Professional Documents
Culture Documents
..
,
, -
.
, -
-
(the Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation)
(SIPRI, the
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute).
second-track diplomacy (track two diplomacy). -
-
,
second-track diplomacy
, -
, .
-
, -
1
. second-
track diplomacy ,
.
(second-track diplomacy) -
(Joe Montville)
1980- ., -
,
2. -
1
,
(track three diplomacy) -
. , second-track diplomacy
,
.
2
Davidson W.D., Montville J.V. Foreign Policy According to Freud // Foreign Policy. 19811982. 45.
14 5 2012
..
,
, -
-
3.
-
.
-
-
1990 .4
RAND Corporation, : -
,
5. RAND , -
, -
.
1990- . -
, -
.
, -
(Louise Diamond) (John McDonald):
, -
(
) .
. (track one diplomacy) -
( ,
, , . .).
-
, , -
. (second-track diplomacy) , -
, , ,
3
Diamond L., McDonald J. Multi-Track Diplomacy: A Systems Guide and Analysis // Occasional Paper
3. Grinnell, Ia.: Iowa Peace Institute, June 1991.
4
Davies J., Kaufman E. Second Track // Citizens Diplomacy: Concepts and Techniques for Conflict
Transformation, Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 2002.
5
Kaye Dassa Dalia. Talking to the enemy: track two diplomacy in the Middle East and South Asia, RAND,
2007.
- 15
(, , , -
), , , , -
, . -
(track three diplomacy)
, , -
(. 1).
I .
(track one diplomacy): ,
- , --
.
I II . (second-track
diplomacy): (,
, , ), ,
II , , -
,
.
III III .
diplomacy): .
(track three
. 1.
. .
. -
-
. ,
, . ,
-
, , -
, 6.
, -
, , -
, .
-
, , , -
, , . -
, .
, -
. , -
( ), -
.
6
.. //
, 2010. 1(15).
16 5 2012
..
-
. -
, (Carter Center),
(CSIS, the Center for Strategic and International
Studies), SIPRI, (SFCG, Search for Common
Ground) . , -
. ,
, , -
,
. -
-
-
.
,
, -
7. --
.
, -
( CSIS SFCG),
(DePaul University
SIPRI),
(Cooperative Monitoring Center). -
, Gulf/2000, Stanley Foundation/Institute for
Near East and Gulf Military Analysis (INEGMA), The Gulf Research Center (GRC)
. , -
-
. ,
-
(Neemrana Process) ,
, . (the
Rockefeller Foundation) Balusa
Group, , -
-
. , (CSIS the Henry
L. Stimson Center)
Kashmir Study Group (KSG), Shanghai Process Stimson
Center Dialogues.
. , -
. -
7
Noor Ahmad B. Pugwash Conference on Kashmir: Some Reflections // Institute of Peace and Conflict
Studies. 2005. 1620.
- 17
.
:
( , -
. .)
( , ,
) -
. -
1994 . -
.
. ,
-
. -
(
) -
. -
2000- . -
, ,
.
-
, -
- -
. -
. , .
.
.
, , -
,
- , -
,
-. -
, -
.
. ,
. , . , . , . , . , . , . -
.,
, ,
.
-
. , . ,
, -
().
-
, , -
18 5 2012
..
,
. -
-
.
, -
. , -
(The U.S. Geological Survey Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory: Regional
Seismic Monitoring Cooperation Project) -
.
. -
.
-
. ,
, , , -
(,
, , ) ,
. ,
-
.
,
, -
, : ,
, . , , CSIS, -
. -
, -
.
,
, :
, .
. -
(, , .) -
(, , , , ,
) .
,
. , -
CSIS -
- 19
(
, , -
), -
-
.
.
, -
. -
,
. ,
, -
. .
.
. ,
.
: -
, .
-
( ), - -
( ).
, -
.
,
, -
, (
, , .). ,
, -
. , -
(soft power) .
-
(smart power)8,
8
smart power (Suzanne Nossel)
2004 .,
2010 ..
,
(Joseph Nye). -
.
20 5 2012
..
,
. -
, ,
9, -
.
-
, , -
.
. -
. -
( -
) .
. -
. -,
, -
10.
-
, - -
11. ,
, -
.
-, -
. -
.
, .
(
,
)
.
-,
- .
,
9
hard power -
, .
10
.. // -
. 2007. . 5. 1. . 5469.
11
.. -
. .: , 2006. . 87108.
- 21
. -
-
. --
,
-
. , -
.
-
. -
, .
.
, ( ,
12),
( -,
13),
( ,
14), (-
, ), (-
, , -
15) .
.
, ,
. : . 16
( ,
), . (-, , -
,
), . ( ), . -
. ( ), .
(), . ( 2011. ), . -
( -
, ), . ( --
12
. 1991 1995 . .
13
. , ,
.
14
2011 . . -
. . . -
.
15
.
.
16
. --
.
22 5 2012
..
), .
( 17) .
-
,
.
- -
, .
-
.
. , -
, ,
,
.
-
. -
,
-
.
.
-
: , . -
. , -
. , .
. .
.
(), ()
. -
( )
,
. , -
18. , -
: . , . , . , . , .
. .
. -
,
. -
,
.
17
, -
,
( 2007 .).
18
-
,
() ()
.
- 23
, , -
.
-: . ( , -
19,
20), . ( -
21, -
, -
The Evening Standard The Independent), . 22 .
.
, .
, -
. , . (,
23), .
. ( ),
. ( ), . ( )
(. , . ).
, ,
, -
,
. , -
( )24, ()25.
. .
26.
-
, -
-
. ,
, -
, .
19
www.wpfdc.org.
20
http://www.fap.ru/.
21
: -
.
22
http://www.prokhorovfund.ru/.
23
. -
, . http://www.podari-zhizn.ru/.
24
http://valdaiclub.com/.
25
http://www.svop.ru/.
26
. . www.
msps.su/.
24 5 2012
..
(, , -
) -
,
-
. -
,
,
.
, -
( - ,
,
.).
- 25