2015

TRABAJO ESCALONADO
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL

Facultad de Ingeniera Geolgica, Minera,

Metalrgica, Geogrfica y Civil
TRABAJO ESCALONADO
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL

MATERIA:
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL
PROFESOR:
ING. ALFONSO CHUQUILLANQUI SUAREZ

INTEGRANTES:
CONISLLA LIMAYLLA JESUS
GERI ZANABRIA KEVIN
LUNA LOPEZ, MARCO ANTONIO
NICHO DIAZ CARLOS

FECHA DE PRESENTACION:
12 06 15
Facultad de Ingeniera Geolgica,
Minera, Metalrgica, Geogrfica y Civil

Escuela Acadmico Profesional

AO: de Ingeniera Civil

2015
INDICE

1. INTRODUCCION .............................................................................................................................. 4

2. OBJETIVOS....................................................................................................................................... 4

3. ESTRUCTURACION .......................................................................................................................... 5

4. DIMENSIONAMIENTO PREVIO ....................................................................................................... 6

5. ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL ............................................................................................................... 14

RESOLVIENDO EL EJE 2: ................................................................................................................. 14

RESOLVIENDO EL EJE B: ................................................................................................................. 30

6. CONCLUSIONES ............................................................................................................................... 2
 1. INTRODUCCION

El presente informe consiste en el anlisis de un prtico de concreto armado, empezando

siguiendo las etapas tales como:

Estructuracin: donde dibujaremos tanto la distribucin en planta como en elevaciones de

la estructura que se nos asign para este trabajo.
Dimensionamiento previo: En esta etapa se dimensionaran, mediante un criterio explicado
en el curso de concreto armado, las columnas, vigas y losas de nuestra estructura.Esto
resulta muy importante pues no definir los momentos de inercia de columnas y vigas.
Metrado de cargas: En esta etapa determinaremos las solicitaciones exteriores a las
cuales se sometern los elementos portantes de la estructura. Metraremos 2 ejes uno en
cada direccin.
Anlisis estructural: Aqu bsicamente aplicamos los mtodos estudiados en clase que son
Cross y Kani para determinar los diagramas de momentos y fuerza cortante.

Finalizaremos con una verificacin de nuestros clculos mediante el software SAP 2000 para
nuestros 2 prticos con ambos mtodos.

2. OBJETIVOS
2.1. Objetivo general:

Determinar los diagramas de esfuerzo cortante y momento flector para los dos prticos
ms crticos de la estructura.

2.2. Objetivos especficos:

Pre dimensionar las vigas y columnas.

Determinar las solicitaciones externas.
Determinar los diagramas de fuerza cortante y momento flector.
Comparar los resultados obtenidos con 2 mtodos distintos y el SAP2000.
 3. ESTRUCTURACION
plano
 4. DIMENSIONAMIENTO PREVIO

4.1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNAS Y VIGAS

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNAS

Columna At (m2) At acum A (m) B (m) K Ag L Seccion Lado minimo

P2 17.5 17.5 5 7 0.0013 0 13.86 15x15 25
P4 8.75 8.75 5 7 0.0014 0 10.17 11x11 25
P3 16.25 16.25 5 7 0.0013 0 13.36 15x15 25
P1 32.5 32.5 5 7 0.0011 0 17.38 20x20 25

Formulas usadas

Dnde:

A= luz predominante en el eje principal.

B=luz predominante en el eje secundario.
K= constante obtenida de la tabla 1.

Para elegir la seccin de las columnas considerndolas cuadradas, elegiremos el minimo ya que las
calculadas son menores a l.

Lado mnimo =25 cm

Por lo tanto todas las columnas sern de seccin:

 5

PARA LA VIGA tenemos que:

b = ancho de la viga.
A= ancho tributario.
Lm = luz mxima.
h= peralte

Para almacenes segn la norma E020 referida a cargas : se tiene una sobre carga de 500kg/m2

5
0. 5
0 0
7
0.70
10 10

Tendriamos una seccin de viga:

70

Lo ideal es mantener la base de la viga igual al ancho de la columna, que como vemos hasta ahora
ambas son 25cm.
Ahora reduciremos el peralte de la viga conservando esta relacin:
2
2

Tentaremos una base de 35cm para la viga, calculando su peralte:

0. 5 0.702 0.35 2

h= 59.16 cm

Siendo las dimensiones definitivas de columnas y vigas:

0.5916 35

0.35 35

Inercias:

1 1
3 0.35 0.353 1. 5 103 4
1 1
1 1
3 0.35 0.59163 6.04 103 4 4.83
1 1

4.2. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO LOSA

Sean:

h=espesor de la losa
L= luz mxima
 7
0.35
0 0

5. METRADO DE CARGAS

CONSIDERACIONES:

Sobrecarga viva por almacenaje: 500 kg/m2

Peso propio de concreto armado: 2400 kg/m2
Peso de losa para h= 35cm: 450 kg/m2
Peso del piso terminado: 100 kg/m2
Peso muro ancho 25 cm: 520 kg/m2.

METRADO DEL EJE 2

METRADO DE CARGAS
NIVEL TRAMO CARGA PERMANENTE SOBRECARGA
7 AB Distribuida s/c ancho tributario
PPV 0.35 0.5916 2400 = 496.944 kg/m
PPL 5 1 450 = 2250 kg/m 500 5
PPT 5 1 100 = 500 kg/m
WD = 3246.94 kg/m WL= 2500 kg/m

BC Distribuida
PPV 0.35 0.5916 2400 = 496.944 kg/m
PPL 5 1 450 = 2250 kg/m 500 5
PPT 5 1 100 = 500 kg/m
WD = 3246.94 kg/m WL= 2500 kg/m

BD Distribuida
PPV 0.35 0.5916 2400 = 496.944 kg/m
PPL 5 1 450 = 2250 kg/m 500 5
PPT 5 1 100 = 500 kg/m
WD = 3246.94 kg/m WL= 2500 kg/m

4 AB Distribuida
PPV 0.35 0.5916 2400 = 496.944 kg/m
PPL 5 1 450 = 2250 kg/m 500 5
PPT 5 1 100 = 500 kg/m
Muro 2.6 1 520 = 1352 kg/m
WD = 4598.94 kg/m WL= 2500 kg/m

BC WD = 0 kg/m WL= 0 kg/m

CD Distribuida
PPV 0.35 0.5916 2400 = 496.944 kg/m
PPL 5 1 450 = 2250 kg/m 500 5
PPT 5 1 100 = 500 kg/m
Muro 2.6 1 520 = 1352 kg/m
WD = 4598.94 kg/m WL= 2500 kg/m
Finalmente tendremos el metrado en el prtico principal el cual analizaremos:

Considerando Wu= 1.4*WD+1.7*WL, para la carga mayorada.

EJE 2

3 46.944 /
500 /

4.83 4.83 4.83

4598.9 / 4598.9 /
3
500 / 500 /

4.83 4.83

7 6 7
A B C D

MAYORANDO LAS CARGAS:

Segn las combinaciones de cargas mayoradas del cogido ACI-318-77

1.4 1.7

Para el ltimo piso:

1.4(3 46.944) 1.7( 500)

8795.7 /

Para el penltimo piso:

1.4(4598.9) 1.7( 500)

10688.46 /
Entonces las cargas en el prtico sern:

8795.7 /

4.83 4.83 4.83

3
10688.46 / 10688.46 /

4.83 4.83

7 6 7
A B C D

Con estos valores realizaremos el anlisis estructural para determinar los diagramas de
momentos y fuerzas cortantes.
 METRADO DEL EJE B

METRADO DE CARGAS
NIVEL TRAMO CARGA PERMANENTE SOBRECARGA
7 1_2 Distribuida
PPV 0.35 0.5916 2400 = 496.944 kg/m
PPL 6.5 1 450 = 2925 kg/m 500 6.5
PPT 6.5 1 100 = 650 kg/m
WD = 4071.94 kg/m WL= 3250kg/m

2_3 Distribuida
PPV 0.35 0.5916 2400 = 496.944 kg/m
PPL 6.5 1 450 = 2925 kg/m 500 6.5
PPT 6.5 1 100 = 650 kg/m
WD = 4071.94 kg/m WL= 3250kg/m

4 1_2 Distribuida
PPV 0.35 0.5916 2400 = 496.944 kg/m
PPL 3.5 1 450 = 1575 kg/m 500 3.5
PPT 3.5 1 100 = 350 kg/m
Muro 1.908 1 520 = 992.16 kg/m
WD = 3414.1 kg/m WL= 1750kg/m

2_3 Distribuida
PPV 0.35 0.5916 2400 = 496.944 kg/m
PPL 3.5 1 450 = 1575 kg/m 500 3.5
PPT 3.5 1 100 = 350 kg/m
Muro 1.908 1 520 = 992.16 kg/m
WD = 3414.1 kg/m WL= 1750kg/m
EJE B:

4071.944 /
3 50 /

4.83 4.83

3
3414.104 /
1750 /

4.83 4.83

5 5
3 2 1

MAYORANDO LAS CARGAS:

Segn las combinaciones de cargas mayoradas del cogido ACI-318-77

1.4 1.7

Para el ltimo piso:

1.4(4071.944) 1.7(3 50)

11 5.7 1 /

Para el penltimo piso:

1.4(3414.104) 1.7(1750)

7754.746 /
Entonces las cargas en el prtico sern:

11 5.7 1 /

4.83 4.83

3

7754.746 /

4.83 4.83

5 5
3 2 1

5. ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL

RESOLVIENDO EL EJE 2:
8795.7 /

4.83 4.83 4.83

3
10688.46 / 10688.46 /

4.83 4.83

7 6 7
A B C D

RESOLVIENDO CON EL METODO DE CROSS TENDREMOS:

 SOLUCIN POR EL MTODO DE CROSS:

Prtico principal:

Estado 0 (sin desplazamientos entre nudos)

tramos 1-2 2-1 2-3 2-5 5-2 5-6 6-5 6-3 6-11 3-6 3-2 3-4 4-3 7-8 8-7 8-9 8-11 11-8 11-12 11-6 12-11 12-9 9-12 9-8 9-10 10-9
inercia 1.000 1.000 4.832 1.000 1.000 4.832 4.832 1.000 4.832 1.000 4.832 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 4.832 1.000 1.000 4.832 4.832 4.832 1.000 1.000 4.832 1.000 1.000
longitud de tramo 4.000 4.000 7.000 3.000 3.000 7.000 7.000 3.000 6.000 3.000 7.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 7.000 3.000 3.000 7.000 6.000 7.000 3.000 3.000 7.000 4.000 4.000
k=I/L 0.250 0.250 0.690 0.333 0.333 0.690 0.690 0.333 0.805 0.333 0.690 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.690 0.333 0.333 0.690 0.805 0.690 0.333 0.333 0.690 0.250 0.250
factores de distribucion
0.000 0.196 0.542 0.262 0.326 0.674 0.377 0.182 0.440 0.262 0.542 0.196 0.000 0.000 0.196 0.542 0.262 0.182 0.377 0.440 0.674 0.326 0.262 0.542 0.196 0.000
d=ki / ki
momentos de
0.000 0.000 -43644.545 0.000 0.000 -35915.865 35915.865 0.000 -26387.166 0.000 43644.545 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -43644.545 0.000 0.000 -35915.865 26387.166 35915.865 0.000 0.000 43644.545 0.000 0.000
empotramiento
1ra distribucion 0.000 8567.033 23654.802 11422.710 11695.713 24220.152 -3596.335 -1736.641 -4195.724 -11422.710 -23654.802 -8567.033 0.000 0.000 8567.033 23654.802 11422.710 1736.641 3596.335 4195.724 -24220.152 -11695.713 -11422.710 -23654.802 -8567.033 0.000
1er transporte 4283.516 0.000 -11827.401 5847.857 5711.355 -1798.167 12110.076 -5711.355 2097.862 -868.320 11827.401 0.000 -4283.516 4283.516 0.000 -11827.401 868.320 5711.355 -12110.076 -2097.862 1798.167 -5711.355 -5847.857 11827.401 0.000 -4283.516
2da distribucion 0.000 1173.731 3240.839 1564.975 -1274.298 -2638.890 -3206.792 -1548.534 -3741.257 -2868.226 -5939.686 -2151.169 0.000 0.000 2151.169 5939.686 2868.226 1548.534 3206.792 3741.257 2638.890 1274.298 -1564.975 -3240.839 -1173.731 0.000
2do transporte 586.865 0.000 -2969.843 -637.149 782.487 -1603.396 -1319.445 -1434.113 1870.629 -774.267 1620.419 0.000 -1075.585 1075.585 0.000 -1620.419 774.267 1434.113 1319.445 -1870.629 1603.396 -782.487 637.149 2969.843 0.000 -586.865
3ra distribucion 0.000 708.020 1954.945 944.027 267.322 553.586 333.236 160.917 388.776 -221.456 -458.604 -166.092 0.000 0.000 166.092 458.604 221.456 -160.917 -333.236 -388.776 -553.586 -267.322 -944.027 -1954.945 -708.020 0.000
3er transporte 354.010 0.000 -229.302 133.661 472.013 166.618 276.793 -110.728 -194.388 80.459 977.472 0.000 -83.046 83.046 0.000 -977.472 -80.459 110.728 -276.793 194.388 -166.618 -472.013 -133.661 229.302 0.000 -354.010
4ta distribucion 0.000 18.773 51.836 25.031 -207.965 -430.666 10.690 5.162 12.471 -276.883 -573.385 -207.662 0.000 0.000 207.662 573.385 276.883 -5.162 -10.690 -12.471 430.666 207.965 -25.031 -51.836 -18.773 0.000
4to transporte 9.387 0.000 -286.693 -103.983 12.516 5.345 -215.333 -138.442 -6.236 2.581 25.918 0.000 -103.831 103.831 0.000 -25.918 -2.581 138.442 215.333 6.236 -5.345 -12.516 103.983 286.693 0.000 -9.387
5ta distribucion 0.000 76.686 211.741 102.248 -5.816 -12.044 135.876 65.613 158.522 -7.459 -15.446 -5.594 0.000 0.000 5.594 15.446 7.459 -65.613 -135.876 -158.522 12.044 5.816 -102.248 -211.741 -76.686 0.000
5to transporte 38.343 0.000 -7.723 -2.908 51.124 67.938 -6.022 -3.729 -79.261 32.807 105.871 0.000 -2.797 2.797 0.000 -105.871 -32.807 3.729 6.022 79.261 -67.938 -51.124 2.908 7.723 0.000 -38.343
6ta distribucion 0.000 2.087 5.762 2.782 -38.772 -80.290 33.595 16.223 39.194 -36.295 -75.161 -27.221 0.000 0.000 27.221 75.161 36.295 -16.223 -33.595 -39.194 80.290 38.772 -2.782 -5.762 -2.087 0.000
6to transporte 1.043 0.000 -37.581 -19.386 1.391 16.798 -40.145 -18.147 -19.597 8.111 2.881 0.000 -13.611 13.611 0.000 -2.881 -8.111 18.147 40.145 19.597 -16.798 -1.391 19.386 37.581 0.000 -1.043
7ma distribucion 0.000 11.182 30.875 14.909 -5.923 -12.266 29.397 14.196 34.297 -2.877 -5.958 -2.158 0.000 0.000 2.158 5.958 2.877 -14.196 -29.397 -34.297 12.266 5.923 -14.909 -30.875 -11.182 0.000
7mo transporte 5.591 0.000 -2.979 -2.962 7.455 14.699 -6.133 -1.438 -17.148 7.098 15.438 0.000 -1.079 1.079 0.000 -15.438 -7.098 1.438 6.133 17.148 -14.699 -7.455 2.962 2.979 0.000 -5.591
8va distribucion 0.000 1.166 3.220 1.555 -7.214 -14.939 9.330 4.505 10.885 -5.898 -12.214 -4.423 0.000 0.000 4.423 12.214 5.898 -4.505 -9.330 -10.885 14.939 7.214 -1.555 -3.220 -1.166 0.000
8vo transporte 0.583 0.000 -6.107 -3.607 0.777 4.665 -7.470 -2.949 -5.442 2.253 1.610 0.000 -2.212 2.212 0.000 -1.610 -2.253 2.949 7.470 5.442 -4.665 -0.777 3.607 6.107 0.000 -0.583
9na distribucion 0.000 1.907 5.265 2.542 -1.772 -3.670 5.986 2.891 6.984 -1.011 -2.093 -0.758 0.000 0.000 0.758 2.093 1.011 -2.891 -5.986 -6.984 3.670 1.772 -2.542 -5.265 -1.907 0.000
9no transporte 0.953 0.000 -1.047 -0.886 1.271 2.993 -1.835 -0.505 -3.492 1.445 2.632 0.000 -0.379 0.379 0.000 -2.632 -1.445 0.505 1.835 3.492 -2.993 -1.271 0.886 1.047 0.000 -0.953
10ma distribucion 0.000 0.379 1.048 0.506 -1.389 -2.876 2.201 1.063 2.568 -1.067 -2.210 -0.800 0.000 0.000 0.800 2.210 1.067 -1.063 -2.201 -2.568 2.876 1.389 -0.506 -1.048 -0.379 0.000
10mo transporte 0.190 0.000 -1.105 -0.694 0.253 1.101 -1.438 -0.534 -1.284 0.531 0.524 0.000 -0.400 0.400 0.000 -0.524 -0.531 0.534 1.438 1.284 -1.101 -0.253 0.694 1.105 0.000 -0.190
11ma distribucion 0.000 0.353 0.975 0.471 -0.441 -0.913 1.229 0.593 1.433 -0.276 -0.572 -0.207 0.000 0.000 0.207 0.572 0.276 -0.593 -1.229 -1.433 0.913 0.441 -0.471 -0.975 -0.353 0.000
11mo transporte 0.177 0.000 -0.286 -0.220 0.235 0.614 -0.456 -0.138 -0.717 0.297 0.488 0.000 -0.104 0.104 0.000 -0.488 -0.297 0.138 0.456 0.717 -0.614 -0.235 0.220 0.286 0.000 -0.177
12ma distribucion 0.000 0.099 0.274 0.133 -0.277 -0.573 0.495 0.239 0.577 -0.205 -0.425 -0.154 0.000 0.000 0.154 0.425 0.205 -0.239 -0.495 -0.577 0.573 0.277 -0.133 -0.274 -0.099 0.000
12mo transporte 0.050 0.000 -0.213 -0.138 0.066 0.247 -0.287 -0.103 -0.289 0.119 0.137 0.000 -0.077 0.077 0.000 -0.137 -0.119 0.103 0.287 0.289 -0.247 -0.066 0.138 0.213 0.000 -0.050
13ra distribucion 0.000 0.069 0.190 0.092 -0.102 -0.212 0.256 0.124 0.298 -0.067 -0.139 -0.050 0.000 0.000 0.050 0.139 0.067 -0.124 -0.256 -0.298 0.212 0.102 -0.092 -0.190 -0.069 0.000
13ro transporte 0.034 0.000 -0.070 -0.051 0.046 0.128 -0.106 -0.034 -0.149 0.062 0.095 0.000 -0.025 0.025 0.000 -0.095 -0.062 0.034 0.106 0.149 -0.128 -0.046 0.051 0.070 0.000 -0.034
14ta distribucion 0.000 0.024 0.065 0.032 -0.057 -0.117 0.109 0.053 0.127 -0.041 -0.085 -0.031 0.000 0.000 0.031 0.085 0.041 -0.053 -0.109 -0.127 0.117 0.057 -0.032 -0.065 -0.024 0.000
14to transporte 0.012 0.000 -0.043 -0.028 0.016 0.054 -0.059 -0.021 -0.064 0.026 0.033 0.000 -0.015 0.015 0.000 -0.033 -0.026 0.021 0.059 0.064 -0.054 -0.016 0.028 0.043 0.000 -0.012
15ta distribucion 0.000 0.014 0.038 0.019 -0.023 -0.047 0.054 0.026 0.063 -0.015 -0.032 -0.012 0.000 0.000 0.012 0.032 0.015 -0.026 -0.054 -0.063 0.047 0.023 -0.019 -0.038 -0.014 0.000
15to transporte 0.007 0.000 -0.016 -0.011 0.009 0.027 -0.024 -0.008 -0.031 0.013 0.019 0.000 -0.006 0.006 0.000 -0.019 -0.013 0.008 0.024 0.031 -0.027 -0.009 0.011 0.016 0.000 -0.007
16ta distribucion 0.000 0.005 0.015 0.007 -0.012 -0.024 0.024 0.011 0.028 -0.008 -0.017 -0.006 0.000 0.000 0.006 0.017 0.008 -0.011 -0.024 -0.028 0.024 0.012 -0.007 -0.015 -0.005 0.000
16to transporte 0.003 0.000 -0.009 -0.006 0.004 0.012 -0.012 -0.004 -0.014 0.006 0.007 0.000 -0.003 0.003 0.000 -0.007 -0.006 0.004 0.012 0.014 -0.012 -0.004 0.006 0.009 0.000 -0.003
17ma distribucion 0.000 0.003 0.008 0.004 -0.005 -0.010 0.011 0.006 0.013 -0.003 -0.007 -0.003 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.007 0.003 -0.006 -0.011 -0.013 0.010 0.005 -0.004 -0.008 -0.003 0.000

momentos M = 5280.767 10561.534 -29853.063 19291.529 17459.989 -17459.989 40463.332 -10435.800 -30027.532 -16351.277 27484.653 -11133.377 -5566.688 5566.688 11133.377 -27484.653 16351.277 10435.800 -40463.332 30027.532 17459.989 -17459.989 -19291.529 29853.063 -10561.534 -5280.767
Resultados

DFC para el estado 0

 Estado 1 (solo desplazamientos entre nudos)

SABEMOS que para un desplazamiento el momento de empotramiento es: M=6EI/L2

M 7-8 =M 8-7 = M 10-9=M 9-10 = -M 1-2= -M 2-1 = -M 3-4 = -M4-3 = 6EI/42 = (+9)*X

M 2-5 = M 5-2 =M 3-6 =M 6-3 = -M 8-11 = -M 11-8 = -M 9-12 = -M 12-9= 6EI/32 = (+16)*X
 tramos 1-2 2-1 2-3 2-5 5-2 5-6 6-5 6-3 6-11 3-6 3-2 3-4 4-3 7-8 8-7 8-9 8-11 11-8 11-12 11-6 12-11 12-9 9-12 9-8 9-10 10-9
inercia 1 1 4.832 1 1 4.832 4.832 1 4.832 1 4.832 1 1 1 1 4.832 1 1 4.832 4.832 4.832 1 1 4.832 1 1
longitud de tramo 4 4 7 3 3 7 7 3 6 3 7 4 4 4 4 7 3 3 7 6 7 3 3 7 4 4
k 0.250 0.250 0.690 0.333 0.333 0.690 0.690 0.333 0.805 0.333 0.690 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.690 0.333 0.333 0.690 0.805 0.690 0.333 0.333 0.690 0.250 0.250
factores de distribucion 0.000 0.196 0.542 0.262 0.326 0.674 0.377 0.182 0.440 0.262 0.542 0.196 0.000 0.000 0.196 0.542 0.262 0.182 0.377 0.440 0.674 0.326 0.262 0.542 0.196 0.000
momentos de empotramiento -9.000 -9.000 0.000 16.000 16.000 0.000 0.000 16.000 0.000 16.000 0.000 -9.000 -9.000 9.000 9.000 0.000 -16.000 -16.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -16.000 -16.000 0.000 9.000 9.000
1ra distribucion 0.000 -1.374 -3.794 -1.832 -5.210 -10.790 -6.039 -2.916 -7.045 -1.832 -3.794 -1.374 0.000 0.000 1.374 3.794 1.832 2.916 6.039 7.045 10.790 5.210 1.832 3.794 1.374 0.000
1er transporte -0.687 0.000 -1.897 -2.605 -0.916 -3.019 -5.395 -0.916 3.523 -1.458 -1.897 0.000 -0.687 0.687 0.000 1.897 1.458 0.916 5.395 -3.523 3.019 0.916 2.605 1.897 0.000 0.687
2da distribucion 0.000 0.884 2.440 1.178 1.282 2.654 1.052 0.508 1.228 0.878 1.818 0.659 0.000 0.000 -0.659 -1.818 -0.878 -0.508 -1.052 -1.228 -2.654 -1.282 -1.178 -2.440 -0.884 0.000
2do transporte 0.442 0.000 0.909 0.641 0.589 0.526 1.327 0.439 -0.614 0.254 1.220 0.000 0.329 -0.329 0.000 -1.220 -0.254 -0.439 -1.327 0.614 -0.526 -0.589 -0.641 -0.909 0.000 -0.442
3ra distribucion 0.000 -0.304 -0.840 -0.406 -0.363 -0.752 -0.435 -0.210 -0.507 -0.386 -0.799 -0.289 0.000 0.000 0.289 0.799 0.386 0.210 0.435 0.507 0.752 0.363 0.406 0.840 0.304 0.000
3er transporte -0.152 0.000 -0.399 -0.182 -0.203 -0.217 -0.376 -0.193 0.254 -0.105 -0.420 0.000 -0.145 0.145 0.000 0.420 0.105 0.193 0.376 -0.254 0.217 0.203 0.182 0.399 0.000 0.152
4ta distribucion 0.000 0.114 0.315 0.152 0.137 0.283 0.119 0.057 0.139 0.137 0.285 0.103 0.000 0.000 -0.103 -0.285 -0.137 -0.057 -0.119 -0.139 -0.283 -0.137 -0.152 -0.315 -0.114 0.000
4to transporte 0.057 0.000 0.142 0.068 0.076 0.060 0.142 0.069 -0.069 0.029 0.157 0.000 0.052 -0.052 0.000 -0.157 -0.029 -0.069 -0.142 0.069 -0.060 -0.076 -0.068 -0.142 0.000 -0.057
5ta distribucion 0.000 -0.041 -0.114 -0.055 -0.044 -0.091 -0.053 -0.026 -0.062 -0.049 -0.101 -0.037 0.000 0.000 0.037 0.101 0.049 0.026 0.053 0.062 0.091 0.044 0.055 0.114 0.041 0.000
5to transporte -0.021 0.000 -0.050 -0.022 -0.028 -0.027 -0.046 -0.024 0.031 -0.013 -0.057 0.000 -0.018 0.018 0.000 0.057 0.013 0.024 0.046 -0.031 0.027 0.028 0.022 0.050 0.000 0.021
6ta distribucion 0.000 0.014 0.039 0.019 0.018 0.037 0.015 0.007 0.017 0.018 0.038 0.014 0.000 0.000 -0.014 -0.038 -0.018 -0.007 -0.015 -0.017 -0.037 -0.018 -0.019 -0.039 -0.014 0.000
6to transporte 0.007 0.000 0.019 0.009 0.009 0.007 0.018 0.009 -0.009 0.004 0.020 0.000 0.007 -0.007 0.000 -0.020 -0.004 -0.009 -0.018 0.009 -0.007 -0.009 -0.009 -0.019 0.000 -0.007
7ma distribucion 0.000 -0.005 -0.015 -0.007 -0.005 -0.011 -0.007 -0.003 -0.008 -0.006 -0.013 -0.005 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.013 0.006 0.003 0.007 0.008 0.011 0.005 0.007 0.015 0.005 0.000
7mo transporte -0.003 0.000 -0.006 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.006 -0.003 0.004 -0.002 -0.008 0.000 -0.002 0.002 0.000 0.008 0.002 0.003 0.006 -0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.006 0.000 0.003
8va distribucion 0.000 0.002 0.005 0.002 0.002 0.005 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.005 0.002 0.000 0.000 -0.002 -0.005 -0.002 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.005 -0.002 -0.002 -0.005 -0.002 0.000
8vo transporte 0.001 0.000 0.003 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 -0.001 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.001 -0.001 0.000 -0.002 0.000 -0.001 -0.002 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.003 0.000 -0.001
9na distribucion 0.000 -0.001 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.000

momentos M' = -9.356 -9.712 -3.246 12.958 11.340 -11.340 -9.680 12.799 -3.119 13.472 -3.544 -9.928 -9.464 9.464 9.928 3.544 -13.472 -12.799 9.680 3.119 11.340 -11.340 -12.958 3.246 9.712 9.356

tramos 1-2 2-1 2-3 2-5 5-2 5-6 6-5 6-3 6-11 3-6 3-2 3-4 4-3 7-8 8-7 8-9 8-11 11-8 11-12 11-6 12-11 12-9 9-12 9-8 9-10 10-9
momentos M' -9.356 -9.712 -3.246 12.958 11.340 -11.340 -9.680 12.799 -3.119 13.472 -3.544 -9.928 -9.464 9.464 9.928 3.544 -13.472 -12.799 9.680 3.119 11.340 -11.340 -12.958 3.246 9.712 9.356
longitud de tramo 4.000 4.000 7.000 3.000 3.000 7.000 7.000 3.000 6.000 3.000 7.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 7.000 3.000 3.000 7.000 6.000 7.000 3.000 3.000 7.000 4.000 4.000
(M'ij+M'ji)/2 -4.767 -4.767 -0.970 8.100 8.100 -3.003 -3.003 8.757 0.000 8.757 -0.970 -4.848 -4.848 4.848 4.848 0.970 -8.757 -8.757 3.003 0.000 3.003 -8.100 -8.100 0.970 4.767 4.767
cortante isostatico (v'ij) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
cortante
4.767 4.767 0.970 -8.100 -8.100 3.003 3.003 -8.757 0.000 -8.757 0.970 4.848 4.848 -4.848 -4.848 -0.970 8.757 8.757 -3.003 0.000 -3.003 8.100 8.100 -0.970 -4.767 -4.767
(Q'ij)=(v'ij)-(Mij+Mji)/2
Resultados:

tramos 1-2 2-1 2-3 2-5 5-2 5-6 6-5 6-3 6-11 3-6 3-2 3-4 4-3 7-8 8-7 8-9 8-11 11-8 11-12 11-6 12-11 12-9 9-12 9-8 9-10 10-9
momentos M' -9.356 -9.712 -3.246 12.958 11.340 -11.340 -9.680 12.799 -3.119 13.472 -3.544 -9.928 -9.464 9.464 9.928 3.544 -13.472 -12.799 9.680 3.119 11.340 -11.340 -12.958 3.246 9.712 9.356
cortante
4.767 4.767 0.970 -8.100 -8.100 3.003 3.003 -8.757 0.000 -8.757 0.970 4.848 4.848 -4.848 -4.848 -0.970 8.757 8.757 -3.003 0.000 -3.003 8.100 8.100 -0.970 -4.767 -4.767
(Q'ij)=(v'ij)-(Mij+Mji)/2

DFC para el estado 1

Superponiendo los estados 0 y 1:

Estado 1:

Estado 2:

Planteando la ecuacin de equilibrio en el eje X:

3960.575-4175.016+8929.025-12250.506+X*(-4.767-4.848-8.757-8.100)=0 X=-133.574425
sin deformaciones
tramos 1-2 2-1 2-3 2-5 5-2 5-6 6-5 6-3 6-11 3-6 3-2 3-4 4-3 7-8 8-7 8-9 8-11 11-8 11-12 11-6 12-11 12-9 9-12 9-8 9-10 10-9
momentos M 5280.7669 10561.5340 -29853.0625 19291.5285 17459.9888 -17459.9888 40463.3320 -10435.7996 -30027.5324 -16351.2767 27484.6533 -11133.3767 -5566.6883 5566.6883 11133.3767 -27484.6533 16351.2767 10435.7996 -40463.3320 30027.5324 17459.9888 -17459.9888 -19291.5285 29853.0625 -10561.5340 -5280.7669
con deformaciones
tramos 1-2 2-1 2-3 2-5 5-2 5-6 6-5 6-3 6-11 3-6 3-2 3-4 4-3 7-8 8-7 8-9 8-11 11-8 11-12 11-6 12-11 12-9 9-12 9-8 9-10 10-9
momentos M' -9.3559 -9.7119 -3.2464 12.9583 11.3403 -11.3403 -9.6804 12.7995 -3.1191 13.4720 -3.5443 -9.9277 -9.4639 9.4639 9.9277 3.5443 -13.4720 -12.7995 9.6804 3.1191 11.3403 -11.3403 -12.9583 3.2464 9.7119 9.3559
x= -133.574425
x*M'ij 1249.715 1297.259 433.633 -1730.892 -1514.773 1514.773 1293.055 -1709.686 416.631 -1799.520 473.433 1326.088 1264.129 -1264.129 -1326.088 -473.433 1799.520 1709.686 -1293.055 -416.631 -1514.773 1514.773 1730.892 -433.633 -1297.259 -1249.715
tramos 1-2 2-1 2-3 2-5 5-2 5-6 6-5 6-3 6-11 3-6 3-2 3-4 4-3 7-8 8-7 8-9 8-11 11-8 11-12 11-6 12-11 12-9 9-12 9-8 9-10 10-9
Mi-j=Mij+x*M'ij 6530.4815 11858.7933 -29419.4294 17560.6362 15945.2159 -15945.2159 41756.3868 -12145.4854 -29610.9015 -18150.7971 27958.0861 -9807.2890 -4302.5595 4302.5595 9807.2890 -27958.0861 18150.7971 12145.4854 -41756.3868 29610.9015 15945.2159 -15945.2159 -17560.6362 29419.4294 -11858.7933 -6530.4815
longitud de tramo 4 4 7 3 3 7 7 3 6 3 7 4 4 4 4 7 3 3 7 6 7 3 3 7 4 4
(Mij+Mji)/2 4597.3187 4597.3187 -208.7633 11168.6174 11168.6174 3687.3101 3687.3101 -10098.7608 0.0000 -10098.7608 -208.7633 -3527.4621 -3527.4621 3527.4621 3527.4621 208.7633 10098.7608 10098.7608 -3687.3101 0.0000 -3687.3101 -11168.6174 -11168.6174 208.7633 -4597.3187 -4597.3187
cortante isostatico 0 0 37409.61 0 0 30785.027 -30785.027 0 26387.166 0 -37409.61 0 0 0 0 37409.61 0 0 30785.027 -26387.166 -30785.027 0 0 -37409.61 0 0
cortante
-4597.3187 -4597.3187 37618.3733 -11168.6174 -11168.6174 27097.7169 -34472.3371 10098.7608 26387.1660 10098.7608 -37200.8467 3527.4621 3527.4621 -3527.4621 -3527.4621 37200.8467 -10098.7608 -10098.7608 34472.3371 -26387.1660 -27097.7169 11168.6174 11168.6174 -37618.3733 4597.3187 4597.3187
(Qij)=(vij)-(Mij+Mji)/2
Resultados

tramos 1-2 2-1 2-3 2-5 5-2 5-6 6-5 6-3 6-11 3-6 3-2 3-4 4-3 7-8 8-7 8-9 8-11 11-8 11-12 11-6 12-11 12-9 9-12 9-8 9-10 10-9
Momentos 6530.481 11858.793 -29419.429 17560.636 15945.216 -15945.216 41756.387 -12145.485 -29610.901 -18150.797 27958.086 -9807.289 -4302.560 4302.560 9807.289 -27958.086 18150.797 12145.485 -41756.387 29610.901 15945.216 -15945.216 -17560.636 29419.429 -11858.793 -6530.481
cortante
-4597.319 -4597.319 37618.373 -11168.617 -11168.617 27097.717 -34472.337 10098.761 26387.166 10098.761 -37200.847 3527.462 3527.462 -3527.462 -3527.462 37200.847 -10098.761 -10098.761 34472.337 -26387.166 -27097.717 11168.617 11168.617 -37618.373 4597.319 4597.319
(Qij) =(vij)-(Mij+Mji)/2
DMF
DFC
 Prtico secundario:

tramos 1-2 2-1 2-5 2-3 3-2 3-4 4-3 4-7 4-5 5-4 5-2 5-8 5-6 6-5 7-4 7-8 8-7 8-5 8-9 9-8
inercia 1.000 1.000 4.832 1.000 1.000 4.832 4.832 4.832 1.000 1.000 4.832 4.832 1.000 1.000 4.832 1.000 1.000 4.832 1.000 1.000
longitud de tramo 4.000 4.000 5.000 3.000 3.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 3.000 3.000 5.000 5.000 4.000 4.000 5.000 3.000 3.000 5.000 4.000 4.000
k=I/L 0.250 0.250 0.966 0.333 0.333 0.966 0.966 0.966 0.333 0.333 0.966 0.966 0.250 0.250 0.966 0.333 0.333 0.966 0.250 0.250
factores de distribucion 0.000 0.161 0.624 0.215 0.256 0.744 0.426 0.426 0.147 0.132 0.384 0.384 0.099 0.000 0.744 0.256 0.215 0.624 0.161 0.000
momentos de
0.000 0.000 -16155.721 0.000 0.000 -23386.919 23386.919 -23386.919 0.000 0.000 16155.721 -16155.721 0.000 0.000 23386.919 0.000 0.000 16155.721 0.000 0.000
empotramiento
1ra distribucion 0.000 2606.210 10074.565 3474.946 5997.876 17389.043 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -17389.043 -5997.876 -3474.946 -10074.565 -2606.210 0.000
1er transporte 1303.105 0.000 0.000 2998.938 1737.473 0.000 8694.521 -8694.521 0.000 0.000 5037.282 -5037.282 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1737.473 -2998.938 0.000 0.000 -1303.105
2da distribucion 0.000 -483.783 -1870.111 -645.044 -445.597 -1291.876 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1291.876 445.597 645.044 1870.111 483.783 0.000
2do transporte -241.891 0.000 0.000 -222.799 -322.522 0.000 -645.938 645.938 0.000 0.000 -935.056 935.056 0.000 0.000 0.000 322.522 222.799 0.000 0.000 241.891
3ra distribucion 0.000 35.941 138.935 47.922 82.715 239.807 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -239.807 -82.715 -47.922 -138.935 -35.941 0.000
3er transporte 17.971 0.000 0.000 41.357 23.961 0.000 119.904 -119.904 0.000 0.000 69.468 -69.468 0.000 0.000 0.000 -23.961 -41.357 0.000 0.000 -17.971
4ta distribucion 0.000 -6.672 -25.790 -8.896 -6.145 -17.816 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 17.816 6.145 8.896 25.790 6.672 0.000
4to transporte -3.336 0.000 0.000 -3.073 -4.448 0.000 -8.908 8.908 0.000 0.000 -12.895 12.895 0.000 0.000 0.000 4.448 3.073 0.000 0.000 3.336
5ta distribucion 0.000 0.496 1.916 0.661 1.141 3.307 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -3.307 -1.141 -0.661 -1.916 -0.496 0.000
5to transporte 0.248 0.000 0.000 0.570 0.330 0.000 1.654 -1.654 0.000 0.000 0.958 -0.958 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.330 -0.570 0.000 0.000 -0.248
6ta distribucion 0.000 -0.092 -0.356 -0.123 -0.085 -0.246 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.246 0.085 0.123 0.356 0.092 0.000
6to transporte -0.046 0.000 0.000 -0.042 -0.061 0.000 -0.123 0.123 0.000 0.000 -0.178 0.178 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.061 0.042 0.000 0.000 0.046
7ma distribucion 0.000 0.007 0.026 0.009 0.016 0.046 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.046 -0.016 -0.009 -0.026 -0.007 0.000
7mo transporte 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.005 0.000 0.023 -0.023 0.000 0.000 0.013 -0.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.005 -0.008 0.000 0.000 -0.003
8va distribucion 0.000 -0.001 -0.005 -0.002 -0.001 -0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.001 0.002 0.005 0.001 0.000

momentos M = 1076.053 2152.106 -7836.540 5684.434 7064.657 -7064.657 31548.050 -31548.050 0.000 0.000 20315.311 -20315.311 0.000 0.000 7064.657 -7064.657 -5684.434 7836.540 -2152.106 -1076.053
 tramos 1-2 2-1 2-5 2-3 3-2 3-4 4-3 4-7 4-5 5-4 5-2 5-8 5-6 6-5 7-4 7-8 8-7 8-5 8-9 9-8
momentos Mij 1076.053 2152.106 -7836.540 5684.434 7064.657 -7064.657 31548.050 -31548.050 0.000 0.000 20315.311 -20315.311 0.000 0.000 7064.657 -7064.657 -5684.434 7836.540 -2152.106 -1076.053

longitud de tramo 4.000 4.000 5.000 3.000 3.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 3.000 3.000 5.000 5.000 4.000 4.000 5.000 3.000 3.000 5.000 4.000 4.000
(Mij+Mji)/2 807.040 807.040 2495.754 4249.697 4249.697 4896.679 4896.679 -4896.679 0.000 0.000 2495.754 -2495.754 0.000 0.000 -4896.679 -4249.697 -4249.697 -2495.754 -807.040 -807.040
cortante isostatico
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
(vij)

cortante
807.040 807.040 2495.754 4249.697 4249.697 4896.679 4896.679 -4896.679 0.000 0.000 2495.754 -2495.754 0.000 0.000 -4896.679 -4249.697 -4249.697 -2495.754 -807.040 -807.040
(Qij)=(vij)-(Mij+Mji)/2

Resultados:

tramos 1-2 2-1 2-5 2-3 3-2 3-4 4-3 4-7 4-5 5-4 5-2 5-8 5-6 6-5 7-4 7-8 8-7 8-5 8-9 9-8
momentos Mij 1076.053 2152.106 -7836.540 5684.434 7064.657 -7064.657 31548.050 -31548.050 0.000 0.000 20315.311 -20315.311 0.000 0.000 7064.657 -7064.657 -5684.434 7836.540 -2152.106 -1076.053
cortante
807.040 807.040 2495.754 4249.697 4249.697 4896.679 4896.679 -4896.679 0.000 0.000 2495.754 -2495.754 0.000 0.000 -4896.679 -4249.697 -4249.697 -2495.754 -807.040 -807.040
(Qij)=(vij)-(Mij+Mji)/2
DFC
DMF
COMPROBACION CON EL SAP 2000 EJE 2:

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS FLECTORES

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS CORTANTES:
 RESOLVIENDO EL EJE B:

11 5.7 1 /

4.83 4.83

3

7754.746 /

4.83 4.83

5 5
3 2 1
 MOMENTOS FIJOS

A-B B-A B-C C-B C-D D-C

-23386.9188 23386.91875 -23386.91875 23386.9188 0 0
E-F F-E F-G G-F G-H H-G
-16155.72 16155.72 -16155.72 16155.72 0.00 0.00

MOMENTOS DE SUJECIN Ms= Mf

MsA MsB MsC MsD

-23386.9188 0 23386.9188 0
MsE MsF MsG MsH
-16155.72 0.00 16155.72 0.00

RIGIDEZ DE LOS ELEMENTOS K=I/L

INERCIAS (I)

I VIGA1 4.832
I COLUMNA 1

RIGIDEZ EN VIGAS

A-B B-A B-C C-B C-D D-C

0.966 0.966 0.966 0.966 0.000 0.000
E-F F-E F-G G-F G-H H-G
0.966 0.966 0.966 0.966 0.000 0.000

RIGIDEZ EN COLUMNAS

A-E 0.3333333 B-F 0.3333333 C-G 0.3333333 D-H 0.3333333

E-A 0.3333333 F-B 0.3333333 G-C 0.3333333 H-D 0.3333333

E-I 0.2500000 F-J 0.2500000 G-K 0.2500000 H-L 0.2500000

I-E 0.2500000 J-F 0.2500000 K-G 0.2500000 L-H 0.2500000

FACTORES DE GIRO O COEFICIENTES DE REPARTO

VIGAS
 EJE B
-23386.9188 23386.9188 -23386.9188 23386.9188

0.0000
-0.372

-0.213
-0.213

-0.372
-23386.9188 0 23386.9188
-0.128 A-B -7064.6 31548.0 B-A -0.074 B-C -31548 7064.66 C-B -0.128
7064.7 A-E A 8694.521 15774.1 -1853.904 B B-F -1853.904 15774.01 -8005.30 C C-G
2998.938 8894.687 -257.660 -639.453 -257.660 -8063.192 -2761.209
3067.980 8272.669 -55.026 -88.873 -55.026 -8102.347 -2781.178
2853.432 8184.601 -20.251 -18.980 -20.251 -8147.160 -2794.68
2823.055 8169.317 -5.339 -6.985 -5.339 -8157.479 -2810.141
2817.783 8163.305 -1.383 -1.841 -1.383 -8160.233 -2813.700
2815.710 8161.696 -0.349 -0.477 -0.349 -8160.912 -2814.650
2815.154 8161.274 -0.087 -0.120 -0.087 -8161.075 -2814.884
2815.009 8161.167 -0.022 -0.030 -0.022 -8161.117 -2814.940
2814.972 -0.0121 -0.008 -7064.7 -2814.955

1434.735 0.003 -0.001 -5684.4 -1434.742

1434.728 0.012 -1434.754
1434.702 0.046 -1434.800
1434.602 0.175 -1434.976
1434.228 0.660 -1435.771
1432.969 2.880 -1439.222
1426.634 12.720 -1452.067
1392.377 48.585 -1537.832
1315.490 318.995 -1440.518
5684.4 E-A F-B G-C
-0.108 -16156 16155.7 -0.066 -16156 16155.7 -0.10755

0.0000
-0.312

-0.192

-0.3118
-0.192
-16155.72 0.00 16155.72
-0.08 E-F -7836.5 20315.3 F-E -0.050 F-G -20315 7836.52 G-F -0.08066
2152.1 E-I E 3813.869 10157.6 924.830 F F-J 924.830 10157.7 -4176.349 G G-K
986.618 4036.781 140.859 239.246 140.859 -4458.481 -1080.388
1044.283 4136.097 36.878 36.439 36.878 -4209.831 -1153.374
1069.975 4154.463 8.350 9.540 8.350 -4172.591 -1089.050
1074.727 4158.113 1.914 2.160 1.914 -4162.587 -1079.416
1075.671 4159.198 0.508 0.495 0.508 -4160.284 -1076.828
1075.951 4159.488 0.133 0.132 0.133 -4159.772 -1076.232
1076.026 4159.564 0.035 0.035 0.035 -4159.638 -1076.100
1076.046 4159.584 0.009 0.009 0.009 -4159.603 -1076.065
1076.051 0.002 -1076.056
0.005 -2152.11

0 0 0
I I-E 1076.05 J J-F 0.002 K K-G
-1076.1
0 0 0
0 0 0
COMPROBACION CON EL SAP 2000

DMF
DFC
 6. CONCLUSIONES

Bsicamente es un mtodo de anlisis numrico de aproximaciones sucesivas que

evita tener que resolver ecuaciones simultneas en un nmero elevado. Es necesario
realizar dos pasos: 1. Distribuir los momentos de desequilibrio que se presentan en
cada nodo. 2. Estos momentos de desequilibrio distribuidos afectan el otro extremo de
la barra.

Su cuantificacin se hace a travs de un factor de transporte. Al realizar este

transporte se vuelve a desequilibrar la viga lo que obliga a realizar una nueva
distribucin. Este proceso termina cuando el momento distribuido, sea tan pequeo
que no afecte el resultado del momento final

Los pasos a realizar para el mtodo de Croos son:

En disposicin de aplicar el mtodo de redistribucin de momentos para analizar una

estructura, lo siguiente debe ser considerado.
Momentos de empotramiento en extremos fijos
Momentos de empotramiento en extremos fijos son los momentos producidos al
extremo del miembro por cargas externas cuando las juntas estn fijas.
Rigidez a la Flexin