Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INTERCULTURAL DE LA AMAZONIA
FACULTAD DE INGENIERA Y CIENCIAS AMBIENTALES
TRABAJO ENCARGADO:
ASIGNATURA:
Ingeniera Agroindustrial I
DOCENTE:
ESTUDIANTE:
CICLO:
VII
Yarinacocha Ucayali
Per 2017
INDICE
RESUMEN ................................................................................................................................... 4
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................. 5
I. INTRODUCCIN ................................................................................................................ 6
II. OBJETIVO........................................................................................................................... 7
2.1. Objetivo General ................................................................................................... 7
2.2. Objetivo Especifico .............................................................................................. 7
III. REVISIN BIBLIOGRFICA ....................................................................................... 8
3.1. CARAMBOLA......................................................................................................... 8
3.2. Pulpa del fruto ....................................................................................................... 8
3.3. NCTAR .................................................................................................................. 9
3.4. NCTARES COMPONENTES: ........................................................................... 9
3.4.1. Materia prima:.................................................................................................... 9
3.4.2. Insumos: ................................................................................................................. 9
IV. MATERIALES Y MTODOS ...................................................................................... 11
4.1. Materiales, Instrumentos (Laboratorio), equipos, Insumos y aditivos 11
4.2. Metodologa ......................................................................................................... 12
4.2.1. Determinacin de anlisis fisicoqumico del fruto. ............................... 12
4.2.2. Procedimiento para el procesamiento de Nctar De Carambola: ..... 12
4.2.3. Flujo grama de elaboracin de nctar de carambola: .......................... 15
V. RESULTADOS ................................................................................................................. 16
5.1. Anlisis fisicoqumico del fruto...................................................................... 16
5.2. Formulacin, Rendimiento y Presupuesto .................................................. 16
VI. DISCUSIONES ............................................................................................................. 18
VII. CONCLUSIN .............................................................................................................. 19
VIII. BIBLIOGRAFA ............................................................................................................ 20
IX. ANEXOS ........................................................................................................................ 21
NDICE DE FIGURA
In this work, we indicate the balance of matter during the production of carambola nectar,
subjected to a formulated product procedure, product yield, methodology;
Physicochemical characteristics of the fruit and to establish preliminary trials of the
processes. During processing; The fruits of carambola were evaluated the
characteristics and composition by the method of physical chemical analysis, such as
the proximal analysis of titratable acidity, pH, soluble solids quantity of the fruit, and
evaluation of their organoleptic characteristics. For the preparation of nectar requires the
natural pulp of the fruit, which is a formulated product that is established in different
operations from the beginning of the raw material and until I acquired the finished
product. The nectar is to take into account certain generalized parameters, such as
product performance, consistency, and the most appropriate technological parameters
for the elaboration.
3.1. CARAMBOLA
3.4.2. Insumos:
4.1.1. Materiales:
Libreta de apuntes
Marcador indeleble
Toallas de papel
Guarda polos
Guantes
Mascarillas
4.1.3. Utensilios
Ollas
Cucharones
Cuchillo
Tenedores y cuchara
Baldes
Tabla de picar.
Esptula de madera.
Recipientes de plstico.
4.1.4. Equipos
Balanza analtica
Refractmetro
Potencimetro
Cocina elctrica
Cmara fotogrfica
pH = 2.12
Acidez =
.
% =
Donde:
%A : Porcentaje de acidez
G : Gasto de la base (NaOH) = 8.3
N : Normalidad o conc. De NaOH = 0.1
P.E. : Peso Equivalente = 55.42
a : Cantidad de la muestra = 20
. . .
% =
% = .
Elaboracin de nctar:
Dilucin: 1 : 2
( )
:
( . )
:
: .
. %
:
%
: .
. %
:
%
: .
Carambola
5.2.1. Formulacin
Dilucin: 1 : 2
Total de la
Pulpa Licuado Agua
dilucin
1200 Lt 2400 Lt 3600 Lt
Cantidad de azcar
( )
:
: .
:
%
: .
:
%
: .
5.2.2. Rendimiento
Del fruto:
Carambola = 2300 gr
Partes de fruto Peso % Rendimiento
Pulpa solida 1615 17.21
Cascacar y
298 gr 12.95
semilla
Bagazo 387 gr 16.82
De la elaboracin de Nctar:
Balance de materia y rendimiento del nctar de
carambola
Insumos Peso %Rendimiento
Pulpa Licuado 1200 Lt 29.75
Agua 2400 Lt 59.51
Azcar 426.97 gr 10.59
CMC 4.32 gr 0.11
Sorbato de
1.8 gr 0.04
Potasio
Total 4033.09 100
5.2.3. Presupuesto
Elaboracin de Nctar
Costo de Produccin del nctar de carambola
Produccin Cantidad Costo S/.
Carambola 2.300 Kg 6.90
Azcar 426.97 gr 1.28
CMC 4.32 0.17
Sorbato de potasio 1.8 0.08
Botellas 10 und 10.00
Total 18.43
Costos administrativos:
Costos de utilizacin servicios bsicos e indispensables para
el procesamiento y obtencin del producto.
Figura 2.Seleccin
Figura 3. Lavado
Figura 4.Pelado
Figura 5. Pesado
Figura 6. Pulpeado
Figura 7. Refinado
Figura 8. Estandarizacin
Figura 9. Homogenizacin