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Sacred Geometry and Mathematics

By V. Wy. Fra. Timothy Edwards VII°

Presented at the Regular Convocation of Ontario College March 11 2002 and the second
part at The Metropolitan Study group June 18 2002. This draft was updated Aug. 30 2005
and is a work in progress. Please send you comments to timothy.edwards@sympatico.ca

Introduction

Let me start by saying that my given name is Timothy Alan Edwards; however I refer
myself as Timothy Edwards. One because timothy comes from Timo Theos which is
Greek for Fearing or Honoring God. Timothy with Edwards because the total of my name
equals

Sum all the letters 20+9+13+15+20+8+25+5+4+23+1+18+4+19 =184

Then sum the sum

Until we get the number 4 a sign of completeness. This is an example of Theosophical


Subtraction.

If I added Alan 1+12+1+14 =28, 28+184 = 212 it would give me 5 sign of unstable
power. I add the month and day my birth 1+12 = 4 and it gives me 9. This is a negative
because it will return the same number as it started with 1+9 =10 =>1, 2+9=11=>2,
3+9=12=>3 I would be always influenced by what day it was. So the stronger number
will be 4 + 4 =8 this way I can retain who I am on any given day.
This is an exercise in Numerology. In mathematics it is described as modulo 9 on the sum
derived from a sum base 26. Numerology is not the subject of this paper, what governs
numbers is. Here is a list of interpretations of the numbers

1 Genesis EA Neophyte Initiated Birth

2 Exodus MLKTh FC Zelator Passed Baptism

3 Leviticus YSD MM Theoriticus Raised Confirmation

4 Numbers HD MMM Practicus Advanced Communion

5 Deuteronomy NTzCh WM Philosophus Installed Healing

6 Joshua TPhRTh GM Portal Received Anointing

7 Judges GBRH The Constitution Adeptus Minor Exalted Holy Orders

8 Ruth ChSD The Old Charges Adeptus Major Matrimony

9 Samuel BNH The Work Adeptus Exemptus

1
0
Kings ChKMH GAOTU Magister

1
1
Chronicles KThR GGOTU Magus

1
2
Ezra AN SPh MH Imperator

This is a guide and you should ultimately develop your own interpretation of your own
list of the numbers Gematria includes the sum of words to show synonyms by their
number. Gematria: part of the Literal Qabalah, gematria is a form of Hebrew numerology
that uses the numerical values of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet. Names or words are
converted into numbers in order to find hidden meanings. Words which have the same
numerical value are thought to have an important and significant relationship.

You can derive any number by applying corrections to get the wanted effect. Just as I
changed my name to become a 4 instead of the 5 which it is naturally. I impose my will
to get what I want. I am not limited to fate I just change my position move an object there
and align myself to get the best grid. One thing that you can take from numerology and
gematria is the meaning of numbers. What is associated with 1 ,2 ,3 etc. with one I think
of myself, 2 a relationship, 3 the result of 2 connected forms a line and 3 is the midpoint.
And we build from there. What we want is something that is independent of base or its
modulus. Something deeper that Numerology and Gematria will not provide.
One which is associated with the monad symbolizes the unity of God.

Two is the duad. A sign of separation that cannot exist without the existence of the
trinary. This is because as you divide the unity there is three reflected. There is section
one and section 2 and the space that is nether section 1 or 2. the famous separation of
man from God at the Fall.

Three or Trinary represents the manifested world as it is the first polygon created with the
minimal sides. The living god has 3 persons as he is manifest and living with us. He is 3
as He is creative. He is 3 as He is with us in the beginning he is with us now and he will
be until the end. His unity cannot be deigned as he is the first cause and his trinary cannot
be denied because he is creative.

Four is a symbol of physical perfection. It returns to 1 through theosophical contraction


which combines theosophical addition 1+2+3+4 = 10 and theosophical subtraction 10 
1+0 = 1. Theosophical contraction asserts that there are only 3 whole numbers and all
others are derived there from.

Five is a symbol of ambivalence and pensiveness. It is the middle of a series from 1 to 9.


5 contracts to 2. 1+2+3+4+5 = 15  1+5 = 6  1+2+3+4+5+6 = 21  2+1 =3  3+2+1
 6 The pattern is 5,6,3,6,3 … compare 2 the pattern is 2,3,6,3,6,3… the 2nd and 3rd
numbers are mirrors of each other and the 1st ones reduce nicely. Namely 1,4,7,10,13,16
… the mirror become the next number through contraction

23: 2 1+2=3

56: 5 1+2+3+4+5= 15  1+5=6

89: 8 1+2+3+4+5+7+8+9 = (8x9)/2= 363+6=9

Six is a symbol of creation as the world was created in 6 days

7 is a symbol of the 7 Asian churches 7 arch angels and 7 seals of revelations. It also
contracts to 1

8 is the Christ number as it is perfected (4) on 2 levels (4)x2 = 8

9 is a perturbation period as nothing can escape. One cannot call on 9 to make change.
For example 1+9 = 18  1+8=9 this is true for all whole numbers. 9 is the mirror of 8 or
of the Christ which is the Anti-8 or the Anti-Christ.

The reason that I have pursued Masonry and Rosicrucianism is through my researches in
mathematics. I liked the order that Mathematics brings and I was attracted to the
Pythagorean ideas. Masonry uses the symbols of the square and compass which where
used by the ancients to prove there theorems. It was hoped that you could gain and
understanding of god through mathematics using a strait edge and compass alone.
Rosicrucianism shows that there is alchemy in the elements that the chemicals contain an
answer to what creates life and the soul. The society is organized so that the members
research and share their findings.

The Pythagoreans asserted that all is number; the masons refer to the Supreme Being as
the GAOTU and GGOTU. We hope that the Supreme is a Loving and Logical being
working in our favor for universal good. He created us in a world where there is an order
to things. The laws are intuitive and self evident. If we are obedient and know the rules
that govern our world then we will have a long life filled with happiness. Geometry and
Mathematics is the one religion that all men agree. This is why Anderson claimed the
Pythagoras was the founder of Freemasonry. Not that freemasonry existed at that time but
because geometry was a great unifier of the people. Anderson was taking the great
personalities of the past and retroactively making them members of freemasonry because
of there association with Architecture and freemasonry. In the work we state the
freemasonry is synonymous with Geometry. The pursuit of mathematics is to enable us to
take self evident truths and discover answers to our questions. The answers are not
always self evident and we need to explore there hidden mysteries. When we look at our
world and translate to the language of mathematics we enter a world of abstraction. This
world is the bridge between man and the Supreme Being. It is not the language of God
because it is imperfect and contradicts its self. This is not universally understood by most
people and I will give a few examples. It is not evident in the physical world because we
live in a space-time continuum that quantas energy in packets. However using our will
and mathematics we may ascend the ladder of Abstraction each rung leading us closer to
God.

At the same time we must remember to remove any superstitions from our research.
There should be no taboos towards what other people have found regardless of their
affiliation. Hold that science will show us what is true and trust that god will bless our
results. The Hidden Mysteries of Geometry can from time to time disprove some
preconceived notions of truth. Gnostics believe that God is knowable and knowledge will
over come all obstacles raze ignorance from despair and establish happiness in the paths
of science.
Numbers

For some people there is a reassurance that 1 + 1 = 2. This statement seems quite
reassuring. Who can argue this? It is based on common since. However this is based on
the assumption that there is a cumulative law which states that a + b = b + a. and the
associative law a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c we are using at least base 3 because 1 + 1 in base
2 (binary) = 10 we have 2 operators +, = and 3 operands 1, 1, 2 and you can’t prove an
assumption. Assumptions are self evident truths and we base our rules to preserve these
truths however we could create a law where a + b ~= b + a and create a whole system
based on that (Lie Group or Lie Algebra)

The human base is 10; we have 10 fingers so we created a number system based on 10.
We use other bases and they have come down from different cultures. A base 12 in our
English reading of the numbers. Ten eleven twelve 3teen 4teen 5teen 6teen 7teen 8teen
9teen in French we have a base 20 like quart vent which is 4 score in English. Time uses
base 60 12. Computers ended up using base 2 because it is the simplest base. Base 2 is
considered the celestial base because it consists of on and off, something and nothing,
ying and yang. DNA uses base 4 GCTA; we consist of the combination of these 4
elements AFWE

I have nothing to say about 0. There’s not much to talk about. It is the absents of number,
the void, non-existence, the unknowable, the ineffable, these are degrees of nothingness.
It has an Arabic origin, as is our number system. It took a while for our predecessors to
rap their heads around. At first 0 was used to show the positional had no value however
the totality had a value 100 would be expressed a “1--“ or C in the roman numerals. As
the positional system developed the need for 0 arise. It was then a jump to 0 by its self. In
logic there is a value called NULL its properties are that it has no value and cannot be
expressed as having a position either. It truly has a dimension of -1. For instance

NULL + NULL = NULL

NULL – NULL = NULL

NULL + 1 = NULL

NULL*0 = NULL

This too people had trouble with. Try eating a negative apple. Now we are quite aware of
negative balances in our bank accounts. We derive the number line. If you move to the
right you are positive left is negative. Dexter and Sinister in heraldry. … -3, 2, -1, 0, 1, 2,
3 … until we get to the last element n, yet n + 1 still exists. And –n and –(n+1) or –n -1
The number system that starts with 0 and continues 1, 2, 3 … n, n+1 is called the
integers. But if we where to think in terms of numbers representing a distance or points
on a number line then we will need to mark of midpoints. So we get numbers like 0, ¼,
½, ¾, 1 …. Now we have a numerator n, and a denominator d Q=n/d. Where n and d are
integers. An irrational number is a number that cannot be expressed as ratio of 2 integers.
The numbers that include the Z or N, Q, and ~Q collectively are called the Real R
numbers. An example is the square root of 2. An algebraic number is a number that can
be expressed as a polynomial X^2 = 2 is an algebraic number conversely pi the ratio
between the circumference of a circle and its diameter is not algebraic it is a
transcendental number. Then we get into a problem when we try to answer the equation
X^2 = -1 for x. ix x is -1 then the answer is (-1) * (-1) = 1and 1x1 = 1, -1x 1 = -1 but x
must be the same. So “I” was invented the imaginary number. Complex numbers are
noted as z = a + bi where a, b are R Real and I is the square root of -1. Now instead of a
point on a line we have a point on a field. The next is the hyper complex it consists of the
R and 3 imaginary H = a +bi +cj +dk where a, b, c, d are Real numbers and I, j, k are
linearly dependent i*i = j*j = k*k = -1, ij=k ik=-j jk=i they are also known as the
Hamiltonians and can be reduced to a matrix with complex components. An example of
an application of hyper complex numbers is the rotation matrix of an electron with a ½
spin.

The number can be thought of as a point or the distance between 2 points so numbers
have a magnitude. Magnitude is an example of a scalar. The number can be thought of as
a position on the number line position can be thought of as a vector.

Real numbers can be expressed as a list of positional numbers 99 = 9*10^1 + 9*10^0 and
generalized as number = sum as n approaches infinity e (n) * base^n + the sum as m
approaches negative infinity f (m) * base ^m infinity is not a number and the rational
number must resolve within a finite number of steps. 1=1.0000000 or .999999 it only
becomes one when a limit is imposed. 1+1 =2 as far as integers are concerned but a
rational number it approaches 2 but never becomes 2

lim_(m --> oo) sum_(n = 1)^m (9)/(10^n) = 1

0.9999... = 1

Thus x = 0.9999...

10x = 9.9999...

10x - x = 9.9999... - 0.9999...

9x = 9

x = 1.
There are some numbers that have no meaning they are phi or ineffable they are 0/0 1/0
and infinitely large and infinitely small.
The Point

The point is represented by a dot on the page. The Page is a representation of the
Manifold. The Manifold has the rest of available dimensions and point is described it
terms of those dimensions. In the beginning after the word and numbers there was only a
point Ain Soph (0,0) or Ain Soph Aur (0,0,0): The Origin or first point. That point then
became Kether The Crown (1,0,0) Chochmah (0,1,0) Binah (0,0,1)

A number on the number line is an example of a point consisting on one component it is


not moving and has no magnitude

On a plane the point has 2 components its x, y position or (r, theta) where r is the distance
from the origin and theta is the angle in degrees or radians

A point can be thought of as moving in the space and its position is determined over time
the position is a function (f (t), g (t), t)

The point has no dimensions but it can be positioned on a manifold that has multiple
dimensions

(x, y, z) or (r, theta, phi) on 3 space

(x, y, z, t) in 4 space

(F (t), g (t), h (t), t) in space-time the point’s position is dependant on time

an example of a space-time function would be

F(t) = t2+9

G(t) = t3+1

H(t) = 2t -5

t=2

so the position would be

(13, 9 ,-1)

or in infinite space

Sum1 to n En*Gn= (e1, e2, e3… en)*(g1,g2,g3 ... gn) N-Space

The point seems intuitive and real to our minds yet there are no examples in our world.
The point lives in our minds only. No matter how small we make our point it will contain
some mass. The glandules of the pencil markings or the volume of ink illustrate that what
appears to have one or two dimensions from a distance have more when viewed closely.
Things that are not physical yet exist are called platonic. This is named after Plato that
asserted that there exists a respective object of every thing that exists in our minds and
that this object is perfect and the same for every one. The point called the origin requires
no coordinates because it is especially perfect.

The universe started with this perfect point. Before the big bang there was the singularity,
it contained all the mass of the universe yet there was no volume. We must also
understand that there was no manifold at the time of creation so we should think of this
point without the aid of the paper (The Manifold). We know of god as a single being.
After creation he emanates such that he is thought of having three parts Father, Son, and
the Holy Spirit. This corresponds to the origin with its components x, y, z being 0, 0, 0.
We are all relative to the origin so the origin is our father 0, the origin starts with its self
so it is the son (0, 0) and it is ever present and connected to us through relativity (0, 0, 0).
The point becomes self aware and knows its own potential and decides to form the
universe in a big bang becoming E= (e1, e2, e3… en). Now we enter the worlds of
dimensions. The Origin is the first principle, that single point that is perfect and absolute,
a spiritual attainment which contains the highest virtue: a communion with God.

The affect of the Point on our minds gives us a feeling of our own smallness compared to
the size of the universe. This can be peaceful when we look at a star. It is a large sun
millions of miles away, a giant compared to us and yet it appears as a single point in the
night sky. This point contains much information:

1. The position (x ,y ,z) the distance from the earth. the time that it existed based on
the distance divided by the speed of light. t=d/c
2. The speed. the fact that it is moving toward or away from the earth.
3. The colour. this contains information about it chemical makeup using a
spectrometer and the speed that it is moving toward us by its blue or red shift.
4. The Brightness. this tells us its size relative to the distance.
5. The Mass. this is based on its brightness, size and chemical makeup. this tells us
its gravitational pull on surrounding planets and stars. m1xm2/d2
6. The Osculation. this tells us if has any planets in its system.
7. The Intelligence. using radio telescopes and listening if there is broadcasts being
sent. it seems like noise because THEY have better encryption algorithms.
8. The Name. We name each star in the sky and the constellation that it belongs to.

Focus on the point. It contains a universe of information yet it is the simplest of all the
geometric objects. The Origin is the perfect point and the universe is equal distance
around it. The Origin is not relative like the current state of the universe but absolute. We
cannot observe the origin using the physical senses (Malkuth) however we can use our
abstract reasoning to bridge the void. By our appreciation of the Beauty in mathematics
(Tipheroth) we cross the bridge and understand the crowning glory of the Lord (Kether).
In our contemplation of our creator this leads to a curiosity on what was before creation
and this is the point, the origin, Ain Soph.

In the Beginning there was the Manifold and it was without a Point and its dimension was
-1 (void). Then the Lord said let there be point and the point and the manifold where one.
This point was the origin and the lord saw that it was good (absolute and perfect). and
from this all things where made and Geometry was born.
The Line

The first dimension forms the line or line segment. It consists of the shortest path
between two points. It has at least one point in its middle. The Line is a collection of
points. At the moment of creation we come to a new point it started at the origin then
moved to the first position (1, 0) . This pure vector is the first principal. All further
actions stem from this vector line. It is where we are going and where we came from.

The line segment starts at an origin and ends at a terminator (a1, b1), (a2, b2) its length is
Square root ((a1-a2) 2 + (b1-b2) 2 ) or in Euclidean Geometry it is defined as c2=a2+b2

(e c/k +e -c/k) = (e a/k + e -a/k ) (e b/k + e -b/k ) Lobachevskian Geometry

ds = adx2 + 2bdxdy + gdy2 Riemannian geometry

Because the line is considered the shortest path the path is not always created by a strait
edge. if the manifold is a sphere then the shortest path would be along the greater circle.
In the Calculus of variations the shortest path is least amount of time it takes to get
between 2 points.

Two lines are considered parallel if they do not intersect in Euclidean Geometry.

the line has only one dimension. Its length when we draw a line it looks like it has one
dimension from a distance. But if we look closer we see the width of the line and on
further investigation we see the height of the ink or pencil graphite. It has been found
that we live in a universe with up to 11 dimensions but we perceive only 3 or 4 it is this
principle where our perception of the line at greater vantage point where the dimensions
reduce to one in the pencil.

Two line are considered orthogonal if the are independent for one another

The matrix is used to prove orthogonally or if the are parallel. If the determinate doesn't =
0 then the lines are orthogonal. 1 means that the matrix is a rotation matrix and 0 if the
lines are parallel.

There are some special classes of lines. Line Segments, Rays, Bars, Vectors:

Line segments show have a magnitude or metric. It has a definite starting point and a end
point. The length of the line always has a positive value.

A Ray represents the power or velocity. It has a definite starting point and direction but
not a end point. The end point could be considered to be at infinity. Light is an example
of a Ray.
A type of line called the Bar pivots at one end and stays at a fixed length. the Compass is
an example of a bar.

Vectors are line segments that have a direction. the length is not the physical description
but the speed and direction that a point (the center) is moving. Vectors belong to a larger
group called Tensors. Scalars (Numbers), Vectors, Matrix, finite dimensional Tensors are
all members of Tensors

here are some examples

A = 2, Scalar
An = (1, 2, 3), Vector
Anm =

1 2 3
4 2 7
-1 4 5

Matrix (a spread sheet is an example of a Matrix)

Alnm =

1 1 2
3 4 2
-1 4 4

1 5 3
6 2 7
3 7 8

8 1 6
7 9 2
4 6 1

is an example of a tensor of dimension 3x3x3

the value of element A322 = 9


The Harris code is an example of 3x3x3 tensor. This is also known as the AIQ BKR
Cipher and uses the Hebrew alphabet along with the finals to form the 27 elements. On a
Hebrew tensor H the H123 element would be Mf ; Final Mem ; ‫ם‬
ShLG – 333 RKB – 222 QIA – 111
MfSV - 666 KfNH - 555 ThMD - 444
TzfTzT - 999 PfPCh - 888 NfEiZ - 777

Or in Samarian

#lg rkb qy)


.sw L.Nh tmd
.cT .px .(z
Or in Hebrew

‫גלש‬ ‫בכר‬ ‫איק‬


‫וסם‬ ‫הנך‬ ‫דמת‬
‫טצץ‬ ‫חפף‬ ‫זען‬

The line joins the points together. It is a symbol of communications as in the Telephone
line, Lines of Communication. In the Work we talk of the unwavering line between God
and Man depicted in the V. O. T. S. L. The lines of the cross that show our dogmatic (the
relationship between God and Man) and moral (From man and man or the Golden rule)
lines of behavior.

To do on this paper ...


The Plane

The product of two lines forms a plane

Triangle
Height and base
The area of a triangle is ½ Height * Base. The base being the bottom where the triangle
rests and the height being the highest point of the triangle.

Types isosceles, right, equilateral, acute, obtuse


Isosceles triangle is where 2 sides and 2 angles are equal
Right Triangle where one angle is at 90°
Equilateral where all sides and angles (60°) are equal
acute where no angle is greater that 90°
Obtuse where one angle is greater that 90°

The three altitudes of a triangle intersect at a common point H called orthocenter of the
triangle
If the triangle is an acute triangle, the orthocenter is located inside the triangle.
If the triangle is an obtuse triangle, the orthocenter is located outside the triangle;
If the triangle is a right triangle, the orthocenter is same as the right angle.
Altitudes, Centroid G, Orthocenter H, The circumcircle and the circumcenter O. The
Euler line OGH of the triangle

180° on a sphere it is greater than 180 on a hyperboid it is less than 180


Pythagorean theorem and Euclid’s 47 problem
Proves the sum of the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares on the
opposite sides. The is the jewel of the past master to show that he can instruct the
brethren in masonry because he has proven for himself the truth of geometry and the
rules in which it is govern. Proof is a personal thing before you can prove something you
must prove it to you self and before it will be accepted by the public a noted professional
must look at your work and accept it. Then the public must be presented with the problem
and understand it in a pubication.

descriptive verses projective geometry


This is the point where we have non Euclidian geometry an equally valid geometry that is
as rigorous as the Euclidian that contradicts some of the rules of Euclidian geometry.

Desargues theorem and all triangles can derive a point from each other and when you
extend the line the intersections create a strait line.
I noticed that the reverse angle where you are the point and the triangle is your
perspective then all triangles can be thought of as the same triangle only different
perspectives. \
The platonic triangle and Kant’s universally valid truths Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804)

Plato introduced the Idea that there is an ideal representation of all objects. Immanuel
Kant extended that Idea to truth and there is a Universal Truth that is independent from
empirical data. The Mathematician David Hilbert wanted to create a foundation for
Mathematics where there was a universal set of axioms that are always true which were
intended to lead to a 'proof theory', this was proven false by Kurt Gödel. Gödel's results
were a landmark in 20th-century mathematics, showing that mathematics is not a finished
object, as had been believed. It also implies that a computer can never be programmed to
answer all mathematical questions.

Euler's eye to construct use triangle ABC and draw a line between the Altitudes
Orthocenter and the perpendicular bisectors Circumcenter. the
Centroid, Cantor point and the 9-Point center fall on this line as well. De Longcamps
point is out site but runs parallel to it

In a equilateral triangle all of these points are the same.

Named after Leonard Euler(1707 - 1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist who lost his
eye in 1735 invited by Frederick the Great to be a member of the member of the Berlin
Academy 1741. has a transcendental number named after him and he created the identity
i which is the square root of negative one.

Pascal's theorem If (A,B,C,D,E,G) are six points on a conic, then the intersections of
lines AC and BE,AD and BG, and CG and DE are collinear.

I will attempt that Pascal's theorem is Collinear to Hermes Trismegistus Emerald tablet
or Tabula Smaragdina (here after TS)

TS.1 this is true


TS.2 that which is the intersection is from that which is
Collinear and that which is Collinear is from that which is
the intersection working the miracles of ABCDEG. Note:
Circle and triangles are examples of conics.
TS.3 1=ABCDEG
TS.4 intersection line’s father is CG and the mother DE
TS.5 the intersections nurse is AB
TS.6 separate Subtle A from Gross B and create lines AC
and BE
TS.11 This (The mathematics) is how the world (ABCDEG) was formed

Desargues perspective theorem. when two triangles are in perspective the meets of
corresponding sides are collinear.
I will attempt that all triangles can be derived from a single primitive triangle with the
proper transformation matrix so that there is but one triangle only multiple perspectives.
From this we should conclude that All religions point to a single truth.

Circle
Squire
The Manifold

A manifold is any other dimensional space

Man's life in the Manifold

The geometry of the craft lodge is referred as a parallelepiped from North to South from
East to west from the surface or its center to the heavens. This is a spherical manifold
north and south stop and the poles and east meets west it starts from the center of the
earth and reaches out to infinity. Our reference would be (Radus, Longitude, Latitude) or
Point1= (R, Phi, Theta) the conversion to Cartesian co ordinance would be (x= R Cos
Theta, y=R Sin Theta, z= R Sin Phi)

Meter Space

An N-Dimensional space where distance is defined

Topology

A space where there is no Metric. Math without numbers!

Banach Space

An N dimensional inner product space where the distance formula is defined by LP and P
>= 1.

Hilbert Space

A N dimensional inner product space where distance is determined by LP and P=2

The non-Manifold interacts with the Manifold

How does god interact with creation?

A defense of the Trinity

Conclusion:

A new Sacred Geometry would need to move into a more general representation for lines.
They would be defined in a multi Dimensional inner product space. We must also
recognize the limitation of mathematics when approaching the divine. What is infinity?
Some logical elements like Russell's Paradox and Gödel's incompleteness theorem on
proofs in general show that we are limited in our understanding. We have a feeling that
there should be a universal truth and yet we can't describe it mathematically. It is in the
realm of faith.
Appendix
David Hilbert’s 23 Questions
1. Cantor's problem of the cardinal number of the continuum
2. The compatibility of the arithmetical axioms
3. The equality of two volumes of two tetrahedra of equal bases and equal altitudes
4. Problem of the straight line as the shortest distance between two points
5. Lie's concept of a continuous group of transformations without the assumption of the
differentiability of the functions defining the group
6. Mathematical treatment of the axioms of physics
7. Irrationality and transcendence of certain numbers
8. Problems of prime numbers
9. Proof of the most general law of reciprocity in any number field
10. Determination of the solvability of a diophantine equation
11. Quadratic forms with any algebraic numerical coefficients
12. Extension of Kroneker's theorem on abelian fields to any algebraic realm of
rationality
13. Impossibility of the solution of the general equation of the 7-th degree by means of
functions of only two arguments
14. Proof of the finiteness of certain complete systems of functions
15. Rigorous foundation of Schubert's enumerative calculus
16. Problem of the topology of algebraic curves and surfaces
17. Expression of definite forms by squares
18. Building up of space from congruent polyhedra
19. Are the solutions of regular problems in the calculus of variations always necessarily
analytic?
20. The general problem of boundary values
21. Proof of the existence of linear differential equations having a prescribed
monodromic group
22. Uniformization of analytic relations by means of automorphic functions
23. Further development of the methods of the calculus of variations

The Works of Kant


Universal Natural History And Theory On The Heavens (1755)
Dreams of A Spirit-Seer (1766)
Inaugural Dissertation (1770)
The Critique of Pure Reason (1781).
Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals (1785)
Critique of Practical Reason (1788)
Crituiqe of Judgement (1790)
Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science (1786)
Religion within the Bounds of Reason Alone (1793)
Perpetual Peace (1795)
Introduction to the Metaphysics of Morals (1797), often translated in two parts: The
Metaphysical Principles of Right and Metaphysical Principles of Virtue.
The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics
The Science of Right

Works of Plato

Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phædo


Cratylus, Theætetus, Sophist, Statesman
Parmenides, Philebus, Symposium, Phædrus
Alcibiades, 2nd Alcibiades, Hipparchus, Rival Lovers
Theages, Charmides, Laches, Lysis
Euthydemus, Protagoras, Gorgias, Meno
Hippias major, Hippias minor, Ion, Menexenus
Clitophon, Republic, Timæus, Critias
Minos, Laws, Epinomis, Letters
Bibilography:

The Elements Euclid


What is number? Richard Courant
The Mathematical Experience: Philip J. Davis, Reuben Hersh
Foundations of Geometry David Hilbert
Magick: Liber ABA, Vol. 4 Aleister Crowley
The Work Anonymous
The Kabbalah Unveiled S L MacGregor Mathers
Universe in a Nutshell Prof. Stephan W. Hawking
The Book of the Words Albert Pike
The Canon William Sterling
Occult Philosophy HC Agrippa

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