Professional Documents
Culture Documents
of Theodor Herzl
The Complete Diaries of
THEODOR HERZL
Edited by
Raphael Patai
Translated by
HARRY ZOHN
VOLUME V
Preface 1633
Notes
Index
whether by Herzl or other authors, are also annotated. The use of Russian, a Swede, a Turk, he heard a mumbled name, and in the
double dates (such as Oct. 5/18," q. v.) is explained. Occasional evening, or whenever he made his diary entry for the day, he wrote
curiosities (such as the Prophetic months, q. v.) are cleared up. down the name as he heard it, having had no chance in the midst of
VVhenever the reader comes across a name, term, or expression which his busy and often overcrowded schedule to check the correct spell-
gives him pause, he is advised to turn to the annotations where he ing. In some cases Herzl's spelling was close enough to the proper
will ndthe minimum information he desires. form of the name so as not to cause any problem (e.g., De Balzo for
The preparation of the notes was made difficult by a number of Del Balzo; Eckartstein for Eckardstein; Frei for Frey; Kaiser for
circumstances. Herzls work brought him in contact with hundreds Kayser; Lurie for Lourie). In others the discrepancy was consider-
of individuals all over Europe and the Near East. Many of these able, and the identi cationconsequently more difficult (e.g., Herzl
were not sufficiently important in their own right to warrant their spells Breit for Beit; Okin for Okun; Bruniant or Buriant for
inclusion in encyclopedias, biographical dictionaries, or other Bruyate; Kemeth or Kehmetz for Klehmet; Nordling for Nording;
reference works. To track them down in many cases required special Miihling for Miilinen). Similar problems were caused by the mis-
efforts and patient detective work in the libraries of New York City spelling of some foreign place-names or terms (e.g., Herzl writes
especially the Zionist Archives and Library, The New York Public Chesireh for Chesireh [English spelling Ghezireh]; Ifrikar for
Iftihar; Kopek for kopec [pronounced k<')'petz]).
Library, the Columbia University Library, and the library of the
In yet other cases Herzl first spelled a name as he heard it, or as
Metropolitan Museum of Artall of whom should be most heartily
thanked for their courtesy and helpfulness. he assumed it was spelled, and later, when he learned the correct
Several hundreds of names could not be located at all in New York spelling, he changed over to it (e.g., he rst spells Gastyne, then
Garstin; rst Galib, then Ghalib); or he alternated between two
City, despite diligent search. In these cases foreign resources had to
spellings (e.g., Newlinsky-Newlinski; Lobel-Lobl; Natchewich-
be tapped. Contacts had to be established for this purpose with in-
stitutions and individuals in no less than eighteen countries, re- Natchowitch).
Occasionally dif cultywas caused in the identi cationof a person
tracing, in effect, the almost world-wide lines of communications
mentioned in the Diaries because when jotting down his notes
established by Herzl during the nine years of his Zionist work. A
Herzl referred to the person in question by his last name only (and
journey the editor undertook in the summer of 1959 to Israel, more rarely by his rst name only), and without any additional
Turkey, several other Mediterranean countries, and Holland was clue as to his identity. Thus, he refers to the family physician who
of considerable value in initiating such contacts in personal discus- rst diagnosed his heart ailment as Dr. Beck. But there were at
sions; other countries were approached in writing. The list of ac- least veDrs. Beck practicing in Vienna in those days and it would
knowledgments concluding this Preface indicates the extent of these be very difficult to determine who was the one who attended to
contacts. Herzl. In another entry in 1897, Herzl says that he saw the paintings
A difficulty of a different nature was caused by the fact that Herzl of Maris exhibited in the Rijk.sn1us(?unz in Amsterdam. But there
not infrequently misspelled the names of individuals. The main were three brothers Maris, all of them painters, and inquiry at the
reason for this was that in the course of his extended travels over Rijksmuscuni disclosed the fact that two of these, _]akol) and \Villem,
the length and breadth of Europe and in the Near East, he often had paintings on exhibition when llerzl visited the museum.
couldnot be sure of the correct spelling of the names of the many
individuals whom he met. He was introduced to an Englishman, a The List of Code Words includes not only those appearing in the
Dzarzes, but also the code words Herzl used in the letters and tele-
or THEODOR HERZL 1639
1638 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES
grams exchanged between him and his friends and helpers. It is There remains the pleasant duty to thank all those who helped
divided into two parts: code names substituted for the names of me in preparing the present edition of The Complete Diaries of
persons and places; and code words standing for entire sentences Theodor Herzl. First of all, I wish to thank Dr. Emanuel Neu-
or phrases. mann, Chairman of the Theodor Herzl Foundation, who origi-
A word of explanation may be required in connection with the nated the idea of a full and annotated English edition of these
sudden jump in the date (on p. 24) from May 1895 to April 16, 1896, Diaries, and who stood by me with advice, help, and encourage-
and back (on p. 25) to June 3, 1895. In May, 1895, when Herzl de- ment throughout the two years this edition was in the making.
cided in Paris to keep a diary, he bought nine copybooks of about Valuable help was rendered by a considerable number of in-
7 by 9 inches in size, each containing about 280 pages, with the map dividuals and institutions scattered in many lands. They are listed
of France on the inside. These constitute the rstnine books of the here alphabetically with a very brief indication of the nature of
Diaries. From Book Ten on he used smaller copybooks, of 51/; by the assistance for which I am indebted to them:
9 inches in size, and containing much fewer pages. However, he
originally wrote his diary notes on loose slips of paper he carried Dr. Paul Abel, London, for data on Austrian individuals; Abb.
with him wherever he went, and later he transcribed these into the Anselmo M. Albareda, O.S.B., head of the Vatican Library, for
copybook. Soon, however, he found that he did not have the time to biographical data on Italian clerics; Dr. Z. Asaria, Rabbi of the
copy his notes into the diary, and, on June 23, 1895, he began to Jewish Community, Cologne, Germany, for data on the Schaa -
write his notes directly into a new copybook which constitutes Book hausen Bankverein; Dr. Erich Baum, police councillor and head
Two of his Diary (see pp. i87lf.). The notes taken during the four of the press of ce of the Viennese Police Department, for bio-
or veweeks preceding June 23, 1895, remained uncopied, on slips graphical data on Austrian of cials; Dr. Paul Beck, New York;
of paper which were dated. Almost a year later, on April 16, 1896, Mr. A. Behr, of Antwerp, Belgium; Dr. Alex Bein and his staff of
Herzl asked his father to copy those notes into the rstbook. But the Central Zionist Archives for their untiring help in supplying
me with information, data, photostats, etc.; Prof. Meir M. Brav-
before handing the book over to his father, he made an entry, ex-
man of Columbia University Library, New York, and the Dropsie
plaining the procedure. This entry, duly dated April 16, 1896 (pp.
24-25), therefore, interrupts the consecutive dating of the entries. College, Philadelphia, for advice on linguistic problems; Dr.
When a copybook was lled,he started a new one, and numbered Abraham Berger and his staff of the Jewish Division of the New
it Book Three, Book Four, etc. In a few cases, however, he left a York Public Library for help; Hofrat Max Bimstein, Vienna, for
biographical data on Josef C-riinfeld and Siegrnund Mayer; Mlle
few pages empty at the end of a copybook in order to start a new
one with the record of what he regarded as a signi cant turn of Marthe Chaumi, Conservateur .4 la Bibliotheque Nationale,
events. This was the case, e.g., toward the end of Book Two (see Paris, French biographical data; Mr. Saadia Cherniak, Execu-
for
Director of the American Friends of the Alliance Israelite
p. 322), and Book Four (p. 560). As to Book Eight, he nished it tive
Umverselle, New York, for help in connection with French data;
in order not to take it with him to the land of the mail-robber"
(p. 1097). Similarly, when he set out on his trip to Russia, he Mr. J. L. Cleveringa of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Holland,
started a new book (p. 1515), Book Seventeen.*
g:-bdr:t: "3{he
Pl m er Ma.TiS;. Prof. Abraham
Cronbach, of the
it =IK
Siegmund grlggba illelgf,
_ C ,
Cincinnati, Ohio,
r. Drake De Kay, for
information on
For these observations on the copybooks the editor is indebted to Mr. Joseph
Wenkcrt of the Zionist Central Archives, Jerusalem.
do p edia A mericana, New York, for Senior
Editor, the Ency-
advice on bibliographical
HERZL 1641
1640 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR
Alliance Isralite
problems; Dr. Paul Diamant, of Jerusalem, for calling to my atten- Levy, member of the Central Committee of the
data;
tion a misprint in the German edition of The Diaries; Mr. I. Universelle, Paris, for help in connection with French
Dijour, Director of Research and Statistics of the United Hias York, for help
Library of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New
Service, New York, for biographical data on justizrut Laclimaim; in connection with artists biographies; Mr. Joao de
Lucena,
Mr. Majid Elass, of the Research Department of the Arabian- Minister-Counselor of the Portuguese Embassy at Washington,
American Oil Co. (Aramco), New York, for help on Arabic terms; D.C., for the biography of Count de Paraty; Ministry of Foreign
Dr. Herbert Elias, New York; Mr. Nuri Eren and his staff, of the Affairs, Madrid, Spain, for biographical data on Don Diego
Turkish Information Center, New York, for Turkish biographical Lastras; Dr. Edward Neufeld, Rabbi of Congregation Ahavas
data; Dr. Fritz Fellner, lecturer at the University of Vienna, for Israel, Grand Rapids, Michigan, for the elucidation of some legal
help in connection with Austrian data; Dr. David Finch, Librar- terms; Dr. S. Noble, director of the YIVO, New York, for help in
ian, French Institute, New York, for help in connection with connection with Yiddish problems; Mr. J. Philips of the Central
French data; Mr. Joseph Fraenkel, of the Jewish Agency, London, Zionist Archives, Jerusalem, for information on several individuals
for data pertaining to England; Mr. Friedrich Fritz, student at the mentioned in the Diaries; Dr. Oskar K. Rabinowicz of Scarsdale,
University of Vienna, for several dozens of biographies of Austrian New York, for his help, and for preparing the list of code-words
individuals; Dr. Silvio Furlani, director of the library of the
used by Herzl; Dr. Isaac Rivkind, of New York, for Russian bio-
Camera dei Deputati, Rome, for supplying the biographies of
graphical data; Mrs. Rose Schechtman, of the Zionist Archives and
several Italian statesmen; Mr. V. Gligoric, secretary of the Serbian
Library, New York, for translating Russian source material; Prof.
Academy of Sciences in Belgrade, for supplying the biography of Alexander Scheiber, Director of the Rabbinical Seminary, Buda-
Dr. Milicevic; Andr Goldet of Paris, for supplying biographical
pest, for biographical data on Hungarian individuals; Mr. Murray
data on Henri Becker; Mr. P. Graetz of the Central Zionist Ar-
chives, Jerusalem; Mr. Kurt Grossman of the Jewish Agency, Silberman, New York, for important help as my research assistant;
MISS Pearl Silver, my secretary, for her editorial assistance; Rabbi
New York, for help in connection with German data; Mr. Julius
Zevi Tabori, head of the Torah Culture Department of the Ameri-
Haber, of New York; Dr. Emilio von Hofmannsthal of New York,
can Zionist Council, for help on religious questions; Rabbi David
for Viennese data; Prof. Halil Inalcik of the University of Ankara,
Turkey, for help in connection with Turkish data; His Excellency, Telsner of the Torah Culture Department of the American Zionist
Council, for help on religious questions; Mr. C. H. Thompson,
Gunnar Jarring, Ambassador of Sweden in VVashington, for bio-
the
graphical data on Ali Nuri Bey; Dr. Edward VV. Jelenko, New York,
for help in connection with biographical data on Viennese per- Euratorhof Government Archives and Museum, Zanzibar, for
d.:::.::.;;:..::.::;f:;H;";;":? f
sonalities; Dr. Israel Klausner, of the Central Zionist Archives in . 0 cc ions 0 t e onn
Jerusalem, for Palestinian data; Mrs. Sylvia Landress, Director
of the Zionist Archives and Library, New York, for bibliographical
advice; Dr. Emil Lehman, director of the Herzl Institute, New bi8TaPhiC31 data On several doz)en:oft "Itfu/rlkriiililnldveriliyiI.)r.0f'
for
York, for Viennese data; Miss Ruth P. Lehmann, librarian of the Hugo Valentin, of Uppsala Wl.ua.s
Sweden . for d a t aon Swedish individ.
Jews College, London, for help in connection with English data;
Prof. Emil Lengyel, of New York University, for help in connec-
. S
uals; The Vatican the ecretariat
nection with biographies of Italian
.
of State, for help in con-
Priests; Leon Vogel, M,D,,
tion with Hungarian linguistic problems; Mr. Edmond-Maurice Achres (S & Q), F rance, fo r information
' ' . ,
on several French indi-
1642 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL
viduals; Mr. Joseph Wenkert of the Central Zionist Archives of
Jerusalem, for references to the original manuscript of the Diaries
and other help; Dr. Alfred VVerner, art historian, of New York,
for help on artistic questions; Dr. Otto Zucker, of New York, for
information on Commercialrat Zucker.
Notes
Notes
AARIF BEY. See Arif Bey, Mehmed.
1645
1646 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1647
In 1891 he became governor of Aydin (SmYTI13t): afldln1893, mittee, a smaller committee of five to seven members was chosen
of Edirne. 111 1895 he was appointed minister of JuSt1C1n'wh1ch to act as an Executive. This smaller committee was called the
capacity he served until tl1e restoration of the Constitution Inner Actions Committee.
of
(1908). His second son, Arif Hikmet Pasha, married one the
Sultans daughters. ADIL BEY. Constantinople attorney, of Jewish origin.
AGAI (misspelled by Herzl: AGARI), ADOLF (1836-1916). Hungarian AHMED RIZA BEY (1859-1930). Turkish politician and journalist.
Jewish physician and author. Founded in 1867, and edited, the Graduated from the Galatasaray Lyceum, then went to France
satirical weekly Borsszem ]ank0', the Hungarian equivalent of to study agriculture. Became supervisor of education in Bursa,
the English Punch. From 1870 to 1879 he edited the journal Turkey. Because of his liberal tendencies his position became
Magyarorszdg s a Nagyvildg (Hungary and the Great VVorld). untenable, and he escaped from Turkey and became one of the
\Vas a member of the Hungarian Jewish Literary Society. Pub- leaders of the Young Turks in Europe. He attacked the Sultan
lished several volumes of essays and historical writings. in his newspaper Mesveret (Consultation) and his other writings.
He established in Paris a political committee which soon united
AGARI. See Agai, Adolf. with a Macedonian anti-Turkish organization under the name
of Progress and Union, 1907. After the 1908 restoration of the
AGLIARD1, ANTONIO (1832-1915). Italian cleric, was appointed papal constitution, he returned to Turkey, was elected a deputy from
nuncio to Munich in 1889, and to Vienna in 1892. He supported Istanbul, and the first president of the National Assembly. In
the Christian Socialist party and hailed Lueger as the savior of
1911 was appointed senator and in 1918 became president of the
Vienna, in opposition to the court and Hungarian-Jewish high Senate.
nance. At the request of the Hungarian government he was
recalled from Vienna. In 1896 he was made cardinal and in 1903
vice-chancellor of the Catholic Church.
AKSAKOV,
(1vA1y) SERGEYEVICH (1823-1886). Russian publicist, head
of
the Russian Slavophile (Pan-Slavic) movement. In 1852 he
published his Moskovski Sbornik (Moscow Essays) whose second
AHMED M1rHA1)(Midhat) Efendi (1844-1919). Turkish intellectual
and writer. \\as an autodidact and in the beginning of his career volume was
confiscated by the Russian censorship. Edited several
magazines. His works were
enjoyed the benevolence of Grand Vizier Mithat Pasha. After published in 7 volumes.
publishing a newspaper and several popular books, was ban-
ished to the island of Rhodes in 1873 because of the ideas he ALAWERDOFF. Leader of the Armenians in Tiflis.
propagated. In Rhodes he established a private school and wrote
novels. Returned to Istanbul in 1876 and in the beginning of ALEX. See Marmorek, Alex.
1650 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1651
ALEXANDER 111 (1845-1894). Czar of Russia. Succeeded to the throne and suggested to him the fantastic plan to depose the Sultan by
in 188 1. force. Ali Nuri wrote the following works: Ndgra tankar om
orientaliska frrigan (Some Thoughts on the Oriental Question),
ALEXANDER, BERNAT (1850-1927). Hungarian Jewish philosopher Malmo, 1877 (10 pp., printed in 10 copies only); Nasreddin
and aestheticist. VVas professor at the University of Budapest, Khodjas upptag och ska'mt: Turkisha signer frzin Timurlenks
and member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Co-editor dagar, beriittade av Ali Nouri (Nasreddin Hodjas Pranks and
of the Hungarian series Treasury of Philosophical Writers. /35 Jokes: Turkish Stories from the Days of Timurlenk, Told by Ali
a member of the Hungarian Jewish Literary Society. Published Nouri), Stockholm, 1902; Abdul Hamid i karrikatyr: Interiorer
several books on Spinoza, Kant, Sl1akespeares Hamlet, etc. fran Yildiz-kiosk i ord och bild (Abdul Hamid in Caricature:
Interiors from Yildiz Kiosk in Words and Pictures), Stockholm,
ALEXANDRIA. The second largest city in Egypt, situated on the 1903. In the last-named book he reprinted the sentence pro-
shores of the Mediterranean. In the 1880's it had 227,000 in- nounced against him in Constantinople. He died in Constanti-
habitants, including 48,ooo foreigners (mostly Greek, Italian
and French). Today it has a population of well over a million.
nople.
ALIEN COMMISSION. Its full name was Royal Commission for Alien
ALGERIA, JEWS OF. Jews have lived in Algeria since the destruction Immigration. It was set up by the British Parliament for the
of Jerusalem by Titus (70 A.D.). In the 1890's they numbered purpose of studying the problem of immigration into Great
about 50,000. In 1897 antiJewish riots took place, were repeated Britain. The Commission's invitation extended to Herzl to
in 1898, and again in 1899. testify before it was due to the fact that a considerable
part of the immigration was composed of East European Jews,
ALI NURI BEY DILMEC (1861-1937). His original name was Gustaf and that Herzl had the reputation of being an expert on Jewish
Noring (and not Nordling, as Herzl mistakenly states in the migration. He appeared before the Commission on July 10,
March 7, 1904 entry in the Diaries). He was born in Sweden, 1902.
worked as a journalist in Berlin specializing in Near Eastern
subjects. Strousberg (q. v.) sent him to Constantinople as his ALLA ERANCA. Italian expression meaning in the Frankish (i.e.
representative. There the Sultan succeeded in winning him over European) manner." In the usage of the Turkish orient Frank
by the promise of a high position. Around 1881 he entered Turk- meant European. Herzl uses the phrase in connection with the
ish government service, became a Turkish citizen, converted to methods of time-reckoning used in Turkey. The Turkish
Islam, and married a Turkish princess, Hayriye, daughter of (Moslem) method was to start numbering the hours at sunup, as
General Malimut Pasha Ben Ayad who was of Tunisian origin. against the European (alla franca") method which counts the
He was appointed Turkish Consul-General in Rotterdam and hours from midnight to midnight. Twelve noon alla
franca"
undertook secret diplomatic missions for Turkey. However, would thus correspond to 6 o'clock Moslem time.
around 1900 he fell in disgrace or became disillusioned, began
to work against the Sultan, and later joined the revolutionary ALLGEMEINE ISRAELITISCHE wocHENscHRIEr. German Jewish
Young Turkish movement. In absentia he was sentenced to life weekly published in Berlin, from 1891 to 1906. Its point-ofview
imprisonment. It was at this time in his life that he met Herzl was liberal-religious.
1652 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL
THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1653
ALLGEMEINE ZEITUNG DES JUDENTUMS. German Jewish weekly, with
come. Hence the name Al T'nay (Altneu) Schul. However, it
aliberal-religious poi11tofview, founded by L. Philippson and is more likely that after a renovation of the building it was given
published in Berlin from 1837 to 1922. the name AltNeu Schul (Old-New Synagogue). The rstof such
known restorations took place in 1142 or 1171. The synagogue
ALLIANCE ISRAELITE UNIVERSELLE. Jewish service organization must have been about a hundred years old at the time.
founded in 1860 in France. Its aims are to work for tl1e equal
rights and moral development of the Jews everywhere and to AMIENS. City in France. Capital of the Department of Somme, 72
support those who suffer disabilities because of their Jewishness. miles north of Paris.
In Herzls time its presidents were S. H. Goldschmidt (1881-98)
and Narcisse Leven (1898-1915). In addition to political ac-
ANATOLIA. The modern name of Asia Minor, the Asiatic part of
tivities, the A.I.U. engages in extensive welfare work, and main-
Turkey.
tains a network of Jewish schools in Bulgaria, Turkey, practically
every Muslim country, and in Israel.
ANATOLIA HAN (in Turkish: Anadolu hani). A very large building
in the main street of Beyoglu (a ward of Constantinople), con-
ALLIANZ. See Israelitische Allianz.
structed for rental purposes by Ragip Pasha (q.v.).
ANDROCLUS AND THE LION. The story told by Aelian and Gellius of
ALTNEULAND (Old-New Land). Novel by Herzl published in 1902 the Roman slave Androclus who escaped from his master and
by H. Seemann Nachfolger, publishers in Leipzig, Germany, and
encountered a lion in the desert. He removed a thorn from the
was subsequently translated into many languages. It tells the
lions paw, and subsequently, when he was recaptured, was
story of the Jewish society in a rebuilt Palestine in a period which
thrown into the arena to fight a lion. The lion, which happened
was at the time of his writing 20 years away in the future. It was
to be the animal helped by Androclus, recognized
serialized in the English translation of Jacob de Haas in The him and he
was thus saved.
Maccabaean in 1902-03.
ANGLO-JEWISH ASSOCIATION. Organization of English
ALTNEUSCHUL. The oldest synagogue in Prague. Legend attributes Jews, founded
in 1871, following the example of the French Alliance
its construction to exiles who came from Jerusalem after the Isralite
Universelle (q.v.). Its aims include the furtherance of social,
destruction of the Temple in 70 C.E. They brought with them moral and intellectual progress among the
stones of the Temple and used these for the foundation of the Jews and the defense
of their rights. It established a committee for
synagogue on condition (Hebrew al t'nay) that the stones Rumanian Jews
(1872) and a Russ<}Jewish Committee (q.v.) in 1882. In
would be taken back to Jerusalem when the Messiah would 1878,
together with the Board of Deputies of British
Jews, it formed
l654 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1655
the Joint Foreign Committee for the aid of Jews i11 Eastern where today both Israel and Jordan have each a few miles of
Europe and the Near East, headed by Lucien VVolf (q.v.). In shore.
1893 the A.].A. received 3,600 shares (of 100 each) of the jew-
ish Colonization Association (q.v.). ARABADCHI or ARABA J1 (ARABACI in modern Turkish spelling).
Turkish carriage or coach driver.
ANGLO-JEWISH PEOPLE. The reference is to the representatives of
the Anglo]ewish Association (q.v.). ARABIAN FAIRY TALE. See Dream of the pitcher.
ANGLO-RUSSIAN COMMITTEE. The precise name of this committee ARCHBISHOP 01- VIENNA. See Gruscha, Anton III Joseph.
was Russo-Jewish Committee." It was the leading English
organization for the aid of Russian Jewish immigrants, founded ARGUS. Press Service in Vienna.
in 1882 by the Anglo-Jewish Association (q.v.).
ARGYLL, 8TH DUKE or. Campbell, George John Douglas (1823-
ANHALT, DUCHESS ELIZABETH or (1865 P ). Daughter of Prince 19oo). Took active part in politics, was secretary for India from
Moritz von Sachsen Altenburg. Was married to Grand Duke 1868 to 1874, Lord Privy Seal several times. His son, the 9th
Constantine Constantinovich (q.v.) in 1884. Duke, married in 1871 Princess Louise (q.v.), daughter of Queen
Victoria.
The reference is to the Annual
ANNUAL CONFERENCE.
Conference
of the Central Committee of the Zionist Organization which ARIF BEY, MEHMED (1867-1922). Turkish court official. Entered the
took place on October 28-30, 1902 In V1enI1a- services of the Sultan as a secretary, and, by 1890, rose to the
position of a con dential chamberlain. After a fall from favor
(1834-1902). Turkish statesman. Be-
ANTHOPULOS 1>As11A, KOSTAKI he had to eefrom Turkey in 1906. VVhile abroad, he fell ill and
longed to the Greek minority. Began his career in 1859 as a the Sultan pemiitted him to return to Turkey insisting that he
teacher. Entered government service in 1866. VVas appointed resume his position. Arif Bey returned to Constantinople but
judge of the commercial court in 1868 and in 1876 became a did not re-enter the court service.
member of the Court of Cassation. Was appointed senator in
1877; Attorney-General of the Court of Cassation in 1879. Be- ARMENIANS. At the end of the 19th century most of Armenia was
came governorgeneral of Crete and was given the rank of Vizier under Russian rule. Those Armenians remaining under Turk-
with the title of Pasha (1887). In 1895 was sent as Ambassador to ish rule suffered repeatedly from persecution. The
London. of Berlin envisaged certain reforms which, however,
1878 Treaty
Turkey
failed to carry out. This resulted in einbitterment
among the
APIKORSIM. Yiddish expression meaning free-thinkers, atheists. Armenians who thereupon began to organize revolutionary
groups both in Turkey and in other countries. I11
1887 they
formed the secret society of the Huntchakists, and three
AQABA, GULF The narrow gulf, about 12 miles wide and 100
01-.
years
miles long, leading from the Red Sea (q.v.) up north to a point later that of the Armenian Revolutionary
Federation (Dash-
1656 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HFRZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1657
nakists). An Armenian armed uprising in Turkey took place in AUER. On the basis of the brief reference, contained in the January
1 894 and led to bloody reprisals and to massacres of
Armenians
in 4, 1901, entry, it was impossible to identify this individual.
1894-1896. The European powers felt that it was their duty as
Christian countries to come to the defense of the Armenians, but AUERNHEIMIZR, RAOUL (1876-1948). Viennese writer. From 1906 to
the form and extent of their intervention were dictated as much 1933 member of the editorial staff of the Neue Freie Presse (q.v.).
by political considerations as by humanitarian interests. See also Author of successful comedies, and books of social criticism.
Nazarbek, Avetis. VVr0te an introduction to the second edition of Herzls Feuille
tons, published by Benjamin Harz, Berlin-Vienna, 1903.
ARONS , DR . PAUL . German Jewish banker, commercial councillor
and early Zionist leader in Berlin. AUERSPERG, COUNT LEOPOLD (1855-1918). Austrian politician, jurist
and industrialist. Became in 1886 district chief (Bezirkshaupt-
ARTIN PASHA, DADIAN (1828-1901). Turkish statesman. Born in mann) of Lilienfeld, and, in 1890, of Baden. In 1905 section
Constantinople of Armenian parents. Graduated from the Uni- head in the Ministry of Commerce; 1906-7 Minister of Agri-
versity of Paris. Entered the Turkish foreign service in 1855. culture; 1907 member of the Austrian Upper House. VVas presi-
Became secretary of the Turkish Embassy in Paris in 1862. \Vas dent of an insurance company and of a munitions and metals
appointed member of the Council of State in 1862 and became factory.
under-secretary in the Ministry of Finance. VVas twice (1875-76
and 1880-84) under-secretary in the Foreign Ministry. In 1887 AUGUSTA VICTORIA. Princess of Schleswig-H0lstein-S0nderburg-
was nominated Ottoman High Commissioner in Bulgaria, and Augustenburg. life of Kaiser Vvilhelm II (q.v.), to whom she
in 1888 was again under-secretary in the Foreign Ministry with was married in 1881.
the rank of a Vizier and the title of Pasha.
AUSSEE. Resort town in the Austrian Alps.
ASCHER. Lord Rothschilds (q.v.) private secretary.
ATKIN. Resident of London, interested in the Armenian question. AWINOWITZKY, DR. FEIBUSH (1870?i9i9). Russian Jewish physician
and Zionist. Settled in Odessa in the early
1890s and practiced
ATTNANG-PUCHHEIM. Village in Upper Austria, on the ViennaLinz medicine, but spent most of his time in Zionist activities. In
railroad line. 1903 was elected as vice-rabbi in Odessa, but he was con rmedin
l658 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1659
this position by tl1e government only in 1905. In 1903 he stood heads of the Jerusalem Hassidic community and an energetic
by Herzl during the crisis over the East Africa proposal. and liberal leader of the old Yishuv. Nissan Back, who died in
1890, had three sons: Samuel, Meir and Hayim. Of Samuel it is
known that he was born in 1839 and that Sir Moses Monte ore
(q.v.) was his godfather.
BABAESKI, a small town in eastern Thrace, in European Turkey, BACON, 5111 FRANCIS (1561-1626). English statesman, philosopher
some 30 miles south-east of Edirne, on the railway line linking and essayist.
Kirklareli to the Edime-Istanbul main line.
BAD NAUHEIM, 011 NAUHEIM. Health resort town in West Germany,
BABINGTON SMITH, SIR HENRY, G.B.E. (Knight of Grand Cross Order 17 miles north-east of Frankfort.
of the British Empire) C.H. (Companion of Honour), K.C.B.,
C.S.I. (1863-1923). British representative on the Council of BADEN or BADEN BEI WIEN (Baden near Vienna). Fashionable spa
Administration of Ottoman Public Debt (1900); President of in Lower Austria at a distance of 14 miles to the southsouth-
Ottoman Public Debt (1901); President of National Bank of west of Vienna.
Turkey (19o39); Director of Bank of England (1912-23).
BADEN. A grand duchy, became a state of the new German Empire
BABO, DR. HUGO FREIHERR voN (1857- P ). German statesman. in 1870. Its ruler in Herzls days was Grand Duke Friedrich
Chamberlain of the Grand Duke of Baden, Privy Councilor and (q.v).
President of the Privy Council of the Grand Duke's cabinet.
BAD1-:N, GRAND DUKE or. See Friedrich 1, Grand Duke of Baden.
BACHER, EDUARD (1846-1908), a Viennese Jew, together with Moritz
Benedikt, editor (1879) and then publisher (1881) of the Neue BADENI, KAZIMIERZ FELIX, COUNT (1846-1909). Austrian statesman,
Freie Presse. was born in Sorochow. In 1888 he was appointed Commissioner
for Galicia, from 1895 to 1897 was Prime Minister of Austria.
BACHOR EFENDI, ASHKENAZI. Turkish Jewish o icial. Was assistant
Lord-Mayor of Constantinople, later member of the Council of BADI, AVRAM. Turkish Jewish civil servant. Was assistant to the
State (1899). After the restoration of the Constitution (1908) was Board of Legal Advisors (1907-1912).
appointed Senator.
BAGDAD or BAGHDAD. In Herzls days the chief city of the Mesopo-
BACHRACH, DR. ADOLPH (1853-1932). Austrian Jewish lawyer, legal tamian province of the Ottoman Empire; today the capital of
consultant of the imperial house. Iraq.
BAIRAM. See Bayram. BANHIDA. Hungarian town located on the Budapest-Vienna rail-
way line, with 11,000 inhabitants (in 1950).
BAKER, SIR BENJAMIN (1840-1907). British engineer. In 1877 de.
signed the ship that transported Cleopatra's Needle from Egypt BARBASH, SAMUEL (185o?1922). Russian Jewish banker. Settled in
to London. In the same year became consulting engineer for the Odessa in the early 1880's, founded there a large banking house
construction of the Aswan Dam on the Nile. Designed pneumatic and became an active Zionist worker. Was a member of the
shield for the construction of the first tunnel under the Hudson Odessa Committee of Zionists, participated in the work of the
river, 1888-91. VVas co-planner of Firth of Forth Bridge. Was Hovevei Zion (q.v.), purchased lands in Talpioth near Jerusa-
knighted in 1890. lem and in Merhavia, attended the Zionist Congresses. At the
Third Congress served on the Colonization and Provisional
BAKSHEESH, in Persian, Turkish and Arabic BAKHSHISH, gratuity, Bank Committees. When the Jewish Colonial Trust was founded
tip, consideration, bribe. he became one of its directors. After the Russian Revolution his
fortune was con scated and he died impoverished, lonely and
BALDov. Abridged form of the Yiddish term Baldover (from the miserable.
Hebrew baal davar), meaning spokesman, agent, a man of un-
derstanding. Herzl uses the term Baldov as a code-name for E. BARBIER. French agricultural expert. Chief agricultural adviser of
Crespi (q.v.). the I.C.A. (q.v.) and of Baron Edmond de Rothschild (q.v.).
Used to visit periodically the early agricultural settlements in
BALMACHOME, Yiddish expression (derived from the Hebrew Palestine.
baal milhama), meaning ghter, warlike person, quarrelsome
individual. BARCLAYS, BEVAN & co. The correct full name of this bank was Bar-
clay, Bevan, Tritton, Ransom, Bouverie 8c Co., of London and
BALMORAL CASTLE. Private residence of the British sovereign in Brighton. In 1896 they joined with Gurney 8: Co. of Norwich
Aberdeenshire, Scotland. and with Jonathan Backhouse & Co. of Darlington, to form the
Barclays Bank Ltd., one of the largest banks of England.
BAMBUS, WILLY (1862-1904). German Jewish communal worker.
Leader of the Berlin Hove:/ei Zion. Was influential in diverting
the efforts of the Jewish Colonization Association
BARNATO, BARN1-:1'r(called Barney; original name Barnett Isaacs;
(q.v.) from 1852-1897). English nancier, made a fortune in diamonds in
Argentina to Palestine. Attended the First Zionist Congress and
South Africa. Founded the rmof Barnato Brothers (1880), the
tried to agitate for the piecemeal colonization of Palestine. ln
unsuccessful Barnato Bank in London, and the Bamato Dia-
1901 bCam general secretary of the Hilfsverein dcr deutschen
mond Mining Company in Kimberley
fuden (German Jewish Aid Society), the German counterpart (1881). The latter was
amalgamated in 1887 with the interests of Cecil Rhodes (q.v.) as
1662 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1663
the rmof De Beers. Bamato died by committing suicide at sea
BASIL, MATHIEU. See Guesde, Jules.
off Madeira.
BATH. City and county borough in Somersetshire, England, 107
BARRINGTON, s1R ERIC (1847-1918). British civil servant and politi. miles west of London, on the Avon.
cian. Private secretary to Lord Salisbury (q.v.) 1 895-1900 and to
Lord Lansdowne (q.v.) 1900-05. Later became undersecretary BATTERSEA, 1ST BARON, CYRIL FLOWER (1843-1907). English liberal
for foreign affairs. politician and civil servant. Was for many years Member of
Parliament, and Lord of the Treasury under Gladstones last
BARTLETT, s1R ELL1s ASHMEAD (1849-1902). English barrister. Mem- administration, 1892. Married Constance, daughter of Sir
ber of Parliament for Suffolk 1880-85, and for Ecclesall Division, Anthony de Rotl1scl1ild, in 1877. \Vas created a baron in 1892.
Shef eld,from 1885. Civil Lord of the Admiralty 1885-86, 1886-
92. Served in South Africa 1900. Was knighted in 1892. BATTERSEA, LADY (1843-1931). Constance, the daughter of Sir
Anthony de Rothschild, became Lady Battersea through her
BARUCH, JOSEPH MARcoU (1872-1899). Jewish adventurer. Born in marriage (in 1877) to Cyril Flower, later Baron Battersea (q.v.).
She remained a member of the Jewish faith; founded the Jewish
Constantinople, studied at the Alliance (q.v.) school there and at
the university (from 1893). Following brief sojoums in Austria, Association for the Protection of Girls and \Vomen. Her Rem-
France and Algeria, settled in Philippopolis, Bulgaria, in 1895, iniscences (1922), written jointly with her sister Annie, are an
joined the Hashahar Zionist youth movement there and founded important source of Rothschild family history.
and edited its magazine Carmel (in French with a Ladino (q.v.)
BAUER, JULIUS (1853-1941). Viennese writer, librettist, humorist,
supplement). In 1897 Baruch became the principal of the Ash-
journalist and editor. Edited for many years the Wiener Illus-
kenazi (q.v.) school in Cairo, Egypt. Shortly thereafter joined the
trierte Extrablatt.
Greek anti-Turkish armed forces, and rose to the rank of ser-
geant. His war-diaries, published in Italian translation in a Jew-
BAUERNFELD, EDUARD VON (1802-1890). Austrian dramatist, uni-
ish paper in 1897-98, express his ercedesire to die a hero's death
versal favorite of Viennese society, whose comedies and drawing-
for the liberation of Palestine. There followed a second period of
room pieces were extremely successful in the 1830's and 40's.
wanderings through Egypt, Algeria, Tunisia, Smyrna and the
Balkans. When he learned about Herzl and political Zionism, he BAVARIE, PRINCE REGENT OF. See Luitpold.
engaged in energetic Zionist propaganda, often walking from
one country to another. One of his projects was that the
Jews BAYRAM or BAIRAM. Two Moslem feasts, one following the fasting
should purchase a small Mediterranean island, declare it an in- month of Ramazan (q.v.) and lasting three days. On this feast it
dependent Jewish state, and organize from it a military expedi- is the custom to give presents. This is why the Sultan was in need
tion for the armed conquest of Palestine. His of special funds as the Bayram approached.
strange tenseness
caused apprehension in people who met him,
as can be gathered
from Herzls Diary statements about BAYSWATER SYNAGOGUE. Constituent synagogue of the United Syna-
him. Following an un-
happy love affair he committed suicide in Florence. gogue, located at Chichester Place, Harrow Road, London, VV.
1664 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1665
2. It was completed in 1863, its rst minister was tl1e Rev. Dr. BECKER, HENR1 (1861-1932). French Jewish scholar and civil servant,
Hermann Adler (q.v.) until his promotion to the Chief Rabbi- born in Lorraine. Was counsellor of Henry and Emile Deutsch
nate in 1891. In 1892 his place was lledby the appointment of de la Meurthe. Helped Henry Deutsch in the establishment of
the Rev. Dr. H. Gollancz, M.A. (1852-1930), a Hovevei Zionist, the Institut Arotechnique of St. Cyr, and Emile Deutsch in the
and the only rabbi to have been knighted. foundation of the Cit Universitaire (University City) in Paris.
At the end of his career Becker was honary receiver of nances
BAZIN, RENE (1853-1932). French novel-
FRANCOIS NICHOLAS MARIE in Paris. Was member of the Lgion d'Honneur.
ist and travel writer, elected member of the French Academy in
1 904.
BECQUE, HENRY (Francois; 1937-1899). French dramatist. His rst
important play was Les Corbeaux (The Ravens, 1882), a somber
BEACONSFIELD, FIRST EARL or (Benjamin Disraeli; 1804-1881). picture of the impoverishment of a middle class family. His
British statesman and novelist. His father, Isaac Disraeli, al- second noted play, La Parisienne (1885), was an analysis of self-
though never formally converted, abandoned Judaism, and his deceiving immorality.
three sons and daughter were baptized in the Anglican church.
In 1837, when Benjamin Disraeli was elected a member of parli-
ament, he already had to his credit several novels and political
BEER, SAMUEL FRIEDRICH (1846-1912). Jewish sculptor, born in
Brunn, studied in Vienna, and from 1875 on lived in Paris. His
pamphlets. In 1847 he published his novel Tancred (q.v.). In work is represented in the U.S. by a bust of Washington Irving
parliament he was prominent as leader of the Young England in the Washington Irving High School in New York, and a
Party, in 1858 became leader of the House of Commons and
relief portrait of Michelangelo at the Metropolitan Museum of
Chancellor of the Exchequer, and in 1868, and again from 1874
Art in New York. A bust of Heal by him is now in the Herzl
to 1880, Prime Minister. In 1875 he purchased for England
1 77,000 shares of the Suez Canal company with money borrowed
Museum on Mount Herzl near Jerusalem.
from the Rothschilds, thereby gaining control of the Canal. In
1 878 he was created an earl. Throughout his life Disraeli evinced BEER-HOI-MANN, RICHARD (1866-1945). Austrian Jewish poet and
great interest in the Jews, their history and their situation. dramatist, whose lyric poem Schla iedfiir Miriam is one of the
nestexamples of the use of Jewish themes in modern literature.
Outlying district of Constantinople on the Bosporus. His Biblical drama ]acobs Dream was performed in
BEBEK. many Ger-
BERNSTEIN, A. German Jewish merchant in Munich. In 1884 BIELEFELD, ERNST. Austrian statesman, consul of Austria-Hungary
entered into a partnership with David VVolffsohn (q.v.) and at Karlsruhe.
founded the rmBernstein and VVOlffsOhn in Papenburg, which
moved to Cologne in 1888. BIERER, REUBEN DR. (1835-1931). VVas one of the early Zionists in
his native Galicia; co-founder of Kadimah, the rst Jewish
students fraternity in Vienna, and, in 1882, with Perez
BERNSTEIN-KOHAN. See Kohan-Bernstein.
Smolenskin, of the religious society for Palestinian colonization,
Aha:/at Zion. Later he moved to Sophia, Bulgaria, and created
BESHIKTASH. Suburb of Constantinople on the European bank of
there the rstnational Jewish organizations.
the Bosporus some 3 miles from the Golden Horn.
BILLITZER. Viennese Jewish hat maker.
BETH HAAM. Literally House of the People, Hebrew term used
to this day in Israel to designate the lecture and meeting hall BIRNBAUM, NATHAN DR. (1864-1937; pseudonym: Mathias Acher).
in the towns and villages. Viennese Jewish author and cultural and political leader,
founded in 1883 the rstJewish students fraternity Kadimah,
BETTELHEIM, ANTON (1851-1930). Viennese Jewish journalist, was and in 1884 the bi-weekly Selbst-Emancipation, both with a
rst feuilleton editor of the Wiener Presse and the Deutsche proZionist, Hovevei Zion orientation. In 1896-97 he edited in
Zeitung, then, from 1890, permanent Viennese theater
the Miinchner Allegemeine Zeitung. From 1921 he was editor
criticof Berlin the monthly Zion. He was the originator of the term
Zionism and in his writings advocated the solution Of the
of the Neue Osterreichische Biographie. In the review referred Jewish question through the national renaissance of the Jewish
to in the Diaries he wrote: . . . the fantastic dream of a feuil- people in its ancient homeland. He was a religiously oriented
letonist whose mind had been unhinged by Jewish enthusiasrn thinker and several Of his essays were addressed in particular to
. . . VVe reject Herzls Judenstaat with greater distaste than the an orthodox Jewish audience. At rstan adherent Of Herzl, he
meanest anti-Semitic pamphlet." soon turned against him and advocated a Jewish nationalism in
the Diaspora with Yiddish as its medium. In his late years he
BEVIS MARKS SYNACOGUE. Synagogue of the Spanish and Portuguese joined the ultra-religious Agudath Yisrael movement.
Jews Congregation located in the London, E. C. 3, district.
was erected in 1701, and is to this day the center of the Sephardl
It BISCHOFSHOFEN. Village in Salzburg, Austria.
community of England.
BISHOP OF LONDON.The Bishop Of London referred to in the Diaries
BEYLERBEY. A royal palace, located on the Asian bank of H16 was Arthur Foley Winnington-Ingram (1858-1946), Bishop of
Bosporus, opposite the Dolmabahce palace. London from 1901 to 1939.
BORINAGE. A district in the Belgian coal producing province of Following a distinguished ecclesiastic career, became Bishop of
Hennegan. Ripon, 1884-1911 and thereafter Sub-Dean and Canon of West-
minster. Published a considerable number of Biblical and re-
BORSENWOCHE. The weekly economic and nancial section of the ligious studies. Was honored by several universities with honor-
Neue Freie Presse. ary doctorates.
BOSPORUS. The narrow sea-way of great strategic importance be- BOYLE, HARRY (1863-1937). English civil servant. Oriental Secre-
tween the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara which, in turn, con- tary at Her Majesty's Embassy in Cairo, in 1903.
nects through the straits of Dardanelles (q.v.) and the Aegean
Sea with the Mediterranean. The city of Istanbul (see Con- BRAMLEY-MOORE, REV. WILLIAM. British clergyman. Author of
stantinople) lies at the southern end of the Bosporus. several theological works, among them Sixty Signs in Con rma-
tion of the Belief that the Work Wrought in The Only Holy
BOTOSANI. Rumanian town, in northern Moldavia, with 29,000 in- Catholic Church and Falsely Called In/ingism is the True
habitants (in 1950). Spiritual Work of God, etc. (London, 1878); Marturia: or the
Testimony of the Ancient Records and Monuments in the
BOURGEOIS, LEON VICTOR AUGUSTE (1851-1925). French statesman. British Museum to the Historical A ccuracy of the Holy Scripture
Became Minister of the Interior in 1889, Minister of Public (London, 1897).
Instruction from 1892-93, and Prime Minister from 1895-96.
In 1899 he headed the French delegation to The Hague Peace BRANDES, cEoRc (original name: Morris Cohen, 1842-1927). Dan-
Conference. In 1902-04 he was President of the Chamber of 1sh Jewish cr1t1c, fought for the recognition of new writers.
Was
Deputies, in 1906 Minister of Foreign Affairs. VVas rstpresident indifferent to Judaism, until he became a fervent Zionist after
of the Council of the League of Nations, and in World War I.
1920 was
awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. In 1918-23 he was President
of the French Senate. BRAUN,
iXRON cha1rman
ADoL1= of (1821-1904).
VON Austrian statesman. State
BOURGOING, BARON OTHON DE (1839-1908). French diplomatist. COUIECII flrom
Jose or, 1865 to 1899. For a short time was Austrian consul
the Cabinet Of ce of Emperor Franz
BRECHER, 1. AND A. Banking house in Vienna. See Brecher, Dr, BR1ssoN, EUGENE HENRI (1835-1912). French politician. In 1871
Bernhard. entered the Chamber of Deputies and became a leader of the
Radical Party. Was president of the Chamber 1881-85, 1894,
BREGENZ. Town in western Austria, capital of the Tirol-Vorarlberg 1904, and 1906-1912; prime minister in 1885 and 1898.
province. It occupies a beautiful site on a slope rising from Lake
Constance. BRITISH EAsT AFRICA. General term used to designate the following
British territories in the central part of the African continent:
BREIT. See Beit, Alfred. Tanganyika, Kenya, Uganda; and the islands of Zanzibar and
Pemba.
BRErTENsTE1N, DR. MAX (1855- P ). Austrian Jewish journalist,
publisher and bookseller. Worked as a journalist since 1876; was
BRNO (German Briinn). City in Austria (today in Czechoslovakia),
editor of the Wiener K orrespondenz. Owner of a large bookstore capital of the Brno province in southern Moravia, 70 miles
and publishing house at 5 Wahringerstrasse in Vienna. Pub- north-north-east of Vienna.
lished Herzls Judenstaat in 1896.
BRODSKY (or Brodski). Russian Jewish family of industrialists. In
Herzls days the family owned the largest sugar re neryin Russia.
BREsLAU. In Herzls time Breslau was the chief industrial city of Lazar B. (1848-1904) and his brother Lev (1852-1923) used
the German (Prussian) province of Lower Silesia. In 1945, at
much of their fortune for philanthropic purposes. They founded
the Potsdam conference, it was assigned to Poland and renamed the Polytechnical Institute and the Bacteriological Institute in
Wroclaw. An unsuccessful attempt to assassinate Kaiser Kiev; donated 300,000 rubles for the Jewish industrial school in
Wilhelm II was made in Breslau in Kiev, built the great synagogue there, and
1900. supported Jewish
literature. However, the Zionist Organization in Russia was un-
BRESSE. French teacher in Vienna. able to persuade Lev B. to put up the amount
required for the
purchase of the alley facing the Wailing Wall
(q.v.) in the Old
BRIEUX, EUGENE (1858-1932). French dramatist and journalist. His City ofJerusalem.
best play, La Robe Rouge (The Red Robe,
1900), established
him de nitivelyas a successful BRo0K 0E EGYPT To THE EUPHRATES. In this form
playwright. Most of his plays deal the phrase does
with social and moral problems. In
the Academy.
1909 was elected member Of not occur in the Bible. The nearest Biblical phrase is
river of Egypt unto the great river,
from the
the river Euphrates" (Gen.
14:18), describing the boundaries of the Promised Land.
The
BRIGHTON. Popular English seaside resort, Brook of Egypt as the ideal southern border
50 miles south of Lon- of the land of
don, in Sussex, on the English Israel is mentioned several times in the
Channel. Bible (Num. 34:5;
1678 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1679
Josl1ua 15:4, 47; Kings 8:65; etc.). It has been identi edwith
1
BRUSATI, UGO (1847-1936). Italian soldier. Participated in the
the Vvadi E1-Arisli (q.v.). African campaign of 1895-96, became a general in 1897, and
aide-de-camp of the Duke of Naples in 1898. Appointed aide-
BROWN MAJOR SIR ROBERT HANBURY, K.C.M.G. Commander of St. de-camp of King Victor Emmanuel III (q.v.), 1910; senator,
Michael and St. George (1849-1926). English irrigation expert. 1912.
Inspector-General of Irrigation, Lower Egypt, f10m 1894 I0
the Exodus (London,
1903 Author of The Land ofGosl1en and BRUNIANT or The name of this individual was mis-heard,
BURIANT.
1899) and of The Delta Barrage (Cairo, 1895). tC- and consequently misspelled by Herzl. His correct name was
Bruyate (q.v.).
BROWN. A resident of Birmingham, England.
BRUYATE, SIR WILLIAM (EDWIN) K.C.M.G. (1867-1943). English bar-
1311021: (or Broza), SAMUEL (1869-1944). Russian Jewish pioneer, rister. Entered Egyptian government service in 1898; was Khedi-
born in Mohilev. One of the founders of the settlement of Moza vial counsellor, 1903; 1914-1916 Counsel of the Sultan of Egypt;
(q.v.) near Jerusalem in 1894. Lived there for 50 years until his 1921-1924 Vice Chancellor of Hong-Kong University.
death.
BUCHMIL, JOSHUA HI-ZSHEL (1869-1939). Austrian Jewish lawyer,
BRUCK, DR. ZEVI (1868-1922). Russian Jewish physician, communal author and Zionist leader. Studied in Vienna and France. Under
worker and Zionist leader. M.D. of the University of Kiev, 1893.
First
the in uenceof Herzl, worked among the Russian Hovevei Zion
Practiced in St. Petersburg and Home], and following the for their participation in the first Zionist Congress. Upon his
Zionist Congress took a leading part in Russian Zionist life. In return to France worked there too for Zionism. /35 a leader of
accordance with the Herzlian slogan of the conquest of the corn-
munities, he ran for the position of, and was elected as, the official
the Zionist opposition to the Uganda project (q.v.). Until
worked in Russia as a Zionist propagandist. In
1921
1923 escaped from
rabbi of Vitebsk in 1901. In 1905 was elected deputy to the first Russia and settled in Palestine. He published a book (in French)
Russian Duma. In 1914-17 served in the Russian army as 21 on Problems of the jewish Renascence (1936).
doctor. In 1920 settled in Palestine.
BUCHS. Swiss town on the Austrian border with 5,000 inhabitants
BRULL, IGNAZ (1846-1907). Jewish composer, was teacher of piano (in 1950).
at Horaks Piano School in Vienna (from 1872 to 1878). alld
later (from 1881) became its Associate Principal. He comp0Sd
several operas including The Beggars of Samarkand (1864); The
BUDAPEST.
the capital of Hungary, consisted originally of two
separate cities: Buda (Ofen), 011 the left bank of the Danube, and
Golden Cross (1875); Peace in the Land (1877); Bianca (1879)? Pest, on the right bank. Upon their uni cation in
as well as piano pieces, songs, etc. city received its present name. 1872 the
BRUNETIISRE, FERDINAND (1849-1906). Wel1known French literary Region on the eastern slope of the Carpathian Moun-
BUKov1NA.
critic with a rather negative attitude to Jews. t ains. In Herzl ' s time part of the - Empire;
AustroHungarian .
1680 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1681
today divided between the Soviet Ukraine in the north and Republic. He was a deputy from Lyon, several times Minister,
and was President of the Chamber of Deputies at the time of his
Rumania in the south.
death, in December, 1894. He translated Herbert Spencer and
BULGARIA. Country i11 south-eastern Europe, on the Black Sea. In Schopenhauer into French. He was violently attacked by
1901, there were 33,661 Jews (Sepl1ardim) among
a total popula- Edouard Drumont (q.v.), the French anti-Semitic leader. Bur-
tion of 3,744,283 in Bulgaria. The Turks conquered Bulgaria deau died a victim of calumnies, although in a lawsuit in the
in the 14th century and held it until 1878. From 1878 to 1908 Court of Assizes he was exonerated completely. The Burdeau-
Bulgaria was an autonomous and tributary principality under Drumont trial whose sessions were attended by Herzl, took place
the suzerainty of the Turkish Sultan. In the mid-1890's Russian in 1894.
in uenceincreased in Bulgaria with a parallel intensi cationof
BURG, or in its full form H ofburg, is the name of the palace of the
anti-Turkish sentiment. It was felt as especially intolerable that
Austrian Emperor in Vienna.
Serbia should be an independent state, while Bulgaria, with
greater economic and military resources, remained a vassal of BUYUKDERE, a suburb north of Constantinople, on the European
Turkey. On October 5, 1908, Prince Ferdinand (q.v.) declared side of the Bosporus.
Bulgaria an independent kingdom.
CAVAIGNAC, JACQUES MARIE EUGENE GODEFROY (1853-1905). French o ice, deprived of his rank, and banished to an
politician. \Vas elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1882. In In 19 following the general amnesty, he returned to Con-
1885-86 was Under Secretary of \Var; in 1892 and 1898 Minister
stantinople.It was rumored that he was one of the personal spies
of Marine and of the Colonies. In 1898 he forced Lieut.-Col. of Sultan Abdul Hamid (q.v.).
Henry to confess that certain letters bearing on the Dreyfus case
were forgeries, but nevertheless declared his belief in Dreyfus CEMALEDDIN EFENDI (1848-1919). The Sheikh ul-Islam (q.v.) in
guilt. Herzls time. Belonged to an old Moslem religious family. Be-
came professor of theology (1867) and was appointed Seyh ul-
CAVENDISH ROOMS. Premises for social gatherings, meetings, din- Islam by Sultan Abdul Hamid II (1891). Served in this post until
ners, etc. at 51-53 Mortimer Street, London, VV. 1. In 1905, on 1908. After the dethronement of Abdul Hamid, he was known as
the same spot, a new building was erected, called Cavendish an opponent of the new regime. During the Balkan VVar (1912-
House (shops and offices). 13) he returned to his ollice but following his unsuccessful at-
tempt to overthrow the government he was obliged to ee
cAv1D (DJAVID) (1866-1899). Turkish o icial. Son of
BEY, IBRAHIM Turkey. He spent his last years in Egypt as an exile, and died
the Grand Vizier, Halil Rifat Pasha (q.v.). Graduated from the there.
School of Political Sciences in 1885. Entered the Turkish foreign
service in 1886, became member of the Council of State in 1895. CEVDET (DJEVDET) DR. ABDULLAH BEY (1869-1932). Turkish physi-
Had the reputation of a ruthless and unscrupulous person. W35 cian and writer. First served as an oculist in the
assassinated, in broad daylight, by an Albanian, on the Galata Turkish army
with
(q.v.) Bridge. the rank of a captain. joined a secret
Sultan in 1890 and was banished to
society against the
Tripoli in 1892. In 1897
to Europe, and began to
CEDAR 01- HERZL AT MOZA.On the occasion of his visit to Palestine wes aped publish articles in newspapers
in 1898, Herzl planted a cedar at Moza (q.v.). The tree was cut ichwere opposed to the Sultan. Nevertheless
physician of the Turkish Embassy in was appointed
during the First World War in 1916, but was subsequently re- Vienna, and kept silent for
904 Cstablished a printing office in
planted.
_ .
mg free thought. In
began to publish a review and
books
Geneva
CELALETTIN (CELAL) PASHA, MEHMED (1852-1933). Turkish lawyer cin e . Af ter t h e
1905 moved to Egypt and
- returned to
1908 revolution
practicP:(.i)l1)na:li
and statesman. Began his career as a clerk of the translation office Istanbul.
com iled d . Wrote,
in the Sublime Porte in 1867, and transferred to the judicial
service in 1881. Was appointed Professor of Penal Law in the
Pd historical
Cal an 'an translated
interest.
numerous books ofliterary,
philosophi-
Constantinople Faculty of Law in 1888. In 1896 became a judge, CHAINE ANGLAISE (English
and in 1898 President of the Supreme Court of Appeals. In Chai A
was appointed Minister of Education, and in
1902 movements of the quadrme. n). dance. One of the gures or
1903 Minister of
1686 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL HERZL 1687
THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR
CHALDEA. Ancient name of part of Mesopotamia. Savoy. Succee de d t 0
CHARLES EMMANUEL II of
(1634-1675). Duke
the duchy in 1638, with his mother serving as regent 1111.01
her
CHAMBERLAIN, JOSEPH (1836-1914). British statesman. Was en. of Sabbatai Zevi (q.v.)
in death in 1663. He was a contemporary
gaged from 1854 1874
to manufacturing screws. Becaiiie iiiayor
of Biiighainton in 1874, and member of parliament in 1876 In and thus the family-tradition told by King Victor Ernmanuel
1880 he became a member of the British cabinet as president of 111 (q_V_) to Herzl on January 23, 1904, may have had historical
foundation.
the Board of Trade. In 1891 he became leader of the liberal
Unionists in the House of Commons and as such opposed Glad- CHARRIANT. Secretary to Mme Rattazzi (q.v.).
stone. When the Unionists took over the government in 1895,
he was appointed Secretary for the Colonies. During this Olll( CHARTER. The term used by Herzl to denote the international legal
which he held until 1906, he greatly improved the relationship document he tried to obtain from Turkey for the cession of
between the colonies and Great Britain. Palestine to the Jews.
CHAM1sso, ADALBERT VON (1781-1838). German writer and natural- CHATELET. PLACE DE CHATELET, a place in the 1st and 4th districts
ist of French origin. His original name was Louis-Charles-Ade of Paris, with the Fontaine de Chdtelet in its midst. On it is
laide de Chamisso de Boncourt. He was born in Boiicourt Palace located the Chatelet theater, built in 1862.
in the Champagne in France and devoted to it one of his best-
known poems, entitled The Boneourt Palace. He described his cHEsiREH. See Ghezireh.
discoveries in the North and South Paci c in several volumes.
His most famous and original work is Peter Selzlenii/ils ll'undcr- CHINA, JEWS OF. By the beginning of the 20th century the old
bare Geschichte (1814), which was translated into English and Chinese Jewish community of Kai-Feng-Fu was practically
extinct. About the middle of the
published as The Wonderful History of Peter Sclzlemilzl. It 19th century a new Jewish
tells the story of the man who sold his shadow. See also Boncourt settlement came into being in Shanghai, composed rstof
from India, to whom later Jews from
Jews
Palace. Europe were added. In
18g8_Jews began to settle also in Charbin in Northern Man-
churia which soon became the largest Jewish
CHARLES, GRAND DUKE or BADEN, and Napoleon. The versi0 center in China.
Hechler told Herzl about the origin of the title Grand Duke
of Baden is based on a confusion of Baden and Hesse. The CH-LnIJJMECK-Y, political guresvow
BARON JOHANN
(1834_1924)_
. . .
One of the most
_
18 71uential
'
historical facts are as follows: Grand Duke Charles of Bad of Austria. Minister of agriculture,
1 Of C0mmTC. 1875;
(1785-1318), reigning prince in Napoleons time, was the grand vice-president, 1885 and president
18 , E t h e Amman
Parllameflt.. member of the Upper House,
10
'
son and successor of Grand Duke Charles Frederick
(died 1811).
Thus he inherited the title from his grandfather. He aided
Napoleon and married his adopted daughter, Stephanie de
Beauhamais, in 1806. The man whom Napoleon made a GI'3d
CHODIN KO PLAIN. - .
A plain near Moscow, in
Russia_
Duke was Landgrave Louis X of Hesse-Darrnstadt who, in 1805: CHORIN, AARON
assumed the title of Grand Duke Louis (1766-1844) Hungarian reform rabbi. VVas
1. In Arad from 1789 to his death, and introduced several rabbi
reform
1689
THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL
1688
COHEN GUSTAV GABRIEL (1830-1906). German Jewish merchant and
measures in the synagogue service and the religious life of the
banker, lived in Hamburg, father-in-law of Otto Warburg
community. He wrote a considerable number of scholarly books
(q.v.). Pre-Herzlian Zionist, became a close friend of Herzl.
and treatises dealing with issues of religious reform, all in
Author of Die judenfrage und die Zukunft (1891 and 1896: The
Hebrew.
Jewish Question and the Future).
CHOTEK, COUNTESS SOPHIE (1868-1914). lady-in-waiting at the
(as
Viennese court. In 1900 Crown Prince Francis Ferdinand (q.v.) COHN, SALO. Wealthy Viennese Jew, supporter of Jewish writers
married her in a morganatic marriage and she was given the and friend of Chief Rabbi Giidemann.
hereditary title of Duchess of Hohenberg. In 1914 she was as-
sassinated together with the Crown Prince in Sarayevo. COLBERT, KARL (1855- P ). Coowner and publisher, jointly with
Ernst Ziegler, of the fortnightly journal Wiener Mode (Viennese
CHRYSANDER, FRIEDRICH (1826-1901). German musical historian. Fashion), from 1888 to 1893. Thereafter his name appears only
Specialized in the study of Handel. Lived from 1866 in Berge- occasionally as that of a contributor to the journal.
dorf and was thus a neighbor of Bismarck (q.v.). He was a
frequent guest in Bismarcks home in and oc-
Friedrichsruh
casionally served the chancellor in a secretarial capacity.
COLLAS. French nancier; negotiated a loan to Turkey.
1888. in
COHEN, ALFRED L. (1836-1903). English Jewish communal worker.
Vice-President of the Jewish Free School, counsel of the ad- com) OTFIERE.
Skilled
'
- soldi. in Italy in the
professional
ministration of the I.C.A. 15th centuries who er
comm an d e d his own 14:11 and
and sold his services to military companies
coHEN, ARTHUR (1830-1914). British Jewish lawyer, was appointed prin ces and states.
Queen's counsel in 1874 and a privy councillor in 1905. He W35
CONEGLIANO ' Italian totVn. about
active in Jewish communal affairs. '
30 miles to the north of .
Venice.
1690 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR IIFRZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1691
CONFERENCE or The reference is to the Sixth
AMERICAN ZIONISTS. COOK. The well-known international travel agency, founded in
Annual Convention of the Federation of American Zionists England in 1841.
which took place in Pittsburgh from June 6 to 9, 1903.
CORNHILL. A part of London, E.C.3.
CONGO FREE STATE. See Belgian Congo.
coxor, JEAN BAPTISTE CAMILLE(1796-1875). French painter, one
CONGO STATE. See Belgian Congo. of the so-called Barbizon School, excelled in landscapes. In
1867 was made an o icierof the Legion of Honor.
CONSTANCE on KONSTANZ. German city on the southwestem side of
the Lake of Constance, forming a German enclave on the Swiss CORRESPONDANCE DE LEsr. Viennese daily evening paper, subtitled
side of the lake. Le petit journal, appeared from 1887 to
1899. It printed mainly
international economic news. Its editorin-chief was Louis
CONSTANCE LAKE or. Lake between Germany, Switzerland and Bresse, its publisher, Newlinski (q.v.).
Austria.
COSMOPOLIS. International monthly review, edited by F. Ortmans
CONSTANS, JEAN-ANTOINE-ERNEST (1833-1913). French politiclan. (London: F. Fisher, UnwinNew York: International News
Was rstprofessor of law. In 1876 was elected to the Chamber Company). It appeared from 1896 to 1898 and published
of Deputies, re-elected in 1877; named under-secretary of state articles in French, English and German. Among its
contributors
of the interior in 1879. Minister of the interior in 1880. In 1886 were Israel Zangwill, A. Vambery, Arthur Schnitzler,
etc.
was sent as minister plenipotentiary to China; from 1886 to
1888 was govemor-general of Indo-China, and from 1889 to corrAcE was the name of a high-class residential section in Vienna.
1890 and 1890 to 1892, again minister of the interior. From
1898 to 1907 he was French ambassador to Constantinople. COUDENHOVE, COUNT KARL MARIA (1855-1913). Austrian jurist.
1882 vice secretary in the Ministry of Agriculture;
ministrator of Reichenberg and provincial president of1892
ad-
CONSTANTINE CONSTANTINOVICH (1858-1915). Grand Duke of Rus- Silesia;
sia. Was head of the Russian military academies and a well- 1896-1911 governor of Bohemia. He was a patron of culture and
known Russian poet under the pseudonym K.R. VVrote dramas science.
(Sergeant Manfred, 1910; King of the Jews, 1913), and translated
Shakespeare's Hamlet, Goethes Iphigenia and Schi1lers The COUNT or MONTE CRISTO. Novel by Alexandre Dumas, written from
Bride of Messina into Russian. 1814 to 1844.
CONSTANTINOPLE (today Istanbul). Capital of the Ottoman Empire, cousrou,
NICOLAS (1658-1733). French sculptor
located at the southern end of the Bosporus (q.v.). whose decorative
guresadorn the gardens of the Tuileries in
Paris.
CONSTANTSA or CONSTANZA. Rumanian port on the Black Sea. Em- COWEN. JOSEPH (1868-1932). English Jewish
barkation point for East European travellers tended the First Zionist Congress
businessman. At-
to Palestine. (1897), and thereafter became
1692 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL
THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1693
one of Herzls most efficient aides in England. He accompanied
Herzl to Constantinople in 1902, served on the Board of
commissioner of the Egyptian public debt of ce. His report of
nors of the Jewish Colonial Trust (l~V~)r_3d fmm 191$). 33
Gover. Egypt's bankruptcy brought about Khedive Ismail Pashas abdi-
chairman. He helped Chaim Vveizmann 111 the latter s negotia-
Its cation in 1879. From 1880 to 1883 Cromer served again in India.
In 1883 he returned to Egypt as British agent and consul general
tions for the Balfour Declaration (1917), and was a ineniber of
in 1918. From 1921 to
and minister plenipotentiary. As such he was to all
practical
the Zionist Commission sent to Palestine effects the lord of Egypt until his resignation in
1907. He re-
1925 was member of the Zionist Executive,
and for several years
organized Egypt's nances and taxation, introduced sanitation,
president of the English Zionist Federation. Cowen served as
built an irrigation system, etc. He installed Abbas II, an
the prototype for the gure of Joe Levy in Herzl's Altneuland Anglo-
phile, as Khedive. He was created a baron in 1892, Viscount in
(q.v.). 1898, and earl in 1901.
On March 28, 1903, Cromer wrote to Sanderson
CRAILSHEIM COUNT FRIEDRICH AUGUST Ernst Gustav Christoph (q.v.) about
Herzl: He isawild enthusiast.
Krafft (1841-1921). Bavarian
statesman. Was appoi"med Bavar-
ian Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1880; from 1890 to 1903
CRONBACH SIGMUND. German Jewish publisher and book dealer in
Chairman of the Bavarian Council of Ministers. Previously a
. Berlin.
baron, in 1901 he was created
count. He
a was one of the last
representatives of o icialliberalism in Bavaria.
CROWN LAND. In Arabic and Turkish min" (i.e.
princely or royal)
Served as Herzl s con dential agent Constan I,-1 land. Agricultural land in the Ottoman
CRESPI, EDUARD. in Empire owned by the
Sultan (or the state) and given by him to his
nople. subjects in usufruct.
CRETAN REBELLION. The Mediterranean island of Crete, under CRYPTOGAMS are plants bearing reproductive
organs other than
Turkish rule, was the scene of a rebellion in February, 1395: owers,such as algae, fungi, lichens, mosses,
ferns.
organized by the Greeks with the intention of ann xmg the
island. The European powers intervened, and their
dors to Turkey drafted a series of reforms arnbassz; CUNCTATOR. See Fabius Cunctator.
which
were
by both the Sultan and the Greek insurgents in the summer 0 accept f CYPRUS. The third largest island
in the Mediterranean, 60 miles
the same year. west of Lebanon and
40 miles south of Turkey, with an area of
. 3,572 square miles. It was under Turkish rule from
1571 to 1878
_
i
CREUSOT. A '
distritt
when it was ceded to Britain,
.
are located the famous metal works of the Schneider BrO [ hm
although Turkey of cially recog-
founded in 1837.
nized the seizure only in the Treaty of
tained independence i11
Lausanne (1923). It at-
1960.
CROMER, LORD (1841-1917). Evelyn Baring, rst Earl of
British colonial administrator, was private C10IlJT1:ld' CYPRUS PROJECT. Several Zionists,
led b y Davis Trietsch (q.v.), ad-
secretaiy I0
Northbrook in India (1872-76), and became, In 1877: Br Piah vocated the settlement of the is]
as Palestine cannot be
and of Cyprus by Jews, as
obtained from the Sultan.
long
1694 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR IIIZRZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1695
CZERVOWIT7 (Cemmti, Chm0V5Y)' R55im City Capital f the
J A C
DANUSSO. Resident of Constantinople. Helped Newlinski (q.v.) and
region of the same name in the Ukraine, ca. 140 mi es south east later Herzl directly, in their activities at the Sublime Porte. VVas
of Lvov. close to Artin Pasha. (q.v.)
CZORTKOW (Chortkov). Russian town, in the Ukraine, ioo miles DAOUD EFFENDI (David Molho Pasha) (i845?). Turkish Jewish
south-east of Lvov. official. His father was a moneychaiiger. Entered the foreign
service in 1861. Became director of Important Affairs (1878),
then chief assistant-translator at the Sublime Porte (1880). VVas
promoted to the upper class ofhcial rank (1893).
DAADE. Herzls nickname for David Vvolffsohn (q.v.). DARDELLA, DR. ISAAC (i8471gio; originally named Gregory Am-
cislevsky). Born in the Ukraine, studied medicine. Became physi-
DAILY CHRONICLE. London daily paper, f0UT1dd in 1876 (35 Clem
cian in the court of the Sultan of Zanzibar, where he changed his
wellNew5 in 1855). name. From 1887 practiced as a doctor in Rishon le-Zion and
subsequently was the director of the Rothschild Hospital in
DAILY GRAPHIC. London daily paper, illustrated. Founded in 1890. Jerusalem where he belonged to the circle of Eliezer Ben-Yehuda
(q.v.). He left Palestine and died in Tunis.
DAILY MAIL. London daily paper, founded 1885.
DARDANELLES. The straits between Europe and Asia, connecting
DAILY NEWS. London daily paper. Founded in 1846. the Aegean Sea with the Sea of Marmara. Its strategic importance
as a waterway between the Mediterranean and the Black
Sea
DAILY TELEGRAPH. London daily paper, founded 1855. In 1937 it equals that of the Bosporus (q.v.).
merged with the Morning Post, to form the Daily Telegraph and
Morning Post. DARMSTADT. Town in Germany. Capital of the Republic of Hesse,
104 miles south-east of Cologne.
DANiEL DERONDA. The well-known novel by George F1i0'l (q-"'l'
Published originally in four volumes (1874-76). Tells the story
1115 DARWINIAN MIMICRY. Darwin (as well as other
contemporary natu-
of Daniel Deronda, who was brought up in ignorance
birth.
of ralists) observed, and commented upon, the mimicry of certain
Jewish parentage, but, upon learning the truth about
returns to Judaism and works for the creation of a national cen-
his animals, and especially insects and spiders, which exhibit
an
ter for the Jews.
amazing likeness to leaves, bits of
twigs, stones, etc. This mimi-
cry serves as a protective device facilitating the
species struggle
for survival.
DANUBE PRINCIPALITIES. -
In 1878, the Danube principalitits of '
. ..
Bulgaria, Rumania and Serbia, formerly under Turkish doinll ia-
tion, achieved independence. DAUDET, ALPHONSE (1840-1897). VVell-known French novelist.
1696 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF 'lHIiOl)()R
IIERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL
1)AUMoNr, DUC, was the initiator of the fourhorse 1697
. . carriage in which
the horses were led by two posullorm The expression . H DE s0LA, CLARENCE (1855-1920). Canadian Jewish architect and
a 13
D.AumOm,i was born in the days of the French director of steamship lines VVas first president of the Canadian
. . . restoration, and
refers to driving in state after the manner of the Due (l , Zionist Federation i898 '
Au1110nt.
DAVID, HEINRICH (1856-1935). Swiss lawyer and statesman. DEAD SEA. The largest inland sea of Palestine (today divided be-
elected state attorney in Basel, 1887. Became president
was tween Israel and Jordan), about 55 miles long and 10 miles
of the wide.
criminal court and member of the Great Council, Its surface lies 1,290 feet below the level of the Mediterranean
1890-96, and is the deepest point on earth. Its greatest depth is
Member of the government council, first as head of the 1,308 feet.
Educa- It contains a high concentration of minerals, more than
tion Department, 1897; then as head of the Finance 27 per
Department, cent by weight near the surface, increasing to
1902; and nallyas head of the Police Department, 33 per cent near the
1905. From bottom.
1899 to 1908 also represented Basel in the National Council. Was
Vice Chancellor in Bern, 1910-18. Retired to Zurich and
de-
voted the last years of his life to historical and DEL BALZO, CARLO (1853-1908). Italian politician, lawyer, j0umal-
literary studies. ist and writer. Was elected to the Chamber of Deputies
where
he belonged to the radical-legalist group. In
1)Av1c1)oR, SYLVIE CLAPCOTI (1872-1954). English
Jewish writer. 1878
in the literary congress in Paris, and it was upon his
participated
Daughter of Elim DAvigdor, a founder of the English Lovers of motion that
Zion Association. Married to C. B. Clapcott. Translated the International Literary Society was organized. He
Herzl's
edited the
Judenstaat into English (The Jewish State; Rivista Nuova (New Review) in Naples. The speech
referred to
published in Lon- by Herzl (entry of May 5, 1901) was delivered by Del Balzo
don, 1896 by David Nutt). Also translated in
most of the addresses theltalian Chamber of Deputies on May 4, 1901, and ended
Herzl delivered in England. Author of the with
poems To the Jew- the statement: Turkey must know that
ish People in England," and The Colonization Europe cannot
of Palestine," its barbaric systeml SeeAtti parlamentari.Discussioni. support
usually read at meetings of the English Hovevei Zion. Sessione
1900-1901, 1 della Legislatura, vol. IV, pp.
3372-73.
DE FIORI, ROBERTO.Italian journalist. Edited the nationalist I1 Ber-
DELAFORCE, E. Wrote a Letter to the Editor of
sagliere. \Vas Rome correspondent of the The Jewish Chroni-
Neue Freie Pressfi cle, on A Jewish Trades Union, which
1902. was published in the
October 22, 1897, issue of The jewish Chronicle.
Mr. Delaf0rce's
DE HAAS, JACOB address was 22 Princes Square, Bayswater, London, W. 2.
(1872-1937). Zionist leader, author and joumali5[
Was one of the earliest helpers of
Herzl upon whose advice he DELcAss1, THEOPHILE
moved in 1902 from England to
America to carry 011 Zionist
(1852-1923). French statesman. Became
deputy in 1889, re-elected in 1893 and
State for Colonies in 1893; Minister of 1898.
Work. In England he edited the jgwjsh Under Secretary of
World 08964900). In
America he brought Justice Louis D_ Colonies in 1894. Minis-
Brandeis into the Zionist ter of Foreign Affairs
movement, and played a leading role
in Zionism. He wrote 3 1898-1905. As such, settled the Fashoda
incident (q.v.) with Great Britain in
two-volume biography of Herzl (1927) and
several other volum5 was Minister of Marine. In 1899. From 1911 to 1913
of Jewish interest. 1913 became French
Russia. In 1914 again Minister of Foreign Affairs.Ambassador to
THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1699
1698 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL
lished the novels Wahre Liebe (True Love, 1891) and Gross-
DER 1 SRAELIT German-Jewish semi-weekly paper in Mainz.
- stadtjuden (Metropolitan Jews, 1910).
Founded in 1860.
1)EsrouRNELLEs, PAUL HENRI BENJAMIN, Baron dEstoumelles de
D1511 (The Jewish State). Title of a booklet written by
UDENSTAAT Constant (1852-1924). French statesman and paci st. Member
H]en H 18 and published in German in 1896. It heralded the of the 1899 Peace Conference at The Hague. Deputy, 1895;
ence l))f),the
Jewish national movement and political Zion- senator, 1904. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in
F ierilgn
1 . the same year it was translated
_ into English by Sylvie 1909.
dAvigdor (q.v.) and published in England. DETTE OTIOMANE. See Turkish Debt.
DER OSTERREICHISCHE OEKONOMIST. Viennese economic bi-weekly, DEUTSCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT. Viennese weekly, published from 1883
appeared from 1858 to 1924. Its editors were rstBacher (q.v.) to 1899, subtitled Organ fiir die nationalen Interessen des
and Benedikt (q.v.), later Ludwig Bondl. deutschen Volkes (Organ for the National Interests of
the
German People). It was a national-radical paper,
published by
DERENBOURG, HARTWIG 1). (1844-1908). French Jewish orientalist, Josef Russell and edited rst by Karl Neisser, and from 1888
professor of Arabic and Semitic languages at the
Ecollje Z65 by Karl Zeller.
Langues Orientales (1875) and the Ecole Hcrutes
des tu es
(1885). VV as the author of numerous on
studies Arabic
literature, religion, and Semitic manuscripts and
gTamfn3T. DEVLETH. Armenian, resident in Constantinople.
1n5CT1P[0_'l5'
He was president of the Socit des Etudes juzves and was
in Jewish life. He was a German Jew by He 11111155 actixlcg DIAMANT, HASCHEL (Hermann Gabriel
Hersch; 1805-1871).
extraction.
was born in Paris, but his father, Joseph (Naftali) D. was born
Herzls maternal grandfather, was born and
died i n Pest.
in Mainz (in 1811) and died in Ems (in 1895). DIE WAGE. Viennese satirical paper.
dam/zsh,
DERVISH. The Turkish term dervish, from the
Persian
means originally beggar, but is applied, in particular, to a 1n_m'
DIE WELT. O icial weekl y of the Zionist organization
founded by
Herzl in 1897 ( rstis sue appeared
ber of one of the numerous Moslem fraternities or rel1gl0ll5 on June 4, 1897). In
had 2400 subscribers and in 1898 it
May of the same year its distribution,
orders which take vows of poverty and austerity. The
yah, or whirling dervishes, were frequently encountered 8
l\Iaulaw; including free copie s, reached 10,000. The
on July 13, last issue appeared
over Turkey up to the Kemalist revolution and TheY 1914- In 1907 a Hebrew edition was
reforms. the title Ha olam. This was launched under
induced ecstacy by whirling around until loss of COI1SC1OllSI1S51 discontinued in 1949.
as a means or way of reaching Allah.
. . , d
(1849-1916). Austrian ,
DESSAUER, ADOLPH
Jewish
writer. He became Director of the Allgememe Deposzten 2a bankerlirilk
in Vienna in 1892. Under the pseudonym Erwin Balder he P b '
1700 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL
THE COMPLETE DIARIES or THEODOR HERZL 1701
C H AME;. WENTWORTH 2nd Baronet (1843-1911). British
D1Lx ,R_ . DOLMABAHCE, one of the Sultan's palaces in Constantinople, not
I 111V def md author (as several times member of
Pomdaan, I
. . far from the Yildiz Kiosk (q.v.), on the European shore of the
'1 1880 undersecretary to the Foreign Office in
pzllrlcl amell
t; 11
-
. Bosporus (q.v.).
G a stone 5 go vernment and in 1882 president of the local
\,.ic-
,
Government Board. Duiing the ?iT1Y 187 o s when Q ueen _ DON QUIXOTE is the hero of the famous satire of the romances of
S.pOpu l a- rit Y was at a low ebb as a result of_ her retirement
'
torn
. chivalry by Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616); Sancho Panza is
following Pr1r1C Alberfs death, . Dilke publicly questioned a
peasant whom Don Quixote takes as his squire.
w hether the monarchy was worth its cost.
DONATI. Italian Jew, resident of Modena.
DI\IIDOW
1 1 PAUL ' Pseudonym of Isaac Turow (q.v.).
'
merchant. Honor-
DONAUESCHINGEN. German town, some ten miles north of the Swiss
Hungarian Jewish
LADISLAUS.
DIl::yT:;l1:kAi:1?NCOn5u]
.
General. The original name of the family
- - (de Dirsztai)' was
. border, located near the origin of the
habitants (in 1950).
Danube, with 10,000 in-
was Fischl. The title of nobility
mann Fischl in 1884- The f3m11Y'name was Charge 0
gryen
'
to Gutt-
Dirszta Y DONNERWETTER. German exclamation (literally:
in 1889 Ladislaus Dirsztay was created a Baron in 1905. meaning something like I'll be darnedl" or thunder-weather),
Damn itl" or
Hangital1l
DISRAELI, BENJAMIN. See Beacons eld.
DORMITION. To the south of the Old
1) JAVID OR D JEVAD BEY. See Cavid Bey, Ibrahim- City walls of Jerusalem was
located the spot where, according to
Christian tradition, St.
Mary died, fell asleep for ever. This is the
1) JELLAL. See Celalettin (Celal) Pasha- the site: Dormitio Sanctae Mariae.
origin of the name of
In 1898, when Kaiser VVil-
helm II visited Palestine, he received
1) JEVDET BEY ABDULLAH. See Cevdet. this land from the Sultan,
and gave it to the Palestine
Society of German Catholics for the
erection of a church on the site. The
1)6BL1Nc.. A suburb of Vienna (today the 19th district of Vienna)- and has been in the
church was built in 1910
safekeeping of Benedictine monks. It is
Doczy, today within the boundaries of Israel.
BARON LUDWIG voN (pseudonym: Ludwig Dux;
Hungarian-Austrian politician and
writer. Became
h3 0 184f:1-1%1t.7l1)e
Viennese Press Oflice, and in 1871 section head in the
DOVER. Parliamentary and municipal borough in England,
Ministry. VVas created a Baron in 1901. In Foreig: Strait of Dover, 76 miles on the
eastsouth-east of London and 22 miles
withdrew from state service and devoted
SEIYHC
the
X65 from Calais on the French
coast.
htmSlf l femrz
[0
work. His main achievement was the translation into GIm3 DR. KLAUS.
Title of a German comedy
of Hungarian classics. nal name: Adolf by Adolf LArronge (origi-
Aronsohn; 1838-1908), written in 1878.
.
-
DOGE. Title of the elected head of the independent repub 1'15 0 f DRAGOMAN. Official inter preter in
Venice from 697 to 1797. the Turkish court, or in a
embassy in Turkey. foreign
, D IARIES OF THEODOR I-IER"/.L
1702 THE COMPLETE THE COMPLETE DIARIES or THEODOR HERZI. 1703
OF THE PITCHER. The referen
ce is to one of the stories of anti-Semitism versus liberalism, clericalism versus anti-cleri-
DREAM _ . dreams that he leaves his
the Arabian Nlglitsl n which a person calism, pacifism versus militarism, and hastened the separation
.
tent and . her
1 of water while doing so. Then
_- of church and state (1905).
ertu : fl P01/edwhich
o\ .
.
fO11OS a long an inv tale, covering a time.
adventure .
ears, :1 fter returns to his tent.
the hero
span E man . or DROGOBYCH. Town and district in the westem
0
of
DRUSES. Members of a religious sect, founded in the iith
century
arrested on 3 Charge of treason a-nd esplodmg tenced to life
by Muhammad ibn Ismail alDarazi, which regards the
Fatimid
Germany. Dreyfus was
court-martialed
In 1898, eorg Sn ichq nanseegipic
head Caliph of Egypt, al-Hakim (996-1021) as the last incarnation of
imprisonment on Devil's Island.
w 1i p Oinied to
the deity. The Druse sect, regarded as heretical
by the Moslems,
of the army intelligence, discovered evidence In
is represented by about 82,000 adherents in
Lebanon, some
Dreyfus innocence and the guilt of Major Est(e;hazayI(9.Vv .[)r.ia1.
V
L10Yd5
'
DZIENNIK POLSKI.
.
Polish language daily paper - -
published '
1 Lem - EGYPTIAN PALESTINE. Herzls term for the el-Arish (q.v.) area,
the
berg, Austria (today Lvov, P01aY1d)- north-eastem part of the Sinai Peninsula
(q.v.).
EMPRESS or GERMANY. See Augusta Victoria- ERNST, DR. LUDWIG (1829191 1). Austrian Jewish physician. Author
of many medical writings, e.g. Der Hausarzt (1888: The Family
ENGEL, ADOLF v0N JANOSI (1820-1903). Hungarian Jewish in- Doctor); Die Selbst~/zilfe (1887-1903: Self-Help, a medical how
dustrialist. Was knighted in 1885. Developed coal mines on his
to"); etc. His polemical book against Herzl's Judenstaat was
published in Vienna in 1896 under the title Kein judenstadt,
estate in 1892. Died in Vienna.
sondem Gewissensfreiheit (No Jewish State, but Freedom of
Conscience).
EPHRUSSI, MICHEL (1846?1914) French Jewish banker. Married
Miss Beer. Lived at 48
Rue Laprouse, Paris, and owned a ERTER. Pseudonym of Dr. Wilhelm Goldbaum (q.v.).
chateau at Vaux le Pnil (Seine et Marne), and a stable of race
horses at Chantilly. Was awarded the knighthood of the Order of ESKI BABA. See Babaeski.
Saint Vladimir and the Grand Cross of the Order of Christ of
Portugal. His daughter was married to Prince de Faucigny- ESKI sERA1.A palace of the Sultan, located in the old part of Con-
Lucinge. stantinople overlooking the Marmara Sea.
the
ERB, BARON FERDINAND voN RUDTORF
Received
(1833-1904).
title of nobility in 1887. From 1896 to 1904 was Section Head
ESTERHAZY, MAJOR COUNT MARIE CHARLI-:s
FERDINAND wALsIN
(pseudonym Comte de Voilemont; 1847-1923). French
in the Ministry of the Interior in Vienna. army
officer. Became commander in the regular
army in 1892. In 1894
Capt. Alfred Dreyfus (q.v.) was condemned as a spy for
as a result of Esterhazy's forgeries. In
Germany
EREV ROSH HASHANAH (Hebrew: New Year's Eve). In his original 1897 he was tried by a
manuscript Herzl transliterated these words, in accordance with court-martial but was acquitted. Public indignation
became so
the so-called Askenazi pronunciation then prevalent among strong that he had to leave France. He settled in
he eked out a living by working as a
England where
the German and other Central-European Jews, and the German translator and writing
orthography, Erew Rausch Haschonoh. occasional articles.
ERITREA. A coastal area in the east horn of Africa, on the shores of ETRETAT. French seaside resort, on the E
nglish channel, 15 miles
the Red Sea, of an estimated 47,900 square miles. north of Le Havre.
Following two
decades of gradual penetration, the Italians declared Eritrea
EUGEN,
their colony in 1890. Their attempt to establish a protectorate ARCHDURE OF AUSTRIA (1863- P ). Commanded
since 1900
over neighboring Ethiopia resulted in their disastrous defeat at
Adawa in 1896 which checked their further expansion for four
Eheecame14thInspector general
division of the Austrian army at Innsbruck. In 1908
and commander-in-chief for the
Tirol
and
decades. Eritrea itself remained an Italian colony until 1941'
War
Vorarlberg provinces of Austria. Following the
First World
when it was occupied by the British. In he retired to Switzerland.
1952 it was united with
THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL HERZL 1711
1710 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR
.
EULENBURG, COUNT AUGUST 211 (1838-1921). Prussian diplomat and
court oflicial. 111 1890 became Oberhof und Hausmarsc/iull (chief
court and house marshall) to Kaiser \Vilhelm II.
EZEKIEL, MOSES JACOB -0844-1917.) American
the Civil VVar, and
participated in
'
1 ,
to his
from 18.74.
Jewi s : sc:
eat
lptori
We
was
imitated
by the early Jewish settlers
Germany, near the (former) Russian border.
FARBSTEIN, DR. DAVID ZVI 1868- 1953). Born
EYSSLER, DR. RUDOLPH. Austrian journalist. Editor of the Viennese Switzerland
i Z
_ where he(b
_ ecam ea Swiss
'
'
In Varsaw; Studled in
-
citizen and pracuced Jaw
Lustige Bliitter.
CtI1 lIl("1lCl1.A
leader in the Swiss Social
to the Swiss N a tional
Democratic Party he was
i
FINANCIAL NEWS. London daily paper, founded 1884. In 1888 it FLOQUET, CHARLES ERNEST (1826-1896). Prominent French politi-
cian, was repeatedly President of the Chamber of Deputies, and
was incorporated into the Financial Times.
became in 1893 a member of the Senate.
FIRMAN. Turkish imperial dCT FLORIDSDORF. Village in Lower Austria; one of Viennas northern
suburbs.
FIRTH OF FORTH. An estuary of the North Sea in Scotland, spanned
by the famous Forth Bridge. FLORIN. See Guilder.
mums Town and seaport in Hungary (today in Yugoslavia, called FLUSHING (Dutch Vlissingen). Seaside resort town in the Nether-
Rijeka), 40 miles south-east of Trieste (q.v.). lands.
FLAMMARION, CAMILLE (1842-1925). French astronomer and popu- FOLKESTONE. Municipal borough, popular resort and fishing center
lar writer on astronomical subjects. His rst published b001< in Kent, England, on the Strait of Dover, miles westsouth-
7
was La pluralit des mondes habite's (The Plurality of Inhab1td west of Dover and 70 miles south-east of London.
Vvorlds, 1862). After writing several additional
successful books,
he founded LAstr0nomie, a popular astronomical monthly in FRANCIS FERDINAND ARCHDUKE 01- AUSTRIA
(1863-1914). Nephew,
1882. In 1887 he founded the Socit Astronomzque de France.
Several of his popular astronomical books were translated into
and after 1896 heir, of Franz Josef (q.v.) to the throne of Austria-
Hungary. Contracted morganatic marriage with Countess
English. Sophie Chotek (q.v.) in 1900. His assassination in
1914 in Sara-
yevo by a Bosnian terrorist triggered the First World
VVar.
FLAVIUS, JOSEPHUS(original name Yosef ben Matityahu Hakohen,
about 37-100). Jewish historian. Of priestly birth, close1Y re FRANCISCANS OF TIBERIAS. Some ten miles north of Tiberias,
on the
lated to the Hasmoneans, he was entrusted with the defense of shore of the Sea of Galilee is located the
Franciscan hospice of
Jotapata in the Galilee, but surrendered to Vespasian in 67. A5 at-Tabigha adjoining the ruins of Capernaum of New
a Roman captive he accompanied Titus to Jerusalem and W35 Testa-
ment
present in the Roman camp when the city fell, in 70. Taken to
fame.The site was purchased
Turkish government in 1894.
by the Franciscans from the
Rome, was set free and adopted the Flavian family name.
historical works of Josephus (The War of the jews; The Ant l
Tlif
FRANCKEL, LEO. See Frankel, Leo.
uities of the Jews), his autobiography and his polemic W0Yk
Against Apion, all written in Greek, are extremely important FR/NKEL, LEO (1844-1896).
sources for the history of the Jews in the period from the end Of Hungarian-French Jewish politician,
born in Pest, Hungary. \\as at first a
the Biblical period to the fall of Jerusalem. grated to France, was sentenced
jewelry worker, immi-
to two months imprisonment for
l7l6 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1717
participating in the Internationale. In 1871 was elected deputy FREIE OSMANISCHE POST. Germanlanguage journal published in
of the 13th District to the Paris Commune, became a member of Constantinople from 1890. In 1898 its name changed to Wzen
the Commissions of Work and of Finances, of the Committee of und Konstantz'n0f)elFrez'e Post. Its aim was to supply all types
Public Health and of the Executive Committee. He signed the of information about the Orient with special emphasis on eco-
Manifesto of the Minority. Following the downfall of the com. nomic news. Its publisher and editor was Dionys Rosenfeld.
munalist movement, he ed to London and was sentenced to
death in absentia. In 1876 returned to Hungary where he was FREIES BLAT1 ZUR ABWEHR DES ANTISEMITISMUS (Free Paper for De-
imprisoned from 1882 to 1884. Thereafter he established him- fense Against AntiSemitism). Viennese journal edited by Baron
self in Vienna, and in 1889 returned to France, and died in Paris. Leitenberger (q.v.), published by Zenker, later by Haffner. It
He contributed to French and foreign socialist journals. was published three times a month from 1892 to 1897. Last issue
May 10, 1897.
FRANKFURTER ZEITUNG. Important daily paper published in Frank-
fort on the Main, Germany. See also Berliner Tageblatt. FREMDENBLATI. Viennese daily paper.
FREDERICK 111 (1831-1888), emperor (Kaiser) of Germany, who died FREY, DR. LUDWIG (1861-1937). Austrian physician. Chief medical
three months after he was crowned, father of Wilhelm II. councillor. VVas a well-known physician in Vienna, active in the
eldof medicalsocial work.
FREI, LUDWIG. See Frey, Ludwig.
FREYCINET, CHARLES LOUIS DE SAULCES DE
(1828-1923). French
FREIBERG, R1rrFR RUDOLF VON statesman, senator, minister and premier, member of the
(1843-1902). Austrian journalist, French
court councillor. In the Academy. His two-volume autobiography, Mes souvenirs, was
beginning of his career worked for the published in 191 1-13.
Reichsratskorrespondenz, later became of cialof the Prime Min-
isters office. He advanced to the position of a ministerial coun-
cillor and was created a knight (Ritter). Under Badeni (q.v.) he FRIEBEIS, JOHANN (1855-1923). Austrian official. Was Regierungs-
became the head of the prime ministers office; but up0"
Badenis fall he resigned.
kgmmi
I
s
95-96-
si i r (governmental commissar) of the city of Vienna in
1718 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1719
FRIEDEMANN, DR. ADOLF (1871-1932). German Jewish Zionist and FRIEDRICHSRUH. The residence of Chancellor Bismarck (q7v.).
author. \Vent with Herzl to Egypt in 1902; was member of the
Greater Actions Committee and of the board of the ].C,T., FRIES, VON. Full name Alfred, Baron von Fries-Skene (1870-1946).
1902-1920. Published several volumes on Palestine and 7.ionism, Austrian statesman. From 1909 section-head in the Ministry of
including a biography of Herzl and of \Volffsohn (q.v.) Died in the Interior. From 1913 to 1915 provincial president of Kam-
Amsterdam. ten; from 1915 to 1918 governor of Trieste.
FRIEDJUNC, HEINRICH DR. (1851-1920) was an Austrian Jewish his- FUAD PASHA (1835-1931). Turkish soldier. Became brigadier-
torian who edited in the 1880s the Deutsche Iloc/zensclirift in general in 1872. Served as commander-in-chief of the Danubian
which young Herzls short story Naphtalin was published. Armies in the Turco-Russian VVar (1877-78), became famous
Friedjung was a supporter of the Greater Germany idea (the as the hero of Elena, and was made a marshal. VVas appointed
uni cation of all Germanspeaking lands). Later, as editor of aide-de-camp of Sultan Abdul Hamid II (q.v.), and was sent as
the Deutsche Zeitzmg, he aroused the hostility of the National- an extraordinary ambassador to the Russian court. He was op-
Germans of Austria. He was the author of Der Kampf um die posed to the Sultan's autocratic regime, was accused of having
Vorherrsclzaft in Deutschland 1859-1866 (The Fight for Hegem- planned his assassination, and was sentenced to death. The Sul-
ony in Germany 1859-1866). tan commuted the death sentence to banishment to Damascus
(1902). Following the restoration of the Constitution, he re-
FRIEDLAND. A Jewish student in Moscow. turned to Constantinople and was elected to the Senate (1908).
During the Balkan War (1912) he led the defense of Constan-
FRIEDMANN, DAVID MOSES (1827-1903). Hassidic rabbi of Czortkow tinople against the Bulgars.
reputed to be a mircle working saint.
FULLER, LoIE (1869-1928). American dancer and actress. Had great
success in Paris at the Folies-Bergere, in 1892, with her famous
FRIEDMANN, orro (1860-1901). Lecturer, later professor, of law
serpentine dance. In 1914 she appeared at the Chfitelet with the
at the University of Vienna, and from 1900 on at the University
school she had formed.
of Prague.
EURTH, Secretary to Baron Hirsch (q.v.) and later to Prince
MARTIN.
FRIEDRICH, GRAND DUKE or BADEN(1826-1907), served first as regent Ferdinand of Bulgaria (q.v.). Prior to assuming the latter posi-
in place of his insane brother, then, from 1856, ruled in his own tion he converted to Catholicism.
right. His wife was the daughter of VVilhelm I of Prussia and th
aunt of Wilhelm II. At the establishment of the German Iimplrff
at Versailles in 1871, Frederick made the OIIICIZII proclamation of
\Vilhelm I as Kaiser. The Grand Duke was the most democrat1C
and liberal prince in Germany, and following his meeting with
G-431.31-,.HElNRICPl (1873-1910).
Austrian (Galician) Jewish lawyer,
Herzl he became a staunch supporter of Zionism and 21 gm Zionist leader. Received his Dr. _]ur. in Lvov and worked there
admirer of Herzl. as a lawyer from
1892. In 1907 was elected a member of the
1720 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR IIERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1721
CAM ZU LErAUvol Hebrew expression
Austrian Reiclzsmt. He was a convincedIZionist, fought for the for the good l
meaning may this too be
articipation of Galician Jews in Austrian public life as a na-
iional orcranisrn. \Vas president of the Jewish National Organ-
Fraternity of Jewish students at the University of
ization aond member of the Greater Actions Committee of the
GAMALAH.
Vienna, founded by Sigmund VVerner, Markus Ernst, and others.
Zionist Organization.
GAMBETFA, LEON MICHEL (1838-1882). French lawyer, statesman
GALART M DE One of the French contacts of Herzl. and orator, one of the founders of the Third
Republic, presi-
dent of the Chamber of Deputies (1879),
premier (1881).
GALATA A quarter of Constantinople (today Istanbul), 011 the Of Genoese extraction.
European shores of the Bosporus, northeast of the Golden Horn.
GANS-LUDASSY, DR. jUL1Us VON (1858-1922). Viennese Jewish jour-
nalist, poet and author, was editor of the
GALATZ(Galati) A town in Rumania along the IOWET T3Ch5 Of the Neues Wiener Tag-
blatt (1885), the Fremdenblatt (1890), the
Danube 90 miles from the Black Sea, a chief port of RuII1aI1ia- Wiener Allgemeine
Zeitzmg (1894), and the Neue Freie Presse (1902).
GALIB. See Galip. GANZ, DR. HUGO (1862-1922). Austrian Jewish writer; an editor of
the Neue Freie Presse in the elds of
politics, literature, and
In Herz1s days an Austrian crownland, to
GALICIA.
the north-east
of the Carpathian Mountains. After World VVar.I, it W35 Jomed
cultural history.
GHALIB BEY. See Galip Pasha, Mehmed. GIOUR. Turkish word meaning in del, and especially Christian.
GHEZIREH. Island
.
in
.
the Nile, -
in -
Cairo, with sport faci'l't'es,
1 1 tennis GLASER, EDUARD (1855-1908). Bohemian Jewish explorer, travelled
courts, etc. all over the Near East, made four journeys to
Yemen between
1883 and 1894, discovered many inscriptions,
archeological re-
GIBBOR-HAYIL. The operetta, Der Gib bor H ayil (The
subtitled or the Vow of the Princess," in 4 acts, was
Great Hercg): mains and ancient Arabic manuscripts. The
reference in the
February 4, 1898, entry in the Diaries is to an article
Sigmund Feinman and had its premier performance Wr1.t I :1 C)
In by Glaser late in 1897 in the Berliner published
Tageblatt. In it Glaser
York in September, 1895. stated that Zionism was a British
attempt at dismembering
Turkey and establishing a buffer state for the protection
of the
overland route to India. Cf. Die Welt,
GIOLITTI, c1ovANN1 (1841-1928). Italian statesman ar1d_ P011tC: ' 1898, no. 1, p. 1.
13_95 ofitw
Became councillor of state and deputy in 1882, minister
treasury, 1889-90. Prime Minister 1892-93. In e_ .31 GLEICHEN-RUSSWURM, BARON CARL ALEXANDER voN
German author, great-grandson of Friedrich (1865-1947).
Charlottenburg, returned to Italy and resumed 1115
career in 1897. Became minister of the interior, 1901035 Pm Polmcr Wrote a biography of Schiller (1914) and a Schiller (q.v.).
number of studies,
1726 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL
THE COMPLETE DIARIES or THEODOR HERZL 1727
e.g. Schiller als iistlzetischer Erzieher (1905: Schiller
as an Aes-
Geschichte Neue Freie Presse in Vienna. He published several volumes of
thetical Educator); der Etiropiizsclierz Geselligkei;
(191122, 6 vols.: History of European Soc1ab1l1ty);
Reichtum a.
essays and literary studies. He became fervent supporter Of
Herzl and contributed weekly articles to Dze Welt under the pen-
(1923; Richess). Also wrote several plays. Together with Fr.
Wencker he edited a two-volume history of the culture and names Spectator and Erter.
mores of all times and peoples (Kultur-und Sitlengeschichte
aller Zeiten und Vlker, 1929-31).
GOLDBERGER, LUDWIG MAX (1848-1913). Privy Councillor of Corn-
merce, a German Jewish economist, played an important role in
the economic life of Germany in the 189os and 1900's. In 1892
GLIKIN, MOSES(1874?). Russian Zionist. Went to Palestine in 1892,
he became chairman of the Association of Berlin Merchants and
worked as an agricultural day-laborer for two years in Ein
Industrialists; in 1896 organized the Berlin Trade Exhibition,
Zetim returned to Moscow in 1894 to receive legal exemption
and was co-founder of the Berlin Chamber of Commerce. He
from service in the army. In 1899 went to Germany to study at
took an active part in Jewish community affairs as well.
the university of Leipzig, and participated in the establishment
of the Democratic Fraction in the Zionist movement. In 1908
GOLDEN HORN is the hom-shaped bay cutting from the Bosporus
settled in Palestine, where he managed the Migdal farm on the
(q.v.) into Istanbul; one of the famous beauty spots in Europe.
shores of Lake Genesaret (q.v.) from 1909 to 1934, and Wh fehe
still lived in 1960.
GOLDMANN, DR. PAUL. German Jewish journalist. Began his career
in Vienna, later became Paris correspondent of the
GLION. Swiss village near Montreux on the shores of Lake Geneva. Frankfurter
Zeitung, then moved to Berlin. Was a colleague of Herzl in
covering the proceedings at the Palais Bourbon (q.v.).
(1855-P). Austrian journalist. of the
GLOGAU, DR. HEINRICH
Ed1tor
Neue Freie Presse in charge of the economic section, cor-
and
respondent of German nancial papers. Subsequently d1rCI0T
C-OLDMARK, KARL(1830-1915). Jewish composer, born in Hungary,
lived in Vienna. His musical works include
of the Press Bureau of the Austrian government ' /'
in \1enna. several operas, of
which The Queen of Sheba (1870) was the
most successful. He
also composed a number of symphonies,
GMUNDEN. Austrian resort town with 12,000 inhabitants (in 1950)- overtures, etc.
GOLDREICH, SAMUEL (1861192 1). South African Jewish public and
GOBELINS. An avenue (Avenue des Gobelins) in the 5th and 13
districts of Paris. communal worker. President of the South African
Zionist Fed-
eratron. Received the right from Lord Milner
for South Africa) to
(the High Com.
GOETHE, JOHANN WOLFGANG VON
ist, playwright and scientist.
(1749-1832). German poet, CV5 1. 1I]I;1(sis1t9)r1ler issueentrance-visas to Jews who
eave the Boer States during the Boer
war and wished to
return after the war. Committed
suicide in 1921,
GOLDBAUM, DR. WILHELM (1843-1912). Viennese Jewish journali5[
and author, served rst (1869) in the editorial offices Of the
Posener Zeitung, then (1872) became feuilleton editor Of the
1728 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HICRZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1729
GOLDSCHMIED, DR. LEOPOLD (1876-1935). Rabbi i11 Mieslitz, Aug. (1832-1912). Austrian Jewish philol-
tria; later in Posen (Poznan).
GOMPERZ, THEODOR
classical
ogist and philosopher, taught at the Vienna University from
GOLDSMID, COL. ALBERT EDWARD WILLIAMSON (1846-1904). S011 of
1873, and became in 1901 a member of the.Upp.er in House
the
Austrian Parliament. He continued to voice his opposition to
a converted Jew who brought him up as a Christian. After his
Zionism in occasional articles.
father's death, young Goldsmid discovered that he was of Jewish
origin, and at the age of 24 he embraced Judaism. In 1892-93 GORDON. See Evans-Gordon, Major W. E.
he went to Baron Hirsch's Jewish colonies in Argentina, 05.
tensibly to supervise them, but in actuality in order to imbue GOREMIKIN, IVAN LONGINOVICH (1839-1917). Russian statesman.
them with the spirit of Jewish nationalism. In 1894 he was ap Was minister of the interior from
pointed colonel-in-command of the VVelsh regimental district
1896 to 1899.
at Cardiff. In the following year he formed the Jewish Lads GORST, SIR JOHN ELDON (1835-1916). English legislator. Civil com-
Brigade. He was a leader of the British Hovevei Zion whom missioner of Waikato, New Zealand 1861-63; member of parlia-
he organized in a military style. ment 1866-68, 1875-92, 1892-1906; solicitor general 1885; Un-
dersecretary of State for India 1886-91; nancialsecretary of the
GOLTZ, COLMAR FREIHERR VON DER (1843-1916). German soldier.
Born in East Prussia, became attached to the General Staff of Treasury 1891-92; rector of Glasgow University 1893-94; vice-
president of the committee of the Council on Education
the Prussian army in 1868, and teacher of military history at the 1895-
Prussian Military Academy in 1878. From 1883 to 1895 was 1902. In 1903 was British official in Egypt.
given leave to enable him to serve as adjutant to Sultan Abdul
c6Rz (Italian Gorizia; Slovene Gorica). Town in Austria
Hamid II (q.v.) and head of the Turkish military (today
educational
system. Before his return to Germany was given the rank of Field
in the Italian province of Udine).
Marshal in the Turkish army. In 1898 was appointed Royal
GO'I'1HEIL, GUSTAVE
( 1827-1903). American rabbi and author, born
Prussian inspector general of the Engineering and Pi0nI?
in Germany. In 1860 became rabbi of the
Corps and of the forti cations. In 1911 attained the rank ofa Manchester Reform
Congregation, and from 1873 to 1899 served as rabbi of
Field Marshal General. In 1909-10 he received another leave Temple
of absence and went back to Turkey to reorganize the
Emanu-El in New York. In 1886 he published the
army. In 1914 became Governor General of Belgium, and 1
Turkish Book. He was one of the rst Reform fewish Hymn
Rabbis to support Zion-
ism.
November of the same year he was detailed to the Turkish Afml In'1898 he served as vice-President of the
Federation of American Zionists. newly formed
Headquarters as adjutant to the Sultan. In April 1915 becamf
commander-in-chief of the First Turkish Army. In addition to
GOTTHEIL, RICHARD JAMES HORATIO
German decorations, he received the title Pasha from the Sultan- ( 1862-1936). Semitic scholar,
He died in Baghdad. :1): <l)1faGusta(\1/e1.G0ttheil. In
1886 he became instructor of Syriac
GREENBERG, LEOPOLD JACOB (1861-1931). English Jew. In,h15 Youth GRILLPARZER, FRANZ (1791..18
had no interest in Jewish affairs, but, following Herzl s aPPar' 72). Famous Austrian dramatist,
ance, was attracted by political Zionism and
became an Whoseand
plays, mostly tragedie s, won him
the reputation of being
portant member of the team which helped Herzl in his P0_1C, heir
His Der
continuator of th e great German
classical tradition.
Traum, ein Leben 0834) a dream
work in England and Egypt. He served as Herzls agent in
negotiations in both countries from 1902 to 1903. In 1903")? his Called the Austrian Fau5t_ play, has often been
conducted negotiations with the British government
ing Uganda (q.v.). From 1905 to 1907 was a member of
C0f1CeT'
ist Executive. Subsequently he had an important part In
the Z10n' agent of the Polish National
efforts which led to the issuance of the Balfour Declarilnnn
lhe in
Constantinople in 1863.
1732 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1733
GROSS, w1LHELM (Zeev; 1857-1928). Jewish merchant, born in Of
Marshall of Lower Austria, in '1894.chief Chamberlain
Tokaj, Hungary. Moved to Vienna wherehe founded and man.
aged the commercial rmJakob Schreiber 8c Co.In 1888 settled
Stephanie, widow of the Crown Prince; in 1897 chief hunt
ter, and later imperial chamberlain. Was created a count In
mas-
in Jerusalem where he founded the rstJewish export-import
1907.
business. In 1889 moved to Jaffa where he opened a branch_
When he learned of Herzls work he wrote to him several times,
GUESDE, JULES (1845-1922; real name: Mathieu Basil). French
encouraging and supporting him. Participated in the First Con- socialist, newspaper editor, in 1893 was elected to the Chamber
gress as a delegate of the Palestinian Jews. It was due to his sug- of Deputies.
gestion that Herzl was invited to stay in the Marx house (q.v.)
inJerusalem in 1898.
GUILDER, or FLORIN. The monetary unit used in Austria in Herzls
It
day. consisted of two ronen (crowns) and its value was about
GRUND Russian baptized Jew; an anti-Semite; editor of a paper in
half of a U.S. dollar.
Moscow.
GRUNFELD, DR. JOSEF (P-1910). Austrian Jewish university lecturer, ciinriiiziz, PRINCE. See Schleswig-Holstein.
public worker and writer. President of the Union of Austrian
Jews from 1886 to 1897. For many years member of executive GUNZBURG, BARON HORACE (1833-1909). Russian
Jewish nancier,
committee of the Viennese Jewish community. From 1900 to became head of the banking house founded by his father.
Was
1907 chairman of the Viennese Jewish Students Aid Society. president of the I.C.A. Committee in St. Petersburg and
made
Wrote a history of the Jewish hospital in Vienna. efforts to improve the conditions of the Russian
Jews.
GRUSCHA, ANTON 111 JOSEPH (1820-1911). Austrian priest. Became GUTMANN, DAVID. See Gutmann, Wilhelm.
titular bishop of Vienna in 1878; archbishop of Vienna from
1890 to 1911; cardinal in 1891. GUTMANN, LUDWIG. See Gutmann, Wilhelm.
GUDEMANN, MORITZ (1835-1918). Became Chief Rabbi the
Viennese Jewish Community in 1890. Had great reputation as
of GU:FMANN, WILHELM voN (1826-1895). Austrian Jewish industrial-
a rabbi and a scholar. His books on the history of education and
culture among the Jews of Western Europe are rst-class
$7_ /il:0r_Gr1u:ror1J:1or:1r<Ercumstances,
in various
he began, with his
brother
34-1912), to deal in coal and participated
businesses. He acquired
9
scholarly studies. sugar factories, etc., and became partnerships in coal mines,
co-owner with Rothschild of
GUDENUS, COUNT LEOPOLD (1843-1913). Austrian statesman. En'
the Witkowitz Iron \V0rks. The two G
knighted (Von) in utmann brothers were
1878. Wilhelm C utmanns son,
tered the Austrian diplomatic service and became secret3TY of
19.30) joined the rm in 1883, and developcd theMax (1857-
the legations in Rome, Paris and St. Petersburg. From 1884 mining and iron industries and Vvitkowitz
the coal mines of
1894 was representative of the large estate owners in the Oidiff He was a Orlau-Lazy,
Lower Austria and in the Reichsrat. In member
ment, received two
of the Upper H0 use
of the Austrian parlia-
1893 became Province doctorates /zono rzs mum in 1925, and
was
1734 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES or THEODOR HERZL 1735
president of the Industrial Club in Vienna and of the Austrian
which later was called Haffkine Institute. In recognition of his
Industrialists Association. David Gutmanns son, Dr. Ludwig
C,_ (1857-1930), was present at the meeting Herzl describes in the services he was awarded the C.I.E. (Companion of the Order of
the Indian Empire) and received numerous other prizes and dis-
Diaries (see entry of N0Vmb1 9 1895)-
tinctions. In 1920 he became a member of the central committee
of the Alliance Israelite Universelle. He left one and a half
GUTTENBERG, PAL (186oP). Hungarian Jewish educator. Studied
million Swiss francs for the support of East European Yeshivot;
in England, Denmark, Sweden and Norway. His major interest
this legacy became the Haffkine Foundation with headquarters
lay in the eldof adult education. Among his writings is a vol- in Lausanne.
ume Iskolai Kpek a jo'z/0' sza'zadb0'l (School Pictures from the
Next Century), and a book Da'n pamsztegyetemek (Danish
Peasants Universities). HAGENAU. A novel by Herzl, completed in the summer of 1882. The
hero of the novel is Count Robert Schenk von Hagenau, a scion
of an ancient line fallen from power and a shy artist.
HALEVI Herzls code word for loan. Distorted from Yiddish HA-MAGGID, founded in 1857, a religiously oriented Hebrew
which in turn comes from the Hebrew halz/aah, mean-
}zalv0e I weekly paper, published until 1892 in Lyck, East Prussia, and
ingloan. thereafter was transferred to Cracow, Galicia. Jacob S. Fuchs
was its editor. Nordau must have suggested that Herzl
get in
HALEVI, MOSES (1826-1910). Turkish rabbi. Was the acting Hak- touch with the London representative of Ha-maggid.
ham Bashi (q.v.) of Turkey from 1874 to 1908-
HAMBURGER NACHRICHTEN. Daily paper published in Hamburg,
HALEVY, JOSEPH (1827-1917). French Jewish taught
Orientalist. Germany.
at the Alliance Israelite Universelle (q.v.) schools and
in
Rumania. In 1868, the Alliance sent him to Abyssinia where he
Tufkel HAMMERSTEIN-LOXTEN, BARON HANS voN (1843-1905). German
1869-70, he
studied the Falashas, or Black Jews of Abyssinia.
studied, for the French Acadmie des Inscriptzons et
In estate owner and politician. Was Royal
state for the interior from
Prussian minister of
8elle5- 1901 to 1905. Married Marie von
Lettres, Sabean inscriptions in Yemen, disguised as
Jerusalem. In 1879 was appointed professor of Ethiopic at
a. rabbi
from Rabiel in 1872.
HASAN Hi'JsNiJ PASHA(1832-1903). Turkish Admiral. His father was HAURAN. A district to the east and north-east of the
Lake of
one of the admirals of the Turkish eetwhich was destroyed by Genesaret (q.v.), today in the Kingdom of Jordan.
the Russians off Sinope in 1853. Graduated
from Naval
the
HAUSER. CASPAR (Kasper, i8i2?i833) was a
the Turkish
College and began his service as a sub-lieutenant in
Navy in 1848. Was admiral commanding the Turkish eet In who became a public gure. It was
German foundling
rumored about him that he
was
the Turco-Russian War (1877-78), and
chairman
thereafter
the Navy board. Was appointed minister of marine in 1881 and
of the
son of the Grand Duchess of
he died of self-in icted wounds
Baden. At the age of 21
from 1882 to his death remained in this post. It was genefaul
held that his negligence and abuses were responsible for the HA VAS NEWS AGENCY
(A gence Havas). French news agency,
founded
decay of the Turkish Navy. In
.1835 by Charles Havas as a translation bureau. F ollowing
sions with other
information bureaus, the A gence Havas be-
came the largest and most
HASSAN PASHA. Herzl refers to Hassan as the Turkish
ministerof
war. However, the Turkish minister of war in his days was R113
important news agency in France.
Pasha Mehmed (q.v.). On the other hand, there were two Turk HAYEHUDI. The only He
ish marshals in the Ministry of War called Hassan Pasha.
0.119 893 to 1913. It was edited by Isaac
was the official in charge of ceremonials, the other the chief Hebrew writer and scholar Suwalski
military accountant. It is possible that Herzl mistook one of
these men for the minister of war. chief contributors.
1740 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1741
HECHLER, WILLIAM H. (1845-1931). British minister, was born in HE JAZ. The north-western province of Arabia, bordering on the
South Africa of German parents. After completingliis studies Red Sea. Vvithin it are Mecca (q.v.) and Medina, the two
for the ministry, he became, upon recommendation of the holiest cities of Islam.
British court, tutor to Prince Ludwig, son Of the Grand Duke
of Baden. While in this post, he got to know the Grand Duke's HEJAZ RAILROAD. The plan to build, with German support, a
nephew, the future Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany. Following railway from Constantinople to Mecca, the so-called Hejaz Rail-
a
Prince Ludwig's untimely death, Hechler served as minister
in England, and published a lea et, The Restoration of the
way, was widely advertised by Sultan Abdul Hamid II (q.v.) in
1901, as an act of piety for the facilitation of the pilgrimage
Jews to Palestine According to the Prophets (1882). From 1885 to Mecca." Work on the railroad began in
1904 under the su-
to 1910 he was chaplain of the British Embassy in Vienna where preme directorship of the German Meissner Pasha. In 1908,
he met Herzl and became his devoted friend. when the line reached Medina, work was suspended.
HECTARE Metric area unit, containing 10,000 square meters and HELGOLAND, or HELIGOLAND. A small island in the North Sea, was
corresponding to 2.471 acres- transferred by England to Germany in 1890, and was thereupon
made by the latter into a great fortress.
HEDADI Hebrew cry, meaning Hail!
HELMHOLTZ, HERRMANN voN (1821-1894). German naturalist. Pro-
HEDER. Hebrew term, literally room, used in Yiddish to denote a fessor of physics at Berlin 1871; president of the
German
traditional Jewish religious school where boys
were
taught to
read Hebrew and to translate into Yiddish the Five Books of
Imperial Physical-Technical Institute, 1888.
HERTZKA, THEODOR (1845-1924). Viennese economist and joumal- HERZL, rH1~:oi)oR's HOME ADDRESSES. Following his return from
ist, economic editor of the Neue Freie Presse (1872-79), and Paris, the Herzl family lived at 16 Pelikangasse, Vienna 9. After
founder and editor of the Wiener Allgemeine
in
Zezti-W8
U879" the rst Zionist Congress (1897) they moved to Berggasse,
86). His utopian novel, Freiland, published
society in
1890
which
in
German
th C0n0m1C
Vienna 9. Thereafter to 50 Carl Ludwig-Strasse, Vienna 18.
and in 1891 in English, describes a
Herzls last home address was 29 Heizingergasse, Vienna 18. This
order is based on public land ownership, while all other prop- last one was a duplex apartment, with the social rooms on the
erty is owned individually. main floor and the bedrooms and Herzls study on the second
oor. Adjoining the house was a garden. Herzls widowed
11151121., HANS (1891-1930). Herzls son. Was born in Vienna, died mother lived nearby in the same street.
by his own hands in Bordeaux.
HERZL, JACOB (1835-1902). Herzls father, was born in Semlin in HERZL, TRUDE. See Herzl, Margarethe
southern Hungary (now Yugoslavia), died in Vienna-
HERZLINGEN. The telegraphic address of the o ice of the Zionist
HERZL JEANETTE, NEE i>iAMANr (1836-1911). Herzls mother, was Congress in Vienna.
born in Pest, died in Vienna.
. HESS. MOSES (1812-1875). German Jewish social philosopher. In-
HERZL, JULIE, NEE NASHAUER (1868-1907). Herzl s wife,' 130? .n
1
fluenced by Hegel and Spinoza, he published
Pest, married in Reichenau, 1889. Heilige Geschichte
der
Alerzschheit(Sacred History of Mankind, 1837), and Die
HERZL, MARGARETHE (1893-1943). Herzls youngest child, familiarly Europazsche Triarchie (The European Triarchy, 1841) ad-
known as Trude. On September 10, 1942, she was taken from vocating a United States of Europe. After a brief period of co-
Vienna, together with her husband, Richard Neumann, to the pperation between Hess and other left-wing Hegelians in found-
the Rheinische Zeitung, sharp
Theresienstadt concentration camp, and shortly thereafter the) #8 differences arose between
were both put to death in a Nazi extermination camp.
th1:?:]:11t<1erl):El1iI:t(iC( 1i.v;)
and Engels
(q.v.). Hess, unable to accept
of history and the doctrine of
HERZL, PAULINE (1859-1878). Herzls sister who diedat the age
0; Classwar withdre: t ferrpretlation
Paris intom m(;1VemenF,
ifin t e moved rst
Ge-neva,
18 in Budapest. Herzl, who was greatly attached to her, name
then to His Jewish K?
his oldest child after her. and destiny 1 -increasederttlrst people,
their
iroughout the years, and in 1862 he
history
1744 THE COMPLETE DIARIES or THEODOR HERZL
J
. THE COMPLETE DIARIES or THEOD OR HERZL 1745
published his pamphlet Rome and Jerusalem which has become editor of the Jiidische Presse in Berlin. Was co-founder, in 1901,
a Zionist classic. of the Jewish Historical and Literary Society of Berlin and of
the I-Iilfsverein der Deutschen juden (German Jewish Aid So-
HESSE(HEssEN) One of the German states. In Herzl's lifetime there ciety), also know as Esra (Hebrew for aid). He was greatly in-
were about 25,000 Jews in Hessen. terested in philanthropic work for Jews in Palestine, but was
opposed to the political Zionism of Herzl.
or. In Herzl's days the ruler of Hesse
HESSE, GRAND DURE
Duke Ernst Ludwig (born in 1868; became ruling prince in
was.Grand HILL, SIR CLEMENT LLOYD (1845-1913). British civil servant and
M. P. Became chief of the African Department of the Foreign
1892; lost his throne in 1918). Was a patron of the arts, com-
Office in 1894. Was superintendent of the African Proctectorates
poser, dramatist, (under the pseudonym K. E. Ludhard).
frorI1 i9oo-05; thereafter won a seat in Parliament.
OTE):ifr:fn:h1:JewiSh
Jewish businessman.
mmbTd1f
Colomal Trust and Owner of C
HIRSCH, sAMUEL ABRAHAM
(1843- I
in London, was editor of The
2 ) Bom
A
_ _
gfeiuish StalnndarrcI1mf1:maIl 888vet:
d
Iewzs 0 97.
W1llIl{3.aI:'lSer) ()lf79G7erman)y
in 1371. His son, Frederick III
(1ri)88(8)
succeeded him in 1888 but died after three months,
1
HORN, ANTON. Russian Jewish journalist. Staff-member of the
Journal des Debuts. In 1858 joined the Journal
and was succeeded by his son, Wilhdm 11 (I-V-)' de St. Peter-
bourg, and from 1870 to 1900 was its editor-in-chief. He
wrote
HOKHME Yiddish term (from the Hebrew hokhmah) meamng mainly on problems of nancial policy. He was a brother
of
wisdom, understanding. Eduard Horn (q.v.).
HOKHMETZEN. Yiddish verb, derived from H okhme (I-V-) mean HORN, EDE (Eduard; original name Ignacz Einhom;
ing to banter. Hungarian Jewish economist. While studying in the1825-1875).
Yeshiva of
Pressburg began to contribute articles to Jewish journals.
In
HOLLINEK, BROTHERS.Owners of the printing press in Vlmna 1" 1847 published his pamphlet (in German) Zur Judenfrage in
which Herzl's Judenstaat was printed in 1896- The press Ungarn (On the Jewish Question in Hungary),
and founded a
founded by Emil Hollinek in 1880, is still in existence t0d3Y- reform congregation in Pest (q.v.) in
which he served as the
preacher. In 1848 became co-editor of
the E156 Magyar Zsidd
Evkdnyv (First Hungarian Jewish
cathedral '1I"{TI:?t_h:e:
HOLY MANTLE AT TREVES. Believed to be the shroud in wh1ch Yearbook), and served as
body of Jesus was wrapped, is kept in the of chaplain in the Hungarian war of
liberation. Following the
(German Trier), a town on the Moselle river in thff defeat of the Hungarians he ed abroad,
and while living in
province of Prussia. Paris, Leipsig and Brussels, began to
study problems of national
economy. In the year of his death he was appointed
Hungarian
undersecretary of state for commerce.
HOLY SEPULCHRE, CHURCH or THE. Church in th Old City
Jerusalem (today in Jordan), built on the Hill
which, according to Christian tradition, was outside of Golgolt Ii HOROWITZ. Rabbi in Rymanow.
ti? 0.:
walls in the days of Jesus. The first church was built on the sit wonder-rabbi.
Son-in-law of the Rymanower"
1748 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1749
HOTTINGUER. Banking house in Paris, headed by M. Henri Hot- Hijlsner given amnesty. The trial of Hiilsner led to anti-Semitic
tinguer. See Mallet. excesses in Bohemia and Moravia. See Polna.
ISRAEL, NATHAN. German Jewish merchant, member of the cen- 1zz1:r PASHA, HOLO AL-ABED (died 1924). Turkish statesman, born
tral committee of the I.C.A. in Damascus. His father was a wealthy Syrian Arab. He became
chamberlain and second secretary to the Sultan, and in
1902 was
ISRAELITISCHE ALLIANZ of Vienna. Austrian Jewish service organi- promoted to the rank of a vizier with the title of Pasha. He was
zation, founded in 1873, following the example of the French held in high esteem and was greatly trusted by Sultan
Abdul
Alliance Israelite Universelle (q.v.). Its aims included the aid- Hamid II. Had great in uenceon state affairs and
was a strong
ing of persecuted Jews and the establishment of Jewish rival of First Secretary Tahsin Pasha (q.v.).
schools.
From 1881-82 on, the Allianz dealt with problems of emigration.
During the last
years of Abdul Hamid he became, in fact, the most
powerful
o icial in the Empire. His reputation was bad, he
was regarded
as bent on bribery and unscrupulous.
ISRAELS, JOSEF (1824-1911). Dutch Jewish painter and etcher. Upon the outbreak of the
Became famous for his impressionistic pictures of shingscenes. 1908 revolution he ed from Turkey.
poor villages and huts. Among his paintings on Jewish themes
the best known were his David and Saul" (referred to by H fll
in the Diaries), The Torah Scribe, A Son of the Old People."
He depicted Jewish guresin the old Jewish quarter of Amster-
dam. JABLOCHKOW, PAUL. Russian electrical
engineer, inventor of the
candles named after him. These were
lighting
ISVOSHCHIK. Russian for carriage driver. sisting of two carbon sticks placed in a parallelappliances con-
position and
Insulated from each other by a
layer of caoline.
ITALIAN DISCUSSION in the Chamber of Deputies. Following?!
question of a deputy, the Under Secretary of Foreign Affairs
the Italian Chamber of Deputies stated on May 4, 1901, that in
1
o f t h e rm
Jackson, Pixley 8c Co., Chartered Accountants,
El with
1900 the Turkish government had twice asked the representa-
tives of foreign powers in Constantinople to intervene in ordcf 20355 :555
58 Coleman Street, London, E.C.,
1graph Street, London, E. C. 2. today at Kent
1754 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES or THEODOR HERZL 1755
JACOBS, BARON. No traces of a Baron Jacobs could be found either
in Vienna or in Paris. Commons as a liberal member. In 1873 became solicitor general
in Gladstone's (q.v.) government. In 1885 was made privy coun-
JACOBS, JOSEPH (1854-1916). English Jewish historian and folk. cillor, in 1895 raised to the peerage. Among his many public
lorist. He wrote on medieval English Jewish history, on Spanish functions was the chairmanship of the Royal Commission for
Jewish history, on Celtic folklore, etc. Was secretary of the Alien Immigration.
Russo-Jewish Committee, founder of the Jewish Historical So-
ciety of England, editor of Folklore (the journal of the British JAMESON, SIR LEANDER STARR (1853-1917). British colonial politi-
Folklore Society). After settling in the U.S. in 1900, became cian who became widely known as the organizer and leader of
revising editor of the jewish Encyclopaedia. jewish Contri- a raid on Johannesburg in the Boer state on Dec. 29, 1895. The
butions to Civilization is his most important Jewish book. He British government repudiated the action, had Jameson brought
was opposed to Zionism. back to England, tried and sentenced him in 1896 to fteen
months imprisonment. Jameson returned to South Africa, was
JACOBSON, VICTOR (1869-1924). Russian Jewish banker and com- elected in 1900 to the parliament of the Cape Colony, and, fol-
munal worker. Born in the Crimea of assimilant Russian-Jewish lowing the death of Cecil Rhodes (q.v.) in 1902, became head of
parents, was attracted to the Zionist movement and became a the Progressive Party and Prime Minister of the Cape Colony
member of the Greater Actions Committee. When the Anglo- (1902-1908). It was largely due to his efforts that Rhodes great
Palestine Co. was established in Palestine, he became the man- dream of a union of Boer and Briton in South Africa was realized
ager of its Beirut branch office, 1906-08. When Katzenelsohn in 1909. Jameson was created a baronet in
191 i.
(q.v.) and Wolffsohn (q.v.) decided to found a bank in Constan-
tinople, its directorship was entrusted to Jacobson, 1908-1 1. He JANICULUM. Hill on the right bank of the Tiber, part of the city
helped to launch and maintain Zionist journals in Constan- of Rome.
tinople. In the years of the First World War he directed the
Zionist Office in neutral Scandinavia.
JASINOWSKI, ISRAEL (1842-1917). Polish Jewish attorney and com-
Town on the Mediterranean coast of Palestine (today Israel) munal worker. Graduated from Kazan
JAFFA. University in
which was in Herzls day the main port of the country and was Joined the Hovevei Zion and was one of the organizers 1874.
of their
connected with Jerusalem by a railway line of ca.
40 miles in Katowice Conference in 1884, where he was elected to the central
length.
ommittee. Later.he became
(cielegate a devoted follower of Herzl, was a
to the First Zionist Congress, and
became a leader of
JAIRUS DAUGHTER. According to the New
Testament story (Mark Russian Zionism. In 1903 Herzl stayed in his house
in Vvarsaw.
5:22-43; Luke 8:41-56), the 12 year-old daughter of Jairus died,
and Jesus, using the Aramaic phrase
After the Seventh Zionist Congress J. became a leader of the
Territorialists.
Talitha Cumi (daughter
arise) restored her to life.
JARDIN DU PARIS. In Herzls days one of the
JAMES, 5" HENRY. Lord James of Hereford (1828-1911). Eng
ist
C0nCrts on
fashionable cafe-
lish lawyer and statesman. In
1869 he entered the House Of the
Champs Elyses. It was managed by M. Oller,
and W85 Open from
May to September.
l756 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1757
JAULAN. A district in Transjordan, to the east and
northeast of the came governor of the Sinai Desert. He built the town of Burg
Sea of Galilee.
al-Arab, to the west of Alexandria near the Mediterranean, with
JAUNER, FRANZ RITTER VON buildings copied from Florentine palaces, and lived in it for
(1834-1900). Austrian theater director_
VVas director of the Carl Theater from 1872 to 1878; of many years. He died in Florence.
the im.
perial and royal court opera house from 1875 to 1880; of
the JERICHO. Town of Biblical fame north-west of the Dead Sea. In
Ring Theater in 1881. In the same year, however, the
Theater burned down, and this catastrophe led to Jauner's
Ring Herzl's days it was a small Arab village by the name of Ariha or
with- Riha. Today in the Kingdom of Jordan.
drawal from theatrical life. In 1884 he was active for a
while in
the Theater an der VVien. W'hen Herzl in
as the director of the Carl Theater, he
1897 speaks of Jauner JERUSALEM. Jewish majority in Jerusalem in 1897. It is estimated
probably follows the that in 1897 of the 45,000 inhabitants of Jerusalem 28,000 were
Austrian usage of attributing to people titles indicating
positions Jews.
they no longer lled.
JERUSALEM, SAN JAK or. In Turkish times Palestine was adminis-
JAXTZELL or JAGSTZELL. Resort in the Ellwanger Mountains in tratively divided into several sanjaks (districts). The largest of
Wiirttemberg, Germany. these was the Sanjak of Jerusalem which included
Judea and the
Negev.
JELSKI, DR. ISRAEL. Rabbi and scholar of German birth. Was rabbi
of the liberal synagogue in Lodz from
to leave Russia because of his German
1892 to 1909 when he had JETFEL VON ETFENBACH, EMIL (1846-1925). Austrian civil servant,
citizenship. He settled of Jewish origin, Privy Councillor. From
in Geneva, Switzerland, where he worked
in Jewish scholarship. chief in the Austrian Ministry of Foreign
1906 to 1910 section
He was a Zionist, and, in spite of the Affairs.
objections of the assimilants
in his congregation, he spoke in a Zionist
spirit from the pulpit. JEWISH ASSOCIATION. See Jewish Colonization Association.
jl-INNER INSTITUTE FOR CALF
LYMPH LTD. Established in JEWISH CHRONICLE, THE.
Battersea Church Road, London, S.W. 11 and is still 1897
at
73 The oldest, and today the most influential,
located in Jewish periodical in England. It was founded
in
nightly, but in 1847 it became a weekly. From 1841
the same building. It is a as a fort-
commercial institute, manufacturing
calf-vaccine according to the idea of Edward
Jenner (1749-1323)- editor was Asher I. Myers. The 1878 1902 its
to
paper's tendency was conserva-
tive, and while it was opposed to
JENNINGS-BRAMLY, c. w. (1877-1960), M.B.E., M.C. English civil Zionism, it published discus-
sions and correspondence on
servant. Went to Egypt in 1896, at the movement fairly and exten-
the age of 19, and continued sively.
to live there and in the
Sudan for 50 years. In 1897 he became
a director of customs;
some time after that started the Cairo Z00- JEWISH COLONIAL
TRUST. The original
At the beginning of the 20th
century he did a remarkable trek Zionist Organization envisaged by nancial instrument of the
by foot and camel across the Vl/estern Herzl in his Judcnstaat
Desert to Siwathe r (1896, q.v.), founded in
Christian to visit that holy city. 1899 and began operations in 1901. It
Before the First VVorld War bf? eventually raised a capital of 395,ooofar
short of the sub-
THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL
1758
THE COMPLETE DIARIES or THEODOR HERZL 1759
scriptions envisaged by Herzl. However, it Played 3 Consldembl Zionist Congress of Basel. The aims of the Fund are to acquire
role through its subsidiary, the Anglo-Palestine Company (q.v.), the soil of Palestine as a Jewish national and inalienable prop-
founded in 1902 in Palestine, in nancing settlements and co- erty; to carry on drainage, afforestation, amelioration; to give
operative institutions in Palestine from 1903 on. land to individuals or collective groups for cultivation under a
49-year hereditary lease. It began purchasing land in Palestine
JEwisH COLONIZATION ASSOCIATION (I.C.A.). A company for the emi- in 1905. By 1955 it had collected 1. L. I 10 millions, and owned
gration and settling of Jews in agricultural colonies overseas, 865,964 acres of land on which about half a million people lived.
was founded by Baron Moritz de Hirsch (q.v.) in 1891 as a share-
holders company, incorporated in England. His aim was thereby
JEwIsH NEGROES FROM INDIA. Her'zls informant, Dr. D'Arbela (q.v.)
to alleviate the sufferings of Jews in East Europe, and per-
he ofJerusalem, was not quite precise in describing the Indian Jews
sonally invested the entire capital amounting to two million
as Negroes. Certain Jewish groups in India are of a black skin
pounds. Later he increased the capital to over seven million (e.g. the Bene Israel in Bombay), but they belong, together with
ounds. In 1895-96 Hirsch constituted the Jewish communities
I(:) f
Berlin, Frankfort and Brussels and the Anglo-Jewish Associa-
most other Indians, to the Caucasian, rather than to the N egroid,
race.
tion (q.v.) as the juridical person in control of the I.C.A. In
and
addition to establishing agricultural settlements in South JEwIsH STATE, THE. See Der Judenstaat.
North America, the I.C.A. aided the Jewish colonists in Pales-
organized
tine, in Wadi Hanin, Rehovot and Gedera (i89D).and JEwIsH WORLD, THE. English-Jewish weekly founded in 1873 by
several groups of Jewish settlers (1898). Additional amounts
were contributed to the I.C.A. after Hirsch's death by his widow, George Lewis Lyon (1828-1904), Christian forerunner of Zion-
ism. In it Henry Wentworth Monk published letters
the Baroness Clara Hirsch. In 1899
Baron.Edm.ond Rothschild
(q.v.) entrusted the I.C.A. with the administration of his Pales-
every week
(1881-1884) urging Jewish colonization in Palestine. Its co-
tinian colonies together with a considerable fund. editors were Myer Davis (1873-1875), then Lucien VVolf.
de Haas (q.v.) became associate editor in
Jacob
1892; Lyon sold The
JEWISH COMPANY. The name of the business arm of the Society of Jewish World to S. L. Heymann in
1897. From 1898 to 1900
Jacob de Haas was its editor. He was succeeded
Jews (q.v.) envisaged by Herzl in his Judenstaat as.the
1nst1tU-
tion which was to take care of the liquidation of Jewish propefll A few years later The jewish World
by John Raphael.
was acquired by a syndicate
in the countries of emigration, its transfer to the Jewish state, of men who sympathized with the Jewish Territorial Organisa-
its investment there, and of the acquisition of land.
(1011 (ITO) and, in 1913, it was acquired by the jewish Chronicle.
n 1934 it was amalgamated
with the jewish Chronicle.
JEWISH NATIONAL FUND. Hebrew name: KEREN KAYEMETH LE-
ISRAEL. Land purchasing and development agency of the
W0Tld
Zionist Organization, founded at the Fifth Zionist Congress In
JEZREEL, VALLEY or. Valle y or
plain in Palestine (today in Israel)
between the Haifa Bay and the Lake of
1901. Originally conceived by Prof. Hermann SchapiT3_ 0840
Gennesaret (Kinneret).
1898) of Heidelberg, who suggested its establishment in
to the Katowice conference (q.v.), and again in 1897 to the FITS
I 384 JODEN BREETSTRAAT
'
(literally: Jews Broad Street). The main street
1 the Jewish quarter in
I
Amsterdam.
1760 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1761
JOFFE DR. HILLEL (1864-1936). Russian Jewish physician, settled J UNG ISRAEL. German Jewish society, founded in 1892 in Berlin by
in 1891 in Palestine
a
where he practiced as physician
malaria and typhoid. Also played a prominent part
and
fought Heinrich Lowe and Willi Bambus, with a national-Jewish
JUDISCHE AKADEMISCHE LESEHALLE (Jewish Academic KAIIN, DR. LEOPOLD (1859-1909). Austrian Jewish lawyer and Zion-
S0citYl' 3 ist leader. Member of the Inner Actions
club of Viennese Jewish university students. Committee from
to
1904..zmAuthor of the Zionist pamphlets: Warum? Die 1898
Alte
Ji3D1scHE PRESSE, DIE. German Jewish weekly Lehre Lichte neuer Katastrophen
(1906: VVhy? The Old
published
from 1869 to 1923. Its editors were E. and M. H1ldShlmT- in Befl ltlsl of New Catastrophes);
Durch Walzrheit
trend was orthodox and scholarly.
focl iltecoflkinilatlon
($v.)eand
work of Barons Hirsch (q.v.) a11d Rothschild
displayed a positive attitude to the rebuilding of
garded as foreigners but as semi camerae imperialzs, and as such
were directly dependant on and subject to the head of the
state
whose protection they enjoyed. This special status of the
Palestine. Jews
was abolished in the rst half of the
19th century when the
German Jews were emancipated. Also in other
European coun-
KAISER, GERMAN. See Wilhelm 11- tries theJews had a status similar to that of the German
Kammer-
knechte.
KAISER, DR. PAUL. See Kayser. Df- Paul-
KAMPHCSVENER, LOUIS VON,(l843l927). German
soldier. Son of a
KALMAN, DR. Viennese Jew of Hungarian extraction. Prussian lawyer, married in 1877 Anna von
Werlhog of Celle,
Hanover. A military career in the Prussian
army brought him
to the rank of a Lieutenant General.
(KIAMIL) (1839-1897). Turkish c1v1l In the service of the Sultan
KAMIL BEY
the service of the Sultan as a secretary of the Code _ sery)at. he became a Turkish eld marshal in
1895 and received the
C6, title of Pasha. His main task, until
mained in the civil service until his death. He was_aI_1 INC dual
who wrote and published several books on religious
gems tion at the Turkish Ministry of VVar.
1908, was infantry instruc-
He was a Turkish delegate to the Congress of Orienta ists ISJJ Jhdd' KANA, HEINRICH.
in Geneva in 1894. German Jewish writer and critic, was a
friend of the young Herzl. He killed close
himself on February 6, 1891.
KAMIL, MUSTAFA (18741g08). EgYPli3
the Egyptian Nationalist movement. One of
loumahst
t.h Organlid:
and
i
l fberal
KANN, JACOBUS H.
(1872-1942). Dutch Jewish banker, partner in
the rm Lissa and Kann in
The Hague. \Vas a close friend of
the rstNational Congress in Egypt, 1907. Whlch had 3
and pacifist program and strove for cultural advancemen and It David Wolffsohn (q.v.), and
of Herzl in Holland.
became one of the earliest followers
He aided the establishment of the
the education of the masses. Colonial Trust (q.v.) and founded the Jewish
Zionist Organization of
Holland. From 1905 to 1911 was member of
the Inner Actions
KAMINKA, ARMAND (Aaron, 1866-1949). Rabbi and Iewlsh
was from 1893 to 1897 rabbi in Prague. In 1901 he became se
hog: Committee.
ta1'Y of the Israelitische A llianz in Vienna. From 190 he
taught at the Vienna Beth Hamidrash. In 1924 he foun t O (l 1
-6
9: 4 t h
Maimonides Institute, and from 1926 lectured at the UHIVC itl
l764 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES or THEODOR HERZL 1765
KANTARA. See El-Kantafh Later took over his fatl1ers banking business. Became a friend
of Herzl and Wolffsohn (q.v.), and a leading gure in Russian
KAPNIST, COUNT PETER ALEXEYEVICH (1839-1904). Russian diplo- Zionism. He was a member of the Board of the Jewish Colonial
matist. Minister extraordinary at The Hague, 1884-92; ambas. Trust (q.v.) and of the General Executive Committee. Was
sador in Vienna, 1895-1904. Co-author of the Miirzsteger deputy to the Duma in 1906.
Punktationen 19o3." See Miirzsteg reforms.
KAUFMAN, DAVID (1852-1899). Outstanding Jewish scholar, profes-
KARATHEODORY PASHA, ALEMNDER (1833-1906). Turkish states- sor of Jewish history, religious philosophy and homiletics at the
man of Greek nationality, Christian by faith. Studied law in
Jewish Rabbinical College in Budapest from 1877 to his death.
France and Germany, 1859. Became president of the Court of He wrote most of his studies dealing with medieval Jewish
Nautical-Commercial Affairs 1862; under-secretary of state in
philosophy, the modern history and genealogy of the Jews in
the Ministry of Commerce, 1868; and in the Ministry of Foreign
Central Europe, etc., in German, some of them in Hebrew.
Affairs, 1872. In 1874 was sent to Rome as Turkish minister; be-
came minister of Public Works with the title of Pasha and the
rank of vizier, 1878. In the same year represented Turkey at the KAUFMANN, J. French Jew, lived at 2 rue des Diguieres, Paris.
Berlin Congress. VVas appointed govemor-general of Crete, then Played host to Leon Kellner (q.v.).
Minister of Foreign Affairs, 1879. Was sent to Chios as Bey
(ruler), 1885-1894. In 1895again govemor-general Crete. KAVASS. Uniformed doorman, especially at foreign consulates
of
In 1896- rst translator to the Sultan. From 1897 to his death Constantinople.
in
was member of the Civil Section of the Council of State.
KLAUSNER, MAX ALBERT (1848-1910). German Jewish journalist and KOHAN-BERNSTEIN, DR. JACOB (1859-1929). Russian
clan and Zionist. An early member of the
Jewish physi.
politician, was political editor of the Berlin H15
B0l.S67Z-C0uTZ.T.
in uence was great in German government circles, and in the
Hovevei Zion, joined
political Zionism, and became a member of the Actions Com-
188os every deportation order issued against a Jew
was
sub- mittee, 1897-1905. Was director of
the Zionist Organization in Russia,
the press department of
mitted to him. In the last decade of his life he devoted
hirtlsfll Inner Actions C0mmitt.
1897-1901; member of the
entirely to Jewish affairs, became editor of the IST(1ll lS/C'h5 1907 to 1910.
1905-07. Lived in Palestine from
Wochenblatt, headed the German office of the Alliance Israelite
Universelle, introduced Jewish religious studies in the Prussian
high schools, etc. KOHN. Assize-Court Councillor in Vienna.
KLEHMET, REINHOLD
Entered
(1859-1915). German civil servant. K0:N, a (1840-1915).
DR. GUSTAV
Austrian Jewish lawyer. In
the German foreign service in 1886. In 1888 he was
detailed
the German consulate in St. Petersburg, Russia, where 1889In
t0
member the Ku-ltusrat (Religious Council) of1884
V<i?:i]I:ae Jewish of
the
community;
1897 Vlce-president of the Jewish1890
in state
school councillor; in
he received the title of a vice-consul. In 1890 he returned I0 the
Of the community; in 1915 chairman
Foreign Office, in 1891 became vice-consul in St. Petersbllfg committee of the N ational-Jewish Party.
1770 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1771
KOHN a DR ' JACOB ' Viennese lawyer, of Galician origin. Was a me1n- KQNSTANTINIDES. Greek journalist in Constantinople.
ber of Kadimah (q.v.) in 1884 and of the
Viennese
jiidisclies
Volksverein. Later became a leader of the Austrian jiidisclze x61>i:i<. Herzl slightly misspelled this Hungarian word Which, in
Vojkspartei together with S. R. Landau and member of the form Kdpec, was used in the dialect of the Csik province of
the executive committee elected in 1893 in Cracow by a con- Hungary to designate a shepherd's dog.
ference of the Galician Hovevei Zion. In the same year he was
sent by the Jewish Nationalist Party to Tarnopol to found KOPPAYJ J_ (1857-1927). Hungarian Catholic painter.
ARPA1)
there a national-Jewish association. VVas a delegate to the Second Favored a light technique in his pastels and achieved an early
Zionist Congress. popularity with his female gures and portraits. In 1884 he
moved to Munich, and then to Vienna where he worked also
KOKESCH DR (1855-1905). Viennese Jewish lawyer, co-
OSER as an illustrator. Among his works are several large fullsize
founder of the Kadimah, and founder (1890) of the rstZionist portraits of Herzl.
ociet of Vienna the Admat Yeshurun. Became one of the
sclosesflcollaborators
of Herzl, was a member of the Inner Actions KOPSTEIN. Viennese Jew.
Committee of the Zionist OIganiZati0Tl-
KORNFELD, 1311., psychiatrist. There were two psychiatrists named
KOLLMER (FORMERLY KOHN), GUSTAV.
DR. (1846-P . Austrian Komfeld active in Vienna in 1899. See the following two entries.
Jewish journalist. Editor of the Neue
Freze
Presse
In C bar 8 6 of
parliamentary news, editorials and internal politics. He change d KORNFELD, DR. HERMANN (1840-1905). Austrian Jewish physician
his name to Kollmer in 1897. and psychiatrist. Son of a Talmudic
scholar. Wrote numerous
studies in his eld, especially on criminal
anthropology.
K6i.Nisciii: ZEITUNG. Daily paper published in Cologne, GFm3Y-
KORNFELD, DR. SIGMUND (1859-1927).
Austrian Jewish psychiatrist.
Town in the Ukraine, 0 '
ast of the Was assistant at the Vienna Psychiatric
KOLOMEA
Karpathian
or
.
KOLOMYYA.
Mountains, -
40 miles to the west 0E55 Z er nowm Institute under Krafft-
libing; chief physician of the state asylum, 1893-99, and lecturer
(q.v.). in physiological
psychology at the Technical Institute, 1896,
KONRIED, JULIUS (1853-1927). Austrian journalist. In 1880 becatmf
bothiinl Brijnn. Because of his
convictions his position in Brijnn
pronounced Jewish and Zionist
Zionist leader. Born in Odessa, settled in Vienna where he estab- KU ITENBERG. See Polna Protest .
lished a plant for the manufacture of electrical bulbs. Becamff Meeting.
one of Herzls close associates, member of the Inner Acti0I1S
Committee (1897-1905), director of the Jewish National Fund
(q.v.) from 1905-1907.
I-A
CERUSALEMME LIB ERATA (Jerusalem - .
KREUZER. Small Austrian currency unit, corresponding to a pm1Y' the most Signi cant Delivered). The title of
work by T"1* T3550 (1544-1595). It is
1774 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES or THEODOR HERZL 1775
a romantic epic in 20 books, dealing with the recovery of Jew. LANDAU, LEOPOLD (1848-1920). German Jewish physician. Studied
salem in the First Crusade. in Breslau; became lecturer in gynecology at the University of
Breslau, 1874-76; moved to Berlin, 1876; established his own
LABIGHE, EUGI:NE (1815-1888). French playwright. Wrote more gynecological clinic in Berlin, 1892; became professor at the
than 100 comedies, which were successfully performed in Paris University of Berlin, 1893; Privy Councillor, 1908. Was active
and translated into many languages. in German Zionism.
LHERMI'I'IE, LE0N AUGUSTIN (1844-1925). French painter. LINZ. Town in Upper Austria, on the banks of the Danube.
LIBAU. Russian town, in the Curland govemorate, on the shores L1oNEL BEY BONDY. Austrian Jew. VV as honorary Turkish consul in
of the Ostsee. In the 189os, 24 per cent of its 33,000 inhabitants Vienna, and served temporarily as correspondent of the
Neue
wereJews. Freze Presse in Constantinople in
1898.
LIBRE PAROLE. French anti-Semitic daily paper, founded in 1392 LIPPAY, BERTHOLD DOMINIQUE (1864-1920). Austrian painter. Born
by Edouard-Adolphe Drumont (q.v.). in Hungary, studied at theAntwerp Academy. Painted a
portrait of Pope Pius X, and was created a Papal Count. Died
LICHTNECKERT, JOSEF, Austrian Christian religious enthusiast Wh0 in Vienna.
proclaimed himself to be the returned Jesus Christ, and PT)
posed fantastic schemes for the rejuvenation of the ]Wl5h UPPE,
people and the world at large. 3
DR. oAR1>EL
physician
(1830-1915). Born in Stanislaw, Galicia, became
in Jassy, Rumania. Joined the Hovevei Zion, and
1782 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1783
went to settle in Palestine where he became one of the founders LOEWE, JAMEs HENRY (1852-1944). English Jewish communal
of Rosh Pinah, in Galilee (1882), but later retumed to Rumania. worker, publisher and author. Secretary of the Jewish Colonial
Trust. Author of the Hebrew Tutorial Preparation Series,
LIPTON, SIR THOMAS (1850-1931). British merchant and
JOHNSTONE Mishnoh and Gemoro and Rashi on the Pentateuch. Owner of
the Hebrew Compendium Publishing Company.
yachtsman. Organized in 1898 the Lipton Limited, one of the
largest commercial enterprises in England, with large tea, coffee
and cocoa plantations in India and Ceylon, and Other business LOEWY, LOUIS. Russian Jewish engineer, lived in Kursk.
interests in England and the United States. (as knighted in
1898, and made a baronet in 1902. LOMBROSO, CESARE (1836-1909). Italian Jewish anthropologist and
psychiatrist who specialized in the study of the criminal and
LISBON. Capital of Portugal. abnormal mind. He is regarded as the founder of the science
ofcriminology.
LIssA A'\D KANN Banking house in The Hague. See Karin, Jaco-
bus H. LORANDO-TUBINI AFFAIR. In April, 1901, a con ict developed be-
tween France and Turkey because of the refusal of the Turkish
LISTER, JOSEPH ( rst Baron Lister of Lyme Regis; 1827-1912)- government to permit a French company which had acquired
English physician, founder of aseptic surgery, and professorof the right to exploit the quais in the Constantinople port to take
surgery at various universities. One of the founders of the British possession of its property, and also because of the debts Turkey
(later Lister) Institute of Preventive Medicine. Was from 1894 owed to the two Frenchmen, Lorando and Tubini. On April
to 1900 president of the Royal Society. Was created a baronet 26, 1901, the French Ambassador Constans (q.v.)
thereupon
in 1893, raised to peerage in 1897. broke off diplomatic relations with Turkey. Lorando had lent
the Porte in 1875 the amount of 85,000 Turkish pounds; Tubini
in 1868, 1871, and 1873 and the 1880's, 70,000 Turkish pounds.
L<'51s1:L, (also spelled by Herzl Lobl). Herzls
LEOPOLD PAUL
relative. For years the French representatives in
Constantinople had
Was a broker in Semlin (q.v.) later a merchant in
Vienna.
Hovevei Zionist, informed Herzl about the early Jewish c0l0n15
pressed for a repayment of these debts. Constans set the amount
at 547,000 L.T., and 250,000 L.T.
in Palestine and emigrated to Palestine in 1899. respectively, and demanded
payment more sharply than any of his predecessors.
Following
unsuccessful negotiations conducted by Constans, and in order
LOBKOWITZES. A Bohemian noble family, originally U jeld, known to force Turkey to pay these debts and
to ful llcertain other
since the 9th century. Georg Christian Lobkowitz (1835-1908)
became president of the Bohemian parliament in 1871.
French demands, a French eetwas sent to occupy the Turkish
island Mytilene (see Turkish-French
Con ict). Lorando was the
son of a family that had obtained French
citizenship in the days
Lou. See Lobel. of Louis XVI. Tubinis
grandfather had been a representative
of the French
residing in Constantinople. Theodor Tubini
LODZ. City in Poland, 70 miles south-west of Warsaw. (b0m 1830 in the East, probably in Constantinople) became the
1784 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1785
head of a bank in England and was interested in a number of LOUVRE. One of thebiggest Paris department stores, named after
major technical projects in the eastern Mediterranean region. the Muse du Louvre, the world-famous art-museum.
LOUIS xiv (1638-1715). King of France. Styled the Great Monarch LovERs OF ZION ASSOCIATION. The English branch of the Hovevei
for his strong and astute statecraft, the magni cenceof his court Zion (q.v.), organized and headed by Col. Goldsmid (q.v.) on
and his patronage of the arts. military lines. It consisted of a Headquarters Tent to which
subordinated were other Tents in London and various towns,
LOUISE PRINCESS(1848-1939). Daughter of Queen Victoria, mar- each headed by a Commander.
ried in 1871 to the ninth Duke of Argyll (q.v.).
L6wENBERG. German village, some 25 miles to the north of Berlin.
LOURDES Town in France at the foot of the Pyrenees, famous for
its Roman Catholic shrine established in a grotto where the 14- L6wENsrEiN, PRINCESS. Lady Anna Savile
year-old Marie Bernarde Soubirous (Saint Bernadette) claimed (1864-1927). Daughter
of the Earl of Mexborough. Married in
to have seen the Virgin Mary in 1858. The spring of Lourdes 1897 Prince Ludwig zu
has the reputation of working miraculous cures and attracts
LowensteinWertheim-Freudenberg (1864-1899), English naval
oflicer, youngest son of Prince Wilhelm von L6wenstein-
about two million visitors annually.
Wertheim-Freudenberg by his rst wife, Princess Olga, ne
Countess of Schonburg. Lady Anna died in an airplane crash en
LoUR1E, GREGORY (1861-1917). Russian Jewish Zionist leader. Born route from England to Canada.
in Pinsk, studied at the Technical Institute in Karlsruhe,
Germany, lived for several years in Paris, then in FY0111
Ilussla. LozE,HENR1-AUGUSTE (1850-1915). French administrator,
his early youth a Hovevei Zionist, joined the
Zionist movement
and participated in the preparations for the Jewish Colonial
and politician. Filled various posts in the
diplomat
police administration,
and was French ambassador to Vienna from
Trust (q.v.). At the Second Congress was elected member of the 1893 to 1897. In
Bank Committee, and subsequently a member of the rstboard 1902 was elected to the Chamber of Deputies, in
asenator. 1907 became
of the J. C. T. VVas a delegate to the rst veCongresses and t0
the Eleventh Congress.
LUCANUS, FRIEDRICH KARL HERMANN VON
(1831-1908). Prussian
LOUSADA, HERBERT GEORGE. English Jewish communal worker. Statesman, and Jurist. Worked in the Prussian
Ministry Educa-
of
Member of the Council of the Anglo-Jewish AsSOCi3ti0 (l-')' HOD. 1359-88; became Under Secretary of State,
1881, and was
the Chief of the civilian cabinet
of the administration of the I.C.A. (q.v.) and of
the. Board-Of
Jewish Guardians. Member of the very wealthy Britisli-Jewish
from 1888.
of Kaiser Wilhelm II (q.v.),
MACEDONIA.
Solomon.
MAINZ. City in Germany, on the left bank of the Rhine at its junc- MAMZER BEN NIDE. Yiddish expression (from the Hebrew), mean-
tion with the Main. ing literally bastard, son of an impure (menstruating) woman.
MAKK-HETES zsrno. The meaning of this Hungarian phrase (liter- MANCHESTER. City in England, 188 miles north of London.
ally seven-ofacoms-Jew) is low type of Jew. Makk" (acorn)
is the lowest suite in the Hungarian deck of cards; seventhe MANCHURIA. A region comprising the extreme north-eastern por-
lowest number. tion of China.
MALLET. Banking house in Paris, headed by Barons James and MANDELKERN, DR. SOLOMON (1846-1902). Hebrew scholar and poet,
Alphonse Mallet. The Banque Mallet, together with Hottin- translator of Byrons Hebrew Melodies into Hebrew. Author of
guer (q.v.), Pillet-Will (q.v.), and others, formed a powerful a Hebrew concordance of the Bible. Was assistant state
rabbi in
Protestant banking group with headquarters in Paris and rep?- Odessa, 1873-80, thereafter lived in Leipzig, Germany.
sentatives in London. This group controlled the Ottoman Bank
and the Turkish Public Debt. MANDELSTAMM, PROF. MAX EMANUEL (1839-1912). Russian Jewish
oculist. Born to a prominent assimilationist family. Became an
MALVANO, GIACOMO (1841-1922). Italian Jewish statesman. Enterd
the diplomatic service in 1862. Secretary general of the .\Im1stfl'
early adherent of the Hovevei Zion movement, a close friend of
of Foreign Affairs, 1889-93; member of the Senate, 18954907 Pmsker (q.v.) and later of Herzl. V\/as member of the Zionist
Actions Committee. After the 7th Congress he left the Zionist
movement and joined Zangwill's (q.v.) Jewish
MALZ, DR. DAVID (1862-1936). Galician Zionist. Born in 13'0" Territorialist
joined aZionist students group i11 1882. In 1893 contributedth
Organization. He served as the model for Professor Eichenstamm
In
Her2lsAltneuland (q.v.).
1790 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1791
MANDL , RICHARD (1859-1918).
. Viennese Jewish composer who MARIAHILF. Formerly a suburb, in Herzls days the 6th district, of
authored a one-act comic opera, a cantata, asymphonic poem, a Vienna,
piece for string quartet, several violin pieces and songs.
MARIENBAD. Famous spa in Czechoslovakia; in Herzls days be-
MANTEUFFEL. BARON MAXIM VON. German Christian Zionist, lived
longed to Austria.
at San Michele all'Adige where he maintained a training farm
for young Jewish agriciiltiiralists. \Vas a guest at the First Zion-
MARIS (painter). There were three brothers by the name of Maris,
ist Congress.
all of them well-known Dutch painters: Matthys (or Mathew)
Maris (1835-1917); Jakob (also known as James) Maris (1837-
MANTUA. City in Italy, 70 miles southeast of Milan.
i899); and Willem Maris (1844-1910). Of the three, Jakob had
the greatest reputation. Two of them, Jacob and VVillem, had
MARCUS, AHRON (i84gi916). German Jewish scholar, wrote in
paintings on exhibition in the Amsterdam Rijksmuseum in 1897
German and in Hebrew on Hassidism, Hebrew linguistics,
when Herzl visited it. However, it would be dif cult to guess
archaeology. Although he was thoroughly familiar with modern
which of the two reminded Herzl of Corot (q.v.) and Lhermitte
science, his pointofview was completely religious. He settled
(q.v.), as the relationship is not clear to our 20th century eyes.
in Podgorze, Galicia, where he adopted the way of life and the
Outlook of the Hassldlc Jews
MARKUS, or MERAN. See Marcus, Tobias.
tinoplj
MARCUS MARKUS), DAVID DR. Rabbi since 1901 in Constan-
OR
MARMARA SEA.
_ _
Small inland sea, communicating _
_ _
where he founded Jewish Schools in behalf of the with the Mediter-
b h
Elggimseaybty :h:aIr;O: :,O: r:l(t(l.(:,f-)-the
'
Hilfsverein derDeut5chen juden. Dardanelles and with the '
MARSHALIK. Yiddish term designating the jokester who used to MA UER ,A suburb of Vienna,
'
6 miles to the south-west from the
function at weddings among the East European Jews. AiI108 center of the city.
his tasks were also the delivery of an elegiac discourse prior
the wedding ceremony itself and the announcing, usually In
to
MAUSCHEL. Germ an -
rhymed sentences, of the wedding gifts.
rogatory connotations.
'
Jewish term for Jew n with emphatically de- -
MARX. English Jewish banker. Partner of Isaac Seligman (q-V-l~
MAXIM, SIR HI RAM
STEVENS . . .
(1840-1916). British inventor.
MARX HOUSE. The Stern-Marx house was a private house in the
Mamillah Road in Jerusalem. The Stern family emigrated t0 MAXIMOV EUGENE YAKO VLE
Palestine from Frankfort, probably in the early 1880's. Herzl and
1
MAYER, H. C.(1853-1906). English Jewish communal worker, hon- MEIR, RABBI JACOB (1856-1939). Sephardic rabbi, born in Jeru-
orary superintendent of the Jews Free School. salem. Became member of the Jerusalem Rabbinical Court in
1887; chief rabbi of Salonica 1907-19; Sephardic chief rabbi of
MAYER, (ca. 1830-1920). Viennese Jewish merchant. From
SIG.\IU1\'D Palestine, 1920-39.
1904 to 1911 president of the Union of Austrian Jews, then hon-
orary president. \Vrote a History of the Jews in Vienna entitled MEJIDIYE (In modern Turkish spelling mecidiye). The Turkish
Die Wiener juden 1700-1900 (Vienna, 1917), and memoirs, pound of one hundred piasters. A gold coin, minted for the first
entitled Ein Wiener Kaufmamz (A Viennese Merchant). time by Sultan Abdulmejid in 1844. There was also a silver
Mejidiye of twenty piasters which had the size of the American
MAYFLOWER. The name of the ship which brought the first pil- silver dollar. The value of one gold Mejidiye was four U.S.
grims from England to America in 1620. dollars, of one silver Mejidiye8o U.S. cents.
MAzBArA. Any official Turkish document carrying several signa- ME JIDIYE ORDER (more accurately: M ecidz Order). Ottoman decora-
tures. tion, established by Sultan Abdulmejid in 1852, with six classes.
It was widely conferred, often upon foreigners, and granted for
MAZIE, DR. AHARON MEIR (1858-1930). Russian Jewish physician. life. It had seven silver rays and crescents with stars around a
One of the early settlers in Palestine where he lived at Rishon golden medallion, ornamented with decorative enamels and
le-Zion (q.v.) as physician to the Rothschild colonies. Became jewels according to the classes.
chief physician at the Bikkur Holim Hospital in Jerusalem,
1906. Author of a dictionary of Hebrew medical terms. MELANDER, HENNING (1858-1933). Swedish geodesist. In several of
his books and articles he tried to prove that the Ark of the
Cove-
MAZZELTOV. Yiddish expression (from the Hebrew mazzal I01/lt nant was not removed by the Babylonians but was buried
in
meaning good luck. Hakeldama, in the vicinity of Jerusalem, at the command of
J ngJosiah. According to a statement contained in his book
McILwRAIrH, SIR MALCOLM, K.C.M.G., K.C. (1865-1941). British The Hidden Temple Treasures of Jerusalem"
(Stockholm,
lawyer. 1898-1916 judicial advisor to the Egyptian govermnent; 1907), Herzl had distributed articles he wrote on this subject in
1796 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1797
Die Welt (the rst in 1898) among outstanding scholars, and
MIZNSDORF-PONILLY-DIETRICHSTEIN, COUNT. Austrian Statesman.
promised Melander that he would enable him to accompany him
Ambassador of Austria-Hungary to London.
to Palestine to institute a search for the Ark of the Covenant, but
this plan did not materialize because of Herzls death.
MERAN. Health resort in the Italian Alps.
M1':L1N1a, FELIX-JULES (1838-1925). French politician. Was elected
as a member of the Paris Commune in 1871, but refused the MERRY DEL vAL, RAFAEL (1865-1930). Roman Catholic prelate.
office. In 1876 was elected to the Chamber of Deputies. Was Born in London where his father was secretary to the Spanish
minister of agriculture from 1883 to 1885. In 1888 he became legation. Was ordained in the priesthood in 1888 and quickly
President of the Chamber, until 1889. In 1896 he formed a rose in the ranks of the Vatican hierarchy. In 1903 served as
moderate republican cabinet and remained at its head until secretary to the Conclave which elected Pope Pius X, and a few
1898. Became member of the Senate in 1903, and was minister months later became papal secretary of state. From 1914 to his
of agriculture in 1915-16. death was secretary of the congregation of the Holy Office.
MEMDUH BEY. Turkish court official. Was third assistant master of or MESHUGGE. Yiddish term
MESHUGGEH (from the Hebrew
ceremonies and (about 1902) one of the interpreters of the mshugga), meaning crazy, mad.
Sultan.
MESOPOTAMIA. Ancient name of the land between the Tigris and
MEMDUH PASHA (1829-1923). Turkish statesman. Became secretary the Euphrates rivers. In Herzls days, and up to the end of World
of Sultan Abdulaziz in 1861. Was appointed chief secretary of
War I, Mesopotamia was a Turkish province. Today it is the
the Ministry of Finance, then of the Ministry of Education. Was
Republic of Iraq.
appointed member of the Council of State. Was sent as governor
to Konya, then to Sivas, then to Ankara. In 1894 was promoted
to the rank of vizier with the title of Pasha. In 1895 was ap MEYER, ARTHUR (1844-1924). French journalist, born a Jew, con-
pointed minister of the interior. Served in this post until the verted to Catholicism. In 1865 acquired the Gaulois, a right-
1908 revolution, when he was dismissed and banished to an wing, sensationalist daily paper, but sold it a year later; in
he bought the Paris-joumal, sold it a few years later.
1867
Aegean island. After the general amnesty returned to Istanbul In 1879
(191 1). It was rumored that he was fond of bribery and was one he bought the Gaulois again, soon resold it, and
reacquired the
of the spies of Sultan Abdul Hamid II (q.v.). He wrote and pub- Paris-journal (1881). Then he bought the Gaulois a
third time.
lished several books about his time. He was an ardent royalist, a rabid
anti-Dreyfusard, and sup-
ported anti-Semitism in his ghtfor
royalism. Shortly before the
MENDELSSOHN co., Berlin banking rm, was founded by Joseph end of the Dreyfus trial he converted
to Catholicism.
and Abraham, two sons of the German
Jewish philosopher M0565
Mendelssohn. The son of Joseph, Alexander Mendelssohn, the MHER, SIR CARL
head of the rm after his fatl1ers death, was the last JWl5l (1851-1922). English Jewish nancial expert.
descendant of Moses Mendelssohn. Head of the
Rothschild
Uan Bank. Supported
Office until 1897. Director of the Egyp-
the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre.
1798 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL
THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1799
MEYER-COHN, DR. HEINRICH (1855-1905). German Jewish banker,
MICHAELIS, PHILIPP (1861-1926). English Jewish bookseller and
philanthropist, and member of the Hovevei Zion. Lived in Hovevei Zionist. Placed his services voluntarily at Herzls dis-
Berlin.
posal in printing propaganda material. Attended the Fourth
Zionist Congress in London as spectator.
MEYERS KONVERSATIONS-LEXIKON. A standard German encyclope-
dia, rstpublished in 1839-52. Volume 18 of a subsequent edi- MIESLITZ. Small town in Moravia, Austria.
tion (Leipzig and Vienna, 1898, p. 952) contains an article of 19
lines on Zionism, entitled Zionisten (Zionists). It is a fair sum- MIKVEH ISRAEL. Agricultural school, located on the outskirts of Tel-
mation of what Zionism stands for, and it states that the rst Aviv-Jaffa, founded by the Alliance Israelite Universelle in 1 870,
impetus to the foundation of this society was given by Th. Herzl upon the initiative of Charles Netter (1826-I882). Since its
in Vienna with his treatise The Jewish State . . . opening it has graduated thousands of students and is to this day
an important center for agricultural training in Israel.
MEYERSON, EMILE (1859-1933). French Jewish journalist, admin- MtL1cEvIc (MILITCHEVITCH), DR. MIHAILO ( I864-1908). Serbian civil
istrator and philosopher. Born in Poland, settled in Paris in 1882, servant. Born in Vienna as the son of a Serbian merchant, spent
became in 1888 editor of the French news agency, Agence Havas. his youth there and graduated from the Faculty of Law of Vienna
In 1898 became active in the Jewish Colonization Association University. In 1888 entered into the service of the Serbian
(q.v.) and was its director from 1900 to 1923. He was the creator Ministry of Foreign Affairs as secretary of the Serbian Legation
of the extensive philanthropic work of the I.C.A. in Russia, and in Berlin. From 1889 to 1899 was secretary to King Alexander
administered Baron Edmond Rothschild's (q.v.) Palestinian Obrenovich of Serbia, son of King Milan (see
Obrenovich).
colonies. From 1898 to 1903 he organized a large-scale inquiry From 1899 to 1900 was Serbian minister in London, from
to 1906 minister in Berlin, and from 1902
in Russia whose results were published in two volumes rstin 1906 to his death again
Russia then in Paris entitled Recueil de matriaztx sur la situa- minister in London.
tion des Israelites dc Russie (1906-08: Collection of l\latTi3l5
about the Situation of the Jews of Russia). Concurrently MILLE, PIERRE (1864-1941). French journalist and fiction writer.
with
these activities, Meyerson devoted himself to the study of a phl- Traveled extensively in VVest Africa, the Congo, India and
Indo-
losophy of the sciences, wrote one of the best philosophical ex- China; served as war correspondent of the
Paris journal des
planations of Einstein's theory of relativity, analyzed the systems Dbats during the Greco-Turkish war in
1897. From 1901 to
of German idealism, and authored other studies in related elds. 1932 wrote the column En Passant in the Paris daily Le
Temps.
Published several books including novels and short stories.
MEZUMMEN. Yiddish expression (from the Hebrew mZltmW1)
meaning jointly; namely the saying of the grace after m3l5 M1lV'SK CONFERENCE. In 1902 the Russian Zionists held a conference
jointly by three adult males. In Minsk at which problems of Zionism, and in particular na-
tional-cultural Issues, were discussed.
1800 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL
THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1801
MINTZ, DR. ALEXANDER. Viennese Jewish lawyer and H ovevei Zion-
MOGEN DAviD. Hebrew name for the shield of David. It has been
ist. Attended the First Zionist Congress. Served on the Program for centuries the symbol of Judaism.
Committee and was elected to the Inner Actions Committee.
Before the Second Zionist Congress he left the movement and MOHAMMEDAN. Adherent of Islam, the religion founded by
later joined the anti-Zionist Austrian Israelitische Union whose Mohammed. See Islam, Moslems.
vice-president he became.
MOHR. Austrian Jewish journalist and Zionist. Was editor of the
MINYAN. Hebrew word, literally count or number. The quorum of Reichspost.
ten adult Jews whose presence is necessary for the performance
of the traditionally prescribed communal prayers. MOLINARI, GUSTAVE (1819-1912). Belgian economist, professor at
the Brussels Museum of Industry. Author of numerous economic
MIQUEL, JOHANNI-ZS v0N (1828-1901). Prussian statesman and law- studies, especially about labor problems.
yer. Chief mayor of Osnabriick, 187679; of Frankfort a. M.,
1879-90. Member of the German Reichstag, 1867-77 and 1887- MOLTKE, COUNT HELMUTH KARL BERNARD voN (1800-1891). At the
90. Minister of Finance, 1890-1901. He made income tax the age of eighteen was appointed as one of the pages of the King
central feature in the German system of taxation. of Denmark. When he saw little prospect of advancement at the
Danish court, he entered the Prussian service (in 1822), and
MITZRAYIM. The Biblical Hebrew name of Egypt. made a brilliant military career as the head of the general staff
of the Prussian army.
MOAB, MOUNTAINS OF. Mountain ranges and highlands to the east
and south-east of the Dead Sea. The area inhabited by the MOMBASSA (MOMBASA). Principal seaport of Kenya Colony in East
Moabites in Biblical times. Today part of the Kingdom of Africa.
Jordan.
MONSIEUR JOSSE LoR1-EVRE. French expression, describing an egoist
who hides his self-seeking intentions behind
MOCATTA, I-REDERIC DAv1D (1828-1902). English Jewish nancier, well-sounding
advice, taken from a scene in act one of Molieres
bibliophile and philanthropist, active in Jewish public affairs. Lamour
mdecin.
Until 1874 he was a member of the rmMocatta and Goldsmid,
bullion brokers to the Bank of England; thereafter he devoted
himself mainly to philanthropy and became a prominent patron MON-9<_3N, SIR EDMUND JOHN (1834-1909). British diplomatist, held
various posts in the
diplomatic service, was British Ambassador
of Jewish literature. He bequeathed the Mocatta library to the
Jewish Historical Society of England. at
in
Vienna (1893), and Paris (1896-1904). Was created a
baronet
i9o5_
MODANE. Contact man between Herzl and Greenberg (q.v.).
MC:m:;N1Ni ,
b_15h0p
CARLO
(1.863-1913). Italian cleric. Named titular
M0DENA. City in Italy, 25 miles north-west of Bologna. AI: of
Larissa
and destined to Colombia (South
erica) as Apostolic Delegate and Envoy
Extraordinary on
1802 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1803
Feb. 10, 1913. \/Vent to Germany for treatment of cancer and MQNTEFIORE, SIR MOSES (Haim; 1784-1885). Anglo-Jewish nancier
died in Berlin, before ever going to his post. and philanthropist of Italian origin. VVas a leading member of
the London Stock Exchange. Following his retirement from
MONTAGUE, siR SAMUEL, (1832-1911). English Jewish banker, active business (1824) he devoted himself to the betterment of
founder of Samuel Montague 8: Co., a liberal member of par- the conditions of the Jews who in those days still suffered from
liainent and a leader of orthodox Jewry and of the Hovevei Zion disabilities and oppression in England. He took active and help-
in England. In 1907 he was created Lord Swaythling. In 1893 ful interest in the fate of Jews in Poland, Russia, Rumania,
he presented in behalf of the Hovevei Zion, a petition to the Syria and Palestine. He made seven journeys to the east (1827-
Turkish Sultan for colonization in Transjordan. A decade later, 1847) mainly in the interest of the Jews. He was knighted in
however, he pleaded publicly against the Jewish Colonial Trust. 1837, and raised to the baronetcy in 1846.
Commune in Monaco, on the Riviera, famed for its MONTENEGRO. In Herzls days an independent kingdom in the
MONTE CARLO.
Balkans. In 1918 became part of Yugoslavia.
casino.
MONTESQUIEU (1689-1755). French philosophical historian, whose
MONTEFIORE, CLAUDE JOSEPH GOLDSMID (1858-1938). Leader of book, Spirit of the Laws (Geneva, 1748), secured for him the
British Liberal Judaism and author of several volumes in Rab-
position of being regarded as the greatest literary man of his
binics, on Jewish literary history and the Gospels. He was deeply
day. An earlier book of his, Les Lettres Persrmes (The Persian
involved in Jewish communal affairs, founded (together with
Israel Abrahams) the Jewish Quarterly Review in 1888, and Letters, Amsterdam, 1721), satirizing the follies of his age in
nancedand edited it until 1908. He was president of the Anglo- literature, politics, religion and social life, reached several edi-
tions within a year after its rstpublication.
Jewish Association (1895-1920), in which capacity he opposed
Zionism and the Balfour Declaration.
MONTREAL. City in Quebec, Canada.
MONTEFIORE, SIR FRANCIS ABRAHAM (1860-1935). Grand-nephew .
. Province .
of Moses Monte ore (q.v.), English Jewish barrister. VVas presi- VIA. of Czechoslovakia,. in Herzl s days (up to 1918),
' 1
aprovince ofAustr1a.
dent of the Board of Deputies, and honorary president of the
English Zionist Federation (1900). \\as a delegate to several MORE
Zionist congresses and aided Herzl in his negotiations with the
,SIR T0_M"5 (1478-1535). English statesman and author,
Published his famous political romance Utopia in
British government. - a society,
d '35CT1bS . .
located on the imaginary . 1516 It n
island of Utopia,
llVln u def
MONTEFIORE, s1R JOSEPH SEBAG (1822-1903). Son of Sarah, sister of systeri a perfect governmental,
economic and social
Sir Moses Monte ore. English Jewish nancier, President of the
Board of Deputies. Was knighted in 1896. From 1894 t0 1902
was President of the Council of the Spanish-Portuguese Jewish
iioizlas
In
. MAR Q UI 5 DE
18 ,k'
. Prominent
-
.
- _ - who, -
French antiSemite in a duel
community of London. feSS0r9:t ;]d
t e
Captain Mayer, a French Jewish officer and
Ecole Polyteclmique.
pro-
1804 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1805
MORGAN, JOHN PIERPONT (1837-1913). American nancier, head MOSES, MOSES (died in 1903). Wealthy Jewish
of the banking rmP. Morgan 8: Co., organizer of the United
merchant in Ka-
towice, one of the earliest adherents of the Jewish national
States Steel Co., art collector and humanitarian. idea
and of the Hovevei Zion movement in Germany.
Participated
in 1894 in the rstgeneral conference of the Hovevei Zion which
MORITZ, coUs1N. See Reichenfeld, Moritz. took place in his home town, Katowice, and in four Zionist
Congresses.
MORLEY, v1scoUNT MORLEY 01- BLACKBURN (1838-1923). English
author and statesman. Joined the staff of the London Saturday MOSLEMS (on MUSLIMS). The followers of Islam, the religion
Review in 1863, and served from 1867 to 1882 as editor of the founded by Mohammed (570-632), the Arabian
Prophet. See
Islam.
Fortnightly Review. In 1878 he began editing the English Men
of Letters series, and from 1880 to 1883 was editor of the Pall MOSQUE or OMAR. The popular name of the
Mall Gazette. Was elected in 1883 to Parliament as a Liberal, Dome of the Rock,
attributed to the Caliph Omar who in
and became a trusted intermediary between the Irish members 638 conquered Palestine,
but in reality built by the Omayyad Caliph Abdel
of Parliament and the Cabinet. He favored Irish home rule. In Malik ibn
Merwan more than one hundred years later. It is built
1886, and again from 1892 to 1895, was secretary of state for in the
middle of the Haram al-Shari) (Noble Sanctuary) in the Old
Ireland. In 1905-1910 was secretary of state for India. Morley City
of Jerusalem. Located near it is the Aqsa
was also the most eminent biographer of his time. He was Mosque. This temple
complex which occupies the site of the ancient Jewish
elevated to the peerage in 1908. Temple,
is regarded by the Muslims as their third holiest
place after
Mecca and Medina in Arabia. The huge native rock
around
MOROCCO, PARTITION PLAN or. In the second half of the year 1902 which the Mosque of Omar is built gures in
Talmudic legend,
the Moroccan problem entered a new, acute phase as a result under the name Even S/zetiyya (Foundation
Stone), as the navel
of the outbreak of uprisings in Morocco which the Sultan Of of the earth, and as the base upon which
the Ark of the Covenant
Morocco was unable to subdue and which brought about an stood in the Holy of Holies, the central
part of Solomons
intervention on the part of the European powers. Temple. According to Biblical law only the High Priest was
allowed to enter the Holy of Holies, and that
only once a year,
on Yom Kippur (Day of
MOROSINI. Italian actress and singer. Atonement). Following the destruction
of the Temple the exact location of
the Holy of Holies could
no longer be ascertained. The rabbis,
MOSCOW. Capital of Russia. In Herzls days only those Jewscould therefore, as a precaution,
placed the entire Temple area out of bounds,
settle and reside in Moscow to whom a special permlt was and enforced this
prohibition with the threat of
granted. excommunication for the trans-
gressor.
MOSER, GUSTAV voN (1825-1903). Gennan o "1cer, landowner d M0355; RUDOLF (1843-1920). German
Jewish newspaper and book
playright. Wrote about 100 comedies, several of them h3V1g publisher. In 1867 he founded an
advertiseiiient service; in
a military setting. 1872 the German daily Berliner Tageblatt (q.v.); and in
1889 the
1806 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1807
Berliner 1lIorgenzez'timg. In 1904 the R.
the Berliner
Mosse Verlag took MUEZZIN. The Arabic name (also used in Turkish) of the religious
over the publication of Vo_l/cszeitamg. The iVIosse official who vetimes a day, at the prescribed hour, ascends the
publishing house also published professional Journals, general minaret (tower) of the mosque and calls the faithful to prayer.
literature, and reference books. Mosse was for many years mem-
ber of the council of the Berlin Jewish reform congregation. MUHLBACH. Resort town in Tirol, Austria, on the Rienz river.
MOUNT cAsIUs. The reference in Kesslers (q.v.) telegram entered MUHLING, COUNT. Herzl misheard, and consequently misspelled,
by Herzl on February 19, 1903, is not to the well-known ancient the name of this individual. His correct name was Miilinen
name of the lofty mountain near Antioch (Aiitakya) at the (q.v.).
nortli-eastern corner of the Mediterranean (today in Turkey),
but to the hill ElKas at the soutlieastern corner of the Mediter- MULINEN, COUNT EBERHARD VON (1861-1927). German civil servant
ranean near Lake Sirbon in Sinai, which was also called Mount of Swiss origin. Entered the Prussian legal service in
1887; was
Casius. transferred to the Imperial foreign service in 1888, and stationed
in Beirut, at the German consulate as interpreter-apprentice.
MOUNT OF OLIVES. Hill east of Jerusalem, of historical fame. Up to In 1890 was transferred to Constantinople, where, in
1894, was
1948 it was the favorite burial place of religious Jews in Pales- advanced to the position of Second Dragomaii. Following the
tine. At present part of the Kingdom of Jordan. Palestine-trip of the Kaiser and the Empress, on which they
were accompanied by Miilinen, he was created a
Royal Lord
The Jews of the Caucasus mountains, Chamberlain and detailed into the service of the Empress. In
MOUNTAIN JEWS.
Daghestan, Baku, Terek, Kuban, Yelizavetpol (later Ganja) dis-
in the 1905 he resigned from court service and became in i9o9 German
tricts. They speak (or, rather, spoke in titular consul general in Aleppo.
days, for sub-
Herzls
sequently they have been russi ed) an Iranian dialect, and
dressed in the manner of the non-Jewish natives of the MULLER, EUGEN voN (born 1844). German soldier.
Caucasus-
They wore arms and cartridges, and did not take off their swords
General of the
artillery, Adjutant General to the Grand Duke of Baden
and
even when entering the synagogue. tutor of the Grand Dukes children
following Hechlers (q.v.)
departure from that post.
Israel)
MOZA OR MOTSA. Village (moshavah) in Palestine (today
in
to the west of Jerusalem along the Jerusalem-Tel Aviv highway. MUNCHENER ALLGEMEINE ZEITUNG. Daily paper published in
Founded in 1894. Munich, Germany.
MOZAMBIQUE, or Portuguese East Africa. A colony situated to the MUNICH (German Miinchen). Capital of Bavaria, Germany.
north of the Union of South Africa, with an area of 297731
square miles. The Portuguese began to penetrate and COT1_ler MUNIR- PASHA, MAHMUD (1844-1899). Turkish of cial. Studied in
the territory in 1505. Its present boundaries were
deterrnlllfd Paris, 1857. Became an employee at the Turkish Embassy in
in the 1884-85 Berlin Conference and by a convention Wlth Paris, 1863; charge daffaires, I872. Became director of the
Great Britain in 1891. Foreign Correspondence Service of the Ministry of Foreign
1808 THE COMPLETE DIARIES or '111i:o1)o1< HIiR7.L THE COMPLETE DIARIES or THEODOR HERZL 1809
1874, was appointed interpreter of the lmpcrjgil
Affairs, and, in MUTESSARIF. Turkish title of the governor of a sanjak (q.v.).
Chancery of State. After serving as secretary for
correspondence and of
olht ial foreign
master ceremonies
at Yildiz, was pm
moted to the rank of vizier with the title of Pasha in 1884, He
M UTTERSCSHNCHEN (Mother's Pet) I a comedy by Herzl in four acts.
written in 1885.
was known as Dragoman Munir Pasha."
MUZHIK The traditional name of the Russian peasant.
MUNSTER, GEORG HERBERT,Duke of Derneburg, (louiit 711 .\It'instcr-
Ledenburg, Baron of Grotthaus (1820-1902). Germaii states- Myzns ASHER ISAAC (1848-1902), joined the jewish Chronicle in
man. German Ambassador to London, 1873: to Paris, 18543- 1869 and became its editor in 1878. '35 an influential leader of
1900. He represented Germany at the 1899 lea(e (Ioiiferente theL0ndon jewish intellectuals.
at The Hague. VVrote several volumes of political reminiscences.
MYTILENE AFFAIR. See Turkish-French conflict.
MiJ.\'z, DR. SIGMUND (1859-1934). Austrian Jewish journalist, On
the staff of the Ncue Freie Presse specializing in politits. Prior
to 1892 he had been its correspondent in Italy where he estab-
lished contacts with Agliardi (q.v.) and other Author
of Aus dem modernen Italien, 1880. and A7 ()"l d
cleritals. NAIROBI, town in Kenya colony in British East Africa. \\'as selected
Vatikan, 1891. as the site of the headquarters of the Uganda Railway in
1899,
and thereafter expanded rapidly as a commercial
center. In
MURAD v (1840-1904). Turkish Sultan, elder brother of Abdul 1907 it replaced Mombasa as capital of Kenya.
Hamid II (q.v.). He succeeded Abdulaziz, but ruled for three
months only (1876). Had a broad education, and liheizil lCidtT5 NAPOLEON B().'\'APAR'fE
(1769-1821). Emperor of France 1804-
were eagerly looking forward to his accession. But he
l)L'tZll1]({1fl 1814,1815.
alcoholic and suffered a nervous breakdown. l5olloiv1iiSAl"
dulazi2s suicide, he became depressed and rnentzillv
and was deposed because of insanity. Following Alitlul Hamids
i i lmlai tctl NAPOLEON, PRINCE Louis }os1;1*11 jE1<o.\1r.
of Napoleon's youngest
(1864-1932). Grandson
brother, >]CT()Hl(, King of \\'estphalia.
accession, Murad lived in retirement in Giragziii Became a Rtissian general and aspired to the
Palate the
on
Bosporus, practically a prisoner, for another tiveiity-C17-El 3
throne of France.
NAQULI, ALI-RH) 5]()sI-ZPH
(1834 -1916). I7rench sot ial refomier, was
MURAVIEV, COUNT M1c11A11. NIKOLAYI-.Vl(.H (1845-|J"W Ru ian irnprisoned in 1867 for his share iii set ret
statesman. Foreign secretary. Three years later he ivas (l(( ted to the revoliitionary at tivi-
ties.
(illlllll)(I of Deputies
and tarried through :1 1
eloriii of the l1t-iitli (livone law.
MURZSTEG REFORMS. See Macedonia.
NAR1<1.si11t,\v'r,
Must-1111. T - urkish military title, roughly correspondiiig to lI13lh al.
. . .
Yiddish
mcaniiigfoolishness.
term (from the (.'er1n;in
.\'(1rr1's(l1/cert),
1810 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THFODOR HERZL THE COMPI ETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HF.R7.L 1811
(1867?1goo). Brother of Herzls wife, Julie. 1' hment of an autonomous Armenia under Christian
NASCHAUER, PAUL
Figured as the publisher of Die Welt (q.v.). Stab]iS1'[e(l
in I ondon the party'.s journal, also called Httntclzak
r(l"lI]le1'eI($ell; 1888-1900).
Author of The Voire 0] the Armenian
NASIF. See Nazif Pasha Ahmed- Revoltttionists upon the Arrrimiirirz lrol;lem and How to Solttc
it (London, 1895). and Through the S/orm: Pictures of Life in
NATCHEVITCH (OR NATciiowiTcH). Bulgarian Minister of Com- Armenia (London, 1899). See also Armenia.
merce and Agriculture up to 1896.
i\'AZARF.TH. Town in Calilee, today in Israel.
NATHAN, MATTHEW, SIR (1352-1939l English .lC'l5h Soldlr
joined the Royal Engineers in 1880. Later entered the colonial
service, and held various administrative positions In Brltlsh MZIF ,.,w,,t, ,ump,n (18111go(3;. Ttiikisli nantier. legaii his
career as an attotintant in goveriiineiit seixit e in 1857. Bet ame
territories: Governor of Sierra Leone 1898; Of [116 COM C035
aetotintant of tl1e ()tton1;1n Batik, then of the ;\(llillills[Itllt)I]
1900/03; of Hong Kong 1903*>5: Of NW 97" "E Q5'
Revenue oftheOtton1a11 li1l1lie Debt. \\'as appointed State (loniniissioiier
land 1920-25. Was chairman of the Board of Inland
(abinet. of the IUl)ll(' Debts, and, in 1889, t111tler~set retury in the .\Iii1is-
19,144, minister of pensions in Lloyd George's
try of Ii11;i11te. I11 1891 was appointetl .\Ii11ister of lii1;1iitewitl1
NATIOVAL cAs1No 1N BUDAPEST. Aristocratic club with its n1ei11l)r- the rank of :1 \'i/ier, and in 189;; retei\'etl the title of I;i.shzi.
. . llecaine Minister ol (jtistonis in 1898, and again .\lii1i.ster of
ship recruited from among the nobility and the most on ttand-
, '
8 r
NATIONAL FUND. First mentioned in the Diaries an eiitiylattf 111 is an ant ieiit Roin;1n legal eontept. Its literal
NEG()Tl()Rt'.\t t.i~:s'iio
(|_<l)'Ul]t,'\\s"l1e[1l;tt1ll('(l to (
hiiiist-ll tottsideretl the "So-
I'('ll(' .'is the gm/or ol the glews, (I.
W
worker in Palestine. He dealt in real estate and housing
.. ,, tl l e ttrgi flr ll T/'1'./(Wit/I Strife, Tel Ativ,
197,6, pp. 121v8.
_]tiII1].(TllS} are
;1(lIl
ments and was one of the originators of the .
road line. For several years he lived - Paris. llis
. '
rt 111' (S
.
. . . NE. - . .~ .-
Armenian patriot. Lived for 111any yt'-; in I ,0n- szto,\,t._[t1\1sl1agiittiltttial
1\'AZARBEK,AVETIS.
don. Exiled leader of the Armenian RLVOlU[l(,)Il try. 2 1 I I ' 1 1,5 ( the WC
settleinent lt 1ttll(l('(l in 1882 on the
Utigitially (2lllL(l \\'atli Ilillllll (.\I'.'lI)l(). '1
.
.
Huntchak Party), which he founded in - 1880. *"11ls
A 1
NEUBERGER Viennese Jew. Member of Kadimah." to a due] by Schramm and killed by him. The play marks the
completion of Herzl's return to his people. It sets forth the
NEUE FREIE PRESSE, a Viennese daily, founded in 1864 as a liberal ideasoon thereafter fully developed in the ]udenstaatthat
organ by Michael Etienne and Max Friedliinder (a cousin of the Jews must emancipate themselves from their internal en-
Ferdinand Lassalle). Its importance increased under the slavement. It was performed at the Viennese Carl Theater 25
founders successors, Eduard Bacher and Moritz Benedikt, who times (premier performance on Jan. 5, 1898), and produced in
made it not only into a leading daily of Vienna but also i11to one more than twenty Austrian and German theaters. Its critical
of the most influential and respected papers of Europe. It sup reception was reserved, in Berlin almost hostile. The play was
ported the Liberal Party in Austria, as did most of the Austrian serialized in Die Welt, and published in Vienna in 1898 and
Jews. again in 1920.
NEUE LUSTIGE BLA'ITER. Viennese humoristic weekly, published NEW YORK HERALD. New York daily paper, founded in 1832 by
from 1888 to 1899. It was owned by a Jewish newspaper group, James Gordon Bennett (1795-1872). In 1924 it merged with
and was edited by Carl Beer. the New York Tribune to form the New York Herald Tribune
which is one of the most important dailies in New York City
NEUES WIENER TAGBLATI. Viennese daily paper. tothisday.
NEUGEBAUER, LASZLO (Ladislaus; 1845-1919). Hungarian-Austrian NEW YORK JOURNAL. New York daily paper, originally called New
banker and poet. Lived in Pest and Vienna where he worked York Morning journal, acquired by \Villiam Randolph Hearst
in the management of the Austro-Hungarian Bank. He trans- in 1895.
lated the works of Hungarian poets and novelists into German-
His lyrics were set to music by Franz Liszt and Karl (i;oldmarl~- NEW roux SUN. New York daily paper, founded in
1833.
NEUMANN. Viennese Jewish attorney. NEWLl.\'S.KI (011. 1\'EWLI.\'.SKY), PHILIP MICHAEL DE (1841-1899).
NEUMANN, WILHELM, (186o?) Austrian Jewish journalist. Worked
:U1nust3ifr\11afVe<:nSi[i;1 :lfdSa:r1sIt)<(;: 1bcllrr1lish
political agent. and joumalist, hom in Volhynia, a
since 1883 for the Fremdenblatt, later became its editor. fl a n11l y .8J l
amdcs in leading pcriOdiHlg,0:fi1)l( 1np.1 J5dl)-gun
e studied law
the
publish to
at
NEW GHETTO, THE. Title of a play written by Herzl i11 two wCCl<5 rhereafl he (hanged anc sh-n(C
of
Moscow. and
':3.lLll).' .{111 a_lll111gar1;111
Soon
then an Augman Subjut g,.;)d 0;" light! Jrst
P: :
(Oct. 21Nov. 8, 1894). It is the story of the young Jewish la\~'l'1
Dr. Jacob Samuel, who marries Hermine Hellman, the daughtff trian Foreign Ministry
wi i u i n . M. wi s er ls rurgs of the Aus.
of a wealthy merchant. He becomes involved i11 busiiiess deals
cal departrnent of the 'ln( erg e of the politi-
'\11stro-ll - ~
between Jewish and Christian entrepreneurs. Samuel denounces Stan[in0I)lC- F"0W'."l- tl1e\((1r()111li i-i lrmlf hlncl)aSSyHamidion-
In
von Schramm, the Christian partner of his own hrotl1eri11laW1 (875). he gained the new Sl1ltan'sfri(-]11(l)l )1! on ac-
'
for his treatment of his workers who perished iii a frightful af- mum of Ii?-{C dtlns, he
1880 he went to
had to le'1v- tl lsinlpi
1c' 1
.187 9,
1p omatic sc. rvice. In
cident in the mine owned by the partnership. He is cl1alleng<?d Paris hm mmlllll((I to serve the Austriari
1814 TH E COMPI FTE I)I~\RIIS oi: '1~111.~(,1,(,R 1:RyL
A
'
THE COMPLETE DIARIES or THEODOR HF.R7.I. 1815
_ Ministry 011
. . , . -
a rttamti basis, \\lIllL* \\o1k111_qI 1lso;1t 3 (1828 1907). Italian diplomat an
_.
.4 ' ' v- '
FO1l0'Il is'IGRA, cosrA1sr1.\o
1
D .
' d lin guist .
. .
fT"l3ml0 nnlm
In1887hC0P(.n,.,1;,n,..H,g,.,.myicmla
p
he was in a position to be helpful to Herzl i11 est;1l1l1sl1111g<o11- In 18oo became a senator. Ile published (,'zmI1' popolari del
tacts for him in Consta11t111ople. Picmontc (1888; Piemonte Folkso11gs),a11(l the first large Italian
collection of epieo-lyrical songs.
day.
1 1918 he and his wife and children were (I\'(( utetl by the
Bolsheviks.
NISHAN 1-r..\'D1, SE!-I.RY/\.\' (1818-1906). Turkish statesman.
Belonged to the Armenian minority. I-]11tere(l the Turkish
Nuzco, _]()SEI- (1803-1946). Sephardtc \]c\v1sh agritultuiist 1o 1.0n.,gn (.n.,. In 15.10., 1e( a111e tliret tor of the (lonsular Serv-
. - . tor ; ~ .A fl-
,
'
author and Paris
1930's she appeared in Austrian and (}ern1a11 iuotion ptttures. correspoiitlent ol the llerlin Irm1'\r/11' /,e1'/1171;. .r\t tl1e ti111e Herzl
met him, he had an
estal1l1shetl .'tll(l :_;1eat reputation as the
NIETZSCHF4 FRIFDRICH w11111-1 M (18M\1t)oo). The f;1111o11s(;1-r111;111 5""l' "l 11 /VWH""IlI'0'I"//1'"
/41.4" I/"'8 /\'"//H7"H"V/I/It'll!
,,._,,,
I
. .. . 1.m.,, ,1;1111l11rtls
i
WK (.ome11t1o11al I,1esr1l(.'1\'1'li/etl
philosopher, who taught that tontcniporaiy
. ,
I .\I;111k111<l,
.
_
were those of the slaves, and that tl1c trut 111.111, lllt . It .; 1 l']i3[()( I-llv _ books. ()11 Her e1 uher 1o, 1oo_I,, at .'1 .\I;111.1l1ea11 18831 and other
II
,
,, .
I i
N ortlau hetause
others. ol the latte1's s11ppo1t ol the
I.'ga11(la projet t.
1816 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR Hl3R7.L THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL I817
,
N ORDDI-ZUTCHE ALLCEMEINE ZEITUNG. Berlin daily paper. VOVIKOFF, MME. OLGA DE (1848-1925). Russian-English publicist.
Wife of the Russian diplomat and leading Slavophile Eugene
See Ali Nuri Bey Dilm(C-
Petrovich Novikoff who died in 1903, and sister of General
NORDLING.
Kireyev.
NORMAN, SIR HENRY (1858-1939). English traveler and autlior.
Served on the editorial staff of tlie Pall Mall (}u:elI.e and the NOVOSTI. Russian daily paper published in St. Petersburg.
London Daily Chronicle. Founded (1902) the
Illustrated
monthly WorIds Work. From 1900
\\as member of
to 1910
the
was
Royal
a
I.1l1e1aAl
Coiiiniission
111ei11-
for
NOVOYE VREMYA. Russian newspaper, published in St. Petersburg,
ber of parliament. representing the conservative trend, with a pronounced anti-
Alien Immigration. \Vas knighted in 1906, and treated a Semitic tendency.
baronet in 1915.
NURI BEY, MEHMET (1858-1908). Turkish official. Born of a Circas-
NORTH CAPE (Norwegian Nordkapp), promontory i11 .\'or1\~;1y, sian mother and a French father (Reshat Bey Chateauneuf) who
situated on Mageroy Island and regarded as the northeriimost converted to Islam, young .\'uri was educated at the (Lrignon
pointof Europe. Ecole d'Agriculture in France, where he received the degree of
Agricultural Engineer. In 1893 he I)C(lIIl(. Chief Secretary of
NORTHUMBERLAND 7TH DUKE or (HCIITY Ccmge PCWY3 '84r"98l' Foreign Affairs in Coiistantiuople, a position he held until his
- - Museum, member of the I I
Trustee of the British * f(lom-
Ullscluh death.
,
. ' .
mons, president of the Archaeological
Inst1tutc.Succccc
'
c-c o the
title in 1899.
( P18(}3). The firm of I)avid .\'11tt was founded in
.\'L'i'r, DAVID
ocr. 5/18. This and similar double dates, appearing in Hen]g Oxm (painter). No painter by this name appears in any of the
letter to Plehwe (dated Oct. 28, 1903) and several times there- standard encyclopaedias of painters. It is therefore possible that
after, refer to the Julian calendar used in Russia until 1918 Herzl misspelled the name slightly and that the painter he re-
and to the Gregorian calendar in general tise outside Russia. In ferred to was Edward Okun (q.v.).
1903 the Julian calendar lagged behind the Gregorian by 13
days, so that October 5 of the Julian calendar equalled Oct. 18 OKOLICSANYI, SANDOR (Alexander; 18_<;8i9o5). Hungarian econo-
of the Gregorian. mist and civil servant. Joined in 1870, the Hungarian foreign
service; in 1873 became attached to the Embassy of Paris; i886
OCTOBER CONFERENCES. A reference to the sessions of the (;rc-atc-r to the Embassy to the Holy See; 1889-envoy extraordinary to
Actions Committee of the Zionist Organization and the Board Stuttgart; and from 1894 in the same capacity in The Hague;
of Jewish Colonial Trust which took place in October 1901 in i898privy councillor. Participated in the 1899 peace confer-
Vienna. ence in The Hague as second pleiiipotentiary of the King of
Hungary. \Vrote sociological stticlies under the pseuclonyin Ein
ODER.Central European river, flowing through Silesia, Branden- O[)timi.sl (An Optimist). Publisliecl under his own name studies
burg, and Pomerania, and emptying in the Baltic Sea. on Count Julius Andrzissy and Prince Alexis Lobanov.
oDLssA. Russian city and seaport on the Black Sea. In IIer7l's days (1872-1945). Polish painter and illustrator. Studied
()KU.\', EDWARD
about one fth of the total population of 500,000 was Jewish. in Warsaw and Paris. I.ived from 1898 on in Rome.
It was the most important Russian Jewish cultural center, the
home of the greatest gures in the revival of Hebrew Liteiatiirc-. OLLIVIER, cii.iv1i:R-i'..\1i1.r:
(i82_r,i9if;). French politician. Became
member of the (Ihamber of Deputies iii 187,7. \\as charged by
ODKOLEK, BARON DR. AUGUST VON. Departmental councillor 111 the .\'apoleon lll with the foriiiatioii of :1 govc-riinient in 1870. In
Ministry of Finance in Vienna. the same year was made a ineniber of the Ac zideiiiy. During the
Fganco-Prussian
1 73.
war he fled to Italy where he remained until
OFFENBACH, JACQUES (real name: Jacol) 1819-1880).
F.berscht;
of a Gernian-Jewish cantor, became a theatrical Illlllllgcfyln
Son
Paris and famous in France and all over Europe and Aiiierica MAR (Ca. 581-644). The second orthodox .\lusli1n caliph, who
succeeded AbuBakr in (334, and conquered Syria and Palestine.
as the composer of operas and other musical works in a
lyrical manner. One of his light operas is La Vie 1uIIW"""
li lhti
-
it. Thehasfamous
(Parisian Life). OPI . ~
the rank of General. Minister of \\ar and member of the Senate, P A LATINATE . Part of the territory of the Palatinate (in German:
1902-03. p;a[~) was apportioned at the Peace of 1814, to Baden, another
to Bavaria.
oTroL1:No1i1, MOISE, of Padua. Contrary to IIerzl's stateineiit, no
man by this name participated in I\lapoleon's Parisian Saiiliedrin PALESTINE }1:w1.s11 co1.oN1Es. ()f the few new ]ewish colonies" in
in 1806. However, a certain Israele Emanuele Ottoleiiglii of existence in the 1880's and qo's in Palestine the oldest, Petah
Tikvah, was founded in 1878, the youngest, Motsa, in 1894.
Montenotte did participate in it, and was as
elcttetl one
of the
six lay alternate deputies for the Great Sanliedrin \\'lll( h tool;
place in Paris in February and 1\larch, 18o7. PALE or sF.TTLE.\lE!\"l. The Western zone of (zarist Russia, extend-
ing from the Black Sea to the Baltic in which the Jews were per-
O'ITO\IA\J I11 Herzl's days the Ottoman Einpire toinprisetl
EMPIRE. mitted to reside.
all the Arab lands, including Palestine.
PALL MALL GAZETTE. London daily afternoon paper, founded in
1865.
PALf\IER.ST().\, HENRY JOHN 'l'EMll.F., 3111 \'isco11nt (1784-1865). Eng-
(1857-1927). Austrian and ' W*:l't,he- '
lish statesman. \Vas elected to Parliament in 18o7 and became
PACHER, RAPHAEL is
\\1'll(I'
ioiiini
A
came a member of the Bohemian Diet in 18qq. lf()IIl H101 to secretary of war in 1801;. lron1 18_<;o to 1811, and again from
1918 he was a member of the Austrian Parliament and lic-longed 1846 to 1851 he was foreign S('( retary. In 1852 he l)C( anie home
to the German Radical Party. secretary, then prime niinister, until 1858, and again from
to his death.
1859
PADISHAII. A title of the Turkish Sultan, of Persian oriu,i11. (10
rived from pali, lord, protector, and shah, king. The referent e in the l)i(nirs is to the ( orrtipt prat tires of
PA.\'A.\lA.
. . . .
oloiiy and fought Baron R()Il)S( hild
, . ,
s
. . . arnll [I( o H itials. The
'
PARATY, D0M MIGUEL ALEIxo ANro.\'1o Do CARMO DE l\'()RO.\'HA, 3rd PAUNCEFOTE, THE LADIES. The reference is to the wife and daughter
Count of (1850-1932). Portuguese diplomatist, served as attach ofjulian, 1st Baron Pauncefote (1828-1902), English diplomat,
of the Legation in Rio de janeiro; as second secretary in the permanent undersecretary of the Foreign Office (1882), minister
Vatican; as first secretary in Rio de janeiro, R0111e and Berlin; to the United States (1889), f1rst British Ambassador to the US.
as charg d'affaires at Madrid and Rio de janeifo; and 35 minis- (1893), who was raised to the peerage in 1899 for his services at
ter plenipotentiary in Vienna. He was in the lastnamed post The Hague Peace Conference.
when the Republic was proclaimed in Portugal, in 1910. Paraty
resigned then from the service. PAVLOVSK. Russian town a few miles to the south of St. Petersburg
(today Leningrad), with 30,000 inhabitants (in 1950).
PARCHESCHKAT !Yiddish expression originally meaniI1g scurvi-
ness but usually used in the sense of cheel<." frCShn(SS." PEABODY, GEORGE (1795-1869). American philanthropist. Acquired
impudence." great wealth and became famous as a generous supporter of
American colleges and the founder of housing projects for work-
PARNELL, CHARLES STEWART (1846-1891). Irish political leader, ing people. Up to the emergence of Carnegie, he was regarded
fought for Irish independence. as the greatest philanthropist of his time.
. - the I1lc
(1822-1895). French .
chemist,
foundcrof
PASTEUR, Louis PEACE CONFERENCE. The entry of_]11ne 13, 1899. refers to the Peace
sciences of bacteriology and sterecrchemistry, pioneer in pH?- Conference of the European powers initiated by Czar
ventive medicine. Nicholas II (q.v.) of Russia.
. -
in the 9th
.
'~ '
district 0 f Vienna was IIe17l's
V
there were 5,700 of them in the city.
home address.
PEST; see Budapest.
or, or lF.LUSlAC 1I.AIN- -\I?"'5lY
PELUSIUM
,1
PI.AI.\' ll'"r 1
south of the .\Ied1terr.'111ea11
Plm.
are Y and
eas t o fthe Sue? (anal PI-ZSTER LLOYD.The leading daily paper in Budapest. It was con-
'
mail
H
. .
seas iore. 1131119 I after the ancient _city of Ielus1um Wliltll ,was servative as well as liberal, and, although printed in German,
_
located on the seas]1ore some 2., miles to I he south-east ol lort
. . V
c
had considerable influence in political and literary circles.
Said.
PiERs PENCE. Catholic charity named after St. Peter.
.
PEI\.'\\-TLBE.
V V
account of the one penny fare thargecl on it. PETROV (or I!-LTRO!-'F). General in the Bulgarian Army. Became head
of the Bulgarian governiiieiit in january 1901, and
again in May
P Em . A district
~ in the city of Coiistantinople. 1903, when he tried to C.stal)lish friendly relations with
Turkey.
A Turco-Bulgarian comention of little
prat [l(21l salue was
The I7rench_]ew1sh banlcing
.'
Pt -"re was estab- '
PEREIR1-s.
. .
l15hd by _l3(l"S (AIM Ob) Dmk I"re1re
.
1 00! '1')
'
ml km fa.m1l(y ;f TS! signed in 19o4. Petroff resigned in Nos mber
19o.;.
ll); "'
( V 1
. or "llilllll"
l I or
Perelre (806l88O>' Th 1 11 e 1 11 11
gmmdlq lg
e ,'-
.V
n
(Plovdiv). Town in Bulgaria, on the Sofia-Istanbul
PHlLlPI()P()[.lS
.
the PIT
.
. and St. ( , ermain
.- .
iailroat
V
am su
y l 1st -que 111
.
\1st:])et11l'1-
1 1
. . _ lr mhg
PHILIPP5().\',
r1tA.\'z (1851-1929).
Belgian Jewish banker. Son of Dr.
ship lines etc. In 1864 Isaac .
Pcrc 11c boil,-. it tie I sot';1 U1
~ '
. .
,- -
of the I\1ngs1n_]cius.1lcm
his family to thc Iicnt h
,.
..
\\lll( h lattr (I Mr1 9) was l H1" (mcd
'
I c
i \11o [1-rIIIl)ol;
V
goxciiiintnt.
1 [ml mom.
M
V
.
[km 1)
1
Ludwig Philippson, one of the first German
Settled in Brussels and founded a
name. Took an active interest in
Reform rabbis.
banking house beariiig his
Jewish alf airs and was presi-
"
dent from 1921 to 1929 of the (l()l'lslSl()llC (Ientrale
Israelite,
with which the _]ewish communities of Belgium are
PEREIRES OF A brain h of the lerei1e f;11n1ly_settled
Lo.\'Do.\'.
He was also president of the affiliated.
don. An outstandiiig member was A]o11atl1."111 lere1re (HF Brussels _]ewish community for
many years and of the I.C.A.
180_1_i853), physician, professor of ( lieinistry at the
loge of 3urgc(,m- in I.()n(lt)li, author of iinportaiit lll('(ll( .1l
Royi Ab
woi .
PHiOrlgmal
Lo.so1>111cAL TALES. Title of a v olume of short stories (in
the
. ,o_1,).
(16281 .~ I : . . '1ll1(sIlUThlS ' German I/iilosofx/iisc/1!: Iirzd/zlizrzgeri) by
PERRAULT, c1-1AR1,r.s
rtnth\\r1I(f.l~|Wf
F! V
PICQUART, M. GEORGES (1854-1914). Officer of the French General PIRAEUS. City in Greece, vemiles south-west of Athens whose har-
Staff and head of the News Agency. He recognized and spoke up borit is.
for the innocence of Dreyfus (q.v.). Because of this, was sent to
Tunis, and arrested. Following Dreyfus exoneration, Picquart PISTOIA. Italian town, north of Florence, with 34,000 inhabitams
became a Brigadier General, an o icer of the Legion d'Hon- (in 1950).
neur in 1906, and, from 1906 to 1909, minister of war.
PITESTI. City in Rumania, at the foot of the Transylvanian Alps
PILL!-IT-WILL, MICHEL-FREDERIC, COMTE (1781-1860). French nan- 65 miles north-west of Bucharest. It is the capital of the admin-
cier, founded in 1818, together with Benjamin Delessert, the sav- istrative region of the same name.
ings bank of which he became one of the directors. In 1828 he
became a regent of the Banque de France. See Mallet. x
PIUS
(1835-19.14).
Pope. Original name Giuseppe Melchiorre
Sarto. Following the death of Pope Leo XIII in
1903, he was
Rumanian Zionist leader. Born in Galatz, joined
PINELES, SAMUEL.
the ranks of the Hovevei Zion in the early 1880's, participated
elected
1"
supreme pontiff. IIe was beati ed in 1951 and canonized
Q54-
in preparatory work for the foundation of Zikhron Ya'akov and
Rosh Pinnah in Palestine. Participated in the First and subse-
quent Zionist Congresses. \Vas member of the Actions Com- PL(eZaEuI)[If:r;. :((1).:l'tr)(i:i)i:i;]A[pLat:'p:ls;iuare in Pairis. One of the most
mittee. buildings on [ht-A "Duh of it . S ] l,
I l l : ( )l l ' r l ( l 6 ( (l by iiitimii teiit
.orinthian
n;,(1(.g_ the mrk of
13 um (.(':_I:<"l1 dltts mi .1 the
colon-
of Lmmr and it -is Umlnngm-(Id .| 11} its ()b(.lisk
(enter is
PINSK. Town in White Russia, 220 miles due east of Warsaw. V_
of the of
France (by i;,(4qu(.S ]gn:"c [hm\~It'1 t.lic}stafii es
ities
PINSKER, LEO DR. (1821-1891). Russian Jewish physician who was (by Antoine (Ioysevox and (ilIl l'1[{)'{li1A1((.t(
it Hit
l ltirxg-5 of .\Iarly
deeply involved in the cultural problems of the Jews of Russia. are lllt onipzirable (Xl(ll(llll" to ilie Il lll:uI:1:J(l)li ltil ls J
- -L des
For decades he advocated the acceptzinte of Russian language de la Madeleine, (Jllliiii [
and culture by the jews, but the 1881 pogroiiis C()ll\lll(C(l him Tuilcries.
to the is H. ysces '
dIl( 1 to li- 9].ii(lin
1 IL
that the Jews must seek a new remedy for their ills. His siiggested
solution was contained in his Gernian paiiiplilet A iito-Iinitiiicijitr
PLATO(,12n~ *3/17BIL).Greekpliilosupher.
l83O THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THF.()l)()R llF.R7.I, THE COMPLETE DIARIES ()F THICODOR HER/.I. 1831
PLEHVE, VYACHESLAV (1846-1904). Russian statesinan. Assistant SeekingD
a cure for the severe iieiirastlieiiia from which he suf-
minister of the interior, 1888-1902; minister of the interior, fered he went to Milano and committed suicide there on Decem-
1902-1904. ber 9, 1902.
PLEVNA. Capital of the Plevna district in Bulgaria. I11 the R11sso- POLAND. In He1'zl's days Poland did not exist as a political entity.
Turkish war of 1877 the town was captured from the Turks by 1; was divided up (since 1795) between Russia, Prussia (Ger-
the Russians and Riimanians. many) and Austria. I11 Poland was found the greatest concentra-
tion of Jews in the world.
PLUNKETT, SIR FRANCIS RICHARD (1835-1907). English tliplomatist,
Entered the diplomatic service in 1855 and rose to top positions. POLITISCHE KORRESl()2\DE.\'Z. Viennese daily paper, published from
VVas envoy extraordinary and minister plCnlp()[('lI[l!Iy to Japan, 1874 to 1915 by Ludwig Ilalin and Benedict Iiisclier. Its trend
1883-87; Stockholm 1888-93; Brussels, 1893-1900; Ambassador was moderate liberal.
at Vienna 1900-05.
POLLAK. Viennese Jewish wine merchant.
POBEDONOSTSEV, CONSTANTINE (1827-1907). Russian
PETROVICH
lawyer and statesman. Published books on legal histoiy. \\'as POLLAK, CARL. Medical student and a meiiiber of the Unitcis, a
from 1880 Head Prociirator ol the Russian Holy Syiiocle. One of Jewish students society.
the most in uential people in Russia under Alexaiicler Ill and
Nicholas II. He was a declared anti-Seinite who was reputed to POLNA I'R()II-LST .\1i;i:i1.\c;. The reference in the October 13,
have stated: There is only one solution to the Jewish question: is
entry to the blood libel of Iol11a. I11 that I; f)ll('IIll.lII 18119
one third of the Jews intist be expelled, one third baptized, and town :1
Christian g irlclisappeaied111 1899,;111cl a Jew,
the last third executed. or Hilsner, was acc used of
l.c-opolcl lliilsner,
l1;1\i11g H1lH'(l(I((l hc-1' ltil 1it11.'1l pur-
poses. He was arrested and tiic-cl. 'I his c'\c'11t
('\()l\((I ('llll)ll[(I('(I
POBORSKY (or POBORSKI), DR. LOUIS. Viennese physician who ac- protests a111o11gJc-ws of all l.'111cls.'lhc- t1'i.1l c1l llilsll(') |c1i1l\J)l.'1(('
companied Newlinski (q.v.) on his last trip to (loiistaiitinoplc.
In June 1928, Dr. N. M. (lelber, the well known historian of
inish the district court oi Ktittc-11l1c1f_;, and led lc1 \1c1lc'l1l ;1111i- Jc-1,.
excesses in both towns. Sc-e IlIllsH(l'.
Zionism, interviewed Dr. Poborsky in Vieiina and learned from
him interesting details about 1\'ewli11sl;i'.s actisities. POLYAKUV ,sA.\11 1.1. so1,o\1o\o1.s1c./.
1
industri;ilist. loiinclccl
'
. togcthcr
.
(18-1,, 1.\.~o<;,_
_
. .
|{..,c.,,,, J,.,\1, .
. . -
111th l1.11o11(.1111/lniig
PODCORZE. Town in Poland, near C121cow. f un (H Uflht. . . . - - (cJ.x,,;1
p1op.1g.1t1o11c1l iiiclitstiy aiicl .'1'_;11c 11lt111c
JC11's. .'1111c1l1'_{ the
POLACCO, (1854-1902). Italian Jewish lawyer and clipltt
c;1o1cc;1o
matist. \Vas secretary and councillor of the Italian (I11l);1ssi('Sl
Constantinople and Paris, and then was zippoiiited c-11\0Y (TV
POPPFR
- 1 11/mos.
lam} I I ill"T(
1; 1. ,
RIHUH), 111. 1o11111c.\c.11
. _
__
(18,, 19:111. .\11~111.111 V.
,
_ I5 (-51; .
._
Ilccmiici.111cl111.1111sliaicliolclc-1ol
,
. . .
traordinaiy and ininister plenipoteiitiary in Sophia, B11lg:1r13- u/mzein I101 1l1c-(.11/1:m/1-
Ilolzimluiliir ((.'aliciaii-l511Lo\111;111
'Ii1i1l1er I11-
l832 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THF.OI)()R IIERZI. THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL I833
dustry). Inherited his title from his father who was created a
baron in 1867. His rst wife was Katharina I.t">we11stein; his
PRAG, JOSEPH(1859-1929). British Jewish communal leader, co-
founder of the English Hovevei Zion and member of the Anglo-
second wife Mary Christensen from Copenhagen.
Jewish Association.
PORT SAID. Egyptian in 1860, situated at the north.
town, founded
PRAGUE.In Herzl's days, the capital of the Austrian province of
ern end of the Suez Canal. In the 1890's it had a population of Bohemia, with a large and old Jewish community.
37,000, including 12,000 Europeans (mostly Greek and Freiitlu.
PRATER. A large park in Vienna.
PORTER, HORACE (1837-4921). American diplomat. After a career
in the army, became President Grant's private secretary i11 1867. PRESSBURG (I-Iungarian:Pozsony). Today: Bratislava, in Czecho-
Following a period in business enterprise, he was appointed slovakia. In I-Ierzls days a Hungarian town; 35 miles east of
U.S. Ambassador to France in 1897 in which capacity he served Vienna, on the banks of the Danube.
until 1905.
PRINCES ISLANDS (in Turkish Kizil Adalar, or briefly, Adalar). Nine
small islands in the eastern part of the Marmara Sea, near the
POSEN. Town in Germany (today in Poland). Capital of the prov-
Asian coast of Istanbul. The distance between Istanbul and
ince of the same name, on the \Varthe river, 1.19 miles east of
Adalar is one hour by steamship. Five of these islandsB1'iyiik
Berlin.
Ada (Prinkipo), Heybeli (Halki), Burgaz (Antigoni), Kinali
(Proti) and Yassiada (Navy base) are inhabited. In Byzantine
POSHETER YID. Yiddish expression meaning simple Jew." history they served as places of banishment, today they are
suburban summer resorts for Istaiibtil.
POTSDAM. District and city in Germany, in the province of Branden-
burg in Prussia. The city lies 17 miles south-west of Berlin. In PRO ARMENIA. Bi-monthly magazine, founded in Paris in 1900. Its
it is located the palace which was the residence of the German editor-in-chief was Pierre Quillard, its editorial board consisted
Kaisers. of Georges Clemenceau, Fraricis de Prc'-ssens,
Jean Jaures and
E. de Roberty. The editorial setreuiry was Jean Longuet. In
POTTENSTEIN. Town and summer resort in Lower Austria. 1912 it changed its title and appeared as Pour les Peuples
dOrient (For the Peoples of the Orient). I11
1913 it resumed its
former title and was published 11nder the editorship of Francis
POZNANSKI, ISRAEL K. (1833-1900). Polish Jewish textile n1anu- de Prssens and Victor Berard. It (eased
facturer. Had the reputation of being the richest Jew in Rl195l- publication at the
\Vas born in Lodz a year after his
beginning of the l*irst \\'orld \\'ar.
father Kalman P. settled there.
and joined his fatl1ers textile business in
1851. I11 1860 he built PROPHETIC Her hler (q.v.) taltulatetl that according to a
M().\'TllS.
his own factory which soon grew to huge dimeusioiis, e111pl"l"
prophecy made in 637;/38, iii the days of the Calip ()111ar (q.v.),
ing 7,000 workers. He also built a special residential qt1arlLr
Palestine would be given back to the Jews iii
for his workers, and a Jewish hospital i11 Lodz. .12 "prophetic
months" of 30 years each. The
42 prophetic months" thus cor-
1834 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OI 'IIII"()I)()R lII{R/I.
THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF 'I'III{()I)()R I*II.R'/.I.
I835
respond to 1260 Ycnrs limb, addcd [0
1897/98. The number 1260 as an apoezilyptte
.sl""
.Veu-
'<?1_T Gil7'lilH.t l_' Qu[Rt.\'AL. One of the seven hills on whith anri
ent Rome stood.
dently taken lrmn Revelatitms 12:6 where :1 IIIIIC-s})itI)lS Since 1870 the royal pztlzice WIIS luezttetl on it.
L
' -'
A
'
R F I ()1! It ( led the jottrtnl I1t('nir
11] 1(7);
(It/z/m/tu/trim (l)tp|tIt.tIIt, RABBl\'t)\\I(.'Z, .s,\t't. l'l\H,\s
(1813 iqtm. It)lisll I('\\'IslI [lure-wet"
- -. , 0| .
Ftttttre); \L15 .\Itntstcr
_,
Itm . M15 l;~4,\{l,.\';_;_ In \\tts
_
. 1.\t,; In- Zionist and Ilehtew zuttlmr. I\'nrm'n
in the nnlmna Affair ((1,\',), but was Iltqttiltetl. _\It;st0ll1ts_
.0]\,(,d \'i;1[it)Il nl his ttztttie).
.'ts .Sltelet" /the
.1 hhre-
'It.'msl.'tted mm Ilehrew the
published lmoks deal Will] the hilt HYU- jmw hy (.r;1etI. Ills/or) of ///(3
~ ,
(_(.re(-L
PSA.\1TIl\' Psanunt .'ttt hos). ' I IN u ;
I thtee lsillfb ll Ill RABHl\()\\'H7, deputy
. e
_ lsantttL
20th lag tpttzm dyn.tsty. '.
I Tlll((. lIl:( I) ;_; () ()t 15.1.1
A. ( P Nmmk R:thinrm'itth,Iulitts.
,t_;t)\('rI]t)l of the It-uish (Inlnni.tl Itust. See
II5g4_3R8 n.c., and Is.unttL III l[or
V L,
six t n U nttsut_".
V M
I ~
I
-
tt,\t)Att7, /R;ultt;tti. I{{|(l4llIISl)i Iutsn
. in Iilll\n\IH.'l, I{tttn.ttti.'t,
Pu.\(;ttt.\'1t,t.t).
(
of I'retltritL II huuse tu.ttsh.tll
(qt); (-('lHl.tH .\Htl).tss.t(lHl
'*H'- (H. then in St. I('l(lsl)lH'_1 ,.md in (.'nust.tutittn};le,
QLAt<'ttt=t< I.AH.\ (I.;tttn
,
Q_tt.'titt-1 _
.
Ihe stt tmu in All .nlt.thtttt>l
.
_ . ~ ltutu mum to mm in I"tris.
I
i
>
by students and ;utists on the lelt h.'tuL til the Seine. R.\t.ut s.
li.mLet in I,()H(I()])_
Qt.tt.F..\stmtmt't.tt. Seztside tmxu in Kent, RM, ,,V 5H
lI!74li""l- "' l{.t:.;tp l)A"]l|, .-
.S.u It :1.
1836 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1837
RAGIP PASHA, sARicA (1857-1920). Turkish court OillClal. Entered RAPHAEL (Raffaelle Santi; 1483-4520). Italian painter. His frescoes
the service of the Sultan as a secretary in 1887. He rose to adorn several halls of the Vatican, e.g. the Camera della Seg-
the position of Con dential Chamberlain, and subsequently natura (Chamber of the Signature), and the corridors and
achieved the rank of a Vizier with title of Pasha. At the restora- vaulted galleries fronting the Cortile di S. Damaso, known as
tion of the Constitution (1908) was removed from office, the Loggie di Ra aelle.
deprived of his titles and ranks, and banished to an Aegean
island. RAPOPORT, DR. ARNOLD (1840-1916). Austrian Jewish lawyer. Born
in Tarnov, Galicia. Was elevated into the ranks of nobility in
RAHALINE. The name of an estate in County Clare in Ireland on 1890 with the title Edler von Porada.
which in 1830-32 a very successful experiment was carried out
to give the workers a share in the pro ts. This is mentioned in RAPOPORT, SEMEN LsAxovicii (18584). Russian Jewish journalist.
Dr. Franz Oppenheimer's article published in the December From 1891 in
to 1914 lived London as correspondent of the
27, 1901, issue of Die Welt (p. 7). Novosti, Nedyeli, Stovo, Strany, Ryec/2 and Wistnyk Finansow.
Was on the editorial staff of the Russian Jewish weekly Woschod,
RAMADAN or RAMAzAN. The month of fasting in the Moslem calen- 1891. Wrote articles on Jewish subjects. \\'as contributor to the
Russian Jewish encyclopaedia.
dar in which it is forbidden for the faithful to eat or drink any-
thing, or to smoke, from sunup to sundown. The nights of
Ramadan were traditionally spent in feasting and in listening
RAPPAPORT, DR. RICHARD. Viennese Zionist. Advocated national-
to story-tellers and other performers in the cafes.
Jewish political activity.
Germany, Austria and Italy. Upon the death of Pope Leo XIII
(1903), he was one of the most prominent candidates to the
3:: Contribiitetltoniimeroiis
Ym5~
I8,,7 to
R-lttaz/.1 (lI('(l in
1879, antl was
periotlitals under
she
various pseu-
married again in
Louis (le Riite, who (llC(l 111
1889. She was the editor of
papal see, but Austrian interests opposed him.
IhCPNoi4velle Revue
In ans.
lriterrialiormle (New International Revue)
RAYDLIKH.Yiddish term, diminutive of the German Rad, wheel, REICH, A. H. Viennese Zionist. Member of the editorial staff of Die
meaning a group of people standing around in a ('lf( le. Welt (q.v.); secretary of the Zionist Congress Bureau. \\as at
Her1l's side in Edlach during his last days.
REBBE. Yiddish for Rabbi. The title of the miracle-working rabbi,
called also the Zaddik, the central figure in the religious life of Hungarian Iewish author, historian and literary
REICH, DR. .\111-.
the Hassidicjews. historian, lived in Berlin, later in I,ondon. Ilis Iinglish works
include a book on Hungan"/in I eralura (London, 1898); one
REcLAMs entitled Foundation 0/ Morlern Iiiiropa (London, 1904), etc.
UNIV}-.RSAI. LIBRARY (in German: Rt/(iIam.s L7iii'zim/11
Bibliotliek). The German forerunner of the P()( l\'Cll)()()l\, about
31/2 by 5 inches in size, in which a huge amount of the classics
R1cH.\'AU. Village in Lower Austria, 21 favorite summer resort
of German and world literature was available. and spa, composed of the small lotalities Thalhof, Irein, Edlat h,
Payerbath and others. It was in one of these, I.(ll2l( l1, that llerzl
died.
RIZDEEMER, CHURCH or A church in the Muristan quarter of
THE.
the Old City of Jerusalem (today in _]ordan) built o11 a plot of
land given by Sultan Abdul Aziz to the German (lrown lrin(e
RElCHE.\'BF.RG. Austrian (today Czet hoslovakian) town in Bohemia
60 miles northnorth-east of Prague. I
and resort
e
in the Upper
Bavarian foothills of the Alps.
REEVES. The reference on p. 1067 is to the volume The Rot/i.sr}iil(l.s.' R1:1c11.sR1'r_ The. -,
I
Austrian parliaintnt,
' , .,
\\lIl( l1 (()IIslSI((l ,
of two
The Financial Rulers of 1\alion.s, written by ]ol1n Reexes and houses c1 . -.
Hr: of Rcprcstntatixes,
-.
pper Ilonse.
and a lI('rr('n/iaus, Iiougc
McClurg 8: Co. (XIV, 381 pp.) iii the same year.
RHciis1,\(;. Thc (H '
. .
REHOVOT. Agricultural colony (nzmliava) in Palestine (I0<l3I' m Rpirlmm
( (.V.l.
1 )(|;l.1l nanit
'
cc. ision ;
of the .'\ust11;i11
.
illy, ll()\\(\(T,
r .
it
.
pailiainent was
..
was rt It rred to also
.
Israel), some 13 miles south of Tel Aviv. \Vas' founded in IMO as Ifair/nlag.
by members of the Iiiirst Aliya. Its settlers engagetl mainly in the
cultivation of grapes, oranges, almonds, field crops and oli\es. - sennolht
R1:icnsw1-11 R. Austrian . .
ial paper.
I
1840 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THFODOR HFRZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1841
REINACH, sALoMo.\' (1858-1932). Frencl1 Jewish historian of religion and had him under constant surveillance. Following Abdul
and archeologist of great renown, publislied 111ore than 70 I-Iamid's removal from the throne, Reshad succeeded him in
volumes and thousands of articles o11 (lreek and ('.:1llit Zlrtlie. 1909, taking the name of Mohammad V.
ology, prehistoric, ancient a11d modern art, philosophy, sod.
ology, religion a11d history. Under tl1e influence of the Dreyfus RESHID. Nickname for Anninius Vmbry (q.v.).
case he began to take a special interest in religious problems.
His ve-volume Cultes, my!/(es et 7eligim1.s was published from
11251111) BEY. Son of Reshid Pasha (q.v.).
1905 to 1923, and his Short History of Christianity in 1922.
REINES, ISAAC JACOB (18391915). Russian rabbi and Talmudic RESHID PASHA. Son of Fuad Pasha (q.v.).
authority. \\as rabbi in Lida, Russian Poland, from 1385.
Modernized the instructional methods i11 the Yeshivoth. Was RESHOIM. Yiddish (originally Hebrew) term denoting evil people
the founder of the Mizrahi Zionist party in Karlin i11 19o1, and and especially jew-haters.
became its chairman. Played an outstanding role i11 the 1902
Minsk Zionist Conference and at the early Zionist Congresses. (RI-ZSMY) 131:1, AHMET. Turkish charge da aires and consul-
1u:s.\t1
\Vrote and published numerous Talmudic studies. general in Vienna (1899). An upper class official.
REITLINGER, BENNO. French Jewish nancier, residing in Paris. RHAGIB BEY. See Ragip Pasha, Sarica.
REMBRANDT HARMENSZ VAN RIJN (or Ryn; 16116416691. Dutch RHODES, 5112 CECIL (1853-1902). British nancier and politician,
painter and etcher. Lived in Amsterdam where he painted the Minister of the Cape Colony. \\'as head of large South African
likenesses of numerous jews.
diamond mining companies. It was largely due to his work that
England became the do111i11ant power in South Africa.
RI-ZNAN, JOSEPH ERNEST (1823-1892). French Orientalist and his-
torian who became famous all over Europe following the pub-
RICHELIEU, ARM/\.\D _]I~LA.\' nu Cardinal, Due de (1585-
I't.1..ssts I)!-L,
lication of his Vie de ]e'.su.s (Life of Jesus; 2 vols, 190;. H6
devoted several of his books to _]ewish subjects, notably l1is five- 1642). French Cardinal (1622) and powerful Minister of Louis
XIII (reigned from 1614 to his death i11 1643). Fought merci-
volume Histoire rlu P(1l[I[(. d'I5r(u"l (History of the People of
Israel, 1877-93). lessly against the Huguenots a11d raised the power of the French
Kings to the highest level.
City and commune in France. Capital of the Ille-et-\'ilain
R1-IN.\'F.S.
ROSENBAUM, HEINRICH. Rumanian Hovevei Zionist. Born in Tirgu- ROSHE. Singular of Reshoim (q.v.). On p. 218 Herzl refers to the
Neamz. \Vas delegate from the town of Piatra to the third German Kaiser as the Roslze.
Rumanian Hovevei Zion conference in i897 in Galatz, in which
he reported about his meeting with Herzl, was elected delegate ROSNER, DR. IGNAZ. Austrian Jewish government official. \Vas under-
to the First Zionist Congress, and member of the central com- secretary in the Ministry of Education in the Badeni government
mittee of the Hovevei Zion in Rumania. Towards the end of his from 1897.
life he converted to Christianity. Died in Jassy during the First
VVorld War. ROSSI. Italian actor.
ROSENBAUM, s. (i877P). English Jewish communal worker, co ROSTKOVSKI (OR izosrxovsitv) (Pigo3). Russian diplomat. \\'as ap-
founder of the Society for Jewish Statistics; member of the
cutive of the Union of Jewish Literary Societies;
ex- pointed in igoi to serve as Russian consul in Monastir (Bitoli,
lecturer
iii in European Turkey), and was
assassinated in Turkey in 1903.
physics, University College, London, 1901-0-3. Became statisti-
cian to Joseph Chamberlain's tariff commission, 1904. \\'0Tl'~d
for the jewish Chronicle on the Census of Aliens.
ROIIHFELD, SAMUEL (i857}). Hungarian Jewish writer and jouma-
list. Studied in Vienna and Paris. \\'as
correspondent of the
Neues ll'iener Tagblatt and the Ie.ster
Lloyd (q.v.). \\'as editor
w
engineer and 'onist. Zi
'
Austrian Jewish of
the
Neues Politisclies Vol/ts!/Ialt. Ilis play, A//aire Thom-
ROSENBAUM, DR. SIEGFRIED. I
.SAl.()_\l().\. \o.\
. , ,
(l8,1J~|t,1|), 11-a(1(,f;h
Herzl to join the editorial staff of Die Welt. He served as an Austrian liranth of the.
' ,-
banking .
. house of Rnths( h;](1_ Had a
editor of Die Welt until 1900. Received his M.I). iii i90:;- 3}" (mm
I _ - .
Ty (state at (JJIIII[lg-\rvdl(lll()lLlI,
, u,
near Vienna.
V '.
Zionisin of Herzl whose ellorts he regarded as claiigerotis Iiml 3 3Tflll\l8l: Imiii i8';o to 187;; was assistant third set reiaiy; .><7;;_
jeopardy lor the future of the colonists. ()nly alter the oiitbre.il; .
Pa -zhist-class cliagoiiiaii; IMP, sc-concl cliagoman
of \\'orld \\'ar I were the sitcc essors ol Herzl in '/.ionist leadership and ""l lim Hmslll: i8.<f}~iiic-iiilic-i ol the
able to win Rotlisc liild over to Zionism. I.c'-gioii cl'Hon
5 '3l."; I175?! I388 <01)-Ill: lNc_~/Ills! cliagoiiiaii old the
Fin-
. .'
ba XV. I?*{)biiiccl.tilloii
(I
lloiineiir.
searc hes in pediatric s. .-\notlier aspec t of his work was the tlieateii
he was a recognized playwright. He founded several pediatric
institutes and the ligulle theater in Iaris. RUINS H" I
. _
I'*\'l"\Q' 1'8 (ijiz I77-M. Il'(ll( li philosopher, main-
I
' I
\\()lls, .
I.r (.un/ml Smml (Social (.oiiti'acti,. .
Br];/\TAI.ZEVI apostates),
'
ern Rumelia proclaimed unity with Bulgaria and the area was MARRA.\os. 1 R
(I8 3 5::
President of the Sephardi ]ewish Community i11 \'ienna. He was used , ,,
by Rl(lL!T(I \\ agner .
Russo.
_
,
1 1 z
5) as the . . . . .
prototype of the [)flI1(l[)dl character of his
, , ,
} iumorous
RUSSO-JEWISH A committee, founded i11 1882 by the
co.\1M1rrr.r. opera I)zc .\!e1".s(rr.snigrr mm .\'urnI;mg.
Anglo]ewish Association (q.\'.), for tl1e aid of the Jewish i111111i-
grants to England wl1o had fled from Russia. SACHS, s11Lo.\1( - L . .. , -, -
(ham in Dvm::|l(b)l'>)v: ( .f[lIU(.)z). lk\.(dlIl l ) Russ1.111 :iK\\'lsl] mer-
RUY BLAS. Hero of the drama Ruy Blus by Victor llugo written in wmidcmblc am.0lmh [10 [;L.(.ll.
ti11c_ Member of U"; B. Iii .\loshe
teslt settioxlewel /.l()Ills['s,(l()l:ill(-ll
_I(\\1sl \\<)rk
Iales- g,)11e-nt 111
1838. Ruy Blas is the valet of I)on Salluste de Bazaii. llis master ((1.14, and lot111der of
11.11 its
1850 THE COMPLETE DIARIF.S ()F THEODOR Hl']R'/,1, THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1851
Hillel" lodge in Dvinsk. delegate to the First Zionist
\\as a
had married, at Aden, on the goth March 1867. Seyyida Salme
Congress, and in 1899 member of the provisional coiniiiittee of was baptized in the English Chapel, Aden, immediately before
the Jewish Colonial Trust. the marriage ceremony, with the name of Emily. Rudolph Said
Ruete was therefore the grandson of Seyyid Said bin Sultan
SADAGORA. The town of Sadagora, located in Bukowiiia, a province (1791-1856), Sultan of Oman and Zanzibar, and was a nephew of
of Rumaiiia, was the seat of a Hassidic rabbi of great fame who Seyyid Barghash, Sultan of Zanzibar from 1870 to 1888.
was reputed to have the power of perfonniiig mirat les. Rudolph Said Ruete married Maria Theresa Mathias of
Cologne in 1901 and had one son (b. 1902 in Berlin) and one
SADRAZAM. Official Turkish title of the Grand Vizier. daughter (b. 1910 in London). In 1906 he combined his second
forename with his sumame, and became known as Rudolph
SAID IBRAHIM BEY. Son of Ibrahim Bey (q.v.) born ca. 1873, died Said-Ruete. He bequeathed his library to the Oriental Institute
August 31, 1902, in Karlsbad, after an operation. of Leyden University in memory of his mother, Princess Salme.
In April 1940 Said-Ruete was still living in England.
SAID PASHA MEHMED, sumamed Kiiciik (Little; 1838-1911). Turf-
ish Statesman. After liaving served at the Sublime Porie, was SAINT BARrHoLo.\iw's NIGHT. The infamous massacre of the
appointed in 1876 First Secretary of Sultan Abdul Hamid (q.v,i. Huguenots in France on August 24, 157 .
\Vas promoted to \'izier and appointed Senator, Minister of the
Privy Purse (1877) Minister of the Interior and of ] ustit e, and SAINT BLASIEN. German town beautifully located in Baden, in the
President of the Senate. In 1879 l)((2iII1( Grand Vizier for the fiist Black Forest.
time with the title of Prime Minister. \\'as re-appoiiited to the
same post ve more times (188o85, 1895, 19oio_~;). Iio\etl a SAI-.\'T JEAN. The place in Palestine referred to by Herzl as St. jean
capable administrator and a powerful writer. ()ua.sio1i;il|y op
posed Abdull1ainid's policies. Following the restoration of the
is
Ain
I(arim nearjerusalem (today Ein Kereni, belonging to the
municipality of Jerusalem, Israel), which is traditionally held
Constitution in 1908 he became Grand Vizier for the seventh to be the birthplace of St. john the
Baptist.
time for a short period, and was thereafter appointed president
of the Senate. It was under his presitleiicy that the .\'ational SAINT M(JRITZ.
Health and -
mountain resort in
. .
Switzerland.
Assembly removed Abdul Hamid from his throne. Thereafter,
Said Pasha was twice more Grand Vizier (1911-12) limit? he 5.1 3 . .
constitutional regime. At his death he was again president of the :11 MARK,
sQUAitr.
OF. Fhe famous sqiizire
6 most beautiful
plates in liurope.
in \'ei1i(e, Italy; one of
SALZKAMMERGUT.
. .
Alpine district
. .
Austria, partly in
in - ~
5Y_it , 3TndC
1 sA.\i1it1\t.iiA\i. listzitetoiiiprisii1;_;
7,ooo at it-s, iii .\'orlolk, Fiigltiiid.
partly in the provinces of Lower Austria and balzburg. In In 1862 the Print e ol \\';1les (l.'ll(l' I(l\\'ll(i \'lIi
pt11tl1;1.sed it and
found several resort towns. eret tetl a iiiaiisioii on it.
.
(1820-1903). Pseutloiiyiii of tht, (.t. riii ; \Tll(I $A.\'HP.DRl.\'
sAMARow, GREGOR
_ .
Oskar Meding, who, from 1859 to 1800, 5r<l
. um! C wt
.
the last -In A f
. ' V i
.
inks I
OF .\'Al()l.l~.().\. ()i1
1s<'tlier an asseiiilily of 112
.\l;1y ;,o, 18o(i, .\';ipolt-oii talletl to-
ll(ll( h
J(\\ isli lt~;1tlt-rs. Their task was
Hanover, Georg V. He wrote Einopaistlit,, Mzntn i
SCHEID, 1.11:(1841-1922). French Jewish administrator, hom in joined the staff of the railways. \\orked as a journalist for the
Alsace. \\as the supervisor of Baron de Rothscliild's lalesti11i;i1i Osterreiclzisc/ie Volliszeilimg and the Berirriterizcdtinig. At his
colonies from 1882-1900. Atitlior of Histoire dc jiuves d/llsace retirement in 1901 he was chief controller of the Austrian North-
(1877: History of the Jews of Alsace). Western Railway.
SCHEVENINGEN.Town and seaside resort in the Netlierlaiicls. Part SCHILLER, J()HA.'\'N CHRIS'l()PH FRIEDRICH (1759-1805). Great
of the commune of the Hague. German dramatist, poet, historian and philosophic thinker.
1801-1910). \ ieniiese
Jewish
many Jewish institutions including the Jewish iIill(f)li-ilfal physician, co-fotiiider of the l\u(1irnali and of the Zion Society,
V
ias \ I.,_)_.' . of lll( /.ioiiist
l(( I rcsidcnt
.
Seminary of America, the Technion in Haifa, etc., in aclclition
,
Inner Ac tions (.ommittee. lle V
tions. During Her7.l's lifetime and for soiiie time tliereafter llt ing between him and Kaiser \\'ilheli1i ll. Following
Hei'zl's
was sceptical as to the practicality of the '/.ioiiist Cll(lt'l\()l, but Zl[l]S(lll1lr(I' withdrew from /.ioiiist ZN tivity.
following the Balfour Declaration (1917) he gate his stippvfl
$Cll.\'lTZ . .
\ .-ienncse
111.11, ARIHLK (i8fi2-1931).
.
to Zionism. Jewish dramatist and
n OVC _ tstalilislietl
. faint. was wcll _
SCHILL, ANTON (1843-P). Austrian soldier and civil servant. Retired Man
at
m <3 t \ ]lI()S(
1
en witl 1 l
"
,
its plays
,,
Ariatol (1895)
~
,
by the
. and 1.1!}/(lri
u .'
he first
(1893),
2
time
from military service with the rank of major in 1867. hi 1805 Cars I ater
J
SCHONBRUNN. Palace of the Austrian Emperors, situated in the scaijrz, FRIEDRICH (1845-1908). Austrian journalist. Staff
13th member
district (Hietzing) of Vienna. Its building was started in 1696, of the Neue Freie Presse. Author of Das Hcutige Russland
(1897:
and completed in 1743-49, under Maria Theresa. It contains Russia Today).
1,441 richly decorated rooms and halls, a theater, a chapel, etc.,
and is surrounded by a huge French garden. SCHUTZJUDEN, literally protected Jews, was the term designating
those Jews who, in the Middle Ages and in later times,
enjoyed
SCH61\'ERER,GEORG RITTER VON (1842-1921). Became member of the the special protection of the king or prince or
other govem-
Austrian Rcichsrat in 1873. In 1879 he founded the German mental authority in certain European countries.
The protection,
National Movement of Austria and launched its party organ th including right of residence, was granted to Jewish individuals
Deutsche Worte. He fo11gl1t against the Catholic Church and or groups, usually in retum for
substantial taxes or single pay-
Judaism in equal measure. In 1882 he broke into the ofl1cc0llh ments.
Neues Wiener Tagblatt and was imprisoned as a result. From
1897-1907 he was again a member of the Ifezclismt. SCHWARZENBERC. Austrian princely family, several of whose mem-
bers played important roles in Austrian
5CH01ENHAUER. ARTHUR (1788-1860). German philosoplier and history. Their palace
and its surrounding garden
were one of the famous sites of
man of letters. The basis of his pessiiiiistic Vienna
philosophy was tllC
doctrine that the essence of all things is will.
gv .
SCHRADER, KARL
'WZER. DR. LUDWIG (1850-r). . . . .
Austrian Jewish J()llI'n2lllS[. . .
l.dlt0l'
(1848-1896). Cerman (ourt ()fll(lill. R0)'i1l
vo.\' Of he Neue Freie
Presse in charge of econornic and stock ex-
Prussian chamberlain and Master of Ceieiiionies. .\la11ied 1 change news.
1860 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THF,OI)OR IIERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL I861
SCUTARI. Town and prefecture in Albania. The town is situated SELAMLIK. Public procession of the Sultan to the mosque at noon
near the soutli-eastern end of Lake Scutari. on Friday, with the participation of all the higher officials. On
both sides of the road military ranks saluted the Sultan on his
SEBESTYIIZN, (1875P). Hungarian _]ewish joumalist. .\loved to
EDIE way to the mosque and on the way back. In a private section of
Budapest in 1892 and became a contributor to daily papers, In the mosque the Sultan and his Grand Vizier and Ministers re-
1895 visited Russia and reported on it in the Pesti Hirlap. There- ceived foreign guests, oflicials and generals, both before the
after worked on the editorial staff of several Budapest news- prayers and following them.
papers, and, after 1900, became interested in problems of the
nationalities in Hungary's border territories. In 1903 he went SELIGMAN, ISAAC (1834-1928). English _[ewish Banker. Bom in
to Bucharest to study the life of the Hungarians in Rumania. Germany, migrated to London where he founded, together with
Published several books in Hungarian. his brother Leopold, the finn of Seligmaii Brothers of Austin
Friars. He was treasurer of the Anglojewi.sh Association from
SEDER, the Jewish religious ceremony observed on the first two 1903 to 1927 and participated in tommuiial affairs.
nights (in Israel on the first night only) of Passover in the home,
around the dinner table. It consists of the recital of the Haggad- SELIM 1 (1467-1520). Turkish sultan. In 1517 he captured Cairo,
dah, and certain traditional rites in connection with items of added Egypt to the Ottoman domain, transferred to Constanti-
food. nople the puppet Abbasid Caliph whom the Mameluks had
maintained in Cairo, and thus acquired the taliphal privileges.
from the Hebrew Zev, one of the two Hebrew
s1=_1-1-,
names of
Herzl (Binyamin Z'ev), used by him occasionally in signing his
The title Calipli itself was absorbed by Seli1ii's suteessors.
letters.
Town in Yugoslavia. I11 the 1860's and 70's it belonged to
s1a.\iLi.\'.
Grand Duke of Russia (1857- SHIPYAGIN, D. 5.Russian statesman. Minister of the Interior 1899-
SI-ZRGIUS (SERGIY) ALEXANDROVICH,
igo5). Son of Alexander II. Organized archaeologiral excava- 1902. Assassinated in 1902.
tions in Jerusalem, excelled in the Russian Turkish war in
SHLEMAZELN. Yiddish term (from the German 5chlimmbad, and
1877. VVas assassinated in Moscow. the Hebrew mazzalluck), meaning bad luck, misfortunes.
SHABBES. Yiddish for Sabbath.
SHNORR. Yiddish expression meaning beggary.
SHABBES cor. Yiddish term for a gentile who perforrns, in the home
SHNORRER. Yiddish expression meaning beggar.
or in the synagogue, on Saturdays and holidays, those small
chores which Jews are forbidden to do by traditional Rabbinical
law. 5UK.1]"itary
' PASHA. (born ca. 1875), son of the Turkish Minister of \\'ar,
mi attache Vienna
in 1903, with the title of general.
in
(Si1ltan) in the Ottoman Iiiiipire. He was the chief ol the reli- sirvts, EMMA. . .. ;
; ] - 1; - . ~ ; l 1 (rl i
-
\ i )
_
s 1[ 1 . 1 t i , 7 . [ ( 1 8 . l ? f 1 81: 5 ). llebrc-1~' and
government. idea and Hound of pr1iL;"l\o11istsfri Ill(:..l(WlSl].IlalI(i)n8l
Founded the }{(.br(,w HOE! Jll ilrly [Jewi(Ihe sh nationalism.
I)atyn)
SINGER, MICHAEL. American Jewish iiewspapernian. Born in Hun- Vienna in $68. In it he f[(>)(u l}((d (1-7 114107 in
(Jewish Blood: Short Stories: Budapest, 1891; Prague 1897,)- ticipau;-d in the founding U7 ]\,ud:_"IsIi (q.\.).
10 1
(.
1866 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL I867
SMRNA (today Izmir). Turkish town and seaport, capital of the sown IN LYDIA. One of the Philosophical Tales (q.v.) of Herzl
vilayet of Izmir, ca. 210 miles south-south-west of Istanbul (see which he also reworked as a play. The play was performed a
Constantinople), on the west coast of Anatolia (q.v.). single time at the Kdnigliches Schauspiel/zaus (Royal Theater) in
Berlin.
SOCIETY or JEWS. The name used by Herzl in his Judcnstaat (q.v.)
to designate the organization which he envisaged as the future
SONNENSCHEIN, ROSA (1847-?). American Jewish journalist, short
story writer and editor. Born in Moravia, came to the U.S. in
representative of the Jewish people. Within a year he realized
it by creating the Zionist Organization- 1869. Became editor of the American jewess, published first as
a monthly then as a quarterly in Chicago and New York.
Became
an enthusiastic supporter of Zionism and was a
SOEUR ANNE. Heroine of the Perrault story about Bluebeard. Anne, delegate to the
First Zionist Congress.
the sister of Bluebeard's seventh wife, was stationed by her at
the window in order to watch for the arrival of their brother SONNENSCHEIN, SIEGMUND (1861-1959). Austrian
Jewish civil
whom they called in order to save Anne's sister from the murder- servant. Was secretary in the Ministry of Railroads; since
1888
ous intents of Bluebeard. editor of the Zcitschrift [iir Eisenba/men mid
Darnpfsc/zi ahrt
(Journal of Railroads and Steamship Trallic). \Vas created
a
SOF. Yiddish expression (from the Hebrew) meaning end, up5h0l. knight by Emperor Franz Josef with the surname von
Solvis.
outcome.
SOSKIN, SELIG EUGEN (1873-1959), Palestine agricultural expert.
Participated in 1903 in the El Arish expedition. At the
SOFIA. Capital of Bulgaria. Zionist Congress was appointed to the 7th
Palestine Committee of
the Zionist Organization. Edited,
together with Franz Oppen-
sorm, CHIEF 11.413131. At the time of He12ls visit the Chief Rabbi Of heimer (q.v.) and Otto \\'arbi1rg (q.v.), the
periodical
Bulgaria was Dr. Dankowitz (appointed 1886). 1and.Advocated the estahlishineiit in Palestiiie of small Alman-
farms with intensive cultivatioii. private
SOFIENSAAL. A concert and dance hall at 17
Marxergas-set, Vi fma s0URsoL'K or .sl.'R.SLK.
Name of a Greek family in Beirut, Lebanon,
3. W735 built in the middle of the 19th century and is in use to the largest land owner in
this day. Palestine in ()tto1i1ai1 times. In the
Plain of Jezreel alone it had
2;:,o,ooo tlunairis, (Ulll\'3[('(l by
50m? 4.000 /rrlluliin.
'lhe Stirsiiks atqiiiretl this ll(2l froin
SOLOMON, SOLOMON JOSEPH (1860-1927). British Jewish painter, the
took active interest in Jewish cultural affairs. At the time of Turkish authorities i11 1872 for the ll(ll( iiloiisly Slllilll
8piasters per diinani. lroi11 price of
He1'zls first London visit (1895) he was president of 1921 on they sold it to the Jews for
Maceabeans. In 1918 he became president of the Royal the [4P('T<llI-"1111, or 121/_, tiines the pun hase piit 4-.
So(l("Y
of British Artists. Among his best-known works are portraits of
l.\. L().\D().\.
SOUTH
EPRICANS
~
~ , .
The - to the . . .
Herzl, Israel Zangwill, Solomon Schechter, l'lClnTl(ll (lraetl, S Out Afrita \\ll() . . . . refereiite
'
is /.1on1sts from
ucrc stttltd 111
7
. l..
Lo1itlo11,t.g., r
l\('ssler
CLC. J. I .. (.oldreich (q.v.), (q.v.),
and others.
1868 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL
THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF TIIEODOR HERZI, 1869
SOUTHAI\1II()N. County borough in England, Hampshire.
(1822-19o7). Russian diplomat.
STAAL, BAR().\' c.1:oRt;1:s 1-RE1)1;R1c 111:
Ambassador Germany.
to Author of (.'orr('.s[2on(lunc(? diplo-
SPANIOLIC. See Ladino.
matique; 1884-1900, (1929).
SPEIDEL, LUDWIG (1830-1906). Austrian Jewish jotirnalist and
srAArs1si"Rc.ERzE1Tuxc. Berlin daily paper with an anti-Semitic
literary, musical and theatrical critic. Settled in Vienna as cor-
tendemy.
respondent of the Allgcmcine Zeilung, 1855. Became the theater
critic of the Neue Freie Presse in 1872, and also served as the
STAEEE, (nee Soyer). I-rent l1 writer on etiquette. Au-
BAR(),\f.SS DE
paper's literary editor until the latter position was given to
Herzl. thor of Usages du monde: Ifegles (121 savoir-v1'we (Inns la S'ocic't
modentc (Usages of the \\'orld: Rules of (londutt i11 .\Iodem
SPENCER, HERBERT (1820-1903). English philosopher, exponent of Society.) First edition 1889; setond revised, torret ted and
the modern philosophy of evolution. Author of Syntlietic augmented edition, Paris: Il;1111111ario11, 1899.
Philosophy (ten volumes) and numerous other works on ethics,
sociology, etc. STA.\IBOL'I.. Daily paper published in French it1 Constantinople.
Established in 1868 u11der the oiI.rz'm1r Tirnes r1n(1.S'l1i[)-
11a111e
SPIELHAGEN, FRIEDRICH (1829-1911). German author. Wrote a ping (.'a:eHe was bought i11 1876 by the Hanley brothers who
great number of optimistic and sometimes extravagant novels, changed its name to Slam!/oul. It was subsidized by the Frent h
with a marked preference for the treatment of social problems. embassy i11 (lonstantinople. It was tlosed twite by the gov em-
Made some translations from French and Engli.sh, including ment betause it (TlIl(ll('(l the Turkish ;1dt11i11istratio11 (1877)
American poets. His best known work was Problmnatisclze and published irreverent st;1te111e11t.s about the (}ern1;1n Kaiser
Naturen (Problematic Natures, 1860) which supported the (1888). Regis Delbeuf (189',~1911) a11d Pierre le Golf (1917,-
liberal politics of his time. 19.1_',) were its editors-int hiel. It did not appear during \\'orld
War I, but following the artnistite oi .\lt)lI(lr()s (1918; it was
SPINOZA, BARUCH (Benedictus; 1632-1677). Dutch ]ewisl1 philos- published again, and it (ontinues to the present time under the
opher. naineol Islmtlml.
SPITZER, ALBERT. An acquaintance of Herzl's mother. .'sTA\I), DR. (187o--1919), (;;1liti.111 '/.ionist. lleaded the
Al)t)I,l'H
SSINOVYEV (*\1Nov1Ev, ZINOVIEV), J. A. Russian statesrnan, W85 Rm .STA!\'lSl.AV (Polish St;111isl;1wow). 'l"ow11 i11 (;;1li< i;1, .\ustria. In the
sian ambassador in Constantinople from 1898 to 1909. 1890's it had 22,ooo iiihabitants of whoni 12,ooo were Iews.
1870 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1871
STANLEY, HE1\RY MORTON (1841-1904). American joumalist, was and irrigation works in I11dia, 1879-86; in England, America,
sent in 1869 by the New York Herald to Africa to ndthe famous West Africa and the \Vest I11dies, 1887-97. \Vas Superintendent
explorer, Dr. David Livingstone, who l1ad disappeared. Stan- Engineer of the Assiout Barrage, Egypt, 1898-1903.
ley's book, How I Found Living.stone, was publislied in 1872,
and created a stir not only in America but also on the European STERN, ALFRED DR. (1830-1918). Viennese Jewish lawyer, member
continent. of the Vienna municipal council (where he opposed the Chris-
tian Socialists headed by Lueger), and member, and later presi-
STEAD, WILLIAM THOMAS (1849-1912). English journalist, devoted dent, of the Viennese Jewish (Iommunity Council. He was an
advocate of the peace movement. Edited numerous perioditals opponent of Jewish nationalism.
and other publications. Assistant editor (1880) and editor (1883)
of the Pall Mall Gazette, Review of Reviews (1890); Borderltmd STERN, BERNARD (1867?) Austrian Jewish journalist and orientalist.
(1893-97). Author of books on spiritism, Russia, religion, the Was correspondent of the Neue Freie Ire.s.se in Constantinople,
United States, etc. He was drowned en route to New York when and published several books on tonteinporary Turkey, among
the Titanic sank. them Abdul Hamid II: Seine Frirriilie um! sein llofsstaat (Abdul
Hamid II: His Family and Court; Budapest 1901): Jinigtur/ten
STEIN, LUDWIG (1859-1930). Rabbi and philosopher. Born in Hun- und Verse/1uio'rer.' Die II17l(7( Luge (Irr T1'i1}<wi miter Abdul
gary, became lecturer, 1886, and professor, 1889, of philosophy
Hamid 1/ (Young Turks and Ct)n.spiratt)1's: The Internal Situa-
at the Zurich Polytechnical Institute; professor at the University
tion of Turkey under Abdul Ilamid ll; Leipzig,
of Bern, 1890; lecturer at the Humboldt-Academy in Berlin, 1901); Der
Sultan und Seine lolili'k; lirimzerinigert mid
1911-24. Published a considerable number of books 011 philo- Broharhltnigen
eines journalislen (The Sultan a11d llis Polity: Reminiscences
sophical issues, among them one on The Jews in Content}/orttry and Observatioiis of a Journalist; Lelpllg, 19oti), ett.
Philosophy (1925). \Vas a member of the German Pro Palaestma
Committee.
srvE.\1so.\',
1-1tA.\'c1s s1-:1'.\1oe1t
(1862-1938). l*nglish politician,
STEINAMANCER (Hungarian Szombathely.) Town in Hungary. Member of larliame11t, 1885-1906. \'ite-presideiit and later
capital of the Vas province. president of the Anglo-.~\r1nenia11 (joniiiiittee.
STOCKER, ADOLF (1835-1909). German evangelical court [)T(Zl(LllCr STURDZA. See Stourdza.
and politician, particularly concerned wit|1 the social problems
within the church. In 1878 he founded the (.'/tmtlit/1-mziule STUTFGART. German city. Became i11 19.15 capital of Wijrttemberg-
Partei in opposition to the Social Democrats. He was also knomi Baden.
as an anti-Semite.
STYRIA. Austrian Province. Its capital is Graz.
STOCKHOLM. Capital of Sweden.
SIJAREZ. An Egyptian _]ew.
STORCH, LUDWIG (1803-1881). German Christian author, whose
novel Der jakobsstern (Messitide) was published from 1836 to SUBLIME FORTE. The common term for the old Ottoman Govem-
1838 in four volumes. ment. It is derived from the Turkish tlesignation for the central
office of the empire, "High Gate," whit h, in turn, was derived
STOURDZA (on STURDZA), PRINCE DEM!-TI'ER (Dimitrie) (18_;3191.;;. from the palace gate at wl1it h justit e was administered.
Rumanian statesman. Prime minister of Run1a11ia i11 1893-96,
1897-99, and 1901. One of the leaders of political liberalism i11 SUCZAWA. See Sereth-Suczawa.
Rumania.
SUDAN. Ht-r2l's reference is to the Angltrfgyptian Sudan, to the
STRASSBURG(Strasbourg). City 011 the Rhine river, bt-longt-tl to south of ltgypt. It become an Aiigltyligyptiziii to11domi11ium in
Germany in Herzls days. In 1919 it was recovered by l1a11te. 1899; Independent in 19r,G.
:2!:93-(itrway,
.
t;'1111tl1of,1111lt-sin
t'r the lengtli.
stipt-rvision ol I.t-sst-ps (q.\.;. It is a lot 1;-
STR()lsBERG, B1-;'1111:1. 11r..\1u' (original 11a111e Iillll( l1 llirst l1 Straus-
bergz 1823-1884).(}e11na11_]ewisl1f1I1;111tieratitlr;til1o;1tlbuiltler. 3L'I~ND,
5111 11A1to\, (LII./\Rll.s HARHURI) (18_,o1t,1;,, I . nghgh
'
.
Converted to Christianity i11 his youth. Iiuilt railioatls i11 (;er- . -. Iollowing
soltlier 'lll(l to11rt olht 1.1!. . ,
.
~
.1 1111l1ta1y ta1t-er bet ame
many, Russia, R11111a11ia and Hungary. \\'a.s 111e111bt-r of th "rd I allllig to ()_tl((ll \ 1t (111111, 1808
.72; l.ortl of the Bed.
1874 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1875
chamber to the Prince of \Vales, 1872-1901; Lord of Waiting in (Aretas), and runs into the middle part of the Bosporus (q.v.).
Ordinary to H.M., 1901. The banks of both are used for picnicking and outings, while
the rivers themselves are favored for pleasure boating.
SULZBERGER, MAYER (1843-1923). American jewish jurist and
Hebrew scholar. \Vas admitted to the Pennsylvania bar in 1865, sw1rrs A TALE or run. Jonathan Swift (1667-1745), English
A
appointed judge of the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas clergyman, poet, political writer and satirist, best known today
in 1895, presiding judge from 1902 to 1915. Published studies for his Gulliver's Travels, wrote A Tale of a Tub in 1696 or
on ancient Hebrew law, and was prominently identi ed with 1697 but it was not published until 1704. It deals with cor-
jewish charities. ruption in religion and learning. Its main heroes are three
brothers (that is, the three churches, the Roman Catholic, the
SUNDAY TIMES. London weekly paper, conservative, founded in Anglican (or Lutheran) and the Calvinistic) whose father left
1822. each of them a coat and a will with instrurtions how to take care
of the coats so that these should last a lifetime.
SUSSEX. County in England, on the English Channel, south of
London. sY1uA. An Arab country. In Herzls days part of the Ottoman
Empire. Today part of the United Arab Republic. Its tapital
SUTTNER, BARONESS BERTHA VON (1843-1914) was born muntess isDamascus.
Kinsky in Prague, married Baron Arthur Gundaccar von Sutt-
ner. She was a co-founder, with her husband and others, of the (1867-1924). Russian jewish writer and Zionist
SYRKIN, .\'Ac11.\1A.\'
Viennese Society to Combat Anti-Semitism, and wrote many leader. Studied in Berlin and Zurith. In Berlin he became the
books and articles championing paci sm. Her novel, (imund guiding spirit of a group of Russian _]ewish emigre-s. He was a
Arms. was translated into English. She was President of the socialist, but rejected assimilation and preferred Hebrew over
World Peace Association, and received the Nobel Peate Prize Yiddish. After a period of Territorialist sympathy (1905-09)
in 1905. She was of great help to Herzl, assisting him at The he became the representative of the newly formed Poale Zion
Hague and making contacts for him in the politital and social (Socialist Labor Zionist) party within the Zionist movement.
world. Her impressions of Herzl are recorded i11 her .\I('rImir5 He wrote a considerable number of studies a11d IlT[l(l(S (in
(1910). Cennan, Russian, Yiddish and Hebrew) o11 the problems and
issuesofsoeialistZionism.
SUZZARA, ALEXANDER RITTER VON (1846-1905). Austrian civil
servant. (as section head at the Austrian Foreign Ministry in 5lfl(:|iEN, (;o1.'.\r. It does not l)(( oine ( l(lT from the 1 ontext (see p.
Vienna. Tl72)\\'hLtl1er Iri111e .\li11ister Kot-iher l'(l('YT('(l to(Iou11t ()do11
Szt:l1en;'l ((1-\'-7). pronou11(i11y_g his n;1111<- in .111 ll)l)l'(\lillL(l form,
sw1~:r WATERS.The popular name of two streams whit h run intO or to Count Szetsen \'o11 'le111t-tin, \\l1n \\.'1s
st-<11-tary in the
the sea near Constantinople. The one on the Iiuropezin side is Austro-Huiigzirian enihassy in lltu l1;11(*sl in the 1.\',o's, settion
properly called Kdgithane deresi (Barbyses) and runs into tht head in the .\Ii11ist1y of lo1<-ign ;\lI.ti1s lllllll 19m, and later
Golden Horn ((1-V-l; the Other, on the Asian side, is the Cr")/<51! ( (W1-I91 A111|);1.ss;1do1 to the l;1p.1l S1-ta
I)
1876 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF TIII.()I)()R Hl7.R'/.L THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZI. I877
SZECHENH, couxr c")1)c")N (1839-1922). Son of the great lIungari;m TABARIN. Sixteenth century French comedian who fought his comic
statesman, Count Stephan Szchenyi. Iiarnecl a sea-captain's cer- battles on the stage armed with a wooden sword.
ti cate, then devoted himself to the reorganization of the llun-
garian remen. In 1874 moved to Constantinople, organi/etl a TABARIN. A comedy by Herzl in one act, written i11 1884. It is based
re-brigade and became its commander and an aide to the on a sketch by (Iatulle Mendes. \\'as performed with success in
Sultan. New York, with the famous actor Mitterwurzer in the title role.
sz15:L1., KALMAN (1845-1915). Hungarian statesman. Minister of TACHARD, ALBERT. French politician. \\'as minister plenipotenti-
nance, 1875; prime minister 1899-1904. His main :1cl1ie\e- ary (probably during the French-German peace negotiations),
ments were the organization of social insurance for agricultural and minister of govemment for defense in Brussels. \\'as mem-
laborers and household workers, and the establishment of state ber of the Chamber of I)ept1ties lro111 Haut Rhin in the first
children's asylums. assembly after 187o7 1.
SZEPS, DR. MORITZ (1834-1902). Austrian _]ewish newspaperman. TACHLES. Yiddish expression (from the Hebrew ta}:/1111), meaning
Published and edited the Wiener Tagblatt. purpose, gist, practical end.
TABAK (_roBAcco) STREET SYNAGOGUE IN 1'Es'r, was one of the larg- TAIK 31.1. .\lisspc-lling by ller/l of the name l*aik Bey (q.v.).
est in Europe. The house in which Herzl was born adjoinecl the
synagogue. TAKSIM c.A1t1)1.\s. 'laksi1n is the 11;11ne uaid in le1.1(Iurkish:
of :1
B"l"fll) '1 Section
of (iinllsllllllIllnplt, situated on .1 lllll. ()1) its
TABAK TRAFFIK. Austrian state-licen.sed tobacco shop. main street there is a 111u11ic ipalls 11iaint.iinecl
public garclen for
1878 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR IIFRZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL I879
recreation and pastime, commanding a fine view of the Bosporus. beautiful painted terra cotta draped female figures from six to
This is tl1e Taksim balzcesz (Taksim Gardens). nine inches in height. These are known as Tanagra gurines.
TALE or THE THREE RINGS. The reference is to the Tale of tlie Three TANCRED. The title of one of the historical novels of Benjamin
Rings contained in the poetic drama Nathan (Ier lI'e1'se (Ngitlmn Disraeli, Lord Beacons eld (q.v.). The novel's hero is the
the \Vise, 1779) by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729-1781 1: a Crusader Tancred (1o68?1 1 12).
father wl1o loves equally his three sons, l1as two copies made of
the precious ring in his possession, and gives 011 his deathbed o11e TANNHAUSER. The well-known music drama by Richard Wagner.
ring to each son. Each of the sons believes that he got the original
ring. Similarly with the three faiths of judaism, Cliristianity TAPTSCHI cRsP1.Tapc}zi, or, more precisely, topclzi, means artillery-
and Islam. man or gunner i11 Turkish. "Gunner (lrespi" is Herzl's way of
expressing, in a single ironic phrase, his opinion of Eduard
(1834-1907). Italian cleric. \\'as created titular
TALIANI, E.\11L1o
Crespi (q.v.).
archbishop of Sebaste and apostolic nuntius to \"ien11a in 1896,
and cardinal in 1903.
TARBOOSH. Arabic term for the /ez, the brimless cylindrical red
cap wom in Herzl's days all over the lands of the Ottoman
Empire, and today still popular in Egypt.
TALLES. See Kittel and talles.
TARNASSI, FRA.\'CF.sCO (1850-1902). Italian (ICTIC. Named
Apostolic
TALLEYRAND-PERIGORD, CHARLES MAURICE DE (17r,.118f;8). Frcnth Intemuncio in Holland and Luxemburg (111 October 24, 1896.
diplomatist. Studied for the priesthood, was consecrated bishop Recalled from that post in 1899; kept his title and lived in
of Autun in 1789. He joined the Republicans, a11d in 179011115 Rome until his death.
elected president of the national assembly. From 1797 to 17{ml1
was Minister of Foreign Affairs. Recognizing .\'apole0n ((1-W 35 TAR.\0lOL ('1r.1t.\'o1-o1.). Town i11 the I'kraine, 8o miles east-
the coming man in France, he supported him, and was reap- southeastof Lvov.
pointed Minister of Foreign Affairs. Up to 18o7 he rernaintd
very close to Napoleon, but thereafter a coolness developed be- TAR.\'()W. Town i11 (iiill( ia, .10 miles east of (Iratow. I11 Herzl's (lays
tween them, and in 1808 Talleyrand setretly joined a Royalist belonged to Austria, today to lol;1nd.
committee. I11 1814 he placed himself at the head of :1 pron-
sional government and as such procured 1\'apoleon's .'ll)(Il(i1[l(Jll, TARTUPFE. Hero of .\Ioliere's comedy Turin//1', about tl1e self-
and helped Louis XVIII regain the throne of his ant cstoTS- seeking adventurer who hides his greed bel1i11d a mask of piety.
Under Louis Philippe he became Ambassatlor to I.l)l)(l()II (ll.l"
35)- W1-'.t.1.<11tt,r..See Vogel trial.
\'u\' (I818/-19o9).
.
.\ustr1;1n
.
[t-wish
Boeotia (now called Gremada) have brought to light many fm5l(l(T. \\'2Ls(lire(to1, I871, ;I11(l go\c111o1, 19118, of the \'icn11a
1880 THE CO.\lPI.ETE DIARIES OF THE()I)()R lIl2R'/.1, THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZI, 1881
Bodenkreditanstrilt. \Vas head of the Austrian 1-('l'II([(I'IH1II/t and revolt against the constitution was appointed Grand Vizier, and
banker to Emperor Franz _|osef I (q.v.). He tarried out the thereafter was sent as ambassador to London (i()ogi4)_ },110w.
nationalization of the Austrian railways, developed ininingr and in the armistice he became twite Grand \'izier (from i()i8 until
Dantibian shipping. The negotiations about a loan to the Rus. the abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate, 1922).
sian government conducted by him precisely at the tune ol the
1904-05 Russian pogroms, evoked a bitter storm of protest in TEWELES, HEINRICH (1856-1927). Jewish theater direttor, writer,
the Jewish public. He was for many years member of the ountil (
critic and editor, lived in Prague where he was director of the
of the Viennese jewish commtinity. Deutsches I.ande.s!}zeuIer (German theater) and editor of a
German newspaper. His friendship with Herzl began when the
TAXIM GARDENS. See Taksim Gardens. latter's play Seine I-lolieit (His Highness) was performed in
Prague (in 1888).
TAYLOR, LADY JANE HAY (i83oit)2o). English society woinan.
Daughter of the 8th Marquis of Tweetldale, married Sir Rit hard TEZKERE on TEZKERI-.H. A short note or letter, a billet; a passport (for
Chambre Taylor, G. C. B. (i8it)ig)o4) in 1803. inland travel); any (I0(lHT]('Ht issued by the goveminent to ( lear
people from some responsibility suth as a soldier's (llS(l12iTg(?, a
TEGERNSEE.Village on the shores of the lake of the same name in tax receipt, a license or permit of any kind.
Upper Bavaria, Germany.
THAMES. River in England, emptying into the North Sea. ()n its
"rELi.s SECOND ARROW. The reference is to the episode in ITl((lTl( h banks is situated London.
Schillers drama Wilhelm Tell in whith Tell holds a S((()Il(l
arrow in readiness to use on the tyrant if the latter's toininand
to shoot the apple from his son's head should result in the
THERAPIA (TARABYA). Suburb north of Constantinople on the Euro-
pean side of the Bosporus.
childs death.
TEMPS. Paris daily newspaper. THIRTY-ONE DEGREES in the shade, 41 in the sun (p. 77,6). These
tentigrade degrees torrespond to 87" I" and ior, I respet lively.
TERRITET. Swiss resort town near the Lake of Geneva.
T"\' (NM (l87r)i{)j;fi). Polish rabbi and Zionist. ()rganized the
TEVFIK PASHA, Aii.\ii~.i)(i845i{);;G). Turkish stzitesinan. The last first Zionist tirtle of orthodox youths in l.\'o\' and edited the
Grand Vizier. \Va_s secretary of the Turkish linibassy in l-lorent tn first Zionist leaflet, l)(I lrrlu'r (1888). Studied at the university
Italy, 1872, then was sent to Vienna and to llerliii, and as llhl of Berlin and at the Berlin Ilm/ml: 11/1
[in (lie ll'i.s.seri5rlzu/I des
setretaiy to Athens. I)etaine tli;irge tl'allaires in St. leletl)"rl ]llt1riIii7rz.s. In i8t_)7 he l)((.'lHl( (lll(l rabbi of (Lratow and re-
(l87677)ilI1(l(ll[)l()IlllIl( adviser durin;.', the Tint o~Russian war tained this position tiiitil his death. l'pon llerzl's
appearant e he
.~
(1877-78) at the Turkisli general ll(.'I(l(llllll('l's. \\as "l lHl~l*h
'
in [()ll(ll with - .
if)!
( _
him and the two men l)('(.lHI(.' (lose friends.
n I
minister at Athens (i88_v,8y,), ainbassador in Berlin (l'*.r,t.'H-
and minister of foreign affairs (i8t_)5it)ot_)). During the iniliiaiy lolantl he built up the Zionist Urgaiii/atioii; was a tlele<,;ate
trJ 1 it-'/.ionistv .
(.ongiesses. In igit) was elet ted to the Polish St-Jin.
, . .
1882 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1883
IOMBS .
TISZA, COUNT ISTVAN (1861-1918). Hungarian statesman. Elected of THE '
-
-
KI.'\(.S l.\ _]i.iti - sAi.i.M. ~
Ihese tombs are, in all prob-
to Parliament in 1885; prime minister and minister of the iii- abmt th ( .
Qiittn llcltiit
Jud:m an: (illitd of .'\(ll.ll)(ll('
'.
1 A
who (()ll\'('I[((l to
tenor 1903-05; again prime minister, 1913. \\'as assassiiiated in '- .
jtrusaltiii
' _
in the ist teiittiry (,'.i;., and of
111
Budapest by revolutionary soldiers who considered him the ( hit-f her laml)- " .
Illty are lotated
of lerllS21ltfIIlll Israel,
iii the northern part of the new city
instigator of the First VVorld War.
1884 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THFODOR IIERZL I885
TOPHANE (TOP HANE). The gun factories adjoining (;alata in Con. TR,t\U'I'El\'AU. Town in Bohemia, Austria.
stantinople. They were founded by Sultan Meliiiied II, the (Jim.
qiieror, after the capture of the city. In the past the premises also EVE; Town in the Rhine province of Prussia, Germany, on the
served as the headquarters of the Grand Master of the Artillery. Moselle river.
Also the adjacent district of Constantinople was called Top
Hane_
_ _ _
Seaport and city in Austria (today in Italy). Situated on
V
mizsrz.
the Istrian Peninsula at the head of the Gulf of Trieste, on the
TORAH. The Hebrew name of the Five Books of Moses (the Penta- Adriatic Sea, about 70 miles north-east of Venice.
teuch).
(I870-l()_;.-",,). (.erinan
_ _
, I
Turkish Minister to Rome. For some years served as governor in Vienna many of whom or whose 3.l'l( estors ( ame from Turkey.
in Anatolia. I11 1886 was sent as Turkish Minister to I\Iadrid. 111
1894 became minister of foreign affairs with the rank of a vi7ier, rurzow, (1850-1929). (;er1nan jewish journalist. Born in
1sAAc
and in 1895 Govemor-General of Crete. After the 1998 revolu- Poland, settled in Germzury ir1 187.1, betarne an early leader of
tion he became President of the Council of State and Senator, the Hovevei Zion movernent. His /.io11istbro(l1ure, II'o Hinaus?
then Ambassador in St. Petersburg (1909-1913). After the in- 1lI(lf?7lZL0Tl an die zi'e.sIe11ro[;r1i.s(hen judcn (\\'hat \\'ay Out? A
dependence of Albania he went there and was appointed Prime Warning to \\'est-Iiuropearr Jews) was pttblished in 1891 under
Minister of the new state in which capacity he served until the pseudonym Paul l)i1nidow. Attended the lirst Zionist
\Vorld \VarI. Congress.
TURKISH DEBT on nrrxrrr. ()Tl()!\lA.'\'F.. After the Crirnean War the TYRUL (on r1ko1.). Provirue i11 the western part of Austria.
Ottoman Empire borrowed heavily from Iiurope:1n states or
banks. Part of the proceeds was spent or1 tl1e rehabilitation of
the country, but most of it was squarrdered by the Sultans.
The Turkish government suffered a finanr ial collapse, and, in
1875, half of the interest on the debt was repudiated. Sultan UDl.\'E. Italian town, rapital of a prorinre of the same r1an1e, 83
Abdul Hamid (q.v.) refused to raise a new loan, and, following
the Berlin peace conferente, an agree1r1e11t was rear hed for H10
rrnles
in
north-east of \'eni( e. \\'as regairied by Italy lror11 Austria
1866.
payment of the debts and the interests to represer1Iati\'('s of tilt
foreign creditors (1881). Thereupon the The Public Debt Ad- U5"-VDI-. 1 territory in east-(entral Africa, British proter torate since
ministration" was set up i11 (lonstantinople for the adn1inisn.i- '8'lJ-I- It I115 1111 area of 93,981 square miles, lIl( ludin;_; 1_-5,fi8o sq.
tion of certain taxes (revenue-stamp, hard liquor, hsliinq. sill!
tobacco, silk). This oflice was prixileged and the Ilurkish .""
er11rr1e11t had no (olltrol over it. It was tliret ted by a board of
.
ilts of uattr. As late as
I n nbitants,
'
'
19 Ilgarida had less than .4 1111l|1on
trrtludirrg only 2,f,f,;; lzuropeans.
'
directors composed of one Turkish ronirnissar and the I<|J" uuaso IF.cr. In . .
s
sentatives of the bondholders of foreign countries. The Public S ttretary for the
Colonies, joseph (llrarnberlain (_q.v.), offered
1888 THE COMPLETE DIARIES 01: 'ii1iioiioi< iii-it/.1. THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR ER 1889
'
fhe Zlomst '
Orgamm'
t' n the establishment of an autonomous llmmlf) ]0"al- Fmm 1843 [0 1890 it '88 mntinued as
.
. '
I:
l5h llony "1 L ,1; m ,1. i B. ritisiI 1- N, .Hm,, TM Off*,v1en I ..
borns United
_ .S'en/ice
_ Mriga:z'm*, and from 1890 to
United Service Magazine: A Monthly Revzezu-
Col-
- as The
1920
P resented to the Sixth Lionist Congress (: 09
l11.,l15l 2.5-'. 1903,). H
of All National
,
. -
.
1lmm[hC(.UnOTCSSmmmuwm mm
.
Questions. Af ter 1920 , _
it was _ _ .
prolokedagmlccnsdsil
f3C055 most of the
In . ai
Cs
an 8
. incorporated
Qua erly The amde referred to by Cm m .
into the Army
the January 4'
A
appmmd the Plan; most of lhoic. fm.m 1. I- 1901, entr) in the Di'(m'es was published in the
January 1901
issue no. 855. PD. $55-51. entitled "Cyprus for
t 1 Y as a betra al of the
'
cause. /,10nist
_ _ "German
it
bl: Hf
0118" _ P rofzt
or [I ]e
_J
the road to Zion. Finally t h_c C.ongrcs.s
while d(.l,mng it
Cd to send m (_x_
19
-
,
newly a mo
~
,
on
IC2l( 1 ,
Africa. A Fair Exchange, signed by Oakleaf. At the _
Williamson Alsager Pollock was '
H
.
9
East
timeArthur
the editor of the Maggi: ine.
- J
edition to Utranda with the un derstan 111;; t I iat it \\()U( not
' v IQJC-S) H
E 6 nanced b Y othe
Zionist Organization. UNIVERSITY IN JERLSALEM.
_
Herzl ' s letter to the Sultan, dated
May
3, 1902, contains the first mention of the idea of
a Jewish uni-
. . . VCTSI'ty in Jerusalem. Subsequently
'
UCROV
v
(1 8 47 -1 9, ii ) . Hun arian ilititian and orator . B _ the p Ian
g8_,2. Rlx
(ABOR was discussed at
9
i I 0
1918.
through an order of the royal cabinet, out of the doiiiaiiis of the
_l_
the house in Herzl 5 days was (.hristian
_
house of Hohenlohe-Ohringen in Upper Silesia. The ll('.'1d of
_
lsrafft,
,_.
_.,th I Ilil(C zu
,9 _ is 'F- A 0medY in H
L'Npu5E';)l f;TeC(;ini899. L5 b) Herzl vrmcn in 18983
. . .. . -. . loi
Beecher Stowe, published in 1832, \\'lll( Ii di.iiii.iti1cd mi
10 ns UVTFRWALDFV
~ - . 0 nc-o f t h ecantonso fg _
I
.witzc-r I ant.
of Americans the central moral issue of slzivery.
L'SSISHKl.\', ME.'\'AHF..\I .\H..\'[)H.
. (l8(i;~l(Hl). Russian Jewisli engi-
UNITAS. VienneseJewish students Deer and Zionist leader
associatioii. H" 3 la 1 'r (f tl Russian []()I'(1'i
7."0". and under _ _ " _ _ _ _
Ht-rzl's Hlilll(il((, J()lll((l politital /.ioiiism.
J
Pounded
.
in Ixindon
.
iii 1 8'20 H ml tht. was delegate to severzil /.ionist (i()ilL;l('$s('s; opposed the Fast
. ,
. _
M C3 Pl'0J((t. _ _ . . .
title The U7llf(l.S(?11l((]0llT7I(l[(l7l(1.\(lI'(l[(l7I([1 -/-,m.I \I,,,,,,.
5 VVas (.hairinan
,
of the /.ionist (.onimission to
,
Pal Milne m
-
2? . 1 l842 . 13 it S till
1 e \ s a S The Unitttl
x . Y1 niiu and
Viizuilriiitl
. WW: 'Cml)(T Of lllC /JUUHI - l-X1
UUW3 .l1"2.l-
~
1890 THE COMPLETE DIARIES or THEODOR HFR7L THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 189'
VERKI. A small town in Poland, six miles dtie north of \iIn:i_ Presse. Wrote several novels. \\'as created Itm'(}1sritrcr (imperial
knight) in recognition of his servit es. Author of many feuilletons
VERNE, JULES (1828-1905). Popular French novelist who antici- and essays on art, also a prolific lecturer. Also pl,Il)lIshcd 3 num.
form, many of the subsequent lilltilogi. ber of novels and novellas, many with an exotic liacktrwund ,_, .
pated, in fictionalized lC(
cal d\'lOpII1II[S.
VIOLA (originally Veigelstotk), .\iiKsA. Iliingarian _]ewish joum;,1-
VERSAILLES.Toim in France. Capital of the St-iiie~et-()ise depart- ist. Lived in Budapest, and published also a number of books
ment ii miles south-west of Paris. Famous for the Royal Palate (some in Hungarian, most of them in German), mostlv novels, I
VESPUCCI, AMERIGO (i452i512). Italian navigator. Rear lied the (1854-1925). Hungarian It-wish lawyer, politician
viso.\'rAi, SOMA
American mainland in 1497, that is a year before (loIii111litis. andjournalist. Prom 1892 to i9of, was III('IIIl)Lr of the Hungarian
parliament. He edited the professional journal l'u.su't (Ran-
the street along which, according to Christian tradi- road), wrote a book entitled A: U;sorri'ro'l (On I'siiry 1883)
VIA DOLOROSA,
tion, _]esus carried the cross to Calvary. The piesent-day street
level is several feet higher than that of the street nineteen cen- VITEBSK. Town in \Vhite Russia, 15o iniles north-e'ist of \Iing1;
turies ago.
govemor-general.
~
(.RA.\D DLKF. oi ittssm -
(184/-;9(,9)_
(,L-mm] and
Italy i86i~78.
VUCEI. (Leorge Taiibiii, a Russian 7_ioiiist, died in Vienna
VICTOR EMMANUEL III (1869-1947). King of Italy. Su((t('(lC(I his IRIAI.-.
shortly prior to and made ll(I7l the sole heir of his entire
i9oo
father, Umberto I (q.v.) who was assassiiiated in i9oo, abditated estate. Ilis heirs, represented by one of them, the haiiker \'og(_-I
in favor of his son, Umberto, in 19.16. (or Vogl), initiated a law suit to toiitt-st the will. .\s soon as
Henl 15lnfUIIII((l
" ' . of th( . piovisioiis
- - ol the will, he (I(( lined to
.
s
VIGER. ALBERT (1843-1926). French statesniaii. Was .\Ii11ister of accept the legat y.
Agriculture from 1893 to 1899.
.
VOLILSSTI.\I.\IF.. Ste ~-
lI(lIS( he
~ . .
\olkssti111i1ie.
VILNA. In Her2Is days Vilna was the capital of the \'iIna ;,o\cr-
norate which formed part of Russia. Upon the indepeiideiite of
Lithuania, Viliia bet aiiie its tapital.
VUIIAIRE
-
am} tor and
.lF.A.\. I-R/\\(.t)ls
lreetl1iiikei'.
1
north-
.\m: Iwv
wiitlidUlI0n paiallel
.
,,
gregation of Pest.
Seminary. In i9oo \Varburg betaine active in settling R1iiiia-
W1 _l(\\'S in Asia Minor, and interested in the /ioiiist move-
WAILING WALL. A wall built of huge blocks of liewii stone, in the ment. He was a delegate to the Sixth Zionist (ioiigiess, was :1 (t)-
Old (Iity of Jerusalem, held by Jewish tradit ion to have been the
"\Vestem \Vall" of the ancient Temple of Jeriisaleiii, and as
(i1(l)tn0i:t0(f)rA[(7l(l [tl7I(f
(l{J()J()fi), and president of the World
gfmization (191 ll{J'.:())
such was until the partition of l.'1lestiiie (1917 .18) the tlllfl WARSAW. The ehiefrity of Russian lol.'i1id; had the
Jewish holy place for prayer, supplitatioii and nioiiriiiiig. liirgest Jewish
H) In the . world.
UJmmi r" -' . , , . .
loday .'irs;i1v is the 1 apital of lol:i1id.
wAiz1:.\'KoRN, s. Jewish fashion goods dealer, residing in Semlin WE(.(.is OR iv,'1'(.(.1s'.
Swiss re sort town in the (Ianton of l.lltt'I1lL, on
(q.v.). [7 ie short
s of Ilie \ ierwaldstat
..
ter See.
1896 THE COMPLETE DIARIES or THF.()D()R IIERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OE THEODOR HERZL 1897
wEiL, JOEL name Joel \Veil-()lff. Swiss Jewish
(1857-1919). By full WHEr "EN__'-D EJENRYIn(848"925)- Ellgll-sh P0litiCal Writer with
merchant and Zionist. Born in Alsace, settled in Basel where, 3miSem_'Cm Vlelf'5' 1895 was Bamn dc Hlmihls (El-V-l
TCPEE
jointly with his brothers, was active in the liquor business from Sn_Uf lV"7 Erymg E P_T5l13d the Russian government to
188; to his death. Attended the First Zionist Congress in 1897 fiicllltatc lemsh enllgrauon O. AEg"3-
Served on the
and was elected member of the Greater Actions (Ioininitiee. Brlmh Royal Cgmfnlsslon for Allen
Immlgm[l"- 1902 35 an
During the Congress, Herzl was several times a guest in his adyocate of restrictions on Jewlsh
lr_nmlgmll" lmo E8lad-
house. In 1899 \Veil became a member of the council of the H15 book The Modem Jew (1899) 15 Charged with emotional
Basel Jewish Community. bl-"
wELL1scH, DR. (1866-1926). Hungarian Jewish physician. Directed WHITMAN, SIDNEY (1848-1925). English joumalist and traveller,
for years the Health Department of the Turkish .\Iii1istry of the London correspondent of the New York Herald. Travelled
Interior. Died in Vienna. through Anatolia in 1897-98 and established friendly relations
with Sultan Abdul Hamid (q.v.). Author of Turkish Memoirs
WEI-T. DlE- 586 D1 Welt (1914) and numerous studies on Central European politics and
. . . history.
WERNER, DR. SIEGMUND (1867-1928). \ I,iennese Jewish physician and
newspapemian. \Vhile still a student founded Gainala (q.v.). _ .
\~Va.s editor-in-chief of Die Welt, 1897-99 and i9of;o5. At- wE"
of
5ECU""D
(l84.l-)- /l5'3 J""3l9- '0Tl<d 0 U16
[ended Herzl during his last illness and was the only Person at staff the llliistriertes Wiener Extralilatr,
editor with Julius Lowy of the Wiener
later became co-
his bedside when hedied. .Speciali'ta'(eri, and sub-
sequently local news editor of the Fremdenblatt.
WERNHER, siR JULIUS CHARLES (1850-1912). German bom British
South African nancier, a leading figure in the Kiinberlcy wiLHEL.\i1(i797i888). King of Prussia, who, in 1871, became the
diamond-miiiing industry. In 1889 hejoined Cecil V(q.\'.)
Rhodes first Emperor (Kaiser) of the united Gcmmn Rm(h_
and Alfred Beit (q.v.) to found the firm of \Vernher, Beit &- Co.
He endowed educational institutioiis, including the South
African University. He became a naturalized British subject in wllEL " KM-ER (l8_~';9l{).j 1). liinperor of Germany. Sutteeded
l5 father, Frederick III, in 1888. As a result of an injury suffered
1898, and was given the baronetcy in 1905.
atbirtha his left arm remained stunted, but he nevertheless re-
WESTUNGARISCHE CRENZBOTE. German-language journal published Cei ved
sion to
thorough military ((lll( atioii and, following his as( eti-
the throne, was styled the supreiiie warlord. He abdit ated
at irregular intervals in Pressburg, Hungary.
m '913 and spent the last two
decades of his life on an estate at
WETZLER AND ABELES. Large produce nn in Vienna.
D007". In Holland.
(il"Eg7'
1393 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF 'IHF.()DOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF TI-IEODOR HERZL I899
man. Bishop of Truro, 1883-91; Bishop of St. Andrews, Dun- wiTU. A tTTlt0TY in K'_)f3 F-1St.Afri(_a. Became a German
pro-
keld and Dunblane, from 18032 Primus of the Scottish liPist0P<'il teaomte m 1885 a Brmsh [CI-rmiry m 1890'
Church from 1904.
2 Wilkinson Thomas Edward (year of birth unknown, (lied WITWATERSRAND, a . _
series ofofparallel ranges of hills m the Transvaal
1 14) English clergyman. Bishop of Zululand, 1870; 15,9105
C9oa djiutor
of London for North and Central Europe 1"ind Rector
Province of the
greatest gold
Union
Producing area in
South
Africa, near Johannesburg, the
the world
of St. Catherine Coleman, City of London, 1886; Bishop for
Europe (North and Central), 1886-1911. \\rote several books
_ _
WOCHENSCHRIFT-SC? ()5C1T(|Ch|9l1'0< hf1S(l1rilt.
on Zululand, education, emigration, the Sudan, etc.
WOHL, JAKOB (18331897?). Austrian police official and govern-
.
and Joumal-
ist, was active in Jewisl1 communal life. From
WIRTH, BETFINA (1849-1926). Austrian writer and journalist. .\'e'e 1890 to 1909 he
Grenier. In 1870 married Max \Virth, economist, (contributor was foreign editor of the then influential Daily
Grafiliic, and
from 1906 to 1908 also editor of The ](-uiis/1 World.
to The Economist, London, and the Neue Freie Ire5.se.) Edu- From 1912
to 1914 be edited the periotlital l)r1rlu'sI
cated in England and Italy, settled i11 Vienna in 1874. Itussia, dedicated to
number of novels, some of which were published serially 111
Wrotena arousing world opinion against the perset i11io11 of the Jews in
Russia. In 1917 he becarne Set retary of the Joint Foreign
periodicals and later dramatized. \Vrote short stories. She also Coin-
mittee of the Board of Deputies of British Jews and of the
published translations, and in 1878 beeaiiie tonespoiident l0T Anglo-
Jewish Association, and worked in various other
the London Daily News and for a number of papers in (Lt-iiiiaiiy. tapacities for
the rights of the Jews. He was, liowever,
profouiitlly opposed to
Zionism.
couxr
wi1'r1:, SERGE] (1849-1915). Riissiaii
YULIEVICH
Became minister of nance, 1893, from Wlll(ll post he was dis-
statesman.
woirr, T111.o1)oR (i8ti819M ;. (
missed in 1903 because of his opposition to Russiaii expansion lerniaii Jewish joiinialist. Paris
correspondent of the Berliner 'Iugr/ilull, 1891; from
in the Far East. From 1905 to 1900 was pri111e iiiiiiister and prcS|- 1906 to
1933. its editor-in-t hief.
dent of the rstDu1na(Ri1ssian Constitutional ;\SS(llll)l))- All
. . .
the 1905 uprisings, he pleaded for liberal _ .
(om cssions to [lie Jw 13.
_ 1
WOLFFSOHN, '
DAVID (18.-,t;191J,_
(y('f[l|.'1n
J1-wisli nit-r1h;i1it and
(0mmunal worker. Born in l.i1l11i:1i1ia, ll\('(l iii (.'olo1_;'1ie where
WI'l'lf\lA.'\N, 1111(;o
(18f;9i923). Aiistriaii writer and Jt)lll'l1.lllS[.
Joined [},eNeuL. 1.,-(.77, Inrww in 1872 as/(,'[[({(,y1(-tlllnl. \\'10l
heloi ntled in 1893 a Iloiirziri Zion sot lety. lit-1 .'HlI( one of the
"3Tl1(Sllollowerstil llei"/.l
Sl1()r[-S[()]'lCs (published in book f(,rm)_ 5L-cu lies, and lyiits lot i11(e1iii.111v.'111tlhistloselrieiitlwhom
H(T1l-itlrlressetl in his letters as My (le;1r l);1;1tle." \\';1s :1 n1ei11-
nnmcalplayx her of the Inner
Attioiis (loiiiniittee lioiii 18117 W |l"l- ml
1900 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZI. 1901
following He11l's death succeeded him as president of the World WURTTEMBERG, KING AND QUEEN or. In Herzl's days the King of
Zionist Organization, 1905-19- Wiirttemberg was \V1lhelm II who was hom in 18.18, ascended
to the throne in 1891, abdicated in 1918, and died in 1921.
WOLLEMBORG, LEONE (1859-1932). Italian Jewish economist and
statesman. Founded and edited the journal La Coo/.~erazi'one
Rurale (Rural Cooperation, Padua-Rom, 1885-1904). Was
deputy from 1892 to 1913, and thereafter senator. Became min-
ister of nance in 1901, and during \Vorld War I was vice- YAKOVLEV. Influential dragoman (secretary) of the Russian Em-
president of the Roman Committee for Civilian Aid. Isle partiti- bassy in Constantinople; Ionnerly Russian consul in Jerusalem.
pated actively in the economic and nancial work of the
parliament. YASINOVSKI. See Jasinowski.
her torpedo and coastal defense services and served as their com- you KIPPUR (Day of Atonement). The most sole111n holy day in the
mander for several years. In 1883 was awarded the title of Pasha. Jewish calendar, o11 Wlll( l1 (,()IIlJ)lC[C ahstineiit e from any food or
In 1899 became aidede-camp of Sultan Abdul Hamid II (q.v.). drink is (ommanded. Its date is the tenth of Tishri (which falls
into September or Oi tober).
WREDE, PRINCE FRIEDRICH vow (187o?). Austrian writer. 8T(l<I YORK-S'Il.\'I',R, HEl.\Rl(;H (18_.',919;iJ.',). Austrian Jewish joiinialist
pro-Zionist. His play, The Goldscliilcls, was piiblislied 111 D16
and author, editor of lI'1'('r1er ,\Io([r, devoted several of his books
Weltin1898. to a positive iiiterpretation ol
Jewisli tiiltiire and problems,
notably the volume Die Kunst rils [title :11 ].(l)(71 (The Art of
WURTTEMBERG or WURTEMBERC, a kingdom, and, after 1918, :1(0ITl'
ponent state, of Germany, adjoining Switzerlaiid, with a tCi'T1'
Lllllll-I 19 3 ,lf'W. 1928). lollo1vi11g his ineeting with Herzl, York-
Steiner beiaine 21 devoted Zionist and (0-lt)lll)(ltT of the Zionist
tory of 7,534 square miles. Its capital is Stuttgart. The reigning Organizatioii.
Duke of Wurtemberg gained a great accession of territory, 85
well as the title of king, by the favor of Napoleon in 1805. "0U~\'G ISRAEL. See [ting Israel.
1902 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEOI)OR 111:1<'/.1. THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR IIERZL 1903
YOUNG TURKS M()VE.\IE.\.'T. A political movement in Turkey whigh ZARIBROD OR CARIBROD. Railroad station, today on the Yugoslavian-
aimed at obtaining a cons'titution from the Sultan. 'lhe1e\olu- Bulgarian border.
tion of the Young Turkish Gominittee of U11io11 a11d lrogrt-ss
succeeded in 19o8 to restore the constittition originally wrestcd ZI-ILL Au SEE. Town and resort in the Salzburg district of Austria,
from Sultan Abdul Ilamid II in 1876. on the shores of the Zeller See.
(A) .\'.\.\II2S
ll.i( ll(T
Knist-I \\ill1<-lm ll l\('(.'1lsH lllIsl)l(l(l, .\k'll(;
lm|<lov ll l1t.Still.nI1'si(}n< s(Hl.lH\('
]9l|','
1908 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1909
Joel Joseph Cowen (see also Jo, Joe, Mals, Werner) Loewy Tahsin Bey (see also Buehhalter, Krugler,
Joezang Joseph Cowen and Israel Zangwill Pollak, Russo, \Vahle)
Journal Jewish Colonial Trust (see also Fahrik, Louis Isaac Seligman (see also Lewes)
House, Magazin, Manufaetory, \Viener) Lucy Lucien Wolf
Joskin Selig Eugen Soskin Lyon Port Said
Juk Paris
Magalin Jewish Colonial Trust (see also Fabrik,
Kammgarn Mines (see also Enterprise) House, Journal, Manulaetory, \\"iener)
Karl Karl Sehauer Manager David Levontin
Kipper Joseph Chamberlain (see also Brown, Dog 7, Manchester Paris (see also Bruenn, Iuk, Reichenberg)
Laurie) Mals Joseph Cowen (see also Jo, Joe, Joe], \Verner)
Klein Jennings-Bramly Mandel British Foreign ()lh(e
Klesmer Israel Zangwill (see also Bernstein, Weiss- Mandelstam Russia (see also Izlm)
mann, Zang) Country
Kober Ibrahim Pasha (see also Schlesinger) Mandl Grand \'izier (see also Amar, Cruenfeld,
Kohlmarkt Erez (see also Druckerei, Fly, Isaland, Persien, Nagy, Paliners, Prokurist)
Printing Ofhce, Sixteen) M anufactory Jewish Colonial Trust (see also Fabrik,
Kohn Sultan of Turkey House, Journal, Magazin, \\'iener)
Korrespondent Ambassador (see also Filiale, Vertriiter) Marcus Minister of IlllIH(L
Krugler Tahsin Bey (see also Buehhalter, Loewy, Pol- Mark Lord L2Il]S(ll)\\'ll( (see also St hneider)
lak, Russo, \\ahle) Marlow Alexander Marinorek (see also Alex, Fritz)
Martin Max .\'or(lau (see also llaus, Max, Ni(,li(ils)
Laurie Joseph Chamberlain (see also Brown, Dog 7. Max Max .\'or(lau (see also Ilaus, Martin, .\'ichols)
Kipper) Meier I)euls( he Bank (see also Berliner, I):-be or
Lear King (see also Costume) I)el)ee)
Leier Turkish Government Mekler lloutros (ihali Pasha
Leith Sinai Peninsula (see also Scotland) Memo The Jewish World, I.on(lon
Leopold ](,'u'i.\/1 C/lT07lI([, London (see also Rat, Moi .\'uii lley
Vesta) Mueller Russian .~\inl).issa(lor
Lep Leopold Kahn
Levy Sultan of Turkey (see also Beer, Cohn) -Vary (il.'lll(l \i/iei (see also .\tnar, (iruenleltl,
Lewes Isaac S('ll)_{IIl1I) (see also Louis) Mantll, lalineis, Piokurisl)
Lion Foreign ()llu e (see also Fred) Nartlus I,oi(l l..'ins<lo\sne
Liverpool Berlin (see also lIainliur,r_, Prag) .\ellL
Kaiser \\'illielin ll (see also llather, lIirs< ll-
Loebl 'lheo<lor Ilerrl (see also lien, Benjamin, Dori, l(l(l)
Jatolison, Moriz, Sell) Neiisalz llaila
1914 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR llliRZL THE COMPLETF. l)IARII{S OI 'lilllC()I)()R lll:R7.I, l.ll:';
Nichols Max Nordau (see also Ilaus, Martin, Max) Printing()fh(e Palestine (see also I)ru(kerei, Fly, Isaland,
North England Mesopotamia (see also Boehmen) Kohlniarkt, Persien, Sixlt-t-ii)
Number 73 Grand Vizier Prokurist Crand \'iIier (see also Amar, (clruenleld,
Numbergig Ahmed Tew k Mandl, .\'.'igy, Pahners;
ecarteler embark
kalkleber negotiations still pending
ehering estimate (he estimates)
knife Sultan grants (harter (see also gives;
elkaite do not understand what you mean
knodland he is lasoiably lllt lined to assist us
.\an'f Be\, 856, 1322-25, 1327, 1329-30. i',o';, i',o(}, igztrzi, I328, I,7",'~38,
ufanidad I do not understand "'W$v'3T1357 I-,;o, 131:. I331, i',',',. I338, l',l)l,
\.non of johanm-sburg, 1366
'7'! ":T.l- ":71 "7'I- ":l"lv '':l'
,\l;lul Hamid II, Sultan of I uikex, guy 131,; pl. H100,H)lxJ~|3,11;|jA]h, mi,
\'lV[ eon\'e1'.sion of 0*. sin. 37. 3:3. 33' fm. 30- "3-
5% loan of I88!)
3I.,'I-2, f;78H2, 37 ~Ho, =5t,|~,M, .100-
logo, High, ihv,o.
\lnlurralnnan l'.:sha, .\'nrul<lin,
I1iH
(:7, ya}, in, 4i.',~ili, .1i><, 122. 121. .1274, \l;elm. See \\et1lL'r and .\l(-In
waldbrand I am writing for . . 417-1" H14':- 4':"- 4':T5'2l- 337 '';_lv .\lH.ilI.Hn, 1143, 731, Hot,
461;, 1&2, 154-85, 189-on, 1:, -,oi2. ,'\ln.ili.nns, Isl.'l(l, :77
wald port I am anxiously waiting ',o',(), ',ioii, 51H, r,22'.'<g. r,2<;. ',';'I,, \lw:lIil|~II| Nil
wal king tontessions are going to (see also steairiinqa 337. 74:. :'l"";_"l- 30:5 Ii. 0W 77-? Wet \lniLii, 1.177
qru, '_{,,oi<riI, (:31, (:5: .3.
wanted \\'e want million pounds (see also pen}: "W" H, \Il|tlul|, .11:
Ir34]4m, 663, 067, 67:, lu,i~92, joo, " \<ln.as.'il" raletului, "74,
wants Sultan wants million pounds (see also pen; I
7-7""'3-7'1-7?73- 77575 .H: TI7 \(lt"5.Ill].Ik1)I, I;I',iIa, tjtrg, lI"l~NI,
\\'atetl)oon water ;6t;~h7. jjo, 74:, 7oz, 71,! ,;_ l-to, mm, mm, mm, logo
M7. M2, M7, 820-22, >4-,2, H- -4o._ \llI1|H:ll\, 737 v_.x
waterrnos supplying water .lptr1uI,?ll;f5_?llI}(}P, H71, HHI_ HK<_
welehe ;1l)out l)(gllIl)ll]g ol 'om.r,o1, ooh, out, no or, ,1; ix. M-_a,
Hq , \<lions (mnlmltee, 3;; -tr,
I -tn, I I -~-
next week jot, Inij, luh 114?, 0;." by, 51:, la};
wel sclies next weel;
M {:3-"4, wt:
7. n7: 7;. .77. am. lull 7 4: 1173"!" M;_ H13 )1 (M7,
wel kend all next week
Il"fl1-i""*,4i|.
I1,
'm',~iooi, Hung, ioio
uni-,u,, mm 22, nor], to-H, logo,
K21 H
.
V M,
I
i:,_ 1.31,, 1.77 1,74,
ml: 1,7, 1,1,0 |mm_ int: Io. in-3.,
''.'4- I030, logo, ioho, 1005, low,
iopa, |ojH 7(_l(ri",|4)1."lllII_|l}ji
"'T37l~ W7? 77. IU7trHn. IUN2. lUNr-
zolent (IISKOIIIS I'(,'\ (llll('S "it "1. I'M! 1;, Ho: oz, no, |iol}
ll',U, IIql<.'.*, 24-I. I."I?,, l'.',I jg.
I-'1", '#ll '-'lTv "5777 "5":-'1'- "'5
"1-H|',";-4,ii1o, 12 .11, 1:10, 47,
ll
'l-"- 'l".l '11"? '17" '3"? ".lo
"W "'."~',I, 1131, I157, I mo 4:1, I331, I317, Ijp, go, ugh] i',j.', i',*l.
im4;H2. llH)$9l
,m-. ".5, W. W Hun Hug
Wm '2'? '1". IZIF, 2Ip_ |2'_HAlll)_ \ll4llH, l}'gI
i2$l fill, t2j584I,
12.13 17, |*_-1r,>2_ ,\tl1lims to llir ]e\ss 24:4,, 27',
:23? 1-4, I2mM;, :27; -7,_ .2r4._ ,\lil Ht-\,
IzHjH,H, lzotrqz, HM l"1i74:.".
|g114-" ,2,.,g,, \tllt-I, ( nus, Mu,
Flor" |3o',o4i, pwg
I12/'
. ml .
l.'I2fH. I311: 41, I-;'-';_
l",l;4;, 1311', (pm
-
],(_,,,,,
14530,
\ll< I. I ll\..m
:75 jr.
\lll('I, I llI.IHll4l gjo, ".'
1 /
' -I I l.,r-I
.5-I
,-..
.\dlu, Ruhln \'.nli.m, .'--.-,4 _:,~,
l'Nv
l" ,,
'l""--
41'
I l-,3,
'i'iI'.. 'l'7- I-121. rltq h',
Ill. Hm 'l3l Hm, Lg-g. Ipp; \:lti.tli( V ,1 510.,
I923
OF'THEODOR_HERZL MR5
1924 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR IIERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES
Austrian Emperor, 601, 610, 611, 643,
America, 103, 174, 337, 484, 486, .793, AriBey;s 118111391
736 6 777. See also Franz Josef I
Ark of the Covenant, 624- 59
Aegean Sea,
552-53.558-59.629.645.667.742.794 Austrian Empress, 661, 669, 694, 731
Aeneid, 1061,1356
Afghanistan, 501, 1542 8o4.859.931-952-53.1069.1159.n88 Amenja, Armenians. 345-
359,35.,370, 387. 389. 393. 39
343-42. 43531-4. Austrian Foreign Minister, 238, 377
284, 1194. 1330- 1337- 1194, 1263, 1501, 1528, 1585, 1588, . Austrian Foreign Ol ce, 376-77, 397
Africa, 4, 30, 951,
1412,1414-I5.155152-1575 1596,1610,1622,1630
American government, 1528
4,047, 4.3-15,
450, 491, 610, 804, 8
41:38, 421-22, 43
Austrian government, 452, 476, 496,
Africanders, 409
Amy, 27, 28, 32-33, 38. 64-55 708-09. 904. 912. 915. 925. 935. 982.
American journalists, 1586 1041, 1059, 1143, 1176, 1353, 1524,
Aga Khan, 631 jewess, 585 Arons, Dr. Paul, 610
American 1532, 1562
Agari,9o3 Zionists, Conference of, 1502 Ars Poetica, 262
American Austrian Imperial Civil Cabinet, 610
Agence Hat.-as, 424 Amiens, 936 ArunIhsha.79697.321-332-834-90 Austrian Imperial Family, 953
Agence Nationale, News Agency, 942 Amsterdam, 672, 675-76, 7 5 Aryans.310
Agliardi, Msgr. Antonio, 322, 332. 352- Austrian Jewish communities, 773
Anarchism, Anarchists, 657,673,783 Ascher.993 Austrian language bill, 839-40, 943-45,
53.590.701.776 Anatolia, 388, 394, 1222 Ashford, 936-37 ,
Ahavath Zion, 626, 808
Ashkenazic Jews; see Jews, Ashkenaz1c 948
563 Anatolia I-Ian, 1107 Austrian Liberal Party, 7, 345
Ahmed Midhat Efendi, 549, 554-55, A11dersen, Adolph, 1524 Asia, 338. 501. 639. 571- 737- 300- 1542
Al-tsakov, (Ivan) Sergeyevich, 1528 Asia Minor, 611, 711, 737, 910, 1022-23. Austrian Liberals, 8, rl, 223, 921
Androcles, 113, 1110
Alawerdoff (Alawerdow), 349, 404 1147, 1162-63, 1194, 1229, 1236, 1239,
Austrian Ministry of the Interior, 321
Albert, Prince, 331 Anglo-Annenian Committees, 422 Austrian national economy, 867
Anglo-Jewish Association, 407 1244-1251- 1474
Alcibiades, 302 36. 355. 397,
Assimilation, 23. 658 Austrian National Party, 202
Aleppo, 848
Anglo-Russian Emigration Committee. Austrian Parliament, 227, 269, 271, 288,
Aswan Dam, 1388
Alexander, Dr. Bernat, 903 279 345, 512, 601, 840, 917, 927, 943, 947,
Anhalt, Princess of, 1 149 Athcnaeum Club, 679
Alexander III, Czar of Russia, 1530 1300, 1304- Athens, 738, 1362 1085
Alexandretta, 381-82 Anthopulos Pasha, 1297-99, Austrian Prime Minister, 254, 261, 1048,
06 Atkin,417
Alexandria, 1-17-18, 721, 735, 737-38. Anti-Semites, 5, 7, 8, 12, 22, 29, 34, 37. Attnang, 941, 1344 1057. See also Koerber
750- 759'6- 754- 1373- 1400- 1403- Auer, 1024 Austrian Provincial Diet, 955
46, 48, 51, 53, 56, 83-84, 101,125,143. Austrian Usury Law, 158
1406.1443-44 Auersperg, Count Leopold, 1024-29,
152, 157, 182, 195-96, 201, 214, 225.
Algeria, 658 1032-34, 10 3 8,104o41,10.14 - 47 , 10 53 , Austrian Zionists, 493-94
Algerian Jews, 52 243, 266, 269, 287, 289, 308. 311- 317- Austrians, 247, 293
1056-58, 1060-61, 1069, 1082, 1085,
Ali Baba, 1342 345.443.474.482.520-525-535-54 1087 Autocracy, 27
Ali1'uriBey,1614-17, 1619-20 565, 568, 602, 666-67 Augier, Emile, 1119 Auto-Emancipation, 299
Alien Bill, 1475, 1477-78, 1501 Anti-Semitism, 5-7, 9-10, 19. 45. 77- 109-
182, 189-90. Aussee, 193, 204. 216-17, 221-23, 227, Automobile Exposition, 852
Alien Immigration Commission; see 111, 125, 171, 176, 180,
Avignon, 1406
Royal Commission for Alien Immi- 195-96, 223, 231. 237- ?41'45-2:'>?:'13- 233239.439.444.447-48.455
Austin, Alfred, 936-40, 1016, 1044 Awinowitzky, Dr. Feibusl1, 901, 1572
gration 20304, 269, 297. 334. 342. 360.427
Allah, 511, 1060 438.443.454.475.500-5'5-529-556
848, 859, 904. 903- 912-
Australians, 1361
1511'1a- 5- 7-8. 52. 76, 131, 190, 201-02, Babington Smith, 1245
Allgemeine Israelitische Wochenschrift, 670, 728, 734, Babo, Dr. Hugo, 1065
919. 922. 937. 972. 1146- 11511119 5-*'3269- 278- 286. 333. 336. 343.
Bacher, Eduard, 8, 93, 238-41, 248-51,
309- 454 1293, 1295, 1361.
1309. 1495- 1529' 353- 393. 417-18, 474, 481, 515, 531,
Allgenieirie Zeitung dc judentums, 857 253, 256, 258-60, 264-66, 270, 286, 289-
Alliance Isrdelite Universelle, 241, 315,
1531,1561.1610,1624 5-VM.601,615,624,628,643,659,
Anti-Zionists, 232, 780, 1531. 1505 710- 770- 777. 799. 806, 808, 809, 839- 91.293-94.306.309.311.381.386-87
773.775.852.967.989.993-95.1013- Aqaba, Gulf of, 1404 40, 845, 850,
903.04, 005_07_ 9,3_ 928, 449.460.474-79.512.521.524-26.559.
14, 1019 Arab Movement, 1616 93*82-934-35.956.97172.g82,934, 569. 576. 586. 591- 595. 600. 619-20.
Allianz; see Israelilische Allianz 632, 646-50, 660-61, 706-09, 770, 778-
Arabia, 383, 449-50, 860 I019, I024-25, 1043, 1053 7070, I088,
Alt-Aussee, 299, 487, 976-77, 1089, 1164- 79, 857, 864-65, 885, 889-91, 894-96.
Arabian fairy-tale, 11 1155- 1183. 1268. 1288-89, 130-,
65, 1167-70, 1172-73, 1175-79,
89, 1305, 1308, 1310, 1344-46, 1352,
1287- Arabian Nights, 1326, 1616
Arabs, 517, 702, 739, 742-43 753
"51-
2,19 gm 1453- 1491. 1548, 1561-63,
919-21, 979. 989, 1049, 1053, 1066,
1076, 1094, 1096, 1123, 1139. 1153.
15wrm.m491M8.my1m415m. .1,0,1o1,1609,1613,1626 1202, 1204-06, 1236, 1377-78, 1398,
Archbishop of Vienna, 7 A
-
75'- 755- 758- 770-7 773- 775- 73' 807-
812-16, 818. 821-25, 834, 836. 838, 848.
860, 867, 876, 885, 898-99, 901, 903.
- Creus0t,879
Croesus, 485
Cromer, Lord, 1362-63, 1371-73, 1376.
Delaforce. E.. 599
Delcasse, rhophile. 1073. 1096
Democracy. l24"25- 59
Denmark, 36, 1149
Dragoons, 195, 261, 269, 687
Dresden, 1276
Dresdener Bank, 791, 1248
910. 915. 929. 932. 941-42. 958. 969 1381-82, 1388, 1394, 1399, 1407-08,
D91 judenslaat, 286 Dreyer, Max, 1139
977. 980. 983. 987-88. 99697. 999. 1413, 1417, 1419, 1421, 1434, 1439. Derenbourg, Hartwig D., 273 Dreyfus, Alfred, 273, 601, 612, 615, 649,
1001-03. 1026, 1034, 1037. 1039, 1055. 1444-48.1450-54. 1456. 14-.9-60. 1.164- Dcssauer, Adolph, 245-46. 295. 317. 457. 73, 689, 730-31, 841, 856, 1190, 1624
1074, 1079-80, 1082-84, 1086-87, 1095- 66.1473.1475.1481.1483.1486 470-473 _ _ _ Drohobycz, 514, 516
96, 1105-06, 1109-10, 1120-21, 1131. Cronbach, Sigmund, 285 D'Est0urnelles, Paul Henri Benjamin, Drumont, Edouard Adolphe, 93, 99, 468,
1136-37,1142,1144.1148,1150,1153- Cross ofjerusalem, 751 Baron, 1087-88 509.1309.1624
54, 1164, 1166, 1178, 1181-82, 1181*, Crown Prince, (Le1'n1an,931 Druse,
Deuc publique; see Turkish public debt 389
1187,1195,1207,1210-11,1215,1224. Cyprus, 383, 644, 882-85, 918, 1023-24. Drulsche Bank, 787, 789-91, 802, 898- Dryander, Ernst von, 319
1235, 1242, 1249-51, 1253, 1255, 1257. 1284, 1294-96, 1302, 1360, 1362, 1368- 1277
g9,g95,100001,10o7, Duclaux, Pierre-Emile, 819
1265-66, 127 77,127880.1295.1298 69,1371,1394,1487. 1500,1598 Deulsche Wochenschri/t, 4 Diihring, Eugen Karl, 4. 111
99. 1302- '34;'>- '3""- '33- 1320- Czar, of Russia; see Nicholas II Deulxche Zeitung, 302-03, 574 Duncker and Humblot, 70,
1322,1338,1344,1346,1351-52,1411. Czarina, of Russia, 846, 859, 880
285
Deulsches Haus, 542 Dundee," 760-64
1415-18, 1506-08, 1519, 1538, 1542-43. Czechs. 840. 935. 948. 971. 1025.1626 Dcvleth, 495 Dutch coast, 35
1553. 1569. 1572-73. 1579-80. 1582-84. Czernowitz, 952 Diakovar, 519 Dvinsk, 1540
1586-88, 1592, 1606, 1609-10, 1613. Czortkow, 505 Diamant, Hashel, 209 Dziennik Polski, 484, 494
1617-19,1627,1629 Diaspora, 502
Contrat Social, 198 Daily Chronicle, 306, 36r.452- -154-595 Dickens, Charles, 1061 East Africa, 1548-49, 1550-51, 1559-60.
Cook Agency, 45, 525, 608, 721, 739, 786, 96, 606 D1? '2. 546-49. 554-55.
1389.1394.1406.1441-.15 Daily Graphic, 355, 407 556-57. 559. 1563, 1565, 1572, 1579-80, 1607. 1609,
Cornhill, 1309
Cork, 1426-27,1498
Daily Mail, 1037, 1237
Daily News, 589, 1237
263212.574-76. 590. 594. 598-600. 610,
12-16. 631-32. 637. 639. 653. 659. 664-
1612
East India Company, 765
Corot, jean Baptiste Camille, 676
65. 668-69, 765, 770, 779, 781, 810. East Prussia, 663, 1566
Daily Telegram, 355 826-27. 837. 842, 857, 77-78, 885-86. Easter, 12
Correspondence le l'Es!, 305, 592, 608, Damascus, 382, 1604
924- 950. 953-70, 989, 995, 1027, 1051, Eckardstein, Baron Hermann, 1306,
817,823,82526,833,837 Daniel Deronda, 36. 72. 279. 282- F134 1070,1146, 1203
Cosrnopolis, 409 Danube, 207, 262, 1215 1378, 1380
Dilkc, Sir Charles,
Coudenhove, Count Carl, 1025 Danube-Oder Canal, 1043, 1054 565 Eckar1lstein,Bar0ness, 1381
Dl|Tll(lOW, Paul r 79 Ecole Lacordaire, Paris, 48
Courland, 1535-36 Danusso, 399-400, 510. 711. 713- 7221735
Coustou, Nicholas, 115 796, 821, 832, 834
Dl'3l'. Baron Ladislaus von, 865, 986- Economist, The, 287, 311
Cowen, Joseph, 992-94, 998-99, 1003. DArbella, Dr. Isaac, 516-17. 593
89"{9'- 993- 995- 999-1003, 1036, 1060, Edlach, Austria, 1372, 1374, 1572
1026, 1060, 1063, 1069, 1095-96, Dardanelles, 392, 713, 1615-16
_10811,1108,1141, 1143 Edward VII of England, 1064, 1079,
1169,
1195, 120710,1233, 1251, 1255,
1285, 1300, 1373, 1427, 1430-31,
1283.
1467,
Darmstadt, H17, 597. 858. 87883' 885' D1i;a.l li' Bc"l"' 548- 875. 962. 967. 1092,
1688
1167, 1369, 1389, 1393, 1565.
...
49. 1558-59. 1561. 1563. 1565. 1579. Fm11/1/urter '/,g,',,, "g1 .' *3. 537-89, 898, 900, 909, 914-1 r, 917,
1601, 1613, 1626-27, 1629-30. See also 766.779.874.969.974.997 mm Fen 84. 666
European press, 1585 922.926-30.932-34.936.938.972.991.
Great Britain
English Jews; see Jews, English
English journalists. 1586
Europeans, 1564
"Evangelical Clubhouse," 461
2)
" ""'''.
mm l5l 1, E111 l1Cr0r of
839111, Austria, 564,
971. 1025. 1020, 1023, 1064-65, 1096, 1144-48,
1167-68, 1185, 1187, 1269, 1296, 1353,
Evans-Gordon, Major W. E., 129"92' 8--
/11 923, 93], '33. 1462, 1494, 1496, 1511-12, 1548-
English language, 1542 983, 93)3. 953' 971' 19. 1353. 1560. 1579. 1597-99. 1600.
1501 57.1113,1548,
1609, 1624
DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1935
1934 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL IllE C OMPLETE
Goremikin, Ivan, 608
Friedrich, Kaiser, 658-59 German-Bohemian language question, -H il;7l3
Friedrichsruh, 403, 492 954 gioloiIti,Gio1'anni, 1605-07 Grlitz, 461, 465-66
Gorst, SirJohn Eldon, 1479, 1488
Fries, Baron Alfred von, 1042 German culture, 711, 1147 Girardi Alexander, 885 Gorz, 983
Frosclzmduseler, 623, 625 German diplomacy, 189,898,930 cmduohe Vv hann 350, 354. 359-60.
Gottheil, Richard, 486-88, 552, 860, 898,
Fuad Pasha, 388, 1111, 1241 German East Africa, 1023,1566
Fuller, Loie, 381
Fiirth, Martin, 187-88, 196-97, 315, 436,
German Embassies, 661, 664-65, 717, 1...
C_la5c,_1)r, Edward, 448-50, 610
1069,117981,1462
Graben, 1507
724-25.735.777.995.1033.1267 Graf, Joseph, 820-24, 827, 838, 1020,
528, 609, 871 German Emperor; see Wilhelm II
German Empire, 28, 337, 343, 699, 776, Baron Carl von, 1028, 1030
Grand Duke of Baden; see Friedrich
Gabel, Heinrich, 466 789.986.1579 932, I096
Ga1ata,510,959, German Empress, 725-26, 744, 770 Glikin, Moses. 154 Grand Duke of Hesse, 330
1175,1325
Grand Prix de Paris, 57, 93
Galatz, 207, 209, 1018
Galib (Galip) Pasha Mehmed, 609
German nanciers, 1001
German government, 121, 656, 658, 669,
cnoms7-39.41-44.46.59.61243-51 253-
Glogau, Dr. Heinrich, 244, Grand Rabbi of So a, 321
Galart, de, 605 696, 700, 704, 775, 788, 800, 810, 1020,
Grand Turk, 803, 1542; see also Abdul
469
Galicia, 12, 77, 225, 265, 404, 466, 470. 1028, 1030, 1146-47, 1185-86, 1553, Gmunden,439 Hamid II
codng422o,231-34S-354-445-483 Graz, 1172
494.512.516.519.533.615.794.808 1563.1573.1609
903-04, 906, 908, 913, 927, 1259, 1292 German Imperial Chancellor, 1028, Goethe, 106, 804, 857, 986, 1333 Great Becskerek, 340
Galician Jews; see Jews, Galician 1030-31. See also H0henl0he-Schill- Goethe, Ottilie von, 1028 Great Britain, 1194. See also British
Galilee, 875, 1414 ingsfiirst, Prince Chlowig von Goldbaum, Dr. Wilhelm, 289, 589, 598. Great Expectations, 1061
Gamalah, 307 German Jews; see Jews, Gennan 81969 Greco-Turkish War, 537
Gambetta, Leon Michel, 40, 197 German Kaiser; see Wilhelm II Coldberger, Ludwig Max, 264 Greece, 517, 537, 544, 868, 1361
Gaming-Waldhofen, 112 German language, 171, 280, 437,439,491, Golden Calf, 33, 39, 54, 524 Greek Church, 899, 1148
Gans-Ludassy, Julius, 299, 307 549 Golden Horn, 370, 391, 399, 813, 1326. Greek War, 868, 1017
Ganz, Hugo, 895, 1139, 1372 German law, 7" 1328 Greeks, 702, 737, 1347, 1361-62
Garibaldi, 356 German navy, 699 Goldmann, Paul, 103 Greenberg, Leopold Jacob, 683, 861, 994,
Garstjn, Sir William, 1446, 1452, 1465. German Naval Association, 699 C-oldmark, Karl, 39 998, 1060, 1063-64, 1237, 1277, 1283,
1472, 1479-80, 1481-82, 1487, 1491, Gennan Politics, 642, 670, 1277 C-oldreich, Samuel, 1366 1290, 1300-01, 1310, 1329, 1338-39,
1501 German protectorate, 775-76, 788. 800. Goldschmidt, Secretary, 30
Garstyn, William; see Garstin, William 802, 910 wmmarm y 1344-45.1354-55.1369.1371-77.1383.
Gartwich, Nikolas de, 1541 Gennan-Turkish Bank, 1001 Goldschmied, Dr. Leopold, 472 1385.1387-88.1394.1397.1399-1409.
1413, 1417, 1419-22, 1425-36, 1438,
Gaster. Rev. Moses, 419, 493, 514, 523, German Universities, 126 Goldsmid, Col. Albert Edward, 243, 273,
1443- 144547- 1450- 1453- 1455- 1458-
532, 604-05, 613, 639, 644, 652, 673. German Zionist Convention, 355 277-78, 281-83, 31 1, 350, 357, 406, 410,
1460, 1464, 1467, 1471, 1475-76, 1478,
683, 706, 802-03, 805, 815, 854-55, Germanic Confederation, 845, 850 41315. 419-20, 422-23, 427, 449, 484,
Germans, 619, 685, 698. 340- 938- 943- 1481-84, 1486, 1491-92, 1498, 1502,
861-62, 871, 939, 976, 1165, 1386, 1580, $%53v3m534-35.558.575.618.678 1506, 1508, 1514, 1579-81, 1583, 1586-
1583 1536,1614,1626 318371. 1246, 1386, 1388-89, 1393-94,
Germany, 5, 76, 120, 131. 136- '90 202' 87,16o7,1611-13
Gaulis, Mme, 739
263. 336-37. 343. 367. 481- 543-558 395*)? 1401;-02.
. ro
1404-05, 1426, 1432-
Gregory, Bulgarian Archbishop, 369
-112.466.3367, ".17o5.".i,i7" 1239331
-1 .1
Gaulois, 1529 ,1
Gautsch, Baron Paul, 602, 624, 1025 622, 629, 640, 65558- 65 664' 666' Gretel, 921, 1048
Gazeta Lwowska, 345 690-91. 693. 695. 698. 701- 710-728 5-143788,1491, 1565,1619 Grillparzer, Franz, 308, 1021
Geislingen, 1371 768. 775- 792. 794. 799. 806- 346'45 C-oldsmid, Carmel, 281-82 Gropler, Madame L., 387, 714, 1519
Gelbhaus, Rabbi Sigmund, 539 349_50 855 393, 910, 918, 928-30. Goldsmid, Mrs., 281, 14'-o Gross, Wilhelm, 468
Genesaret, Lake of, 1179 932_35, 938, 943, I021, I023. 1074' Goldsmid, Rahel, 281-86 Grund, 1529
Geneva, 1192
Geneva, Lake, 77, 80
1147, 1169, 1183,
1291,
1185, 1187-
1305- 1331. 1474- 1496'
Q00
1516' 3l3:::?,%;"g?- .
101191. see Goldsmid, Col.
Griinfeld, Dr. Josef, 490, 492-93,
521
Giidemann, Chief Rabbi, 37, 46, 76, 102,
154849.1553.1558.1601-'59"'5 Golgotha, 875 108, 111, 113-14, 126, 201, 203, 206,
Genoa, Duchess of, 655
Gentiles, 6, 47, 72, 86, 150, 161, 170, 177, 1629 Col1z,C01mar'533
GIOut 11 212-13, 221, 224-31, 233, 235, 240-41,
Gerstenbergk, Frau Jenny von,1028 owslu, Count Agenor,
:6.
182, 196, 248, 266, 342, 446 Ghalil) Bey, 1215-16,1221-22,1225 289, 353, 244, 259, 261-62, 268, 270-71, 278, 285,
39.5 92 6 935' 942 -43
George, Henry, 282 Ghazi Osman Pasha, 380 1562 948' 979- 287-89.293-94.297-98.316.35o.5o4.
George, Prince of Prussia, 916
German anti-Se1nitis1n,21
Ghetto, 9-11, 28, 45. 57- 72- 361 600-0! 1626: 1
Comperz,
f i J 2; : 3 l < >572' EH2 1619 '623'24-
506.52.525.536-37.539-40
Gudenus, Count Leopold,
61|,78(3,1525.1:"1-l34-1 Theodor, was
German-Bohemian dispute, 840, 983 Ghetto play; see New Clletto, T/I6 Cordo U; EV3_n5; see 307 Guesde, Jules, 138
EV,ans_G0rdon
Gunnersbury, 1295
THE COMPLETE DIARIES
OF THEODOR HERZL 1937
1936 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL
. p 1, 4,1380.|49 Huguenots, 658
G1"1nthe1'. Prince, 312, 462, 464-66, 471. Hebrew Ed11catio11al Association.
631 Huhn, Arthur Ernst von, 811
181 Hel1rewp1;1\'e1, 1040 Hiilsner (Hilsner), Leopold, 1590
Giinzburg, Baron Horace, 1536
Gutma1111, David, 74, 266-68, 27 71.
Hechler, William H., 25, 310-13,
319_23_
328-34. 336-42. 348. 355. 363. 3111;, 40,- H1ii9s11c1ement.1551- 15581 551 '56?
Hini1jakists.4'4-See also Hunchak
Humphreys, Thomas Henry, 1444-45,
1447
352. 452. 495. 556- 892. 896. 952. 993- 05- 430- 441. 446- 461-65. 171.-175.111,, Hungarian government, 1002-03, 1562,
95, 1019, 1278, 1260, 1507. 1590, 1608
Guttenberg, Pal, 903
500, 502, 508, 522, 577-78, _,-,9.-,_
40, 642, 655, 659-62, 665, 669, 678,
537- g::,rbr1;J;,i1rl;1(1i'l9\laurice, 13, 15-18, 20, 1626
Hungarian People's Party, 530
742. 716- 748-50. 754. 759-60. 771-73.
79- 85. 94. 115-
13-15.33-35-36.43. 71.193-94
Ha-am, 310 121_1-3~135- 153- 187- 197 221 Hungarians, 74, 293
786. 802, 845, 857-59, 866, 868, 870- Hungary, 12, -6, 171, 202, 223, 323,
Habrda, Baron Johann, 838-39 71. 876- 878-80. 898- 909. 914-16. 961+ 206' ._,,7_.9, 229, 268, 274, 282, 315. 400,
Hadji Ali Bey, 856 62, 970, 991, 1019-20, 1028, 1030,1096, 3.1,, 32243, 327. 354. 356- 415- 436- 451. 457- 530. 550- 839-40. 904- 952-
Hadji Mahmud Effendi, 856 1146-47, 1159-61, 1165, 1492, 1499, 149-19. 477- 496- 528. 637. 959- 1138- 961,1026,1342,1531, 1548,1626
Hunt, Holman, 306
Haflltine, Waldemar. 631 1533 1155,4192 4259, 1302, 1310, 14921
Hagermu, 920 Hegel, George \Vilhelm, 1090 1631 "Hunt in Bohemia, The," 600
Hague, The, 673-76, 684, 690, 837-38, Heidelberg. 296, 858 1111211 Fund, 412, 422. 424-25. 440. 468- Hunter, Capt. Miralai, 1372,1394
842, 846, 848, 854, 863, 873, 901, 988- Heine, Heinrich, 225, 258, 389, 658,667, -4_ 479-80, IOIQ, I034, I259. "H11nchak," 351. See also Hindjakists
990, 992, 998, 1015, 1088, 1125, 1353. 1345-'35 Hymn of Labor; see Lied der Arbeit"
975,1029, 1056
1461, 1496 Heinrich, Prince Albert Wilhelm, 200,
Hirsch, Samuel Abraham, 283, 420
Hague Court of Arbitration, 845-48, 850 234, 312, 461-62, 484 Hohenlohe. Cardinal Gustav Adolf zu 1.C.A., 520, 532, 592, 602-04, 625, 635,
Hahn, Samuel, 528 Heit, textile dealer, 304 Hohenlohe-Schillingsftirst. 347 643, 772-73, 810, 852, 876, 969, 988,
Haifa, 1315,1322,133o,1362,1394 Hohcnlohe-Schillingfiirst, Prince Chl0d- 1066, 1088, 1090, 1150-52, 1154,
Hajreddin Bey; see Khair Eddin Bey
Hejaz,98o
wig von, 227, 664, 701-02, 704-05, 708,
1165.
Heligoland, 367 1192, 1199, 1201, 1203, 1259-60, 1346,
Hakham Bashi,745, 1114 Helmholtz, Herrmann von, 1622 1028,1030-o1, 1324 1382, 1385-87, 1396, 1410, 1419, 1423,
Halban, Heinrich, 601 Herbst, Carl, 443, Hohenzollern, House of, 729 1438. 1467-69.
889 Hol1enzollem," ship, 724
1471-72. 1474-79. 1487-
Halevy, Prof. Joseph, 807 Herrschkowitz (Hercovici), 207 1492, 1500, 1504, 1512-13, 1563-67,
Hallgarten, Charles, 1476, 1479, 1486, Hertz, Dr. Joseph Herman, 940 Hol|and,672, 674, 1507 1583, 1631. See also Jewish Coloniza-
1502 Hertzka, Theodor, 237, 295 Hollinek Brothers, 291 tion Association
Haluka, r 17 "Herzl Cuirassiers, 57. 59 Holy Land, 671, 716, 736, 774. See also I Love You, 901
Ha-maggid, 276 Herzl, Hans, 57, 66, 560, r80, 637. 640. Palestine Ibrahim Bey, 1093, 1111-18, 1120-25,
Hamburg, 119, 637, 680, 684 1158,1170,1207, 1286 Holyof Holies, 813
Holy Places, 371-72, 377, 587, 691, 716,
1129-34, 1140, 1143, 1164, 1176-79,
Hamburger Nachrichten, 188 Herzl, Jacob, 24-25, 42, 54. 75. 129. 360.
Hamlin, 745- 783,
1185,1188-89,12o711,1215-19,1221-
308 536, 598, 805, 1065-66, 1084, 1136. 1139- 770, 1520, 1531-32, 1542, 25, 1227, 1229, 1231, 1237-41, 1253,
Hammerstein, Baron Hans von, 1409 1153, 1205-06,1285-86, 1288, 1290
1561-62, 1591, 1594, 1603, 1610, 1626,
1261-63, 1365-66, 1275, 1288, 1313,
Hanotaux, Gabriel, 730 Herzl, Jeannette, 75, 1206, 1287, 1335. 1630
Hanover, 684 Holy S 69. 785. 1593-94. See also Roman 1316-19- 1323-29-1331-1333-34. 1336-
1546 0111' 3 371 $397131 14'5
Hanuka tree," 285 Herzl, Julie, 530, 1206-07. 12o910.124'- Ibsen, Henrik Johan, 1282
Harden, Maximilian, 1031 1285-86, 1566 Hol1Scpulchre, 282, 322, 747, Ifrikar order, 522
Harrow, 359 Herzl, Pauline, 199,580,961 Holzmann. Dr. J., 297, _495_ 505 1532 Ignatiew, Count Nikolai, 454
Harte, Bret, 43 Herzl, Simon, 368 Homecoming, The, 920
Ilias Bey, 856
Hartwich; see Hartwig Herzl, Trude, 580, 1101, 1136, 1207 H<_113ce, 262, 1087, 1255 Imeretinski, Alexander, 609
I-lartwig, Nikolas von, 1524, 1532-33, Herzl's Address to Kaiser Wilhelm, 733- Hu1ill,461..62
Hom.Ant0n, 453 Imperial (iazelte, 10
1511-42-1554-1556-1567 36.741.751.765 Imperial Russian Palestine
Hassan Pasha, r10, 1418 Herzl's parents, 580, 710 H1Ed="<J-453 Society,
Hassidim, 347 Herzlingen, 1406 Horowitz, Rabb,'_ 54011 ';'_133- '54
Hatzfeldt, Count Paul von, 1306 Hess, Moses, 548, 1090, 1167, 1179 m"Euer, 1063 India, 282, 481, 500-01, 517, 527,
733
Hauer, Franz Ritter von, 1166 Hesse, 21,728 ouse of Common 5: Indian Empire, 364
see English Parlia-
Hauran, 495 Hesse, Elector of, 1293 mem Indian immigration, 1361
Hauser, Caspar, 333 House of Lords, Indian Jews; see Jews, Indian
Havas News Agency, 455, 1228
Hesse, Grand Duke of, 857. 859- 3731
880, 885, 981, 1353, 1494, I195 SCCHISO En h 65.55
P
. 1471, 1477-78, Indians, 1475
Hayehudi, 1437 Hesse, Princess of, 507 H1p,.M7 Zionggl zagrliament lndo-Persia, 1309
' 314'920.427, 558,
Hebrew language, 170-71, 275-76, 306, Heyman, s. L., 683-84, 803, 812. 815. 3251 882,1033.115o
on1] Found .
Information Bulletin, 451
536,589,742,813, 1529,1544 831-32. 854
,
Livingstone, 4 Information Wien, 821, 1020
Innsbruck, 1144, 1546
1938 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1939
International Credit Bank, 1083-84 jardin dc Ir1ris,1103 1194, 1207, 1284, 1322, 1362-63, 1366-
International law, 845
Irade,1289. 1339
Jardins les Petits Cham[1s,398
Jasinowsky, Israel, 1572, 1584
10331 '88
H52, H74, 1180.
11 3-
109,
1094895111137 1 67, 1492, 1520, 1552, 1563, 1575, 1603,
1609-11, 1626. See also Jews
Iron Crown, 489-90 Jassy. 583. 877. 952. 959 1203, 12 4 1-43, 1245-46. 1250. 125 2- 531
1255, 1261-63. 14231 '42 8 1 147-7 I Jewish People's Party, 519, 822
Irvingites,1159,1161 Jaulan, 468 Jewish proletarians, 906
Isaac, 754
Ischl, 569-70, 572, 665, 669,
Jauner, Franz, 601 1434' ,5o3, 1526, 1531-7532, 15549;, 1&5; Jewish public funds, 969
1175, 1548 Jaxtzell,430 Jewish question, 4-5, 7, 9. 14, 19-20, 38,
2'1
Ish-Kishor, Ephraim, 418-22, 444, 493 Jelski, Dr. Israel, 604, 638 lewish C0 0111931 ' '
51, 70-71, 83, 96, 105, 110,113, 117-20,
8 :4
Islam, 345
Ismail Hakki Bey, 1133-34
Jenner Institute, 819
Jennings-Bramly, Jewisgh colonization, 470, 851. 534. 1090. 127, 132, 178, 183, 189-90, 196, 246-47,
Ismailia, 1394, 1399-1401, 1403, 1405-09. 1400-01, 1405-0 8G.
W., 1382, 1393, 1221,
14871492. 1 3',
1315,
.
61366, 1375. 1410. 14151 267, 271, 277, 285, 296, 303, 316, 336,
343. 353. 354. 357. 397. 436. 446. 493.
1465-66 Jericho, 748-50
Israel, Nathan, 809 Jerusalem. 313. 331. 345-46. 353-54. 368. Jewish Colonization Association. 479. 497-98. 506. r 16. 540. 552. 566. 595-97.
5.9, 523, 602-03, 683, 807-09. See also 606, 648, 716, 719, 795, 798-800, 823,
Israel, 151, 281, 368, 594, 639, 652, 717. 371-73. 468. 475. 495. 516-17. 526. 675. i. C. A. 888, 905-08, 928, 1054, 1283, 1309,
719. 872. 875. 899. 1594 677. 690.697. 703. 739-42. 744-45. 747.
Israclit (paper), 1262 Jewish co1nmon_w_eal1h. 1347-48 1360, 1364, 1378, 1502, 1509, 1520,
750-51. 753-54. 758. 760. 764-65. 767-
Israelites, 274, 281, 624, 705, 1017, 1134- 68. 774-77. 793. 800. 803-04. 872-74. Jewish communities, 620 1523, 1529, 1545, 1561-62, 1570, 1574,
35, 1298, 1340 899, 981, 992, 1074, 1090, 1093, 1147- Jewish community tax, 556 1582, 1610
Israelitische Allianz, Vienna, 950, 952, 48, 1195, 1275, 1277-78, 1289,13293o, Jewish Company, 42, 81. 33-39. 298. 301. Jewish refugees, 1002, 1113, 1218
989, 1084, 1258-60 1344. 1531-32. 1595. 1599. 160304. 305. 308. 495. 593-94. 715. 1296. 1298. Jewish religion, 1603
Israelitische Union, 490, 492-94, 521, 1606, 1300, 1303 Jewish state. 24, 30, 89, 105-06, 159, 161,
1609 Jewish East Africa Company, 1565 163-64, 166-72, 180-82, 229, 245, 274-
525- 531 Jerusalem, Bishop of, 746
Israels, Josef, 674 jerusalem Delivered, 1557 Jewish Eastern Company, 1302, 1342, 76. 279. 292. 29506. 303. 305. 327. 329.
1344,1362, 1365-66, 1382, 1385, 1425 338. 341. 354. 357. 359-60. 372. 399.
11211.35. 354. 590.931. 1069. 1345. 1596. Jerusalem, English diocese in, 746
Jewish emancipation, 51
1600, 1605, 1607, 1610-11, 1613, 1629 Jerusalem Jewish Community, 746 408. 419. 422. 441. 449. 469. 480. 48.3.
Italy, King of; see Victor Emanuel III Jewish emergency insurance, 979 493. 502. 512. 516, 527, 530, 550, 560,
Jerusalem Jews; see Jews, Jerusalem Jewish emigrants, 999, 1555, 1620
Itzkany,952 Jesuits, 528, 705, 734 Jewish nancial syndicate, 1229
581. 593. 644. 797. 849. 921. 976. 991.
Ivria, 625, 812 Jettel, Emil Ettenbach von, 1505 1138. 1151, 1372, 1531, 1535, 1541,
Izzet Bey, 345, 362, 371-72, 379, 382-86, Jewish honor, 91 1558.1561,1601,1610
Jewish army, 420 Jewish House, Basel, 645
391. 393-95. 397-98. 400. 438. 455. 457. Jewish Association, 18. See also Jewish Jewish State Archives, 55
469, 491, 502, 506_ 510, 847, 856, 917, Jewish history, 1364
Colonization Association Jewish State Attorney, 188
1108, 1120, 1122-23, 1129-38, 1142,
1173, 1178, 1182, 1217-20, 1222-23,
1225, 1227, 1229-30, 1233, 1237, 1239,
Jewish
Jewish
Jewish
Bank, 599, 602, 647, 651, 772, 802
bankers, 1531-32
boheme, 620
Jewish immigrants, 917, 1091, 1.25,
1162,122g,1239,1361,14-/5 ,.-D55 I 5 00
Jewish labor, 29
_ Jewish State Bank, 162
Jewish State, Central Employment
Office, 30, 146, 148-9
1241,124849,1253,1261,1264,1266- Jewish capital, 29 J"'l5h l3d'111PanY. 715-16, 720, 775 Jewish State, Central Housing Office,
69, 127 , 1278-83, 1288, 1318, 1338, Cause, 288, 319, 323.
lfwlsh masses. 26, 666, 1562
Jewish 39014031 150
1340, 1415-16, 1503, 1574 407. 436. 439. 444. 469. 477-78. 499' Jewish migration, 503, 1354
ewish money, Jewish State, Central Welfare Office
' 9.-J
V29. 532. 5341 162' lhish.\iutualI31(1)surance
,
500, 508, 511, 520, Jewish State, Chancellor, 47, 55,
Jablochkow, Paul, 74 Jewish Chronicle, 275, 283-84. 286-8'. C0. 1508 57
l1"i5h nation 506 1181
I
Jewish State, Charity Headquarters, 16.
Jackson, Wilhelm Charles, 854 291-92, 294, 297, 306, 514. 522. 5581 ' I414. 1599
lew'1'sh\'ati onal Assembly Jewish State, Chartered Company,
Jacob, 754 1
734,
599. 683. 772. 857. 970. 1064. '2
Jacobs, Baron, 99 Jewish Colonial Bank, 594, 00371 63' Jewish National Bank, 1-34 607 765.793
Jewish State, (lhief of, 193
Jacobs, Joseph, 277 620-22, 625-27, 629-30. 53238- 649' Wish "10nal character, 693
Jewish State, (Jolonists, 909
Jacobson, Victor, 1547, 1571
12112. 356. 50;. 527. 721. 739. 742. 744,
55., 554-55, 574, 676-80, 683-85. 75- it.15h .\'.\a1i0nal
le15h
at10nal Fun d,13o3
L0 an, _J(\'JSh State, Constitution, 39,
772. 777. 785-87. 789. 796. 804 391 125,
, 29, ,4], 1 51-
~11? 23 5' 1115, 168, 211,
7574521 754 997- 17374- 1127. 1400- 814-15, 827. See also next entry 213, 223
lfkish National Jmvish State, Local Croup,
l<111'sh national Movement, 443, 474
1437 1472 .46,
Jairus, 874
Jewish Colonial Trust, 805, 808,
810411
8"*5"" 149-51, 160-01. 174-75
1,3,
James, Lord Henry, 1295-96, 1337 831. 833-34. 836-38. 852511 Wish national Ofgiinizations, 353 IW15l1 51316. Parlianient, 54, 57
355, 885-86, 953-53, 911. 913-14 9'9 Jewish N ationalpiifslon plays 200
Jameson, Sir Leander Starr, 1193, Jewish State, President of the Chamber,
Janiculum, 753,757
1369 940. 914. 94850. 957. 960. 93389.' 1428 ettlement Company_ 220, 305
12112211050499. 1542
1004, 1012-13, 1015,
1060, 1070, 102",8lj:54-
1072-75. 107 791
l\1'isl1 ,\'
at10nalism_ Jewish State, Producers Cooperative,
Jti\|Sl'1Pe0pJe834 535 I525 9I8,1011,1187, 1189, 852
Jewish State, Society 111, 81,
37, 53, 37-
1940 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1941
39_ 91-92, 95, 108, 136. 138-39. 144- 1411,1414,1417,1452,146162,1475, .70 Freeland, A. 237 776-77. 786-87. 792. 795. 885. 887.
147, 150-52, 165, 167. 179. 245- 247- 1486,1492-93, 1503,151o,1515,1521, i<(1n1i:i:ide8.St. Pelersbourg, 453
196- 282' 366' 539' 899'
914-15,
1186
928, 930, 9314,1065, 1145, 1168,
259, 266, 268, 279, 358, 361, 397 1523, 1525-26, 1528-29, 1530-34, 1536, Judaism, 1-11.
Karlsruhe Court Gazette, 597
Jewish State, Temple in, 165-66, 283. 15-10. 1543- 1545- 1549- 1553":'14- 1558. 12.7.1555-55 Karus, Dr. Fritz, 1025
11
1562.1564-1566-67.1588.1593.15m Judah 7,4, 872, 1017. 1382
Jeivish State, The, 286, 306-08, 316, 321, 1603-04,
97, 1599, 1607-08, 1613,1615, Judendeulsc/1. 56 Kastinie oolony,
Katowice, 519
809
328. 343. 345. 354. 357. 359-60. 423. 1619, 1624-25, 1627, 1629, 1631. See d -Gcnna11.4- 17
484.500.503.509.527.529.566-53%
595_ 5g8_ 653, 649, 711,805,852, 1006,
also Jewish People
Jews, Ashkenazic, 737
i d98.355
fsihe Akademische Lesehalle, 297- Katz, Palestinian colonist, 758
Katzau, 1014
1209, 1360 Jews, East European, 1293 jizdischc Presse. 357_ Katzenelson, Dr. Nissan, 862, 868, 958,
Jewish students, 541 Jews, Eastern, 520 jiidisc/zer Volksverem, 993 988, 1063, 1095-96, 1167, 1254, 1378,
Jewish trades union, 599 Jews, Egyptian, 1394 Jungman. 11-. 920 1433, 1519, 1524, 1528, 1536,
1571-72.
Jewish university, 1275-76,1289 Jews, English, 297, 337, 411, 542, 938, Justice, 845. 850 1581, 1584,1622-23,1627-28,1631
Jewish World, The, 513, 515, 612-13 1156, 1293, 1304 Kaufmann, David, 294, 296
Jews, 7, 9-13, 15, 18-23, 26, 28-30. 35- Jews, French, 273-74, 285, 424, 542, 621, Kaba soil, 807 Kaufmann,J., 832
33, 4o42. 46-48. 51. 54-56. 59-60. 572"73 KmMmah,yM.307-355-49-537-619 Kavasses, 373
132.65, 69, 71-72, 76-77, 80-81, 84, 86, Jews, Galician, 1610,1625 l1'a/Ian, 108 Kayser. Dr. Paul Von, 187-88
89-90, 94, 96-101, 105-110, 112, 115- Jews, German, 273, 337, 658, 1146-47 1nm,Dr.LeopokL 636.664.959.993. Kehmetz; see Klehmet
118, 120-21, 125, 130-33, 136, 139-40. Jews, Indian, 517 1612,1617-19 Kellner, Prof. Leon, 314, 512, 514,
524,
142.144-45.149-50.152.156-57.159- Jews, Jerusalem, 778 Kahn, Zadoc, 242, 261, 268, 273-74, 278. 545-48. 556. 599-600. 623. 633. 637-
60, 162, 165-69, 173, 176-78, 180-83, Jews, Kurdish, 517 284, 348, 352, 410, 412-13, 439, 447. 683, 804, 834, 1019, 1069, 1430-31
190, 194-97, 201, 204-08, 211, 213-14, Jews, Mountain, 517 15969465-66.468.470.479.496.523. Kemeth; see Klehmet
218, 221, 223, 225, 228, 230, 235, 237. Jews, Munich, 538 526, 532, 555, 602-04, 606-08, 612-14, Kensington Gardens, 976
240-41, 243, 245-48, 252-55, 261-64, Jews, Negro, r17 620, 631, 643, 672-73, 707, 786, 807, Kessel, Count Gustav Von, 726, 734,
755,
266-73, 275-76, 28183, 287, 291, 295. Jews, Persian, 517 85r10.959.1152-54.1156. 1236. 1377. 757
303, 305, 307-08, 310-17, 320, 327. Jews, Polish, 484, 811 14o,12,16,16,11,16,
4 4 3 4 7 4 9 47 47 Kessler, Leopold, 1201, 1382, 1388,
3293- 33435- 333'39- 343- Jews, Portuguese, 1395 1393-
345*45- I500, I505
9l- 1397- 140002- 1447- 1413- 1421-
352- 354- 355"57- 373- 37779- 383'34- Jews, Rumanian, 207, 924, 936. 950. 95?- Kaiser; see Wilhelm II
Kaiser Party, 1379-81 1424-27. 1430-33. 1435-36. 1443-44.
389.395-97.400-05.408.412.425.429- 970.972-73.989.1412-1552-151 l\'.1lma'n, Dr., 263 1448.1450.1457.1478.1491
431. 436-43. 445-46. 450-51. 453-54. Jews, Russian, 336, 421. 431. 477- 545- Khair Eddin Bey, 374-76,
456-59.462.466.468.474.480-83.485. Kamil, .\iustafa, 527 390
578.589.1493.1495.1501.1524-1536 Khalil Rifat Pasha, 372, 375-76,
390. See
439- 49294- 4975- 504-
515-18.521-23.526-27.529-31.534-
505- 513- 1552.1554-55.1562-151-1628
Jews, Sephardic, 368, 737
Kaminga,
547- 3'
Rabbi Armand, 286, 535-36, also Turkey, Grand Vizier
LiofF;'n i.l11111145164911
94 I
of
l,11n1lo110111111111101-,4}17
257-58.305-06.345.347.469-70.473. Lauer, Luigi, 764 l.o111l1111, 1.1111! f\i.1}orof,
478. 489-90.
1619, 1623
492. 496. 770. 824. 837. Laurent, Einile-Chislain, 1393. 139697 (;5frth(1ld Dominique, 1589.93,
11-02, l.o111lo11Zio11ists, 403, 427
1389 1393
Krain, 1026
1400-01, 1404 162;. 1004-05, ,(;(,./._03 I612 Lo11g(l1;1111ps, 1,-,3
Lausanne, 1192
Kramer, Mendel, 757, 762 Lawson, Edward Levy, 355
LiPi3). 31113., 1590 Lo1;111(lo-lul1i11i1lL-I11,1256
Llppc. Dr. (jarfgt-J, Louis XlV,r,81,1519
583.952 Louise, l1i11u:ss, 1295
1944 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1945
Lourdes, 10;, 155. Mandelkern, D1. Solomon, 584 Mayer, H. G., 684 Mogen David, 546
717 Mohammed, 1616
Lourie, Gregory. 333. 940 949- 957'58 Mandelstamm, Max Emanuel, 598, 600, Mayer, Sigmund. 54 109
706,850, 854, 901, 1088, 1526, 1584-85 May ower.572. 574 Mohammedans, 155, 389, 523, 804, 1566,
960 Mane,Dr.Aharon.74o.759.761-62
Lousada, Herbert, 520, r23. 1387 1395 Mandl, Richard, 39 1614. See also Moslems
Manteuffel, Baron Maxim von, 461, Mcllwraith, Sir Malcolm, 1453, 1455, Mohr, 993
96,141o,1438 535
Louvre, department store, 85, 209 Mantua,354.16o4 1458,146o,1462,145-l-1457-1472 Moliere, 1204
Mecca, 105. 155 7471 1093 1517 Molinari, Gustave, 1056
Louvre, Cafe. 589, 634 Maple, Baroness Eckardstein, nee, 1306
I.6we11berg. 687, 695 Marcus, Ahron, 347 Mediterranean Sea, 456, 501, 599. 602, Moltke, Count, 36, 546
Lowenstein, Princess, 1160 Marcus, Dr. David, 1114 570.71, 737, 800, 860, 1022, 1074, 1302, Mo1nbassa, 1452
Loze, Henri-August, 354 Margrave, Karl, 330 .3o9,.345,n36465.1384.1403.1443 Monson, Sir Edmund john, 310, 332,
Margueritte, Take, 381-82, 386, 390-91, Meiningen, Duke of, 530 348.355
Lucanus, Friedrich, 610-11, 646, 789. Meir. Rabbi Jacob, 746 Montagnini, Msgr. Carlo, 591
791- 795- 797 393- 399l0 51
Lucerne. 651, 930 Margulies, Dr. Samuel, 1566, 1580 Mejidiye Order, 400, 482, 754. 1107 Montagu, Sir Samuel, 277, 280, 282, 306,
Melander, Henning, 659, 1617
Ludassy; see Cans-Ludassy Mariahilf, 556
Mt-line, Felix-Jules, 509
350.354.356-57.359-60.365.370.376.
Ludwig, Otto, 895 Marienbad, 866, 868, 870, 1495, 1531 406. 411-13. 415. 422-24. 427. 440.
Maris, painter, 676 Memduh Bey,1215, 1225 457-59. 474. 484. 533-34. 538. 679.
Ludwig, Prince, 329. 330
Memduh Pasha, 1418-19, 1424 683, 685, 772, 1166, 1199,
Lueger, Karl, 46, 223, 244, 260-61, 269, Mark desert, 687
Mendelssohns. 37
1246
273 301 335- 345- 4597 474 972- Markus, Tobias, 588 Montagus, 409
Mensdorff, Count, 1630 Monte Carlo, 159
1049, 1624 Marmara, Sea of, 721
Meran, 522, 588 Monte Cristo, Count of, 1035
Lufti Aga; see Lut Aga Marmorek, Alex, 125, 318, 625, 628-29.
Lurie; see Lourie Merchant of Venice, The, 1337 Monte ore, Claude, 277-78, 283, 407-09,
631-33.635.645.772.805.810-H-81+ Merry del Val, 1591-93, 1601
Lustige Blatter, 618 819, 852-53, 888, 914, 950-51, 969. 520, 523-24, 772, 809, 1165, 1385-86,
Lut Aga, 396, 491, 825 Mesopotamia, 899, 1222, 1229, 1236, 1388. 1395-96, 1410,1476
1039, 1066. 1069, 1077-78, 1080. 1095.
Luzzatti, Luigi, 1596 1239, 1241, 1244, 1251, 1277, 1294, Monte ore, Sir Francis, 854, 871, 942,
1150,1152-53,1156,1158,1161,1172,
Lvov, 265, 345,493, 512 1243, 1245, I254. 1335. 1373. 1393-
13o203,1315,1321-22, 1503 976, 999, 1066-67, 1096, 1154-58, 1160,
Messiah, 310, 876, 1599, 1603
1396,14ooo1,1426,1469,1478 1201, 1284, 1288-89, 1363, 1366,
Meyer,Arthur, 1529 1370,
Maccabeans in London, 273, 277, 280, Marmorek, Isidor, 318. 1078 1549"5- 1579
Meyer-Cohn, Dr. Heinrich, 205-06, 215- Mon tefiore, Sir Josef Sebag,
350, 357, 406, 408-10, 416, 481, 526 Marmorek, Oskar, 318, 653, 705-07. 735. 809
Maccabean Club, 272, 284, 423, 1159 17, 221-22, 224, 226, 228-30, 232-34, Monte ore,Sir Moses, 747
813, 820, 841-42, 903-04 9141 9831 236,520
Maccabees, 38, 200 990. 993-94. I034. 1039. 1054.107+ Montenegro, 1148
Meyers Konversationslexikon,
Macedonia, 1598, 1625 1078, 1084, 1094, 1103, 1107, 1109. Meyersohn; see Meyerson
647 M0ntesq11ieu,62,97, 169, 170
Macedonians, 362, 402 1117, 1119, 1121, 1124, 1129. 1144 Montreal, 940, 1366
Machiavelli, 537, 591 Meyerson, Emile, 424-28, 430, 455, 876,
Madrid, 1505
1190, 1192, 1245, 1382-84, 1339- 13931
1066,1090. 1201 110rav1a.474.944
1400-01, 1404, 1424 1426 1434 1436' More, Thomas, 119, 122, 236,
Michaelis, Philipp, 286 1357
Mahanayim, 807-08 1444, 150_.-, 1612 Mores, Marquis de, 83
Mahdi, 295 Middle Ages, 120, 180, 182,
Marmoreks, 125,664 200, 552, Morgan, john Pierpont, 1343
Mahmud Damad Pasha, 902 Marranos, 493, 1507 1625 Moritz; see Reichenfeld, Moritz
Mahmud Nedim Bey, 454-55, 469,
85. 518. 528. 537. 541. 543. 555.
481-
609-
Mars, 512
Marsala, 356
:?fVh19221-739-40.74244.748.759
14n,K1ng ofSerb1a, 659450,
Morley, Lord,
Morocco, 1384
1471, 1475, 1478
Mihcevic, Dr. Mihailo,
708, 710, 796,813, 821,847, 1000, 1037, Marschall, Baron Adolf von, 656- 5971 Millc, Pierre, 738 450 Morosini, 399, 713
1141-43, 1188, 1237, 1247-48, 1257, 702, 704, 712-13. 715- 734-35 1579 Moscow, 282, 357, 366-67, 1083,1529
1261-65, 1270, 1274, 1289-90, 13or, Minsk, 1525
Marseilles, 1400, 1405, 1435 M11111, Dr. Alexander, Moser, Gustav Von, 464, 1190
1308, 1376, 1580-81. See also Turkish Marx, banker, 647 444, 583, 617, 533_ Moses, 26-27, 38, 233, 318, 419, 483,
Ambassador in Vienna Marx house, jerusalem, 745. 749- 753 553-54 623-24667, 1453
Maina11, 655, 660, 695, 706, 1548, 1560, Marx, Karl, 263, 646 1111que1, Johannes, 788 Moses, Moses, 519, 1372
Mainz,6,1262
Maledikt; see Benedikt
Master, The, Herzl's drama, 865 Ilab.753
thtzraim, 132, 527. See also Egypt Moslems, 391, 396, 483, 918, 981, 1113,
Mathilde, Princess, 730
Mallet, Bank, 1063 Moccatta, Frederic David, 1219, 1224, 1230, 1321, 1361-62. See
Mauschel, 595 273, 277, 283, also Mohammedans
Malvano, Giacomo, 1605-06 Ma11er, 246, 248 40799. 772 Mosque of Omar, 345, 747, 1329
Malz, Dr. David, 653 Modane, 1427
Maximov, Eugene, 11.13. 15191528 Modena, 159] Mosse, Rudolf, 1461-62
Manchester, 1468 Maybaum, Rabbi Sieg1nund,610 Modernists, 578 Mother's Boy, Herzl's play, 886
Manchuria, 1195 Mayer, Captain, 83 Mt.Casius, 1421
1946 THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL THE COMPLETE DIARIES OF THEODOR HERZL 1947
Mt. of ()li\es, 747, 753. 757, 875 Near East, 1023 Newlinski, Marie de, 813, 820-21, 823. N0rth11mberland, Duke of, 1160
.
M01111t:11nJewS; see Jews, Mountaln Near Eastern Question, 596, 1185 82526.833 Nothnagel, Dr. Hermann, 371
Moral, 77,8 Negotiorum gestio, 779 Newlinski, Philip Michael, 305, 338. Nouvelle Revue Internationale, 509
Mozambique, 1487,1491.1500 Negro Jews; see Jews, Negro 345-48. 351. 355-56. 359. 361-64. 366- Novelli, Ermete, 1458
Mozart. 696 Nemec, 33 72. 378-89. 391. 393-405. 410. 413. 415. Novikoff, Mme. Olga de, 1540
Miihlbach, 96061,967.959- 978. 1144 Neo-Hebrews, 619 423, 429-30. 436-39. 450-53. 455. 457. Novoye Vremya, 1528
Miihling, Count, 751 Neuberger, 355 455. 468-69. 471. 473-79. 489. 492. 501- Nuri Bey, Mehmet, 376-77, 383, 385,
M iiller, Eugen von, 655, 928, 934 Neue Freie Presse, 5, 7-8, 14, 75, 84, 107, 02. 505. 508-11. 517. 522-23. 528. 549. 394. 397. 400-01. 592. 714. 770. 825.
1l!1'inchener Allgeneine Zeitung, 309,518 117, 119. 122, 182, 214, 246-52, 254, 5-7-3, 575, 578, 587, 592, 608, 610-11, 652, 847, 854, 856, 862-63, 865-66, 868-72.
M1111icl1, 224, 228-29, 236. 238-
222, 256-59. 261-62. 291593. 296. 334. 357. 554, 707-08, 712, 768, 770, 785, 796. 875. 882-83. 897. 899-901. 932. 969.
40, 242,336, 34!. 504- 52 53335v 55! 360. 367-68. 375. 378. 384. 386. 390. 803, 812-18, 821-24, 826, 835, 837, 847. 973- 930- 985- 987- 997- 9991- 107
553. 558. 565. 573. 770. 857- 1144-45- 392. 394. 443. 469. 474-79. 481. 483. 865,1105,1111,1215,1233 09,1119-21, 1123-24,1144, 1179, 1182,
1240-41. 1398 435, 491-92, 497, 509, 511-12, 516,521, Niagara Falls, 1051 1507, 1614
Munich Congress, 522. 531-35. 535. 553- 525-26. 528. 530. 536. 548. 553. 556 Nicholas II, Czar of Russia, 52, 322, 330, Nutt, David, 414
54, 558, r6465, 568. See also Zionist 58. 564-65. 567. 569-70. 574. 576. 578. 339. 373. 394. 414. 436. 446. 450. 462.
Congress 586, 588, 591, 598-602, 605, 610, 616, 471. 484. 597. 602. 691. 773. 778. 782- Occident, 343
Munich Jewish Community, 564-65 620. 624, 631-32, 647-48. 650, 660, 666, 84, 787, 794. 842, 846, 849, 858, 860. October Conferences," 1183
Munich Jews: see Jews, Munich 675, 677-73- 705- 707- 709- 7'3- 725- 878-80, 882-83, 885, 887-89,. 901, 910. Oder, 1087, 1256
Munir Pasha. 382, 398, 712, 860 729, 769-70, 777-79, 790, 817-18, 822. 981, 1148-49, 1151, 1167-68, 1179, Odessa, 243,901, 1083, 1375, 1572
Miinster, Georg Herbert. 930 832, 837, 841, 857-58, 863-65. 880, 886. 1195. 1353. 1378. 1410. 1433. 1494. Odkolek, Baron Dr. August von, 906-07
Miinz, Sigmund, 322, 332, 352, 586. 591. 889. 391-92, 894-96. 903. 913. 915-16. 1496-97. 1509-10. 1520. 1529. 15.37- Offenbach, Jacques, 1109, 1 1 12
833.915 919. 920-21. 923. 941. 968-69. 982- 939- 39.1553. 1555. 1562. 1569. 1573 Ohnet, Georges, 920
Mur;1d,Sultan, 1615 1000, 1010, 1016, 1019, 1022-24, 1029. Niego, Josef, 742, 759 Okin; see Okun
Muraviev, Count Michael, 509, 514, 782. 1046, 1049. 1051521
1034, 1041, 1043, Niego, Mme, 759 Okolicsanyi, Sandor, 1461
1076-77, 1085. 1037
1058, 1065, 1070, Niece, Hansi, 1416 Okun, Edward, 640
784-85. 883. 887. 896-97
l\li'11*zstcg. 1625 88,1091,1101,1106,1110,1113.1123, Nietzsche, 191 Old-Newland; see/iltneuland
1\l11I11alis111,852 1126, 1136, 1139. 1151. "53- 70- "Night Watch, The" by Rembrandt, 676 Old Vienna, 308
.\lutessa1'if, 804 1202, 1204-06, 1208, 1211, 1233. 1235. Nigra, Constantino, 1088 Ollivier, Olivier-Emile, 1088
MyLo11e, 1065 1244, 1256, 1269, 1273. 1292- 34' Nihilism, Nihilists, 349, 783 Omar, 310
Myers,Asl1er. 283, 1064, 1285 1356. 1372. 1377. 1384- 1386 1393' Nikoladze, 350-51 Ophir, 642
Mytilene, 1256 1397-98, 1409, 1416-17. 1423- 14541 1812.763. 1384. 1397. 1401. 1431. 1446. Oppenheim, Josef, 240, 287-88, 300, 359,
1614.1619,1626 1452. 1457-59. 1465. 1487. 1500-01. 475.586
Nairobi, 1506 Neue Zeitung, 73,1042 1504 Oppenheim, Baron Max von, 1460-62
Naples. 760, 763-64. 767-69. 1599 Neues Wiener Tagblatt, 314, 591. 10721 Nishan Efendi, 378 Oppenheimer, Franz, 1277, 1393
Napoleon, 27, 79, 127-28, 330, 699, 795. 1085 Non-Zionists, 537, 903 Oppenheimer, Baron Ludwig von, 1001,
|l;'-~l-
L-99 Neugebauer, L.1szlo,9o3 Nordau, Max, 73, 196, 202-03, 272-73,
1203
Napoleon, Prince, 730 I\'eun1ann,\\'ilhelm, 263. 306 275-76. 284. 307. 322-23. 348-49. 352. 0112111. 12. 338. 343. 385. 452. 499-500.
Naquet, Alfred Joseph, 71 l\'eu1r1ann,B1ilow's valet, 703 357. 359. 361. 410. 414. 424-25. 430- 503, 527, 589, 639, 643, 658, 668, 670-71,
i\';1scl1;111cr.l;1ul.814.1273 .\'e'1'sky Prospect, 1533 31, 448, 466, 481, 580-81, r8385, 602.
702, 717, 766, 781, 783, 803-04, 1187,
l\".1siflasha,Al1111e<l. 1418 New Court, London, 1369 604-05, 612-13, 616-17, 620. 627, 629, 1548
.\".1tcl1owi1cl1, 367-68, 402-03 .\''u'(}I1ett(),T}1e 286, 609.612 543-44, 652, 662, 672-73, 706, 772, 779, Oriental Question, 1561
.\';1lh;111. Sir .\l.1ttl1ew, 280 New Jerusalem, 747. 753. 757 785, 805, 810-11, 852, 854, 856, 895-96, Orientals, 527
.\';1ti011;1l _\1b0r S0c1'et\', 924. 936, 962, 976, 1069, 1073, 1096,
456 New Judea, 213 Orleans, Duke of, 699
.\'.11i011;1l Fuml, 493-94, 626, 1190, 1232, New York. 486, 552, 1083, 1188, 1451- "51-53. 1155-58, 1161, 1192, 1243, Oxmanisclze Post, 344
1233- 156;". 1468, 1471, 1479. 1301- 58' $366 '45- 1248, 1254, 1373, 1385, 1401, ()sseruat0re Romano,
.\';1110n;1l 590
Tl1e:1te1,\'ien11.1.(_13 1621 42527. 1457. 1470, 1478, 1491, 1542. Ostdeutxche Rundschau, 564-65
.\'11!1'0111l;1ulc'r1!1u11;5ee]e'z1'is/1National- .\'':1' York Herald, 84. 170- 49 5m_' '5-l7-1554. 1581, 1586 Ostend, 406, 685, 1215, 1286
hill
.\';1\ 011.Joseph lie). 1074. 1158
.\".11.1i1ek, ,\\e1is. 351, 359.
414-15. 417
513-563-739
New lo1'k]u11rnal,
.\'t 21' York $1111.55:
614 N0l:\Vif|g;
T5ddeutsche
Allgemcine Zeitung, 314-
Ottoman Jewish Colonization Co. 1127. Palestinian Colonies, 352 Pcntcost, 17, 115. 555. I095. I097, 1110, Plevna, 378, 8115
Pall Mall Gazelle, 572, 595.95, 1136, I276 Plunkett, Sir Francis,
1019
1222 515 Pera, 715, 718, 724, 813, 816, 987, 1068, Pobedonostsev, Constantine, 454, 602,
Ottoman Jewish Company for Asia Palmerston, Henry John,
1519
1089,1091,1317,1325-26
I
Minor, 1174,1221 Panama Affair, 32. 63, 125, 112, 503- 6713. 696. 1195-36. 1509
733731 Pera, Mme, 872 Poborski, Dr. Louis, 803, 812, 814, 816,
Ottoman Laws, 1229 Panama Canal, 1397
Ottoman Public Debt; see Turkish Pub- Pandora's box, 733,880,969 Pereire family, 753, 1067, 1154-55,1158 821, 824
Perrault, Charles, 1119 Podgorze, 317
lie Debt Papal Nuncio in Vienna, 332, 587
Ottoman Subjects, 1582, 1626 Papiermeister, Mrs. Helene, 531, 534-33 Persia, 501.886. 915 Polacco, Giorgio, 1345
Ottoman Treasury, 1520, 1553, 1583, Paraty, Count de, 1497-99, 1500, 15% Persian Gulf, 501, r27, 602, 671, 737, 800, Mr. P01'r1'er's Son-in-Law, 1119
860 P0la11d, 347, 379, 613
1610 1507, 1510
Our Katie; see Unser Katlzclzen Paris, 3, 5-6, 8, 11, 15, 17, 25, 30, 37-8, Persian Jews; see Jews, Persian Poland, Russian, 605, 608
42-3, 45, 48, 50, 84. 112,122.124,153,
Persian Shah, 928, 1011 P01S.390.913.1626
Peru,482 Polish Jews; see Jews, Polish
Pacher, Raphael von, 297 170, 182, 194-915, 219, 238, 24143,2.17,
Pest, 11. 66, 223, 323, 327, 328, 365, 500, Politisc/Ie Korrespondenz, 592
Padishah, 1112. See also Abdul Hamid 251-52, 261, 268, 272, 284, 346, 349,
902, 958, 978-79, 986, 988-89, 1001, Pollak, Carl, 263, 298, 311
Padua, 1599, 1604 352. 376. 387. 413. 417.423.4303u 1o79,109<H32, 1101, 1182, 1215, 1249, Polna. 879
Palais Bourbon, 211, 584, 599, 621, 732. 439-40. 443. 417. 455. 459.468.4w.
480, r05, 509, 511, 514-15,519-20,523, 1531. See also Budapest Polyakov, Samuel, 988, 1083
1360 Pester Lloyd, 1084 Pope; see Leo Xlll, Pius X
Palais de Glace, 93 525, 532, 533. 580, 588, 603,61215. 622, Petala, 393
Palais Royal, 38, 71, 98 625-26, 629, 643. 672, 699, 742, 772-73.
Popper, Baron B., 370-71, 381-82
Peter's Pence, 707 Port Said, 721, 738, 750, 1394, 1400,
Palatinate, 333 795, 805-06, 808-10, 832, 849, 879, 887- Petit Champs Theatre, 713 1406-07, 1465-66
Pale of Settlement, 1525, 1535-36, 1555 88.925.928.930.934.941-4395098. Petit journal de Vienne, 837 Porte; see Sublime Porte
Palestine, 56, 133, 243, 279-80, 283-84, 990, 993, 1060-63, 1065, 1074,1o7677. Petrov, 402 Porter, Horace, 1159,1161
306. 391-11. 313. 338-39. 342. 344. 355. 1081, 1088, 1095, 1125, 1139, H11. Pharaoh, 32-33 Portugal, 64, 1505
36:. 367. 369. 378. 393. 395-96. 403. 1149-50, 1152-60, 1164, 1166, 1172. Philippopolis, 402, 1210, 1338 Portuguese government, 1487, 1493,
406.410-12.416.427.429.435.438- 1201, 1209, 1235, 1240, 1248, 1254-55.
Philippson, Franz, 1476-77, 1511-12, '499- 150:3
39.441-42.445.451-53.456.458-60. 1261-63, 1282-83, 1299, 1305. 1303 F111 Portuguese Jews; see Jews, Portuguese
477.481-83.485.491.493-95.497.500- 09, 1352, 1364, 1369, 1385, 1399- 'l1 Philo-Semites,489, Posen,221, 1513
505-06, r08, 513-14. 516-20, 523- 1337
03,
1403, 1410, 1420-22, 1434, 1433.146? Potsdam, 686-87, 694-96, 700, 716, 789.
27.536.543-44.546.550-51.566.589.
599, 602, 608, 636, 639, 642-48, 654,
70. 1476. 1478-79. 1539. 16'9'1 :l1iIr1s1r'1y,l/lili14,3_.'1,6'2,
1cca11 ral Tales, 130 91262, 1328
1001,
885,1324,1528
657, 660, 662-63, 665, 675, 678, 6848r, 1623
Paris Committee, 431, 532, 553
Pitkwick Clul)s,532l Post/inf, 436
Pottenstein, 651
690, 706-07, 710, 716-21, 728-29, 733,
Paris comm 11710, 178
P1'Cqua'1't, Georges, 673 Pousset's, 106
735-37. 739. 750. '60. 763. 765. 767-
68, 771, 775, 780, 792-93, 797-800, 802, Paris Exposition, 929 l :11]<1det-\\1ll,(x1n1te
Piper ol Hamelin, 552
Michel-Frederic, 1063
Pomanski, Israel K., 604-06, 805, 1083
Paris Jews, 1 1, 275 Prag, Joseph, 419-20, 454-55
806-10, 834-35, 814, 847-48, 860, 872-
73. 884. 897. 899. 906. 909. 917. 931.
Paris journal, 580 lP:ln(1l:?S,1426-27
ms,
Samuel, 630, 1018
Prague, 286, 526, 535, 545, 619
Parnell, Charles Stewart, 248 Prague l)iet, 1025
942-95'-957.981.990.997,1006, 1017, P1nsker,Lco_ r_1_13_5g1 Prater, 289, 475
1021-22, 1024, 1030, 1073-74, 1091,
Passover, 310 P1nt11ricchi0, 1593
P1'essbt1r'g, 308, 317
I093. II3r. 1144, 1148, 1162, 1169. Pasteur Institute, 318, 819, H51 Plraetis, ~21, 737
Primes Islands, 385
"731 1'74. 1185, 1187, 1194, 1196, Paty de Clam, Colonel, 73! Plstoia, 1607
Princess S(1uare,.11.1
Pauli, Johannes, 1379 P .
1200, 1203,
1l6(1'.:('1123(l:67' 1589-921
,
1217, 1219, 1222, 1244, 5951 '60105- Principessa T\laria" (ship), 1126
'25'129|.l293-94.1296,1302,1311', Pauncefote, Ladies, 1370 IroArn1z:n1'a, 1201
Pavl0vsk,1519-20.15221? 8
1321. I330. I351, 1362, 1361', 1369,
1375, 1382, 1410, 1473, 1,171, 1504- Payerhach, 855 123: ::r1;rC011c()r(le,
ire, 11
Plato, 668, 1357
~63 Promised Land, The, 3, 13,
64,101-02,105,115,133,146,l51.153.
20, 27-29.
141910. 1419.
fkwriu. 698. 716. 732-33. 783. 794.
Rohling, August, 1019 .1 800, 827, 831, 849, 851, 878, 881, 883,
Ravenna, Felice, 1591, 1605
Red Sea, 518
Rollenhagen, Georg, 623
Roman Catholic Church, 450. 5916'4
.1%Lf3"38"455-'45:.1467-70. 903.9116.910.915.9211.931.1188.
22, 1073, 1083, 1148-49, 1109, 119.-)_
1021-
Reeves, John,
Rel1ov0t,495,742
1067 734.899.1594-95.1603-04
Roman Curia, 401, 592. 512. 932- S a
_no -413 3). 1,311,
R 01 schild 1620-22
F'1mily
(ouncil
1200, 124;, 1252-53, 1291, 1301,
1356.
.
73+R1
J