You are on page 1of 7

Auditing Theory Test Bank 8.

An auditor's working papers will generally be least likely to


include documentation showing how the
Select the best answer for each of the following a) Client's schedules were prepared
questions. b) Engagement had been planned
c) Client's system of internal control had been reviewed and
1. Broadly defined, the subject matter of any audit consists of evaluated
a)Financial statements d) Unusual matters were resolved
b) Economic data
c) Assertions 9. Which of the following sampling methods would be most
d) Operating data appropriate in performing tests of controls over
authorization of cash disbursements
a) Attributes
2. The third standard of field work states that sufficient b) Variables
competent evidential matter may in part be obtained c) Ratio
through the following methods except d) Stratified
a) Inspection
b) Observation 10. Analytical procedures used in the overall review stage of
c) Confirmation an audit generally include
d) Reconciliation a) Considering unusual or unexpected account balances
that were not previously identified
b) Performing test of transactions to corroborate
3. If an auditor believes that material error or fraud exist, the management's financial statement assertions
auditor should c) Gathering evidence concerning account balances that
a) Consider the implications and discuss the matter with have not changed from the prior year
appropriate levels of management d) Re-testing control procedures that appeared to be
b) Make the investigation necessary to determine whether ineffective during the assessment of control risk
errors or fraud have in fact occurred
c) Request that management investigate whether errors or 11. Results of the financial statement audit are
fraud have in fact occurred communicated to users through
d) Consider whether errors or fraud where the result of a) Financial statement
employee's failure to comply with specific controls b) Written management assertion
c) Audit report
d) None of the above
4. Which of the following is not normally performed in the 12. What is the primary difference between financial
pre-planning or pre-engagement phase? reporting risk and audit risk?
a) Deciding whether to accept or reject an audit engagement a) The application of accounting principles
b) Inquiring from predecessor auditor b) Responsibilities of the respective parties involved
c) Preparing an engagement letter c) Demands of users of financial statements
d) Making a preliminary estimate of materiality d) Risks of being sued by third parties

5. On the basis of the audit evidence gathered and 13. Relationship between control risk and detection risk is
evaluated, an auditor decides to increase the assessed level ordinarily
of control risk from that originally planned. To achieve an a) Parallel
overall audit risk level that is substantially the same as the b) Inverse
planned audit risk level, the auditor would c) Direct
d) Equal
a) Decrease substantive testing
b) Increase inherent risk 14. A representation letter issued by a client
c) Decrease detection risk a) Is essential for the preparation of the audit program
d) Increase materiality levels b) Is a substitute for testing
c) Does not reduce the auditor's responsibility
6. An effective internal control d) Reduces the auditor's responsibility only to the extent that
a) Cannot be circumvented by management it is relied upon
b) Can reduce the cost of an external audit
c) Can prevent collusion among employees 15. The recruitment of senior management for an assurance
d) Eliminates risks and potential loss to the organization client, such as those in a position to affect the subject of the
assurance engagement may least likely create
7. In auditing through a computer, the test data method is a) Self-interest threat
used by auditors to test the b) Advocacy threat
a) Accuracy of input data c) Intimidation threat
b) Validity of the output d) Familiarity threat
c) Procedures contained within the program
d) Normalcy of distribution of test data
16. In reviewing the audit work performed, the engagement
partner
a) Must review all audit documentation
b) Need not review all audit documentation, but may do a) Inquiries of management
so b) Inquiries regarding events subsequent to the balance
c) Need not review all audit documentation sheet date
d) Must ask the staff performing the audit work to sign the c) Any procedures designed to identify relationships among
audit report data that appear to be unusual
d) A study and evaluation of internal control structure
17. The independent auditor lends credibility to clients
financial statements by 24. In planning the audit engagement, the auditor should
a) Maintaining a clear-cut distinction between managements consider each of the following except
representations and the auditors representation a) The kind of opinion that will likely be given
b) Testifying under oath about clients financial statements b) Matters relating to the entitys business and the industry
c) Stating in the auditors management letter that the in which it operates
examination was made in accordance with generally c) The entitys accounting policies and procedures
accepted auditing standards d) Anticipated levels of control risk and materiality
d) Attaching an auditors opinion to the clients financial
statements 25. What assurance is provided by the practitioner in an
agreed-upon procedures engagement?
18. The most difficult type of misstatement to detect is fraud a) Reasonable
based on b) Absolute
a) The over-recording of transactions c) Moderate
b) The non-recording of transactions d) No assurance
c) Recorded transactions in subsidiaries
d) Related party receivables 26. To test for unsupported entries in the journal, the
direction of audit testing should be from the
19. Assuming a recurring audit, in which of the following a) Journal entries
situations would the auditor be unlikely to send a new b) Ledger entries
engagement letter to the client? c) Original source documents
a) A recent change in partner and/or staff involved in d) Externally generated documents
the audit engagement
b) A change in the terms of engagement 27. For good internal control, the purchasing department
c) A recent change of client management should not be responsible for
d) A significant change in the nature or size of the client's a) Authorizing the acquisition of goods
business b) Finding the lowest cost vendor
c) Reviewing the vendors catalog descriptions and prices for
20. When an auditor expresses an adverse opinion standardized items
he/sheshould disclose the substantive reasons for such d) Designing the purchase order form
anopinion in an explanatory paragraph
a) Within the notes to the financial statements 28. Involves tracing a few transactions through the
b) Preceding the opinion paragraph accounting system
c) Following the opinion paragraph a) Test of controls
d) Preceding the introductory paragraph b) Walk-through test
c) Analytical procedures
21. Tolerable error means d) Substantive procedures
a) An error that arises from an isolated event that has not
recurred other than on specifically identifiable occasions and 29. This exists, when other information, not related to
is therefore not representative of errors in the population matters appearing in the financial statements, is incorrectly
b) An error that the auditor expects to be present in the stated or presented
population a) Material inconsistency
c) The maximum error in a population that the auditor is b) Material misstatement
willing to accept c) Material misstatement of fact
d) The possibility that the auditor's conclusion, based on a d) Material error affecting the other information
sample may be different from the conclusion reached if the
entire population were subjected to the same audit 30. Who appoints the members of the Board of Accountancy
procedure a) The chairman of BOA
b) The president of the Philippines
22. Examples of events or conditions, which individually or c) The chairman of the PRC
collectively, may cast significant doubt about the going d) The president of PICPA
concern assumption include the following except
a) Net liability or net current liability position
b) Change from credit to cash-on-delivery transactions with
suppliers
c) Labor difficulties or shortages of important supplies
d) Compliance with capital or other statutory 31. An auditor is required to obtain an understanding of the
requirements entity's business, including business cycles and reasons for
business fluctuations. What is the audit purpose most
23. Which of the following procedures is not included in a directly served by obtaining this understanding?
review engagement on a nonpublic entity a) To enable the auditor to accurately identify significant
deficiencies in internal control that would otherwise be available
b) To assist the auditor in accurately interpreting b) Presumes that the auditor will reperform the tests of the
information obtained during an audit balance sheet date
c) To allow the auditor to more accurately perform tests of c) Should be especially considered when there are rapidly
controls changing economic conditions
d) To decide whether it will be necessary to perform d) Potentially increases the risk that errors that exist at
analytical procedures the balance sheet date will not be detected

32. Which of the following is not true about the report 39. Close family include the following, except
release date? a) Parent
a) It is defined as the date after which existing b) Sibling
documentation must not be deleted, and additions to c) Non-dependent child
the documentation file must be documented as such d) Spouse
b) It is often the date on which the report is delivered to the
client 40. A computer-assisted audit technique that is most likely
c) It is the date on which the auditor grants the client to be effective in a continuous auditing environment is
permission to use the report a) Parallel simulation
d) It is used to define the beginning of the retention period b) Controlled reprocessing
c) Embedded audit modules
33. An auditor should not issue a report on d) Transaction tripping
a) Quarterly financial information
b) Internal control 41. Which of the following is not prohibited by the Code of
c) Management performance Professional Ethics for CPAs?
d) The achievability of forecasts a) Advertising and solicitation of clients
b) Payment of commissions to obtain a client
34. Which of the following procedures would an auditor c) Receiving a contingent fee on a tax case before the
most likely perform to obtain evidence about the occurrence Bureau of Internal Revenue
of subsequent events? d) Offering employment to a staff member of another CPA
a) Confirming a sample of material accounts receivable without first informing the CPA
established after year-end
b) Comparing the financial statements being reported on 42. The management's assessment of the entity's ability to
with those of the prior period continue as a going concern covers a period of
c) Investigating personnel changes in the accounting a) Not longer than 12 months from balance sheet date
department occurring after year-end b) At least 12 months from the balance sheet date
d) Inquiring as to whether any unusual adjustments were c) Not longer than 12 months from the date of audit report
made after year-end d) At least 12 months from the date of audit report

35. To which of the following matters would materiality 43. To obtain evidential matter about control risk, an auditor
limits not apply when obtaining written client selects tests from a variety of techniques including
representations? a) Inquiry
a) Violations of state labor regulations b) Analytical procedures
b) Disclosure of line-of-credit arrangements c) Calculation
c) Information about related party transactions d) Confirmation
d) Instances of fraud involving management
44. The need for independent audits of financial statements
36. Who ultimately determines the scope of the audit? can be attributed to all of the following conditions except
a) The auditor a) Remoteness
b) The client b) Consequence
c) Both a and b c) Complexity of subject matter
d) Neither a nor b d) Validity

37. Financial statements prepared in accordance with a 45. After issuing a report an auditor includes that an auditing
financial reporting framework designed to meet the financial procedure considered necessary at the time of the
information needs of specific users are referred to as examination was omitted from the examination. The auditor
a) Special purpose financial statements should first
b) Special purpose framework a) Undertake to apply the omitted procedure or alternative
c) General purpose financial statements procedures that would provide a satisfactory basis for the
d) Specific purpose financial statements auditor's opinion
b) Assess the importance of the omitted procedure to
the auditor's ability to support the opinion expressed on
the financial statements taken as a whole
c) Notify the audit committee or the board of directors that
38. An auditor plans to apply substantive tests to the details the auditor's opinion can no longer be relied upon
of asset and liability accounts as of an interim date rather d) Review the results of other procedures that were applied
than as of the balance sheet date. The auditor should be to compensate for the one omitted or to make its omission
aware that this practice less important
a) Eliminates the use of certain statistical sampling methods
46. This quality control element requires a CPA firm to d) Communicating the conclusions reached
establish policies and procedures to provide it with
reasonable assurance that engagements are performed in 54. Users of the audit report can reasonably expect the
accordance with professional standards and regulatory and audited financial statements to be
legal requirements, and that the firm or the engagement a) Complete and contain many of the important financial
partner issue reports that are appropriate in the disclosures
circumstances b) Presented fairly according to the substance of GAAP
a) Ethical requirements c) Free from all errors
b) Engagement performance d) All of the above
c) Monitoring
d) Human resources 55. Which of the following services is the broadest and most
inclusive
47. Communication with a predecessor auditor is initiated by a) Audit
a) Management b) Attestation
b) The successor auditor c) Assurance
c) The audit committee of the board of directors d) Compliance
d) The chair of the board of directors
56. One reason why an auditor makes an analytical review of
48. In which of the following may confidential information the clients operations is to identify
not be disclosed? a) Improper separation of accounting and other financial
a) To comply with the quality review of a member body or duties
professional body b) Weakness of a material nature in the system of internal
b) To submit evidence in the course of legal proceedings accounting control
c) Acquiring information in the course performing c) Unusual transactions
professional services and use that information for d) Non-compliance with prescribed control procedures
personal advantages
d) When consent to disclose information is given by the 57. Analytical procedures used in planning an audit should
client focus on identifying
a) Material weaknesses in the internal control structure
49. The auditor should perform the following risk assessment b) The predictability of financial data from individual
procedures to obtain an understanding of the entity and its transactions
environment, including its internal control, except c) The various assertions that are embodied in the financial
a) Inquiries of management and others within the entity statements
b) Reperformance d) Areas that may represent specific risk relevant to
c) Analytical procedures audit
d) Observation and inspection
58. An integrated test facility (ITF) would be appropriate
50. The auditor should determine overall responses to when the auditor needs to
address the risks of material misstatement at the financial a) Trace a complex logic path through an application system
statement level. Such responses most likely include b) Verify processing accuracy concurrently with
a) Assigning less experienced staff processing
b) Performing predictable further audit procedures c) Monitor transactions in an application system
c) Performing substantive procedures at an interim date continuously
instead of at period end d) Verify load module integrity for production programs
d) Emphasizing to the audit team the need to maintain
professional skepticism in gathering and evaluating 59. The rotation of senior accounting personnel can be
audit evidence regarded as a safeguard
a) Created by the profession
51. The need for assurance services arises for all of the b) Within the clients systems and procedures
following reason except c) In the work environment
a) Potential bias in providing information d) Created within the business community
b) Closeness between a user and the organization
c) Complexity of the processing systems 60. If certain forms are not consecutively numbered
d) Remoteness between a user and the organization a) Systematic sampling may be appropriate
b) Selection of a random sample probably is not possible
52. Which one of the following is not a key attribute needed c) Stratified sampling should be used
to perform assurance? d) Random number tables cannot be used
a) Subject matter knowledge
b) Independence
c) Established criteria or standards
d) Accounting skills 61. A cash shortage may be concealed by transporting funds
from one location to another or by converting negotiable
53. Which one of the following is not part of the attest assets to cash. Because of this, which of the following is
process? vital?
a) Providing the accuracy of the books and records a) Simultaneous confirmations
b) Gathering evidence about assertions b) Simultaneous bank reconciliations
c) Evaluating evidence against objective criteria c) Simultaneous verification
d) Simultaneous surprise cash count c) Investigating the reconciliations between controlling
accounts and subsidiary records
62. Which of the following is most likely to indicate a d) Performing analytical procedures designed to disclose
significant deficiency relating to a client's anti-fraud differences from expectations
programs?
a) A broad scope of internal audit activities 69. Which of the following is most likely to be unique to the
b) A "whistle-blower" program that encourages anonymous audit work of CPAs as compared to work performed by
submissions practitioners of other professions?
c) Audit committee passivity when conducting oversight a) Due professional care
functions b) Competence
d) Lack of performance of criminal background c) Independence
investigations for likely customers d) Complex body of knowledge

63. Which of the following is not an attestation standard? 70. Which of the following would an auditor most likely use
a) Sufficient evidence shall be obtained to provide a in determining the auditor's preliminary judgment about
reasonable basis for the conclusion that is expressed in the materiality?
report a) The anticipated sample size of the planned substantive
b) The report shall identify the subject matter on the tests
assertion being reported on and state the character of the b) The entity's annualized interim financial statements
engagement c) The results of the internal control questionnaire
c) The work shall be adequately planned and assistants, if d) The contents of the management representation letter
any, shall be properly supervised
d) A sufficient understanding of internal control shall be 71. Which of the following conditions identified during
obtained to plan the engagement fieldwork of an audit is most likely to affect the auditor's
assessment of the risk of misstatement due to fraud?
64. Proper segregation of functional responsibilities calls for a) Checks for significant amounts outstanding at year-end
separation of the functions of b) Computer generated documents
a) Authorization, execution, and payment c) Missing documents
b) Authorization, recording, and custody d) Year-end adjusting journal entries.
c) Custody, execution, and reporting
d) Authorization, payment, and recording 72. An auditor ordinarily uses a working trial balance
resembling the financial statements without footnotes, but
65. Control risk should be assessed in terms of containing columns for
a) Specific controls a) Cash flow increases and decreases
b) Types of potential fraud b) Audit objectives and assertions
c) Financial statement assertions c) Reclassifications and adjustments
d) Control environment factors d) Reconciliations and tick marks

66. Which of the following is not a step in an auditor's 73. The risk that an auditor will conclude, based on
assessment of control risk? substantive tests, that a material misstatement does not exist
a) Evaluate the effectiveness of internal control with tests of in an account balance when in fact such misstatement does
controls exist is referred to as
b) Obtain an understanding of the entity's information a) Detection risk
system and control environment b) Sampling risk
c) Perform tests of details of transactions to detect c) Non-sampling risk
material misstatements in the financial statements d) Inherent risk
d) Consider whether controls can have a pervasive effect on
financial statement assertions 74. The usefulness of the standard bank confirmation request
may be limited because the bank employee who completes
67. Which of the following procedures would an auditor the form may
ordinarily perform first in evaluating management's a) Be unaware of all the financial relationships that the
accounting estimates for reasonableness? bank has with the client
a) Develop independent expectations of management's b) Not believe that the bank is obligated to verify
estimates confidential information to a third party
b) Consider the appropriateness of the key factors or c) Sign and return the form without inspecting the accuracy
assumptions used in preparing the estimates of the client's bank reconciliation
c) Test the calculations used by management in developing d) Not have access to the client's cutoff bank statement
the estimates
d) Obtain an understanding of how management
developed its estimates 75. A material weakness is a significant deficiency (or
68. An entity's income statements were misstated due to the combination of significant deficiencies) that results in a
recording of journal entries that involved debits and credits reasonable possibility that a misstatement of at least 'what
to an unusual combination of expense and revenue amount will not be prevented or detected?
accounts. The auditor most likely could have detected this a) An amount greater than zero
fraudulent financial reporting by b) An amount greater than zero, but at least inconsequential
a) Tracing a sample of journal entries to the general ledger c) An amount greater than inconsequential
b) Evaluating the effectiveness of internal control d) A material amount
statements.

76. The existence of audit risk is recognized by the statement 82. Confirmations of accounts receivable address which
in the auditor's standard report that the auditor assertion most directly?
a) Obtains reasonable assurance about whether the a) Completeness
financial statements are free of material misstatement. b) Existence
b) Assesses the accounting principles used and also c) Valuation
evaluates the overall financial statement presentation. d) Classification
c) Realizes some matters either individually or in the
aggregate, are important while other matters are not 83. When performing a review of an issuer company, which is
important. least likely to be included in the CPA's inquires of
d) Is responsible for expressing an opinion on the financial management members with responsibility for financial and
statements, which arc the responsibility of management. accounting matters?
a) Subsequent events
77. Which of the following services would be most likely to b) Significant journal entries and other adjustments
be structured as an attest engagement? c) Communications with related parties
a) Advocating a client's position in tax matter. d) Unusual or complex situations affecting the financial
b) A consulting engagement to develop a new database statements
system for the revenue cycle.
c) An engagement to issue a report addressing an 84. The adverse effects of events causing an auditor to
entity's compliance with requirements of specified laws. believe there is substantial doubt about an entity's ability to
d) The compilation of a client's forecast information. continue as a going concern would most likely be mitigated
by evidence relating to the
78. Which of the following is ordinarily considered to be a a) Ability to expand operations into new product lines in the
fraud risk factor? future.
a) The company's financial statements include a number b) Feasibility of plans to purchase leased equipment at Jess
of last minute material adjustments. than market value.
b) Management regularly informs investors of forecast c) Marketability of assets that management plans to sell.
information. d) Committed arrangements to convert preferred stock to
c) The company has experienced increasing earnings over long-term debt.
the previous five years.
d) The company's president is included as a member of the 85. One reason that an auditor only obtains reasonable, and
board of directors. not absolute, assurance that financial statements are free
from material misstatement is
79. Which is least likely to be a question asked of client a) Comprehensive basis reporting
personnel during a walk-through in an audit of the internal b) Employee collusion
control of an issuer (public) company? c) Material misstatements
a) What do you do when you find an error'? d) Professional skepticism
b) Who is most likely to commit fraud among your 86. When an auditor concludes there is substantial doubt
coworkers? about a continuing audit client's ability to continue as a
c) What kind of errors have you found? going concern for a reasonable period of time, the auditor's
d) Have you ever been asked to override the process or responsibility is to
controls? a) Issue a qualified or adverse opinion, depending upon
materiality, due to the possible effects on the financial
80. An auditor who uses the work of a specialist may refer to statements.
and identify the specialist ill the auditor's report if the b) Consider the adequacy of disclosure about the client's
a) Specialist is also considered to be a related party. possible inability to continue as a going concern.
b) Auditor indicates a division of responsibility related to the c) Report to the client's audit committee that management's
work of the specialist. accounting estimates may need to be adjusted.
c) Specialist's work provides the auditor greater assurance of d) Reissue the prior year's auditors report and add an
reliability. explanatory paragraph that specifically refers to "substantial
d) Auditor expresses an "except for" qualified opinion or doubt" and "going concern."
an adverse opinion related to the work of the specialist.
87. The accountant who is not independent may perform
which of the following types of engagements?
81. Which of the following statements concerning evidential a) Audit
matter is correct? b) Agreed-upon procedures
a) Appropriate evidence supporting management's c) Compilation
assertions should be convincing rather than merely d) Review
persuasive.
b) Effective internal control contributes little to the reliability 88. Which of the following should an auditor obtain from the
of the evidence created within the entity. predecessor auditor prior to accepting an audit
c) The cost of obtaining evidence is not an important engagement?
consideration to an auditor in deciding what evidence a) Analysis of balance sheet accounts
should be obtained. b) Analysis of income statement accounts
d) A client's accounting data cannot be considered c) All matters of continuing accounting significance
sufficient audit evidence to support the financial d) Facts that might bear on the integrity of management
report on the financial statements of the year of the change
89. Which is least likely to be a response when an auditor should include
has obtained evidence indicating a risk of material a) No reference to consistency.
misstatement in the area of inventory? b) A reference to a prior period adjustment in the opinion
a) Request inventory counts at the end of each month. paragraph.
b) Discuss questions of inventory valuation with any other c) An explanatory paragraph explaining the change.
auditors involved with the audit. d) A justification for making the change and the impact of
c) Make oral inquiries of major suppliers in addition to the change on reported net income.
written confirmations.
d) Perform inventory observations on an unannounced basis. 96. An abnormal fluctuation in gross profit that might
suggest the need for extended audit procedures for sales
90. The independent auditor selects several transactions in and inventories would most likely be identified in the
each functional area and traces them through the entire planning phase of the audit by the use of
system, paying special attention to evidence about whether a) Tests of transactions and balances
or not the controls are in operation. This is an example of b) A preliminary review of internal control
a(n) c) Specialized audit programs
a) Application test d) Analytical procedures
b) Test of controls
c) Substantive test 97. Which of the following statements best describes the
d) Test of a function ethical standard of the profession pertaining to advertising
and solicitation?
91. Accounting control procedures within computer a) All forms of advertising and solicitation are prohibited.
processing may leave no visible evidence indicating that the b) There are no prohibitions regarding the manner in which
procedures were performed. In such instances, the auditor CPAs may solicit new business.
should test these controls by c) A CPA may advertise in any manner that is not false,
a) Making corroborative inquiries. misleading, or deceptive.
b) Observing the separation of duties of personnel. d) A CPA may only solicit new clients through mass mailings.
c) Reviewing transactions submitted for processing and
comparing them to related output. 98. A note to the financial statements of a bank indicates
d) Reviewing the run manual. that all of the records relating to its business operations are
stored on magnetic disks; and that there are no emergency
92. If information is for management's use only, which of the back-up systems or duplicate disks stored since the bank
following forms of CPA association with financial information and their auditors consider the occurrence of a catastrophe
is most likely to result in no report being issued? to be remote. Based upon this, one would expect the
a) An agreed-upon procedures engagement auditor's report to express
b) An audit a) An adverse opinion
c) A compilation b) An "except for" opinion
d) A review c) An unqualified opinion
d) A qualified opinion
93. In obtaining an understanding of a manufacturing
entity's internal control over inventory balances, an auditor 99. Which of the following is not typically performed when
most likely would accountants are performing a review of the financial
a) Review the entity's descriptions of inventory policies statements of a nonissuer?
and procedures. a) Analytical procedures applied to financial data
b) Perform test counts of inventory during the entity's b) Inquiries about significant subsequent events
physical count. c) Inquiries of the client's attorney about legal matters
c) Analyze inventory turnover statistics-to identify slow- d) Obtaining an understanding of the accounting principles
moving and obsolete items. followed by the client's industry
d) Analyze monthly production reports to identify variances
and unusual transactions.

100. Which of the following is least likely to be a restricted


94. When auditing merchandise inventory at year-end, the use report?
auditor performs a purchase cutoff test to obtain evidence a) A report on financial statements prepared following a
that comprehensive basis of accounting other than generally
a) All goods owned at year-end are included in the accepted accounting principles.
inventory balance. b) A report on internal control significant deficiencies noted
b) All goods purchased before year-end are received before in an audit.
the physical inventory count. c) A required communication with the audit committee.
c) No goods held on consignment for customers are d) A report on compliance with aspects of contractual
included in the inventory balance. agreements.
d) No goods observed during the physical count are pledged
or sold.

95. A company has changed its method of inventory


valuation from an unacceptable one toone in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles. The auditor's

You might also like