Trigo Analytic Integral Calc Review Presentation

Prepared by:
Prepared by: ENGR. HAROLD B. BORJA, PME

I. Right and Oblique Triangles
II. Perimeters and Areas of Triangle
III. Problems Involving Triangles
IV. Trigonometric Identities
V. Inverse Trigonometric Identities
c2 = c12 2 + c6 2
I. RIGHT AND OBLIQUE TRIANGLES:
1 The sides of a right triangle are c2 = c2 24c + 144 + c2 12c + 36
in arithmetic progression whose c2 36c + 180 = 0
common difference is 6. Find
the hypotenuse. 36 36 2 4 1 180
c=
2 1
c
a = c 12 c = 30 units; c = 6 units
Thus,
b=c6
2 c = 30 units
2 2
c =a +b
3 In a triangle, find the side c if
I. RIGHT AND OBLIQUE TRIANGLES: the angle C = 100o, side b = 20
2 A ladder 5 m long leans on a and side a = 15.
wall and makes an angle of 30o a = 15
with the horizontal. Find the b = 20
100o
vertical height from the top to c=?
the ground. 2 2 2
c = a + b 2ab cos C
5m 2 2 2
c = 15 + 20 2 15 20 cos 100o
h=?
30o c = 27 u
h = 5 sin 30o = 2.5 m
x
35o 13o
I. RIGHT AND OBLIQUE TRIANGLES: 50 h
50 m
4 A PLDT tower and a monument h=?
stand on a level plane. The
angles of depression of the top PLDT Tower
x Monument
and bottom of the monument 50 50h

viewed from the top of the of x= =
tan 35 tan 13
the PLDT tower are 13o and 35o
respectively. The height of the 50 tan 13
h = 50 = 33.51 m
tower is 50 m. Find the height of tan 35
the monument.

Tower
I. RIGHT AND OBLIQUE TRIANGLES:

h=?
5 A man finds the angle of
elevation of the top of the tower 30o 60o
to be 30o. He walks 85 m A 85 m B x
nearer the tower and finds its h h
angle of elevation to be 60o. x= ; 85 + x =
tan 60 o
tan 30o
What is the height of the tower?
h h
85 + =
tan 60 tan 30o
o
h = 73.61 m

a+b+c 157+195+210
II. PERIMETERS AND AREAS OF s= = = 281
2 2
6 TRIANGLE:
The sides of a triangle are 195, A = s sa sb sc
157, and 210 respectively. What
is the area of the triangle? A = 281 281157 281195 281210
A = 14,586.21 u2
b = 195 a = 157
c = 210

II. PERIMETERS AND AREAS OF
7 TRIANGLE: Let, P = 69 m
In triangle BCD, BC = 25 m, and CD P=b+c+d
= 10 m. The perimeter of the 69 = 10 + c + 25
triangle maybe:
c = 34 < 35
a. 69 m b. 70 m c. 71 m d. 72 m
Thus,
P = 69 m
c<b+d
D B
b = 10 m
C d = 25 m
C
b = 180 m a = 130 m
II. PERIMETERS AND AREAS OF x
8 TRIANGLE: A c/2 = 95 m c/2 = 95 m B
The sides of a triangular lot are c = 190 m
130 m, 180 m and 190 m. This b2 = a2 + c2 2ab cos B
lot is to be divided by a line 2 2 2
180 = 130 + 190 2 130 190 cos B
bisecting the longest side and B = 65.35o
drawn from the opposite vertex. x2 = a2 + (c/2)2 2a(c/2) cos B
Find the length of this line. x2 = 1302 + (95)2 2(130)(95) cos 65.35o
x = 124.99 m 125 m

a+b+c 8+10+14
s= = = 16
2 2
III. PROBLEMS INVOLVING
9 TRIANGLES: A = s sa sb sc
The sides of a triangle are 8 A = 16 168 1610 1614
cm, 10 cm, and 14 cm.
Determine the radius of the A = 39.19 cm2
inscribed and circumscribing abc 8 10 14
circle. R= = = 7.14 cm
R 4A 4 39.19
b = 10 cm a = 8 cm
r
A 39.19
r= = = 2.45 cm
c = 14 cm s 16
11
III. PROBLEMS INVOLVING Find the area of the shaded
10 TRIANGLES: portion as shown:
6 cm
Find the area of the shaded 8 cm r
portion of the two concentric 2R = 2r + 8
circles whose chord outside the R=r+4 6 cm
small circle is 10 cm. 10 R2 = (r + 4)2 = r2 + 8r + 16 R
5 cm r R2 r2 = 8r + 16 = 8(r + 2)
R
r
Ashaded = (R2 r2) = 8 (r + 2)
R
Let, r = 5 cm (by inspection)
R2 r2 = 25 Ashaded = 8(5 + 2) cm2 = 56 cm2
Ashaded = (R2 r2) = 25 cm2
IV. TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES:
III. PROBLEMS INVOLVING 13
12 TRIANGLES: If tan x = 1/2, tan y = 1/3. What
Find the radius of the small is the value of tan (x + y)?
circle as shown:
4m tan x + tan y
tan(x + y) =
4+r 8m 1 tan x tan y
4r
r
45 o
. r tan(x + y) =
1/2 + 1/3
1 (1/2)(1/3)
tan(x + y) = 1
4 r = (4 + r)sin 45 o
r = 0.686 m
V. INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC
IV. TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES: IDENTITIES:
15 Solve for x in the equation: arctan (x
14
+ 1) + arctan (x 1) = arctan (12).
Simplify cos (30o A) cos (30o
+ A) as a function of A only.
Let, A = arctan (x + 1); tan A = x + 1
B = arctan (x 1); tan B = x 1
cos (30o A) cos (30o + A) C = arctan 12 ; tan C = 12
A+B=C
= (cos 30o cos A + sin 30o sin A) tan (A + B) = tan C
2x
= 12
1 (x 1)
2
(cos 30o cos A sin 30o sin A) tan A + tan B
= tan C 6x2 + x 12 = 0
= 2sin 30o sin A 1 tan A tan B
(x + 1) + (x 1) x = 1.333
= 12
= sin A 1 (x + 1)(x 1) x = -1.5
2
The point (x, 1) is 2 5 units from (2,
I. DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO POINTS 3), find x.
1
Find the distance between A(4, d = (x2 x1)2 + (y2 y1)2
-3) and B(-2, 5).
2 5 = (x2)2 + (13)2
X
d = (x2 x1 + (y2 y1
)2 )2 B(-2, 5) 20 = (x2 4x + 4) + 4 X
d= (4+2)2 + (35)2
d=?
x2 4x 12 = 0 A(2, 3)
d=2 5 d=2 5
Y
(x + 2)(x 6) = 0
d = 10 u A(4, -3) B(x,1) B(x,1) Y
x = -2 and 6

4
Determine the coordinates of the point
II. DIVISION OF A LINE SEGMENT which is three-fifths of the way from
3 the point (2, -5) to the point (-3, 5).
The segment from (-1, 4) to (2, -2) Y
is extended three times its own

r 2 x 2 x 1 B(-3, 5)
length. Find the terminal point. = P(x, y)
Y
r1 x x1
3 X
5r 3 2 r =r r =
51r
=
2
A(-1, 4)
3r x 2 r2 = y2 y1
r2 x x 1 r2 y y1 r =r
x = -1 r1 y y 1 A(2, -5)
=
1
r1 x2 x 1 = X
r1 y2 y1 B(2, -2)
5r 5 + 5 Thus,
4r x + 1 4r y 4 r = 4r =
=
2
3r y + 5 P(-1, 1)
r 2+1 =
r 2 4 Thus, P(x, y) y=1
x = 11 y = -20
P(11, -20)
IV. AREAS OF POLYGONS BY
III. MIDPOINT OF A LINE COORDINATES
6 Given 3 vertices of a triangle whose
5
The line segment connecting (x, coordinates are A(1, 1), B(3, -3) and
6) and (9, y) is bisected by the C(5, -3). Find the area of the triangle.
Y
point (7, 3). Find the value of x
Y 1 x1 x2 x3 x1
and y. A(x, 6)
A=
2 y1 y2 y3 y1 A(1, 1)
1 1 3 5 1 X
P(7, 3) A=
x2 + x1 y2 + y1 2 1 3 3 1
x m= ym= X B(3, -3)
2 2 B(9, y)
1
C(5, -3)
9+x 3=y+6
A= (1)(3)+(3)(3)+(5)(1)
2
7= 2
2 A = 4 u2
x=5 y=0
V. STRAIGHT LINE
IV. AREAS OF POLYGONS BY 8 A line passes through (1, -3) and
COORDINATES (-4, 2). What is the equation of
7
In a Cartesian coordinates, the the line?
Y
coordinates of a quadrilateral
are (1, 1), (0, 8), (4, 5) and (-3, x x1 x2 x1
Y = B(-4, 2)
4). What is the area? y y1 y2 y1 P(x, y)
X
C(0, 8)
D(-3, 4) B(4, 5) x 1 4 1 A(1, -3)
1 x1 x2 x3 x4 x1 =
A=
2 y1 y2 y3 y4 y1 A(1, 1) X
y+3 2+3
A=
1 1 4 0 3 1 5(x 1) = -5(y + 3)
2 1 5 8 4 1
1
A = 25 u2 5x + 5y + 10 = 0
A= (1)(5)+(4)(8)+(0)(4))+(3)(1) y=x2
2 x+y+2 =0
10 What is the equation of the line
V. STRAIGHT LINE that passes through (4, 0) and is
9 parallel to the line x y 2 = 0?
What is the x-intercept of the
Y
line passing through (1, 4) and
xy2 =0
(4, 1)? Y xy2=0 L
y=x2 1
A(1, 4)
x x1 x2 x 1 y = mx + b; m = 1 P(4, 0)
X
=
y y1 y2 y 1
B(4, 1)
X x y C = 0; @ P(4,0) L x y C = 0
2
a
a1 41 P(a, 0)
40C =0
=
04 14 C =4
a=5 xy4 =0
a 2 + b2 = 5 2
V. STRAIGHT LINE a2 + b2 = 5
11 4b2
A line passes through point (2, 2). + b2 = 5
b 4b + 4
2
Find the equation of the line if the b4 4b3 + 3b2 + 20b 20 = 0

length of the segment intercepted by By Trial and Error,
the coordinate axis is equal to the b = 2 ; a=1
square root of 5. Y
b=1; a = -2
5 x y x y
x y a+b=1 a+b=1
P(2, 2)
+
a b = 1 A(a, 0) X
5 x y x y
2 2 B(0, -b) + =1 + =1
+ = 1 1 2 2 1
a b 2x y 2 = 0 x 2y + 2 = 0
2b 4b 2
a= a 2=
b2 b2 4b + 4 Prepared by: ENGR. HAROLD B. BORJA, PME
VII. DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO
VI. DISTANCE BETWEEN A POINT PARALLEL LINES
13 Find the distance between the
12 AND A LINE
Find the distance from the lines, 3x + y 12 = 0 and 3x + y
line 4x 3y + 5 = 0 to the 4 = 0.
point (2, 1). Y 3x + y 12 = 0
Y
4x 3y + 5 = 0 C1 C 2
d= L1
d A2 + B2 d
Ax1 + By1 + C P(2, 1) X
d= X
12 + 4
A2 + B2 d= L2
(3)2 + (1)2 3x + y 4 = 0
4(2) 3(1) + 5
d= 8
(4)2 + (3)2 d=
10
d=2
IX. CIRCLE
VIII. ANGLE FORMED BY TWO LINES 15 Find the equation of the circle
14 Find the angle from the line whose center is at (3, -5) and
2x + y 8 = 0 to the line x + whose radius is 4.
3y + 4 = 0. 2x + y 8 = 0
Y
Y
L1 (x h)2 + (y k)2 = r2
2x + y 8 = 0 L1 L2 (x 3)2 + (y + 5)2 = 42
y = -2x + 8; m1 = -2 X
x + 3y + 4 = 0 L2 (x2 6x + 9) + r=4
X
3x + y 4 = 0
1 4 1 (y2 + 10y + 25) = 16 C(3, -5)
y = x ; m2 =
3 3 3 x2 + y2 6x + 10y + 18 = 0
m2 m1 (1/3) (2)
tan = = =1
1 + m1m2 1 +(2)(1/3)
= 45o
17 Find the value of k for which the
IX. CIRCLE equation x2 + y2 + 4x 2y k = 0
16 What is the center of the represents a point circle.
curve x2 + y2 2x 4y 31
= 0? Y
x2 + + 4x 2y k = 0
y2
Y
(x2 + 4x + 4) +
x2 + y2 2x 4y 31 = 0 r r=0
(y2 2y + 1) = k + 4 + 1 C(h, k)
C(h, k) X
(x2 2x + 1) + X
(x + 2)2 + (y 1)2 = k + 5
(y2 4y + 4) = 31 + 1 + 4
r2 = k + 5; r = 0 x2 + y2 + 4x 2y k = 0
(x 1)2 + (y 2)2 = 36 x2 + y2 2x 4y 31 = 0
k = -5
(x 1)2 + (y 2)2 = 62
(x h)2 + (y k)2 = r2
C(1, 2)
19 Find the equation of the parabola
X. PARABOLA with vertex at (5, -2) and focus at
18 Find the equation of the (5, -4).
axis of symmetry of the Y
function y = 2x2 7x + 5. Y
V(5, -2); h = 5 & k = -2
y = 2x2 7x + 5
F(5, -4); x = 5 & y = -4
y = 2x2 7x + 5 V(h, k) X
7 X
a = y k = (-4) (-2) = -2 a
2 x2 x = y 5
2 V(h, k)
2
x h = 4a y k F(x, y)
7 49 49
2 x x+
2 =y5+ 2
x 5 = 4 2 y + 2
2 16 8 x=h
2
7 9 7 x2 10x + 25 = -8y 16
2 x =y+ x=
4 8 4 x2 10x + 8y + 41 = 0
2
7 1 9 4x 7 = 0
x = y+
4 2 8
X. PARABOLA x2 = -4ay; @ P(32, -8)
20 An arch 18 m high has the form 322 = -4a(-8)
of parabola with a vertical axis. a = 32
The length of a horizontal beam x2 = -4ay; @ P(x, -18)
placed across the arch 8 m
x2 = -4(32)(-18)
from the top is 64 m. Find the x = 48 m
width of the arch at the bottom.
V(0, 0)
2x = 96 m
8 32
32 (32, -8)
(-32, -8)
(0, -8)
10
(-x, -18) (x, -18)
2x = ?
22 A parabola has its focus at
X. PARABOLA (7,-4) and directrix y = 2. Find
21 Find the location of the focus of its equation.
Y
the parabola y2 + 4x 4y 8 = 0. y=2
Y
a=3 X
y2 + 4x 4y 8 = 0 2a = 6
V(7,-1)
F(x,y) V(3,2)
y 4y = -4x + 8
2
a
X F(7,-4)
y2 4y + 4 = -4x + 8 + 4 (x h)2 = -4a(y k)
(y 2)2 = -4x + 12 y2 + 4x 4y 8 = 0 (x 7)2 = -12(y + 1)
(y 2)2 = -4(x 3) h = 3; k = 2 x2 14x + 49 = -12y 12
-4a = -4; a = 1 x2 14x + 12y + 61 = 0
x = h a = 3 (1) = 2 ; y = k = 2
F(x, y) F(2, 2)
24 An ellipse with an eccentricity
XI. ELLIPSE of 0.65 and has one of its foci
23 The lengths of the major and 2 units from the center. Find
minor axes of an ellipse are 10 the length of the latus rectum.
Y
m and 8 m, respectively. Find e = 0.65
a a
the distance between theY foci. b a
2b X
b F1(-c,0) F2(c,0)
a a
a a c=2c=2
b b c c 2
2b = 8 X e= a; a=e= = 3.0769 2a
c b F1(-c,0) F2(c,0) 0.65
2a = 10; a = 5 c c b = a2 c2
2a = 10
2b = 8; b = 4 b = (3.0769)2 (2)2 = 2.338
c = a2 b2 = 5 2 42 = 3 2
2b 2(2.338)
2
2c = 6 LR = a = = 3.55 u
3.0769
26 Find the length of latus rectum
XI. ELLIPSE x2 y2
25 Find the major axis of the ellipse for the ellipse + = 1.
64 16
x2 + 4y2 2x 8y + 1 = 0.
x2 y2
x2 + 4y 2x 8y + 1 = 0 From, + =1
a2 b2
General Equation: a2 = 64 ; a = 8
Ax2 + Cy2 Dx + Ey + F = 0 b2 = 16 ; b = 4
Then,
Thus,
a= C= 4=2 2 2
Thus, 2b 2(4)
LR = a = = 4 units
Major Axis = 2a = 2(2) 8
= 4 units
XI. ELLIPSE 2a = 186,000,000 ;
a = 93,000,000 mi
27 The major axis of the elliptical Then,
path in which the earth moves
1
around the sun is approximately c = ae = 93,000,000
60
186,000,000 miles and the c = 1,550,000 mi
eccentricity of the ellipse is 1/60. Thus,
Determine the apogee of the Apogee = a + c = 94,550,000 mi
a a
earth. e=
1
60
c c
Perigee
Apogee = a + c a-c

29 How far from the x-axis is the
XII. HYPERBOLA focus F of the hyperbola
28 Find the eccentricity of the x2 2y2 + 4x + 4y + 4 = 0?
curve 9x2 4y2 36x + 8y = F1(-2,2.73)
4.
x2 2y2 + 4x + 4y + 4 = 0 C(-2,1) c a c = 1.73
9x2 4y2 36x + 8y = 4 b
Ax2 Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0 c = 1.73
Ax2 Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0 D 4 X-axis
a= C= 4=2 h= = = -2
2A 2(1) F1(-2,-0.73)
b= A= 9=3 E 4
k= = =1 c 3
2C 2(2) e = = = 1.73
c = a2 +b2 = 22 +32 = 13 b= C= 2
a 1
D1 = a + c = 1 + 1.73 = 2.73
c 13
e= = = 1.80 a = A = 1 = 1 D2 = a c = 1 1.73 = -0.73
a 2
c = 1+2 = 3
31 What is the equation of the
XII. HYPERBOLA asymptote of the hyperbola
Find the semi-transverse axis of
30 x2 y2 b
y=ax
x2 y2 = 1?
9 4
the hyperbola = 1.
9 4 c
c b
c 2 2 b a
b x y
c b =1 a
a 9 4
a
x2 y2 x2 y2 Assymptote
=1 =1
9 4 Semi-transverse axis
a2 b2 The Assymptote equation,
x2 y2 a2 = 9 ; a = 3 y = b x = 2 x
=1 b2 = 4 ; b = 2 a 3
a 2 2
b 3y = 2x
a2 = 9; a = 3 2x 3y = 0
Semi-transverse axis = a = 3
33 Find the polar coordinates for
XIII. POLAR COORDINATES SYSTEM the point whose rectangular
3 coordinate of (-6,-8). Y
32 Transform r =
3 + 2cos
into
x O
Cartesian coordinates. 3 Pole
X
r= y
3 + 2cos Point (-6,-8), r
3r + 2r cos = 3
r = x2 +y2 ; x = r cos r = 6 2 + 8 2 (r,)
r = 36 + 64 = 100 = 10
3 x2 +y2 + 2x = 3 8
= tan -1 = 53.13o
6
3 x2 +y2 = 2x + 3 = 180o + 53.13o = 223.13o
(r, ) (10,223.13o)
9(x2 + y2) = 9 12x + 4x2
5x2 + 9y2 +12x 9 = 0
Let, u = (4 + x2), n = -3/2
I. DEFINITE AND INDEFINITE INTEGRAL du = 2x dx
1 n+1
x dx un du =
u
Evaluate . n+1
+C
3/2
4+x2
a. -(4+x2)-1/2 + C b. -(12+x2)1/2 + C x dx 1 3/2
= 4+x2 2x dx
c. (4+x2)1/2 + C d. (4+x2)3/2 + C 3/2 2
4+x2
1/2
1 4+x2
= +C
2 1/2
x dx 3/2
= 4+x2 x dx = (4+x2)1/2 + C
3/2
4+x2

dx 2sec2 d
=
I. DEFINITE AND INDEFINITE INTEGRAL 3/2 3/2
dx 4+x2 4+4tan2
2 Evaluate .
3/2 2sec2 d
4+x2 =
x x 8sec3
a. +C b. +C
4 x2+4 4 x2+4 1
= cos d
1 1 4
c. +C d. +C 1
4 x2+4 4 x2+4 = sin + C
4
x
= +C
Let, x = 2 tan , x2 = 4 tan2 x2 +4 4 x2 +4
x
dx = 2sec2 d x
2
sin =
1 + tan2 = sec2 x2 +4
4 e
Evaluate 1 ln x dx.
I. DEFINITE AND INDEFINITE INTEGRAL a. Infinity b. 0
3 exdx c. 1 d. e
Evaluate x .
e +1 dx
Let, u = ln x, du = x
a. ln (ex + 1) + C b. ln2 (ex + 1) + C
dv = dx, v = x
c. ln (e-x + 1) + C d. ln2 (e-x + 1) + C
x2 x2
x1 u dv = v du x1 v du
e e
Let, u = + 1
ex du dx
= ln u + C ln x dx = x ln x x
du = ex dx u
x
1 1
ex dx = x ln x x
e
= ln (ex + 1) + C 1
ex +1 = e ln e e - ln 1 1 = 1
I. DEFINITE AND INDEFINITE INTEGRAL
5 Evaluate 6 x x5 12 dx.
5
a. 0.456 b. 0.708
c. 0.587 d. 0.672
Let, u = x, du = dx
1 x2 x2
dv = (x 5) , v = (x 5)13 dx
12 x1 u dv = v du x1 v du
13
6 6
1 1 x(x 5)13 x5 14
x x5 12 dx = x (x 5)13 x5 13 dx = = 0.456
13 13 13 13 14
5 5
5
II. WALLIS FORMULA 2 2
/2 (m 1)(m 3)...or (n 1)(n 3)...or
6 Evaluate /6 cos8 3A dA. sinm u cosn u du = 1 1 ()
2
0 0 (m + n)(m + n 2)...or
35 125 1
a. b.
768 768 Where: = /2, if m and n are both even
45 5 = 1, otherwise
c. d.
786 768
du
Let, u = 3A, du = 3dA, dA =
3
When: A = 0; u = 0

A= ; u=
6 2
/6 /2 du 1 (7)(5)(3)(1) 35
cos8 3A dA =1 8
cos u = =
3 (8)(6) 4)(2) 2 768

0 0 3
II. WALLIS FORMULA /2 (m 1)(m 3)...
2
or (n 1)(n 3)...
2
or
7 sinm u cosn u du = 1 1 ()
/2 2
Evaluate 0 12sin5 x cos5 x dx.
0 (m + n)(m + n 2)...or
1
a. 0.20 b. 0.25 Where: = /2, if m and n are both even
c. 0.50 d. 0.35 = 1, otherwise
/2 /2
5
12sin x cos5 x dx 5
=12 sin x cos5 x dx
0 0
(4)(2)(4)(2)
=12 (1)
(10)(8)(6) 4)(2)
= 0.20
III. DEFINITE DOUBLE INTEGRAL
8 Evaluate 1 r sin u du dr.
0 0
a. 1 b. 0
1 1
c. d.
2 3
1
1 r 2
1
r sin u du dr = cos u r dr = 2 r 2 =1
0 0 0 2 0
0

IV. DEFINITE TRIPLE INTEGRAL
9 2 1 /2 2
Evaluate 0 0 0 z r sin u du dr dz.
2 5 4 1
a. b. c. d.
3 3 3 3
2 1 /2 2 1 2 1
/2 2
z r2 sin u du dr dz = cos u r dr z dz =2 r2 dr z dz
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
2 2
r3 1 2 2 z2 2 4
=2 z dz = z dz = =
3 0 3 3 2 0 3
0 0
Y (4, 2)
y2 = x dx
4
V. PLANE AREAS
10 What is the area bounded by the A=2 y dx (0, 0)
2y X
curve y2 = x and the line x = 4? 0 x=4
32 64 34 16 4 (4, -2)
a. b. c. d.
3 3 7 3 2 3/2 4 32 2
Y (4, 2) A=2 x dx =2 x = u
2 y2 = x 3 0 3
dy 0
A= (4 x) dy 4- x Y (4, 2)
X
(0, 0) y2 = x
2 x=4
4
2 (4, -2) (0, 0)
4 X
y3 2 x=4
A= (4 y2)dy= 4y 2 2 32 2
3 2 A = bh = (4)(4) = u (4, -2)
2 3 3 3
(2)3 (2)3 32 2
A = 4(2) - 4(2) = u
3 3 3 Prepared by: ENGR. HAROLD B. BORJA, PME
1 (10)2
V. PLANE AREAS A= + 10(10) = 75 u2
2 2
11 Find the area bounded by the
line x 2y + 10 = 0, the x-axis,
the y-axis and x = 10.
a. 75 b. 18 c. 45 d. 36
Y h2 = 10
x 2y + 10 = 0 (0, 5) (10, 10) h1 = 5
10 y
(10, 0) 1 b = 10
x + 10 (0, 0) dx
X A = b(h1+h2)
A= y dx y= x = 10
2
2 1
0 A = (10)(5+10) = 75 u2
10 2
x + 10 1 x2 10
A= dx = + 10x
2 2 2 0
0
The point of intersection,
ycurve 1 = ycurve 2 8 x2 x2
V. PLANE AREAS 2
=
2
12 Find the area bounded by the x2 = 4; x1 = -2 & x2 = 2
parabolas x2 2y = 0 and x2 + 2y 2 2
8 = 0. x3 2
A= y dx = 4 x2 dx = 4x
32 16 20 64 3 2
a. b. c. d. 2 2
3 3 3 3 (2)3 (2)3 32 2
Y x2 + 2y -8 = 0 A = 4(2) - 4(2) = u
V(0, 4) dx
3 3 3
P1(x1, y1) y P2(x2, y2) Y x2 + 2y -8 = 0

2 V(0, 4) dx
A = 2( bh)
V(0, 0)
X 3 P1(x1, y1)
h=2
P2(x2, y2)
b=4
x2 x2 2y = 0 4 32 2
A = (4)(2) = u X
A= y dx 3 3 x2 2y = 0 V(0, 0)
8 x2 x2
y = yU yL = = 4 x2
x1 2 2
x2 x2
VI. VOLUME OF SOLIDS BY REVOLUTION
13 Given the area bounded by the curve V= R2 dx = y2 dx
y2 = x, the line x = 4 and x-axis. What x1 x1
is the volume generated when this 2
area is revolved about the x-axis? x2 2
V= x dx =
2 0
Y (4, 2) 0
dx y2 = x dx
22
R=y y Axis of revolution V= = 2 u
X 2
(0, 0)
x=4
(4, -2)

3
VI. VOLUME OF SOLIDS BY REVOLUTION V = 4 (3 x) 12x dx
14 The area bounded by the curve y2 = 0
12x and the line x = 3 is revolved 3
about the line x = 3. What is the V = 4 (3 12 x1/2 12 x3/2) dx
volume generated? Axis of revolution
0
Y (3, 6) x3/2 x5/2 3
y2 = 12x dx V = 4 3 12 12
dx 3x 3/2 5/2 0
y
y X (3) 5/2
(0, 0) V = 4 2 12 (3)3/2 12
x=3 5/2
x2
(3, -6)
V = 180.955 u3
V = 2 2 (3 x)y dx
x1 y = 12x

x2 2 4
dy x2
VII. LENGTH OF ARC S= 1+
dx
dx = 1+
25x2
dx
15 Determine the length of the arc x1 1
from x = 1 to x = 4 of the curve x2 + 4 4
25x2+x2 dx
y2 = 25. x2 + y2 = 25 Y S= dx = 5
(1, y1) x=4 25x 2
25x2
1 1
dS (4, y2) x
dy (0, 0) 4
X
S = 5 Arcsin
5 1
x2 + y2
= 25 dx (4, y2)
dy 4 1
2x + 2y = 0 (1, y1) dS S = 5 Arcsin Arcsin
dx 5 5
dy x
= - ; y = 25x2 x=1 S = 207.97 u
dx y
dy x dy 2 x2
=- =
dx 25x2 dx 25x2

x2 2
dy
VIII. SURFACE AREA BY REVOLUTION A= 1+
dx
dx 2d
Determine the surface area x1
16 4
generated if the line segment 9
intercepted by the coordinate axes A= 1+ dx 2x
16
is revolved about the y-axis. 0
Assume the equation of the line is 5 5 x2 4
A= x dx =
3x + 4y 12 = 0. Y 2 2 2 0
5 42
3x + 4y 12 = 0 A=
(0, 3) 2 2
3x + 4y 12 = 0 5
3 d=x
dy y (4, 0) A = 20 u2
3+4 =0 X
dx 4 dx
dy 3 dy 2 9
=- =
dx 4 dx 16
y2
IX. WORK BY INTEGRATION W= Fnet (20 y) dy

The natural length of a spring is 10 y1
17 y2
cm. A force of 50 N will stretch it to W = Fnet (20 y) dy
a total length of 15 cm. Find the y1
work done in stretching it from its 20
original length to a total length of 20 W = 16.67 (20 y) dy
cm. 15
y2 20
W = 16.67 20y
F2 F1
10 cm 2 15
y2 = y1
y1 = 15 cm
y2 = 20 cm 202 152
W = 16.67 20(20) 20(15)
F2 50 F1 = 50 N 2 2
=
20 15 F2 = ?
Fnet = F2 F1 W = 208.375 N cm
F2 = 66.67 N
Fnet = 16.67 N
y2
IX. WORK BY INTEGRATION W= dV (15 y)

A conical vessel is 12 m across the y1
18 y2
top and 15 m deep. If it contains
water to a depth of 10 m, find the W= (x2 dy)(15 y)
work in pumping the liquid to the y1 15
top of the vessel. 6 m 6m W = x2 (15 y) dy
10
x=4m y2 15
15 y
W = 493.1 15y
x 6 dy 2 10
15 m
y = 15 y = 10 m
152 102
6 W = 493.1 15(15) 15(10)
x= y 2 2
15
kN W = 6,163.75 kN m
6 x = (4) (9.81) = 493.1 m
2 2
x = (10) = 4
15
x2 x2 4
x2 1
A x = x y dx = x dx = x3 dx
X. CENTROIDS AND MOMENT OF INERTIA 4 4
x1 x1 0
19 The curve x2 = 4y is bounded by 1 x4 4 1 44
the line x = 4 and x-axis. What is Ax= = = 16 u3
4 4 0 4 4
the centroid and moment of inertia 16
of this area with respect to x and y- x= =3u
16/3
axis?
x=4 y2 y2
Y 1 1
Ay= y y dy = y2 dy
x2 2 2
x2 = 4y y= dx (4, 4) y1 y1
4
x2 y 1 y3 4 1
V(0, 0) y Ay= = 43 = 10.67 u3
A= y dx x X
(4, 0)
2 3 0 6
x1 4 x2 = 4y 10.67
y= =2u
x2 1 x3 4 1 43 16 16/3
A= dx = = = u2
4 4 3 0 4 3 3
0 Prepared by: ENGR. HAROLD B. BORJA, PME
x2 4 4
1 2 1 1 x2 3
X. CENTROIDS AND MOMENT OF INERTIA Ix = y y dx = y3 dx = dx
3 3 3 4
19 The curve x2 = 4y is bounded by x1 0 0
the line x = 4 and x-axis. What is 1 x7 4 1 47
Ix = 3 = 3 = 12.19 u4
the centroid and moment of inertia 3(4 ) 7 0 3(4 ) 7
of this area with respect to x and y- x2 4
axis? 1
x=4 Iy = x2 y dx = x4 dx
Y 4
x1 0
x2 1 x5 4 1 45
x2 = 4y y= dx (4, 4) Iy =
4 =
4 5 0 4 5 = 51.2 u4
y2 y
V(0, 0) y
A= y dx x X
(4, 0)
y1 4 x 2 = 4y
x2 1 y3 4 1 43 16
A= dx = = = u2
4 4 3 0 4 3 3
0 Prepared by: ENGR. HAROLD B. BORJA, PME

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Prepared by:

Prepared by: ENGR. HAROLD B. BORJA, PME

and bottom of the monument 50 50h

Prepared by: ENGR. HAROLD B. BORJA, PME

I. RIGHT AND OBLIQUE TRIANGLES:

Prepared by: ENGR. HAROLD B. BORJA, PME

Prepared by: ENGR. HAROLD B. BORJA, PME

Prepared by: ENGR. HAROLD B. BORJA, PME

Prepared by: ENGR. HAROLD B. BORJA, PME

is extended three times its own

Find the equation of the line if the b4 4b3 + 3b2 + 20b 20 = 0

Prepared by: ENGR. HAROLD B. BORJA, PME

Prepared by: ENGR. HAROLD B. BORJA, PME

Prepared by: ENGR. HAROLD B. BORJA, PME

P1(x1, y1) y P2(x2, y2) Y x2 + 2y -8 = 0

Prepared by: ENGR. HAROLD B. BORJA, PME

Prepared by: ENGR. HAROLD B. BORJA, PME

Prepared by: ENGR. HAROLD B. BORJA, PME

IX. WORK BY INTEGRATION W= Fnet (20 y) dy

IX. WORK BY INTEGRATION W= dV (15 y)

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