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Familiarization Guide
Before you begin 3
Prepare your system 3
Prepare the samples required for data acquisition 3
Exercise Develop an acquisition method for the 7000 Series 5
Task 1. Set the inlet and injection parameters 5
Task 2. Enter GC acquisition parameters 7
Task 3. Create acquisition method for finding precursor ions 11
Task 4. Acquire precursor ion scan data (Optional) 13
Task 5. Determine precursor ion masses 15
Task 6. Create acquisition methods for finding product ion masses 18
Task 7. Acquire scan data for finding product ions (Optional) 21
Task 8. Determine the product ions 23
Task 9. Create an MRM method 26
Exercise Create a quantitative analysis method 28
Task 10. Acquire MRM data (Optional) 28
Task 11. Create a quantitative analysis batch 31
Task 12. Create an MRM quantitative analysis method 33
Task 13. Quantitate a batch of unknown samples 42
This guide shows how to use the Agilent 7000 Series Triple Quad GC/MS
to acquire and analyze sample data. If you want to skip the data acquisi-
tion steps in this guide, use the demo data files located in the Benzodiaze-
pine directory shipped with the system (in the Benzodiazepine\Data
folder of your Data Acquisition installation disk).
Agilent Technologies
In this guide, you learn how to determine the best acquisition settings for
analyzing your compounds of interest. These instructions help you understand not
only how to set up a method to optimize instrument parameters for best sensitivity
in acquisition, but also how to use the Qualitative Analysis program to identify
parameter values producing optimum signal response. You can also learn about
the Qualitative Analysis program by using the Qualitative Analysis
Familiarization Guide and the Quantitative Analysis program by using the
Quantitative Analysis Familiarization Guide.
See the Concepts Guide to learn more about how the triple quadrupole mass
spectrometer works and why the collision energy voltage is important. For
background information, see Chapter 3, Agilent Triple Quad MS and Sensitivity,
in the Concepts Guide. See the online Help for detailed information on how the
program works.
Each task is presented in a table with three columns:
Steps Use these general instructions to proceed on your own to explore the
program.
Detailed instructions Use these if you need help or prefer to use a step-by-step
learning process.
Comments Read these to learn tips and additional information about each
step in the exercise.
1 Set up the inlet, injection source, a Double-click the Data Acquisition icon The Data Acquisition window
and enable the 7000 Series. on the windows desktop. shown in Figure 1 is displayed.
b Click the Inlet and Injection The Inlet and Injection Parameters
Parameters icon. dialog box shown in Figure 2 is
c Select GC for the sample inlet and the displayed.
installed ALS for the injection source.
d Select the Use MS check box.
2 Enter GC parameters appropriate a Click the GC Edit Parameters icon The GC edit parameters window
for the Benzodiazepine mix. See (Figure 1). shown in Figure 3 on page 8 is
Table 1. b Select the CFT Settings icon then displayed.
select column 1 in the Description With the window selected, mouse
column. over the icons to identify the icon
c Select control mode On and then from the tool tip.
select Flow mode. Enter 1.2 mL/min
for the initial Value and the Post Run
value.
d Select the collision cell N2 EPC The collision cell gas flow is off for
module in the Description column and this method.
clear control On.
e Select the collision cell He EPC
module in the Description column and
clear control On.
f Select the Inlets icon then the SSL tab
and enter the inlet parameters listed in
Table 1.
g Select the Oven icon and enter the
oven parameters listed in Table 1.
h Select the ALS icon then the Front If your ALS is attached to the Back
Injector tab and enter the injector Inlet select the Back Injector tab.
parameters listed in Table 1.
i Select the Aux Heaters icon, enable,
and set the temperature to 134 C.
j Select the OK button. The GC parameters are downloaded
to the GC and the window closes.
Parameter Value
Oven
Oven Program 100 C for 1 min, 25 C/min to 300 C, hold for 10 min
Front SS Inlet He
Mode Splitless
Heater On 300 C
Parameter Value
Heater On
Temperature 134 C
In Front SS Inlet He
Out Vacuum
(Initial) 100 C
Front Injector
Syringe Size 10 L
Injection Volume 1 L
Solvent A Volume 2 L
Sample Washes 1
Sample Pumps 5
Parameter Value
Nitrogen Off
Helium Off
3 Enter MS parameters appropriate a Click the QQQ Method Editor icon The QQQ Method Editor window
for the Benzodiazepine mix and (Figure 1). shown in Figure 4 opens.
save the method as b Set the Source temperature to 250 C,
iiipaul1_MS_Scan.M, where iii set the Electron energy to Tune
are your initials. Setting, the Solvent delay to 4
minutes, and the Detector setting to
Delta EMV.
c Set the Time Filtering to a Peak width
of 0.7 seconds.
d In the Time segment section, enter a The 7000 Series starts collecting
start Time of 3.0 and select a Scan data at 4 minutes due to the
Type of MS1Scan from the drop-down Solvent delay setting.
list. Enter 0 for Delta EMV and select
Data stored.
e In the Scan segments section, enter
Scan for the Segment name, 50 for the
Start mass, 450 for the End Mass, and
500 for the Scan time.
f In the Scan parameters section, enter
a Step size of 0.1 amu and a Threshold
of 100.
g Click OK to close the window.
h From the main window select
Method > Save Method As and save
the method as iiipaul1_MS_Scan.M,
where iii are your initials.
run
4 Acquire data (optional). a Click the Start Run (green arrow) icon. The Start Run dialog box shown in
Name the data file b In the Data Path enter the directory to Figure 5 is displayed.
iiifirst_trial3_scan.D, where iii save the data file that is acquired by
are your initials. this run.
Designate a directory path to c In the Front Inlet section, enter
hold your data files and method. iiifirst_trial3_scan.D for the Data File
Name, where iii are your initials.
d Enter the Vial location number in the
auto sampler tray.
e In the Method Sections to Run
section, select Data Acquisition.
f Click the OK and Run Method button. The method is sent to the GC and
the 7000 Series. When the
instruments are ready the sample is
injected and the data is collected
and sent to the data directory
specified.
5 Open the acquired data file. a Double-click the Qualitative Analysis When you open a data file, the
In the Qualitative Analysis icon. Load result data (lower left corner)
program, open either the The program displays the Open Data check box is grayed out if the result
example file, File dialog box. data was not saved. If you see the
first_trial3_scan.D, or the data check box selected, this means that
file you created in Task 1. Set the data file(s) already contains
the inlet and injection results. Clear this check box
parameters on page 5. before opening the file.
6 Enter MS parameters appropriate a From the Data Acquisition workstation This method was previously saved
for finding the Oxazepam product open the iiipaul1_MS_Scan.M in Task 3 and the GC acquisition
ion and save the method as method, where iii are your initials. parameters provide excellent
iiipaul1_Oxazepam_prod_ion_Sc b Click the QQQ Method Editor icon. compound separation.
an2.M, where iii are your initials. c In the Time segment section, enter a The QQQ Method Editor window
start Time of 3.0, select a Scan Type of opens.
Create additional methods for the Product Ion from the drop-down list,
other 7 compounds using the data enter 650 for the Delta EMV, and
from the previous task. select Data stored.
d In the Scan segments section, enter
Oxazepam for the Segment name,
239.1 for the Precursor ion, 50 for MS2
from, 275 for MS2 to, 300 for Scan
time (ms), and 5 for the Collision
energy.
e Set the MS1 resolution to Wide.
f In the Scan parameters section, enter
a Step size of 0.1 amu and select
Profile data.
g In the Scan segments section, A new scan segment with all
right-click a cell and select New Scan values from the first scan segment
Segment from the context menu. is created.
h Repeat the above step three times. A maximum of four scan segments
is supported on the 7000 Series.
i Change the Collision energy to 15 for A total of four scan segments, each
the second scan segment. with a different collision energy, is
j Change the Collision energy to 25 for required for optimizing product ion
the third scan segment. sensitivity and selectivity.
k Change the Collision energy to 35 for
the fourth scan segment.
l Click OK to close the window.
m From the main window select
Method > Save Method As and save
the method as
iiipaul1_Oxazepam_prod_ion_Scan2.
M, where iii are your initials.
n Click the QQQ Method Editor icon.
o For each compound shown in Table 2, Eight compound specific methods
create a new method by repeating the are created.
above steps substituting the values
from Table 2 and saving each method
to the table named method.
Table 2 Required methods and changed values for finding product ions
Figure 6 Oxazepam 7000 Series acquisition method for determining the product ion
7 Set up and run a sequence a Click the Sequence Edit icon to display This step is optional because you
(optional). the Sequence Table. can use the six example data files
Name the data files b Use the drop-down list next to the in the next step.
iiixx_prod_ion_scan1.d, where New Sample(s) button in the The table now contains 8 sample
iii are your initials and xx is the Sequence Table toolbar and select 5 lines.
compound name. Samples.
c Enter a sample Name, Vial ALS
location number, Method File name,
and Data File name for each sample as
shown in Figure 7.
d Use the toolbars Fill down drop-down
list to copy the Type column Sample
value and the Dil. column 1 value to all
samples.
e Click the OK button.
f Select Sequence > Save Sequence As
to save the sequence as
BenzoPI.Sequence.xml.
g Place eight sample vials in the
specified location of the ALS tray.
h Click the Sequence Run icon to display
the Start Sequence dialog box.
i If needed, add a sequence Comment,
change the Data File Directory and
click the Run Sequence button.
8 Open the acquired data files in the a Double-click the Qualitative Analysis When you open a data file, the
Qualitative Analysis program. icon. Load result data (lower left corner)
The program displays the Open Data check box is grayed out if result
File dialog box. data was not saved. If you see the
check box selected, this means that
the data file(s) already contains
results. Clear this check box
before opening the file.
Figure 9 Extracted spectra for 4 collision energy scans showing product ion selected
Determine product ion masses for h The product ion for the first compound, Examine each spectrum to find the
all eight peaks. Oxazepam, is determined to be m/z most selective ion. Look for the
You have determined them 177.1 at CID 25. highest count of a mass closest to
correctly if you find the values i Clear the check box for the current the precursor ion with minimum
are similar to those shown in data file in the Data Navigator. interference from adjacent ions.
Table 3. j Select the check box for the next data
Close the data file after finding file. Here the best ion selection has a
the precursor ion masses. k Repeat step f through step j for the count of 100 compared to other
other compounds. ions with a count of 25 maximum in
The product ion masses should match any other spectrum.
those in Table 3.
l Click File > Close Data File.
m When asked if you want to save the
results, click No.
9 Open the Data Acquisition program a From the Data Acquisition workstation The GC acquisition parameters
and create an MRM method using open the iiipaul1_MS_Scan.M from this method are used
the data from Table 3 on page 25. method, where iii are your initials. unchanged. The 7000 Series
b Click the QQQ Method Editor icon. method parameters are edited in
c In the Time segment section, enter a this procedure to create the MRM
start Time of 3.0, select a Scan Type of method.
MRM from the drop-down list, enter
650 for the Delta EMV, and select Data
stored.
d In the Scan segments section, enter
Wide for the MS1 Resolution and MS2
Resolution, and 50 for the Dwell.
e In the Scan segments section,
right-click a cell and select New Scan
Segment from the context menu.
f Repeat the above step seven times.
g Fill in the rest of the Scan Segments
section to match Figure 10 on page 27.
h Click OK to close the window.
i From the main window select
Method > Save Method As and save
the method as
iiipaul1_benzo_mrm_1.M, where iii
are your initials.
10 Open the Data Acquisition program a From the Data Acquisition workstation This method was created in Task
and use the MRM method created load the iiipaul1_benzo_mrm_1.M 9. Create an MRM method on
in the last task to acquire method. page 26.
calibration data. This data is b Click the Edit Sequence icon to display
required to create a quantitative the Sequence Table.
analysis method in the Quantitative c Add or Delete sample entries so that To delete consecutive sample
Analysis program. the Sequence Table contains five entries, click in the left sample
sample lines. number column of the first sample
d For the first sample enter BenzoLevel1 to delete, hold down the Shift key
for the Name, enter the ALS vial and click the last sample number
location for the Vial, select column in the table. With the
Benzo_MRM.M for the Method File, samples to delete highlighted,
enter paul1_benzo_L1_19Nov08.D for press the Delete key on your
the Data File, select Cal from the computer.
drop-down list for the Type, enter L1 The Vial location incremented in
for the Level, and enter 1 for the this way assumes that the vials are
Dilution. See Figure 11 on page 30. placed in consecutive locations in
e Use the Fill Increment drop-down in the sampler tray.
the Sequence Table toolbar to copy
and increment the values listed for the
first line sample values for Name, Vial,
and Level to the other four samples.
f Use the Fill drop-down in the
Sequence Table toolbar to copy the
values listed for the first line sample
values for Method File, Data File,
Type, and Dilution to the other four
samples.
g Change _L1_ part of the Data File
name to follow the pattern shown in
Figure 11 on page 30.
h Add three additional lines to the
sample table and fill in the values for
these samples so that the completed
table resembles Figure 11 on page 30.
i Click OK to close the window.
11 Open the Quantitative Analysis a Double-click the QQQ Quantitative The Quantitative Analysis
program and create a batch to Analysis icon on your windows Workstation opens.
analyze data. desktop.
Name the batch and assign a batch b From the main menu, select File > This is the directory selected for the
directory. New batch, use the Look In data files in Task 10. Acquire MRM
drop-down list to navigate to the data (Optional) on page 28. If you
directory containing the 5 calibration skipped this data acquisition task
files, and enter the batch name you can substitute the 5 sample
BenzoCalibrationData and click the data files included on the program
Open button. disk. Just copy these sample data
files to this directory.
Add samples to the batch. c From the main menu, select File > Add The 5 calibration files are need to
samples and select the 5 data files create the data analysis calibration
paul1_benzo_L1_19Nov08.D through curve and one of these files is used
paul1_benzo_L5_19Nov08.D. for extracting MRM data for the
method.
The Type for all 5 samples is Cal
and the Level should range from L1
to L5. The Type and Level are taken
from the acquisition sequence
Table 11 on page 30.
12 Create a Data Analysis method. a From the main menu, select Method > The sample data stored in the
New > New Method from Acquired acquisition method created in
MRM Data to display the New Task 9. Create an MRM method
Method from Acquired Data dialog on page 26 is used to automatically
box. fill in parts of the data analysis
method.
b Use the Look In drop-down list to The program uses this sample data
select the batch directory. Click the file to create much of the data
paul1_benzo_L5_19Nov08.D data file, analysis method, then presents the
then click the Open button. user with the method editor so that
the method can be finished
manually.
c In the Method Tasks pane, click Review the eight compounds that
Method Setup Tasks, then click MRM were originally included in the
Compound Setup to display the acquisition method.
Method Table.
f In the Method Table toolbar, enter L for The calibration table containing a
a Level Name Prefix, and 5 for the # of concentration entry for each of the
Levels then click the Create Level 5 calibration levels is shown below
button. for the first compound in the
method table.
Copy the calibration table to other g Select the first compound in the The Copy Calibration Levels To
quantifiers. Quantifier Table, right-click the dialog box is displayed. Use this to
compound and select Copy copy the calibration table from the
Calibration Levels To from the current compound to selected or all
shortcut menu. other compounds.
h Click the Select All button to select all This calibration table is copied to
compounds in the dialog box then click the Quantifier table of all eight
the OK button. compounds.
Review the calibration curve for r In the calibration curve pane, In the CurveFit table, click a filter
each compound. right-click and select Curve Fit icon next to the column name.
Assistant from the short-cut menu. Clicking the Type filter icon and
s In the CurveFit table, select a line with selecting Quadratic allows only
a Type of Quadratic, Ignore the Origin, quadratic equations for this
and use a maximum of 0 for the # of compounds calibration curve. Try
Disabled Points. this for the other criteria.
Save the Data Analysis method x From the main menu select Method >
. Edit to display the Method Editor.
y In the Method Tasks pane, click Save
/ Exit, then click Save As.
z Enter BenzoDA for the method name
and click the Save button.
13 Open the Quantitative Analysis a Double-click the QQQ Quantitative The Quantitative Analysis
program and create a batch to Analysis icon on your windows Workstation opens.
analyze data. desktop.
Name the batch and assign a batch b From the main menu, select File > This is the directory included on the
directory. New batch, use the Look In program disk. Just copy these
drop-down list to navigate to the sample data files to this directory.
directory containing the 3 Benzo
sample files, and enter the batch name
BenzoSamples031709 and click the
Open button.
Add samples to the batch. c From the main menu, select File > Add
samples and select the samples
BenzoSample01.D through
BenzoSample03.D.
d Click the OK button. The Batch Table The batch now requires a data
now contains the 3 unknown samples. analysis method to automatically
. e If necessary, change the Type to analyze the sample.
Sample.
f If necessary, add the Dil and Amt
columns to the Sample section of the
Batch Table. Enter a value of 1 for all
Dil and Amt entries in these columns.
G6845-90001
Agilent Technologies