EE201.3 Assignment #7 Due: Nov.

9, 2007

Question 1:
(similar to #4 - 20, Chapter 14,Boylestads Circuit Analysis 3nd Canadian Ed. CDROM)

a) Find the sinusoidal expression for the voltage across a 0.1H inductor if the
current, if: i(t) = 40 sin(628t - 60)mA
b) Find the sinusoidal expression for the current through a 100H inductor if the
voltage, v(t) = 1.7cos(2X105t + 60o)V (Hint: Magnitude of i = 27.06mA)
c) Find the expression for the current through a 100F capacitor if the voltage,
v(t) = 0.4sin(377t + 20o)V
d) Find the expression for the voltage across a 220F capacitor when connected to a
source with a frequency, f = 50Hz, if i(t) = 8.3sin(t + 60o)A (Hint =-30o)

a) i(t) = 40sin(628t 60o)mA, L = .1H, (eLi)

v(t) = i(t)XL = (626)(.1H)(40X10-3)sin(628t -60o +90o)V
v(t) = 2,512sin(628t +30o)V

b) v(t) = 1.7cos(2X105t + 60o)V, L = 100H, = 2X105

i(t) = (VMax/XL)cos(2X105t +60o -90o)A
i(t) = (1.7V/{(2X105)(100H)})cos(2X105t +60o -90o)A
i(t) = 27.06cos(2X105t -30o)mA; i(t) = 27.06sin(2X105t -30o +90o)mA
i(t) = 27.06sin(2X105t +60o)mA

c) v(t) = 0.4sin(377t + 20o)V, C = 100F iCe

i(t) = {v(t)/XC}sin(377t + 20o +90o)A ={(.4)(377)(100F)}sin(377t + 110o)A
i(t) = 15.08sin(377t + 110o)mA

d) i(t) = 8.3sin(t + 60o)A, = 2(50Hz) = 314.2R/s, C = 220F

v(t) = i(t)XC = {8.3/((314.2)(220F))}sin(314.2t +60o -90o)V
v(t) = 120.1sin(314.2t -30o)V

Question 2:
(similar to #24 - 26, Chapter 14,Boylestads Circuit Analysis 3nd Canadian Ed. CDROM)
a) Find the frequency (in Hertz) where the value of the reactance of a 5.6F
capacitor is the same as a 3.3k resistor
b) Find the inductance, L, of a coil at 100Hz that will have the same reactance as a
8.2k resistor.
c) Find the frequency (in Hertz) at which a 0.22F capacitor has the same reactance
as a 10mH inductor

a) XC = R; 1/C = R; = 1/RC; f = 1/(2RC) = (23.3k5.6F)-1 = 8.61Hz

b) XC = R; L = R; L = R/ = 8.2k/(2100) = 13.05H
c) XC = XL; L = 1/C; 2 = 1/LC; f = (LC)-.5/2 = 3393.2Hz

Denard Lynch Page 1 of 5 Nov. 2, 2007

EE201.3 Assignment #7 Due: Nov. 9, 2007

Question 3:
(based on #18, Chapter 15, Boylestads Circuit Analysis 2nd Canadian Ed. CDROM)

Calculate the voltages

V1 and V2 for the
circuit at right in
phasor form using the
voltage divider rule.

(Hint: V1 = 8.9V)

V1 = (E)(Z1)_/(ZT); ZT = 20 +j20 -j60 = (20 -j40) = 44.72-63.4o

V1 = (2070oV)(2090o) / 44.72-63.4o = 8.9-136.6oV
similarly
V2 = (2070oV)(60-90o) / 44.72-63.4o = 26.843.4oV

Question 4:
(based on #32, Chapter 15, Boylestads Circuit Analysis 2nd Canadian Ed.)

a) Find YT, YR, YL, YC. (Hint: YC = .290oS)

b) Draw an admittance diagram

c) Find the value of C and L.

d) Find the voltage, e, and use the current divider rule to find iR, iL, iC. (Hint: iL=1.2A)

e) Draw the phasor diagram for the all the currents and voltage, e.

f) Using the node at the top of the resistor, verify Kirchhoffs Current Law.

a) For parallel elements, YT = YR + YL + YC

YT = (1.2-1)S + (0 -j2-1)S + (0 +j5-1)S = .8333 +j.5 -j.2 = .8333 -j.3)S = .886-19.8oS
YR = .83/0S, YL = .5/-90S, YC = .2/90S
b)
YC
YR
Denard Lynch YT Page 2 of 5 Nov. 2, 2007
YL
EE201.3 Assignment #7 Due: Nov. 9, 2007

c)
= 377; XC = 1 / C, C = 1 / XC = 530.5F
XL = L; L = XL / = 5.3mH

d)
The voltage is the same for all elements (parallel), using s Law: I = EY; and recalling
that IRMS = Ipeak / 1.414 (= 2.1260A in this case)
3 60 0 A
I 2
E= = = 2.4079.8 0 V
Y .886 19.8 0 S
IR = (I)(YR) / (YT) = I(.833)S / (.886-19.80)S = 2.0079.80A
similarly,
IL = I(-j.5)S / (.886-19.80)S = 1.20-10.20A
IC = I(+j.2)S / (.886-19.80)S = .48169.80A

e) IR
I
E

IC
IL
f)
Verify KCL - take the currents at any node, say the top of R, then I = 00A
I -IR - IL - IC = 0
2.1260A - 2.0079.8A - 1.20-10.2A - .48169.8A = 0.00-119A (note: since the
magnitude is zero, the angle that might show on your calculator is irrelevant and due to
the small value left due to rounding error)
Question 6:
(based on #42, Chapter 15,Boylestads Circuit Analysis 3nd Canadian Ed. CDROM)

For the circuit at right:

a) Find the total impedance, ZT
b) Find IR, IC, IL and E in phasor form.
c) Draw the phasor diagram for the
values found in b).
d) Find the equivalent series circuit of
one resistive and one reactive element
that will have the same impedance as
the original circuit.
e) Find the equivalent parallel circuit of one resistive and one reactive element that will
have the same impedance as the original circuit.

Since this is a parallel circuit, it will probably be easier to work with admittances,
converting back to impedances when needed:

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EE201.3 Assignment #7 Due: Nov. 9, 2007

G = 1/R = 1/220 = 4.545X10-3S; YR = 4.545X10-300S = (4.545X10-3+j0)S

BC = C = 20001F = 6.283X10-3900S; YC= (0 +j6.283X10-3)S for each capacitor.
Note: we could have just combined the Cs in parallel before calculating B, Y
BL = 1/L = 1/(2000100mH) = 1.592X10-3-900S; YL= (0 j1.592X10-3)S

YTotal = YR + 2YC + YL = (4.545X10-3+j0) + 2(0 +j6.283X10-3) + (0 j1.592X10-3) =

(4.545 +j10.974)X10-3S = 11.878X10-367.50S
a) ZT = 1/YT = 84.190-67.50 = (32.214 j77.783)

b) Using the current divider rule and admittances:

iS = 1.41400A (simply convert from time domain to RMS phasor)
YR 4.545 x10 3 00 S
i R = iS = 3
1.41400 A = .541 67.50 A
YT 11.878 x10 67.5 S 0

YL 1.592 x10 3 900 S

i L = iS = 3
1.41400 A = .190 157.50 A
YT 11.878 x10 67.5 S 0

(using the same technique, iC = 1.49622.50A)

and finally:
i 1.4140 0 A
E= S = 3
= 119.044 67.50 V
YT 11.878 x10 67.5 S 0

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EE201.3 Assignment #7 Due: Nov. 9, 2007

c) Phasor Diagram j
Some observations iC
i) we see that the voltage and current through the
resistor are in phase, as they should be;
ii) YC is much larger than YL, so we expect the iL iS
capacitive current to be higher (which it is) and the
circuit to be dominated by C, which we see by the iR
fact that the total Z has a negative , and in the
phasor diagram the current, is, leads the voltage, E, as E
we would expect (iCe);
iii) the vector sum of all the currents adds up to is (within the limits of my sketching
accuracy; check the math its right on!)

d) Series equivalent circuit:

Can be obtained directly from the rectangular form of the total Z: (32.214 j77.783),
where a 32.214 resistor and a capacitor with a 77.783 reactance in series with it will
provide exactly that impedance. The value of the capacitor is (200077.783)-1 =
2.046F

e) Parallel equivalent circuit:

Can be obtained directly from the rectangular form of the total Y:
(4.545 +j10.974)X10-3S, where a 4.545X10-3Mho resistor and a capacitor with a
10.974X10-3Mho susceptance in parallel with it will provide exactly that admittance.
The value of the capacitor is B/ = 10.974X10-3Mho/(2000) = 1.747F. The value of
the resistor is 220(as expected! Right?).

Note: that although both equivalents use a resistor and a capacitor, they are not the same
values, even though they combine to present the same impedance / admittance.

Hint: For seriesparallel conversion; in both cases, first find the total impedance, ZT,
by combining series and parallel elements in the conventional way. Then determine the
two element equivalent as follows:

for parallel to series:

ZT in rectangular form = R jX, where the R R
Z=R-jX -jX Z=R+jX +jX
required series resistance is R, and the series
reactive element is inductive for +ve X and OR
capacitive for ve X (in ).

for series to parallel:

1/ZT = YT = G jB, where the 1
(1/G) 1 (1/G)
parallel resistance, R = 1/G and Y=G+jB +jB -jB
Y=G-jB
the reactance, X = 1/B and ve B R -jXc R +jXL
= +X (inductive) and +ve OR
B = ve X (Capacitive).

Denard Lynch Page 5 of 5 Nov. 2, 2007