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DATA STORAGE

-Magnetic Tape
-Optical
-Solid State

Magnetic Tape
1. Hard Disk
2. Floppy Disk
3. Magnetic Tape

Optical
1. CD } ROM, RW, R
2. DVD } (RAM)
3. Blu Ray

Solid State
1.USB
2.SD Card

VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION

Validation

ISBN : 901829173191012280
1.Format Check LLL999 L-letter 9-number
2.Length Check
3.Presence Check
4.Range Check
5.Check Digit

Normal Data, Abnormal Data, Extreme Data


1<20 4, 21, 1&20
Verification

Data : A1213213141
Data : A123a1ws100

1.Re-read - Proofread
2.Enter Data Twice Double Entry
3.Two People Entering the Same Data

NETWORK

Share data amongst a network

LAN Local Area Network


WAN Wide Area Network
WLAN Wireless Local Area Network (WiFi)
MAN Metropolitan Area Network
Modem
Modems are used to allow computers to connect to network
Hub
Hubs are hardware devices that can have a number of devices
or computers connected to them.
public
Switch
Switch is like a hub.
More private
Bridges
Bridges are used to connect LANs together.
Router
Routers are hardware devices that read the address information
to determine the final destination of the packets.
Firewall
Is a device or a piece of software that is placed between your
computer and the rest of the network (where the hacker is).

PRINTER TYPES
1.LaserJet workplace, black and white,
toner
2.Inkjet quality, expensive cartridge
3.Dot Matrix noisy, produce multiple
carbon copies at one go
4.Graph Plotter bigger, banners, architect
blueprints, expensive
5.3D Printer prints 3d models straight,
expensive and takes a long time
CLOUD COMPUTING

Cloud computing is where users store their documents, programs and data on the
Internet rather than on their own computers

Eg.

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