DETERMINE THE DISPLACEMENT OF

MASS AS A FUNCTION OF TIME FOR THE

SPRING MASS DAMPER SYSTEM. WHEN (1)
=1; (2) = 0.3 AND (3) = 2, IF THE MASS
M IS DISPLACED BY A DISTANCE OF 3
CM AND RELEASED.
CASE (1): When = 1 (Critically damped, =
- t
1); x = ( A + B t) e n ; At t = 0; x = 0.03 & t

= 0; (vel) = 0; 0.03 = ( A + B x 0 ) e - n
t
,A
-
= 0.03 (1). = ( A + Bt) e n
t
x (- n) + e
- -
nt [B]; 0 = ( A + B x 0) e x (- n) + e n
x0

-
n x0
- n A + B ; B = 0.03 n ----
[B]; 0 =
(2) ; x = ( 0.03 + 0.03 n t) e nt . CASE (1):
-

When = 0.3; (Over Damped, > 1); x = x e-

t
n. sin ( d t + ); At t = 0; x = 0.03 & t = 0;
(vel) = 0; 1ST INITIAL CONDITION; 0.03 =
x e 0 sin ( 0 + ); 0.03 = x sin ; = x [ e -
t
n cos ( d t + ) x ( d + sin ( d t + ) e- n
t

- t
x - n ]; = x e n [ d cos ( d t + ) -
n . sin ( d t + ) ]; 2nd INITIAL
CONDITION: 0 = x e [ d cos - n . sin
0

]; d cos = n . sin ; tan =[ d /

n ] = n (1- 2) / ( n) = (1- 2) / () ;
= 72.54 0 , x = ( 0.03 / sin ) = 0.03145; x =
- 0.3 t
0.03145 e n (sin d t + 72.540 ). Case (3)
n t
When = 2 ; X = A e (- ( 2 - 1)
+ B e (- -(
n t
2 - 1)
; At t = 0, x = 0.03 & t =0, = 0; 0.03
n 0 n 0
= A e (- ( 2 - 1) + B e (- ( 2 - 1) ; 0.03
n t
= A + B (1) = A e . (- ( 2 - 1)
x (- +(
n t
2 - 1) n + B e (- ( 2 - 1) x (- -( 2 - 1)
n ; 0 = A . 1 x (- +( 2 - 1) n + B . 1 . (-
-( 2 - 1) n; 0 = A . 1 x (- 2+( 4 - 1) n
+ B . 1 . (- 2-( 4 - 1) n ; = n [ ( -2 A + 3
A + ( -2 - 3)]; 0 = -2 A + 3 A 2B - 3 B; 0 =
-2 ( A + B) + 3 (A B); 0 = -2 x 0.03 + 3 ( A
0.03 + A); 0 = -0.06 + 3 (2A 0.03); 2A
0.03 = (0.06 / 1.73); A = 0.0323, B = -2.321 x
10 -3.
(- ( 2 - 1) n t -3
X = 0.0323 e + - 2.321 x 10 e (-
( 2 - 1) n t