Math 55

Sample First Long Exam Solutions

f sin y f cos y
1. Note that = ey 2 and = xey +
x x x x
 
sin 0 cos 0
(a) At P , f increases most rapidly in the direction of the vector f (1, 0) = e0 2
, (1)e0 + = h1, 2i.
(1) 1
~
~ = V = p h3, 4i
(b) Let U
3 4
= h , i. Hence,
~
||V || 2
(3) + 4 2 5 5
   
3 4 3 4 3 8
DU~ f (1, 0) = f (1, 0) , = h1, 2i , = + = 1.
5 5 5 5 5 5
( (
fx = 0 3y 2 + 3x2 6x =0
2. We solve the system which gives the solutions (0, 0), (2, 0), (1, 1) and
fy = 0 6xy 6y =0
(1, 1). Also, note that
fxx = 6x 6
fyy = 6x 6
fxy = 6y

at (0, 0): d = (6)(6) 02 = 36 > 0 and fxx (0, 0) = 6 < 0 so f has a relative maximum.
at (2, 0): d = (6)(6) 02 = 36 > 0 and fxx (2, 0) = 6 > 0 so f has a relative minimum.
at (1, 1): d = (0)(0) 62 = 36 < 0 so f has a saddle point.
at (1, 1): d = (0)(0) (6)2 = 36 < 0 so f has a saddle point.

3. The point (2, 2, 5) is generated when (u, v) = (2, 1). Note that R~ u (u, v) = h1, 0, 2ui and R
~ v (u, v) = h0, 6v 2 , 1i.
The normal vector to the tangent plane is N ~ = h1, 0, 4i h0, 6, 1i = h24, 1, 6i. Hence, the equation of the
tangent plane is24(x 2) (y 2) + 6(z 5) = 0.

4. Let g(x, y) = x2 + y 2 . We solve the system

  2x = 2x (1)
f (x, y) = g(x, y) h2x, 1i = h2x, 2yi

1 = 2y (2)
g(x, y) = 1 g(x, y) = 1
x2 + y 2 = 1 (3)

From (1), 2x 2x = 0 2x(1 ) = 0 x = 0 or = 1.

If x = 0, substituting in (3) we have y 2 = 1 or y = 1.

3
If = 1, from (2) we get 1 = 2y or y = 21 . Substituting in (3), we get x = 2 .

3 1 5 3 1 3 1
But f (0, 1) = 1, f (0, 1) = 1, f ( 2 , 2) = 4 and f ( 2 , 2) = 54 . Therefore, f has a maximum at ( 2 , 2)
and a minimum at (0, 1).

5. Note that if 4 2x2 y 2 = 2x2 + 3y 2 , then we have x2 + y 2 = 1.

 Therefore, D = (x, y) : x2 + y 2 = 1 = {(r, ) : 0 r 1, 0 2} and the volume of the solid is


1 1x2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
(4 4r2 )r dr d



4 2x y 2x + 3y dA = 4 4x 4y dy dx =
D 1 1x2 0 0

6. Let D = (x, y) : y 2 1 x 1 y, 2 y 1 .


s 2 2
  1 1y
z z
q
The surface area is 1+ + dA = 1 + (2x)2 + (2y)2 dx dy
D x y 2 y 2 1

7.
1
1
sin(xy) 1
 
2 2 2
(a) x cos(xy) dx dy = x cos(xy) dy dx = x dx
0 1 1 0 1 x 
y=0


2
sin x dx = cos x|12 = cos 1
=
1
(b) In the figure, D = (x, y) : 1 x 2 2y, 0 y 12 .


2 2x 1 22y 1
2 22y
2 2 2 2 2

Thus, eyy dy dx = eyy dx dy = x eyy  dy
1 0 0 1 0 x=1
1 1
2
1
y2y yy 2  2
= (1 2y)e dy = e  = e4 1
0
0
(c) In polar coordinates, D = (r, ) : 0 r 1, 2 .

0
1x2 1 1
1
2 2 3
2 3
4 r5 
(x + y ) dy dx =
2 (r ) r dr d =
2 r dr d = d
1 0
0
0 5 r=0
2

2 2
1 1 
= d = =
5 5 2 10
2