Professional Documents
Culture Documents
and Maintenance
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page3
Management Entities
The MA5608T supports two OSS
management entities
CLI (Command Line Interface ) PC
EMS
agent
Serial port
Remote Telnet
CLI SNMP
SNMP (Simple Network Agent Agent
Management Protocol) agent
Graphic user interface (GUI) MIB
iManager U2000 BMS
System Platform
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page4
Connect to the System
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page5
Login System-Serial Port Mode
CON
ETH
GE
PC
Run Hyper terminal in the computer and set the correct parameters
Hyper
Start All Programs Accessories Communication
Terminal
Hypertrm.exe
Bit per Second :9600
Data Bit:8
Parity: None
Stop Bit:1
Flow Control: None
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page6
Login System-Telnet Mode
Ethernet
FE cable LAN
MCU
CON
ETH
GE
Outband PC
Uplink Port
Inband IP
PC
MCU
CON
ETH
GE
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page7
Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page8
Command Line Modes
The MA5608T provides multiple
command modes to implement BTV mode
hierarchical protection for preventing MA5608T(BTV)#
interface... quit
return
Port/Interface mode
MA5608T(config-if-...)#
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page9
Obtain Help Information
Obtain Help Information
MA5608T(config)#interface ?
MCU the control card mode
M-ETH the outband maintenance Ethernet port mode
OPF the P2P FE port mode
....
MA5608T(config)#interface [Enter]
{MCU<K>|giu<K>|opf<K>|eth<K>|adsl<K>|shl<K>|gpon<K>
|emu<K>|vdsl<K>|oam<K>|top<K>|tunnel<K>|null<K>|met
h<K>|vlanif<K>|loopback<K> }:
Intelligent matching
MA5608T>ena [space/Tab]
MA5608T>enable
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page11
Display History Commands
MA5608T(config)#history-command max-size
{ sizevalue<U><1,100> }:50
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page12
CLI Command Control Characters
Deletes the characters before the cursor
Press <Backspace >
Moves the cursor to the left / right of one character
Press <Left arrow key or Ctrl A>
Press <Right arrow key or Ctrl D>
Displays history commands
Press <Up/Down arrow key / >
Press < Ctrl P/ Ctrl O>
Enter display history command
Suspends the display and the running of commands
Press < Q or Ctrl C>
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page13
Command Line Parameter Meaning
Character Meaning
<K> Keyword
<S> Character string. Information following it is the length of the character string to be entered.
<I> IP address
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page14
Command Syntax and Format
Format Description
{ x | y | ... } Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One is selected.
[ x | y | ... ] Alternative items that are optional are grouped in square brackets and separated by
vertical bars. One or none is selected.
example:
Command format: ip address ip-addr { mask-length | mask-ipaddr } [ sub ]
[ description text ]
MA5608T(config-if-vlanif10)# ip address 202.38.160.1 25
voip_service
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page15
CLI Error Prompts
Unknown command The entered command or keyword is not found, the parameter
type is incorrect or the parameter value exceeds the threshold.
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page16
Questions
Q: How many Super users are there in the MA5608T?
A:
A:
A:
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page17
Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page18
Contents
3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance
3.1 User Account Management
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page19
User Profile and User
User A
All these users can login to the
User Profile 1
User B MA5608T from 8:00AM to 5:00PM,
and the user account validity is
three months
User C
User G
All these users can login to the
User Profile 2 MA5608T from 10:00AM to 3:00
User H PM, and the user account validity is
one month
User K
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page20
User Authorities
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page21
User Management (1/8)
Query all the user profiles
MA5608T(config)#display terminal user-profile
{all<K> | name <K>}:all
-------------------------------------------------
User profile name : root
--------------------------------------------------
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page22
User Management (2/8)
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page23
User Management (3/8)
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page25
User Management (4/8)
Query all the terminal user
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page27
User Management (5/8)
New password(length<6,15>):
Confirm Password(length<6,15>):
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page28
User Management (6/8)
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page29
User Management (7/8)
Query the online terminal user
MA5608T(config)#display client
-----------------------------------------------------------
ID Client name Domain name IP Address Login Time
---------------------------------------------------------
1 root -- Serial 2012-04-12
20:01:01+08:00
---------------------------------------------------------
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page30
User Management (8/8)
{name<K>}:name
Command:
undo terminal user name
User Name(<=15 chars):huawei
Are you sure to delete the user?(y/n)[n]:
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page31
Questions
Q: How many authority levels provide by MA5608T?
A:
A:
A:
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page32
Contents
3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance
3.1 User Account Management
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page33
Configure Miscellaneous Stuff
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page34
System Information
Query the detailed version
MA5608T(config)#display language
MA5608T(config)#display version 0/6
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page35
Contents
3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance
3.1 User Account Management
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page37
Board Statuses
Board Status
Active-Normal
Main Control
Standby-Normal
Board
Standby-failed
1 The board can be automatically found
Auto_find after inserted into the slot but not
registered in the system
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page38
Board Management (1/4)
Query all the boards in the frame
MA5608T(config)#display board 0
---------------------------------------------------
SlotID BoardName Status SubType0 SubType1 Online/Offline
---------------------------------------------------
0 H805GPBD Auto_find
1 H802GPBD Auto_find
2 H801MCUD1 Active_normal CPCB
3 H801MCUD1 Standby_normal CPCB
4 H801MPWD Normal
5
---------------------------------------------------
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page39
Board Management (2/4)
Query one board in the frame
MA5608T(config)#display board 0/1
----------------------------------------------
Board Name : H801OPFA
Board Status : Normal
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port Port Optic Native MDI Speed Duplex Flow- Active Link
Type Status VLAN (Mbps) Ctrl State
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
1 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
2 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
3 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
4 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
5 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
6 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
7 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page40
Board Management (3/4)
Add a board
MA5608T(config)#board add
{frameid/slotid<S><Length 1-15>}:0/1
{ADI<K>|ADK<K>|ADL<K>|ADP<K>|ADQ<K>|ASP<K>|H801AIUG<K>
|H801ASRB<K>|H801BIUA<K>|H801CITA<K>|H801CITD<K>|H801C
SPA<K>|H801EDTB<K>|H801EPBA<K>|H801ETHA<K>|H801ETHB<K>
|H801GICF<K>|H801GICG<K>|H801GICK<K>}:H801GPBC
Confirm a board
MA5608T(config)#board confirm
{frameid[/slotid]<S><Length 1-15>}:0/1
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page41
Board Management (4/4)
Reset board
MA5608T(config)#board reset
{ frameid/slotid<S><1-15> }:0/1
Command: board reset 0/1 Are you sure to reset board?
(y/n)[n]:y
0 frame 3 slot reset board message sent successfully...
Prohibit a board
MA5608T(config)#board prohibit
{ frameid/slotid<S><1-15> }:0/1
Command: board prohibit 0/1
Prohibiting board will interrupt all services on this board,
are you sure to prohibit board? (y/n)[n]:y
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page43
System Energy-Saving Mode
Enable Energy-saving function
MA5608T(config)#system energy-saving mode
{ profile-id<K>|profile-name<K> }:profile-id
{ id<U><1,8> }:
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page44
Questions
Q: Whats the function of prohibit ?
A:
A:
A:
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page45
Contents
3. System Basic Operation & Maintenance
3.1 User Account Management
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page46
Testing Network Connectivity
Check if the destination is reachable
MA5608T(config)#ping 192.168.1.1
PING 192.168.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=0 ttl=254 time =
1 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=0 ttl=254 time =
1 ms
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page47
Managing the data - Files
The control board manages the following files:
BootRom program
Host program
System database
Language resource
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page48
Managing the Data - Storage Media
SDRAM Flash
Store the execute host software Store the host software program,
program database file,
language resource file and BIOS
files
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page49
Managing the data - Diagram
Active MCU Standby MCU
1: Save
SDRAM
SDRAM
1
FLASH
FLASH
1 2: Duplicate
2
3: Backup
3 4 4: Load
File Server
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page50
How to Backup System data
MA5608T
IP:10.77.1.100
Operation Steps:
Step1: Launch the TFTP internet
application
Backup
PC Step2: Set the directory for files
in PC
LAN
Step3: Save the data
IP:10.77.2.122 Step4: Backup the data to PC
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page52
Backup Steps
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page53
Backup Steps
Step3: Save the data to flash memory
MA5608T(config)#save
{ ftp<K>|sftp<K>|tftp<K>|xmodem<K> }:tftp
{ ServerIpAddress<I><X.X.X.X> }:10.77.2.122
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page54
System Upgrade
FTP BMS
Server Server/Telnet
3 3
Load packetfile/data to
2 Backup active and standby MCUN
data
FLASH FLASH
1 save Check the synchronization1 save
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page55
Upgrade Procedure
Save the database file
MA5608T(config)#save data
Update the database file to new version via the update tool
Load the packet file to both MCUN
MA5608T(config)#load packetfile tftp 10.71.51.228
MCUpacket.bin
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page56
Upgrade Procedure
Reset the standby MCU
MA5608T(config)#reboot standby
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page57
How to Switchover System
Save data
MA5608T#save
{ <cr>|configuration<K>|data<K> }:
Command: save
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page58
Questions
Q: How to change the name of system?
A:
A:
A:
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page59
Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page60
Out-band and In-band Networking
CLI Terminal NMS
Telnet
message
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page61
Out-band and In-band Networking
NMS
Outband mode (black line)
Inband mode (red line)
MCU
ETH
CON
GE
IP
Core
NMS data
User data
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page62
Contents
4 . Network Management Configuration
4.1 Outband Network Management Configuration
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page63
Configuration Steps
Login to the outband mode
WAN?
Y
Configure IP route
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page64
Data Planning MA5608T
Ethernet
FE cable LAN
MCU
CON
ETH
GE
Outband PC
Gateway IP 192.168.50.1
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page65
Configure M-ETH IP address
Step1:Login to the outband mode
MA5608T(config)#interface meth 0
{integer<U><0,32>|ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>}:255.255.255.0
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page66
Configure IP route
Step3: Configure the IP-route
MA5608T(config)#ip route-static
{ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>|default-preference<K>}:
10.10.1.0 Destination Network
{ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>|integer<U><0,32>}:
255.255.255.0 Subnet mask
{NULL<K>|MEth<K>|Vlanif<K>|LoopBack<K>|ip_addr<I><X.
X.X.X>}:192.168.50.1 Gateway
{<cr>|preference<K>}:
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page67
Contents
4 . Network Management Configuration
4.1 Outband Network Management Configuration
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page68
Configuration Steps
Configure the management VLAN
WAN?
Y
Configure IP route
SNMP Version
NMS?
Community name
Enable sending Trap packets
SNMP Parameters Trap Target host
Trap source
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page69
Data Planning
Uplink Port
Inband IP
PC
MCU
CON
ETH
GE
Gateway IP 10.50.1.10
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page70
Configure the management VLAN
Step1:Create the management VLAN
MA5608T(config)#vlan
{attrib<K>|bind<K>|desc<K>|forwarding<K>|loop<K>|p
acket-policy<K>|priority<K>|reserve<K>|service-
profile<K>|vlan-list<S><Length 1-
256>|vlanid<U><2,4093>}:4000
{<cr>|to<K>|vlantype<E><mux,standard,smart,super>|
to<K>}:smart
{portlist<S><Length 1-256>}:0
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page71
Configure management IP address and
IP Route
Step3:Configure the Layer3 address of management VLAN
MA5608T(config)#interface vlanif 4000
MA5608T(config-if-Vlanif4000)#ip address
{ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>}:10.50.1.1
{ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>|integer<U><0,32>}:255.255.255.0
{<cr>|description<K>|sub<K>}:
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page73
Contents
4 . Network Management Configuration
4.1 Outband Network Management Configuration
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page74
Basic Concepts of SNMP
SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol
Used to ensure the transmission of management information between any two
points
Its easy for the network administrator to retrieve and modify information at any
node in the network, detect faults, diagnose faults, plan the capacity and generate
reports.
NE
NMS
MIB
SNMP
Operation
Agent
There are three versions, SNMP V1, V2 and V3. Currently, SNMPV2/V3 are
widely applied to the network.
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page75
SNMP Configuration (1/3)
Step1: Set the SNMP version
MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent sys-info
{contact<K>|location<K>|version<K>}:version
{all<K>|v1<K>|v2c<K>|v3<K>}:v2c
{read<K>|write<K>}:read
{communityname<S><Length 1-32>}:public
{<cr>|mib-view<K>}:
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page76
SNMP Configuration (2/3)
Step3: Set the IP address of the target host for traps.
MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent target-host
{trap-filterprofilename<K>|trap-hostname<K>|trap-
paramsname<K>}:trap-paramsname
{paramsname<S><Length 1-32>}:huaweiNMS
{ v1<K>|v2c<K>|v3<K>}:v2c
{securityname<K>}:securityname
{securityname<S><Length 1-32>}:private
MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent target-host
{trap-filterprofilename<K>|trap-hostname<K>|trap-
paramsname<K>}:trap-hostname
{hostname<S><Length 1-32>}:huawei
{address<K>}:address
{ip-addr<I><X.X.X.X>}:10.10.1.1
{trap-paramsname<K>|udp-port<K>}:trap-paramsname
{paramsname<S><Length 1-32>}:huaweiNMS
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page78
SNMP Configuration (3/3)
Step4: Enable sending Trap packets
MA5608T(config)#snmp-agent trap enable standard
{meth<K>|vlanif<K>}:meth
{<0-0>}:0
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page80
Questions
Q: Whats the difference between outband and inband modes ?
A:
A:
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page82
Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page83
Management Security - Remote AAA
HWTACACS/RADIUS HWTACACS /RADIUS
Server(Master) Server(Backup)
Router
Internet
Router
MA5608T
Client
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page84
Configure Authentication Scheme
Step1. Configure authentication scheme
MA5608T(config)#aaa
MA5608T(config-aaa)#authentication-scheme login-auth
MA5608T(config-aaa-authen-login-auth)#authentication-
mode hwtacacs
MA5608T(config-aaa-authen-login-auth)#quit
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page85
Configure HWTACACS Protocol
Step2. Configure HWTACACS protocol
huawei(config)#hwtacacs-server template ma56t-login
huawei(config-hwtacacs-ma56t-login)#hwtacacs-server
authentication 10.10.66.66 1812
huawei(config-hwtacacs-ma56t-login)#hwtacacs-server
authentication 10.10.66.67 1812 secondary
huawei(config-hwtacacs-ma56t-login)#quit
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page86
Configure Domain & User Account
Step3. Create a domain & user account
MA5608T(config)#aaa
MA5608T(config-aaa)#domain isp1
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page87
Summary
Command line interface (CLI)
Serial port (First time login )
Remote Telnet (Inband and outband)
The hardware management(frame/board/port)
The board status
Set up the outband management mode
Set up the inband management mode
Set up the SNMP management
Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page89
Thank you
www.huawei.com