Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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work and the same has not been submitted to any other institute for the
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DzKnowledge without application is a wastedz, so it is necessary to provide the
practical knowledge along with the theoretical knowledge. It is very easy to
study fundamental of performance appraisal.
A person has to face a lot of problems when he goes through the actual
atmosphere of business, no doubts class room study is an important part of
knowledge of business environment, but practical exposure provide some
extra knowledge about the theoretical concepts. As time passes people
become experienced and skilled which is not so with the other resources that
generally depreciate as the time passes by. It is a matter of common
knowledge that every business organization for its effective functioning
depends not so much on its material or financial resource, which is able to
produce an output greater than its input. It is the human resource & its
performance on which all other resources are dependable.
The successful completion of this project was a unique experience for me
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The study will be worth full for the industry to take some updated and
dedication and will make them competent within the existing dynamic
environment. The study will provide the industry clues about what the
programs more impact able on the employees. This will not only upgrade the
morale of employees but also will maintain the faith of the workers in the
organizations policies. This will make the employees to work with more
confidence.
Electronics Ltd.
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The history of performance appraisal is quite brief. Its roots in the early 20th
century can be traced to Taylorǯs pioneering Time and Motion studies. In
almost every company, every worker is subjected to periodic appraisal of his
performance.
Today, appraisal is not something of a choice left to the wishes of the corporate
bosses. Nor it is a privilege to be enjoyed by few conglomerates. Today it is a
must for every organization for its survival and growth. It is a formal exercise
in which an organization makes an evaluation of its employees, in terms of
contributions made towards achieving organizational objectives and/or their
personal strengths and weaknesses, and it terms of attributes and behaviors
demonstrated for meeting whatever objective the originators may consider
relevant.
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Appraisals! The times when employees look forward to a raise and a
promotion and the bosses, may be, not quiet so. Most feel that for bosses, this
is the time to remind you again for all the times you failed to deliver!
On a more serious note, appraisals by and large mean reviewing your past
performance (achievements) and providing you feedback for improvements.
So, if there's been little or no performance, there'll be little or no appraisal in
your salary and position.
Appraisal cycles vary from organization to organization. Most have six-
monthly or annual reviews. Some also follow the process of a project-end
review along with the usual organization review cycle of six months or a year.
However, the important thing that some of us might discount is that appraisals
are as much about your future performance as they are about your past
performance.
It is a powerful tool to calibrate, refine and reward the performance of the
employee. It helps to analyze his achievements and evaluate his contribution
towards the achievements of the overall organizational goals.
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appraised may vary with the purpose of appraisal and type and level or
employees.
There are various factor used for Appraisal in MANATEC Electronics LtdȂ
6) Cooperation.
8) Initiative.
9) Communication skill.
11) Loyalty
12) Sociability
employees.
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1) Knowledge of work.
2) Ability to learn.
3) Initiative
4) Personality
) Hygiene
6) Attendance
7) Ability to communicate
8) Loyalty.
Appraiser is the person who has through knowledge about the job
HOD
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The appraisal for is being rated by employees him/ her-self, and by the
Various Scales are being used to rate the employees, Such as: -
a) Quality of work.
b) Interpersonal relation.
c) Confident.
d) Tidiness etc.
On the basis of this rate scales employees are either promoted or given any
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Outstanding (46-0)
Good (2-3)
Average (20-2)
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Thec department with its deep concern for its employees aims to have a
roles as a resource of the organization for the attainment of its goals and
presence is very much required for achievements of its organization goals and
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1. The Corporation's performance appraisal, when used properly, has not met
The study will attempt to prove the first hypothesis by comparing the
appraisal.
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1. %.c"%: - Limited time available was not enough to convince the
people
2. 1"s: - People have not exact and appropriate knowledge about this.
Questionnaire.
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c "$cCccThe DzHalo Effectdz is a tendency to let the assessment of
The DzHalo Effectdz refers to the tendency to rate an individual consistently high
or low or average on the various traits, depending upon whether the rate is
overall impression of the individual is favorable or not. This means that the
This effect arises when traits are unfamiliar, ill-defined and involve personal
relations.
ratings i.e. they consistently assign Dzhigh valuedz the their employees,
purposes.
also washes out if the same evaluator appraises all the people in the
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Research Methodology is a way to systematically solve the problem. It may be
understand as a science of studying research problem. In it, we study the
various steps that are generally adapted by a researcher in studying his
research problem along with the logic behind them. It is a carefully
investigation or inquiry especially through search for new facts in any branch
of knowledge.
My purpose for research is to know about the organizational climate and its
policies regarding DzPERFORMANCE APPRAISALdz of the employees, being done
within the company. There is a Performa already been made by the HR
MANAGER for this purpose, to know about the performance of the employees
department wise, even then a Questionnaire is made & distributed to the
HODs of all the departments and the data is collected through survey?
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was the first company in Asia to manufacture Automobile Service
Station Equipments. Having sensed the huge potential and requirement in the
field of servicing automobile. MANATEC established a R&D Carry out Research
on the key products, like computerized Wheel Alignment Systems,
Computerized Wheel Balancers, and Pollution Checking Equipments etc.
In 20 years, the Company has established manufacturing set up to produce
high quality Garage Equipments. MANATEC has its Manufacturing facility at
Pondicherry, India, located 160 kilometers south of Chennai. MANATEC holds
40 percent market share in India. Products not manufactured or being
imported and distributed in the domestic market.
The Products of MANATEC has been approved by all leading Car
Manufacturers and Tyre Manufacturers - MARUTI, TATA MOTORS, HYUNDAI,
FORD, MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA, SKODA, EICHER, HINDUSTAN MOTORS,
APOLLO TYRES, J.K. TYRE, GOODYEAR, BRIDGESTONE, CEAT, HPCL, IOCL,
BPCL, IBP, RELIANCE, ESSAR, etc., shows the investor confidence in our quality
and service.
On becoming very successful in Indian Market, MANATEC has entered the
Export Market in the year 200. Today MANATEC is exporting to more than 12
countries and aiming to export to more than 0 countries by 2010.
Today MANATEC is emerging as a truly global player in the automotive
aftermarket with clear vision and goals towards Total Customer Satisfaction.
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WHEEL ALIGENERS
WHEEL BALANCERS
TYRE CHANGER
AUTOMATIC TYRE INFLATOR
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New Manufacturing facility - All under New Training Centre planned in
One roof - planned in Karikalampakkam -1 Karikalampakkam
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Product Automotive Parts & Equipments
Category :
Address : No. 1 / 127 Anna Salai, Palavakkam,
Chennai - 600041,
Tamil Nadu
Tel. No. : 91-44-492307
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Product Automotive Parts & Equipments, Safety Products
Category :
Address : No 9 Park Street, Kattor,,
Coimbatore - 641009,
Tamil Nadu
Tel. No. : 91-422-648728
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Product Automotive Parts & Equipments
Category :
Address : Village Rajgarh, G T Road, Doraha ,,
Punjab - 141421,
Punjab
Tel. No. : 91-1628-29799
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Product Automotive Parts & Equipments, Steering And
Category : Suspension System
Address : E-104-10, Focal Point,
Ludhiana - 141010,
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Tel. No. : 91-161-2670016
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The nature of the study descriptive, so it is DzDescriptive Researchdz that
studies the performances and opinions of individuals and their
behavior pattern at work place. It describes the human ability & work
efficiency of the employees.
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The sampling design is basically the selection of any small unit from the
whole available universe. So Area of study The universe of study is the
Employee Associates, Supervisors, Line managers, Trainee engineers
and Jr. managers, Executives & HODs of various departments of
MANTEC.
SAMPLE TAKEN
Sample taken for research is the Skill Matrix being filled by the
HODs of all the departments.
The Performance Appraisal Performance Performa being filled by
the HODs of all the departments.
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It is the process of collecting data from various sources within as well as
outside the company.
The data can be collected in two sources:
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i. By Personal visits
ii. Through Questionnaire
iii. Through Schedules
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i. Performance Calendar made by HR Department
ii. Annual Journal & Reports
iii. Magazines
iv. Websites
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MANATEC is a family of 0 members and therefore, it is all the more very
important for the HRM department to keep all its employees together and
satisfied within the rules and regulations, and various acts as well as to utilize
their maximum output.
A companyǯs 100% production is only possible if the work place is under strict
discipline. In MANATEC maintaining of discipline is really very important.
Employees are supposed to report to their workstation at 9:00 a.m. and those
coming late are penalized. Every employee is provided with a card, which he is
supposed to punch every morning while reporting at his workstation. To
maintain discipline, uniformity and to give the employees an feeling of
belongingness towards the company every employee, including the
management is given a uniform that he is suppose to wear every day. Failing to
do so, the employee is penalized and his one-day salary is deducted & the
company rewards good performance, punctuality, discipline & work efficiency
of the employees.
economy in procedure.
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The descriptive design of the study obtains the information regarding full
organization. The facts, characteristics, nature of the MANATEC Electronics
Ltd. are taken in to consideration with the help of primary and secondary data.
It refers to the no. of employees selected from the universe to the sample
sample.
For the purpose of conducting the survey a questionnaire was prepared and a
There are two methods of collecting data. They are primary method and
secondary method.
Interview
Observation
Websites
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Cumulative consideration of factors (that may be subjective or objective) to
attainment, how items are measured, and what standards are to be applied.
Various charts, graphs & bar diagrams will be used to show the different
aspect.
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B7c cFor performance appraisal some factors required to be discussed,
because these factors will affect the performance of the employee as well as
the other people working in an organization. So how these factors will affect
their performance?c
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Almost employees are agreed with the statement that factors like: interpersonal
relations, environment & organizational factors matters a lot and have a great
impact on performance.
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Strongly Disagree Agree Strongly Agree Disagree
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Yes 30
No 20
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Fully Satisfied 28
Partial Satisfied 14
Not Satisfied 8
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Respondents Response
Computerized 2
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Quality of Products 20
Expansion in product
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Quality of Products
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Expansion in product
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Strongly Disagree 4
Agree 2
Strongly Agree 14
Disagree 7
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Strongly Disagree 7
Agree 17
Strongly Agree 13
Disagree 3
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Performance appraisal system can serve the following purposes :-
To enable each employee to understand his role better and become
more effective on the job.
To understand his own strength and weakness with respect to his role in
the organization.
To identify the developmental needs of each employee.
To improve relationship between the superior and the subordinate
through the realization that each is dependent on the other for good
performance and success.
To serve as mechanisms for improving communication between the
superior and his subordinates.
To provide an opportunity to the employee to the for introspection, self
evaluation and goal setting so that he remains on the path of
development.
To prepare employees for higher job by continuously reinforcing
development of behavior and qualities for these higher level positions.
To be an instrument for creating a positive and healthy climate in the
organization that moves people to give their best and enjoy doing so.
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It is sometimes fashionable in the Ǯmodern ageǯ to dismiss traditional process
such as Performance appraisals as being irrelevant or unhelpful for the people
who canǯt conduct them very well. Appraisals Ȃ in whatever form, and there
are various have been a mainstay of management for decades, for good
reasons.
Think about everything that Performance appraisals can achieve and
contribute to when they are property managed, for example:
Performance measurement Ȃ transparent, short, medium and long term.
Clarifying, defining, redefining priorities and objectives.
Motivation through agreeing helpful aims and targets.
Motivation though achievement and feedback
Training needs and learning desires Ȃ assessment and agreement.
Identification of personal strengths and direction Ȃ including unused
hidden strengths.
Career and succession planning Ȃ personal and organizational
Team roles clarification and team building
Organizational training needs assessment and analysis
Appraise and manager mutual awareness, understanding and relationship
Resolving confusions and misunderstandings
Reinforcing and cascading organizational philosophies, values, aims,
strategies, priorities etc
Delegation, additional responsibilities, employee growth and
development
Counseling and feedback.
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Character traits, skills and knowledge, which are used in the performance. It is
always present and will not vary widely over short periods of time.
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The amount of manual or mental energy that a person is prepared to expend
on a job to reach a certain level of performance. Can vary according to
incentive and motivation.
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Many people who are not motivated keep their performance to an acceptable
level by expending only 20-30% of their ability Managers who know how to
motivate their employees can achieve 80-90% ability levels.
And consequently higher levels of performance. There are other more detailed
notes on motivation elsewhere, but remember Maslowǯs Motivational theory:
Basic needs Ȃ food clothing
Safety needs Ȃ security, avoidance of risk/harm
Social needs Ȃ friendship, acceptance, group
Esteem needs Ȃ responsibility, recognition
Self realization Ȃ independence, creativity
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Basically, people expect to be treated equally, within the company and as
others are in similar companies: they expect to get a certain reward for a
certain efforts: and they expect to get promoted if they undergo training. All
these factors are inter-related and affect the amount of effort people are
prepared to put in.
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The direction in which the person wishes to channel his or her effort and
ability. It varies according to such factors as
Whether or not the job is seen to be important or of value
o In itself,
o To the organization
o To workmates,
o To the individual
Whether or not there is an end in sight
o Is what I do simply lose in the larger organization?
o Can I see it as a finished entity in its own right, no matter how
small? Standards & job descriptions must be known and
understood.
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Those factors over which an individual has no control. E.g.: The job may have
been completed under severe time constraints, with a lack of adequate
resources, or by using obsolete equipment; There may have been conflicting
priorities or information overload, such that the individual was confused and
under stress; other staff and departments may have been less than
cooperative; Cannot be used as excuses for poor performance, but they have a
modifying effect.
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i) Knowledge of work Ȃ understanding of job.
ii) Quality of work Ȃ volume regardless of time & sacrifice.
iii) Leadership Ȃ ability to lead, direct, manage, organize & achieve
independently.
iv) Communication Ȃ ability to communicate effectively to bring mutual
understanding.
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i) Time keeping Ȃ punctuality of arrival, getting work done in time and
be in time for jobs.
ii) Obedience Ȃ willingness to carry out legitimate instruction without
resistance & objections.
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The first step in the process of performance appraisal is the setting up of the
standards which will be used to as the base to compare the actual
performance of the employees. This step requires setting the criteria to judge
the performance of the employees as successful or unsuccessful and the
degrees of their contribution to the organizational goals and objectives. The
standards set should be clear, easily understandable and in measurable terms.
In case the performance of the employee cannot be measured, great care
should be taken to describe the standards.
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Once set, it is the responsibility of the management to communicate the
standards to all the employees of the organization.
The employees should be informed and the standards should be clearly
explained to the. This will help them to understand their roles and to know
what exactly is expected from them. The standards should also be
communicated to the appraisers or the evaluators and if required, the
standards can also be modified at this stage itself according to the relevant
feedback from the employees or the evaluators.
The most difficult part of the Performance appraisal process is measuring the
actual performance of the employees that is the work done by the employees
during the specified period of time. It is a continuous process which involves
monitoring the performance throughout the year. This stage requires the
careful selection of the appropriate techniques of measurement, taking care
that personal bias does not affect the outcome of the process and providing
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The last step of the process is to take decisions which can be taken either to
improve the performance of the employees, take the required corrective
actions, or the related HR decisions like rewards, promotions, demotions,
transfers etc.
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To eliminate the element of bias from the raterǯs ratings, the evaluator is
asked to distribute the employees in some fixed categories of ratings like
on a normal distribution curve. The rater chooses the appropriate fit for
the categories on his own discretion.
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It is conducted to assess the employee potential. Psychological appraisal
consists of (a) Psychological tests, (b) consultations and discussions with the
employee, (c) in-depth interviews, (d) discussion with superiors, subordinates
& peers, and (e) reviews of other evaluation etc, to evaluate employeeǯs
intellectual abilities, emotional stability, sociability, reasoning and analytical
abilities and the abilities to foresee the future.
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It deals with cost of & contribution of resource organization. Cost of the
employee includes cost of manpower planning, recruitment, selection,
induction, placement training, development, wages and benefits etc.
Employeeǯs contribution is the money value of the employeeǯs service, which
can be measured by Labour productivity or value added by human resources.
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The concept of ǮManagement by Objectivesǯ (MBO) was first given by Peter
Drucker in 194. It can be defined as a process whereby the employees and
the superiors come together to identify common goals, the employees set
their goals to be achieved, the standards to be taken as the criteria for
measurement of their performance and contribution and deciding the course
of action to be followed.
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Assessment centre refers to a method to objectively observe and assess the
people in action by experts or HR professionals with the help of various
assessment tools and instruments. Assessment centers simulate the
employeeǯs on-the-job environment and facilitate the assessment of their on-
the-job performance.
employees are given an assignment similar to the job they would be expected
to perform if promoted. The trained evaluators observe and evaluate
employees as they perform the assigned jobs and are evaluated on job related
characteristics.
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360 degree feedback, also known as 'multi-rater feedback', is the most
comprehensive appraisal where the feedback about the employeesǯ
performance comes from all the sources that come in contact with the
employee on his job.
360 degree respondents for an employee can be his/her peers, managers (i.e.
superior), subordinates, team members, customers, suppliers/ vendors -
anyone who comes into contact with the employee and can provide valuable
insights and information or feedback regarding the Dzon-the-jobdz performance
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Self appraisal gives a chance to the employee to look at his/her strengths and
weaknesses, his achievements, and judge his own performance. Superiorǯs
appraisal forms the traditional part of the 360 degree appraisal where the
employeesǯ responsibilities and actual performance is rated by the superior.
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It is possible to aim at the following through )+ Degree: -
c Insights into the strong and weak areas of the candidates in terms of
effective performance of roles, activities, styles, traits, qualities,
competence (knowledge, attitude and skills) and impact on others.
c Identification of development needs and preparing development plans
more objectively in relation to current or future roles & performance
improvements for an individual or a group of individuals.
c Data generation to serve as a more objective basis for rewards and
other personnel decisions.
c Reinforcement of other change management efforts & organization
effectiveness directed interventions.
c Basis for performance linked pay or performance rewards.
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c Culture building
c Leadership development
c Potential Appraisal and Development
c Succession Planning and Development
c Team Building
c Planning Internal Customer satisfaction improvement measures
c Role clarity and increased accountability
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c Commercial Judgment
c Product/Technical Knowledge
c Time Management
c Communication Skills
c Delegation Skills
c IT/Equipment/Machinery Skills
c Creativity
c Problem Ȃ solving and decision Ȃ making
c Steadiness under pressure
c Adaptability, Flexibility and mobility
c Personal appearance and image
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360 Degree appraisal systems have certain advantages. These advantages are
not substitutes for those of traditional appraisals but to them-
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ccCcAll the associate and executive staff fill up the KAIZEN Ȃ SUGGESTION
SHEET where the employees fill up the sheet giving at least two Kaizen and at
least two suggestions.
cAcCcThe final list is taken out, and all the H.O.D.S sit together in a meeting
and decide the best employee of the month from the Associate and executive
staff. An appreciation letter is then given the employee.
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At the end of the year, BEST EMPLOYEE OF THE YEAR is selected from the
Month, throughout the year.
Thus every year MANATEC sees its employee coming out with fabulous
suggestions for improving the working conditions within their workstations
and the factory. This will help in praising their performance positively and
effectively so that they can give their maximum performance to get such good
awards.
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c The company maintains excellent relationships with its dealers and
distributors whom they treat as their partners.
c The company treats all its employees as the member of a same
family.
c Latest technology is used in all its departments.
c Its operations are spread all over in the world.
c MANATEC established a R&D Carry out Research on the key
products, like computerized Wheel Alignment Systems,
Computerized Wheel Balancers, and Pollution Checking Equipments
etc.
c It is being certified by the International Standards
c Manatec holds 40 percent market share in India.
c The Products of Manatec has been approved by all leading Car
Manufacturers and Tyre Manufacturers.
c Manatec is exporting to more than 12 countries and aiming to export
to more than 0 countries by 2010.
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c Companyǯs infrastructure is not as good as compare to its name &
fame.
c If infrastructure is not good of any org. then most probably it would
badly affect its Human resources & if H.R. is not feeling well in the
organization then it will not good for the companyǯs health.
c Though R & D is doing well for the organization but even then its
results are not so satisfactory.
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c Company has its operation in many countries so it can handle every
problem at the spot.
c Company have 40% market share in its hands and there are better
chance to capture more market share.
c Today itǯs the era of Computerization; Company can also make good
growth in this sector.
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c Its major threat is from it competitors.
c As there are many new companies coming up in near future so there
is a tough competition ahead.c
c Company have good market share but even then it has to do more
hard work to be ahead in future also to maintain the thing company
have to be more attentive in its way otherwise any body else will win
the race
c To make new researches company have to invest large amount of
money in these kind of operation which also a big thing to maintain.
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To conclude the topic of my project I would like to say the PERFORMANCE
APPRAISAL is an important aspects to be discussed and followed in every
organization, because neither any company would get success without
praising the performance of its employees, not it can survive in the market
without retaining its work force. So it is very essential part of an organization
to be considered for its survival. In MANATEC the performance appraisal
process is very effective, impressive and efficient to retain its employees as
well as to motivate & encouraging them to devote up to their level best.c
The policies of selecting the Best Employee of the month & employee of the
Year is the best one among all other policies that are followed in MANATEC.
So it was very good experience for me to learn so many new things in actual
working environment of an organization. From the findings of the study,
related issue to be resolved through prompt action in accordance of the
organizational goal, so as to minimize weakness and reinforce strength
observed during the process.
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c Time is the real factor, which affects the project work to conduct
effective study.
c Employeeǯs need, expectations, performance and behavior vary from
one person to another. During study some employees show keen
interest in the topic and give their view and on the other hand some
employees doesnǯt show any interest & someone helped whole
heartedly in my study.
c All the employees and executives were found very busy in their working
hours.
c There are some members who were not interested in co-operating my
project.
c The control over questionnaire may be lost once it is sent, as there was
some politics being played inside the developments.
c There is also the possibility of ambiguous replies or omission of replies
to certain questions.
c The questionnaire method will be used only when respondents are
educated & cooperative.
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c Winning Capability
c Ability control
c Efforts
c Decision Making
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a) Yes ( ) b) No ( )
a) Yes ( ) b) No ( )
c) Not Satisfied ( )
B7c* ccIn which field companyǯs R & D Department should take more
concern?
c
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B7c cPerformance Appraisal system is periodically evaluated and
improved in this organization.cc
B7 In most cases there should be a counseling session at the end of the
performance appraisal, which helps in the development of members.cc
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By Annamalai University
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By C.R. Kothari
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By Symbosis Center for Distance
Learning.
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c www.organizationexpert..com
c www.manatec.net
c http://appraisals.naukrihub.com/modern-method.html