Professional Documents
Culture Documents
21
The architecture of the curved line is known as ___.
22
The open court in an Italian palazzo.
23 The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part
of a Gothic window.
24
"cubicula" or bedroom is from what architecture.
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30
Triangular piece of wall above the entablature.
31 A spherical triangle forming the transition from the circular
plan of a dome to the poly-gonal plan of its supporting
structure.
32
A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian church.
33 The principal or central part of a church, extending from
the narthex to the choir orchancel and usually flanked by aisles.
34
The uppermost step in the crepidoma.
35
The lowest step in the crepidoma.
36
Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters.
37
Intercolumniation of 4 diameters.
38
Intercolumniation of 2 diameters.
39
Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters?
40
Diastyle intercolumniation has how many diameters.
41 Roman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome of
the Greek.
42
Roman building for which gladiatorial battles took place.
43
What sporting event takes place in the Palaestra?
44
A foot race course in the cities.
45
Architects of the Parthenon.
46 The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her
ladies in waiting hide during occasions.
47 Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, it is where
the carriages and floats are kept.
48 The emergency hideout found directly behind the headboard
of the Sultan's bed.
49 In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of which
is the river stone, shoe-shaped stove or kalan is known as ___.
50
Japanese tea house
51
A Muslim temple, a mosque for public worship, also known as place for Prostration
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52
Domical mound containing a relic.
53
Ifugao house (southern strain).
66
The world's first large-scale monument in stone.
67
The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh
68
Female statues with baskets serving as columns.
69
A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle.
70
A compound bracket or capital in Japanese architecture.
71
A concave molding approximately quarter round.
72
Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo.
73 A Filipino architect whose philosophy is 'the structure must
be well oriented'.
74 Architect of Robinson's Galleria
75
King Zoser's architect who was deified in the 26th dynasty.
76
"A house is like a flower pot"
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79
"Modern architecture need not be western".
80
Not among the three pyramids in Gizeh
101
He created the Dymaxion House, "the first machine for
living".
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102
Architect of the Bi-Nuclear House, the H-Plan.
103 Mexican Architect/Engineer who introduced thin shell
construction.
104
The architect of the Pantheon.
105
Architect of the World Trade Center.
106
He erected the entrance Piazza at St. Peter's Basilica.
107 Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia,
Constantinople)
108
Architect of the Lung Center of the Philippines.
109 Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hall at
Karnak?
110
Architect of the Great Serapeum at Alexandria.
111 The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple
of the Italian renaissance style.
112
Conceptualized the Corinthian capital.
113
Architect of the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum
114
Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia.
115 Roman architect of the Greek Temples of Zeus,
Olympius.
116
Architect of the Erechtheion.
117
Master sculptor of the Parthenon.
118
Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel.
119
"A house is a machine to live in".
120
Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower.
121
"Architecture is Organic".
122
Invented reinforced concrete in France.
123
First elected U.A.P. president.
124
First president and founder of PAS.
125
Architect of the National Library, Philippines.
126
Designer of the Bonifacio Monument.
127
Sculptor for the Bonifacio Monument.
128
Designer of the Taj Mahal.
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130
Founders of the "Art Noveau".
131
Architect of the Batasang Pambansa.
132
Architect of the Philippine Heart Center.
133
Architect of the Rizal Memorial Stadium.
134
The architect of the Quiapo Church before its restoration.
135 Architect of SM Megamall.
136
Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila.
137
G.S.I.S. Building, Roxas Boulevard.
138
Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre, this
church in Rizal whose design depicts the heavy influence of
Spanish Baroque, was declared a national treasure.
139
This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel
Murguia, has an unusually large bell which was made from
approximately 70 sacks of coins donated by the towns people.
140 A raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Christian
churches.
141
In Greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is the ___.
142 From the Greek temples, a temple that have porticoes of
columns at the front and rear.
143
Corresponds to the Greek naos.
144 The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by
Bramante.
145 The final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Carlo
Maderna.
146
On either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of the
epistle and the gospel are
147
In some churches, there is a part which is raised as part of
the sanctuary which later developed into the transept, this is the
___.
148 In early Christian churches, the bishop took the central
place at the end of the church called ___.
149
Orientation of the Roman temple is towards the ___.
150 Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the ___.
151
Orientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the ___.
152
Orientation of the Medieval Church
153 The space for the clergy and choir is separated by a low
screen wall from the body of the church called ___.
154
Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine period)
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166
The dressing room of the Thermae.
167
The room for oils and unguents in the thermae.
168 The colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavian
amphitheater" was commenced by whom and completed by
whom?
169 The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as the 'tomb of
Agamemnon'.
170 Who commenced the 'hall of hundred columns'?
171
The private house of the Romans.
172
The sleeping room of the 'megaron'.
173
Roman apartment blocks
174
Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site
175
A roman house with a central patio.
176
A small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces.
A megalithic structure consisting of several large stones set on end with a large
177
covering slab
178 Monumental gateway to an Egyptian temple consisting with slanting walls flanking the
entrance portal
179 A massive funerary structure of stone or brick with a square base and four sloping
triangular sides meeting at the apex; used mainly in ancient Egypt.
180
Principal room of Anatolian House
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181 It consists of the upright column or support including the capital, base, if any, and the
horizontal entablature or part supported.
183
The principal chamber in a Greek temple containing the statue of deity.
184
Dry sweating room with apodyteila or dressing room and unctuaria or for oils.
185 A great awning drawn over roman theatres and amphitheatres to protect spectators
against the sun
186
Roman apartment block that rose four or more storey high
187
A canopy supported by columns generally placed over an altar or tomb.
188
A long arcaded entrance porch to a Christian Basilican Church.
189
That part of a Greek house or Byzantine Church reserved for women
190
Truncated wedge-blocks forming an arc
191
A monument erected in memory of one not interned in or under it
192
A rose or wheel window of the Romanesque Church was of ten placed over the
193 A period in Gothic Architecture in France characterized by circular windows with wheel
tracery
194
Projecting ornament at the intersection of the ribs of ceilings, whether vaulted or flat.
195 A slight convex curvature built into truss or beam to compensate for any anticipated
deflection so that it will have no sag when under load.
196 A method of forming stonework with roughened surfaces and recessed joints, principally
employed in Renaissance building.
197
Designer of the Crystal Palace, London
198
Architect of the Sagrada Familia, Barcelona
199
Architect of the White House, D.C.
200
Second Filipino registered architect after the well-known Tomas Mapua
201
A mosque principal place of worship, or use of the bldg. for Friday prayers
202
Man who leads the congregation at a prayer
203
Architectural style characterized by Friezes and Crestings
204
Sacred enclosure found at walls of Damascus great mosque
205 Erected to the memory of his favorite wife Mumtaz Mahal, it was the culminating work in
the life of the emperor.
206 In Romanesque archre a period where an order founded by St. Bruno in 1806 is
notably severe and adorned
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207
General characteristic of the Romanesque empire was
208
Vaulting compartment into six parts known as
209 A rectangular feature in the shape of a pillar, but projecting only about one sixth of its
breath from wall
210
Is a circular tower 16 m ( 52 ft. ) in diameter rising in 8 stories of encircling arcades.
211 Roughly carved of men and beasts used as support columns of projecting porches and
of bishops throne.
212
A secluded place
213
Secular architecture
214 The first Frankish king who became roman emperor, was crowned in 800 at Rome by
the pope, and ruled over the franks, which included central Germany and northern
France
215 Type of roof in which 4 faces rest diagonally between the gables and converge at the
top
216 The most important of the distinctive characteristics of mature Spanish Romanesque
architecture
217 Is well endowed with medieval military achre and grand castles are particularly
numerous in castle
218
Finest or Romanesque castles in Spain is at ____
219
Sited and designed to secure the routes from coastal ports to Jerusalem
220
A civil settlement under the protection of a castle.
221 A projecting wall or parapet allowing floor openings, through w/c molten lead, pitch,
stones were dropped only on an enemy below.
222 A parapet having a series of indentions or embrasures, between which are raised
portions known as merlons
223 The upstanding part of an embattled parapet, between two crenels/ embrasure
openings.
224 A squared timber used in bldg. construction or a low ridge of earth that marks a
boundary line
225
A Scandinavian wooden church with vertical planks forming the walls
226
Architecture was marked by copy roofs which frequently had more storey than the walls,
and were provided with dormer windows to make through current of air for their use as
a drying ground for the large monthly wash
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227 A projection block or spur of stone carried with foliage to decorate the raking lines
formed by angles of spires and canopies.
228 An arch starting from a detached pier and abutting against a wall to take the thrust of
the vaulting.
229
A circular or polygonal apse when surrounded by an ambulatory of which are chapels.
230 An architectural style which in its period is the English equivalent of the high gothic of
northern France first pointed.
231
Leafed ornament.
232
Vertical tracery members dividing windows into different numbers of lights.
233 The actual sanctuary of a church beyond the choir and occupied only by the officiating
clergy.
234
Single and most important building in Britain.
235
A room, where food is stored in a manor house.
236
The screen/ ornamental work rising behind the altar.
237
Term applied to a tower crowned by a spire.
238
A ledge or shelf behind an altar for holding vases or candles.
239
Originally the minaret of the mosque.
240
The largest medieval cathedral and is somewhat German in character in north Italy.
241 A space entirely or partly under a building in churches generally beneath the chancel
and used for burial in early times.
242 A movement which begun in Italy in the 15th century created a break in the continuous
revolution of European times.
243
In renaissance archre, which is logically staid and serene architectural style?
244 The phase in western European renaissance archre 1750-1830, when renewed
inspiration was sought from ancient Greek and roman architecture
245 A term coined to describe the characteristics of the output of Italian renaissance
architects of the period 1530-1600. Characterized by unconventional use of classical
elements
246 A method of forming stonework with roughened surfaces and recessed joints, principally
employed in renaissance buildings
247
A light portable receptacle for sacred relics
248
Famous architect in Florence renaissance archre.
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The principal floor of an Italian palace, raised one floor above ground level and
249
containing the principal social apartments.
250
Known architect in early renaissance.
251
Vertical members dividing windows into different numbers of lights.
252
Horizontal divisions or crossbars of windows.
A twisted band, garland or chaplet, representing flowers, fruits, leaves often used in
253
decoration.
An ornament consisting of a spirally wound band, either as a running ornament or as a
254
terminal.
A room decorated with plants, sculpture and fountains (often decorated with nymphs)
255
and intended for relaxation.
256
France generally describe rococo as
One of the winged heavenly beings that support the throne of god or act as guardian
257
spirits, or chubby, rosy- faced child with wings.
Central shaft of a circular staircase also applied to the post in which the handrail is
258
framed.
259 A type of relief ornament or cresting resembling studded leather straps, arranged in
geometrical and sometimes interlaced patterns; much used in the early renaissance
archre in England.
260
Space between the columns.
261 An ornament in classic or renaissance archre consisting of an assembly of straight lines
intersecting at right angles of various patterns. Also called key pattern
262
A stone gallery over the entrance to the choir of a cathedral or church.
263
A term originally applied to the art of decorative painting in many colors, extended to the
coloring of sculpture to enhance naturalism, also described to the application of
variegated materials to achieve brilliant or striking effects
264 The selection of elements from diverse styles for architectural decorative
designs,particularly during the 2nd half of the 19th century in Europe and USA.
265 A long dormer on the slope of a roof, it has no sides, the roofing being carried in a nave
line.
266 The central rounded of a pattern or ornament, an oculus, one at the summit of a dome.
267 A vertical steel support cast iron was used until relatively cheap steel became available.
268
The sanctuary of a classical temple, containing the cult statue of the God.
269
Also known as Siam (before 1993) and was named, meaning land of the free
270
A stupa in a form of a corn cob.
Reflects Burmas cultural connections with China and India, built over older foundations
271
(16th-17th century) at Rangoon.
272
Burmas term for monasteries.
273
Chinese monumental gateway.
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274 Is the most famous for the eye catching tower he constructed in Paris for the exposition
universally of 1889 work of Eiffel tower.
His first designs were drawings of fantastic architectural visions in steel and glass as
280
well as costume and poster design.
281 Much of his works has been described as post modern, since he rejected the excessive
abstractionism of architects such as Le Corbusier and strove instead to incorporate the
valid elements of older style.
282 Spanish architects, one of the most creative practitioners of his art in modern times.His
style is often described as a blend of neo-gothic and art nouveau, but is also has
surrealist and cubist elements.
283 One of the worlds 1st futurist and global thinkers. His 1927 decision to work always and
only for all humanity led him to address the largest global problems of poverty,disease
and homelessness.
In his practice he explores the use of indigenous materials infused with current
284
technological trends to bring a new dimension in designs.
285 Afterwards became deeply involved in the design and building of French railways and
bridges. He worked on structures such as bridge across the Garonne River, train
stations at Toulouse and again in France.
286 He has actively promoted the use of native architectural forms and indigenous nationals
such as bamboo and thatch, in the creation of a distinctively Filipino architecture.
287 French-born, Brazilian architect and urban planner. This famous axiom Each one sees
whatever he wishes to see belongs to,
He was the architect in his time that receives his license as award at his 60s or at the
288
age of 60 yrs. old.
An important Scottish architect who was particularly known for his interiors based on
289
classical decoration.
He was called Masters master where his students are architects like Gropius, Breuer
290
and Van de Rohe
291
Architect who leads the development of the Quezon Memorial Circle in Quezon City.
292
Eiffel tower I Paris stands.
293
Starting with holes belongs to architect
294
A house is a machine to live in philosophy belongs to
He paid great attention to the detailing of the structure, which he attributed to his
295
fathers teachings about craftsmanship.
One of his stylish choice which are circles and squares were used in his design
296
solutions.
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297
His contributions where the advocacy of the idea of planning rooms by volume.
298 His solutions to building problem were always direct, transmitting to the ground by the
shortest path the stresses developed within the structures.
299
Father of modern architectural movement in Brazil.
300
A city is subjected to growth, delay and rebuilt
301
For Egyptian Architecture design, due to excessive
sunshine, there was no need for windows, the
massive unbroken walls provided the surface for
________________.
302
In Greek Architecture, It is the largest building atop
the Athenian Acropolis, It is a temple dedicated to
Athena (The warrior of maiden) It is a Doric building,
and made entirely of white pentelic marble and
surrounded by freestanding column.
303
In Greek Architecture, The __________ theater
designed (c.350 BC) by Polyclitus. It is among the
largest and best preserved ancient theaters in
Greece. The circular construction and the pitch of
the seats, where held close to 14,000 spectators,
permit nearly perfect acoustics.
304
In Roman Architecture, It was built AD 72-82 in
Rome Italy, It is the largest Roman Amphitheater, A
four storey, elliptical structure that seated about
50,000 spectators. The exterior faade was
embellished with superimposed Doric, ionic and
Corinthian columns.
305
In Roman Architecture, It was built AD 112, It was
designed by Apollodorous of Damascus for Emperor
Trajan, it is often considered the most magnificent
and architecturally most pleasing.
306
In Roman Architecture, The Pantheon (AD C118-28),
A monument of imperial Rome, revived the use of
brick and concrete in temple architecture. It is
symmetry is enchanced by its hemispherical dome,
Who is the architect of this historical monument?
(he is the son in law of Augustus.)
307
The Washington D.C. monument. The tapering shaft
contained in a Greek style temple, the obelisk is the
only remnant of the original blueprint that remains.
It was designed in the year 1812 by the American
Architect, What is the name of this Architect?
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312
The ___________________ is an art deco building
designed by the Filipino Architect Juan M. de
Guzman Arellano, and built in 1935. During the
liberation of Manila by the Americans in 1945, the
theatre was totally destroyed. After reconstruction
by the Americans it gradually fell into disuse in the
1960s. In the following decade it was meticulously
restored but again fell into decay. Recently a bus
station has been constructed at the back of the
theatre. The City of Manila is planning a renovation
of this once magnificent building.
313
The Golden Empire Tower-( 1322 Roxas Boulevard)
is the tallest building along the boulevard and one of
the highest residential condominium in the world.
The one with the golden glass facing Manila Bay and
United States Embassy compound in Manila. Who is
the Filipino Architect of this famous residential
condominium?
314
For the Creation of Space ____________a Chinese
Philosopher, said, The reality of the building does
not consist in the roof and walls, but in the space
within to be lived in.
315 The base or platform upon which a column, pedestal, statue, monument, or structure
rests.
316
(Greek Architecture) is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support
taking the place of a column or a
pillar supporting an entablature on her head.
317
Is an architectural device, typically carved in stone and employed to decoratively
emphasize the apex of a gable, or
any of various distinctive ornaments at the top, end, or corner of a building or structure.
318
The architect who said that the exterior of the building is the result of the interior.
319
The later male counterpart of the caryatid and the name refers to the legend of Atlas,
320
Is an architectural term related to ancient Greek buildings, is the platform of, usually,
three levels upon which the
superstructure of the building is erected. The levels typically decrease in size
incrementally, forming a series of steps
along all or some sides of the building.
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321 The Filipino Architect Who Designed the 66Meters(217 ft') height Pylons Quezon
Memorial Circle.
322
Is an ornamental molding or band following the curve of the underside of an arch, It is
composed of bands of
ornamental moldings (or other architectural elements) surrounding an arched opening,
323
is a term used for Ancient Greek Plays in order to describe any of two passageways
leading into the orchestra,
between theatron and sken (also known as the parodos).
324 A monumental, four-sided stone shaft, usually monolithic and tapering to a pyramidal
tip.
325
A caulking material made from old hemp rope fibers that have been treated with tar.
326 A waterspout projecting from the roof gutter of a building, often carved
grotesquely(Sculpture).
Is a statue, building, or other edifice created to commemorate a person or important
327
event. They are frequently used
to improve the appearance of a city or location.
328 The Greek council house which is covered meeting place for the
democratically-elected council is called:
329 The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples, it was not built by
upon one complete plan but owes its size, disposition and
magnificence to the work of many Kings. Built from the 12th Dynasty
to the Ptolemaic period.
330
The father of modern picture books of Architecture
331
The man of learning can fearlessly look down upon the
troublesome accidents of fortune. But he who thinks himself
entrenched in defense not of learning but of luck, moves one slippery
path, struggling though life unsteadily and insecurely.
332 Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the tholos type of tomb is
also known as:
333 The memorial column built in the form of tall Doric order and
made entirely f marble is;
334
It is the eclectic style of domestic architecture of the 1870s and
the 1880s in England and the USA and actually based on country
house and cottage Elizabeth architecture which was characterized by
a blending of Tudor Gothic, English Renaissance and colonial
elements in the USA:
335
An English Architect who prepared plan for London i.e., St. Peter
s and St. Paul Cathedral; Proposed a Network of Avenues connecting
the main features of London.
336
The sacred enclosure fond in the highest part of a Greek city is
called:
337
The architect who claimed that: The ultimate goal of the new
architecture was the composite but inseparable work of an art, in
which the old diving line between monumental and decorative
elements will have disappeared forever.
338 The architect who said that the exterior of the building is the
result of the interior
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339 The building that serve as a senate house for the chief dignitaries
of the city and as a palace where distinguished visitors and citizens
might be entertained.
340 It is a traditional house that was called binangiyan. It was a
single room dwelling elevated at 1.50 meters from the ground; the
floor were made of hard wood like narra which rested on 3 floor joist
which in turn were supported by transverse girders.
341 It is the third phase of English-Gothic Architecture where
elaborated ornamental vaulting, and refinement of stonecutting
techniques.
342 Enclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground in
circular form.
343 A style in the architecture Italy I the second half of the 16th
century and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Europe. It uses classical
elements in an unconventional manner.
344 The Greek council house which is covered meeting place for the democratically-elected
council is called
345
The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples, it was not built by upon one complete
plan but owes its size, disposition and magnificence to the work of many Kings. Built
from the 12th Dynasty to the Ptolemaic period
346 A ____________ is a ___________ which extends vertically from lowest portion of the
wall which adjoins two living units up to a minimum height of 0.30 meters above the
highest portion of the roof and extends horizontally 0.30 meters beyond the outermost
edge of the abutting living units?
350
Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the tholos type of tomb is also known as
351
The memorial column built in the form of tall Doric order and made entirely if marble is
352
Early type of settlement in America taken after the baug (military town) and fauborg
(citizens town) of the medieval ages
353
It is the eclectic style of domestic architecture of the 1870s and the 1880s in England
and the USA and actually based on country house and cottage Elizabeth architecture
which was characterized by a blending of Tudor Gothic, English Renaissance and
colonial elements in the USA
354 Le Corbusier planned a high density building that was a super building that contained
337 dwellings in only acres of land. What is the structure that supposed to be located in
Marseilles?
An English Architect who prepared plan for London i.e., St. Peter s and St. Paul
355
Cathedral; Proposed a Network of Avenues connecting the main features of London.
356 The sacred enclosure fond in the highest part of a Greek city is called:
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357 The architect who claimed that: The ultimate goal of the new architecture was the
composite but inseparable work of an art, in which the old diving line between
monumental and decorative elements will have disappeared forever.
The architect who said that the exterior of the building is the result of the interior.
358
359
The building that serve as a senate house for the chief dignitaries of the city and as a
palace where distinguished visitors and citizens might be entertained
360
It is a traditional house that was called binangiyan. It was a single room dwelling
elevated at 1.50 meters from the ground; the floor were made of hard wood like narra
which rested on 3 floor joist which in turn were supported by transverse girders
361
??? on natural rocks in a Greek theater is called
362
It is the third phase of English-Gothic Architecture where elaborated ornamental
vaulting, and refinement of stonecutting techniques
363
Enclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground in circular form
364
A revival style based on the buildings and publications of the 6th century architect
marked by ancient Roman Architectural forms
366
CHARACTERIZED BY CLEAR PLANS, MASSIVE
ARTICULATED WALL STRUCTURES, ROUND ARCHES, & POWERFUL VAULTS
CHARACTERIZED BY POINTED ARCH, THE GRADUAL REDUCTION OF
367
THE WALLS
368 TO A SYSTEM OF RICHLY DECORATED FENESTRATION
CHARACTERIZED BY RADIATING LINES OF TRACERY
369
CHARATERIZED BYFLOWING A FLAME-LIKE TRACERY.
CHARACTERIZED BY THE USE OF THE CLASSICAL ORDERS, ROUND
370
ARCHES, and
SYMMETRICAL COMPOSITION.
371 MODE OF BLDG FOLLOWING THE STRICT ROMAN FORMS, A SET FORTH IN THE
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ITALIAN REN. ARCHT.ANDREA PALLADIO (1508-1580).
STYLE BASED ON A CLOSED STUDY OF ANTIQUITY.
372 TRANSITIONAL STYLE IN ARCHRE & THE ARTS IN THE LATE 16th. CENT,
CHARATERIZED IN ARCHRE BY UNCOVENTIONAL USE OF CLASSICAL
ELEMENTS.
IS CHARACTERIZED BY INTERPRETATION OF OVAL SPACES, CURVED
373 SURFACES, & CONSPICUOUS USE DECORATION, ACULPTURE & COLOR. ITS
LAST PHASE IS CALLED ROCOCO BOLD, OPULENT & IMPRESSIVE TYPE OF
ARCHRE.
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375
( FR. ROCALLE ROCKWORK) A TERM APPLIED TO TYPE OF RENAISSANCE
ORNAMENT IN W/C ROCK-LIKE FORMS, FANTASTIC SCROLLS, & CRIMPED
SHELLS ARE WORK UP TOGETHER IN A PRO-
FUSION & COMFUSION OF DETAIL OFTEN W/ OUT ORGANIC COHERENCE BUT
PRESENTING A LAVISH DISPLAY OF DECORATION.
378 ENGLISH ARCHL & DECORATIVE STYLE OF THE EARLY 17th CENT. , ADAPTING
THE ELIZABETHAN STYLE TO CONTINENATL RENAISSANCE INLUENCES; NAMED
AFTER JAMES I
379 THE PREVAILING STYLE OF THE 18th CENT. IN GREAT BRITAIN & THE NORTH
AMERICAN COLONIES, SO NAMED AFTER GEORGE I, II, III, BUT NOT INCLUDE
GEORGE IV. DERIVED FROM CLASSICAL, RENAISSANCE, & BAROQUE FORMS.
380
TERM IN A SPECIALIZED SENSE TO DESCRIBE ONE OF THE ATTITUDES OF
TASTE TOWARDDS ARCHRE & LANDSCAPE GARDENING IN THE LATE 18th &
EARLY 19th CENT. BLDGS & LANDSCAPE WERE TO HAVE THE CONTROLLED
INFORMALITY OF A PICTURE.
381 Mythical monsters each with the body of a lion and a head of a man, hawk, ram or
woman possessed
382
An ancient Egyptian rectangular, flat-topped funerary mound with battered (sloping)
sides covering a burial chamber blow ground
383
Huge monoliths, square on plan and tapering to an electrum-capped (alloy of silver &
gold) pyra-midion at the summit, which was the sacred part. The four sides are cut
with hieroglyphics
384
A massive funerary structure of stone or brick with a square base and four sloping
triangular sides meeting at the apex
385
Inward inclination or slope of an outward wall
386
Consists of a complex of sarsen (any of the many large sedimentary rocks that have
been broken into blocks by frost action and are found scattered across the chalk downs
of southern England )stones and smaller blue stones set in a circle and connected by
lintels
387
Artificial Mountains made up of tiered (layered), rectangular stages which rose in
number from one to seven
388
Pictorial representation of religious ritual, historic events and daily pursuits
389
An ancient structure usually regarded as a tomb, consisting of two or more large upright
stones set with a space between and capped by a horizontal stone
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390
Any of the pieces, in the shape of a truncated wedge, which form an arch or a vault. A
wedge-shaped stone: a wedge-shaped brick or stone used to form the curved parts of
an arch or vault
391
In ancient Greece/ Rome, a room or covered area or open on one side used as a
meeting place; architecture history conversation room: a room for relaxation or
conversation, especially a semicircular recess in a larger hall with a continuous bench
along the wall; furniture long curved outdoor bench: a long curved or semicircular
outdoor bench, usually with a high back; architecture recess: any kind of recess or
niche (technical)
392
The sanctuary of a classical temple, containing the cult statue of the god
393
Domical mounds which grouped with their rails, gateways, professional paths and
crowning umbrella came to be known as symbols of the universe; a Buddhist shrine,
temple, or pagoda that houses a relic or marks the location of an auspicious event.
394
An adjective used to describe an artist who selects forms and ideas from different
periods or countries and combines them to produce a harmonious whole.
395
The exposed undersurface of any overhead component of a building such as an arch,
balcony, beam, cornice, lintel or vault. bottom surface: the underside of a structural
component of a building, for example the underside of a roof overhang or the inner
curve of an arch
396
a large fortified (armed) place; a fort often including a town; any place of security.
397
the term applied to the triangular curved overhanging surface by means of which a
circular dome is supported over a square or polygonal compartment. a sloping
triangular piece of vaulting between the arches that support a dome and its rim
398
Pre-Columbian edifice dedicated to the service or worship of their god which is made of
stones entered by a single door to a very steep single flight of steps, above it rises a
high stone roof
399
Term in a specialized sense to describe one of the attitudes of taste towards
architecture and landscape gardening in the late 18th and early 19th century; very
attractive: visually pleasing enough to be the subject of a painting or photograph
400
A term originally applied painting on a wall while the plaster is wet and is not in oil
colors. painting done on fresh plaster: a painting on a wall or ceiling made by brushing
watercolors onto fresh damp plaster, or onto partly dry plaster
401
A long colonnaded building, served many purposes, used around public places and as
shelter at religious shrines; an ancient covered walkway: in ancient Greece, a covered
walkway, usually with a row of columns on one side and a wall on the other
402
Carved male figures serving as pillars also called TELAMONES; architecture figure of
man used as support: a figure of a man, either standing or kneeling, used as a support
for the upper part of a classical building
403
A slab forming the crowning member of a column
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404
A swelling or curving outwards along the outline of a column shaft, designed to
counteract the optical illusion which gives a shaft bounded by straight lines the
appearance of curving inwards; a bulge in architectural column: a slight bulge in the
shaft of a column, designed to counter the visual impression of concavity that a
perfectly straight column would give
405
The vertical channeling on the shaft of a column; architecture: groove in column: a
groove running down an architectural column
406
Sculptures female figures used as columns or supports
407
the portion of a pedestal between its base and cornice. A term also applied to the lower
portions of walls when decorated separately.
408
The sharp edge formed by the meeting of two surface usually in DORIC columns
409
a small flat band between mouldings to separate them from each other. architecture flat
narrow moulding: a raised or sunken ornamental surface set between larger surfaces
410
A triangular piece of wall above the entablature enclosed by raking cornices;
architecture gable on colonnade: a broad triangular or segmental gable surmounting a
colonnade as the major part of a facade
411
The lowest square member of the base of a column
412
Town square, was the center of social and business life, around which were stoas, or
colonnaded porticoes, temples, markets, public buildings, monuments, shrines.
413
These are arches erected to emperors and generals commemorating victorious
campaigns; has one or three openings. Such arches were adorned with appropriate
bas-reliefs (flat sculpture; slightly projecting) and usually carried grit-bronze statuary
(statues considered collectively) on an attic storey and having a dedicatory inscription in
its face
414
Palatial public baths of Imperial Rome raised on a high platform; hot springs: hot
springs or baths, especially the public baths of ancient Rome
415
Elliptical Amphitheatres are characteristically Roman buildings found in every important
settlement, used to display of mortal combats (gladiatorial)
416
A roman structure where immense quantities of water were required for the great
thermae and for public fountains, and for domestic supply for the large population; a
channel for water: a pipe or channel for moving water to a lower level, often across a
great distance
417
Corresponds (links) to the Agora in a Greek city was a central open space, used a
public meeting space, market or rendezvous for political demonstrations.
418
A turret (small rounded tower) or part of a building elevated above the main building.
architecture pointed ornament: a pointed ornament on top of a buttress or parapet
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419
Taken from a tomb chamber, or the ornamental treatment given to a stone coffin hewn
out of one block of marble and with sculptures, figures and festoons (garland) of a late
period, surmounted by lids like roofs terminating in scrolls. stone coffin: an ancient stone
or marble coffin, often decorated with sculpture and inscriptions
420
A term applied to monumental tombs. They consisted of large cylindrical blocks, often
on a quadrangular podium, topped with a conical crown of earth or stone.
421
Line of intersection of cross-vaults
422
Sunk panels, caissons or lacunaria formed in ceilings, vaults or domes; sunken panel in
a ceiling: a decorative sunken panel in a ceiling
423
A mass of masonry built against a wall to resist the pressure of an arch & vault.
424
an arch covering in stone or brick over any building; architecture arched ceiling: an
arched structure of stone, brick, wood, or plaster that forms a ceiling or roof; a room
with arched ceiling: a room, especially an underground room, with an arched ceiling
425
A long arcaded entrance porch to a Christian Basilican Church
426
A building or a part of a church in which baptism is administered
427
a basin usually of stone which holds the water for baptism.
428
A vault having a circular plan, and usually in the form of a sphere portion, so
constructed as to exert an equal thrust in all directions
429
A raised stage in a Basilican church reserved for the clergy
430
A range of arches supported on piers or columns attached to or detached from the wall.
431 A raised pulpit on either side of a Basilican church from which the epistle of a gospel
were read
432
Decorative surfaces formed by small cubes of stones, glass & marble
433 A canopy supported by columns generally placed over an altar or tomb. Also known as
CIBORIUM.
434 A longitudinal division of an interior area, as in a church, separated from the main area
by arcades or the like.
435
The principal or central longitudinal area of a church, extending from the main entrance
or narthex to the CHANCEL (area of church near altar: an area of a church near the
altar for the use of clergy and choir, often separated from the nave by a screen or steps)
usually flanked by aisles of less height
436
The circular or multi-angular termination of a church sanctuary. A rounded projection of
a building
437
A small pavilion, usually open built in gardens & parks.
438
An inward-looking building whose prime purpose is for contemplation & prayer. A space
without object of adoration. (Muslim)
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439
A block of stone, often elaborately carved or moulded, projected from a wall, supporting
the beams of a roof, floor or vault.
440
a tall tower in, or continuous to a mosque arch stairs leading up to one or more
balconies from which the faithful are called to prayer
441
A diagonal cutting of an arris formed by two surfaces at an angle
442
An approach or an open forecourt surrounded by arcades in a Basilican church.
443
A small arch or bracket built across each angle of a square or polygonal structure to
form an octagon or other appropriate base for a dome or a spire. An interior supporting
part of a tower: an arch, corbelling, or lintel built across the upper inside corner of a
square tower to support the weight of a spire or other structure above
444
Womens or private quarters of a house or place in Islamic architecture.
445
An empty tomb. A monument erected in memory of one not interred in or under it.
446 A double curve, resembling the letter S, formed by the union of a curve and a convex
line
447
The central stone of a semi-circular arch, sometimes sculptured.
448
a screen in a Greek orthodox church on which icons or (sacred images), pictures, are
placed separating the chancel from the space, open to the laity. An altar screen
decorated with icons: a screen on which icons are mounted, used in Eastern Orthodox
churches to separate the area around the altar from the main part of the church
449
A covered porch (porch-roofed exterior of a room) or balcony (balcony- a platform
projecting from an interior or exterior wall of a building) extending along the outside of a
building, planned for summer leisure.
450
A public open space in Byzantine architecture, surrounded by buildings
451
Geometrical ornaments due to absence of human and animal statues; an ornate design
452
The triangular space enclosed by the curve of an arch, a vertical line from its springing,
a horizontal line through its apex. A space between one arch or another. Space between
two arches and a cornice
453
small towers, often containing stairs, and forming special features in medieval buildings.
454
Vertical tracery members dividing windows into different numbers of light. A vertical
window divider: a vertical piece of stone, metal, or wood that divides the panes of a
window or the panels of a screen
455
A castle in a French-speaking country or a stately residence. A French castle: a castle
or large house in France, often one that has a vineyard attached and gives its name to
wine produced there
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456 A slender wooden spire rising from a roof. A slender church spire: a slender spire,
especially one that emerges from the roof of a church at the point where the ridges
intersect.
457
a (shell) or a recess in a wall, hallowed like a shell for a statue or ornament.
458
(Lump or knob) or projecting ornament at the intersection of the ribs of ceilings, whether
vaulted or flat.
459
Is a rectangular feature in the shape of a pillar, but projecting only about one sixth of its
breadth (distance from side to side) from the wall.
460
An umbrella shaped copula.
461
The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a gothic window.
462
The high platform on which temples were generally placed (in general, any elevate
platform). A foundation wall: a low wall forming a foundation or base, for example for a
colonnade
463
The part of a cruciform church, projecting at right angles to the main building. Wings of
church: the part of a cross-shaped church that runs at right angles to the long central
part (nave)
464
Vaulting in Romanesque in which a framework of ribs supported thin stone panels. The
new method consisted in designing the profile of the transverse (crosswise or at right
angle with something), longitudinal and diagonal ribs to which the form of the panels
was adopted
465
Special term for a lantern or raised structure above a roof admitting light into the interior
466
A room where food is stored; a pantry ( a walk-in cupboard); a cupboard
467
The tapering termination of a tower in Gothic churches
468
The term applied to a tower crowned by a spire
469
A room for storage of garments
470
A slight convex curvature built into a truss or beam to compensate for an anticipated
deflection so that it will gave no sag when under load.
471
Covered passages around an open space or Garth, connecting the church to the
chapter house; a small courtyard or enclosed space
472
A serving room between kitchen and dining room, or a room for storage of food supplies
473
A vault in which the ribs compose a star-shaped pattern
474 A building complex of a certain English order or a self-contained community used by
monks
475 A bay window especially cantilevered or corbelled out from the face of the wall by
means of projecting stones.
476
The dining hall of a monastery, convent or college
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477
An ornament consisting of a spirally wound band, either as a running ornament or as a
terminal, like the volutes of the ionic capital.
478
An Italian impressive building or private building
479
One of a number of short vertical members often circular in section used to support a
stair handrail or a coping (walls capping surface).
480
a term applied to a type of Renaissance ornament in which rock-like forms fantastic
scrolls, and crimped folded or pressed together) shells (are worked up together in a
profusion and confusion of detail often without organic coherence but presenting a
lavish display of decoration; Any excessively ornate or fancy style; A style of architecture
and the decorative arts characterized by intricate ornamentation that was popular
throughout Europe in the early 18th century.
481
In France, anything extravagantly ornamented, so ornate as to be in bad taste, a style
of art and architecture in Italy in the 17th to 18th century.
482 A tower not connected with Bell. A term applied to the upper room in a tower in which
the bells are hung.
483
The entire construction of a classical temple or the like, between the columns and the
eaves usually composed of an architrave, frieze, and a cornice.
484
(BRITISH) The hall built or used by medieval association as of merchants and
tradesmen, organized to maintain standards that constituted a governing body. (Doge =
Italian renaissance chief magistrate)
485 (little house for pleasure & recreation). A prominent structure, generally distinctive in
character.
486 The space about the altar of a church, usually separated by a screen for the clergy and
other officials, usually referred to as the choir
487
An eternal solid angle of a wall or the like. One of the stones forming it, corner stone
(Renaissance) A block forming a corner: a stone block used to form a quoin, especially
when it is different, for example in size or material, from the other blocks or bricks in the
wall
488
A BRACKET: is a projecting member to support a weight generally formed with scrolls
or volute when carrying the upper member of the cornice
489
A space entirely or partly under a building; in churches, generally beneath the chancel
and used for burial in earlier times. An underground chamber: an underground room or
vault, often below a church, used as a burial chamber or chapel, or for storing religious
artifacts
490
The central shaft of a circular staircase. Also applied to the post in which the handrail is
framed.
491
The chief magistrates buildings, in the former republic of Venice & Genoa.
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492
A spherical roof, (a dome-shaped roof) placed like an inverted cup over a circular
square or multi-angular apartment. A dome on roof: a small dome on a roof, sometimes
made of glass and providing natural light inside
493
An ante-room to a larger apartment of a building; An entrance hall: a small room or hall
between an outer door and the main part of a building
494
A construction such as a tower, at the crossing of a church rising above the neighboring
roofs and glazed at the sides
495
A twisted band, garland or chaplet, representing flowers, fruits leaves, often used in
decoration; A circular arrangement of flowers: a circular arrangement of flowers and
greenery placed as a memorial on a grave, hung up as a decoration, or put on
somebodys head as a sign of honor; a representation of wreath: a representation of a
circular arrangement of flowers, vines, or other things, for example in a carving or on a
coat of arms; [headdress; garland; laurel]
496
In Renaissance, a room used primarily for exhibition of art objects, or a drawing room;
[grand sitting room; social gathering of intellectuals; art exhibition or gallery]
497
A roof having a double slope on four sides; the lower slope being much steeper and the
flatter upper portion. Also known as the gambrel roof.
498
A room decorated with plants, sculpture and fountains (often decorated with beautiful
Maiden living in Rivers, trees) and intended for relaxation. [nymph: a spirit or a minor
goddess of nature; or a beautiful young woman]
499
An ornate iron grille, or screen, a characteristic feature of Spanish Church interiors; An
architectural decoration: a carved decoration at the top of a gable, spire, or arched
structure
500 A support for a column statue or a vase, it usually consists of a base. Die or Dado, and
a cornice or cap mould
501
A window in a sloping roof usually that of a sleeping apartment. A window projecting
from roof: a window for a room within the roof space that is built out at right angles to
the main roof and has its own gable
502 A bust (sculpture of head & shoulders) on a square pedestal instead of a human body,
used in classic times to mark boundaries on highways, and used decoratively in
Renaissance times.
503
Vertical members dividing windows into different number of lights
504
A Spanish arcaded or colonnaded yard; a paved area outside a house: a paved area
adjoining a house, used for outdoor dining, growing plants in containers, and recreation.
A roofless courtyard: a roofless inner courtyard typical of a Spanish-style house
505
Also called brackets or consoles or ancones. It is a projecting member to support a
weight. generally formed with scrolls or volutes which carry the upper member of a
cornice (a projecting moulding at the top of a wall or at where the wall & ceiling meets);
also a bracket in Corinthian order: a small curved ornamental bracket under the corona
of a Corinthian or Composite column
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506
The horizontal divisions or crossbars of windows.
507
A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing a statue or an icon.
508
(to walk) the cloister (covered walkway around a courtyard) or covered passage around
the east end of the church, behind the altar.
509
Also called key pattern the upper portion of the pinnacle [pinnacle: pointed ornament:
a pointed ornament on top of a buttress or parapet]; an architectural decoration: a
carved decoration at the top of a gable, spire, or arched structure
510
a raised platform reserved for the seating of speakers and dignitaries; a raised platform:
a raised platform at the end of a hall or large room. [podium, platform, pulpit, stage]
511 The window of a protruded bay or the windowed bay itself. A protruding window: a
rounded or three-sided window that sticks out from an outside wall and forms a recess
on the inside
512
Bulbous termination to the top of a tower, found principally in Central & Eastern Europe
513
A communicating passage or wide corridor for pictures and statues. An upper storey for
seats in a church
514 A type of relief ornament or cresting [cresting: a decorative roof ridge: an ornamental
ridge on a roof ] resembling the studded leather straps arranged in geometrical and
sometimes interlaced patterns much used in the early renaissance architecture of
England.
515
The space between two columns
516
One of the winged heavenly beings that support the throne of God or act as guardian
spirits, or Chubby, a rosy-faced child with wings
517
Earth-baked (unglazed) or burnt in moulds. For use in construction, harder in quality
than brick. [brownish red color]
518
A coat of arms; connected with heraldry or heralds: belonging or relating to heraldry or
heralds
519
Phase of the early period of Spanish architecture of the later 15th and early 16th
century, an intricate style named after its likeness to silverwork; elaborately decorated:
relating to a heavily decorated architectural style fashionable in 16th-century Spain,
reminiscent of elaborate silverware
520
An elevated enclosed stand in a CHURCH in which the preacher stands
521
A roofed but open-sided structure affording an extensive view, usually located at the
rooftop of a dwelling but sometimes an independent building or an eminence (a hill) on
a formal garden; a building with fine view: a building or part of a building positioned to
offer a fine view of the surrounding area
522
An expression of Spanish baroque architecture and sculpture, a recurrent feature was
the richly garlanded spiral columns. [flamboyant-showy; brightly colored; highly
decorated ornamentation]
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523
A movable candle lamp-stand with central shaft, and often branches or decorative
representation thereof; a branching light fitting: a large decorative candle holder with
several arms or branches, or a similarly shaped electric light fitting
524
(grating: metal grille) an ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an
assembly of straight lines intersecting at right angles, and of various patterns.
525 Outstanding architectural creation in Sri Lanka which is a circular relic house built in
stone and brick.
526 Picturesque composition built in America since 1980. Hall timbering and massive
medieval chimney. Identified by prominent gables and large expansive windows with
small panes.
527
a large convex moulding used principally in the bases of columns.
528 Most typical Chinese building, usually octagonal in plan, odd number o stories usually 9
or 13 storeys and repeated roofs, highly colored and with upturned eaves, slopes to
each storey.
529
One storey with low-overhanging roof and broad front porch. Unpretentious style often
rambling spread out floor plan, more expensive to build; lightweight tropical house: a
simply-built one-storey house with a veranda and a wide, gently sloping roof in
Southeast Asia and the South Pacific
530
A glazed earth ware originally made in Italy; pottery with colored glaze: earthenware
decorated with colored opaque metallic glazes (often used before a noun)
531
Monumental pillars standing free without any structural function, with circular or
octagonal shafts with inscriptions carved in it. The capital was bell-shaped and crowned
with animal supported bearing the Buddhist will of Law.
532
Most famous of ancient Chinese building undertakings. It snakes, loops, and doubles
back on itself. Meandering across valleys, plains, scaling mountains, plunging into
deep gorges and leaping raging rivers of 3,700 miles.
533 An art free from any historical style characterized by forms of nature for ornamentation
in the faade aptly called for the floral design.
534
a school founded by Gropius in 1919, developing a form of training intended to relate
art and architecture to technology and the practical needs of human life.
535
The arrangement and design of windows in a building
536
Relating or conforming to technical architectural principles.
537
Rock-cut temples in India
538
A structural system consisting of trusses in two directions rigidly connected at their
intersections. A rectangular shape is formed where the top and bottom chords of the
trusses are directly above & below one another.
539
a type of timber framing in America about 1820s wherein it owes its strength to the
walls, roof acting as diaphragms, and not on the post. It is an extension of the roof.
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540
A Chinese ceremonial gateway erected in memory of an eminent person
541
A dwarf tree which is a perfect reflection of Japanese culture
542
An elegant two storey, rectangular town house with a massive stone first floor, and a
light and airy second floor, mother-of-pearl or capiz windows and picturesque wide tile
roof. Entrance is of Heavy plank door with wrought iron or brass nails, sturdy
balustrades of wood or iron grilles below windows to let in cool air.
543
An open-roofed gallery in an upper storey built for giving a view of the scenery.
544
In Japan, a structure where the appreciation of the arts and flower arrangement, with
drinking ceremony is done
545
Intercolumniation is regulated by this standard of Japanese measurement, which is
divided into 20 parts called minutes and each minute being again divided into 20 parts
or seconds of space.
546
Cordillera one room house on four wooden posts with an animal or insect barrier and a
pyramidal roof Cogon grass built without nails
547
A house with a prow-like (front of ship) majestic roof, the polychrome, extravagant
wooden carvings derived from the Malay Mythical bird the Sari Manok The silken
Muslim canopies in the Interiors. The protruding ends of floor beams are decorated with
intricate carvings
548
Lowlands area house with pithed roof, made of bamboo poles, thatch roof with woven
slit canes for walls and split bamboo slats flooring
549
Made of 0.75 m. thick stone of lime wall with thick thatched roof made of several layers
of cogon and held together by seasoned sticks or reeds and rattan to withstand fiercest
typhoons in the north
550
An arcade of roofed gallery built into or projecting from the side of a building particularly
one overlooking an open court. A covered balcony and walkway: a covered open-sided
walkway, often with arches, along one side of a building
551
Japanese dominant roofs characterized by their exquisite curvature, and are supported
upon a succession of simple or compound brackets. The upper part of the roof is
terminated by a gable placed vertically above the end walls, while the lower part of the
main roof is carried round the ends of the building in a hipped form.
552
Shinto temples (Shinto-Japanese religion) are characterized by this gateway formed by
upright posts supporting two or more horizontal beams
553
Fool the eye are paintings adorning everything from cabinets to cupboards, fire
screen to dishwashers. This creates an illusion of space. A make-believe doorway for
example extends a hall. A glass cabinet or door is painted with cows and chicken and
make-believe or create an outdoor scene.
554
A house composed of natural materials. It is an eclectic and organic look that grows
and changes with antiques and a clutter of different collections, made of rough plaster,
old beams, wood framed windows and slate or brick floors. A house in the country: a
large house in the country, often with a large area of land attached
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555 1930s modernists style of art inspired by mechanical forms and chiefly distinguished by
geometrical shapes, bold color schemes and symmetrical designs, suitable for mass
production
556
These are garden rooms.
557 patio (Spanish outdoor living or dining);VERANDAH (a porch or balcony for summer
leisure); LOGGIA
558
Turret(medieval) ; minaret (Islamic);steeple (church tower & spire)(term use for spire
crowned towers)
559
Pinnacle(highest point); fleche (a church spire); spire (tapering termination of a gothic
church tower); finial (a design at the top of a spire)
560
Boss (vaulted or flat); groin (vaulted only)
561
Quoins (just a corner stone) vs. squinch (structural arch to support a dome)
562
statue chamber
563
bldg that hold sculpture
564
bldg that holds painting
565
acropolis, sacred enclosure
566
coffer, ceiling
567
space bet naos wall and column
568
tholos passageway
569
sleeping room, megaron
570
(greatest example of Egyptian temple)
571
Great Sphinx at Gizeh
572
Senusurets- built the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis
Amenemhat I- founded the great temple at Karnak
Thothmes I- began the additions to the temple of Amnon Karnak
Amenophis III- built the famous Colossi of Memnon
Rameses I- began the hypostyle hall at Karnak
Seti I- built the temple at Abu- Simber
Ptolemy II- built the pharos of Light House
Ptolemy III- founded the Great Seradeum at Alexandria
573
gateway to greek temple
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574
largest
- geatest example of greek architecture
- archt. Ictinus
- master sculptor- Callicrates
- Doric temple
- naos- made of gold and ivory
- holds the statue of Athena
575
prototype Greek Thetre
- largest for 30,000 people
576
oldest & most important bldg in Rome
577
largest circus in Rome
578
largest forum in Rome
579
1. Temporary shelter from perishable materials
580
2. Caves
581
3. Rocks on top of each other
582
4. Hard-packed snow blocks
583
5. animal skins
584
1. Battered or sloping outside walls
585
2. Columns & Capitals from vegetable origins
586
3. Papyrus Buds, Lotus Flower walls of mud brick, thick & 9M high
587
4. Unbroken massive walls adorned with hieroglyphics
588
1. Abundance of clay-provided bricks
589
2. Roofs flat outside
590
3. Architecture was arcuated winged deity and winged human headed lion used as dcor
591
4. Houses of one room, entered by a single door & without windows
592
1. Temple pyramids are approached by a single steep flight of steps.
593
2. Stone [finely dressed, carved, or laid as roughly dressed rubble] was employed for all
important buildings
594
1. Columnar & trabeated (have horizontal beams rather than archs)
595
2. Wooden roofs were untrussed
596
3. Ceilings sometimes omitted
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597
4. optical illusions were corrected, in Greek Temples
598
5. Doric, Ionic, Corinthian [orders of columns]
599
1. The arch & the vault was developed
600
2. Two orders of architecture added [Tuscan & Composite]
601
3. Concrete is now used [composition of lime, sand, pozzolana & broken bricks or small stones.
602
1. Widely Spaced Columns carrying semi-circular arches
603
2. Basilican Churches have 3 to 5 aisles, covered by a simple timber roof
604
3. Mosaic decoration added internally
605
4. separate buildings used for baptism or baptisteries
606
1. Novel development of the Dome to cover polygonal and square plans of churches
607
2. Tomb & baptisteries by means of pendentives
608
3. Fresco decoration using marble & mosaic
609
1. Bulbous or onion dome
610
2. Minarets
611
3. stalactite moulding
612
4. cresting: decorative roof ridge: an ornamental ridge on a roof
613
5. painted arch
614
1. Ribbed & panel, cross vaults;
615
2. plaster strips, arcades, rose windows,
616
3. Sober (serious/ not fanciful)& dignified style
617
4. Formal massing depends on the grouping of towers and the projection of transepts & choir.
618
1. Pointed arch
619
2. buttress, flying buttress
620
3. gargoyles, decorated vaulting
621
4. rose & lancet windows ploughshare twist
622
5. variety of open roofs (trussed, tie-beam, collar)
623
1. Rusticated masonry, (rough masonry)
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
624
2. Quoins, Balusters
625
3. domes or raised drums
626
4. pediments one within the other
627
5. rococo
628
6. baroque style
629
7. mansard roof
630
8. salon
631
1. Picturesque values
632
2. Reflected in the predilection (liking) for highly textured, colorful materials, asymmetry &
informality.
633
3. palazzo style was a triumph of national ecclesiasticism
634
4. New functions & techniques produced new forms
635
5. Taller buildings were designed due to concrete & cast iron frames.
636
6. New materials were used due to the effect of canals
637
7. Railroad systems, central heating & elevator or lift
638
1. Repetition of standard bays, both plan & elevation, an affinity (similarity) with bay system,
programmatically adopted with the introduction of iron construction
639
1. Neo-classic & Greek revival was followed
640
2. Baloon frame was introduced
641
3. The skyscraper was contributed related to metal frame construction
642
4. The non-load-bearing curtain wall & the elevator
643
1. Free-standing glass sheath suspended on a framework across the face of the building or curtain
wall.
644
2. Art Noveau and Bauhaus was developed
645
3. Enormous Spans unobstructed were at length achieved with concrete.
646
4. Steel is used in space-frame
647
1. Hindu worship is an individual act
648
2. Buddhist religious buildings or shrines took the form of STUPAS (Buddhist shrine or pagoda),
and are designed for congregational use.
649
3. Mouldings have BULBOUS character
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
650
4. The TORUS moulding is used
651
5. Various BAS reliefs depicting scenes of daily life and story of Buddha
652
6. The female form in its voluptuous (sensual) form is often used
653
1. Rock Temples, with square or octagonal pillars
654
2. A circular relic house (wata-dage) built in stone & brick is an outstanding architectural
creation.
655
3. Architecture of wood, with high pitched roofs, with wide eaves, slightly curved, finished with
small flat shingles and terra cotta tiles.
656
4. Windows with lacquered wood bars, carved timber doorways, ornamental metalwork door
furniture, painted walls.
657
1. Cupola Roofs (dome shaped roof or dome on roof), spanning with arched squinches, the
square chamber angles, lantern roof and coffered dome, an elaborate system of hexagon, each
containing the statue of Buddha
658
2. The SIKHARA & PAGODA temples survive.
659
3. A monumental pillar generally supporting a metal superstructure adorned with mystic symbols,
groups of divinities and portraits statuary of royalties.
660
4. Windows have intricate lattice screens and roof have red curved tiles, metal gutters and
projecting cornice and fancifully decorated with carving, embossing, tinkling bells and hanging
lamps.
661
5. The monastery is fortress-like sited on hill tops.
662
6. Pillars and beams are painted yellow or red and painted silks hang from the roof.
663
1. Stepped Temple Pyramid, terraced on a hill
664
2. Using stone without mortar fitted perfectly and numerous colossal towers
665
3. Religious buildings overlaid with ornamentation of Chinese characters, surfaces often
finished with porcelain tile
666
4. Walls are white stucco, (wall plaster)
667
5. multi-leveled overlapping timber roofs
668
6. Gables and bargeboard decorated with Hindu iconography.
669
7. Doors and window shutters are of carved wood, lacquered in black and gold.
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670
1. Roof ridges are laden with elaborate ornamental cresting and the up-tilted angles are adorned
with fantastic dragons and grotesque ornament.(distorted bizarre)
671
2. Roofs one on top of the other using S-shape enameled tiles.
672
3. Roof framing in rectangle and not triangle.
673
4. Use of bright colors
674
5. Column brackets are decorated with birds, flowers and dragons.
675
1. Light and delicate timber construction is refined by a minute carving & decoration
676
2. Dominant roofs characterized by their exquisite (beautiful/superb) curvature, supported by a
succession of brackets
677
3. Upper part of the roof is terminated by a gable placed vertically above the end walls
678
4. Rooms are regulated by a KEN Tatami mats.
679
5. Love of nature: using stone, lantern & bonsai.
680
1. Use of indigenous (natural) materials for houses like bamboo, palm leaves, sturdy wooden
posts, carved wooden sidings, cogon grass roof.
681
2. Spanish-style high-pitched roofs,
682
3. Capiz shell windows, barandillas, balconies,
683
4. Coconut shell & wood design.
684
5. Much use of galvanized iron sheet for roofing
685
1. Beehives,
686
2. huts,
687
3. caves,
688
4. tents,
689
5. Stonehenge, England
690
6. igloos
691
1. Sphinx,
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PREPARED BY:
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692
2. Pyramids, Pyramid of King Zoser
Architect: Imhotep
earliest pyramidal structure of the ancient world, the Step Pyramid (c.2630 BC) of King Zoser
at Saqqara, Egypt
consist of six terraces of receding sizes with a one staba The Great Pyramid
the Pyramid of Khufu is the largest in the world, measuring 230m (756 ft)
693
3. Obelisks,
694
4. Mastaba Tombs,
695
5. Great Temple,
696
6. Abu-Simbel, dedicated chieftly to Re-Harakhti, God of the rising sun
built during the reign of Ramses II (1304 1237 BC)
697
7. Temple of Luxor - or Southern Sanctuary at Luxor, Egypt, 18th dynasty king
dedicated to Amon-Re, king of the Gods
built of sandstone for the quarries of Gebel Silsila
698
7. Temple of Khons,
699
1. Ziggurat of Ur,
700
2. persepolis,
701
3. hall of the hundred columns
702
1. Temple Pyramid of the Sun,
703
2. Citadel Teotihuacan,
704
3. Temple of the Giant Jaguar,
705
4. Great Plaza of Tenochtitlan Machu Picchu, Peru
706
1. Acropolis,
707 2. Parthenon-temple, Architect: Itchinus and Callicrates with Phidias
Location: Athens, Greece
Style: Ancient Greek Doric
on the historic Acropolis. Doric exemplar
708
Erectheum _ Architect: Mnesicles
Location: Athens, Greece
Style: Ancient Greek, Ionic
has Caryatid Porch with figural columns. On the Acropolis, uses grade change.
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ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
709
3. Agora,
710
Epidaurus Theater
Architect: Polykleitos
Location: Epidauros, or Epidhavros, Greece
Style: Ancient Greek
and the quality of its acoustics make the Epidaurus theatre one of the great architectural
achievements of the fourth century.
the largest and best preserved ancient theaters in Greece.
can accommodate 14,000 spectators.
711
4. ODEION theatre,
712
5. stoa, - ancient covered walkway, usually with a wall on one side and a row of columns at the
other
713
6. Mausoleum Sarcophagus,
714
7. open hillside theatres
715
1. The Pantheon
118 - 126
Architect: Acrippa
Location: Rome, Italy
Style: Ancient Roman
great domed hall with oculus
oculus a single circular opening
one of the great spiritual buildings of the world
it was built as a Roman temple and later consecrated as a Catholic Church
revived the use of brick and concrete in temple Architecture
716
2. Forums,Trajans Forum
100 112
Architect: Apollodorus of Damascus
Location: Rome, Italy
Style: Roman
composed of an arc of arched arcade
most magnificent and architecturally most pleasing
largest known forums
717
3. Basilicas
718
4. Thermae,
719
5. Amphitheatres,
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720
721
7. Triumphal arch,
722
8. gateways,
723
9. aqueducts
724
1. Basilican Churches,
725
2. Baptisteries
726
1. St. Sophia, Constantinople
727
2. St. Mark, Venice
728
1. The great mosques,
729
2. Damascus & Cordoba,
730
3. Kiosk @ Istanbul
731
4. Taj mahal mausoleum @ Agra
732
5. Tomb of Humayun, Delhi
733
1. St, Zeno,
734
2. Maggiore Monastery,
735
3. Leaning Tower,
736
4. Cathedral & Baptistery of Pisa,
737
5. Castles, fortifications,
738
6. chateus, Manor houses
739
1. Notre Dame Cathedral,
740
2. Paris Canterbury Cathedral,
741
3. Kings College,
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742
4. Canterbury Town Halls,
743
5. Skippers house @ Ghent
744
1. Palazzo Ricardi @ Florence,
745
2. St. Peters PIAZZA,
746
3. Cathedral Vatican,
747
4. Palais du louvre,
748
5. Paris Chateu Maisons,
749
6. St Pauls Cathedral, London,
750
7. Guild Houses @ Brussels
751
1. Westminster New Palace (House of Parliament), London
752
2. Crystal Palace, London [???]
753
3. University Museum, Oxford
754
4. Red House, Kent
755
5. Cathedral @ Guildford
756
1. Eiffel tower, [???]
757
2. New louvre,
758
3. Paris Opera House,
759
4. Paris & cologne.
760
1. the White House
Architect: James Hoban
Location: Washington, D.C.
Date: 1793 to 1801, burned 1814, porticos 1824 to1829
Style: Georgian Neoclassical
official residence of the president of the United States of America, for the last 200 years
761
2. Capitol of the United States
Architects: Thornton-Latrobe-Bulfinch
Location: Washington, D.C.
Date: 1793 to 1830
Style: Neoclassical
meeting place of the U.S. Congress, the national assembly of the United States of America,
consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate
38/521
PREPARED BY:
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
762
National Gallery of Art
Architect: John Russel Pope
houses one of the finest collections of painting, sculptures, and graphic arts in the world
763
Washington Monument
Architect: Robert Mills
Location: Washington, D.C.
Style: Neo-Egyptian
the obelisk is the only remnant of the original blue print that remains
with George Marsh, competition 1836. standard Egyptian proportion of 10:1 height to base
764
765
Saint Patricks Cathedral
Architect: James Renwick
Location: New York
shaped like a Latin cross
the largest Roman Catholic Cathedral in the United States
designed in a Gothic Revival materials at English and French Gothic Style
766
3. Boston Empire State Building,
767
4. English Country Houses
768
5. Bungalows
39/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
769
The Louvre
1546 to 1878
Architect: Pierre Lescot
Location: Paris, France
Building type: palace, art museum
Construction system: cut stone bearing masonry
Style: French Renaissance
also designed by Catherine de Medici, J.A. du Cerceau II, Claude Perrault, etc.
I.M. Pei: design the glass pyramid, which serves as the main public entrance
770
Palais Royal
commissioned by Cardinal Richeliev
original name is Palais Cardinal
17th century
Daniel Buren: stripped columns
772
Pompidou Centre
1972 to 1976
Architect: Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano
Location: Paris, France
Building Type: modern art museum
Construction system: high-tech steel and glass
Style: High-tech modern
a cost of $100,000,000, with an average attendance of approximately seven million people a
year
massive structural expressionist cast exoskeleton, "exterior" escalators enclosed in transparent
tube
773
Notre Dame de Paris
1163 to 1250
Architect: Maurice de Sully
Location: Paris, France
Building Type: church, cathedral
Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone
Style: Early Gothic
one of the most celebrated Gothic cathedrals in France
twin towers marking the entrance
probably the most famous image in French Gothic art
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774
775
Elysee Palace
1718
Architect: Claude Mollet
official residence of the president of France
777
La Madeleine
Architect: Napoleon I
church of Ste. Marie Madeleine
constructed as a church in 1842
surrounded by 52 Corinthian columns
778
Chartres Cathedral
1194 to 1260
Location: Chartres, France
Building type: cathedral
Construction system: bearing masonry
Style: Gothic exemplar
the elevation was in three tiers as it had no gallery and the vaulting was quadripartite, which
eliminated the need for alternating supports
supreme monument of High Gothic art and architecture
779
Rheims Cathedral
one of the greatest monument of Gothic art and architecture
construction commerced by Jean dOrbais and was completed by Robert de Coucy
a work of remarkable unity and harmony
41/521
PREPARED BY:
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
780
Eiffel Tower
1887 to 1889
Architect: Gustave Eiffel
Location: Paris, France
Building Type: exposition observation tower
Construction system: exposed iron
Style: Victorian Structural Expressionist
dominates the sky line of Paris
one of the most famous landmarks in the world
built for the Paris Exposition of 1889
781 Sorbonne
most famous building at the University of Paris
782
British Museum
1823 to 1847
Architect: Sir Robert Smirke
Location: London, England
Building type: art and historical museum, library
Construction system: masonry, cut stone
Style: Victorian Ionic faade,
Classical Revival
Includes one of the world's great library rooms. Glazed roof over restored courtyard by
Norman Foster
783
Salisbury Cathedral
1220 to 1258
Location: Salisbury, England
Building type: Cathedral (church, temple)
Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone
Style: English Gothic
Cathedral of Saint Mary
an outstanding example of the Early English architectural style
tallest in England 404ft (123m)
use of Purbeck marble to create a strongly coloured
784
Queens House
1616 to 1635
Architect: Inigo Jones the greatest of English Classical architect
Location: Greenwich, England
Building type: large house
Construction system: bearing masonry
Style: Palladian, Late English Renaissance
was built by Jones for Anne of Denmark, wife of James I
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PREPARED BY:
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
785
Somerset House
1776 to 1786
Architect: William Chambers
Location: London, England
Building type: government offices and art school
Construction system: cut stone masonry
Style: Neoclassical
Home of Royal Academy of the Arts. Corinthian orders above arched courtyard apertures,
rusticated base
786
Saint Pauls Cathedral
1675 to 1710
Architect: Sir Christopher Wren
Location: London, England
Building type: church
Construction system: masonry, brick, timber and cut stone
Style: Late renaissance to Baroque
the dome peaks at 366 feet above pavement
a masterpiece of Baroque architecture
largest cathedral in England
787
Chiswick House
1729
Architect: Lord Burlington
Location: Chiswick, England
Building type: large house
Construction system: bearing masonry
Style: Palladian
also known as Burlington House
788
Westminster Palace
1836 to 1868
Architect: Sir Charles Barry
Location: London
Building type: seat of government, government center
Construction system: cut stone bearing masonry
Style: English Gothic Revival
Big Ben: the clock tower best known is a great symbol of London
originally seat of kings as a royal residence
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
789
Durham Cathedral
1093 to 1280
Location: Durham, England
Building type: church, cathedral
Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone
Style: Romanesque
one of the most impressive Norman Romanesque style in Europe
had a reciprocal influence on the architecture of Normady
the rib vault covering of Durham Cathedral is the oldest example that has survived
790
Glasgow School of Art
1897 to 1909
Architect: Charles Rennie Mackintosh
Location: Glasgow, England
Building type: college
Construction system: bearing masonry
Style: art and crafts, art nouveau
792
1. Salginatobel Bridge,
793
2. Einstein Tower, Eirch Mendelsohn
794
3. Chapel of Notre Dame, Le Corbusier
795
4. Johnson Wax Building, Frank Lloyd Wright
796
5. Falling Water, Frank Lloyd Wright
797
6. Dulles International Airport, Eero saarinen
798
7. Guggenheim Museum, Frank Lloyd wright
799
8. Sydney opera House, Jorn Utzon
800
9. Geodesic dome, Buckminster Fuller
801
Temple of Heaven
Location: China
700 acre enclosure built by the Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle (Yung-Io)
means Perpetual Help
44/521
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ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
802
Hagia Sofia
532 to 537
Architect: Isidoros and Anthemios
Location: Istanbul, Turkey
Building type: church
Construction system: bearing masonry
Style: Byzantine
a tremendous domed space
built as the new Cathedral of Constantinople by the Emperor Justinian
a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture
additional minarets when the church became a mosque
804
Pisa Cathedral
103 to 1350
Location: Pisa, Italy
Building type: church complex
Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone, white marble
Style: Romanesque
"Pisa Cathedral with Baptistery, Campanile and Campo Santo, together form one of the most
famous building groups in the world
the cathedral complex includes the famous Leaning Tower, La Torre Pendente
white marble with colonnaded facades
805
Florence Cathedral
1296 to 1462
Architect: Arnolfo di Cambio
Location: Florence, Italy
Building type: domed church, cathedral
Construction system: bearing masonry
Style: Italian Romanesque
1296: Cathedral begun on design by Arnolfo di Cambio
1357: Project continued on a modified plan by Francesco Talenti
1366-7: Talenti's definitive design emerged calling for an enormous octagonal dome
1418: competition for construction of dome.
1420: technical solution for vaulting proposed by Brunelleschi approved and construction
begun
The Duomo dome added by Brunelleschi
1436 church consecrated
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
806
Krak des Chevaliers
1150 to 1250
Location: Syria
Building type: fort
Style: Medieval
crusader castle
the best preserved and most wholly admirable castle in the world
807
Alhambra
1338 to 1390
Location: Granada, Spain
Building type: palace
Construction system: bearing masonry
Style: Moorish (Islamic)
palace of Nasrid Dynasty
the most beautiful remaining example of Western Islamic Architecture
built as a cathedral in the mid-1200s
hall of justice: noted from its elaborate stalactite (maqarnas) decoration
808
Casa Batllo
1905 to 1907
Architect: Antonio Gaudi
Location: Barcelona, Spain
Building type: apartment building
Construction system: concrete
Style: Expressionist or Art Nouveau
uses animal styles al through-out the structure
809
Casa Mila
1905 to 1910
Architect: Antonio Gaudi
Location: Barcelona, Spain
Building type: multifamily housing
Construction system: masonry and concrete
Style: Art Nouveau
expressionistic, fantastic, organic forms in undulating facade and roof line
light court
it could be compared with the steep cliff walls in which African tribes build their cave-like
dwellings
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
810
Sagrada Familia
1882 to 1926
Architect: Antonio Gaudi
Location: Barcelona, Spain
Building type: church
Construction system: masonry
Style: Expressionist
Church of the Holy Family
uncompleted during Gaudis lifetime
crowned by four spires
811
Taj Mahal
1630 to 1653
Architect: Emperor Shah Jahan
Location: Agra, India
Building type: Islamic tomb
Construction system: bearing masonry, inlaid marble
Style: Islamic
roofs
1. onion-shape domes, flanking
at 45 degrees gradient towers,
or less built for wife Mumatz Mahal
use
2. located on the Jumna
of bricks, Riverhardwood, capiz shells (G.I. sheets and clay tiles or tisa
limestone,
museum
were imported)for Mogul emperors consort
3. elaborate lace-like grillwork (1870s)
1.
4. a regimewith
transoms of reinforced
floral and concrete
foliate scrollandwork
galvanized
(1890s) iron
2.
5. Neo-Classical
1890s Art Nouveau stylesbrought swirling vines and flowers for staircase balustrades,
812 3. shrine
DANIEL of freedom,
BURNHAM designed by Fatherby Antonio Cedeno,W.H. with Taft
Diego Jordantheas
etched or colored glasspanels
commissioned
replaced capiz Gov. General to draft Master
engineer
Plan for Manila and government buildings (Agri-Finance Building, Senate Building,
6. emergence of Filipino and foreign architects working
famous walled city within a city; seven gates; completed 1872; made of bricks and hard in the Philippines
813 among
a. FELIX others)
ROXAS first Filipino architect;
adobe from the Pasig River quarries; wall served
are 45 ft asthick
architect
and riseto the
25 Manila
ft above government;
the moat;
4. MASTER
studied BUILDERSSpain
in England (maestro de obras) acquired title either from practical
structures inside theand city include:
814 experience
b. JUAN HERVAS or completed
a Catalanacademic who training
was oneofofMaster Builders
the Spanish course invited to
architects
5. LICEO DE
- mediocre
reconstruct MANILA
design,
Manila the
firstearthquake
uncontrolled
after schoolandtohasty
open threeandyear
rebuilding
of 1863 course
only
1880 in architecture
resurrected old designs
6.
7. TOMAS
churchesMAPUA
- commercial building first
drew licensed architect;
inspiration established thearchitecture
from contemporary second school in the(followed
West by
815
UST and
- developmentAdamson) ofChurch,
community
a. Sto. Domingo
Movement in 20th Century, artplanning
Intramuros
that represented the revolutionary effort of young Italian
7. MASONIC
-b.BUNGALOW TEMPLE, Escolta1948; church
firstone-storey
multi-storey reinforced concrete building in the
816 San Ignacio,
Concrete, steelIntramuros
introduced
and glass infirst designed house
by a with wide
Filipino picture
architect windows, a
Philippines
lanai
c. San and a
Sebastiancarport for
Church,up to three
Manila cars
only Gothic church in the Philippines
Advocators: Jim Slade and Robert Colley.
8.
8. CHALET
Cubist
- modern
brides style developed
suburbanwith
architecture inhouse;
Germany simple
a renewed anddesign
Austria
interest with verandah in front or around the
in(1900s).CHARACTERISTICS:
Filipino motifs
an architects.
817 house;
Devoid
a. use
Fuente middle-class
ofof ornamentation
pointed
de Espanaroofs, lattices,
first bridge screens,
to span wood
the carvings
Pasig River linking Intramuros and
The architecture of reinforced concrete iron and glass.
9. 1930s continued
Symmetrical/Assymetrical urban development; emergence ofMANOSA multi-storey, multi-family
b. architecture
Binondo
Calculation of LEANDRO
of audacity andplans LOCSIN and FRANCISCO
simplicity
818 Sought
dwellings
Overlapping
b. Colgante forandsolutions for
&commercial
intersecting
Bridge alternative
suspensionstructures; cheap
2-dimensional
bridge; forms
distinct
planes
only forofpedestrians;
construction
simplification
that enclose in timber,
of lines, emphasis
3-dimensional
framework brick
of & metal.
on
space.
iron
Capable of expressing tangible miracles.
Initiated
verticality;
Pure
imported colorby
from British
other
like white(pre-fab.
architects
England & grey Architecture)
contradicted
of exterior the trend by putting horizontal strips of glass
walls.
Inspired by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti.
A design of something
window
Distribution Auspicious.
of wall to window space is approximately equal.
819 Non-representational style of art w/c uses modern industrial materials: plastic & glass.
Other definitions:
Ideal
Refersabstract
to low-cost art movement
housing arose in Europe & Russia (1913-1920)
820 Out
Based viewon inthe w/c the Art
idea: majoris an activities
absolute or entity,
environmental
whose originfactorliewas
in theemployed
mind & in the forms
whose
Pre-Fabricated unit
structure in a non-intellectual
are unrelated to objects of visible world. manner.
CHARACTERISTICS:
Concept of art: includes painting & sculpture.
821
Continuity of forms rather than proportionality and geometric terms/means.
Tendency to avoid rectangular forms.
822 ,Tends
first built in the 13th
to individual century and reconstructed in 19061909, is the largest clay
sensibility.
building in the world.
823 developed the first safe passenger elevator. In addition to this, was the development of
techniques for manufacturing rolled steel
824
architecture OF THE borrowing and OF free selection
movement for aesthetic and moral crusade
825
- escape FROM THE Industrial World
- John Ruskin(1819-1900) and William Morris(1834-1896) were THE key figures
826
In Egyptian architecture, the tomb of the pharaohs is the.
827
The great pyramid at Gizeh was built during the 4th dynasty by.
47/521
PREPARED BY:
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
828
The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the founder of the 19th dynasty.
829 The mineral of greatest importance to Greek architecture of which Greece and her
domains had ample supply of was.
830
Greek architecture was essentially.
831
Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected by the architect Mnesicles
832 The building in the acropolis generally considered as being the most nearly perfect
building ever erected is the.
833 With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native natural cement, the
Romans achieved huge interiors with the.
834
Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders used by the Greeks.
835 From the 5th century to the present, the character of Byzantine architecture is the
practice of using.
836
The finest and remaining example of Byzantine architecture.
837
The architectural character of the Romanesque architecture is.
838 Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that of the rest of Europe by the
use of what material for facing walls.
839
The most famous and perfect preservation of all ancient buildings in Rome.
840
The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in Greek temple.
841
Amphitheaters are used for ___.
842
An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used in public places.
843
The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek City.
844 An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof, concealing the foot of a row of convex
tiles that cover the joints of the flat tiles.
845 Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to support an ornament, more
usually, the ornament itself.
846
Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament.
847
In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but especially for storing wine.
848
The characteristic of Greek ornament.
849 The use of ___ for facing walls distinguishes Romanesque architecture in Italy from that
of the rest of Europe.
850
The outstanding group of Romanesque is found in ___.
851
The dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a college.
852
The architecture of the curved line is known as ___.
853
The open court in an Italian palazzo.
854
The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a Gothic window.
855
Japanese tea house.
856
A Muslim temple, a mosque for public worship, also known as place for prostration.
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PREPARED BY:
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857
Domical mound containing a relic.
858
Ifugao house (southern strain).
859
In Mesopotamian architecture, religion called for temples made of sun-dried bricks.
860
The style of the order with massive and tapering columns resting on a base of 3 steps.
861
Tomb of the pharaohs.
862 Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones forming chambers for
consecutive burials for several to a hundred persons.
863 A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in church, terminating in axis and
intended to house an altar.
864
Temples in Greece that have a double line of columns surrounding the naos.
865
Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek architecture
866
Architect of the Einstein Tower.
867
Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art.
868
What architectural term is termed to be free from any historical style?
869
From what architecture is the Angkor Vat?
870
The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y.
871
Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon of a battlement.
872
Taj Mahal temple is located in ___.
In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who consolidate the administrative
873
system, made a survey of the country, set boundaries to the provinces, and other
helpful works.
874
Who erected the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis.
875
Jubilee festivals of the pharaohs.
876
The world's first large-scale monument in stone.
877
The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh
878
A vault created when two barrel vaults intersect at the right angles.
879
Sarimanok is a dcor reflecting the culture of the ___.
880
Caryatid porch is from what architecture?
881
Female statues with baskets serving as columns.
882
A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle.
883
A hall built in Roman Empire for the administration of justice.
884
The Parthenon is from what architecture.
885
A roof in which 4 faces rests diagonally between the gables and converge at the roof.
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PREPARED BY:
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886
A compound bracket or capital in Japanese architecture.
887
A concave molding approximately quarter round.
888
Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo.
889
A Filipino architect whose philosophy is 'the structure must be well oriented'.
890
What is not required as a feature in modern Muslim mosque.
891
Architect of Robinson's Galleria
892
Major contribution of the Renaissance Architecture.
893
"A house is like a flower pot"
894
Richly carved coffins of Greece and Mesopotamia.
895
King Zoser's architect who was deified in the 26th dynasty.
896
The council house in Greece.
897
Elizabethan Architecture is from what architecture.
898
Art Noveau style first appeared in what structure.
899
A faced without columns or pilaster in renaissance architecture.
900
Art Noveau is known as the international style, in Germany it is known as ___.
901
Less is more.
902
First school which offered architecture in the Philippines.
903
Embrasures.
904
Formal architecture, one of the principles of composition.
905
Different historical styles combined.
906
Architect of TWA airport.
907
The falling water by Frank Lloyd Wright is also known as ___.
908
First president and founder of PAS.
909
"Modern architecture need not be western".
910
Architect of the national library, Philippines.
911 The xerxes hall of hundred columns was introduced during the Mesopotamian
architecture, which palace was it used.
912
Taj Mahal is a building example of what architecture.
913 The convex projecting molding of eccentric curve supporting the abacus of a Doric
capital.
914
Pantiles used for Chinese roofings.
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915
Greek equivalent of the Roman forum, a place of open air assembly or market.
916
A slight vertical curvature in the shaft of a column.
917
The very ornate style of architecture developed in the later renaissance period.
918 A multi-storied shrine like towers, originally a Buddhist monument of diminishing size
with corbelled cornice and moldings.
919
"cubicula" or bedroom is from what architecture.
920
From the Greek forms of temple, the three where it lies is known as ___.
921
From the Greek temples, a temple that have porticoes of columns at the front and rear.
922
Memorial monuments of persons buried elsewhere in Roman architecture.
923
The three pyramids in Gizeh
924
The cistern storage of collected rainwater underneath the azotea of the bahay na bato.
925
A shallow cistern or drain area in the center of a house.
926
In Greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is the ___.
927
The tomb beneath a church.
928
A raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Christian churches.
929
A decorative bracket usually taking the form of a cyma reversa strap.
930
Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site.
931
A roman house with a central patio.
932
Revival of classical Roman style
The style emerging in western Europe in the early 11th century, based on Roman and
933
Byzantine elements, and powerful vaults, and lasting until the advent of Gothic
architecture.characterized by massive articulated wall structures, round arches,
934
Architect and furniture designer.
935
First registered architect in the Philippines.
936
The public square of imperial Rome.
937
Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel.
938
Finest example of French-Gothic architecture
939
How many stained glass are there in the Chartres Cathedral?
940
Agora is from what architecture?
941
Sacred artificial mountains of Babylon and Assyria.
942
A plant whose leaves form the lower portions of the Corinthian capital.
943
Structure of wedge-shaped blocks over an opening.
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944 The space between the sloping roof over the aisle and the aisle vaulting, so also called
a blind story.
945 A windowed wall that rises above the roof of adjacent walls that admit light into the
interior.
946
A standard, usually of length, by which the proportions of a building are determined.
947
The triangular or segmental space enclosed by a pediment or arch.
948
A line of counterthrusting arches on columns or piers.
949 In the classical order, the lowest part or member of the entablature; the beam that
spans from column to column.
950
In classical architecture, the elaborated beam member carried by the columns.
951
Parts of an entablature, in order of top to bottom.
952
Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda.
953
Usual number of stories for a Chinese pagoda.
954
A special feature of Japanese houses, used to display a flower arrangement or art.
955
Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda.
956
The most famous structure of Byzantine architecture and notable of its large dome.
957
Triangular piece of wall above the entablature.
958 A spherical triangle forming the transition from the circular plan of a dome to the
polygonal plan of its supporting structure.
959
A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian church.
960 The principal or central part of a church, extending from the narthex to the choir or
chancel and usually flanked by aisles.
961
The covered walk of an atrium.
962
A basin for ritual cleansing with water in the atrium of an early Christian basilica.
963
A large apsidal extension of the interior volume of a church.
964
An ornamental canopy of stone or marble permanently place over the altar in a church.
965
A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing a statue.
966
A recess in a wall to contain a statue or other small items.
967
A tower in the Muslim Mosque used to call people to prayer.
968
Coffers, sunken panels in the ceiling.
969 The Buddhist temple in ancient Cambodia which feature four faces of the
compassionate Buddha.
970
A term given to the mixture of Christian, Spanish, and Muslim 12th-16th century
971
architecture.
972
Projecting blocks of stone carved with foliage, typical in Gothic architecture.
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973
A slab forming the crowning member of the capital.
974
The crowning member of a column.
975
A rectangular or square slab supporting the column at the base.
976
A low screen wall enclosing the choir in early Christian church.
977
The cold section of a Roman Bath.
978
This church in the Philippines is the seat of the Malolos Congress.
979
The palace proper in Assyrian palaces.
980
Holy mountains.
981
Architect of the famous propylaea, Acropolis.
982
Private family apartments in Assyrian palaces.
983
The most stupendous and impressive of the rock-cut-temples.
984
The four-seated colossal statues of Rameses II is carved in the pylon of the ___.
985
Favorite motifs of design of the Egyptians.
986
Two main classes of temples in Egyptian Architecture.
987
Egyptian temples for ministrations to deified pharaohs.
988
Structure whose corners are made to face the four cardinal points.
989
Structure whose sides are made to face the four cardinal points.
990
Egyptian temples for the popular worship of the ancient and the mysterious gods.
991
The use of monsters in doorways is prevalent in what architecture?
992
The Greek male statues used as columns.
993
A recessed or alcove with raised seats where disputes took place.
994
A single line of columns surrounding the Naos.
995
The uppermost step in the crepidoma.
996
The lowest step in the crepidoma.
997
A building in Greek and Roman for exercises or physical activities.
998
The three chamber of a Greek temple.
999
A Greek building that contains painted pictures.
1000
Temple with a portico of columns arranged in front.
1001
The clear space in between columns.
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1002
Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters.
1003
Intercolumniation of 4 diameters.
1004
Intercolumniation of 2 diameters.
1005
Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters?
1006
Diastyle intercolumniation has how many diameters.
1007
A kindred type to the theater.
1008
Roman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome of the Greek.
1009
Roman building for which gladiatorial battles took place.
1010
What sporting event takes place in the Palaestra?
1011
A foot race course in the cities.
1012
A temple with 1-4 columns arranged between antae at the front.
1013
A temple with 1-4 columns arranged between antae at the front and rear.
1014
In Greek, it is the Roman prototype of the Thermae.
1015
Greek order that has no base.
1016
The most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek theaters.
1017
What orders did the Etruscans and the Romans add making 5 in all?
1018 What allowed the Romans to build vaults of a magnitude never equaled till the birth of
steel for buildings.
1019
The finest of all illustrations of Roman construction.
1020
The oldest and most important forum in Rome.
1021
Who commenced the 'hall of hundred columns'?
1022
Who completed the 'hall of hundred columns'?
1023
Architects of the Parthenon.
1024
Master sculptor of the Parthenon.
1025
In Roman fountains, the large basin of water.
1026
Spouting jets in Roman fountain.
1027
The oldest circus in Rome.
1028 The colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavian amphitheater" was commenced by
whom and completed by whom?
1029
Architect of the Erechtheion.
1030
A water clock or an instrument for measuring time by the use of water.
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PREPARED BY:
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1031
The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as the 'tomb of Agamemnon'.
1032
Architect of the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum
1033
Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia.
1034
Roman architect of the Greek Temples of Zeus, Olympius.
1035
Both the regula and the mutule has guttae numbering a total of ___.
1036
A quadrigas is a ___.
1037
The water-leaf and tongue is a usual ornament found in the ___.
1038
The Corona is usually painted with the ___.
1039
Greek sculptures may be classified as "architectural sculpture, free standing statuary,
1040
One of the best examples of a surviving megaron type of Greek domestic building.
1041
The molding that is often found in the Doric Order.
1042
The wall or colonnade enclosing the Temenos
1043
The private house of the Romans.
1044
Roman rectangular temples stood on a ___.
1045
Roman large square tiles.
1046
A type of Roman wall facing with alternating courses of brickworks.
1047 A type of Roman wall facing which is made of small stone laid in a loose pattern roughly
resembling polygonal work.
1048
A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effect.
1049
A type of roman wall facing with rectangular block with or without mortar joints.
1050
A Roman structure used as hall of justice and commercial exchanges.
1051
A type of monument erected to support a tripod, as a prize for athletic exercises or
1052
musical competitions in Greek festivals.
1053 A type of ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an assemblage
of straight lines intersecting at right angles, and of various patterns.
1054 Figures of which the upper parts alone are carved, the rest running into a parallelopiped
or diminishing pedestal.
1055
Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and domes.
1056
Conceptualized the Corinthian capital.
1057
The sleeping room of the 'megaron'.
1058
The origin of the door architrave.
1059
The atrium type of house originated with the ___.
55/521
PREPARED BY:
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1060
Roman apartment blocks.
1061 A building in classic architecture decorated with flowers and plants with water for the
purpose of relaxation.
1062
!5th to 18th century architecture.
1063
"Form follows function".
1064
The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple of the Italian renaissance
1065
A pillared hall in which the roofs rests on the column in Egyptian temples.
1066
Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak?
1067
Architect of the Great Serapeum at Alexandria.
1068
He created the Dymaxion House, "the first machine for living".
1069
Tombs built for the Egyptian nobility rather than the royalty.
1070
Architect of the Lung Center of the Philippines.
1071
The warm room in the Thermae.
1072
The Hot room of the Thermae.
1073
The cold or unheated pool in the Thermae.
1074
The dry or sweating room in the Thermae.
1075
The dressing room of the Thermae.
1076
The room for oils and unguents in the thermae.
1077
Orientation of the Roman temple is towards the ___.
1078
Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the ___.
1079
Orientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the ___.
1080
Orientation of the Medieval Church.
1081 The space for the clergy and choir is separated by a low screen wall from the body of
the church called ___.
1082
On either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of the epistle and the gospel are
1083 In some churches, there is a part which is raised as part of the sanctuary which later
developed into the transept, this is the ___.
1084
In early Christian churches, the bishop took the central place at the end of the church
1085
The iconoclastic movement during the Byzantine period forbade the use of ___.
1086
Type of plan of the Byzantine churches.
1087
Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia, Constantinople)
1088
The supreme monument of Byzantine architecture.
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1089
Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine period)
1090
One of the few churches of its type to have survived having a square nave and without
1091
cross-arms, roofed by a dome which spans to the outer walls of the building.
1092
A tower raised above a roof pierced to admit light.
1093 the covered passage around an open space or garth, connecting the church to the
chapter
1094
house, refectory and other parts of the monastery.
1095
The prominent feature of the facades in Romanesque Central Italy.
1096
The best example of a German Romanesque church with apses at both east and west
1097 The term applied to the Episcopal church of the diocese and also the important
structure of the Gothic period.
1098
The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Bramante.
1099
The final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Carlo Maderna.
1100
He erected the entrance Piazza at St. Peter's Basilica.
1101
Used as food storage in the Bahay na Bato.
1102
The granary in traditional Bontoc House.
1103
Architect of the World Trade Center.
1104
The Erechtheion of Mnesicles is from what architecture?
1105
The part of the Corinthian capital without flower.
1106
The Pantheon is from what architecture.
1107
The architect of the Pantheon.
1108
The senate house of the Greeks.
1109
Architect of the Bi-Nuclear House, the H-Plan.
1110
Mexican Architect/Engineer who introduced thin shell construction.
1111
In the Doric Order, the shaft terminates in the ___.
1112
In what Order is the Parthenon.
1113
In what Order is the temple of Nike Apteros, Athens.
1114
This temple is dedicated to 'Wingless Victory'.
1115 This structure in Greece was erected by Andronikos Cyrrhestes for measuring time by
means of a clepsydra internally and sun dial externally.
1116
In the Cyma Reversa molding of the Romans, what ornaments are usually found?
1117
From what architecture is the Stoa?
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1118
The Egyptian Ornament symbolizing fertility.
1119
Egyptian Temple for popular worship of the ancient and mysterious gods.
1120
A small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces.
1121
Corresponds to the Greek naos.
1122
The large element in the frieze.
1123
"A is a machine to live in".
1124
Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower.
1125
"Architecture is Organic".
1126
Invented reinforced concrete in France.
1127
First elected U.A.P. president.
1128
Designer of the Bonifacio Monument.
1129
Sculptor for the Bonifacio Monument.
1130
Designer of the Taj Mahal.
1131
Male counterpart of the Caryatids.
1132
Like Caryatids and Atlantes, this is a three-quarter length figures.
1133
This is a pedestal with human, animal, or mythological creatures at the top.
1134
A small payer house in Egyptian architecture.
1135
Where "Constructivism" originated?
1136
Expressionist Architect.
1137
Founders of the "Art Noveau".
1138
Combination of the new art and the graphing of the old art.
1139
Return in the use of Roman Orders in modern age.
1140
Scheme or solution of a problem in architecture.
1141
Architect of the Batasang Pambansa.
1142
Architect of the Philippine Heart Center.
1143
Architect of the Rizal Memorial Stadium.
1144
The architect of the Quiapo Church before its restoration.
1145 Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre, this church in Rizal whose design
depicts the heavy influence of Spanish Baroque, was declared a national treasure.
1146 This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel Murguia, has an unusually large bell
which was made from approximately 70 sacks of coins donated by the towns people.
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1147
Architect of SM Megamall.
1148
Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila.
1149
G.S.I.S. Building, Roxas Boulevard.
1150 The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her ladies in waiting hide during
occasions.
1151 Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, it is where the carriages and floats are
kept.
1152
The emergency hideout found directly behind the neadboard of the Sultan's bed.
1153 The flat, open terrace open to the toilet, bath, and kitchen areas and also used as a
laundry and drying space and service area for the servants.
1154 In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of which is the river stone, shoe-
shaped stove or kalan is known as ___.
1155
Form follows function
1156
Form does not necessarily follow function
1157
Art and Architecture, the new unity
1158
A house is a house
1159
Cube within a cube
1160
A bridge is like a house
1161
Less is more
1162
Ornament is a crime
1163
Less is more only when more is too much
1164
FUNCTION INFLUENCE BUT DOES NOT DICTATE FORM
1165
MODERN ARCHITECTURE NEED NOT BE WESTERN
1166
RCHITECTURE MUST MEET 3 REQUIREMENTS: STENGTH, BEAUTY, UNITY
1167
Formulated Cubism and Futurism
1168
Less is Bore / Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture
1169 The reality of the building does not consist in the roof and walls, but in the space within
to be lived in
1170 LEVER HOUSE - was one of the earliest steel and glass office towers and the first such
tower in New York City.
1171
CHRYSLER BUILDING, NY
1172
GEODESIC DOME
1173
SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE
1174
SOLOMON GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM
1175
PARLIAMENT BUILDINGS, BRAZIL
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1176
BAUHAUS BLDG, GERMANY
1177
EINSTEIN TOWER
1178
CHAPEL OF NOTRE DAME
1179
CULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINES
1180
TAHANANG FILIPINO/ COCONUT PALACE
1181
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES
1182
SAN MIGUEL CORP. BUILDING
1183
BANK OF CHINA, HK
1184
TWA KENNEDY AIRPORT, NY
1185
AT&T BLDG, NY
1186
Casa Batllo, Barcelona Spain
1187
Crystal Palace, England
1188
Glass House, New Caanan, Connecticut
Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris France - OLDEST CATHEDRAL IN FRANCE-EARLY
1189
GOTHIC
1190
Sagrada Familia, Spain
1191
John Hancock Center, Chicago Illinois
1192
Woolworth Building, NY
1193
Price Tower, Oklahoma
1194
St.Basil Cathedral, Russia
1195
Notre Dame du Haut or Ronchamp, France
Italian architect
1196
Member of Bauhaus
Popularized the Tubular steel cantilever chair
1197
German-American architect, the leading and most influential exponent of the glass and
steel architecture of the 20th-century International Style.
Skin and bone construction.
60/521
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1198
American architect, born in Cleveland, Ohio, and educated at Harvard University in the
classics and later in architecture
The architect who equated with an exhibition of modern architecture (1932)
Invented the International Style
Father figure of Post Modernism.
INTERNATIONAL STYLE
Volume rather than mass.
Regularity rather than axial symmetry
Prescribing arbitrarily applied decorations.
WORKS:
Glass hose, Connecticut
Seagram Building, N.Y. (w/Mies Van Der Rohe)
Theatre of the Dance, Lincoln Center
Williams Proctor Museum, N.Y.
Art Gallery for the University of Nebraska
Ammon Corter Museum, Texas
AT&T Building N.Y.
1199
professional name of Charles douard Jeanneret (1887-1965), Swiss-French architect,
painter, and writer, who had a major effect on the development of modern architecture.
PHILOSOPHY:
The house is a machine to live in.
WORKS:
Palace of the League of Nations, Geneva (1927-1928)
The Swiss Building at the Cit Universitaire, Paris (1931-1932);
Unit d'Habitation (1946-1952)
an apartment house in Marseille, France;
Notre Dame du Haut (1950-1955)
a pilgrimage church in Ronchamp, France
High Court Buildings (1952-1956) Chandgarh, India
1200
Kahn, Louis I(sadore) (1901-1974),
American architect and teacher, whose original, powerful designs in brick and concrete
won him a prominent place in 20th-century architecture.
Highly ordered sequence of space & noble structural systems.
PHILOSOPHY:
WORKS:
Yale Art Gallery w/ Douglas Orr
Alfred Newton Richards Medical Center
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1201
French architect, one of the most important pioneers of the modern French style.
Advocator of reinforced concrete architecture.
THEORIES:
The truth is indispensable in architecture & every architecture lie courrupts.
Any project is bad if it is more difficult or more complicated to construct the necessary.
WORKS:
The Temple Tower 1889, Exposition Universale in Paris
The Apartment Building Rue FranklinFrench Legation, Istanbul
Theatre Des Champs, Lysees
- redesigning, original by Van del Velde
Notre Dame Church, Paris
Palace of the League of Nations, Geneva
Eiffel Monument, Paris
Palace of the Soviets, Moscow
1202
American architect, who was a pioneer of the modern style. He is considered one of the
greatest figures in 20th-century architecture.
1203
Finnish-American architect and designer, son of Eliel Saarinen and one of the leading
architects of the mid-20th century.
PHILOSOPHIES:
Function influences but does not dictate form.
Spiritual function is inseparable from practical function.
Architecture is not just to fulfill mans belief in the nobility of his exsistence on earth.
WORKS:
Saint Louis Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
The General Motors Technical Center, Warren Michigan:1948-1956
Air Force Acadaemy
U.S. Embassy in London
The Chapel & Kresge Auditorium, Massachussetts Institute of Technology
T.W.A. Terminal, Kennedy Terminal, N.Y.
- In a for m of bird about to fly.
T.J. Watson Research Center, York Town, N.Y.
The Chapel of Concordia Senior College.
Gateway Arch, St. Louis
1204
Finnish-American architect, who strongly influenced modern architecture.
Popular w/ railway station designs especially in Europe.
2nd place in the Chicago Tribune Tower
PHILOSOPHY:
Beauty grows from the necessity not from repetition of formulas.
WORKS:
Cranbook School, Michigan
Christ Church, Minneapolis
Helsinki Railroad Station, Finland
National Museum Finland
62/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1205
Italian architect and engineer, whose technical innovations, particularly in the use of
reinforced concrete, made possible aesthetically pleasing solutions to difficult structural
problems.
Discovered ferro-cemento
- consist of layers of fine steel mesh sprayed w/ cement mortar & it could be used
either for shell construction or for heavier units w/ reinforcing rods inserted between the
layers of mortar & mesh.
WORKS:
Municipal Stadium Florence
Fiat Factory, Turin
Italian Embassy, Brazilia
Papal Audience Hall, Vatican City
Australian Embassy, Paris
1206
American architect and teacher, one of the most influential architectural theorists of the
late 20th century.
PHILOSOPHIES:
We promote an architecture responsive to the complexities and contradictions of the
modern experience. The particularities of context, the varieties of the users taste;
Culture & the symbolic & decorative dictates of the program.
Less is Bore
More is More
Modern movement was almost right
WORKS:
Walker & Dunlop Office Building
Transportation Square, Washington
Master Plan & Uraban Design of California City
Convention Center, Conversion plan Canada
West Mount Airy Clustered Housing Plan
Philadelphia
1207
Japanese architect, the most prominent modern architect of the country. In his designs
for public buildings, has reconciled 20th-century Western styles and materials with
traditional Japanese forms.
Furyu
Anti realist attitude, anti action element in the Japanese life.
PHILOSOPHIES:
Modern Architecture need not be Western.
The city must be subjected to growth, decay and renewal.
63/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
64/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1248
CHRYSLER BUILDING, NY
1249
UN Building
1250 Allianz Arena
1253
DULLES AIRPORT VIRGINIA, USA
1254
THE ESPLANADE Singapore
1255
DUBAI BURJ-AL-ARAB
1256
HSBC Hongkong
JIN MAO TOWER Shanghai - Number of floors: 88
1257 Height: 420.60 meters
design most refer to the number 8, an auspicious number for Chinese
1258
WORLD TRADE CENTER New York
1259
TAIPEI 101 TAIPEI,TAIWAN
1260
GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM Bilbao,Spain
1261
GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM New York
1262
John Hancock Center Chicago
PETRONAS TWIN TOWER KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA - Number of floors: 88
1263
Height: 452 meters
1264
THE LOUVRE
1265
CITIC PLAZA Guangzhou, China
1266
EMPIRE STATE BUILDING New York
1267
CENTRAL PLAZA Hong Kong
1268
SEARS TOWER Chicago
1269
Two International Finance Centre Hong Kong
1270
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Cleveland, Ohio
1271
SHUN HING SQUARE Shenzhen, China
1272
East Building, National Gallery of Art 1978 Washington, D.C.
65/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1274
ST. PAULS CATHEDRAL, LONDON (1675-1710
1275 ROYAL CRESCENT, BATH ENGLAND (1767-1775)
1276 ROYAL
SEARS CHAPEL, THE PALACE
TOWER, CHICAGO OF VERSAILLES
(1947-1976) 110 STOREY(1707-1710)
NumberFRANCE
of floors: 110
Height: 443 meters
1277 still the tallest building if the antennas are included
has the highest occupied floors
1278
1st Suspension Bridge
1279
1st Multi-Structure & Concrete Building
1280
1st Mall in the Country
1281
1st Prefabricate Structure
1282
1st School in the American Period
1283
1st Skyscrapper in the Philippines
1284
1st Skyscrapper in Manila
1285
1st Hotel in Asia w/ an Elevator
1286
1st Registered Architect
1287
1st Filipino Architect of the American Period
1288
1st Building to use an Elevator
1289
Metropolitan Theatre
1290
U.S.T. Main Building
1291
F.E.U. Main Building
1292
Alejandro Legardo
1293
Antonio Toledo
1294
Carlos Barretto
1295
Juan Arellano
1296
Tomas Mapua
1297
Mapua Institute of Technology
1298
University of Santo Tomas
1299
Adamson University
1300
Adrian Wilson
1301
Andres Luna de San Pedro
66/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1302
Andres Luna de San Pedro
1303
Andres Luna de San Pedro
1304
Andres Luna de San Pedro
1305
Antonio Sindiong
1306
Antonio Sindiong
1307
Antonio Toledo
1308
Antonio Toledo
1309
Antonio Toledo
1310
Antonio Toledo
1311
Antonio Toledo
1312
Carlos Arguelles
1313
Carlos Arguelles
1314
Carlos Santos-Viola
1315
Carlos Santos-Viola
1316
Carlos Santos-Viola
1317
Cesar Concio
1318
Cesar Concio
1319
Cesar Concio
1320
Cesar Concio
1321
Cesar Concio
1322
Chika Go, Desu Go
1323
Cresencio C. Castro
1324
Cresencio C. Castro
1325
Felipe Mendoza
1326
Felipe Mendoza
1327
Felipe Mendoza
1328
Felipe Mendoza
1329
Fernando Ocampo
1330
Fernando Ocampo
67/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1331
Fernando Ocampo
1332
Francisco Manosa
1333
Francisco Manosa
1334
Francisco Manosa
1335
Francisco Manosa
1336
Francisco Manosa
1337
Gabino de Leon
1338
Gabriel Formoso
1339
Gabriel Formoso & Partners
1340
Gabriel Formoso & Partners
1341
Gabriel Formoso & Partners
1342
Gabriel Formoso & Partners
1343
Gabriel Formoso & Partners
1344
Gabriel Formoso & Partners
1345
Guillermo Tolentino
1346
Jorge Ramos
1347
Jorge Ramos
1348
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
1349
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
1350
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
1351
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
1352
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
1353
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
1354
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
1355
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
1356
Juan Arellano
1357
Juan Arellano
1358
Juan Arellano
1359
Juan Arellano
68/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1360
Juan Arellano
1361
Juan Arellano
1362
Juan Arellano
1363
Juan Arellano
1364
Juan Arellano
1365
Juan Nakpil
1366
Juan Nakpil
1367
Juan Nakpil
1368
Juan Nakpil
1369
Juan Nakpil
1370
Juan Nakpil
1371
Juan Nakpil
1372
Juan Nakpil
1373
Juan Nakpil
1374
Juan Nakpil
1375
Juan Nakpil
1376
Juan Nakpil
1377
Juan Nakpil
1378
Juan Nakpil
1379
Juan Nakpil
1380
Leandro V. Locsin
1381
Leandro V. Locsin
1382
Leandro V. Locsin
1383
Leandro V. Locsin
1384
Leandro V. Locsin
1385
Leandro V. Locsin
1386
Leandro V. Locsin
1387
Leandro V. Locsin
1388
Leandro V. Locsin
69/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1389
Leandro V. Locsin
1390
Leandro V. Locsin
1391
Leandro V. Locsin
1392
Leandro V. Locsin
1393
Luis Ma. Zaragosa Araneta
1394
Maosa Brothers
1395
Manuel Go
1396
Otilio Arellano
1397
Otilio Arellano
1398
Otilio Arellano
1399
Pablo Antonio
1400
Pablo Antonio
1401
Pablo Antonio
1402
Pablo Antonio
1403
Pablo Antonio
1404
Pablo Antonio
1405
Pablo Antonio
1406
Pablo Antonio
1407
Palafox & Associates
1408
Palafox & Associates
1409
Palafox & Associates
1410
Palafox & Associates
1411
Palafox & Associates
1412
Richard Kissling
1413
Rogelio Villarosa
1414
Tomas B. Mapua
1415
Tomas B. Mapua
1416
Tomas B. Mapua
1417
Tomas B. Mapua
70/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1418
Walter Gropius
1419
William Coscolluela
1420
William Coscolluela
1421
William Coscolluela
1422
William Coscolluela
1423
William Coscolluela
1424
William Coscolluela
1425
William Coscolluela
1426
William Coscolluela
1427
William Coscolluela
1428
William Coscolluela
1429
William Coscolluela
1430
William Parson
1431
William Parson
1432
William Parson
1433
William Parson
1434
William Parson
1435
William Parson
1436
Leandro Locsin
1437
Recio Casas/ KPF
1438
Gabriel Formoso
1439
Gabriel Formoso
1440
William Coscolluela/ SOM
1441
Antonio Sindiong
1442
Antonio Sindiong
1443
Adrian Wilson
1444
Juan Nakpil
1445
GF and Partners
1446
Franciso Maosa
71/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1447
William Coscolluela
1448
GF and Partners
1449
Recio Casas
1450
Leandro Locsin
1451
GF and Partners / SOM
1452
William Coscolluela/ SOM
1453
Gabriel Formoso
1454
Anonio Sindiong
1455
Gabriel Formoso
1456
Vicente C. Rodriguez/ Medi A. Nasrabadi
1457
Gabriel Formoso
1458
Engracio Mariano
1459
Gabriel Formoso
1460
Rogelio Villarosa
1461
Rogelio Villarosa
1462
Angel Nakpil
1463
Recio Casas
1464
Otilio Arellano/ Felipe Mendoza
1465
Antonio Sindiong
1466
Gabriel P. Formoso
1467
RMJM
1468
Carlos Arguelles
1469
Antonio Sindiong
1470
Leandro Locsin
1471
Palafox/ SOM
1472
Gabriel Formoso
1473
Jose Ma. Zaragoza
1474
Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
1475
Maosa Brothers
72/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1476
William Coscolluela
1477
Leandro Locsin/ Dominic Galicia
1478
GF and Partners
1479
Fernando Ocampo
1480
Leandro V. Locsin
1481
Leandro V. Locsin
1482
Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
1483
Antonio Toledo
1484
Cresencio De Castro
1485
Gabriel Formoso
1486
Francisco Maosa
1487
Leandro V. Locsin
1488
Leandro V. Locsin
1489
Froilan Hong
1490
Leandro V. Locsin
1491
Jorge Ramos
1492
Leandro Locsin
1493
Leandro Locsin
1494
Carlos Arguelles/ Gabriel Formoso
1495
Gabriel Formoso (preservation)
1496
Carlos Santos-Viola
1497
Alfredo Luz
1498
Gabriel Formoso
1499
Rogelio Villarosa
1500
Carlos Arguelles
1501
Leandro V. Locsin
1502
William Parsons
1503
William Parsons/ Leandro V. Locsin
1504
Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
73/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1505
Arcenas, Payumo & Andrews
1506
Cesar Concio
1507
Leandro Locsin
1508
Jose Ma. Zaragoza
1509
Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
1510
Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
1511
Angel Nakpil
1512
Juan Nakpil
1513
Juan Nakpil
1514
Carlos Arguelles
1515
Juan Nakpil
1516
Jose Ma. Zaragoza
1517
Galvan
1518
Fernando Ocampo
1519
Fernando Ocampo
1520
Fernando Ocampo
1521
William Parsons
1522
Juan Hervas
1523
Juan Nakpil
1524
Juan Nakpil
1525
Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
1526
Antonio Toleda
1527
Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
1528
Federico Ilustre
1529
Andres Luna de San Pedro
1530
Angel Nakpil
1531
Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
1532
Juan Nakpil
1533
Antonio Sindiong
74/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1534
Gabriel Formoso
1535
Juan Arellano
1536
Otilio Arellano
1537
William Parsons
1538
Antonio Toledo
1539
Jose Ma. Zaragoza
1540
Juan Arellano
1541
Federico Ilustre
1542
Juan Arellano/ Toledo/Duane
1543
Andres Luna de San Pedro
1544
Andres Luna de San Pedro
1545
William Parsons and Antonio Toledo
1546
Tomas B. Mapua
1547
Tomas B. Mapua
1548
William Parsons/ Leandro V. Locsin
1549
Otilio Arellano
1550
Cesar Canchela
1551
Antonio Toledo
1552
Luis Araneta
1553
Carlos Arguelles
1554
Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
1555
Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
1556
Felipe Mendoza
1557
Gabriel Formoso
1558
Arcadio Arellano/ Juan Arellano
1559
Alfredo Luz
1560
Fernando Ocampo
1561
Juan Hervas
1562
Otilio Arellano
75/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1563
Angel Nakpil
1564
Luciano Oliver/ Manuel Maosa (restoration)
1565
Victorio C. Edades
1566
Rogelio Villarosa
1567
Juan Hervas
1568
Antonio Sindiong/ Fernando Ocampo
1569
Dominador Lugtu
1570
Felipe Mendoza
1571
Felipe Mendoza
1572
Cesar Concio
1573
Antonio Toledo
1574
Juan Nakpil
1575
Cesar Concio
1576
Guillermo Tolentino
1577
Gabriel Formoso
1578
Jorge Ramos
1579
Cesar Concio
1580
Carlos Arguelles
1581
Carlos Santos-Viola
1582
William Coscolluela
1583
Juan Nakpil
1584
Federico Ilustre
1585
William Coscolluela/ R. Villarosa
1586
Engracio Mariano / SOM
1587
Philip Recto
1588
Art Alcantara
1589
William Coscolluela
1590
Leandro V. Locsin
1591
Pedro Pimentel/ Medi Nasrabadi
76/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1592
Vicente Rodriguez/ Medi Nasrabadi
1593
Felipe Mendoza
1594
Philip Recto
1595
Maosa Brothers
1596
RR Payumo
1597
Carlos Santos-Viola
1598
Rogelio Villarosa
1599
Francisco Maosa
1600
Antonio Sindiong
1601
Rogelio Villarosa
1602
Francisco Maosa
1603
GF and Partners/ KPF
1604
William Coscolluela
1605
Francisco Maosa
1606
Jose Ma. Zaragoza
1607
Nick Feliciano
1608
Francisco Maosa
1609
Felipe Mendoza
1610
Gabriel Formoso/ Nestor Mangio
1611
William V. Coscolluela
1612
Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
1613
Recio Casas
1614
William Coscolluela/ IM Pei
1615
GF and Partners
1616
Gabriel Formoso
1617
William Coscolluela
1618
G and W
1619
Francisco Maosa
1620
Francisco Maosa
77/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1621
Felipe Mendoza
1622
Francisco Maosa
1623
Leandro V. Locsin
1624
Maosa Brothers
1625
Francisco Maosa
1626
Juan Arellano
1627
Gabriel Formoso
1628
Temple of Luxor
1629
Abu Simbel
1630
Pyramid of King Zoser
1631
The Great Pyramid
1632
Partheon
1633
Erechtheum
1634
Epidaurus Theater
1635
The Pantheon
1636
Trajan's Forum
1637
Colosseum
1638
White House
1639
Capitol of the United States
1640
National Gallery Of Art
1641
Washington Monument
1642
University of Virginia
1643
Massachusetts State House
1644
Saint Patrick's Cathedral
1645
Connecticut State Capitol
1646
Monticallo
1647
New York City Hall
1648
Fallingwater
1649
Guggenheim Museum
78/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1650
Coonley House
1651
Ennis House
1652
Johnson Wax Building
1653
Larkin Building
1654
Wingspread
1655
Golden Gate Bridge
1656
The Louvre
1657
Tuileries
1658
Palais Royal
1659
Sacre-coeur
1660
Hotel de Ville
1661
Arc de Triomphe
1662
Pompidou Centre
1663
Notre Dame de Paris
1664
ParisOpera House
1665
Elysee Palace
1666
Hotel de Invalides
1667
La Madelaine
1668
Sorbonne
1669
Charles Cathedral
1670
Amien's Cathedral
1671
Rheims Cathedral
1672
Eiffel Tower
1673
Notre Dame du Haut
1674
Villa Savoye
1675
Burgtheater
1676
Berlin Opera House
1677
Wurzburg Residenz
1678
Einstein Tower
79/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1679
British Moseum
1680
Salisbury Cathedral
1681
Queen's House
1682
Somerset House
1683
St. Paul's Cathedral
1684
Chiswick House
1685
Westminster Palace
1686
Glasgow School of Art
1687
Durham cathedral
1688
Buckingham Palace
1689
Temple of Heaven
1690
Hagia Sofia
1691
Cathedral of Siena
1692
Pisa Cathedral
1693
Florence Cathedral
1694
Krak des Chevaliers
1695
Alhambra
1696
Casa Batllo
1697
Casa Mila
1698
Sagrada Familia
1699
Taj Mahal
1700
Paoay Church
1701
Vigan Church
1702
Santa Maria Church
1703
Tumauini Church
1704
Angat Church
1705
Barasoain Church
1706
San Sebastian Church
1707
San Augustine Church
80/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1708
Taal Church
1709
Daraga Church
1710
Miagao Church
1711
Santo Nino de Cebu Basilica
1712
PBCom Tower
1713
Petron Mega Plaza
1714
G.T. International Tower
1715
Robinson's Equitable Tower
1716
ICEC (LKG) Tower
1717
Pacific Plaza Tower 1& 2
1718
Roxas Triangle 1 & 2
1719
Petronas Tower
1720
Sears Tower
1721
Jin Mao Building
1722
Plaza Rakyat
1723
Empire State Building
1724
Central Plaza
1725
Bank of China
1726
Emirates Tower I
1727
The Center
1728
T & C Tower
1729
AON Center
1730
John Hancock Center
1731
Shun Hing Square
1732
Citic Plaza (Sky Center Plaza)
1733
Burj Al-Arab Hotel
1734
Baiyoke Tower 2
1735
Chrysler Building
1736
Bank of American Palza
81/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1737
Library Tower
1738
Malaysia Telecom HQ
1739
AT & T Corporate Center
1740
Chase Tower
1741
Ryugyong Hotel
1742
the first architect to be conferred the National Artist award in 1973 for his
outstanding talents and services in creating edifices, both private and public, that are
conceptually well designed and conscientiously executed 1. Geronimo Reyes
Building
2. Capitol Theatre
3. Rizal theatre
4. Manila Jockey Club
5. Quezon Institue
6. UP administration building (Quezon Hall)
7. Library Building (Gonzales Hall)
8. SSS (use of folded concrete plates as aesthetic features)
1743
o 2nd National Artist of Architecture o Buildings:
1. Bel-Air Alhambra Apartments
2. Syquia Apartments
3. Sea Tower apartments
4. Far Eastern University Building
5. Ideal Theatre
6. Lyric Theatre
7. May building (brise soleil)
1744
o Most prolific artist-designer
o Buildings:
1. Legislative building, major work
2. Post Office building
3. Metropolitan Theatre
4. Rizal Memorial Stadium
5. Benitez Hall (UP)
6. Malcolm Hall (UP)
1745
82/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1747
o Buildings:
1. Church of the Risen Lord (UP)
2. Melchor Hall (UP- Eng& Arch building))
3. Palma Hall (UP-CAS building))
4. Insular Life Building (1st brise soleil)
5. Childrens Hospital (NORTH General Hospital/Jose Reyes Hospital Pablo Cruz
1748
1749
1750
1751
Prepared development plan forManila & Baguio (summer capital)
Reliance Building, Chicago
Monadnock Building, Chicago
Paid a 6 week visit to Philippines
Prepared site for
1. Manila Hotel
2. Army & Navy Club
3. Philippine General Hospital
4. Post Office
1752
Implementation of D. Burnhams plans
1753
o Appointed by C.G. Taft as consulting architect for the Americans
o Insular Ice Plant & Storage, first large building erected by Americans
o Pioneered the setting up of an Architectural & Surveying office in the Philippines
1754
the son of the great Filipino painter Juan Luna o Popularized the El Nido style
o Buildings:
1. Legarda Elemntary School
2. Regina Building
3. Crystal Arcade
4. Natividad Building
5. Perez-Samanillo Building
6. Insular Life ???
1755
1976 Most beautiful Hotel in the world
1756
1987 Likha Awardee (UAP Highest)
1757
1990 - 3rd National Artist for Architecture
1758
he produced 71 residences, 81 buildings and sultanate palace
1759 the first registered architect in the Philippines and worked with the Bureau of Public
Works
1760 his most enduring contribution is the Mapua institute of Technology, which is the oldest
architectural school in the country
1761
the first and only Art Noveau high-rise in the Philippines
83/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1762
o Public administrator; advocated Building Code of Manila
o First Filipino architect with academic degree abroad (Pennsylvania)
1763
o Pioneering Staff of Division of Architecture
1764 Q. I. Hospital - superimposed a native touch on the art deco faade through the high-
pitch roof in the central building
1765
Quiapo Church
1766
The Ever Theater the first to use glass as prominent architectural material
1767
Mabini Shrine Batangas
1768
Rizal Home Restoration
1769
Bonifacio Monument
1770
SSS Bldg
1771
Sn Miguel Church
1772
UP admin Bldg & Conservatory of Music
1773
Phil. National bank
1774
Manila Railroad Company
1775
FEU
1776
Manila City Hall ( w/ Toledo)
Metropolitan Theatre - colorist art deco, considered as the zenith of Art Deco aesthetics
1777 in the Philippines, exterior and interior exhibit locally mediated approaches such as
detailing : tropical fruits and flora motifs, bamboo banister railings, carved banana and
1778 mango ceiling relief, and Batik mosaic patterns
Rizal Memorial
1779
Post Office Building at Liwasang Bonifacio
1780
Agriculture Bldg (w/ Antonio Toledo)
1781
Legislative Bldg (now the National Museum) on Agrifina Circle neoclassicism
1782
Supreme Court
1783
Quezon Memorial Circle
1784
OLD MIA
1785
GSIS
1786
Veterans Memorial Bldg
1787
Asian Institute of Tech. Bangkok
1788
Manila City Hall ( w/ Arellano)
1789
Legislative Bldg ( w/ Arellano)
1790
Agriculture Bldg ( w/ Arellano)
84/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1791
Finance Bldg
1792
Baclaran Church
1793
US Protestant Church
1794
Perpetual Help Church
1795
UP Eng'g & liberal Arts Bldg.
1796
Childrens Hospital
1797
ABS CBN QC
1798
DBP - Makati
1799
Manila Hilton
1800
UPLB Masterplan
1801
UP Social Science & Humanities Center
1802
Malacanang
1803
Manila Hotel
1804
PGH (Tomas Mapua)
1805
Phil. Normal college
1806
Manila Cathedral Rehabilitation
1807
UST Chapel
1808
Antipolo Church
1809
1810
Baguio
1811 1. Manila Hotel
Luneta Park
2. Army & Navy Club
1812 3. Philippine General Hospital
Old CongressNormal
4. Philippine Bldg. (Legislative
School Bldg)
5. Womens Dormitory of the Normal School
1813
6. University Hall of the University of the Philippipnes (Padre Faura)
7. YMCA building
1814 8. Elks Club
9. Manila Club
1815 10. Gabaldon schoolhouse, most visible, 5 prototypes
Manila POLO Club
1816
FEU Main Bldg
1817
Lyric Ideal Theather
1818
Jai Alai
1819
Central bank of the Philippines
85/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1820
Asian Inst. Of Managemnt - Makati
1821
San Agustin Church
1822
UST Main Bldg
1823
Araneta Coliseum
1824
Sto. Domingo Church
1825
Quiapo Church (1985 Restoration)
1826
Iglesia ni Kristo
1827
New Era
1828
Rustans QC
1829
Sulo Hotel reconstruction
1830
Vista De Loro
1831
San Beda Chapel
1832
1. Legarda Elementary School French renaissance
1833 2. Rafael Fernandez House French renaissance and official residence of Corazon
Aquino during her presidency
1834
3. Perez-Samanillo Building art deco and modern style
1835 4. Crystal Arcade art deco and modern style, precursor of the modern-day shopping
mall
1836 5. Perkins House also known as El Nido (The Nest), awarded first prize in Manilas
1925 House Beautiful Contest
1837
Malacanang residence
1838
UP Catholic Chapel
1839
St. Andres Church - Makati
1840
Mandarin hotel
1841 Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of Religious Light) the palace of the Sultan of Brunei, which
reinterprets traditional Islamic Southeast Asian motifs based on a modernist idiom
1842
National Arts Center
1843
NAIA
1844
Manila Hotel , New
1845
CCP, PICC, FAT, Philcite,etc
1846
Edsa Shrine
Coconut Palace a luxurious guesthouse at the CCP Complex. It showcased a double
1847
roof reminiscent of the salakot (a wide brimmed hat) and swing-out (naka-tukod)
window borrowed from the bahay kubo
1848
Las Pinas Church Restoration
86/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1849
San Miguel Office bldg. - Ortigas
1850
Antonio Pacific
1851
Pacific Plaza
1852
Ali Mall
1853
SM
1854
China Bank - Paseo de Roxas
1855
Tektite Tower
1856
National Bookstores
1857
Shangrila Edsa Plaza
1858
Shangrila Makati
1859
Kings Court 1 & 2
1860
Silahis Hotel
1861
Stella Maris College
1862
Manila Doctors Hospital
1863
Times Theater
1864
Makati Med. Center
1865
Quezon City Hall
1866
De La salle University
1867
Nurses Home
1868
UY-CHACO building
1869
1870
o Magsaysay Center
1871 o WHO building
o Ermita Center
1872
Robinson's Galeria
1873
Quiapo Mosque
1874
Phil. Heart center
1875
Meralco Building
o Feati University
PLDT Building
TOWER, Ayala avenue, Makati City
1876 o
6790, Ayala avenue,(1st
Ambassador Hotel skyscraper
Makati City 4flrs)
o CITIBANK
UST seminary building
TOWER, Paseo de Roxas, Makati City
1877 AYALA LIFE FGU, Ayala avenue, Makati City
EQUITABLE BANK TOWERS,
RENNAISANCE 2000
RENNAISANCE TOWERS 87/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1878
AYALA
PACIFICTOWER
PLAZA1, Ayala Avenue,
TOWERS, Makati City
Fort Bonifacio (consultant: S.O.M.)
(arquitectonica)
ICEC TOWER, manila (Kohn Petersen Fox Associates)
1879
KINGSWOOD, Vito Cruz, Makati City
GT INTERNATIONAL
MANANSALA TOWER, TOWER, Ayala
Rockwell avenue,
center, Makati
Makati City City
1880 OAKWOOD PREMIER RESIDENCE
PBCOM TOWER, Ayala avenue, Makati City
PETRON, MEGAPLAZA
1881
JIN MAO TOWER
ROCKWELL (S.O.M.)
1882
FORBES TOWER, manila (RMJM London unlimited)
1883
ONE SAN MIGUEL, ortigas
1884
ESSENSA TOWERS (Pablo Antonio jr)
1885
Clasiao Church, Pangasinan
1886
Laoag Church, Ilocos Norte
1887
Las Pinas Church
1888
Loboc Church Bohol
1889
Manila Cathedral
1890
Miagao Church, iloilo
1891
Morong Church, Rizal
1892
Panay Church, Rizal
1893
Quiapo Church
1894
San Agustin Church
1895
World Trade Center
1896
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
1897
Carlos Arguelles
1898
Edmundo Lucero
1899
Francisco Fajardo
1900
Gavino de Leon
1901
Cezar de dios
1902
Antonio Turalba - Architecture
1903
Cesar Concio - Environmental Planner
1904
1905
1906
88/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
89/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
90/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
91/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Rameses I
Marble
Columnar trabeated
Propylaea
Parthenon
Composite
Marble
Pantheon
Pteroma
Gladiatorial Contests
Stoa
Acropolis
Antefix
Acroterion
Anthemion
Apotheca
Anthemion
Refectory
Baroque
Cortel
Tracery
Roman
176
92/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
a. i, ii, iii
Octagonal
13..
Square
Pediment
Pendentive
Narthex
Nave
Stylobate
Stereobate
Eustyle
Areostyle
Systyle
1.5 Diameters
3 Diameters
Circus
Colosseum
Wrestling
Stadium
Lamin
Zaguan
Bilik
Dapogan
Cha-sit-su
Masjid
93/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Stupa
Bale
Doric
Tumuli
Apse
Dipteral
Prytaneion
Erich Mendelsohn
Walter Gropius
Art Noveau
Van Alen
Embrasures
Amenemhat I
Senusret I
Pyramid of Zoser
Pyramid of Khufu
Canephora
Bartizan
Masu-gumi
Cavetto
William Cosculluela
Imhotep
94/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Jugendstijl
Eero Saarinen
Kenzo Tange
Khufu
Console
Chartres Cathedral
Octagonal
Tokonama
Hagia Sophia
Baldachino
Tabernacle
Exedra
Niche
Mudejar
Mnesicles
Pinacotheca
Odeion
Epidauros
Opus Mixtum
Opus Incertum
Opus Recticulatum
Opus Quadratum
Opus Tesselatum
Louis Sullivan
Buckminster Fuller
95/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Agrippa
Minoru Yamasaki
Bernini
George Ramos
Thothmes I
Ptolemy III
Iigo Jones
Callimachus
Theron
Libon
Cossutius
Mnesicles
Phidias
Welton Becket
Le Corbusier
Eliel Saarinen
Hennevique
Jose Herrera
Juan Nakpil
Felipe Mendoza
Juan Nakpil
Guillermo Tolentino
Shah Jahan
Erich Mendelsohn
96/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Felipe Mendoza
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Gabriel Formoso
George Ramos
Morong Church
Bema
Naos
Amphi-Prostyle
Cella
Greek Cross
Latin Cross
Ambo
Bema
Apse
Forum
East
South
West
Cancelli
97/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Nea Moni
Centralized
Liceo de Manila
Worms Cathedral
Bouleuterion
Prytaneion
Circus Maximus
Forum Romanum
Tepidarium
Calidarium
Sudatorium
Apodyteria
Unctuaria
Vespasian / Domitian
Treasury of Atreus
Xerxes
Domus
Thalamus
Insulae
Villa
Atrium House
Balneum
Menhir
Royal pyramids
Megaron
98/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Order
Crepidoma
Naos
Thermae
Velarium
Insula
Baldachino
Narthex
Gymnaceum
Voussoirs
Cenotaph
West door
Rayonnant
Plough
Camber
Rustication
Antonio Gaudi
James Hoban
Carlos Baretto
Masjid
Muenzzin
Islamic
Kibla
Shah-Jehan
Cluniac
99/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
sixtite
pilaster strips
campanile
ambrogio
Altars
Castle
Alexander
Helm Roof
Church bldgs.
Portugal
Alocabaca, Portugal
Fortress
fortification
machicolations
battlement
merlons
bailey
Steve church
domestic
100/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
crocket
buttress
transept
tudor
mouldings
tracery
presbytery
pantry
cimborio
finial
retablo
kibla
Florence Cathedral
crypt
Renaissance
Palladian
antiquarian
mannerists
Rustication
Reliquary
Brunelleschi
101/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Piano Noble
Donato Bramante
Mullion
transom
wreath
scroll
nymphaneum
rocaile
cherubin
newel
strapwork
intercolumnation
fretwork
pulpitum
polychromy
expressionism
eyebrow
skylight
reja
cella
Burma
viharas
pitakat-taik
pailou
102/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Charles Mackintosh
Tomas Mapua
Frank Gehry
Erich Mendelsohn
Kahn, Louis
Antonio Gaudi
Buckminster Fuller
Francisco Manosa
Gustave Eiffel
Francisco Manosa
Lucio Costa
Buckminster Fuller
Robert Adam
Peter Behrens
Francisco Manosa
984 ft.
Buckminster Fuller
Le Corbusier
Richard Meier
103/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Oscar Niemeyer
Lucio Costa
Kenzo Tange
hierogyphics
Parthenon
Epidaurus Theater
Colosseum
Trajans forum
Agrippa
Robert Mills
Reims Cathedral
Elysee Palace
104/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Torogan House
Ivatans Rakuh
G.F.& Partners
Lao Tze
Plinth
Caryatid
Finial
le Corbusier
Telamon
Crepidoma
105/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Federico Ilustre
Archivolt
Eisodos
Obelisk
Aokum
Gargoyle
Monument
Bouleuterion
Andrea Palladio
Tomb of Agamemnon
Trajans Column
Temenos
Walter Gropius
Le Corbusier
106/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Prytaneion
Kankanay
Decorated style
Cromlech
Mannerism
Bouleuterion
Firewall; Fireblock
Andrea Palladio
Tomb of Agamemnon
Trajans Column
Unite d Habitation
Temenos
107/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Walter Gropius
Le Corbusier
prytaneion
Kankanay
Cavaea
Decorated Style
Chromlech
Palladianism
Egyptian Architecture
Romanesque Architecture
Gothic Architecture
Rayonant
Flamboyant
Renaissance Architecture
Palladianism
Mannerism
Baroque
Antiquarian
108/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Rococco
Plateresque Architecture
Elizabethan Architecture
Jacobean Architecture
Gregorian Architecture
Picturesque Architecture
Sphinx
Mastaba
Obelisk
Pyramid
Batter
Stonehenge
Ziggurat
Hieroglyphics
Dolmen
109/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Voussoirs
Exedra
Cella
Stupa
Eclectic
Soffit
Fortress
Pendentive
Picturesqueness
Fresco
Stoa
Atlantes
Abacus
110/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Entasis
Flutes
Caryatids
Daado
Arris
Fillets
Pediment
Plinth
Agora
Triumphal Arch
Thermae
Colosseum
Aquaducts
Forum
Pinaccle
111/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Sarcophagus
Mausolleum
Groins
Coffers
Butress
Vault
Narthex
baptisteries
Font
Dome
Bema
Arcade
Ambo
Mosaic
Baldachino
Aisle
Nave
Apse
Kiosk
Mosque
112/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Corbel
Minaret
Chamfer
Atrium
Squinch
Harem
Cenotaph
Ogee
Keystone
Iconostasis
Verandah
Piazza
Arabesque
Spandrel
Turret
Mullions
Chateau
113/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Fleche
Niche
Boss
Pilaster Strip
Chatris
Tracery
Podium
Transept
Cimborio
Larder
Spire
Steeple
Wardrobe
Camber
Coisters
Pantry
Stellar Vault
Monastery
Oriel Window
Refectory
114/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Scroll
Palazzo
Baluster
Rococo
baroque
Belfry
Entablature
Doge's Hall
Pavillion
Chancel
Quoins
Console
Crypt
Newel
Doge's Palace
115/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Cupola
Vestibule
Lantern
Wreath
Salon
Mansard
Nymphaeum
Finial
Pedestal
Dormer
Hermes
Mullions
Patio
Modilions
116/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Transom
Tabernacle
Ambulatory
Finial
Dais
Bay Window
Helm Roof
Gallery
Strapwork
Intercolumnation
Cherubs
Terracotta
Heraldic
Plateresque Architecture
Pulpit
Belvedere
Churrigueresque
117/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Candelabra
Fretwork
Wata Dage
Tudor Revival
Torus
Pagoda
Bungallow
Faience
Stambas / Laths
Great Wall
Art Noveau
bauhaus
Fenestration
Architectonic
Rarhs
Space Frame
Baloon Framing
118/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Pai Lou
Bonsai
Antillan House
Belvedere
Tea House
Ken
Nipa House
maranao House
Ivatan House
Loggia
Irrimoya Gable
Torii
Trompel o Eil
Country House
119/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Art Deco
Gazebo
Stoa
Pinacle
Boss/ Groin
Quoins / Squinch
Serdab
Glypthoteca
Pinacotheca
Themenos
Lacunaria
Peroma
Dromos
Thalamus
God Horus
Egyptian Architects
Propylaea
120/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Partenon
Theatre of Dionysus
Forum Romanum
Circus Maximus
Forum of Trajan
Prehistoric Period
Egyptian Architecture
Mesopotamian Architecture
Greek Architecture
121/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Greek Architecture
Roman Architecture
Byzantine Architecture
Islamic Architecture
Romanesque Architecture
Gothic Architecture
122/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Renaissance Architecture
Britain Architecture
Continental Europe
American Architecture
Modern International
India / pakistan
123/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
India / pakistan
Sri Lanka
124/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
China
Japan
Philippines
125/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Egyptian Buildings
126/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Greek Buildings
Roman Buildings
127/521
Roman Buildings
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Byzantine Structures
Islamic Buildings
Romanesque Buildings
Gothic Buildings
128/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Gothic Buildings
Rennaissance Buildings
Britain Buildings
129/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
American Structures
130/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
131/521
French Architecture
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
French Architecture
132/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
133/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
English architecture
134/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Modern International
135/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
136/521
137/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Intramuros
American Period
Futurism
Functionalism
Utilitarianism
Constructivism
Neo-expressionism
Ecclectism
Pyramid
Cheops
138/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Rameses 1
Marble
Columnar trabeated
Propylaea
Parthenon
Composite
Marble
Pantheon
Pteroma
Gladiatorial Contests
Stoa
Acropolis
Antefix (Antefixae)
Acroterion / Acroterium
Anthemion
Apotheca
Anthemion
Marble
Pisa
Refectory
Baroque
Cortel
Tracery
Cha-sit-su
Masjid
139/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Stupa
Bale
Ziggurat
Doric
Pyramid
Tumuli
Apse
Dipteral
Prytaneion
Erich Mendelsohn
Walter Gropius
Art Noveau
Cambodian
Van Alen
Embrasures
Agra
Amenemhat I
Senusret I
Heb-sed
Pyramid of Zoser
Pyramid of Khufu
Groin Vault
Visayan
Greek
Canephora
Bartizan
Basilica
Greek
Helm Roof
140/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Masu-gumi
Cavetto
Pinnacle
William Cosculluela
Sarcophagus
Imhotep
Bouleuterion
Tussel House
Astylar
Jugendstijl
Liceo de Manila
Crenel
Balance
Eclecticism
Eero Saarinen
Kaufman House
Juan Nakpil
Kenzo Tange
Felipe Mendoza
Palace of Persepolis
Saracenic Architecture
Echinus
S-tiles
141/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Agora
Entasis
Baroque
Pagoda
Roman
Crepidoma
Amphi-Prostyle
Cenotaphs
Aljibe
Impluvium
Naos
Crypt
Bema
Console
Villa
Atrium House
Romanesque
Romanesque
Alvar Aalto
Tomas Mapua
Forum
Welton Becket
Chartres Cathedral
176
Greek
Ziggurat
Acanthus
Arch
142/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Triforium
Clerestory
Module
Tympanum
Arcade
Architrave
Entablature
Octagonal
13
Tokonama
Square
Hagia Sophia
Pediment
Pendentive
Narthex
Nave
Ambulatory
Cantharus
Exedra
Baldachino
Tabernacle
Niche
Minaret
Lacunaria
Bayon
Mudejar
Crocket
143/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Abacus
Capital
Plinth
Chancel
Frigidarium
Barasoain Church
Seraglio
Ziggurat
Mnesicles
Harem
Mortuary Temple
Ziggurat
Pyramid
Cult Temple
Persian
Atlantes
Exedra
Peripteral
Stylobate
Stereobate
Gymnasium
Pinacotheca
Prostyle
Intercolumniation
144/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Eustyle
Areostyle
Systyle
1.5 Diameters
3 Diameters
Odeion
Circus
Colosseum
Wrestling
stadium
In Antis
Amphi-Antis
Gymnasium
Doric
Epidauros
Use of Concrete
Pantheon
Forum Romanum
Xerxes
Artaxerxes
Phidias
Lacus
Salientes
Circus Maximus
Vespasian / Domitian
Mnesicles
Clepsydra
145/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Treasury of Atreus
Theron
Libon
Cossutius
18
4-horse Chariot
Cyma Reversa
Key Pattern
Sculptured Reliefs
House #33
Bird's Beak
Peribolus
Domus
Podium
Bepidales
Opus Mixtum
Opus Incertum
Opus Recticulatum
Opus Quadratum
Basilica
Choragic Monument
Fret
Termini
Opus Tesselatum
Callimachus
Thalamus
Timber-enframed Portal
Etruscans
146/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Insula
Nymphaeum
Renaissance
Louis Sullivan
Iigo Jones
Hypostyle Hall
Thothmes I
Ptolemy III
Buckminster Fuller
Rock-Hewn Tombs
George Ramos
Tepidarium
Calidarium
Frigidarium
Sudatorium
Apodyteria
Unctuaria
Forum
East
South
West
Cancelli
Ambo
Bema
Apse
Statues
Centralized
147/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Nea Moni
Lantern
Cloisters
Ornamental Arcades
Worms Cathedral
Cathedral
Greek Cross
Latin Cross
Bernini
Dispensa
Falig
Minoru Yamasaki
Greek
Balteus
Roman
Agrippa
Prytaneion
Hypotrachelion
Doric
Ionic
Greek
148/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Papyrus
Cult Temple
Balneum
Cella
Triglyph
Le Corbusier
Eliel Saarinen
Hennevique
Jose Herrera
Juan Nakpil
Guillermo Tolentino
Shah Jahan
Telamones or Atlantes
Herms
Terms
Madrassah
Moscow
Erich Mendelsohn
Eclecticism
Neo-Classism
Parti
Felipe Mendoza
George Ramos
Juan Nakpil
Juan Nakpil
Morong Church
Panay Capiz
149/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Gabriel Formoso
George Ramos
Lamin
Zaguan
Bilik
Azotea
Dapogan
Louis Sullivan
Antonio Gaudi
Walter Gropius
Louis Khan
Le corbusier
Robert Mailart
Adolf Loos
EERo Saarinen
Kenzo tange
Marcus Vitruvius
Robert Venturi
Lao Tse
SOM
Buckminster Fuller
Jorn Utzon
150/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Walter Gropius
Erich Mendelson
Le corbusuier
Leandro Locsin
CC. de cstro
Manuel manosa
IM pei
Eero Saarinen
Philip Jhonson
Antonio Gaudi
Joseph Paxton
Philip Jhonson
Maurice de Sully
Antonio Gaudi
Cass Gilbert
Le corbusuier
Marcel Brever
151/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Philip Jhonson
Le corbusuier
Louis Khan
152/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Perret Auguste
Eero Saarinen
Eliel Saarinen
153/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Kenzo Tange
Adolf Loos
Alvar Aalto
Auguste Perret
Antonio Gaudi
Benjamin Latrobe
Cesar Pelli
154/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Daniel Burnham
Daniel Libeskind
Eero Saarinen
Eliel Saarinen
Felix Candela
Frank Gehry
Frei Otto
Fumihiko Maki
Gustave Eiffel
Ieoh Ming Pei
Jorn Utzon
Joseph Paxton
Kenzo tange
Louis Sullivan
Louis Khan
Le corbusuier
Oscar Niemeyer
Michael graves
Moshe Safdie
Norman Foster
Philip Jhonson
Paul Rudolph
Philip Webb
Peter Eissenman
Renzo Piano
Richard Meier
155/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Reem Koolhaas
Robert Mailaart
Santiago Calatrava
Tadao Ando
Wallace Harrison
Jacques Herzog and
Pierre de Meuron
Richard Rogers
Jean Nouvel
Eero Saarinen
SOM
Minoru Yamasaki
Frank Gehry
SOM
Cesar Pelli
IM pei
Bruce Graham
IM pei
IM pei
156/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
John Wood
Robert de Cotte
Puente Colgante
Manila Hotel
Tomas Mapua
Carlos Barretto
Juan Arelleno
Roque Ruano
Pablo Antonio
Daniel Doane
Daniel Burnham
S. Rowland
Harold Keys
William Birt
1925
1930
1941
Rufino Tower
157/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Department of Health
Evangelista House
SM Megamall
VIP Building
Department of Finance
Department of Tourism
Leyte Capitol
Manila Hilton
Iglesia ni Cristo
Union Church
UP Melchor Hall
UP Palama Hall
SM Makati
FEU Hospital
Mormon Temple
Ambassador Hotel
Manila Cathedral
158/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
EDSA Shrine
Moonwalk Church
UE Chapel (Recto)
Metropolitan Museum
Glorietta
Greenbelt-3
Heritage Hotel
Manila Peninsula
Oakwood Towers
Bonifacio Monument
Batasan Pambansa
Meralco Building
Virra Mall
Court of Appeals
Metropolitan Theatre
159/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
SMS Building
Supreme Court
Tayabas Capitol
UP Villamor Hall
Elena Apartments
Ever Theatre
Quezon Institute
Quiapo Church
Rufino Building
San Lazaro ..
State Theatre
UP Administration Bldg
UP Library
CCP Theatre
Citibank Building
Malacaang Palace
160/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
UP Chapel
La Fayette 1 & 2
Mehan Garden
Bel-Air Apartment
Forum Theatre
Galaxy Theatre
Forbes Tower
Rockwell Center
SM Centerpoint
SM Fairview
SM Southmall
Rizal Monument
De La Salle University
Mapua Residence
161/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Robinson's Galleria
Robinson's Place
SM Cebu
SM City EDSA
Tutuban Mall
Twin Towers
Manila Hotel
Normal School
UP Manila
YMCA Arroceros
LKG Tower
Manila Peninsula
Ritz Towers
Pacific Plaza
Rufino Tower
Rufino Building
162/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Atrium
Greenbelt
Greenbelt 2
Greenbelt Chapel
Philamlife Tower
BA Lepanto
Citibank Tower
King's Court II
RCBC Buendia
Metrobank Buendia
Pacific Star
Le Metropole
163/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Galleria De Magallanes
Magallanes Church
1322 Roxas
Admiral Apartments
CCP Theater
Boulevard-Alhambra Building now Bel-
Air Apartments
Department of Finance
Metropolitan Museum
Coconut Palace
PICC
PHILCITE
Manila Hilton
Magsaysay Center
Manila Hotel
Monterey Apartment
164/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Galaxy Theater
Ideal Theater
Picache Building
Quiapo Church
PNB Escolta
Avenue Theater
Casino Espaol
Instituto Cervantes
Ambassador Hotel
Arguelles Building
Assumption Convent
Capitol Theater
Ever Theater
Galaxy Theater
Lyric Theater
Ideal Theater
GSIS Building
Petrona Apartments
165/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Metropolitan Museum
Metropolitan Theater
Mehan Garden
Museo ng Maynila
National Library
Planetarium
National Museum (Old Legislative
Building)
Crystal Arcade
Regina Building
Philippine Normal School/ Philippine
Normal University
De La Salle University
PGH
FEU Building
FEU Hospital
PLDT Espaa
Gota De Leche
Manila Cathedral
Manila Highschool
166/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Phoenix Building
Ali Mall
Araneta Coliseum
Batasan Pambansa
Melchor Hall (College of Engineering
and Architecture)
Benitez Hall ( College of Education)
Bonifacio Monument
Quezon Institute
Quezon Memorial
Alexandra Condominium
Tiendesita's
Robinson's Galleria
Benguet Center
Renaissance 1000
167/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Renaissance 2000
Development Academy of the
Philippnes
One San Miguel
Discovery Suites
Tektite Towers
JMT Tower
SM Megamall
EDSA Shrine
GT Tower
Meralco Building
Mormon Temple
Club Filipino
Essensa Tower
Serendra
Alabang 400
168/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Corregidor Island
Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of Religious
Light)
Maya-Maya Resort
Pearl Farm
Imhotep
Mnesicles
Polykleitos
Acrippa
Apollodorus of Damascus
James Hoban
Robert Mills
Thomas Jefferson
Charles Bulfinch
James Renwick
Richard Upjohn
Thomas Jefferson
Pierre L'enfant
169/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Joseph Strauss
Peirre Lescot
Domencio de Cortona
Maurice de Sully
Charles Garnier
Claude Mollet
Napoleon I
Gustave Eiffel
Le Corbusier
Le Corbusier
Gottfried Semper with Karl Von
Hasenaver
Balthazar Neumann
Erich Mendelsohn
170/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Inigo Jones
William Chambers
Lord Burlington
Arnolfo di Cambio
Antonio Gaudi
Antonio Gaudi
Antonio Gaudi
Antonio Estavillo
Benigno Fernandez
Genaro Palacios
Juan Macias
171/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HOK
Arquitectonica
Johnson/Burgee Architects
172/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Juan Nakpil
Pablo Antonio
Juan Arellano
Federico Ilustre
Antonio Toledo
173/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Cesar Concio
Carlos Arguelles
William Parson
Fernando Ocampo
Daniel Burnham
William Parson
Arcadio Arellano
Leandro Locsin
Tomas Mapua
174/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Tomas Arguelles
Carlos Baretto
Juan Nakpil
Pablo Antonio
Juan Arellano
Federico Ilustre
Antonio Toledo
175/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Antonio Toledo
Cesar Concio
Carlos Arguelles
William Parson
Fernando Ocampo
Daniel Burnham
William Parson
Arcadio Arellano
Pablo Antonio
Antonio Herrera
Rufino Antonio
Leandro Locsin
Francisco Manosa
177/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
Francisco Manosa
Antonio Sidiong
Rogelio Villarosa
Luis Araneta
Ruperto Gaite
Tomas Mapua
Tomas Arguelles
Carlos Baretto
Alfredo Luz
William Coscolluela
Jorge Ramos
Jose Zaragosa
Fernando Ocampo
(PRS) PIMENTEL, RODRIGUEZ,
SIMBULAN & PATNERS
178/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
RECIO + CASAS
SOM
Palafox
Recto
ROMAN Dalinao
Joseph Ruiz
Salazar
dela Madre
Macias
Minoro Yamasaki
Hezagon Architects
179/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
180/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
181/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
182/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
183/521
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
184/521
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
185/521
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
68
What is the weight of 1 cu. m. of steel? 7850 Kg
69 A type of gunite mixed with an accelerating admixture with
aggregate larger than 10mm originally sprayed under high air Shotcrete
pressure of lining tunnels.
70 If a structure is judged under the condition either to be no
longer useful for its intended function or to unsafe, it has reached its Limit state
__________.
71 A phenomenon of failure or damage that may result in sudden
and brittle fracture of a ductile material due to reversals of stresses Metal Fatigue
applied to a body repeatedly or a great number of times.
72 The load at which a perfectly straight member under compression
Buckling load
assumes a deflected position.
73 It is a point within the structure at which a member
(beam/column) can rotate slightly to eliminate all bending moment Hinge
in the member at that point.
74 It is a beam type supported by a hinge/roller at one end and the
Semi-continuous beam
other end is projecting beyond a fixed support.
75 15. Floors in office buildings and in other buildings where partition
locations are subject to change shall be designed to support in 1000 pa
addition to all other loads, a uniformly distributed load equal to
76 The upward pressure against the bottom of the basement floor of
Uplift pressure
a structure or road slab caused by the presence of water.
77 The particular type of pin-connected tension member of uniform
thickness with forged loop or head of greater width than the body,
Eyebar
with is proportioned to provide approximately equal strength both in
the head and the body.
78 A revetment consisting of rough stones of various sizes placed
compactly to protect the banks or bed of a river from the eroding Riprap
effects of the flowing water.
79 A three-dimensional spatial structure made up of one or more curved slabs or folded
plateshose thicknesses are small compared to Thin shell
their other dimensions.
80 It refers to a piece or pair of diagonal braces to resist wind or
Overturning moment
other horizontal forces on a building.
81 It refers to a piece or pair of diagonal braces to resist wind or
Sway brace
other horizontal forces on a building.
82 This is designed as special foundation for intense column loads
on a platform consisting usually of two layers of rolled steel joists, Grillage foundation
one on top of other, at right angles.
83 Referring to any artificial method of strengthening the soil to
reduce its shrinkage and ensure that it will not move. Common Soil Stabilization
methods are mixing the soil with cement or compaction
84 A pit dug in the basement floor during excavation made to
collect water into which a pump is placed the liquid to the sewer Sump pit
pipe.
85 It is a long, straight beam which by the inspection if two hinges
Gerber beam
in alternate spans, functions essentially as a cantilever beam.
86 An instrument which measures the actual displacement of the
Seismometer
ground with respect to a stationary point during an earthquake.
87 The behavior of sandy soil to weaken its capacity to carry
imposed loads when subjected to vibration such as earthquake Liquefaction
particularly when water table saturates this layer.
88 It is a beam especially provided over an opening for a door or
Lintel beam
window to carry the wall over opening.
186/521
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
187/521
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
188/521
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
128
A property of a material that enables it to undergo
plastic deformation after being stressed beyond the
elastic limit and before rupturing._____________is a
desirable property of structural material since plastic ductility
material since plastic behavior is an indicator of
reserve strength and can serve as a visual warning of
impending failure.
129
In structural design ________________is considered
as wide shallow rectangular beam. The reinforcing
steel is usually spaced uniformly over its width. The one way slab
flexural reinforcement of a one way slab extends in
one direction only.
189/521
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
141
A steel beam fabricated by the dividing the web of a
wide flange section with a lengthwise section zigzag
cut, then welding both halves together at the peaks, castellated beam
thus increasing its depth without increasing its
weight.
190/521
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
158
A wall (bearing or non-bearing) designed to resist lateral forces parallel to the wall Shear
159 In using a concrete backfill in the annular space around column not embedded in
poured footings, the concrete shall 15 mpa
have ultimate strength of ____Mpa at 28 days. (NSCP 305.7.3)
160
Standard concrete mix for beams, girders, slabs, stairs and columns is ( Class "A"
161 In engineering, buckling -is a failure mode characterized by a sudden failure of a
structural member subjected to high
compressive stresses, where the actual compressive stress at the point of failure is
less than the ultimate Buckling
compressive stresses that the material is capable of withstanding. This mode of failure
is also described as failure due
to elastic instability.
162 What is known as the deformation in which parallel planes slide relative to each other
Shear
so as to remain parallel?
163
periodic reversal of stresses fatigue
164 elongation of material subject to axial force strain
165 deformation that accompanies bending of a beam deflection
166
A column that is subjected to both direct axial stress and bending stress is known as? eccentrically loaded
167 concrete column whose load capacity must be reduced, according
long column
to code requirements, because of its slenderness
168 projected beyond it supports cantilevered
169
state of a body in which the forces acting on it are equally balanced equillibrium
170
What is known as an imaginary line in a beam, shaft, or other bending, where there is
neutral axis
no tension nor compression and where no deformation takes place?
171 Unit stress in a bar just before it breaks is called? ultimate strength
172
bending magnitude wherever the shear passes through zero maximum moment
173
the product of the force and lever arms which tends to twist the body Torque
174 unit stress at which deformation increases without any increase in
yield point
the load
175 tendency of one part of a beam to move vertically with respect to
vertical shear
an adjacent part
176 in the design of structures, the maximum unit stress permitted
working stress
under working loads by codes and specifications
177
It is the tendency of a force to cause rotation about a given point or axis. moment
178
state of rest or motion inertia
179 ratio of the force applied to a structure to the corresponding
stiffness
displacement
180
It is a method of concrete building construction in which floor (and roof) slabs are cast
lift slab
usually at ground level and then raised into position by jacking.
It is a structural system without complete vertical local carrying space frame. (NSCP
1 Bearing wall system
208.20)
191/521
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
Is a component including its attachments having fundamental period less than or equal
2 Rigid component
to 0.06 sec. (NSCP 208.20)
Is a component including its attachments having fundamental period greater than 0.60
3 Flexible Component
sec. (NSCP 208.20)
Concrete filled driven piles of uniform section shall have a nominal outside diameter of
4 200 mm
not less than (NSCP 307.7.3)
A complete record of test of materials and of concrete shall be available for inspection
during the progress of work and _______ years after completion of the project and
5 2 years
shall be preserved by the inspecting engineer or architect for that purpose, (NSCP
403.20)
6 The minimum bend diameter for 10mm through 25mm bars (NSCP 407.30) 6 db
7 The minimum bend diameter for 28mm through 36mm bars (NSCP 407.30) 8 db
In walls and slabs other than concrete joist construction, primary flexural reinforcement
9 shall not be spaced farther apart than 3 times wall or slab thickness nor farther than? 450 mm
(NSCP 407.7.5)
Groups of parallel reinforcing bars bundled in contact to act as one unit shall be united
10 4 pcs
to ___ pieces in one bundle. (NSCP 407.7.6.1)
11 Bars larger than ___mm shall not be bundled in beams: (NSCP 407.7.6.3) 36mm
Individual bars within a bundle terminated within the span of flexural members shall
12 40 db
terminate at different points with at least ____ stagger: (NSCP 407.7.6.4)
Minimum concrete cover cast against and permanently exposed to earth: (NSCP
13 75 mm
407.8.1)
14 The minimum clear concrete covering for cast in place slab: (NSCP 407.8.1) 20 mm
In ultimate strength design, the strength reduction factor for flexure without axial
15 0.9
loads: (NSCP 409.2.1)
In ultimate strength design, the strength reduction factor for shear and torsion:
16 0.85
(NSCP 409.4.2.3)
The minimum one way slab thickness which is simply supported at the ends only is:
17 L / 20
(NSCP 409.6.2)
The minimum one way slab thickness for a ONE end continuous slab is: (NSCP
18 L / 24
409.6.2)
The minimum one way slab thickness for a BOTH ends continuous slab is: (NSCP
19 L / 28
409.6.2)
Deep continuous flexural members has overall depth to clear span ratio greater than:
21 0.4
(NSCP 410.8.10)
192/521
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SANANDRES
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
Deep simple span flexural members has overall depth to clear span ratio greater than:
22 0.75
(NSCP 307.4.2)
Spacing of shear reinforcement placed perpendicular to axis of non-prestressed
23 d/2
member shall not exceed: (NSCP 411.6.4.1)
Development length Ld for deformed bars in tension shall be less than: (NSCP
24 300 mm
412.3.1)
Is a frame in which members and joints are capable of resisting forces primarily by Moment Resisting
27
flexure: Frame
In the determination of seismic dead load with a minimum of ________% of floor live
28 25%
load shall be applicable for storage and warehouse occupancies. (NSCP 208.5.1.1)
29 The slope of cut surfaces shall be no steeper than _______% slope. (NSCP 302.2.2) 50%
Before commencing the excavation work, the person making the excavation shall
30 notify in writing the owner of the adjoining building not less than _____days before 10 days
such excavation is to be made. (NSCP 302.2.4)
Fill slopes shall not be constructed on natural slopes steeper than ____% slope
31 50%
(NSCP 302.3.1)
The minimum distance that the toe of fill slope made to the site boundary line: (NSCP
32 .60 m
302.4.3)
33 The max. distance that the toe of fill slope made to the site boundary: (NSCP 302.4.3) 6 m.
In using sand backfill in the annular space around column not embedded in poured
34 footings, the sand shall be thoroughly compacted by tamping in layers not more than 200 mm
_____mm in depth? (NSCP 305.7.3)
In using a concrete backfill in the annular space around column not embedded in
35 poured footings, the concrete shall have ultimate strength of ____Mpa at 28 days. 15 mpa
(NSCP 305.7.3)
When grillage footings of structural steel shapes are used on soils, they shall be
36 completely embedded in concrete. Concrete cover shall be at least _____mm on the 150 mm
bottom. (NSCP 305.8)
Temporary open air portable bleachers may be supported upon wood sills or steel
37 plates placed directly upon the ground surface, provided soil pressure does not 50 kpa
exceed ____Kpa. (NSCP 305.9)
The minimum nominal diameter of steel bolts when wood plates or sill shall be bolted
38 12 mm
to foundation wall in zone 2 seismic area in the Philippines. (NSCP 305.60)
The minimum nominal diameter of steel bolts when wood plates or sill shall be bolted
39 16 mm
to foundation wall in zone 4 seismic area in the Philippines. (NSCP 305.60)
Individual pile caps and caissons of every structure subjected to seismic forces shall
be interconnected by ties. Such ties shall be capable of resisting in tension or
40 10%
compression a minimum horizontal force equal to _____% of the largest column
vertical load. (NSCP 306.20)
Such piles into firm ground may be considered fixed and laterally supported at
41 1.50 m.
_____M below the ground surface. (NSCP 306.20)
193/521
STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
Such piles into soft ground may be considered fixed and laterally supported at _____M
42 3.0 m
below the ground surface. (NSCP 306.20)
The maximum length of cast in place piles/bored piles shall be _____times the
43 30 times
average diameter of the pile. (NSCP 307.2.1
Cast in place/bored piles shall have a specific compressive strength Fc of not less
44 17.50 mpa
than ______Mpa. (NSCP 307.2.1)
Pre-cast concrete piles shall have a specific compressive strength Fc of not less than
45 20 mpa
_____Mpa. (NSCP 304.7.1)
The maximum spacing of ties and spirals in a driven pre-cast concrete pile center to
46 75 mm
center. (NSCP 307.5.1)
Pre-cast pre-stressed concrete piles shall have a specified compressive strength Fc of
47 35 mpa
not less than ____Mpa. (NSCP 307.5.1)
48 The minimum outside diameter of pipe piles when used must be? (NSCP 307.6.3) 250 mm
50 Private garages, carports, sheds, agricultural buildings fall to what type of occupancy? Misc. Occupancy
Buildings used for college or adult education with a capacity of 500 or more students
51 Special Occupancy
fall to what type of occupancy?
Buildings or structures therein housing and supporting toxic or explosive chemicals or
52 Hazardous Facility
substances fall to what type of category?
The allowable deflection for any structural member loaded with live load only. (NSCP
53 L / 360
107.2.2)
The allowable deflection for any structural member loaded with dead load and live load
54 L / 240
only. (NSCP 104.2.2)
Retaining walls shall be designed to resist sliding by at least _______times the lateral
55 2 times
force. (NSCP 206.6)
Retaining walls shall be designed to resist overturning by at least ______times the
56 1.5 times
overturning moment. (NSCP 206.6)
As per NSCP 2001 sect. 206.9.3 vertical impact force for crane load, if powered
57 monorail cranes are considered, the max. wheel load of the crane shall be increased 25%
by what percent to determine the induced vertical impact? (NSCP 206.9.3)
The lateral force on a crane runway beam with electrically powered trolleys shall be
58 calculated as ______% of the sum of the rated capacity of the crane and the weight of 20%
the hoist and trolley. (NSCP 206.9.4)
The longitudinal forces on crane runway beams, except for bridge cranes with hand
59 geared bridges shall be calculated as _____% of the max. wheel load of the crane. 10%
(NSCP 206.9.5
60 An open building is a structure having all walls at least _____% open. (NSCP 207) 80%
Low rise buildings is an enclosed or partially enclosed with mean roof height less than
61 18 m
or equal to? (NSCP 207.20)
62 The wind load importance factor lw for essential facilities is equal to? (NSCP 207.50) 1.15
63 The wind load importance factor for hazardous facilities is equal to? 1.15
64 The wind load importance factor for standard occupancy structures is equal to? 1
65 The wind load importance factor for miscellaneous structures is equal to? 0.87
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
Large city centers with at least 50% of the buildings having a height greater than 21M.
66 Exposure A
falls on what exposure category for wind loading? (NSCP 207.5.3)
Open terrain with scattered obstructions having heights less than 9M. Falls on what
67 Exposure C
exposure category for wind loading?
Flat unobstructed areas exposed to wind flowing over open water for a distance of at
68 Exposure D
least 2 km falls on what exposure category for wind loading?
Urban and suburban areas, wooded areas or other terrain with numerous closely
69 spaced obstructions having the size of single family dwelling or larger falls on what Exposure B
exposure category for wind loading?
70 Zone 1 of the Philippine map has a wind velocity of ____Kph? 250 kph
71 Zone 2 of the Philippine map has a wind velocity of ____Kph? 200 kph
72 Zone 3 of the Philippine map has a wind velocity of ____Kph? 125 kph
Spacing for a lateral support for a beam shall not exceed _______times the least width
74 50 times
b of compression flange or face. (NSCP 410.5.10)
For members whose design is based on compressive force, the slenderness ratio kL/r
76 200
preferably should not exceed ________?
For members whose design is based on tensile force, the slenderness ratio L/r
77 300
preferably should not exceed _________.
For pin connected members, the allowable stress on the net area of the pinhole for pin
78 .45 fy
connected members is _________. (NSCP 504.4.1.1)
Other than pin connected members, the allowable tensile stress shall not exceed
79 0.60 fy
_______ on the gross area. (NSCP 504.2.1)
For pin connected plates, the minimum net area beyond the pinhole parallel to the axis
80 of the member shall not be less than _______of the net area across the pinhole. 2/3
(NSCP 504.4.2.1)
For pin connected members in which the pin is expected to provide for relative
movement between connected parts while under full load, the diameter of the pinhole
81 0.80mm
shall not be more than ______mm greater than the diameter of the pin. (NSCP
504.4.2.3)
The maximum longitudinal spacing of bolts, nuts and intermittent welds correctly two
82 rolled shapes in contact for a built up section shall not exceed ________. (NSCP 600 mm
505.5.4)
The ratio L/r for lacing bars arranged in single system shall not exceed ________.
83 140 mm
(NSCP 505.5.80)
84 The ratio L/r for lacing bars arranged in double system shall not exceed ________. 200 mm
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
For members bent about their strong or weak axes, members with compact sections
85 where the flanges continuously connected to web the allowable bending stress is .66 fy
_________. (NSCP 506.4.1.1)
For box type and tabular textural members that meet the non compact section
86 requirements of section 502.6, the allowable bending stress is ________. (NSCP .60 fy
506.4.1.1)
Bolts and rivets connecting stiffness to the girder web shall be spaced not more than
87 300 mm
______mm on centers. (NSCP 507.5.3)
Ira composite beam section, the actual section modulus of the transformed composite
section shall be used in calculating the concrete flexural compressed stress and for
88 75%
construction without temporary shores, this stress shall be based upon loading applied
after the concrete has reached _____% of its required strength
The minimum center to center spacing of stud connectors along the longitudinal axis
90 6 dia. Of connector
of supporting composite beam is ____________.
The maximum center to center spacing of stud connectors along the longitudinal axis
91 8 dia. Of connector
of supporting composite beam is ____________. (NSCP 509.5.8)
Connections carrying calculated stresses, except for lacing, sag bars and girts, shall
92 26.7
be designed to support not less than ________Kn of force. (NSCP 510.10.61)
When formed steel decking is a part of the composite beam, the spacing of stud shear
94 connector along the length of the supporting beam or girder shall not exceed 900
_______mm. (NSCP 509.6.1.2)
The minimum sizes of filler weld for plates with thickness greater than 20mm is
95 8 mm
________. (NSCP 510.3.3.2)
The minimum sizes of filler weld for plates with thickness 6mm is ________? (NSCP
96 3 mm
510.3.3.2)
The minimum sizes of filler weld for plates with thickness over 12mm to 20mm is
97 6 mm
________? (NSCP 510.3.3.2)
A storey whose strength is less than 80% of the strength of the storey above is
99 Weak Storey
considered as __________.
Hospitals, Communication Centers, and others, which are necessary for emergency
100 Essential facilities
post-earthquake operations, are classified as ___________.
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
A horizontal or nearly horizontal system acting to transmit lateral forces to the vertical
101 Diaphragm
resisting system including the horizontal bracing system.
102 This is essentially a vertical truss system provided to resist lateral forces of a building. Braced Frame
Constructing a high- rise building requires concrete that can easily be pumped. What
type of admixture in concrete the contractor will provide which can reduce the
103 Plasticizer
requirement of mixing water and produce a flowing concrete that does not segregate
and needs very little vibration
The records of test material and of concrete must be preserved after the completion of
104 2 years
the project for at least
A type of gunite mixed with an accelerating admixture with aggregate larger than
106 Shotcrete
10mm originally sprayed under high air pressure of lining tunnels
If a structure is judged under the condition either to be no longer useful for its intended
107 function or to unsafe, it has reached its __________. Limit State
A phenomenon of failure or damage that may result in sudden and brittle fracture of a
ductile material due to reversals of stresses applied to a body repeatedly or a great
108 Metal Fatigue
number of times.
??? act parallel to each other (offset to each other, a distance d apart), of the same
109 magnitude but ??? Couple
It is a beam type supported by a hinge/roller at one end and the other end is projecting
112 beyond a fixed support. Semi-Continous Beam
Floors in office buildings and in other buildings where partition locations are subject to
113 change shall be designed to support in addition to all other loads, a uniformly 1000 pa
distributed load equal to
The upward pressure against the bottom of the basement floor of a structure or road
114 slab caused by the presence of water. Uplift Pressure
The particular type of pin-connected tension member of uniform thickness with forged
loop or head of greater width than the body, with is proportioned to provide
115 Eyebar
approximately equal strength both in the head and the body.
It refers to a piece or pair of diagonal braces to resist wind or other horizontal forces
118 on a building. Overturning Moment
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It refers to a piece or pair of diagonal braces to resist wind or other horizontal forces
119 Sway Brace
on a building
This is designed as special foundation for intense column loads on a platform
consisting usually of two layers of rolled steel joists, one on top of other, at right
120 Grillage Foundation
angles.
Referring to any artificial method of strengthening the soil to reduce its shrinkage and
ensure that it will not move. Common methods are mixing the soil with cement or
121 Soil Stabilization
compaction
A pit dug in the basement floor during excavation made to collect water into which a
122 pump is placed the liquid to the sewer pipe. Sump Pit
An instrument which measures the actual displacement of the ground with respect to a
123 Seismometer
stationary point during an earthquake
The behavior of sandy soil to weaken its capacity to carry imposed loads when
subjected to vibration such as earthquake particularly when water table saturates this
124 Liquefaction
layer.
It is a beam especially provided over an opening for a door or window to carry the wall
125 over opening. Lintel Beam
For any given granular material, the steepest angle with horizontal, a heaped soil
126 Angle of Repose
surface will make in normal condition that will not slide
It is a long, straight beam which by the inspection if two hinges in alternate spans,
127 functions essentially as a cantilever beam. Gerber Beam
1. One of the constituent parts into which a structure may be resolved by analysis,
128 Structural member
having a unitary character and exhibiting a unique behavior under an applied load.
A major spatial division, usually one of a series, marked or partitioned off by the
129 Bay
principal vertical supports of a structure.
Of a pertaining to a structure or structural member having a load-carrying mechanism
130 One way
that acts in one direction only.
Any condition, as fracturing, buckling, or plastic deformation, that renders a structural
131 assembly, element, or joint incapable of sustaining the load-carrying function for which Structural failure
it was designed.
A point, surface, or mass that supports weight, esp. the area of contact between a
132 Bearing
bearing member, as a beam or truss, and a column, wall, or other underlying support.
133 A structural member essential to the stability of a structural whole. Primary Member
134 The load on a structural element or member collected from its tributary area. Tributary Load
A means for binding a structural member to another or to its foundation, often to resist
135 Anchorage
uplifting and horizontal forces.
A slender rod driven through holes in adjacent parts to keep the parts together or to
136 Pin
permit them to move in one plane relative to each other.
A structural support that allows rotation but resist translation in a direction
137 Roller Support
perpendicular into or away from its face.
138 A wall of treated timber, masonry or concrete for holding in place a mass of earth. Retaining Wall
139 A wall supporting no load other than its own weight. Non bearing Wall
A finish or protective cap or course to an exterior wall, usually sloped or curved to shed
140 Coping
water.
141 A foundation wall that encloses a usable area under the building. Basement Wall
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142 Any wall within a building, entirely surrounded by exterior wall. Interior Wall
143 A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening. Lintel
A galvanize wire basket filled with stones and used in constructing an abutment or
145 Gabion
retaining structure.
149 The presence of bark or absence of wood at a corner or along an edge of a piece. Wane
A building material made of wood or other plant fibers compressed with a binder into
151 Fiber board
rigid sheets.
A pitched truss having tension members extending from the foot of each top chord to
152 Scissors Truss
an intermediate point of the opposite top chord.
153 Yard lumber less than 2 thick and 2 or more wide. Boards
154 A plate for uniting structural members meeting in a single plane. Gusset
A structural frame based on the geometric rigidity of the triangle and composed of
155 Truss
linear members subject only to axial tension or compression.
A joint that physically separates two adjacent building masses so that free vibratory
156 Seismic Joint
movement in each can occur independently of the other.
A cable anchorage that allows rotation but resists translation only in the direction of the
158 Cable Support
cable.
159 Yard lumber from 2 4 thick and 2 or more wide. Dimension Lumber
161 A butt splice made by arc-welding the butted ends of two reinforcing bars. Welded Splice
163 The integral system of members connecting the upper and lower chords of a truss. Web
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An imaginary line passing through the centroid of the cross section of a beam or other
164 Neutral axis
member subject to bending, along which no bending stress occur.
The perpendicular distance a spanning member deviated from true course under
165 transverse loading, increasing with load and span, and decreasing with an increasing Deflection
in the moment of inertia of the section or the modulus of elasticity of the material.
167 A projecting beam supported at only one fixed end. Cantilever Beam
A beam resting on a simple supports at both ends, which are free to rotate and have
170 Simple Beam
no moment resistance.
A point at which a structure changes curvature from convex to concave or vice versa
171 as it deflects under a transverse load: theoretically an internal hinge and therefore a Inflection Point
point of zero moment.
A slight convex curvature intentionally built into a beam, girder, or truss to compensate
172 Camber
for an anticipated deflection.
173 The center-to-center distance between the supports of a span. Effective Span
A rigid structural member designed to carry and transfer transverse loads across
174 Beam
space supporting elements.
An upright, relatively slender shaft or structure, usually of brick or stone, used as a
175 Pillar
building support or standing alone as a monument.
The lowest division of a building or other construction, partly or wholly below the
176 surface of the ground, designed to support and anchor the superstructure and transmit Foundation
its load directly to the earth.
The part of foundation bearing directly upon the supporting soil, set below the frostline
178 Footing
and enlarged to distribute its load over a greater area.
The actual pressure developed between a footing and the supporting soil mass, equal
182 Soil Pressure
to the quotient of the magnitude of the forces transmitted and the area of contact.
The gradual reduction in the volume of a soil mass resulting from the application of a
183 Consolidation
sustained load and an increase in compressive stress.
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A reinforced concrete beam distributing the horizontal forces from an eccentrically load
184 Tie Beam
pile cap or spread footing to other pile caps or footings.
A foundation system that extends down through unsuitable soil to transfer building
185 Deep Foundation
loads to a more appropriate bearing stratum well below the superstructure.
One of several piles or post for supporting a structure above the surface of land and
186 Stilt
water.
187 A load extending over the length or area of the supporting structural element. Distributed Load
191 The moment of a force system that causes or tends to cause rotation. Torque
A load applied slowly to a structure until it reaches its peak value without fluctuating
192 Static Load
rapidly in magnitude or position.
A wall occurring below the floor nearest grade designed to support and anchors the
193 Foundation Wall
superstructure.
194 An applied force producing or tending to produce shear in a body. Shear Force
The twisting of an elastic body about its longitudinal axis caused by two equal and
195 Torsion
opposite torques, producing shearing stresses in the body.
199 Who decides if Footing on Piles is needed for a building? Soil Mechanics
The breaking of a material resulting from the rupturing of its atomic bonds when
210 Fracture
stressed beyond its ultimate strength.
The act of shortening or state of being pushed together, resulting in a reduction in size
211 Compression
or volume of an elastic body.
212 Length required for 135 deg hook 6d
213 The deformation of a body under the action of an applied force. Strain
Allow movement between slab and fixed parts of the building such as columns, walls,
214 Isolation Joints
and machinery bases.
The resistance of a material to longitudinal stress, measure by the minimum amount of
215 Tensile Strength
longitudinal stress required to rupture the material.
The axial stress that develops at the cross section of an elastic body to resist the
216 Compressive Stress
collinear compressive forces tending to shorten it.
The property of a material that enables it to retain its appearance and integrity when
217 Weatherability
exposed to the effects of sun, wind, moisture, and changes in temperature.
A structural steel column thoroughly encased in concrete reinforced with both vertical
222 Composite Column
and spiral reinforcement.
The depth of a concrete section measured from the compression face to the centroid
224 Effective Depth
of the tension reinforcement.
A concrete section in which the tension reinforcement reaches its specified yield Under reinforced
225
strength before the concrete in compression reaches its assumed ultimate strain. Section
Who shall be responsible for keeping the actual live load below the allowable limits Occupant of the
228
and shall be liable for any failure on the structure due to overloading Building
Minimum area in square meters a member supports which the design live load may be
230 14 sq.m.
reduced
Minimum height of any wall requiring structural design to resist loads onto which they
231 1.50m
are subjected
Maximum deflection of a brittle finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal applied.
232 1/240 wall span
Perpendicular to said wall
Maximum deflection of flexible finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal applied
233 1/120 wall span
perpendicular to said wall
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
The level at which the earthquake motions are considered to be imparted to the
235 Base
structure of the level at which the structure as a dynamic vibrator is supported
A horizontal or nearly horizontal system acting to transmit lateral forces to the vertical
237 Diaphragm
resisting elements it includes horizontal bracing system
238 The total designed lateral force or shear at the base of a structure Base Shear
239 An element at edge of opening or at perimeters of shear walls or diaphragm Boundary Element
An essentially vertical truss system of the concentric or accentric type which is
240 Brace Frame
provided to resist lateral forces
241 A essentially complete space frame which provides supports for gravity loads Building Frame System
A combination of a Special or Intermediate Moment Resisting Space Frame and Shear
242 Dual System
Walls or Braced Frame
The form of braced frame where at least one end of each brace intersects a beam at a
243 Eccentric Brace Frame
point away from the column girder joint
An element of a diaphragm parallel to the applied load, which collects and transfers
246 diaphragm shear to vertical resisting elements of distributes loads within the Diaphragm Strut
diaphragm. Such members may take axial tension or compression
The boundary element of a diaphragm or a shear wall which is assumed to take axial
247 Diaphragm Chord
stresses analogous to the flanges of a beam
248 Those structures which are necessary for emergency post earthquake operations Essential facilities
Lateral Force Resisting
249 That part of the structural system assigned to resist lateral forces
system
Moment resisting space frame not meeting special detailing requirements for ductile Ord. Moment Resisting
250
behavior Space Frame
251 The displacement of one level relative to the level above or below Story Drift
The usable capacity of a structure or its members to resist loads within the
252 Strength
deformation limits prescribed in this document
253 The lower rigid portion of a structure having a vertical combination of structural system Platform
Horizontal Bracing
254 Horizontal truss system that serves the same function as a diaphragm
System
An assemblage of framing members designed to support gravity loads and resist
255 Structure
lateral forces
A structural system without complete vertical load carrying space frame. This system
256 provides support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls Bearing wall system
or braced frames
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STRUCTURAL REVIEWER
A structural system with essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity
257 Building Frame System
loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames
A structural system with an essentially complete space frame providing support for
Moment resisting
258 gravity loads. Moments resisting space frames provide resistance to lateral load
Frame system
primarily by flexural action of members.
259 Is one in which the story strength is less than 80% of that the story above Weak Storey
The effect on the structure due to earthquake motions acting in directions other than
261 Orthogonal Effect
parallel to the direction of resistance under consideration
The secondary effect on shears and moments of frame members induced by the
262 p-Delta effect
vertical loads acting on the laterally displaced building frame
264 Concrete that doesnt not conform to definition of reinforced concrete plain concrete
268 Length of embedded reinforcement provided beyond a critical section Embedment Length
Stress remaining in prestressing tendons after all losses have occurred, excluding
269 Effective Prestress
effects of dead load and superimposed loads
271 Friction resulting from bends or curves in the specified prestressing tendon profile Curvature Friction
Structural Lightweight
272 Concrete containing lightweight aggregate
concrete
273 Prestressing tendon that is bonded to concrete either directly or through grouting Bonded Tendon
275 True or False, bar larger than 32mm in diameter shall not be bundled in beams 1
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Minimum concrete cover for a Prestressed concrete for beams and columns for
276 40 mm
primary reinforcement
In a material under tension or compression, the absolute value of the ratio transverse
277 Poisson Ratio
strain to the corresponding longitudinal strain
278 In column, the ratio of its effective length to its least radius of gyration Slenderness Ratio
279 A quantity which measures the resistance of the mass to being revolved about a line Torsion
286 Loop of reinforcing bar or wire enclosing longitudinal reinforcement Stirrup / Tie
288 The failure in a base when a heavily loaded column strikes hole through it Punching Shear
The sum of forces in the orthogonal directions and the sum of all moments about any
291 Equillibrium
points are zero
The complete records of tests conducted (slump, compression test, etc.) shall be
292 preserved and made available for inspection during the progress of construction and 2 years
after completion of the project for a period of not less than ___
293 Wood board should have a thickness specification not less than 1"x4"
294 The distance from the first to the last riser of a stair flight Run
A high-speed rotary shaping hand power tool used to make smooth cutting and
295 Portable Hand Router
curving on solid wood
296 Wood defects are: heart shake, cup shake, star shake and ___ Knots
Smooth & Planed
297 Dressed lumber is referred to ___
Lumber
It refers to the occupancy load which is either partially or fully in place or may not be
298 Live Load
present at all
299 The other kind of handsaw other than rip cut saw Cross cut Saw
300 The distance between inflection points in the column when it breaks Effective Length
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303 The force adhesion per unit area of contact between two bonded surfaces Bond Stress
304 A structural member spanning from truss to truss or supporting a rafter Purlin
A connector such as a welded strut, spiral bar, or short length of channel which resists
305 Shear Connector
horizontal shear between elements
306 The force per unit area of cross section which tend to produce shear Shear Stress
307 The law that relates the linear relationship between stresses and strain Hooks Law
Minimum spacing of bolts in timber connection measured from center of bolts parallel
308 4 x dia. Of bolt
for parallel to grain loading is equal to ___
According to the provision of the NSCP on timber connection and fastening the loaded
309 4 x dia. Of bolt
edge distance for perpendicular to grain loading shall be at least
NSCP specifies spacing between rows of bolts for perpendicular to grain loading shall
310 2.5 times
be at least ___ times bolt diameter for L/d ratio of 2
312 Simple solid timber columns have slenderness ratio not exceeding ___ 50
Nails and spikes for which the wire gauges or lengths not set forth in the NSCP
313 11 dia.
specifications shall have a required penetration of not less than __
315 Notches in sawn lumber shall not be located in the middle third span
316 Notches in the top and bottom of joist shall not exceed 1/4 depth
.60 of specified yield
317 Allowable stresses for tension in structural steel in terms of gross area
strength
.50 of specified min.
318 Allowable tensile stress of structural steel based on effective area
tensile strength
319 Allowable stress for tension on pin connected members based on net area 0.45 fy
Allowable shear stress on structural steel on the cross sectional area effective in
320 0.40 fy
resisting shear
For structures carrying live loads which induce impact, the assumed live load shall be
321 increased sufficiently to provide for same, for supports of elevators the increase shall 100%
be
322 The slenderness ratio of compression members shall not exceed ___ 200
323 The slenderness ratio main members in tension shall not exceed ___ 240
Concrete cover for pipes, conduits, and fittings shall not be less than ___ for concrete
324 40 mm
exposed to earth or weather
Concrete cover for pipes, conduits, and fittings shall not be less than ___ for concrete
325 20 mm
not exposed to earth or weather
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Cutting for high early strength concrete shall be maintained above 10 C and in moist
328 3 days
condition for at least the ___days after placement
The minimum clear spacing between parallel bars in layer shall be db (diameter of bar)
329 25mm
but not less than ___
180 deg. Bend +4db extension
330 Standard hooks used in reinforced concrete beam shall mean but not less than 65 mm at the
end of bar
331 Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 16mm bar and smaller 90 deg. Bend + 6db
extension at free end
90 deg. Bend + 12db extension
332 Standard hooks for stirrups and thie hooks 20-25 mm bar at free end
333 Allowable tolerance on minimum concrete cover for depth greater than 200 mm .-12mm
334 Allowable tolerance for longitudinal location of bends and ends of reinforcement .+/- 50mm
Individual bars with a bundle terminated within the span of flexural members shall
335 40db
terminate at different points with a stagger of at least
Clear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each end of member shall not be
336 3db
less than ___ for strands
Clear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each of member shall to be less
337 4db
than ___ for wire
in a suspended acoustical ceiling, a groove cut into the edges of an acoustical tile to
345 receive splines or supporting members of the ceiling suspension system Kerf
the process of producing metal shapes of a constant cross section by forcing the hot
348 metal through an orifice in a die by means of a pressure ram Extrusion
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states that the external effect of a force on a body acted upon is independent of the
Priniples of
352 point of application of the force but the same for all points along its line of action
Transmissibility
is an arrangement of any two or more forces that act on a body or on a group of
353 related bodies Force System
a sketch of a body showing the forces exerted by other bodies on the one being
354 considered Free body diagram
is acting parallel to member axis
355 Load
in uniform for homogenous sections
356 Stress
tends to elongate the body
357 Stress due to tension
tends to shorten the body Stress due to
358
compression
is an articulated structure composed of lines or bars assumed to be connected by
frictionless pin at the joints and arranged so that an area enclosed within the
359 boundaries of the structure is subdivided by the bars into geometric figures which are Truss
usually triangles.
are usually horizontal or nearly horizontal elements carrying a stress primarily due to
360 shear and flexure, they usually carry load directly from the floor. Beam & Girders
is a structure in which the reaction components and internal stress cannot be solved
361 completely using the equation of static equilibrium Detrminate structure
a system of framing a building on which floor joists of each storey rest on the top
plates of the storey below and the bearing walls and partitions rest on the subfloor of
362 Western Framing
each step
a pressure exerted against the underground portion of a building created by the
363 presence of water in the soil. Hydrostatic Pressure
a steel bolt usually fixed in building structures with its thread portion projecting
364 Anchor Bolt
a narrow piece of lumber nailed to the side of a beam along its bottom edge which
365 carries joist flush with the upper edge of the beam Ledger Strip
a flexible blanket type thermal insulation commonly used between studs or joists in
366 frame construction Batt insulation
a system of framing a building in which the studs are continuous to the roof supporting
367 the second floor joists Balloon Framing
the boxing in or covering a joist, beam or girder to give the appearance of a larger
368 beam Beam Blocking
allowable sag (NSCP)
369 100 mm
that part of a building foundation which forms the permanent retaining wall of the
370 structure below grade Foundation Wall
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a commercially pure iron of fibrous nature, valued for its corrosion resistance and
373 ductility Wrought Iron
carries the roof load between trusses or rafters
374 Purlin
usually a sloping beam carrying the reactions of purlins
375 Rafter
carries the masonry across the opening made by a door or window
376 Lintel
a closely spaced beam supporting the floor of a building
377 Joist
height is less than three times the least dimension Pedestal or short
385
compression blocks
strength of column is significantly reduced due to slenderness
386 long or slender column
failure is initiated by material failure
387 Short column
a structural system without a complete vertical load-carrying space frame
388 Bearing wall system
a structural system with an essentially complete space frame providing supports for
389 gravity loads Building Frame System
the method of stiffening floor construction by fitting solid blocks between joists
390 Bridging
a shallow crack at closely spaced by irregular intervals on the surface of mortar or
391 concrete Checking
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the maximum value of tension, compression or shear respectively which the material
401 can sustain without failure Working Stress
a permanent roofed structure attached to and supported by the building and projecting
402 over public property Marquee
is an extension or increase on floor area or height of a building structure
403 Addition
is a method of proportioning structural elements such that computed stresses
produced in the elements by the allowable stress load combinations do not exceed Allowable Stress
404
specified allowable stress (also called working stress design) Design
is any change, addition to or modification in construction or occupancy
405 Alteration
is any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or occupancy
406 Building
a building erected prior to the adoption of NSCP, or one for which a legal building
407 permit has been issued Existing Building
is a method of proportioning structural elements using load and resistance factors
such that no applicable limit state is reached when the structure is subjected to all LFRD (Load &
408 appropriate load combinations Resistance Factor
the term used in the design of steel and wood structures Design)
is that which is built or constructed, an edifice or a building of any kind, or any piece of
410 work, artificially built up or composed of parts joined together in some definite manner Structure
is a structural unit, the integral parts of which have been built up or assembled prior to
Prefab / precast
412 incorporating in the building
assembly
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the stage at which the grade approximately conforms to the approved plan
424 Rough Grade
is any excavating or filling or combination thereof
425 Grading
is an inclined ground surface the inclination of which is expressed as a ration of
426 vertical distance to horizontal distance Slope
is a designed compacted fill placed in a trench excavated in earth material beneath the
427 toes of a proposed fill slope Key
is a building or portion of a building for the gathering together of fifty or more persons
for such purposes as deliberation, education, instruction, worship, entertainment,
431 Assembly Building
amusement, drinking or dining or awaiting transportation
are buildings and other structures that are intended to remain operational in the event
436 of extreme environmental loading from wind or earthquakes Essential facilities
is a building or portion of a building, not more than 90sq.m in area, in which only motor
vehicles used by the tenants of the building or building on the premises are kept and
438 Private Garage
stored
is a condition in which a structure or component is judged either to be no longer useful
439 for its intended function or to be unsafe Limit state
a condition in which a structure or component is judged to be no longer useful for its
440 intended function Serviceaility Limit State
is a condition in which a structure or component is judged to be unsafe
441 Strength Limit State
loads produced by the use and occupancy of the building or other structure and do not
include dead load, construction load, or environmental load such as wind load, snow
442 Live Load
load, rain load, earthquake load or flood load
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forces or other actions that result from the weight of all building materials, occupants
and their possessions, environmental effects, differential movements, and restrained
443 Loads
dimensional changes
is the highest part of a bridge pier, on which the bridge bearings or rollers are seated.
444 It may be of Bridge Cap
stone, brick or plain or reinforced concrete, usually the last for heavy loads.
a wood, steel, or pre-cast concrete beam directly supporting a floor. Usually wooden
445 Joist
joist.
load which may be removed or replaced on a structure, not necessarily a dynamic load
446 excluding Liveloads
wind and earthquake loads. Live loads are moving loads or movable loads.
a large beam, originally of wood or iron, now usually of steel or concrete, though light
447 alloys have Girder
occasionally been used. Apart from the bowstring girder its chords are parallel.
total bending effect at any section of a beam is called the bending moment. It is equal
to thealgebraic sum of all the moments to the right of the section (or to the left of the
448 section, whichamounts to the same thing) and is called M for short. Every bending Bending moment
moment can be expressed as aforce times a distance called the arm. units are pound-
inches, ton-inches, kg-m, N-m, tonne-m, etc.
gravel, sand, slag, crushed rock or similar inert materials which form a large part of
449 Aggregates
concretes,asphalts or roads including macadam.
an admixture which hastens the hardening rate and/or initial setting time of concrete.
Calciumchloride (CaCI2) was widely used, but because it can corrode embedded steel
it is now banned inthe UK except in unreinforced concrete. Chloride-free accelerators
451 Accelerator
that are safe with steel are based on inorganic chemicals including formats, nitrates
and thiocyanates. Sodium carbonate (washing soda) can be used to make a flash set
for quick repairs but It weakens the concrete.
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453 making a hole in rock blasting, using a rotative or percussive drill. Boring
piece of steel plate, usually roughly rectangular or triangular, w/c connects the
454 Gusset Plate
members of a truss.
When a heavily loaded column punches a hole through a base, the base is said to fail
by punching shear. Punching shear is prevented by thickening the base or enlarging
455 Punching Shear
the foot of the column so that the shear stress (assumed uniform) round the perimeter
of the column does not exceed twice the allowable shear stress in concrete.
for any material the ratio of the stress (force per unit area) to the strain (deformation
456 Modulus of Elasticity
per unit length).
the stress at which noticeable, suddenly increased deformation occurs under slowly
457 Yield Point
increasing load
the stress beyond which further load causes permanent set. In most materials the
458 elastic limit is also Elastic Limit
the limit of proportionality.
the water content at the lower limit of the plastic state of a clay. It is the minimum water
459 Plastic Limit
content at which a soil can be rolled into a thread of 3 mm diameter without crumbling.
the elastic movement of loaded parts of a structure. The word often refers to the
460 sinking of the midspan of a beam which in British housing generally is not allowed to Deflection
exceed 1/325 of the span.
the load acting across a bean near its support. For a uniformly distributed load or for
461 any other symmetrical load, the maximum shear is equal to half the total load on a Shear
simply supported beam, or to the total load on a cantilever beam.
the force on a member divided by the area which carries the force, formerly expressed
462 Stress
in psi, now in N/mm2, MPa, etc.
a change in length caused usually by a force applied to a piece, the change being
463 Strain
expressed as a ratio, the increase or decrease divided by the original length.
test for the stiffness of wet concrete. A conical mold is filled with concrete, well
rammed, and then carefully inverted and emptied over a flat plate. The amount by
which the concrete cone drops below the top of the mold is measured and is called the
465 slump. This test is valuable only when the aggregates are used all the time and in the Slump Test
same proportions. It then gives a rough idea if the water content of the mix. This
otherwise most useful test cannot be applied to stiff concretes with slump of less than
about 20 mm.
a structural member designed to resist loads which bend it. The bending effect at any
466 point in a beam is found by calculating the bending moment. Beams are usually of Beam
wood, steel, light alloy, or reinforced or pre-stressed concrete.
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the bending moment at the support of a beam required to fix it in such a way that it
468 Fixed End Moment
cannot rotate, so that it has a fixed end.
in concrete work, a break in a structure made to allow for the drying and temperature
shrinkages (of concrete or masonry) thus to prevent cracks forming at undesirable
469 Contraction Joint
places. Since all materials containing cement' shrink appreciably on drying, contraction
joints are needed in every long structure.
concrete members are pre-cast, in a works, with the tensioned wires embedded in
them. The wires are anchored either against the molds or against permanent
abutments in the ground. After hardening, the concrete is released from the mold and
the wires are cut at the anchorage. This method may give a larger loss of pre-stress
than with post-tensioning but is usually economical for small members and may
472 Pre-tensioning
produce better concrete since it is always factory controlled. In long-line pre-stressing,
used for the pre-casting of pre-tensioned floor slabs or beams, the casting bed may be
as much as 180 m long; enabling units may be 1.2 m, and their thickness 15, 20 or 25
em. They usually have tubular voids running down the length and occupying about
30% of the cross-section.
concrete beams, columns, lintels, piles, and parts of walls and floors which are cast
and partlymatured on the site or in a factory before being lifted into their position in a
473 structure. Where many of the same unit are required, pre-casting may be more Pre cast Concrete
economical than casting in place, may give a better surface finish, reduce shrinkage of
the concrete on the site, and make stronger concrete.
the waste glass-like product from a metallurgical furnace. which flows off above the
475 Slag
metal.
477 the weight of a structure and any permanent loads fixed on it. Dead Loads
479 the effective height of a column divided by its radius of gyration, Slenderness Ratio
the strain energy stored in an elastic material per unit of volume.Steel can store 0.027
480 Resillience
kg-m/cm3, rubber about 0.54 kg-m/cm3.
the ability of a metal to undergo cold plastic deformation without breaking, particularly
481 Ductility
by pulling in cold drawing.
482 the ratio of the shear stress to the shear strain in a material. Modulus of Rigidity
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484 A link around the main steel in a concrete column, beam or pile. Tie
485 a pile (usually driven not bored) at an angle to the vertical. Batter Pile
a widening of any structure at the foot to improve its stability, in breakwaters, earth or
486 other dams, or Footing
simple walls.
487 the vertical plate joining the flanges of any beam or rail, of whatever material. Web
488 a weld of roughly triangular cross-section between two pieces at right angles. Fillet Weld
489 a relatively fixed point whose level is known and used as a datum for leveling. Bench Mark
490 a flat roof or a quay, jetty or bridge floor, generally a floor with no roof over. Deck
491 a long column, usually of wood or metal, not necessarily vertical. Strut
for elastic materials strained by a force in one direction, there will be a corresponding
492 strain in all Poisson Ratio
directions perpendicular to this, equal to p times the strain in the direction of the force.
Zoning, site characteristics
The procedures and limitations for the design of structures shall be determined by the Occupancy,
493 configuringstructural system,
following factors.
and height
Who shall be responsible for keeping the actual live load below the allowable limits Occupant of the
496
and shall be liable for any failure on the structure due to overloading. building
Minimum area in square meters a member supports which the design live load may be
498 14 sqm.
reduced.
Minimum height of any wall requiring structural design to resist loads onto which they
499 1.50 mts.
are subjected.
Maximum deflection of a brittle finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal applied
500 1/240 of wall span
perpendicular to said wall.
The level at which the earthquake motions are considered to be imparted to the
503 Base
structure or the level at which the structure, as a dynamic vibrator, is supported.
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A horizontal or nearly horizontal system acting to transmit lateral forces to the vertical
505 Diaphragm
resisting elements, it includes horizontal bracing system.
506 The total designed lateral force or shear at the base of a structure. Base Shear, V
507 An element at edge of opening or at perimeters of shear walls or diaphragm. Boundary Element
509 An essentially complete space frame which provides supports for gravity loads. Building Frame System
That form of braced frame where at least one end of each brace intersects a beam at Eccentric Braced Frame
511
a point away from the column girder joint. (EBF)
An element of a diaphragm parallel to the applied load which collects and transfers
514 diaphragm shear to vertical resisting elements or distributes loads within the Diaphragm Strut
diaphragm. Such members may take axial tension or compression.
The boundary element of a diaphragm or a shear wall which is assumed to take axial
515 Diaphragm Chord
stresses analogous to the flanges of a beam
516 Those structures which are necessary for emergency post-earthquake operations. Essential facilities
Ordinary Moment
518 Moment resisting space frame not meeting special detailing requirements for ductile
Resisting
519 The displacement of one level relative to the level above or below. Story Drift
The usable capacity of a structure or its members to resist loads within the
520 Strength
deformation limits prescribed in this document.
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Horizontal Bracing
522 Horizontal truss system that serves the same function as a diaphragm.
System
A structural system without complete vertical load carrying space frame. This system
524 provide support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls Bearing Wall System
or braced frames.
A structural system with essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity
525 Building Frame System
loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames.
A structural system with an essentially complete space frame providing support for
Moment Resisting
526 gravity loads. Moment resisting space frames provide resistance to lateral load
Frame System
primarily by flexural action of members.
527 Is one in which the story strength is less than 80% of that of the story above. Weak Story
The secondary effect on shears and moments of frame members induced by the
530 P-delta Effect
vertical loads acting on the laterally displaced building frame.
532 Concrete that does not conform to definition of reinforced concrete. Plain Concrete
536 Length of embedded reinforcement provided beyond a critical section. Embedment Length
Stress remaining in prestressing tendons after all losses have occurred, excluding
537 Effective Prestress
effects of dead load and superimposed loads.
539 Friction resulting from bends or curves in the specified prestressing tendon profile. Curvature Friction
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Structural Lightweight
540 Concrete containing lightweight aggregate.
Concrete
541 prestressing tendon that is bonded to concrete either directly or through grouting. Bonded Tendon
543 High-Yield Strength Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Plate, Suitable for Welding. ASTM A514
544 True or False, Bar larger than 32mm in diameter shall not be bundled in beams. 1
Minimum concrete cover for a Prestressed concrete for beams and columns for
545 40 mm
primary reinforcements.
547 In column, the ratio of its effective length to its least radius of gyration. Slenderness Ratio
548 A quantity which measures the resistance of the mass to being revolved about a line. Torsion
The tendency for one part of a beam to move vertically with respect to an adjacent
550 Shear
part.
551 A change in shape of a material when subjected to the action of force. Deformation
553 It means that by which a body develops internal resistance to 'stress'. Stress
556 Loop of reinforcing bar or wire enclosing longitudinal reinforcement. Tie / Stirrup
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558 The failure in a base when a heavily loaded column strikes a hole through it. Punching Shear
559 The deformation of a structural member as a result of loads acting on it. Deflection
The sum of forces in the othorgonal directions and the sum of all moments about any
561 Equilibrium
points are zero.
The complete records of tests conducted (slump, compression test, etc.) shall be
562 preserved and made available for inspection during the progress of completion of the 2 years
project for a period of not less than. construction and after
563 Wood board should have a thickness specification of. not less than 1"X4"
564 The distance from the first to the last riser of a stair flight. Run
A high-speed rotary shaping had power tool used to make smooth cutting and curving
565 Portable Hand router
on solid wood.
566 The major horizontal supporting member of the floor system. Girder
567 Wood defects are: heart shake, cup shake, star shake, and___. Knots
Smoothed or planed
568 Dressed lumber is referred to ___.
lumber
569 The other kind of handsaw other than rip-cut saw. Cross-cut saw
It refers to the occupancy load which is either partially or fully in place or may not be
570 Live load
present at all.
571 The distance between inflection points in the column when it breaks. Effective length
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576 The force adhesion per unit area of contact between two bonded surfaces. Bond Stress
577 A structural member spanning from truss to truss or supporting a rafter. Purlin
A connector such as a welded strut, spiral bar, or short length of channel which resists
579 Shear Connector
horizontal shear between elements.
582 The law that relates the linear relationship between stresses and strains Hook's Law
Minimum spacing of Bolts in timber connectionn measured from center of bolts parallel
583 4 X diameter of bolt
for parallel to grain loading is equal to ___.
According to the provisions of the NSCP on timber connections and fastenings, the
584 4 X diameter of bolt
lodaed edge distance for perpendicular to grain loading shall be at least ___.
NSCP specifies spacing between rows of bolts for perpendicular to grain loading shall
585 2.5
be at least ___ times bolt diameter for L/d ratio of 2.
587 Simple solid timber columns have slenderness ratio not exceeding ___. 50
Nails or spikes for which the wire gauges or lengths not set forth in the NSCP
588 11 diameters
specifications shall have a required penetration of not less than ___.
590 Notches in sawn lumber shall not be located in the ___. Middle Third Span
591 Notches in the top and bottom of joists shall not exceed ___. 1/4 the depth
0.50 of specified
593 Allowable tensile stress of structural steel based on effective area. minimum tensile
strength
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594 Allowable stress for tension on pin connected members based on net area. 0.45 Fy
Allowable shear stress on structural steel on the cross sectional area effective in
595 0.40 Fy
resisting shear.
For structures carrying live loads which induce impact, the assumed live load shall be
596 increased sufficiently to provide for same, for supports of elevators the increase shall 100%
be.
597 The slenderness ratio of compression members shall not exceed ___. 200
598 The slenderness ratio main members in tension shall not exceed ___. 240
Concrete cover for pipes, conduits, and fittings shall not be less than ___ for concrete
599 40 mm
exposed to earth or weather.
Concrete cover for pipes, conduits, and fittings shall not be less than ___ for concrete
600 20 mm
not exposed to earth or weather.
Curing of concrete (other than high-early strength) shall be maintained above 10C
601 7
and in moist condition for at least the first ___ days after placement.
If concrete in structure will dry under service conditions, cores shall be air-dried for ___
602 7
days before test and shall be tested dry.
Curing for high-early strength concrete shall be maintained above 10C and in moist
603 3
condition for at least the ___ days after palcement.
The minimum clear spacing between parallel bars in layer shall be db (diameter of bar)
604 25 mm
but not less than ___.
180 bend + 4db
extension but not less
605 Standard hooks used in reinforced concrete beam shall mean.
than 65mm at free end
of bar
90 bend + 6db
606 Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 16mm bar and smaller.
extension at free end
90 bend + 12db
607 Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 20-25mmbar.
extension at free end
608 Allowable tolerance on minimum concrete cover for depths greater than 200mm 12 mm
609 Allowable tolerance for longitudinal location of bends and ends of reinforcement. 50 mm
Individual bars with a bundle terminated within the span of flexural members shall
610 40db
teminate at different points with a stagger of at least ___.
Clear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each end of member shall not be
611 3db
less than ___ for strands.
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Clear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each end of member shall not be
612 4db
less than ___ for wire.
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
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627
628
629
630
631
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633
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640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
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649
650
651
652
653
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655
656
657
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An exterior security lock installed on exterior entry doors that can be activated only with a key
10
or thumb-turn
11 Rough plaster finish obtained by flinging plaster on a wall with a hand operated machine
Principal member of the truss which extends from one end to the other primarily to resist
12
bending
13 Composition of two or more metals fused together usually to obtain a desired property
14 Horizontal distance from the face of a lock or latch to the center of the knob or lock cylinder
15 Vertical members in a railing used between a top rail and bottom rail or the stair treads
An iron alloy usually including carbon and silicon which has high compressive strength but
16
low tensile strength
Ferrous metal that offers great resistance to abrassion and finds important use in the cutting
17
edges of heavy digging tools
18 Commercially pure iron of fibrous nature, valued for its corrosion resistance and ductility
19 Window or door in which two panes of glass are used with a sealed air space between
20 The wall of Intramuros
21 Concrete slab should have a minimum clearance
22 Special type of plate girder consisting of tees, angles and multiple web
23 Beam that projects beyond one or both its support
24 Wall (bearing or non-bearing) designed to resist lateral forces parallel to the wall
25 Modern method of installing wood parquet flooring on wooden boards sub-flooring
26 Standard height of window sills for office rooms in upper floors
Dimension of commercial acoustic boards for aluminum T-runners used for dropped-ceiling
27
in offices
28 Horizontal exterior roof overhang
29 Structural method used for longer span/ interval of columns
Corrugated metal or concrete barrier walls installed around a basement window to hold back
31
the earth
32 Type of slab when the ratio of short span to the long span of a slab is less than 0.50
33 Tar paper. Installed under the roof shingles
34 Longitudinal beams which rest on the top chord and preferably at the joints of the truss
35 The section of which the moment changes from positive to negative
Narrow strip of wood applied to cover a joint along the edges of two parallel boards in the
36
same plane
37 A wood or plywood piece used to fasten the ends of two members together at a
38 butt joint with nails or bolts
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The complete records of test conduction (slump, compression test, etc.) shall be preserved
123 and made available for inspection during the progress of construction and after completion of
the projects for a period of not less than
124 Nominal 1" - 2" thk members connecting opposite roof rafters to stiffen the roof structure
125 Thickness of a wood plank
126 Distance from the first to the last riser of a stair flight
A high-speed rotary shaping hand power tool used to make smooth cutting and curving on
127
solid wood
128 A mixture of sand and stone and a major component of concrete
129 The major horizontal supporting member of the floor system
130 A wall supporting no load other than its own weight
131 A wall that support weight from above as well as their own dead weight
132 A wall that holds back on earth embankment
A wall which supports vertical loads in addition to its weight without the benefit of a complete
133
vertical load carrying space frame
134 A non-bearing wall built on a concrete floor
135 It is designed to resist lateral forces parallel to the plane of the wall
136 The occupancy load which either partially or fully in place or may not be present at all
137 Distance between inflection point in the column when it breaks
138 The most important component to determine the strength of a concrete mix
139 The total of all the tread widths in a stair
A pit in a basement floor made to collect water into which a pump is placed to pump the
140
liquid to the sewer pipe
141 The pre-construction of components as a part of a whole
142 An opening in the roof for admitting light
143 Wood coming out from trees with needle leaves, rather than broad leaves
144 A kind of brick used for high temperature
A nailer strip incorporated in rough concrete wall to be plastered to act as guide and support
145
for finish trim around openings and near the base of the wall
146 Distance between two structural supports
147 Scientific name for wood
148 A small member which divides the glass or openings of sash or doors
149 Roof that has four sloping sides
150 Stone placed on a slope to prevent erosion
151 A tough used for carrying off water
152 The process of removing concrete forms from the cured concrete
153 A structural member spanning from truss-to-truss or supporting rafters
A threaded steel bent inserted of masonry construction for securing wood or metal plates to
154
concrete construction
A horizontal piece of wood, stone, steel or concrete across the top of door or window
155
opening to bear the weight of the walls above the opening
156 The placing of glass in windows or doors
157 Another word for handmill on a stair construction
158 A joint produced by lapping two pieces of materials
The most common type of hinge where one leaf attaches to the door's edge, the other to its
159
jamb
160 Lumber that still contains moisture or sap
161 The internal angle formed by the two roof slopes of a roof
162 A vertical board attached on the ends of the rafters
163 A large heavy nail
164 Underwater watertight chamber to allow construction work to be done
165 Lumber specification S4S
167 The term used to indicate top and lower principal member of a roof or bridge truss
168 Strips of hardwood, usually 2x2 laid over a concrete slab floor
169 Miter square is a guiding and testing tool that has a permanent blade set
170 A beveled metal tongue operated by a spring-loaded knob or lever
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312 Horizonatal distance from the face of a lock or latch to the center of the knob or lock cylinder
313 A principal member of a truss
314 Rough plaster finish obtained by flinging plaster on a wall with a hand operatingn machine
315 A roofing tile which has the shape of "S" laid on its side
316 A commercially pure iron of fibrous nature, valued for its corrosion resistance and ductility
317 Joint formed when a concrete surface hardens before the next batch of concrete is placed
318 Has high compressive strength but low tensile strength
319 Horizontal surfaces on which the stone units lie on course
That part of the foundation for a building which forms the permanent retaining wall of the
320
structure below grade
321 The boxing in or covering a joist beam or girder to give appearance of a larger beam
A system of framing building in which floor joist of each storey rest on the top plates of the
322
storey below and the bearing walls and partitions rest on the subfloor of each storey
323 Pressure equivalent to that exerted on a surface by a column of a water at a given height
324 Fashion tone ceiling tiles manufacturer
325 Pre painted longspan roofing manufacturer
326 Combination of aluminum foil, installed beneath the ceiling under G.I. Roofing
327 Anodizing gives aluminum oxide coating by means of this
328 Use of aluminum sheets is not allow in this material
329 A brand name of asbestos roofing
330 Anchor bolts and column straps are made of this
331 Tradename for plastic materials
332 First group of wood used as shoring
333 Minimum thickness of footing according to NBC
334 A passageway of a chimney
335 A defects in softwood consist of an opening in the grain that contains pitch or resin
336 Lumber defects caused by broken twigs
They are used for unpainted surfaces or those to be repainted after most of the original paint
337
has been removed
338 Concrete mixed ideal for road pavement and waterproof structure
339 Lumber defects due to the effects of fungi
340 To coat steel or iron by immersing in a bath of zinc
341 A boring bit having a conical shaped cutter to accommodate the head of the screw
342 A metal plate attached to the face of a door, around the shaft for the door knob
343 The process of marking wood, metal bricks using pointed material
344 A brand of liquid solution of pigment in suitable vehicle of oil, organic solvent or water
A building material made of fused silica with alkaline bases, drawn up with a metal bar from a
345
tank
346 A low wall around a chalet type house
347 Common hardware fastener for truss braces
348 A material which provides a seal as a result of pressure between he faces of a joint
349 The cross bar of a panic exit device; serves as a push bar to actuate the panic hardware
350 Rock volume to collect water in retaining wall
351 A horizontal timber which serves as a base for the stud in a stud partition
One of the outer structural member of a frame; as at the outer edge of a door or a window
352
sash
353 A tradename for for anti-termite surface application on wood
354 A roofing material having a galvanized steel as base with acrylic overglazedd
355 Concrete with low cement content
356 Pre-casted custom designed architectural panel with specially designed waterproof joints
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394 Subjecting reinforcement bars, tendons to tension on a stress bed prior to concrete pouring
395 The soil or rock directly beneath the footing
396 Minimum time required for removing the form for sides of beams and girders
397 To improve the water repellant qualities of cement in concrete mixing
398 A paint defects causes by applying a finish coat over too damp a base coat
398 A type of concrete floor which has no beam
399 A 2" to 5" thick piece of lumber
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A process employed to reduce the amount of free water present in plastic concrete after the
425
concrete has been placed and screen
An electrolytic process in which the aluminum is emmersed in a specific acid solution through
426
which a direct current is passed between the aluminum and the solution
The substance in the paint which gives continuity and provides adhesion to the surface or
427
subtrite
428 A more substantial framework progressively built up as tall building rises up
429 No. 5 designation of a bar
A water tight structure or chamber within which work is carried on in building foundation or
430
structures below water level
A wood defect that is a small crack running parallel to the grain in wood and across the rings,
431
usually caused by shrinkage during drying
432 Bolts w/c incorporate torque control groove so that the stem breaks under a specified torque
433 A soil condition where the soil material is in the natural state before the disturbamnce
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A paint defect coat by soft undercoat, forming shallow cracks at closely spaced but irregular
452
interval
453 It is not a vehicle of paint
454 A double unit glass
A pattern consisting of stretcher or running bond six or seven courses with a course of
455
headers laid perpendicular to the stretcher course
Additive used to ensure that all particles of cement and water are mixed thoroughly in a
456
concrete setting
Flouropolymers, powder coatings, siliconized acrylics and polyesters are these types of
457
coatings for aluminium
A process of coating steel products by immersing them in a bath of motten zinc after cleaning
458
them
Another term used for ASTM A572 high strength low alloy. It is a structural steel which uses a
459
natural form of oxidation for protective coating
A rigid frame which is done by welding together its two spanning members, both are
460 connected homogenously to the vertical column members fastened conventionally to the
concrete pedestal
Steel plate under the end of a beam used to distribute the end reaction where the beam rests
461
on a masonry or concrete support
Used as a dry sheet to protect wood sheating from dripping asphalt, usually composed of
462
combination of felted papers, shredded wood fibers and asphalt saturated
A type of surfacing in built-up roof where a flood coat of bitumens is applied over the top ply
463
and a layer of aggregate is applied while the flood coat is hot
464 Unitary roofing materials which are similar to shingles except that they are split out
PAINT DEFECTS
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An incomplete form of peeling where the paint cracks into the large segments, the edges of
465 which breakaway from the surface while the center remains attached.Usually due to
repeated application of new coats over old coats
Discoloration of coating caused by solube color in the underlying surface,may be prevented
466
by applying an impermeable undercoating
Formation of blisters or pustules in coating, may be due to underlying spots of grease,the
467
sun during the process of drying
468 Progressive powdering from the surface inward
469 Loss of luster, due to insufficient or defective undercoat, improper filling of wood
470 Clouding of the laquer film through precipitation of moisture in the film
471 Constant temperature and constant low humidity in the finishing will help
472 Rough appearance resembles very closely the peel of the orange, improper surface cleaning
473 Indicate imperfect attachment to the surface; due to dampness, greasy surface and moisture
As it called, changes in atmospheric conditions during application over sweating or
474
incompletely dried undercoats, spots of grease or soap
Irregularities of surface due to uneven flow of varnish or paint, too much varnish, inc
475
brushing
Adhesive property of incompletely dried coating, it is caused especially in the refinishing of
476
old work, over unclean or greasy surface
477 Due to applications of few heavy coats for more thin ones, due to cold weather
478 The loss of color of a paint film through exposure to sunlight and weather
STANDARD WEIGHT OF PLAIN OR DEFORMED ROUND STEEL BARS
479 What is the standard weight of 8mm hot weld deformed bar
480 What is the standard weight of 10mm hot weld deformed bar
481 What is the standard weight of 12mm hot weld deformed bar
482 What is the standard weight of 16mm hot weld deformed bar
483 What is the standard weight of 20mm hot weld deformed bar
484 What is the standard weight of 25mm hot weld deformed bar
485 What is the standard weight of 28mm hot weld deformed bar
486 What is the standard weight of 32mm hot weld deformed bar
487 What is the standard weight of 36mm hot weld deformed bar
488 What is the standard weight of 40mm hot weld deformed bar
5 TYPES OF PORTLAND CEMENT
489 Is used for general concrete construction where the special properties are specified
Is for use in general concrete construction exposed to moderate surlfate action or where
490
moderate heat of hydration is required
491 is used where high early strength is required
492 is used where low heat of hydration is required
493 is for use when high sulfate resistance is required
TYPES OF DOORS
This is workhose of metal windows available in many combination of fixed and operating
494 sash. Usually, the lowest light will project in and the upper ends projects out for maximum
comfort
Another version of the projected sash, this window provides an integral grill permitting
495
ventilations but restricting the size of an object that can pass through the window
496 Operating sash for ease of operation
It provide flush interior and exterior wall surfaces without the need for counter- balancing
497
hardware intrinsic in the double hung window
498 A larger amount of light than ventilation is desired
499 Vertically proportioned sash that swing outward, somewhat like a door
It offers 100% ventilation combined with a degree of rain protection not attainable with
500
casement sash
An awning window which is reduced in to an operating louver, with a profound effect on
501
appearance and ability to provide weatherstripping
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578 Done by tying jacks based together with wires located at end of a beam
579 Strands are stretch between massive elements
580 Steel is heated by means of electric power; cooling
581 Used of expanding cement restrained by steel strands
SITE CASTS
Is used chiefly with two way flat plate structures, almost eliminates formwork by casting the
582 slabs of the building in a stack on the ground, then using hydraulic jacks to lift the slabs up
the columns to their finl position
Is fabricated in large sections supported on deep metal trusses; the sections are moved from
583
one floor to the next by crane, eliminating much of the labor
Useful for tall wall structures such as elevator shafts; stairwells and storage soils. A ring of
584 formwork is oulled steadly upward by jacks supported on a vertical reinforcing bars, while
workers add concrete and reinforcing in a continuous process
Is a floor slab cast on the ground and reinforced concrete wall panels are poured over it in a
585
horizontal position, then tilted into positions and grouted together
(Pneumatically placed concrete) is sprayed into placed from a hose by a stream of
586
compressed air and can be deposited without formwork ven on vertical surfaces
587 The concrete is formed in thin sections as thin as 2 1/2" or a large shell
Concrete or mortar which is pumped through a hose and projected at high velocity on
588
surface
A construction method relying primarily on the used of standardized manufactured
589
components
A method of concrete building construction in which floor and roof slabs are cast at ground
590
level and then raised into sa position by jacking
CLASIFICATION OF PILES
591 A pile which carries a vertical load
592 A pile that transfer its loads to the soil through friction with the earth surrounding it
593 A pile driven at an inclination to the vertical to provide resistance to horizontal forces
One of a number of piles, interlocked with similar units, to form a barrier to retain soil or to
594
keep water out of foundation
A heavy square timber which is driven vertically downward to guide steel sheet piling; used
595
for the construction of coffer dams, caissons
FLOOR SYSTEMS
596 A horizontal beam supporting a floor joist
597 A wood member placed on top of the foundation wall in wood frame construction
598 Any joist which carries a floor
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599 A short beam, joist or rafter supported by a wall at one end and by the header at the other
600 A wood strip nailed to the lower side of a girder to provide a bearing surface for joist
In concealed construction, a material or member which fills or seals the open construction to
601
prevent or retard the spread of fire
602 A short transverse joist that supports the end of the cut-off joist at stairwell holes
A beam joist or rafter supporting one end of a header at the edge of the opening in the floor
603
or roof frame
STANDARD HOOKS
604 180-deg bend plus WHAT db extension but not less than 65mm at free end of bar
605 90-deg bend plus WHAT db extension, at free end of bar
FOR STIRRUPS AND TIE HOOKS
606 16mm bar and smaller, 90-deg bend plus WHAT extension at free end of bar
607 20mm and 25mm bar, 90-deg bend plus WHAT extension at free end of bar
608 25mm bar and smaller, 135-deg bend plus WHAT extension at free end of bar
MINIMUM BEND DIAMETERS
Inside diameter of bend for stirrups and ties shall be less than WHAT for 16mm bar and
609
smaller
For bar larger than 16mm are the following:
610 10mm to 25mm
611 28mm to 32mm
612 36mm
SPACING LIMITS FOR REINFORCEMENT
613 Between parallel bars in a layer shall be WHAT db but not less than WHAT distance
614 Parallel layers two or more reinforcement, distance is not less than WHAT distance
In spirally reinforced or tied reinforced compression members, clear distance between
615
longitudinal bars shall be not less than WHAT db nor WHAT SIZE
In walls and slabs other than joist, primary flexural reinforcement shall space not more than
616
WHAT TIMES the wall or slab thickness OF WHAT distance
MINIMUM SIZE OF FILLET AND PARTIAL PENETRATION WELDS
617 To 6 inclusive
618 Over 6 to 12
619 Over 12 to 20
620 Over 20
621 Over 40 to 60
622 Over 60 to 150
623 Over 150
Along edges of the material 6mm thick, not greater than the thickness of the material 6mm
624 thick or more; not greater than the thickness of the material minus WHAT LENGTH OF
FILLET WELDS
625 Minimum effective length of a fillet weld; not less than WHAT times the nominal size,
626 or not exceed WHAT of its effective length
The transverse spacing of longitudinal fillet welds used in end connections shallnot exceed
627
WHAT
628 The minimum amount of lap joint shall be WHAT times the thickness of the thinner
629 part, but not less than WHAT
630 The effective length shall not be less than WHAT the weld size, with minimum of WHAT
Size of fillet welds terminating at ends or sides; be returned continuously around the corners
631
for a distance of not less than WHAT times the nominal size of the weld
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644 System of measurement when utilising modular systems of construction and technology
645 A wood ceiling joist substitute for drop ceiling usually made of aluminium or pre-
646 painted GI used to hang lightweight boards such as fiber glass boards
Used to install brick plaqueta on to a scratch coat of a masonry wall in an evenly distributed
647
manner
What is the standard weight of a 16mm diameter hot rolled weldable deformed or plain steel
648
bar per meter length
649 What is not a brand of ceramic tiles
650 A ceramic tile is installed into a masonry wall over rough plaster by a uniform
Mortise and tenon wood construction joint where tounge and grooves meet halfway making
656
the connection clean of joint traces
657 An accessory of tie rod scaffold system
658 Installation of Piedra tiles over mortar bed
659 A door type used between a dining and kitchen to allow a server to see through
Vertical location of a ground surface often used as a reference point with respect to the
660
vertical height
661 Method of fastening jamb to concrete or masonry
662 Not a wood parquet geometric design
A highly trained labor used to prepare rough to finish plastering, lay concrete hollow blocks,
663
install tiles and pebble washout
A kind of masonry finish which utilise a chamfer wood block out, usually 1"x1" distance at 2"
664
o.c. which serves a s form when removes gives design line texture is added by chisel
665 A system of mass production and industrilisation by prefabrication of furniture and cabinets
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A hardener mixture mixed with marble dust to fill up the gap of marble slabs during
671
installation of floor or wall finishes
A bi-product of wood where waste wood boards are compressed finish on both sides with a
672
thin layer of wood, glued together
674 In air condittioning duct, what type of strap is used to insure that there is no air gap is left
675 Woodwork equipment to form the different wood mouldings for balusters and newel posts
Method recommended by manufacturers to join the steel deck and the rebars Steel deck that
676
can be used for two slab
677 It precludes good construction practice for pipes and conduits embedded in concrete
To secure the steel purlins properly to the steel cleat considering the axial, torsion and shear
681
stresses present at the joint
Minimum concrete cover for 20mm and larger for shell and folded plate members for cast in
682
place
683 The purpose of inverted channel shape at bottom edge of metal door
684 Structural member in steel truss framing to counter act compression in roof
1998 BUILDING MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION
A concrete flooring and finish which transform ordinary plain concrete into an elegant
685
decorative surface
686 Concrete hollow block laying
CARPETS Is made of inserting face yarns or tufts through premanufactured backing by
687
used of needles
Simplest type of all carpet weaves. Pile is form as loom loops over wires inserted across
688
loom. Pile height is determined by height of wire inserted
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The process resembles weaving in that the face and back are made simultaneously. Backing
692
and pile yarns are looped togeher with a stitching yarns with three sets of needles
A pretreatment of poured concrete such as wall, beams and column where a thin layer of
693 cement grout mixed with flexible base additives is splattered by tampico brush or masonry
spoon on to the surface to give a tooth for excellent plaster adhesion
694 Local species of wood used for studding, cabinet and flush door framing
A special coating system with a high gloss shine while maintaining the natural wood qualities,
695
maintenance free to finish and topcoat wood flooring
A common and cheap masonry finish wherein dry consistency of mortar mix is spray by
696
mechanical or pneumatic means. It is left to dry to give rustic finish
Terrazo floor described by its physical appearance, the stone or pebble is intentionally
697
exposed while the cement matrix is depressed
A type of window where the sash rotates 90 degrees to 180 degrees about the header or the
698
sill or sides of the jamb
699 A door hinge at the left and the door leaf swings inside the room to the left
A water mixed product, mixed to a ratio of 1:20 to stabilize lime activity in new masonry
700
surface. Without this mixture will cause the subsequent painting to be defective
Indicates imperfect adhesion of the film to the surface, with the film getting strip off in
701
relatively large pieces due to application on damp or greasy surface
702 A threaded rod instead of masonry construction for anchoring the sill plate to the foundation
The finish board immediately below a window sill. Also the part of the driveway that leads
703
directly into the garage
704 A series of arches supported by a row of columns
A curved structure that will support itself by mutual pressure and the weight above its curved
705
opening
A recessed area below grade around foundation to allow light and ventilation into a
706
basement window or doorway
707 A facing of squared stones
A concrete flooring and finish which transform ordinary plain concrete into an elegant and
decorative trextured surface. This is by adding dust-on-color pigments to the concrete to give
708
a fast color and imprinted with a patented pattern and texture while the concrete is still plastic
to create the look and finish of stone, slate or brick
An installation method where the cabinet covers is recessed and flushed with the cabinet
709
sidings
710 A type of wood end joint where both woods are cut at equal angles diagonally
A type of terrazo floor described by its physical appearance whereby the stone or pebble is
711
intenionally exposed while the cement matrix is depressed
712 The most common type; relatively small chip sizes
713 Larger chips with smaller chip filling the spaces between
Random fractured slab of marble up to approximately 15" greatest dimension 3/8 to 1" thk
714
with smaller chips filling the space
A type of window where the ventilating sash rotates 90deg to 180deg about the header and
715
sill or about the side jambs
716 To prevent plaster from improper adhesion, the substrate must be rough end
717 and the cement plaster should be..
718 It is not a brand of house paint
719 Type of joint used to install in the glass of a French window
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982 Keystone is
988 Which of the following criteria for bundle bars, do NOT apply?
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A type of wood end joint where both wood are cut at equal
1000
angles diagonally
When utilizing knock-down modular system of cabinets and
1001
furniture, an end user is constrain of using:
A type of terazzo floor described by its physical appearance
1002 whereby the stone or pebble is intentionally exposed while the
cement matrix is depressed
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A soft mineral consisting of a hydrated calcium sulfate from which gypsum plaster is made;
1020
colorless when pure used as a retarder in Portland cement
Is a traditional building material, easily worked, has durability and beauty has great ability to
1021 absorb shocks from sudden load. It is rust and corrosion proof.
A method of drying lumber where it is strip-piled at a slope on a solid foundation. This allows
1022 air to circulate around every place while the sloping allows water to run off quickly.
Term used to describe a wooden member built up of several layers of wood whose grain
1023 directions are all substantially parallel
It is made by bonding together thin layers of wood in a way that the grain of each layer is at
1024 right angles to the grain of each adjacent layer.
1025 In masonry, a joint or interstice between stones, to be filled with mortar or cement
A joint formed when a concrete surface hardens before the next batch of concrete is placed
1026 against it.
1027 A three-pieced rigid structural frame in the shape of the upright capital letter `A
To provide a hard, non-corrosive, electrolytic, oxide film on the surface of a metal, particularly
1028 aluminum, by electrolytic action.
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A mixture of water and any finely divided insoluble material such as clay or Portland cement
1032 and water
1033 A brace or any piece of a frame which resists thrusts in the direction of its own length
1034 A process for preserving wood by impregnating the cell with creosote under pressure
That part of the building, the ceiling of which is entirely below or less than 4 feet above
1035 grade
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1056 These lower the freezing point of paint to avoid the posibility of the paint freezing in storage.
These are chemicals which cause the latex particles in water-thinned paints to pack together
1057 to form a uniform film
during the time that the water is evaporating away from the surface.
These are silicon oils or fatty acid esters which help to keep the white hiding pigments and
1058
color particles from separating from each others.
1059 Tagalog term for "Corrugated G.I. sheet"
1060 English term for " Sinturon"
1061 A roofing tile which has the shape of an S laid on its side is a
A principal member of the truss which extends from one end to the other primarily to resist
1062
bending is a
1063 A commercially pure iron of fibrous nature, valued for its corrosion resistance and ductility is
It is a timber that most widely used for wharf and bridge construction, ships, posts,
1064 foundation sills, railroad tiles and
other construction where strength and durability is required.
A Portland cement concrete to which chemical foam is added to generate gases in the
1065 process of deposition,
resulting in lightweight pre-cast or shop-made unit in both hallow and solid forms.
It is consist of a topping with a mixture of 1 part cement, 1 part sand and 1 part finely
1066
crushed stone. (
Equipment for Measure and Control Instrument for measuring the thickness of paint films and
1067 that is calibrated with a nonferrous metal reference gauge, of a thickness close to the film to
be measured.
A type of shutter proof opaque glass used to construct a door with glass to allow natural light
1068
only
1069 Which caps the end of rafters outside a building, which can be used to hold the rain gutter.
An opening carried out or fitted in a work allowing the passage of a person in order to be
1070 able to reach at some parts of this work. This opening is generally closed by an inspection
cover.
A construction carried out by juxtaposition of elementary solid materials such as bricks,
quarry stones, ashlars, concrete blocks, etc., constituting a set of given shapes and sizes
1071 and mostly
bonded between them by a binder,By extension, this word also points to the works made of
not reinforced concrete.
These are hollow units as opposed to bricks which is solid. They are made from the same
1072 Materials as brick, but all
are formed by extrusion in the stiff-mud process.
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A hard Board made from relatively small materials. The materials are graduated from coarse
at the center of the
1073 board to fine at the surface to help produce a product with smooth dense surface. Both faces
are sanded. Uses are
floor underlay and selvings common as a base for wood veneers, plastic laminates.
1074 Filipino Term for "Ridge Roll"
is that part of woodworking that involves joining together pieces of wood, to create furniture,
structures, toys, and
1075
other items. Some wood joints employ fasteners, bindings, or adhesives, while others use
only wood elements.
1076 Filipino Term for "Terrace"
Two thicknesses of paper laminated together with a film of asphalt. Two kinds of paper is
1077 used-one is a kraft paper.
The other, a mixture of ground wood pulps. Treated by the sulfate and the kraft methods.
In general finishes, what do you call the finishing process applied to fabrics for the purpose
1078
of removing fuzz of protruding fibers?
is the process of closing the weave and creating a heavy and compact
1079
appearance
1080 is a finish applied to wool fabrics, it is a pre-shrinking process
In special finishes, what do you call the finish that is given to loosely constructed fabric or
1081
fabric with low thread count?
is a mechanical finish of subjecting the surface of a fabric to a brushing
1082
process to raise the fiber ends
is a chemical treatment designed to make a fabric bacteria
1083
resistant
also known as wash and wear, it dries smoothly and need a little
1084
or no ironing after washing
In fabric design, it is a kind of applied design in which the block is pressed down firmly by
1085
hand on the fabric until the color and design are transferred.
is method of fabric painting in which the design is cut on a
1086
cardboard wood or metal then color is applied, penetrating only the cut portions
is a machine counterpart of block printing, designs are engraved
1087
on rollers
is another method of fabric design wherein the color is
1088
removed from the fabric using chemicals, thus, creating design
It is a kind of shade that consist of two rows of lightweight fabric seamed to fall into deep
1089
scallops.
have smaller pleats and are usually made of a heavy
1090
polyester fabric
are factory manufactured and can be insulated, also called
1091
accordion shades
have a flat surface when extended down, drawn upward by a cord
1092
and the surface overlaps in horizontal folds
1093 What do you call the horizontal bars separating the glass pane?
1094 is the wide molding covering the casing and the framing
1095 are the vertical bars separating the glass pane
Thin sheets that are used for controlling heat in
1096
drywall construction
During elevator emergency, to rescue passengers,
1097 this part of the elevator is used to open the doors from the
outside.
A device which extends across at least 1/2 the width
1098
of each door leaf which will open if subjected to pressure.
The following are examples of pre-fabricated acoustical units
1099
except ______.
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Which of the following is a violation of all the provisionsWhich of the following is a violation of
all the provisions in the
mechanical code on elevator design and installation?
a. 30mm is the diameter of hoisting and counterweight cables
1105
b. 600mm is the depth of elevator pit measured from the bottom of
pit to the underside of the car platform
c. 3 ropes are required for traction type elevator
d. 4 ropes are required for drum type elevator
That part of the building foundation which forms the permanent retaining wall of the structure
1112 below grade is a
A system of framing a building in which the studs are continuous to roof supporting second
1114 floor joints is known as
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A system of framing a building in which the studs are continuous to roof supporting second
1115 floor joints is known as
A principal member of the truss which extends from one end to the other primarily to resist
1116 bending is a
The horizontal distance from the face of a lock or latch to the center of the knob or lock
1119 cylinder
A commercially pure iron of fibrous nature, valued for its corrosion resistance and ductility is
1120
Using stair tread-riser proportion formula RT = 75, given riser equals 6 how many risers
1128 will there be between two floors having floor line to floor line distance of 7.8125 feet?
The standard height of window sills for office rooms in upper floors is
1130
The dimension of commercial acoustic boards for aluminum T-runners used for dropped-
1131 ceiling in offices is
The total floor area 16 feet wide by 60 feet deep needs one inch (1) x 4(commercial size) T
& G flooring. Assuming that the available T & G is 1 x 4 x 16 and the effective width is
1132
3.5 , the total board feet needed is
In the design of a large shopping centers where space is required, intervals of columns can
1133 be wider than the ordinary by adopting a structural method of construction called
Heat gain through the structure of a habitable room occur in tropical region at walls and roofs
1134 by conduction. This can be minimized by the use of
Dry walls do not require appreciable amount of moisture and they are customarily finished
1135 with
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Wallboards or plywood maybe applied over studs. They can also be applied over CHB
1136 masonry wall by using
To turn back water whenever joints occur in which dissimilar materials come together, it is
1137 necessary to provide
The part of a foundation system which supports the exterior walls of a superstructure and
1138 bears directly on the column footing is a
** 6 to 8 - distances of nails
1139 ** Every 4 - distances of rivet at ridge roll for roofing
1140
1141
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1146
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1174
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1234
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1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
266/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
267/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
268/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
Cross Tee
Pantile
Mission Tile
Dado
Foundation Wall
Grade Beam
Dampproofing
Balloon Framing
Balloon Framing
Western Framing
Dead Bolt
Tryolean Finish
Chord
Alloy
Backset
Baluster
Cast Iron
Nickel Steel
Wrought Iron
Double Glass
Fortification
15mm
Hybrid Girder
Cantilever Beam
Shear Wall
Gluing/ Pasting
0.90 m
Eaves
Post-tensioning
Area Wells
One-Way Slab
Felt
Purlins
Inflection Point
Batten
269/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
Atmospheric Pressure
Bay Window
Control Joints
Expansion Joint
Cold Joint
Construction Joint
Control Joint
Lap Seam
Flat Paint
Trabe-Anzo
Soleras
Vaciada
Kusturada
Tirante
Reostra
Alero
Tahilan
Poleva
Hulog
Bolada
Kilo
Rodapis
Asintada
Baniera
Pie De Gallo
Kontratista (yeah!)
Tubo de Banada
Plantilya
Paupo
Gang Nail Plate
Lightning
Grain
G.I. Sheets
Corkboard
1 1/2 corr
Chase
Serpentine
270/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
Flemish Bond
Heel Cut
Knob Bolt
Dutch Door
Torsion
Honey Combs
Sheet Piling
Wood Siding
AA
Split-Ring
Clamp Nail
Weathered
Hip Rafter
Batter Boards
Composite Column
Spirit Level
Space Frame
Keeper
Zinc Chromate
Aluminum Coating
Chalking
24 hours
Studs
Acrylic Latex Paint
Acrylic Paint
L Hook Bolt
Staple Wire
Flat Slab
Level Tool
Steel Square
Riser
271/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
2 years
Collar Beam
2" to 5"
Run
Aggregate
Girder
Nonbearing Wall
Load Bearing Wall
Retaining Wall
Bearing Wall
Floating Wall
Shear Wall
Live Load
Effective Length
Cement
Total Run
Sump Pit
Prefabrication
Skylight
Softwood
Firebrick
Plaster Ground
Span
Xylem
Muntin
Hip Roof
Rip-rap
Moat
Stripping
Purlin
Anchor Bolt
Lintel
Glazing
Banister
Lap Joint
Butt Hinge
Green Lumber
Valley
Facia
Spike
Caisson
Smooth on four sides
Chord
Wood Saddle
45
Latch
272/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
Flashing
Lookout
Formworks
Keystone
Kalomein Door
Corbel
Milled Lumber
Foundation Bolt
Velvet
Scratch Coat
Polyurethane Floor
Coating
Scarf
Standard Terazzo
Outrigger
Pivoted Window
Caulking
Rabbet
Masonry Neutralizer
Notch
Grading
Monopost
Ceiling Joist or Roof
Joist
Vigan Tiles
Tendon
Cap
Apron
Boardfoot
Casement
Backfill
Backing
Casement Window
Barge
Bay Window
Laminating
Mudsill
Pilot Hole
Rim Joist
273/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
Cripple stud
Cogged joint
Bull-nosed step
Gravity wall
Quoin
Scarf joint
Baluster
Fenestration
Fig. A-1
12mm
Inflection point
Rowlock
Scab
Cross bridging
Web
Brad
Pyramid roof
Stirrup
Pile
Soldier
Pigment
30cm
Carriage
Channel
6cm
Fig B-2
Miter box
Plastic hose w/ water
100mm
40 bd.ft.
Fig. C-3
Boysen
Load bearing wall
Effective length
Volume
Stirrups
Cement
Gypsum board
Faade
Skylight
Soft wood
Fire brick
Plaster ground
Span
Rip-rap
Striking tool
Fig. D-2
Stripping
274/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
Anchor bolts
Lintel
Glazing
Cull
Lap joint
Green lumber
Valley
Fascia
Spike
Xylem
Retaining wall
Chord
Sleeper
Stud
Tyrolean finish
Adiabatic curing
Vinyl tile
Creep
Riser
Plough
Post-tensioning
Ashlar brick
Perforated tape
Control joint
Hopper
Parquet
Wrought iron
Lag screw
Lead
Solignum
Admixture
Galvanized
Seismic
Stile
Baseboard
Mortar
Balangkas
Barakilan
Sinturon
Kusturada
Reostra
Asolehos
Platsuela
Kostilyahe
Batidora
Guililan
Lastilyas
Tubo de banada
Espolon
Pie de gallo
Baniera
SUBAN
275/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
BACKSET
CHORD
TYROLEAN FINISH
PANTILE
WROUGHT IRON
COLD JOINT
CAST IRON
BED
FOUNDATION WALL
BEAM BLOCKING
WESTERN FRAMING
HYDROSTATIC
PRESSURE
ACI INSULATION
JACINTO COLOR STEEL
THERMAL INSULATION
ELECTROLYTIC ACTION
HIGH TENSILE
STRENGTH
PLACA ROMANA
STEEL
FORMICA
TANGUILE
250mm
FLUE
PITCH POCKET
KNOTS
PRIMER SEALER
AA
MOLDS AND STAINS
GALVANIZING
COUNTERSINK
ROSE
SCRIBE
DAVIES
GLASS
ZOCALO
LAG SCREW
COMPRESSION SEAL
CRASH BAR
BLEEDER MASS
SOLEPLATE
STILE
SOLIGNUM
COLOROOF
LEAN
FLOOR PANEL
276/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
SHEET PILE
KALAMEIN
HARDWOOD
SOFTWOOD
YACAL
TINDALO
DAO
KAMAGONG
WHITE LAUAN
APITONG
NARRA
TANGUILE
ALMACIGA
KNOTS
SHAKES
PITCHPOCKETS
SPLIT
CHECK
WARP
WANE
DRY ROT
1 BOARD FOOT
BOARD FOOT FORMULA
BOARDS
DIMENSION LUMBER
TIMBERS
PLYBOARD
JACK RAFTER
GYPSUM BOARD
TRIMMING GUARD
RIPRAP
SLEEPERS
Z BAR
POLYMER
PRE STRESSING
FOUNDATION BED
3 DAYS
SAHARA
BLISTERING
FLAT SLAB
WOOD PLANK
277/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
ASPHALTIC
TEFLON
HYDRATION
SCREEDING
FALSEWORK
TRENCH
WEATHERING STEEL
FLEMISH BOND
HEAVYWEIGHT
PUTLOG SCAFFOLD
ASTM C 150
ALCLAD
CHALKING
PARQUET
POLYURETHANE FLOOR
COATING
PVC
GLAZING PUTTY
BATCHING
2 to 5 INCHES
SHOTCRETE
SOLDIERS
VACUUM DEWATERING
ANODIZING
VEHICLES
STAGING
16mm
CAISSON
CHECKS
BANK
278/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
COMPACTION
BULB PILE
TIE BEAM
TEMPERED GLASS
DUCO
BED JOINT
CAVITY WALL
FLYING FORM
1: 1 1/2 : 3
PIER
WANE
SOLVENTS
KICKER PLATE
EXPANSIVE SOIL
HEAVING
ENAMEL
EFFLORESCENCE
COLLAR JOINT
CHECKING
EMULSIFIERS
INSULATING GLASS
COMMON BOND
DISPERSAL AGENT
LAMINATED COATING
ANODIZING
WEATHERING STEEL
BEARING PLATE
TARRED FELTS
GRAVEL SURFACING
SHAKES
279/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
ALLIGATORING
BLEEDING
BLISTERING
CHALKING
DEADENING
MOISTURE BLUSH
ORANGE PEEL
PEELING
PINHOLING
TACKINESS
WRINKLING
FADING
0.396 KILO
0.616 KILO
0.888 KILO
1.580 KILOS
2.466 KILOS
3.854 KILOS
4.834 KILOS
6.314 KILOS
7.992 KIOS
9.866 KILOS
TYPE I
TYPE II
TYPE III
TYPE IV
TYPE V
PROJECTED
SECURITY
DOUBLE HUNG
SLIDING
COMBINATION
CASEMENT
AWNING
JALOUSIE
280/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
HINGE
BUTT HINGE
SPRING HINGE
PIVOT HINGE
FULL SURFACE
FULL MORTISE
HALF MORTISE
HALF SURFACE
FOUNDATIONS
SHALLOW FOUNDATION
DEEP FOUNDATIONS
CONTINUOUS
MAT/RAFT FOUNDATION
PILE FOUNDATION
GRILLAGE FOOTING
COMBINED FOOTING
SPREAD FOOTING
BENCH FOUNDATION
INVERTED ARCH
CAISSON'S FOUNDATION
MAT/RAFT FOUNDATION
CANTILIVER FOOTING
GRILLAGE FOOTING
PILE FOUNDATION
DRUM MIXING
TRANSIT MIXED
CENTRAL MIXED
SHRINK MIXED
30 to 60 MINUTES
1 1/2 MINUTES
FIRST 7
281/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
16 to 20 L of water
28 to 32 L of water
36 to 40 L of water
16 to 20L of water
4 FEET
NO. 5 or 16mm
1 1/3 times the size of
aggreagates or 25mm
NO. 5 or 16mm
4 PIECES
NO. 2 or NO. 4
L/7
L/5
45degrees
12TIMES BAR DIAMETER
or 305mm
L/4
102mm,152mm,254mm
IT SHOULD BE AVOIDED
276MPa
345MPa
414MPa
15 degrees
ELECTROLYTIC
REACTION
STRAIGHT EDGE
HAND TAMPER
DARBY
BULL FLOAT
EDGER
JOINTER OR GROOVER
SCRATCH COAT
BROWN COAT
FINISH COAT
MORTAR
POST
COLUMN
282/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
ISOLATION JOINT
CONTROL JOINT W/
DOWEL
BUTT-TYPE
CONSTRUCTION
THERMAL EXPANSION
PRE-COMPRESSING
METHOD
SELF CONTAINED
METHOD
BOND FRICTION
THERMAL PRESSING
VOLUMETRIC
EXPANSION
LIFT SLAB
CONSTRUCTION
FLYING FORMWORK
SLIP FORMING
TILT-UP CONSTRUCTION
SHOTCRETE
THIN SHELLS
SHOTCRETE
PRE-FABRICATED
LIFT SLAB
BEARING PILE
FRICTION PILE
BATTER PILE
SHEET PILE
GUIDE PILE
GIRDER
SILL
FLOOR JOIST
283/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
TAILPIECE
LEDGER STRIP
DRAFTSTOP/ FIRESTOP
HEDGER
TRIMMER
4db
12db
6db
12db
6db
4db
6db
8db
10db
db; 25mm
25mm
3x or 450mm
3
4.5
6
7.5
9
12
16
MINUS 1.5mm
4x
ONE FOURTH or 1/4
200mm
5x;25mm
25mm
4x;40mm
2x
284/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
CEMENT TEXTURED
FINISH
WRINKLING
3.853 KILOS
SEAM LOCK
SWIVEL PIPE CLAMP
BLEEDING
#16 EXPANDED METAL
LATH
MODULAR
COORDINATION
MAIN/CROSS TEE AND
WALL
ANGLE SUSPENSION
SYSTEM
3/4" THK CEMENT
GROUT
1.578 KILOS
PIEDRA TILES
3/4" LAYER OF CEMENT
MORTAR
PRESTRESS CONCRETE
T-BEAM FLOOR SYSTEM
MORTISE LOCKSET
SCARF
OIL WOOD STAIN
1/5 SIDE FORMS, 1/3
DEPTH SLABS, 3/4
CLEAR SPACING
FORM CLAMP
UNIFORM 10mm
THKCEMENT PLASTER
VISION DOOR
BENCHMARK
SCREW WITH
EXPANSION PLUG
HEPTAGON
FINISHING MASON
CURDOROY or TOOL
FINISH
MODULAR SYSTEM
285/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
LAMINATED
HUE SCALE
PLAIN MITER
Z-BAR
SHIMS, BEARING PLATE,
STRESSING WASHER,
BOTTOM PLATE
POLYMER
PLYBOARD
CONDECK
CHROMA SCALE
INSTALL POLYETHELYNE
FOAM W/ ALUM. FOIL
BARRIER. ADHERE BY
INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVE
TO GALVANIZED AIR
DUCT
REVERSE THE
LOCATION OF THE "Z"
PURLINS
20 mm
SPACE TO INSTALL
CONCEAL DOOR
CLOSER
STUCCO FLOORING
FINISH
ASINTADA
TUFTED
VELVET
286/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
AXMINSTER
WILTON
FUSHION
KNITTED
SCRATCH COAT
TANGUILE
POLYURETHANE FLOOR
COATING
SANDBLASTING
RUSTIC TERRAZO
PIVOTED
LEFT HAND
MASONRY
NEUTRALIZER
PEELING
ANCHOR BOLT
APRON
ARCADE
ARCH
AREAWAY
ASHLAR
IMPRESSO CRETE
INSET or INTERIOR
SCARF
RUSTIC TERRAZO
STANDARD TERRAZO
VENETIAN TERRAZO
PALLADIANA TERRAZO
PIVOTED
287/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
SMOKED GLASS
GRADING
VIGAN TILES
305 mm
GIRDER BEAM
LINTEL BEAM
PRE FABRICATION
KNOTS
UNDRESSED LUMBER
LEFT HAND
RIGHT HAND
LEFT HAND REVERSE
RIGHT HAND REVERSE
Party Wall
Spring hinge
Varnishes
Gypsum
Brick
Sandstone
Dry Vent
Relief Vent
Specification
Bid Bulletin
16 inches or .46 m
9 inches o .23 m
Crawl Space
Adhesiveness
Cohesiveness
Steel
Glass
288/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
Damproofers
Accelerators
Wood
Paint
Cribbling
Ceiling rafters
8 inches
Fire Block
SPT Standard
Penetration Test
Concrete Additives
Insulating Glass
Roll-up door
60 cm
35 degree
Sheet piles
Distribution Line
pantile
foundation wall
control joints
289/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
balloon framing
tryolean finish
chord
Casein
alloy
Backset
wrought iron
Pabalagbag
takip silipan
sinturon
poleva
hulog
cantiliver
shear wall
15..
gluing/pasting
0.90 meters
24 x 48 x
1,098 bf
post-tensioning
post-tensioning
wood
furring
flashing material
grade beam
290/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
batten
post-tensioning
beam blocking
western framing
atmospheric pressure
bay window
flemish bond
cold joint
cast iron
kusturada
estunyo
reostra
sopo
tahilan
adequate insulation
combination of wood
boards and plywood with
cavity between
3.69 meters
12.2247 inches
expansion joints
corkboard
291/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
4.16 meters
columns, splices,
materials, lot
columns, splices,
materials, lot
ceiling only
nickel steel
serpentine
flemish bond
western framing
vaciada
bolada
18 risers
asbestos-cement
shingles
6 inches
7.906 meters
door jamb
knob bolt
292/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
dutch door
lap seam
lap seam
mission tile
grade beam
fortification
kilo
rodapis
lightning
3.513 meters
G.I. sheets
going
double wall on 2 x 4
studs
asbestos cement
shingles
2 corr.
chase
torsion
sheet piling
wood siding
kalamein
soleras
tirante
AA
293/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
clamp nail
weathered
hip rafter
batter boards
composite
kostilyahe
biga
spirit level
construction joint
torsion
chase
hybrid girder
one-way slab
purlins
space frame
space frame
15 mm
shear wall
inflection point
zinc chromate
aluminum coating
staple wire
24 hours
studs
acrylic paint
L hook bolt
294/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
chalking
construction joint
bearing wall
flat slab
the slab is being
supported by two parallel
beams
tool used for guiding and
testing the work to a
vertical and
horizontal position
tool for testing and for
framing work
riser
masonry tool
bearing tool
2 years
run
girder
knots
smoothed or planed
lumber
cross-cut
live load
effective length
volume
contraction joint
height
cement
cantilever beam
hip roof support
total run
faade
sump
Pre fabrication
295/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
softwood
firebrick
balloon framing
plaster ground
span
XYLEM
risers
hip roof
rip-rap
moat
stripping
purlin
anchor bolt
lintel
glazing
cult
banister
lap joint
valley
facia
spike
risers
caisson
chord
wood saddle
45
retaining wall
296/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
common wall
alabaster
stabilize
escutcheon
flashing
chase
formworks
wedge-shaped stone of
an arch
a fireproof door with
metal covering
milled lumber
90 degree bend plus 12
db extension, at free end
of bar
batter piles
group of parallel
reinforcing bars bundled
in contact to act as
a unit shall be limited to
three in any one bundle
grade beam
foundation bolts
asintada
inset or interior
297/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
velvet
scratch coat
mahogany
polyurethane floor
coating
sandblast
scarf
standard terazzo
pivoted
left hand
rabbet
notch trowel
masonry neutralizer
peeling
298/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
grading
vigan tiles
tendon
Accelerators
Igneous
Gypsum
Wood
Air Drying
Plywood
Joint Filler
Cold joint
A-Frame
Galvanize
Ashlar
Cellar
Camber
299/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
Cement Paste
Brace, Diagonal
Boliden salt process
Cellar
escutcheon
cremone bolt
bullet catch
grab bar
perforated tape
machine bolt
blanket insulation
test boring
Cobble
senepa
English Bond
Slump test
retaining wall
Wood
mortar
300/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
bricks
Corporation stop
Aerator
nylon
Stabilizers
Coalesting agents
Anti-flooding Agents
Liso galvanisado
Kanallado
Collar plate
French Tile
Chord
Wrough Iron
Bansalagin
Aerocrete
Granolithic finish
Magnetic Gauge
Fascia board
Manhole
Masonry
Structural tile
301/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
Particle board
Palupo
Joinery
Asotea
Vapor barrier
gassing
beetling
fulling
slip-resistant finish
napping
antiseptic finish
drip-dry finish
block printing
stencil painting
roller printing
discharge printing
Austrian shades
honeycombed shades
roman shades
mullions
frame
muntins
Panic Bar
Hardwood panel
302/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
Acoustical tile
Type x
Carpet
Tetrahedral in shape
carpet
A and b
Pantile
Foundation Wall
Control Joints
Baloon Framing
303/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
Tyrolean Finish
Chord
Casein
Alloy
Backset
Wrought Iron
Pabalagbag
Takip silipan
Sinturon
Poleva
Hulog
Cantilever
Shear
15
gluing/ pasting
0.90 m.
24"x48"x1/2"
1098 bf
Post tensioning
Wood
304/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
furrings
Flashing material
Grade Beam
notes
305/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
306/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
307/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
308/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
309/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
310/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
311/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
OCT. 2010
312/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
1 These constituted the barriers to migration since the earliest periods of civilization
(mountains; deserts; seas) Geography
3 A plane extended in a direction other than its intrinsic direction. Conceptually it has three
dimensions: length, width and depth. Volume
4 Primary shapes that can be extended or rotated to generate volume whose forms are
distinct, regular and easily recognizable Platonic Solids
5 One of four basic possibilities for two forms to group together. This requires that the two
forms be relatively close to each other or share a common visual trait. Face to face contact
6 Defined geometrically as a line that is divided such that the lesser portion is to the
Golden section
greater as the greater is to be the whole.
7 One type of cues used in depth perception where in one object appears to cut off the
view of another Juxtaposition
9 Is the attribute that most clearly distinguishes a form from its environment.
Color
10 It is a comparison showing differences, the opposite of similarity.
Contrast
11 The most important kind of character in architecture is that which result from the purpose
of the building or reason of erection. personal character
14 It means equality
Balance
15 It gives a feeling of grandeur, dignity and monumentality.
Scale
16 When lines, planes, and surface treatments are repeated in a regular sequence.
Rhythm
17 A kind of character that came from the influence of ideas and impressions related to or
growing out of past experience. Assoc. Character
18 It is evident by a comparison which the eye makes between the size, shape and tone of
a various object or part of a competition. proportion
19 Deals with the relationship between the different parts of the whole to the various parts.
balance
21 These systems are based on the dimension and proportion of the human body. anthropomorphic
proportion
22 The size and proportion of an element appear to have relative to other elements of
known or assumed size. visual scale
23 Kind of rhythm where equally spaced windows are introduced on the broken wall, then
regular repetition is presented. unaccented rhythm
315/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
24 The size of a building element or space relative to the dimensions and proportion of
human body. human scale
27 That which the eye identifies, the mind perceives and interprets.
form
28 With respect to an observer.
visual inertia
29 A series of form arranged in sequence in a row.
linear form
30 A set of modular forms related and regulated by 3D grid. grid form
31 Subtracting a portion of a forms volume to create another. subtracting
transformation
32 This refer to the manner in which the surface of a form come together to define its
articulation of form
shape and volume.
33 Who said The will of the epoch translated into space
Adolf Hitler
34 A composition of linear forms extending outward from a central form in a radial manner.
Radial Form
35 Architecture is generally conceived, designed and realized.
design process
36 A number of secondary forms clustered about a dominant, centra-perceive form.
. clustered
37 One or more dimension are altered but will retain its identity.
dimensional trans.
38 A collection of forms grouped together by proximity or the sharing of a common
grid form
visual trait.
39 Can be regular or irregular, primary characteristic that identifies.
color
40 is a diagram, usually to scale, of the relationships between rooms, spaces and other
physical features at one level of a Floor Plan
structure.
41 Describes the relationships between elements of a design.
Balance
42 Is a commercial building with several small scale entrepreneurs who sell their
commodities in a limited space or
modules that provide them low rentals for the buyers to avail cheaper merchandize, both Tiangge
to retail and wholesale.
43 What do you call the study that deals with human measurements?
anthropometrics
44 deals with space planning in relationship with mans activities
ergonometrics
45 human factor engineering
ergonomics
46
Early type of settlement in America taken after the baug
Medieval Organic City
(military town) and fauborg (citizens town) of the medieval ages.
47
Le Corbusier planned a high density building that was a super
building that contained 337 dwellings in only acres of land. What is Unite d Habitation
the structure that supposed to be located in Marseilles?
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55
The process in which a piece of land, referred to as the parent tract, is subdivided into two or more
Platting
parcels.
56
Angles measured clockwise from any meridian, usually north; however, the National Geodetic
Azimuths
Survey uses south.
57
Usually the last stage of the final site development process prior to issuance of building permit. Final Plat
58
A 20th century problem emanating from rapid urbanization of areas surrounding a city which eats
Urban Sprawl
up the remaining adjacent rural open spaces.
59 A type of planning which emphasizes that the proper role of the planner is not to serve the general
public interest but rather to serve the interests of the least fortunate or least well represented Advocacy Planning
groups in society.
60
In the Philippines, this type of land use planning emphasizes the proper management of land
Sustainable Land Use
resources to ensure that the present generation can benefit from its continued use without
Planning
compromising future generations.
61
Local Government Code,
This code mandates that all Local Government Units shall prepare their comprehensive
1991
62
land use plans and enact them through zoning ordinances. R.A. 7160
63
Reason for planning. Promote Human Growth
64
Phrase used to characterize development that meets the needs of the present generation without
Sustainable Development
compromising the needs of the future generations.
65
First Planner and developed the Gridiron. Hippodamus of miletus
66
A locale with a sizeable agglomeration of people having characteristics of an urban being. City
67
The main reason why the nomadic existence of early man metamorphosed to village settlement
Agricultural Surplus
and later to the birth of cities.
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68
The rough equivalent of the present tenement cities that existed in ancient Rome, which resulted
Insula
from the population growth of the city and the congestion that existed in streets.
69
In urban geography, a concept where urban settlement is confined to the area within the legal limits
Truebounded City
of the city and the congestion and virtually all of this area is occupied by urban residents.
70
A Land Development Decision is also what kind of decision. Traffic.
71
The orderly arrangement of urban streets and public spaces. City Planning
72
He conceptualized the 'City Beautiful Movement'. Daniel Burnham
73
A tool used to control the manner in which raw kind is subdivided and placed on the marker for
Subdivision Regulations
residential development.
74
A profession which falls between planning and architecture. It deals with the large-scale
organization and design of the city, with the massing and organization and the space between Urban Design
them, but not with the design of the individual buildings.
75
The science of human settlement. Ekistics
76
By definition, settlement inhabited by man. Human Settlement
77
Planning for roads, bridges, schools, parking structures, pubic buildings, water supply, and waste
Capital Facilities Planning
disposal facilities.
78
The container of man, which consists of both the natural and man-made or artificial element. Physical Settlement
79
A spatial organization concept a general view of the pattern of land use in a city developed by
Ernest W. Burgess. The city is conceived as a series of five concentric zones with the cores as the Concentric Zone Concept
central business district and fanning out from which are the residential and commuter zones.
80
The remaining space in a lot after deducting the required minimum open spaces. Buildable Area
81
A habitable room for 1 family only with facilities for living, sleeping, cooking, and eating. Dwelling Unit
82
This is a type of a retaining wall made of rectangular baskets made of galvanized steel wire or pvc
Gabion Wall
coated wire hexagonal mesh which are filled with stones to form a wall.
83
A very steep slope of rock or clay. Cliff
84
A piece of grassy land, especially one used for growing hay or as pasture for grazing animals; low
Meadow
grassy land near a river or stream.
85
A long, narrow chain of hills or mountains. Ridge
86
A long, deep, narrow valley eroded by running water. Ravine
87
On land, an encumbrance limiting its use, usually imposed for community or mutual protection. Restriction
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88
Of land, a contiguous land area which is considered as a unit, which is subject to a single
Parcel
ownership, and which is legally recorded as a single piece.
89
A wall that serves 2 dwelling units, known also as party wall. Common Wall
90
Niemeyer believed that relating large areas to each other is freedom as in the planned city of___. Brasilia
91
In architectural terms, it is the relationship of the number of residential structures and people to a
Density
given amount of space.
92
The government arm responsible for the development and implementation of low cost housing in
National Shelter Program
the Philippines.
93
Housing provided for low-income groups generally through government intervention and
Social Housing
characterized by substantial subsidies and direct assistance.
94
A written agreement between parties, but it allows a specific period during which the buyer can
"Option to Buy"
investigate the property and make a decision.
95
Sometimes called "subscription money", this is a deposit given to the seller to show that the
Earnest Money
potential buyer has serious intentions.
96
A provision made in advance for the gradual liquidation of a future obligation by periodic charges
Amortization
against the capital account.
97
Written document to transfer the property to one person to another. Deed
98
They develop or improve the land as well as construct houses. Developers
99
Determines the value of the house and also is familiar with trends in the local market and in the
Appraiser
industry.
100
Helps people find a place to live, specializing and matching wants of buyers with the local supply. Real Estate Broker
101
Are usually large concrete slabs or otherwise panelized units fabricated in a shop and assembled at
Total System
the site.
102
Codes that deal with the use, occupancy, and maintenance of existing buildings. Housing Codes
103
Designed to regulate land use, to ban industry and commerce from residential areas and to
Zoning
separate different types of living units.
104
Prefabrication
Construct three-dimensional volumetric units in a plant on a production line then hauled to the site.
Manufacturer
105
System building is the complete integration of all ___. Subsystems
106
The improvement of slum, deteriorated, and underutilized areas of a city. Urban Renewal
107
An area which is within the city limits, or closely linked to it by common use of public utilities and
Urban Area
services.
108
Code of Multiplicities and
Two major hindrances to the prefabrication industry.
Tradition
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109
Primitive / Vernacular /
Three general types of structures.
Grand
110
A piece of land with an economic use for farming. Productive Use
111
Lands for well-being like parks, plazas, and of similar nature. Health and General Use
112
Similarly as the cost of the land, neighborhood character have this effect. Social Implications
113
Minimum road width in a neighborhood development to ease traffic flow. 6.00 mts.
114
Which building component receives priority over the location to have the morning sun. Bedrooms
115
Urban Planning is defined briefly as the guidance of ___. Growth and Change
116
A lattice structure that serves as a summer house. Gazebo
117
In landscaping, ground cover is represented by ___. Grass and Plants
118
The art of arranging buildings and other structures in harmony with the landscape. Site Planning
119
The study of the dynamic relationship between a community of organisms and its habitat. Ecology
120
Preparations of an accurate base map for urban planning starts with ___. Accurate Aerial Mosaic
121
Appraisal of adequacy of a city's water and sewer systems needs of future land uses are embodied
Comprehensive Plan
in the ___.
122
Also called the blood-stream of a city. Transportation System
123
A form of absence of all the principles and organized development of a community. Urban Blight
124
The city of Washington conforms to the plan type of ___. Star
125
An efficient and rapid transport system for automobiles to circulate across urban to urban areas. Freeways
126
A monument, fixed object, or marker used to designate the location of a land boundary on the
Landmark
ground.
127
A narrow passageway bordered by trees, fences, or other lateral barrier Lane
128
The projection of a future pattern of use within an area, as determined by development goals. Land-use Plan
129
The part of the surface of the earth not permanently covered by water. Land
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130
A line of demarcation between adjoining parcels of land. Land Boundary
131
A survey of landed property establishing or reestablishing lengths and directions of boundary line. Land Survey
132 The study of an existing pattern of use, within an area, to determine the nature and magnitude of
deficiencies which might exist and to assess the potential of the pattern relative to development Land-use Analysis
goals.
133
A study and recording of the way in which land is being used in an area. Land-use Survey
134
In surveying, the North-South component of a traverse course. Latitude
135
An open space of ground of some size, covered with grass and kept smoothly mown. Lawn
136
A contract transferring the right of possession of buildings, property, etc., for a fixed period of time,
Lease
usually for periodical compensation called 'rent'.
137
A tenure by lease; real estate held under a lease. Leasehold
138
Early type of settlement in America taken after the baug (military town) and fauborg (citizens
Medieval Organic City
town) of the medieval ages. (CDEP IX-15)
139
Under PD 1308, which of the following activities is not a part of the practice of environmental d. National Development
planning? (CDEP IX-45) Planning
140 Le Corbusier planned a high density building that was a super building that contained 337
dwellings in only ten acres of land. What is this structure that supposed to be located in Marseilles? Unite d Habitation
(CDEP IX-18)
141
Among the cities in Manila , what is the smallest in terms of land area? Pateros
142
It is one of the school of thought who believed that the problems of the cities should be tackled one
Specialists
item at a time, beginning with the improvement of health and sanitary system. (CDEP IX-15)
143
It is the rate at which water within the soil moves through a given volume of material (also
Permeability
measured in cm or inches per hour). (CDEP IX-2)
144
It is a slope pattern for Elementary and High school campus where slopes are gentle to mild and
10-15 %
have moderately difficult terrain. (CDEP IX-3)
145
What is the optimum slope requirement for factories? (CDEP IX-4) 2%
146
The multiple nuclei hypothesis is built around the observation that frequently there are a series of
nuclei in the patterning of urban land uses rather than the central single core used in other two
4
theories. Based on the illustration PTIT 21.589.213.36, which among the zones is the medium class
residential? (PTIT 132)
147
It is a type of point of reference where the observer does not enter within them, they are external.
They are usually a rather simply defined physical object, buildings, sign, store or mountain. (PTIT Landmarks
133)
148
In the book called The Neighborhood Unit he discussed the idea of organized towns into cohesive
Clarence Perry
neighborhoods which was applicable not only to new towns but to large city areas. (PTIT 113)
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149
A British pioneered in regional planning for the Doncaster area (1920-1922) and East Kent; Leslie Patrick
Involved in greater London Plan; Use of open space as structuring element. (PTIT 109) Abercrombie
150
t is the first developed Garden City where it is a combination of landscaping, informal street layouts,
Letchworth
and main axis focusing on town center. (CDEP IX-16)
151
first conceptualized the Garden Cities; and author of Tomorrow: A Peaceful Path To Social
Ebenezer Howard
Reform. (CDEP IX-16)
152
Outlying Business
Based on the illustration PTIT 21.589.213.36, identify zone no. 7. (PTIT 132)
Districts
153
Based on the illustration PTIT 21.589.213.36, identify zone no. 6. (PTIT 132) Heavy Manufacturing
154
These are points, the strategic spots in a city into which an observer can enter, and which are the
Nodes
intensive foci to and from which he is traveling. (PTIT 133)
155
Often enclosed and secluded from the street, whose high density and variety of planting conveys a
garden image. It sometimes included flower planters and a water feature and usually supplies a Garden Oasis
variety of seating possibilities. (PTIT 137)
156
When was the first Land Use zoning in New York initiated particularly the Incentive zoning? (CDEP
1916
IX-31)
157
He is remembered for his Ideal Cities star shaped plans with street radiating from central point,
Leon Battista Alberti
usually proposed for a church, palace or castle. (PTIT 102)
158
An English Architect who prepared plan for London i.e., Ct. Peters and St. Paul Cathedral;
Sir Christopher Wren
Proposed a Network of avenues connecting the main features of London. (PTIT 103)
159
The author of The Death and Life of Great American Cities one of the most influential book in
b. Jane Jacobs
the history of planning. (PTIT 116)
160
Refers to the program of the NHA of upgrading and improving blighted squatter areas within the
ZIP
cities and municipalities of Metro Manila pursuant to existing statutes and issuances. (R.A. 7279)
161
Whose theory is the explanation of residential land uses in terms of wedge-shaped sectors radial to
Homer Hoyt
the city center along established lines of transportation? (PTIT 131)
162
Published the book called Fields, Factories and Workshops: or Industry Combined with Agriculture
Peter Kropotkin
with manual work. (PTIT 128)
163
Approaches town planning as a science which include planning and design with the contribution of
c. ekistics
other disciplines, all of those are focused into one science known as____________. (PTIT 130)
129
95
61
27
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-7
-41
-75
-109
-143
-177
-211
-245
-279
-313
-347
-381
-415
-449
-483
-517
-551
-585
-619
-653
-687
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-721
-755
-789
-823
-857
-891
-925
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6 Unit area per person for waiting areas or standing rooms. 0.28 sqm.
10 Minimum spacing of rows of seats from back to back for a public assembly building. 0.83 mtr.
13 Standard width of a seat without dividing arms for places of assembly. 60 cms.
15 Minimum headroom created by any projection from the ceiling. 2.00 mts.
17 Minimum dimension of landings in direction of travel for class A & B stairs. 112 cms.
19 Minimum height of a handrail above the upper surface of the tread. 76 cms.
26 Maximum rise of any floor from the balcony floor to which an access door leads. 20.3 cms
28 Minimum width of a fire escape stair for existing stairs. 55.9 cms.
29 Minimum width of landing for a fire escape stair for existing stairs. 55.9 cms.
30 Minimum tread for a fire escape stair for small buildings. 15.25 cms.
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31 Maximum rise of fire escape stair for a small building. 30.5 cms.
32 Maximum rise of fire escape stair for existing stairs. 22.9 cms.
33 Maximum height between landings for a fire escape stair for existing stairs. 3.66 mts.
34 Minimum headroom clearance for a fire escape stair for existing stairs. 2.13 mts.
35 Minimum headroom clearance for a fire escape stair for small buildings. 1.98 mts.
58 Buildings or structures used for the storage of explosives, shells, projectile, etc. Explosive magazine
An air compartment or chamber to which 1 or more ducts are connected and which
59 Plenum
form part of an air distribution system.
60 A kind of stable explosive compound which explodes by percussion. Fulminate
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61 Descriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air. Phyrophoric
A material that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to stimulate or support
62 Oxidizing material
combustion.
63 A process where a piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shape and dimension. Forging
The process of first raising the temperature to separate the more volatile from the less
64 volatile parts and then cooling and condensing the result vapor so as to produce a Distillation
nearly purified substance.
A finely powdered substance which, when mixed with air in the proper proportion and
65 Dust
ignited will cause an explosion.
66 Temperature rating at flash point. 37.8 oC (100 oF)
68 The temperature at which a liquid is transformed or converted into vapor. Boiling Point
74 Minimum height of fence for a lumber yard for exterior storage of lumbers. 1.80 mts.
75 Maximum width of sumps for the retention of oil and petroleum products. 3.70 mts.
76 For Refineries, distilleries, and chemical plants, the minimum height for a fence. 1.50 mts.
Minimum travel distance from any individual room subject to occupancy by not more 6
77 15.00 mts.
persons.
78 Maximum distance of travel from the high hazard area to an exit. 23.00 mts.
Minimum distance of an incinerator from any structure used other than a single family
79 3.00 mts.
dwelling.
80 Maximum reduction in width of a stair by a handrail. 9 cms.
88 Minimum stair width for a class B stair serving an occupant load of less than 50. 91 cms.
Length of a nosing or effective projection over the level immediately below it for tread
89 25 mm
below 25 cms in dimension.
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91 A combustible liquid is any liquid having a flash point at or above. 37.8 oC (100 oF)
The time duration that a material or construction can withstand the effect of standard
92 Fire resistance rating
fire test is known as.
Any material which by its nature or as a result of its reaction with other elements
93 Cryogenic
produces a rapid drop in temperature of the immediate surrounding.
94 Classified as mercantile occupancies, the travel distance from exits shall be. 30.50 mts.
96 Under what classification of occupancy does home for the aged fall. Institutional
102 Minimum clear width of aisles for a Class 'A' store. 1.50 mts.
103 Minimum clear width of an exit access through a covered mall. 3.66 mts.
105 Standard inner radius of a curved stair in business occupancies. 763 cms.
108 Minimum width of stair for Class 'B' stairs serving more than 50 persons. 112 cms.
109 Minimum width of stair for Class 'B' stairs serving 50 persons and below. 91 cms.
111 Minimum width of a stair width for Class 'A' stairs. 25 mm.
112 Maximum height between landings for a Class 'B' stairs. 3.70 mts.
113 Minimum width of landings in direction of travel for Class 'A / B' stairs. 112 cms.
117 Maximum height between landings for Class 'A' ramp. No limit
118 Maximum height between landings for Class 'B' ramp. 3.66 mts.
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120 Minimum width for fire escape for existing stairs. 55.9 cms.
Minimum horizontal dimension of any landing of platform for existing stairs for fire
121 55.9 cms.
escape.
122 Maximum rise for a fire escape for very small buildings. 30.5 cms.
123 Maximum height between landings for fire escape for existing stairs. 3.66 mts.
Minimum distance travel to an exit for storage occupancies of high hazard
124 23 mts.
commodities.
Class of fire involving combustible metals, such as magnesium, sodium, potassium,
125 Class D
and other similar materials.
Class of fire involving ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, papers, cloth,
126 Class A
rubber, and plastics.
129 A continuous and unobstructed route of exit from any point in a building to a public way. Means of Egress
130 Minimum distance of an incinerator containing kindled fire or rubbish fire or bonfires. 5.00 mts.
132 Under what classification of occupancy does town halls fall? Business
134 Minimum tread for a fire escape stair for existing stairs. 22.9 cms.
135 Maximum spacing of rungs for a fire escape ladder. 30.5 cms.
139 Minimum space from the back of chair to the front of the chair behind. 30 cms.
140 Maximum slope for aisles for public assembly structures. (1:8) 12.5%
141 Size of standpipe provided for each stage for public assembly building. 63.5 mm.
146 Maximum height from the floor for a rescue window for educational occupancies. 82 cms.
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147 Minimum width of corridors, aisles, and ramps for exits in hospitals and nursing homes. 2.44 mts.
148 Minimum width of corridors, aisles, and ramps for exits in residential-custodial care. 1.83 mts.
Any room for sleeping in institutional occupancies if subdivided shall have a maximum
149 465 sqm.
area of how many square meters?
Includes buildings or groups of building under the same management in which there
150 Hotel
are more than 15 sleeping accommodations for hire.
Includes buildings containing three or more living units independent cooking and
151 bathroom facilities, whether designed as rowhouse, apartment house, tenement, Apartment Buildings
garden apartment, or by any other name.
152 Minimum number of stories of apartment buildings requiring fire alarm system. 3
Extremely hot, luminous bridge formed by the passage of electric current across a
167 Electrical Arc
space between 2 conductors due to the incandescence of the conducting vapor
168 Hot piece or lump partially burned, still oxidizing w/o the manifestation of flames Ember
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Built-in protection system (sprinklers, automatic extinguishing system, heat/smoke FIRE PROTECTIVE &
detectors, warning system) FIRE SAFETY
175
- Personal protective equipment (fire blankets, helmets, fire suits, gloves) DEVICE
Design & installation of walls, barriers, windows, vents, means of egress; treatment of FIRE SAFETY
176 building components with flame retardant chemicals; to minimize danger of fire and CONSTRUCTIONS
safe evacuation of people.
177 Minimum temperature a material gives off vapor to form ignition Flashpoint
Passageway from one building to another or through or around the wall in HORIZONTAL EXIT
181
approximately same floor level.
182 Box/cabinet where fire hoses, valves and other equipment ware stored. Hose BOX
183 Cylindrical device where fire hose is wound and connected Hose Reel
HYPERGOLIC FUEL
184 Rocket or liquid propellant
INDUSTRIAL BAKING
Industrial process of heating materials to remove solvents/moisture, and fuse certain
185 & DRYING
salts to form uniform glazing on the surface of treated materials
186 Piece of metal or conductor used to bypass a safety in an electrical system JUMPER
OCCUPANCY
187 Intended use/purpose of a building
Any person occupying/using a building (or portions) by virtue of lease
188 OCCUPANT
contract/permission with the owner/administrator
Strong oxidizing organic compound w/c causes fire when in contact w/ combustible
189 Organic Peroxide
material under condition of high temperature.
PUBLIC ASSEMBLY
194 building/structure; 50 or more people congregate/gather/assemble BUILDING
195 street, alley, strip of land unobstructed from ground to sky intended for public use Public Way
PYROPHORIC
196 Ignites spontaneously when exposed to air
197 partial distillation & electrolysis; removing impurities/deleterious materials from mixture Refining
SELF-CLOSING
198 Automatic closing doors; confines smoke & heat; delays spread of fire. DOORS
199 Melting/fusing metal ores; separate impurities from pure metals. Smelting
Integrated network of hydraulically designed piping with outlets w/c automatically
200 Sprinkler system
discharges water when activated by heat.
Vertical pipes to which firehoses can be attached on each floor; includes system where STANDPIPE SYSTEM
201
water is made available to outlets as needed.
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VESTIBULE
202 Passage hall/antechamber between outlet doors and interior parts of building
VERTICAL SHAFT
203 Vertical space/passage extending from floor to floor, base to top of the building
AUTOMATIC FIRE
Integrated system of underground or overhead piping connected to extinguishing agent SUPPRESSION
204
actuated by automatic detecting device to suppress fire. SYSTEM
213 pipes not filled with water; water is introduced thru Fire Service connections Dry Standpipe
EXPLOSIVE
Building, structure or facilities used for the storage of explosives, shells, projectile and
214 MAGAZINE
ammunition
FIRE ALERTING
Fire alarm system transmitted to designated locations instead of sounding a general
215 SYSTEM
alarm to prevent panic
FIRE PROTECTIVE
An assembly incorporated in a structure designed to prevent the spread of fire
216 ASSEMBLY
(dampers, curtain board, fire stoppers)
FIRE RESISTANCE
217 Time duration a material can withstand the effect of hundred fire test RATING
A wall designed to prevent the spread of fire w/ fire resistance rating of not less than 4
218 FireWall
hours and structurally stable.
219 Time w/c flame will spread over the surface of a burning material. Flame Spread Rating
220 Compound/mixture w/c improves fire resistant quality of fabrics and other materials FLAME RETARDANT
HAZARDOUS FIRE
Land covered with dry grass, cogon, reeds, brush and other highly combustible growth
221 AREA
that fires are likely to occur and hard to suppress.
HIGHRISE BUILDING
222 Buildings, structures, facilities 15 meters or more in height.
Continuous unobstructed route of exit from any point in a building, structure or facility to MEANS OF EGRESS
223
a public way.
Maximum number of persons that may occupy a building, structure or facility or
224 OccupantLoad
portions thereof.
Liquid mixture of binders (alkyd, acrylic) w/c when spread on surface becomes ORGANIC COATING
225
protective and decorative finish.
Mechanical device consisting of linkages and a horizontal bar across a door, which
PANIC HARDWARE
226 when pushed from the inside will cause the door to open and facilitate exit from a
building, structure or facility.
Rooms where baled, bundled or piled materials are segregated into desired sizes or PICKING ROOMS
227
groups.
Air compartment or chamber w/ one or more ducts are connected to form part of an air
228 plenum
distribution system.
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1 HOUR FIRE
230 PROTECTIVE ENCLOSURE OF EXITS - 3 STORIES OR LESS RESISTANCE
RATING
2 HOUR FIRE
231 PROTECTIVE ENCLOSURE OF EXITS - 4 STORIES OR more RESISTANCE
RATING
TRAVEL DISTANCE TO EXITS
INDIVIDUAL ROOM (Not more than 6 Occupants)
232 15 m
MAX. ______ from any point of the room to exit door.
min. horizontal dimension not less than 2.00m / - inner courts shall be connected to a Size & Dimensions of
234
street or yard, or by a passageway 1.20m min. Courts
a. Natural Ventilation min of 2.70m
Artificial Ventilation (min.)
1st storey 2.70m
235 2nd storey 2.40m Ceiling Heights
3rd storey 2.10m
b. Mezzanine min. of 1.80m
1. School Rooms 3.00 cu.m w/ 1.00 sq.m of floor area per person Air Space
2. Workshops, Factories, Offices 12.00 cu.m of air space per person; Requirements in
237
3. Habitable rooms 14.00 cu.m of air space per person. Determining the Size
of Rooms
eaves over required windows not less than 750mm. minimum over from the side &
238 rear property lines / sum of areas of openings must not exceed 50 % of sum of areas Location on Property
of walls
239 at least 10% of floor area (not provided w/ artificial ventilation system) Window Openings
a. Ventilation or vent shafts horizontal cross-sectional area not < 0.10 sq.m per meter
height of shaft
240 Vent Shafts
b. Air Ducts 0.30 sq.m w/ at least dimension of 300mm
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a. Definition a movable shelter supported from an exterior wall of a bldg. w/c can be
retracted, folded, collapsed against the face of a supporting bldg.
b. Clearance Movable Awnings or
245
Awning to curb line not < 300mm Hoods
Vertical Clearance (undermost surface of the awning or GL) not < 2.40m
not less than 2.40m above pavement or GL shall not, when fully opened, project
246 Doors & windows
beyond PL except fire exit doors
a. Public Street or alley less than 3.60m in width shall be truncated at the corner
Chaflan Corner Bldgs. with
247
b. If arcaded bldg, no chaflan reqtd notwithstanding the width of public street, 12.00m Chaflans
1. Access not < 600mm sq. or in diameter, min clear headroom of 800mm
2. Area Separation enclosed attic space of combustible construction shall be divided
Roof Construction
253 into horizontal area max of 250 sq.m. area, 750 sq.m. in area for attic with Fire-
and Covering
extinguishing system.
334/521
PREPARED BY:
1. Number of Exits ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
Above 1st storey 10 occupant 2 exits
Mezzanine 185 sq.m area or more than 18m in dimension 2 exits
500-999 3 exits STANDARD CODES REVIEWER
2. Exits if only 2 exits required, shall be placed distance apart not < 1/5 of the
perimeter area.
3. Distance of Exits w/o sprinkler 45m from exterior exit door, w/ sprinkler 60m
4. Doors
a. Swing exit door shall swing to exit travel in hazardous areas w/ 50 or more
occupant load
b. Double acting doors view panel of not < 1,300 sq. cm.
c. Width and Height not < 900mm in width, not < 2.00m in height, opening 90
degrees and exit way clear width not < 700mm
5. Door Leaf Width max of 1.20
6. Corridors and Exterior Exit Balconies
a. Width not < 1.10m
b. Dead Ends max 6.00m in length
7. Stairways
a. Width serving an occupant load of more than 50 shall not be < 1.10m, occupant
load of 50 or less may be 90m (900mm) wide, private stairways serving an occupant
load of < 10 may be .75m (750mm)
b. Rise and Run. Rise max 0.20m (200mm), Run - 0.25m (250mm)
254 c. Winding Stairways narrower side of the thread 150mm 300mm
d. Circular Stairways used as exit w/ min width of run not < 250mm
e. Landings straight run max of 1.20m, vertical
f. Distance bet landings max of 3.60m vertical distance landings.
g. Handrails not < 800mm nor more than 900mm.
h. Stairway to Roof if 4 or more storeys in height
i. Headroom clearance 2.00m
8. Ramps width 1.10m min
9. Exit Outlets, Courts, Passageways
a. Slope exit courts max of 1:10, exit passageway max of 1:8
b. Openings on exit court not < 3.00m protected by fire assemblies not < hour fire
resistive. Except openings > 3.00m may be unprotected
c. Exit signs illumination not < 10.7 lux at the floor level
10. Aisles
a. Width not < 800mm if serving one side, not < 1m if serving both sides, side aisles
shall not < 1.10m
b. Exit Distance
1. Groups H, I occupancies w/o seats, line of travel to exit door by an aisle is not >
45.00m
2. Shall
a. Exit doors clear widthw/
be constructed 1.70m
metalifframes
30 seats bet aisles
Except Group and 1m distance
A and J. Glass of
is seat back
set an to
angle
back
of < 45 degrees, if located above 1st storey, set at least 100mm (0.10m) above the
c. Slope max of 1:8
roof.
b. Space bet supports
- flat wire glass not exceed 625mm
255 - corrugated wire glass - 1.5m Skylights
- glass no wired 2.5m in diameter w/ mesh not larger than 25mm
c. Ordinary Glass if ridge doesnt exceed 6.00m above the grade
d. Glass for Transmission of Light not < 12.5mm thick, glass over 100 sq.cm. area
have wire mesh
1. Every storey, basement or cellar w/ 200sq.m or more w/c is used for habitation, etc.
w/c has an occupant load of more than 20.
2. Dressing, rehearsal rms., workshops or factories w/ occupant load of more than 10
Fire-Extinguishing
256 or assembly halls w/ occupant load of more than 500, if the next doors of rooms are
Systems
more than 30.00m from safe dispersal area.
3. Photographic x-ray, nitrocellulose films and inflammable articles
335/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
1. Size Interior wet standpipes deliver 190 liters/water per minute under 2.0 kg per
sq.cm water pressure
2. Outlets 38mm valve each storey located not < 300mm nor more than 1.20m above
the floor.
258 3. Water Supply street main not < 100mm in diameter c. Wet Standpipes
4. Pressure and Gravity Tanks 1500 liters/water per minute for not < 10 minutes
5. Fire pumps capacity not < 1000 liters per minute w/ pressure not < 2 kg per sq.cm
connected to street main w/ not < 100mm diameter
1. Sheds, greenhouses, and the like not exceeding 6sq.m. in floor area
2. Building Permits
2. Addition of open terrace/patios not exceeding 20sq.m
(Exceptions)
3. Window Grilles
259 a. Minor
4. Garden pools for water plants/aquarium not exceeding 500mm in depth.
Constructions:
5. Erection of garden walls other than walls not exceeding 1.80m
336/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
1. Width
1.1 Sidewalks of 2m w/ planting strip of 800mm in width separating curb & sidewalk
1.2 Arcades shall be cantilevered from bldg. line, horizontal distance bet the curb line &
the outermost face of bldg not < 500mm
1.3 Combined open & arcaded sidewalks w/ planting strip not < 800mm in width
separating bet arcaded portion and open portion of sidewalk
262 Arcades & Sidewalks
2. Driveways, Entrances and Exits
2.1 Entrances and Exits of Building abutting sidewalks shall be made of either ramps or
steps
2.1.1 Steps shall have treads not < 300mm. Min no. of steps shall be (2), w/ risers not
exceeding 100mm
1.1. Primary Lines min vertical clearance of 10m from the crown of road pavement,
1. Location of Poles
7.5m from the top of the shoulder/sidewalk
and Clearances of
263 1.2. Secondary Lines min vertical clearance of 7.5m from the crown of road
Power Lines along
pavement
Public Roads.
2. Clearance of
a. Fire Hydrants not < 5m Supporting
264 b. Curbs not < 150mm from curb away from the roadway Structures such as
Poles, Towers and
others
a. Clearances Over Roof Conductors have clearance not< 2.5m from highest pt. of 3. Clearance of
265
roofs Service Drops
4.1 New Building load demand 200KVA or above provided w/transformer vault
4.2 Location ventilated to outside air
4.3 Walls, Roof and Floor. Reinforced concrete not < 150mm, masonry/brick not less
Provisions for
266 than 200mm, 300mm load bearing hollow concrete blocks. Inside wall and roof surface
Transformer Vaults
constructed of HCB shall have a coating of cement/gypsum plaster not < 20mm.
Concrete floor not < 100mm thick.
6.1 Transformers Used w/ Capacitors KVA rating shall not be < 135% of capacitor
268 Capacitors
rating
1.1 Hoistway pits clearance of not < 600mm remains bet the underside of car & bottom
of pit.
1.2 Min number of hoisting ropes shall be 3 for traction elevators and 2 for drumtype
elevators.
269 1.3 Min diameter of hoisting & counterweight ropes shall be 30mm Elevators
1.4 Elevators w/ over-load relay and reverse polarity relay.
1.5 In high rise apts. or residential condos of more than 5 stories, at least 1 passenger
elevator shall be kept on 24 hour constant service.
337/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
2.1 Angle of inclination shall not exceed 35 degrees from the horizontal
2.2 Width bet balustrades shall not be < 558 mm nor more than 1.20m. The width shall
270 not exceed the width of the steps by more than 330mm. Escalators
2.3 Rated speed, not more than 38mpm.
3.1 Location
3.1.1 Main Bldg. is not made up of fire resistive materials, boilers shall be located
outside w/ distance not < 3.00m outside the wall of main bldg. & bldg. housing the
boiler
3.1.2 No part of the boiler shall be closer than 1m from any wall
3.2 Smokestacks - shall able to withstand a wind load of 175km per hour & shall rise at
least 5m above the eaves of any bldg. w/in a radius of 50m.
Boilers & pressure
271 3.3 Boilers more than 46sq.m. heating surface shall be provided w/ 2 means of feeding
Vessels
water, 1 steam driven and 1 electrically driven, 1 pump and 1 injector.
3.4 2 check valves shall be provided bet any feed pump and boiler
3.5 Boilers rms. shall have at least 2 separate exits.
3.6 Each boiler shall at least 1 safety valve. Having more than 46.sq.m pressure of
water heating surface/generating capacity exceeding 97kg. per hour, 2 or more safety
valves are required.
4.1 68-74 degrees F temperature and humidity for comfortable cooling, 4.57 to 7.60
MPM temperature at an air movement.
4.2 Not more than 136kgs of refrigerant shall be stored in a machine rm.
4.3 Where ammonia is used into a tank of water at least 1 gallon of water shall be
Refrigeration and Air
272 provided for every .04536kg of ammonia in the system.
Conditioning
4.4 Refrigerant piping crossing a passageway in any bldg. shall not < 2.3m above the
floor.
4.5 Window type AC (Air Con) shall not be < 2.13m from the ground
5.1 To maintain water pressure in all floors of a bldg./structure, the ff. systems may be
used:
5.1.1 Overhead tank supply may be installed above the roof w/ a vent and an 5. Water pumping for
273
overflow pipe leading to a storm drain and be fully covered. Bldg./Structures
5.1.2 Pneumatic Tank unfired pressure vessel
6.1 Piping 100mm in diameter and above shall be flanged. Small diameter pipes
may be screwed
6.2 Color coding of Piping:
Steam Division High Pressure White
Exhaust System Buff
Water Division Fresh Water, low pressure - Blue
Fresh Water, high pressure - Blue
Salt water piping Green
274 Pipings
Oil Division Delivery Brass or Bronze
Discharge Yellow
Pneumatic Division All piping Gray
Gas Division All piping Black
Fuel Oil Division All piping Black
Refrigerating Division Pipes Black
Fittings - Black
275 erected @ sidewalks/walkways not < 2.40m in height above curb line. Fence
338/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
5. Protective
277 G.I wire gauge 16,38mm mesh nylon net; canvas
Nets/Screen
6.1 Temporary walkway adjacent to the street line not more than 1.20m wide (for the
use of pedestrians). Where the road right of way is 5m or less, no temporary walkway
shall be allowed
6. Walkways &
278 6.2 Width of walkway shall not < 1.20m but more than 1/3 the width of the sidewalk.
Railings
6.3 Walkways capable of supporting uniform live load of 650kg per sq.m.
6.4 Railings not < 1m in height
7.1 Every Trench, 1.50m or more in depth, provided w/ means of exit at least 7.50 of its 7. Precautionary
279
length Measures
8.1 No materials piled/stacked higher than 1.8m except in yards/sheds. When Piles 8. Storage of
280
exceed 1.2m height, material be arranged that the sides & ends of the piles taper back. Materials
10.1 Where more than 200 workers are employed, a properly first-aid room shall be 10. Sanitation & First
282
provided w/ a physician/nurse. Aid
11.1 Passageways, stairways and corridors average light intensity not < 2 foot
candles. 11. Temporary Light
283
11.2 Locations where tools & or machinery are used 5 foot candles. & Power
284 shall be screened/protected on all sides not < 1.80m height 12. Hoist Towers
339/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
16.1 Used as hoistways/elevator shaftways be protected all sides, expect the side used
for loading & unloading. Protection shall be in barricades not < 1.20m high near the
288 edges of openings, guard rails not < 910mm high placed not < 600mm. Floor Openings
16.2 Solid barriers not < 910mm high
17.1 Guard Rails - Top rail not < 910mm high above the platform level. An intermediate
rail shall be provided bet the top rail & the platform. Guard rails shall have supports not
more than 2.40m apart, shall be constructed to withstand a horizontal force of 30kgs.
per meter 17. Guard Rails & Toe
289
17.2 Toe Boards shall extend not < 150mm above the platform level. Toe Boards of Boards
Wood shall not < 25mm nominal thickness w/ supports not more than 1.20m apart,
Metal shall not < 3.175mm thick w/ supports not more than 1.20m apart.
18.1 Chutes for removal of materials & debris shall be provided in demolition
operations w/ are more than 6m above pt. of material to be removed
18.2 Intervals of 7.60m or less w/ substantial stops to prevent descending matls
18.3 Chutes w/c at an angle 45 degrees from the horizontal be enclosed on all 4 sides
290 18.4 Chutes w/c at an angle 45 degrees from the horizontal may be left open on the 18. Chutes
upper side
18.5 Openings into matls/debris are dumped are dumped at the top of a chute shall be
protect by a substantial guardrail extending @ least 1.90m above the level of the floor
unoccupied space bet bldg. lines & lot lines other than yard: free, open and
unobstructed from the ground upward.
a. Inner court bounded on all sides/around its periphery by bldg. lines.
b. Open court bounded by 3 sides by bldg. lines w/ 1 side bounded by another open
space
c. Through court bounded on 2 opposite sides by bldg. lines w/ the other opposite
sides bounded by other open space.
292 Courts
Every court shall have a width not < 2.00m for 1 and 2 storey bldgs. This may
reduced to not < 1.50m in cluster living units (quadruplexes, rowhouses) for 1 or 2
storeys in height w/ adjacent courts w/ area not < 3.00m. Irregularly shaped lots like
triangular shall be < 3.00m
Bldgs more than 2 storeys in height, min width of the court shall be increased at the
rate of 300mm
340/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
2.1 Mixed occupancies, parking requirements shall be the sum of 100% dominant use
2. Parking
& 50% of each of the non-dominant
294 Requirement
2.2 20% of parking requirements may be provided w/in premises
Computation:
2.40x5.00m
perpendicular or
295 Average automobile parking size diagonal,
2.00x6.00m for
parallel
Min of 3.60m by
296 Truck or bus
12.00m
1.2 Low Income Single Detached living units in housing project areas w/ individual lots
not more than 100sq.m Pooled parking at 1 slot/10 living units
1.3 Multi family units w/ unit floor of: a. Up to 50sq.m 1 slot/8 living units
b. Above 50sq.m to 100sq.m 1 slot/4 living units
c. More than 100sq.m 1 slot/living unit
1.4 Hotels 1 slot/10 rooms
1.5 Residential Hotels & Apartels 1 slot/5 rooms
1.6 Motels 1 slot/unit
1.7 Neighborhood shopping center 1 slot/100 sq.m of shopping floor area
1.8 Markets 1 slot/150 sq.m of shopping floor area
1.9 Restaurants, fast-food centers, bars and beerhouses 1 slot/30 sq.m of customer
area
1.10 Nightclubs, supperclubs and theater-restaurants 1 slot/20 sq.m of customer area
1.11 Office Bldgs 1 slot/125 sq.m of gross floor area
Parking & Loading
297 1.12 Pension/Boarding/Lodging houses 1 slot/20 beds
Space Requirements
1.13 Other Bldgs in Business/Commercial Zones 1 slot/125 sq.m of gross floor area
1.14 Public assembly bldgs such as theaters, cinemas, etc. 1 slot/50 sq.m spectator
area
1.15 Places of Worship & Funeral Parlors 1 slot/50 sq.m of congregation area
1.16 Schools Elementary, Secondary, Vocational & Trade schools 1 slot/10 classrooms
College & Univ. 1 slot/5 classrooms
1.17 Hospitals 1 slot/25 beds
1.18 Recreational Facilities Bowling Alleys 1 slot/4 alleys
Amusement Centers 1 slot/50 sq.m of gross floor area
Clubhouses, beach houses and the like 1 slot/100 sq.m of gross floor area
1.19 Factories, manufacturing establishments, mercantile bldgs, warehouses and
storage bins 1 car slot/1,000 sq.m of gloss floor area
1.20 Tourist bus parking areas 2 bus slots/hotel or theater restaurant
1. Public Buildings
2. Traditional Indigenous Family
Exemptions of Bldg.
299 Dwellings native materials
Permit
Cost doesnt exceed P15,000
341/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
National Building
301 P.D.. 1096
Code
303 Minimum spacing for seats in a chair type measurement from back to back. 0.85 mtr.
306 In standard seating, the minimum spacing of rows measured from back to back. 0.84 mtr.
Minimum number of exit for floors above the first storey having an occupant load of
312 2
more than 10
315 Maximum floor area for an attic made of combustible materials. 250.00 sqm
316 Maximum center to center spacing of a draft curtain sprinkler. 1.80 mts.
317 Maximum floor area for an attic made of incombustible materials. 750.00 sqm.
342/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
324 Minimum air space between walls of a masonry chimney above the roof. 2" / 50 mm
326 Maximum rise of one row of seat to the next. 400 mm / 0.40 mtr.
327 Minimum number of exit for stands within a building serving an occupant load of 300. 3
328 Minimum height of a guard rail located in front of the grandstand. 0.90 mtr
330 Minimum spacing for seats with backrests measured from back to back. 0.75 mtr.
331 Minimum spacing for seats without backrests measured from back to back. 0.60 mtr.
336 Minimum width of an aisle serving only one side. 800 mm / 0.80 mtr.
337 Open space requirement for an interior lot. 50% of lot area
338 Open space requirement for a corner lot or a through lot. 10% of lot area
339 Bounded on all sides or around its periphery by building lines. Inner court
343/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
344 Air space requirement for a school room per person. 3.00 cum.
345 Air space requirement for a habitable room per person. 14.00 cum.
346 Minimum area of opening of an air duct. 300 sqmm / 0.30 sqm
Maximum projection beyond the property line of a footing along the national road and
347 300 mm
at least 2.40 mts. In depth.
348 Minimum clearance of a canopy or a marquee from the sidewalk. 3.00 mts.
349 Minimum stair width for occupant load of less than 50. 0.90 mtr.
352 Vacant space left between the building and lot lines less than 2.00 mts in width. Setback
354 Minimum width of a passageway connecting a street and a court. 1.20 mts.
355 Standard air space requirement per person for factories. 12.00 cum.
357 Air supply per person per minute for auditoriums. 0.30 cum
358 Minimum total area of a window or an opening for a room without artificial ventilation. 10% of flr. Area
360 Minimum horizontal clearance of the curb line to the outermost edge of the marquee. 300 mm
361 Minimum clearance of the lowest portion of an awning to the ground. 2.40 mts.
344/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
363 Minimum live load bearing capacity of a construction canopy. 600 kgs./sqm.
365 Minimum wind load capacity for roofs for vertical projection. 120 kgs./sqm.
366 Maximum height of a handrail above the stair thread. 0.90 mtr.
367 Minimum ceiling height for naturally ventilated rooms. 2.70 mts.
368 Minimum height of a handrail above the stair thread. 0.80 mtr.
375 Maximum distance of any portion of a building from the nozzle of a 23 mts fire hose. 6.00 mts.
377 Minimum extension of a proscenium wall above the roof. 1.20 mts.
345/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
385 Minimum distance of a sign from any electrical post or telephone wires. 1.00 mtr.
386 Minimum open space requirement for a corner lot. 10% of lot area
388 Maximum slope for an entrance or exit ramp. One is to ten (1:10)
395 Maximum distance of a handicapped parking from the facility being served. 60.00 mts.
1:50 sqm. Of
397 Theaters, cinemas, auditoria, and stadia parking ratio.
spectators' area
Minimum number of wheelchair seating space for 51-300 seating capacity for
398 4
auditoriums.
401 Maximum distance of an accessible elevator from the entrance of a building. 30.00 mts.
402 Minimum height of signs on walls and doors for the disabled to see comfortable. 1.40 mts.
346/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
404 Minimum dimensions for an accessible water closet stall. 1.70 X 1.80 mts.
405 Maximum height of signs on walls and doors for the disabled to see comfortably. 1.60 mts.
406 Minimum width of a parking slot for the disabled. 3.70 mts.
408 Minimum ceiling height from 3rd floor to succeeding floors with artificial ventilation. 2.10 mts.
414 Maximum width reduced by handrails and doors fully opened to balconies and corridors 200 mm
415 Minimum width of stairs serving more than 50 occupants. 1.10 mts.
417 Maximum reduction in width of a stair due to trims and handrails. 100 mm
423 Maximum number of seats between the wall and the aisle. 7
424 Maximum distance between the back of each seat to the front of the seat behind it. 300 mm
347/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
426 Maximum projection of a penthouse or other projections above the roof. 8.40 mts
427 Maximum ratio of a penthouse area to that of the supporting roof. one third (1/3)
429 Minimum thickness of rubble stone masonry chimney for residentials. 300 mm
432 minimum thickness of front and side smoke chamber walls. 200 mm
433 Minimum number of storeys requiring one (1) or more dry standpipes. 4
434 Minimum volume of water a dry standpipe should provide. 900 liters/minute
435 Diameter of a dry standpipe requiring a two-way Siamese connection. 4" (100mm)
436 Diameter of a dry standpipe requiring a three-way Siamese connection. 5" (125mm)
437 Diameter of a dry standpipe requiring a four-way Siamese connection. 6" (150mm)
438 Minimum volume of water an interior wet standpipe should provide. 190 liters/minute
442 Maximum distance of a hose nozzle to any portion of a building. 6.00 mts.
444 Maximum projection into a sidewalk of a sign 4.50 mts. above grade. 1.00 mtr.
445 Minimum vertical clearance from the bottom of a signage to an arcaded sidewalk. 5.00 mts.
348/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
446 Minimum vertical clearance from the bottom of a signage to non-arcaded sidewalk. 3.00 mts.
447 Number of days of work abandonment of stoppage for a building permit to expire. 120 days
448 Width of planting strip for sidewalks 2.00 mts in width. 0.80 mtr.
449 Minimum horizontal distance of the curb line to the outermost face of an arcade. 500 mm
452 Slope of driveway to sidewalk where the height of curb is 200 mm and above. One is to Eight (1:8)
Minimum vertical clearance of primary lines from the crown of the pavement when
453 10.00 mts.
crossing the highway.
Minimum vertical clearance of primary lines from top of sidewalk when installed along
454 7.5 mts.
the side of the highway.
455 Vertical clearance of secondary lines from sidewalks along or crossing the street. 7.5 mts.
456 Minimum clearance of conductors from the highest point of a roof. 2.50 mts.
Minimum clearance of conductors from any platform or ground or projection from which
459 3.00 mts.
they might be reached.
Minimum vertical clearance of service drop of communication lines above ground at its
460 3.00 mts.
point of attachment to than building or pedestal.
461 Vertical clearance of a service drop communication line when crossing a street. 5.50 mts.
466 Unit area per occupant for offices and garages. 9.30 sqm.
349/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
467 Unit area per occupant for class rooms. 1.80 sqm.
468 Unit area per occupant for stores - retail sales rooms upper floors. 5.60 sqm.
469 Unit area per occupant for nurseries for children. 3.25 sqm.
470 Unit area for stores -retail sales room for basement and ground floor. 2.80 sqm.
472 Unit area per occupant for aircraft hangars without repairs. 46.50 sqm.
473 Unit area per occupant for warehouses and mechanical equipment room. 28.00 sqm.
474 Unit area per occupant for theaters and the like. 0.65 sqm.
Parking requirement for public assembly buildings such as cinemas, auditoria, theaters, 1 slot/50 sqm. Of
476
and the like. spectators' area
477 Parking requirement for multi family living unit of 50 sqm floor area. 1slot/8 units
478 Parking requirement for multi family living unit above 100 sqm floor area. 1 slot/unit
479 Parking requirement for multi family living unit for 50-100 sqm floor area. 1 slot/4 units
1 slot/100 sqm of
480 Parking requirement for clubhouses, beach houses, and the like.
gross flr.area
1 slot/50 parking
482 Minimum parking requirement for the handicapped.
slots
484 Parking requirement for elementary, secondary, and vocational schools. 1 slot/10 classrooms
350/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
490 Maximum distance of handicapped parking from the structure served. 60.00 mts.
492 Maximum height of a water closet from the floor. 0.50 mts.
496 Least dimension for a parking slot for the disabled. 3.70 mts.
One or more habitable rooms which are occupied or which are intended or designated
500 Dwelling unit
to be occupied by one family with facilities for cooking , sleeping, living, and eating.
That portion of the foundation of a structure which spreads and transmits loads directly
501 Footing
to the ground or soil.
A room or suite of two or more rooms, designed and intended for , or occupied by one
503 Apartment
family for living, sleeping, eating, and cooking purposes.
A stationary open hearth or brazier, either fuel-fired or electric, used for food
504 Barbecue
preparation.
A portion of the seating space of an assembly room, the lowest part of which is raised
505 Balcony
1.20 mts or more above the level of the main floor.
506 The pipe which connects a flue-burning appliance to a chimney. Chimney connector
A hearth and fire chamber or similarly prepared place in which a fire may be made and
507 Fireplace
which is built in conjunction with a chimney.
A horizontal structural piece which supports the end of the floor beams or joists or walls
508 Girder
over opening.
351/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
512 A term which may be used synonymously with a partition. Cross wall
513 The unit area per occupant for hotels. 18.60 sqm.
514 The unit area per occupant for dining establishments. 1.40 sqm.
515 The unit area per occupant for theaters. 0.65 sqm.
Front yards for commercial buildings abutting a road-right-of-way of 25-29 meters shall
517 8.00 mts.
have a minimum width of
518 Offices shall be provided how many cubic meters of air per person? 12.00 cum.
Multiple living units of up to 6 units built on the same lot shall have an access road
519 3.00 mts.
directly connecting said building to a public street a width of.
Sidewalks of 2 mts or more in width shall include on its outer side a planting strip of not
520 800 mm / 0.80 mtr.
less than how many millimeters in width?
Arcades shall be cantilevered from the building line over the sidewalk and the
521 horizontal clearance between the curb line and the outermost face of any part of the 500 mm
arcade shall not be less than.
Business and
522 Printing plants shall be classified under what type of occupancy.
mercantile
523 Power plants shall be classified under what type of occupancy. Industrial
Residentials, hotels
524 Convents shall be classified under what type of occupancy.
and apartments.
Storage and
525 Repair garages shall be classified under what type of occupancy.
hazardous
527 Turnabout should also be provided at or whithin how many meters of dead end. 3.50 mts.
529 Under B.P. 344, a level area of not less than how many meters shall be provided at the
1.80 mts.
352/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
531 Under what classification of occupancy does Mental Hospitals fall? Institutional
Residentials, hotels
532 Under what classification of occupancy does Monasteries fall?
and apartments.
Business and
533 Under what classification of occupancy does Aircraft hagars fall?
mercantile
534 Under what classification of occupancy does cold storage and creameris fall? Industrial
535 Under what classification of occupancy does private garage fall? Accessory
536 Minimum loading slot requirement for Hospitals and hotels. 1 truck loading slot
537 Minimum travel distance from handicapped parking to facility being served. 60 mts.
Percentage required for number of parking if parking garages are available within 200
538 20%
meters of structure.
1/150 sqm of
540 Parking requirement for markets.
shopping flr area
1/100 sqm of
541 Parking requirement for neigborhood shopping centers.
shopping flr area
Parking requirement for multi-family living units of more than 100 sqm of living unit
542 1/living unit
area.
543 Parking requirement for multi-family living units of up to 50 sqm of living unit area. 1/8 living units
1/50 sqm of
544 Parking requirement for places of worhip.
congregation are
Maximum projection of a balcony over a street of over 3 meters but not more than 6
545 0.60 mtr.
mts.
546 Maximum projection of a balcony over a street of 10 mts to less than 11 mts in width. 1.00 mtr.
547 Maximum height of 1st the floor for a 2-story wood structure with a height of 7 mts. 4.50 mts.
548 Maximum spacing of posts for 2-story wooden structure with a height of 8 mts. 4.50 mts.
549 Under what classification of occupancy does fences of over 1.80 mts in height fall? Accessory
Storage and
550 Under what classification of occupancy does Aircraft repair hangars fall?
hazardous
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Storage and
552 Under what classification of occupancy does wood working establishements fall?
hazardous
Business and
553 Under what classification of occupancy does police and fire stations fall?
mercantile
How many meters above the floor is the comfortable reach of persons confined to a
556 0.70 - 1.20 mts.
wheelchair.
How many meterd is the comfortable clearance for knee and leg space under tables for
557 0.74 mts.
wheelchair users.
Accessibility, reachability, usability, orientation, workability and efficiency, and ___ are
558 Safety
the basic planning requirements of BP344.
562 A raised rim of concrete, stone or metal which forms the edge of street, sidewalk, etc. Curb
The purpose of the NBC is to provide for all buildings and structures, a framework of
563 standards and requirements which is the minimum
564 Under the NBC abutment on lot lines are allowed only in . Fire zones
Under the NBC, every corridor and exterior exit balcony servings as a required exit for
565 an occupant load of more than ten width shall not be less than 1.20 mts
566 Under the NBC, the vertical distance between landings shall not be more than 3.60 mts
567 Under the NBC, open spaces for corners and through lots is a. 10%
569 Under the NBC, space required for interior lots is 50%
Under the NBC, the minimum dimension for court or near yard from the property line
570 to the face of the building is 2.00 mts
Under the NBC, a building in R-1 zone shall comply with the open space requirement
571 in the form of 5.00 mts
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PREPARED BY:
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573 Under the NBC, the interior lots shall have an access road with a minimum width of 3.00 mts
Under the NBC, gasoline filling and service stations shall classified under what
business &
574 occupancy classification?
mercantile
Under the NBC, display windows or wall signs within how many meters above the
575 sidewalk 3.00 mts
Under the NBC, areas where adequate parking lots/ multi-floor parking garages are
available within 200 mts. of the proposed building / structures only what percent of
576 20%
the parking requirements maybe provided within the premises?
Under the NBC, general units of measurement on consonance with the current
577 worldwide practice follow the System International
578 Under the NBC, the minimum requirements for a parking space is 750 mm
579 Under the NBC, for Group A Dwellings, stairs shall have a clear width of at least 2.50x5.00
Under the NBC, mezzanine floors shall have a clear ceiling height not less than how
580 many? 1.80 mts
581 Under the NBC, hospitals shall have one parking slot for every how many beds? 25
Under the NBC, all inner courts shall be connected to a street or yard either by a pass
582 with a minimum width of 2.00 mts
Under the NBC, a dwelling shall occupy not more than how many percent of an
583 inside non-corner single frontage lot? 80%
584 Under the NBC, prisons shall be classified under what occupancy classification institutional
585 Under the NBC, cold storage shall be classified under what occupancy classification? storage& mercantile
Under the NBC, factories using not highly combustible materials shall be classified
586 under occupancy classification? industrial
Under the NBC, window openings shall equal to at least of what percent of the floor
587 area of room? 10%
Under the NBC, parking areas for the physically handicapped shall be within how
588 many meters in length? 6.00 mts.
Under the NBC, of only two exits are required, they shall be placed a distance apart
589 of not less than what fraction of? 1/5.
Under the NBC, habitable rooms with natural ventilation shall have a minimum air
590 space per person of 14 cu. mts.
591 Under the NBC, the unit area per occupant of offices is 9.3 m2
Under the NBC, a mezzanine floor use other than for storage purposes shall have at
592 least two stairways to an adjacent floor is the area greater than? 185 sm.
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594 Under the NBC, for Group A Dwellings, stairs shall have 750 mm
595 Under the NBC, rooms for human habitation shall have a minimum size of 6 m2
business &
596 Under the NBC, reformatories shall be classified under what occupancy classification
mercantile
Under the NBC, repair garages shall be classified under what occupancy
597 classification? storage & hazardous
residential, hotels
598 Under the NBC, convents shall be classified under what occupancy classification?
and apartments
599 Under the NBC, power plants shall be classified under what occupancy classification? storage & hazardous
Under the NBC, printing plants shall be classified under what occupancy
600 classification?
Under the NBC, multiple living units of up to six units built on the same lot shall have an
601 3.00 mts.
access road directly connecting said building to a public street a width of
602 Under the NBC, offices shall provide how many cubic meters of air space per person? 12 cu. mts.
Under the NBC, front yards for commercial buildings abutting a road right-of-width
603 of 25-29 m shall be 8 mts.
Under the NBC, a building permit shall expire if work authorized is abandoned or
604 suspended at any time after commencement or a period of 120 days
605 Under the NBC, the unit area per occupants of theaters is 65 m2
606 Under the NBC, the unit area per occupant of dining establishments is 1.4 m2
607 Under the NBC, the unit area per occupant of hotels is 18.6 m2
Under the NBC, the fire station shall be classified under what occupancy
business &
608 classification?
mercantile
Under the NBC, in mixed occupancies the parking requirements shall be the sum of
611 100% of the dominant use and what percent of the dominant uses? 50%
Under the NBC, habitable rooms provided with artificial ventilation for buildings of
612 more than one-storey shall have a minimum ceiling height of the first storey at 2.40 mts.
Under the NBC, multiple living units of 16 to 25 units built on the same lot shall have
613 an access road directly connecting said buildings to a public street a width of 3.00 mts.
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Under the NBC, every room intended for any use and not provided with artificial
ventilation system shall be provided with a window with a total free area of opening
615 10%
equal to at least how many percent of the floor area of the room?
616 Under the NBC, for Group A Dwellings, stairs shall have a minimum run of 200 mm.
617 Under the NBC, the unit area per occupant of laboratories is 4.6 m2
618 Under the NBC, the unit area per occupant of apartment is 28 sm.
Under the NBC, the term that shall mean the total number of persons that may occupy
619 a building or a portion thereof at any one time is occupant load
620 Accessible parking should have a minimum width of _________ 3.70 mts.
Perpendicular and diagonal parking for average auto mobile should have a minimum
621 2.50m x 5.00m
_________
622 Parallel parking for average auto mobile should have a minimum __________ 2.15m x 6.00m
623 Jeepney / shuttle parking slot should have a minimum __________ 3.00m x 9.00m
624 Standard truck / bus parking slot must have a minimum __________ 3.60m x 12.00m
625 An articulated truck slot must be computed at a minimum of __________ 3.60m x 18.00m
628 What is the minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for Through Lot? 10% open space
629 What is the minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for Corner Lot? 10% open space
Mezzanine floor shall have a clear ceiling height not less than ________ above and
630 1.80m
below it.
632 What is the least dimension for Room (Human Habitations)? 2.00m
633 What is the minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for Inside Lot? 20% open space
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634 What is the minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for End Lot? 50% open space
Habitable rooms provided with artificial ventilation shall have ceiling height not less
636 2.40m
than __________ measured from the floor to ceiling.
637 What is the minimum dimension for Accessible Elevator? 1.10m x 1.40m
Accessible elevator should be located not more than __________ from the entrance
638 30 m.
and should be easy to locate with the aid of signs.
639 Accessible water closet stalls shall have a minimum dimension of __________. 1.70m x 1.80m
640 Passenger train shall have at least __________ designated seats for disabled person. 6
A bar which extends across at least the width of each door leaf, which will open the
642 Panic hardware
door if subjected to pressure.
Who shall be the responsible for carrying out the provision of the Building Code as well
645 Building Officials
as the enforcement of orders?
646 A court bounded on all sides or around its periphery by building lines. Inner court
The physical development within a lot or property that is under-utilized, unfit / unsafe
647 Redevelopment
for habitation / use or within other lots / properties that are similarly situated.
The fully enclosed component of the building / structure situated between the
648 establishment grade and the first of a typical floor of the building / structures tower Podium
component.
A portion of a yard for which the permitted limit of paving / hardscaping shall not
652 Courtyard
exceed 50% of the area of the yard.
358/521
PREPARED BY:
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The angle of inclination of an escalator shall not exceed __________ form the
655 30 degree
horizontal.
The rate and speed, measured along the angle of inclination, shall be not more than
656 38 m./min.
__________ meters per minute.
Hoistway pit for elevators shall be of such depth that when the car rest on the fully
658 compressed buffers, a clearance of not less than __________ remains between the 600 mm.
underside of the car and the bottom of the pit.
659 How many storey shall a dry stand pipe be equipped with it? 4 Storey
. What is the maximum total projection of balcony if the width of the streets are over
660 1.50m
14.00 meters
662 What is the minimum road right-of-way width to be able to construct a basement? 10.00m
What is the minimum width of planting strip (for glass and shrubs) for each side of the
664 200mm
RROW?
Sidewalks of 2.00 meters or more width shall include on its outer side a planting strip of
665 800mm
not less than _________ in width.
667 Escalators width shall not exceed the width of the steps by more than __________ 330 mm
Firewall with a minimum 2 hour fire-resistive rating constructed with a minimum height
669 400mm
clearance of __________ above the roof.
670 What is the minimum setback for residential-1? 4.50 x 2.00 x 2.00
What is the minimum setback for Commercial buildings if the RROW is 30.00m and
671 8.00 x 5.00 x 5.00m
above?
672 What is the minimum width of planting strip (for trees) for each side of the RROW? 300mm
673 What is the minimum Total Open Space for Corner-through lot? . 5% open space
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674 What is the minimum Total Open Space for Interior Lot? 50% open space
675 Roof The wind load for roof shall be atleast __________ kg/m2 for vertical projection. 120
Footing shall be of sufficient size and strength to support the load of the dwelling and
676 250mm & 600mm
shall be at least __________ thick and __________ below the surface of the ground.
What is the required distance of ingress / egress of vehicles for commercial lot near
677 50.00m
major intersections?
A building permit issued under the provision of the Building Code shall expire and
679 become null and void if the building or work authorized therein is not commenced 12 months
within a period of _________
681 What is the Air Space requirement for a Habitable Rooms? 14.00m3
Any portion of building above the first floor projecting over the sidewalk beyond the
682 Arcade
first-storey wall used as protection for pedestrians against rain or sun.
That portion of the foundation of a structure which spreads and transmits loads directly
683 Footing
to the soil or the pile.
All the portions of the building or structure below the footing, the earth upon which the
684 Foundation
structure rests.
A horizontal structural piece which supports the end of the floor beams or joist or walls
685 Girder
over opening.
687 A corridor or passageway used in common by all the occupants within a building. Common Hall
The beam or girder placed over an opening in a wall, which supports the wall
688 Lintel
construction above.
A Lodging House is any building or portion thereof, containing not more than
689 5
__________ guest rooms where rent is paid in money, goods, labor, or otherwise.
690 The wall between the bottom of the window sill and the ground. Masonry Socalo
692 . A wall which supports any load other than its own weight. Bearing Wall
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What is the Wheelchair Seating Capacity for an Auditoriums that has 51 -300 seating
694 4
capacity?
698 All doors should have a minimum clear width of __________ 0.80 m.
Dropped curbs shall be sloped toward the road with a maximum gradient of
701 1:20
__________ to prevent water from collecting at the walkway.
703 Curb cut-outs should not have a gradient not more than __________ 1:12
704 What is the minimum dimension for Rest Stops on busy or lengthy walkways? 12.00m
Ramps shall be equipped with curbs on both side with a minimum height of
706 0.10 m
__________
The railing should incorporate a tapping rail to assist the blind; this should not be
707 0.35 m
greater than __________ above the adjacent surface.
Blighted Area; Eyesore; An area where the value of real estate tend to deteriorate
708 because of the dilapidated, obsolescent, and insanitary condition of the building within Slum
the area.
Entrance with vestibules shall be provided a level area with at least a __________
710 1.80m
depth and a 1.50m width.
The length of ramp should not exceed __________ if the gradient is 1:12, and shall
711 6.00m
provided with landing not less than 1.50m
712 What is the incremental setback per storey above the second floor level? 0.30m
713 Arcade pedestrian walkways shall have a clear height of __________ 3.00m
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All pipe materials to be used in buildings/ structures shall conform to the standard Bureau of Product
714
specification of the __________ of the Department of Trade and Industry. Standards
715 The live load at first floor shall be at least __________ kg/m2 200 kg/m2
716 The live load for the second floor shall be at least __________ kg/m2 150 kg/m2
Multi-floor parking garages may serve the 20% parking requirements of the building /
717 200
structure within __________ meter radius.
What is the minimum required parking slot for offices, commercial or mixed-use
718 1 car : 2 units
condominium buildings / structures if the unit gross area is 18 40 m2?
In BP 344, Handrails that required full grip should have a minimum dimension of
719 30 cm.
__________cm 50 cm
In BP 344, The lowest point of a dropped curb should not exceed _________ height
720 25 mm.
above the road or gutter.
721 Which does the building code regulate and control? Construction
formulate guidelines
Which is not part of the general powers and functions of the secretary of the Public
722 on land-use planning
Works, Transportation and Communication pertinent to the National Building Code?
and zoning
723 Who is responsible in carrying out the provisions of the National Building Code? Building Officials
What are the two cases which invalidates the building permit. I - when construction
does not commence with in one year from the date of its issue; II - when construction
724 I & IV
is suspended for more than one year; III - when construction is suspended for six
months; IV - when construction is suspended or abandoned for a period of 120 days :::
Which is a reason or ground for non-issuance, suspension or revocation of a building errors found in plans
725
permit? and specifications
certificate of
726 What document is necessary in order to legally occupy a building?
occupancy
727 Where is the measurement of site occupancy taken? gross floor area
728 Which is not a determinant in the limitation of maximum site occupancy? Use
729 What is the minimum height of ceilings for spaces that are naturally ventilated 2.7 m.
What is the minimum head room clearance for the third floor that is artificially
730 2.10 m.
ventilated?
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731 The minimum window area for a 12 square meter naturally ventilated room. 1.2 m2
733 In order to positively drain a sidewalk, its slope shall be about ___. 1:50
Any new construction which increases the height or area of an existing building or
735 Addition
structure.
737 Construction of partitions and roofing on the roof deck in order to make it habitable. Addition
739 What is the minimum access road that is provided by the National building code? 3 m.
Which office issue certificate of height clearance for buildings located within approach
740 Air Trans. Office
and departure zones of airports?
741 Which is not required in applying for a building permit? Bussiness Permit
742 Which is the most important basic need of human settlement? Water
743 What is the minimum slope for accessible ramps for disabled? 1:12
Is a set of rules that specify the minimum acceptable level of safety for constructed
744 objects such as buildings and Building Codes
nonbuilding structures.
Under PD 1096 the executive officer of OBO appointed by the sectary to enforce the
745 provision of the code in the field Building official
as well as the enforcement or orders and decisions made pursuant thereto.
This wall is sometimes constructed over the center of the property line dividing two
terraced flats or row houses so
746 Party Walls
that one half of the wall is on each property. They are sometimes two abutting walls
built at different times.
Usually gives us architect problems, we have to verify with the barangay or homeowner
association for preliminary
747 Local Ordinances
approval to avoid conflict with our design and to avoid delay in our application of
permits.
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751 Required number of water closets for females for an auditorium serving 16-35. 3
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770 BP 220: The parking requirement for multi-family dwelling is 1 slot/family dwelling
775 Maximum stair rise height for a class A stair. 0.19 mtr.
776 Maximum height between landings for class A stair. 2.75 mts.
778 Unit area per person for waiting areas or standing rooms. 0.28 sqm.
780 Travel distance to an exit without fire sprinkler system. 46.00 mts.
781 Travel distance to an exit with fire sprinkler system. 61.00 mts.
782 Minimum spacing of rows of seats from back to back for a public assembly building. 0.83 mtr.
785 Standard width of a seat without dividing arms for places of assembly. 60 cms.
787 Minimum headroom created by any projection from the ceiling. 2.00 mts.
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PREPARED BY:
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789 Minimum dimension of landings in direction of travel for class A & B stairs. 112 cms.
791 Minimum height of a handrail above the upper surface of the tread. 76 cms.
798 Maximum rise of any floor from the balcony floor to which an access door leads. 20.3 cms
800 Minimum width of a fire escape stair for existing stairs. 55.9 cms.
801 Minimum width of landing for a fire escape stair for existing stairs. 55.9 cms.
802 Minimum tread for a fire escape stair for small buildings. 15.25 cms.
803 Maximum rise of fire escape stair for a small building. 30.5 cms.
804 Maximum rise of fire escape stair for existing stairs. 22.9 cms.
805 Maximum height between landings for a fire escape stair for existing stairs. 3.66 mts.
806 Minimum headroom clearance for a fire escape stair for existing stairs. 2.13 mts.
807 Minimum headroom clearance for a fire escape stair for small buildings. 1.98 mts.
Maximum travel distance between room door intended as exit access and exit with sprinkler
811 system for institutional use.
30 mts.
812 Maximum travel distance from the door of any room to exit for hotels with sprinkler. 30 mts.
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813 Maximum travel distance from the main entrance door to exit for apartments with sprinkler. 31 mts.
814 Minimum increase in width for an aisle per linear meter. 2.5 cms.
Minimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of 60 or more serving one side for a public
815 assembly building.
91 cms.
Minimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of 60 or more serving two sides for a public
816 assembly building.
1.00 mtr.
817 Minimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of below 60 for a public assembly building. 76 cms.
818 Minimum width of an aisle for an educational use building. 1.80 mts.
819 Minimum width of an aisle for hospitals or nursing homes. 2.44 mts.
820 Minimum width of an aisle for custodial care institutions. 1.83 mts.
821 Minimum width of an aisle for business use structure. 112 cms.
Courtrooms with an occupant load of more than 100 are classified under what classification of
825 occupancy.
Assembly
Armories with an occupant load of more than 100 are classified under what classification of
826 occupancy
Assembly
828 Rooms where baled, bundled or piled materials segregated into desired sizes or groups. Picking rooms.
830 Buildings or structures used for the storage of explosives, shells, projectile, etc. Explosive magazine
An air compartment or chamber to which 1 or more ducts are connected and which form part of
831 an air distribution system.
Plenum
833 Descriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air. Phyrophoric
834 A material that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to stimulate or support combustion. Oxidizing material
835 A process where a piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shape and dimension. Forging
The process of first raising the temperature to separate the more volatile from the less volatile
836 parts and then cooling and condensing the result vapor so as to produce a nearly purified Distillation
substance.
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A finely powdered substance which, when mixed with air in the proper proportion and ignited will
837 cause an explosion.
Dust
840 The temperature at which a liquid is transformed or converted into vapor. Boiling Point
The minimum temperature at which any material gives off vapor in sufficient concentration to
843 form an ignitable mixture with air.
Flash Point
A gas, fume or vapor used for the destruction or control of insects, fungi, vermin, germs, rodents
844 or other pests.
Fumigant
845 Minimum width of any driveway in and around a lumber yard / piles. 4.50 mts.
846 Minimum height of fence for a lumber yard for exterior storage of lumbers. 1.80 mts.
847 Maximum width of sumps for the retention of oil and petroleum products. 3.70 mts.
848 For Refineries, distilleries, and chemical plants, the minimum height for a fence. 1.50 mts.
849 Minimum travel distance from any individual room subject to occupancy by not more 6 persons. 15.00 mts.
850 Maximum distance of travel from the high hazard area to an exit. 23.00 mts.
851 Minimum distance of an incinerator from any structure used other than a single family dwelling. 3.00 mts.
Maximum change in elevation between the interior of a door to the outside of it other than a
854 balcony.
20.5 cms.
856 Maximum height required for a panic hardware installation. 112 cms.
858 Maximum number of occupant for a subdivided room or space by a folding partition. 20
859 Minimum width of a door for family day care homes. 61 cms.
860 Minimum stair width for a class B stair serving an occupant load of less than 50. 91 cms.
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Length of a nosing or effective projection over the level immediately below it for tread below 25
861 cms in dimension.
25 mm
863 A combustible liquid is any liquid having a flash point at or above. 37.8 oC (100 oF)
The time duration that a material or construction can withstand the effect of standard fire test is
864 known as.
Fire resistance rating
Any material which by its nature or as a result of its reaction with other elements produces a rapid
865 drop in temperature of the immediate surrounding.
Cryogenic
866 Classified as mercantile occupancies, the travel distance from exits shall be. 30.50 mts.
867 Under what classification of occupancy does pool rooms fall. Assembly
868 Under what classification of occupancy does home for the aged fall. Institutional
869 Under what classification of occupancy does court houses fall. Business
874 Minimum clear width of aisles for a Class 'A' store. 1.50 mts.
875 Minimum clear width of an exit access through a covered mall. 3.66 mts.
877 Standard inner radius of a curved stair in business occupancies. 763 cms.
880 Minimum width of stair for Class 'B' stairs serving more than 50 persons. 112 cms.
881 Minimum width of stair for Class 'B' stairs serving 50 persons and below. 91 cms.
883 Minimum width of a stair width for Class 'A' stairs. 25 mm.
884 Maximum height between landings for a Class 'B' stairs. 3.70 mts.
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885 Minimum width of landings in direction of travel for Class 'A / B' stairs. 112 cms.
889 Maximum height between landings for Class 'A' ramp. No limit
890 Maximum height between landings for Class 'B' ramp. 3.66 mts.
892 Minimum width for fire escape for existing stairs. 55.9 cms.
893 Minimum horizontal dimension of any landing of platform for existing stairs for fire escape. 55.9 cms.
894 Maximum rise for a fire escape for very small buildings. 30.5 cms.
895 Maximum height between landings for fire escape for existing stairs. 3.66 mts.
896 Minimum distance travel to an exit for storage occupancies of high hazard commodities. 23 mts.
Class of fire involving combustible metals, such as magnesium, sodium, potassium, and other
897 similar materials.
Class D
Class of fire involving ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, papers, cloth, rubber, and
898 plastics.
Class A
A tank, vat or container of flammable or combustible liquid in which articles or materials are
899 immersed for the purpose of coating, finishing, treating or similar processes.
Dip Tank
901 A continuous and unobstructed route of exit from any point in a building to a public way. Means of Egress
902 Minimum distance of an incinerator containing kindled fire or rubbish fire or bonfires. 5.00 mts.
904 Under what classification of occupancy does town halls fall? Business
906 Minimum tread for a fire escape stair for existing stairs. 22.9 cms.
907 Maximum spacing of rungs for a fire escape ladder. 30.5 cms.
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Class III combustible liquids shall mean any liquid having a flash point at how many degrees
909 Celsius?
60 oC
910 In standard seating, the minimum spacing from back to back. 0.83 mtr.
911 Minimum space from the back of chair to the front of the chair behind. 30 cms.
912 Maximum slope for aisles for public assembly structures. (1:8) 12.5%
913 Size of standpipe provided for each stage for public assembly building. 63.5 mm.
Where exterior corridors or balconies are provided as means of exit, they shall open to the
915 outside and shall be spaced ___ meters apart. (Educational)
76.25 mts.
917 Maximum height from the floor for a rescue window for educational occupancies. 82 cms.
918 Minimum width of corridors, aisles, and ramps for exits in hospitals and nursing homes. 2.44 mts.
919 Minimum width of corridors, aisles, and ramps for exits in residential-custodial care. 1.83 mts.
Any room for sleeping in institutional occupancies if subdivided shall have a maximum area of
920 how many square meters?
465 sqm.
Includes buildings or groups of building under the same management in which there are more
921 than 15 sleeping accommodations for hire.
Hotel
Includes buildings containing three or more living units independent cooking and bathroom
922 facilities, whether or by any other name.designed as rowhouse, apartment house, tenement, Apartment Buildings
garden apartment,
923 Minimum number of stories of apartment buildings requiring fire alarm system. 3
925 An Act to Ordain and Institute the Civil Code of the Philippines RA 0386
926 An Act to Regulate the Practice of Civil Engineering in the Phils. RA 0544
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CELLULOSE
953 explosive compound produced by the reaction of nitric acid w/ cellulose material
NITRATE
COMBUSTIBLE
955 flash point above 37.8 C or 100 F
LIQUID
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956 liquid causes fire when contact with organic matter CORROSIVE LIQUID
958 in air duct system; device to restrict the passage of smoke or fire DAMPER
959 first raising the temperature to separate the more volatile from the less DISTILLATION
963 minimum temperature at which materials give off vapor to form ignitable mixture with air FLASH POINT
964 a piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shapes or dimensions FORGING
966 a rocket or liquid propellant when fuels and oxiders combined HYPERGOLIC FUEL
OXIDIZING
967 materials that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to support combustion
MATERIAL
968 descriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air PYROPHORIC
969 impurities or deleterious material remove from a mixture to produce pure element REFINING
970 melting or fusing of metallic ores to separate impurities from pure metals SMELTING
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983 difference between developed and undeveloped area on circulation TYPE OF PAVEMENT
998 floor area requirement for single family dwelling unit 20 sqm
1003 minimum door clear height for mezzanine and bathroom 1.80 m
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1024 minimum distance of roof eaves between two dwelling units 1.5
1025 minimum distance between two dwelling units (3-4 storeys) 6.00 m
1026 minimum roof eaves distance of two dwelling units (3-4 storeys) 2.00 m
1027 minimum distance between two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys) 10.00 m
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1028 minimum horizontal distance of two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys) 6.00 m
1029 minimum roof eaves distance of two dwelling units (more than 4 storeys) 1.00 m
1031 minimum floor area for multi family dwellin units 36.00 sqm
1038 maximum allowable slope ramps with 300mm changes in elevation 15%
1045 for 4 or more building storey in height w/ roof slope not greater than 1:3 one stairwell
1048 a public way intended to serve for pedestrians and emergency vehicles ALLEY
1049 a parcel of land bounded on the sides by the streets or alleys o pathways BLOCK
1050 a single family attached dwelling containing 3 or more separate living units CLUSTER HOUSING
1051 a wall w/c seperates two abutting living units as to resist the spread of fire FIREBLOCK
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1052 a fireblock which extends vertically from the lowest portion of the wall FIREWALL
1053 a wall jointly used by two parties under easements agreement PARTYWALL
50 sqm/10 units 3
1069 parks and playground
sqm/additional unit
1073 required area of playgrounds/parks for every 1,000 sqm 100 sqm
1074 features that enable the disable person to make use of the primary function ACCESSIBLE
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1077 the degree of inclination of the sloped surface expressed in ratio GRADIENT OF RAMP
1078 a sloped surface connecting two or more surface at different levels RAMP
a strip fastened to the floor usually required to cover the joint where two types of floor
1080 THRESHOLD
materials meet
1092 centerline height of topmost buttons of elevator and floor switches .90 m - 1.20 m
1096 level area at the top and bottom of any ramp 1.80 m
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1103 height of the rim of the fountain from the floor 0.85 m
a written authorizaton granted by the building official to an applican allowing him to him
1114 BUILDING PERMIT
proceed with the construction
all on site work done from site preparation, excavation, foundation, installation in place
1115 CONSTRUCTION
of components of a building or structure
1116 any new construction which increases the height or the area of an existing bulding ADDITON
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a secondary building located within the same premises the use of which is incidental to ANCILLARY
1124
that of the main building BUILDING
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A key house agency that assist private developers to undertake low and middle income
Home Ins. & Guarantee
2 mass housing production
Corp. (HIGC)
Refers to the most reasonable price of land and shelter based on the needs and financial
4 capability of program beneficiaries and appropriate financial schemes (RA 7279). Affordable Cost
5 Architectural programming is one of the architects services that falls under Pre design
When the owner hires an Architect of a firm to coordinate the whole range of
7 Comprehensive Architectural Services, it shall constitute? Project Management
He is a registered & licensed architect, who is academically and professionally qualified, &
9 with exceptional or recognized expertise or specialization in any branch of architecture; Consulting Architect
10 BA full time construction inspector hired by owner assisting in the supervision of the work Project representative
After ___________ substantial completion of contract work, the architect shall inspect the
11 project & issue certificate of completion after certification, the contractor will finish 98%
outstanding work during period of making good of all known defect of 60 days
In methods of compensation, if the Architect as Project Manager performs regular
architectural services for the same project, he is compensated separately for these
12 UAP doc. 202
services as stipulated in what UAP Documents?
Within how many months shall be the release of Retention from date of Final Payment?
13 3 months
This services giver full meaning to what the professional calls comprehensive Architectural
Post Construction
15 Service. It wraps-up the whole range of architectural services.
Services
The approved form of security furnished by the Contractor as a guarantee of good faith on
16 Performance Bond
the part of the contractor to execute the work in accordance with terms of the Contract
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Under PD 1096 the executive officer of OBO appointed by the secretary to enforce the
19 provision of the code in the field as well as the enforcement or orders and decisions made City Engineer
pursuant thereto
It is instructions that supplement or modify drawings, specs, & general conditions of the
21 contract. Special Provisions
The _________ shall submit ________ copies of shop drawings for the architects
22 approval Contractor / 2
shows the general requirements without consideration of a specific type or brand for
24 Open Specifications
materials. Open specs may be subject to reasonable changes and equivalencies.
establishes the exact and specific quantity, types, color, texture, and other properties.
25 Such can not be changed or subjected to equivalencies without prior concent from the Closed Specifications
specs writter or the architect
specifies the manufacturers and producers or the brands of materials and products be Brand Name
26
used for each specific work. Specifications
Combination
27 Combines two or more techniques.
Specifications
The most widely used standard for organising specifications and other written information
for commercial and institutional building projects. It provides a master list of divisions, and Master Format
30
section numbers and titles within each division, to be followed in organizing information Specifications
about a facilitys construction requirements and associated activities
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Classes
A wood, cloth, paper, rubber and plastics
B flammable liquid and gases
31 Classes of Fire
C fire involving energized electrical equipment
D involving combustible metals (such as magnesium, sodium, potassium)
32 not normally filled with water (water is introduced by fire service connection when needed) Dry Standpipe
the lowest temperature at which the material will give sufficient vapor to ignite when
36 Flash Point
exposed to flame
38 stairway enclosure so designed that products of combustion is prevented from moving in Smokeproof Tower
develop levels of standards and technical requirements for economic and socialized
housing projects
for socialized and economic housing
housing units that are affordable to average and low-income earner (30% of the gross
41 BP 220
family income)
it is a law that relaxes the provisions of the NBC for the purpose of making the dwelling
units more affordable without compromising health, safety and enviromental protection
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comprehensive and continuing urban development and housing program, establish the
mechanism for its implementation, and for other purposes
a. Uplift the conditions of the underprivileged and homeless citizens in urban areas and in R.A. 7279 - Urban
resettlement areas by making available to them decent housing at affordable cost, basic Development and
45
services, and employment opportunities; Housing Act
b. Provide for the rational use and development of urban land in order to bring about the
following:
a book containing all contract and non-contract documents for a construction project
except the drawings
Organization of the Project Manual
bidding requirements
48 Project Manual
parts of the contract (agreement and bond forms)
general and supplementary conditions of the contract
technical specifications
invitation, prequalification forms, instruction to bidders, information to bidders, bid forms Bidding Requirements
49
supplements to bid
bid security, subcontractor list, substitutions
50 forms
general and
general conditions supplementary
52
conditions
(also called open), specifies results that are to be achieved but gives the contractor the
choice on how it will be achieved; used in public projects in order to promote competition
Performance
54 descriptive like a recipe to be followed, quantities and qualities of ingredients
Secification
reference standard reference to ASTM, AISC, NBC
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major portions are contracted separately (e.g. mechanical, electrical), specialty contractors
57 multiple prime contract
favor this but make coordination difficult
used for fast track construction, some work can proceed as soon as its drawings and
58 many prime contracts
specs are available, other will have to wait, this overlaps the design process
changes in the work, time, protection of persons and property, insurance and bonds,
General Conditions
61 correction of work, termination or suspension of the contract
illustrations showing how the contractor proposes to supply and install the required work,
66 shop drawings
very detailed
physical example of the portion of work, they become standards of appearances and
67 Sample
workmanship
authorizing the variation from the original that involves changes in cost and/or time.
69 Change Orders
Architect prepares it, the owner issues it to the contractor. All must approve this.
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71 when the building can be used, it is also the termination of the contractors schedule Substantial Completion
formerly Human Settlements Regulatory Commission; to foster growth and renewal of Housing and Land Use
74 urban and rural communities, optimum land-use, adequate shelter and environmental Regulatory Board
protection (HLURB)
Home Development
75 provident savings fund for housing Mutual Fund (Pag-ibig
Fund)
National Home
generate continuous source of funds for housing through secondary mortgage market
76 Mortgage and Finance
system
Corporation (NHMFC)
National Housing
77 undertake housing development and resettlement
Authority (NHA)
National Housing
78 develop, standardize, and mass produce housing materials
Corporation (NHC)
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architects
no freebies responsibilities in
83 avoid commissions, discounts, gifts that places one under reciprocal frame relation to
agents, dealers
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Comprehensive
all in one
92 Architectural Services
fill-up a form
lot ownership / possessory right (TCT, sale, lease, contract)
Bldg. permit
96 drawings, specifications and estimates
Requirements
lot plan
100 time in hours a material or assembly can be expected to withstand exposure to fire without
collapsing, develop any openings which permit the passage of flame or hot gases, or fire resistance rating
exceeding specified temperature on the side away from the fire
Category I - residential
Category II - commercial and industrial Classification of
101 Category III - educational, social and institutional
Buildings by Use
Category IV - agricultural
Category V - ancillary
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103 size of room relative to window size (____ of floor area and not less than 1 m2; ___ for 10% & 5 %
toilets but not less than 0.24 m2)
106 mezzanine
1.8m Ceiling height
119 permit not required (shed, outhouse, detached from building) minor const.
of the intervals or spaces into which the building front is divided by columns, buttresses or
120 bay or panel
division walls
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121 the remaining space in a lot after deducting the required minimum open space buildable area
122 area which is equal to the total capacity of the building it serves (0.28sm per person) dispersal area
123 area between bottom of window sill and the ground socalo
125 an opening through two or more floors that is closed on the top Atrium
refers to fire assembly, sucha as door, that normally remains in the open position but that
126 closes when subjected to increase in temperature of 165 deg F. or on actuation of a smoke automatic closing
detector.
three parts: exit access (leads to the exit), the exit (between exit access to the discharge,
127 must be fully enclosed and protected, 1 2 hour rating) and the exit discharge (outside the egress system
building). These must lead to public way.
128 no part of may ignite or burn when subjected to fire non combustible
door latching assembly using an unlatching device that has an activating portion t hat
129 panic hardware
extends across at least of the the width of the door
131 sum of all cost, inherent in converting a design plan into a project ready for operation Construction Cost
the cost of installed equipment, materials and labor directly involved in the physical
construction of the permanent facility
directly based on building plans and specifications
132 Direct Cost
elevator belongs to the direct cost
crane does not
all cost which do not become a final part of the installation, but which is required for the
133 InDirect Cost
orderly completion of the installation (field administration, direct insurance, taxes)
134 under the general contractor, to provide a portion of the work Subcontract
inherent in the performing on operation which cannot be charged to or identified with a part
135 Overhead
of the work
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specific provision for unforeseeable elements of cost within the defined project scope;
events that will increase the cost and will likely occur; expected to be spent
misinterpretations
errors (oversights, take-off, pricing)
136 insufficient information (site, weather, access, peace and order) Contingencies
labor and material (productivity and availability)
not RISKs related factors (uncertainties: excessive escalation, excessive changes in
conditions, abnormal weather)
the provision in actual or estimated cost for an increase in the cost of equipment, material,
137 labor, etc. over those specified in the contract due to continuing price level changes over Escalation
time.
earnings from an on-going business after direct cost of goods sold have been deducted
138 Gross Profit
from sales of revenues
139 earnings after all operating expenses have been deducted from net operating revenues Net Profit
143 10 to 20% of the sum of the cost of labor, materials and equipment Overhead
144 usually 5 - 20% of the cost of the job (takes about 15 - 40 percent of the construction cost) Profit
indicates the start and end point of activities but does not show sequence and
145 bar chart
dependencies
graphically depicts all the tasks required to finish the project, the sequence in which they
critical path method
146 must occur, duration, earliest or latest possible starting time, and the earliest and latest
(cpm)
possible finishing time
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151 completion of work, the contractor should present certificate of non financial obligation After 65%
substantial completion of contract work, the architect shall inspect the project & issue
152 certificate of completion after certification, the contractor will finish outstanding work during After 98%
period of making good of all known defects of 60 days.
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Simple 6%
Moderate 7%
Exceptional 8%
Residential 10%
Monumental MBF + 50%
154 Repetitive 80%, 60%, 40% Architects Fee
Housing 60%, 30%
Extensive Detailing 15%
Alteration and Renovation 150%
Consultation P200
1. Performance Specifications
- the result of the product, rather than the product itself are specified
2. Descriptive Specifications
- gives a description of the product
3. Brand Name Specification
- the desired product is specified by the name given and model number
or an equal approved by the architect
4. Closed Specification
-there are two types of closed specifications, the single product and the multi product.
Closed specifications are usually brand name specifications. The multi product is the same
as a single product except that more than one product is used. no other brand will be
156 accepted Types of Specification
5. Open Specifications
- open because all manufacturers whose product meet performance or description
specified may bid. All performance and descriptive specifications are open. Brand name
specifications are open if the phrase or equal
6. Reference Specification
- the item desired is referred to by a number corresponding to a number published in a
specification.
7. Combination Specification
-it is possible to have combinations of performance, description and reference
specification.
1. M-achines
2. M-oney
3. M-anpower
157 5 Ms of Construction
4. M-aterial
5. M-inutes
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1. Proposal Fee 5%
2. Schematic Design 15%
3. Design Devt - 15%
159 Architects Fee for RDS
4. Contract Docs - 50%
5. Retention - 15% = Liability 10%, Supervision 5%
1. Proposal Fee 5%
2. Prelim Drawings - 25%
160 3. Final Drawings - 50% Architects Fee for SAS
4. Retention - 20% = 3 months after the acceptance of the Architect
Proj. Const. Cost. in addition to Architects fee for Regular Design Services (UAP 202) 10%
(if residential proj.) + 7% = 17%
Design Build Services
163 2. DBGMC Design Build by Guaranteed Maximum Cost
Fee
a. Lump Sum
b. If the cost is exceeded by not more than 10% it is divided = bet. Architect and Client.
However if the excess is more than 10% the Architect pays for all extra cost of the 10%
164 pays for the Building Permit (cannot be reimbursed, not included in Estimates) Contractor
validity 120 days, valid 12 months if constructed has not commenced; exception
165 Building Permit
government structure; excepted if P15,000 proj. cost
166 affectivity of a Construction contract from receipt of Notice of Final Payment 7 Days
168 limits what things can be taken into account when trying to interpret a contract. parol evidence rule
is the legal process by which an arbiter or judge reviews evidence and argumentation
including legal reasoning set forth by opposing parties or litigants to come to a decision
169 Adjudication
which determines rights and obligations between the parties involved.
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There must be an express or implied agreement. The essential requirement is that there
be evidence that the parties had each from an objective perspective engaged in conduct
170 Mutual agreement
manifesting their assent, and a contract will be formed when the parties have met such a
requirement.
is an agreement in which each of the parties to the contract makes a promise or promises
171 Bilateral Contract,
to the other party.
172 only one party to the contract makes a promise. Unilateral Contract
173 is one in which the terms are expressed verbally, either orally or in writing Expressed Contract
174 is one in which some of the terms are not expressed in words. Implied Contract
Implied in fact or
is one in which the circumstances imply that parties have reached an agreement even
175 implied in law
though they have not done so expressly.
A contract which is implied in law because it is not in fact a contract; rather, it is a means
176 for the courts to remedy situations in which one party would be unjustly enriched were he Quasi-Contract
or she is not required to compensate the other.
If no reasonable person hearing this statement would take it seriously, it is a puff, and no Puff statement (sales
177
action in contract is available if the statement proves to be wrong talk):
A ___ is similar to a representation, but the truth of the statement is guaranteed by the
179 Term Statement
person who made the statement. The test is an objective test.
180 is concerned with knowing the probable total cost of a project. Cost Estimate
is a preliminary estimation technique that aims to establish the quantity of each material
181 Quantity Survey
for a project, not yet considering their cost.
is concerned with the determination of probable cost of labor by logical assumptions of the
182 Productivity Estimates
productivity of the workers
is a list of materials needed for a project. It usually presents the probable cost for each
183 Bill of Materials
item.
is a review of the plan and design of a project so as to coordinate with the sizes and
184 specifications of construction materials. Its aim is to avoid wastage and maximize the use Value Engineering
of each material
is an estimate that breaks the subject down into as many items or components possible.
185 Detailed Estimate
Each component are often described with specifications
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187 is an assumption of the totality of an item without consideration of its specific components . Lumpsum
188 The amount to be paid for every delay in the contract time Liquidated Damages
189 The ____ ethically can order a change during construction anytime Owner
190 ____ is a right enforceable against specific property to secure payment of an obligation Liens
191 An architect is a person who is ____ & technically qualified to practice architecture Legally
The ____ are printed documents stipulating the procedural & administrative aspects of the
192 contract The General Conditions
193 The ____ contains additional information on Contract Documents: Bid Bulletin
The ____ is a list of instructions stipulating the manner on which bids are to be
194 prepared Instructions to Bidders
By Guaranteed
195 There are two ways of undertaking a Design-Build service, one of which is:
Maximum Cost
Percentage of Gross
197 Building Administrators are compensated on a monthly salary basis or:
monthly Rentals
Multiple of Direct
198 For non-creative architectural services, compensation is by:
Personnel Expense
Architects, employed by the government, are not allowed to engage in the ____
199 practice architecture Private
The ____ shall have the power, upon notice of hearing, to suspend & revoke any
202 certificate of registrations PRC
The _____ pays for the structural, utilities & other tests as may be required for the project.
203 Owner
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An act of God such as earthquakes, typhoons, etc. which human prudence cannot foresee
204 or prevent Force Majeure
The duties & responsibilities of the architect with the regards to his motives, conduct &
206 sense of moral values are formulated under the: UAP Doc. 200
Re-examination (for the Board exam) can be allowed ____ times & shall not be
207 allowed to take another exam after one year has elapsed after the last exam: one
208 As Project Manager, the architect is compensated on a percentage basis of: 2%-5% of Project cost
209 The entity who can order changes at any time during construction is the: Architect
210 ____ includes labor, materials, & other equipment necessary to construction Work
212 The contract time is computed based from the receipt date of the ____ Notice to Proceed
213 PD 223 specifies the function of the Board of Architecture to Supervise & ____. Regulate
214 The retention is released how many months after the date of final payment: 3 months
The architect shall not render free professional services except for Small Civic &
216 ____ projects Charitable
The ____ shall issue certificates of payment after inspection & acceptance of the
217 project Architect
The ____ is the person, firm or corporation who provides the guarantee for the
218 contractors bonds. Surety
219 The contractor is responsible for the ____ of building permit fees. Payment
Within what Period may the Contarctor after giving written notice to owner/architect
220 suspend work/terminated 10 days
contract?
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It was the first law passed by the national assembly in 1921 Engineers and
226 where the maestros de obra or the master builders are required to Architects Law Act no.
register as architects? 2986
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Contract documents
245 The third phase of an architect's regular services.
phase
246 Project financing falls under what kind of service of the architect. Pre-design services
Specialized allied
247 Comprehensive planning falls under what service of the architect.
services
The fee of the architect for design-build services on a guaranteed maximum cost aside
248 10%
from his fee for regular design services.
249 What percentage of an architect's work is liability under the civil code. 10%
For interior design services, the architect shall be paid what percentage of the fee upon
250 50%
submission of the final design.
When the owner fails to implement the plans and documents for construction as prepared
251 85%
by the architect, the architect is entitled to receive what percentage of his fee.
The minimum fee per appearance of an architect when rendering service as an expert
252 PHP 500.00
witness shall be.
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253 The minimum basic fee for specialized decorative building. 12%
254 The minimum basic fee for industrial buildings with a project cost below 50 million pesos. 6%
255 The minimum basic fee for hospitals with a project cost below 50 million pesos. 8%
The release of 10% retention by the owner shall be done after how many months from the
257 3 months
date of final payment.
258 Printed documents stipulating the procedural and administrative aspect of the contract. General conditions
Schedule of material
259 An outline specification enumerating the type and trade names of materials to be used.
and finishes
A statement from the architect confirming the amount of money due the contractor for work
261 Certificate of payment
accomplished.
A bond furnished by the contractor and his surety as a guarantee to execute the work in
262 Performance bond
accordance with the terms of the contract.
263 An offer to perform the work prescribed in a contract at a specified cost. Bid
265 A stipulation of the use of specific products or processes without provision for substitution. Closed specification
266 A list of instructions stipulating the manner on which bids are to be prepared. Instruction to bidders
The performance and Payment Bonds shall be released by the owner after the expiration
267 2 months
of how many months from the final acceptance of the work.
268 The Guarantee Bond is released how many months after the date of final payment. 12 months / 1 yr
How many days shall the Building Official issue a certificate of occupancy after final
269 30 days
inspection of the project.
A statute specifying the period of time within which legal action must be brought for alleged
270 Statute of Limitation
damage or injury.
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271 A bond, the form or content of which is prescribed by statute. Statutory Bond
A rule that certain kinds of contracts are enforceable unless signed and in writing or unless
272 Statute of Frauds
there is a written memorandum of their terms signed by the party to be charged.
A contract transferring the right of possession of buildings, property, etc., for a fixed period
273 Lease
of time, usually for periodical compensation called 'rent'.
275 The person receiving a possessory interest in buildings, property, etc., by lease. Lessee
276 The person granting a possessory interest in buildings, property, etc., by lease. Lessor
277 Range of the multiplier for Multiple of Direct Personnel Expense. 2-2.5
Multiple of Direct
278 This type of compensation is only applied to non-creative work.
Personnel Expenses
Percentage of
280 A world-wide used method of compensation for architectural services.
Construction Cost
This method of compensation is applied only to pre-design services, supervision work, and
Multiple of Direct
281 other works which the Architect may perform other than the regular and specialized allied
Personnel Expenses
services.
This type of compensation is similar to the concept being charged by realtors, developers, Percentage of
282
and lawyers. Construction Cost
For reimbursable expenses, how many kilometers from the Architect's office shall a work
283 50 kms.
be located to allow reimbursable expenses.
This method of compensation is frequently used where there is continuing relationship on Professional Fee Plus
284
a series of projects. Expenses
The full-time construction inspector shall be under the technical control and supervision of
285 Architect
the ___.
286 Submission of shop drawings shall be accompanied by a ___ in duplicate. Letter of transmittal
287 How many sets of shop drawings for approval shall the contractor submit to the Architect? 3
Who shall have the responsibility of securing, but not liable for non-issuance, of the final
288 Contractor
occupancy permit.
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True or false, can the owner relegate to the contractor the responsibility of establishing the
289 lot lines, boundary lines, easements, and benchmarks provided that the owner pays the 1
contractor for such works?
Who shall have the responsibility for establishing lot lines, boundary lines, easements, and
290 Owner
benchmarks?
Who shall pay for the services of a licensed surveyor for confirmation and certification of
291 the location of column centers, piers, walls, pits, trenches, pipe work, culvert work, utility Contractor
lines, and other similar works required by the contract.
Under PD 1096, what should be the proportion of sidewalk width to that of the road right-
294 (1/6)
of-way?
At what interest rate per month should a client pay the architect should the former fail to
295 2%
pay the latter beyond 30 days from receipt of billing?
What code holds the architect responsible for the building/structure he designed for a
296 Civil Code
certain period of time.
What type of compensation is applied to cases where the architect's personal time is Per Diem+Reimb.
297
required, such as conferences, joint venture activities, etc.? Expenses
298 What type of bond guarantees payment on all obligations arising from the contract? Payment Bond
What type of compensation is applied to most of Gov't projects and entails more paper
299 Lump Sum / Fixed Fee
works and is advantageous to both client and architect.
If the Project Manager is hired by the owner, who shall have the responsibility of hiring the
301 Project Manager
Construction Manager?
True or false, based on the Civil Code, the Project Manager has no legal responsibility
302 1
insofar as design and construction is concerned.
His primary responsibility is the exercise of overall cost control which relieves the owner of
303 many of the anxieties that usually beset , particularly those concerned with forecasting Project Manager
cost and completion dates.
In the architect's code of ethics, to whom does the architect has responsibility to seek
304 Public / People
opportunities for constructive service in civic and urban affairs?
305 What PD created the PRC which regulates the practice of various professionals. PD 223
Architect XYZ uses paid advertisements without sanction by professional consensus and
306 People / Public
years of experience. His action is unethical with respect to his relation to whom?
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307 Additional information on contract documents issued to bidders before date of bidding. Bid Bulletin
The offer of a bidder to perform the work described by the contract documents when made
308 Proposal
out and submitted on the prescribed proposal form, properly signed and sealed.
The cashier's check or surety bond accompanying the proposal submitted by the bidder,
309 as a guarantee that the bidder will enter into a contract with the owner for the construction Proposal Bond
of the work, if the contract is awarded to him.
Instructions which may be issued prior to the bidding to supplement and/or modify
310 Special Provisions
drawings, specifications, and/or general conditions of the contract.
Written or printed description of work to be done describing qualities of material and mode
311 Specifications
of construction.
Means to build-in, mount in position, connect or apply any object specified ready for the
314 Install
intended use.
No further retention shall be made on the balance of the contract when how many percent
317 50%
of the contract has been completed?
No payment shall be made on contracts in excess of how many percent of the contract
318 65%
price.
319 The guarantee bond is equal to how many percent of the contract price? 30%
How many percent of the architect's fee is payable to the architect upon completion of the
320 30%
preparation of the schematic design phase and up to final design development phase?
321 Standard factor computed for changes and/or revisions made on completed contracts. 2.5
Approximately, how many square meters of office space for the architect is built by the
322 12 sqm.
contractor as temporary facilities for the project.
All trees and other plants that need to be transplanted elsewhere within ___ meters shall
323 50 / Contractor
be done by the ___ at his own expense.
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How many days prior to bidding shall the contractor seek the architect's clarification as to
325 15 Days
the particular areas of work which requires evaluation of the architect?
How many days upon written notice can a contractor terminate a contract with a valid
326 15 Days
reason?
Suspension of work for ___ days by order of any court or other public authority through no
327 90 Days
act or fault of the contractor gives the him the right to terminate contract.
True or false, the contractor can terminate contract if the owner should fail to pay the
328 False (30 days)
contractor any sum within 15 days after its award by arbitration
True or false, the contractor can terminate contract if the owner should fail to act upon any
329 False (15 days)
request for payment within 30 days after its certification by the architect.
330 Who declares bankruptcy as a valid reason for the termination of a contract? Contractor
True or false, upon termination of contract and upon the decision of the architect that
331 materials and equipment left by the contractor which do not belong to him can be used and 1
rent of such shall be borne by the failing contractor.
True or false, in case of suspension of work, all unpaid work executed including expenses
332 1
incurred during suspension shall be evaluated by the architect and charged to the owner.
True or false, the owner has no right to claim liquidated damages if he takes over the work
333 0
from the contractor for failure to complete the project.
How many days prior to canceling an insurance be given to the owner stipulating the
334 10 days
intention to cancel?
335 How many percent of the contract amount is the Performance Bond? 15%
336 How many percent of the contract amount is the Payment Bond? 15%
337 A contract provision setting forth the damages a party must pay in the event of his breach. Penalty Clause
Basic Fee for Physical Planning Type 1 or site such as industrial estates, commercial 5,000 for First 50
338
centers, sports complex, resorts, etc. Hectares
340 What presidential decree institutionalized the profession of environmental planning? PD 1308
341 It is a right enforceable against specific property to secure payment of an obligation. Liens
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PREPARED BY
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PROFL.PRACTICE REVIEWER
345 When rendering service as an expert witness, the architect is compensated ___/ hr. 500
Group 3 (Exceptional
349 Under what classification of Project does Hospitals and Medical Buildings fall?
Character)
Group 3 (Exceptional
350 Under what classification of Project does Stadium fall?
Character)
351 Minimum Per diem paid to the architect if work is beyond 50 kms. From office. PHP 750.00
Construction Phase
352 On the remaining 15% work fee of the architect, where does the 5% go.
Service
Repairs and corrective works at the expense of the contractor should be done within how
353 5 days
many days after written notice by owner?
Failure on the part of the contractor to remove condemned work shall give the owner right
354 to remove said work at contractor's exepense and contractor shall pay the owner the 10 days
expenses incurred within how many days from removal by the owner of said work?
356 An area of a city where municipal buildings are grouped. Civic Center
Any article of property not consisting of or affixed to land plus any interest in land that is
357 Chattel
less than a freehold.
No person who is not a citizen of the Philippines may take the board exams or practice the
358 Reciprocity
profession unless the country of his relation allows the same ___.
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PREPARED BY
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PROFL.PRACTICE REVIEWER
cashier's check or surety bond with proposal submitted by the bidder that he will enter in
362 PROPOSAL BOND (5%)
the contract with the owner
PERFORMANCE BOND
363 approved form of the contractor and his surety to execute the work
(15%)
364 approved form of the contractor and his surety to pay all obligations PAYMENT BOND
365 guarantee to the quality of materials and equipment installed GUARANTEE BOND
contract between the owner and the contractor; including all supplemental agreements
366 AGREEMENT
thereto and all general and special provisions
367 invitaton issued to prospective bidders, giving information to the project INVITATION TO BID
list of instructions stipulating the manner on how bids are to be prepared and conditions for INSTRUCTION TO
369
the award of contract BIDDERS
371 printed materials stipulating the procedural and adminitrative aspects of contract GENERAL CONDITIONS
instruction which may be issued prior to the bidding to supplement and or modify
372 SPECIAL PROVISIONS
drawings, specifications and general conditions
written or printed description of work to be done describing the qualities of materials and
373 mode of construction additional information which may be issued as an additon or SPECIFICATIONS
ammendment to the provisions of specifications
SCHED. OF MATERIALS
374 outline specification enumerating the type or trade names of materials to be used
AND FINISHES
BREAKDOWN OF
listing of the different parts of the work indicating in each part the corresponding value in WORK AND
375
materials and labor; including allowance for profit and overhead CORRESPONDING
VALUE
376 information advice or notification pertinent to the project delivered. WRITTEN NOTICE
ACT OF GOD OR
377 earthquake, flood, typhoon, catalysmic phenomena of nature
FORCE MAJEURE
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PREPARED BY
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PROFL.PRACTICE REVIEWER
378 duration of time allowed by the contractor for the completion of the project TIME LIMITS
379 labor or materials or both as well as equipment, transportation or other facilities WORK
build in, mount in position, connect or apply any object specified ready for the intended
381 INSTALL
used
the cashier's check or bidders bond accompanying the proposal submitted by the bidders
383 as a guaranty that the bidder will enter into a contract with the owner for the works if the PROPOSAL / BID BOND
contract with the owner for the works if the contract is awarded to him.
a bond furnished by the contractor and his surety as a guarantee to the execution of the
384 PERFORMANCE BOND
work in accordance with the terns of the contract
385 as a guarantee to the quality for all obligations arising from his contract. PAYMENT BOND
as a guarantee to the quality of materials and equipment installed and the workmanship
387 GUARANTEE BOND
performed by the contractor.
are graphical presentations of the work involved in the project. They include all
388 DRAWINGS
supplementary details and shop drawings.
are written or printed description of work to be done prescribing qualities of materials and
389 SPECIFICATIONS
modes of construction
is the contract covering the performance of the work described in the contract documents
390 including all supplemental agreements thereto all general and special provisions pertaining AGREEMENT
to the work materials therefore
drawings, diagrams, illustrations, schedules, performance charts and other data prepared
391 by the contractor which illustrates how specific portions of the work shall be fabricated SHOP DRAWINGS
and/or installed.
the binding resolution of disputes by one or more neutral persons as a substitute for
393 ARBITRATION
judicial proceeding.
the notice published by the owner & the invitations issued to prospective bidders giving
ADVERTISEMENT OR
394 information as to the nature of the proposed project condition for the issuance of contract
INVITATION TO BID
documents & date of bidding
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PREPARED BY
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PROFL.PRACTICE REVIEWER
395 is additional information on contract documents issued to bidders before date of bidding BID BULLETIN
the list of instructions stipulating the manner on how bids are to be prepared and INSTRUCTION TO
396
conditions for the award of contract BIDDERS
are instructions which maybe issued to supplement draeings & general conditions of the
397 SPECIAL PROVISION
contract
a contract provision setting forth the damagesa party must pay in the eventof a breach of
398 PENALTY CLAUSE
the contract
399 the offer of a bidder to kperform the work describbed by the contractc PROPOSAL
400
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404
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408
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PREPARED BY
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PROFL.PRACTICE REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
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ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
1
An instrument for measuring the rate of flow of electricity, usually expressed in amperes
Ammeter
2
. The current carrying capacity of a wire or cable, expressed in amperes Amperage
3
On a theatre stage, a master switch that distinguishes all stage lights simultaneously. Blackout Switch
4 The portion of an electric wiring that extends beyond the final over current device
protecting the circuit Feeder Line
5 An underground structure used in pulling or splicing electric cables which are laid
underground. Cable Vault
6
The luminous intensity of a light source, expressed in candelas. Candlepower
7
Flow of electricity in a circuit; the unit of measurement is the ampere. Current
8 In an electric circuit, a current that flows in one direction only Direct Current
9 In electric wiring a metal plate, water pipe, or other type of conductor buried in the earth in
manner ensuring a good conductive path to the ground. Grounding Wire
10
A unit of illumination equal to 1 lumen per square foot. Footcandle
11
A movement or flow of electrically charged particles, typically measured in amperes. Electric current
12 What is a utilization equipment which is generally industrial built in? appliances
13 a generator of alternating current alternator
14
device used to measure rate of flow of electricity ammeter
15
device for storing electric energy capacitor
16
What is a surface, material, device, or object that scatters light or sound from a source? diffuser
17 device used to transform AC to DC rectifier
18
device that indicates light intensity in Footcandle illumeter
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
29
instrument used to measure the resistance of a conductor ohmmeter
30 materials that resist the flow of electric current insulator
31
What is the unit for quantity of electricity? coulomb
32 unit of resistance ohm
33
unit of electromotive force volts
34
unit of candlepower candela
35 Standard length of an electrical metal conduit.
10 ft.
36 PABX or PBX means. Pvt. Automatic Branch
Exchange
37 Farad is the unit capacity of a ___.
Capacitor
38 Another name for distribution panel.
Power Panel
39 Standard size of wire for a circuit line.
No. 12
40 Standard size of wire for a switch line.
No. 14
41 A device for converting alternating current to direct
Rectifier
current.
42 Another name for a Rectifier.
D.C. Generator
43 Interrelationship between value of voltage and current
Phase
with the same frequency.
44 Minimum wire size in square millimeter for a branch
circuit with a 30 ampere rating using Type THW stranded 5.5 sqmm
copper conductor in a raceway.
45 Standard frequency of power supplied by the local
60 Cycles
power utility company like Meralco.
46 The overhead service conductors from the last pole or
other aerial support to and including splices, if any,
connecting to the service entrance conductors at the Service Drop
building.
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
85
The unit used in the measure of the rate of flow of electricity AMPERE
86
This is where an electric service conductor can be installed TOWER OR FLATFORM
87 A type of electric switch consisting of one or more movable copper blades which are
hinged and which make contact with stationary forked contract jaws being forced between KNIFE SWITCH
them
88
Provision for building with an expected electric load demand of 200KVA TRANSFORMER VAULT
90 RAPID START
A kind of flourescent lamp that does not use starter element FLOURESCENT LAMP
91
An iron box or casing by which electrical conduit branches are formed JUNCTION BOX
92
A passenger elevator with a constant 24 hour service for residential condominum 5 STOREYS
93
Minimum service drop of connection line above the ground and from the ground 3.00 m
94
Minimum distance of poles and transformer support located from the road right of way 500 mm
95
A vertical flow of air used to separate different function of spaces AIR CURTAIN
96
Original name of P-Trap GOOSENECK
97
The main feed line of an electrical circuit to which branch circuits are connected DISTRIBUTION LINE
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PREPARED BY:
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ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
98
The minimum width of door in hospital housing unit 1.20m
99
Another type of circuit breaker element other than bolt-on PLUG IN TYPE
100
The most practical conductor of electricity COPPER WIRE
101
A channel system in carrying electrical wire RACEWAY
102
An electric conductor consisting of a group of smaller diameter conductor strands twisted
CABLE WIRE
together
103
Another name for power panel DISTRIBUTION PANEL
104
A device used to convert voltage from higher to lower or vise versa TRANSFORMER
105
Metal containing no iron such as copper, brass and aluminum NON FERROUS METAL
106 The minimum allowance clearance from the highest point of the roof to the service drop
2.50m
conductor from NBC
107 STEP DOWN
To bring down voltage TRANSFORMER
108
Wiring not concealed by the building sructure OPEN WIRING
109 Transferring the power load from the building circuitry to standby generator or during AUTOMATIC TRANSFER
brownout SWITCH
110
One with contacts that separate in air AIR SWITCH
111
The voltage across the welding arc ARC VOLTAGE
112
Cable provided in wrapping of metal usually steel wires or tapes, primarily for the purpose
ARMORED CABLE
of mechanical protection
113 A synthetic non-flammable insulating liquid which, when decomposed by an elctric arc
ASKAREL
evolves only non-explosive gases
114 Is combination of all or a portion of component parts included in an electric apparatus,
ASSEMBLY
mounted on a supporting frame or panel and properly interwined
115
Minimum load over a given period of time BASE LOAD
116 That portion of a wiring system extending beyond the final overcurrent device
BRANCH CIRCUIT
protecting the current
117 Is a conductor, or group of conductors, in switchgear assemblies which serves as a
BUS
common connection for two or more circuit
Approved assembly of insulated conductors with fitting and conductor terminations in a
118
completely enclosed, ventilated protective metal housing where the system is design to BUSWAY
carry
System fault
of current andforming
conductor to withstand the magnetic
an essentially forces ofconducting
continuous the current network over the
119
object protected and including any conductors necessary for interconnections of the object CAGE
protected and an adequate ground
120 A device design to open under abnormal conditions a current carrying circuit without injury
CIRCUIT BREAKER
itself
121 A wire or combination of wires not insulated from one another suitable for carrying electric
CONDUCTOR
current
122
A device or group of devices which serves to govern in some predetermined manner,
CONTROLLER
the electric power delivered to the apparatus to which it is connected
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PREPARED BY:
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ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
123 A luminous discharge due to ionization of the air surrounding a conductor caused by
CORONA
voltage gradient exceeding a certain critical value
124
A metal housing that houses the circuit breaker or fuses; surface mounted CUT OUT BOX
125 Is the ratio of the maximum demand of the system or part of the system to the total
DEMAND FACTOR
connected load of the system
126
A unit of electrical system which is intended to carry but not utilize electrical energy DEVICE
127
A single enclosed runway for conductor cables DUCT
128 Machine which transforms electric power into mechanical power ELECTRIC MOTOR
129
The circuit conductors between the service equipment or the generator switchboard of
FEEDERS
an isolated plant and the branch circuit overcurrent device
130 Unit of illumination when the foot is taken as the unit of length. It is the illumination on a
FOOTCANDLE
surface one square foot in area in which there is uniformly distributed flux of one lumen
131 An overcurrent protective device with a circuit opening fusible member which is heated
FUSE
and severed by the passage of the overcurrent through it
132
Types of lighting that deals with lighting relatively large area covered GENERAL LIGHTING
133
Density of the luminous flux on a surface ILLUMINATION
134
Is a form of air switch in which the moving element is a hinge blade wedge between
KNIFE SWITCH
stationary contact blades when closed
135
Artificial source of light LAMP
136
Device for mechanical support of light LAMPHOLDER
137
A radiant energy LIGHT
138 Protective device for limitting surge voltage on equipment by discharging or by-passing
LIGHTNING ARRESTER
surge current
139
Is a transient electric disturbance in an electric circuit caused by lightning LIGHTNING SURGE
140
Is the radial branch connection to a main line LINE TAP
141 Is the ratio of the average load over a designated period of time to the peak load occuring
LOAD FACTOR
in that period
142
Unit of luminous flux LUMEN
143
A unit of illumination equal to one lumen per square meter LUX
144
Point of the wiring system at which current is taken to supply utilization equipment OUTLET
145
A metal box at an outlet which encloses one or more receptacle OUTLET BOX
146
Maximum load consumed by a unit in a stated period of time PEAK LOAD
147 Device or equipment which is supended from overhead either by means of the flexible
PENDENT
cord
148 Auxillary conductor used in connection with remote measuring devices for operating
PILOT WIRE
apparatus at a distant point
149
Box with a blank cover which is inserted in one or more runs of raceway to facilitate pulling
PULLBOX
in the conductors and the distributing of the conductors
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
150
Any channel for holding wires, cables or busbars RACEWAY
151 Convinience Outlet; Contact device installed at an oulet for the connection of an
RECEPTACLE
attachment plug
A raceway especially constructed for the purpose of physical protection of conductors, the
152
pulling in or the conduit is in place and made of metal pipe of standard width and RIGID METAL CONDUIT
thicknesswithdrawing of wires or cables after the
153
Enclosure of porcelain or other insulating material fitted with terminals and intended for
ROSETTE
connecting the flexible cord carrying a pendent to permanent wiring
154
The overhead service conductor from the last pole or other aerial support to and including
SERVICE DROP
splices if any connecting to the service entrance conductors at the building
155
The raceway that encloses the service entrance conductors SERVICE RACEWAY
158 Minimum wire size of THW stranded copper conductor in raceway for a branch circuit in a
5.5 mm2
30 ampere rating
159 SINGLE PHASE TO
This connetions is used where the load is comparatively small and the length of the
SUPPLY 120 V LIGHTING
secondary circuit is short LOAD
SINGLE PHASE TO
160 SUPPLY 120/240 3-WIRE
This connections is used in most urban distribution circuits LIGHTING AND POWER
LOAD
161 The 120/240 volt winding is connected in series serving 240 volts on a two wire system, SINGLE PHASE FOR
this connection is used for small industrial applications POWER
162
Consist merely of two single phase transformers operated 90deg out of phase, the TWO PHASE
common wire must carry /2 times the load current CONNECTIONS
163 This is used to supply a single phase lighting load and three phase power load DELTA-DELTA FOR
simultaneously POWER AND LIGHTING
164 This connection is used when single phase lighting load is large as compared with the OPEN DELTA FOR
power load LIGHTING AND POWER
165 Often it is desirable to increase the voltage of a circuit form a 2400 to 4160 volts to
Y DELTA FOR POWER
increase its potential capacity
166
This connection is similar to the delta-delta bank with only the primary connection changed
The primary neutral should not be grounded or tied into the system neutral, since a single Y DELTA FOR LIGHTING
phase ground fault may result in extensive blowing of fuses throughout the system This AND POWER
connection requires special watt-hour metering
167 When operating Y delta and one service is disabled, service maybe maintained at
OPEN Y DELTA
reduced load
168 The single phase lighting load is all on one phase resulting in unblanced primary currents DELTA Y FOR LIGHTING
in any one bank AND POWER
169 The primary voltage was increased from 2400 to 4160 volts to increase the potential Y-Y FOR LIGHTING AND
capacity of the system POWER
170 When the ratio of transformation from the primary to secondary voltage is small, the
Y-Y AUTO TRANSFORMER
most economical way of stepping down the voltage
171 SCOTT CONNECTION
In some localities two phase power is required from three phase system 3PHASE TO 2PHASE
172
If it should be necessary to supply three phase power from a two phase system, the SCOTT CONNECTED
special tap must be provided on the secondary side 2PHASE TO 3PHASE
419/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
173
Thermoplastic T
176
Flourinated Ethylene Propylene Moisture Resistant FEPW
177
Heat Resitant Rubber RH
178
Heat and Moisture Resistant Rubber RHW
179
Heat Resistant Latex Rubber RUH
180
Moisture and Heat Resistant Thermoplastic THW
184
THERMOPLASTIC HEAT RESISTANT THHN
185 POLYETHELENE PE
186
SILICON ASBESTOS SA
189
135deg-197deg F HEAT DETECTOR
190 Use of the scattering of light by smoke into view of photo cell through incandescent or PHOTO ELECTRIC
diode DETECTOR
191
It responds to the high-frequency radiant energy from flames. Alarm is only triggered INFRARED FLAME
when IR energy flickers at rate which is chracteristics of flame DETECTOR
192 Uses the interruption of small current flow between electrodes by smoke in ionized
IONIZATION SMOKE HEAT
sampling
193
chamber to detect fire DETECTOR
194 Fabricated assembly of insulated conductors enclosed in flexible metal sheath. It is used
ARMOR CABLE (AC)
both on exposed and concealed work
195
A factory assemble cable of one or more conductors each individualy insulated and
enclosed in a mettalic sheath of interlocking tape of smooth or corrugated tube. This type METAL CLAD CABLE (MC)
of cable is especially used for service feeders, branch circuit and for indoor, outdoor work
196
Is a factory assembly of one or more conductors insulated with highly compressed
refractory mineral insulation enclosed in a liquid and gas tight continous copper sheath. MINERAL INSULATED
This type of cable is used in dry, wet or continously moist location as service feeders or CABLE (MI)
branch circuit
197
Is a also a factory assembly of two or more insulated conductors having a moisture
NON METALLIC SHEATED
resistant, flame retardant and non metallic material outer sheath. This type is used CABLE (NM)
specifically for one or two family dwellings not exceeding 3 storey building
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
198
This type of cable is factory assembly of two or more insulated conductors in an extruded
SHIELDED NON
core of moisture resistant and flame retardant material covered within an overlapping
METALLIC SHEATED
spiral metal tape. This type is used in hazardous locations and in cable trays or in CABLE (SNM)
raceways
199
Is a moisture resistant cable used for underground connections including direct burial in UNDERGROUND FEEDER
the ground as feeder or branch circuit This is factory assembled two or more insulated AND BRANCH CIRCUIT
conductors with or without associated bare or covered or grounding under a mettalic (UF) POWER AND
sheath, This is used for installation of cable trays, raceways, or it is supported by CONTROL TRAY CABLE
messenger wire (TC)
200
Is an assembly of parallel conductors formed integrally with insulating material web FLAT CABLE ASSEMBLY
designed especially for field installation in metal surface or raceways (FC)
201
Consist of three or more flat copper conductor placed edge to edge separated and
enclosed with an insulating assembly. This type of cable is used for general purposes FLAT CONDUCTOR
such as: appliance branch circuit, and for individual branch circuits, especially in hard CABLE (FCC)
smooth continous floor surfaces and the like
202
Is a single or multi conductor solid dielectric insulated cable rated at 2,000 volts or higher. MEDIUM VOLTAGE CABLE
This type is used for power system up to 35,000 volts (MV)
203
Part of the facility which accept the house cable riser and house the terminal block at TELEPHONE TERMINAL
each floor and at the highest or end of a feeder riser cable CABINET
204
Is the simplest type of building automation system, which intercoms, PABX, microwave
TELECOMMUNICATION
links, analog and digital telephone system, video conferencing, satellite links, structured SYSTEM
cabling and similar devices
205
SINGLE POLE SWITCH AT
Two lights in a long hallway connected in parallel are to be controlled simultaneously at START, 3-WAY SWITCH AT
three points MIDPOINT AND SINGLE
POINT SWITCH AT END
206
Factory assembled of two or more insulated conductors w/ or w/o associated bare cover
POWER AND CONTROL
ground conductor under a non metallic sheath approved forr installation in cable trays, in TRAY CABLE TYPE
raceways or in supported by a messenger wire
207
Heat Resistant Rubber / 75 degrees RH
208
Light source used in lighting fixtures best specified in areas such as those requiring high
METAL HALIDE
illumination levels for detailed work such as needle work
209
A transformer location required in some localities, where a three phase power is required SCOTT CONNECTION 2
from a two phase system PHASE TO 3 PHASE
210
Moisture Resistant Thermoplastic / 60 degrees TW
211
Type of switch where pilot light inside a lit to guide the person inside ILLUMINATED SWITCH
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
212
Ampacity of an insulated copper conductor, based on ambient temperature of 30degrees
85 amperes
w/a 22 sq.m cross sectional area in size for USE
213
Main power supply and wiring system for 110/220 volt line; which wiring diagram fits
DRAWINGS
(drawing)
214
Ampacity of an insulated copper conductor, based on ambient temperature of 30degrees
15 amperes
w/a 2.0 sq.m cross sectional area in size for TW
215
PVC IS ALLOWED FOR AS
LONG AS BOTH BURIAL
DEPTH OF NO LESS
Best suited for Rigid Nonmetallic Conduit like PVC for underground installation in buildings 460mm AND CONCRETE
ENCASEMENT IS
PROVIDED
216
Required minimum vertical clearance of an overhead service drop measured from the
ground over residential and comercial properties and driveways not subjected to truck 5.500 mm
traffic and over 600 volts to ground
217
Approved assembly of insulated conductors with fitting and conductor terminations in a
completely enclosed, ventilated protective metal housing where the system is design to BUSWAYS
carry fault current and to withstand the magnetic forces of such current
218
A raceway especially constructed for the purpose of physical protection of conductors, the
pulling in or the withdrawing of wires or cables after the conduit is in place and made of RIGID STEEL CONDUIT
metal pipe of standard width and thickness
219
System of voltage used for computing branch circuits and feeder load 120/240 VOLTS
220
Natural energy source derived from force of wind acting on oblique blades that radiates
WINDMILL
froma shaft attached to a dynamo to produce electricity
221 A point in th electrical system where the electrical load of a given area is assumed to
PANEL BOARD
concentrate
222
Alternating current generated by the alternator where its wave rises to the peak, sinks to
SINGLE PHASE
zero, drops to the negative peak and rises again to zero a number of times each second ALTERNATING CURRENT
depending on the frequency for which the machine is designed
223
Alternating current where the alternator comprises of windings mounted at right angles to
TWO PHASE
each other and provided with separate external connections current waves will be ALTERNATING CURRENT
produced and each of which will be at its maximum when the other is zero
224
Minimum conductor size for for overhead service drop for copper wire or cable 2.2, 30, 8, 14
225
Underground Feeder, 60-75 degrees C UF
226
Moisture and Heat Resistant Thermoplastic used for dry and wet locations THW
227 Vertical vent pipes take in front of the last fixture and connects to its soil stack which acts
CIRCUIT VENT
as a vent
228
A device designed to open and close a circuit by non automatic means and to open the
circuit automatically on predetermined over current without damaged to itself when CIRCUIT BREAKER
properly applied within its rating
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
229
The raceway that encloses the service entrance conductors SERVICE RACEWAY
230
A transformer connection which is ideal in the event of change of primary voltage from Y-Y FOR LIGHTING AND
2400 volts to 4160 volts to increase the potential capacity of the system POWER
231
Maximum allowed ampere rating of one chord or plug utilization equipment connected in a
24 AMPERE
30 ampere branch circuit for lighting or utilization equipment
232
Minimum wire size in sq.mm type THW stranded copper conductor in raceway for a branch
5.5 sq.mm
circuit with 30 ampere rating
233
Minimum vertical clearance of an overhead service drop measured from the ground, at the
electrical service entrance or above areas or sidewalks accesible only to pedestrian lanes,
3500mm
measure from final grade line or other accesible surface only for service drop cabled
together with a grounded bare messenger wire and limited to 300 volts to ground
234
Minimum ampacity of feeder conductor with a load of more than two wire branch circuit
30 amperes
supplied by a 3-wire feeder but not exceed the computed branch circuit load
235
Minimum wire size in sq.mm type TW copper conductor in raceway for a branch circuit with
3.5 sq.m
20 ampere rating
236
Ampacity of an insulated copper conductor, based on ambient temperature of 30degrees
45 Amperes
w/a 8 sq.m cross sectional area in size for THW
237 A branch circuit consisting of two or more grounded conductors having a potential
MULTI WIRE BRANCH
difference between them, and a grounded conductor having equal potential difference CIRCUIT
between it
238 PRESSURIZED WATER
A type of water coolant operates at a pressure of about 150 atmospheres REACTOR
239
A unit of electrical system which is intended to carry but not utilize electrical energy DEVICE
240
Approved assembly of insulated conductors with fitting and conductor terminations in a
completely enclosed, ventilated protective metal housing where the system is design to BUSWAYS
carry fault current and to withstand the magnetic forces of such current
241
Standard frequency of water supply by the company like Meralco 60 CYCLES
242
Underground Service Entrance / 75degrees USE
243
The overhead service conductor from the last pole or other aerial support to and including
SERVICE DROP
the splices, if any connecting to te service entrance conductors at the building
244
A type of nuclear reactor where the water coolant is permitted to boil within the core by BOILING WATER
operating at somewhat low pressure REACTOR
245
In a 240V, a three phase 3-wire service, branch cicuits are loaded and distributed to each
BALANCE LOADING
of the three phase with this objective to attain
246
Unit or assembly of unit sections and associated fittings forming a rigid structural system
CABLE TRAYS
used to support cables
423/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
247 A transformer connection where the secondary load is a combination of lighting and power.
OPEN DELTA FOR
This connection is used when the single phase lighting is large as compared with the LIGHTING AND POWER
power load
248
A useful transformer connection applied when single phase lighting load is all on one DELTA Y FOR LIGHTING
phase resulting into unbalanced primary AND POWER
249
Type of flexible cable which is a fabricated assembly of insulated conductors which permit
ARMOR CABLE TYPE ACL
its use at exposed weather or excessive moisture
250
A type of alternating current where the alternator comprises the three armature windings THREE PHASE
set at 120 degrees to each other, current will be produced in the form of triple wave ALTERNATING CURRENT
251
Minimum branch circuit rating for household ranges and cooking appliance 30 amperes
252 Type of sound absorbent best for lower band frequencies POROUS ABSORBENT
253
Unit of frequency which is equal to one cycle per second HERTZ
254
A type of alternating current generated by alternator, where its wave rises to its peak, sinks
SINGLE PHASE
to zero, drop to a negative peak and rises again to zero a number of times each seconds ALTERNATING CURRENT
depending on the frequency of the machine is designed
259 Main power supply and wiring system for 110/220 volt line; which wiring diagram fits
DRAWINGS
(drawing)
260 A CLEARANCE OF NOT LESS THAN 76mm SHALL BE MAINTAINED BETWEEN Pre requisite in use of
CONDUCTORS AND NOT LESS THAN 26mm split knob and tube wiring
261
A branch circuit consisting of two or more grounded conductors having a potential
MULTI WIRE BRANCH
difference between them, and a grounded conductor having equal potential difference CIRCUIT
between it
262
What is the maximum horizontal range between two or more air terminal for lightning
6000mm to 7600mm
arrest for an effective disaster prevention in building
263
Required minimum vertical clearance of an overhead service drop measured from the
ground over residential and comercial properties and driveways not subjected to truck 5500 mm
traffic and over 600 volts to ground
264 Minimum vertical clearance of an overhead service drop measured from the ground, at the
electrical service entrance or above areas or sidewalks accesible only to pedestrian lanes,
3500mm
measure from final grade line or other accesible surface only for service drop cabled
together with a grounded bare messenger wire and limited to 300 volts to ground
265
Maximum allowed ampere rating of one chord or plug utilization equipment connected in
24 amperes
a 30 ampere branch circuit for lighting or utilization equipment
424/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
266
Minimum ampacity of feeder conductor with a load of more than two wire branch circuit
30 amperes
supplied by a 3-wire feeder but not exceed the computed branch circuit load
270
Minimum wire size in sq.mm type THW stranded copper conductor in raceway for a branch
5.5 sq.mm
circuit with 30 ampere rating
271 Minimum wire size in sq.mm type TW copper conductor in raceway for a branch circuit
3.5 sq.m
with20 ampere rating
272
Minimum branch circuit rating for household ranges and cooking appliance 30 amperes
273 A device that is basically a double throw switch of generally 3-pole connection that will
Automatic Transfer
automatically transfer the power from the standby generator to the building circuitry during
Switch (ATS)
electrical power failure.
274
Moisture resistant, in
TW in electrical wire specification means.
wet anddry location
275
A type of lighting that provides illumination to special objects like sculptures, flower
Specific Lighting
arrangements, etc.
278
The other type of flame detector other than the ultraviolet type. Infra Red
279
Pvt. Automatic Branch
PABX or PBX means.
Exchange
280
Farad is the unit capacity of a ___. Capacitor
281
Another name for distribution panel. Power Panel
282
Standard size of wire for a circuit line. No. 12
283
Standard size of wire for a switch line. No. 14
284
Interrelationship between value of voltage and current with the same frequency. Phase
425/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
285
Descriptive of any material such as synthetic resin which hardens when heated or cured,
Thermosetting
and does not soften when reheated.
286
Minimum wire size in square millimeter for a branch circuit with a 30 ampere rating using 5.5 sqmm
287
Type THW stranded copper conductor in a raceway. 5.5 sqmm
288
Standard frequency of power supplied by the local power utility company like Meralco. 60 Cycles
289
The overhead service conductors from the last pole or other aerial support to and including
Service Drop
splices, if any, connecting to the service entrance conductors at the building.
290
Telecommunication
The simplest type of building automation system.
System
291
A fire detector installed in a fire alarm system which uses low melting point solders or Fixed Temperature
292
metal that expands when exposed to heat to detect a fire. Heat Detector
293
A private telephone system that interconnects with public telephone systems. PABX
294
Resistance in alternating current system. Impedance
295
The reciprocal of conductance. Resistance
296
A rigid metal housing for a group of heavy conductors insulated from each other and the
Busway
enclosure, also called Busduct.
297
A heavy conductor, usually in the form of a solid copper bar, used for collecting, carrying,
Bus
and distributing large electric currents, also called a busbar.
298 An approved assembly of insulated conductors with fitting and conductor terminations in
completely enclosed ventilated protective metal housing where the assembly is designed Busway
to carry fault current and to withstand the magnetic forces of such current.
299
A type of perimeter detector which detects object in heat range of body temperature. Passive Infrared
300
A type of perimeter detector which detects interruption of light beam. Light Beam
301
A type of perimeter detector which detects change in sound wave pattern. Ultrasonic
426/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
302 A box with a blank cover which serves the purpose of joining one different runs of
raceways or cables and provided with sufficient space for connection and branching of the Pull Box
enclosed conductors.
303
A type of perimeter detector which is subject to false alarm from aircraft radar and from
Microwave
movement outside building through window, wood doors, and the like. It uses radio waves.
304
This type of perimeter detector uses both the Passive infrared and Ultrasonic or Passive Infrared with
305
Ultrasonic (or
Microwave system.
Microwave)
306
This type of perimeter detector detects a change in capacitance of the area covered,
Proximity / Capacitance
caused by intrusion.
307
A high intensity discharge lamp in which the light is produced by the radiation from a
Metal Halide Lamp
mixture of a metallic vapor, similar to that of a mercury lamp in construction.
308
A type of lamp popular for lighting commercial interiors, uses argon gas to ease starting, it
Mercury Lamp
produces light by means of an electric discharge in mercury vapor.
309
A type of lamp which produces light by means of the reaction of halogen additive in the Tungsten Halogen
bulb reacts with chemically with tungsten. Lamp
310
High-Pressure-Sodium
A type of lamp generally used for roadways and sidewalks, uses sodium gas.
(HPS)
311
Building with fire alarm and suppression system. Intelligent Building
312
In a lightning protection system, the combination of a metal rod and its brace or footing,
Air Terminal
on the upper part of a structure.
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
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PREPARED BY:
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ELECTRICAL REVIEWER
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
3
NATIONAL PLUMBING
NPCP refers to:
CODE OF THE PHILS.
4
Its complete RA no: IRA 1378
5 BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN
What is the meaning of BOD?
DEMAND
6 Each fixture directly connected to the drainage system shall be
WATER SEAL TRAP
equipped with __________.
7 Plumbing is defined as the art and science of ___________ pipes,
INSTALLING
fixtures and other apparatus.
8
What is the general role of Sanitary and Environmental ENVIRONMENTAL
Engineering? PROTECTION
9 This promulgated the design and layout of a plumbing system that NATIONAL STANDARD
is governed by set of rules PLUMBING CODE (NSPC)
10 In the 17th century, the English parliamentary passed the first
PLUMBING APPRENTICE
___________ laws.
11 What period was plumbing revived? It is the period when Europe
RENAISSANCE PERIOD
was plagued with epidemics.
12 Plumbing shall be installed with due regard to presentation of the
strength of ___________ and prevention of damage to walls and STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
other surfaces through fixture usage.
13
In what civilization did the concept and importance of plumbing GRECO-ROMAN
became more defined and appreciated? CIVILIZATION
20 This act is known as __________ that was approved on June 18, SANITARY ENGINEERING
1955. LAW
21 The liquid and water borne waste derived form the ordinary living
process, free from industrial wastes, and of such character as to
DOMESTIC SEWAGE
permit satisfactory disposal without special treatment into the public
sewer or by means of private disposal system.
22
When was the Rep. Act No. 1378, also known as the National
28-Jun-55
Plumbing Code of the Philippines approved?
23
When was the practice of Plumbing in the Philippines initiated? 17th CENTURY
430/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
24
What is the act for Water Quality Management? ACT 2152
25 TRUE OR FALSE : Sanitation is the field of public health dealing
0
with environmental degration and prevention and control of diseases
26 TRUE OR FALSE : The design and layout of plumbing system is
governed by a set of rules promulgated by the National Standard 1
Plumbing Code (NSPC)
27 LEAD a metal used by
Plumbarius is to individual who worked in the sanitary field, while
Romans as a plumbing
Plumbum is to ___________.
material
28
Solid waste, from water closet SOIL PIPE
29
Liquid only, fixtures other than WC WASTE PIPE
30 GRAVITATIONAL FLOW
is the most satisfactory means of water distribution.
METHOD
31 In this method of distribution, the excess water pumped during DISTRIBUTION BY MEANS
periods of low consumption is stored in elevated tanks or reservoir. OF PUMP
32 In dual main systems, ____________ are added on the south and
west sides of streets and piping is generally placed beneath SERVICE HEADERS
sidewalks.
33 ____________, sometimes called arterial mains, for in the
PRIMARY FEEDERS
skeleton of the distribution system.
34
____________ is used for city water pipes. CAST IRON PIPES
35 ____________ is used for pipelines, truck mains and inverted
STEEL PIPES
siphon where pressures are high and sizes are large.
36 ____________ a stronger and more elastic type of cast iron used in
DUCTILE IRON
newer plumbing installation.
37 A chemical reaction which involves the removal of metallic
CORROSION
electrons from metals and formation of more stable compounds.
38 Consist of a cylinder in which a piston or a plunger moves
RECIPROCATING PUMP
backwards and forwards.
39 Used to raise water from shallow depths and used most frequently
HAND PUMP
for individual houses.
40 ____________ is a pump that increases the pressure within the
BOOSTER PUMP
distribution system or raise water to an elevated water storage tank.
41 Pump that lifts surface water and move it to a nearby treatment
LOW LIFT PUMP
plant.
42
Pump that discharge treated water into arterial mains. HIGH LIFT PUMP
43
Used to supply or remove water from a building. PIPE LINES
44 Centrifugal casting on metal moulds is sometimes called
DELAVAUD PROCESS
____________ .
45 Necessitates a large pipe or conduit so that velocities will be low
INTAKE CONDUIT
but not low enough to allow sedimentation.
46 Generally, the equalizing volume of a water thank that is about
1/6 to 1/3
____________ of the total daily demand.
47 In residential areas having houses up to 4 storeys high, the
1.8 x 105 to 2.8 x 105 N/m2
pressure in the pipes should be between _____________.
48 High service system is high lying areas; while _____________ is to
LOW-SERVICE SYSTEM
low lying areas
49 TRUE OR FALSE : Water distribution is a network of pumps,
1
pipelines, storage tanks and appurtenances.
50 It is a special type of underground water that is found on islands
FRESH WATER
or in the coastal regions near the sea.
51 This should be supplied with water in sufficient volume or at
PLUMBING FIXTURES
adequate pressure to enable them to function properly.
431/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
432/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
80
The complete PD No. of CODE OF SANITATION OF THE PHILIPPINES. PD 856
81 Boating, shooting or fishing should not be allowed within
200m
____________ of the water intake.
82 TRUE OR FALSE : In changing house drain directions, the branch
1
shall be run at right angle as a floor drain.
83 TRUE OR FALSE : A cleanout extended above the floor can also be
0
utilized as floor drain.
84 TRUE OR FALSE : All changes of direction shall be done with short
0
radius fittings.
85 A concrete vault constructed for the collection of raw sewage
PRIVY
sealed with a wooden shelter.
86 A receptacle in which liquids are retained for sufficient period to
CATCH BASIN
the deposit settle able material.
87 A hole in the ground with stone and bricks laid in such manner as
to allow raw contaminated sewage to leach under the surface of the CESSPOOL or DRYWELL
ground.
88 The main sewer is financed and maintained by ____________. GOVERNMENT
89
____________ is the liquid conveyed by a sewer. SEWAGE
90
____________ is water which enters sewers from surface sources
such as graces in manholes, open cleanouts, perforated manhole INFLOW
covers and roof drains or basement sumps connected to the sewer.
91
A pipe venting acid waste system. ACID VENT
92
A watertight container of sewage. SEPTIC TANK
93 A permanently installed mechanical device for removing sewage or
SEWAGE PUMP
liquid waste from a sump other than ejector.
94
This bacteria functions in absence of free oxygen. ANAEROBIC BACTERIA
95 COMBINATION PUBLIC
Considered as the oldest type of sewer.
SEWER
96
Minimum width for septic tank. 0.90m
97 That portion of the horizontal drainage system which starts from
the outer face of the building and terminate at the main sewer in HOUSE SEWER
the street or septic tank.
98 Sometimes referred to as the collection line of a plumbing
HOUSE DRAIN
system.
99 The septic tank should be double compartment and should be
2.8 - 3.0 TIMES
capable of holding how many times of daily waste water flow.
100 The complete RA No. of ECOLOGICAL SLOID WASTE MANAGEMENT
RA 9003
ACT 2000.
101 How many percent of the total sewage solids is organic and
50%
subject to rotting.
433/521
PREPARED BY:
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PLUMBING REVIEWER
102
TRUE OR FALSE : The minimum depth for septic tank is 1.20m 0:00
103
TRUE OR FALSE : No septic tank shall be installed within under a
0:00
house.
104 TRUE OR FALSE : Septic tank should be located not less than 15m
0:00
away from potable water to prevent contamination.
105 What do you call the drain from the trap of a fixture to the
FIXTURE DRAIN
junction of the drain pipe?
106 An element composed of an atom of Oxygen and two atoms for
WATER
Hydrogen, otherwise known as H2O.
107 What is the immersion in a fluid for a definite period of time,
ABSORPTION
usually expressed as a percent of weight of the dry pipe?
108 This type of storm drain is used in buildings located in congested
INSIDE STORM DRAIN
business areas.
109 It is that unit of the plumbing system which conveys storm water
STORM DRAIN
to a satisfactory terminal.
110
It is often referred to as conductor or downspout. It is also the
portion of the storm drainage system which extends between storm drain & the roof ROOF LEADER
terminal
111 This type of storm drain is advisable on buildings where an ample
OUTSIDE STORM DRAIN
amount of ground space between buildings is available.
112
A type of storm drain that is suspended from the basement ceiling
by substantial hangers, placed at close intervals, and generally is
OVERHEAD STORM DRAIN
adapted to buildings where public storm sewer is not sufficiently
deep in the street.
113 This is the type of storm drain located under the basement floor
within the walls of the building and is used in buildings located in INSIDE STORM DRAIN
congested business areas.
114 What do you call that unit of the plumbing system which conveys
STORM DRAIN
storm water to a satisfactory terminal?
115 SOIL, WASTE AND VENT
Rainwater piping should not be used as:
PIPE
116
Roof drains shall not be made of __________. IRON
434/521
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ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
129
TRUE OR FALSE : The change of direction at the highest point of
1
the conductor should be made by means of an elbow & 45 fitting.
130 TRUE OR FALSE : The base of the roof leader must be provided
1
with a concrete or stone foundation.
131 TRUE OR FALSE : If the roof leader is constructed of galvanized
1
steel, it must be supported at every floor with a pipe rest.
132
TRUE OR FALSE : Horizontal runs may not be suspended from
0
band iron hangers or steel ring hangers anchored in the structure
133
TRUE OR FALSE : The roof leader is extended vertically through
the floors of the building to a point just below the roof and is then
1
extended horizontally to reduce the danger of breakage which may
result because of expansion and contraction of the roof.
134
TRUE OR FALSE : A cast-iron strainer basket is attached to the
drain to prevent stones, leaves and other materials from entering the 1
conductor.
135
TRUE OR FALSE : Roof drains are provided with a copper flashing,
or in some instances, with a cast-iron clamp so that the joint 1
between the roof and the conductor will be water-tight.
136
TRUE OR FALSE : A roof leader may be terminated by placing a
1
hub of cast-iron soil pipe flush with the roof.
137
Do appurtenances need direct connection to water supply? NO
138
What type of plumbing material is a water heater? APPLIANCE
139 What do you call a faucet opened or closed by the fall or rise of a
BALL COCK
ball floating on the surface of water?
140
What is the most expensive type of all pipes? BRASS PIPE
141 What type of pipe is durable and has extreme resistance to
COPPER PIPE
corrosion?
142
What type of plumbing material is a water closet? FIXTURE
143 What type of pipe is the most specified material need for drainage
CAST IRON PIPES
installation in buildings?
144
What plumbing material receives water-bourn wastes? FIXTURES
145
What type of plumbing material is a soap dispenser? APPURTENANCE
146 CAST IRON SOIL PIPE
CISPI stands for:
INSTITUTE
147
U in UPVC stands for UNPLASTICIZED
435/521
PREPARED BY:
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PLUMBING REVIEWER
157
The lowest portion of the inside of any pipe or condult that is not vertical Invert
158
An outhouse or structure used for the deposition of excrement Privy
159 The solid organic materials being more dense than water, tend to settle to the bottom
of the tank Sludge
160 A pipe or opening used for ensuring the circulation of air in a plumbing system and for
reducing the pressure exerted on trap seal Vent Pipe
161
A pipe or condult for carrying sewage and liquid waste Sewer Pipe
162 All horizontal piping shall be run in practical alignment and at a uniform grade of not
less than ____ percent 2%
163
All Changes in direction shall be made by the appropriate use of 45 deg. Bends
164 In plumbing the vent pipe which is connected to the crown Crown weir
165
A pipe fitting to join two straight lengths of pipes. Coupling
166
Level 3 types of water service refers to: artesian well
167
A faucet fitted with nozzle curving downward used as a draw-of trap: lavatory faucet
168
One of the first steps in the selection of a suitable water supply source is: water (potability)
169
The minimum size of a swimming pool drain: 2dia
170
Fluoride as an addictive in water supply is a chemical for: coagulant
171
The quality of Galvanized Iron pipes are rated by: schedule
172
A pipe fitting to change in one single direction (course) the flow of water: elbow
173
Womens urinal fixture: bidet
436/521
PREPARED BY:
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PLUMBING REVIEWER
174 The minimum distance (in meters) of a well from a septic tank. 15 m.
175 Apiece of pipe threaded outside all through out to connect short runs of two pipe
nipple
fittings:
176
Prevents water hammer: Float Valve
177 Theater or movie houses water requirement is determined or estimated at 5 galloons total number of auditorium
of water per day : seat
178
. Water well yield is a factor considered to determine the size of: water pipe
180
A pipe fitting shape like letter S: U-trap
181 The part of a vent line which connects directly with an individual trap underneath or
behind the fixture and extends to the branch or man pipe at any point higher than the Back vent pipe
fixture trap:
182 The minimum number of water closet unit required for the female population of an
1 per 35
elementary school:
183
The minimum size of trap and waste branch for a bidet: 2" dia.
184
A pipe which conveys only liquid waste, free of fecal matter waste pipe
185
A general term used for any vertical line of soil, waste, or vent piping: stack
186
The minimum slope of a building drain: 1/16 in./ft.
187
The minimum sized of a trap and waste branch for a pedestal urinal: 2" dia.
188
The minimum size of a trap and waste branch for a shower stall: 2" dia.
189
The minimum sized of a trap and waste branch for a size of foot bath: 2" dia.
190
Black steel pipe with galvanized malleable fitting is ideal for: Gas Pipe
191 The minimum number of a urinal fixture required for the male population of both
1 per 30
elementary and secondary school:
192 The prescribe color coding of piping under refrigerating division of all pipes and
black
fittings:
193
A type of coupling or joining device having internal screw threads or nuts with opposite
screws at the end. By turning the internal screws, it is possible to connect two metal Turnbackle
rods and regulate the length and tension of this rods:
437/521
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PLUMBING REVIEWER
198
pipe for wastewater drain pipe
199
liquid waste effluent
200
These are vertical pipes which receive discharge from water closets. soil stack
201
vertical pipe used for the storage of water standpipe
202
receptacle for organic discharge septic tank
203
accumulated or settled solid waste sludge
204 It is a loud thumping noise that results from a sudden stoppage of the flow in water
water hammer
lines.
205 a flange used on a pipe to cover a hole escutcheon
206
end of a pipe that fits into a bell spigot
207
backflow due to negative pressure back siphonage
208 What do you call a vertical pipe installed primarily for the purpose of providing
vent stack
circulation of air to and from any part of the drainage system?
209
gas, fume or vapor used for the destruction or control of insects fumigant
210
vertical pipes which receive discharge from water closets soil stack
211
It automatically closes to prevent the flow of fluid in a reverse direction. check valve
212
reservoir for liquid cistern
213 valve for controlling the flushing of fixtures flush valve
214
It is the method of rendering a pipe fitting waterproof by using oakum or lead caulking
215
process of injecting chlorine gas into the water disinfections
216 Minimum width of a septic tank.
90 cms.
217 Minimum length of a septic tank.
1.50 mts.
218 Minimum liquid depth for a septic tank.
70 cms.
219 Maximum liquid depth for septic tank.
1.80 mts.
220 Minimum capacity, in cubic meters, of the secondary
1.50 cum
compartment of a septic tank.
221 Minimum dimension of a manhole access to a septic
508 mm.
tank.
222 Minimum length of the secondary compartment of a
1.50 mts.
septic tank with a capacity of more than 6 cubic meters.
223 Minimum distance of a water supply well from a septic
15.20 mts.
tank.
224 Minimum distance of a water supply well from a
45.70 mts.
seepage pit or cesspool.
225 Minimum distance of a water supply well from a
30.50 mts.
disposal field.
226 Minimum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.
51 mm.
438/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
439/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
440/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
441/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
442/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
323 That part of the drainage system that extends from the end of
the building drain and conveys its discharge to the public sewer,
private sewer, individual sewage disposal system or other appropriate Building sewer
point of disposal.
324 A valve in which the flow of liquid is controlled by a rotating
drilled ball that fits tightly against a resilient (flexible) seat in the
Ball valve
valve body.
338 A branch vent that serves two or more traps and extends from in front of the last
CIRCUIT VENT
fixture connection of a horizontal branch to the vent stack
339 A vent connecting at the junction of two fixture drains and serving as a vent for both
fixtures
COMMON VENT
443/521
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PLUMBING REVIEWER
COMMON VENT
340
A single vent that ventiliates multiple traps, in the case of back to back fixture
341
A vertical vent that is the continuation of the drain to which the vents connect CONTINOUS VENT
342 A vent that does not serve as drain and is located where if is not exposed to back up
DRY VENT
of waste from a drainage pipe
343
See common vent DUAL VENT
344
A branch vents that performs its functions for two or more traps GROUP VENT
345 A pipe installed to vent, a fixture trap and w/c connects with the vent system above
INDIVIDUAL VENT
the fixture served or terminates in the open air
346
A circuit vent which loop backs to connect with a stack vent instead of a vent stack
LOOP or CIRCUIT VENT
347 Any vent connecting a horizontal branch or fixture drain with the stack vent of the
originating waste or soil stack
348 Is a pipe on the fixture side of the trap through which vapor or foul air is removed
LOCAL VENT
from a room fixture
349
The principal artery of the venting system to which vent branches may be connected MAIN VENT
350
A vent installed so as to permit additional circulation of air between the drainage and
RELIEF VENT
vent systems where the drainage systems might otherwise be air bound
351
An arrangement of venting so installed that that one vent pipe will serve two traps UNIT VENT
352
The extension of a soil or waste stack above the highest horizontal drain connected
STACK VENT
to the stack horizontal drain, the uppermost end above the roof
353
A vent which also serves as a drain WET VENT
354 A pipe connecting upward from a soil or waste stack to a vent stack for the purpose of
YOKE VENT
preventing pressure changes in the stack
355
Is the flow of water or other liquids, mixtures or substances into the distributing pipes
BACKFLOW
of a supply of water from any source other than its intended source
356 Is the backflow of used, contaminated or polluted water from a plumbing fixture due to
BACK SIPHONAGE
negative pressure
357 Refers to any group of two or more similar adjacent fixtures which discharge into a
BATTERY OF FIXTURE
common horizontal waste or soil branch
358
A flange that is not drilled BLANK FLANGE
359
A flange that closes the end of a pipe line used to discharge water BLIND FLANGE
360
Is plugging an opening with oakum, lead or other materials CAULKING
361
A short internally threaded section of pipe, used to join two pipes of conduits COUPLING
362
Used to connect the two ends of two pipes, neither of which can be turned UNION
363
A short length of pipe with threads at each end; used to join couplings or fittings NIPPLE
364 Is the extended portion of a pipe that is closed at one end to which no connections are
DEAD END
made on the extended portion
365
The length along the center of the pipe and fitting DEVELOPED LENGTH
444/521
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PLUMBING REVIEWER
366
Includes all piping within public or private which conveys sewage, rain water or often
liquid waste to a legal point of disposal but does not include the main of a public sewer DRAINAGE SYSTEM
system or private or or public sewerage treatment
367
Is a pipe connecting several fixtures FIXTURE BRANCH
368 Is a device located at the bottom of the tank for the purpose of flushing water closets
FLOOD LEVEL
and and similar fixture
369 A metallic sleeve, join to an opening of pipe, into which a plug is screwed that can be
FERRULE
removed for the purpose of cleaning
370
Is the lowest portion of the inside of any pipe or conduit that is not vertical INVERT
371
Includes water supply and distribution pipe; plumbing fixture and traps, soil waste and
PLUMBING SYSTEM
vent pipes; house drain and house sewers including their respective connections
372 Installation of all parts of the plumbing system which can be completed prior to the
ROUGH IN
installation of fixtures
373 A wye connections used on fire lines so that two lines of hose maybe connected to the
SIAMESE CONNECTIONS
hydrant or to the same nozzle
374
Is any pipe which conveys the discharge of water closets of fixture having similar
SOIL PIPE
function w/ or w/o the discharge of other fixtures to the building drain
375
Is the maximum vertical depth of liquid that a trap will retain measure between the
TRAP SEAL
crown weir and the top of the dip of the trap
376 Install to be able to meet the water requirements during peak demands from a low
WATER RESERVOIR
yielding water well
377 SHOCK RELIEF AND
The device being used to eliminate the noise cause by water hammer EXPANSION CHAMBER
378
The location of water well to nearest septic vault 50 FEET OR MORE
379
Slope of house sewer connected from the building to the main sewer 2 PERCENT
380
A passage under a road, embankment or canal which allow for the flow of water CULVERT
381
The third kind of water after the storm water and area water BLACK WATER
382
The type of bathtub oher than sunken, square, free standing RECESSED
383
Color coding of high pressure steam WHITE
384
Color coding for fuel oil division BLACK
385 The water column that seals the escape of unhealthy gases in the sanitary drainage
TRAP OR WATER SEAL
system
386
Service drop conductor clearance over the roof 2.50 M
387 A valve which in the water flow is shut off by a flat disk that is screwed down onto its
COMPRESSION VALVE
seat
388
An underground tank reservoir to store water CISTERN
389
Another classification of storm drain, besides from inside drain and outside drain OVERHEAD STORM DRAIN
390 Tap used in high pressure water system with an interval valve to control the flow of
PRESSURE COCK
water
445/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
391 A valve which maintains uniform pressure on its outlet side regardless of its pressure PRESSURE REDUCING
fluctuations on the inlet side above the pressure level VALVE
392 A pipe fitting within the interconnection of pipes for the purpose of easy dismantling
UNION PATENT
of the connection when needed
393 A device that discharge a predetermined volume of water to fixture for flushing
FLUSHOMETER
purposes and is activated by direct water pressure
394
Another name for corporation cock CORPORATION STOP
395 A U-shaped pipe filled with water and located beneath the plumbing fixtures to form a
AIR TRAP
seal against the passages of gases and odors
396 A trench containing course aggregate and a distribution tile pipe through which septic
ABSORPTION TRENCH
tank effluent may flow covered with earth
397
The luminous flux density incident on a surface ILLUMINATION
398 An underground structure for drainage into which water from the roof or floor will drain
CATCH BASIN
through sewer
399
A type of fitting for yoke bent WYE FITTING
400
Minimum discharge pipe and fitting for bath tub 1 1/2"
401
Minimum size of building sewer; it should not be less than the building drain 150mm DIAMETER
402
BATH FOOT 1 1/2"
403
BATH SHOWER STALL 2"
404
BATH SITZ 1 1/2"
405
BATH TUB 1 1/2"
406
BIDETS 1 1/2"
407
COMBINATION FIXTURE 1 1/2"
408
DRINKING FOUNTAIN 1 1/4"
409
FLOOR DRAIN 2"
410
FOUNTAIN CUPSIDERS 1 1/4"
411
LAUNDRY TRAYS 1 1/2"
412
SINKS (DISHWASHER) 1 1/2"
413
SINKS (HOTEL OR PUBLIC) 2'
414
SINKS (KITCHEN OR RESIDENCE) 1 1/2"
415
SINKS (SMALL PANTRY OR BAR) 1 1/4"
416
SLOP SINKS (ORDINARY) 2"
417
SLOP SINKS (WITH COMBINE TRAP) 3"
418
URINAL (PEDESTAL) 3"
419
URINALS (LIP) 1 1/2"
446/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
420
URINALS (STALL) 2"
421
URINALS (THROUGH) 2"
422
WASH BASIN (LAVATORIES) 1 1/4"
423
WATER CLOSETS 3"
424
Quiet, extermely sanitary. Like the siphon jet but having the flushing water directed
SIPHON-VORTEX
through the rim to create a vortex that scours the bowl
425 Sanitary, efficient very quiet. A toilet bowl into which the flushing water enters through
the rim and siphonic action initiated by a water jet draws the contents of the bowl SIPHON-JET
through the trapway
426 Moderately noisy. Similar to siphon jet except that trap passageway and water
REVERSE TRAP
surface area are smaller
427
Minimum cost. Least efficient subject to clogging, noisy. Simple washout and
WASH DOWN
emptying through small irregular passageway, prohibited by some health codes
428
Noisy but highly efficient. Strong jet into leg forces contents out BLOW OUT
429 A basin like fixture design to be struddled for bathing the genitals and posterior parts of
BIDET
the body
430
1/2", 3/4", 1", 1 1/4", 1 1/2", 2, 2 1/2", 3", 4", 6", 8", 10", 12" GI PIPE SIZES
431
No building supply pipe shall be less than WHAT size in diameter 19.05mm or 3/4"
432
Minimum height of Fire Service Connection from the grade/floor 46 cm.
433
Maximum height of Fire Service Connection from the grade/floor 122cm
434
Minimum height of Dry Standpipe Outlet from the floor line 61 cm.
435
Maximum height of Dry Standpipe Outlet from the floor line 122 cm
436
Considered extension of bulding drain outside the building wall 5 FEET
437
Fitting for base or soil stack and building drain 1/4" BEND ?
438
Wet standpipe for a riser not more than 15m 51mm or 2"
439
Wet standpipe for riser more than 15m 64mm or 2 1/2"
440
Dry standpipe for a riser below 23m 4"
441
Dry standpipe for a riser more than 23m 6"
442
Ratio of water closets for female population for elementary and secondary school RATIO OF 1:25
443
Ratio of water closets for male population for elementary and secondary school RATIO OF 1:30
444
Ratio of urinals for elementary schools RATIO OF 1:75
445
Ratio of water closets for female population for principal worship places RATIO OF 1:75
446
Ratio of lavatory to number of occupants RATIO OF 1:5
447/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
447
Minimum number of water closet required for female office and public buildings 4 CLOSETS
448
Minimum head of water required in section of plumbing for water test 3 HEADS
449
It should not be used for steam GALVANIZED PIPING
450
High Pressure WHITE
451
Exhaust Fan BUFF
452
Fresh Water, low pressure BLUE
453
Fresh Water, high pressure BLUE
454
Salt water piping GREEN
455
Oil Delivery BRASS OR BRONZE
456
Oil Discharge YELLOW
457
PNEUMATIC DIVISION GRAY
458
GAS DIVISION BLACK
459
FUEL OIL DIVISION BLACK
460
REFRIGERATING DIVISION BLACK
461 A full open type valve is used in several locations in a water distribution system, which
ON EVERY HOSE BIBB
of the following does NOT require it?
462
A fireline system without a constant water supply and is equipped with a fire service
DRY STANDPIPE
inlet and outlet connection installed exclusively for the use of Fire Service
463
Term used to main water pipe delivering portable water to a building WATER SERVICE PIPE
464 Which poor design in the plumbing system causes water supply drop when the fixture INSUFFICIENCY IN THE SIZE
OF THE WATER SERVICE AND
is simultaneously opened? DISTRIBUTION PIPE
465
KITCHEN SINK TRAP SIZE 1 "
466
LAVATORY TRAP OR BRANCH SIZE 1 "
467
OUTLET OF DRY STANDPIPE 64mm or 2 "
468
OUTLET OF WET STANDPIPE for riser of more than 15 mts 64mm or 2 "
469 Not needed in sizing the vent pipe for individual branch and circuit vent based on the
SLOPE OF THE DRAIN PIPE
total linear footage of the pipe making up the vent?
470 A hot and cold water supply pipes, where it is mix manually in desired water
temperature temperature and direct the mixed water either at the shower head or at 3 WAY VALVE DIVERTER
the fooe spout
471
Principle where a single lever valve used in kitchen sink and lavatory, they are
BALL VALVE
beautiful and maintenance free
472
Minimum water delivery in liters per minute for an outlet of a wet standpipe at a
132 LITERS PER MINUTE
residual pressure or 1.8 kilos per sq.mts
473 A female GI threaded pipe reducer fitting use to connect a reducing branch pipe at an
ELBOW REDUCER
angle
448/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
474
General term used to described the fitting in the drawing FLUSH VALVE FITTINGS
477 Stage in water purification which removes mineral deposits, slats, heavy metal, totally
REVERSE OSMOSIS
dissolves solids while some useful minerals are retained
478
Fire detector installed in a fire alarm system, which uses low melting point FIXED TEMPERATURE
479
solders or metals that expand when exposed to heat to detect a fire, 135deg-197deg F HEAT DETECTOR
480
GI fitting to join two threaded fittings as close as possible but not exceeding three
COUPLING
inches
481
A device used to control an incoming high water pressure into the water distribution
PRESSURE REGULATOR
system by mechanical means so as to bring it to a working pressure of 80 psi
482
A poor venting system caused by a slow draining of water from a fixture down a WRONG CHOICE OF VENT
plumbing system TYPE
483 A type of pump for driven well from 150 to 200 ft which work by a principle of venturi
SUBMERSIBLE PUMP
where
484 water of high pressure is pump into the well to draw water upwards through the return
jet,jack,reciprocating
pipe
485
Which is not a standard size of GI pipe for water supply? 2 1/2", 3",4",5" 5"
486 Device in control valve which work by discharging instantaneous volume of water at URINAL FLASH VALVE
higher pressure ASSEMBLY
487
Term used for pipe extension of not more than 2 feet in length install in any stack or
TAIL PIECE or DEAD END
branch of a plumbing rough in for the purpose of future trap
488
A full open valve located in a supply pipe to every water heater CHECK VALVE
489
Parking management system for two types of vehicular deterrent either articulated arm
AUTOMATED RETRACTABLE
type or straight beam type. It can be activated by means of radio frequency remote PILLAR SYSTEM
control, push push button switch, photocell, magnetic loop or acces control
490
Exception of fixture to be connected into a single trap THREE FIXTURES
491
The presence of Fire Service Connection DRY STANDPIPE
492 Pipes and fittings which can exclusively be used for cold water lines for potable main
POLTYBUTELENE PIPE AND
distribution water service, sprinkler and irrigation system. It could be ", ", 1", 1 ", FITTINGS AND FITTINGS
1 " and 2"
493
Orange or brown in color with sizes of 4" and 3 meter in lengths of pipes UPVC DWV SANITARY
494
and fittings, ASTM 2729 standards PIPES AND FITTINGS
495
Least popular and not recommended use as potable water distribution pipe ASBESTOS PIPE
496
SINGLE LEVER BATH FAUCET WITH HAND SHOWER-TELEPHONE SHOWER Shower set for bath (drawing)
497
Pipe not used as water service pipe FIBER CEMENT PIPE
449/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
498
A cut off valve installed in the service piping system GATE VALVE
499
Minimum size of wet standpipe for a riser more than 15 meters from the source 64mm or 2 1/2"
500
Minimum height of dry standpipe outlet from the floor line 61 cms
501
Device used to prevent water hammering AIR CHAMBER
VENT SIZE IS AT LEAST 1/2
THE DRAIN IT SERVES BUT
502
Rule of thumb in sizing an individual vent NOT LESS THAN THE
REQUIRED MINIMUM W/C
503 EVER IS LARGER
It ventilates a house drainage system and prevent siphonage and back pressure VENT PIPE
504
It is the size of supply valve tank type for water closet 3/8"
505 The maximum horizontal developed length between the trap seal and the vertical vent
6 FEET
inlet at the trap
506 2x2" WYE WITH 2" CO AND 2
Combination fitting between the vertical waste branch and the horizontal waste branch X 1/8 BEND
507
A female GI pipe reducer fitting used in straight connection, both are threaded inside COUPLING REDUCER
508 A vent use in battery of plumbing fixture where the vent is installed in front of the last
CIRCUIT VENT
fixture of the battery
509 A water pump for a 200ft driven well to deliver 10gpm against 200ft. It is located at the
JET
surface
510 A pump motor installed on the surface attached to a lift and push a rod toactivate a
RECIPROCATING
submerge piston
511
A pump which delivers high water discharge with high water pressure drawn from a
CENTRIFUGAL
shallow source like cistern, best suited as fire or transfer pump.
512
Minimum height of Fire Service station from the grade 46 mm
513 A female GI pipe reducer fitting use to connect a reducing branch from a main water
BELL REDUCER
distribution
514
PE POLYETHELENE PIPE
515 General term for hot or cold water pipes containing portable water supplying different
WATER DISTRIBUTION PIPES
plumbing fixture
516
Standard size of wet standpipe outlet for each floor 38 mm (1 1/2")
517
A type of pipe fitting for yoke vent WYE FITTING
518 The minimum horizontal clearance of vent branch immediately above the flood level
6"
rim of the fixture
519
The minimum size or trap of a bidet 1 1/2"
520
Supply valve tank type for water closet 3/8"
521 A threaded fitting to join two threaded fittings as closed as possible but not exceeding
COUPLING
3 inches
522 AT EVERY BRANCH
Location that does not require installation of clean out INTERVAL OFA SOIL STACK
523
Interconnection of the same fixture in one soil or waste branch with one branch vent BATTERY OF FIXTURE
524
A single vent that ventiliates multiple traps, in the case of back to back fixture COMMON VENT
525
A parameter in sizing the drainage pipe NUMBER OF FIXTURE
526 Conveys a discharge of solid and liquid wastes closets with or without the discharged
SOIL PIPE
from other fixture to the house drain
450/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
527 Minimum size of standpipe for a building in which the highest outlet is 23 m or less
102 mm (4")
from the Fire service Connection
528 In water distributon system which constantly rely its pressure from the main water pipe
apply only if the main fixture is supply continously with the flow rate and minimum UPFEED OR DIRECT METHOD
required working pressure
529
System of building which includes the water supply distribution pipes the fixture and
fixture traps, the soil waste and the vent pipes, the house drain and the house sewer, PLUMBING SYSTEM
the storm water drainage with their devices
530
Minimum size of wet standpipe for riser of more than 15 mts from source 64 mm (2 1/2")
531
Minimum height of a branch vent above the fixture it is venting 6"
532
Common term for a two way service connections SIAMESE CONNECTIONS
533
Single level valve used in kichen sink, lavatory faucets or at shower valve BALL
534
A parameter in sizing a horizontal soil branch pipe NUMBER OF BRANCH VENTS
1/4", WYE and 1/8" BEND,
535
Fitting installed at the base of the soil stack and a building drain LONG SWEEP, 1/8" and 1/8"
COMBINATION
536
Guide for initial estimate of Ton of refrigeration 12 TO 14 SQ.MTR/TR
537
A suitable type of water pump for deep well 4" or 6' casing to deliver JET PUMP WITH INJECTOR
538
35gpm against 450 ft. total develop height JACK
539
Passing on it can treat hardwater ZEOLITE
540 A type of pump for driven well from 150 to 200 ft which work by a principle of venturi
where water of high pressure is pump into the well to draw water upwards through the SUBMERSIBLE PUMP
return pipe
541 A pump motor installed on the surface attached to a lift and push a rod to activate a
RECIPROCATING
submerge piston
542 A water pump for a 200ft driven well to deliver 10gpm against 200ft. It is located at the
JET
surface
543
A pump which delivers high water discharge with high water pressure drawn from a
shallow source like cistern, best suited as fire or transfer pump. The motor is placed at CENTRIFUGAL
the surface with shaft to turn the impellers below
544
A suitable type of water pump for deep well 4' or 6' casing to deliver 35gpm against
JACK
450 ft. total develop height
545 A system of devices, usually installed below ground level, to scatter or spray water
Lawn Sprinkler System
droplets over a lawn, golf course, or the like.
546
Minimum width of a septic tank. 90 cms.
547
Minimum length of a septic tank. 1.50 mts.
548
Minimum liquid depth for a septic tank. 60 cms.
549
Maximum liquid depth for septic tank. 1.80 mts.
451/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
550
Minimum capacity, in cubic meters, of the secondary compartment of a septic tank. 1 cum.
551
Minimum dimension of a manhole access to a septic tank. 508 mm.
552
Minimum length of the secondary compartment of a septic tank with a capacity of more
1.50 mts.
than 6 cubic meters.
553
Wooden septic tanks are allowed, true or false. 0
554
Minimum distance of a water supply well from a septic tank. 15.20 mts.
555
Minimum distance of a water supply well from a seepage pit or cesspool. 45.70 mts.
556
Minimum distance of a water supply well from a disposal field. 30.50 mts.
557
Minimum Gauge of galvanized sheet used for downspouts. 26
558
Minimum height of a water seal for each fixture trap. 51 mm.
559
Maximum height of a water seal for each fixture trap. 102 mm.
560
Maximum length of the tailpiece from any fixture. 60 cms.
561
Minimum extension of the VSTR above the roof. 15 cms.
562
Minimum extension of the VSTR above an openable window, door opening, air intake,
0.90 mtr.
or vent shaft.
563
Minimum trap diameter for a bathtub 38 mm. (11/2")
564
Minimum trap diameter for a shower stall. 51 mm. (2")
565
Required number of water closets for females for an auditorium serving 16-35. 3
566
Required number of water closets for males for an auditorium serving 16-35. 2
567
Required number of urinals for an auditorium serving 10-50. 1
568
Required number of water closets for females for a theater serving 51-100. 4
569
Classifications of copper pipes. Rigid and Flexible
570
A rough or sharp edge left on metal by a cutting tool. Burr
452/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
571
Collection line of a plumbing system is sometimes referred to as. House Drain
572
Type of plastic pipe other than polyvinyl chloride and polybutylene. Polyethylene
573
A vent with a function to provide circulation if air between drainage and vent system. Relief Vent
574
Flange used on a pipe to cover a hole or opening in a floor or wall which the pipe
Escutcheon
pass.
575
A valve used in a flush tank controlling the flushing of fixture. Flush Valve
576
Any liquid waste containing animal or vegetable matter in suspension or solution. Sewage
577
Component of fire extinguisher. Carbon Monoxide
578
Conveys storm water and terminates into a natural drainage such as lakes or rivers. Strom Sewer
579
Standard size of a wet standpipe outlet for each floor. 1 1/2" (38mm)
580
A type of pipe fitting for a Yoke Vent. 1/8 Bend
581
Minimum size of trap or branch for a bidet. 1 1/2"
582
Minimum fixture supply pipe diameter for tank type water closet. 3/8"
583
True or false, 1 3/4" diameter is 'not' a commercial size of G.I. Pipe for water supply. 1
584
True or false, 3" diameter is 'not' a commercial size of G.I. Pipe for water supply. 0
585
Term applied to the interconnection of the same fixtures in one soil or waste branch
Battery of Fixtures
with one branch vent.
586
A single vent that ventilates multiple traps in the case of a back to back vent. Common Vent
587
Minimum size of a standpipe for a building in which the highest outlet is 23 meters or
4" (102mm)
less from the fire service connection.
588
Minimum size of a wet standpipe for a riser of more than 15 meters from the source. 4" (102mm)
589
Single lever valves used in kitchen sink and lavatory faucets or at shower valves works
Ball Valve
by the principle of a ___.
590
Treats hard water. Zeolite
591
Minimum height of a branch vent above the fixture it is venting. 6" (150mm)
453/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
592
It refers to an individual who worked in the sanitary field of ancient Rome. Plumbarius
593
In Latin, it means 'lead'. Plumbum
594 A specially designed system of waste piping embodying the horizontal wet venting of
one or more sinks or floor drains by means of a common waste and vent pipe Combination Waste
adequately
595
sized to provide free movement of air above the flow line of the drain. and Vent system
596
Vertical flow of air used to separate different functions of spaces. Air curtain
597
Vertical flow of air used to separate different functions of spaces. Air curtain
598
Sanitary sewage from buildings shall be discharged directly to the nearest ___. Sanitary Sewer Main
599
Receptacles intended to receive and discharge water, water-carried waste into a
Fixture
drainage system with which they are connected.
600
Standard size of an outlet for a dry standpipe located at each floor. 2 1/2" (64mm)
601
A vent pipe connected to a vent stack. Circuit Vent
602
A vent pipe connected to a stack vent. Loop Vent
603
Instrument used for measuring atmospheric pressure. Barometer
604
Bets type of fire detection that can detect fire during the incipient stage. Ionization
605
Condensing unit is a part of a ___. Refrigeration
606
A faucet fitted with a nozzle curving downward used as a draw-off tap. Bibbcock
607
Reference in measuring the depth of a trap seal of a trap. Top Dip to Crown Weir
608
A pipe fitting shaped like 'S'. Double Bend
609
Minimum size of trap and waste branch for a shower stall. 2"
610
Minimum size of trap and waste branch for a pedestal urinal. 3"
611
Ratio of water closets for male population for elementary and secondary school. (1:30)
612
Ratio of water closets for female population for elementary and secondary school. (1:25)
454/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
613
Ratio of urinals for elementary school. (1:75)
614
Ratio of water closets for female population for Principal Worship Places. (1:75)
615
Minimum required number of water closets for female for office and public buildings
4
serving 55 occupants for employees.
616
Where there is exposure to skin contamination due to poisonous materials, what is the
(1:5)
ratio of lavatory to number of occupants.
617
Minimum head of water, in meters, required for each section of plumbing for water test. 3
618
How many days, at least, shall be given before any plumbing work inspection is done
3
after written notice for inspection.
619
Minimum time, in minutes, required for water to stay in the system or pipes for a water
15 minutes
test without any leaks to satisfy said testing.
620
Atmospheric Vacuum
Consist of a body, a checking member, and an atmospheric opening.
Breaker
621
Minimum lead content in percent for pipes and fittings safe for humans. 8%
622
Minimum vertical distance from the bottom of water pipes to the top of sewer or drain
300 mm
pipe if laid in the same trench on top of the other.
623
Minimum distance of water pipings from any regulating equipment, water heater,
300 mm
conditioning tanks, and similar equipment requiring union fittings.
624
Maximum spacing of pipe supports at intervals. 4'
625
Equivalent of 1/6 bend in degrees. 60
626
True or false, 60 branches or offsets may be used only when installed in a true
1
vertical position.
627
Cleanouts may be omitted on a horizontal drain less than 1.5 meters in length unless
1
such line is serving sinks or urinals, true or false.
628
Minimum clearance in front of any cleanout in meters for pipes 51mm or less in
0.305 mtr. / 305 mm
diameter.
629
Minimum clearance in front of any cleanout in meters for pipes larger than 51 mm. Dia. 0.45 mtr. / 450 mm
630
Maximum distance of any underfloor cleanout from any access door, crawl space, or
6.10 mts.
crawl hole.
631
Maximum length of a tailpiece. 600 mm
632
Minimum length of any branch requiring separate venting. 4.60 mts.
633
True or false, no galvanized wrought iron or galvanized steel pipe shall be used
1
underground and shall be kept at least 15 cms above ground.
455/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
634
Minimum extension of a vent stack through roof above the roof. 150 mm / 15 cms.
635
Minimum extension of a vent stack through roof above any other vertical surface. 300 mm
636
Minimum vertical distance of VSTR from above of any openable window or opening. 0.90 mtr.
637
Minimum vertical extension of VSTR from any roofdeck where it is protruded. 2.10 mts.
638
Minimum horizontal distance of any VSTR from a roofdeck used for other purposes
3.00 mts.
aside from protection from weather.
639
Minimum number of stories served by a waste stack requiring a parallel ventstack. 10
640
The process of removing calcium and magnesium deposits in water. Softening
641
True or false, number of fixture unit is one parameter in sizing a drainage pipe. 1
642 Water distribution system which constantly rely its pressure from the main water pipe
Upfeed System / Direct
applied only if the highest fixture is supplied continuously with the flow rate and
Method
minimum required working pressure.
643
What combination of pipe fittings is installed at the base of a soil stack? Wye and 1/8 Bend
644
What is the rating index of an air-conditioning/refrigeration system which rates the unit Energy Efficiency Rating
for the number of BTU's of heat removed per watt of electrical input energy? (EER)
645
Women's urinal fixture. Washdown
646
True or false, brass and cast iron body cleanouts shall not be used as a reducer or
1
adapter.
647
A type of water closet that is least efficient, subject to clogging, noisy, and use a simple
Washdown (WD)
washout action through a small irregular passageway.
648
This type of water closet is similar to that of the siphon-jet except that it has a smaller
Reverse Trap (RT)
trap passageway and smaller water surface area, moderately noisy.
649
A type of water closet that is noisy but highly efficient. Strong jet into up leg forces
Blowout (BO)
contents out. Use only with flush valve, requires higher pressure.
650
Water closet that is quiet, extremely sanitary, water is directed through the rim. It
Siphon Vortex (SV)
scours bowl, folds over into jet; siphon.
651
A water closet that is sanitary, efficient, and very quiet. Water enters through the rim
Siphon Jet (SJ)
and through the down leg.
652
A toilet bowl similar to the siphon-jet, but having the flushing water directed to the rim
Siphon Vortex (SV)
to create circular motion or vortex which scours the bowl.
653
A toilet bowl in which the flushing water enters through the rim and a siphonic action
Siphon Jet (SJ)
initiated by a water jet draws the contents of the bowl through the trapway.
456/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
654
A water closet similar to that of the siphon jet but with a smaller water surface and
Reverse Trap (RT)
trapway.
655
This type of water closet is prohibited by some health codes. Washdown (WD)
656
The concussion and banging noise that results when a volume of water moving in a
Water Hammer
pipe suddenly stops or loses momentum.
657
The length of a pipeline measured along the centerline of the pipe and pipe fittings. Developed Length
658
A shutoff valve closed by lowering a wedge-shaped gate across the passage. Gate Valve
659
A valve closed by a disk seating on an opening in an internal wall. Globe Valve
660
Liquid sewage that has been treated in a septic tank or sewage treatment plant. Effluent
661
The centerline of pipe. Spring Line
662
The interior top surface of a pipe. Crown
663
The interior bottom surface of a pipe. Invert
664
Color code for pipes containing acid. Black
665
This shows the vertical relationships of all panels, feeders, switches, switchboards,
and major components are shown up to, but not including, branch circuiting, it is an Riser Diagram
electrical version of a vertical section taken through the building.
666
One of the earlier plastic to be developed in 1938, a du pont trade name for the white,
Teflon
soft, waxy, and non-adhesive polymer of tetrafluoroethylene.
667
668
669
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671
672
673
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2 A package assembly of air conditioning components which provides for the treatment of
air it is distributed to an air conditioned space. AHU (Air Handling Unit)
3 A device designed to stop an elevator car or counterweight from descending beyond its
normal limit of travel Bumper
4 The portion of the hoist way extending from the threshold level of the lowest landing door
to the floor at the bottom of the hoist way. Elevator Landing
5 When the elevator car rest on its fully compressed buffer, there shall be a vertical
clearance of not less than between the pit floor and the lowest structural or mechanical
610 mm.
part.
6 There shall be installed in the pit of each elevator where the pit extend more than ___
below the sill of the pit access door 660 mm
7
Dumbwaiters total inside height shall not exceed ____ 1220 mm
8
Is the achievement of a temperature below that of the immediate surroundings. Air-conditioning
9
Consist of a platform or car traveling in vertical guides in a shaft or hoist way, with related
elevator
hoisting and lowering mechanisms.
10
Device for heating water or generating steam above atmospheric pressure. boiler
11
A system for transporting materials from one site to another, especially in a factory conveyor
12 Machine that decreases the volume and increases the pressure of a quantity of air by
compressor
mechanical means.
13 A device that maintains, control of the indoor environmentits desirable temperature,
humidity, air circulation, and purity for the occupants of that space or for the industrial air-conditioning
materials that are handled or stored there.
14
Device that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, by electromagnetic means. alternator
15
A machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy called generator
16 Device for reducing the temperature of a liquid, usually water, by bringing it into contact
with an airstreams where a small portion of the liquid is evaporated and the major portion cooling tower
is cooled.
17
A machine often provides the most convenient and economical means of transporting
dumbwaiters
relatively small articles between levels.
18
Gives stability to governor ropes. counter weight
19
Are vertical tracks that guide the car and counterweight? guide rails
20 Are rectangular blocks of cast-iron stacked in a frame, which is supported at the opposite
counterweight
ends of the cables to car is fastened.
21
Is the vertical passageway for the car and counterweight? shaft
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22
Are fastened to car frame and counterweight at top and bottom. governor
23
Is a device to absorb the impact of car or counterweight at the lower limit of travel? buffer
24
A device use for moistening the air at the desired degree? humidifier
25
An air-conditioning system in which the air is treated by equipment at one or more central
locations outside the spaces served and conveyed to and from these spaces by means of centralized air con
fans and pumps through duct and pipes.
26
Its function is to dispose the heat carried away from the condenser compressor
27
Type of elevator that is raised or lowered quite simply by means of movable rod or
hydraulic elevator
plunger?
28
it is a device to control the temperature. thermostat
29 It is a three section built up welded steel trussed framework, which supports the moving
Truss
stairway component
30
In electric elevator machine room is located at the pent house
31
Is mechanical device for transporting persons between two levels. escalator
32 The ratio of the maximum demand of a system, or part of a system, to the total connected
of a system or the part of a system under consideration is called demand factor
39 It is the flow of heat through a material by transfer from warmer to cooler molecules in
Conduction
contact with each other.
40 Is a valve or plate that stops or regulates the flow of air inside a duct, chimney, air handler,
Dampers
or other air handling equipment.
41
What is also known as a synthetic chemical refrigerant? freon
42
gas used as refrigerant with water ammonia
43
an air compartment or chamber plenum
44
liquid which is discharged as a waste effluent
45
A material which stops the transfer of heat is also known as? insulation
46
device used only to add humidity in the air hunidifier
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47
heat is transferred through materials Conduction
48
a process which refrigerant from liquid to gas evaporator
49
What is a cooling or heating element which is made of pipe or tubing? coil
50
device to control the thermostat relay
51
device used to vary the volume of air passing a duct Dampers
52
It is a platform or car for hoisting or lowering passenger or freight. elevator
53 stops car and grips counterweight in case of emergency governor
54 where the endless belt of steps pass around during operation
sprocket assembly
of an escalator
55
What is a closed vessel in which liquid is heated or vaporized? boiler
56 pipe fitting with outside threads use for connecting pipes Closed nipple
57
vessel where vapor is liquefied by removal of heat condenser
58 It consists of DC motors and the shaft of which is connected directly to the brake wheel
gearless traction
and driving sheave.
59 the art and practice of heating and cooling with water hydronics
60
steel wires used to compensate cars and counterweights hoistropes
61 Two types of passenger elevator.
Electric and Hydraulic
62 Minimum elevator width of single slide door elevator
0.60 mtr
for small commercial or residential building.
63 A device that is basically a double throw switch of
generally 3-pole connection that will automatically transfer
Automatic Transfer
the power from the standby generator to the building
Switch
circuitry during electrical power failure.
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99 In boilers, they function only when it exceeds prescribed Limit Controls and
unsafe operating conditions. Interlocks
100 The following are basic component parts of an escalator
governor
except____.
101 Which of the following is not a component of a hydraulic elevator?
counterweight
102 The following are elements of centralized airconditioning system
Method of cooling
except _______.
103 A transformer is ______. A mechanical device used to
step up or step down voltage
in ac
104 A factor used in calculating cooling load that includes heat
transferred from walls, doors, ceilings, etc. is known as _____. Thermal load
120
The current of air or gases DRAUGHT OR DRAFT
121
Requirement for a dry standpipe 4 STOREY
122
Color coding of piping for fuel oil division BLACK
123 A hoisting and lowering mechanism with a building equipped with relatively small car
DUMBWAITER
excusively for carrying materials
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124
The device for maintaining desirable humidity conditons in the air supplied HUMIDIFIER
125
The average consumption of water per capita 50 GALS.
126 An automatic control of the operation of heating or cooling device responding to changes
THERMOSTAT
of temperature of the space
127 A tractor equipped with the blade attached by arms and bolted to its end, used in piling
BULLDOZER
earth
128 ACOUSTICAL LAY IN
The acoustical ceiling board design to be laid in an exposed grid suspension system PANEL
129
The total sound units provided by a given material DECIBEL
130
Heat rating for a fixed temperature heat detector 135-197 F
131 Fire tube boliers shall be provide with sufficient room for removal or replacement of tube
REAR OR TOP
either from these places
132
The process of dissipating sound energy by converting it to heat SOUND ABSORPTION
133
The system of deadening sound materials to wall, ceiling, floors to prevent sound from
SOUND INSULATION
passing through the members into adjoining room
134 The illuminance produce by luminous flux of the one lumen distributed uniformly over a
LUX
one square meter surface
135
Level of subterrenean water WATER TABLE
136
Package assembly of air conditioning components which provides for the treatment of
AIR HANDLING UNIT
the air before it is distributed to an air conditioned space
137
This is the criteria in selection of an elevator other than interval and average waiting time TRAVEL TIME
138
Protection of PVC pipe underground CONCRETE CASING
139
Reflection of sound from curve surface CREEP
140
The criteria in the selection of an elevator other than interval and average waiting time TRAVEL TIME
141
Type of conveyor that transport packages equipment crates FREIGHT ELEVATOR
142 Important element of an elevator below the first level floor line that absorbs and minimize
BUFFER
building shocks to the car
143 That portion of the hoistway in the elevator extending from the threshold level of the
PIT
lowest landing floor of the hoistway
144 A geared drive machine in which the suspension ropes are fastened to and wind on a
WINDING DRUM MACHINE
drum
145
Vertical tracks that serves as a guide for the car and the counterweight GUIDE RAILS
146
Car pit clearance depth from the bottom of the car 600mm
147 When machine room or penthouse is provided at the top of the hoistway, it shall have a FOR REPAIR AND
sufficient room for this INSPECTION
148
When 4 or more elevator serve all or the same portion of the bulding 2 HOISTWAYS
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Minimum number of hoisting ropes for drum type elevators 2 HOISTWAYS
152
Minimum diameter of hoisting and counterweight ropes 30mm
160 Activate by preventing the door to open during elevator car run, the door elevator will open
DOOR LOCK SWITCH
only when the car stops at the floor
161 Activate if the car travel faster than its travel speed, the power will turn off, and grasp the
MAGNETIC BREAK
rope to operate the safety gear
162
Main purpose of shafts overhead space FOR CAR OVERRUN
163
Safety device of a passenger elevator which activates if the car travels faster than its
GOVERNOR
rated speed by grasping the guide rail to stop the car safely
167
A passenger elevator safety device which protects the motor and electrical parts CIRCUIT BREAKER
from over current
168
During elevator emergency to rescue passenger, this type of elevator is used to OUTSIDE DOOR LATCH
open the door from the outside
169
The elevator door components that detect the obstacle during the door closing SAFETY SHOE
and re opens the door
170 Dividing the travel length by the rated speed WAIT INTERVAL
171
Activate by preventing the door to open during elevator car run, the door elevator DOOR LOCK SWITCH
will open only when the car stops at the floor
172
Activate if the car travel faster than its travel speed, the power will turn off,and MAGNETIC BREAK
grasp the rope to operate the safety gear
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Main purpose of shafts overhead space FOR CAR OVERRUN
174 Device that open and closes the electric current in an elevator when it has
LIMIT SWITCH
reached the designated end of travel course
175
Minimum angle of inclination of an escalator 35 degrees
176
Minimum width of balustrade 558 mm
177
Maximum width of balustrade 1.20 m
178
Maximum width of the steps 330 mm
179
Kind of glass required in an escalator's balustrade TEMPERED TYPE GLASS
180
Maximum rated speed measured along the angle of inclination 38 mpm
183
No part of the boiler shall be closer to this from the wall 1 meter
184
Distance of the smokestacks above the building within 50 mts. radius 5.00 mts
185
Provision between any feed pump and the boiler in addition to the regular shut-off valve 2 CHECK VALVES
188
Provision for boilers having generating capacity exceeding 907 kg/hr TWO SAFETY VALVE
189
Notification in writing in advance for boiler's inspection 15 DAYS
190
Temperature and humidity of the air to be used for comfortable cooling 68deg-74deg F
193
Minimum for window type AC installed on ground floors 2.13 meters
194
Mechanical equipment coupled with a central air conditioning system used to dehumidify
FAN COIL UNIT
and cool the airstream injected to the conditioned space
1.5 TIMES MORE THAN
195
Spacing provided for elevator with single bank in a non residential building THE ELEVATOR CAR
DEPTH
196
Recording calls even when car is in use. It answer calls starting from the highest and so DOWN COLLECTIVE
on while descending CONTROL
197
Recording calls even when car is in use. It answer calls starting from the lowest and so on UP COLLECTIVE
while ascending CONTROL
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199
main drive chain, step chain, handrail, drive chain, bottom sprocket ESCALATOR'S PART
200 When planning a multiple system of elevator layout where four or more elevator are ONE IN FRONT OF THE
arrange in banks OTHER
201
Nominal size of an escalator; escalator's width like those in Japanese brand 1120;980;800;760
202
Nominal size of an escalator; escalator's step like those in Japanese brand 1150;1100;1000;900
203
Type of dampers installed at supply ducts, which are electro-mechanically activated by ADJUSTABLE LOCKING
building automation system to close in case of fire within the area DAMPERS
205
This is a guide for the initial estimate per Ton of Refrigeration per sq.mts. of a standard 12 to 14 SQ.MT PER TON
room of normal condition without external solar heat gain and excessive internal heat gain OF REFRIGERATION
206
International Standard and
PIPING OR DUCT BELONGING TO OTHER SYSTEM SHOULD NOT RUN THROUGH
EN 81.1 Code in designing
THE MACHINE ROOM a machine room
207 STANDARD
INSTALLATION OF
THE TOP CHORD OF THE TRUSS IS WITH A STEEL ANGLE SUPERIMPOSED ON THE
ESCALATOR NOT
BUILDING'S STRUCTURAL BEAM EXCEEDING 4.50 MTS./
TRUSS
208
Safety device caused by insufficient water flow on heater when brown out PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
EXPANDED
209
Vital part of Solar Water heater to keep the heat in and cold out POLYTHELYNE FOAM
INSULATION
210 KNOCKDOWN BY MAJOR
Packaging and assembly of elevator as it arrives on the site COMPONENT PART
211
Cool the condenser unit in a central conditioning system COOLING TOWER
212 Rating index of an air conditioning system which rate the number for the unit of BTU heat SEASONAL ENERGY
moved per watt of electrical input energy EFFICIENCY
213
Standard unit rating to describe the capacity of the cooling tower TONS OF REFRIGERATION
214 A device installed on electric water heater used to detect the working temperature to to
THERMOSTAT
activate a switch
215 A safety device of a passenger elevator which reduces the collision shock of a car or
counterweight due to over travel beyond the lowest stop. It It stops the car or BUFFER
counterweight safely
216
Rating index of an air conditioning system which rates the unit for the number for BTU of
heat moved per watt of electrical input energy Internal electronic safety features of an MONITORING CONTACTS
escalator. They function as a safety switches or detectors which monitors internal ON STEP CHAIN
mechanical or electrical abnormalities and shuts down the system in any eventuality
217 A passenger elevator safety device which protects the motor and its electrical parts from
CIRCUIT BREAKER
over current
218 The elevator door components that detect the obstacle during the door closing and re
SAFETY SHOE
opens the door
219
Mechanical equipment install on top of the main doors used to retain cold in the interiors AIR CURTAIN
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220
Dividing the travel length by the rated speed WAIT INTERVAL
221 Major physical restriction does a split type air conditioner system have which restricts its EVAPORATORS CANNOT
efficiency and performance BE LOCATED AT CEILING
222 Activate by preventing the door to open during elevator car run, the door elevator will open
DOOR LOCK SWITCH
only when the car stops at the floor
223
Opening of door for passenger in case of power failure in the elevator OUTSIDE DOOR LATCH
224 Activate if the car travel faster than its travel speed, the power will turn off, and grasp the
MAGNETIC BREAK
rope to operate the safety gear
225
Main purpose of shafts overhead space FOR CAR OVERRUN
226
Device that open and closes the electric current in an elevator when it has reached the LIMIT SWITCH
227
designated end of travel course EMERGENCY SWITCH
228
Coupled with central air conditioning system, used to dehumidify and cool the air stream
FAN COIL UNIT
injected into the conditioned space
229 The amount of heat which is absorbed or evolved in changing the state of a substance
Latent Heat
without changing its temperature.
230
Two types of passenger elevator. Electric and Hydraulic
231 Minimum elevator width of single slide door elevator for small commercial or residential
0.60 mtr.
building.
232
Another name for passenger elevator. Lift
233
The minimum face to face distance between elevators in three and four car grouping. 2 mts.
234
Maximum height of a dumbwaiter. 1.20 mts.
235 An assembly consisting of a pulley wheel, side plates, shaft, and bearings over which a
Sheave
cable or roped is passed.
236
A device for converting alternating current to direct current. Rectifier
237
Another name for a Rectifier. D.C. Generator
238
A controller sensitive to the degree of moisture in the air. Humidistat
239
Another name for Humidistat. Hygrostat
240
Consist of a flyball or flyweight device designed to stop an elevator. Governor
241
A stop valve placed in the service pipe close to the connection at the water main. Corporation Stop
242 An Instrument which responds to changes in temperature, and directly or indirectly
Thermostat
controls temperature.
243
Thin sheets that are used for controlling heat in drywall construction. Rigid Board Insulation
244 A machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, a generator of
Alternator
alternating current.
245
Freon in air-con must be compressed and liquefied in order to absorb ___. Heat
246 A device installed on an electric water heater used to detect the working temperature to
Thermostat
activate a switch.
247 During elevator emergency, to rescue passengers, this part of the elevator is used to open
Outside Door Latch
the doors from the outside.
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248 A device which extends across at least 1/2 the width of each door leaf which will open if
Panic Bar
subjected to pressure.
249
Heat rating for a fixed temperature heat detector. 135-197F
250 An automatic device used for converting high, fluctuating inlet water pressure to a lower Pressure Regulating
constant pressure. Valve
251
An air-operated device used to open or close a damper or valve. Air Motor
252 In theater stage house, a weight usually of iron or sand used to balance suspended
Counterweight
scenery, or the like.
253 On elevators, a gear-driven machine having a drum to which the wire ropes that hoist the
Winding-Drum Machine
car are fastened, and on which they wind.
254
Vertical tracks that serves as a guide for the car and the counterweight. Guiderails
255 Under NBC, the clearance between the underside of the car and the bottom of the pit
600 mm
shall not be less than ___.
256
Under NBC, the minimum diameter of hoisting and counterweight rope. 30 mm
257
Under NBC, the minimum width between balusters in an escalator. 558 mm
258
Under NBC, the maximum rated speed of an escalator along the angle of travel. 38 Meters/Min
259
The effective room temperature in air-conditioning. 68-74 F
260 Sound system input device that reacts to and converts variable sound pressure into
Microphone
variable electrical current.
261
A rate of rise type detector. Thermal Detector
262
A graph used in air-conditioning and showing the properties of air-system mixtures. Psychrometric Chart
263
Heat that raises air temperature. Sensible Heat
264 The transmission of heat energy from one place to another by circulatory movement of a
Convection
mass of fluid.
265 Limit Controls and
In boilers, they function only when exceeds prescribed unsafe operating conditions.
Interlocks
266
What mechanical equipment, coupled with a central air-conditioning system, is used to to
Fan Coil Unit
dehumidify and cool the air stream injected to a conditioned space.
267
In elevator, it detects the obstacles during the door closing, and reopens the door if there
Safety Shoe
is something. Photocell can be used together with this.
268 It prevents passengers from falling into the hoistway when they try to get out of the car
Fascia Plate
which is stopped between the floors.
269 In elevator, it makes the buzzer alarm when the car is overloaded and the door remains
Weighing Device
open until overloading is eliminated.
270
In elevator, it protects the equipment from over current. Circuit Breaker
271
In elevator, these prevent the excessive car travel at the highest and lowest floor. Limit Switches
272 Handrail Guard
In escalators, these stop the escalator if a foreign object becomes wedged at the guard.
Switches
273
In escalators, this is located at the bottom truss of the escalator and provided with on and
Disconnect Switch
off positions to stop or prevents the escalator from starting during maintenance service.
274 This device, in escalators, is provided at the drive unit location to protect against
accidental movement of the escalator during inspection of the drives or during general Mechanical
maintenance.
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275 This device, in escalators, stops the escalator automatically if an abnormal current is Current Overload Safety
supplied to the motor. Switch
276 This switch cuts off all current supply to the escalator for inspection, maintenance, or
Knife Switch
repairs.
277
The cooling effect obtained when 1 ton of ice at 32 oF (0 oC) melts to water at the same
Ton of Refrigeration
tmeperature in 24 hrs. (equivalent to 12,000 Btu/hr)
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2
A healthy pair of human ear has a detection range of. 20 to 20000 HZ
3
Sound travels in air, at sea level, in ____ m/sec. 344 m/ sec.
4 The number of times the cycle of compression and rarefaction of air makes in a given unit
of time. Frequency
5 Is the persistence of sound after the cause of sound has stopped-a result of repeated
reflections. Reverberation
7
Is perceived as a buzzing or clicking sound, and it is comprised of repeated echoes
traversing back and forth between two non-absorbing parallel surfaces. Flutter
10
Sound travels only about ___________m/sec. 344 m/sec
11
It is the measurement of the intensity of sound. decibel
12
It is the limit for comfortable hearing. 40 db
13 It is the time in seconds that a reflected sound
diminishes for the case by 60db after the original Reverberation time
sound has stopped.
14 It is a type of microphone which equally sensitive
omnidirectional mic
sound arriving at it from any direction
15 It has a stimulating effect, conducive to drinking,
incandescent
induces sleep, best for bars and night club.
16 In theory and fundamentals of lighting. It is the
photometry
science that deals with measurement of light.
17
It refers to the unit of intensity of light of one
standard candle whose light is concentrated at a
candle power
point and the light source is assumed to be placed at
the center of a hollow sphere of one foot radius.
18
In physical principles of light, it is the light rays
leaving the source strike through, opaque surface
which spreads the light in various directions, in Diffusion
addition light is broken up while in reflection, the
light bounces back at a different direction.
19
It is the unit of luminous flux, amount f light falling
Lumen
on a surface from the source.
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28
unpleasant or unwanted sound Noise
29
What is the study of reactions of humans to audible sound? psycho acoustics
30 environmental
study of effects on environment upon audible sound
acoustics
31
study of sound generated by equipment electro acoustics
32
What is the distance between two similar points in succession waves traveling in one
wavelength
cycle?
33
rate of repetition of a periodic phenomenon frequency
34 a sensation felt by the brain resulting from the distance of molecules in
sound
the air
35
What is the amount of sound energy produced by the source? magnitude
36
unit of loudness of sound decibel
37
at speed of sound normal temperature and pressure velocity
38
What is the reflected sound that gathers in a central portion of the room? sound foci
39
one characterized by large amounts of absorption dead room
40
characterized by very small amounts of absorption Live room
41
What is the persistence of sound after the source of sound has stopped? reverberation
42
state existing in a system which is set into oscillation resonance
43 simplest kind of sound composed entirely of sound waves of a single
pure tone
frequency
44 A type of lighting that provides illumination to special
Specific Lighting
objects like sculptures, flower arrangements, etc.
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77 This type of perimeter detector uses both the Passive Passive Infrared with
infrared and Ultrasonic or Microwave system. Ultrasonic (or
Microwave)
78 This type of perimeter detector detects a change in
capacitance of the area covered, caused by intrusion. Proximity / Capacitance
Proximity / Capacitance a. Microwave
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111
Distance sounds travels during each cycles of vibration WAVELENGTH
112
Acoustical phenomenon which causes sound wave to bend or scattered around SOUND DIFFRACTION
113
Fluctuation in pressure, a particle displaceent in elastic medium SOUND
118
Unit of illmination equal to one lumen per square meter LUX
119
Unit of illumination equal to one square foot FOOT CANDLE
120
Rate of flow of light through a surface LUMINOUS FLUX
121
Resistance in AC system IMPEDANCE
124
Lighting used primarily to draw attention to particular point of interests ACCENT LIGHTING
125
A type of HID lamp HPS LAMP
126
Higher than 20,000 Hertz ULTRASONIC
127 Unit of acoustic absorption equivalent ot absorption by one square root of a perfect
SABINS
absorber
128
First defense method from external noise by site selection and site planning for quiet AVOIDING ZONES OF
internal acoustic environment DIRECT SOUND
131
Perceptual characteristic of sound which is the average rate of flow of energy per unit area
INTENSITY
perpendicular to the direction of propagation
132
The physical behavior of sound when travelling forward in a straight path changes in
REFRACTION
direction as it passes through different densities and causes the sound waves to bend
133
Unit of loudness level. Phon
134
The process of dissipating sound energy by converting it to heat. Sound Absorption
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135
Distance sound travels during each cycle of vibration. Wavelength
136
The reduction in the intensity or in the sound pressure level of sound which is transmitted
Sound Attenuation
from one point to another.
137
Unit of sound absorption equivalent to 1 square foot of perfectly absorptive material. Sabin
138
Acoustical phenomenon which causes sound wave to be bent or scattered around. Sound Diffraction
139
Minimum sound pressure level that is capable of being detected by the human ear. Threshold of Audibility
140
Fluctuation in pressure, a particle displacement in an elastic medium. Sound
141
Sound sensation in a single frequency. Pure Tone
142
Wave produced by a pure tone. Sine Wave
143
Synonymous with a lighting fixture. Luminaire
144
The luminous intensity of light is expressed in ___. Candela
145
Type of lighting dealing with relatively large area lighting. General Lighting
146
The rate of flow of light through a surface. Luminous Flux
147
The luminous intensity of any surface in a given direction per unit of projected area. Luminance
148
A unit of illumination equivalent to 1 lumen per square foot. Foot-Candle
149
A unit of illumination equivalent to 1 lumen per square meter. Lux
150
Type of lighting system where 90-100% of light output is directed to the ceiling and upper
Indirect Lighting
walls of the room.
151
The material used for filament in an incandescent bulb. Tungsten
152
The equivalent of filament in a fluorescent lamp. Cathode
153
The rate of flow of sound energy Sound Intensity
154
Lighting used primarily to draw attention to particular points of interest. Accent Lighting
479/521
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
ACOUSTICS & LIGHTING REVIEWER
155
A means of producing light from gaseous discharge. Fluorescense
156
High-Pressure-Sodium
A type of High-Intensity-Discharge lamp (HID).
(HPS)
157
Light originating from sources not facing each other, as from windows in adjacent walls. Cross Light
158
A lighting unit consisting of one or more electrical lamps. Luminaire
159
A louvered construction divided into cell-like areas and used for redirecting the light
Eggcrate
emitted by an overhead source.
160
A lamp designed to project and diffuse a uniform level of illumination over a large area. Floodlight
161
What type of sound absorbent is best for lower band frequencies. Porous Absorbents
162
The bending of sound wave when traveling forward changes direction as it passes through
Refraction
different densities.
163
The number of cycles per unit time of a wave or oscillations expressed in hertz of cycles
Frequency
per second.
164
Of a partition, the number of decibels by which sound is reduced in transmission through it;
a measure of the sound insulation value of the partition, the higher the number, the greater Transmission Loss
the insulation value.
165
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ACOUSTICS & LIGHTING REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
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ACOUSTICS & LIGHTING REVIEWER
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482/521
FURNITURE DESIGN REVIEWER
8 is a daybed diban
9 What is escritoire?
a writing desk
10 is called bergere arm chair with closed
arms
11 is called the etagere hanging or standing
shelves
12 is called finial crowning ornament on
furniture
13 Who designed the Barcelona Chair? Ludwig Mies van de
Rohe
14 designed the adjustable chaise lounge
Le Corbusier
15 designed the cantilevered chair
Alvar Aalto
16 designed the cesca cantilevered chair
Marcel Bruer
17 It is a chair made of molded fiberglass rest on a cast aluminum pedestal
tulip chair
18 is made of nylon stretch fabric over urethane foam
chaise
19 is made of tubular steel frame cobered with rubber webbing and
pre-foamed latex foam ribbon chair
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27
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FURNITURE DESIGN REVIEWER
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FURNITURE DESIGN REVIEWER
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488/521
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FURNITURE DESIGN REVIEWER
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491/521
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492/521
BAHAY KUBO
Kitchen Gilir
Toilet & Bath Batalan
Rice Storage Kamalig
Low Table Dulang
Closet Tampipi
Room Silid
Room for Entertaining Guest Bulwagan
BAHAY NA BATO
Ground Floor
For caroza storage Zaguan
Horse Stable Quadra
Store room Bodega
Second Floor
Water Cistern Aljibe
Overhanging 2nd floor Volada
Food Storage Dispensa
Ante room for stairs Caida
Living room Sala
Dining room Comedor
Kitchen Cocina
Pantry Dispensa
Toilet Letrina / Comun
Bath Bano
Open terrace Azotea
Room Cuarto / Alcoba / Dormitorio
Vault Entresuelo
Balcony Balcon
Courtyard Patio
distinctive features
1. PERSIANA large windows with slats covered with
capiz to filter light; unique in Southeast Asia
2. VENTANILLA small windows usually at lower
portion of the wall
3. CALLADO open woodwork or tracery; fixed over
a window or placed as space dividers
4. BARANDILLAS wrought iron traceries on the wall
5. BANGGERA where the dishes are kept
NAME OF STRUCTURE LOCATION ARCHITECT
EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE
Temple of Luxor Luxor, Egypt
Abu Simbel
Pyramid of King Zoser Imhotep
The Great Pyramid
GREEK ARCHITECTURE
Partheon Athens, Greece Itchinus, Callicarates
with Phidias
Erechtheum Athens, Greece Mnesicles
Epidaurus Theater Epidaurus, Greece Polykleitos
ROMAN ARCHITECTURE
The Pantheon Rome, Italy Acrippa
Trajan's Forum Rome, Italy Apollodorus of Damascus
Colosseum Rome, Italy Vespacian and Domitian
AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE
White House Washington, D.C. James Hoban
Capitol of the United States Washington, D.C. Thorton, Latrobe, Bulfinch
National Gallery Of Art John Russel Pope
Washington Monument Washington, D.C. Robert Mills
University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia Thomas Jefferson
Massachusetts State House Charles Bulfinch
Saint Patrick's Cathedral New York James Renwick
Connecticut State Capitol Richard Upjohn
Monticallo Charlottesville, Virginia Thomas Jefferson
New York City Hall New York Pierre L'enfant
FRENCH ARCHITECTURE
The Louvre Paris, France Peirre Lescot
Tuileries Paris, France
Palais Royal
Sacre-coeur Hill of Montmatre, Paris Paul Abadie, Lucien Magne
Hotel de Ville Domencio de Cortona
Arc de Triomphe
Pompidou Centre Paris, France Richrad Rogers, Renzo Piano
Notre Dame de Paris Paris, France Maurice de Sully
ParisOpera House Paris, France Charles Garnier
Elysee Palace Claude Mollet
Hotel de Invalides
La Madelaine Napoleon I
Sorbonne Paris, France
Charles Cathedral Chartes, France
Amien's Cathedral
Rheims Cathedral
Eiffel Tower Paris, France Gustave Eiffel
Ancient Roman
Roman
Ancient Roman
Georgian Neoclassical
Neoclassical
Neo-Egyptian
Classical, Neo-Palladian
Colonial Georgian
French Renaissance -
Georgian Style
Expressionist Modern
Modern
Prairie Style
Deco Modern
Modern
Early Modern
Neo-Vernacular
Structural Modern
with some Art Deco details
French Renaissance
High-Tech Modern
Early Gothic
Neo-Baroque
Gothic exempler
French Gothic
Victorian Structural
Expressionist
Expressionist Modern
Modern
STYLE
Byzantine
Gothic and Mediterranean
Romanesque
Italian Romanesque
Medieval
Moorish(Islamic)
Expressionist or Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau
Expressionist
Islamic
Baroque
ultra-baroque
Baroque
Gothic Style
Baroque or Neo Classic
NO. OF FLRS/HEIGHT
88 / 452 meters
110 / 443 meters
88 / 420.60 meters
79 / 382 meters
102 / 381 meters
78 / 374 meters
70 / 369 meters
56 / 358 meters
73 / 350 meters
85/ 347 meters
83 / 346 meters
100 / 344 meters
81 / 325 meters
80 / 322 meters
60 / 321 meters
90 / 320 meters
77 / 319.40 meters
55 / 312 meters
73 / 310.30 meters
77 / 310 meters
61 / 307 meters
75 / 305.40 meters
Accessory Building A building subordinate to the main building on the same lot and
used for purposes customarily incidental to those of the main building such as
servants quarters, garage, pump house, laundry, etc.
ADMINISTRATOR Any person who acts as agent of the owner and manages the
use of a building for him.
Agricultural Building A building designated and constructed to house farm
implements, hay, grain, poultry, livestock or other horticultural products. This
structure shall not be a place of human habitation or a place of employment where
agricultural products are processed, treated or packaged; nor shall it be place used by
the public.
Alley Any building space or thoroughfare which has been dedicated or deeded to the
public or for public use as a passageway with a width of not more than three meters.
Arcade Any portion of a building above the first floor projecting over the sidewalk
beyond the first storey wall used as protection for pedestrians against rain or sun.
Attic Storey Any storey situated wholly or partly in a roof, so designed, arranged, or
built as to be used for business, storage, or habitation.
Awning A movable shelter supported entirely from the exterior wall of a building
and of a type which can be retracted, folded, or collapsed against the face of a
supporting building.
Barbecue A stationary open hearth or brazier, either fuel-fired or electric, used for
food preparation.
Basement A portion of a building between floor and ceiling which is partly below
and partly above grade but so located that the vertical distance from grade to the
floor is less than the vertical distance from grade to ceiling.
Bay or Panel One of the intervals or spaces into which the building front is divided
by columns, buttresses, or division walls.
BLASTING AGENT Any material or mixture consisting of a fuel and oxidizer used
to set off explosives.
Boarding House A house with five or more sleeping rooms where boarders are
provided with lodging, and meals for fixed sum paid by the month, or week, in
accordance with previous arrangement.
Building Any structure built for the support, shelter, or enclosure of persons,
animals, chattels, or property of any kind.
Building Height The vertical distance from the established grade elevation to the
highest point of the coping of a flat roof; to the average height of the highest gable or
a pitch or hip roof, or to the top of the parapet if the roof is provided with a parapet.
In case of sloping ground, the average ground level of the buildable area shall be
considered the established grade elevation.
Building Length Its general lineal dimensions usually measured in the direction of
the bearing wall for girders.
Building Width Its shortest linear dimensions usually measured in the direction of
the floor, beams or joints.
Cellar The portion of a building between floor and ceiling which is wholly or partly
below grade and so located that the vertical distance from grade to the floor below is
equal to or greater than the vertical distance from grade to ceiling.
Coping The material or units used to form a cap of finish on top of a wall, pier, or
pilaster.
Corrosion-Resistant Material Materials that are inherently rust-resistant or
materials to which an approved rust-resistive coating has been applied either before
or after forming or fabrication.
Court An occupied space between building lines and lot lines other than a yard; free,
open, and unobstructed by appendages from the ground upward.
CRYOGENIC Descriptive of any material which by its nature or as a result of its
reaction with other elements produces a rapid drop in temperature of the immediate
surroundings.
DAMPER A normally open device installed inside an air duct system which
automatically closes to restrict the passage of smoke or fire.
Dispersal Area (Safe) An area which will accommodate a number of persons equal
to the total capacity of the stand and building it serves, in such a manner that no
person within the area need be closer than 15.00 meters from the stand or building.
Dispersal areas shall be based upon an area of not less than 0.28 square-meter per
person.
DISTILLATION The process of first raising the temperature in separate the more
volatile from the less volatile parts and then cooling and condensing the resulting
vapor so as to produce a nearly purified substance.
Dwelling Unit One or more habitable rooms which are occupied or which are
intended or designated to be occupied by one family with facilities for living,
sleeping, cooking, and eating.
Dwelling, Indigenous Family A dwelling intended for the use and occupancy by the
family of the owner only. It is one constructed of native materials such as bamboo,
nipa, logs, or lumber, the total cost of which does not exceed fifteen thousand pesos.
EMBER A hot piece or lump that remains after a material has partially burned, and is
still oxidizing without the manifestation of flames.
Exit A continuous and unobstructed means of egress to a public way, and shall
include intervening doors, doorways, corridors, exterior exit balconies, ramps,
stairways, smoke-proof enclosures, horizontal exits, exit passageway, exit courts, and
yards. An exit shall be deemed to be that point which opens directly into a safe
dispersal area or public way. All measurement are to be made to that point when
determining the permissible distance of travel.
Exit Courts A yard or court providing egress to a public way for one or more
required exits.
Exit Horizontal A means of passage from one building into another building
occupied by the same tenant through a separation wall having a minimum fire
resistance of one-hour.
FIRE ALARM Any visual or audible signal produced by a device or system to warm
the occupants of the building or fire fighting elements of the presence or danger of
fire to enable them to undertake immediate action to save life and property and to
suppress the fire.
FIRE DOOR A fire resistive door prescribed for openings in fire separation walls or
partitions.
FIRE HAZARD Any condition or act which increases or may cause an increase in
the probability of the occurrence of fire, or which may obstruct, delay, hinder or
interfere with fire fighting operations and the safeguarding of life and property.
FIRE LANE The portion of a roadway or publicway that should be kept opened and
unobstructed at all times for the expedient operation of fire fighting units.
FIRE PROTECTIVE AND FIRE SAFETY DEVICE Any device intended for the
protection of buildings or persons to include but not limited to built-in protection
system such as sprinklers and other automatic extinguishing system, detectors for
heat, smoke and combustion products and other warning system components,
personal protective equipment such as fire blankets, helmets, fire suits, gloves and
other garments that may be put on or worn by persons to protect themselves during
fire.
Fire Retardant Treated Wood Lumber of plywood impregnated with chemicals and
when tested in accordance with accepted fire standards for a period of 30 minutes
shall have a flame spread of not over 25 and show no evidence of progressive
combustion. The Fire-retardant properties shall not be considered permanent when
exposed to the weather.
FIRE The active principle of burning, characterized by the heat and light of
combustion.
FIRE TRAP A building unsafe in case of fire because it will burn easily or because it
lacks adequate exits or fire escapes.
Firebrick A finely ground clay used as a plasticizer for masonry mortars; varies
widely in physical properties.
Fireplace A hearth and fire chamber or similarly prepared place in which a fire may
be made and which is built in conjunction with a chimney.
First Storey The storey the floor of which is at or above the level of the sidewalk or
adjoining ground, the remaining storeys being numbered in regular succession
upward.
FLASH POINT The minimum temperature at which any material gives off vapor in
sufficient concentration to form an ignitable mixture with air.
Floor Area An area included within the surrounding exterior walls of a building or
portion thereof, exclusive of vent shafts and courts. The floor area of a building or
portion thereof not provided with surrounding exterior walls shall be the usable area
under the horizontal projection of the roof or floor above.
Footing That portion of the foundation of a structure which spreads and transmits
loads directly to the soil or the pile.
FORCING A process where a piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shape or
dimensions.
Foundation All the portions of the building or structure below the footing, the earth
upon which the structure rests.
FULMINATE A kind of stable explosive compound which explodes by percussion.
Garage Commercial A garage where automobiles and other motor vehicles are
housed, cared for, equipped, repaired or kept for remuneration, hire, or sale.
Garage Private A building or a portion of a building in which only motor vehicles
used by the tenants of the building or buildings on the premises are stored or kept.
Garage, Open Parking A structure of one or more tiers in height which is at least 50
percent open on two or more sides and is used exclusively for the parking or storage
of passenger motor vehicles having a capacity of not more than nine persons per
vehicle. Open parking garages are further classified as either ramp-access or
mechanical-access. Ramp-access, open parking garages are those employing a series
of continuously rising floors permitting the movement of vehicles under their own
power from and to the street level.
Girder A horizontal structural piece which supports in end of the floor beams or
joists or walls over opening.
Grade (Adjacent Ground Elevation) The lowest point of elevation of the finished
surface of the ground between the exterior wall of a building and a point 1.50 meters
distant from said wall, or the lowest point of elevation of the finished surface of the
ground between the exterior wall of a building and a property line if it is less than
1.50 meters distant from sidewall. In case walls are parallel to and within 1.50 meters
of a public sidewalk, alley, or other public way, the grade shall be the elevation of the
sidewalk, alley, or public way.
Ground Floor The storey at or near the level of the grade, the other storeys,
beginning with second, for the first next above, shall be designated by the successive
floor number counting upward.
Guest Room Any room or rooms used, or intended to be used by a guest for sleeping
purposes. Every 9.30 square meters of superficial floor area in a dormitory shall be
considered to be guest room.
Habitable Room Any room meeting the requirements of this Code for sleeping,
living, cooking or dining purposes, excluding such enclosed spaces as closets,
pantries, bath or toilet room, service rooms, connecting corridors, laundries,
unfinished attics, storages, space cellars, utility rooms, and similar spaces.
Hotel Apartment An apartment house which may furnish dining room service and
other services for the exclusive use of its tenants.
HYPERGOLIC FUEL A rocket or liquid propellant which consist of combinations of
fuels and oxidizers which ignite spontaneously on contact with each other.
Incombustible Stud Partition A partition plastered on both sides upon metal lath or
wire cloth for the full height, and fire-topped between the studs with incombustible
material 20 centimeters above the floor and at the ceiling.
Load, Lateral That load cased by winds, earthquakes, or other dynamic forces.
Load, Live The weight of the contents of a building or structure; it includes all
except dead and lateral, and weight of temporary partitions, cases, counters, and
similar equipment, and all loads imposed due to the occupancy of the building or
structure.
Load, Occupant The total number of persons that may occupy a building or portion
thereof at any one time.
Lodging House Any building or portion thereof, containing not more than five guest
rooms which are used by not more than five guests where rent is paid in money,
goods, labor or otherwise.
Lot A parcel of land on which a principal building and its accessories are placed or
may be placed together with the required open spaces. A lot may or may not be the
land designated as lot or recorded plot.
Lot Line The line of demarcation between either public or private property.
Lot, Corner A lot situated at the junction of two or more streets forming an angle of
not more than one hundred thirty-five degrees (135C).
Lot, Depth of The average horizontal distance between the front and the rear lot
lines.
Lot, Front The front boundary line of a lot bordering on the street and in the case of
a corner lot, it may be either frontage.
Lot, Inside A lot fronting on but one street of public alley and the remaining sides
bounded by lot lines.
Lot, Open A lot bounded on all sides by street lines.
Lot, Width of The average horizontal distance between the side lot lines.
Masonry A form of construction composed of stone, brick, concrete, gypsum,
hollow clay tile, concrete block or tile, or other similar building units of material or
combination of these material laid up unit and set in mortar.
Masonry Unit Brick, block, tile, stone, or other similar building unit or combination
thereof, made to be bounded together by a cementation agent.
Mechanical access parking garages are those employing parking machines, lifts,
elevators, or other mechanical services for vehicles moving from and to street level
and in which public occupancy is prohibited above the street level.
Non-Conforming Building A building which does not conform with the regulations
of the district where it is situated as to height, yard requirement, lot area, and
percentage of occupancy.
Non-Conforming Use The use of a building or land or any portion of such building
or land which does not conform with the use and regulation of the zone where it is
situated.
Occupancy The purpose for which a building is used or intended to be used. The
term shall also include the building or room housing such use. Change of occupancy
is not intended to include change of tenants or proprietors.
Repair The reconstruction or renewal of any part of an existing building for the
purpose of its maintenance. The word "repair" shall not apply to any change of
construction.
Stable Any structure designed and intended for the enclosure, shelter, or protection
of any horse, carabao, or other cattle.
Stable, Commercial A stable wherein the animals kept are for business, racing or
breeding purposes.
Storey That portion of a building included between the upper surface of any floor
and the upper surface of the floor next above, except that the topmost storey shall be
that portion of a building included between the upper surface of the topmost floor
and the ceiling or roof above. If the finished floor level directly above a basement,
cellar or unused underfloor space is more than 3.60 meters above grade as defined
herein at any point. Such basement, cellar or unused underfloor space shall be
considered as a storey.
Storey, Height of The perpendicular distance from top to top of two successive
floors, floor beams, or joists. The clear height of a storey or a room is the distance
from the floor to the ceiling. The clear height of balconies is measured from the
highest point of the sidewall grade to the underside of the balcony floor joists. If
these joists are sealed, this clear height is measured to the underside of the ceiling.
Street Any thoroughfare of public space which has been dedicated or deeded to the
public for public use.
Structural Frame The framing system including the columns and the girders,
beams, trusses, and spandrels having direct connections to the columns an all other
members which are essential to the stability of the building as a whole. The members
of floor or roof which have no connection to the column shall be considered
secondary and not a part of the structural frame.
surfacea c. Ceiling and roof soffits beyond a horizontal distance of 3.00 meters from
the outer edge of the ceilings or roof soffits.
Value of Valuation of a Building The estimated cost to replace the building in kind,
based on current replacement costs.
Vault Any surface or underground construction covered on top, or nay fireproof
construction intended for the storage of valuables.
Veneer Adhered Veneer secured and supported by approved mechanical fasteners
attached to an approved backing supported through adhesion to an approved bonding
material applied over an approved backing.
VERTICAL SHAFT An enclosed vertical space of passage that extends from floor to
floor, as well as from the base to the top of the building.
VESTIBULE A passage hall or antechamber between the outer doors and the interior
parts of a house or building.
Wall Bearing A wall which supports any load other than its own weight.
Wall, Cross A term which may be used synonymously with a partition.
Wall, Curtain The enclosing wall of an iron or steel framework or the nonbearing
portion of an enclosing wall between piers.
Wall, Dead A wall without openings.
Wall, Exterior Any wall or element of a wall or any number or group of members,
which defines the exterior boundary or courts of a building.
Wall, Faced A wall in which the facing and backing are so bonded together that they
act as a composite element, and exert a common action under load.
Wall, Fire Any wall which subdivided a building so as to resist the spread of fire, by
starting at the foundation and extending continuously through all storeys to, or above
the roof. Extension above the roof is 1.00 meter.
Wall, Foundation That portion of an enclosing wall below the first tier of floor-
joists.
Wall, Height of The perpendicular distance measured from its base line either at the
grade or at the top of the girder to the top of the coping thereof. Foundation and
retaining walls are measured from the grade downward to the base of the footing.
Wall, Nonbearing A wall which supports no load other than its own weight.
Wall, Parapet That part of any wall entirely above the roof line.
Wall, Party A wall separating two or more buildings, and used in common by the
said buildings.
Wall, Retaining Any wall used to resist the lateral displacement of any material; a
subsurface wall built to resist the lateral pressure of internal loads.
Wall, Thickness of The minimum thickness measured on the bed.
Window An opening through a wall of a building to the outside air for the purpose
of admitting natural light and air.
Window, Oriel A projecting window similar to a bay window, cut curried on
brackets or corbels. The term "bay window" may also be applied to an oriel window
projecting over the street line.
Yard or Patio The vacant space left in a lot between the building and the property
line.
Yard, Rear The yard lying between the side lot line and the nearest lot line and the
nearest building line.
Yard, Side The yard lying between the side line and the nearest building and
between the front and the rear yards.