But theres a big difference between impossible and hard to imagine. The first is about it; the second is about you! Marvin Minsky, the father of Artificial Intelligence
Dear stakeholder, age of software-driven business innovation; a path
into higher-value work that leverages automation and Three years ago, when I met the Board of Infosys for transcends it, a path into entrepreneurship where the first time, I articulated our long-term strategy for problem-finding comes from our uniquely human the second-third a vision for the next 33 years of ingenuity. We articulated this strategy as Renew and our iconic, globally respected company. It was a crucial New, on a foundation of creativity and education time in the history of our company, and a turning point software and services coming together in a culture of in the IT services industry as we knew it. The technology- innovation, to deliver unprecedented value to our clients, led transformation of our world, and indeed our every our stakeholders, and the world around us. The next experience, was becoming strikingly clear. Our company 33 years had to be, and have to be, about being more, was already facing the challenges that come with lower about helping clients transform themselves for their differentiation and subdued growth relative to peers. digital futures, embracing artificial intelligence (AI), and The second-third had to be not only about addressing becoming the masters and orchestrators of technology near-term challenges, but especially about charting disruption rather than the victims of it. Our confidence a new path that keeps us resilient and relevant in this for a successful transformation of Infosys would be steeped in the intellect, learnability and strong value system of our company, of every Infoscion.
As I write this letter, three years into this exciting
journey, this transformation has started to reveal itself. In fiscal 2017, the results of our client survey showed satisfaction levels at their highest in the 12-year history of the survey, with a significant improvement in CXO satisfaction scores. Industry analysts have endorsed the differentiation of our offerings, including NelsonHall for our services offerings, both renewed and new; IDC, HfS and Forrester for Infosys NiaTM, our new AI platform. Revenue from software-related services, including Infosys Nia, Edge, Panaya and Skava, grew by 42% in fiscal 2017 at a much higher Revenue Per Employee (RPE) than the rest of the company. New services such as mainframe modernization, cloud applications and infrastructure, enabling the API economy, Internet of Things, cybersecurity, digital experiences and complex analytics showed rapid momentum with clients. We have been able to attract, excite and retain high-quality talent as evidenced in the addition of top talent and the decline in employee attrition. When I started, our attrition was quite high; standalone attrition was at 23.4% in Q1 of fiscal 2015, and 18.9% in fiscal 2015; in Q1 of fiscal 2017
Dr.Vishal Sikka Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
2 | Boards report Infosys Annual Report 2016-17
it was 15.8%, and 15.0% overall in fiscal 2017. Attrition Fiscal 2017 also brought with it environmental among top performers, the most important metric we challenges such as rising protectionism, accelerating track in evaluating attrition, is now in singledigits. commoditization, elevated client expectations and new competition. Internally, we had challenges to bring All this resulted in us crossing the US$10 billion revenue stability to our consulting business and growth to our milestone. In fiscal 2017, revenue grew 8.3% in constant Finacle and BPO businesses. But amidst all of this, it currency, and for the second year in a row, our growth behooves us to stay focused on our longer-term mission has been in line with industry peers. We won US$3.5 to drive rapid growth in software-led offerings, to capture billion in large deals, including committed value deals demand in newer service lines and to renew our core as well as framework deals in fiscal 2017, and added services a mission to deliver consistent, profitable five more US$100 million client accounts in fiscal 2017, growth for the benefit of all our stakeholders. bringing the total number of US$100 million clients to 19. Operating margins have remained stable within Renewing our core services and growing new our stated band of 24%-25% despite pricing headwinds services and employee wage increases. Revenue per Full- During the last fiscal, we grew multiple new services time Employee (FTE) increased by 1.2% as a result of in the areas of cloud applications and infrastructure, automation, utilization and productivity improvements. mainframe modernization to cloud, cybersecurity, Automation itself released developing new digital end-user about 11,000 FTE worth of experiences, advanced analytics effort through the year, a clear In fiscal 2017, the results and data science, engineering demonstration of how software is of our client survey services and Internet of Things going to play a crucial role in our and many more. These services business model. showed satisfaction levels represent a rapidly growing at their highest in the At the same time, we relentlessly portion of our incremental 12-year history of the focused on optimizing traditional revenue each year, demonstrating operating levers and costs. survey, with a significant our continued relevance to the Employee utilization excluding improvement in client CXO transformation of our clients trainees reached high levels satisfactionscores. businesses. of 81.7%. We realized the We continued to renew our core highest levels of net operating service offerings, largely work cash flow at US$2.1 billion for the year. We approved in maintenance, operations and run areas, by driving a comprehensive Capital Allocation Policy after taking automation, agility and innovation into every service line. into consideration the strategic and operational cash requirements of the company in the medium term. In March 2017, we celebrated two years of our Zero Distance program, which continues to drive grassroots We continued to strengthen our management team with innovation in every project, finding new value for clients. internal promotions to create four presidents, including The program has generated more than 15,000 ideas, the appointment of Ravi Kumar S. as our Deputy COO and and implementation of more than 2,000 innovation the addition of Pervinder Johar as the CEO of EdgeVerve. ideas for clients. Our focus now is on further elevating We strengthened our organizational structure by our innovations, including turning these into scalable establishing industry sub-segments for agility in the intellectual property for us. market and for creating more management bandwidth. There is now more ownership and accountability across In May 2017, we announced our plans to hire 10,000 the organization at the middle and senior management American technology professionals as Infoscions over levels in contributing toward key company priorities. the next two years. Indiana is the first of four hubs where
Infosys Annual Report 2016-17 Letter to the stakeholder | 3
we will build a strong local presence, with a focus on to leverage knowledge and synergies, to help scale this education and innovation in areas such as AI, Big Data, new frontier for us to great new heights. and more. This journey to increase our local hiring efforts In fiscal 2017, we made six new investments in startup first started in the fall of 2014 with our endeavor to hire companies working in AI, autonomous unmanned 2000+ visa-independent talent into our workforce. It was vehicles, data insights, cloud, and more all areas further elevated by the inspiring work being done by the relevant to our and our clients futures thus extending Infosys Foundation USA to help bring Computer Science the innovation we bring to our clients. education to the masses and close the gaps with the skills of the future. In its first two years, more than Building a culture of learning, creativity and 1,34,000 students, over 2,500 teachers and almost purpose 2,500 schools across America have benefited from To strengthen the bedrock on which all of these initiatives high quality computer science training and classroom can thrive, we continued to focus on the most important equipment funded by the Infosys Foundation USA. aspect of our transformation, our culture. To move from solving the defined problems to finding the unknown Driving rapid growth in software-led offerings problems requires a deep sense of our own abilities, On April 26, 2017, we launched our next-generation both in the things we know and the things we are yet to AI platform, Infosys Nia converging the Big Data / learn, and the belief that we can learn anything. Design analytics, machine learning, knowledge management, Thinking training, now at more than 1,35,000 Infoscions, and cognitive capabilities of our first-generation AI helps give Infoscions the creative confidence, as well as platform; the end-to-end robotic process automation the tools, to go after our clients big problems in agile (RPA) capabilities of AssistEdge; advanced machine and tangibleways. learning capabilities of Skytree; and optical character recognition (OCR), natural In learning and education, we language processing (NLP) continued to work towards capabilities and infrastructure empowering employees in the Infosys Nia eables usto management services. Infosys critical skills of our future such bring the power of AI Nia builds on the strong adoption as AI and Machine Learning, in a purposefulwayto and developed completely new of our AI and automation our clients most programs in these technologies capabilities over the last year, with more than 130 client complexproblems. that have now been delivered engagements, and strong analyst to more than 1,300 employees, endorsements. with several thousand more to be trained in the year ahead. We have made our With Infosys Nia, we have the ability to deliver both IT curriculum immersive through our flight simulator operational efficiencies through automation, and drive and other experiential trainings, with over 20% higher breakthrough business scenarios, bringing the power engagement levels. We have instituted a program to of AI in a purposeful way to our clients most complex train all new hires in three programming languages business challenges. For example, helping clients keep (17,000+ employees have already gone through this pace with increasingly more sophisticated fraud and program), giving individual employees confidence in enabling agility in addressing new regulatory compliance their learnability and giving Infosys a much more agile requirements. way of looking at the talent pool of the company. We Our other software offerings, Skava, Edge and Panaya, have created new learning platforms to meet the varying are all seeing strong traction and we continue to invest needs of Infoscions, including the Digital Tutor social in expanding their capabilities. We have brought all of learning platform and the Infosys Learning Platform. our software offerings, under Pervinders leadership,
4 | Letter to the stakeholder Infosys Annual Report 2016-17
In employee engagement, we continued to revamp a tremendous impact on our communities in helping to our employee rewards programs to focus much more empower and enable teachers and students alike, as on performance. In a modern, innovation-driven Imentioned earlier. company,every employee must be measured on performance. In fact,the best Looking ahead and most talented employees As we look ahead to the next 33 want to be measured on We can be the years, I deeply believe that we performance not role maturity, have the ability to create and nextgeneration services or tenure, or other factors. shape the technology disruption company, as differentiated Itis about performance, and that is in front of us. And why and iconic as we once were, rewarding those with the not? Infosys has always been a company that admires its a technology company with passion, entrepreneurship past and builds on it. It is the best and brightest talent and the imagination to help drive our transformation. As within us to embrace the from India and from around the part of this, in fiscal 2017, we tough choices and to move world. The very people who, over introduced our stock incentive headlong, unabashedly, into the last 35+ years, have built, plan for top performers, covering creating great new futures. managed and maintained the approximately 25% of mid- to mainstream systems that we see senior-level employees. It has today. We are exactly the people been my personal endeavor since joining Infosys to who can learn the technologies that will transform the enable all employees to share in the successes of the world around us, the people who can learn to be the company, and in fiscal2017, we made the first step of this innovators, not the bystanders, not the order-takers, not a reality. In addition, we restructured the compensation the ones optimizing the past, but the ones who find, and of senior leaders to be more performance-based, deliver, the great breakthroughs for the next 33 years. with a significant portion of their compensation now The ones who leverage technology to fulfill our own coming through stock incentives, creating a more direct unlimited potential, and help others find theirs as well, alignment with the interest of shareholders. to shape a better world at a time of pervasive global anxiety about the future of jobs and indeed the future Finally, we continued to be a purposeful contributor of our humanity. We can be the next-generation services in our communities, particularly in India and in the company, as differentiated and iconic as we once were, U.S. In fiscal 2017, the Infosys Foundation continued a company that admires its past and builds on it, or its great work in the areas of eradication of hunger we can be a somewhat improved, but dying, previous- and malnutrition, promoting education, art and generation company that is mired in that past. It is within culture, healthcare, destitute care and rehabilitation, us to embrace the tough choices and to move headlong, disaster relief and rural development projects with a unabashedly, into creating great new futures. Our work focus on solving social challenges and accelerating in these early years of our transformation is leading economic growth. Key projects included initiation of us along this path. It will continue to be a challenging the construction of an Akshaya Patra high-tech kitchen journey, but it is one worth fighting for. at Hyderabad, sanitation and water storage projects in Chennai, donation of medical equipment to the Vittala International Institute of Ophthalmology, support of computer education in schools in multiple states, panIndia relief support to martyrs and ex-servicemen, Dr. Vishal Sikka Palo Alto Chief Executive Officer and and contribution to the Swachh Bharat project, among May 19, 2017 Managing Director many other impactful initiatives. In the U.S., we have had
Infosys Annual Report 2016-17 Letter to the stakeholder | 5
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