Tuyen Tap de Thi TS Lop 10 Nam 2016 - 2017

1
S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT CHUYN

TNH B RA VNG TU NM HC 2016 2017 Mn: TON (Dng cho tt c cc th sinh)
CHNH THC Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht Ngy thi: 30/05/2016
1 1 2 2- 6
Cu 1 (2,5 im). a) Rt gn biu thc A = + +
3 +1 3 -1 2
3x - y = 1
b) Gii h phng trnh
2 x + 3 y = 8
c) Gii phng trnh x 2 + 2 x - 8 = 0
Cu 2 (2,0 im). Cho parabol ( P) : y = - x 2 v ng thng (d ) : y = 4 x - m .
a) V parabol (P).
b) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m (d) v (P) c ng mt im chung.
Cu 3 (1,5 im).
a) Cho phng trnh x 2 - 5 x + 3m + 1 = 0 (m l tham s). Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m
phng trnh trn c hai nghim phn bit x1, x2 tha mn x1 - x2 = 15 .
2 2
b) Gii phng trnh ( x - 1) = x 2 - 2 x + 3

4
Cu 4 (3,5 im). Cho na ng trn (O) c ng knh AB = 2R. CD l dy cung

thay i ca na ng trn sao cho CD = R v C thuc cung AD (C khc A v D
khc B). AD ct BC ti H; hai ng thng AC ct BD ct nhau ti F.
a) Chng minh t gic CFDH ni tip.
b) Chng minh CF.CA = CH.CB

c) Gi I l trung im ca HF. Chng minh OI l tia phn gic ca COD
d) Chng minh im I thuc mt ng trn c nh khi CD thay i.
Cu 5 (0,5 im).
Cho a, b, c l 3 s dng tha mn ab + bc + ca = 3abc . Chng minh:
a b c 3
+ 2 + 2
a + bc b + ca c + ab 2
2
--------HT--------
2
TNH B RA VNG TU NM HC 2016 2017 Mn: TON (Chuyn)Ngy thi: 31/5/2016
Cu 1 (3,0 im).
a) Rt gn biu thc A = ( x - 1 - 1) + 4 x - 3 + 4 x - 1 vi x 1 .
2
b) Gii phng trnh x + x 2 + 3x + 2 = x x + 2 + x + 1 .

x + y = 3 + xy
c) Gii h phng trnh 2 2 .
x + y = 18
Cu 2 (2,0 im).
a) Tm tt c cc cp s nguyn t ( p; q ) tha mn p 2 - 5q 2 = 4 .
b) Cho a thc f ( x ) = x + bx + c . Bit b, c l cc h s dng v f ( x ) c nghim.
2
Chng minh f ( 2 ) 9 3 c .
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Cho x, y, z l 3 s dng tha mn x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 3xyz . Chng minh :
x2 y2 z2
+ + 1 .
y+2 z+2 x+2
Cu 4 (3,0 im). Cho hai ng trn ( O; R ) v ( O '; R ') ct nhau ti A v B (OO >
R > R). Trn na mt phng b l OO c cha im A, k tip tuyn chung MN ca
hai ng trn trn (vi M thuc (O) v N thuc (O)). Bit BM ct (O) ti im E
nm trong ng trn (O) v ng thng AB ct MN ti I.
+ MBN
a) Chng minh MAN = 1800 v I l trung im ca MN.
b) Qua B, k ng thng (d) song song vi MN, (d) ct (O) ti C v ct (O) ti

D (vi C, D khc B). Gi P, Q ln lt l trung im ca CD v EM. Chng minh tam
gic AME ng dng vi tam gic ACD v cc im A, B, P, Q cng thuc mt ng
trn.
c) Chng minh tam gic BIP cn.
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn v H l trc tm. Chng minh
HA HB HC
+ + 3.
BC CA AB
HNG DN CHM CHNH THC
MN THI: TON (Chuyn)
Cu Ni dung im
1a.
( )
2
Rt gn biu thc A = x - 1 - 1 + 4 x - 3 + 4 x - 1 vi x 1 =1
( )
2
x -1 -1 = x - 2 x -1 0,25
( )
2
4x - 3 + 4 x -1 = 2 x -1 + 1 0,25
Do vi x 1 th 2 x - 1 + 1 > 0 nn 4x - 3 + 4 x -1 = 2 x -1 + 1 0,25
Vy A = x + 1 0,25
1b. Gii phng trnh x + x + 3 x + 2 = x x + 2 + x + 1 (1)
2
=1
iu kin xc nh: x -1
0,25
(1) x + x + 1. x + 2 = x x + 2 + x + 1
( )( )
x - x + 1 1 - x + 2 = 0 x = x + 1 hoc x + 2 =1 0,25
x + 2 = 1 x = -1 (tha mn iu kin) 0,25

x 0 1+ 5
x = x + 1 2 x= (tha mn iu kin) 0,25
x - x - 1 = 0 2
1c.
x + y = 3 + xy
Gii h phng trnh 2 =1
x + y = 18
2
iu kin: xy 0
a = 3 + b 0,25
t a = x + y , b = xy ( b 0 ) . Ta c h 2
a - 2b = 18
2
( 3 + b)
2
Th a = 3 + b vo phng trnh cn li ta c: - 2b 2 = 18
0,25
b - 6b + 9 = 0 b = 3
2
x + y = 6

Do ( a; b ) = ( 6;3) . Ta c h 0,25
xy = 3
x + y = 6 x = 3
(tha mn iu kin).Vy h c nghim ( x; y ) = ( 3;3 ) 0,25
xy = 9 y = 3
2a. Tm tt c cc cp s nguyn t ( p; q ) tha mn p 2 - 5q 2 = 4 =1
p 2 - 5q 2 = 4 p 2 - 4 = 5q 2 ( p - 2 ) ( p + 2 ) = 5q 2 0,25
Do 0 < p - 2 < p + 2 v q nguyn t nn p - 2 ch c th nhn cc gi tr
0,25
1, 5, q, q 2
Ta c bng gi tr tng ng
p2 p+2 p q
1 5q 2 3 1
5 7 3 0,25
q2
q 5q 3 1
q 2 5 3 1
Do p, q l cc s nguyn t nn ch c cp ( p; q ) = ( 7;3) tha mn. 0,25
2b. Cho a thc f ( x ) = x + bx + c . Bit b, c l cc h s dng v f ( x ) c
2
nghim. Chng minh f ( 2 ) 9 3 c .

=1
f ( x ) c nghim D
0 b2 4c b 2 c 0,25
( )
2
f ( 2 ) = 4 + 2b + c 4 + 4 c + c = c +2 0,25
c + 2 = c + 1 + 1 3 3 c 0,25
( )
2
Do f ( 2 ) 3 3
c = 93 c 0,25
Cch 2: Theo h thc Vi et ta c x1 x2 = c , f ( x ) = ( x - x1 ) ( x - x2 ) 0,25

Do b, c dng nn f ( x ) ch c nghim m x1 < 0, x2 < 0 0,25
t x1 = - p, x2 = - q th p > 0, q > 0 v pq = c ; f ( x) = ( x + p) ( x + q) 0,25
f ( 2 ) = ( 2 + p ) ( 2 + q ) = ( 1 + 1 + p ) ( 1 + 1 + q ) 3 3 p .3 3 q = 9 3 pq = 9 3 c 0,25
3. Cho x, y, z l 3 s dng tha mn x + y + z = 3 xyz . Chng minh:
2 2 2
x2
+
y2
+
z2
1. (*) =1
y+2 z+2 x+2
x2 y+2 x2 y + 2 2 x2 6x - y - 2
Ta c = + 2 . x 0,25
y+2 9 y+2 9 3 y+2 9
y2 6 y - z - 2 z2 6z - x - 2
Tng t , .
z+2 9 x+2 9
t v tri ca (*) l P. Cng cc bt ng thc trn theo v ta c: 0,25
5( x + y + z ) - 6
P
9
( x + y + z)
3
K 1
3xyz, x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ( x + y + z ) .
2
Li c 0,25
9 3
( x + y + z)
3
1
( x + y + z ) x + y + z 3 . Do P 1 .
2
T gi thit suy ra 0,25
9 3
4a. Hnh v (Hc sinh v ng n cu a.) 0,25
+ MBN = 1800 v I l trung im ca MN.
Chng minh MAN
M I N
=1
=
Ta c IMA = MIB
ABM , MIA 0,25
A
+ MAN
MBN = ABM +Q = IMA
ABN + MAN + INA
+ MAN
= 1800 0,25
DIMA : DIBM IM 2 = IA.IB 0,25
o'
Tng t ta c IN 2 = IA.IB .
0,25
Do IM = IN nn I lO trung im
E ca MN.
4b. c
Chng minh tam gic AMEP ng dng tam gic DACD v cc im A, B, P, Q
cng thuc mt ng trn.
B
=1
ACD ;
AME = AEM = ADC (t gic AEBD ni tip) 0,25
DAME : DACD
AE EM EQ
AEQ =
ADC , = = 0,25
AD DC DP
DAEQ : DADP 0,25
. Vy t gic ABPQ ni tip.
AQE = APD 0,25
4c. Chng minh tam gic BIP cn. =0,75
Gi K l giao im ca CM v DN. Do CDNM l hnh thang nn cc im I, K, 0,25
P thng hng.
= MBC
MN // BC OM ^ BC DBMC cn ti M MCB .
= KMN
Do MN // BC nn MCB , MBC
= BMN
. Suy ra KMN

= BMN 0,25

Chng minh tng t ta c KNM . Do DBMN = DKMN
= BNM
MB = MK, NB = NK nn MN l trung trc ca KB BK ^ CD, IK = IB .
Tam gic KBP vung ti B c IK = IB nn I l trung im KP. 0,25
Vy tam gic BIP cn ti I.
5. Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn v c trc tm l H. Chng minh:
HA HB HC
+ + 3. =1
BC CA AB
Gi D, E, F ln lt l cc chn ng
A cao tng ng k t cc nh A, B, C ca
tam gic ABC.
HA HB HC
E
t x = , y= ,z= .
F
BC CA AB 0,25
H HB BD
Ta c DBHD : DADC =
AC AD
B D C
HA HB HA.BD S AHB
xy = . = = 0,25
BC AC BC. AD S ABC
S BHC S
Tng t, ta c yz = , zx = CHA .
S ABC S ABC
0,25
S + S BHC + SCHA S ABC
xy + yz + zx = AHB = =1
S ABC S ABC
Li c ( x + y + z ) 3 ( xy + yz + zx ) nn ( x + y + z ) 3 x + y + z 3
2 2
HA HB HC 0,25
Vy + + 3
BC CA AB
HT
Bi 6.
a 2 + b 2 + c2 + d 2 ( a + c ) + ( b + d ) (*) du bng xy ra
2 2
Ta chng minh bt ng thc:
a b
khi =
c d
Tht vy: ( *) a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 + 2 (a 2
+ b2 ) ( c2 + d 2 ) ( a + c ) + ( b + d )
2 2
(a 2
+ b 2 ) ( c 2 + d 2 ) ac + bd ( a 2 + b 2 ) ( c 2 + d 2 ) ( ac + bd )
2
( ad - bc ) 0
2
(lun ng)
2 2 2 2 2 2
P b 15b c 15c a 15a
Ta c =
a + + + b + + +
c + +
2 4 4 4 4 4 4
p dng bt ng thc * ta c:
2 2 2 2
P b c 15b 15c a 15a
a + + b + +
+ +
c + +
2 4 4 4 4 4 4
2 2
b c a 15b 15c 15a 5
( a + b + c)
2
a + + b + + c + +
+ + =
4 4 4 4 4 4 2
Mt khc p dng bt ng thc Bunhia ta c
( ) 1
2
a+ b+ c ( 1 + 1 + 1) ( a + b + c ) a + b + c du = khi a = b = c
3
P 5 5 1 5
( a + b + c ) . suy ra P . Du = khi a = b = c = 1/9
2
Do
2 2 2 9 3
Cch 2:
- Ta c
5 3 5
2a 2 + ab + 2b 2 = (a + b)2 + (a - b)2 (a + b) 2 . Du = xy ra khi a =b
4 4 4
5
Hay 2a 2 + ab + 2b 2 (a + b) .
2
5
- Tng t : 2b 2 + bc + 2c 2 (b + c) . Du = xy ra khi c =b
2
5
2c 2 + ca + 2a 2 (c + a) . Du = xy ra khi a = c
2
Suy ra P = 2a + ab + 2b + 2b 2 + bc + 2c 2 + 2c 2 + ca + 2a 2 5(a + b + c) .
2 2
- p dng BT Bunhiacpxki ta c : (12+12+12)

( a )2 + ( b) 2 + ( c) 2

(1. a + 1. b + 1. c) = 1 .
2
1 5
- Do a + b + c nn P .
3 3
a > 0;b > 0;c > 0
1
Du = xy ra khi a =b=c a=b=c= .
9
a + b + c = 1
5 1
Vy MinP = khi v ch khi a = b = c =
3 9
= 2 ( a + b ) - 3ab m ab (
a + b)
2
2
Cch 3. Ta c 2a + ab + 2b
2 2
4
3 5
Nn 2a + ab + 2b = 2 ( a + b ) - 3ab 2 ( a + b ) - .( a + b ) = .( a + b )
2 2 2 2 2 2
4 4
5
Suy ra ( a + b)
2a 2 + ab + 2b 2
2
5 5
Tng t 2b 2 + ab + 2c 2 ( b + c ) ; 2c 2 + ca + 2a 2 ( c + a)
2 2
Do P 5 ( a + b + c )
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 xy + yz + xz 2 ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) 2 ( xy + yz + xz )
Mt khc ta c
3 ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2zx
1
( ) ( x + y + z )
x 2 + y2 + z2 ( x + y + z )
2 2
Nn 3 x + y + z
2 2 2
3
p dng bt ng thc ta c: a + b + c
1
3
a+ b+ c = (1
3
)
5 1
Suy ra P . Du = khi a = b = c =
3 9
3
NNG KHIU QUC GIA NM HC 2016 2017 Mn: TON (Chuyn)
Ngy thi: 31/5/2016
1(1 im )Bit a,b l cc s dng ,a khc b v
a(a - 4b) + b(b + 2a ) a a + b b
a a -b b
A= :
( - ab ).( + ab = 2016
a+b a + b a- b
Tnh a+b
2(2 im ) a.Gii phng trnh x x + 5 = 2 x 2 - 5 x (1)

( y + x - 3)( y + x ) = 0

b.Gii h phng trnh 2
x + y = 5
( x + 1)( x 2 + mx + 2m + 14)
3(2 im )cho phng trnh = 0 (1)
x
a.gii pt khi m=-8
b.tm m pt c 2 nghim x1,x2 sao cho x22 + 2(m + 1) x2 + 2m + 14 = 3 - x1
4(2 im )..a.ng An nh ci to khu vn hnh ch nht ,di bng 2,5 rng .ng
thy rng nu o mt ci h hnh ch nht th chim 3% din tch mnh vn hnh
ch nht ,cn nu gim chiu di 5m ,tng chiu rng 2m th mt h l hnh vung v
din tch mt h gim 20m2 .Tin din tch mt h .
b.Lp 9A c 27 nam v 18 n .Nhn dp sinh nht bn X ,cc bn trong lp tng qu
.Ngoi ra mi bn nm tng thm 3 tm thip v mi bn n tng 2-5 con hc giy
,bit s tm thip v con hc bng nhau ,X l nam hay n
5(3 im )..Cho tam gic ABC u c tm O ,AB=6a .im M,N thuc AB,AC sao
cho AM=AN=2a.I,J,K ln lt l trung im ca BC,AC,MN
a.T gic MNBC ni tip trn T .Tnh din tch t gic theo a
b.Tnh bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic IJK.CMR ng trn k NC tip xc
AI
c.AE tip xc vi trn T ti E ,F l trung im ca OE .Tnh s o gc EFJ
THI VO LP 10 THPT CHUYN

NM HC 2016 2017 Mn: Ton ( chung)
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
x2 + x x2 - x
Cu 1 (2 im) Cho biu thc A = - vi x 0
x - x +1 x + x +1
a) Rt gn biu thc A
b) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A khi x = 29 - 12 5
c) Tm gi tr ca m x tha mn x + A = m.
Cu 2 (1,5 im)
3( x + y ) - 2( x - y ) = 9

a) Gii h phng trnh
2( x + y ) - ( x - y ) = -1
b) Cho phng trnh x2 2(m-1)x + 3 3m = 0 ( m l tham s)
Tm gi tr ca m phng trnh c hai nghim x1, x2 tha mn
x12 + x2 2 = 6 x1 x2 + 3m 2
Cu 3 (1,5 im)
Cho parabol (P): y = x2 v hai im A, B thuc (P) c honh ln lt l -1 v 3
a) Vit phng trnh ng thng AB
b) Xc nh v tr im C thuc cung nh AB ca (P) sao cho din tch tam gic
ABC ln nht
Cu 4. (4,0 im) Cho ng trn (O;R) c ng knh AB vung gc vi dy cung
MN ti H (H nm gia O v B). Trn tia MN ly im C nm ngoi ng trn (O;R)
sao cho on thng AC ct ng trn (O;R) ti im K khc A, hai dy MN v BK
ct nhau E.
1. Chng minh rng AHEK l t gic ni tip v DCAE ng dng vi DCHK.
2. Qua N k ng thng vung gc vi AC ct tia MK ti F. Chng minh DNFK cn.
3. Gi s KE = KC. Chng minh: OK//MN v KM2 + KN2 = 4R2.
Cu 5 (1 im) Cho x, y, z l ba s dng tha mn xyz = 1. Chng minh rng:
x2 y2 z2 3
+ +
y +1 z +1 x +1 2
____________________Ht_________________
HNG DN CHM
Cu 1( 2 im)
Ni dung im
x ( x3 + 1) x ( x 3 - 1)
A= - = x ( x + 1) - x ( x - 1)
x - x +1 x + x +1 0,5
1.a
A= x+ x -x+ x = 2 x 0,5
x = 29 - 12 5 = 20 - 2.2 5.3 + 9 = (2 5 - 3) ,tha mn iu kin ca n
2
Suy ra x = 2 5 - 3 = 2 5 - 3 0,25
1.b
Thay x = 2 5 - 3 = 2 5 - 3 vo biu thc A ta c
A = 2( 2 5 - 3 ) = 4 5 - 6
0,25
Vy gi tr biu thc A ti x = 29 - 12 5 l 4 5 - 6
x + A = m x + 2 x = m (1) . Ta phi tm iu kin ca m phng
trnh (1) c nghim x 0
(1) ( x + 1) 2 = m + 1 (2)
Vi x 0 th VT (1) ln hn hoc bng 1 nn phng trnh (1)
1.c c nghim khi m 0 0,25
Vi m 0 th phng trnh (2) c nghim x 0 0,25
Vy m 0
Cu 2 (1,5 im)
2.a 3( x + y ) - 2( x - y ) = 9 x + 5 y = 9 x = -1 0,75

2( x + y ) - ( x - y) = -1 3 x + y = -1 y = 2
Phng trnh x2 2(m-1)x + 3 3m = 0
iu kin phng trnh c hai nghim l:
D ' = m 2 + m - 2 0 m 1 hoc m -2 0,25
p dng nh l vi-et ta c x1 + x2 =2m 2 v x1x2 = 3 3m (*)
2.b Theo bi ra ta c: ( x1 + x2 )2 = 8 x1 x2 + 3m 2
Thay (*) vo ng thc trn ta c: m2 + 8m 8 = 0 0,25
m1 = -4 + 2 6 khng tha mn
m2 = -4 - 2 6 tha mn 0,25
Cu 3 (1,5 im)
3.a Xc nh A(-1;1), B(3;9) 0,25
Phng trnh ng thng AB l: y = 2x + 3 0,25
Gi s C(c;c2) thuc (P), vi -1 < c < 3
Gi A, B, C ln lt l chn cc ng vung gc k t A, B, C
n ng thng Ox
3.b Suy ra A(-1;0); B(3;0), C(c;0) 0,25
Din tch tam gic ABC l 0, 5
SABC = SAABB SACCA SBCCB =-2c2 +4c + 6 = 8 2(c-1)2 8
Vy din tch tam gic ABC t gi tr ln nht bng 8 khi C(1;1) 0,25
cu 4. (4,0im) .
a
A
f
o P O K
m h e n c M H E N C
b B
Ni dung im
Ta c: +
AHE = 900 (theo gi thit AB ^ MN ) 0,5
+
AKE = 900 (gc ni tip chn na ng trn) 0,5

AHE =
AKE = 900 H, K thuc ng trn ng knh AE.
0,25
1. Vy t gic AHEK l t gic ni tip.
(2,0)
Xt hai tam gic D CAE v D CHK:
0,25
+ C chung gc C
= EHK
+ EAC (gc ni tip cng chn cung EK)
0,5
Suy ra D CAE D CHK (g - g)
suy ra ta c
Do ng knh AB ^ MN nn B l im chnh gia cung MN
0,25
= NKB
MKB (1)
2. = KNF

NKB (2)
(1,0 ) Li c BK // NF (v cng vung gc vi AC) nn 0,5
= MFN
MKB (3)
= KNF
T (1), (2), (3) suy ra MFN KFN
= KNF
. Vy D KNF cn ti K. 0,25
* Ta c
AKB = 900 BKC = 90 0 DKEC vung ti K
Theo gi thit ta li c KE = KC nn tam gic KEC vung cn ti K 0,25
= KEC
BEH = 450 OBK
= 450
3. Mt khc v D OBK cn ti O ( do OB = OK = R) nn suy ra D OBK vung 0,25
(1,0) cn ti O dn n OK // MN (cng vung gc vi AB)
* Gi P l giao im ca tia KO vi ng trn th ta c KP l ng knh 0,25
v KP // MN. Ta c t gic KPMN l hnh thang cn nn KN = MP.
Xt tam gic KMP vung M ta c: MP2 + MK2 = KP2 KN2 + KM2 = 4R2. 0,25
Cu 5 (1 im)
p dng bt ng thc C-si ta c:
x2 y +1 x2 y + 1 x 0,25
+ 2 . = 2. = x (1)
y +1 4 y +1 4 2
y2 z +1 z2 x +1
Tng t + y (2) , + z (3) 0,25
z +1 4 x +1 4
Cng tng v cc bt ng thc (1), (2), (3) ta c
x2 y2 z2 x +1 y +1 z +1
+ + + + + x + y + z 0,25
y +1 z +1 x +1 4 4 4
x2 y2 z2 3( x + y + z ) - 3
+ + (4)
y +1 z +1 x +1 4
Mt khc, cng theo bt ng thc C-si ta c:
x + y + z > 3 = 3. = 3 (5)
x2 y2 z2 3.3 - 3 3 0,25
T (4) v (5) suy ra + + =
y +1 z +1 x +1 4 2
Du = xy ra x = y = z = 1.
4
TNH NINH THUN NM HC 2016 2017 Mn: TON (Chuyn )
Ngy thi: 31/5/2016
Cu 1 (1,0 im). Tnh gi tr biu thc A = 7 - 2 10 + 20 + 2
Cu 2 (2,0 im).Cho pt bc hai 3x 2 - 6 x + 2 = 0
a) gii pt trn
b) gi x1,x2 l nghim .Tnh M = x13 + x23 .
x -2 2 - x x - 1
Cu 3 (2,0 im).Cho biu thc P = + .
x 0, x 1, x 2
x - 2 x + 1 x - 1 x - 2 Vi .
a.Rt gn P
b.Tm x nguyn P>2

Cu 4 (3,0 im).Cho hnh ch nht ABCD ni tip trn O ,bn knh R ,gc AOB
bng 60 ,
a.Tnh cc cnh hnh ch nht ABCD theo R
b.Trn cung nh BC ly M ,G l trng tm tam gic MBC ,Khi m chuyn ng trn
cung nh BC th G chuyn ng trn ng no ?
Cu 5 (1,0 im).
Cho tam gic ABC khng t ,c ng cao AH v phn gic BD ca gc ABC ct
nhau ti E sao cho AE=2EH,BD=2AE.Chng minh rng tam gic ADE u
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho 3 s thc A,B,C tha mn ab+bc+ac=3.Tnh gi tr ca

P = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 - 6(ab + bc + ca ) + 2017
5
TNH NINH THUN NM HC 2016 2017 Mn: TON (Chung )
Ngy thi: 31/5/2016
1(2 im ). gii bt pt v h
a.Gii bt phng trnh 4 x - 3 2( x - 1) (1)
3x - y = 5
b.Gii h phng trnh
2 x + 3 y = 8
2. cho biu thc (1)
(1,5 im ). P = x ( x - 6) + 9
a.Rt gn P
b.Tnh gi tr biu thc P khi x = 7
3. Cho hm s bc hai y = ax 2
(1,5 im ).
a.Xc nh a nu th hm s qua A(2;2) ; b. v th hm s khi a=1/2
4(4 im )..cho trn tm O bn knh R,M ngoi (O),qua M k ng thng qua
tm O v ct trn ti A,B sao cho MA<MB ,tip tuyn ti M ca (O) ct tip tuyn
ti B ca (O) ti D, BC ct OD ti H ,AD ct trn ti E.
a.BDEH nt b.AD.AE=4R2
c.tnh S tam gic BCD bit s o gc BMD= 30
5 (1 im )..Tm nghim nguyn ca pt : P = x 2 y 2 - x 2 - 7 y 2 = 4 xy
6
K THI VO CHUYN TON L KHIT QUNG NGI 2016-2017
Kha ngy 1 thng 6 nm 2016
Mn: TON CHUYN Thi gian: 150 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Cu 1:(2.0 im)
x x - 2 x + 28 x -4 x +8
a) Rt gn P = - + (x 0, x 16)
x-3 x -4 x +1 4 - x
b) Khng s dng my tnh, chng minh Q = 20162 + 20162.2017 2 + 2017 2 l s
nguyn.
Cu 2:(2.0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh: x + 2 + 3 2 x - 5 + x - 2 - 2 x - 5 = 2 2
b) Cho phng trnh x 2 + ax + b = 0 c hai nghim nguyn dng bit a, b l hai
s tha mn 5a + b = 22.Tm hai nghim .
Cu 3:(3,5 im)
Cho ng trn (O; R) c nh c ng knh AB c nh v CD l mt ng
knh thay i khng trng vi AB. Tip tuyn ca ng trn (O;R) ti B ct AC v
AD ln lt ti E,F.
a) Chng minh CA.CE + DA.DF = 4 R 2 .
b) Chng minh t gic CEFD ni tip trong mt ng trn.
c) Gi I l tm ca ng trn ngoi tip t gic CEFD. Chng minh im I nm
trn mt ng thng c nh.
Cu 4:(1,5 im)
Cho cc s dng a, b, c tho mn a + b + c =2016. Chng minh rng:
a b c
+ + 1 .
a + 2017 a + bc b + 2017b + ca c + 2017c + ab
Du bng xy ra khi no?
Cu 5:(1,0 im)
Cho hnh ch nht ABCD c di cc cnh l cc s nguyn v bnh phng
di ng cho chia ht cho din tch ca n. Chng minh ABCD l hnh vung.
--------------------HT---------------------
HNG DN CHM
Cu Ni dung im
1 x x - 2 x + 28 - ( x - 4) - ( x + 1)( x + 8)
2
1,0
a)Ta c: P = 0,25
( x + 1)( x - 4)
x x - 2 x + 28 - x + 8 x - 16 - x - x - 8 x - 8
= 0,25
( x + 1)( x - 4)
x x - 4x - x + 4 ( x - 1)( x - 4)
= = = x -1
( x + 1)( x - 4) ( x + 1)( x - 4) 0,5
b) 1,0
Q = 20162 + 20162.2017 2 + 20172 = 20162 + 20172 - 2.2016.2017 + 20162.20172 + 2.2016.2017 0,5
0,25
= (2016 - 2017) 2 + 2016 2.2017 2 + 2.2016.2017
= 20162.2017 2 + 2.2016.2017 + 1 = (1 + 2016.2017)2 = 1 + 2016.2017 0,25
Vy Q l s nguyn.
2 5 1,0
a) K: x
2 0,25
x + 2 + 3 2x - 5 + x - 2 - 2x - 5 = 2 2 2x + 4 + 6 2x - 5 + 2x - 4 - 2 2 x - 5 = 4
0,25
2x - 5 + 6 2x - 5 + 9 + 2 x - 5 - 2 2x - 5 +1 = 4
( 2 x - 5 + 3) 2 + (1 - 2 x - 5) 2 = 4
| 2 x - 5 + 3 | + |1 - 2 x - 5 |= 4 2 x - 5 + 3+ |1 - 2 x - 5 |= 4 0,25
5
--=--
|1 2 x -- | 1 -
5 2
x 5 1 2x 5 0 2x 5 1 x 3 0,25
2
a) Gi x1 , x2 (x1 x2 ) l hai nghim nguyn dng ca phng trnh. 1,0
Ta c: x1 + x2 = -a; x1 x2 = b .
0,25
Khi : 5(- x1 - x2 ) + x1 x2 = 22 x1 x2 - 5x1 - 5 x2 + 25 = 47
F

D
x1 - 5 =1

x2 - 5 = 47 x1 = 6

( x1 - 5)( x2 - 5) = 47
O
x1 - 5 = -47 x2 = 52
0,5
A
x2 - 5 =B-1
Khi : a = 58 v b = 312 tho 5a + b = 22. V phng trnh c nghim
l x1 = 6; x2 = 52. 0,25
I
C M
E
3 3,5
0,5
Hnh v ch cn dng gii c cu a cho im ti a.
a) Trong tam gic vung ABE c: CA.CE = CB 2 0,25
Trong tam gic vung ABF c: DA.DF = DB 2 0,25
Ta c: CA.CE + DA.DF = CB 2 + DB 2 = CD 2 = 4 R 2 0,5
b) Ta c:
ACD =
ABD 0,25
= 900 ; DFB
Mt khc: ABD + DBF + DBF = 900 .
ABD = DFB 0,25
Suy ra: ECD + DFE
= 1800 0,25
ACD = DFB
0,25
Vy t gic CDFE ni tip.
c) I l giao im ca trung trc CD v trung trc ca EF, I l tm ng
trn ngoi tip t gic CDFE. Gi M l trung im ca EF. MI vung gc
vi EF nn MI song song vi AB. 0,25
+
Ta c CAM ACD = AEM + AFM = 900 0,25
Suy ra: AM vung gc vi CD nn AM song song vi OI. 0,25
Do AOIM l hnh bnh hnh nn IM=AO=R (khng i).
Vy I thuc ng thng d c nh l ng thng song song vi tip 0,25
tuyn ti B v cch tip tuyn ny mt khong bng R.
4a Ta c: 2016a + bc = ( a + b + c )a + bc = a(b + c ) + a 2 + bc 1,5
a(b+c)+2a bc = a( b + c ) 2 = a ( b + c ) 0,5
a a a a
Suy ra: = = 0,5
a + 2016a + bc a + a( b + c) a( a + b + c) a+ b+ c
b b c c
Tng t: ;
b + 2016b + ca a+ b+ c c + 2016c + ab a+ b+ c 0,25
a b c
Do : + + 1
a + 2016a + bc b + 2016 + ca c + 2016c + ab
2016
0,25
Du bng xy ra khi a = b = c = = 672
3
1,0
b) Gi a, b l hai cnh ca hnh ch nht a, b N *
(
Theo gi thit ta c: a + b Mab
2 2
)
0,25
t d=(a,b), ta c: a = xd ; b = yd vi (x,y)=1, x, y N *
(
2 2 2 2 2
) 2 2 2
( 2
)
Suy ra: d x + d y Md xy x + y Mxy x + y = kxy , k N
*
0,25
Ta c: x Mx, kxy Mx = y
2 2
Mx y Mx (do ( x, y ) 1) y x
0,25
Tng t: x y , suy ra x=y nn a=b.
0,25
Vy ABCD l hnh vung.
7
S GIO DC V O TO TY NINH CHNH THC
K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT NM HC 2016-2017
Ngy thi: 02 thng 6 nm 2016 Mn thi: TON (khng chuyn)
Cu 1: (1,0 im) Tnh T= 25
Cu 2: (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh 2 x - 6 = 0
Cu 3: (1,0 im) Tm m ng thng (d ) : y = ( m + 1) x - 2 i qua im A(2; 4)
1
Cu 4: (1,0 im) V th ca hm s y = x 2
2
Cu 5: (1,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A c ABC = 300 v BC = a. Tnh theo
a di AB v AC.
Cu 6: Cho biu thc P = 2 x - 1
a) (0,5 im) Tm iu kin ca x P c ngha.
b) (0,5 im) Tm x P = 3
Cu 7: (1,0 im) Tm m phng trnh x 2 - 2mx + m 2 + m - 5 = 0 c hai nghim phn
bit x1, x2 tha 2( x12 + x22 ) - 3 x1 x2 = 29
Cu 8: (1,0 im) Mt mnh vn hnh ch nht c chu vi l 160m. Nu tng chiu
rng 5m v gim chiu di 10m th din tch mnh vn khi l 1250m2.
Tnh chiu di, chiu rng ca mnh vn hnh ch nht ny.
Cu 9: (1,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A (AC<AB) c ng cao AH (H
thuc cnh BC). ng trn tm H bn knh HA ln lt ct ng thng AB
ti D (D khc A) v ng thng AC ti E (E khc A). Chng minh bn im
B, D, C, E cng nm trn mt ng trn.
Cu 10: (10 im) Cho hnh vung ABCD, gi E, F l hai im ln lt nm trn hai
cnh BC v CD (E, F khc cc nh hnh vung) sao cho EAF = 450 . ng
EF
cho BD ct AE, AF ln lt ti M v N. Tnh
MN
8
S GIO DC & O TO K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
BNH DNG Nm hc: 2016 2017 Mn thi : TON
Thi gian: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Cu 1 : (1.5 im)
a) Gii phng trnh: x - 2.( x 2 - 4 x + 3) = 0 ;
b) Gii phng trnh: x 4 - 2 x 2 - 3 = 0 ;
2 x + by = a
c) Tm a, b h phng trnh c nghim (1; 3).
bx + ay = 5
Cu 2: (1.5 im) Cho hm s y = 2 x c th (P).
2
a) V th (P);
b) Tm ta giao im ca (P) vi ng thng (d): y = - x + 3 bng php
tnh.
Cu 3 :(1,5 im)
Mt cng ty vn ti d nh dng mt loi xe c cng trng ti ch 20 tn
rau theo hp ng. Nhng khi vo vic, cng ty khng cn xe ln nn phi thay
bng loi xe nh c trng ti nh hn 1 tn so vi loi xe ban u. m bo
thi gian hp ng, cng ty phi dng mt s lng xe nhiu hn s xe d
nh l 1 xe. Hi trng ti mi xe nh l bao nhiu tn.
Cu 4:(2,0 im) Cho phng trnh x 2 - (5m - 1) x + 6m 2 - 2m = 0 (m l tham s)
a) Chng minh phng trnh lun c nghim vi mi m;
b) Tm m nghim x1 , x2 ca phng trnh tha h thc x1 + x2 = 1 .
2 2
Cu 5: (3,5 im)
Cho DABC c ba gc nhn ni tip ng trn tm O (AB < AC) v AH l
ng cao ca tam gic. Gi M, N ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca H ln
AB, AC. K NE vung gc vi AH. ng thng vung gc vi AC k t C ct
tia AH ti D v AD ct ng trn ti F. Chng minh:
a) ABC + v t gic DENC ni tip;
ACB = BIC
b) AM.AB = AN.AC v t gic BFIC l hnh thang cn;
c) T gic BMED ni tip.
Ht..
Cu 1 : a) iu kin x 2, phng trnh
x - 2 = 0 (1)
x - 2.( x 2 - 4 x + 3) = 0 2
x - 4 x + 3 = 0 (2)
(1) x 2 = 0 x = 2;
(2) c a + b + c = 1 +(4) + 3 = 0 nn c 2 nghim x1 = 1, x2 = 3;
Vi kiu kin x 2 th phng trnh cho c 2 nghim x = 2, x = 3.
b) t t = x 2 (t 0) phng trnh tr thnh t 2 - 2t - 3 = 0 .
c a b + c = 1 (2) + (3) = 0 nn c nghim t1 = 1(loi), t2 = 3;
t = 3 x2 = 3 x = 3
Vy nghim ca phng trnh cho l x = 3, x = - 3
2 x + by = a
c) Thay x = 1, y = 3 vo h , ta c
bx + ay = 5

17
a = 2 + 3b a=
2 + 3b = a a = 2 + 3b 10
1
b + 3a = 5 b + 6 + 9b = 5 b=- 1
10 b=-
10
Cu 2 : a) th (P) l mt parabol i qua 5 im (0;0), (1;2), (1; 2), (2; 8), (2; 8).
b) Phng trnh honh giao im ca hai ng l

2x = -x + 3 2x2 + x - 3 = 0
2
x1 = 1 y1 = 2
c a + b + c = 2 + 1 + (3) = 0 nn c nghim 3 9
x2 = - y2 =
2 2
3 9
Ta giao im hai ng l ( 1;2 ) , - ;
2 2
Cu 3 : Gi x (tn) l trng ti xe nh (x > 0); \x + 1 (tn) l trng ti xe ln;
20 20
l s xe nh; l s xe ln. T
x x +1
20 20
Ta c phng trnh - =1
x x +1
Vi x > 0 phng trnh trn tr thnh 20 x + 20 - 20 x = x 2 + x x 2 + x - 20 = 0
-1 + 9 -1 - 9
C D = 1 + 80 = 81 > 0 nn c 2 nghim x1 = = 4 , x1 = = -5 (loi)
2 2
Vy trng ti xe nh l 4 tn.
Cu 4 : a) D = 25m - 10m + 1 - 24m + 8m = m - 2m + 1 = (m - 1) 0, "m nn
2 2 2 2
phng trnh lun c nghim "m.

x1 + x2 = 5m - 1
. Theo : x1 + x2 = 1 ( x1 + x2 ) - 2 x1 x2 = 1
2 2 2
b) Theo vit:
x1 x2 = 6m - 2m
2

m=0
25m - 10m + 1 - 2(6m - 2m) = 1 13m - 6m = 0 m(13m - 6) = 0 6
2 2 2
m=
13
l 2 gi tr m cn tm.
Cu 5 : hnh
1 1 1
a)
ABC + ACB = s AC + s AB = sBAC
2 2 2
= 1 sBAC

v BIC ABC + ;
ACB = BIC
2
NE ^ AH, DC ^ AC DEN + DCN
= 900 + 900 = 1800
t gic DENC ni tip.
b) Ta c HM ^ AB, HN ^ AC, AH ^ BC nn theo h thc lng cho tam gic vung
AH = AM . AB, AH = AN . AC AM . AB = AN . AC
2 2

ACI = 900 AI l ng knh AFI = 900 FI ^ AD FI // BC (cng vung gc
vi AD) BF = CI (hai cung chn gia hai dy song song) BF = CI
t gic BFIC l hnh thang cn.
c) Ta c AM . AB = AN . AC ; DAEN vung ti E v DACD vung ti C c gc nhn A
AE AN
chung nn ng dng = AE. AD = AN . AC
AC AD
AM AE
AM . AB = AE. AD = v
A gc chung DAME ng dng DADB
AD AB

AME = ADB m AME + EMB = 1800 EDB
+ EMB = 1800 T gic BMED ni
tip.
9
S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
HI DNG NM HC 2016 2017 Mn thi: TON
Ngy 2/ 6/ 2016
Cu 1 (2,0 im) Gii phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
2x + y - 3 = 0

a) ( x + 3) = 16
2
b) x y
= -1
4 3
Cu 2 (2,0 im)
2 x + x 1 x +2
a) Rt gn biu thc: A =
x x - 1 - x - 1
: 1-
vi x 0, x 1 .

x + x + 1
b) Tm m phng trnh: x2 - 5x + m - 3 = 0 c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x2 tho
mn x12 - 2x1 x2 + 3x2 = 1 .

Cu 3 (2,0 im)
a) Tm a v b bit th hm s y = ax + b i qua im A (-1; 5) v song song vi
ng thng y = 3x + 1.
b) Mt i xe phi chuyn ch 36 tn hng. Trc khi lm vic, i xe c b
sung thm 3 xe na nn mi xe ch t hn 1 tn so vi d nh. Hi i xe lc u c
bao nhiu xe? Bit rng s hng ch trn tt c cc xe c khi lng bng nhau.
Cu 4 (3,0 im) Cho na ng trn (O) ng knh AB. Gi C l im c nh
thuc on thng OB (C khc O v B). Dng ng thng d vung gc vi AB ti
im C, ct na ng trn (O) ti im M. Trn cung nh MB ly im N bt k (N
khc M v B), tia AN ct ng thng d ti im F, tia BN ct ng thng d ti im
E. ng thng AE ct na ng trn (O) ti im D (D khc A).
a) Chng minh: AD.AE = AC.AB.
b) Chng minh: Ba im B, F, D thng hng v F l tm ng trn ni tip tam gic
CDN.
c) Gi I l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic AEF. Chng minh rng im I lun
nm trn mt ng thng c nh khi im N di chuyn trn cung nh MB.
Cu 5 (1,0 im) Cho a, b, c l ba s thc dng tho mn: abc = 1.
ab bc ca
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc: P = + 5 5 + 5
a + b + ab b + c + bc c + a 5 + ca
5 5
----------------------------Ht----------------------------
S GIO DC V O TO P N V HNG DN CHM MN TON
HI DNG
Nu hc sinh lm cch khc ng vn cho im ti a.
Cu Ni dung im
x+3= 4
0,25
PT
a x + 3 = -4
0,25
x =1 0,25

x = -7 0,25
(1) y = -2x + 3 0,25
x -2x + 3
b Th vo (2) c: 4 = 3
-1 0,25
x=0 0,25
T tnh c y = 3. H PT c nghim (0;3). 0,25
2 x + x 1 x +2
Rt gn biu thc: A =
- :
1 - vi x 0, x 1
x + x + 1
2 a x x - 1 x - 1 1,00
.
2 x+x 1 2 x + x - ( x + x + 1) x -1 1
+) - = = = 0,25
x x -1 x -1 x x -1 ( x - 1)( x + x + 1) x + x +1
x +2 x + x +1- x - 2 x -1
+) 1 - = = 0,25
x + x +1 x + x +1 x + x +1
1 x + x +1
A= . 0,25
x + x +1 x -1
1
A= 0,25
x -1
Tm m phng trnh: x2 - 5x + m - 3 = 0 c hai nghim phn
2 b 1,00
bit x1 , x2 tho mn x12 - 2x1 x2 + 3x2 = 1 (1)
+) C: D = 37 - 4m, phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit khi
37 0,25
D>0m<
4
+) Theo Vi-et c : x1 + x2 = 5 (2) v x1x2 = m - 3 (3)
T (2) suy ra x2 = 5 - x1, thay vo (1) c 3x12 - 13x1 + 14 = 0, gii
7
phng trnh tm c x1 = 2 ; x1 = .
3 0,25
+) Vi x1 = 2 tm c x2 = 3, thay vo (3) c m = 9. 0,25
7 8 83
+) Vi x1 = tm c x2 = , thay vo (3) c m = . 0,25
3 3 9
Tm a v b bit th hm s y = ax + b i qua im A (-1;5) v
3 a 1,00
song song vi ng thng y = 3x + 1.
+) th hm s y = ax + b i qua im A nn: 5 = a(-1) + b (1) 0,25
+) th hm s y = ax + b song song vi ng thng y = 3x + 1
0,25
khi v ch khi a = 3 v b 1.
+) Thay a = 3 vo (1) tm c b = 8. 0,25
+) b = 8 tho mn iu kin khc 1. Vy a = 3, b = 8. 0,25
Gi s xe lc u l x (x nguyn dng) th mi xe phi ch khi lng
36 0,25
hng l: (tn)
x
b
Trc khi lm vic, c thm 3 xe na nn s xe ch 36 tn hng l
36 0,25
(x +3) xe, do mi xe ch cn phi ch khi lng hng l (tn)
x+3
36 36
Theo bi ra c phng trnh: - =1
x x+3 0,25
2
Kh mu v bin i ta c: x + 3x - 108 = 0 (1)
Phng trnh (1) c nghim l: x = 9; x = -12.
0,25
i chiu iu kin c x = 9 tho mn. Vy s xe lc u l 9 xe.
4 a a) Chng minh: AD.AE = AC.AB. 1,00
V hnh
E 0,25
ng
= 900 (gc ni tip chn
ADB D
= 900 (V d
na ng trn), c: ACE
M 0,25
vung gc vi AB ti C) F
N
Do hai tam gic ADB v ACE ng dng (g.g) 0,25

AD AB
= AD.AE = AC.AB 0,25
AC AE A
O C
B
Chng minh: Ba im B, F, D thng hng v F l tm ng trn

4 b 1,00
ni tip tam gic CDN.
= 900 AN ^ BE
Xt tam gic ABE c: AB ^ EC. Do ANB
0,25
M AN ct CE ti F nn F l trc tm ca tam gic ABE.
= 900 ) BD i qua F B, F, D thng
Li c: BD ^ AE (V ADB
0,25
hng.
= FBC
+) T gic BCFN ni tip nn FNC , T gic EDFN ni tip
= DEF
nn DNF , m FBC
= DEF
= CNF
nn DNF NF l tia phn 0,25
gic ca gc DNC.
+) Chng minh tng t c: CF l tia phn gic ca gc DCN. Vy
0,25
F l tm ng trn ni tip tam gic CDN.
0,25
Ly im H i xng vi
E B qua C, do B v C c nh nn H c nh.
Ta c: DFBH cn ti F (v c FC va l ng cao va l ng
0,25
= FBH
trung tuyn) FHBD
M
= DEC
M FBH = DEC
) FHB
(Do FcngN ph vi gc DAB hay
c 0,25
= FHB
AEF T gic AEFH ni tip.
Do ng trn ngoi tip tam gic AEF i qua hai im A, H c
A B
H O C
nh Tm I ca ng trn ngoi tip tam gic AEF nm trn 0,25
ng trung trc ca on thng AH c nh.
Ta c: a5 + b5 a2b2(a + b) (1) vi a > 0, b> 0.
Tht vy: (1) (a - b)2(a + b)(a2 + ab + b2) 0, lun ng. 0,25
Du ng thc xy ra khi a = b.
Do ta c:
ab ab 1 c c
0,25
2 2 = = =
5 a + b + ab a b (a + b) + ab ab(a + b) + 1 abc(a + b) + c a + b + c
5 5
bc a ca b
Tng t c: 5 5 v 5 5
b + c + bc a + b + c c + a + ca a + b + c
Cng v vi v cc bt ng thc trn c: 0,25
c a b
P + + =1
a +b+c a +b+c a +b+c
Vy gi tr ln nht ca P bng 1 khi a = b = c =1. 0,25
10
S GIO DC V O TO THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT CHUYN NGUYN TRI
HI DNG NM HC 2016 2017 Mn thi: TON (Chuyn)
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht, khng k thi gian giao
Cu 1 (2,0 im)
a + x2 a + x2
a) Rt gn biu thc: A = -2 a + + 2 a vi a > 0, x > 0 .
x x
b) Tnh gi tr biu thc P = ( x - y ) + 3( x - y )( xy + 1) bit:
3
x = 3 3 + 2 2 - 3 3 - 2 2 , y = 3 17 + 12 2 - 3 17 - 12 2 .
Cu 2 (2,0 im) a) Gii phng trnh: x 2 + 6 = 4 x3 - 2 x 2 + 3 .
( )(
x + x 2 + 2 x + 2 + 1 y + y 2 + 1 = 1

b) Gii h phng trnh: 2
)

x - 3xy - y = 3
2
Cu 3 (2,0 im)
a) Tm dng tng qut ca s nguyn dng n bit: M = n.4n + 3n chia ht cho 7.
b) Tm cc cp s (x; y) nguyn dng tho mn: (x2 + 4y2 + 28)2 - 17(x4 + y4) =
238y2 + 833.
Cu 4 (3,0 im) Cho ng trn tm O ng knh BC, A l im di chuyn trn
ng trn (O) (A khc B v C). K AH vung gc vi BC ti H. M l im i xng
ca im A qua im B.
a) Chng minh im M lun nm trn mt ng trn c nh.
b) ng thng MH ct (O) ti E v F (E nm gia M v F). Gi I l trung im ca
HC, ng thng AI ct (O) ti G (G khc A). Chng minh: AF2 + FG2 + GE2 + EA2 =
2BC2.
c) Gi P l hnh chiu vung gc ca H ln AB. Tm v tr ca im A sao cho bn
knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BCP t gi tr ln nht.
Cu 5 (1,0 im) Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng thay i tha mn: a + b + c = 1.
ab + bc + ca
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc : Q = 14(a + b + c ) +
2 2 2
a 2b + b 2 c + c 2 a
----------------------------Ht----------------------------
S GIO DC V O TO P N V HNG DN CHM MN TON
HI DNG THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT CHUYN
NM HC 2016 - 2017
Nu hc sinh c cch lm khc ng vn cho im ti a.
Cu Ni dung im
a+x 2
a+x 2
1 a Rt gn biu thc: A = -2 a + + 2 a vi a > 0, x > 0 . 1,00
x x
( x- a) ( x+ a)
2 2
a + x - 2x a
2
a + x + 2x a
2
0,25
A= + = +
x x x x
x- a + x+ a
= . 0,25
x
x - a + x + a 2x
+) Vi x a th x - a = x - a nn A = = =2 x. 0,25
x x
(
+) Vi 0 < x < a th x - a = - x - a = a - x )
a -x+x+ a 2 a 0,25
nn A = = .
x x
Tnh gi tr biu thc: P = ( x - y ) + 3( x - y )( xy + 1) bit:
3
1 b 1,00
x = 3 + 2 2 - 3 - 2 2 , y = 17 + 12 2 - 17 - 12 2 .
3 3 3 3
Ta c:
( )
3
x3 = 3
3+ 2 2 - 3 3- 2 2
0,25
(
= 3 + 2 2 - 3 + 2 2 - 33 3 + 2 2 3 - 2 2 . )( )( 3
3+ 2 2 - 3 3-2 2 )
x3 = 4 2 - 3 x x3 + 3x = 4 2 (1).
Tng t: y 3 + 3 y = 24 2 (2). 0,25
Tr v vi v (1) v (2) ta c: x - y + 3( x - y ) = -20 2
3 3
0,25
(x - y)3 + 3(x - y)(xy + 1) = -20 2. Vy P = -20 2 0,25
2 a Gii phng trnh: x 2 + 6 = 4 x3 - 2 x 2 + 3 (1) 1,00
+) K: x -1
0,25
PT (1) (x2 - 3x + 3) + 3(x + 1) = 4 (x + 1)(x 2 - 3x + 3) (2)
3(x + 1) x +1
Do x2 - 3x + 3 > 0 nn (2) 1 + =4 2
x - 3x + 3
2
x - 3x + 3
x +1
t t = ; t 0 c PT: 1 + 3t2 = 4t 3t2 - 4t + 1 = 0
x - 3x + 3
2
0,25
t =1

1 (TM)

t=
3
x +1
+) Vi t = 1 c PT: = 1 x 2 - 4x + 2 = 0 x = 2 2 0,25
x - 3x + 3
2
1 x +1 1
+) Vi t = c PT: = x 2 - 12x - 6 = 0 x = 6 42 0,25
3 x - 3x + 3 3
2
2 b

Gii h phng trnh: 2
2
(
x + x + 2 x + 2 + 1 y + y + 1 = 1 (1)
2
)( ) 1,00
x - 3xy - y = 3 (2)
2
(
Ta c: (1) x + x + 2x + 2 + 1
2
)( y2 + 1 + y )( ) (
y2 + 1 - y = y2 + 1 - y )
(Do y 2 + 1 - y 0 vi mi y) 0,25
x + 1 + (x + 1) 2 + 1 = - y + y 2 + 1
(x + 1) 2 - y 2 x +1- y
x + y +1+ = 0 (x + y + 1)
1 + = 0
(x + 1)2 + 1 + y 2 + 1 (x + 1) 2 + 1 + y 2 + 1

0,25
x + y +1 = 0

(x + 1) + 1 + (x + 1) + y + 1 - y = 0 (3)
2 2
Do (x + 1) 2 + 1 > x + 1 x + 1, "x v y 2 + 1 > y - y, "y nn (3) v nghim. 0,25

x =1
Thay y = - x - 1 vo (2) tm c nghim 4
x=-
3 0,25
4 1 4 1
Vi x = 1 y = -2; x = - y = . Vy h c nghim (1;-2), - ; .
3 3 3 3
3 a Tm dng tng qut ca s nguyn dng n bit: M = n.4n + 3n chia ht cho 7. 1,00
+) n = 2k (k nguyn dng): M = 2k.42k + 32k = 2k.16k + 9k. Ta c: 16k v 9k cng
0,25
d vi 2k chia 7.
M cng d vi (2k.2k + 2k) = 2k.(2k + 1) chia 7 (2k + 1) chia ht cho 7 k
0,25
chia 7 d 3, hay k = 7q + 3 n = 14q + 6 (q N ).
+) n = 2k + 1 (k nguyn dng): M = (2k + 1).42k + 1 + 32k+1 = 4(2k+1).16k + 3.9k
M cng d vi (k + 4).2k + 3.2k = (k + 7).2k chia 7. 0,25
k chia ht cho 7 k = 7p (p N ).
0,25
Vy n = 14q + 6 hoc n = 14p + 1, vi p v q l cc s t nhin.
Tm cc cp s (x; y) nguyn dng tho mn:
3 b 1,00
(x2 + 4y2 + 28)2 - 17(x4 + y4) = 238y2 + 833.
Ta c: ( x 2 + 4 y 2 + 28 ) - 17( x 4 + y 4 ) = 238 y 2 + 833
2
2 0,25
x 2 + 4( y 2 + 7)

= 17
x 4 + ( y 2 + 7) 2

16 x 4 - 8 x 2 ( y 2 + 7) + ( y 2 + 7) 2 = 0
2
= 0 4 x - y - 7 = 0
4 x 2 - ( y 2 + 7) 2 2

0,25
(2 x + y )(2 x - y ) = 7 (1)
V x, y N nn 2 x + y > 2 x - y v 2 x + y > 0 .
*
0,25
Do t (1) suy ra:
2x + y = 7 x = 2
KL: (x; y)=(2; 3) tho mn bi ton. 0,25
2 x - y = 1 y = 3
4 a Chng minh im M lun nm trn mt ng trn c nh. 1,00
A
F
B C
K H O I
E
G
D
M
Ly K l im i xng ca O qua B, v B v O c nh nn K c nh 0,25

T gic OAKM l hnh bnh hnh nn KM = OA 0,25
BC
OA = khng i. 0,25
2
BC
M nm trn ng trn tm K, bn knh . 0,25
2
4 b Chng minh tng bnh phng cc cnh ca t gic AEGF khng i. 1,00
= BHA
Xt D AHB v D CHA c BHC =900, BAH = ACB (cng ph vi
ABC )
D AHB ng dng D CHA. Gi S l trung im ca AH, I l trung im ca
0,25
HC nn ABS ng dng CAI =
D D ABS CAI
Ta li c BS l ng trung bnh ca D AMH
BS//MH
ABS =
AMH
AMH = CAI 0,25
+ MAI
M CAI =900 =900 AI ^ MF
AMH + MAI
Xt t gic AEGF ni tip (O), c AG ^ EF
K ng knh AD, do GD ^ AG v EF ^ AG nn EF // GD, do t gic ni tip 0,25
EFGD l hnh thang cn FG = ED AE2 + FG2 = AE2 + ED2 = AD2 = BC2
Tng t ta chng minh c: AF2+ EG2 = BC2
0,25
Vy AE2+ FG2 +AF2+ EG2 = 2BC2.
Gi P l hnh chiu vung gc ca H ln AB. Tm v tr ca im A sao cho bn
4 c 1,00
knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BCP t gi tr ln nht.
Gi Q l hnh chiu ca H trn AC T gic APHQ l hnh ch nht (S l tm)
= AHP
AQP = ABC
nn t gic BPQC ni tip.
Q
S
P
B
O
C 0,25
H
O'
ng trung trc ca cc on thng PQ, BC, QC ct nhau ti O th O l tm 0,25

ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BCP.
C: OO // AH v cng vung gc vi BC.
OA ^ PQ v O 'S ^ PQ OS//OA nn t gic ASOO l hnh bnh hnh
AH
OO = AS =
2
AH
Trong trng hp A nm chnh gia cung BC th ta vn c: OO = AS = 0,25
2
AH 2
Tam gic OOC vung ti O nn OC = OC + 2
. Do OC khng i nn
4 0,25
OC ln nht khi AH ln nht A chnh gia cung BC.
Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng thay i tha mn: a + b + c = 1.
5 ab + bc + ca 1,00
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: P = 14(a + b + c ) +
2 2 2
a 2b + b 2 c + c 2 a
Ta c: a2 + b2 + c2 = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2)
= a3 + b3 + c3 + a2b + b2c + c2a + ab2 + bc2 + ca2
Theo bt ng thc C si:
0,25
a3 + ab2 2a2b; b3 + bc2 2b2c; c3 + ca2 2c2a a2 + b2 + c2 3(a2b + b2c +
3(ab + bc + ca )
Do : P 14(a + b + c ) +
2 2 2
c2a)
a 2 + b2 + c 2
1
t t = a2 + b2 + c2. Ta lun c: 3(a2 + b2 + c2) (a +b + c)2 = 1. Do vy: t . 0,25
3
3(1 - t ) t 27t 3 3 1 1 27t 3 3 23
Khi : P 14t + = + + - . +2 . - = 0,25
2t 2 2 2t 2 3 2 2 2t 2 3
23 1
Vy MinP = khi a = b = c = . 0,25
3 3
11
12
S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH VO 10 - THPT
TNH YN BI NM HC: 2016 - 2017 MN: TON Ngy thi: 03/6/2016
Cu 1(1,5) :a) Tnh A = 2015 + 36 - 25

a+ a a- a
1+
b) Rt gn: P =
1+ vi a 0;a 1
a +1
1- a
Cu 2 (1): Cho (d): y = x + 2 v (P): y = x2.
a) V (d) v (P) trn cng mt mt phng ta Oxy
b) (d) ct (P) ti hai im A v B (vi A c honh m, B c honh dng). Tm
ta A, B
3x - 2y = 3
Cu 3 (3) a) Gii PT: 5x + 6 = 3x b) Gii HPT:
x + 2y = 17
c) Tm m PT: x2 2(m + 3)x + 4m 7 = 0 c hai nghim phn bit
d) Hng ngy, bn An i hc t nh n trng trn qung ng di 8km bng xe
my in vi vn tc khng i. Hm nay, vn trn on ng , 2km u An i
vi vn tc nh mi khi, sau v xe non hi nn bn dng li 1 pht bm.
n trng ng gi nh mi ngy, An phi tng vn tc thm 4km/h. Tnh vn tc xe
my in ca An khi tng tc. Vi vn tc bn An c vi phm lut giao thng hay
khng? Ti sao? Bit rng on ng bn An i trong khu vc ng dn c.
Cu 4 (3,5) 1. Cho tam gic nhn ABC ni tip ng trn (O). Gi H l giao im
hai ng cao BD v CE ca tam gic ABC.
a) C/m t gic ADHE ni tip
b) ng thng AO ct ED v BD ln lt ti K v M. chng minh AK.AM = AD2
= OAC
c) Chng minh BAH
2. T nhng ming tn phng hnh ch nht c chiu di 1,5dm v chiu rng
1,4dm. Ngi ta to nn mt xung quanh ca nhng chic hp hnh tr. Trong hai
cch lm, hi cch no th c chic hp c th tch ln hn.
Cu 5 (1): Cho 2 s dng a, b tha mn (a+b)(a+b-1)=a2 + b2. Tm GTLN ca
biu thc: 1 1
Q= +
a 4 + b 2 + 2ab 2 b 4 + a 2 + 2ba 2
------------------- Ht ------------------
Gii cu 5: Theo gi thit: (a + b)(a + b - 1) = a + b
<=> (a +b)2 (a + b) = (a + b2 2ab 2ab = a + b 2(ab)
=> ab 1 v (a + b) 2(ab) 2 Do : a4 + b2 2(a4b2) = 2ab
suy ra a4 + b + 2ab 2ab + 2ab = 2ab(a + b) 2.1.2 = 4
b4 + a + 2ab 2ab + 2ab = 2ab(a + b) 2.1.2 = 4
=> P = 1/(a4 + b + 2ab) + 1/(b4 + a + 2ab) 1/4 + 1/4 = 1/2
=> Max P = 1/2 khi a = b = 1
13
I HC QUC GIA H NI THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10
TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN TRNG THPT CHUYN KHTN 2016
MN THI: TON (cho tt c cc th sinh) Ngy thi: 03/6/2016
Cu I. (3,5 im)
1) Gii h: .
2) Gii phng trnh: .
Cu II. (2,5 im)

1) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m sao cho tn ti cp s nguyn (x; y) tha
mn h phng trnh:
2) Vi x, y l cc s thc tha mn iu kin 0<x y 2; 2x + y 2xy, tm gi

tr ln nht ca biu thc P = x2(x2 + 1) + y2(y2 + 1).
Cu III. ( 3 im):Cho tam gic ABC nhn ni tip ng trn (O) vi AB < AC.
Phn gic ca ct BC ti D v ct (O) ti E khc A. M l trung im ca on
thng AD. ng thng BM ct (O) ti P khc B. Gi s cc ng thng EP v AC
ct nhau ti N.
1) Chng minh rng t gic APNM ni tip v N l trung im ca cnh AC.
2) Gi s ng trn (K) ngoi tip tam gic EMN ct ng thng AC ti Q
khc N. Chng minh rng B v Q i xng nhau qua AE.
3) Gi s (K) ct ng thng BM ti R khc M. Chng minh rng RA vung
gc vi RC.
Cu IV. ( 1 im)
S nguyn a c gi l s p nu vi mi cch sp xp theo th t ty
ca 100 s 1, 2, 3, , 100 lun tn ti 10 s lin tip c tng khng nh hn a. Tm
s p ln nht.
14
15
S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT
HNG YN NM HC 2016 2017 Mn thi: TON
Cu 1 (2,0 im) a) Rt gn biu thc A = 3 ( 27 + 4 3 )
x - 3 y = 5
b) Gii h phng trnh
2 x + 3 y = 1
Cu 2 (1,5 im)
a) Tm ta d im A thuc th hm s y = 2x2, bit honh ca im A bng 2.
b) Tm m hm s bc nht y = ( m - 2 ) x - 1 ( m 2 ) ng bin trn R.
Cu 3 (1,5 im). Cho phng trnh x2 x m + 2 = 0 (m l tham s).
a) Gii phng trnh vi m = 3
b) Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1;x2 ( x1 > x2 ) tha mn 2x1+ x2 = 5.
Cu 4 (1,5 im)
a) Cho hnh tr c bn knh ng trn y r = 2cm v chiu cao h = 5cm. Tnh
din tch xung quanh ca hnh tr .
b) Mt cng ty vn ti d nh iu mt s xe ti vn chuyn 24 tn hng. Thc
t khi n ni th cng ty b sung thn 2 xe na nn mi xe ch t i 2 tn so
vi d nh. Hi s xe d nh c iu ng l bao nhiu? Bit s lng
hng ch mi xe nh nhau v mi xe ch mt lt.
Cu 5 (2,5 im). Cho ng trn (O) ng knh AB. Trn tip tuyn ti A ca
ng trn ly im C sao cho C khc A. T C k tip tuyn th hai CD (D l tip
im) v ct tuyn CMN (M nm gia N v C) vi ng trn. Gi H l giao im
ca AD v CO.
a) Chng minh cc im C, A, O, D cng nm trn mt ng trn.
b) Chng minh CH.CO = CM.CN
c) Tip tuyn ti Mcuar ng trn (O) ct CA, CD th t ti E, F. ng thng
vung gc vi OC to O ct CA, CD th t ti P, Q. Chng minh PE + QF
PQ.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc dng a, b, c tha mn a + b + c = 1 . Tm gi tr
nh nht ca biu thc P = 2a 2 + ab + 2b 2 + 2b2 + bc + 2c 2 + 2c 2 + ca + 2a 2 .
------------------------ Ht -------------------------
(Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm./.)
Gi C

Cu 5 (2,5 im) Ta c OFQ F
= MDO (cng ph vi gc FDM) D
1
MDA = AOE = sd AM (1) Q
2 M

T gic AODC ni tip => ADO = ACO (Cng chn cung AO) H
M
ACO = AOP (cng ph vi gc P) => ADO = APO (2)
E

T (1) v (2) suy ra POE
= MDO = OFQ (3) A B
O

Tam gic CPQ cn ti C => P = Q (4)
PO PE
T (3) v (4) ta c DPOE ~ DQFO QF = QO QF .PE = OP.OQ = OP
2
Theo C-si c QF + PE 2 QF .PE = 2 OP 2 = 2.OP = PQ P
Du = xy ra khi v ch khi QF = PE (Tc l M l giao im ca OCNv (O)).
Cu 6 (1,0 im) P l biu thc i xng nn ta c th d on minP = m khi a = b =

1
c= . Ta i tm m.
9
5 3 5
( a + b ) + ( a - b ) ( a + b ) . Du = xy ra khi a = b.
2 2
Ta c 2a 2 + ab + 2b 2 =
4 4 2
5 3 5
( b + c ) + ( b - c ) ( b + c ) . Du = xy ra khi b = c.
2 2
Tng t : 2b 2 + bc + 2c 2 =
4 4 2
5 3 5
( c + a ) + ( c - a ) ( c + a ) . Du = xy ra khi c = a.
2 2
2c 2 + ca + 2a 2 =
4 4 2
5
Suy ra P ( 2a + 2b + 2c ) = 5 ( a + b + c )
2
1 1 1 1 1 2
Li c a + + b + + c + 2
9 9 9 9 a. + b .
1
9
+ c . (
=
9 3
a+ b+ c =) 2
3
1 1
a + b + c . Du = xy ra khi a = b = c = .
3 9
5
P
3 5
Do . Vy minP = .
5 1 3
P= a =b=c =
3 9
16
17
S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH VO 10 - THPT
TNH H NAM NM HC: 2016 2017 MN: TON Ngy thi: 03/6/2016
1 2
Cu 1(1,5) : a.Tnh gi tr biu thc A = 2 12 + 3 - -1
3 3 +1
1 1 x -2
b.Rt gn biu thc vi iu kin x > 0, x 4 A = + .

x +2 x -2 x
Cu 2 (2):a.Trong mt phng ta Oxy Cho (d): y = ax + b v (P): y = 1/4x2.
Xc nh a,b d ct trc tung ti im c tung 2 v ct P ti im c honh -2
b. gii pt 4 x 4 - 5 x 2 + 1 = 0
mx - y = 1
Cu 3(1,5) cho h phng trnh
x + my = 2 Vi m l tham s m khc 2
a.gii h khi m=-2
b.tm m pt c nghim duy nht x+y=-1

Cu 4 (4,0) cho trn tm O ,AB=2R ,v tip tuyn Ax vi trn ,trn Ax
ly M sao cho AM >AB ,N l giao im ca (O) v MB .Qua trung im P ca AM
dng thng vung Gc AM ct BM ti Q.
a.APQN nt
b.PN l tip tuyn ca (O)
c.gc BAN= gc OQB
d. gi s trn ni tip tam gic ANP c k l R .Tnh din tch tam gic ABM theo
R
27 a 2
Cu 5 (1): Cho cc s thc a, b,c tha mn + 4b 2 + c 2 = 1 - 2bc
2
Tm GTNN ca biu thc: 3a+2b+c
18
S GIO DC V O TO K THI VO LP 10 THPT CHUYN LAM SN
NM HC 2016 - 2017 Mn thi : TON
THANH HA (Dnh cho tt c cc th sinh) Ngy thi: 05/6/2016
2 x x + 1 3 - 11 x
Bi 1: (2,0 im): Cho biu thc: A = + + (Vi x 0; x 9)
x +3 x -3 9- x
a, Rt gn A ; b, Tm tt c cc gi tr ca x A 0
Bi 2: (2,0 im):
a, Trong h trc ta Oxy cho hai ng thng (d 1): y = ( m - 1) x + 2m (m l
2
tham s) v (d2) : y = 3x + 4 . Tm cc gi tr ca m hai ng thng song song vi

nhau?
b, Cho phng trnh: x - 2 ( m - 1) x + 2m - 5 = 0 (m l tham s). Tm cc gi tr ca
2
m phng trnh c 2 nghim x1; x2 tha mn: ( x1 - 2mx1 + 2m - 1) ( x2 - 2 ) 0

2

2 x + y2 = 3
Bi 3: (2,0 im): a, Gii h phng trnh:
3 x + 2 y2 = 1

b, Gii phng trnh: x 2 + 4 x - 7 = ( x + 4 ) x 2 - 7

Bi 4: (3,0 im): Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c goc A 90o. Tia phn gic gc
BCD ct ng trn ngoauj tip DBCD ti O (khc C), k ng thng (d) i qua A v
vung gc vi CO. ng thng (d) ct ng thng CB, CD ln lt ti M v N.
a, Chng minh: OMN = ODC.
b, Chng minh: DOBM = ODC v O l tm ng trn ngoi tip DCMN.
c, Gi K l giao im ca OC v BD, I l tm ng trn ngoi tip DBCD, chng
ND IB 2 - IK 2
minh rng: =
MB KD 2
3
Bi 5: (1,0 im): Cho ba s thc x, y, z tha mn: x + y + z .
2
x ( yz + 1) y ( zx + 1) z ( xy + 1)
2 2 2
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: P = 2 + 2 + 2

z ( zx + 1) x ( xy + 1) y ( yz + 1)
LI GII V D KIN THANG IM TON CHUNG LAM SN
Ngy thi : 05/06/2016
Cu Ni dung im
Cu a, Rt gn
1 2 x x + 1 3 - 11 x = 2 x + x +1 11 x - 3 0.75
A= + + +
2.0
x +3 x -3 9- x x +3 x -3 ( x +3 )( x -3 )
=
2 x ( ) ( x + 1) ( x + 3) + 11
x -3 + x -3
=
2 x - 6 x + x + 4 x + 3 + 11 x - 3
( x + 3) ( x - 3 ) ( x +3 )( x -3 ) 0.25
3 x
P=
Vy vi x 0 v x 9 th ( x -3 )
b, Tm tt c cc gi tr ca x A 0
3 x 0.75
vi x 0 v x 9 th P 0 0 x - 3 > 0 x > 3 x > 9
( x -3 ) 0.25
Kt hp vi K ta c x > 9
Cu a, (d1): y = ( m2 - 1) x + 2m (m l tham s) ; (d2) : y = 3x + 4 .
2 Hai ng thng song song vi nhau
2.0 m 2 - 1 = 3 m 2 = 4 m = 2 0.75
m = -2
2m 4 m 2 m 2 0.25
KL:
b, Ta c D' = ... = (m - 2) 2 + 2 2 > 0 vi "x nn PT lun c 2 nghim
x1 + x2 = 2m - 2 0.25
x1; x2 vi "x p dng HT ViEt: x .x = 2m - 5
1 2
(x 1
2
- 2mx1 + 2m - 1) ( x2 - 2 ) 0 ( x12 - 2 ( m - 1) x1 - 2 x1 + 2m - 5 + 4 ) ( x2 - 2 ) 0
( x12 - ( x1 + x2 ) x1 - 2 x1 + x1 x2 + 4 ) ( x2 - 2 ) 0 ( -2 x1 + 4 ) ( x2 - 2 ) 0
0.5
-2 x1 x2 + 4 ( x1 + x2 ) - 8 0 x1 x2 - 2 ( x1 + x2 ) + 4 0
3
( 2m
---+ 5 ) -2-
( 2m-- 2 ) 4 0 2m 3 m
2
3 0.25
KL: vi m th phng trnh c 2 nghim x1; x2 tha mn:
2
(x 1
2
- 2mx1 + 2m - 1) ( x2 - 2 ) 0
Cu
2 x + y2 = 3
4 x + 2 y2 = 6
a, Gii h phng trnh:
3 3 x + 2 y2 = 1
3 x + 2 y2 = 1 0.75
2.0 Cng v: 7 x = 7 x = 1 x = 1 y 2 = 1 y = 1
KL: HPT c 2 nghim: (x;y) = (1;-1) ; (1;1) 0.25
b, Gii phng trnh: x 2 + 4 x - 7 = ( x + 4 ) x 2 - 7 (K: x 7
x2 + 4x - 7 = ( x + 4 ) x2 - 7 ( x2 - 7 ) + 4 x - ( x + 4 ) x2 - 7 = 0 0.75
( x2 - 7 ) + 4x - x x2 - 7 - 4 x2 - 7 = 0 x2 - 7 ( ) (
x2 - 7 - x - 4 )
x2 - 7 - x = 0
x2 - 7 - x = 0 x2 - 7 = x
( x -7 - x
2
)( 2
)
x -7 -4 = 0
x 2
- 7 - 4 = 0

x 2
- 7 = 4
x2 - 7 = x2

2
x - 7 = 16

0.25

x 2 = 23 x = 23 (T/m k)
Cu
4 a, CM: (cng b OBC) 1,0
MBO = ODC
3.0
b, Xt DOBM v DODC c BM = DC ( = BA) DOBM = DODM ( cgc )
BCO = DCO OB = OD
1.0
OM = OC O trung trc ca MC (1)
DMCN c CH va l ng cao va l p/g CH l trung trc O trung
trc ca MN (2) T (1) v (2) O l tm ng trn ngoi tip DCMN
ND IB 2 - IK 2
c, CM: =
MB KD 2
ND = AD = BC ND BC
=
MB = CD ( cu a, ) MB CD ND CK
* Ta c: = ( 3)
BC CK MB KD
= ( t / cp / g )
CD KD
IB 2 - IK 2 ( IB - IK ) ( IB + IK ) ( IF - IK ) ( IE + IK ) FK .KE
* Ta li c: = = = ( 4)
KD 2 KD 2 KD 2 KD 2
KB KE 1.0
* DKBE DKFD (gg) = KB.KD = KE.KF
KF KD
FK .KE CK FK .KE
KC.KD = KE.KF CK = = (5)
KD KD KD 2
ND IB 2 - IK 2
* T (3) (4) (5) = (pcm)
MB KD 2
Cu ( yz + 1)
2
x ( yz + 1) y ( zx + 1) z ( xy + 1)
2 2 2
5 P= + + = z2 + ...
Ta c: z 2 ( zx + 1) x 2 ( xy + 1) y 2 ( yz + 1) ( zx + 1)
1.0 x
2 2 2 2 2 2
yz + 1 zx + 1 xy + 1 1 1 x + 1
y + z +
z x y z x y
= + + = + +
zx + 1 xy + 1 yz + 1 1 1 1
z+ x+ y+ (1)
x y z x y z
p dng BT:
a12 a2 2 a32 ( a1 + a2 + a3 )
2
a a a
(Du bng b = b = b
1 2 3
+ +
b1 b2 b3 b1 + b2 + b3 1 2 3
2 2 2 2
1 1 x + 1 y + 1 + z + 1 + x + 1
y + z + y z x y
z + x + Du bng ...
1 1 1 1 1 1
z+ x+ y+ z+ +x+ +y+
x y z x y z
2
1 1 1
x + y + z + x + y + z
= = x + y + z + 1 + 1 + 1 (2) 1.0
1 1 1 x y z
x+y+z+ + +
x y z
Li p dng BT trn:
1 1 1 12 12 12 ( 1 + 1 + 1)
2
9
+ + = + + (Du bng x = y = z)
x y z x y z x+y+z x+y+z
1 1 1 9
( x + y + z ) + + + ( x + y + z ) +
x y z ( x + y + z)
9 27
=( x + y + z) + + 2
9 27
+
9 15
= 3+ =
4 ( x + y + z )
1 4 4 4 44 2 4 4 4 4 43 1 4 2 43
4 ( x + y + z ) 4 4. 3 2 2 (3)
Cosi
3
2
2
9 3
(Du bng x + y + z = 4 ( x + y + z ) x + y + z = 2
15 1
Kt hp (1) (2) (3) ta c: P Du bng x = y = z =
2 2
19
P N THI MN TON K THI 9 VO 10

TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N BNH NH
2016 2017
Bi1;a)Vi x > 0; x 1
x +1
T= -
x - 1
.x x -
x ( )(
x +1 . ) (
x +1 - x -1 . )( )
x - 1 x2 - x
= .
x -1
x + 1
x ( x + 1) .( )
x -1 x
4 x x( x - 1)
= . = 4x
x-1 x
1
b)Ta c T = 2 x + 13 <=> 2x = 2 x + 13 <=> 2x - 2 x - 13 = 0
2
1+ 3 3
x = 14 + 3 3
<=> 2 <=> x = 14 + 3 3
Vy x = .
1- 3 3 2 2
x = ( loi )
2
Bi 2. 2y2x + x + y + 1 = x2 + 2y2 + xy <=> 2y2 ( x - 1) + x( 1- x) + y( 1- x) + 1= 0
( )
<=> 2y2 - y - x ( x - 1) + 1= 0 V x, y nn ta suy ra
2y2 - y - x = 1 x = 0

x - 1= -1
y = 1

2 <=>

x = 2
2y - y - x = -1

x - 1 = 1 y = 1

x = 0 x = 2
Kim tra li, thay vo ng thc ban u ta thy khng tha mn, tha
y = 1 y = 1
x = 2
mn. Vy .
y = 1
Bi 3. Gi x( h) l thi gian ngi th nht lm mt mnh xong cng vic, x > 16.
y( h) l thi gian ngi th hai lm mt mnh xong cng vic, y> 16.
Theo bi, ta c h phng trnh:
1 1 1
x + y = 16 x = 24
Gii h phng trnh ta c ( tha mn ).

3 + 6 = 1 y = 48
x y 4
Vy nu lm ring mt mnh th ngi th nht lm trong 24(h); ngi th hai lm
trong 48(h).
Bi 4.
= CMF
a) Trong t gic CKEM c CKE = 90=> CKE + CMF
= 180
Vy t gic CKEM ni tip.
b) Xt hai tam gic DBM v DFB c:
= 1 sdDB
chung ; DMB = 1 sdAD
= DBF
Suy ra VDBM : VDFB
D
2 2
DB DF
Do ta c = <=> DF.DM = DB2 = DA 2
DM DB
c) Gi I l giao im ca ng tip tuyn ti M vi EF.
+ ECK
Ta c CEK = 90; CDM + DCM
= 90=> CEK = CDM

M CDM = 1 sdCM
= IME Suy ra
CEK = IME
2
Do VIME cn ti I => IM = IE ( 1) .
+ IME
Ta li c: IMF = 90; KFD + KDF = 90
= IME
M KDF
= IEM( )
= IFM
; KDF => IMF
= IFM

Do VIMF cn ti I => IM = IF ( 2)
T ( 1) v ( 2) ta suy ra IE = IF = IM .
M VMEF vung ti M nn I l trung im ca EF.
d) Xt hai tam gic VKDF v VMEF c K =M = 90; KFD
= MFE

KF DF
=>VKDF : VMEF => = => DF .MF = KF .EF ( 1)
MF EF
FB FM
Tng t ta c VFBM : VFDA => = => FM.FD = FB.FA ( 2)
FD FA
T ( 1) v ( 2) ta c
FB FE FE - FB EB
KF.EF = FB.FA => = = = ( t
nh ch
t d
y t ng nhau L7)
sb
KF FA FA - KF AK
FB KF
=> = ( pcm)
EB KA
2
a = x - 2016 x + 1= a + 2017
Bi 5. t , a, b > 0 => 2
b = x - 2017 x - 1= b + 2016
a b a b 1 1
A= 2 + 2 + = +
a + 2017 b + 2016 2a 2017 2b 2016 2 2017 2 2016
1 1
Vy Amax = + t c khi:
2 2017 2 2016
a2 = 2017 x - 2016 = 2017

2 <=> <=> x = 4033
b = 2016 x - 2017 = 2016
(Bi gii c tham kho, khng phi p n chnh thc, khng nhn phn hi tiu cc)
20
THNH PH CN TH NM HC 2016 2017 MN THI: TON
Kha ngy : 07/6/2016
1
Cu 1 (3 im). 1) Rt gn biu thc A = + 7-4 3
2- 3
2) Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau trn tp s thc:
2x - 3 y = 7
a) 3x2 x 10 = 0 ; b) 9x4 16x2 25 = 0 ; c)
3x + y = 5

1
Cu 2 (1,5 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho parabol (P): y = - x2.
4
1) V th ca (P).
2 1
2) Tm ta cc giao im ca (P) vi ng thng d: y = - x+ .
3 3
Cu 3 ( 1,5 im). Anh Bnh n siu th mua mt ci bn i v mt ci qut
in vi tng s tin theo gi nim yt l 850 ngn ng. Tuy nhin, thc t khi tr
tin, nh siu th khuyn mi tri n khch hng nn gi ca bn i v qut in
ln lt gim bt 10% v 20% so vi gi nim yt. Do , anh Bnh tr t hn 125
ngn ng khi mua hai sn phm trn.. Hi s tin chnh lch gia gi bn nim yt
vi gi bn thc t ca tng loi sn phm m anh Bnh mua l bao nhiu?
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Cho phng trnh x2 (m +3)x 2m2 + 3m + 2 = 0 (m l s thc).
Tm m phng trnh cho c hai nghim phn bit sao cho hai nghim ny ln
lt l gi tr di ca hai cnh lin tip ca mt hnh ch nht c di ng
cho bng 10 .
Cu 5 (3,0 im). Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn , AB < AC v ng trn ni

tip (O;R). Gi H l chn ng cao dng t nh A ca tam gic ABC v M l trung
im ca cnh BC. Tip tuyn ti A ca ng trn (O;R) ct ng thng BC ti N.
1) Chng minh t gic ANMO ni tip.
2) Gi K l giao im th hai ca ng thng AO vi ng trn (O;R) .

Chng minh AB. AC = AK.AH.
3) Dng ng phn gic AD ca tam gic ABC (D thuc cnh BC). Chng
minh tam gic NAD cn.
= 600 , OAH
4) Gi s BAC = 300 . Gi F l giao im th hai ca ng
thng AH vi ng trn (O;R). Tnh theo R din tch ca t gic BFKC.
21
H NI Nm hc 2016 2017 Mn thi: Ton
Ngy thi 08/6/2016
Bi 1: (2im)
7 x 2 x - 24
Cho hai biu thc A = v B = + vi x 0; x 9
x +8 x -3 x -9
1) Tnh gi tr biu thc A khi x = 25
x +8
2) Chng minh B =
x +3
3) Tm x biu thc P = A.B c gi tr l s nguyn
Bi 2 ( 2im) Mt mnh vn hnh ch nht c din tch 720m2. Nu tng chiu di
thm 10m v gim chiu rng 6m th din tch mnh vn khng i. Tnh chiu di
v chiu rng ca mnh vn.
Bi 3 (2im)
3x 2
x - 1 - y + 2 = 4

1) Gii h phng trnh:
2x + 1 = 5
x - 1 y + 2

2) Trong mt phng ton Oxy cho ng thng (d): y = 3x + m 2 - 1 v Parabol
(P): y = x 2
a) Chng minh rng (d) lun ct (P) ti hai im phn bit vi mi m
b) Gi x1,x2 l honh giao im ca (d) v (P). Tm m ( x1 + 1) ( x 2 + 1) = 1
Bi 4( 3,5im) Cho ng trn (O) v mt im A nm ngoi ng trn. K tip
tuyn AB vi ng trn (O) ( B l tip im) v ng knh BC. Trn on thng
CO ly im I ( I khc C, I khc O). ng thng IA ct (O) ti hai im D v E ( D
nm gia A v E). Gi H l trung im ca on thng DE.
1) Chng minh bn im A,B,O, H cng nm trn mt ng trn.
AB BD
2) Chng minh =
AE BE
3) ng thng d i qua im E song song vi AO, d ct BC ti im K. Chng
minh: HK // DC
4) Tia CD ct AO ti im P, tia EO ct BP ti im F. Chng minh t gic BECF
l hnh ch nht.
Bi 5 (0,5 im) Vi cc s thc x, y tha mn x - x + 6 = y + 6 - y , tm gi tr
ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = x + y.
HD:
Bi 1:
7 7
1) ta c x = 25 (tmk) => x = 25 = 5 , Thay vo A ta c: A = =
5 + 8 13
x +8
2) B =
x +3
7 x +8 7
3) Ta c P = A.B = . = Vi k, ta lun c P > 0 (1)
x +8 x +3 x +3
7 1 1
Do x =0
+<=x 3 3 P 2 (2) T (1) v (2) ta c 0 < P 2
3 3 3
Do P nguyn, nn P { 1, 2}
7
+ Vi P = 1 = 1 x + 3 = 7 x = 4 x = 16 (tmk)
x +3
7 1 1
+ Vi P = 2 = 2 2 x + 6 = 7 x = x = (tmk)
x +3 2 4
Bi 2: Gi chiu di hnh ch nht l x (m, x > 0) => chiu rng hnh ch nht l :
720
(m)
x
Do tng chiu di thm 10m v gim chiu rng 6m th din tch mnh vn khng
i, nn ta c phng trnh:
720
( x + 10 )

- 6 = 720 x 2 + 10x - 1200 = 0
x
Gii phng trnh tm c x1 = 30 (tmk); x2= 40( khng tmk)
720
Vy chiu di hnh ch nht l 30m, chiu rng l = 24 m
30
x 1
Bi 3: 1) K: x 1; y -2 t u = ;v = , ta c hpt:
x -1 y+2
x
=2
3u - 2v = 4
u=2 x - 1 x = 2
(tmk)
2u + v = 5 v = 1 1 = 1 y = -1
y + 2
Vy h phng trnh c nghim duy nht (x;y) =(2; -1)
2) a) Xt phng trnh honh giao im ca (d) v (P):
x 2 = 3x + m2 - 1 x 2 - 3x - m 2 + 1 = 0 (*)
C D = ( -3) - 4 ( -m 2 + 1) = 4m 2 + 5 > 0 vi mi m
2
=> Phng trnh (*) lun c 2 nghim phn bit vi mi m

Chng t (d) lun ct (P) ti hai im phn bit vi mi m
b) Theo cu a) (d) lun ct (P) ti hai im phn bit vi mi m
Khi honh giao im x1; x2 l nghim ca phng trnh: x 2 - 3x - m 2 + 1 = 0 (*)
x1 + x 2 = 3
Theo h thc viet ta c :
x1.x 2 = 1 - m
2
( x1 + 1) ( x 2 + 1) = 1 x1x 2 + ( x1 + x 2 ) + 1 = 1 1 - m 2 + 3 + 1 = 1 m = 2
Bi 4:
B
A P O
D I
H
K E
Q C
1) Xt (O) c ng Knh OH i qua trung im H ca dy DE ( H khc )

=> OH ^ DE ( quan h vung gc ng knh dy cung)
+ OHA
=> ABO = 900 + 900 = 1800
=> t gic ABOH ni tip ( tng 2 gc i bng 1800)
=> 4 im A,B,O,H cng thuc mt ng trn.
= BED
2) Ta c ABD = BEA
( gc ni tip, gc to bi tia tip tuyn v day cung cng
AB BD
chn cung BD) => D ABD ng dng D AEB (g.g) => =
AE BE
3) T gic ABOH ni tip (cmt) => HAO = HBO )
( 2 gc ni tip cng chn HO
M EK // AO => KEO = HAO = KBH
( 2 gc so le trong) => KEH
=> t gic HKEB ni tip => EHK = KBE (1)
M t gic DCEB ni tip => CDE = CBE (2 gc ni tip cng chn CE ) (2)
= KHE
T (1) v (2) => CDE
M 2 gc v tr ng v nn HK // DC
4) K thm tip tuyn AQ vi ng trn (O)
Ta c AO l ng trung trc ca BQ (t/c 2 tip tuyn ct nhau) nn BQ ^ AO
= QBC
=> BAO ) => QBC
( cng ph ABQ = OAQ )
( cng bng BAO
= QBC
M QDC ca (O)) => QDC
( 2gnt cng chn CQ = OAQ
=> t gic APDQ ni tip => AQP = PDA = EDC = EBC (1)
Do AO l ng trung trc ca BQ nn ABP = AQP (t/c i xng) (2)
= EBC
T (1) v (2) => ABP + CBF
M ABP = 900 ( do AB l tip tuyn)
+ CBF
=> EBC = EBF = 900 M t gic BECF l hnh bnh hnh ( c 2 ng cho
ct nhau ti trung im mi ng) nn t gic BECF l hnh ch nht.
Bi 5:
+ HS chng minh c BT : a + b 2 ( a + b ) vi mi a,b 0
( dng php bin i tng ng a BT v BT : 2ab a + b iu ny l
lun ng BT Coossi)
+ p dng BT trn ta c:
x + y = x + 6 + y + 6 2 2 ( x + y + 12 ) ( x + y ) 2 ( x + y ) + 24
2
-4 x + y 6 (1)
Ta c x + y = x + 6 + y + 6 x + y 0 (2)
Ta c x + y = x + 6 + y + 6 ( x + y ) = ( x + y ) + 12 + 2 ( x + 6) ( y + 6)
2
( x + y ) - ( x + y ) - 12 = 2 ( x + 6 ) ( y + 6 ) 0 ( x + y + 3) ( x + y - 4 ) 0
2
x + y -3
(3)
x + y 4
T 1,2,3 => 4 x + y 6
x + y = 4
x = 6; y = 10

+ x + y = 4 x+6=0
x = 10; y = -6

y + 6 = 0
x + y = 6
+x + y = 6 x=y=3
x + 6 = y + 6
Vy Max(x+y) = 6 khi x =y =3; Min(x + y) =4 khi (x; y) =(6; 10) hoc (x; y) =(10; -6)
22
AN GIANG THOI NGC HU NM HC 2016-2017
CHNH THC MN: TON ( CHUYN) Ngy thi : 08-06-2016
Cu 1: (1,0 im) Khng dng my tnh, chng minh rng:
( )
3 - 5. 2 + 5 - 7 + 3 5 = 0
Cu 2: (1,5 im )Gii h phng trnh:

3x + 2 y = 5

2x - 3y = 3
1 1
Cu 3: (1,5 im) Cho Parabol ( P) : y = x 2 v ng thng (d ) : y = kx -
2 2
a) V th ca Parabol (P).
b) Tm k ng thng (d) tip xc vi Parabol (P)..
2 1 1
Cu 4: (2,0 im) Cho phng trnh x + + x - + m = 0 (m l tham s)
x2 x
a) Khi m=-2, gii phng trnh cho.
b) Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh cho c nghim.
Cu 5: (3,0 im) T mt im M ngoi ng trn (O), v hai tip tuyn MA,MB
n ng trn (A,B l hai tip im). Qua A v ng thng song song vi MB ct
ng trn ti C; on thng MC ct ng trn ti D. Hai ng thng AD v MB
ct nhau E. Chng minh rng::
a)T gic MAOB ni tip ng trn.
b) ME 2 = ED.EA
c) E l trung im ca on MB.
Cu 5: (1,0 im) Thng ch hng ca mt chic xe ti c dng hnh hp ch nht,
chiu di 4,9m, chiu rng 2,1m. Xe ti d nh ch nhiu thng phuy, thng phuy
dng hnh tr c chiu cao bng 3/2 ng knh y v th tch 220 lt. Ngi ta xp
cc thng phuy ln xe ti theo nguyn tc khng nm ngang v khng chng ln
nhau.
a) Tnh ng knh ng trn y ca thng phuy.
b) Em tnh xem c th xp 32 thng phuy ln xe ti c khng ? Ti sao ?
-----------------------Ht----------------------------
23
AN GIANG THOI NGC HU NM HC 2016-2017
CHNH THC MN: TON ( CHUNG) Ngy thi : 07-06-2016
Cu 1: (3,0 im) Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:

x + y = x + 1
a ) 5 x - 2 5 = 0 b) 3 x 2 + 8 x + 4 = 0 c )
x - 3 y = 2
Cu 2: (1,5 im)Cho hm s y = 2 x + 2
a) V th ca hm s cho.
b) Tm m th hm s y = mx + m + 1 ct th hm s cho ti im nm trn
trc tung.
Cu 3: (1,5 im) Cho phng trnh bc hai 4 x 2 + 2(m + 1) x + m = 0 , vi m l tham s.
a) Chng minh rng phng trnh cho lun c nghim vi mi s m.
b) Tm m cc nghim ca phng trnh cho cng l nghim ca phng
trnh mx 2 + 2(m + 1) x + 4 = 0 .
Cu 4: (3,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc u nhn ni tip trong ng trn
(O), cc ng cao AI, BK ca tam gic ABC ct nhau ti H (I thuc BC, K thuc
AC). AI v BK ct ng trn (O) ln lt ti D v E. Chng minh rng::
a)T gic CIHK l t gic ni tip.
b) Tam gic CDE cn.
c) IK song song vi DE.
Cu 5: (1,0 im) My ko nng nghip c hai bnh sau to hn hai bnh trc. Khi
bm cng, bnh xe sau c ng knh l 1,672m v bnh xe sau c ng knh l
88cm. Hi khi xe chy trn on ng thng, bnh xe sau ln c 10 vng th xe di
chuyn c bao nhiu mt v bnh xe trc ln c my vng ?
24
S GD & T HO BNH K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10
TRNG THPT CHUYN HONG VN TH
NM HC 2016-2017 THI MN TON
DNH CHO TT C CC TH SINH) Ngy thi: 06 thng 6 nm 2016
Cu I ( 2,0 im) 1) Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) 3x + 5 = 2 x - 1 b) ( x - 1)( x - 3) = 2 x - 5
3 3
2) Rt gn biu thc sau: A = +
3+ 3 3- 3
Cu II (3,0 im)
1) Cho ng thng (d): y = ax + b , tm a v b ng thng (d) i qua im
M(4; -2) v song song vi ng thng ( D ): y = - x + 3 . Khi hy v ng thng (d)
trong mt phng ta Oxy.
2 x - y + 5 = 0
2) Gii h phng trnh sau (khng dng my tnh b ti):
x + 3 y + 6 = 0
3) Cho phng trnh: x 2 - 2(m+ 3) x + 2m + 14 = 0 . Tm m phng trnh c hai
nghim x1 , x2 tha mn 2 x1 + x2 = 12
Cu III (2,0 im) Mt ngi i t A n B trong mt khong thi gian v vn tc
d nh. Nu ngi i nhanh hn d nh trong mi gi l 9 km th s n ch
sm hn d nh l 1 gi. Nu ngi i chm hn d nh trong mi gi l 6 km
th s n ch mun hn d nh l 1 gi. Tnh vn tc d nh v khong thi gian
d nh i ca ngi .
Cu IV (2,0 im) Cho na ng trn tm O ng knh AB = 2 R c Bx l tip
tuyn vi na ng trn v C l im chnh gia ca cung AB. Ly im D ty
trn cung BC (D khc C, D khc B). Cc tia AC, AD ct tia Bx theo th t ti E v F.
1) Chng minh rng: FB 2 = FD.FA
2) Chng minh rng: T gic CDFE l t gic ni tip.
3) Khi AD l phn gic ca gc BAC, hy tnh din tch ca t gic CDFE theo
R.
x5 + y5 x + y
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho x, y l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng: 3
x2 + y 2 2
-------HNG DN CHM MN TON

Cu I (2,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im

a) x = -6
1 KL...... 0,5
b) ( x - 1)( x - 3) = 2 x - 5 x 2 - 6 x + 8 = 0
Gii phng trnh tm c hai nghim: x1 = 2; x2 = 4 0,5
KL.......
3 3 3(3 - 3 + 3 + 3) 1,0
A= + = =3
2 3+ 3 3- 3 6
Cu II (2,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im

1 (d) song song vi ( D ) suy ra a = -1 0,25
(d): y = - x + b i qua im M(4; -2) nn thay x = 4; y = -2 vo cng thc
Ta c: -2 = -4 + b b = 2 0,25
Vy (d): y = - x + 2
V ng th 0,5
2 2x - y + 5 = 0 y = 2 x + 5

x + 3 y + 6 = 0 x + 6 x + 15 + 6 = 0 0,5
y = 2 x + 5 x = -3 0,5

x = -3 y = -1
Phng trnh c nghim khi:
D ' = ( m + 3) 2 - (2m + 14) = m 2 + 4m - 5 0 0,25
3 m + 2 3 m 1
0,25
(m + 2) 2 - 9 0 m + 2 3
m + 2 -3
m -5
x1 + x2 = 2m + 6(1)
Theo h thc Vi- t ta c: 0,25
x1.x2 = 2m + 14(2)
M 2 x1 + x2 = 12(3)
T (1) v (3) ta c x1 = 6 - 2m; x2 = 4m thay vo (2) ta c:
4m 2 - 11m + 7 = 0 0,25
7
Gii phng trnh tm c m =1(TMK) hoc m = (TMDK )
4
KL...
Cu III (2,0 im)

Phn, Ni dung im

Gi vn tc d nh l x ( km/h) K: x > 6
Gi thi gian d nh l y (gi) K: y > 1 0,5
Qung ng AB di: xy (km)
Nu ngi i nhanh hn d nh 9 km/h th n ch sm hn 1 gi
nn ta c phng trnh: ( x + 9)( y - 1) = xy
Nu ngi i chm hn d nh 6 km/h th n ch sm hn 1 gi 0,75
nn ta c phng trnh: ( x - 6)( y + 1) = xy
( x + 9)( y - 1) = xy

Theo bi ra ta c h phng trnh: (I)
( x - 6)( y + 1) = xy

-x + 9 y = 9 x = 36
(I ) (TMDK )
x - 6 y = 6 y = 5 0,5
Vy vn tc d nh ca ngi l: 36 km/h
Thi gian d nh i ca ngi l: 5 h 0,25
Cu IV (3,0 im)
Phn Ni dung im
,
X
E
Bx ^ AB ( Tnh cht ca tip tuyn)
ABF = 900 0,25
1
ADB = 900 (V gc ni tip chn na ng trn) BD ^ FA
Trong tam gic ABF vung ti B, c BD l ng cao, ta c: 0,25
FB = FD.FA
2
2 Ta c CDA (Cv l gc ni tip cng chn cung AC)

= CBA 0,25
= CBA
FEC ( v cng ph vi EBC
D ) F
= CDA
CEF
+ CDF
CDA = 1800 CDF = 1800 t gic CDFE ni tip.
+ CEF 0,25
3 S ADC AC
2
1
Ta c DADC : DAEF ( g .g ) = ; CAB = BC = 450 AC = R 2
A O S AEF BAF 2 0,25
DABE vung cn ti B nn AB = BE AE = 2. AB = 2.BE = 2 2 R
AF l phn gic ca tam gic ABE nn ta c
FE AE 2R 2 2R
= = 2 FE = 2.BF M BF + FE = 2 R BF = ; FE =
FB AB 1+ 2 1+ 2 0,25
1 2 2R2
S AEF = FE. AB =
2 1+ 2
2R 4 + 2 S ADC (1 + 2)2 1 0,25
Tnh c AF = = S ADC = R 2
1+ 2 S AEF 2(4 + 2 2) 2
(3 2 - 1).R 2 0,25
SCDFE = S AEF - S ADC =
2(1 + 2)
Cu V (1,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im

x5 + y 5 x + y x5 + y5 ( x + y )3
3 0,25
x2 + y 2 2 x2 + y2 8
( x + y )2 ( x + y )4 x 4 + y 4 ( x + y )3
Ta c x <+ + + x4 y 4
2
y 2 (x y 0) (1) 0,25
2 8 x+ y 8
Xt biu thc:
( x 5 + y 5 )( x + y ) - ( x 4 + y 4 )( x 2 + y 2 ) = x5 y + y 5 x - x 4 y 2 - y 4 x 2 0,25
1 2 3 2
= xy ( x - y) 2 ( x 2 + xy + y 2 ) = xy ( x - y ) 2
( x - ) + y 0"x > 0, y > 0
2 4
x5 + y5 x 4 + y 4
2 (2) 0,25
x + y2 x+ y
x 5 + y 5 ( x + y )3 x5 + y 5 x+ y
T (1) v (2) 3
x2 + y 2 8 x2 + y 2 2
* Ch : Cc li gii ng khc u c xem xt cho im tng ng.
Vi x > 0; y > 0 xt
x 5 + y 5 - x 2 y 2 ( x + y ) = ( x5 - x3 y 2 ) + ( y 5 - x 2 y 3 ) = ( x 2 - y 2 )( x 3 - y 3 )
= ( x - y )2 ( x + y )( x 2 + xy + y 2 ) 0 x 5 + y 5 x 2 y 2 ( x + y )
x5 + y5 x3 + y 3
++=+++ )+ x5
2( x5 y 5 y5 x 2 y 2 ( x y ) ( x3 y 3 )( x 2 y2 )
x2 + y2 2
x5 + y5 x3 + y 3
Bt ng thc tng ng vi: 3 3
x2 + y 2 2
Cn chng minh:
3
x3 + y 3 x + y x3 + y 3 x + y
3 ++ 4( x
3
y3 ) ( x y )3
2 2 2 2
( x + y )(4 x - 4 xy + 4 y - x + xy - y 2 ) 0
2 2 2
y 2 3 y2
3( x + y )( x 2 - xy + y 2 ) 0 3( x + y )
(x - ) + 0
2 4
Lun ng suy ra iu phi chng minh. Du bng xy ra khi

x= y
25
NM HC 2016-2017 THI MN TON
(DNH CHO CHUYN TON)Ngy thi: 07 thng 6 nm 2016
Cu I (2,0 im) 1) Rt gn cc biu thc sau:
x y-y x x- y
a) A = 6 + 2 5 - 29 - 12 5 b) B = +
xy x- y
2) Gii phng trnh sau: 3x 4 + 5 x 2 - 2 = 0
Cu II (3,0 im) 1) Chng minh rng nu a v b l cc s t nhin l th a 2 + b 2
khng phi l s chnh phng.
2) Tm tt c cc cp s nguyn ( x, y ) tha mn: x 2 + xy - x - 2 y - 5 = 0
x 2 + y 2 2 xy
+ =3
3) Gii h phng trnh sau: xy x+ y

6 x = y +9
Cu III (1,0 im) Mt ca n xui dng t bn sng A n bn sng B cch nhau
24km. Cng lc mt b na cng tri t A n B vi vn tc dng nc l 4km/h.
Khi n B ca n quay li ngay v gp b na ti a im C cch A l 8km. Tnh vn
tc thc ca ca n.
Cu IV (2,0 im) Cho na ng trn tm O, ng knh AB. Mt im M nm
trn cung AB (M khc A, M khc B). Gi H l im chnh gia ca cung AM. Tia BH
ct AM ti I v ct tip tuyn ti A ca na ng trn (O) ti K. Cc tia AH, BM ct
nhau ti S.
1) Chng minh im S nm trn mt ng trn c nh.
2) Ko di AM ct ng trn (B; BA) ti im th hai l N. Chng minh t
gic BISN l t gic ni tip.
Cu V (2,0 im) 1) Cho tam gic ABC c B = 300 , C = 150 , ng trung tuyn AM.
Tnh s o gc AMB .
2) Cho cc s thc dng a, b, c tha mn a + b + c = 3 .
a 3 + ab 2 b 3 + bc 2 c3 + ca 2
Chng minh rng: 2 + + 2
a + b + b2 b2 + c + c 2 c2 + a + a 2
-------- Ht --------
HNG DN CHM MN TON
Cu I (2,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im

A = 6 + 2 5 - (2 5 - 3) 2 = 6 + 2 5 - 2 5 + 3 = 3
0.5
1
K: x > 0; y > 0; x y 0.5
x y-y x x- y xy ( x - y ) ( x - y )( x + y )
B= + = +
xy x- y xy x- y
= ( x - y) + ( x + y) = 2 x
2 1 0.5
t t = x 2 0 phng trnh cho tr thnh: 3t 2 + 5t - 2 = 0 t1 = ; t2 = -2
3
(loi)
1 1 3 0.5
Vi t = x 2 = x = KL
3 3 3
Cu II (3,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im

1 a = 2m + 1 0.5
V a, b l cc s t nhin l, t ; m, n N
b = 2n + 1

a 2 + b 2 = (2m + 1)2 + (2n + 1) 2 = 4(m 2 + n 2 + m + n) + 2
Ta c mt s chnh phng chia ht cho 2 th phi chia ht cho 4 0.5
M a 2 + b 2 chia ht cho 2 nhng khng chia ht cho 4, nn a 2 + b 2 khng
phi l s chnh phng
2 - x2 + x + 5 0.25
x + xy - x - 2 y - 5 = 0 y ( x - 2) = - x + x + 5 y =
2 2
(v x=2 khng l
x-2
nghim)
- x2 + x + 2 3 3 0.25
y= + = -x -1+
x-2 x-2 x-2
y nguyn khi 3M( x - 2) 0.25
x - 2 = 1 x = 3 y = -1 ; x - 2 = 3 x = 5 y = -5
x - 2 = -1 x = 1 y = -5 ; x - 2 = -3 x = -1 y = -1
Vy pt c nghim nguyn ( x, y ) = ( 3; -1) ; ( 5; -5) ; ( 1; -5 ) ; ( -1; -1) 0.25
3 x 2 + y 2 2 xy
+ = 3(1)
xy x+ y KX: x > 0; y > 0

6 x = y + 9 (2)
p dng bt ng thc AM-GM cho hai s dng ta c:
x 2 + y 2 2 xy ( x + y ) 2 - 2 xy 2 xy 0.25
+ = +
xy x+ y xy x+ y
( x + y )2 2 xy ( x + y )2 2 xy 4( x + y ) 2 xy
= +4+ - 6 2 .4 + -6 = + -6
xy x+ y xy x+ y xy x+ y
7( x + y ) ( x + y ) 2 xy 7.2 xy ( x + y ) 2 xy 0.25
= + + -6 +2 . -6 =3
2 xy 2 xy x+ y 2 xy 2 xy x + y
ng thc xy ra khi x = y .
Vi x = y thay vo pt (2) ta c 6 x = x + 9 ( x - 3) = 0 x = 9 0.25
2
Vy h c nghim duy nht x = y = 9 0.25

Cu III (1,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im

Gi vn tc thc ca ca n l x (km/h) (x > 4) 0.25
Vn tc xui dng l: x + 4 ; vn tc ngc dng l: x - 4
24 16 0.25
Thi gian xui dng l , thi gian ngc dng l .
x+4 x-4
Thi gian ca n i A n B ri tr li n C l 8:4=2 gi 0.25
24 16
Ta c phng trnh + =2
x+4 x-4
Gii phng trnh c x = 20(km / h) . KL 0.25
Cu IV (2,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im

1
ASB =
AKB (v s cung AH bng s cung HM) 0.25
(cng ph vi KAH
AKB = SAB N) 0.25
S
SB = AB c nh
ASB = SAB 0.25
M
Vy S thuc ng trn (B; BA) H
K 0.25
= MHB
T gic SHIM ni tip BSI (cng chn
I cung IM) 0.25
2 = MAB
MHB (cng chn cung BM) 0.25
= BNI
MAB (v tam gic ABN cn ti
B
B) O
A
0.25
= BNI
BSI nn BISN ni tip 0.25
Cu V (2,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im

1 A
K ng cao AH ca tam gic ABC 0.5
AB = 2a
t AH = a ly D i xng vi B qua
30 15 H
BH = B3a H M D C
= DCA
DAC = 150 DC = DA = AB = 2a
BC = BH + DH + DC = 2 3a + 2a BM =
BC
= 3a + a
0.5
2
HM = BM - BH = 3a + a - 3a = a = AH
Suy ra tam gic AHM vung cn ti H
AMB = 450
Bt ng thc cn chng minh tng ng vi 0.25
2 a + ab b + bc c + ca
3 2 3 2 3 2

a- 2 + b- 2
2
+ c- 2
2 1
a +b+b b +c+c c +a+a
2

ab bc ca
2 + 2 + 2 1
a + b + b b + c + c c + a + a2
2 2
p dng Bt ng thc AM-GM cho 3 s dng, ta c: 0.25

a + b + b 3 a b = 3b a
2 2 3 2 3 3 2
ab ab 3
a a +1+1 a + 2 0.25
Do = =
a +b +b
2 2
3b 3 a 2 3 9 9
Tng t, ta c
bc b+2 ca c+2
, 2
b +c+c
2 2
9 c +a+a 2
9
Cng v vi v cc bt ng thc trn ta c 0.25
ab bc ca a +b+c+6
+ 2 + 2 =1
a +b+b b +c+c c +a +a
2 2 2 2
9
Suy ra pcm. ng thc xy ra khi a=b=c=1.
26
NM HC 2016 2017 Ngy thi: 06 thng 6 nm 2016
THI MN TON (DNH CHO CHUYN TIN)
x +2 2 x - 1
Cu I (2,0 im) Cho biu thc: A =
x + 2 x + 1 - x + 1
.

x
1) Rt gn biu thc A.
2) Tm gi tr x nguyn biu thc A c gi tr nguyn.
Cu II (3,0 im) 1) Gii phng trnh: x + 2 + 3 x + 1 = 5

x + y+5 = 5
2) Gii h phng trnh:
x+5 + y = 5
1 1 1 1
3) Rt gn biu thc: B = 1- .1- .1- 1-
.....
21 28 36 1326
Cu III (2,0 im) Hai ngi lm chung mt cng vic d nh trong 12 gi th
xong. H lm vi nhau c 8 gi th ngi th nht ngh, ngi th hai tip tc lm,
do nng sut tng ln gp i nn ngi th hai lm xong cng vic cn li trong 3
gi 20 pht. Hi nu mi ngi lm mt mnh vi nng sut d nh th phi mt bao
lu mi xong cng vic?
Cu IV (2,0 im) Cho ng trn (O;R) c ng knh AB, im I nm gia hai
im A v O (I khc A, I khc O). K ng thng vung gc vi AB ti I, ng
thng ny ct ng trn (O;R) ti M v N. Gi S l giao im ca hai ng thng
BM v AN. Qua S k ng thng song song vi MN, ng thng ny ct cc ng
thng AB v AM ln lt K v H. Chng minh rng:
1) T gic SKAM l t gic ni tip v HS .HK = HA.HM
2) KM l tip tuyn ca ng trn (O;R).
3) Ba im H, N, B thng hng.
Cu V (1,0 im)
Cho x, y l cc s dng tha mn x + y 1 .
1 4
Tm gi tr nh nht ca P = 2( x 2 + y 2 ) + xy + 2 xy
-------- Ht --------
HNG DN CHM MN TON (DNH CHO CHUYN TIN)
Cu I (2,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im

K: x > 0
1 x +2 2 x - 1 x + 2 2 x + 2 ( x + 1)( x - 1) 0.5
A=
x + 2 x + 1 - .
= - .
2
x +1
x ( x + 1) ( x + 1)
2 x
-( x - 1)
=
x +1 0.5
2 -( x - 1) -( x + 1 - 2) 2 0.5
A= = = -1 +
x +1 x +1 x +1
A nguyn th x + 1 phi l c ca 2. M x + 1 > 1 v x > 0 0.5
Nn x + 1 = 2 x = 1 x = 1 (TMK)
KL.....
Cu II (2,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im

Gii phng trnh: x + 2 + 3x + 1 = 5 (1).
Nu x < -2 Phng trnh (1) c dng: 0.25
1 - x - 2 - 3x - 1 = 5 -4 x = 8 x = -2(loai )
1 0.25
Nu -2 x < - Phng trnh (1) c dng:
3
x + 2 - 3 x - 1 = 5 -2 x = 4 x = -2(TM )
1 0.25
Nu x - Phng trnh (1) c dng:
3
1
x + 2 + 3 x + 1 = 5 4 x = 2 x = (TM )
2
1 0.25
Vy tp nghim ca phng trnh l: S = ; -2
2
K: x 0; y 0 0.25

x + y+5 = 5
x + y + 5 + 2 x( y + 5) = 25 0.25

x+5 + y =5 x + y + 5 + 2 y ( x + 5) = 25
x( y + 5) = y ( x + 5)
x = y
x = y

x + y+5 = 5 x + y +5 =5 x + x + 5 = 5(*)
2 (*) x + 2 x( x + 5) + x + 5 = 25 x( x + 5) = 10 - x
x( x + 5) = (10 - x) 2 (0 x 10) 0.5
25 x = 100 x = 4(TM ) y = 4
Vy h phng trnh cho c mt nghim l: ( x; y ) = (4; 4)
1
B=
1-
1
1-
1 1 20 27 35 1325
1- 1-
0.25
..... = . . ...
3 21
28
36 1326 21 28 36 1326
=
40 54 70 2650
. . ... 0.25
42 56 72 2652
=
5.8 6.9 7.10 50.53
. . ... 0.25
6.7 7.8 8.9 51.52
=
(5.6.7...50).(8.9.10...53) 5.53 265
= = 0.25
(6.7.8...51).(7.8.9...52) 51.7 357
Cu III (2,0 im)

Phn, Ni dung im
10
i 3 gi 20 pht = pht.
3 0.5
Gi thi gian ngi th nht, ngi th hai lm mt mnh vi nng sut d
10
nh xong cng vic ln lt l x, y ( gi) (x, y > )
3
1
Trong 1 gi ngi th nht lm c: ( cng vic)
x
1 0.5
Trong 1 gi ngi th nht lm c: y ( cng vic)
1
Trong 1 gi hai ngi lm c: ( cng vic)
12
8 2
Hai ngi lm vi nhau trong 8 gi c = (cng vic)
12 3
1 1 1
x + y = 12 0.5

Ta c h phng trnh:
2 + 2 . 10 = 1

3 y 3
x = 30
Gii ra ta c : (TMK) 0.5
y = 20
KL: .........
Cu IV (2,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im

S
C
AMB = 900 (gc ni tip chn na ng trn)
AMS = 900 0.25
M
1 T gic : SKAM c AMS + AKS = 1800 suy ra SKAM l t gic ni tip.
HK HA
DHKA : DHMS ( g .g ) = HA.HM = HK .HS 0.25
HM HS
Ta c SK//MN nn KSA = ANM ( so le trong)
= KMA
B 0.25
KSA ( gc ni
K tipA cng chn cung O KA)
I
Suy ra
ANM = KMA
2 1 0.5
M :
ANM = sd AM ( gc ni tip chn cung MA)
2
= 1 sd
Suy ra KMA
N
HAM . Do KM l tip tuyn ca (O)
2
D thy A l trc tm ca tam gic SHB nn SN ^ BH hay (1) 0.25
3 Ta c:
ANB = 900 (gc ni tip chn na ng trn) BN ^ SN (2) 0.25
T (1) (2) BN trng vi BH. Nn H, B, N thng hng. 0.25
Cu V (1,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im

P=
1 4 1
+ + 2 xy = ( 2
1
+
1
)+(
1
+ 2 xy ) +
29 0.5
2( x + y ) xy
2 2
2 x + y 2 xy
2
8 xy 8 xy
2 1 29 4 2 29 29 35 0.25
2 +2 .2 xy + = +1+ 2 + 1 + =
x + y + 2 xy
2
8 xy 8 ( x + y) 2
(x + y) 2
2( x + y ) 2
2 2
1 35 1
Du = xy ra khi v ch khi x = y = . Vy Pmin = khi x = y =
2 2 2
0.25
27
NM HC 2016 2017 THI MN TON
Ngy thi: 07 thng 6 nm 2016 (DNH CHO CHUYN NGA-PHP-TRUNG)
Cu I (2,0 im) 1) Gii cc phng trnh sau:
x -1
a) 2 x - 3 = 0 b) =2
x+2
1 1
2) Rt gn biu thc sau: A = (1 +
)(1 - )
1+ x 2+ x
Cu II (3,0 im) 1) Cho ng thng (d): y = ax + b , tm a v b bit (d) i qua hai
im A(1;-3) v B(-2;12).
2) Cho phng trnh x 2 + 2(m+ 2) x + m2 - 10 = 0 (1)
a) Gii phng trnh khi m = 3
1 1
b) Tm m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim x1 , x2 tha mn x + x = 10
1 2
Cu III (2,0 im) Thng th nht hai t sn xut c 900 chi tit my, thng th
hai t I vt mc 15%, t II vt mc 10% so vi thng th nht v vy hai t sn
xut c 1010 chi tit my. Hi thng th nht mi t sn xut c bao nhiu chi
tit my.
Cu IV (2,0 im) Cho hai ng trn (O) v (O) ct nhau ti hai im A, B sao
cho O v O nm khc pha i vi AB. Cc ng thng AO, AO ct ng trn (O)
ln lt ti cc im th hai l C, D v ct ng trn (O) ln lt ti cc im th
hai l E, F.
1) Chng minh rng t gic CDEF l t gic ni tip.
2) Chng minh rng A l tm ng trn ni tip tam gic BDE.
3) Chng minh rng AO. AE = AO '. AD
Cu V (1,0 im)
Chng minh rng s x = 2 + 2 + 3 - 6 - 3 2 + 3 l mt nghim ca phng
trnh x 4 - 16 x 2 + 32 = 0
HNG DN CHM MN TON (DNH CHO CHUYN NGA PHP -
TRUNG)
Cu I (2,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im

1 2 x -3 = 0 x = x =
3 9
2 4 0.5
KL......
KX: x -2 0.25
x -1 0.25
= 2 x - 1 = 2 x + 4 x = -5 (TMK)
x+2
KL...
2 x -1; x -2 0.5
1 1 x + 2 x +1 0.5
A = (1 + )(1 - )= . =1
1+ x 2+ x 1+ x 2 + x
Cu II (3,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im

1 V ng thng (d) i qua im A(1;-3) nn ta c a + b = -3 (1) 0.25
V ng thng (d) i qua im B(-2;12) nn ta c -2a + b = 12 (2) 0.25

a + b = -3 0.5
T (1) v (2) ta c h phng trnh
-2a + b = 12
a = -5
Gii h trn c
b=2
2 a) Khi m = 3 pt c dng x 2 + 10 x - 1 = 0 0.5
Gii ra c x = -5 + 26 v x = -5 - 26 0.5
b) D ' = (m + 2)2 - (m2 - 10) = 4m + 14 0.25
7
Pt c nghim khi D=+ 4m - 14 0
'
m
2
x1 + x2 = -2m - 4 0.25
Theo Vi-t ta c
x1.x2 = m - 10
2
1 1 x +x -2m - 4 0.25
+ = 10 1 2 = 10 2 = 10 5m 2 + m - 48 = 0
x1 x2 x1.x2 m - 10
16 0.25
Gii ra c m1 = 3; m2 = - (TMK). KL...
5
Cu III (2,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im

Gi s chi tit my t I sn xut c trong thng th nht l x (x > 0) 0,5
Gi s chi tit my t II sn xut c trong thng th nht l y (y > 0)
Thng th nht c hai t sn xut c 900 chi tit my nn ta c pt: 0,5

x + y = 900 (1)
Thng th hai t I vt mc 15%, t II vt mc 10% so vi thng th 0,5
nht v vy hai t sn xut c thm 1010-900=110 chi tit my, ta c
pt
15 x 10 y
+ = 110 15 x + 10 y = 11000 3 x + 2 y = 2200 (2)
100 100
Gii h pt (1) (2) c x = 400; y=500 ( TMK) v KL ... 0,5
Cu IV (2,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im

E
D
1 = CEF
Ta c CDF = 900 A t gic CDEF ni tip. 0,5
2 =
T gic CDEF ni tip EDF ACB ( gc ni tip cng chn cung EF)
= 0,25
BDA ACB ( v l gc ni tip cng chn cung AB ca ng trn (O))
= BDA
EDF suy ra DA l phn gic ca BDE
O O'
Chng minh tng
t EA l tia phn gic ca DEB 0,25
Vy A l tm ng trn ni tip tam gic BDE
3 Hai C
tam gic ADC v AEF c DAC = EAF ( i nh) 0,5
B F
(cng chn cung
ACD = AFE DE)
Suy ra D ADC ng dng vi D AEF (g-g)
AD AC 0,5
= AC .AE=AF.AD AO. AE = AO ' .AD (pcm)
AE AF
Cu V (1,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im

x = 2+ 2+ 3 - 6-3 2 + 3 = 2 + 2 + 3 - 3 2- 2+ 3
0,5
x 2 = 2 + 2 + 3 + 3(2 - 2 + 3 ) - 2 3 (2 + 2 + 3 )(2 - 2 + 3 )
= 8 - 2 2 + 3 - 2 3 2 - 3 = 8 - 2( 4 + 2 3 + 3 4 - 2 3 )
= 8 - 2( 3 + 1 + 3 - 3) = 8 - 4 2
(8 - x 2 ) 2 = (4 2) 2 x 4 - 16 x 2 + 32 = 0 0,5
Chng t x l nghim ca pt cho.
28 Vnh Phc.
Cu 7:
= EPF
a) MPN = BAC
(T gic AEPF l hbh)
Hoc c th gii thch theo tnh cht gc c cnh tng ng song song.
Suy ra t gic MPND ni tip v tng 2 gc i bng 1800.
= PDN
b) PMN = JDC
(1)
= PDM
Tng t: PNM
= JDB (2)
V D l im chnh gia ca cung BC nh
nn J l im chnh gia ca cung BC ln.
Nn t 1 v 2 suy ra pcm.
c) T b) suy ra QP l phn gic ca gc MQN.
Ta s cm Q, P, A thng hng.
= NDQ
Ta c: NPQ = CDQ = CAQ
M PN//AC nn suy ra A, P, Q thng hng. Suy ra pcm.
Cu 8:
1 1
Ta c: x - 2 y x 2 - 4 xy + 4 y 2 x 3 - 4 x 2 y + 4 xy 2 1 (1)
x
x
Tng t suy ra: y - 4 xy + 4 x y 1 (2)
3 2 2
Cng v 1 v 2 suy ra: x3 + y 3 2 (3)

Li c (BT C Si): x3 + x3 + 1 3x 2 (4) v 2 y 3 + 2 + 2 6 y (5)
Cng v 4 v 5 v kt hp vi 3 c: x 2 + 2 y 3 Du = khi x=y=1
GTLN cn tm l 3 khi x=y=1
29
S GIO DC V OTO K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT

NGH AN
NM HC 2016 2017 Mn thi: TON
x +1 1
Cu 1. (2,5 im) Cho biu thc P =
- ( x - 3) .

x - 9 x +3

a) Tm iu kin xc nh v rt gn P. b) Tm cc gi tr ca x P 1 .
Cu 2. (1,5 im) Ttong k thi vo lp 10 THPT tnh Ngh An, ti mt phng thi c
24 th sinh d thi. Cc th sinh u lm bi trn giy thi ca mnh. Sau khi thu bi cn
b coi thi m c 33 t giy thi v bi lm ca th sinh ch gm 1 t hoc 2 t giy
thi. Hi trong phng c bao nhiu th sinh bi lm gm 1 t giy thi, bao nhiu th
sinh bi lm gm 2 t giy thi? (Tt c cc th sinh u np bi).
Cu 3. (2,0 im) Cho phng trnh x 2 - 2mx + m2 - 9 = 0(1) (m l tham s).
a) Gii phng trnh (1) khi m = -2.
b) Tm m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim x1 v x2 ta mn x12 + x2 ( x1 + x2 ) = 12 .
Cu 4. (3,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC nhn (AB < AC) ni tip ng trn (O), v
ng knh AD, ng thng qua B vung gc vi AD ti E ct AC ti F. Gi H l
hnh chiu cvuoong gc ca B trn AC v M l trung im ca BC.
a) Chng minh CDEF l t gic ni tip. b) Chng minh MHC + BAD = 900 .
HC BC
b) Chng minh +1 = .\
HF HE
Cu 5. (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc a, b, c tha mn 0 a, b, c 1 v a + b + c 2 . Chng
minh rng: ab(a + 1) + bc(b + 1) + ca(c + 1) 2

Hng dn gii cu 5 thi lp 10 Ngh An 2016-2017
Gii :v 0 a,b,c 1 nn a2(1-b) a (1- b)
b2(1-c) b(1- c )
c2(1-a) c (1-a)
=> a2+b2+c2 (a2b + b2c +c2a ) a+b+c (ab+bc+ca)

=> (a2b + b2c +c2a ) + (a+b+c) a2+b2 +c2 + ab+bc+ca
=>(a2b + b2c +c2a ) + (ab+bc+ca) + (a+b+c) a2+b2 +c2 + 2ab+2bc+2ca
=> M (a+b+c)2 (a+b+c) = (a+b+c)(a+b+c-1)
V a+b+c 2 nn a+b+c -11 Vy M2.1=2
Du = khi trong ba s a,b,c c hai s bng 1 v mt s bng 0.
30
UBND TNH PH TH THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT
S GIO DC V O TO NM HC 2016 201 Mn thi: Ton
Ngy thi: 08 thng 06 nm 2016
Cu 1. (1,5 im)
a, Gii phng trnh: x - 20 = 16
b, Gii bt phng trnh: 2x - 3 > 5
Cu 2. (2,5 im)
Cho hm s y = (2m + 1)x + m + 4 (m l tham s) c th l ng thng (d)
a, Tm m (d) i qua im A(-1;2)
b, Tm m (d) song song vi ng thng (D) c phng trnh y=5x+1
c, Chng minh khi m thay i th ng thng (d) lun i qua mt im c nh
Cu 3. (2,0 m) Cho phng trnh: x 2 - 2x + m + 5 = 0 (m l tham s)
a, Gii phng trnh vi m=1.
b, Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x 2 tha mn 2x1 + 3x 2 = 7
Cu 4. (3,0 im) Cho tam gic nhn ABC ni tip ng trn (O;R). Goi H l trc
tm v I, K ln lt l chn ng cao k t nh A, B ca tam gic ABC (
I BC,K AC ). Gi M l trung im ca BC.K HJ vung gc vi AM ( J AM )
= MJK
a, Chng minh rng bn im A, H, J, K cng thuc mt ng trn v IHK
b, Chng minh rng tam gic AJK v tam gic ACM ng dng
c, Chng minh: MJ.MA < R 2
Cu 5. ( 1,0 im) Cho ba s dng a, b, c. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc :
18
P = a 2 + b2 + c 2 + 2abc +
ab + bc + ca
.Ht.
31
S GD-T QUNG BNH K THI TUYN VO LP 10 THPT
NM HC 2016 - 2017 Kha ngy `08/06/2016 MN: TON
1 1 1
Cu 1(2.0im). Cho biu thc B= + .
vi b>0 v b 1
b -1 b +1 b
a) Rt gn biu thc B.
b) Tm cc gi tr ca b B= 1.
2x - 3 y = 1
Cu 2(1,5 im). a) Gii h phng trnh sau:
3x + y = 7

b) Cho hm s bc nht y = (n-1)x + 3 (n l tham s). Tm cc gi tr ca n
hn s ng bin.
Cu 3(2.0im). Cho phng trnh x2 6x + n = 0 (1) (n l tham s).
a) Gii phng trnh (1) khi n = 5
b) Tm n phng trnh (1) c hai nghim x1, x2 tho mn mn
(x1
2
+ 1) ( x2 2 + 1) = 36
Cu 4(1.0im). Cho hai s thc khng m x, y tha mn x + y = 1 .

1
Chng minh rng xy ( x + y )2
64
Cu 5(3.5im). Cho ng trn tm O ,bn knh R v N l mt im nm bn ngoi
ng trn. T N k hai tip tuyn NA, NB vi ng trn (O) (A, B l hai tip
im).
Gi E l giao im ca AB v ON.
a) Chng minh t gic NAOB ni tip c trong mt ng trn.
b) Tnh di on thng AB v NE bit ON = 5cm v R = 3 cm.
c) K ta Nx nm trong gc ANO ct ng trn ti hai im phn bit C v D ( C
= OED
nm gia N v D). Chng minh rng NEC
HNG DN V P N CHM
Cu Ni dung im
1 2.0
1 1 1
B= + .

b -1 b +1 b
b +1+ b -1 1
= .
b -1 b
1a
2 b 1 2
= . =
b -1 b b -1
2
Vy B = vi b>0 v b 1
b -1
Khi B =1
2
Ta c =1
1b b -1
2= b-1 b=3 (TMK)
Vy khi B = 1 th b = 3
2 1,5
2a 2x - 3y = 1 2x - 3y = 1

Ta c:
3x + y = 7 9 x + 3 y = 21

2x - 3y = 1

11x = 22
x = 2

y = 1
2b Hm s ng bin khi h s a > 0
n-1>0 n>1
3 2,0
2
Khi n = 5 phng trnh (1) tr thnh x 6x + 5 = 0
3a Phng trnh c dng a+b+c = 0
Nn phng trnh c nghim: x1 = 1; x2 = 5
Ta c D ' = (-3)2 - n = 9 - n
phng trnh c hai nghim x1, x2 th D ' 0
Hay 9 - b 0 n 9
x1 + x2 = 6
Theo h thc Vi-t ta c:
3b x1.x2 = n
M ( x1 + 1) ( x2 + 1) = 36 x12 .x2 2 + x12 + x2 2 + 1 = 36 ( x1.x2 ) 2 + ( x12 + x2 2 ) + 1 = 36
2 2
( x1.x2 ) 2 + ( x1 + x2 ) 2 - 2 x1 x2 + 1 = 36
Hay n2 + 62 2n +1 = 36 n2 2n +1 = 0 Suy ra n = 1 (TMK)
Vy n =1 th ( x1 + 1) ( x2 + 1) = 36
2 2
4 1,0
Ta c: ( x + y )2 = x + y + 2 xy =1
p dng BT csi cho 2 s (x+y) v 2 xy ta c:
(x+y+2 xy ) 2 ( x + y)2 xy =>(x+y+2 xy )2 8(x+y) xy =>1 8(x+y) xy

1 1
=> (x+y) xy => (x+y)2xy (iu phi chng minh)
8 64
5
3,5
= 900 (V AN l tip tuyn ca ng trn (O))

Ta c OAN
= 900 (V AN l tip tuyn ca ng trn (O))
OBN
5a + OBN
Do OAN = 1800
M hai gc ny v tr i nhau nn t gic NAOB ni tip c trong mt
ng trn.
Ta c NA = NA ( Theo tnh cht hai tip tuyn ct nhau)
Suy ra DABN cn ti N
M NO l phn gic ca ANB ( Theo tnh cht hai tip tuyn ct nhau)
Nn NO cng l ng cao ca DABN do NE ^ AB hay AE ^ NO
Xt DANO vung ti A (V AN l tip tuyn ca ng trn (O)) c ng
cao AE.
5b p dng nh l Py ta -go ta c: ON2 = NA2 + OA2
Suy ra NA = ON 2 - OA2 = 52 - 33 = 4 (cm)
p dng h thc v cnh v ng cao trong tam gic vung ta c
ON.AE = AN.OA
5.AE =4.3 AE = 2,4 AB= 2AE= 2. 2,4 =4,8 (cm) (V ON ^ AB)
AN 2 42
AN2 = NE.NO NE = = = 3, 2 (cm)
NO 5
Xt DNAO vung ti A c AE l ng cao nn NA2 = NE.NO (1)
Xt DNAC v DNDA c: = NDA
ANC chung; NAC (Gc ni tip v gc to
bi tia tip tuyn v dy cung cng chn cung AC)
Nn DNAC ng dng vi DNDA (g-g)
NA NC
= hay NA2 = NC.ND (2)
ND NA
NE NC
T (1) v (2) suy ra NE.NO = NC.ND =
ND NO
5c
chung m NE = NC (c/m trn)
Xt DNCE v DNOD c ENC
ND NO
= NDO
Nn DNCE ng dng vi DNOD (c-g-c) NEC
Do t gic OECD ni tip (Theo du hiu)
= DCO
DEO (Hai gc ni tip cng chn cung OD)
M DOCD cn ti O (Do OC = OD = R)
= CDO
DCO
= OED
Suy ra NEC
32
BC GIANG NM HC 2016 2017 Ngy thi : 9/6/2016
Mn thi: Ton
Cu 1: (2 ) 1.Tnh gi tr biu thc A = 3.

2.Tm m hm s y = (2m-1) x + 5 ( m1/2 ) ng bin trn R
Cu 2(3) 1.Gii h phng trnh

2. Rt gn
B= (
( x > 0 ; x 1)
3. Cho phng trnh x2 -2(m+1)x + 2m-3 = 0.(m l tham s) (1)
a. Gii phng trnh (1) khi m= 0
b.Tm m phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim phn bit x1;x2 sao cho biu thc
t GTNN
Cu 3 (1,5 ) Mt hiu sch A c bn 2 u sch : Hng dn hc tt mn ton 10
v Hng dn hc tt mn vn 10.Trong 1 ngy thng 5 nm 2016 ,hiu sch A bn
c 60 quyn mi loi trn theo gi ba,thu c s tin l 3 300 000 ng v li
c 420 000 ng.Bit mi quyn Hng dn hc tt mn ton 10 li 10 % so vi
gi ba; Hng dn hc tt mn vn 10 li 15% gi ba.Hi gi ba mi quyn sch
l bao nhiu.
Cu 4.(3,0) Cho ng trn (O) v hai ng knh AB;BC vung gc nhau;Gi E
l 1 im trn cung nh AD.(E khng trng A;D).ni EC ct OA ti M.Trn tia AB ly
P sao cho AP = AC; CP ct ng trn ti im th 2 l Q.
1.CMR DEMO l t gic ni tip.
2.CMR tip tuyn ca ng trn (O) ti Q song song AC
3.CMR AM.ED = OM.EA
4. Ni EB ct OD ti N.xc nh v tr E t GTNN
Cu 5 (0,5 ) Cho 2 s thc x 2 v x+y 2.Tm GTNN ca
A = 14x2 + 9y2 + 22xy-42x-34y + 35.
------------ht-----------------
33
S GIO DC V O TO THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10
THNH PH NNG TRUNG HC PH THNG NM HC 2016-2017
Mn thi: Ton Ngy thi: 09 thng 06 nm 2016
Bi 1. ( 1,5 im) a) Vi gi tr no ca th xc nh?
b) Rt gn biu thc vi .
Bi 2. ( 2,0 im)
a) Gii h phng trnh
b) Cho phng trnh c hai nghim . Tnh gi tr ca
biu thc .
Bi 3. (2,0 im) Cho hm s c th v c th .

a) V th
b) Gi l cc giao im ca hai th v Bit rng n v o trn cc
trc ta l xentimet, tm tt c cc im sao cho din tch tam gic
bng 30
Bi 4. (1,0 im) Mt ming ba hnh ch nht c chiu rng bng chiu di. Nu
gim chiu rng i 1 v chiu di gim i th din tch ca n bng na din
tch ban u. tnh chu vi ming ba .
Bi 5. (3,5 im) Cho tam gic nhn c v ni tip ng trn tm
ng knh . Gi l ng cao ca tam gic . Qua k ng thng
vung gc vi ng thng ti
a) Chng minh l t gic ni tip.
b) Chng minh hai ng thng v vung gc vi nhau.
c) Gi l hnh chiu vuong gc ca ln ng thng v l trung
im ca on . Chng minh rng l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic
Ht
34
VNH LONG NM HC 2016 2017 Mn thi: TON
Cu 1: (1.0 im )
a) Tnh gi tr biu thc sau: A = 2 12 - 3 48 + 4 75
3- 2 3 6
b) Rt gn biu thc : B = +
3 3+ 3
Cu 2: ( 2.5 im ) Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau

3 x + y = -4

a) x2 14x + 49 = 0 b) x4 + 8x2 9 = 0 c)
2x + y = 1
1
Cu 3: (1.5 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho Parabol (P): y = 2
x2
a) V th Parabol (P).
b) Tm a v b ng thng (d): y = ax + b i qua im ( 0;-1) v tip xc vi
(P).
Cu 4: (1.0 im) Mt mnh vn hnh ch nht c chu vi 50m, nu tng chiu di
thm 3 m v tng chiu rng thm 2m th din tch ca n tng thm 65m2. Tnh chiu
di v chiu rng ca mnh vn.
Cu 5: (1.0 im) Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, AH l ng cao (H BC) c BC
= 10cm v AC = 8cm. Tnh di AB, BH v s o gc C (s o gc C lm trn n
).
Cu 6: (2.0 im) Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc u nhn, ni tip ng trn tm O
v c AB < AC. V ng knh AD ca (O). K BE vung gc vi AD (E thuc AD).
K AH vung gc vi BC (H thuc BC).
a) Chng minh rng t gic ABHE ni tip.
b) Chng minh: HE vung gc vi AC.
Cu 7: (1.0 im) Cho phng trnh bc hai : 4 x 2 - 2 10 x + 1 = 0 c hai nghim x1 , x 2 .
Khng gii phng trnh, hy tnh gi tr biu thc 4 2 4

x1 + 8 x 2 + x 2 + 8 x1
2
.
HT./.
35
H Tnh NM HC 2016 2017 Mn thi: Ton
Bi 1(2 ): Rt gon biu thc:
a.P =(
b.Q= (
Bi 2 (2) Cho phng trnh x2 2(m+1)x + m2+m+3 = 0 (1)
a.Gpt khi m =0
b. Tm m phng trnh c 2 nghim tha
bi 3:(2) Trong Oxy cho ng thng d : y = ax+a+3 v d y = (a2-2a+2)x +3 a
1.Tm a d qua A(1;5)
2.Tm a d v d song song
Bi 4: (3 im): Cho na ng trn (O) ng knh AB.Trn mp c b AB cha
na ng trn.K Ax vung gc AB.T M trn Ax k tip tuyn MC vi na ng
trn .Ac ct OM ti E.;MB ct na ng trn ti D.(D khc B)
.CMR AMCO v MADE ni tip
b.tam gic MDO ~tam gic MEB
c.H l hnh chiu C ln AB;I l giao im MB v CH.CMR EI vung gc AM.
Bi 5(1) Cho cc s a;b dng tha ab =1.Tm GTNN ca biu thc
F = (2a+2b-3)(a3 + b3) +
--------------------Ht----------------
36
37
S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10
TNH NG NAI NM HC 2016 2017 Mn : TON
Cu 1. ( 2,0 im ):
1 ) Gii phng trnh 9 x 2 - 12 x + 4 = 0
2 ) Gii phng trnh x 4 - 10 x 2 + 9 = 0
2x + y = 5
3) Gii h phng trnh :
5x - 2y = 8
1 1
Cu 2. ( 2,0 im ): Cho hai hm s y = x2 v y = x
2 2
1) V th ca cc hm s ny trn cng mt mt phng ta .
2 ) Tm ta giao im ca hai th .
Cu 3. ( 1,5 im ):
Cho phng trnh: x2 2mx + 2m 1 = 0 vi x l n s, m l tham s.
a / Chng minh phng trnh cho lun c nghim vi mi m .
x1 x2
b / Gi x1 , x2 l hai nghim ca phng trnh cho . Tnh x + x theo m.
2 1
Cu 4. ( 1,0 im ):
x y-y x x y+y x
Cho biu thc: A = 5- 5 +

vi x 0, y 0 v x y

x - y
x + y
1 ) Rt gn biu thc A .
2 ) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A khi x = 1- 3 , y = 1+ 3 .
Cu 5. ( 3,5 im ): Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn ni tip ng trn tm O.

Gi d l ng thng i qua im B v vung gc vi AC ti K. ng thng d ct
tip tuyn i qua A ca ng trn ( O ) ti im M v ct ng trn ( O ) ti im
th hai N ( N khc B ). Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca N trn BC.
1) Chng minh t gic CNKH ni tip c trong mt ng trn.

2) Tnh s o gc KHC , bit s o cung nh BC bng 1200 .
1
3) Chng minh rng: KN.MN = .( AM 2 AN 2 MN 2 ).
2
38
thi tuyn sinh vo lp 10 mn Ton nm 2016

s GD tnh Qung Ninh t chc thi chiu ngy 8/6/2016.
thi mn Ton vo lp 10 tnh Qung Ninh 2016
39
40
NINH BNH NM HC 2016 - 2017
Mn thi: Ton Ngy thi 9/6/2016
Cu 1: (2 ) a.Tnh A =
b.Hm s bc nht y = 2x+ 3 l hm s ng bin hay nghch bin trn R?v sao?
c.Gii h phng trnh :
Cu 2 :(2) a.Rt gn biu thc : P =

b.Cho phng trnh : x2+4x+m-1 = 0 (m l tham s) (1)
Tm m phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim phn bit x1;x2 tha
Cu 3: (1.5) Khong cch gia hai bn sng A v B l 30 km.Mt ca n xui dng
t bn A n bn B ri ngc dng t B v A.Thi gian ca n xui dng t hn ca no
i ngc dng l 1h.Tm vn tc ca n lc nc yn lng bit vn tc dng nc l
4km/h
Cu 4(3.5) Cho ng trn tm (0),bn knh R.im A bn ngoi ng trn sao
cho OA= 3R.T im A k 2 tip tuyn AP v AQ vi (O).(P;Q l tip im).T P k
2 ng thng song song vi AQ,ct ng trn ti M (M khc P).Gi N l giao im
th 2 ca AM vi ng trn (O).Tia PM ct AQ ti K.
a.CMR t gic APOQ ni tip.
b.CMR KA2 = KN.KP
c.G l giao im AO v PK.Tnh AG theo R
Cu 5: (1) a.Tm tt c cc cp s thc (x;y) tha (16x4 +1)(y4 + 1) = 16x2y2
b. Cho hai s thc x;y tha x> y; xy = 1. Tm GTNN ca M = .

------------ht-------------------
41
S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH LP 10
TIN GIANG Nm hc 2016 2017 MN THI: TON
Ngy thi: 11/6/2016
( ) 1
2
Bi I. (3,0 im) 1. Rt gn biu thc sau: A = 2 + 3 +
2+ 3
2. Gii phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
3x - y = 7

a/ x 4 - 5x 2 + 4 = 0 b/
5x + y = 9

3. Cho phng trnh x 2 + 7x - 5 = 0 . Gi x1, x2 l hai nghim ca phng trnh, khng
gii phng trnh hy tnh gi tr ca biu thc B = x14 .x 2 + x1 .x 24
1
Bi II. (2,5 im) Trong mt phng Oxy, cho parabol ( P ) : y = - x 2 v ng
4
thng ( d ) : y = mx - m - 2
1. Vi m = 1, v th ca (P) v (d) trn cng mt phng ta .
2. Chng minh (d) lun ct (P) ti hai im phn bit A, B khi m thay i.
3. Xc nh m trung im ca on thng AB c honh bng 1.
Bi III. (1,5 im) Mt khu vn hnh ch nht c din tch 480m2, nu gim chiu
di 5m v tng chiu rng 4m th din tch tng 20m2. Tnh cc kch thc ca khu
vn.
Bi IV. (2,0 im) Cho ng trn tm (O; R) c hai ng knh AB v CD. Cc
tia AC v AD ct tip tuyn ti B ca ng trn (O) ln lt M v N.
1. Chng minh: t gic CMND ni tip trong mt ng trn.
2. Chng minh AC.AM = AD.AN.
3. Tnh din tch tam gic ABM phn nm ngoi ng trn (O) theo R. Bit
= 450
BAM
Bi V. (1,0 im) Mt hnh tr c bn knh y 6cm, din tch xung quanh bng
96p cm 2 . Tnh th tch hnh tr
HNG DN GII TS10 TIN GIANG 2016 2017
MN: TON
Bi I. (3,0 im)
( 2 + 3) 1
2
1. Rt gn biu thc sau: A = + (HS t gii)
2+ 3
p s: A = 4
2. Gii phng trnh v h phng trnh sau: (HS t gii)
3x - y = 7

a/ x 4 - 5x 2 + 4 = 0 b/
5x + y = 9

x = 2
p s: a/ x { -1;1; -2; 2} b/
y = -1
3. Phng trnh x 2 + 7x - 5 = 0 . C a = 1; b = 7; c = 5
b
S = x 1 + x 2 = - = -7
a
Theo Vi-t:
c
P = x1 .x 2 = = -5
a
Ta c: B = x1 .x 2 + x1 .x 2 = x1 x 2 ( x1 + x 2 ) = x1 x 2 ( x1 + x 2 ) ( x1 - x1 x 2 + x 2 )
4 4 3 3 2 2
= x1 x 2 ( x 1 + x 2 )
( x1 + x 2 ) - 3x1x 2
( )( )( -7 ) - 3 ( -5 )
= -5 -7
2 2
= 2240

1
Bi II. (2,5 im) Parabol ( P ) : y = - x 2 ; ng thng ( d ) : y = mx - m - 2
4
1
1. Vi m = 1. V Parabol ( P ) : y = - x 2 v ng thng: (d): y = x 3
4
y
6
5
4
3 y = x- 3
2
1 x
-11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-1
A
-2
I
-3 y = -1/4.x2
-4
y = mx - m - 2
-5
-6 B
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
-12
1
2. Phng trnh honh giao im gia (P) v (d): - x 2 = mx - m - 2 (m 0)
4
x 2 + 4mx - 4m - 8 = 0 .
Bit s D = b 2 - 4ac = ( 4m ) - 4.1. ( -4m - 8 ) = 16m 2 + 16m + 32 = 16 ( m 2 + m + 2 )
2

1 7
2
= 16
m + + > 0 vi mi m
2 4

Nn phng trnh honh giao im lun c hai nghim phn bit.
Do , (d) lun ct (P) ti hai im phn bit A, B khi m thay i.
3. Gi I(xI; yI) l trung im ca on thng AB.

1 7
2
x A = -b - D = -2m + 2
m + +

2a 2 4

Ta c:
-b - D
1 7
2
x B = = -2m - 2
m + +
2a 2 4

2 2
1 7 1 7
Vi x A = -2m + 2
m + + th y A = -2m 2 + 2m m + + - m - 2
2 4 2 4
2 2
1 7 1 7
Vi x B = -2m - 2
m + + th y B = -2m 2 - 2m
m + + - m - 2
2 4 2 4
Cch 1: (Dng cng thc tham kho)
x A + x B -8m
V I l trung im ca AB nn ta c: x I = = = -2m
2 4
1
Theo bi, trung im I c honh l 1 nn: -2m = 1 . Suy ra: m = - (tha k m
2
0)
Cch 2: V I(xI; yI) (d) v cch u hai im A, B v xI = 1 nn:
y I = mx I - m - 2 y I = -2 v IA = IB
Ta c: IA 2 = ( x A - x I ) + ( y A - y I ) = ( x A - 1) + ( y A + 2 )
2 2 2 2
= x2
A - 2x A + 1 + yA
2
+ 4yA + 4
IB2 = ( x B - x I ) + ( y B - y I ) = ( x B - 1) + ( y B + 2 ) = x 2B - 2x B + 1 + y 2B + 4y B + 4
2 2 2 2
IA = IB IA 2 = IB2 x 2A - 2x A + 1 + y A2 + 4y A + 4 = x B2 - 2x B + 1 + y B2 + 4y B + 4
x 2A - x 2B - 2x A + 2x B + 4y A - 4y B + y A2 - y B2 = 0
( x A - x B ) ( x A + x B ) - 2 ( x A - x B ) + 4 ( yA - yB ) + ( yA - yB ) ( yA + yB ) = 0
( xA - xB )
( x A + x B ) - 2
+ ( y A - yB )
4 + ( yA + yB )
= 0
1 7
2 1 2
7
4 m + + ( -4m - 2 ) + 4m m + + ( 4 - 4m 2 - 2m - 4 ) = 0

2 4 2 4

M
1 7
2
4 ( -4m - 2 ) ( m 2 + 1) = 0
m + + C
2 4

2
1 7
v 4
m + + > 0 v m2 + 1 > 0 vi mi m nn ch c -4m - 2 = 0
2 4
1
hay m = - (tha k m 0) A B
2 O
1
Vy: vi m = - th trung im I ca on thng AB c honh bng 1.
2
Bi III. (1,5 im) (HS t gii)
p s: Phng trnh x2 10x 600 = 0; chiu di: 30(m); chiu rng: 16(m)
Bi IV. (2,0 im) D
a) Chng minh CMND l t gic ni tip.
+ Ta c:
ANM =
(
- DB
s AB
) = s AD

(gc c nh nm bn ngoi ng trn)
2 2

= s AD (gc ni tip chn cung AD)
ACD
2

+ Suy ra: ANM = ACD
N
Do t gic CMND ni tip (v c gc ngoi ti nh C bng gc bn trong ti nh
i din N)
b) Chng minh AC.AM = AD.AN
Xt hai tam gic ADC v AMN c:
= MAN
DAC = 900 (gc chung, gc ni tip chn na ng trn)
= ANM
ACD (cu a)
AD AC
Suy ra: ADC AMN (g g) = . T : AC.AM = AD.AN
AM AN
c) Tnh din tch tam gic ABM phn nm ngoi ng trn (O) theo R. Khi
= 450
BAM
BM.BA 2R.2R
+ ABM vung cn ti B cho BM = AB = 2R. T : SABM = = = 2R 2
2 2
AO.OC R.R R 2
+ AOC vung cn ti O cho AO = OC = R. T : SAOC = = =
2 2 2
= 900 (gc ngoi ti O ca tam gic vung cn AOC) cho: S qutBOC =
+ BOC
p R 2 900 p R 2
=
3600 4
Din tch cn tm: SABM (SAOC + SqutBOC)
R 2 p R 2 R ( 6 - p )
2
= 2R - + =
2
(.v.d.t)
2 4 4
Bi V. (1,0 im)
48 48
Hnh tr: r = 6(cm); Sxq = 2p rh = 96p ( cm ) h = = = 8 ( cm )
2
r 6
Th tch hnh tr: V = S.h = p r .h = p .6 .8 = 288p ( cm )
2 2 3
42
ton chuyn tnh Kin giang (12/6/2016)
x +1 x +1- y +1
Bi 1(1,5) . Rt gn biu thc: P = + vi x, y > 0.
y +1+ y +1 y +1 - y +1
Bi 2 (1,5) . Chng minh rng vi mi gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh
6x2 2(m 2)x m 1 = 0 lun c hai nghim x1, x2 v gi tr ca biu thc
Q = (2x1 + 1)(2x2 + 1) khng ph thuc vo gi tr ca m.
1 1 1 1 -2
Bi 3 (2). 1) Gii phng trnh: + 2 + 2 + 2 = .
x + x - 2 x + 7 x + 10 x + x - 20 x - 5 x + 4 7
2
2) Cho a, b, c l cc s khng m. Chng minh rng:

( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
a- b + b- c + c- a
(
a + b + c ab + bc + ac ) +
2016
.
Bi 4 (1). Cho parabol c dng bn vi AB//CD//Ox, bit AB = 18,90m, CD =
17,70m v khong cch gia hai ng thng AB, CD bng 7,55m. Tnh khong cch
t O n AB.
Bi 5.(1). Cho D ABC vung ti A vi trung im cnh AC l M. ng thng i
qua M v vung gc vi BC ct ng thng AB ti im D. Cho bit chu vi D ABC
bng 36cm v 2BC = 3MD. Tnh di cc cnh ca D ABC.
Bi 6 (3). Cho D ABC nhn (AB < AC) ni tip ng trn (O). Cc ng cao
AD, BE, CF ct nhau ti H. ng thng EF ct ng thng BC ti M v ng
thng AM ct ng trn (O) ti im L (L A). Chng minh rng:
1) H l tm ng trn ni tip D DEF.
2) L thuc ng trn ng knh AH.
MF AC 2 .DB
3) = .
ME AB 2 .DC
Gi :
Bi 1 t a = x + 1 > 0, b = y + 1 > 0, b2 = y + 1 , thay vo biu thc v thc hin
2( a - 1) 2 x
php tnh rt gn ta c kt qu P = = ( a 1 = x v b2 1 = y ).
b2 - 1 y
-b m - 2 c -m - 1
Bi 2 . Tnh D ' = (m + 1)2 + 9 > 0. S = = ,P= = . Thc hin php tnh
a 3 a 6
-5
trn Q ta c Q = 4P + 2S + 1, thay S, P vo v thu gn ta c Q = .
3
Bi 3. 1) Tch cc mu thnh nhn t ri a v hiu:
1 1 11 1
= = - ;..
x + x - 2 ( x - 1)( x + 2) 3 x - 1 x + 2
2
1 1 1 1 1
(Cn lu : = = -
x 2 + x - 20 ( x - 4)( x + 5) 9 x - 4 x + 5
Thay vo phng trnh v gin c cc hng t i nhau, thu gn ta c phng
trnh bc hai: 9x2 + 9x 166 = 0, x = 3,82, x = - 4,8.
2) Do a, b, c > 0, t a = x, b = y, c = z , ab = xy, a = x 2 , b = y 2 ,.. , thay vo biu
thc , a ht v v tri, rt gn biu thc cui cng ta c: 2014(x2 + y2 + z2 xy
xz yz ) 0. Biu thc lun ng v d dng chng minh c: x2 + y2 + z2 xy +
xz + yz.
Bi 5. ( t v hnh) Gi ba cnh ca D l a, b, c , ta c: a + b + c = 36 (1) v 2BC =
3MA hay
MD 2 MA MD 2 b
= , D MAD ng dng D BAC nn = = , thay AM = vo ta tnh c
BC 3 c BC 3 2
4c 5c
b = , ri p dng nh l Pytago tnh c a = , kt hp vi (1) ta c kt qu a
3 3 A
= 15, b = 12, c = 9. L
Bi 6.
E
F
H
M C
B
D
1) Dng t gic ni tip (BFHD, CEHD, BFEC)
chng minh AD l tia phn gic ca gc FDE,
CF l tia phn gic ca gc EFD ri suy ra
H l tm ng trn ni tip D DEF.
2) Do t gic ALBC ni tip (O), nn ta chng minh c D MLB ng dng D
MCA ri suy ra MB.MC = ML.MA (1), tng t t gic BFEC ni tip nn ta cng c
MB.MC = MF.ME (2).
T (1) v (2) ta c:MF.ME = ML.MA hay D MFL ng dng D MAE nn t gic
ALFE ni tip ng trn ng knh AH hay L thuc ng trn ng knh AH.
3) Do AD l phn gic trong ca gc FDE. M AD ^ BC nn DM l phn gic ngoi
MF DF
ca D DEF, ta c = (*). D BFD ng dng D BCA nn ta tnh c: DF =
ME DE
AC.BD AB.DC
AB
, tng t D CED ng dng D CBA nn ta cng c : DE = AC
, thay DE,
MF AC 2 .DB
DF vo (*) ta c = .
ME AB 2 .DC
43
S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 TRUNG HC PH THNG
THNH PH H CH MINH NM HC 2016 2017 MN THI: TON
Ngy thi: 12 thng 6 nm 2016
Cu 1. (2 im) Gii cc phng trnh v phng trnh sau:
a) x 2 - 2 5x + 5 = 0 b) 4x 4 - 5x 2 - 9 = 0
2x + 5 y = - 1
c) d) x(x + 3) = 15 (3x 1)
3x - 2 y = 8

x2
Cu 2. (1,5 im) a) V th (P) ca hm s y = - v ng thng (D):
4
x
y= - 2 trn cng mt h trc ta .
2
b) Tm ta cc giao im ca (P) v (D) cu tn bng php tnh.
2- 3 2+ 3
Cu 3. (1,5 im) a) Thu gn biu thc sau: A = +
1+ 4 +2 3 1- 4 -2 3
b) ng Su gi mt s tin vo ngn hng theo mc li sut tit kim vi k hn
1 nm l 6%. Tuy nhin sau thi hn mt nm, ng Su khng n nhn tin li m
thm mt nm na mi lnh. Khi s tin li c c sau nm u tin s c
ngn hng cng dn vo s tin gi ban u thnh s tin gi cho nm k tip
vi mc li sut c. Sau hai nm ng Su nhn c s tin l 112.360.000 ng (k
c gc ln li). Hi ban u ng Su gi bao nhiu tin?
Cu 4. (1,5 im) Cho phng trnh x2 2mx + m 2 = 0 (1) (x l n s)
a) Chng minh phng trnh (1) lun c 2 nghim phn bit vi mi gi tr m.
b) nh m hai nghim x1, x2 ca phng trnh (1) tha mn:
(1 + x1)(2 x2) + (1 + x2)(2 x1) = x12 + x22 + 2
Cu 5. (3,5 im) Cho tam gic ABC (AB < AC) c ba gc nhn. ng trn tm
O ng knh BC ct cc cnh AC, AB ln lt ti D, E. Gi H l giao im ca BD
v CE; F l giao im ca AH v BC.
a) Chng minh: AF ^ BC v AFD = ACE .
b) Gi M l trung im ca AH. Chng minh: MD ^ OD v 5 im M, D,
O, F, E cng thuc mt ng trn.
c) Gi K l giao im ca AH v DE. Chng minh: MD2 = MK. MH v
K l trc tm ca tam gic MBC.
2 1 1
d) Chng minh: = + .
FK FH FA
44
45
H NI Nm hc 2016 2017 Mn thi: TON
Ngy thi: 09 thng 6 nm 2016 (Dnh cho th sinh thi chuyn Ton)
Bi I (2,0 im) 1) Gii phng trnh x 4 - 2x 3 + x - 2( x 2 - x) = 0 .
x 2 + 2 y - 4 x = 0
2) Gii h phng trnh 2 2 4 . Bi
4 x - 4 xy + y - 2 y + 4 = 0
II (2,0 im) 1) Cho cc s thc a , b, c i mt khc nhau tha mn a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 3abc v
ab 2 bc 2 ca 2
abc 0 . Tnh P= + + .
a2 + b2 - c2 b2 + c2 - a2 c2 + a2 - b2
2) Tm tt c cc cp s t nhin ( x; y ) tha mn 2 x.x 2 = 9 y 2 + 6 y + 16 .
Bi III (2,0 im)
1) Cho cc s thc dng a, b, c tha mn a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 3 . Chng minh
2a 2 2b 2 2c 2
+ + a+b+c.
a + b2 b + c2 c + a2
2) Cho s nguyn dng n tha mn 2 + 2 12n 2 + 1 l s nguyn. Chng
minh 2+2 12n 2 + 1 l s chnh phng.
Bi IV (3,0 im) Cho tam gic nhn ABC c AB < AC v ni tip ng trn (O ) .
Cc ng cao BB' , CC ' ct nhau ti im H . Gi M l trung im BC . Tia MH ct
ng trn (O ) ti im P .
1) Chng minh hai tam gic BPC ' v CPB ' ng dng.
2) Cc ng phn gic ca cc gc BPC ' , CPB ' ln lt ct AB , AC ti cc im
E v F . Gi O ' l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic AEF ; K l giao im ca
HM v AO ' . a) Chng minh t gic PEKF ni tip.
b) Chng minh cc tip tuyn ti E v F ca ng trn (O ' ) ct nhau ti

mt im nm trn ng trn (O ) .
Bi V (1,0 im) Cho 2017 s hu t dng c vit trn mt ng
trn. Chng minh tn ti hai s c vit cnh nhau trn ng trn sao cho khi b hai
s th 2015 s cn li khng th chia thnh hai nhm m tng cc s mi nhm
bng nhau.
-------------Ht-------------
P N
Bi I (2,0 im) 1) Gii phng trnh x 4 - 2x 3 + x - 2( x 2 - x) = 0 .
x 0
iu kin: x 1 .

Ta c: x 4 - 2x 3 + x - 2( x 2 - x) = 0 x( x - 1)( x 2 - x - 1) - 2 x( x - 1) = 0
x( x - 1) = 0
x( x - 1) x - x ( x - x - 1) - 2 = 0
2 2
x 2 - x ( x 2 - x - 1) - 2 = 0
(1)
( 2)
x = 0
- Gii (1) ta c: (1) (tha mn)
x = 1
- Gii (2): t x 2 - x = a 0 a 3 - a - ( )( )
2 = 0 a - 2 a2 + a 2 +1 = 0 a = 2 (v
a2 + a 2 +1 > 0 )
x = -1
x 2 - x = 2 x 2 - x - 2 = 0 ( x + 1)( x - 2) = 0 (tha mn).
x = 2
Vy phng trnh cho c nghim x { - 1;0;1;2} .
x 2 + 2 y - 4 x = 0
2) Gii h phng trnh 2 2 4 .
4 x - 4 xy + y - 2 y + 4 = 0
x + 2y - 4x = 0 (x - 2) + 2y - 4 = 0
2 2
2 2 4 2 2
(1)
Ta c: ( 2)
.
4x - 4xy + y - 2y + 4 = 0 (2x - y ) - 2y + 4 = 0
x = 2 x = 2
Cng tng v ca (1) v (2) ta c: (x - 2) + (2x - y ) = 0 2
2 22
.
y = 4 y = 2
Th li ta thy ( x; y ) = (2;2) tha mn h phng trnh.
Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht ( x; y ) = (2;2) .
Bi II (2,0 im)
1) Ta c: a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 3abc (a + b + c)(a 2 + b 2 + c 2 - ab - bc - ca) = 0
Ta lun c: a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab + bc + ca . Tuy nhin v a, b, c i mt khc nhau
nn khng xy ra ng thc.
a = -b - c

Do a + b + c = 0 b = -c - a . T :
c = - a - b

ab 2 bc 2 ca 2 ab 2 bc 2 ca 2
P= 2 + + = + +
a + b 2 - (-a - b)2 b 2 + c 2 - (-b - c )2 c 2 + a 2 - (-c - a )2 -2ab -2bc -2ca
.Vy P = 0.
a+b+c
=- =0
2
2) Tm tt c cc cp s t nhin ( x; y ) tha mn 2 x .x 2 = 9 y 2 + 6 y + 16 .
2 x 1(mod 3)
Ta c: 9 y 2 + 6 y + 16 1 (mod 3) 2 x.x 2 1 (mod 3). M x2 0;1 (mod 3) .
x 1(mod 3)
2
- Nu x l, t x = 2k + 1 (k N ) 2 x = 2.4 k 2 (mod 3) (sai), suy ra x l loi.

- Nu x chn, t x = 2k (k N ) 2 x = 4 k 1 (mod 3) (ng).
Do khi x chn th:
2 x .x 2 = 9 y 2 + 6 y + 16 (2k .2 k ) 2 = (3 y + 1) 2 + 15 (2k .2 k - 3 y - 1)(2k .2 k + 3 y + 1) = 15 .
V y, k N nn 2k .2 k + 3 y + 1 > 2k .2 k - 3 y - 1 > 0 .
Vy ta c cc trng hp:
2k.2 -3y -1=1 2k.2k =8

k
+
k kN (loi).
2k.2 +3y +1=15 3y +1= 7
2k.2 -3y-1=3 2k.2 = 4 k =1

k k
+
k . Vy: ( x; y ) = ( 2;0) .
2k.2 +3y+1=5 3y+1=1 y =0

(a + b + c) 2
Bi III (2,0 im) 1. Ta c: 3 = a2 + b2 + c2 a +b +c 3. Do :
3
2a 2 2b 2 2c 2 4a 4 4b 4 4c 4 (2a 2 + 2b 2 + 2c 2 ) 2
+ + = + +
a + b 2 b + c 2 c + a 2 2a 3 + 2a 2 b 2 2b 3 + 2b 2 c 2 2c 3 + 2c 2 a 2 2a 3 + 2b 3 + 2c 3 + 2a 2 b 2 + 2b 2 c 2 + 2c 2 a 2
36 36 36
= 2 = = 3 a + b + c Xy ra
a + a + b + b + c + c + +2a b + 2b c + 2c a
4 2 4 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2
(a + b + c ) + a + b + c
2 2 2 2 2 2
9+3
ng thc khi a = b = c = 1.
2) Cho s nguyn dng n tha mn 2 + 2 12n 2 + 1 l s nguyn. Chng minh
2+2 12n 2 + 1 l s chnh phng.
Hin nhin 2 + 2 12n 2 + 1 l s nguyn m 12n 2 + 1 l s l nn tn ti s t nhin k m

12n 2 + 1 = ( 2k + 1) 2 12n 2 + 1 = 4k 2 + 4k + 1 k (k + 1) = 3n 2 . V (k ; k + 1) = 1 nn xy ra 2 trng
hp:
k = a 2
- Trng hp 1: (2 a, b N ) a 2 - 3b 2 = -1 2 (mod 3) a 2
2 (mod 3) (v l).
k + 1 = 3b
k = 3a 2 2 2
- Trng hp 2:. b (b - 1) = 3n 2
2 + 2 12n 2
+ 1 = 2 + 2 4b 4
- 4b 2
+ 1 = 2 + 2 ( 2b 2
- 1) = 4b 2
k + 1 = b 2
V 4b 2 = ( 2b) 2 nn 2 + 2 12n 2 + 1 l s chnh phng.
Bi IV (3,0 im)
1) K ng knh AA' ca ng trn (O ) . HBA' C l hnh bnh hnh HA' i qua
M HA' i qua P APH = 90 = AB' H = AC ' H PAB ' C ' ni tip
PC ' A = PB' A PC ' B = PB ' C , m PBC ' = PCB ' DPBC ' ~ DPCB ' (g.g)
2) a) K ng knh AK '
(O' ) AEK ' = AFK ' = 90 HC ' // K ' E // A' B, HB' // K ' F // A' C .
EC ' PC ' PB' FB'

Li c: = = = K' thuc HA' K ' K AKEF ni tip.
EB PB PC FC
C ' PB B ' PC
Li c PEA = PFA ( v EPB = = = FPC , v PBE = PCF )
2 2
PAFE ni tip PEKF ni tip.
b) C DPB 'C ' ~ DPCB (c.g.c)
HC ' HB' B' C ' PC ' PB ' FB ' EC '
= = = = = = HE , HF ln lt l phn gic ca
HB HC BC PB PC FC EB
BHC ' , CHB ' E , H , F thng hng v AE = AF AK l phn gic ca BAC .
Gi giao im ca AK vi (O ) l T v giao im ca AK vi BB ' l G .

CHB' BAC
Ta c: FHB' = = = GAE AEHG ni tip AEG = AHG = AHB' = ACB = ATB
2 2
BEGT ni tip ATE = ABG = 90 - BAC m AT ^ EF TEF = 90 - ATE = BAC ET l tip
tuyn ca (O ' ) m TE = TF TF cng l tip tuyn ca (O' ) Tip tuyn ti E v F
ca ng trn (O ' ) ct nhau ti T trn (O ) .
Bi V (1,0 im)
Gi s tn ti 2017 s hu t c sp xp mt cch tho mn nu b 2 s bt k cnh
nhau th 2015 s cn li chia c thnh hai nhm c tng bng nhau. Gi 2017 s c
sp xp tho mn l 2017 s c tnh cht P.
V c 2017 s hu t c tnh cht P nn nu nhn mu ca cc s hu t ln th
c 2017 s t nhin c tnh cht P. Gi 2017 s ln lt xp theo chiu kim ng
h l a1 ; a 2 ;....; a 2017 . Gi s trong 2017 s c 1 s chn, 1 s l th v 2017 l s l
nn lc trn vng trn tn ti 22 s lin k cng tnh chn l v 22 s lin k khng
cng tnh chn l. V vy c th b mt trong hai cp s tng 2015 s cn li l,
lc th khng th c cch chia 2015 s cn li tho mn bi. Gi s tt c cc s
trn vng trn cng tnh chn l, 2017 s khng th cng l v cho d b i 22 s
no th tng cc s cn li u l nn khng th chia c. Vy tt c cc s trn vng
trn u chn. t ai = 2bi vi i chy t 1 n 2017. V 2017 s a1 ; a 2 ;....; a 2017 tnh
cht P nn b1 ; b2 ;....; b2017 cng c tnh cht P. Lp lun tng t b1 ; b2 ;....; b2017 u
chn. Tip tc t bi = 2ci v lp li v hn bc nh vy, ta c a1 = a 2 = ... = a 2017 = 0 (v
l v cc s hu t ban u dng).
Suy ra iu phi chng minh.
S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 TRNG THPT
NGH AN CHUYN PHAN BI CHU NM HC 2016 2017
Mn thi: TON
46
Cu 1 (7,0 im). a) Gii phng trnh 5 - 3 x + x + 1 = 3 x 2 - 4 x + 4.

2 xy + 4 x + 3 y + 6 = 0
b) Gii h phng trnh 2
4 x + y 2 + 12 x + 4 y + 9 = 0
Cu 2 (3,0 im). Tm tt c cc cp s nguyn dng (x,y) sao cho ( x 2 - 2)M

( xy + 2) .
Cu 3 (2,0 im). Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng thay i. Tm gi tr nh nht ca

a2 b2 c
biu thc P = + +
(a + b) (b + c) 4a
2 2
Cu 4 (6,0 im). Cho im A c nh nm ngoi ng trn (O). K cc tip tuyn

AE,AF ca (O) (E,F l cc tip im). im D di ng trn cung ln EF sao cho DE <
DF, D khng trng vi E v tip tuyn ti D ca (O) ln lt ct tia AE,AF ln lt ti
B,C.
a) Gi M,N ln lt l giao im ca ng thng EF vi cc ng thng
OB,OC. Chng minh t gic BMNC ni tip mt ng trn.
b) K cc tia phn gic DK ca gc EDF, OI ca gc BOC (K thuc EF, I thuc
BC). Chng minh OI // DK
c) Chng minh ng thng IK lun i qua mt im c nh.
Cu 5: (2,0 im) Mi im trong mt phng c gn vi mt trong hai mu
hoc xanh. Chng minh rng lun tn ti mt tam gic u c ba nh cng mu v c
di cnh bng 3 hoc 3.
------ HT ------
47
S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT CHUYN
KHNH HA NM HC 2016- 2017
Mn th i : TON (KHNG CHUYN Ngy thi:
02/6/2016
x- y x3 - y 3 ( x - y ) 2 + xy
Bi 1. (2,00 im) Cho biu thc: A =
x- y
+

:
y-x x+ y
1. Tm iu kin xc nh v rt gn A.
2. Chng minh rng A 0
Bi 2. (2,00 im) Trn mt phng ta Oxy, cho parabol (P): y = 2x2 v ng
thng (d): y = mx - 2.
1. V th (P).
2. Xc nh gi tr ca m sao cho (d) v (P) c mt im chung duy nht. Tm
ta im chung ny.
Bi 3. (2,00 im) Qung ng t A n B di 270 km. Ti cng mt thi im, mt
t i t A n B v mt xe my i t B n A, hai xe gp nhau ti C. Bit rng khi di
chuyn trn qung ng AB, vn tc ca t v vn tc ca xe my khng i. T C
n B t i ht 2 gi, cn t C n A xe my i ht 4 gi 30 pht. Tnh vn tc ca
t v vn tc ca xe my.
Bi 4. (4,00 im) Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A (AB< AC) vi ng cao AH. Ly
D l mt im trn on HC sao cho H l trung im BD. T D k ng thng vung
gc vi AC v ct AC ti E.
1. Chng minh t gic AHDE ni tip.
2. Chng minh CA.CE = CD.CH.
3. Gi K l trung im ca on thng CD. Chng minh EH 1EK.
4. V ng trn ng knh AH ct AB, AC ln lt ti M v N.
Chng minh MN // EH.
48
S GIO DC O TO K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT
QUNG NGI NM HC: 2016 2017
MN: TON (H khng chuyn ) Ngy thi: 14 6 2016
Bi 1: (1,5 im) 1.Thc hin php tnh 25 + 8. 2

2.Cho hm s y = x 2 c th l (P) v hm s y=x+2 c th l (d).
a.V (P) v (d) trn cng mt mt phng ta Oxy
b.Bng php tnh hy tm ta giao im ca (P) v (d)
Bi 2: (2,0 im) 1.Gii phng trnh v h phng trnh sau :
a) Gii phng trnh: x4 7 x2 18= 0
2 x - y = 8
b) Gii h phng trnh:
3x + 2 y = 19
2. Tm m phng trnh x2 + 2(m -3)x - 4m+7 = 0 ( vi m l tham s )
a. Chng minh rng phng trnh trn lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi m
b. Gi x1, x2 l hai nghim ca phng trnh cho ,hy tm h thc lin h gia x1
v x2 khng ph thuc vo m .
Bi 3: (2,0im) Cho hai vi nc cng chy vo mt ci b khng c nc th
trong 7 gi 12 pht s y b. Nu vi th nht chy trong 4 gi ri kha li v cho
1
vi th hai chy trong 3 gi th c b nc. Hi nu mi vi chy mt mnh th
2
trong bao lu mi y b ?
Bi 4: (3,5im) T mt im M nm bn ngoi ng trn Tm O bn knh R ,
v cc tip tuyn MA,MB vi ng trn (A,B l cc tip im ).V ct tuyn MCD
khng i qua tm O ca ng trn ( C nm gia M v D).Gi E l trung im ca
dy CD.
a.Chng minh nn im M,A,B,E,O cng thuc mt ng trn
b.Trong trng hp OM =2R v C l trung im ca on thng MD .Hy tnh
di on thng MD theo R.
c.Chng minh h thc CD2 =4AE.BE
Bi 5: (1,0im) Cho x,y l cc s thc khc O.Tm gi tr nh nht ca
x 2 y 2 x y
A = 3 2 + 2 - 8 +
y x y x
--------------- Ht ---------------
Ghi ch: Gim th coi thi khng gii thch g thm
p n tham kho
Bi 1: (1,5 im)
1. 25 + 8. 2 = 5 + 16 = 5 + 16 = 5 + 4 = 5 + 4 = 9
2. a) V ( P ) : y = x 2
Bng gi tr gia x v y: 6
x -2 -1 0 1 2 4
y 4 1 0 1 4 2
-10 -5 5 10
x = 0 y = 2: A ( 0; 2 )
V ( d ) : y = x + 2
-2
y = 0 x = -2 : B ( -2;0 )
-4
b) Phng trnh honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l: x 2 = x + 2 x 2 - x - 2 = 0 ( 1)

-6
V a - b + c = 0 nn (1) c hai nghim l x1 = -1; x2 = 2

* Vi x1 = -1 y1 = 1
* Vi x2 = 2 y2 = 4
Vy ta giao im ca (P) v (d) l: ( -1;1) v ( 2; 4 )
Bi 2: (2,0 im)
1.a.t t = x 2 0 th ta c t2 7 t 18= 0 .Ta c Dt = 49 + 72 = 121 = 112 D = 11
7 + 11
t1 = 2 = 9
Nn
7 - 11
t = = -2
2 2
Vi iu kin t = x 2 0 th ly t1 = 9 = x 2 x = 3
2 x - y = 8 4 x - 2 y = 16
7 x = 35 x = 5
b.
3 x + 2 y = 19 3x + 2 y = 19
2x - y = 8 y = 2
2. a) D = 4(m - 3)2 + 4(4m - 7) = 4m2 - 24m + 36 + 16m - 28 = 4m2 - 8m + 8 = 4(m - 1)2 + 1 1 > 0
Nn phng trnh trn lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi m
b. theo h thc vi- t ta c
x1 + x2 = -2(m - 3) 2 x + 2 x2 + 12 = -4m
1 2 x1 + 2 x1 + 19 - x1.x1 = 0
x1.x2 = -4m + 7 x1.x2 - 7 = -4m
Bi 3: (2,0im)
36
Gi x( h) l thi gian ngi th nht lm mt mnh xong cng vic, x >
5
36
y( h) l thi gian ngi th hai lm mt mnh xong cng vic, y >
5
Theo bi, ta c h phng trnh:
1 1 5
x + y = 36 x = 12

4 + 3 = 1 y = 18

x y 2
Vy nu lm ring mt mnh th ngi th nht lm trong 12(h); ngi th hai lm
trong 18(h).
Bi 4: (3,5im)
= OME
a. OMA = OMB
= 900 n
n nm im M,A,B,E,O cng thuc
mt ng trn
b. khi MC=CD th OC vung gc OB .

ta c MA2 = MC.MD .M tam gic MAB
= 600 nn AB = MA = MB = R 3 .
u do c MAB
Suy ra MD = R 6
c. CD2 =4CE2 =4AE.BE

Tam gic CAE ng dng tam gic BCE.
CE BE
Suy ra = Nn 4CE2 =4AE.BE
AE CE
Bi 5: (1,0im)
4 34 -34
HNG 1 : A = 3m 2 - 8m - 6 = 3(m - ) 2 -
3 3 3
x y
vi m = y + x 2
-34 4
Min A l khi m = 2 (v l ) nn khng c m
3 3
x y x y
Hng 2 : cha bit x,y m hay dng nn m = y + x .Lc m =+- 2 m 2 m 2
y x
TH1: m 2 ,c minA nhng li khng tn ti m
TH2: m -2 th A -10 khi x=y=-1
Vy min A l -10 khi x=y=-1
49
TNH B RA-VNG TU Nm hc 2016 2017
MN THI: TON Ngy thi: 14 thng 6 nm 20
Cu 1: (2,5 im)
8
a) Rt gn biu thc: A = 3 16 - 2 9 +
2
4x + y = 7
b) Gii h phng trnh:
3x - y = 7

c) Gii phng trnh: x2 + x 6 = 0
1 2
Cu 2: (1,0 im) a) V parabol (P): y = x v
2
b) Tm gi tr ca m ng thng (d): y = 2x + m i qua im M(2;3)
Cu 3: (2,5 im) a/ Tm gi tr ca tham s m phng phng trnh x 2 mx 2
= 0 c hai nghim x1; x2 tha mn x1 x2 + 2 x1 + 2 x2 = 4
b/ Mt mnh t hnh ch nht c din tch bng 360 m2. Tnh chiu di v chiu
rng ca mnh t , bit rng nu tng chiu rng thm 3m v gim chiu di 4m
mnh t c din tch khng thay i.
c/ Gii phng trnh: x 4 + ( x 2 + 1) x 2 + 1 - 1 = 0
Cu 4: (3,5 im) Cho na ng trn (O) ng knh AB. Ly C trn on AO, C
khc A v O. ng thng i qua C vung gc vi AB ct na ng trn (O) ti D.
Gi E l trung im on CD. Tia AE ct na ng trn (O) ti M.
a) Chng minh t gic BCEM ni tip.
b) Chng minh gc AMD + gc DAM = DEM
c) Tip tuyn ca (O) ti D ct ng thng AB ti F. Chng minh FD2 = FA.FB v
CA FD
=
CD FB
CD
d) Gi (I;r) l ng trn ngoi tip tam gic DEM.Gi s r = .Chng minh CI//AD.
2
a+b
Cu 5: (0,5 im) Cho a, b l hai s dng tha mn ab =
a -b
.Tm Min P = ab +
a -b
ab
P N
Cu 3c)
x 4 + ( x 2 + 1) x 2 + 1 - 1 = 0
Gii phng trnh: x 4 - 1 + ( x 2 + 1) x 2 + 1 = 0 ( x 2 + 1)( x 2 - 1) + ( x 2 + 1) x 2 + 1 = 0
( x 2 + 1)( x 2 - 1 + x 2 + 1) = 0 ( x 2 + 1)( x 2 + 1 + x 2 + 1 - 2) = 0
( x 2 + 1 + x 2 + 1 - 2) = 0 (1). V x 2 + 1 > 0"x
t = 1(n)

t t = x 2 + 1(t 0) . (1) t + t - 2 = 0
2
t = -2(l )
Vi t = 1 x 2 + 1 = 1 x = 0 . Vy phng trnh c 1 nghim x = 0
M
Cu 4 H
D 1
1 I
2 K
E
1
1
F A C BO
= BMA
a\ Xt t gic BCEM c: BCE = 90 ( gt ) ; BME
0 = 90 (gc ni tip chn na ng
0
trn)
= 900 + 900 = 1800 v chng l hai gc i nhau
+ BME
BCE
Nn t gic BCEM ni tip ng trn ng knh BE

DEM = CBM (Y BCEMnt )
b\ Ta c: +B
CBM = CBD 1
=M
M CBD ( cng chn cung AD); B= A1 (cng chn cung DM)
1 1
+
Suy ra DEM =M 1 A1 Hay DEM =
AMD + DAM
c\ + Xt tam gic FDA v tam gic FBD c F chung ; D = FBD
(cng chn cung AD)
1
FD FA
Suy ra tam gic FDA ng dng tam gic FBD nn: = hayFD 2 = FA.FB
FB FD
= FBD
+ Ta c D (cmt); D = FBD
(cng ph ) nn D =D
1 2 DAB 1 2
CA FA FD FA CA FD
Suy ra DA l tia phn gic ca gc CDF nn = . M = (cmt ) . Vy =
CD FD FB FD CD FB
CD
d\ + V I l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic DEM c IE = (gt). M ED = EC =
2
CD
(gt)
2
CD
Trong tam gic CID c IE = ED = EC = nn tam gic CID vung ti I CI ^ ID
2
(1)
= KHD
+ Ta c KID =M
(t gic KIHD ni tip); KHD (HK//EM); M = DBA
(cng
1 1
= DBA
chn cung AD) nn KID
+ KDI
+ Ta li c : KID = 900 (tam gic DIK vung ti K); DBA + CDB
= 900 (tam gic
= CDB
BCD vung ti C). Suy ra KDI nn DI DB (2)
+ T (1) v (2) CI ^ DB . M AD ^ DB (
ADB = 900 ). Vy CI // AD
a+b
Cu 5 (0,5) : Cho a, b l 2 s dng tha ab = . Tm gi tr nh nht ca
a -b
a -b
biu thc P = ab +
ab
Gii :
x2 + y 2
T gi thit v theo bt ng thc xy ta c
2
( )
2
+ ( a - b)
2
2 ab 4ab + ( a - b ) ( a + b)
2 2
2( a + b) = 2 ab . ( a - b ) = =
2 2 2
a + b 4
( a + b) + ( a - b)
2 2
Do P = 2 a + b 4 (BT C -SI)
( a - b) a+b
2

a+b = 4

a = 2+ 2
Vy gi tr nh nht ca P l 4, t c khi a - b = 2 ab
b = 2- 2

a+b
ab =
a -b
50
51.

Tuyen Tap de Thi TS Lop 10 Nam 2016 - 2017

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1

S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT CHUYN

b) Gii phng trnh ( x - 1) = x 2 - 2 x + 3

Cu 4 (3,5 im). Cho na ng trn (O) c ng knh AB = 2R. CD l dy cung

b) Gii phng trnh x + x 2 + 3x + 2 = x x + 2 + x + 1 .

b) Qua B, k ng thng (d) song song vi MN, (d) ct (O) ti C v ct (O) ti

x + 2 = 1 x = -1 (tha mn iu kin) 0,25

nghim. Chng minh f ( 2 ) 9 3 c .

Cch 2: Theo h thc Vi et ta c x1 x2 = c , f ( x ) = ( x - x1 ) ( x - x2 ) 0,25

- p dng BT Bunhiacpxki ta c : (12+12+12)

THI VO LP 10 THPT CHUYN

b.Tm x nguyn P>2

Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho 3 s thc A,B,C tha mn ab+bc+ac=3.Tnh gi tr ca

b) Phng trnh honh giao im ca hai ng l

phng trnh lun c nghim "m.

b) Tm m phng trnh: x2 - 5x + m - 3 = 0 c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x2 tho

mn x12 - 2x1 x2 + 3x2 = 1 .

Do hai tam gic ADB v ACE ng dng (g.g) 0,25

Chng minh: Ba im B, F, D thng hng v F l tm ng trn

Cu 2 (2,0 im) a) Gii phng trnh: x 2 + 6 = 4 x3 - 2 x 2 + 3 .

Do (x + 1) 2 + 1 > x + 1 x + 1, "x v y 2 + 1 > y - y, "y nn (3) v nghim. 0,25

Ly K l im i xng ca O qua B, v B v O c nh nn K c nh 0,25

ng trung trc ca cc on thng PQ, BC, QC ct nhau ti O th O l tm 0,25

Cu 1(1,5) :a) Tnh A = 2015 + 36 - 25

2) Gii phng trnh: .

Cu II. (2,5 im)

2) Vi x, y l cc s thc tha mn iu kin 0<x y 2; 2x + y 2xy, tm gi

Theo C-si c QF + PE 2 QF .PE = 2 OP 2 = 2.OP = PQ P

Du = xy ra khi v ch khi QF = PE (Tc l M l giao im ca OCNv (O)).

Cu 6 (1,0 im) P l biu thc i xng nn ta c th d on minP = m khi a = b =

a.gii h khi m=-2

b.tm m pt c nghim duy nht x+y=-1

tham s) v (d2) : y = 3x + 4 . Tm cc gi tr ca m hai ng thng song song vi

m phng trnh c 2 nghim x1; x2 tha mn: ( x1 - 2mx1 + 2m - 1) ( x2 - 2 ) 0

b, Gii phng trnh: x 2 + 4 x - 7 = ( x + 4 ) x 2 - 7

Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: P = 2 + 2 + 2

P N THI MN TON K THI 9 VO 10

Gii h phng trnh ta c ( tha mn ).

a2 = 2017 x - 2016 = 2017

Cu 5 (3,0 im). Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn , AB < AC v ng trn ni

1) Chng minh t gic ANMO ni tip.

2) Gi K l giao im th hai ca ng thng AO vi ng trn (O;R) .

=> Phng trnh (*) lun c 2 nghim phn bit vi mi m

1) Xt (O) c ng Knh OH i qua trung im H ca dy DE ( H khc )

Cu 1: (3,0 im) Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:

-------HNG DN CHM MN TON

Cu III (2,0 im)

2 Ta c CDA (Cv l gc ni tip cng chn cung AC)

* Ch : Cc li gii ng khc u c xem xt cho im tng ng.

Lun ng suy ra iu phi chng minh. Du bng xy ra khi

Vy h c nghim duy nht x = y = 9 0.25

p dng Bt ng thc AM-GM cho 3 s dng, ta c: 0.25

Cu III (2,0 im)

V ng thng (d) i qua im B(-2;12) nn ta c -2a + b = 12 (2) 0.25

Thng th nht c hai t sn xut c 900 chi tit my nn ta c pt: 0,5

* Ch : Cc li gii ng khc u c xem xt cho im tng ng.

Cng v 1 v 2 suy ra: x3 + y 3 2 (3)

S GIO DC V OTO K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT

minh rng: ab(a + 1) + bc(b + 1) + ca(c + 1) 2

=> a2+b2+c2 (a2b + b2c +c2a ) a+b+c (ab+bc+ca)

Cu 4(1.0im). Cho hai s thc khng m x, y tha mn x + y = 1 .

p dng BT csi cho 2 s (x+y) v 2 xy ta c:

(x+y+2 xy ) 2 ( x + y)2 xy =>(x+y+2 xy )2 8(x+y) xy =>1 8(x+y) xy