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Title Intro to 3D Geometry and
Formulas Subject Area(s) Math Grade Level 7th-9th, geometry is a grey are in CC. Summary of the Lesson Introduce 3D Geometry and simple Hedrons (Prisms and Cylinders). Introduce shapes sequentially to have students build knowledge through questioning and inquiry. Standards: CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.7.G.B.6 Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving area, volume and surface area of two- and three- dimensional objects composed of triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, cubes, and right prisms. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.8.G.C.9 Know the formulas for the volumes of cones, cylinders, and spheres and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSG.MG. A.1 Use geometric shapes, their measures, and their properties to describe objects (e.g., modeling a tree trunk or a human torso as a cylinder). Essential Questions Can the student find the Volume of a given simple 3d shape given its dimensions? Objectives SWBAT Calculate the volume of a figure. SWBAT Explain the formulas behind a 3d shape. Vocabulary: Prism Hedron Cylinder Cone Estimated Time 50 minutes Materials Required Small cubes Large cubes Triangular prisms (make?) Procedure BEFORE: Affirm that students know how to take the areas of common 2d shapes. Triangles, squares, circles DURING: Introduce 3d shapes. Start with cubes, which are 3D squares. Follow up with square prisms which are like stretched/smushed cubes, rectangular prisms, which are differently stretched square prisms. Triangular prisms, which are R-prisms with different bases. Polygonal prisms which are a general form of prisms with polygonal bases, and cylinders which are prisms with circle bases. Have every part segue smoothly as possible into the next. AFTER: An exit ticket about how water fits in a tub, (Volume) and how much it would cost to paint the bathroom around the tub. (Surface Area*price of paint) Formative Assessment As new formulas are introduced, have students practice them in groups. Have groups answer questions together and check group results. Student Resources