You are on page 1of 5

ND T

( , 300271) ( , 100013)

: ,

; ,
,


: ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
: T G115. 28 :A :100026656 ( 2005) 0520264204

Nondestructive Testing of Pressure Vessels : Nondestructive Testing Technique


f or Multi2Layer Pressure Vessels and Pressure Vessels with Inner Insulation

JIANG Shi2liang
( Tianjin Pet rochemical Machinery Research Instit ute , Tianjin 300271 , China)
SHEN Gong2tian
( China Special Equip ment Inspection and Research Center , Beijing 100013 , China)

Abstract : Multi2layer p ressure vessel is o ne of t he widely used p ressure vessels fo r sto ring high2p ressure
hydrogen and nit rogen. It is used in pet rochemical indust ry. Pressure vessels wit h inner insulatio n are mianly used
as equip ment fo r catalyst regeneration , which is t he key facility in refinery. The characteristics of multi2layer
p ressure vessel and p ressure vessels wit h inner insulatio n and t heir nondest ructive testing met hods during t heir
fabrication and operation are reviewed. The applied nondestructive testing ( ND T) methods include radiographic testing ,
ult rasonic testing , magnetic particle testing , penet rant testing , inf rared testing and aco ustic emissio n testing.
Keywords :Ult raso nic testing ; Radiograp hic testing ; Magnetic particle testing ; Penet rant testing ; Inf rared
testing ; Aco ustic emission testing ; Pressure vessel ; Survey

,




, , 1958 , ,
[ 1 ] ,
,
, , ,
, , , ,
<800 mm 37 mm ( 19 mm + 6 mm 3 ) 9 150 mm ,
, , < 6 700 mm/ < 8 900 mm
; 24 mm/ 30 mm 35 150 mm , 120
180
:2005203230 , ;
264
2005 27 5

1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
:
ND T

, , 15 mA min (
700 mm) ,
, , 10 d b2/ 3 ( mm , d , b
, )
, ; , ,
,


,
1

1. 1 1. 1. 3
1. 1. 1 GB 150 ,
b > 540 M Pa , C
, 100 % ; JB 4730
, 1994 ,
,
,
,
, , , 100 %
, ,
, , ,
[2 ]

, , ;



16MnR , ,
, ,
1. 1. 2 ,
GB 150 1998 , , 1. 5 mm , ,
100 % , , 4 m/ min ,
JB 4730 1994

, ,


, 20 mm ,
150 mm 5 M Hz
2
,
; 20 250 mm , < 14 25 mm
200 mm 2. 5 M Hz
2

< 5 mm , , 10 50 ,
GB 150 , A
100 % ; ,


, , 10 min

, ,
100 % ,
100 % ; JB 4730 , 7
, AB , 60 min
1. 2
, 1. 2. 1
, , ,
,
, X ,
2005 27 5 265

1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
:
ND T


,,
6a ( ) ,
,


,
, , ,
, ,
, ,
,
1. 2. 2 ,
,
,
, 1. 2. 4
[1 ]
,
, ,
, K
, , ,
K 1. 5 2. 5 , 2. 5 M Hz
, ,
,
, ,
, , ,

, < 0. 5 mm ,
HB , , ,
< 3 dB , ,
, , 40 mm
, Kaiser , 75 Se , 40100 mm 192 Ir
;
, , ,


;
,

,
2
,
, 2. 1
; ,
, ,
,


,
GB/ T 18182 2000 ,
A B GB 150
1. 2. 3 ,
, 20 % , 250 mm
266
2005 27 5

1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
:
ND T


,


,1. 5
100 % ,
, ,
2. 2
2. 2. 1 , ,

, < 6 700 mm/ < 8 900 mm ,
24 mm/ 30 mm 35 150 mm ,
, 2. 2. 3

,
2. 2. 2 ,
,
2. 3
> 0 K
, , 36 a
, ,
, , ,
,
, , ,
, 2. 3. 1
, , ,
,
, ,
, ,
1 1 ,
( 13 mm 13 mm) , K 1. 5 2. 5 ,
, , 10 mm

, ,
,
, 10 < 15 % ;
, 2. 3. 2
> 90 %[ 3 ] ,
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,

,
, , ,
( 273 )

2005 27 5 267

1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
: ND T


420 mA ,

2. 3

,
, ,
3

,
, 10 % 4
,
( 4a) ( 4b )
,
, ,
,

,
,
, ,

,
,
,
, (b)

, 4

[ 1 ] . [J ] .
,
( ) ,1999 , ( 3) :308 - 310.
[ 2 ] . [J ] .
, ,2003 , (4) :235 - 236.
[ 3 ] .
, [J ]. ,1996 , ( 3) :19 - 20.

( 267 ) ,
,

3
:


[ 1 ] .
; , [J ] . ,1997 ,19 ( 3) :67 - 70.
[ 2 ] . [J ].
, ,2000 ,17 (4) :30 - 33.
; , [ 3 ] .

; [J ] . ,1999 ,21 (3) :110 - 113.

2005 27 5 273

1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

You might also like