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CET 2013
TOPIC
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
AND
ALTERNATING CURRENT
PHYSICS
ANSWER :C
On rotating the coil the magneticflux linked
with the coil is not changing,there is no
induced emf
PHYSICS
a)0.1H
b) 0.2H
c)0.4H
d)0.8H
PHYSICS
ANSWER : b
di
e L
dt
edt 8 X 0.05 0.4
L 0.2
di 42 2
PHYSICS
ANSWER : d
Mutual inductance depends on all the above factors
PHYSICS
ANSWER : a
Lenzs law gives the direction of induced current. It is
consequence of law of conservation of energy.
PHYSICS
A B
ANSWER : d
Here electron is moving from left to right. It is
equivalent to a current flowing from right to left. As the
electron passes flux increases first and decreases, The
induced emf opposes the increase in flux and also
opposes the decrease in flux as electron passes. From
Lenzs law the induced emf is anticlockwise first and
clockwise as electron passes. The direction of induced
current changes the direction.
PHYSICS
ANSWER : a
When the plane of the coil is parallel to the field change
in flux is maximum, hence current induced is maximum.
PHYSICS
ANSWER : d
Here two coils are identical and carrying the current in
same direction. The facing faces of the coils are of
opposite poles. If they move apart the flux associated
with them decreases, current induces in them try to
increase the flux. In order to increase the flux current in
them increases
PHYSICS
ANSWER : d
Here two coils are identical and carrying the current in
same direction. The facing faces of the coils are of
opposite poles. If they move apart the flux associated
with them decreases, current induces in them try to
increase the flux. In order to increase the flux current in
them increases
PHYSICS
a) emf increases
b) current increases
c)charge increases
d) charge remains same
PHYSICS
ANSWER : d
When the speed of the magnet doubles induced emf
and current increases.But total change in flux remains
same, Total charge inducedis not depend on time,so
charge remains same.
PHYSICS
9.A small bar magnet is allowed to fall through a fixed horizontal conducting
ring. Let g be the acceleration due to gravity, then acceleration of the magnet
will be N
ANSWER : c
As the magnet falls the induced emf set up in the ring
develops the magnetic field which opposes the field of
the magnet. The movement of the magnet towards the
ring is opposed, so that acceleration of the magnet is
less than g.
PHYSICS
a)weber/ampere
b)v.s/ampere
c) joule
2
ampere
d)All these
PHYSICS
ANSWER : d
L weber / ampere
i
e
L volt.s / amp
di
dt
2E
L 2 joule / amp 2
I
PHYSICS
a) frequency
b) Length
c) Mass
d) Time
PHYSICS
ANSWER : a
R e/ I 1 1
T frequency
L dt dt
e
di
PHYSICS
ANSWER : b
When current is started , change of current is 0 to I.
When rotated by 180 degree, change in current is from
I to I ,net change is 2I. Deflection is doubled.
PHYSICS
ANSWER : a
Both statements are correct. A is example for motional
emf, B is Faradays experiment.
PHYSICS
a)25v
b) 5v A B
c)10v 5A 1 15v 5H
d)20v
PHYSICS
ANSWER : a
Whencurrent is increasing the induced emf in inductor is
opposite to applied emf.
di
inducedemf L 5 X 1 / 1 5v
dt
V A (5 X 1) 15 5 VB
V A VB 25V
PHYSICS
ANSWER : b
When magnet move towards the coil there is force of
repulsion because of increase in flux .When magnet
moves away there force of attraction which try
to retain flux. Galvanometer shows deflection left and
right ,with decrease in amplitude because of damping.
PHYSICS
ANSWER : a
Energy stored in the inductor is in the form of magnetic
field
PHYSICS
a)150
b)170
c)180
d)190
PHYSICS
ANSWER : d
current is given by
E e E e
I ;1.5
R R
220 e
I
20
e 190V
PHYSICS
a) v is parallel to L
b) v is parallel to B
c) B is parallel to L
d) In all above situations
PHYSICS
ANSWER : d
Emf induced when conducting rod is moved in a
magnetic field such that, all three vectors length,
magnetic field and velocity are perpendicular to each
other. Here in all situations two vectors are parallel ,no
emf is induced
PHYSICS
a) 5.4
b) 54
c) 15
d) 1.5
PHYSICS
ANSWER : d
Trainis moving with constant velocity. The axle is a
conductor moving in a constant magnetic field. It
moves in horizontal plane and cuts earths vertical
field. Hence emf inducede=Blv
5 1
v 180 X 50ms
18
4
e Blv 0.2 X 10 X 1.5 X 50
e 1.5mv
PHYSICS
a)2v
b) v
c) (/2)v
d)2v
PHYSICS
ANSWER : b
Flux =Bacos
Br 2
d
e
dt
d
dt
Br B 2r
2
dr
dt
2 3
e 0.025 XX 2 X 2 X 10 X 1X 10
e v
PHYSICS
21.If is
Vrms rms voltage and be Vm
the mean value(over half cycle) of an alternating
voltage then
V rms
is
Vm
a)
b)
2 2
2 2
c) d)
2 2
PHYSICS
ANSWER : d
Averagevalueover half cycle= 2Vo
Vm
Vo
RMS value=
2
Vrms
Vm 2 2
PHYSICS
a)10v
b)4v
c)5v
d)6v
PHYSICS
ANSWER : c
314
V Vo sin t 10 sin(314t ) 10 sin
600
100
V 10 sin 10 sin
600 6
V 10 sin 30 0
V 10 X 0.5 5v
PHYSICS
a) b)
2 6
c) d)
3
4
PHYSICS
ANSWER : d
XL R 3
tan 3
R R
3
PHYSICS
100v,50Hz
PHYSICS
ANSWER : d
Circuit is in resonance
V 2
V R
2
V L Vc ;V
2
L Vc
V V R 100v
z R 50
V
I 2A
z
PHYSICS
RCV
a)Current b)1/current
c)Charge d)1/charge
PHYSICS
ANSWER : b
RC has the dimension of timeV has dimension of emf
which has the dimension of
di L L
L ;
dt RCV di
TL
dt
1 1
di current
PHYSICS
ANSWER : a
for pure inductor phase difference between current
and voltage is 90degree,there is no loss of power.
PHYSICS
a)418Hz
b)378Hz
c)398Hz
d)406Hz
PHYSICS
ANSWER : c
X L L 2fL
22
2500 2 X fX 1
7
f 398 Hz
PHYSICS
a)13v
b)17v
c)5v
d)12v
PHYSICS
ANSWER : a
V 2 VR2 Vc2
V 2 12 2 5 2 169
V 169 13v
PHYSICS
a) < o b) > o
c) = o d) =0
PHYSICS
ANSWER : b
1
X X ; L
L c
c
1
2fL
2fC
2 1
LC
2 o2
o
PHYSICS
a)0.4
b)0.6
c)0.8
d)1.0
PHYSICS
ANSWER : b
Power factor is cos
z 2
X 2
L R ;3 4
2 2 2
z 25 5
R 3
cos
z 5
cos 0.6
PHYSICS
a)Infinite
b)Zero
c)Between zero and infinity
d)None of above
PHYSICS
ANSWER : b
For dc frequency is zero
X L 2fL
f 0
xL 0
PHYSICS
a)50v
b)100v
c)75v
d)70.7v
PHYSICS
ANSWER : d
Here current is same because of series
connection
IR IX L ; R X L
z2 R2 X 2
L
100
z 2 R; I
2R
100
V IR R
2R
100
V 70.7V
2
PHYSICS
a)200;1H
b)100;0.86H
c)200;0.55H
d)100;0.9H
PHYSICS
ANSWER : c
100 100
R 100; z 200
1 05
X L2 200 2 100 2
X L 100 3
100 3
L 0.55H
100
PHYSICS
a)4L
b)2L
c)L/4
d)L/2
PHYSICS
ANSWER : d
Resonant frequency is given by
1
f
2 LC
C 2C
L
L
2
PHYSICS
a)/4
b) /2
c)
d)zero
PHYSICS
ANSWER : d
At resonance voltage across inductance and
capacitance is same but out of phase. applied voltage
is equal to voltage across resistance and current and
voltage are phase.
PHYSICS
a)20%
b)50%
c)25%
d)100%
PHYSICS
ANSWER : d
power factor is cos
R
cos
z
cos 1 z2 0.5
cos 2 z1 0.25
z 2 2 z1
2 z1 z1
%change X 100 100%
z1
PHYSICS
a)8
b)16
c)4
d)10
PHYSICS
ANSWER : c
Quality factor is ratio of voltage across inductance or
capacitance to voltage across resistance at resonance
is given by
o L 2fL 2L 1
Q X
R R R 2 LC
2X 0.4 1
Q X
500 2 0.4 X 10 7
2X 0.4 1
Q X X 10 4
500 2X 2
Q4
PHYSICS
a)55watt
b)5.5watt
c)550watt
d)1100watt
PHYSICS
ANSWER : c
phase difference between current and voltage is
6 6 3
Eo Io
Pavg X cos
2 2
220 X 10
Pavg X cos
2 3
Pavg 220 X 5 X 0.5 550 watt
PHYSICS
ANSWER : a
at resonance in series LCR circuit voltage across
capacitor and inductor is equal and out of phase.
Resistance=impedence(R=z)
Cos=R/z=1
Statement (a) is not true.
PHYSICS
a)0.052H
b)2.50H
c)5.2H
d)1.6H
PHYSICS
ANSWER : a
P 60
I 6A
V 10
V L2 V 2 V R2 100 2 10 2
VL 9900 99.5
V L IX L
99.5 6 X 2 X 3.14 X 50 XL
L .052 H
PHYSICS
ANSWER : b
Capacitive reactance
1 1
Xc
c 2fc
1
X c
f
PHYSICS
a)power
b)frequency
c)ac voltage
d)none of these
PHYSICS
ANSWER : c
transformer changes the ac voltage
PHYSICS
a)20v
b)10v
c)5v
d)zero
PHYSICS
ANSWER : d
Transformer cant work with dc.so ouput
voltage is zero.
PHYSICS
a)11%
b)50%
c)80%
d)91%
PHYSICS
ANSWER : d
Input power = 220X0.5=110W
Output power = 100W
Po 100
.9009 91%
Pi 110
PHYSICS
a)20
b)200
c)2
d)2000
PHYSICS
ANSWER : a
Here output power = input power (no loss)
Pi 1000
Is 5A
Vs 200
Ns Ip
Np Is
0.5
Ns 200 X 20
5
PHYSICS
a)1:2
b)2:1
c)1:1
d)5:7
PHYSICS
ANSWER : d
Here loss is 30%,efficiency is 70%.
Es I s
EpI p
Ip Es 110
Is E p 70
220 X
100
I p : Is 5 : 7
PHYSICS
ANSWER : c
in transformer flux linkage should be maximum and
loss to be minimum
PHYSICS
ANSWER : b
electromagnets are not permanent magnets, they
should be demagnetised eaisly.
PHYSICS
ANSWER : c
PHYSICS
a)0.002s
b)0.001s
c)0.005s
d)0.5s
PHYSICS
ANSWER : c
time taken to reach from zero to maximum is T/4,where
T is time period. T=1/f
=(1/4)(1/50)=1/200=0.005s