Fake%news%:%une%nouvelle%initiative%en%forme%de%cas%dcole%

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Emmanuel! Macron! est! en! ce! moment/mme! la! cible! dune! nouvelle! (et!
denrire!?)! campagne! de! dsinformation! numrique,! dune! ampleur! et! dun!
niveau!de!professionnalisme!qui!ne!manquent!pas!dinterpeller,!!moins!de!48h!
de!la!clture!de!la!campagne!officielle.!
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1/%La%mthode,%tape%par%tape%
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La!manipulation!survenue!hier!soir!a!t!minutieusement!prpare,!comme!en!
tmoigne!son! degr! lev! de! sophistication,! et! le! parfait! enchanement! de! sa!
propagation.!
!
En!voici!les!tapes!:!
!
a)! A! 19h,! soit! deux! heures! avant! le! grand! dbat! prsidentiel,! la! publication!
suivante! est! poste! de! manire! anonyme! sur! le! canal! !politique!! de! 4chan,!
lun!des!plus!grands!forums!internet!du!monde!et!affichant!la!volont!explicite!
de!nuire!au!candidat!!loccasion!du!dbat!dentre/deux/tours!:!
!

!
!
Ce!document!est!consultable!ici!:!
!http://boards.4chan.org/pol/thread/123933076#123933076!
!
b)!cette!publication!fait!lobjet!du!tweet!suivant!!19h03!:!!
!

!
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Ce!tweet!est!consultable!ici!:!
!https://twitter.com/4chanUSA/status/859815813859221504!
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c)! Un! premier! individu,! @NathanDamigo! relaie! linformation! dans! le! tweet!
suivant!!19h12!:!!
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ce!tweet!est!consultable!ici!:!
!https://twitter.com/NathanDamigo/status/859817889238441984!
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Cet!individu!est!suppos!tre!amricain,!militant!actif!en!soutien!!Trump.!Il!est!
galement!intress!par!la!politique!franaise,!en!tmoigne!par!exemple!le!RT!
de!ce!tweet!de!Gnration!identitaire!fait!le!2/05!:!
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Ce!RT!est!consultable!ici!:!https://twitter.com/NathanDamigo!
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d)!Linformation%est%ensuite%massivement%relaye%par%des%comptes%twitters%de%
soutien%%Donald%Trump.!Elle!bascule!ensuite!progressivement!dans!la!sphre!
dinfluence!de!comptes!associs,!en!France,!!Sputnik!et!!RussiaToday,!comme!
la!montr!ds!hier!soir!lexpert!indpendant!Nicolas!Vanderbiest!:!!
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Ce!tweet!est!consultable!ici!:!!
https://twitter.com/nico_vanderb/status/859892235005022209!
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e)!Dernire!tape,!et!non!la!moins!importante,!cette!!information!!est!reprise!
!mots!couverts!par!Marine!Le!Pen!pendant!le!dbat!prsidentiel.!La!vido!de!
ses! dclarations! est! disponible! ici!:! https://vimeo.com/215929772! (mot! de!
passe!pour!y!accder!:!b_%0805)!
!
Voici%comment%une%fake%news,%ne%dans%les%rseaux%internet%de%Trump%et%de%
Poutine,%fait%son%chemin%en%quelques%heures%jusquau%cur%de%la%campagne%
prsidentielle% franaise,! jusqu! tre! utilise! presque! sans! fard! par! une!
candidate! manifestement! trs! au! fait! dune! !information!! apparue! deux!
heures! avant! le! dbut! du! dbat! de! lentre/deux/tours,! et! que! cependant! elle!
prend! la! prcaution! curieuse! de! prsenter! comme! encore! ! venir,! comme! si!
elle!en!avait!lintuition!prmonitoire!alors!quau!mme!moment!lopration!est!
en!cours.!
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2/%Le%contenu%:%un%faux%grossier%
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a)! A! t! mis! en! ligne! par! le! site! disobediantmedia.com! deux! documents! soi/
disant! !leaks!! et! dont! il! est! prtendu! quils! apporteraient! la! preuve! dun!
mcanisme! dvasion! fiscale! mis! en! uvre! par! Emmanuel! Macron! pour! son!
bnfice.! !Larticle!! en! question! est! consultable! ici!:!
http://disobedientmedia.com/documents/indicate/that/emmanuel/macron/
may/be/engaging/in/tax/evasion/!!
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b)!Le!premier!document!est!prsent!comme!la!contractualisation!dun!service!
dasset!management!entre!une!socit!intitule!!La!Providence!LTD!!et!la!1st!
Caribbean,! banque! immatricule! aux! Carabes.! Ce! document! porte! ce! qui! est!
prsent! comme! tant! le! paraphe! et! la! signature! de! M.! Macron,! agissant! au!
nom! de! !La! Providence! LLC! .! Ce! document! est! consultable! ici!:!
https://ia601507.us.archive.org/14/items/onviuq/onviuq.pdf!
!!
c)!Le!second!document!est!prsent!comme!la!preuve!dune!relation!daffaires!
entre! !La! Providence! LTD!! et! la! 1st! Caribbean.! Il! est! consultable! ici!:!
https://ia601507.us.archive.org/14/items/onviuq/bspenp.pdf!
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d)! ces! documents! sont! des! faux! grossiers.! Plusieurs! lments! le! dmontrent!
aisment!:!
!
/! la! falsification! grossire! de! la! signature! de! M.! Macron! (Une! expertise!
graphologique! indpendante! a! par! ailleurs! t! lance! par! les! conseils!
dEmmanuel!Macron).!
!
!
!

La!vraie!:! !!!!
!

La!fausse!:! !
!
!
/ la!diffrence!de!nom!entre!les!deux!socits!(dun!ct!!La!Providence!
LLC!,!et!de!lautre!!La!Providence!LTD!).!
/ Labsence!de!co/contractant!pour!le!premier!document.!
/ Le! fait! que! le! second! document! naffiche! quune! seule! des! deux! pages!
quil!est!cens!contenir!
/ Lutilisation!dun!fax!
/ La!date!de!signature!du!premier!document,!humoristiquement!fixe!au!4!
mai!2012.!
!
!
!
Cette! tentative! de! dstabilisation! mobilise! des! moyens! importants! et! repose!
sur!une!prparation!minutieuse!destine!!en!assurer!la!rsonance!maximale.!!
!
La! cartographie! que! cette! campagne! prsidentielle! a! permis! de! dresser! des!
rseaux! dinfluence! numrique! de! certaines! parties! prenantes,! et! le! peu! de!
soin! apport! ! la! cohrence,! mme! superficielle,! des! documents! ainsi! relays!
permettent!nanmoins!den!venter!assez!aisment!la!nature.!
!
En!anticipant!sur!cette!opration!par!la!rfrence!!peine!voile!quelle!y!fait!au!
terme! dun! dbat! layant! vu! puiser! une! par! une! les! attaques! ad! hominem! !
lencontre!dEmmanuel!Macron,!Marine!Le!Pen!a!commis!l!erreur!insigne!de!se!
relier!!cette!manuvre.!!
!
Toutes! les! suites! judiciaires! requises! seront! naturellement! donnes! ! cette!
tentative!de!dstabilisation.!!