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At the beginning of 2011 there are some the total value of construction work to rise by 7.9%.
conflicting expectations for the coming year. The
Mining, utilities and transport look strong for
United Nations Report World Economic Situation
2011. The infrastructure spending is supported by
and Prospects for 2011 indicates global growth
road, rail, telecommunications projects, which are
has slowed since mid 2010 with a world gross
numerous and varied.
product forecast to expand by 3.1%.
Some major projects (potentially big spend projects)
Europe and the US have high levels of debt and
for 2011 as listed by the Construction Forecasting
large budget deficits which are reducing the
Council from feasibility studies, early planning to
growth prospects. However, overall the US has
tender submissions etc are:
had lower than expected unemployment levels and
there is a greater optimism for growth. For instance Electricity
New York recorded 48.7 million visitors during Major projects include Dalton Energy
2010, setting a new record, with major hotels often Project, Sapphire, Boco, Macarthur and
being fully booked. This is a far cry from just over Stockyard Wind Farms, Munmorah Power
a year ago when New York tourist numbers took a Station Rehabilitation and the Latrobe
recession-driven hit. Valley Clean Power Station. Numerous other
On a positive note, the Asian economies will at this projects will maintain this sector.
stage maintain growth. Australia, with its mining Roads
resources and association with China, is expected to
be strong. Projects in NSW include Branxton F3 link,
Pacific Highway upgrade, M2 upgrade, the
However, the Australian domestic market is M5 Corridor expansion, and in Queensland
displaying mixed signals. the Cooroy Road works.
Forecasts for growth in Australia are 3.7%, up Bridge, railway and harbour projects
from 3.2% for 2010 (NAB Survey), December
unemployment figures were 5%. Oakajee Deep Water Port, Surat Basin
Railway Feasibility Study and the Wakefield
Such figures would normally suggest excellent Marina feasibility Study.
growth prospects, but some economists views
are somewhat subdued with speculation the Telecommunications
Australian economy is slowing. Although there The National Broadband project
is great optimism by many, some medium to commenced in Tasmania and 5 first release
small businesses are still experiencing the effects sites are under development Australia wide.
of the global financial crisis. Those that supply
specific goods and services across a wide range of Water and sewerage construction
industries are still suffering. An early stage project is the Conors River
Dam and associated pipelines.
EXPECTATIONS AND IMPACTS FOR
ENGINEERING Residential and nonresidential
Nonresidential building is not expected to
Resources-based and major infrastructure grow particularly in the education sector
projects could see an upsurge in the construction following the end of the Building Education
sector, according to the Australian Constructors Revolution (BER) stimulus injection. Some
Association. They are forecasting a revenue lift in maintenance programs are expected. The
engineering construction of 9.7% in 2011/12, with townhouses and units construction sector
1 GENERAL INFORMATION 1
2 INTRODUCTION 3
2.1 Background 3
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5
4 FINDINGS 6
5 SALARY TABLES 32
5.4 Engineers salary tables private and public sectors by discipline and grade 37
5.5 Engineers salary tables private and public sectors by discipline, grade and location 41
around 7% year-on-year.
$ 60,000
The average reported base salary
in the private sector for 2010 was $ 40,000
$97,462 and the average salary
package was $113,156. These $ 20,000
$ 120,000 1 13,156
106,65 7 1 07,106
97,462 9 5,902
$ 100,000 92 ,15 6 94,254 90,54 4
88,748 85,851
78 ,6 92 81,097
$80,000
$60,000
$40,000
$20,000
$0
2 008 2009 20 10 20 08 200 9 2 010
(n =196 ) (n =3 22) (n =340) (n= 38) (n =73) (n=7 4)
B ase sa la ry Sa la ry p ackag e
2 to 3 years experience B a s e S a la ry S a la ry Pa c k a ge
$ 4 0 ,0 0 0
$ 2 0 ,0 0 0
$0
20 0 8 (n=2 3 4 ) 2 0 0 9 (n=3 9 5) 2 0 1 0 (n ~24 8 )
B a s e S a la ry S a la ry P a c k a ge
Gr a de 3
$ 1 20 ,0 0 0
103,744
97,711 98,913
$ 1 00 ,0 0 0 93,034
87,372
86,128
$ 80 ,0 0 0
$ 60 ,0 0 0
$ 40 ,0 0 0
$ 20 ,0 0 0
$0
2 0 0 8 (n=2 3 4) 2 0 0 9 (n =3 9 5 ) 20 1 0 (n~2 8 3 )
B a s e S a la ry S a la ry P a c k a ge
$60,000
$40,000
$20,000
$0
2 008 (n =23 4) 200 9 (n =395) 2010 (n~ 246)
$1 20,000
$1 00,000
$ 80,000
$ 60,000
$ 40,000
$ 20,000
$0
2008 (n =234) 20 09 (n =395 ) 2 010 (n ~24 7)
$40,00 0
$20,00 0
$0
2008 (n=1 96) 2 009 (n =32 2) 20 10 (n ~200 )
$60 ,0 00
$40 ,0 00
$20 ,0 00
$0
20 08 (n =196 ) 2009 (n= 322) 2 010 (n =200 )
G r ad e 3
$120 ,0 00
105,254
98,920 101,106
$100 ,0 00 94,130
86,730 89,177
$80 ,0 00
$60 ,0 00
$40 ,0 00
$20 ,0 00
$0
20 08 (n =196 ) 2009 (n= 322) 2 010 (n ~227 )
$80 ,0 00
$60 ,0 00
$40 ,0 00
$20 ,0 00
$0
20 08 (n =196 ) 2009 (n= 322) 2 010 (n ~205 )
G ra de 5
$180 ,0 00
174,673
Private sector salary $160 ,0 00
160,609 158,595
146,282
package $140 ,0 00
136,038 138,531
$100 ,0 00
$80 ,0 00
$60 ,0 00
$40 ,0 00
$20 ,0 00
$0
20 08 (n =196 ) 2009 (n= 322) 2 010 (n =197 )
B as e S alary Sa la ry P ac kag e
$0
2 008 (n =38 ) 20 09 (n =73) 201 0 (n ~50)
G rad e 2
Public sector salary $100 ,0 00
82,904
package $80 ,0 00 73,847 73,264 74,011
66,947 65,571
Grade 3: $96,468
$60 ,0 00
$40 ,0 00
$20 ,0 00
$0
2008 (n=38) 2009 (n=73) 2010 (n~47)
G ra de 3
$100 ,0 00 92,669 96,468
90,279
83,619 87,197
80,341
$80 ,0 00
$60 ,0 00
$40 ,0 00
$20 ,0 00
$0
2008 (n=38) 2009 (n=73) 2010 (n=54)
$60 ,0 00
$40 ,0 00
$20 ,0 00
$0
2008 (n=38) 2009 (n=73) 2010 (n=39)
G rad e 5
$140 ,0 00 134,907
125,316 126,083
Public sector salary $120 ,0 00 113,793
119,345
107,306
package $100 ,0 00
$60 ,0 00
$40 ,0 00
$20 ,0 00
$0
200 8 (n =38) 2009 (n=7 3) 20 10 (n ~48)
Are the Chartered Professional Engineers paid a higher salary than other engineers with
comparable job duties in your organisation? (Q19)
57% reported that they are not paid a higher salary, while 24% indicated that their salaries are
indeed higher (n=273).
How much extra are Chartered Professional Engineers paid than other engineers with comparable
job duties in your organisation? (Q20)
n response
0-2% 1 3
3-5% 3 11 8
6-10% 8 12 13
11-20% 8 4 11
21-30% 2 1 13
31-40% 1
41-50% 1 1 1
Note: given the small number of respondents who answered this question, this data should be interpreted with caution.
The majority of respondents to this question indicated their chartered professional engineers were paid
between 6% and 30% more than other engineers for comparable duties.
% response
Professional image/standards 23 18
Industry recognition 17 15
Experience 15 21
Certified/benchmark of expertise 9 9
Commitment to engineering 4 6
Knowledge 2 12
Flexibility 2
36%
40 41-45 46-50
51-55 56-60 60
54%
32%
40 41-45 46-50
51-55 56
Do you offer your engineers salary packages (ie benefits over and above base salary and
compulsory superannuation)? (Q11)
The majority of respondents (69%) confirmed that engineers are offered salary packages, with the remaining
34% indicating that this was not the case at their organisation (n=447).
What types of benefits do you typically include in your engineers salary packages (over and above
their base salary and compulsory superannuation)? (Q12)
% response
2008 2009 2010
(n=173) (n=267) (n=293)
Mobile phone 68 67 71
Professional memberships 62 61 60
Laptop 58 56 55
Vehicle or vehicle allowance 63 57 52
Performance bonus 45 49 49
Parking 28 30 33
Extra superannuation (in addition to compulsory superannuation) 28 32 27
Annual leave loading 24 25 25
Employee share scheme 14 20 16
Overtime 18 9 12
Profit share 13 16 11
The most frequently mentioned benefits included in engineers complete salary packages in 2010 were:
mobile phone (71%)
professional memberships (60%)
laptop (55%)
vehicle or vehicle allowance (52%)
performance bonus (49%)
The top benefits have remained consistent since 2008. The only significant change since 2008 has been in
vehicle allowance (down by 11%).
20%
15%
Actual 2010
10% Forecast
5%
0%
0% 1-2% 3% 4% 5% 6-7% 8-9% 10-15% 16-20% 20%+
How many days sick leave do you offer your engineers per annum? (Q13)
Consistent with past results, public sector employees had more sick days offered compared to private sector
employees. Findings for the private sector increased year-on-year, with 69% of private sector organisations
offering 1-10 days sick leave per annum. In contrast the largest proportion of public sector employers
offered employees between 1 and 20 days sick leave. This figure has dropped since 2009 (from 85% to
83%).
100
80 72
68 69
60 53
47 48
38
40 35 34
20 17 14 13
9 6
5 4 5 5 8 5 3 7 7
2
7
3 4 4 1 4 3
1 0 1
0
2 008 2 009 2010 200 8 200 9 2 010 2 008 2009 201 0 20 08 200 9 201 0 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2 010
1-10 d ays 11 -20 d ays >20 d ays Unlim ited D eterm ined o n a ca se b y Non e
P r iv ate S e cto r (2008 n =191 , 200 9 n= 311, 2010 n =350 ) case b asis
Pu b lic S ecto r (2008 n =38, 200 9 n=6 8, 2 010 n =75) P rivate Sector (20 08 n= 191, 2009 n =311 , 20 10 n= 350)
P ub lic Secto r (20 08 n= 38, 2009 n =68, 2010 n =7 5)
Note : 0 % rep resent s n= 1
Applied on a case by
case basis 1
1 engineer with post graduate 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010
qualifications on a permanent basis. None 1-2% 3-5% 6-10%
Furthermore, the proportion of
(2008 n=207, 2009 n=335, 2010 n=387)
engineers employed who do not hold
postgraduate qualifications remains
100
relatively consistent year-on-year.
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20 15 16 17
13 13 10 10 11
7 9 8 7 6
10 3 3
0
20 08 200 9 2010 2008 2 009 20 10 200 8 2009 2010 2008 2 009 20 10 200 8 2009 2010
Of the total number of engineers your organisation employs, approximately what percentage of
them are female? (Q6)
The most notable observation has been the increase in public sector organisations employing 11-20% female
engineers (up by 9%). However, there has been a 9% decrease in public sector organisations employing
6-10% female engineers.
40
40
30
22
20 19
14 13
12 11 11
10 7
Private n = 344
2 1
0 Public n = 73
0-2% 3-5% 6-10% 11-20% 21-50% <50%
40
33
30
20 20
20
14 12 13 13
11 11
10 Private n = 310
1 2
Public n = 64
0
0-2% 3-5% 6-10% 11-20% 21-50% >50%
30 29
20
15 14 14 14
13 12
10
Private n = 184
0 1
Public n = 35
0
0-2% 3-5% 6-10% 11-20% 21-50% >50%
% response
2010 2009
(n=346) (n=283)
Employ/recruit/attract/suitable/qualified/experienced staff 24 18
Staff retention/constant turnover 22 20
Pay/remuneration/market rates/maintaining competitive salaries/wage equality 13 17
Finding engineers/Australian educated/experienced/qualified/good
attitude/communication skills 10 7
No issues/none 8 7
Training/identifying requirements/costs/locality/time 5 3
Skills/field knowledge shortage/various professions 4 4
Career planning/development/promotional prospects/lack of 4 5
Workload/overload/peaks/troughs 4
Motivation/morale/challenges/keep interest 4
HR department policies/systems/lack support/inconsistencies/out of touch 4
Succession planning/management/leadership 3
Good communication/between departments/management/employees 3 5
Work ethic/incompetence/performance/unsupervised/removing non performers 3
Performance management/assessments/frequency/lacking/development 3
Recognition/hard working/valued employees/engineers 2 3
Yes
62%
(n =399)
Please record the skills shortages experienced by your company by type of engineer and grade
(Qs24-32)
The majority (62%) experienced a skills shortage over the past 12 months an increase on last years figure
(53%). The highest number of respondents reported shortages of Civil Engineers.
n response
Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Total
Chartered Professional Engineers 62 65 120 85 59 175
Civil Engineers 38 44 70 50 26 113
Mechanical Engineers 31 38 53 36 24 95
Electrical Engineers 29 31 49 32 18 79
Structural Engineers 28 23 36 36 18 72
IT, Telecommunication,
14 16 22 16 12 40
& Electronic Engineers
Environmental Engineers 15 16 24 15 9 39
Chemical Engineers 14 9 11 9 7 23
Mining Engineers 9 8 9 11 11 20
What issues did your company experience due to recruiting difficulties? (Q34)
% response
(n=248)
Could not recruit the required skill set 77
Longer recruitment period than normal 51
Paid a higher salary than expected to pay 31
Could not recruit at all 29
Recruited a different skill set for re-training 24
Could not offer competitive salary 2
Not able to offer permanent roles/promotion opportunities 1
Did not
proceed with Minor irritation
Major problems, available but no monetary
including project issues
project delays
and costs 4% 10%
29%
Moderate
problems with
some monetary
problems
57%
(n = 249)
In what states or territories did your company experience professional engineering skills
shortages? (Q33)
% response
ACT NSW NT QLD SA TAS VIC WA
(n=22) (n=91) (n=13) (n=95) (n=34) (n=9) (n=60) (n=68)
Civil Engineers 18 37 38 48 35 44 45 51
Structural Engineers 14 29 23 34 26 22 28 41
Electrical Engineers 41 37 46 38 35 11 32 29
Mechanical Engineers 41 36 38 39 38 33 30 56
Chemical Engineers 11 15 12 12 8 6
IT, Telecommunications
41 14 23 15 18 18 16
and Electronics Engineers
Environmental Engineers 9 14 23 18 24 11 10 21
Mining Engineers 5 15 9 9 2 18
In what states or territories do you expect your company to experience the shortage? (Q35b)
% response
ACT NSW NT QLD SA TAS VIC WA
(n=18) (n=82) (n=8) (n=96) (n=25) (n=7) (n=58) (n=73)
Civil Engineers 17 33 38 50 32 29 36 49
Structural Engineers 11 33 25 39 36 29 38 41
Electrical Engineers 11 30 25 39 36 14 22 34
Mechanical Engineers 39 28 63 42 60 43 29 55
Chemical Engineers 5 13 10 8 14 9 14
IT, Telecommunications
39 21 13 16 16 29 19 18
& Electronics Engineers
Environmental Engineers 11 16 25 18 16 14 19
Mining Engineers 4 13 13 12 14 2 22
100
80
60
51 50 48
40 32 32 34
20
6 7 9
0
2 008 200 9 2 010 20 08 200 9 2010 2008 2009 2010
10 0
80
60
40
20
5 5 2 3 4 3 2 3 4
0
200 8 2 009 201 0 20 08 2 009 201 0 2 008 200 9 20 10
Approximately how many of the permanent employees are professional engineers? (Q4)
100
80
60
45 46
43
40
29 24 21 26
25 22 22 25 25 20
17 22 21
20 14 17 14 14
11
6 8 10 8 8 9
5 8 5 4 7 6 7
3 4
0
2 008 2009 2 010 2 008 2009 2 010 2 008 2009 20 10 2 008 2009 2 010 2 008 2009 2 010 2 008 2009 20 10
What percentage of the engineers are employed part time by your organisation? (Q5)
% response (n=388)
0-2% 64
3-5% 12
6-10% 10
11-20% 4
21-50% 5
40
28 27 28
25 23 23 22
18 19 17 17
20 15
7 8 6
2 4 3 3 2 2 0 2 0
0
08 0 9 10 08 09 1 0 08 09 1 0 08 09 10 08 09 10 08 09 10 08 09 10 08 09 1 0
NS W QLD V IC WA SA AC T T AS NT
20
29
29
24 21
21
12 10
0 55
0-2% 3-5% 6-10% 11-2 0% 21-50% M o re tha n
5 0%
(n =418 )
Civil Engineer
Private & GROSS BASE SALARY ($ pa) TOTAL SALARY PACKAGE ($ pa)
Public Sample Lower Upper Lower Upper
sector Mean Median Mean Median
size Quartile Quartile Quartile Quartile
GRADE 1 121 50,000 57,785 55,000 60,000 57,500 64,749 61,700 70,000
GRADE 2 117 60,000 69,816 67,000 75,000 66,000 78,501 75,000 88,000
GRADE 3 148 75,000 88,412 80,000 100,000 82,000 99,337 92,500 110,000
GRADE 4 116 90,000 113,200 102,500 129,750 100,000 129,946 120,000 150,000
GRADE 5 126 111,658 139,843 135,000 160,000 125,500 161,957 150,000 197,500
Structural Engineer
Private & GROSS BASE SALARY ($ pa) TOTAL SALARY PACKAGE ($ pa)
Public Sample Lower Upper Lower Upper
sector Mean Median Mean Median
size Quartile Quartile Quartile Quartile
GRADE 1 58 50,000 59,228 55,000 62,445 55,000 65,552 62,000 70,000
GRADE 2 56 60,000 71,407 70,000 75,000 66,000 78,576 76,500 85,000
GRADE 3 69 72,000 88,395 85,000 100,000 80,000 98,463 95,000 111,000
GRADE 4 61 90,000 113,988 110,000 130,000 106,500 128,979 130,000 150,500
GRADE 5 48 116,250 144,558 135,000 170,000 130,000 166,012 151,000 200,000
Electrical Engineer
Private & GROSS BASE SALARY ($ pa) TOTAL SALARY PACKAGE ($ pa)
Public Sample Lower Upper Lower Upper
sector Mean Median Mean Median
size Quartile Quartile Quartile Quartile
GRADE 1 88 50,000 63,700 59,900 70,000 60,000 73,620 65,000 83,000
GRADE 2 77 60,000 75,915 70,000 86,500 70,000 85,779 80,000 100,000
GRADE 3 102 71,500 88,146 85,000 100,000 81,500 100,490 97,500 115,000
GRADE 4 83 95,000 113,997 110,000 120,000 100,000 129,509 125,000 145,000
GRADE 5 64 120,000 144,189 138,500 162,993 136,750 176,704 155,500 188,750
Chemical Engineer
Private & GROSS BASE SALARY ($ pa) TOTAL SALARY PACKAGE ($ pa)
Public
Sample Lower Upper Lower Upper
sector Mean Median Mean Median
size Quartile Quartile Quartile Quartile
GRADE 1 16 55,000 64,375 60,000 69,750 61,250 74,400 70,500 82,250
GRADE 2 18 59,750 74,457 65,615 86,250 67,000 82,711 77,000 92,075
GRADE 3 27 70,000 94,042 90,000 120,000 80,000 141,093 100,000 140,000
GRADE 4 17 93,000 123,679 110,000 147,500 106,000 140,647 135,000 175,000
GRADE 5 16 133,500 159,969 153,755 190,250 151,000 180,906 175,000 212,250
Private & GROSS BASE SALARY ($ pa) TOTAL SALARY PACKAGE ($ pa)
Public
Sample Lower Upper Lower Upper
sector Mean Median Mean Median
size Quartile Quartile Quartile Quartile
GRADE 1 36 50,000 57,287 50,000 65,000 55,000 87,411 60,000 76,316
GRADE 2 31 56,000 69,165 65,000 70,000 63,000 92,984 72,000 82,000
GRADE 3 44 70,500 86,994 80,000 90,000 80,500 113,065 91,000 110,000
GRADE 4 34 80,000 109,973 98,851 122,349 88,000 125,285 110,000 146,250
GRADE 5 26 91,500 126,213 120,000 145,500 100,750 145,476 130,000 169,750
Mining Engineer
Private & GROSS BASE SALARY ($ pa) TOTAL SALARY PACKAGE ($ pa)
Public
Sample Lower Upper Lower Upper
sector Mean Median Mean Median
size Quartile Quartile Quartile Quartile
GRADE 1 8 55,750 75,125 80,000 87,500 61,000 87,250 94,000 107,500
GRADE 2 10 63,000 83,700 77,500 112,500 70,250 95,300 90,000 124,500
GRADE 3 13 73,500 110,615 90,000 137,500 82,500 124,692 130,000 160,000
GRADE 4 7 80,000 124,429 140,000 170,000 88,000 141,429 140,000 208,000
GRADE 5 10 106,250 134,900 140,000 166,000 112,250 153,900 145,000 212,500
Civil Engineer
Structural Engineer
GROSS BASE SALARY ($ pa) TOTAL SALARY PACKAGE ($ pa)
Private
sector Sample Lower Upper Lower Upper
Mean Median Mean Median
size Quartile Quartile Quartile Quartile
GRADE 1 49 50,000 59,311 55,000 60,000 55,000 65,551 62,000 69,000
GRADE 2 46 60,000 70,822 69,500 75,000 65,750 77,375 76,500 85,000
GRADE 3 58 72,000 88,108 82,500 100,000 80,000 98,362 95,000 110,000
GRADE 4 51 90,000 114,593 110,000 130,000 110,000 130,897 130,000 153,000
GRADE 5 43 120,000 146,879 142,000 180,000 135,000 169,246 160,000 215,000
Mechanical Engineer
GROSS BASE SALARY ($ pa) TOTAL SALARY PACKAGE ($ pa)
Private
sector Sample Lower Upper Lower Upper
Mean Median Mean Median
size Quartile Quartile Quartile Quartile
GRADE 1 85 50,000 68,686 60,000 65,000 60,000 90,506 65,000 75,000
GRADE 2 91 60,000 71,268 70,000 80,000 70,000 81,803 80,000 90,000
GRADE 3 103 75,000 91,205 90,000 101,000 85,000 103,030 100,000 120,000
GRADE 4 84 90,000 113,006 110,000 130,000 104,000 152,003 122,275 149,357
GRADE 5 82 110,000 149,644 145,700 180,000 129,500 183,648 164,250 201,250
Mining Engineer