Professional Documents
Culture Documents
com>
Senttime: 08/09/201612:35:18PM
To: BobOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: ATrumpvictoryandtheallianceapreliminarycut|TheStrategist
SFKuUXOl3okXg=Sittingdownhereontheundersideoftheplanetwecanonlyhopethatenoughpeopl
eintheUSwillunderstandthataTrumpvictorycouldwellmeanthebeginningoftheendofANZUS
...but,ofcourse,relativelyfewwouldhaveheardofit.
Mylong-sufferingfamilytellmeIshould'lightenup'or'takelifeeasier'--andIdosympathis
ewiththem!
http://www.aspistrategist.org.au/trump-victory-alliance-preliminary-cut/?utm_medium=email&utm_camp
aign=Daily%20The%20Strategist&utm_content=Daily%20The%20Strategist+CID_73dec07c59a2a5992b079568975
06eca&utm_source=CampaignMonitor&utm_term=A%20Trump%20victory%20and%20the%20alliancea%20preliminar
y%20cut
SentfrommyiPad
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/23/201609:02:32AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:Pre-electionFERMENTinRussia:"AngryFARMERSstagetractormarchonMoscow:'Anti-corruption'protestisstopped17times[!]inthe
Subject:
spaqceof24hours,"themsocowtimes.com,8/23
From:JohnBDunlop
Sent:Tuesday,August23,20169:02AM
To:howard@jamestown.org
Cc:paul.goble@gmail.com'waz2102@caa.columbia.edu'
Subject:Pre-electionFERMENTinRussia:"AngryFARMERSstagetractormarchonMoscow:'Anti-corruption'protestisstopped17
times[!]inthespaqceof24hours,"themsocowtimes.com,8/23
And:InRostovonDontheyhaveblockedandcancelledtheTRACTORMARCH[onMoscow],
http://www.newsru.com/russia/22aug/2016/volchenko.html
And:AcolumnofFARMERSandLONGHAULTRUCKERSwhoweremarchingontheKremlinhave
beenblockedbytheSiloviki,http://www.rosbalt.ru/russia/2016/08/22/1543154.html
And:InRostovOBLAST66MINERSwhohavenotbeenreceivingtheirwageshavebegunaHUNGER
STRIKEanddeclinedmedicaltreatment,http://echo.msk.ru/news/1825320echo.html
And:Theelectiondebates[onRussiasFirstChannel]havebegunwithaSCANDAL:Yavlinskii,
DmitrievaandMaltsevconductedteleviseddebates,
http://www.gazeta.ru/politics/2016/08/22_a_10153565.shtml
ThecandidatefromthePARNASpartyVyacheslavMaltsevontheopenaircalledforthe
IMPEACHMENTofPutin
And:MikhailOsokin:IntheCrimeaZOLOTOVissqueezingoutSHOIGU,sobesednik.ru,8/22
AtthebeginningoftheyeartheratingofMinisterofDefenseSergeiShoigurosesignificantlyand
evenbegantocatchupwiththelevelofpopularityofVladimir:Putin.Notsurprisinglythemediahave
beguntohighlighttheachievementsoftheFSBattheexpenseofpublicinterestintheSyrian
successesoftheMinistryofDefenseanditshead.TheCrimeanintriguewasonemoreadvertisement
fortheRussianSilovikibeforetheelections.
And:WilltherebeEARLYRussianpresidentialelections[dosrochnyevybory]?Writinginslon.ru
KonstantinGAAZEsaysyes:http://slon.ru/posts/71986
ThepresidentialelectionswilltakeplaceaftertheAmericanelectionsbutnolaterthanMarch2017
[!].
And:AndreiKOLESNIKOVwritingforCarnegieMoscowsaysno:Playingthelonggame:WhyPutin
wontcallasnappresidentialelection,http://carnegie.ru/2016/08/18/putinwontcallsnap
presidentialelection/j3rl
And:MANAFORTisgonebuthisdisciplesremainonTrumpselectionteam:Clintoncampaign
managerwonderswhetherTrumpisjustaPUPPETfortheKREMLIN,slate.com,8/22
And:Thedaily202:RussianMEDDLINGinU.S.electionbackfiringonPutin,hurtingTrump,
washingtonpost.com,8/23
And:KremlinsaysPutin,MERKEL,HOLLANDEtomeettodiscussUkraineatG20onSept.45,
reuters.com,8/23
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/22/201609:00:31AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:GlasnostPutin-style:"RussianpoliceinvestigateINVESTIGATEFECESATTACKonKremlincritic[Yuliya]LATYNINA,"
Subject:
http://www.rferl.org/27936709.html
From:JohnBDunlop
Sent:Monday,August22,20169:00AM
To:howard@jamestown.org
Cc:paul.goble@gmail.com'waz2102@caa.columbia.edu'
Subject:GlasnostPutin-style:"RussianpoliceinvestigateINVESTIGATEFECESATTACKonKremlincritic[Yuliya]LATYNINA,"
http://www.rferl.org/27936709.html
RussianauthoritiesareinvestigatinganattackonjournalistYuliyaLatyninainwhichtheprominent
criticofPresidentVladimirPutinwasdousedwithfecalmatterbyanunidentifiedassailantLatynina
saidtwomenwearingmotorcyclehelmetswerewaitingforheraftersheexitedherparkedcar.One
ofthemenapproachedherandtossedfecalmatteronherfromabucketbeforefleeingwithhis
accompliceonamotorcycle,shesaid.Sheaddedonherradioshowimmediatelyfollowingtheattack
thattheassailantyelledshewaspouringcraponRussia.Avideooftheattackwaslaterpostedonline
andbroadcastduringRussianstatetelevisionreportsaboutthepoliceinvestigation.
ForLatyninasaccountoftheassault,seeher20AugustweeklyradiobroadcastonEkhoMoskvy:
http://echo.msk.ru/programs/code/1823070echo/
Seep.11oftheprogramtranscriptforhercommentsontheUkrainianterrorattackonCrimea.Her
conclusion:ItwasacompletelymonstrouscockuponthepartoftheFSB.
And:TensionsMOUNTbetweenRussiaandUkrainefollowingTERRORINCIDENT,
washingtonpost.com,8/22
And:UkrainetoSUERussiaoverCRIMEA,themoscowtimes.com,8/22
UkraineplanstolaunchlegalproceedingsagainstRussiaforviolatingaUnitednationsconvent6ion
withitsannexationofCrimea,UkrainesForeignMinsiterPavloKLIMKINsaidMonday.Klimkinsaid
thatUkraineplanstofileacaseininternationalcourtsrelatingtoRussiasviolationofUNmaritime
lawinthewaterssurroundingCrimeaWewill[also]provethatRussiahasviolateditresponsibilities
onthebanoffinancingterrorism
And:ProposedprosperityNEVERARRIVEDinRussianheldCrimea,localssay,reuters.com,8/21
And:AndrewKRAMER,MoreofKremlinsopponentsareendingupDEAD,nytimes.com,8/21
Latyninahasbeenfortunate[sofar].
And:SECHINhaslaunchedanewSUITagainstNovayaGazetabecauseitsarticleonhisyachttheSt.
PrincessOlga,http://www.vedomsoti.ru/technology/articles/2016/08/18/653623sechin/
Sechinrepeatshisnewwifesdemandthatallcopiesoftheoffendingarticlebeseized.[Dearreader,
Doyoupossessacopyofthisradioactivearticle?Ifso,thinkaboutplacingitinabankvault.]
And:ExpertspredictLOSTDECADEforRussiasstagnatingeconomy,themoscotimes.com,8/19
And:PluckyRussiannewspaper[YAKUTSKVECHERNY]standsbywarningagainstdistortedTV
news,http://www.rferl.org/27936360.html
And:AnneAplebaum,ThesecrettoTRUMP:HesreallyaRussianoligarch,washingtonpost.com,
8/19oped
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/24/201609:37:29AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
Subject: FW:[LATEEVENINGRUN]MUSTREADSBEssayonRussiaintheMiddleEast:PutinDoublesDowninSyria.[NICMND]FightinginEasternUkraineRussianforcesTrumpGermanyEstoniaSlovakiaReformsFinancialNuclearCyberUSARussiadealonSyri...
From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Tuesday,August23,20166:45PM
Subject:Fwd:[LATEEVENINGRUN]MUSTREADSBEssayonRussiaintheMiddleEast:PutinDoublesDowninSyria.[NICMND]FightinginEasternUkraineRussianforcesTrumpGermanyEstoniaSlovakiaReformsFinancialNuclearCyberUSARussiadealonSyri...
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at9:44PM
Subject:[LATEEVENINGRUN]MUSTREADSBEssayonRussiaintheMiddleEast:PutinDoublesDowninSyria.[NICMND]FightinginEasternUkraineRussianforcesTrumpGermanyEstoniaSlovakiaReformsFinancialNuclearCyberUSARussia
dealonSyria[FPEdPick#4]DIDRUSSIAHACKTHENEWYORKTIMES?
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:StephenBlank<traininblank@aol.com>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at6:54PM
Subject:Fwd:YourEssayonRussiaintheMiddleEast
To:nic.marsh@gmail.com,waz2102@caa.columbia.edu
newarticleforyouboth
StephenBlank
traininblank@aol.com
PutinDoublesDowninSyria
StephenBlank
August23,2016
PDFVersion
StephenBlankisaSeniorFellowattheForeignPolicyResearchinstituteaswellasattheAmericanForeignPolicyCouncil.
Relatedprogram(s)
ProgramontheMiddleEast
EurasiaProgram
VladimirPutinandBasharalAssad(Source:kremlin.ru)
Ayearago,PresidentObamaopinedthatRussianinterventioninSyriawouldturnintoaquagmire.Oneyearlater,however,RussiaisexpandingandconsolidatingitspositionsandgoalsinSyria.BasharAssadsrulelooksmoresecurethanever,buttressedbyRussianweapons(includingchemical
weapons),intelligence,diplomaticsupport,andmoney.Moreoverfarfromreducingitsmilitaryfootprint,Russiaisexpandingit.TheDumaisabouttoratifyagreementsessentiallygivingRussiapermanentairbaseslikeHmeymimairbaseandTartus.ThusMoscow,forthefirsttimeinoverfortyyears,
nowhaspermanentbasesintheMiddleEast,bothinSyriaandinCyprus.Moreover,itisanopensecretthatMoscowwouldliketoobtainabaseatAlexandrialiketheoneithadinthe1970s.InAugust2016MoscowrevealedthatitisnowoperatingoutoftheHamadanairbaseinIran.However,within
daystheIraniangovernmentpulledtheplugonRussia,criticizingitsinconsiderateandungentlemanlyattitude.IranianDefenseMinisterHosseinDehghanalsonotedthatMoscowactslikeandwantstoshowthatitisagreatpower.[1]Obviouslythisepisodecriesoutforexplanationbutitshouldnotbe
takenasindicatingthatMoscowhasnowdescendedintoaquagmireor,intheRussianphrase,steppedonarake.
WhilethisepisodestronglysuggeststhatRusso-IraniantiesaremorefragilethanMoscowbelieved,itdoesnotdisprovethefactthatbothsideshavehithertocollaboratedquitewelluptothispointinSyriaandthattheyshareacommonobjectiveofpreservingtheAssadregimeinpower.Iran
apparentlycouldnotstandthepublicityaboutthisbaseandwasupsetthatMoscowhadblownitscoverbyannouncingitwasflyingmissionsformHamadan.EvidentlyTehranwouldhavepreferrednottoopenitselfuptochargesfromtheentireMiddleEast(andpresumablyWashington)ortothe
domesticoppositionwithinIranaboutlettingforeignpowershaveamilitarybaseinIranfromwhichtheycouldlaunchsortieswithimpunity.Indeed,thepresenceofthisbasewassurprisingforthefollowingreasons.MoscowsacquisitionoftherighttouseanIranianairbaseisthefirsttimetheIranian
regimehasallowedanyforeignmilitarypresenceinIran,somethingthatcontravenesthefundamentalmessageoftheIranianrevolutionof1979thatistheregimesclaimtolegitimacy.ItalsorepresentsaviolationofUNResolution2231forbiddingforeignbasesinIranpassedaspartofthe2015dealto
preventIraniannuclearization.ItmaywellbethecasethoughwecannotbecertainthatoncetheimplicationsofthisfactbecamecleartoTehran,notablythatitjeopardizedthecontinuationoftheagreementwiththe5+1of2015regardingIraniannuclearizationandcouldleadtoseriouseconomicharm
thatsecondthoughtsabouthavingthisbaseprevailed.Beyondthat,thisbase,especiallyifithadcontinued,wouldhaveextendedMoscowsrapprochementwithTehranandthetwostatesmilitarycooperationbeyondarmssales.Asitis,IranhasnotonlynowacquiredtheformidableS-300surfaceto
airanti-pairmissile,itisnownegotiatingforSukhoifighterjets.AndthatnegotiationappearstobeunaffectedbythedecisiontosuspendRussianuseofthebase.
RussiasandIransviolationofUNresolutionsinthiscontextarenottotallyunexpected,sinceIransongoingmissileprogramisalsoaviolationofResolution2231.TheRussianuseofincendiaryweaponsagainstciviliansinSyriaviolatestheChemicalWeaponsConventiongoingbackto1925.Thus
bothIranandRussiahaveignoredagreementswhileWashingtonandtheinternationalcommunitylooktheotherway,andarebasicallysaying,wewilldoaswepleasewhetheryoulikeitornotandyoueithercannotorwillnotdoanythingaboutit.SowhilethisepisodesuggeststhatIrano-Russianties
aremoreproblematicthanMoscowmighthaveimagined,thereisnoreasontoseeherearuptureofthosetiesoradivideinthefundamentalidentityofRussianandIranianinterestsregardingSyria.NoristhisanobstacletothesetwogovernmentsfurthercooperationonSyriaandotherissues.
Noneofthisshouldsurpriseanyone.SinceCatherinetheGreat,MoscowhassoughtbasesintheMediterranean,andeventheAdriaticSea.ThusCatherinesforcesoccupiedBeirutfor18monthsin1772-74,andagenerationlaterPaulIwenttowaronbehalfofMalta,undoubtedlywithsimilarobjectives
inmind.ThroughoutthenineteenthcenturyRussianencroachmentsontheOttomanEmpireandtheBalkanswereafundamentalaspectofEuropeandiplomacy.InWorldWarI,inthealliednegotiationsaroundbringingItalyintothewaronthesideoftheEntente,Russiasoughttogainanavalbase
throughSerbiaintheAdriatic.StalinsoughtbasesandcoloniesintheMediterraneanafterWorldWarIIBrezhnevobtainedandlostthebaseatAlexandria.AndnowPutinhasobtainedthebasesinCyprusandSyriaandhassoughtanavalbaseatBarinMontenegroontheAdriaticandalandbaseat
NisinSerbia.Indeed,MoscowhasconsistentlysoughtbasesforwhatisnowitsMediterraneanEskadra(Squadron)evenwhenitdidnothavethecapacitytooperateorutilizetheminordertolaydownamarker,stakeaclaim,andforceotherstorecognizeitasagreatpowerwithasphereofinfluence
intheMediterranean.ThesebaseswouldalsochallengeNATOsMediterraneanpresence,guaranteeRussianfreedomofmaneuverintheBlackSea,andencircleTurkey,acenturies-oldRussianobjective.
ButthelossofthebaseatHamadandoesupsetRussianplans.Haditbeenabletopreservethatbase,RussiawouldthenhavebeenabletoprojectpowerconstantlythroughouttheLevant,(theEasternMediterranean)andtheMiddleEast,andforceitswaytoanequalstatuswithWashingtonin
determiningfuturesecurityoutcomesthere.ApartfromitslogisticalandtacticaladvantagesinhavingabaseinIranfromwhichtopursueSyriantargetsandobjectives,MoscowwouldalsogainfromabaseinIranbecauseitcouldthenprojectRussianairpowerallthewayouttotheGulfwheretheUS
FifthFleetisstationed.Acquiringsuchacapabilityisalong-standingRussianobjectivesoIransdecisiondoesstrikeatRussiaslargerambitions.In2014,Moscowindicateditsdesire,evenwellinadvanceofitsactualnavalcapabilities,toprojectpowerintotheGulfandtheIndianOcean,sothisbase
couldhavebeenadownpaymentonthatambitionaswell.MeanwhileWashingtonkeepsappealingforRussiancooperationinSyriaonlyforRussiatobreakeveryagreementandintensifyitssupportforAssadtothepointofusingchemicalweaponsinAleppo,ifnotelsewhere.
WhileRussiawillundertaketheoccasionalbombingofISIS,itclearlyismoreinterestedinequalstatuswithWashingtoninananti-terroristcoalitionagainstAssadsopponents,notWashingtons.AndthisisthecaseeventhoughISISclearlypresentsathreattoRussiabyitsownadmissionandhas
evidentlynowcarriedoutsomesmall-scaleterroristoperationsinRussia,evenbeyondtheNorthCaucasus.ThereforewecanexpectthatMoscowwilluseitsever-strongerpositioninSyriaandtheMiddleEasttocoerceAssadsopponentsstillfurtherintopreservinghisstateifnothisleadership.Itwill
alsolikelydemandthatWashingtonsupportAssadsremaininginpower,oratleasthisregimesremaininginpower.MoscowappearsweddedtoAssadpersonally,especiallyasPutinhastoldhimthatRussiawouldnotlethimdown.SowhiletheremaybeinterludeswheretheattackonAleppois
stoppedforawhileostensiblyforhumanitarianreasons,itismostlikelythattheoverallbattlewillcontinueonAssadsandtheRussiansparttovanquishtheinsurgentsandforcethemtoaccepthisruleovermost,ifnotallofSyria.
WemayalsoexpectbroaderdiplomaticinitiativesbyRussiatoextenditsweaponsandeconomicconnectionstoIran,andnotonlyregardingtheMiddleEast.TherevelationsofaRussianbaseinIransuggestaswellthatMoscowislookingforotherbasesinthegreaterMiddleEastevenifthisepisode
hashadanunfortunateendingforRussia.Inthiscontextweshouldrememberthat,sincepowerprojectionactivitiesareaninputintotheworldorder,RussianforcedeploymentsintothegreaterMiddleEastandeconomic-politicalactionstogainaccess,influenceandpowerthererepresentcompetitive
andprofoundattemptsatengenderingalong-termrestructuringoftheregionalstrategicorder.[2]AndthatregionisnotjusttheMiddleEast.
TherecenttripartitesummitwithAzerbaijanandIranclearlysignalsanefforttoinvolveIraninthelatestofRussiastranscontinentaltradeandtransportationinitiativesofarailwayfromRussiatoIranthoroughAzerbaijan.MoscowwillalsoundoubtedlycontinuetopursueexpandedarmssalestoIran
andendeavortopersuadeIranandotherGulfstates,includingSaudiArabia,toraiseenergypricesbycurtailingproductionorbysomeothermeans.RussiaspositioninSyriawillundoubtedlybeusedasleveragetoinduceRiyadhtoacceptsuchideasalthoughthereareclearlynoguaranteesof
success.WecanalsoexpectRussianeffortstoinsertitintoschemesforaGulfsecurityblocandtosellmoreweaponstoMiddleEasternclients(e.g.,EgyptandAlgeria).Indeed,pastexperienceshowsthatenergydeals,armssales,andthequestforRussianmilitarybasesareallintimatelylinkedaspart
ofagranddesign.Russiawillcontinue,forexample,buildingananti-accessareadenialairandshipcapabilityforitsMediterraneanSquadronatitsbasesinSyria,Cyprus,andintheCaucasusasitalreadyisdoing.
Finally,MoscowhassuccessfullyforcedTurkishPresidentErdogantocometoSt.PetersburgandfawnalloverPutin,andnotjustforsupportinghimagainsttheinsurgentswhotriedtoousthiminacouponJuly15,2016.ErdogannowsaysTurkeywillimplementtheTurkstreamenergypipeline,Akkuyu
nuclearplant,andengageinmilitary-technicalcooperationwithRussia.Indeed,ForeignMinisterMevlutCavusogluhasofferedmanyrecentstatementsattackingNATO,andallbutsayingthatTurkeywillbuyweaponsinthefuturefromRussiaamongotherproducers.Bothsidesarealsoestablishinga
mechanismforongoingmilitary-intelligencecoordination,supposedlyagainstISIS.ApartfromthisRusso-TurkishcooperationagainstISIStherearesignsthatTurkeymighthavetoagreetoadecentintervalforAssadtostayinpowerbeforeleavingaspartofaprojectedsettlement.YetPutinhas
certainlynotstoppedsupportingtheTurkishorSyrianKurdswhomAnkarasuspectsofhavingcommittedrecentterroristattacksinTurkey.NeitherisRussiagoingtobedeterredfromsupportingAssad,anditwillonlyliftitseconomicsanctionsonTurkeydatingbacktotheendof2015onlygradually.
MeanwhileTurkishofficialshavemorethanoncehintedatofferingMoscowaccesstoIncirlikAirBase.ThereforeitishardlysurprisingthattherearemountingreportsinthemediasoundingalarmsthatTurkeyisinfactcompromisingitsmembershipinNATOasErdoganruthlesslymovestostampoutall
oppositionandre-establishanauthoritarian-cum-IslamiststateinTurkeyratheronthemodelofwhatPutinhasdoneinRussia.
EvenwithlosingthebaseinIranRussiahasachievedvirtuallyallofitsstrategicaimsinSyriaincludingsomeithadnotoriginallysoughtorexpected.Inadditionwealsoseetheeviscerationofthepro-WesternKemalistTurkey,theexpansionofRussianmilitarypowerthroughouttheMiddleEasteven
ifthatexpansionhashitatemporarybumpintheroadandthecontinuingdisarraytoputitmildlyofU.S.policy.Indeed,insofarasSyriaisconcerned,itisnotinaccuratetosaythatWashingtonneitherhasastrategy,noracoherentpolicy,oranyideahowtousetheinstrumentsofpoweratits
disposaltoachieveanythinginSyria.Oneyearafterintervening,Putinratherthanentrappinghimselfinaquagmirehasachievedhisavowedpoliticalandmilitaryobjectives:coordinatingwithvirtuallyeveryMiddleEasternstate,exposingthefatuousnessofU.S.policy,forcingWashingtontoaccept
itsleadershipinSyria,andestablishingpermanentandexpandingmilitarylodgments,allataverylowandaffordablecost.Indeed,itistheU.S.thatappearstobeinaquagmireinSyria,notRussia.GiventhisunbrokenandconsistentseriesofsuccessesforPutinintheMiddleEast,theprospectofa
Russianquagmireseemslow.
[1]AndrewRoth,IranEndsRussianUseofAirBaseBecauseOfUnwantedPublicity,Washingtonpost.com,August22,2016
[2]HenkHouwelingandMehdiParviziAmineh,Introduction,MehdiParviziAminehandHenkHouweling,eds.,CentralEurasiainGlobalPolitics:Conflict,Security,andDevelopment,InternationalStudiesinSociologyandSocialAnthropology(Leiden,TheNetherlands:Brill,2004),p.15.
---------Forwardedmessage----------
From:NicMarsh<nic@prio.no>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at6:39PM
Subject:FW:FightinginEasternUkraineRussianforcesTrumpGermanyEstoniaSlovakiaReformsFinancialNuclearCyberUSARussiadealonSyria
To:"m.iaroshevych@ukrainianworldcongress.org"<'m.iaroshevych@ukrainianworldcongress.org'>,15MORE
FightinginEasternUkraine
LatestfromOSCESpecialMonitoringMission(SMM)toUkraine,basedoninformationreceivedasof19:30,22August2016
TheSMMrecordedasimilarnumberofceasefireviolationsinDonetskregion(531comparedto540thedaybefore)andanincreaseinthenumberrecordedinLuhanskregion(60ascomparedwith30).TheSMMfolloweduponreportsofciviliancasualties.Armed
DPRmembersaggressivelydemandedtosearchtheSMMvehiclesandpointedamachine-gunattheSMMinLukove.TheSMMcontinuedtomonitorthewithdrawalofweapons.Itobservedthepresenceofminesinareasnearthecontactline.TheMission
monitoredtwoborderareasnotundergovernmentcontrol.TheSMMcontinuedtomonitorthesituationalongtheadministrativeboundarylinebetweenthemainlandandCrimea.
http://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm/260811
APvideofromthefrontline
http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/-Ukraine-Frontline/21ddead05890aa6c91275ee29fc29997?
current=3&hits=13492&query=ukraine&orderBy=NewestFirst&referrer=search&search=%2fsearch%3fquery%3dukraine%26startd%3d%26endd%3d%26orderBy%3dNewestfirst%26from%3d1%26allFilters%3d%26g2ItemId%3d&page=1&b=c29997&allFilters=
Russiahigh-rankingofficialscauseddeathofatleast2,263Ukrainiantroops,lossofoverUAH1.3trillion-Lutsenko
http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/365260.html
SpotReportbyOSCESpecialMonitoringMissiontoUkraine(SMM):SMMheldatgunpointatcheckpointinLukove
http://www.osce.org/node/260706
OSCE:400,000residentsineasternUkrainemayloseaccesstosafedrinkingwaterduetofighting
:400
http://dontimes.com.ua/obse-v-zone-ato-400-tyisyach-chelovek-mogut-ostatsya-bez-pitevoy-vodyi/
Russianforces
NewRussianDivisionsandotherunitsshiftingtoUkrainesborderssecondlookwithupdates
http://russianmilitaryanalysis.wordpress.com/2016/08/22/russian-units-on-ukraines-borders-second-look-with-updates/
Russiassuperiornewweapons
http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/russias-superior-new-weapons/2016/08/05/e86334ec-08c5-11e6-bdcb-0133da18418d_story.html?postshare=3581471949499073&tid=ss_tw&utm_term=.f04da123c746
RUSSIAARMSTROOPSONWESTERNBORDERWITHDRONES
Russia'sbuddingdroneserviceisbeingsetupintheregionborderingEUandNATOmembers.
http://europe.newsweek.com/russia-arms-western-troops-drones-baltics-nato-492694?rm=eu
Trump
BidentellsBalticstates:Don'ttakeTrumpseriously
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-latvia-usa-biden-idUSKCN10Y0ZT
TrumpIsAlreadyHelpingPutinConsolidateControlofUkraine
TheGOPcandidate'spro-Russiacommentshavebecomemust-seeTVinbothcountriesandtheyredemoralizingtheUkrainians.
http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/08/donald-trump-russia-ukraine-vladimir-putin-214180#ixzz4ICDj0Ovz
Germany
Germanyconsidersreturnofconscriptionforcivildefence
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37164960
Estonia
RussiacastsshadowoverEstoniaspresidentialvote
DeepdivisionsoverrelationswithMoscowcomplicatethechoiceofanewheadofstate.
http://www.politico.eu/article/russia-casts-shadow-over-estonias-presidential-vote/?mc_cid=db73b02756&mc_eid=8bdce04256
Slovakia
SlovakLeaderFico,CriticofRussiaSanctions,toVisitMoscow
http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2016/08/23/world/europe/23reuters-slovakia-russia.html?mc_cid=db73b02756&mc_eid=8bdce04256&_r=0
Reforms
Ukraine'smedicinebillslashedby25%afterUKfirmbroughtintohandleprocurement
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/23/uk-crown-agents-cuts-cost-medicines-quarter-ukraine-health-service?CMP=twt_a-world_b-gdnworld
Financial
DeutscheBanks$10-BillionScandal
HowaschemetohelpRussianssecretlyfunnelmoneyoffshoreunravelled.
http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/08/29/deutsche-banks-10-billion-scandal
Nuclear
RussiasNuclearParanoiaFuelsItsNuclearPropaganda
AclassicdisinformationcampaignaboutU.S.nukesrevealsalotaboutMoscow'smilitaryanxieties.
http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/08/22/russias-nuclear-paranoia-fuels-its-nuclear-propaganda/
Cyber
TurnsOutYouCantTrustRussianHackersAnymore
Moscow-linkedcyberthievesarentjuststealingandreleasingemailsanymoretheyrealteringthemtosmearoneofPutin'smostvocalopponents.
http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/08/22/turns-out-you-cant-trust-russian-hackers-anymore/
FBIinvestigatingRussianhackofNewYorkTimesreporters,others
http://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/23/politics/russia-hack-new-york-times-fbi/index.html
USARussiadealonSyria
KerrySaysU.S.,RussianTalksOnCooperationInSyriaNearingEnd
http://www.rferl.org/content/us-secretary-state-kerry-says-us-russian-talks-cooperation-in-syria-islamic-state-nearing-end/27939324.html
Pentagon:NoDoneDealwithRussiaonSyria
http://www.defensenews.com/articles/pentagon-no-done-deal-with-russia-on-syria
_______________________________
NicholasMarsh
ResearchFellow
PeaceResearchInstituteOslo(PRIO)
HausmansGate7
0186Oslo
Norway
email:nic@prio.no
telephone:+4722547772
skype:nicholas.james.marsh
web:www.nisat.org
twitter:@NisatPrio
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:ForeignPolicy<fp@foreignpolicy.com>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at6:40PM
Subject:Editors'Picks
To:waz2102@columbia.edu
4 DIDRUSSIAHACKTHENEWYORKTIMES?:TheFBIis
reportedlyinvestigatingbreachesatthenewspaperandother
outlets,FPsEliasGrollwrites:Readmore
Thisemailwassenttowaz2102@columbia.edubyfp@foreignpolicy.com.
From: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/09/201610:38:43PM
To: KyleWilson<krwilson66@icloud.com>
Subject: Re:ATrumpvictoryandtheallianceapreliminarycut|TheStrategist
http://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/2016-election-forecast/?ex_cid=rrpromo#plus
ThisisNateSilverssiteandhehasagoodtrackrecord.Alongwaytogoandlotscanhappen,butrightnow,itdoesntlookgoodfortrump.
OnAug9,2016,at3:35PM,KyleWilson<krwilson66@icloud.com>wrote:
SittingdownhereontheundersideoftheplanetwecanonlyhopethatenoughpeopleintheUSwillunderstandthataTrumpvictorycouldwellmeanthebeginningoftheendofANZUS...but,ofcourse,relativelyfewwouldhaveheardofit.
Mylong-sufferingfamilytellmeIshould'lightenup'or'takelifeeasier'--andIdosympathisewiththem!
http://www.aspistrategist.org.au/trump-victory-alliance-preliminary-cut/?
utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Daily%20The%20Strategist&utm_content=Daily%20The%20Strategist+CID_73dec07c59a2a5992b07956897506eca&utm_source=CampaignMonitor&utm_term=A%20Trump%20victory%20and%20the%20alliancea%20preliminary%20cut
SentfrommyiPad
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/23/201609:41:50AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
Subject: FW:[ITEMSOFINTEREST8-22][MOJO/PAULRG]YELLOW(MAYBERED)CARDFORBOTHCAMPS.[MB]Russia'showed-off'overuseofIranairbaseforSyriastrikes-BBCNews.[HU]TWOPIECESTOWATCH[ED:RUSSIABEING"SOFT-SOLD"TWOPRIMEEXAMPLES.IE."IFON...
From:wolodymyrzarycky[mailto:wzarcusur@gmail.com]
Sent:Monday,August22,201611:40AM
Subject:Fwd:[ITEMSOFINTEREST8-22][MOJO/PAULRG]YELLOW(MAYBERED)CARDFORBOTHCAMPS.[MB]Russia'showed-off'overuseofIranairbaseforSyriastrikes-BBCNews.[HU]TWOPIECESTOWATCH[ED:RUSSIABEING"SOFT-SOLD"TWOPRIMEEXAMPLES.IE."IFON...
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>
Date:Mon,Aug22,2016at2:36PM
Subject:[ITEMSOFINTEREST8-22][MOJO/PAULRG]YELLOW(MAYBERED)CARDFORBOTHCAMPS.[MB]Russia'showed-off'overuseofIranairbaseforSyriastrikes-BBCNews.[HU]TWOPIECESTOWATCH[ED:RUSSIABEING"SOFT-SOLD"TWOPRIME
EXAMPLES.IE."IFONLYTHEU.S.LEARNEDTOHUGVLADMORE"]
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:<jm200p@mac.com>
Date:Mon,Aug22,2016at11:19AM
Subject:WhatTrumpHasinCommonWithPutinsCloseAllies&PromisedprosperityneverarrivedinRussian-heldCrimea,localssay
To:waz<waz2102@columbia.edu>
Perhapsthese2articlesareofinterest
http://bit.ly/2bc8I86Trump
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-crimea-idUSKCN10W0EM?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Campaign&utm_term=%2ASituation%20Report
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:JustinPetty<jpetty@stanford.edu>
Date:Mon,Aug22,2016at11:32AM
Subject:Re:PutinOctobersurprisewouldbeHillary'sfault
To:paulroderickgregory<pgregory@stanford.edu>,JenniferMayfield<jmayfiel@stanford.edu>,BrianBonner<bribonner@gmail.com>,WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>,JohnBatchelor<tippaine@gmail.com>,JoelWeickgenant<jweickgenant@realclearworld.com>,"MariaE.Thorbourne"
<mariat@stanford.edu>,JerryMungai<jmungai@pacbell.net>
ThanksPaul.
JustinPetty
SocialMediaandCommunicationsManager
HooverInstitution|StanfordUniversity
From:paulroderickgregory<pgregory@stanford.edu>
Sent:Sunday,August21,20165:57:33PM
To:JustinPetty;JenniferMayfield;BrianBonner;WalterZaryckyj;JohnBatchelor;JoelWeickgenant;MariaE.Thorbourne;JerryMungai;WalterZaryckyj
Subject:PutinOctobersurprisewouldbeHillary'sfault
Ihttp://www.forbes.com/sites/paulroderickgregory/2016/08/21/could-putin-leak-incriminating-hillary-clinton-emails-as-an-october-surprise/#5c8456c74a5a
IfWikiLeaksreleasesincriminatingdocumentsfromHillarysscrubbedprivatecache,thereexistsnolegitimatetruedocumentforcomparison.Hillarycouldnotprovetheleakeddocumentneverexistedorwasaltered,unlessshesquirreledawayinsome
safeplacecopiesofherprivatecache.Ifso,shecouldnotusethemwithoutexposinganunforgivablelie.Hillarysdeletingofthethousandsofself-declaredprivateemailsmayhavegivenahostileforeignpowerthewherewithaltodeterminetheoutcome
ofapresidentialelection.Hillaryhasnoonetoblamebutherself.WillthechickenscomehometoroostinlateOctober?
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MartaBurachok<marta.burachok@gmail.com>
Date:Mon,Aug22,2016at12:50PM
Subject:Russia'showed-off'overuseofIranairbaseforSyriastrikes-BBCNews
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-37154043
Russia'showed-off'overuseofIranairbaseforSyriastrikes
ReutersUsingtheIranianairbasereducedthedurationoftheRussianbombers'missions
RussiahasstoppedusinganIranianairbasetobombtargetsinSyria,bothcountrieshavesaid.
IranianforeignministryspokesmanBahramQasemisaidtheoperationwas"overfornow"andtheplaneshadgone.
Iran'sDefenceMinisterHosseinDeghanhadearliercriticisedRussiaforpublicisingtheraidslastweek,sayingithadexhibiteda"show-off"attitude.
RussiaforitsparthasconfirmedthatallofitsplanesusedfromIranforSyriastrikesarenowbackinRussia.
Russia.likeIran,isakeyallyofSyria'sPresidentBasharal-Assad.
IsbloodiedSyrianboyOmranDaqneeshjustanotherimage?
WhyisthereawarinSyria?
WhatisleftofSyria?
LastTuesday,Russia'sdefenceministryannouncedthatTupolev-22M3long-rangebombersandSukhoi-34strikefightershadusedtheShahidNojehairbaseneartheeasterncityofHamedantocarryoutairstrikeson"terrorists"inSyria.
TheraidswerethefirstcarriedbyRussiafromathirdcountrysinceitbegananaircampaignagainstMrAssad'sopponentsalmostayearago,andalsothefirstlaunchedfromIraniansoilbyaforeignmilitarysinceWorldWarTwo.
RussianowsaysthataircraftwhichwerebasedattheHamedanairbasearenolongerlocatedthereandhavereturnedtotheRussianFederation.
DefenceministryspokesmanIgorKonashenkovwasquotedbytheInterfaxnewsagencyassayingthatfutureuseofthebasewillnowonlytakeplace"onthebasisofmutualagreementsbetweenthetwocountriesonthefightagainstterrorismandwilldependon
developmentsinSyria".
ThesecretaryofIran'sSupremeNationalSecurityCouncil,AliShamkhani,previouslylaudedthe"strategic"co-operationwithRussia.ButsomeMPscomplainedthatitbreachedtheIslamicRepublic'sconstitution,whichprohibitsallowingforeignmilitariestobebasedon
itsterritory.
InaninterviewwithstateTVonMonday,GenDeghanstressedthatRussiawouldonlyusetheNojehairbase"foraveryshortandfixedspan,corresponding[toan]operationinSyria".
EPATheTU-22M3shadpreviouslybeenforcedtoflymissionsfromRussia
GenDeghanwasaskedwhyRussiahadchosentorevealitspresencetherewhereasIranhadnot.
"TheRussiansareinterestedtoshowtheyareasuperpowertoguaranteetheirshareinthepoliticalfutureofSyriaand,ofcourse,therehasbeenakindofshow-offandungentlemanly[attitude]inthisfield."
GenDeghanexplainedthatRussiahad"decidedtobringinmoreplanesandboostitsspeedandaccuracyinoperations".
AFPRussia'sdeploymenttoIrancameamidanescalationinfightinginandaroundAleppo
"Therefore,itneededtorefuelinanareaclosertotheoperation.That'swhytheyusedtheNojehbase.Butwehavedefinitelynotgiventhemamilitarybase."
Hourslater,MrQasemiannouncedthatRussia'sdeploymenthadended.
AFPBahramQasemileftopenthepossibilityoffutureRussiancombatflightsfromIran
"Itwasaspecific,authorisedmissionandit'soverfornow.Theyconducteditandtheyaregonenow,"hewasquotedbytheofficialnewsagencyassaying.
TheUS,whichbackstheoppositiontoSyria'spresident,hadsaidRussia'suseoftheIranianbasewas"unfortunatebutnotsurprising".
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:hunter@
Date:Mon,Aug22,2016at2:05PM
Subject:TWOPIECESTOWATCH[ED:RUSSIABEING"SOFT-SOLD"TWOPRIMEEXAMPLES.IE."IFONLYTHEU.S.LEARNEDTOHUGVLADMORE"]
To:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>
Russia'sEurasianidentityaspartofitsstrategy
Putinisabletothinkstrategically,usingallhardandsoftpowertoolstopromoteRussianforeignpolicyinterests.
ARussiannavyshiplaunchesacruisemissileintheCaspianSea[AP]
by
LukeCoffey @lukedcoffey
LukeCoffeyisaresearchfellowspecialisingintransatlanticandEurasiansecurityataWashingtonDC
basedthinktank.HepreviouslyservedasaspecialadvisertotheBritishdefencesecretaryandwasa
commissionedofficerintheUnitedStatesarmy.
AsMoscowcontinuesitsaggressivebehaviourtowardsEasternEuropeandexpandsitsaircampaigninsupportofPresidentBasharal-AssadinSyria,itsabilitytouseitsstatusasaEurasianpowertoadvanceitsforeignpolicygoalsinthese
regionshasgonevirtuallyunnoticedbyWesternpolicymakers.
RussianPresidentVladimirPutinhasleveragedRussianinfluenceinone
regiontoadvanceitsinterestsinanother.Threerecentactionsbest
demonstratethis.
CruisemissilesandtheCaspian
RussiadefendsusingIranbaseforSyriaairstrikes
ThefirstdemonstratorofsuchleverageisRussia'suseoftheCaspianSeafor
itsoperationsinSyria.TheCaspianSeasitsonacrucialcrossroadslocatedat
theheartoftheEurasiancontinentandthroughouthistoryhashadan
importantgeopoliticalsignificanceforRussia.
OverthepastseveralmonthsRussianshipsformingpartoftheCaspian
Flotillahavefireddozensofcruisemissileshittingtargets1,500kmawayin
Syria.MoscowchosetheCaspianfortheselauncheseventhoughalternative
sitesmuchclosertoSyriaareavailable.
SowhywouldRussiagothroughtheextratroubleoflaunchingfromthe
Caspian?Inreality,Russia'suseoftheCaspianhadverylittletodowith
SyriaitselfandalottodowithRussia'sroleintheregion.
ThesestrikesprovedtotheothercountriesaroundtheCaspian-asea
whoselegalstatusandownershipofresourcesisdisputed-thatRussiais
thedominantmilitarypower.
AlsoitallowedRussiatotestboththecruisemissilesandthecorvettefrom
whichtheywerefiredinareal-lifecombatsetting.
Russiaknowsthatitiseasiertoexport"combat-tested"equipmentand
Moscowiseagertoexportbothtoboostitsdefenceindustry.
Iranianairbase
SeconddemonstratorwastherecentannouncementthatRussiaisusing
basesinIrantocarryoutairstrikesinSyria.
Fromstrictlyamilitarypointofviewthismakesperfectsense.Inthepast,
RussianbombersmadethejourneytoSyriaallthewayfrombasesinthe
NorthCaucasus.
Theextrafuelneededtomakethelongreturntripmeantthattheplanes
carriedfewerbombs.UsingtheIranianairbaseatHamadanallowsRussian
bomberstobesignificantlyclosertotargetsinSyria.Thismeansmore
sortiesandmorebombsthatcanbedropped.
TotheaverageWesternobserver,Russia'srecentactionsintheCaspian,
IranoritsCSTOmilitaryexerciseareviewedasthreedifferentand
unrelatedthings.ForPutin,Russia'sactionsinthesethreeregionsare
partsofaninterconnectedanddeliberategrandstrategy.
Butmorethanthat,MoscowandTehranaresendingastrongsignalto
WashingtonandtheArabSunniworldabouttheirplaceintheongoing
competitionforpowerandinfluenceintheMiddleEast.
WhiletheRussianuseoftheairbasemaybetemporary,itshouldbe
recognisedaspartofalong-termefforttopromoteaMoscow-Tehran-
DamascusagendaintheMiddleEast.
CentralAsiaonNATO'sdoorstep
Finally,lastweekRussiaheldthefirsteverCollectiveSecurityTreaty
Organisation(CSTO)trainingexercisesalongtheborderofNATO.
TheCSTOisaMoscow-ledcollectivesecurityorganisationthatincludes
Kazakhstan,Armenia,Belarus,Kyrgyzstan,andTajikistan.
ThefactthattheCSTOheldamajormilitaryexerciseisnothingnew.Whatis
noteworthy,however,isthattheexercisetookplaceinRussia'sPskov
oblast,whichbordersNATOmembersEstoniaandLatvia.
OPINION:Russia'semergingnavalpresenceintheMediterranean
ThisisthefirsttimethataCSTOtrainingexercisehastakenplacesocloseto
aNATOborder.Unsurprisinglythistrainingexercisehasraisedeyebrows
acrossEuropeancapitalswhenconsideringsomeofthebellicoserhetoric
comingfromtheKremlintowardstheBalticstates.
ThisCSTOtrainingexerciseindicatesanumberofthingsaboutMoscow's
influenceintheformerSovietUnion.
ItistellingthatRussiawasabletogettroopsfromKazakhstan,Armenia,
Belarus,Kyrgyzstan,andTajikistantoparticipateinwargamessocloseto
NATO'sborder.EspeciallyforacountrylikeKazakhstanwhichitselfhas
concernsaboutMoscowmeddlinginthenorthernpartofthecountrywhere
manyethnicRussianslive.
Strategicthinking
WhatdothesethreerecenteventstellusaboutRussianforeignpolicy?
Putinisabletothinkstrategically,usingallhardandsoftpowertoolsto
promoteRussianforeignpolicyinterests.
TotheaverageWesternobserver,Russia'srecentactionsintheCaspian,
IranoritsCSTOmilitaryexerciseareviewedasthreedifferentandunrelated
things.ForPutin,Russia'sactionsinthesethreeregionsarepartsofan
interconnectedanddeliberategrandstrategy.
NotwithstandingthepossibleviolationofUNSecurityCouncil2231over
Russia'suseofbasesinIran,thereisnothingtosuggestthatanyofthese
threeactionswerewrong.
Indeed,theUnitedStatesandNATOdosimilarthings.TheUSanditsallies
useairbasesintheregiontostriketargetsinSyria.AndNATOholds
exercisesnotfarfromRussia'sborders.Astheysay,imitationisthe
sincerestformofflattery.
ItiswhenyouplaceRussia'srecentactivitiesintoalargercontextofregional
aggression-suchasinUkraine-thatthereiscauseforconcern.
LukeCoffeyisaresearchfellowspecialisingintransatlantic
andEurasiansecurityataWashingtonDC-basedthink-tank.
HepreviouslyservedasaspecialadvisertotheBritishdefence
secretaryandwasacommissionedofficerintheUnitedStates
Army.
Theviewsexpressedinthisarticlearetheauthor'sownanddo
notnecessarilyreflectAlJazeera'seditorialpolicies.
UPI
HOME/TOPNEWS/OPINION
Russia'snoWesterndemocracythatdoesn'tmakeitautomaticadversary
ByHarlanUllman,ArnauddeBorchgraveDistinguishedColumnist|Aug.22,2016at6:00AM
34Comments
Regardingmajorinterests,itwouldseemthatRussiaandtheUnitedStates(andtheWest)havemoreincommonthannot.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinisshownhereonavisittoGreeceinMay.PhotobyVerveridisVasilis/Shutterstock
America'sinfatuationwithRussiacanformallybedatedfromMay1867whentheUnitedStatespaid$7.2million--worthabout$1.3billiontoday--forthepurchaseofAlaska.Called"Seward'sFolly"afterSecretaryofStateWilliamSewardwhonegotiatedthedeal,oneofthereasonsforthesalewasRussianexpectation
thatbybuyingAlaska,theUnitedStateswouldbecomeamoredeeplyinvolvedPacificpowerandacounterbalancetoBritain--theTsar'sgreaterworryatthetime.Eventhen,geopoliticswasnotanunknownarttoSt.PetersburgoutsidethetraditionalEuropeansphere.
Thatinfatuationhashadmanytwistsandturns.
Foratimeinthe1930s,theSovietUnionwasanidealizedworker'sparadiseforthoseAmericansseducedbycommunism.TheSpanishCivilWar,theproxyprecursorforWorldWarII,attractedasmallnumberofAmericanstofightontheSovietsideagainstthefascists.AndwithouttheSovietUnionforwhatRussiansstill
call"thegreatpatrioticwar,"defeatingHitlermighthavebeenimpossible.
TheColdWar,however,wasnearlyahalf-centurylongideologicalstruggleinwhichbothsidespromised,capturedinthewordsofJohnKennedy,to"payanypriceandbearanyburden"towin.Butonlyonesidedidwin--theWest.AndinthequarterofacenturysincetheUSSRimploded,relationshaverevertedtowhat
someinMoscowandtheWestarecallinga"newcoldwar."
Why?
Regardingmajorinterests,itwouldseemthatRussiaandtheUnitedStates(andtheWest)havemoreincommonthannot.AvertingconflicttoincludeendofthevirulentdangerofradicalandviolentIslamshouldbeself-evidentasmutuallybeneficial.Yet,thecrisisinSyria,whereeliminatingtheIslamicStateisacommonaim,
theUnitedStatesandRussiaarebitterlydividedoverthecontinuationofPresidentBasharal-Assadandhisregime.
Similarly,EastandWesthavecommoneconomicinterests.RussianeedstosellitsenergytotheWest.TheWestneedstosellitsproductstotheEast.ButbecauseofRussianinterventionintoUkraine,heavysanctionshavebeenimposedonMoscowthatarepainfultoallsides.
PresidentGeorgeW.BushcouldlookdeeplyintoVladimirPutin'seyesandasPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherobservedofMikhailGorbachevagenerationbefore,believeeachcouldbeapartner.PresidentBarackObamacouldpushthe"resetbutton"withRussia,eventhoughitwasmisspelled,andsignaNewSTART
nuclearweaponsreductionstreaty.Still,tomostobservers,thisnewcoldwarhasfrozenarelationshipatlevelsunseensincebeforetheSovietUnioncollapsed.
ThereasonsarenotpersonalitydriveneventhoughObamaandPutindisplayamutualresentment.WhenChurchillmadehisfamous"enigmaandriddle"analogy,hewentontoaddthatRussiawasdrivenbyinterests.Andtheheartofthestandofftodayistherefusalofbothsidestounderstandtheinterestsoftheother.
WhentheColdWarended,theWesttriednottogloat.Forbetterorworse,RussianscametobelievethattheircountrywasperceivedwithlessrespectandhencewastoooftendisregardedbytheWest.TheexpansionofNATOEasttoinclude,first,threemajorformermembersoftheWarsawPact,Moscow's
counterbalancingalliance,wasnotwell-received.NorwastheaccessionofthethreeBalticandtwoBlackSeastates.
Thenin2008,attheNATOheadsofgovernmentsummitheldinBucharest,Romania,GeorgeW.BushextendedtoGeorgiaandUkrainetheprospectofmembership.Putin,whowaspresentatthesummit,issuedasternwarning,awarningthatwasnotfullyappreciated.Afewmonthslater,RussiatrickedGeorgianPresident
MikhailSakashvilliintosendingforcesintoSouthOssetiathatpromptedabrief,one-sidedresponsethatMoscoweasilywon.
Inearly2014,whenUkrainianPresidentViktorYanukovychwasforcedtofleeKiev,RussiaintervenedandannexedCrimea.With"contestedborders"inbothGeorgiaandUkraine,NATOmembershipwasforeclosedbythefoundingWashingtonTreatyof1949thatdeniedanystateaccessunderthosecircumstances.Few
intheWestcomprehendedMoscow'sreasons.
Ofcourse,inaperfectworld,Moscowshouldnothaveusedforceineithercase.Unfortunately,WashingtonneverunderstoodhowmuchofathreatNATOexpansionwasperceivedbyMoscow.Andperhapsitstilldoesn't.
Finally,RussiaisnotandwillneverbeaWesterndemocracy.Thatdoesnotmakeitanautomaticadversary.Andmaybeweareariddleandenigma,too.
HarlanUllmanisUPI'sArnauddeBorchgraveDistinguishedColumnistandservesassenioradviserforSupremeAlliedCommanderEurope,theAtlanticCouncilandBusinessExecutivesforNationalSecurityandchairstwoprivatecompanies.Hislastbookis"AHandfulofBullets:HowtheMurderof
ArchdukeFranzFerdinandStillMenacesthePeace."Hisnextbook,dueoutnextyear,is"AnatomyofFailure:WhyAmericaLosesWarsItStarts."
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/23/201609:41:50AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
Subject: FW:[ITEMSOFINTEREST8-22][MOJO/PAULRG]YELLOW(MAYBERED)CARDFORBOTHCAMPS.[MB]Russia'showed-off'overuseofIranairbaseforSyriastrikes-BBCNews.[HU]TWOPIECESTOWATCH[ED:RUSSIABEING"SOFT-SOLD"TWOPRIMEEXAMPLES.IE."IFON...
From:wolodymyrzarycky[mailto:wzarcusur@gmail.com]
Sent:Monday,August22,201611:40AM
Subject:Fwd:[ITEMSOFINTEREST8-22][MOJO/PAULRG]YELLOW(MAYBERED)CARDFORBOTHCAMPS.[MB]Russia'showed-off'overuseofIranairbaseforSyriastrikes-BBCNews.[HU]TWOPIECESTOWATCH[ED:RUSSIABEING"SOFT-SOLD"TWOPRIMEEXAMPLES.IE."IFON...
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>
Date:Mon,Aug22,2016at2:36PM
Subject:[ITEMSOFINTEREST8-22][MOJO/PAULRG]YELLOW(MAYBERED)CARDFORBOTHCAMPS.[MB]Russia'showed-off'overuseofIranairbaseforSyriastrikes-BBCNews.[HU]TWOPIECESTOWATCH[ED:RUSSIABEING"SOFT-SOLD"TWOPRIME
EXAMPLES.IE."IFONLYTHEU.S.LEARNEDTOHUGVLADMORE"]
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:<jm200p@mac.com>
Date:Mon,Aug22,2016at11:19AM
Subject:WhatTrumpHasinCommonWithPutinsCloseAllies&PromisedprosperityneverarrivedinRussian-heldCrimea,localssay
To:waz<waz2102@columbia.edu>
Perhapsthese2articlesareofinterest
http://bit.ly/2bc8I86Trump
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-crimea-idUSKCN10W0EM?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Campaign&utm_term=%2ASituation%20Report
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:JustinPetty<jpetty@stanford.edu>
Date:Mon,Aug22,2016at11:32AM
Subject:Re:PutinOctobersurprisewouldbeHillary'sfault
To:paulroderickgregory<pgregory@stanford.edu>,JenniferMayfield<jmayfiel@stanford.edu>,BrianBonner<bribonner@gmail.com>,WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>,JohnBatchelor<tippaine@gmail.com>,JoelWeickgenant<jweickgenant@realclearworld.com>,"MariaE.Thorbourne"
<mariat@stanford.edu>,JerryMungai<jmungai@pacbell.net>
ThanksPaul.
JustinPetty
SocialMediaandCommunicationsManager
HooverInstitution|StanfordUniversity
From:paulroderickgregory<pgregory@stanford.edu>
Sent:Sunday,August21,20165:57:33PM
To:JustinPetty;JenniferMayfield;BrianBonner;WalterZaryckyj;JohnBatchelor;JoelWeickgenant;MariaE.Thorbourne;JerryMungai;WalterZaryckyj
Subject:PutinOctobersurprisewouldbeHillary'sfault
Ihttp://www.forbes.com/sites/paulroderickgregory/2016/08/21/could-putin-leak-incriminating-hillary-clinton-emails-as-an-october-surprise/#5c8456c74a5a
IfWikiLeaksreleasesincriminatingdocumentsfromHillarysscrubbedprivatecache,thereexistsnolegitimatetruedocumentforcomparison.Hillarycouldnotprovetheleakeddocumentneverexistedorwasaltered,unlessshesquirreledawayinsome
safeplacecopiesofherprivatecache.Ifso,shecouldnotusethemwithoutexposinganunforgivablelie.Hillarysdeletingofthethousandsofself-declaredprivateemailsmayhavegivenahostileforeignpowerthewherewithaltodeterminetheoutcome
ofapresidentialelection.Hillaryhasnoonetoblamebutherself.WillthechickenscomehometoroostinlateOctober?
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MartaBurachok<marta.burachok@gmail.com>
Date:Mon,Aug22,2016at12:50PM
Subject:Russia'showed-off'overuseofIranairbaseforSyriastrikes-BBCNews
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-37154043
Russia'showed-off'overuseofIranairbaseforSyriastrikes
ReutersUsingtheIranianairbasereducedthedurationoftheRussianbombers'missions
RussiahasstoppedusinganIranianairbasetobombtargetsinSyria,bothcountrieshavesaid.
IranianforeignministryspokesmanBahramQasemisaidtheoperationwas"overfornow"andtheplaneshadgone.
Iran'sDefenceMinisterHosseinDeghanhadearliercriticisedRussiaforpublicisingtheraidslastweek,sayingithadexhibiteda"show-off"attitude.
RussiaforitsparthasconfirmedthatallofitsplanesusedfromIranforSyriastrikesarenowbackinRussia.
Russia.likeIran,isakeyallyofSyria'sPresidentBasharal-Assad.
IsbloodiedSyrianboyOmranDaqneeshjustanotherimage?
WhyisthereawarinSyria?
WhatisleftofSyria?
LastTuesday,Russia'sdefenceministryannouncedthatTupolev-22M3long-rangebombersandSukhoi-34strikefightershadusedtheShahidNojehairbaseneartheeasterncityofHamedantocarryoutairstrikeson"terrorists"inSyria.
TheraidswerethefirstcarriedbyRussiafromathirdcountrysinceitbegananaircampaignagainstMrAssad'sopponentsalmostayearago,andalsothefirstlaunchedfromIraniansoilbyaforeignmilitarysinceWorldWarTwo.
RussianowsaysthataircraftwhichwerebasedattheHamedanairbasearenolongerlocatedthereandhavereturnedtotheRussianFederation.
DefenceministryspokesmanIgorKonashenkovwasquotedbytheInterfaxnewsagencyassayingthatfutureuseofthebasewillnowonlytakeplace"onthebasisofmutualagreementsbetweenthetwocountriesonthefightagainstterrorismandwilldependon
developmentsinSyria".
ThesecretaryofIran'sSupremeNationalSecurityCouncil,AliShamkhani,previouslylaudedthe"strategic"co-operationwithRussia.ButsomeMPscomplainedthatitbreachedtheIslamicRepublic'sconstitution,whichprohibitsallowingforeignmilitariestobebasedon
itsterritory.
InaninterviewwithstateTVonMonday,GenDeghanstressedthatRussiawouldonlyusetheNojehairbase"foraveryshortandfixedspan,corresponding[toan]operationinSyria".
EPATheTU-22M3shadpreviouslybeenforcedtoflymissionsfromRussia
GenDeghanwasaskedwhyRussiahadchosentorevealitspresencetherewhereasIranhadnot.
"TheRussiansareinterestedtoshowtheyareasuperpowertoguaranteetheirshareinthepoliticalfutureofSyriaand,ofcourse,therehasbeenakindofshow-offandungentlemanly[attitude]inthisfield."
GenDeghanexplainedthatRussiahad"decidedtobringinmoreplanesandboostitsspeedandaccuracyinoperations".
AFPRussia'sdeploymenttoIrancameamidanescalationinfightinginandaroundAleppo
"Therefore,itneededtorefuelinanareaclosertotheoperation.That'swhytheyusedtheNojehbase.Butwehavedefinitelynotgiventhemamilitarybase."
Hourslater,MrQasemiannouncedthatRussia'sdeploymenthadended.
AFPBahramQasemileftopenthepossibilityoffutureRussiancombatflightsfromIran
"Itwasaspecific,authorisedmissionandit'soverfornow.Theyconducteditandtheyaregonenow,"hewasquotedbytheofficialnewsagencyassaying.
TheUS,whichbackstheoppositiontoSyria'spresident,hadsaidRussia'suseoftheIranianbasewas"unfortunatebutnotsurprising".
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:hunter@
Date:Mon,Aug22,2016at2:05PM
Subject:TWOPIECESTOWATCH[ED:RUSSIABEING"SOFT-SOLD"TWOPRIMEEXAMPLES.IE."IFONLYTHEU.S.LEARNEDTOHUGVLADMORE"]
To:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>
Russia'sEurasianidentityaspartofitsstrategy
Putinisabletothinkstrategically,usingallhardandsoftpowertoolstopromoteRussianforeignpolicyinterests.
ARussiannavyshiplaunchesacruisemissileintheCaspianSea[AP]
by
LukeCoffey @lukedcoffey
LukeCoffeyisaresearchfellowspecialisingintransatlanticandEurasiansecurityataWashingtonDC
basedthinktank.HepreviouslyservedasaspecialadvisertotheBritishdefencesecretaryandwasa
commissionedofficerintheUnitedStatesarmy.
AsMoscowcontinuesitsaggressivebehaviourtowardsEasternEuropeandexpandsitsaircampaigninsupportofPresidentBasharal-AssadinSyria,itsabilitytouseitsstatusasaEurasianpowertoadvanceitsforeignpolicygoalsinthese
regionshasgonevirtuallyunnoticedbyWesternpolicymakers.
RussianPresidentVladimirPutinhasleveragedRussianinfluenceinone
regiontoadvanceitsinterestsinanother.Threerecentactionsbest
demonstratethis.
CruisemissilesandtheCaspian
RussiadefendsusingIranbaseforSyriaairstrikes
ThefirstdemonstratorofsuchleverageisRussia'suseoftheCaspianSeafor
itsoperationsinSyria.TheCaspianSeasitsonacrucialcrossroadslocatedat
theheartoftheEurasiancontinentandthroughouthistoryhashadan
importantgeopoliticalsignificanceforRussia.
OverthepastseveralmonthsRussianshipsformingpartoftheCaspian
Flotillahavefireddozensofcruisemissileshittingtargets1,500kmawayin
Syria.MoscowchosetheCaspianfortheselauncheseventhoughalternative
sitesmuchclosertoSyriaareavailable.
SowhywouldRussiagothroughtheextratroubleoflaunchingfromthe
Caspian?Inreality,Russia'suseoftheCaspianhadverylittletodowith
SyriaitselfandalottodowithRussia'sroleintheregion.
ThesestrikesprovedtotheothercountriesaroundtheCaspian-asea
whoselegalstatusandownershipofresourcesisdisputed-thatRussiais
thedominantmilitarypower.
AlsoitallowedRussiatotestboththecruisemissilesandthecorvettefrom
whichtheywerefiredinareal-lifecombatsetting.
Russiaknowsthatitiseasiertoexport"combat-tested"equipmentand
Moscowiseagertoexportbothtoboostitsdefenceindustry.
Iranianairbase
SeconddemonstratorwastherecentannouncementthatRussiaisusing
basesinIrantocarryoutairstrikesinSyria.
Fromstrictlyamilitarypointofviewthismakesperfectsense.Inthepast,
RussianbombersmadethejourneytoSyriaallthewayfrombasesinthe
NorthCaucasus.
Theextrafuelneededtomakethelongreturntripmeantthattheplanes
carriedfewerbombs.UsingtheIranianairbaseatHamadanallowsRussian
bomberstobesignificantlyclosertotargetsinSyria.Thismeansmore
sortiesandmorebombsthatcanbedropped.
TotheaverageWesternobserver,Russia'srecentactionsintheCaspian,
IranoritsCSTOmilitaryexerciseareviewedasthreedifferentand
unrelatedthings.ForPutin,Russia'sactionsinthesethreeregionsare
partsofaninterconnectedanddeliberategrandstrategy.
Butmorethanthat,MoscowandTehranaresendingastrongsignalto
WashingtonandtheArabSunniworldabouttheirplaceintheongoing
competitionforpowerandinfluenceintheMiddleEast.
WhiletheRussianuseoftheairbasemaybetemporary,itshouldbe
recognisedaspartofalong-termefforttopromoteaMoscow-Tehran-
DamascusagendaintheMiddleEast.
CentralAsiaonNATO'sdoorstep
Finally,lastweekRussiaheldthefirsteverCollectiveSecurityTreaty
Organisation(CSTO)trainingexercisesalongtheborderofNATO.
TheCSTOisaMoscow-ledcollectivesecurityorganisationthatincludes
Kazakhstan,Armenia,Belarus,Kyrgyzstan,andTajikistan.
ThefactthattheCSTOheldamajormilitaryexerciseisnothingnew.Whatis
noteworthy,however,isthattheexercisetookplaceinRussia'sPskov
oblast,whichbordersNATOmembersEstoniaandLatvia.
OPINION:Russia'semergingnavalpresenceintheMediterranean
ThisisthefirsttimethataCSTOtrainingexercisehastakenplacesocloseto
aNATOborder.Unsurprisinglythistrainingexercisehasraisedeyebrows
acrossEuropeancapitalswhenconsideringsomeofthebellicoserhetoric
comingfromtheKremlintowardstheBalticstates.
ThisCSTOtrainingexerciseindicatesanumberofthingsaboutMoscow's
influenceintheformerSovietUnion.
ItistellingthatRussiawasabletogettroopsfromKazakhstan,Armenia,
Belarus,Kyrgyzstan,andTajikistantoparticipateinwargamessocloseto
NATO'sborder.EspeciallyforacountrylikeKazakhstanwhichitselfhas
concernsaboutMoscowmeddlinginthenorthernpartofthecountrywhere
manyethnicRussianslive.
Strategicthinking
WhatdothesethreerecenteventstellusaboutRussianforeignpolicy?
Putinisabletothinkstrategically,usingallhardandsoftpowertoolsto
promoteRussianforeignpolicyinterests.
TotheaverageWesternobserver,Russia'srecentactionsintheCaspian,
IranoritsCSTOmilitaryexerciseareviewedasthreedifferentandunrelated
things.ForPutin,Russia'sactionsinthesethreeregionsarepartsofan
interconnectedanddeliberategrandstrategy.
NotwithstandingthepossibleviolationofUNSecurityCouncil2231over
Russia'suseofbasesinIran,thereisnothingtosuggestthatanyofthese
threeactionswerewrong.
Indeed,theUnitedStatesandNATOdosimilarthings.TheUSanditsallies
useairbasesintheregiontostriketargetsinSyria.AndNATOholds
exercisesnotfarfromRussia'sborders.Astheysay,imitationisthe
sincerestformofflattery.
ItiswhenyouplaceRussia'srecentactivitiesintoalargercontextofregional
aggression-suchasinUkraine-thatthereiscauseforconcern.
LukeCoffeyisaresearchfellowspecialisingintransatlantic
andEurasiansecurityataWashingtonDC-basedthink-tank.
HepreviouslyservedasaspecialadvisertotheBritishdefence
secretaryandwasacommissionedofficerintheUnitedStates
Army.
Theviewsexpressedinthisarticlearetheauthor'sownanddo
notnecessarilyreflectAlJazeera'seditorialpolicies.
UPI
HOME/TOPNEWS/OPINION
Russia'snoWesterndemocracythatdoesn'tmakeitautomaticadversary
ByHarlanUllman,ArnauddeBorchgraveDistinguishedColumnist|Aug.22,2016at6:00AM
34Comments
Regardingmajorinterests,itwouldseemthatRussiaandtheUnitedStates(andtheWest)havemoreincommonthannot.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinisshownhereonavisittoGreeceinMay.PhotobyVerveridisVasilis/Shutterstock
America'sinfatuationwithRussiacanformallybedatedfromMay1867whentheUnitedStatespaid$7.2million--worthabout$1.3billiontoday--forthepurchaseofAlaska.Called"Seward'sFolly"afterSecretaryofStateWilliamSewardwhonegotiatedthedeal,oneofthereasonsforthesalewasRussianexpectation
thatbybuyingAlaska,theUnitedStateswouldbecomeamoredeeplyinvolvedPacificpowerandacounterbalancetoBritain--theTsar'sgreaterworryatthetime.Eventhen,geopoliticswasnotanunknownarttoSt.PetersburgoutsidethetraditionalEuropeansphere.
Thatinfatuationhashadmanytwistsandturns.
Foratimeinthe1930s,theSovietUnionwasanidealizedworker'sparadiseforthoseAmericansseducedbycommunism.TheSpanishCivilWar,theproxyprecursorforWorldWarII,attractedasmallnumberofAmericanstofightontheSovietsideagainstthefascists.AndwithouttheSovietUnionforwhatRussiansstill
call"thegreatpatrioticwar,"defeatingHitlermighthavebeenimpossible.
TheColdWar,however,wasnearlyahalf-centurylongideologicalstruggleinwhichbothsidespromised,capturedinthewordsofJohnKennedy,to"payanypriceandbearanyburden"towin.Butonlyonesidedidwin--theWest.AndinthequarterofacenturysincetheUSSRimploded,relationshaverevertedtowhat
someinMoscowandtheWestarecallinga"newcoldwar."
Why?
Regardingmajorinterests,itwouldseemthatRussiaandtheUnitedStates(andtheWest)havemoreincommonthannot.AvertingconflicttoincludeendofthevirulentdangerofradicalandviolentIslamshouldbeself-evidentasmutuallybeneficial.Yet,thecrisisinSyria,whereeliminatingtheIslamicStateisacommonaim,
theUnitedStatesandRussiaarebitterlydividedoverthecontinuationofPresidentBasharal-Assadandhisregime.
Similarly,EastandWesthavecommoneconomicinterests.RussianeedstosellitsenergytotheWest.TheWestneedstosellitsproductstotheEast.ButbecauseofRussianinterventionintoUkraine,heavysanctionshavebeenimposedonMoscowthatarepainfultoallsides.
PresidentGeorgeW.BushcouldlookdeeplyintoVladimirPutin'seyesandasPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherobservedofMikhailGorbachevagenerationbefore,believeeachcouldbeapartner.PresidentBarackObamacouldpushthe"resetbutton"withRussia,eventhoughitwasmisspelled,andsignaNewSTART
nuclearweaponsreductionstreaty.Still,tomostobservers,thisnewcoldwarhasfrozenarelationshipatlevelsunseensincebeforetheSovietUnioncollapsed.
ThereasonsarenotpersonalitydriveneventhoughObamaandPutindisplayamutualresentment.WhenChurchillmadehisfamous"enigmaandriddle"analogy,hewentontoaddthatRussiawasdrivenbyinterests.Andtheheartofthestandofftodayistherefusalofbothsidestounderstandtheinterestsoftheother.
WhentheColdWarended,theWesttriednottogloat.Forbetterorworse,RussianscametobelievethattheircountrywasperceivedwithlessrespectandhencewastoooftendisregardedbytheWest.TheexpansionofNATOEasttoinclude,first,threemajorformermembersoftheWarsawPact,Moscow's
counterbalancingalliance,wasnotwell-received.NorwastheaccessionofthethreeBalticandtwoBlackSeastates.
Thenin2008,attheNATOheadsofgovernmentsummitheldinBucharest,Romania,GeorgeW.BushextendedtoGeorgiaandUkrainetheprospectofmembership.Putin,whowaspresentatthesummit,issuedasternwarning,awarningthatwasnotfullyappreciated.Afewmonthslater,RussiatrickedGeorgianPresident
MikhailSakashvilliintosendingforcesintoSouthOssetiathatpromptedabrief,one-sidedresponsethatMoscoweasilywon.
Inearly2014,whenUkrainianPresidentViktorYanukovychwasforcedtofleeKiev,RussiaintervenedandannexedCrimea.With"contestedborders"inbothGeorgiaandUkraine,NATOmembershipwasforeclosedbythefoundingWashingtonTreatyof1949thatdeniedanystateaccessunderthosecircumstances.Few
intheWestcomprehendedMoscow'sreasons.
Ofcourse,inaperfectworld,Moscowshouldnothaveusedforceineithercase.Unfortunately,WashingtonneverunderstoodhowmuchofathreatNATOexpansionwasperceivedbyMoscow.Andperhapsitstilldoesn't.
Finally,RussiaisnotandwillneverbeaWesterndemocracy.Thatdoesnotmakeitanautomaticadversary.Andmaybeweareariddleandenigma,too.
HarlanUllmanisUPI'sArnauddeBorchgraveDistinguishedColumnistandservesassenioradviserforSupremeAlliedCommanderEurope,theAtlanticCouncilandBusinessExecutivesforNationalSecurityandchairstwoprivatecompanies.Hislastbookis"AHandfulofBullets:HowtheMurderof
ArchdukeFranzFerdinandStillMenacesthePeace."Hisnextbook,dueoutnextyear,is"AnatomyofFailure:WhyAmericaLosesWarsItStarts."
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/09/201608:57:02AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[LATENIGHTRUN/MNT8-8][JDDDII&III&IV]]Fwd:FW:RUequipment[SightedonN.Crimeaborder]PL&RU:PipelineWarsRUartillerybreakthrough..[ANT/F
Subject:
DDII]RumorsSwirlAboutImminentRussianAttackOnUkraine/Thebestgolddrugscan...
From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Monday,August08,20169:49PM
Subject:Fwd:[LATENIGHTRUN/MNT8-8][JDDDII&III&IV]]Fwd:FW:RUequipment[SightedonN.Crimeaborder]PL&RU:PipelineWarsRUartillery
breakthrough..[ANT/FDDII]RumorsSwirlAboutImminentRussianAttackOnUkraine/Thebestgolddrugscan...
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Date:Tue,Aug9,2016at12:47AM
Subject:[LATENIGHTRUN/MNT8-8][JDDDII&III&IV]]Fwd:FW:RUequipment[SightedonN.Crimeaborder]PL&RU:PipelineWarsRU
artillerybreakthrough..[ANT/FDDII]RumorsSwirlAboutImminentRussianAttackOnUkraine/Thebestgolddrugscanbuy/+..[BZ]Turkey's
ErdoganunnervesWestwithPutinvisit
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Date:Mon,Aug8,2016at1:10PM
Subject:FW:R[U]equipment
To:"howard@jamestown.org"<howard@jamestown.org>
Cc:"waz2102@caa.columbia.edu"<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
From:ThomasHHenriksen[mailto:thomash@stanford.edu]
Sent:Monday,August08,201610:03AM
To:JohnBDunloppaulroderickgregory
Subject:Requipment
http://www.rferl.org/content/ukrainecrimeamilitarybuildup/27906239.html?
utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Defense%20EBB%20080816&utm_term=Editorial%20%20Early%20Bird%20Brief
Crimean Tatar activists have reported armed checkpoints being erected at scattered sites around
the Russianoccupied peninsula, and unusually large concentrations of Russian hardware in
northern regions.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Date:Mon,Aug8,2016at1:10PM
Subject:FW:PolandandR[U]
To:"howard@jamestown.org"<howard@jamestown.org>
Cc:"waz2102@caa.columbia.edu"<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
From:ThomasHHenriksen[mailto:thomash@stanford.edu]
Sent:Monday,August08,201610:06AM
To:JohnBDunloppaulroderickgregory
Subject:PolandandR
http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/08/05/polandtakesaimatputinspipedreams/?
utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Defense%20EBB%20080816&utm_term=Editorial%20%20Early%20Bird%20Brief
Warsaw may have finally thrown a wrench into the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, Moscow's controversial
plan to double down on its dominance of Europes energy
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Date:Mon,Aug8,2016at4:29PM
Subject:FW:RandWeapons
To:ThomasHHenriksen<thomash@stanford.edu>
Cc:"waz2102@caa.columbia.edu"<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
From:ThomasHHenriksen[mailto:thomash@stanford.edu]
Sent:Monday,August08,201610:19AM
To:JohnBDunloppaulroderickgregory
Subject:RandWeapons
http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/globalopinions/russiassuperiornewweapons/2016/08/05/e86334ec08c511e6bdcb
0133da18418d_story.html?utm_campaign=Defense%20EBB%20080816&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Sailthru
The performance of Russian artillery in Ukraine shows that Moscow has a technological jump on
us.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:AntonivFamily<antoniv_family@msn.com>
Date:Mon,Aug8,2016at2:15PM
Subject:RumorsSwirlAboutImminentRussianAttackOnUkraine/Thebestgolddrugscanbuy/+
To:
JamesMiller
RumorsSwirlAboutImminentRussianAttackOnUkraineAsMilitaryMovementsSpikehttp://bit.ly/2aZCkcH
DWSIntel
ThisisaveryroughmapofdifferentRussianunitmovementsinthepast2weeksorsonearUkraine.
RyskeldiSatke
Ukrainemovesmoretroops&heavygeartoRussiaoccupiedperimeterinCrimea
http://zn.ua/UKRAINE/sily-vsu-v-hersonskoy-oblasti-usilili-dopolnitelnym-vooruzheniem-i-lichnym-sostavom-220994_.html
TrumpmayaccomplishwhatahundredSovietmilitarydivisionscouldnotdothroughouttheColdWar:breakNATOandendthesuccessful
alliancebetweenthetransatlanticdemocracies.
http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/defense/290703-why-trump-is-now-the-most-dangerous-man-in-the-world
Dr.BenitezisthedirectorofNATOSourceandaseniorfellowattheAtlanticCouncil'sBrentScowcroftCenteronInternationalSecurity.
RussiantraitorwhoexposedAnnaChapman'sspyringdeadinUSreports(RT!)
Publishedtime:7Jul,2016
http://www.rt.com/news/349932-russia-spy-dead-us/
2012story
http://www.rt.com/usa/spy-anna-chapman-official-156/
InsidersnowattestthattheUSFederalBureauofInvestigationactedasquicklyastheydidinapprehendingRussiannationalAnnaChapmanin
2010becausethespywasthoughttobeattemptingtosleepwithamemberofUSPresidentBarackObamascabinet.Accordingtoanew
interviewwiththeBBC,theassistantFBIdirectorforcounterintelligence,C.FrankFigliuzzi,claimstheagencybelievedthatclosenessbetween
Chapmanandanunnamedcabinetofficialpromptedauthoritiestoswoopinbeforethespycouldpenetratethepresidentsinsidecircleandcome
intocontactwithclassifiedinformation.
Thebestgolddrugscanbuy
http://sports.yahoo.com/news/american-swimmer-calls-out-russian-rival-for-drug-cheating-020213844.html
...
EfimovawasoneofsevenRussianswimmerswhohadbeenbannedfromRioseveralweeksagoshewasreinstatedjustbeforethestartofthe
Games.Shehadpreviouslyserveda16-monthsuspensionfordoping.Efimovahadfailedatestforthenewly-bannedsubstancemeldonium,the
samesubstancefoundinsamplesfromtennisstarMariaSharapova,thoughEfimovastestwasoverturnedonappeal.
EfimovaswamherpreliminaryeventwiththesoundsofboosfromtheRioOlympicAquaticsStadiumallaroundherSundaynight.
...
OnMon,Aug8,2016at5:10PM,BohdanZaryckyjtexted:
Turkey'sErdoganunnervesWestwithPutinvisit
ByMichaelSahlinStockholmUniversityInstituteforTurkishStudies
ImagecopyrightAFPImagecaptionPresidentPutinhitTurkeywitharaftofsanctionsafteraRussianattackjetwasshotdownintheTurkey-Syriaborderarea
Inviewofthecurrent"frost"intheAKPgovernment'srelationswithboththeUSandtheEU,PresidentRecepTayyipErdogan'sdecisiontochooseRussiafor
hisfirstofficialvisitabroadsincethebotchedcoupappearsrichinsymbolism.Turkeyhasseenanupheavalinitsforeignanddomesticpolitics,
exacerbatedbythenear-disastrouscoupattempton15July.
AndWesternleaderswillbelookingonnervously.
TheEU'smigrantdealwithTurkeyhasrunintotroubleandtheUSisunderpressuretoextraditeself-exiledIslamicleaderFethullahGulen,whomTurkeyblames
forthecoup.
ButTuesday'svisitisnotasnapdecisionbytheTurkishstateinreactiontoaperceivedlackofvisibleandcredibleWesternsupportintimesofcrisis,norisitin
appreciationofPresidentPutin'sswiftsupport.
Thehistorygoesfartherbackthanthat.
Moreonthisstory:
Turkey'sorry'fordowningRussianjet
CanRussiaandTurkeyhealrift?
WhatyouneedtoknowaboutTurkey'sattemptedcoup
SomeyearsagoAhmetDavutoglu,Turkey'sthenforeignministerandlaterprimeminister,coinedtheslogan"Zeroproblemswithallneighbours"asTurkey
adapteditspolicytomeetthewaveofchangesduringtheso-calledArabSpring.
Bytheendoflastyear,theTurkishleadershiphadproblemswithallitsneighboursandpartnersandadiminishingcrowdoffriends,becauseofnegative
developmentsinSyriaandIraqaswellasfailuresinTurkishpolicy.
AndasTurkey'ssecurityinterestshaveworsenedinSyria,withKurdishmilitantseithersideoftheborder,ithasclearlybecomeastrategicnecessityforAnkara
tobowtorealitiesandlookforopportunitiesforanhonourableretreat.
ThisappliesinparticulartotheTurkishgovernmentspolicytowardsRussia.
ImagecopyrightREUTERSImagecaptionInNovemberTurkeyshotdownaRussianwarplaneinamountainousareaofnorthernSyria
Earlierrelationswerebasedessentiallyandpragmaticallyonanumberofpointsofeconomicinterdependence.
TurkeyneededRussianpetroleumdeliveries,accesstonuclearandotherelementsoftechnology.ItalsoreliedonaccesstotheRussianmarketandacontinued
flowofRussiantourists.
RussianeededTurkey'senergymarketanditsterritorytoo,totransportenergysupplies.
BothalsohadajointinterestinbasicstabilityintheBlackSeaarea,inviewofthe1936MontreuxDeclarationonaccesstotheBosphorusandDardanelles
straits.
ButthedowningoftheRussianSU-24fighterjeton24November2015dramaticallyraisedTurkish-RussiantensionswithinweeksofRussia'smilitary
interventionbackingupPresidentBasharal-AssadinSyria.
Syria'sleaderhasbecomePresidentErdogan'sswornenemyoflate.andMrPutin'sensuingpunitiveactionshavehurtTurkeyeconomicallyandpolitically.
Resettingrelations
ItcameasnosurprisewhenTurkeysignalledachangeinpolicyinmid-May.
OutwentPrimeMinisterAhmetDavutogluandincameBinaliYildirim,whosoonannouncedthatthetimehadcomeforTurkeyto"decreasethenumberof
enemiesandincreasethenumberoffriends",clearlyalludingtoRussiaandIsraelforstarters.
SincethenPresidentErdoganhasissuedsomekindofrare"apology",deemedpoliticallysufficientbyteamPutin-althoughRussianForeignMinisterSergei
Lavrovhasinsistedthatsustainablenormalisationwilldependonhowthetwocountriesco-operateinthequagmireoftheSyriacrisis.
MrErdogantakestoStPetersburgaverybroadagendaandahugedelegation.ThetwostatesareexpectedtoresettheTurkishStreamgaspipelineproject,as
wellascovernuclearpowerplantconstructionandperhapsotherenergyrelateditems.
Theywillalsoincluderesumingtourism,foodexportsandconstruction,whichhaveallbeenhithardsinceRussiaimposedsanctionsinNovember.
PresumablysomeeffortswillalsobemadetoclearthewayforsomeunderstandingonSyria.
ButthesymbolicnatureofthisvisitwithinweeksofthebotchedcoupisfarfromlostonthoseintheUSandEUwhoaresearchingforsignsofpossible
permanentpolicychange.
TurkeyisafterallakeyNatopower.Andithasnewsensitivitiessincethetraumaticeventsof15July,whiletheWesthasbeenuneasyatPresidentErdogan's
heavy-handednessbeforeandespeciallysincetheattemptedcoup.
TothedelightofPresidentPutin,MrErdoganispresumablyhappytokeeptheWestwondering,andsweating,fornow.
ByDrMichaelSahlin,retiredSwedishAmbassadoranddistinguishedassociatefellowatStockholmUniversityInstituteforTurkishStudies(SUITS)
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/23/201609:46:35AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:FPIOvernightBrief:August23,2016[MaterialRelevanttoUkraine&'FrontlineStates']..FPSituationReport[MaterialRelevantto
Subject:
Ukraine&'FrontlineStates'].[VRT]NYTHEADLINE:Ukrainian-Americans,LongFondoftheG.O.P.,GreetDonaldTr...
From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Tuesday,August23,20167:14AM
Subject:Fwd:FPIOvernightBrief:August23,2016[MaterialRelevanttoUkraine&'FrontlineStates']..FPSituationReport[Material
RelevanttoUkraine&'FrontlineStates'].[VRT]NYTHEADLINE:Ukrainian-Americans,LongFondoftheG.O.P.,GreetDonaldTr...
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at10:10AM
Subject:FPIOvernightBrief:August23,2016[MaterialRelevanttoUkraine&'FrontlineStates']..FPSituationReport
[MaterialRelevanttoUkraine&'FrontlineStates'].[VRT]NYTHEADLINE:Ukrainian-Americans,LongFondofthe
G.O.P.,GreetDonaldTrumpWithDespair
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:ForeignPolicyInitiative<info@foreignpolicyi.org>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at8:39AM
Subject:FPIOvernightBrief:August23,2016
To:walter<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
FollowandSupportFPI
FPIOvernightBrief
August23,2016
TableofContents
MiddleEast/NorthAfrica,Asia,Security,Russia/Europe,Americas,Africa,Ideas,Events
Announcements TheMust-Reads
Ifyousupportourmissionandwork,pleaseconsidermaking ISISincreasinglyturnstochildsuicidebombers
atax-deductibledonationtoFPItoday.
FPIsKahn:Russia,Iranescalatemilitaryties
BesuretoencourageyourcolleaguestosignupfortheFPI
BretStephens:Thenewdictatorsclub
OvernightBrief.
UNofficialcallscrisisinAleppotheapexofhorror
ISWispublishingregularupdatesonthesituationinIraqand
Syria,andAEI'sCriticalThreatsProjectisdoingsofor Insidethebrutal,bureaucraticworldofISISinLibya
theYemenconflict.
Obamaconfrontsnewpoliticaldynamicsontrade
Miller,Payne:Thedangersofnuclearno-first-use
WaPo:BidenneedstogiveErdogansometoughadvice
IranexpandingterrornetworkinLatinAmerica
MiddleEast/NorthAfrica
Iran
TheWhiteHouseandStateDepartmentgaveconflictingexplanationsMondayfortheadministrationsalleged$400millionransompaymentto
Iran,withPresidentObamasspokesmanstillinsistingthemoneywaspartofanoldarmsdealandaspokesmanatFoggyBottomconcedingagain
thatitwasleveragetogainthereleaseoffourAmericanhostages.WashingtonTimes
Sen.RoyBluntwantsSecretaryofStateJohnKerrytoprovide"adetailedaccounting"ofthe$400millioncashpaymenttoIranthatwaslinkedto
thereleaseofAmericanhostagesheldthere.WashingtonExaminer
TheStateDepartmentwarnedMondaythatAmericanstravelingtoIranrunariskofbeingarrestedanddetained,inanoticethatupdateditsprior
warningaboutIrantravelfrommid-March.WashingtonExaminer
FPISeniorPolicyAnalystTzviKahnwrites:RussiasrecentuseofanIranianairbasetobombtargetsinSyriareflectsaburgeoningstrategic
partnershiprootedinsharedregionalobjectives.ThoughTehranterminatedthearrangementtodaylikelyduetodomesticperceptionsthatit
renderedtheIslamistregimeasubordinateofMoscow,theepisodedemonstratesthatbothcountries,workingintandem,seektoundermineU.S.
interestsandleadershipintheregion.WashingtoncannolongerregardeithergovernmentaspartnerstodefeattheIslamicState.ForeignPolicy
Initiative
LeeSmithwrites:If,asRosett'sstorysuggests,the13paymentstheJudgmentFundsenttotheStateDepartmentrepresentsthe$1.3billionin
interest,theadministrationhassomequestionstoanswer.Wastheinterestpaidincashlikethe$400million,orbywire?Ifthelatter,whywasthe
$400millionpaidincash?TheWeeklyStandardBlog
Syria
IranonMondayannulledpermissionforRussianplanestoflybombingrunsintoSyriafromanIranianbase,onlyaweekafterhavinggranted
suchextraordinaryaccess,sayingthattheKremlinhadbeenunacceptablypublicandarrogantabouttheprivilege.NewYorkTimes
TurkeyshelledIslamicState-heldterritoryacrosstheborderinSyriaonTuesday,keepinguparetaliationcampaignforaweekendbombingthat
rippedthroughaweddingcelebrationandkilled54people.WallStreetJournal(subscriptionrequired)
Foryears,theSyriangovernmentandU.S.-backedKurdishforcessharedcontrolofHasakah,acityinSyriasnortheast.Butlastweek,the
KurdishmilitiaknownasthePeoplesProtectionUnits,orYPG,launchedanassaultongovernment-controlledareasofthecity,activistssaid
markingariftbetweenonetimealliesandfurtherblurringthelinesbetweenthewarringsidesinSyriasbloodyinternecinecivilwar.LosAngeles
Times
ThetopaidofficialattheUnitedNationsgaveagloomyassessmentoftheSyriareliefeffortonMonday,sayingnoconvoydeliverieshadbeen
madetobesiegedareasthismonthandthatthesufferinginAleppo,onceSyriascommercialepicenter,wastheapexofhorror.NewYorkTimes
AfteryearsoftacitlyallowingthecreationofanautonomousKurdishregioninnorthernSyria,PresidentBasharal-Assadsregimeistreatingthe
ethnicminoritysgrowingpowerasathreat.WallStreetJournal(subscriptionrequired)
IransparliamentspeakerAliLarijanisaysRussianwarplanesarestillusinganIranianmilitarybasetostriketargetsinSyria.RadioFree
Europe/RadioLiberty
TheUSandRussiahaveyettofinalizeanagreementoncoordinatedeffortsinSyria,withPentagonspokesmanPeterCookwarningMondaythat
theclockisrunningonthewindowforthoseconversations.DefenseNews
U.S.SecretaryofStateJohnKerrysaidtalksbetweentheUnitedStatesandRussiaonmilitarycooperationinthefightagainsttheIslamicState
terroristgroupinSyriaarenearinganend.RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
TheU.S.militaryveeredtowarddeclarationofano-flyzoneinSyriaMonday,butstoppedshortofusingthecontroversialtermthatwouldsetthe
stageforadirectconfrontationwiththeSyrianairforce.MilitaryTimes
TheUnitedNationsisreadytodeliveraidintoSyria'sAleppo,butneedscommitmentsfromallpartiesinthewar-notjustRussia-toabidebya
48-hourhumanitariantruce,theU.N.aidchief,angeredbylackofassistancetocivilians,saidonMonday.-Reuters
Turkey
BloodstainsandbrokenbodiesleftafterTurkeysdeadliestbombingthisyearcruellyunderscorethecomplexrivalriesswirlingamongtheTurkish
government,theSunnimilitantsofIslamicStateandmembersofTurkeyslargestethnicminority,theKurds.LosAngelesTimes
AnoddthinghashappenedinTurkey.Usuallydeeplypolarized,thetwosidesarelargelyunitedintheiroppositiontomilitarycoupsandthe
movementofFethullahGulen,aMuslimclericwholivesinself-exileinPennsylvaniaandhasbeenaccusedbyTurkeyoforchestratingthefailed
uprising.NewYorkTimes
ThelandmarkagreementthathaltedatorrentofmigrantsflowingfromTurkeyintoEuropeisnearingcollapseinthewakeofthefailedTurkish
coupandthesubsequentnationwidecrackdown.WashingtonPost
TurkeyvowedMondaytofightIslamicStatemilitantsathomeandto"cleanse"thegroupfromitsbordersafteraweekendsuicidebombingata
Kurdishwedding,anattackthatcameamidrecentgainsbySyrianKurdishmilitiaforcesagainsttheextremistsinneighboringSyria.Associated
Press
Withsuspicionsonbothsidesmounting,theUnitedStatesisstrugglingtopreserveitswobblypartnershipwithTurkeyasitentertainsacloser
relationshipwithRussiaandfumesoveraU.S.-basedclericitblamesfororchestratinglastmonth'sfailedcoupattempt.AssociatedPress
Turkishauthoritiessuspended95Istanbulpoliceofficers,includingpolicechiefs,onMonday,broadcasterCNNTurkreported,thelateststepsina
sweepingcrackdowntotargetsecurityforcesfollowingafailedcouplastmonth.-Reuters
TurkeyiswithdrawingitsambassadortoAustria,theTurkishforeignministersaidMonday,amidagrowingdiplomaticspat.AssociatedPress
Editorial:Mr.BidenoughttocandidlytellhishostthattheUnitedStatesdidnotinstigatethecoupandthatitwillnotrelinquishMr.Gulentoa
witchhunt.Mr.Erdoganmaynotwanttohearit,buthealsoshouldberemindedthatcrushingtheruleoflawwilldimTurkeysprospects.Mr.
Erdoganmaybaskinthecrowdstoday,butusingthecoupasapretexttopurgethemedia,academiaandotherspheresofindependentvoiceswill
notstrengthenthenationinthelongrun.WashingtonPost
ReturntoTop
Asia
EastAsia
AstheChineseeconomyslows,theregimeisrampingupanassaultondissidentsandothersitbrandsastroublemakers.Callittherepression
index.Oneofthebestindicatorsofthecountryseconomicdirectionisnowapoliticalone.WallStreetJournal(subscriptionrequired)
AsiafacesaredrawingofthegeopoliticalorderifDonaldTrumpbecomesUSpresidentaprospectthatalarmsWashingtonsallieswhile
handingagifttoChina,itsprincipalrival.FinancialTimes
Interview:AstheintersectionofAsia-Pacificcountriesmaritimeinterestsbecomesincreasinglycomplex,theregionalmaritimecommonshavein
turnbecomeasalientfactorinthestrategiccalculusofU.S.interests.HowtheUnitedStatesinteractswithvestedplayersandrespondsto
contingencieswillhaveimplicationsforthefutureoftheregionalsecurityarchitectureandshapethecontentofinternationalnormsintheyearsto
come.Againstthiscriticalbackdrop,NBRinterviewedAdmiralJonathanGreenert(ret.),formerU.S.chiefofnavaloperationsandthecurrent
holderofNBRsJohnM.ShalikashviliChairinNationalSecurityStudies.NationalBureauofAsianResearch
KoreanPeninsula
SouthKoreaandtheUnitedStatesbeganannualmilitarydrillsMondaydespiteNorthKorea'sthreatofnuclearstrikesinresponsetotheexercises
thatitcallsaninvasionrehearsal.AssociatedPress
NorthKoreahaslaidlandminesintheDemilitarizedZone(DMZ)betweenthetwoKoreas,theSouth'sYonhapnewsagencyreportedonTuesday,
astensionroseonthedividedpeninsulaafterthestartofannualU.S.-SouthKoreanmilitaryexercises.-Reuters
BruceKlingerwrites:WashingtonmustsharpenthechoiceforNorthKoreabyraisingtheriskandcostforitsactionsaswellasforthoseofits
enablersparticularlyBeijingwhohavewillinglyfacilitatedtheregimesprohibitedprogramsandillicitactivitiesandcondoneditshuman
rightsviolations.WashingtonTimes
SoutheastAsia
AmidrisingtensionswiththeObamaadministrationanditsneighborsacrossEastAsia,ChinawillholdaweekofnavaldrillswithRussiainthe
SouthChinaSeanextmonth,thetwocountriessaidMonday.WashingtonTimes
PhilipBowringwrites:InachallengetoChinasclaimtoalmosttheentireso-calledSouthChinaSea,Indonesiaannouncedlastweekthatitwill
designatethewatersoffitsnortherncoast,aroundtheNatunaandAnambasislands,astheNatunaSea.Thisismorethanjustpetty
nationalism.ItsahelpfulmarkerthatthetermSouthChinaSeaisarecentinventionwithnobasisinhistory.WallStreetJournal(subscription
required)
ReturntoTop
Security
Defense
NavalAirForcesCommanderViceAdm.MikeShoemakerisstillatalosstoexplainhowtheNavysufferedthreeClassAmishapsandthreelost
aircraftinaneight-dayperiodinMayandJuneofthisyear.But,headded,it'sjustashardtoexplainhowthefleetwentthepreviouseightmonths
withjustonemishap.Military.com
TheF-35IntegratedTestForceatEdwardsAirForceBase,California,completed25weaponstestmissionsoverthecourseofamonth,JPO
officialsannouncedtoday.Thesemissionsincluded12weaponsdeliveryaccuracytestsand13weaponsseparationtestsonatleastfivedifferent
weaponssystems,officialssaid.DODBuzz
TheNavyisdevelopinglighter-weightanti-submarinetechnologydesignedtobetterenableitsLittoralCombatShiptotrack,locateanddestroy
enemysubmarinesallwhilerecognizingpotentialrivalsRussiaandChinacontinuetorapidlydevelopnewsubmarineweaponsand
technologies.ScoutWarrior
NuclearWeapons
KeithPayneandFranklinMillerwrite:ThespectrumofmilitarythreatstotheUnitedStatesandourallieshasexpandedconsiderablyasRussia
andChinahavepursuedmilitarybuildupsandaggressivepoliciesinEuropeandAsiarespectively.USadoptionofano-first-usepolicynow
wouldonlyreflectwillfulUSdetachmentfromtheseglobalrealities,andwouldbeperceivedassuchbyfriendsandfoesalike.BulletinofAtomic
Scientists
Intelligence
TheonlineleakofdatapilferedfromtheNationalSecurityAgencymorelikelycamefromanagencyinsiderthanfromhackerslinkedtoRussia,
accordingtoanexpertontheintelligencecommunity.WashingtonExaminer
ReturntoTop
Russia/Europe
WesternEurope
GOPpresidentialnomineeDonaldTrumpcallsitanunmitigateddisasterforGermany,butGermansthemselvesaremoreevenlydividedover
ChancellorAngelaMerkelsopen-doorpolicyformigrantsseekingtoenterthecountryfromSyria,Afghanistanandotherworldcrisisspots.
WashingtonTimes
Innearlyeveryterroristepisodehere[inFrance],ordinaryindividualsriskedtheirownsafetytotrytohalttheattackortolendahandtothe
woundedratherthanrunningaway.Someoftheselocalheroesarerecognizedrightaway,thoughothersneverreceiverecognitionandsome
receiveitonlybelatedly.NewYorkTimes
NicolasSarkozyannouncedhiscandidacyforthe2017FrenchpresidentialelectionsMonday,fouryearsafterhepledgedtoretirefrompolitics
whenhewasdefeatedbySocialistFranoisHollande.WallStreetJournal(subscriptionrequired)
EasternEurope
IntheshadowofMoscowsaggressioninCrimeaandeasternUkraine,thelargelysymbolicEstonianpresidencyhasgainedweightpartlythanks
toincumbentToomasHendrikIlvesstrongargumentsfortheEuropeanUnionandNATOtostandbyEstoniaanditsBalticneighbors.-Politico
AnnaNemtsovawrites:Inbothcountries,coverageofthepoliticalchaosintheUnitedStatesthenorthstarofpoliticsforbothanti-American
andpro-AmericanfiguresinthispartoftheworldisstirringpublicdiscontentanddoubtaboutthefutureinUkraine,andasenseofconfidence,
evenarrogance,inRussia.-Politico
EuropeanUnion
LeadersfromFrance,GermanyandItalyproposedMondaytostepupcooperationinareassuchasintelligencesharingandborderdefense,
withoutgivinganysignthattheywillgrowclosereconomicallyinresponsetoBritishvotersrecentdecisiontoleavetheEU.WallStreetJournal
(subscriptionrequired)
Germany,FranceandItalywillbethethreemostimportantnationsleftintheEuropeanUnionafterBritainsstunningdecisioninJunetoleavethe
bloc.YetallaresubstantiallyweakenedbynaggingdomesticproblemsatacriticalmomentwhenEuropeneedsanewdirection.NewYorkTimes
TheleadersofGermany,FranceandItalydeclaredtheywouldnotallowBritainsdeparturefromtheEUtopropeltheblocintoreverseasthey
discussedplanstodeepenintelligenceco-operationandbolsterapan-Europeaninvestmentplan.FinancialTimes
ReturntoTop
Americas
UnitedStatesofAmerica
HannahThoburnwrites:Trumphasalreadyprovenhimselftobeanegothatiseasilymanipulated,hasbeenopentotheideaofrecognizing
Russias2014annexationofCrimea,andisopenlylaudatoryofPutinsrule.TheKremlinpreferstheuncertaintyofaTrumppresidencytoaClinton
leadershipthathasbeenvocalaboutitsdesiretoholdthemtoaccountfortheirvariousinvasionsandhumanrightsviolations.Itdoesntlooklike
theyregoingtogetit.TheCipherBrief
LatinAmerica
IranissolidifyingitsfootholdinLatinAmerica,sparkingconcernsamongU.S.officialsthattheIslamicRepublicwillenlisttheseregionalalliesin
itspushtolaunchterrorattacksonU.S.soil,accordingtoconversationswithcongressionalsources.WashingtonFreeBeacon
IthasnotbeenthatlongsinceColombiasbloodyhistoryhasledtoitsownexodus.ButthathasreversedasColombianearsapossiblepeace
agreementandVenezuelasinksdeeperintodespairwiththeunpopularPresidentNicolsMaduroatthehelm.FinancialTimes
PresidentNicolasMadurohasseta48-hourdeadlineforministerstodismisssomepublicworkerswhorequestedarecallreferendumagainsthim,
aSocialistPartyspokesmansaidMonday.Hundredsofpublicworkershavealreadysaidtheyweredismissedforsigningapetitionfora
referendumagainsttheunpopularpresident,accordingtotestimonyseenbyReuters,humanrightsgroupsandlocalmedia.-Reuters
Kickingoffasix-daytourofLatinAmerica,IranianForeignMinisterMohammadJavadZarifsaidonMondayinHavanahisvisitwouldopena
newchapterintheIslamicRepublic'srelationswithCommunist-ruledCuba.-Reuters
LuisFleischmanwrites:Thecountriesoftheregionneedtotiltthebalancetobuildaregionthatsupportsdemocracyandostracizestyranny.The
movementisslowbutbetterthannone.WeneedmoreKuczynskisandAlmagrosinLatinAmerica.WeurgeLatinAmericanleaderstotakea
principledpositionnowandrepudiatetheMadurosandtheOrtegasoftheregion.TheAmericasReport
ReturntoTop
Ideas
BretStephenswrites:Perhapsitsineverystrongmansnaturetoseekandadmirehispoliticalreflectionwhereverhefindsit,whetheritsinaczar,
anayatollah,asultanorageneralsecretary.Thenagain,whatmainlyunitestheleadersofthenewdictatorsclubisthesharedperceptionthat
theystandtoloseverylittleinworkingagainstacountrytheydetestandapresidenttheycontemn.WallStreetJournal(subscriptionrequired)
MarkKennedywrites:ThoseleadersforwhomtheNavyhasnamedaircraftcarriersserveasexamplestobefollowed.AbrahamLincoln,Theodore
Roosevelt,DwightEisenhower,RonaldReagan,andGeorgeH.W.BushareallguidestowhomRepublicansshouldlookforinstructiononhowto
leadinawaythatattractsotherstoAmericasside.HarryTruman,JohnStennis,andCarlVinsonserveasguidestoDemocratslookingtorebuild
Americasstick.ForeignPolicysShadowGovernment
ReturntoTop
Events
HowObamaDefiedWashingtonandRedefinedAmericasRoleintheWorld
GermanMarshallFund
August23
ReturntoTop
TheFPIOvernightBriefisadailyproductoftheForeignPolicyInitiative,whichseekstopromoteanactiveU.S.foreignpolicycommittedto
robustsupportfordemocraticallies,humanrights,astrongAmericanmilitaryequippedtomeetthechallengesofthe21stcentury,and
strengtheningAmericasglobaleconomiccompetitiveness.Tosubmitcommentsorsuggestions,emailovernight@foreignpolicyi.org.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:ForeignPolicy<fp@foreignpolicy.com>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at8:03AM
Subject:SituationReport:U.S.No-FlyZoneinSyria?TopGeneralSkepticalOverRussianDealKurdsinNewFight
RussianHackfailAndLotsMore
To:waz2102@columbia.edu
S i t u a t i o n R e p o r t : U . S . N o - F l y Z o n e i n S y r i a ? T o p G e n e r a l S k e p t i c a l O v e r R u s s i a n D e a l K u r d s i n N e w F i g h t R u s s i a n H a c k f a i l A n d L o t s M o r e
Ifyouhaveproblemsviewingthisemail,viewitinabrowser.Pleasefeelfreetoforwardittoafriend.
SITUATIONREPORT
TheNationalSecurityDailyBrieffromForeign
Policy
Tuesday,August23,2016 SUBSCRIBETOFP
FollowUs:
ByPaulMcLearywithAdamRawnsley
Nofly?Noway.AmericanjetsscrambledovernorthernSyriatwicelastweektochase
awaySyrianwarplaneswhichhadbombedU.S.-backedKurdishforces--coming
uncomfortablyclosetoagroupofAmericancommandosadvisingtheKurds.Afterward,
U.S.militaryleadersissuedasternwarningtoboththeSyriansandRussiansnottofly
combatoperationsinareaswhereAmericansareoperating.
Ifthatsoundslikeano-flyzone,thePentagonwouldrespectfullydisagree.Spokesman
PeterCookinsistedMondaythatwearegoingtotelltheSyriansandanyoneelsewho
maythreatenourforceinthatareathatwewilldefendthemandtheyhavearightto
defendthemselves.But"it'snotanoflyzone,"hesaid.
Inalongback-and-forthwithreportersduringaMondaypressconferenceatthe
Pentagon,Cookalsoswipedatanissuethathaslongbeenthefocusofdebate:whether
theUnitedStateswoulduseforcetoprotectU.S.-backedKurdishandSyrianArabrebels
onthegroundinSyria.Thoseforcesthataretakingthefightto[ISIS]andpartneredwith
us,willenjoythesupportoftheUnitedStates,Cooksaid,adding,we'regoingto
continuetosupport,andprotect,andprovidethatmilitarysupportforourcoalitionforces
and...ourcoalitionpartneredoperationsontheground.
DangerousnewfightfortheKurds.TheSyrianbombingrunscomeamidheavy
clashesbetweentheSyrianregimeandKurdishforces,whohavemostlykeptashaky
peaceinnorthernSyria.TheWallStreetJournalpointsoutthatthefightingcomes
amidawarmingofrelationsbetweenTurkeyandMr.AssadsalliesRussiaandIran.
TurkishPresidentRecepTayyipErdoganmetwithRussianPresidentVladimirPutinin
MoscowthismonthfollowedbyavisitbyTurkeysforeignministertoIran.Kurdish
leadersseetheregimesnewaggressiontowardtheirforcesasasignofa
rapprochementbetweenSyriaandTurkeyinaconflictwithconstantlyshiftingalliances.
OnTuesday,SyrianKurdishforcessaidthatafterdaysofintensefightingwiththeSyrian
army,theyhadgainedcontroloveralmosttheentirecityofHasakah,andthat
governmentforcesweresurroundedinafewbuildingsinthecenterofthecity.
Dealornodeal.ThetopAmericanmilitaryofficerinIraqsayshesskepticalthat
WashingtonandMoscowcanreachanyrealagreementtoshareintelonISISandNusra
frontinSyria,butthathecangetthejobdone,regardless.Lt.Gen.StephenTownsend,
whotookcommandonSunday,said"asasoldier,I'mfairlyskepticaloftheRussians,"
andheshesitant"tobelievethecoalitioncancooperatewiththem."SecretaryofState
JohnKerrysteamisleadingthetalkswithRussia,butspeakinginKenyaonMonday,
Kerrydidntsoundlikeamanwhowasabouttostrikeadeal.itismyhopethatweare
reachingtheendofthosediscussionsonewayortheother,hesaid,adding,itis
possiblethatsomethingcouldbeagreedatuponbeforetheendofthemonthbutIcan't
tellyouwhetherit'slikely.Iwouldn'texpressoptimism--Iwouldexpresshope."
Hackslack.Warismessy,andmistakesaremade.ButinRussiasinformationwar
againsttheWest,mistakesaremadeandthenpublishedforalltheworldtosee.FPs
EliasGrollflagsagoodone,writingthataftertwosupposedlyindependenthacking
groups,believedbysecurityexpertstohavetiestotheKremlin,postedthesame
documentsstolenfromaphilanthropyrunbyGeorgeSoros.Butthehackincludeda
twist:Someofthedocumentstakenbyonegroupwerealteredinabidtotryandlink
SorostoRussiananti-corruptionactivistAlexeiNavalny,revealinghowhackers
likelyworkingforMoscowareeditingdocumentstosmeartheirvictims.
China
ChinesemilitaryjetsflewintoSouthKorea'sairdefenseidentificationzone(ADIZ)just
asthetwocountries'foreignministersaresettomeet.TheKoreaTimesreportsthat
threeChineseplanesshowedupatthemarginsofthetwocountries'ADIZs,prompting
SouthKoreatoscramblefighterjetstointerceptthem.Theincidentcomesbefore
Wednesday'smeetingofforeignministersfromJapan,China,andSouthKoreafor
talksinTokyo.ThetalksarelikelytotouchondisagreementbetweenChinaandSouth
KoreaoverthedeploymentofaU.S.TerminalHighAltitudeAreaDefense(THAAD)
systemtodefendagainstNorthKoreanballisticmissiles.Chinaopposesthedeployment,
fearingthesystemcouldbeusedtotargetChinesemissiles,aswellasNorthKorean
ones.
Europe
FinlandismovingquicklytosignanagreementwiththeUnitedStatesonclosermilitary
cooperation,Reutersreports.Thedealdoesn'tinvolveNATOorcommitmentsfor
collectivedefense,butwouldincreasejointtrainingandinformation-sharing.Themove
followsincreasedanxietiesintraditionallyneutralFinlandoveranincreasingly
aggressiveRussia.Finnishofficialsaretryingtohurrytheagreementthroughinthe
waningdaysoftheObamaadministrationbeforeanewadministrationcomesin.
LithuaniahassignedadealwithGermany'sRheinmetalltoarmorupitsmilitary,
accordingtoUPI.Thedeal,worth$441million,willsupply88Boxerinfantryfighting
vehiclesequippedwith30mmcannons.Thevehiclesareexpectedtobedelivered
through2021.
RegisteratForeignPolicy.comtoreceiveSituationReportandotherFPnewsletters.
TRENDINGONFOREIGNPOLICY.COM
NeverTrump.And
NeverHillary ThePartyIsOver American
ClintonEither. inRio
LeadershipCan
SurviveTodays
byPeterFeaverWill byRiordanRoett
Inboden
Storm
byMarkR.Kennedy
Thisemailwassenttowaz2102@columbia.edubyfp@foreignpolicy.com.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:VRT
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at7:36AM
Subject:NYTHEADLINE:Ukrainian-Americans,LongFondoftheG.O.P.,GreetDonaldTrumpWithDespair
To:
Ukrainian-Americans,LongFondofthe
G.O.P.,GreetDonaldTrumpWithDespair
BySHERYLGAYSTOLBERGAUG.22,2016
Photo
TarasSzmagalalastweekatSt.JosaphatEparchialCemeteryinParma,Ohio.Thecemeteryhasamonument
dedicatedtoUkrainianfreedomfighterswhofoughtanddiedinWorldWarII.CreditJeffSwensenforTheNew
YorkTimes
PARMA,OhioAsaproudUkrainian-American,TarasSzmagalahasworkedfordecadestoelect
Republicans,thepartyheassociateswithfreedom.HerananethnicoutreachprogramforRichardM.
Nixons1972campaignandadvisedPresidentGeorgeBushastheSovietUnioncrumbled,when
Ukrainebecameanindependentnation.
Mr.Szmagala,83,willmarkWednesdays25thanniversaryofstatehoodataparadeandfestivalon
SaturdayinthisClevelandsuburb,wheretheblueandyellowflagofUkrainefliesalongthemain
thoroughfareinUkrainianVillage.
Butthereisapalloverthefestivities.HisnameisDonaldJ.Trump.
Ukrainian-AmericanshavefeltathomeintheRepublicanPartysinceFranklinD.RooseveltandStalin
dividedcontrolofEuropeatYalta.ButacrosstheUnitedStatesandespeciallyinswingstateOhio,
whereMr.Trumpbecamethepartysnomineetheyarewatchingthe2016presidentialracewitha
mixofconfusionandfear.
ThepartysdeadasfarasImconcerned,Mr.Szmagaladeclared.
AsifMr.TrumpsadmiringstatementsaboutPresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaand
hisquestionableexplanationofeventsinUkrainewerenottoughenoughtostomach,then
camenewsthatPaulManafort,untillastweekMr.Trumpscampaignmanager,wastangledupina
corruptioninquiryanddesignatedtoreceivemillionsinsecretcashpaymentsfromthepartyofapro-
Russianleaderhehadhelpedtoelect.
Allsummer,UkrainiansmanyofthemalreadywaryofHillaryClinton,theDemocraticnominee
havebeenobsessingoverAmericanpolitics.TheUkrainianWeekly,aNewJersey-basednewspaper
thathasbeencarefullytrackingthethreatofaRussianinvasionofUkraine,isawashinpolitical
commentary,includingarebukeofMr.TrumpbythecountrysambassadortotheUnitedStates.
AvoteforTrumpisavoteagainstUkraine!wroteonelongtimeRepublicanfromMorristown,N.J.,in
alettertotheeditor.
NearlyonemillionAmericansareofUkrainiandescent,clusteredaroundcitieslikeNewYork,
Philadelphia,Chicago,DetroitandCleveland,wheretheUkrainianMuseum-Archives,arichrepository
offolkart,periodicalsandimmigrationdocuments,chroniclesthehistoryofapeoplewhohavefelt
oppressedbyRussiafor350years.Currentlyondisplay:PoliticsandUkrainian-Americans,an
exhibitincludingaphotographofayoungMr.SzmagalawithNixon.
Mr.Szmagala,standingnexttoRichardM.Nixon,rananethnicoutreachprogramforNixons1972
campaign.CreditJeffSwensenforTheNewYorkTimes
Thereare,ofcourse,loyalDemocratsherethemuseumsresidentscholar,AndrewFedynsky,once
chiefofstafftoaDemocraticcongresswoman,isone.ButmanyUkrainian-Americansaredeeply
skepticalofPresidentObamaandMrs.Clinton,whomtheyregardasnotaggressiveenoughin
protectingUkraineagainstanincursionfromRussia.
SotheabsenceofafriendlyRepublicanisgeneratingaparticulardespair.
Itsveryconfusing,saidEugeneLuciw,aPhiladelphialawyerwhoisactiveinUkrainianaffairsthere.
ItsbeendifficulttowrapyourhandsaroundMr.Trump.
Mr.ManafortsabruptdeparturedoesnotchangethatmanyUkrainianswanttoknowwhyhewas
hiredinthefirstplace.Still,saidAndriyFutey,theexecutivevicepresidentoftheUkrainianCongress
CommitteeofAmericawhoisinKiev,Ukrainescapital,fortheanniversarycelebrationandtomeet
withgovernmentleaderstherewasasighofrelieftherewhenMr.Manafortquit.
HereinParma,ClevelandscenterofUkrainianculturalandreligiouslife,theangstcoupledwith
whatmanycallabittersweetcelebrationofanationwhoseindependencefeelsthreatenedisclear.
AtSt.VladimirUkrainianOrthodoxCathedral,whereagranitemonumenttovictimsoftheman-
madefamine,whichtheUkrainiangovernmentrecognizesasagenocide,standsinagarden,asmall
groupofparishionersgatheredlastweekasablack-robedpastorservedtheMoleben,aprayerforthe
healthandwell-beingofthesick.
GeneBoyko,75,whosegrandfatherwasbanishedtoSiberiabyStalin,wasamongthemheandhis
parentsescapedduringWorldWarIIandarrivedinNewYorkwhenhewas10.
Whenwegothere,evenasa10-year-old,Iwantedtokisstheground,hesaid.Hehaslongvoted
Republican,butiswaitingforthedebatestomakeuphismindaboutMr.Trump.
OksanaZavhorodnyuk,44,sellspirogiandotherUkrainianfoodsinParma.IdontlikeTrump,shesaid.
Hesnotinhismind,youknow?Itslike,notpresidentforAmerica.CreditJeffSwensenforTheNewYork
Times
AtStateMeats,alocalbutchershopandsmokehouse,GeorgeSalo,theowner,waspreparingtomake
severalthousandpoundsofkielbasatheworldsbest!heboastedforthecomingparade.Mr.
Salo,31,tookovertheshopwhenhewas17,afterhisfatherdied,andlearnedbusinessbyreading
booksincludingsomebyMr.Trump,whomheadmiresasanentrepreneur.
Butasfortheelection,ImtellingeverybodyImvotingforGaryJohnson,hesaid,referringtothe
Libertariannominee.
Atthetakeoutrestaurantnextdoor,OksanaZavhorodnyuk,44,wasservingschnitzelandjumbo
pirogifrombehindacounter.Shewrinkledhernosewhenaskedaboutthepresidentialrace.
IdontlikeTrump,shevolunteered,inEnglishthatisstillhalting,thoughshehasbeenherefor25
years.HelikesRussiahelikesPutin.Hesnotinhismind,youknow?Itslike,notpresidentfor
America.
TheTrumpcampaignsaysitisnotconcerned.Mr.TrumphastremendoussupportinOhio,andhe
willcontinuetosharehismessageofchange,hisspokeswoman,HopeHicks,wroteinanemail.
UkrainiansarrivedinAmericainfourdistinctwaves,beginninginthelate1800s,andmanyeventually
settledinsuburbslikeParma.InOhio,theyarepartofabroadblocofvoterswhotracetheirancestry
toEasternandCentralEuropeannationsincludingPoland,Estonia,Lithuania,Latvia,theCzech
RepublicandSlovenia,thehomelandofMr.Trumpswife,Melania.
Inthisswingstate,politiciansofbothpartiesaggressivelycourtwhattheycalltheethnicvote.Last
week,SenatorRobPortman,anendangeredOhioRepublican(andco-chairmanoftheSenateUkraine
Caucus),metprivatelywithethnicleadershere.Onebigissue:AttheRepublicanNationalConvention
inJulyinCleveland,theTrumpcampaignstrippedthepartyplatformoflanguagecallingforthe
UnitedStatestoprovidelethalweaponstoUkraine.
GeorgeSaloinhisbutchershopinParmasUkrainianVillage.HeadmiresMr.Trumpasanentrepreneurbut
said,ImtellingeverybodyImvotingforGaryJohnson,theLibertariannominee.CreditJeffSwensenforThe
NewYorkTimes
Democrats,seizingonapotentialvulnerabilityforMr.Trump,areincreasingtheirownethnicoutreach
thisyear,aneffortthathasbeencaughtupinRussianpoliticalintrigue.
Thepersonalemailsofthewomanrunningtheoutreacheffort,AlexandraChalupa,wereamongthose
hackedattheDemocraticNationalCommittee,abreachAmericanintelligenceofficialsattributeto
Russianspies.Ms.Chalupa,whoisofUkrainiandescent,hadbeenresearchingMr.Manafortwhile
consultingforthecommitteewhenthehackoccurred.Shehasbeentravelingthecountry,talkingto
Democratsaboutwhatshehasfound.
IdtalkabouttheRussiaconnectionandwhatwewereseeing,shesaidinaninterview.Peoplewere
terrified.
Still,Mrs.Clintonmayhaveanuphillbattle.ThePodestaGroup,aWashingtonfirmco-foundedby
JohnD.Podesta,hercampaignchairman,hassurfacedinthesamecorruptioninvestigationthathas
entangledMr.Manafort.
TheuneaseisaboutManafort,theuneaseisaboutPodestaallofthemhavebeengettingmoney
funnelinginfromRussia,saidMichaelKoziupa,aUkrainian-AmericanleaderinNewJersey.
ForMr.Szmagala,aretiredClevelandtransitofficialwhohasdevotedhislifetoUkrainianaffairsand
Republicanpolitics,thecampaignisespeciallypainful.HehasfondmemoriesofaflightaboardAir
ForceTwowithGeorgeBush,thenthevicepresident.AndafterUkrainedeclareditsindependence,
Mr.Bush,thenthepresident,senthimthereaspartoftheofficialdelegationforasomberceremonyat
BabiYar,asiteofmasskillingsbytheNazis.
Mr.SzmagalahasbeenadelegatetoRepublicanconventionsinthepastthisyear,thoughnational
Republicansgatheredinhisbackyard,hestayedaway.HehasnevervotedforaDemocratfor
president,andismindfulofOhiosstatusasaswingstate.HeisnoteagertovoteforMrs.Clinton.
Butifitsclose,hesaid,Illdoit.Itllhurt,butIlldoit.
Correction:August22,2016
Anearlierversionofthisarticleandapicturecaptionmisstatedtheyearofthepresidentialelection
inwhichTarasSzmagalaassistedRichardM.Nixon.Itwas1972,not1968.
FollowSherylGayStolbergonTwitter@sherylstolberg
Findoutwhatyouneedtoknowaboutthe2016presidentialracetoday,andgetpoliticsnewsupdates
viaFacebook,TwitterandtheFirstDraftnewsletter.
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/20/201601:52:06PM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[MK/2X][PB][CHER/M][RC][HU]"DEZINFORM,DEZINFORMEVERYWHERE,NE'RAFACTTOBEFOUND"[WithHumblest
Subject:
ApologiestoColeridge&'TheRimeoftheAncyentMarinere']
From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Saturday,August20,20161:22PM
To:RomaHadzewyczrl
Subject:[MK/2X][PB][CHER/M][RC][HU]"DEZINFORM,DEZINFORMEVERYWHERE,NE'RAFACTTOBEFOUND"[WithHumblest
ApologiestoColeridge&'TheRimeoftheAncyentMarinere']
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MiraKyzyk<mirakyzyk@gmail.com>
Date:Sat,Aug20,2016at1:42PM
Subject:JournalisticEthicsandNorms:HowlegitimateisTheCentreforGlobalResearch?-Quora
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
[1]********CentreforGlobalResearch*******appearstobeaKremlinpropagandaoutletasasourceofinformation[it]is
veryquestionable.
http://www.quora.com/Journalistic-Ethics-and-Norms-How-legitimate-is-The-Centre-for-Global-Research
JournalisticEthicsandNorms:HowlegitimateisTheCentreforGlobal
Research?
AlsoknownasTheCentreforResearchonGlobalizationandMondialisation.ca
JacquelineWong
5.6kViews
Itisbynomeansanobjectivelyreliablemediasource.Thearticles,videos,andothermediaitputsforthare
highlyskewedandoftenfactuallyinaccurate.
Somepeoplehavebeenquotingitasalegitimatesource,butithasverystrongtiestoanorganizationknownfor
churningoutblatantpropaganda.
TheCentreforResearchonGlobalization,alsoknownastheCentreforGlobalResearchandMondialisation.caisa
fascist/Kremlin-fundedpropagandaoutletthatdefamesandslanderstheirtargetedgroupssuchasJews,Ukrainians,
theUnitedStates,andotherwesterncountries.
ItspeersincludetheTransnationalFoundationforPeaceandFutureResearch,theBritishHelsinkiHumanRights
Group,theRonPaulInstituteforPeaceandProsperity,andtheInstituteforDemocracyandCooperationand
theNashiYouth.
Source:Propagramm
In2014,theCentreforResearchonGlobalizationaidedtheKremlinincarryingoutadefamationcampaignagainst
Ukraine,theUS,theEUandNATO.
[2]AsforNikolasKozloff-hislastparagraphisallthatneedstoberead.He'sparrotingKremlinpropaganda,throughand
throughdespiteallofthe'objectivity'heshowsinitially.
ThestatisticsofrightwingcandidateswhoareinthegovtofUkrainearenegligibleincomparisonwithalltherightwingextremists
throughoutEurope,Russia,Turkey,*****andtheUS.
AnotherKremlinmouthpiece-can'twaittoseehisupcomingbooklet'Ukraine'sRevolutionaryGhosts.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MiraKyzyk<mirakyzyk@gmail.com>
Date:Sat,Aug20,2016at2:37PM
Subject:TwitterSuspendsAnother235,000AccountsPromotingTerrorism-DefenseOne
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
TwitterSuspendsAnother235,000AccountsPromotingTerrorism-DefenseOne
NowifonlyTwitterwoulddothesameforRussiantrollstherewouldindeedbeasenseofrestoredtruthfulnessinsocialmedia
world.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:PeterBorisow<apb.uke@earthlink.net>
Date:Sat,Aug20,2016at1:44PM
Subject:UkraineAmbassador:RussiaTryingto'Blackmail'Europe[ED:UA-USAmbChalyNotestheHellacious
'Dezinform'RUisPumpingintotheEuroPress]
To:"Waz(Columbia)"<waz2102@columbia.edu>
"Trying"?They'redoingit!And,aslongasthe"Western"presscontinuestorunRussiandezinformsidebysidewithfacts,they
willbesuccessful.The"Western"presshastoanswerthekeyquestion--Howmanymurderersadmittheircrimestothepress?
WhyshouldPutinbeanydifferent?
http://www.defensenews.com/articles/ukraine-ambassador-russia-trying-to-blackmail-europe?
utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=News%20Roundup%200819&utm_term=Editorial%20-
%20Daily%20News%20Roundup
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:BardUkrainka<seanachie_holodonika@icloud.com>
Date:Sat,Aug20,2016at1:41PM
Subject:Re:[LAZYMIDAUGSATAFTERNOON][ITEMS&MATTERS"OUTOFWHACK"]THREESTORIESBY
THREE'RUABROAD-CHIKS'Youcantake"thesaidgang"outoftheEMPIRE,butyoucan'ttaketheEMPIREoutofthe
"saidgang"!!![OY!!HOWSAD!!!][ED:Onthereturnof'Stalinisttactics'..andonthelossofperspectiveinthe
West..]
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
ThetacticofsayingthearrestedpersonwillonlybedetainedforafewminutesisoneoftheblatantliesoftheStalinistdays.Is
intendedtofalselyallevetheemotionsofobserversandfamilymembersuntilthevictimistakenaway,afterwhichit'stoolateto
kickupafuss.
IrttheSavchenkocase,theBBChadanarticleabouttheappallinglylowpercentageofpeoplearrestedinRussiathateverseethe
lightofdaywithoutasentencebeingimposed.Itsaidthatpeoplehabituallypackyourbagforprisonwhentheyhavetogoto
court.There'snosuchthingas"innocent,"apparently,and,asalwaysthere,"someanimalsaremoreequalthanothers,"whether
theychangetheiracronymsontheirstationeryornot.
Myconcerninmentioningthisisrelatedtothedumbingdownofthereadingcurriculuminthepublicschoolsystems.Whatever
empathy/sympathy/knowledgeoftheworld/Itspeoples/it'scultures/selfprotectiveknowledgegainedfromreadingsuchbooksas
_AnimalFarm_,_1984_,_OntheBeach_,_Fail-Safe,theworksofDickens,etc.,thatmostofusgrewupreadingand
internalizedatasufficientlyearlyage,oftenarenotinthecurriculumanymore.****************
*********************************
SlavaUkraini,
Cher
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:Moyehoist@aol.com<moyehoist@aol.com>
Date:Sat,Aug20,2016at12:49PM
Subject:Re:[LAZYMIDAUGSATAFTERNOON][ITEMS&MATTERS"OUTOFWHACK"]THREESTORIESBY
THREE'RUABROAD-CHIKS'Youcantake"thesaidgang"outoftheEMPIRE,butyoucan'ttaketheEMPIREoutof
the"saidgang"!!![OY!!HOWSAD!!!][ED:RCreactingtotheKozloffpiece..]
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
******************WeneedtokeepthepressureontheRepublicans.Bythesametokenwhoisworkingtokeeppressure
ontheDems.**********Hillary'splatformishorrible.ThereisonepassagethatmentionsUkrainebutitgoesontopromise
that"...wewillcooperatewithPutin...."PlustheRepublicancontrolledHouseandSenatehasapprovedarmsforUkrainefor
yearsbutitisbeingheldupbyObama.Theseneedtobereleasednow.
ItmightbetoolateinFebforthenextPresident.ThepartythatgaveusFDRandtheResetalsoneedstodobetter.
Rc
ADDITIONALNOTE:
Powellhas'norecollection'ofClintonemaildinnerconversation
ByNickGass
08/19/1611:54AMEDT
Updated08/19/1612:25PMEDT
Readmore:http://www.politico.com/story/2016/08/colin-powell-clinton-email-book-227200#ixzz4HstRFjMp
Followus:@politicoonTwitter|PoliticoonFacebook
Shareon
FacebookShare
onTwitter
FormerSecretaryofStateColinPowell"hasnorecollectionofthedinnerconversation"recountedby
HillaryClintontoFBIagents,asdocumentedbyjournalistJoeConasoninaforthcomingbook.
Conason'sanecdote,reportedThursdaynightbyTheNewYorkTimes,recountsasmalldinnerpartyat
Clinton'sGeorgetownhometowardthebeginningofhertimeassecretaryofstate,withformer
secretariesMadeleineAlbright,HenryKissingerandCondoleezzaRicealsoinattendance.Duringthat
dinner,Conasonreports,AlbrightaskedtheformersecretariestoimpartadvicetoClinton.
Powelltoldhertouseherownemail,ashehaddone,exceptforclassifiedcommunications,whichhehadsent
andreceivedviaaStateDepartmentcomputer,"Conasonwroteinhisbook"ManoftheWorld:TheFurther
EndeavorsofBillClinton,ofwhichtheTimessaiditacquiredanadvancecopy.Powell,accordingtoConason's
account,toldClintonthat"hisuseofpersonalemailhadbeentransformativeforthedepartment"andthus
confirmedadecision[Clinton]hadmademonthsearliertokeepherpersonalaccountanduseitformost
messages.
AspokeswomanforPowell'sofficeissuedastatementfollowingtheTimes'story:"GeneralPowellhas
norecollectionofthedinnerconversation.HedidwriteformerSecretaryClintonanemailmemodescribing
hisuseofhispersonalAOLemailaccountforunclassifiedmessagesandhowitvastlyimprovedcommunications
withintheStateDepartment."
"AtthetimetherewasnoequivalentsystemwithintheDepartment.HeusedasecureStatecomputeronhisdesk
tomanageclassifiedinformation,"thestatementcontinued."TheGeneralnolongerhastheemailhesentto
formerSecretaryClinton.ItmayexistinStateorFBIfiles."
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:hunter@
Date:Sat,Aug20,2016at2:23PM
Subject:WAZ,toyourpoint:GlobalResearchReprintsSputnikHitPieceonHillaryUsingDonaldasaShill
To:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>
http://www.globalresearch.ca/could-trump-pull-off-a-post-party-coalition/5541658
SPUTNIK:CouldTrumpPullOffaPost-PartyCoalition?
BySputnik
GlobalResearch,August19,2016
Sputnik17August2016
Region:USA
In-depthReport:U.S.Elections
40
HillaryClinton,QueenofChaos,QueenofWar,Golden
GoldmanGirl,forallpracticalpurposesisbynowthe
officialbipartisancandidateofUSneoconsand
neoliberalconsalike.
Certifiedadd-onsincludeWallStreetselectedhedgefunds
TPPcheerleaders CFR(CouncilonForeignRelations)
interventionistsmediabaronsmultinationalcorporate
hustlersinfactvirtuallythewholeexceptionalistUS
establishment,dulyunderwrittenbythebipartisan,mega-
wealthy0.0001%.
ThatdoesleaveDonaldJ.Trumpintheastonishingposition
ofegomaniacbillionaireoutsiderwhosomehowdreamshe
cangamethewholesystemonhisown,movedbyhis
inexhaustiblechutzpah.
ItsunderthisdynamicthatTrumphasbeendemonizedwithmedievalfervorbyUScorporatemedia.Hisnon-stopmotormouth
andmotortweetcertainlydoesnothelp,conveyingtheimpressionhesinthebusinessofantagonizingmultitudesnon-stop.For
theestablishment,hisbillionsmeannothinghestreatedlikeabum.Hemaybeimpervioustoempathyontheotherhandthatkind
oftreatmentkeepsearninghimwidespreadsympathyamongtheangry,semi-destitute,non-collegeeducatedwhitemasses.
AUSindustrialrenaissance?
Underneathallthissoundandfury,somethingelseis(quietly)goingon.PowerfulbusinessinterestsdiscreetlysupportingTrump
andawayfromthemediacircusareconvincedhesgottheroadmaptovictory.Thequestioniswhetherhemaybeable
totamehiserraticbehaviortosealthedeal.
Hiskeymessage,accordingtothesebackers,mustrevolvearoundthedestructionofUSindustriesbyriggedcurrencies,andthe
destructionofthewagesofAmericanworkersbyimportingillegalcheaplaborfromdollar-a-daywagenations.
Andthatcomeswithanall-importantmilitaryangleasasurefiresellingpoint.AsTrumpsbackersoutlineit,thePacificOcean
cannotbeusedfortransportingthevitalandessentialcomponentsofourmilitaryindustrialcomplex,forintheeventofwar
withRussiaorChinatheiradvancedsilentsubmarinesequippedwithadvancedanti-shipweaponswillblockallofourocean
transport,collapsingourmilitaryindustrialproductioninanywarwithcatastrophicconsequences.Thesecomponentfactories
forIntelandothersmustberepatriatedatoncethroughcurrencyadjustmentsortariffs.SoTrumpshouldhammerthemessage
thatallnewbankcreditmustbetiedtorebuildingdestroyedUSindustries,eitherbyendingcurrencyriggingorapplyingtariffs.
Bankcredit,Trumpbackersargue,shouldnotbeusedforcurrencymanipulation,orforcashsettlementmarketrigging.There
shouldbenobankcreditforspeculationandabsolutelynoneforhedgefunds.Letswipethesespeculativevehiclesoutbyhuge
taxesonshort-termtradingprofits,endingtaxconcessionsonborrowing,andendingallbankcreditforspeculation.Letthese
peoplegotodorealwork.
That,inanutshell,explainsWallStreetsvisceralaversiontoTrumpfromtheBloombergstotheLloydBlankfeins.Anyone
familiarwithWallStreetknowseverymarket,commodityandindexesareriggedbycashsettlementmanipulations.AsaNew
York-basedTrumpbackerputsit,ThisaloneissufficientreasontosupportDonaldJ.Trump.WeshouldmaketheCarlIcahans
andGeorgeSorosesdorealworkbytaxingawaytheirspeculativeprofits.WeneedHenryFordsinthisnationwhocreateand
buildindustries,andnotWallStreetlooters,wheretheyrigeverythingasin2008thenusedtheirpoliticalpoweroverbought
politiciansforbailouts,afterthrowingtensofmillionsofAmericanoutoftheirhomes.Accordingtothisroadmap,whichis
alreadyonTrumpsdeskbutnooneknowswhetherhereaditinfull,orwillimplementitfightingillegalimmigrationandrigged
currenciessidebysidewouldcreatenothinglessthananindustrialrenaissanceintheUStorebuildthedevastatedDetroits.
Essentially,theroadmapcallsforreplacingmillionsofillegalimmigrantswithmillionsofunemployedUScitizensTrumpsbackers
considertherealunemploymentratetobeawhopping23%today,basedonthe1955BureauofLaborStatisticalMethodology,
andnottheriggedstatisticsoftoday.
ThebottomlineisthisroadmapcallsforTrump,ifelected,tocreateacross-party,ortrans-partycoalitionasoncehappened
intheHouseandSenatewhenJesseHelmsononesideandJohnConyersandChuckSchumerontheothersideactuallydidreal
business.
ThisallimpliesTrumpshouldbecomewellversedinthenationaleconomyideasofFriedrichListwhosetariff-protected
ZollvereinLeaguewasessentiallythefoundingmethodofPrussiatobuildtheGermannation.
SomeoftheabovehasalreadyfilteredoutinTrumpsannouncedeconomicagenda.Nowcomesthehardpartforamanwithan
exceedinglyshortattentionspanwhogetsintothegroovebytweetsandsoundbitestocoherentlyselltheplanwithoutpicking
upunnecessaryfightsalongtheway.
ButVladhasalreadywonitanyway
PollsatthemomentseemtobepointingtoaHillarylandslide.Trumpsbackerstoughwouldnotrelyonthepolls.Everythingis
rigged.Andthentherestheall-envelopingRussianaggressionhysteria.HillarywentasfarasequatingPresidentPutin
toHitler.TrumpinsistshesreadytodobusinesswithMoscowstartingwithajointoperationtoendISIS/ISIL/Daeshforgood.
Whybother?TheStupidity-o-MeterasappliedtoUSmainstreammediahasgoneoninterstellaroverdriveanywayasthe
presidentialelectionwinnerhasalreadybeenchristened:itswhoelse?theomniscientVladimirPutin.
AbusinesssourcefamiliarwiththedesignsoftherealMastersoftheUniversecutsseriouslytothechase:AsfarasRussiais
concerned,theissueisdecidedfromabove,andthatiswherethebattlehasbeen.ThedecisionisaboveHillaryandDonald,and
Hillarywillbeorderedtocreatearapprochementifsheiselected,ifthatiswhatisdecided.IfTrumpwins,itiseasyandifhe
doesnt,thenthefacthebroughtitupwillbeusedasacatalystforpolicychangestowardRussia.Thefightisbehindthescenes
now.
Asmuchascurrencyriggingwillbeended,aswealreadysawJackLewgiveouttheorderstoGermanyandJapan,anew
geoeconomicmappossiblyunderTrumpwouldswingtowardstheendoftheoilpricewaraswell.AsaTrumpbackerputs
it,thisisanationalobjectiveoftheUnitedStates,asahigherpricewillmaketheUnitedStatesenergyindependent.Thisispart
ofthesignificanceoftheTrumprevolution.AccordingtoasourceclosetotheHouseofSaud,SaudisandRussiansarealready
involvedintortuouspre-negotiationsonthepossibilityofengineeringanoilpricearound$100.00abarrelThereshouldbeenough
mutualityofinterestbetweentheSaudisbetrayedbytheUSundertheneocons,andtobedestroyedbytheneoconseventually,
andtheRussianswhocanpreventthat.
AnendtotheoilpricewarmaybesomethingthePentagonwontbeabletoargueabout.AsaTrumpbackernotes,itisinthe
vitalinterestofthemilitary-industrialcomplextoachievecompleteenergyindependence,andrepatriateallitsmilitaryindustries
totheshoresoftheUnitedStates.
Comparedtothecurrent,24/7mud-wrestlingmatch,allthismayseemstraightfromAliceinWonderland.Theresnoevidence
suchanambitiousandcontentiousagendacanbesoldtomoversandshakersfromJPMorgantotheKochbrothers.Trump
creatingacross-party,trans-partyorevenpost-partymovementwillonlysucceedifsubstantialplayersinthePowerEliteare
behindit,andtherearenosignsofthishappening.
WhatproceedsrelentlesslyisamassivedisinformationcampaignaghastlyremixofthosegoodolColdWaranti-USSR
avalanches.TheClintonMediaMachineisevenvilifyingMichaelFlynn,formerheadoftheDIA,whosupportsTrump.Trump
wasconceptuallyrightwhenhesaidObamaandHillarywerethefounderandco-founderofISIS/ISIL/Daesh.Thatsexactly
whatFlynnadmittedinthat notoriousinterviewwhenhestressedthattheexpansionofthephonyCaliphatewasawillful
decisiontakeninWashington.
Thebottomline,asitstands,isthatTrumpisnotraisingenoughcashtooffsettheformidableClintoncashmachine.Nowcomes
thetimewhenhemustreallytakenoprisonerstogainmaximumexposurewhiletryingtoselltheroadmapoutlinedabove,one
tweetatatime.
AndofcoursetherewillbeasurpriseOctoberandotherwise.Nothinghasbeendecidedyet.DisraelisConingsbywasnever
moreappropriateSoyousee,mydearConingsby,thattheworldisgovernedbyverydifferentpersonagesfromwhatisimagined
bythosewhoarenotbehindthescenes.
TheoriginalsourceofthisarticleisSputnik
CopyrightSputnik,Sputnik,2016
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/24/201609:37:29AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
Subject: FW:[LATEEVENINGRUN]MUSTREADSBEssayonRussiaintheMiddleEast:PutinDoublesDowninSyria.[NICMND]FightinginEasternUkraineRussianforcesTrumpGermanyEstoniaSlovakiaReformsFinancialNuclearCyberUSARussiadealonSyri...
From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Tuesday,August23,20166:45PM
Subject:Fwd:[LATEEVENINGRUN]MUSTREADSBEssayonRussiaintheMiddleEast:PutinDoublesDowninSyria.[NICMND]FightinginEasternUkraineRussianforcesTrumpGermanyEstoniaSlovakiaReformsFinancialNuclearCyberUSARussiadealonSyri...
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at9:44PM
Subject:[LATEEVENINGRUN]MUSTREADSBEssayonRussiaintheMiddleEast:PutinDoublesDowninSyria.[NICMND]FightinginEasternUkraineRussianforcesTrumpGermanyEstoniaSlovakiaReformsFinancialNuclearCyberUSARussia
dealonSyria[FPEdPick#4]DIDRUSSIAHACKTHENEWYORKTIMES?
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:StephenBlank<traininblank@aol.com>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at6:54PM
Subject:Fwd:YourEssayonRussiaintheMiddleEast
To:nic.marsh@gmail.com,waz2102@caa.columbia.edu
newarticleforyouboth
StephenBlank
traininblank@aol.com
PutinDoublesDowninSyria
StephenBlank
August23,2016
PDFVersion
StephenBlankisaSeniorFellowattheForeignPolicyResearchinstituteaswellasattheAmericanForeignPolicyCouncil.
Relatedprogram(s)
ProgramontheMiddleEast
EurasiaProgram
VladimirPutinandBasharalAssad(Source:kremlin.ru)
Ayearago,PresidentObamaopinedthatRussianinterventioninSyriawouldturnintoaquagmire.Oneyearlater,however,RussiaisexpandingandconsolidatingitspositionsandgoalsinSyria.BasharAssadsrulelooksmoresecurethanever,buttressedbyRussianweapons(includingchemical
weapons),intelligence,diplomaticsupport,andmoney.Moreoverfarfromreducingitsmilitaryfootprint,Russiaisexpandingit.TheDumaisabouttoratifyagreementsessentiallygivingRussiapermanentairbaseslikeHmeymimairbaseandTartus.ThusMoscow,forthefirsttimeinoverfortyyears,
nowhaspermanentbasesintheMiddleEast,bothinSyriaandinCyprus.Moreover,itisanopensecretthatMoscowwouldliketoobtainabaseatAlexandrialiketheoneithadinthe1970s.InAugust2016MoscowrevealedthatitisnowoperatingoutoftheHamadanairbaseinIran.However,within
daystheIraniangovernmentpulledtheplugonRussia,criticizingitsinconsiderateandungentlemanlyattitude.IranianDefenseMinisterHosseinDehghanalsonotedthatMoscowactslikeandwantstoshowthatitisagreatpower.[1]Obviouslythisepisodecriesoutforexplanationbutitshouldnotbe
takenasindicatingthatMoscowhasnowdescendedintoaquagmireor,intheRussianphrase,steppedonarake.
WhilethisepisodestronglysuggeststhatRusso-IraniantiesaremorefragilethanMoscowbelieved,itdoesnotdisprovethefactthatbothsideshavehithertocollaboratedquitewelluptothispointinSyriaandthattheyshareacommonobjectiveofpreservingtheAssadregimeinpower.Iran
apparentlycouldnotstandthepublicityaboutthisbaseandwasupsetthatMoscowhadblownitscoverbyannouncingitwasflyingmissionsformHamadan.EvidentlyTehranwouldhavepreferrednottoopenitselfuptochargesfromtheentireMiddleEast(andpresumablyWashington)ortothe
domesticoppositionwithinIranaboutlettingforeignpowershaveamilitarybaseinIranfromwhichtheycouldlaunchsortieswithimpunity.Indeed,thepresenceofthisbasewassurprisingforthefollowingreasons.MoscowsacquisitionoftherighttouseanIranianairbaseisthefirsttimetheIranian
regimehasallowedanyforeignmilitarypresenceinIran,somethingthatcontravenesthefundamentalmessageoftheIranianrevolutionof1979thatistheregimesclaimtolegitimacy.ItalsorepresentsaviolationofUNResolution2231forbiddingforeignbasesinIranpassedaspartofthe2015dealto
preventIraniannuclearization.ItmaywellbethecasethoughwecannotbecertainthatoncetheimplicationsofthisfactbecamecleartoTehran,notablythatitjeopardizedthecontinuationoftheagreementwiththe5+1of2015regardingIraniannuclearizationandcouldleadtoseriouseconomicharm
thatsecondthoughtsabouthavingthisbaseprevailed.Beyondthat,thisbase,especiallyifithadcontinued,wouldhaveextendedMoscowsrapprochementwithTehranandthetwostatesmilitarycooperationbeyondarmssales.Asitis,IranhasnotonlynowacquiredtheformidableS-300surfaceto
airanti-pairmissile,itisnownegotiatingforSukhoifighterjets.AndthatnegotiationappearstobeunaffectedbythedecisiontosuspendRussianuseofthebase.
RussiasandIransviolationofUNresolutionsinthiscontextarenottotallyunexpected,sinceIransongoingmissileprogramisalsoaviolationofResolution2231.TheRussianuseofincendiaryweaponsagainstciviliansinSyriaviolatestheChemicalWeaponsConventiongoingbackto1925.Thus
bothIranandRussiahaveignoredagreementswhileWashingtonandtheinternationalcommunitylooktheotherway,andarebasicallysaying,wewilldoaswepleasewhetheryoulikeitornotandyoueithercannotorwillnotdoanythingaboutit.SowhilethisepisodesuggeststhatIrano-Russianties
aremoreproblematicthanMoscowmighthaveimagined,thereisnoreasontoseeherearuptureofthosetiesoradivideinthefundamentalidentityofRussianandIranianinterestsregardingSyria.NoristhisanobstacletothesetwogovernmentsfurthercooperationonSyriaandotherissues.
Noneofthisshouldsurpriseanyone.SinceCatherinetheGreat,MoscowhassoughtbasesintheMediterranean,andeventheAdriaticSea.ThusCatherinesforcesoccupiedBeirutfor18monthsin1772-74,andagenerationlaterPaulIwenttowaronbehalfofMalta,undoubtedlywithsimilarobjectives
inmind.ThroughoutthenineteenthcenturyRussianencroachmentsontheOttomanEmpireandtheBalkanswereafundamentalaspectofEuropeandiplomacy.InWorldWarI,inthealliednegotiationsaroundbringingItalyintothewaronthesideoftheEntente,Russiasoughttogainanavalbase
throughSerbiaintheAdriatic.StalinsoughtbasesandcoloniesintheMediterraneanafterWorldWarIIBrezhnevobtainedandlostthebaseatAlexandria.AndnowPutinhasobtainedthebasesinCyprusandSyriaandhassoughtanavalbaseatBarinMontenegroontheAdriaticandalandbaseat
NisinSerbia.Indeed,MoscowhasconsistentlysoughtbasesforwhatisnowitsMediterraneanEskadra(Squadron)evenwhenitdidnothavethecapacitytooperateorutilizetheminordertolaydownamarker,stakeaclaim,andforceotherstorecognizeitasagreatpowerwithasphereofinfluence
intheMediterranean.ThesebaseswouldalsochallengeNATOsMediterraneanpresence,guaranteeRussianfreedomofmaneuverintheBlackSea,andencircleTurkey,acenturies-oldRussianobjective.
ButthelossofthebaseatHamadandoesupsetRussianplans.Haditbeenabletopreservethatbase,RussiawouldthenhavebeenabletoprojectpowerconstantlythroughouttheLevant,(theEasternMediterranean)andtheMiddleEast,andforceitswaytoanequalstatuswithWashingtonin
determiningfuturesecurityoutcomesthere.ApartfromitslogisticalandtacticaladvantagesinhavingabaseinIranfromwhichtopursueSyriantargetsandobjectives,MoscowwouldalsogainfromabaseinIranbecauseitcouldthenprojectRussianairpowerallthewayouttotheGulfwheretheUS
FifthFleetisstationed.Acquiringsuchacapabilityisalong-standingRussianobjectivesoIransdecisiondoesstrikeatRussiaslargerambitions.In2014,Moscowindicateditsdesire,evenwellinadvanceofitsactualnavalcapabilities,toprojectpowerintotheGulfandtheIndianOcean,sothisbase
couldhavebeenadownpaymentonthatambitionaswell.MeanwhileWashingtonkeepsappealingforRussiancooperationinSyriaonlyforRussiatobreakeveryagreementandintensifyitssupportforAssadtothepointofusingchemicalweaponsinAleppo,ifnotelsewhere.
WhileRussiawillundertaketheoccasionalbombingofISIS,itclearlyismoreinterestedinequalstatuswithWashingtoninananti-terroristcoalitionagainstAssadsopponents,notWashingtons.AndthisisthecaseeventhoughISISclearlypresentsathreattoRussiabyitsownadmissionandhas
evidentlynowcarriedoutsomesmall-scaleterroristoperationsinRussia,evenbeyondtheNorthCaucasus.ThereforewecanexpectthatMoscowwilluseitsever-strongerpositioninSyriaandtheMiddleEasttocoerceAssadsopponentsstillfurtherintopreservinghisstateifnothisleadership.Itwill
alsolikelydemandthatWashingtonsupportAssadsremaininginpower,oratleasthisregimesremaininginpower.MoscowappearsweddedtoAssadpersonally,especiallyasPutinhastoldhimthatRussiawouldnotlethimdown.SowhiletheremaybeinterludeswheretheattackonAleppois
stoppedforawhileostensiblyforhumanitarianreasons,itismostlikelythattheoverallbattlewillcontinueonAssadsandtheRussiansparttovanquishtheinsurgentsandforcethemtoaccepthisruleovermost,ifnotallofSyria.
WemayalsoexpectbroaderdiplomaticinitiativesbyRussiatoextenditsweaponsandeconomicconnectionstoIran,andnotonlyregardingtheMiddleEast.TherevelationsofaRussianbaseinIransuggestaswellthatMoscowislookingforotherbasesinthegreaterMiddleEastevenifthisepisode
hashadanunfortunateendingforRussia.Inthiscontextweshouldrememberthat,sincepowerprojectionactivitiesareaninputintotheworldorder,RussianforcedeploymentsintothegreaterMiddleEastandeconomic-politicalactionstogainaccess,influenceandpowerthererepresentcompetitive
andprofoundattemptsatengenderingalong-termrestructuringoftheregionalstrategicorder.[2]AndthatregionisnotjusttheMiddleEast.
TherecenttripartitesummitwithAzerbaijanandIranclearlysignalsanefforttoinvolveIraninthelatestofRussiastranscontinentaltradeandtransportationinitiativesofarailwayfromRussiatoIranthoroughAzerbaijan.MoscowwillalsoundoubtedlycontinuetopursueexpandedarmssalestoIran
andendeavortopersuadeIranandotherGulfstates,includingSaudiArabia,toraiseenergypricesbycurtailingproductionorbysomeothermeans.RussiaspositioninSyriawillundoubtedlybeusedasleveragetoinduceRiyadhtoacceptsuchideasalthoughthereareclearlynoguaranteesof
success.WecanalsoexpectRussianeffortstoinsertitintoschemesforaGulfsecurityblocandtosellmoreweaponstoMiddleEasternclients(e.g.,EgyptandAlgeria).Indeed,pastexperienceshowsthatenergydeals,armssales,andthequestforRussianmilitarybasesareallintimatelylinkedaspart
ofagranddesign.Russiawillcontinue,forexample,buildingananti-accessareadenialairandshipcapabilityforitsMediterraneanSquadronatitsbasesinSyria,Cyprus,andintheCaucasusasitalreadyisdoing.
Finally,MoscowhassuccessfullyforcedTurkishPresidentErdogantocometoSt.PetersburgandfawnalloverPutin,andnotjustforsupportinghimagainsttheinsurgentswhotriedtoousthiminacouponJuly15,2016.ErdogannowsaysTurkeywillimplementtheTurkstreamenergypipeline,Akkuyu
nuclearplant,andengageinmilitary-technicalcooperationwithRussia.Indeed,ForeignMinisterMevlutCavusogluhasofferedmanyrecentstatementsattackingNATO,andallbutsayingthatTurkeywillbuyweaponsinthefuturefromRussiaamongotherproducers.Bothsidesarealsoestablishinga
mechanismforongoingmilitary-intelligencecoordination,supposedlyagainstISIS.ApartfromthisRusso-TurkishcooperationagainstISIStherearesignsthatTurkeymighthavetoagreetoadecentintervalforAssadtostayinpowerbeforeleavingaspartofaprojectedsettlement.YetPutinhas
certainlynotstoppedsupportingtheTurkishorSyrianKurdswhomAnkarasuspectsofhavingcommittedrecentterroristattacksinTurkey.NeitherisRussiagoingtobedeterredfromsupportingAssad,anditwillonlyliftitseconomicsanctionsonTurkeydatingbacktotheendof2015onlygradually.
MeanwhileTurkishofficialshavemorethanoncehintedatofferingMoscowaccesstoIncirlikAirBase.ThereforeitishardlysurprisingthattherearemountingreportsinthemediasoundingalarmsthatTurkeyisinfactcompromisingitsmembershipinNATOasErdoganruthlesslymovestostampoutall
oppositionandre-establishanauthoritarian-cum-IslamiststateinTurkeyratheronthemodelofwhatPutinhasdoneinRussia.
EvenwithlosingthebaseinIranRussiahasachievedvirtuallyallofitsstrategicaimsinSyriaincludingsomeithadnotoriginallysoughtorexpected.Inadditionwealsoseetheeviscerationofthepro-WesternKemalistTurkey,theexpansionofRussianmilitarypowerthroughouttheMiddleEasteven
ifthatexpansionhashitatemporarybumpintheroadandthecontinuingdisarraytoputitmildlyofU.S.policy.Indeed,insofarasSyriaisconcerned,itisnotinaccuratetosaythatWashingtonneitherhasastrategy,noracoherentpolicy,oranyideahowtousetheinstrumentsofpoweratits
disposaltoachieveanythinginSyria.Oneyearafterintervening,Putinratherthanentrappinghimselfinaquagmirehasachievedhisavowedpoliticalandmilitaryobjectives:coordinatingwithvirtuallyeveryMiddleEasternstate,exposingthefatuousnessofU.S.policy,forcingWashingtontoaccept
itsleadershipinSyria,andestablishingpermanentandexpandingmilitarylodgments,allataverylowandaffordablecost.Indeed,itistheU.S.thatappearstobeinaquagmireinSyria,notRussia.GiventhisunbrokenandconsistentseriesofsuccessesforPutinintheMiddleEast,theprospectofa
Russianquagmireseemslow.
[1]AndrewRoth,IranEndsRussianUseofAirBaseBecauseOfUnwantedPublicity,Washingtonpost.com,August22,2016
[2]HenkHouwelingandMehdiParviziAmineh,Introduction,MehdiParviziAminehandHenkHouweling,eds.,CentralEurasiainGlobalPolitics:Conflict,Security,andDevelopment,InternationalStudiesinSociologyandSocialAnthropology(Leiden,TheNetherlands:Brill,2004),p.15.
---------Forwardedmessage----------
From:NicMarsh<nic@prio.no>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at6:39PM
Subject:FW:FightinginEasternUkraineRussianforcesTrumpGermanyEstoniaSlovakiaReformsFinancialNuclearCyberUSARussiadealonSyria
To:"m.iaroshevych@ukrainianworldcongress.org"<'m.iaroshevych@ukrainianworldcongress.org'>,15MORE
FightinginEasternUkraine
LatestfromOSCESpecialMonitoringMission(SMM)toUkraine,basedoninformationreceivedasof19:30,22August2016
TheSMMrecordedasimilarnumberofceasefireviolationsinDonetskregion(531comparedto540thedaybefore)andanincreaseinthenumberrecordedinLuhanskregion(60ascomparedwith30).TheSMMfolloweduponreportsofciviliancasualties.Armed
DPRmembersaggressivelydemandedtosearchtheSMMvehiclesandpointedamachine-gunattheSMMinLukove.TheSMMcontinuedtomonitorthewithdrawalofweapons.Itobservedthepresenceofminesinareasnearthecontactline.TheMission
monitoredtwoborderareasnotundergovernmentcontrol.TheSMMcontinuedtomonitorthesituationalongtheadministrativeboundarylinebetweenthemainlandandCrimea.
http://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm/260811
APvideofromthefrontline
http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/-Ukraine-Frontline/21ddead05890aa6c91275ee29fc29997?
current=3&hits=13492&query=ukraine&orderBy=NewestFirst&referrer=search&search=%2fsearch%3fquery%3dukraine%26startd%3d%26endd%3d%26orderBy%3dNewestfirst%26from%3d1%26allFilters%3d%26g2ItemId%3d&page=1&b=c29997&allFilters=
Russiahigh-rankingofficialscauseddeathofatleast2,263Ukrainiantroops,lossofoverUAH1.3trillion-Lutsenko
http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/365260.html
SpotReportbyOSCESpecialMonitoringMissiontoUkraine(SMM):SMMheldatgunpointatcheckpointinLukove
http://www.osce.org/node/260706
OSCE:400,000residentsineasternUkrainemayloseaccesstosafedrinkingwaterduetofighting
:400
http://dontimes.com.ua/obse-v-zone-ato-400-tyisyach-chelovek-mogut-ostatsya-bez-pitevoy-vodyi/
Russianforces
NewRussianDivisionsandotherunitsshiftingtoUkrainesborderssecondlookwithupdates
http://russianmilitaryanalysis.wordpress.com/2016/08/22/russian-units-on-ukraines-borders-second-look-with-updates/
Russiassuperiornewweapons
http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/russias-superior-new-weapons/2016/08/05/e86334ec-08c5-11e6-bdcb-0133da18418d_story.html?postshare=3581471949499073&tid=ss_tw&utm_term=.f04da123c746
RUSSIAARMSTROOPSONWESTERNBORDERWITHDRONES
Russia'sbuddingdroneserviceisbeingsetupintheregionborderingEUandNATOmembers.
http://europe.newsweek.com/russia-arms-western-troops-drones-baltics-nato-492694?rm=eu
Trump
BidentellsBalticstates:Don'ttakeTrumpseriously
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-latvia-usa-biden-idUSKCN10Y0ZT
TrumpIsAlreadyHelpingPutinConsolidateControlofUkraine
TheGOPcandidate'spro-Russiacommentshavebecomemust-seeTVinbothcountriesandtheyredemoralizingtheUkrainians.
http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/08/donald-trump-russia-ukraine-vladimir-putin-214180#ixzz4ICDj0Ovz
Germany
Germanyconsidersreturnofconscriptionforcivildefence
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37164960
Estonia
RussiacastsshadowoverEstoniaspresidentialvote
DeepdivisionsoverrelationswithMoscowcomplicatethechoiceofanewheadofstate.
http://www.politico.eu/article/russia-casts-shadow-over-estonias-presidential-vote/?mc_cid=db73b02756&mc_eid=8bdce04256
Slovakia
SlovakLeaderFico,CriticofRussiaSanctions,toVisitMoscow
http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2016/08/23/world/europe/23reuters-slovakia-russia.html?mc_cid=db73b02756&mc_eid=8bdce04256&_r=0
Reforms
Ukraine'smedicinebillslashedby25%afterUKfirmbroughtintohandleprocurement
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/23/uk-crown-agents-cuts-cost-medicines-quarter-ukraine-health-service?CMP=twt_a-world_b-gdnworld
Financial
DeutscheBanks$10-BillionScandal
HowaschemetohelpRussianssecretlyfunnelmoneyoffshoreunravelled.
http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/08/29/deutsche-banks-10-billion-scandal
Nuclear
RussiasNuclearParanoiaFuelsItsNuclearPropaganda
AclassicdisinformationcampaignaboutU.S.nukesrevealsalotaboutMoscow'smilitaryanxieties.
http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/08/22/russias-nuclear-paranoia-fuels-its-nuclear-propaganda/
Cyber
TurnsOutYouCantTrustRussianHackersAnymore
Moscow-linkedcyberthievesarentjuststealingandreleasingemailsanymoretheyrealteringthemtosmearoneofPutin'smostvocalopponents.
http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/08/22/turns-out-you-cant-trust-russian-hackers-anymore/
FBIinvestigatingRussianhackofNewYorkTimesreporters,others
http://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/23/politics/russia-hack-new-york-times-fbi/index.html
USARussiadealonSyria
KerrySaysU.S.,RussianTalksOnCooperationInSyriaNearingEnd
http://www.rferl.org/content/us-secretary-state-kerry-says-us-russian-talks-cooperation-in-syria-islamic-state-nearing-end/27939324.html
Pentagon:NoDoneDealwithRussiaonSyria
http://www.defensenews.com/articles/pentagon-no-done-deal-with-russia-on-syria
_______________________________
NicholasMarsh
ResearchFellow
PeaceResearchInstituteOslo(PRIO)
HausmansGate7
0186Oslo
Norway
email:nic@prio.no
telephone:+4722547772
skype:nicholas.james.marsh
web:www.nisat.org
twitter:@NisatPrio
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:ForeignPolicy<fp@foreignpolicy.com>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at6:40PM
Subject:Editors'Picks
To:waz2102@columbia.edu
4 DIDRUSSIAHACKTHENEWYORKTIMES?:TheFBIis
reportedlyinvestigatingbreachesatthenewspaperandother
outlets,FPsEliasGrollwrites:Readmore
Thisemailwassenttowaz2102@columbia.edubyfp@foreignpolicy.com.
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/22/201609:36:34AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[GETTINGREADYTOHITTHEROADAGAIN.MESSAGESMAYBECOMEINTERMITTENT][SUN'WEEKINREVIEW'SEC&'ARTS&LEISURE'SEC][MOJO/MBFORW/R]
Subject:
MoreoftheKremlin'sOpponentsAreEndingUpDeadTopUScommanderwarnsRussia,Syria.[TP/CHER-MFORA/L]Uk
From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Sunday,August21,20163:46PM
Subject:[GETTINGREADYTOHITTHEROADAGAIN.MESSAGESMAYBECOMEINTERMITTENT][SUN'WEEKINREVIEW'SEC&'ARTS&LEISURE'SEC][MOJO/MBFORW/R]More
oftheKremlin'sOpponentsAreEndingUpDeadTopUScommanderwarnsRussia,Syria.[TP/CHER-MFORA/L]Ukr...
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Date:Sun,Aug21,2016at6:44PM
Subject:[GETTINGREADYTOHITTHEROADAGAIN.MESSAGESMAYBECOMEINTERMITTENT][SUN'WEEKINREVIEW'SEC&'ARTS&
LEISURE'SEC][MOJO/MBFORW/R]MoreoftheKremlin'sOpponentsAreEndingUpDeadTopUScommanderwarnsRussia,Syria.[TP/CHER-MFORA/L]
Ukraine'sOlympicGoldmedalsResurrectingtheIncredibleFlowerCrownsofOldUkrainianWeddingPhotos
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:jm200p<jm200p@mac.com>
Date:Sun,Aug21,2016at8:47AM
Subject:MoreofKremlinsOpponentsAreEndingUpDead
To:waz<waz2102@columbia.edu>
Perhapsofinterest!
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/21/world/europe/moscow-kremlin-silence-critics-poison.html?
emc=edit_th_20160821&nl=todaysheadlines&nlid=18432982&mtrref=undefined
MoreofKremlinsOpponentsAreEndingUpDead
ByANDREWE.KRAMER
AUG.20,2016
Photo
ThefuneralofAlexanderV.Litvinenko,aPutinopponentwhodiedofradioactivepolonium-210poisoninginLondonin2006.CreditPoolphoto
byCathalMcNaughton
MOSCOWFromacertainperspective,certainlytheKremlins,VladimirKara-MurzasbehaviorinWashingtoncouldbeseenastreasonous,a
brazenbetrayalofhishomeland.
InaseriesofpublicmeetingsonCapitolHill,Mr.Kara-Murza,aleaderintheRussianopposition,urgedAmericanlawmakerstoexpandeconomic
sanctionsagainsttheRussiangovernmentunderalawknownastheMagnitskyAct.ThatwouldhastenpoliticalchangeinRussia,heargued.
BackinMoscowamonthlater,inMay2015,thechangesMr.Kara-Murzadetectedweregoingoninhisownbody.Midwaythroughameetingwith
fellowdissidents,beadsofsweatinexplicablydottedhisforehead.Hisstomachchurned.
Itallwentsofast,herecalled.Inthespaceofabout20minutes,Iwentfromfeelingcompletelynormaltohavingarapidheartrate,reallyhigh
bloodpressure,tosweatingandvomitingallovertheplace,andthenIlostconsciousness.Hehadingestedapoison,doctorstoldhimafterhe
emergedfromaweeklongcoma,thoughtheycouldfindnoidentifiabletraceofit.
WhileMr.Kara-Murzasurvived,fewothersinhispositionhaveprovedaslucky.Hesaidhewascertainhehadbeenthetargetofasecurityservice
poisoning.UsedextensivelyintheSovietera,politicalmurdersareagainplayingaprominentroleintheKremlinsforeignpolicy,themostbrutal
instrumentinanexpandingrepertoireofintimidationtacticsintendedtosilenceorotherwiseintimidatecriticsathomeandabroad.
Russiaspresident,VladimirV.Putin,hasmadenosecretofhisambitiontorestorehiscountrytowhatheseesasitsrightfulplaceamongthe
worldsleadingnations.HehasinvestedconsiderablemoneyandenergyintobuildinganimageofastrongandmorallysuperiorRussia,insharp
contrastwithwhatheportraysasweak,decadentanddisorderlyWesterndemocracies.
DarkArts:RussiasStealthConflict
ThisarticleisthefirstinaseriesonhowRussiacovertlyprojectspower.
Muckrakingjournalists,rightsadvocates,oppositionpoliticians,governmentwhistle-blowersandotherRussianswhothreatenthatimageare
treatedharshlyimprisonedontrumped-upcharges,smearedinthenewsmediaand,withincreasingfrequency,killed.
Politicalmurders,particularlythoseaccomplishedwithpoisons,arenothingnewinRussia,goingbackfivecenturies.Noraretheyparticularly
subtle.Whiletypicallynottraceabletoanyindividualsandplausiblydeniedbygovernmentofficials,poisoningsleavelittledoubtofthestates
involvementwhichmaybepreciselythepoint.
Outsideofpopularculture,therearenohighlyskilledhitmenforhire,MarkGaleotti,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversityandanauthorityon
theRussiansecurityservices,saidinaninterview.Ifitsaskilledjob,thatmeansitsastateasset.
Othercountries,notablyIsraelandtheUnitedStates,pursuetargetedkillings,butinastrictcounterterrorismcontext.Noothermajorpower
employsmurderassystematicallyandruthlesslyasRussiadoesagainstthoseseenasbetrayingitsinterestsabroad.KillingsoutsideRussiawere
evengivenlegalsanctionbythenationsParliamentin2006.
AppliedmostnotoriouslyinthecaseofAlexanderV.Litvinenko,aPutinopponentwhodiedofpolonium-210poisoninginLondonin2006,murders
anddeathsundermysteriouscircumstancesarenowseenassuchamenacethatKremlincriticsnowoftenfleethecountryandkeeptheir
whereaboutssecret.
Russiahasneveracknowledgedusingtheauthorityunderthe2006lawandhasspecificallydeniedanygovernmenttiestohigh-profilecases,
includingtheLitvinenkomurder.
Photo
VladimirKara-Murza,aRussianoppositionleader,saidhehadbeenpoisoned.CreditAlDrago/TheNewYorkTimes
AmongthosefleeingRussiarecentlyisGrigoryRodchenkov,awhistle-blowerinRussiassportsdopingscandal.
Thisisnotwithoutreason.Inthecaseoverstate-sponsoreddoping,twootherofficialswithknowledgeoftheschemediedunexpectedlyasthe
outlinesofthescandalbegantoemerge.Justthismonth,anotherwhistle-blower,YuliaStepanova,arunnerinhidingwithherhusbandinthe
UnitedStates,wasforcedtomoveamidfearsthathackershadfoundherlocation.Ifsomethinghappenstous,shesaid,thenyoushouldknow
thatitisnotanaccident.
Thegovernmentisusingthespecialservicestoliquidateitsenemies,GennadiV.Gudkov,aformermemberofParliamentandonetime
lieutenantcolonelintheK.G.B.,saidinaninterview.ItwasnotjustLitvinenko,butmanyotherswedontknowabout,classifiedasaccidentsor
maybesemi-accidents.
Mostrecently,acoronerruledthatblunt-forcetraumacausedthedeathofaKremlininsider,MikhailY.Lesin,57,inaWashingtonhotelroomlast
year,nottheheartattackhiscolleaguesfirstsaid.InJuly,theRussianInterfaxnewsagencyreportedthatAleksandrPoteyev,64,anintelligence
officeraccusedofdefectingandbetrayingaringofRussianspieslivingundercoverinAmericansuburbs,haddiedintheUnitedStates.
Still,theMagnitskyAct,thelawthatMr.Kara-MurzawasinWashingtonurginglawmakerstoexpand,hasprovedtobeperhapsthemostlethal
topicofallovertheyears.
SergeiL.Magnitsky,alawyerandauditor,wasjailedontaxevasionchargeswhileinvestigatinga$230milliongovernmenttaxrefundthat
corruptRussianofficialshadgrantedtothemselves.Hediedin2009afterhavingbeendeniedessentialmedicalcareinprison,earningtheKremlin
widespreadcondemnation.
Photo
SergeiL.Magnitsky,alawyerandauditor,wasjailedontaxevasionchargeswhileinvestigatingRussiancorruption.Hediedin2009afterhe
wasdeniedessentialmedicalcareinprison.CreditMikhailVoskresensky/Reuters
Inresponse,WilliamF.Browder,anAmericanfinancierwhowasthetargetofthetaxfraudduringtimehespentworkinginRussiaandhad
employedMr.Magnitsky,campaignedinCongressforalawpunishingtheofficialsinvolvedinthemisdeedsandsubsequentmistreatmentofthe
auditor.Theproposedmeasure,whicheventuallypassedin2012astheSergeiMagnitskyRuleofLawandAccountabilityAct,deniedvisasand
blockedaccesstotheAmericanfinancialsystemforRussiansdeemedtohavecommittedrightsabusesandavoidedpunishmentathome
includingthoseinvolvedintheMagnitskytaxfraudcase.
Mr.Putin,perceivinganintrusionintohiscountrysaffairs,campaignedhardagainstthemeasure.Whenitpassed,heretaliatedbyending
AmericanadoptionsofRussianchildren.ThelawbecameaprototypefortheblacklistingofprominentRussiansaccusedofmurders,humanrights
abusesandfinancialtheft,amongotherviolations.
Thequestionofwhowasinvolvedinthetaxfraudbecamevitallyimportantfirsttotheinvestigation,andeventuallytothefinalscopeofthe
legislation.Accesstoinsideinformationbecamepivotaland,itturnedout,lethal.Todate,fivepeoplewhoeitherhandedoversuchinformationor
werepotentialwitnesseshavediedundermysteriouscircumstancesthat,intheirsophistication,suggeststate-sponsoredkillings.
OneofthevictimswasMr.Magnitsky,whosedeathwashardlythestuffofcloak-and-daggersecurityoperations.TwoothersdiedbeforeMr.
Magnitsky.Andasthecasegainedgreaterprominence,othersbegandyingundermysteriouscircumstances.
OnevictimwhosedeathprecededMr.Magnitskys,ValeryKurochkin,apotentialwitnesswhosenameappearedondocumentsrelatedtothe
fraud,fledRussiaforUkrainebutdiedthereofliverfailureattheageof43.
Theother,OktaiGasanov,alow-levelfigureinthefraudcasebutonewhomighthaveshedlightonthegroupsmodusoperandi,diedofheart
failureat53.
Photo
GarryKasparov,theformerchesschampionandcurrentoppositionfigure,in2012.Foradecadeormore,hehashadhisbodyguardscarry
bottledwaterandpreparedmealsforhim.CreditKirillKudryavtsev/AgenceFrance-PresseGettyImages
Then,afterMr.Magnitskysdeathinprison,afourthinsidermetanuntimelyendinaplungefromabalcony.Afifth,abankerlinkedtothe
scheme,AlexanderPerepilichny,madeittoLondonin2009andpassedwire-transferrecordstoSwissinvestigators.In2012,however,attheage
of44andinapparentlyexcellenthealth,hesufferedaheartattackwhilejogging.Policewereleftscratchingtheirheadsoverthebodyfound
crumpledonaroadinawell-guardedhousingdevelopment,hometoKateWinsletandEltonJohn.Anautopsyinitiallydidnothingtoclearupthe
questions.
Itwasnotuntil2015thatabotanistwasabletoidentifythepresumptivecauseofMr.Perepilichnysdeath:Hisstomachheldtracesofgelsemium,
arare,poisonousplantgrownintheHimalayasandknowntohavebeenusedinChineseassassinations.Acoronersinquestisscheduledfor
September.
Allofthissoundslikeparanoidconspiracytheories,Mr.Browdersaidinatelephoneinterview.Buttherearetoomanyofthesehappeningto
importantpeople.Captainsofindustryandlawyersarenotdyingleft,rightandcenterlikethisintheWest.
PoisonhasbeenafavoritetoolofRussianintelligenceformorethanacentury.Abiochemist,GrigoryMairanovski,laboredinsecretfrom1928on
thetaskofdevelopingtasteless,colorlessandodorlesspoisons.In1954,aK.G.B.defectordescribedasecretlabneartheagencysLubyanka
headquartersandexperimentsonlivingpeople.
Theagenciesdevelopedanarsenaloflethal,hard-to-tracepoisonsthat,analystsofRussiansecurityaffairssay,isstillinuse.TheArab-born
terroristknownasKhattabdiedin2002inhismountainhide-outinChechnyaafteropeningaletterlacedwithaformofsarin,anerveagent.
In1995,aRussianbanker,IvanK.Kivelidi,diedaftercomingincontactwithcadmium,whichisdeadlytothetouch.Hissecretarydiedofthesame
symptoms,apparentlybecausethepoisonhadbeenspreadonanofficetelephonehandset.In2008,KarinnaMoskalenko,aRussianlawyer
specializingintakingcasestotheEuropeanCourtofHumanRights,fellillinStrasbourg,France,frommercuryfoundinhercar.
Photo
In2004,anoppositionjournalist,AnnaPolitkovskaya,drankpoisonedteaonanAeroflotflightandsurvived.Shewasshotandkilledinher
apartmentelevatortwoyearslater,andherfuneralwasheldinMoscowinOctober2006.CreditNataliaKolesikova/AgenceFrance-Presse
GettyImages
Andinonecase,aBulgariandissident,GeorgiMarkov,waskilledonWaterlooBridgeinLondonin1978withanumbrellatippedwithapelletof
ricin.
Mistakesabound.In1971,ayearafterhewontheNobelPrizeforliterature,AleksandrSolzhenitsynsurvivedapoisoningattempt.Ricin,made
fromcastorbeans,wasprobablyinvolved,accordingtonewsmediaaccountsandabiographyofthedissidentwriter.Ukrainesformerpro-
Westernpresident,ViktorA.Yushchenko,wasleftwithhisfacedisfiguredafteradioxinpoisoninglikelyconcealedinamealofboiledcrayfish
thatMr.YushchenkoattributedtoRussianassassins.
TheattemptonMr.Kara-Murzaslifeturnedouttobeoneofthosemistakes,thoughthatwasnotimmediatelycertain.Ashiscolleagueslookedon
surprised,Mr.Kara-Murzassweat-coveredheadfloppeddownontoatable.
Thepoisonthrewhimintoaweeklongcomawithapuzzlingrangeofsymptoms,fromswellinginhisbraintokidneyfailure,givinghislegsandarms
abluehue,hiswife,Yevgenia,recalled.
Heendurednervedamagethatlefthimlimping,buthasotherwisemadeafullrecovery.AFrenchlaboratoryfoundheavymetalsinhisbloodbut
wasunabletoidentifyaspecificpoisonorexplainhowhemighthaveingestedthemaccidentally.Mr.Kara-Murza,34,hasinsistedthatpoliceopen
aninvestigation.HeisconvincedheingestedthepoisonduringaflightonAeroflot.
Ifso,itwouldnothavebeenthefirsttimesuchanepisodeoccurred.In2004,theoppositionjournalistAnnaPolitkovskayadrankpoisonedteaon
anAeroflotflightbutsurvived.Shewasshotandkilledinherapartmentelevatortwoyearslater.
Howcanyouprotectyourself?Mr.Kara-Murzaswifeasked.Whatcanyoudo?Noteat?Bringyourownluncheverywhere?Howcanyou
predictapoisoning?
Somedotakeprecautions.GarryKasparov,theformerchesschampionandnowanoppositionfigure,haslonghadbodyguardscarrybottledwater
andpreparedmealsforhim.
InachillingepiloguetoMr.Kara-Murzasordeal,awarningappearedinFebruaryontheInstagramaccountofRamzanA.Kadyrov,theleaderof
Chechnya.ItshowedMr.Kara-MurzaoutsidetheEuropeanParliamentinStrasbourg,wherehewasspeakinginfavorofsanctionsagainstRussia.
Hewasincrosshairs,withthecaption:Thosewhohaventunderstoodwillunderstand.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MartaBurachok<marta.burachok@gmail.com>
Date:Sun,Aug21,2016at9:33AM
Subject:TopUScommanderwarnsRussia,Syria-CNNPolitics.com
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/21/politics/us-warns-syria-russia-on-attacks/index.html
TopUScommanderwarnsRussia,Syria
ByBarbaraStarr,CNNPentagonCorrespondent
August202016
(CNN)InthemostdirectpublicwarningtoMoscowandDamascustodate,thenewUScommanderofAmericantroopsin
IraqandSyriaisvowingtodefendUSspecialoperationsforcesinnorthernSyriaifregimewarplanesandartilleryagain
attackinareaswheretroopsarelocated.
"We'veinformedtheRussianswherewe'reat...(they)tellusthey'veinformedtheSyrians,andI'djustsaythatwewill
defendourselvesifwefeelthreatened,"Lt.Gen.StephenTownsendtoldCNNinatelephoneinterviewSaturdayfromhis
Baghdadheadquarters.
Lt.Gen.StephenTownsend,commanderofUSforcesinIraqandSyria,tellsCNNhehopesISISwillbedefeatednextyear
anditstopleaderisbeing"hunted."
TownsendisthefirstseniormilitarycommandertospeakontherecordabouttheUSpossiblychallengingtheSyrianAir
Forceinthewakeofanincidentjustdaysago.
Townsend,whotookcommandthisweek,madetheremarksfollowingwhatdefenseofficialsdescribedasan"unusual"
incidentThursdayinnorthernSyriainwhichtheregimeofPresidentBasharal-Assadusedwarplanestoattackanareanear
whereUSspecialoperationsforceswereoperatinginsupportofKurdishforces,whicharetheAmericans'keyallyinthe
conflict.
SeveralUStroopshadtobequicklymoved,andUSjetpatrolsovernorthernSyriahavebeenbeefedup.
RELATED:AerialcloseencounterbetweenUS,Syrianfighterjets
TownsendalsosaidintheinterviewthatheplanstokeepupthepressureonISISandlaidoutanambitiousmilitarygoal:
HetoldCNNhehopestheUS-ledcoalitioncan"defeatISILinIraqandSyriainthisnextyear."
Townsendemphasizedheisawarethatmaybeambitious,butheadded,"That'smygoal.Iamintenttodothat."
WhenaskedhowhewoulddefinethedefeatofISIS,thegeneralsaiditwouldbewhentheso-calledcaliphatenolonger
existsanddoesnotcontrolsignificantpopulationcenters.
"DoIthinkISILwillbegonefromIraqandSyria?"heasked,usinganotheracronymforISIS."No.ButIwantthemoutof
thecities."
TownsendwasbluntindiscussingtheseniorleadersofISIS.
"Iwantthemdeadorontheruninaholesomewhereinthedesert,andsignificantlylessofathreat,"hesaid.
Meanwhile,ISISisstillplanningglobalattacks,Townsendsaid,addingthatthegroup'sleader,AbuBakralBaghdadi,
remainsinchargeandcontinuestoissueordersthatarecommunicatedandfollowed.
BaghdadiandotherISISleadersarebeing"activelyhunted,"Townsendsaid.
TheUShaslongbelievedseniorleadersareinandaroundthecityofRaqqainSyria,theISIS-proclaimedcapitalofits
caliphate.TownsendsaidlocalArabandKurdishfighters,trainedbytheUS,couldstartmovingintoareasoutsideRaqqain
comingweeks.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:TarasPodilsky<bulba@telusplanet.net>
Date:Sun,Aug21,2016at3:33PM
Subject:Fw:Ukraine'sOlympicGoldmedals
To:TarasPodilsky<bulba@telusplanet.net>
ForthosewhowanttocelebrateUkrainesGoldenOlympiansandtoseetheUkrainiannationalanthemsungatOlympicGoldmedalceremonies,checkout
thefollowingtwolinks:
http://censor.net.ua/video_news/402279/u_ukrainy_esche_odno_olimpiyiskoe_zoloto_yuriyi_cheban_pobedil_v_greble_na_kanoe_obnovleno_videofotoreportaj
and
http://censor.net.ua/video_news/402015/gimnast_vernyaev_prines_ukraine_pervoe_zoloto_na_olimpiade_v_rio_fotoreportajvideo
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:BardUkrainka<seanachie_holodonika@icloud.com>
Date:Sat,Aug20,2016at9:47PM
Subject:AtlasObscura:ResurrectingtheIncredibleFlowerCrownsofOldUkrainianWeddingPhotos
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
ResurrectingtheIncredibleFlowerCrownsofOldUkrainianWeddingPhotos
AtlasObscura
Pinterestboardsaroundtheworld,unite.Readthefullstory
SharedfromAppleNews
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/23/201609:46:35AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:FPIOvernightBrief:August23,2016[MaterialRelevanttoUkraine&'FrontlineStates']..FPSituationReport[MaterialRelevantto
Subject:
Ukraine&'FrontlineStates'].[VRT]NYTHEADLINE:Ukrainian-Americans,LongFondoftheG.O.P.,GreetDonaldTr...
From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Tuesday,August23,20167:14AM
Subject:Fwd:FPIOvernightBrief:August23,2016[MaterialRelevanttoUkraine&'FrontlineStates']..FPSituationReport[Material
RelevanttoUkraine&'FrontlineStates'].[VRT]NYTHEADLINE:Ukrainian-Americans,LongFondoftheG.O.P.,GreetDonaldTr...
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at10:10AM
Subject:FPIOvernightBrief:August23,2016[MaterialRelevanttoUkraine&'FrontlineStates']..FPSituationReport
[MaterialRelevanttoUkraine&'FrontlineStates'].[VRT]NYTHEADLINE:Ukrainian-Americans,LongFondofthe
G.O.P.,GreetDonaldTrumpWithDespair
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:ForeignPolicyInitiative<info@foreignpolicyi.org>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at8:39AM
Subject:FPIOvernightBrief:August23,2016
To:walter<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
FollowandSupportFPI
FPIOvernightBrief
August23,2016
TableofContents
MiddleEast/NorthAfrica,Asia,Security,Russia/Europe,Americas,Africa,Ideas,Events
Announcements TheMust-Reads
Ifyousupportourmissionandwork,pleaseconsidermaking ISISincreasinglyturnstochildsuicidebombers
atax-deductibledonationtoFPItoday.
FPIsKahn:Russia,Iranescalatemilitaryties
BesuretoencourageyourcolleaguestosignupfortheFPI
BretStephens:Thenewdictatorsclub
OvernightBrief.
UNofficialcallscrisisinAleppotheapexofhorror
ISWispublishingregularupdatesonthesituationinIraqand
Syria,andAEI'sCriticalThreatsProjectisdoingsofor Insidethebrutal,bureaucraticworldofISISinLibya
theYemenconflict.
Obamaconfrontsnewpoliticaldynamicsontrade
Miller,Payne:Thedangersofnuclearno-first-use
WaPo:BidenneedstogiveErdogansometoughadvice
IranexpandingterrornetworkinLatinAmerica
MiddleEast/NorthAfrica
Iran
TheWhiteHouseandStateDepartmentgaveconflictingexplanationsMondayfortheadministrationsalleged$400millionransompaymentto
Iran,withPresidentObamasspokesmanstillinsistingthemoneywaspartofanoldarmsdealandaspokesmanatFoggyBottomconcedingagain
thatitwasleveragetogainthereleaseoffourAmericanhostages.WashingtonTimes
Sen.RoyBluntwantsSecretaryofStateJohnKerrytoprovide"adetailedaccounting"ofthe$400millioncashpaymenttoIranthatwaslinkedto
thereleaseofAmericanhostagesheldthere.WashingtonExaminer
TheStateDepartmentwarnedMondaythatAmericanstravelingtoIranrunariskofbeingarrestedanddetained,inanoticethatupdateditsprior
warningaboutIrantravelfrommid-March.WashingtonExaminer
FPISeniorPolicyAnalystTzviKahnwrites:RussiasrecentuseofanIranianairbasetobombtargetsinSyriareflectsaburgeoningstrategic
partnershiprootedinsharedregionalobjectives.ThoughTehranterminatedthearrangementtodaylikelyduetodomesticperceptionsthatit
renderedtheIslamistregimeasubordinateofMoscow,theepisodedemonstratesthatbothcountries,workingintandem,seektoundermineU.S.
interestsandleadershipintheregion.WashingtoncannolongerregardeithergovernmentaspartnerstodefeattheIslamicState.ForeignPolicy
Initiative
LeeSmithwrites:If,asRosett'sstorysuggests,the13paymentstheJudgmentFundsenttotheStateDepartmentrepresentsthe$1.3billionin
interest,theadministrationhassomequestionstoanswer.Wastheinterestpaidincashlikethe$400million,orbywire?Ifthelatter,whywasthe
$400millionpaidincash?TheWeeklyStandardBlog
Syria
IranonMondayannulledpermissionforRussianplanestoflybombingrunsintoSyriafromanIranianbase,onlyaweekafterhavinggranted
suchextraordinaryaccess,sayingthattheKremlinhadbeenunacceptablypublicandarrogantabouttheprivilege.NewYorkTimes
TurkeyshelledIslamicState-heldterritoryacrosstheborderinSyriaonTuesday,keepinguparetaliationcampaignforaweekendbombingthat
rippedthroughaweddingcelebrationandkilled54people.WallStreetJournal(subscriptionrequired)
Foryears,theSyriangovernmentandU.S.-backedKurdishforcessharedcontrolofHasakah,acityinSyriasnortheast.Butlastweek,the
KurdishmilitiaknownasthePeoplesProtectionUnits,orYPG,launchedanassaultongovernment-controlledareasofthecity,activistssaid
markingariftbetweenonetimealliesandfurtherblurringthelinesbetweenthewarringsidesinSyriasbloodyinternecinecivilwar.LosAngeles
Times
ThetopaidofficialattheUnitedNationsgaveagloomyassessmentoftheSyriareliefeffortonMonday,sayingnoconvoydeliverieshadbeen
madetobesiegedareasthismonthandthatthesufferinginAleppo,onceSyriascommercialepicenter,wastheapexofhorror.NewYorkTimes
AfteryearsoftacitlyallowingthecreationofanautonomousKurdishregioninnorthernSyria,PresidentBasharal-Assadsregimeistreatingthe
ethnicminoritysgrowingpowerasathreat.WallStreetJournal(subscriptionrequired)
IransparliamentspeakerAliLarijanisaysRussianwarplanesarestillusinganIranianmilitarybasetostriketargetsinSyria.RadioFree
Europe/RadioLiberty
TheUSandRussiahaveyettofinalizeanagreementoncoordinatedeffortsinSyria,withPentagonspokesmanPeterCookwarningMondaythat
theclockisrunningonthewindowforthoseconversations.DefenseNews
U.S.SecretaryofStateJohnKerrysaidtalksbetweentheUnitedStatesandRussiaonmilitarycooperationinthefightagainsttheIslamicState
terroristgroupinSyriaarenearinganend.RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
TheU.S.militaryveeredtowarddeclarationofano-flyzoneinSyriaMonday,butstoppedshortofusingthecontroversialtermthatwouldsetthe
stageforadirectconfrontationwiththeSyrianairforce.MilitaryTimes
TheUnitedNationsisreadytodeliveraidintoSyria'sAleppo,butneedscommitmentsfromallpartiesinthewar-notjustRussia-toabidebya
48-hourhumanitariantruce,theU.N.aidchief,angeredbylackofassistancetocivilians,saidonMonday.-Reuters
Turkey
BloodstainsandbrokenbodiesleftafterTurkeysdeadliestbombingthisyearcruellyunderscorethecomplexrivalriesswirlingamongtheTurkish
government,theSunnimilitantsofIslamicStateandmembersofTurkeyslargestethnicminority,theKurds.LosAngelesTimes
AnoddthinghashappenedinTurkey.Usuallydeeplypolarized,thetwosidesarelargelyunitedintheiroppositiontomilitarycoupsandthe
movementofFethullahGulen,aMuslimclericwholivesinself-exileinPennsylvaniaandhasbeenaccusedbyTurkeyoforchestratingthefailed
uprising.NewYorkTimes
ThelandmarkagreementthathaltedatorrentofmigrantsflowingfromTurkeyintoEuropeisnearingcollapseinthewakeofthefailedTurkish
coupandthesubsequentnationwidecrackdown.WashingtonPost
TurkeyvowedMondaytofightIslamicStatemilitantsathomeandto"cleanse"thegroupfromitsbordersafteraweekendsuicidebombingata
Kurdishwedding,anattackthatcameamidrecentgainsbySyrianKurdishmilitiaforcesagainsttheextremistsinneighboringSyria.Associated
Press
Withsuspicionsonbothsidesmounting,theUnitedStatesisstrugglingtopreserveitswobblypartnershipwithTurkeyasitentertainsacloser
relationshipwithRussiaandfumesoveraU.S.-basedclericitblamesfororchestratinglastmonth'sfailedcoupattempt.AssociatedPress
Turkishauthoritiessuspended95Istanbulpoliceofficers,includingpolicechiefs,onMonday,broadcasterCNNTurkreported,thelateststepsina
sweepingcrackdowntotargetsecurityforcesfollowingafailedcouplastmonth.-Reuters
TurkeyiswithdrawingitsambassadortoAustria,theTurkishforeignministersaidMonday,amidagrowingdiplomaticspat.AssociatedPress
Editorial:Mr.BidenoughttocandidlytellhishostthattheUnitedStatesdidnotinstigatethecoupandthatitwillnotrelinquishMr.Gulentoa
witchhunt.Mr.Erdoganmaynotwanttohearit,buthealsoshouldberemindedthatcrushingtheruleoflawwilldimTurkeysprospects.Mr.
Erdoganmaybaskinthecrowdstoday,butusingthecoupasapretexttopurgethemedia,academiaandotherspheresofindependentvoiceswill
notstrengthenthenationinthelongrun.WashingtonPost
ReturntoTop
Asia
EastAsia
AstheChineseeconomyslows,theregimeisrampingupanassaultondissidentsandothersitbrandsastroublemakers.Callittherepression
index.Oneofthebestindicatorsofthecountryseconomicdirectionisnowapoliticalone.WallStreetJournal(subscriptionrequired)
AsiafacesaredrawingofthegeopoliticalorderifDonaldTrumpbecomesUSpresidentaprospectthatalarmsWashingtonsallieswhile
handingagifttoChina,itsprincipalrival.FinancialTimes
Interview:AstheintersectionofAsia-Pacificcountriesmaritimeinterestsbecomesincreasinglycomplex,theregionalmaritimecommonshavein
turnbecomeasalientfactorinthestrategiccalculusofU.S.interests.HowtheUnitedStatesinteractswithvestedplayersandrespondsto
contingencieswillhaveimplicationsforthefutureoftheregionalsecurityarchitectureandshapethecontentofinternationalnormsintheyearsto
come.Againstthiscriticalbackdrop,NBRinterviewedAdmiralJonathanGreenert(ret.),formerU.S.chiefofnavaloperationsandthecurrent
holderofNBRsJohnM.ShalikashviliChairinNationalSecurityStudies.NationalBureauofAsianResearch
KoreanPeninsula
SouthKoreaandtheUnitedStatesbeganannualmilitarydrillsMondaydespiteNorthKorea'sthreatofnuclearstrikesinresponsetotheexercises
thatitcallsaninvasionrehearsal.AssociatedPress
NorthKoreahaslaidlandminesintheDemilitarizedZone(DMZ)betweenthetwoKoreas,theSouth'sYonhapnewsagencyreportedonTuesday,
astensionroseonthedividedpeninsulaafterthestartofannualU.S.-SouthKoreanmilitaryexercises.-Reuters
BruceKlingerwrites:WashingtonmustsharpenthechoiceforNorthKoreabyraisingtheriskandcostforitsactionsaswellasforthoseofits
enablersparticularlyBeijingwhohavewillinglyfacilitatedtheregimesprohibitedprogramsandillicitactivitiesandcondoneditshuman
rightsviolations.WashingtonTimes
SoutheastAsia
AmidrisingtensionswiththeObamaadministrationanditsneighborsacrossEastAsia,ChinawillholdaweekofnavaldrillswithRussiainthe
SouthChinaSeanextmonth,thetwocountriessaidMonday.WashingtonTimes
PhilipBowringwrites:InachallengetoChinasclaimtoalmosttheentireso-calledSouthChinaSea,Indonesiaannouncedlastweekthatitwill
designatethewatersoffitsnortherncoast,aroundtheNatunaandAnambasislands,astheNatunaSea.Thisismorethanjustpetty
nationalism.ItsahelpfulmarkerthatthetermSouthChinaSeaisarecentinventionwithnobasisinhistory.WallStreetJournal(subscription
required)
ReturntoTop
Security
Defense
NavalAirForcesCommanderViceAdm.MikeShoemakerisstillatalosstoexplainhowtheNavysufferedthreeClassAmishapsandthreelost
aircraftinaneight-dayperiodinMayandJuneofthisyear.But,headded,it'sjustashardtoexplainhowthefleetwentthepreviouseightmonths
withjustonemishap.Military.com
TheF-35IntegratedTestForceatEdwardsAirForceBase,California,completed25weaponstestmissionsoverthecourseofamonth,JPO
officialsannouncedtoday.Thesemissionsincluded12weaponsdeliveryaccuracytestsand13weaponsseparationtestsonatleastfivedifferent
weaponssystems,officialssaid.DODBuzz
TheNavyisdevelopinglighter-weightanti-submarinetechnologydesignedtobetterenableitsLittoralCombatShiptotrack,locateanddestroy
enemysubmarinesallwhilerecognizingpotentialrivalsRussiaandChinacontinuetorapidlydevelopnewsubmarineweaponsand
technologies.ScoutWarrior
NuclearWeapons
KeithPayneandFranklinMillerwrite:ThespectrumofmilitarythreatstotheUnitedStatesandourallieshasexpandedconsiderablyasRussia
andChinahavepursuedmilitarybuildupsandaggressivepoliciesinEuropeandAsiarespectively.USadoptionofano-first-usepolicynow
wouldonlyreflectwillfulUSdetachmentfromtheseglobalrealities,andwouldbeperceivedassuchbyfriendsandfoesalike.BulletinofAtomic
Scientists
Intelligence
TheonlineleakofdatapilferedfromtheNationalSecurityAgencymorelikelycamefromanagencyinsiderthanfromhackerslinkedtoRussia,
accordingtoanexpertontheintelligencecommunity.WashingtonExaminer
ReturntoTop
Russia/Europe
WesternEurope
GOPpresidentialnomineeDonaldTrumpcallsitanunmitigateddisasterforGermany,butGermansthemselvesaremoreevenlydividedover
ChancellorAngelaMerkelsopen-doorpolicyformigrantsseekingtoenterthecountryfromSyria,Afghanistanandotherworldcrisisspots.
WashingtonTimes
Innearlyeveryterroristepisodehere[inFrance],ordinaryindividualsriskedtheirownsafetytotrytohalttheattackortolendahandtothe
woundedratherthanrunningaway.Someoftheselocalheroesarerecognizedrightaway,thoughothersneverreceiverecognitionandsome
receiveitonlybelatedly.NewYorkTimes
NicolasSarkozyannouncedhiscandidacyforthe2017FrenchpresidentialelectionsMonday,fouryearsafterhepledgedtoretirefrompolitics
whenhewasdefeatedbySocialistFranoisHollande.WallStreetJournal(subscriptionrequired)
EasternEurope
IntheshadowofMoscowsaggressioninCrimeaandeasternUkraine,thelargelysymbolicEstonianpresidencyhasgainedweightpartlythanks
toincumbentToomasHendrikIlvesstrongargumentsfortheEuropeanUnionandNATOtostandbyEstoniaanditsBalticneighbors.-Politico
AnnaNemtsovawrites:Inbothcountries,coverageofthepoliticalchaosintheUnitedStatesthenorthstarofpoliticsforbothanti-American
andpro-AmericanfiguresinthispartoftheworldisstirringpublicdiscontentanddoubtaboutthefutureinUkraine,andasenseofconfidence,
evenarrogance,inRussia.-Politico
EuropeanUnion
LeadersfromFrance,GermanyandItalyproposedMondaytostepupcooperationinareassuchasintelligencesharingandborderdefense,
withoutgivinganysignthattheywillgrowclosereconomicallyinresponsetoBritishvotersrecentdecisiontoleavetheEU.WallStreetJournal
(subscriptionrequired)
Germany,FranceandItalywillbethethreemostimportantnationsleftintheEuropeanUnionafterBritainsstunningdecisioninJunetoleavethe
bloc.YetallaresubstantiallyweakenedbynaggingdomesticproblemsatacriticalmomentwhenEuropeneedsanewdirection.NewYorkTimes
TheleadersofGermany,FranceandItalydeclaredtheywouldnotallowBritainsdeparturefromtheEUtopropeltheblocintoreverseasthey
discussedplanstodeepenintelligenceco-operationandbolsterapan-Europeaninvestmentplan.FinancialTimes
ReturntoTop
Americas
UnitedStatesofAmerica
HannahThoburnwrites:Trumphasalreadyprovenhimselftobeanegothatiseasilymanipulated,hasbeenopentotheideaofrecognizing
Russias2014annexationofCrimea,andisopenlylaudatoryofPutinsrule.TheKremlinpreferstheuncertaintyofaTrumppresidencytoaClinton
leadershipthathasbeenvocalaboutitsdesiretoholdthemtoaccountfortheirvariousinvasionsandhumanrightsviolations.Itdoesntlooklike
theyregoingtogetit.TheCipherBrief
LatinAmerica
IranissolidifyingitsfootholdinLatinAmerica,sparkingconcernsamongU.S.officialsthattheIslamicRepublicwillenlisttheseregionalalliesin
itspushtolaunchterrorattacksonU.S.soil,accordingtoconversationswithcongressionalsources.WashingtonFreeBeacon
IthasnotbeenthatlongsinceColombiasbloodyhistoryhasledtoitsownexodus.ButthathasreversedasColombianearsapossiblepeace
agreementandVenezuelasinksdeeperintodespairwiththeunpopularPresidentNicolsMaduroatthehelm.FinancialTimes
PresidentNicolasMadurohasseta48-hourdeadlineforministerstodismisssomepublicworkerswhorequestedarecallreferendumagainsthim,
aSocialistPartyspokesmansaidMonday.Hundredsofpublicworkershavealreadysaidtheyweredismissedforsigningapetitionfora
referendumagainsttheunpopularpresident,accordingtotestimonyseenbyReuters,humanrightsgroupsandlocalmedia.-Reuters
Kickingoffasix-daytourofLatinAmerica,IranianForeignMinisterMohammadJavadZarifsaidonMondayinHavanahisvisitwouldopena
newchapterintheIslamicRepublic'srelationswithCommunist-ruledCuba.-Reuters
LuisFleischmanwrites:Thecountriesoftheregionneedtotiltthebalancetobuildaregionthatsupportsdemocracyandostracizestyranny.The
movementisslowbutbetterthannone.WeneedmoreKuczynskisandAlmagrosinLatinAmerica.WeurgeLatinAmericanleaderstotakea
principledpositionnowandrepudiatetheMadurosandtheOrtegasoftheregion.TheAmericasReport
ReturntoTop
Ideas
BretStephenswrites:Perhapsitsineverystrongmansnaturetoseekandadmirehispoliticalreflectionwhereverhefindsit,whetheritsinaczar,
anayatollah,asultanorageneralsecretary.Thenagain,whatmainlyunitestheleadersofthenewdictatorsclubisthesharedperceptionthat
theystandtoloseverylittleinworkingagainstacountrytheydetestandapresidenttheycontemn.WallStreetJournal(subscriptionrequired)
MarkKennedywrites:ThoseleadersforwhomtheNavyhasnamedaircraftcarriersserveasexamplestobefollowed.AbrahamLincoln,Theodore
Roosevelt,DwightEisenhower,RonaldReagan,andGeorgeH.W.BushareallguidestowhomRepublicansshouldlookforinstructiononhowto
leadinawaythatattractsotherstoAmericasside.HarryTruman,JohnStennis,andCarlVinsonserveasguidestoDemocratslookingtorebuild
Americasstick.ForeignPolicysShadowGovernment
ReturntoTop
Events
HowObamaDefiedWashingtonandRedefinedAmericasRoleintheWorld
GermanMarshallFund
August23
ReturntoTop
TheFPIOvernightBriefisadailyproductoftheForeignPolicyInitiative,whichseekstopromoteanactiveU.S.foreignpolicycommittedto
robustsupportfordemocraticallies,humanrights,astrongAmericanmilitaryequippedtomeetthechallengesofthe21stcentury,and
strengtheningAmericasglobaleconomiccompetitiveness.Tosubmitcommentsorsuggestions,emailovernight@foreignpolicyi.org.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:ForeignPolicy<fp@foreignpolicy.com>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at8:03AM
Subject:SituationReport:U.S.No-FlyZoneinSyria?TopGeneralSkepticalOverRussianDealKurdsinNewFight
RussianHackfailAndLotsMore
To:waz2102@columbia.edu
S i t u a t i o n R e p o r t : U . S . N o - F l y Z o n e i n S y r i a ? T o p G e n e r a l S k e p t i c a l O v e r R u s s i a n D e a l K u r d s i n N e w F i g h t R u s s i a n H a c k f a i l A n d L o t s M o r e
Ifyouhaveproblemsviewingthisemail,viewitinabrowser.Pleasefeelfreetoforwardittoafriend.
SITUATIONREPORT
TheNationalSecurityDailyBrieffromForeign
Policy
Tuesday,August23,2016 SUBSCRIBETOFP
FollowUs:
ByPaulMcLearywithAdamRawnsley
Nofly?Noway.AmericanjetsscrambledovernorthernSyriatwicelastweektochase
awaySyrianwarplaneswhichhadbombedU.S.-backedKurdishforces--coming
uncomfortablyclosetoagroupofAmericancommandosadvisingtheKurds.Afterward,
U.S.militaryleadersissuedasternwarningtoboththeSyriansandRussiansnottofly
combatoperationsinareaswhereAmericansareoperating.
Ifthatsoundslikeano-flyzone,thePentagonwouldrespectfullydisagree.Spokesman
PeterCookinsistedMondaythatwearegoingtotelltheSyriansandanyoneelsewho
maythreatenourforceinthatareathatwewilldefendthemandtheyhavearightto
defendthemselves.But"it'snotanoflyzone,"hesaid.
Inalongback-and-forthwithreportersduringaMondaypressconferenceatthe
Pentagon,Cookalsoswipedatanissuethathaslongbeenthefocusofdebate:whether
theUnitedStateswoulduseforcetoprotectU.S.-backedKurdishandSyrianArabrebels
onthegroundinSyria.Thoseforcesthataretakingthefightto[ISIS]andpartneredwith
us,willenjoythesupportoftheUnitedStates,Cooksaid,adding,we'regoingto
continuetosupport,andprotect,andprovidethatmilitarysupportforourcoalitionforces
and...ourcoalitionpartneredoperationsontheground.
DangerousnewfightfortheKurds.TheSyrianbombingrunscomeamidheavy
clashesbetweentheSyrianregimeandKurdishforces,whohavemostlykeptashaky
peaceinnorthernSyria.TheWallStreetJournalpointsoutthatthefightingcomes
amidawarmingofrelationsbetweenTurkeyandMr.AssadsalliesRussiaandIran.
TurkishPresidentRecepTayyipErdoganmetwithRussianPresidentVladimirPutinin
MoscowthismonthfollowedbyavisitbyTurkeysforeignministertoIran.Kurdish
leadersseetheregimesnewaggressiontowardtheirforcesasasignofa
rapprochementbetweenSyriaandTurkeyinaconflictwithconstantlyshiftingalliances.
OnTuesday,SyrianKurdishforcessaidthatafterdaysofintensefightingwiththeSyrian
army,theyhadgainedcontroloveralmosttheentirecityofHasakah,andthat
governmentforcesweresurroundedinafewbuildingsinthecenterofthecity.
Dealornodeal.ThetopAmericanmilitaryofficerinIraqsayshesskepticalthat
WashingtonandMoscowcanreachanyrealagreementtoshareintelonISISandNusra
frontinSyria,butthathecangetthejobdone,regardless.Lt.Gen.StephenTownsend,
whotookcommandonSunday,said"asasoldier,I'mfairlyskepticaloftheRussians,"
andheshesitant"tobelievethecoalitioncancooperatewiththem."SecretaryofState
JohnKerrysteamisleadingthetalkswithRussia,butspeakinginKenyaonMonday,
Kerrydidntsoundlikeamanwhowasabouttostrikeadeal.itismyhopethatweare
reachingtheendofthosediscussionsonewayortheother,hesaid,adding,itis
possiblethatsomethingcouldbeagreedatuponbeforetheendofthemonthbutIcan't
tellyouwhetherit'slikely.Iwouldn'texpressoptimism--Iwouldexpresshope."
Hackslack.Warismessy,andmistakesaremade.ButinRussiasinformationwar
againsttheWest,mistakesaremadeandthenpublishedforalltheworldtosee.FPs
EliasGrollflagsagoodone,writingthataftertwosupposedlyindependenthacking
groups,believedbysecurityexpertstohavetiestotheKremlin,postedthesame
documentsstolenfromaphilanthropyrunbyGeorgeSoros.Butthehackincludeda
twist:Someofthedocumentstakenbyonegroupwerealteredinabidtotryandlink
SorostoRussiananti-corruptionactivistAlexeiNavalny,revealinghowhackers
likelyworkingforMoscowareeditingdocumentstosmeartheirvictims.
China
ChinesemilitaryjetsflewintoSouthKorea'sairdefenseidentificationzone(ADIZ)just
asthetwocountries'foreignministersaresettomeet.TheKoreaTimesreportsthat
threeChineseplanesshowedupatthemarginsofthetwocountries'ADIZs,prompting
SouthKoreatoscramblefighterjetstointerceptthem.Theincidentcomesbefore
Wednesday'smeetingofforeignministersfromJapan,China,andSouthKoreafor
talksinTokyo.ThetalksarelikelytotouchondisagreementbetweenChinaandSouth
KoreaoverthedeploymentofaU.S.TerminalHighAltitudeAreaDefense(THAAD)
systemtodefendagainstNorthKoreanballisticmissiles.Chinaopposesthedeployment,
fearingthesystemcouldbeusedtotargetChinesemissiles,aswellasNorthKorean
ones.
Europe
FinlandismovingquicklytosignanagreementwiththeUnitedStatesonclosermilitary
cooperation,Reutersreports.Thedealdoesn'tinvolveNATOorcommitmentsfor
collectivedefense,butwouldincreasejointtrainingandinformation-sharing.Themove
followsincreasedanxietiesintraditionallyneutralFinlandoveranincreasingly
aggressiveRussia.Finnishofficialsaretryingtohurrytheagreementthroughinthe
waningdaysoftheObamaadministrationbeforeanewadministrationcomesin.
LithuaniahassignedadealwithGermany'sRheinmetalltoarmorupitsmilitary,
accordingtoUPI.Thedeal,worth$441million,willsupply88Boxerinfantryfighting
vehiclesequippedwith30mmcannons.Thevehiclesareexpectedtobedelivered
through2021.
RegisteratForeignPolicy.comtoreceiveSituationReportandotherFPnewsletters.
TRENDINGONFOREIGNPOLICY.COM
NeverTrump.And
NeverHillary ThePartyIsOver American
ClintonEither. inRio
LeadershipCan
SurviveTodays
byPeterFeaverWill byRiordanRoett
Inboden
Storm
byMarkR.Kennedy
Thisemailwassenttowaz2102@columbia.edubyfp@foreignpolicy.com.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:VRT
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at7:36AM
Subject:NYTHEADLINE:Ukrainian-Americans,LongFondoftheG.O.P.,GreetDonaldTrumpWithDespair
To:
Ukrainian-Americans,LongFondofthe
G.O.P.,GreetDonaldTrumpWithDespair
BySHERYLGAYSTOLBERGAUG.22,2016
Photo
TarasSzmagalalastweekatSt.JosaphatEparchialCemeteryinParma,Ohio.Thecemeteryhasamonument
dedicatedtoUkrainianfreedomfighterswhofoughtanddiedinWorldWarII.CreditJeffSwensenforTheNew
YorkTimes
PARMA,OhioAsaproudUkrainian-American,TarasSzmagalahasworkedfordecadestoelect
Republicans,thepartyheassociateswithfreedom.HerananethnicoutreachprogramforRichardM.
Nixons1972campaignandadvisedPresidentGeorgeBushastheSovietUnioncrumbled,when
Ukrainebecameanindependentnation.
Mr.Szmagala,83,willmarkWednesdays25thanniversaryofstatehoodataparadeandfestivalon
SaturdayinthisClevelandsuburb,wheretheblueandyellowflagofUkrainefliesalongthemain
thoroughfareinUkrainianVillage.
Butthereisapalloverthefestivities.HisnameisDonaldJ.Trump.
Ukrainian-AmericanshavefeltathomeintheRepublicanPartysinceFranklinD.RooseveltandStalin
dividedcontrolofEuropeatYalta.ButacrosstheUnitedStatesandespeciallyinswingstateOhio,
whereMr.Trumpbecamethepartysnomineetheyarewatchingthe2016presidentialracewitha
mixofconfusionandfear.
ThepartysdeadasfarasImconcerned,Mr.Szmagaladeclared.
AsifMr.TrumpsadmiringstatementsaboutPresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaand
hisquestionableexplanationofeventsinUkrainewerenottoughenoughtostomach,then
camenewsthatPaulManafort,untillastweekMr.Trumpscampaignmanager,wastangledupina
corruptioninquiryanddesignatedtoreceivemillionsinsecretcashpaymentsfromthepartyofapro-
Russianleaderhehadhelpedtoelect.
Allsummer,UkrainiansmanyofthemalreadywaryofHillaryClinton,theDemocraticnominee
havebeenobsessingoverAmericanpolitics.TheUkrainianWeekly,aNewJersey-basednewspaper
thathasbeencarefullytrackingthethreatofaRussianinvasionofUkraine,isawashinpolitical
commentary,includingarebukeofMr.TrumpbythecountrysambassadortotheUnitedStates.
AvoteforTrumpisavoteagainstUkraine!wroteonelongtimeRepublicanfromMorristown,N.J.,in
alettertotheeditor.
NearlyonemillionAmericansareofUkrainiandescent,clusteredaroundcitieslikeNewYork,
Philadelphia,Chicago,DetroitandCleveland,wheretheUkrainianMuseum-Archives,arichrepository
offolkart,periodicalsandimmigrationdocuments,chroniclesthehistoryofapeoplewhohavefelt
oppressedbyRussiafor350years.Currentlyondisplay:PoliticsandUkrainian-Americans,an
exhibitincludingaphotographofayoungMr.SzmagalawithNixon.
Mr.Szmagala,standingnexttoRichardM.Nixon,rananethnicoutreachprogramforNixons1972
campaign.CreditJeffSwensenforTheNewYorkTimes
Thereare,ofcourse,loyalDemocratsherethemuseumsresidentscholar,AndrewFedynsky,once
chiefofstafftoaDemocraticcongresswoman,isone.ButmanyUkrainian-Americansaredeeply
skepticalofPresidentObamaandMrs.Clinton,whomtheyregardasnotaggressiveenoughin
protectingUkraineagainstanincursionfromRussia.
SotheabsenceofafriendlyRepublicanisgeneratingaparticulardespair.
Itsveryconfusing,saidEugeneLuciw,aPhiladelphialawyerwhoisactiveinUkrainianaffairsthere.
ItsbeendifficulttowrapyourhandsaroundMr.Trump.
Mr.ManafortsabruptdeparturedoesnotchangethatmanyUkrainianswanttoknowwhyhewas
hiredinthefirstplace.Still,saidAndriyFutey,theexecutivevicepresidentoftheUkrainianCongress
CommitteeofAmericawhoisinKiev,Ukrainescapital,fortheanniversarycelebrationandtomeet
withgovernmentleaderstherewasasighofrelieftherewhenMr.Manafortquit.
HereinParma,ClevelandscenterofUkrainianculturalandreligiouslife,theangstcoupledwith
whatmanycallabittersweetcelebrationofanationwhoseindependencefeelsthreatenedisclear.
AtSt.VladimirUkrainianOrthodoxCathedral,whereagranitemonumenttovictimsoftheman-
madefamine,whichtheUkrainiangovernmentrecognizesasagenocide,standsinagarden,asmall
groupofparishionersgatheredlastweekasablack-robedpastorservedtheMoleben,aprayerforthe
healthandwell-beingofthesick.
GeneBoyko,75,whosegrandfatherwasbanishedtoSiberiabyStalin,wasamongthemheandhis
parentsescapedduringWorldWarIIandarrivedinNewYorkwhenhewas10.
Whenwegothere,evenasa10-year-old,Iwantedtokisstheground,hesaid.Hehaslongvoted
Republican,butiswaitingforthedebatestomakeuphismindaboutMr.Trump.
OksanaZavhorodnyuk,44,sellspirogiandotherUkrainianfoodsinParma.IdontlikeTrump,shesaid.
Hesnotinhismind,youknow?Itslike,notpresidentforAmerica.CreditJeffSwensenforTheNewYork
Times
AtStateMeats,alocalbutchershopandsmokehouse,GeorgeSalo,theowner,waspreparingtomake
severalthousandpoundsofkielbasatheworldsbest!heboastedforthecomingparade.Mr.
Salo,31,tookovertheshopwhenhewas17,afterhisfatherdied,andlearnedbusinessbyreading
booksincludingsomebyMr.Trump,whomheadmiresasanentrepreneur.
Butasfortheelection,ImtellingeverybodyImvotingforGaryJohnson,hesaid,referringtothe
Libertariannominee.
Atthetakeoutrestaurantnextdoor,OksanaZavhorodnyuk,44,wasservingschnitzelandjumbo
pirogifrombehindacounter.Shewrinkledhernosewhenaskedaboutthepresidentialrace.
IdontlikeTrump,shevolunteered,inEnglishthatisstillhalting,thoughshehasbeenherefor25
years.HelikesRussiahelikesPutin.Hesnotinhismind,youknow?Itslike,notpresidentfor
America.
TheTrumpcampaignsaysitisnotconcerned.Mr.TrumphastremendoussupportinOhio,andhe
willcontinuetosharehismessageofchange,hisspokeswoman,HopeHicks,wroteinanemail.
UkrainiansarrivedinAmericainfourdistinctwaves,beginninginthelate1800s,andmanyeventually
settledinsuburbslikeParma.InOhio,theyarepartofabroadblocofvoterswhotracetheirancestry
toEasternandCentralEuropeannationsincludingPoland,Estonia,Lithuania,Latvia,theCzech
RepublicandSlovenia,thehomelandofMr.Trumpswife,Melania.
Inthisswingstate,politiciansofbothpartiesaggressivelycourtwhattheycalltheethnicvote.Last
week,SenatorRobPortman,anendangeredOhioRepublican(andco-chairmanoftheSenateUkraine
Caucus),metprivatelywithethnicleadershere.Onebigissue:AttheRepublicanNationalConvention
inJulyinCleveland,theTrumpcampaignstrippedthepartyplatformoflanguagecallingforthe
UnitedStatestoprovidelethalweaponstoUkraine.
GeorgeSaloinhisbutchershopinParmasUkrainianVillage.HeadmiresMr.Trumpasanentrepreneurbut
said,ImtellingeverybodyImvotingforGaryJohnson,theLibertariannominee.CreditJeffSwensenforThe
NewYorkTimes
Democrats,seizingonapotentialvulnerabilityforMr.Trump,areincreasingtheirownethnicoutreach
thisyear,aneffortthathasbeencaughtupinRussianpoliticalintrigue.
Thepersonalemailsofthewomanrunningtheoutreacheffort,AlexandraChalupa,wereamongthose
hackedattheDemocraticNationalCommittee,abreachAmericanintelligenceofficialsattributeto
Russianspies.Ms.Chalupa,whoisofUkrainiandescent,hadbeenresearchingMr.Manafortwhile
consultingforthecommitteewhenthehackoccurred.Shehasbeentravelingthecountry,talkingto
Democratsaboutwhatshehasfound.
IdtalkabouttheRussiaconnectionandwhatwewereseeing,shesaidinaninterview.Peoplewere
terrified.
Still,Mrs.Clintonmayhaveanuphillbattle.ThePodestaGroup,aWashingtonfirmco-foundedby
JohnD.Podesta,hercampaignchairman,hassurfacedinthesamecorruptioninvestigationthathas
entangledMr.Manafort.
TheuneaseisaboutManafort,theuneaseisaboutPodestaallofthemhavebeengettingmoney
funnelinginfromRussia,saidMichaelKoziupa,aUkrainian-AmericanleaderinNewJersey.
ForMr.Szmagala,aretiredClevelandtransitofficialwhohasdevotedhislifetoUkrainianaffairsand
Republicanpolitics,thecampaignisespeciallypainful.HehasfondmemoriesofaflightaboardAir
ForceTwowithGeorgeBush,thenthevicepresident.AndafterUkrainedeclareditsindependence,
Mr.Bush,thenthepresident,senthimthereaspartoftheofficialdelegationforasomberceremonyat
BabiYar,asiteofmasskillingsbytheNazis.
Mr.SzmagalahasbeenadelegatetoRepublicanconventionsinthepastthisyear,thoughnational
Republicansgatheredinhisbackyard,hestayedaway.HehasnevervotedforaDemocratfor
president,andismindfulofOhiosstatusasaswingstate.HeisnoteagertovoteforMrs.Clinton.
Butifitsclose,hesaid,Illdoit.Itllhurt,butIlldoit.
Correction:August22,2016
Anearlierversionofthisarticleandapicturecaptionmisstatedtheyearofthepresidentialelection
inwhichTarasSzmagalaassistedRichardM.Nixon.Itwas1972,not1968.
FollowSherylGayStolbergonTwitter@sherylstolberg
Findoutwhatyouneedtoknowaboutthe2016presidentialracetoday,andgetpoliticsnewsupdates
viaFacebook,TwitterandtheFirstDraftnewsletter.
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/09/201608:54:33AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:"GunsofAugust:FearsofFULL-SCALEWARreturnascasualtiesmountinUkraine,"http://www.rferl.org/articleprintview/27910909.html6-
Subject:
pagereport
From:JohnBDunlop
Sent:Tuesday,August09,20168:54AM
To:howard@jamestown.org
Cc:paul.goble@gmail.com'waz2102@caa.columbia.edu'
Subject:"GunsofAugust:FearsofFULL-SCALEWARreturnascasualtiesmountinUkraine,"
http://www.rferl.org/articleprintview/27910909.html6-pagereport
And:NewLEVADACENTERPOLL:Pollshowsover80percentofRussianscallsituationinEASTERN
UKRAINEtense,critical,kyivpost.com,8/9
Twothirds(62percent)ofRussiancitizensdescribedthesituationintheeastofUkraineastense;
another20percentcalleditcriticalandexplosive.
And:AlexanderJ.MOTYL,KremlintightensgriponDEVASTATEDDONBAS,wordaffairsjournal.org,
8/4
And:WhatlifeislikeinUkrainiancontrolledSLAVYANSKtwoyearsafterthewar(11pagereport):
http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3058802
And:Russianjetsdrop[incendiary]THERMITEBOMBSonSyriancity,telegraph.co.uk,8/8
And:FiftyG.O.P.officialswarnDonaldTRUMPwouldputnationssecurityATRISK,nytimes.com,
8/8
FiftyofthenationsmostseniorRepublicannationalsecurityofficials,manyofthemformertopaides
orcabinetmembersforPresidentGeorgeW.Bush,havesignedaletterdeclaringthatDonaldJ.Trump
lacksthecharacter,valuesandexperiencetobepresidentandwouldputatriskourcountrys
nationalsecurityandwellbeingManyofthosesigningithaddeclinedtoaddtheirnamestothe
letterreleasedinMarchbutsaidinrecentinterviewsthattheychangedtheirmindsoncetheyheard
Mr.TrumpinviteRussiatohackMrs.ClintonsemailserverThey[also]viewedMr.Trumps
commentsonNATOasanabandonmentofAmericasmostsignificantalliancerelationship.
And:TatyanaSTANOVAYA,101onSILOVIKIwarsinRussia:Whosideswithwhomandwhoopposes
whom?http://intersectionproject.eu/article/security/101silovikiwarsrussiaItemflaggedby
AndersASLUND
And:DeputyheadofRussianCentralBanklinkedtoMoscowMAFIAReports,themoscotimes.com,
8/9
And:MorethanaquartermillionRussianshavedemandedtheresignationof{Dmitrii]MEDVEDEV,
http://www.rosbalt.ru/russia/2016/08/08/1539031.html
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/22/201609:36:34AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[GETTINGREADYTOHITTHEROADAGAIN.MESSAGESMAYBECOMEINTERMITTENT][SUN'WEEKINREVIEW'SEC&'ARTS&LEISURE'SEC][MOJO/MBFORW/R]
Subject:
MoreoftheKremlin'sOpponentsAreEndingUpDeadTopUScommanderwarnsRussia,Syria.[TP/CHER-MFORA/L]Uk
From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Sunday,August21,20163:46PM
Subject:[GETTINGREADYTOHITTHEROADAGAIN.MESSAGESMAYBECOMEINTERMITTENT][SUN'WEEKINREVIEW'SEC&'ARTS&LEISURE'SEC][MOJO/MBFORW/R]More
oftheKremlin'sOpponentsAreEndingUpDeadTopUScommanderwarnsRussia,Syria.[TP/CHER-MFORA/L]Ukr...
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Date:Sun,Aug21,2016at6:44PM
Subject:[GETTINGREADYTOHITTHEROADAGAIN.MESSAGESMAYBECOMEINTERMITTENT][SUN'WEEKINREVIEW'SEC&'ARTS&
LEISURE'SEC][MOJO/MBFORW/R]MoreoftheKremlin'sOpponentsAreEndingUpDeadTopUScommanderwarnsRussia,Syria.[TP/CHER-MFORA/L]
Ukraine'sOlympicGoldmedalsResurrectingtheIncredibleFlowerCrownsofOldUkrainianWeddingPhotos
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:jm200p<jm200p@mac.com>
Date:Sun,Aug21,2016at8:47AM
Subject:MoreofKremlinsOpponentsAreEndingUpDead
To:waz<waz2102@columbia.edu>
Perhapsofinterest!
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/21/world/europe/moscow-kremlin-silence-critics-poison.html?
emc=edit_th_20160821&nl=todaysheadlines&nlid=18432982&mtrref=undefined
MoreofKremlinsOpponentsAreEndingUpDead
ByANDREWE.KRAMER
AUG.20,2016
Photo
ThefuneralofAlexanderV.Litvinenko,aPutinopponentwhodiedofradioactivepolonium-210poisoninginLondonin2006.CreditPoolphoto
byCathalMcNaughton
MOSCOWFromacertainperspective,certainlytheKremlins,VladimirKara-MurzasbehaviorinWashingtoncouldbeseenastreasonous,a
brazenbetrayalofhishomeland.
InaseriesofpublicmeetingsonCapitolHill,Mr.Kara-Murza,aleaderintheRussianopposition,urgedAmericanlawmakerstoexpandeconomic
sanctionsagainsttheRussiangovernmentunderalawknownastheMagnitskyAct.ThatwouldhastenpoliticalchangeinRussia,heargued.
BackinMoscowamonthlater,inMay2015,thechangesMr.Kara-Murzadetectedweregoingoninhisownbody.Midwaythroughameetingwith
fellowdissidents,beadsofsweatinexplicablydottedhisforehead.Hisstomachchurned.
Itallwentsofast,herecalled.Inthespaceofabout20minutes,Iwentfromfeelingcompletelynormaltohavingarapidheartrate,reallyhigh
bloodpressure,tosweatingandvomitingallovertheplace,andthenIlostconsciousness.Hehadingestedapoison,doctorstoldhimafterhe
emergedfromaweeklongcoma,thoughtheycouldfindnoidentifiabletraceofit.
WhileMr.Kara-Murzasurvived,fewothersinhispositionhaveprovedaslucky.Hesaidhewascertainhehadbeenthetargetofasecurityservice
poisoning.UsedextensivelyintheSovietera,politicalmurdersareagainplayingaprominentroleintheKremlinsforeignpolicy,themostbrutal
instrumentinanexpandingrepertoireofintimidationtacticsintendedtosilenceorotherwiseintimidatecriticsathomeandabroad.
Russiaspresident,VladimirV.Putin,hasmadenosecretofhisambitiontorestorehiscountrytowhatheseesasitsrightfulplaceamongthe
worldsleadingnations.HehasinvestedconsiderablemoneyandenergyintobuildinganimageofastrongandmorallysuperiorRussia,insharp
contrastwithwhatheportraysasweak,decadentanddisorderlyWesterndemocracies.
DarkArts:RussiasStealthConflict
ThisarticleisthefirstinaseriesonhowRussiacovertlyprojectspower.
Muckrakingjournalists,rightsadvocates,oppositionpoliticians,governmentwhistle-blowersandotherRussianswhothreatenthatimageare
treatedharshlyimprisonedontrumped-upcharges,smearedinthenewsmediaand,withincreasingfrequency,killed.
Politicalmurders,particularlythoseaccomplishedwithpoisons,arenothingnewinRussia,goingbackfivecenturies.Noraretheyparticularly
subtle.Whiletypicallynottraceabletoanyindividualsandplausiblydeniedbygovernmentofficials,poisoningsleavelittledoubtofthestates
involvementwhichmaybepreciselythepoint.
Outsideofpopularculture,therearenohighlyskilledhitmenforhire,MarkGaleotti,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversityandanauthorityon
theRussiansecurityservices,saidinaninterview.Ifitsaskilledjob,thatmeansitsastateasset.
Othercountries,notablyIsraelandtheUnitedStates,pursuetargetedkillings,butinastrictcounterterrorismcontext.Noothermajorpower
employsmurderassystematicallyandruthlesslyasRussiadoesagainstthoseseenasbetrayingitsinterestsabroad.KillingsoutsideRussiawere
evengivenlegalsanctionbythenationsParliamentin2006.
AppliedmostnotoriouslyinthecaseofAlexanderV.Litvinenko,aPutinopponentwhodiedofpolonium-210poisoninginLondonin2006,murders
anddeathsundermysteriouscircumstancesarenowseenassuchamenacethatKremlincriticsnowoftenfleethecountryandkeeptheir
whereaboutssecret.
Russiahasneveracknowledgedusingtheauthorityunderthe2006lawandhasspecificallydeniedanygovernmenttiestohigh-profilecases,
includingtheLitvinenkomurder.
Photo
VladimirKara-Murza,aRussianoppositionleader,saidhehadbeenpoisoned.CreditAlDrago/TheNewYorkTimes
AmongthosefleeingRussiarecentlyisGrigoryRodchenkov,awhistle-blowerinRussiassportsdopingscandal.
Thisisnotwithoutreason.Inthecaseoverstate-sponsoreddoping,twootherofficialswithknowledgeoftheschemediedunexpectedlyasthe
outlinesofthescandalbegantoemerge.Justthismonth,anotherwhistle-blower,YuliaStepanova,arunnerinhidingwithherhusbandinthe
UnitedStates,wasforcedtomoveamidfearsthathackershadfoundherlocation.Ifsomethinghappenstous,shesaid,thenyoushouldknow
thatitisnotanaccident.
Thegovernmentisusingthespecialservicestoliquidateitsenemies,GennadiV.Gudkov,aformermemberofParliamentandonetime
lieutenantcolonelintheK.G.B.,saidinaninterview.ItwasnotjustLitvinenko,butmanyotherswedontknowabout,classifiedasaccidentsor
maybesemi-accidents.
Mostrecently,acoronerruledthatblunt-forcetraumacausedthedeathofaKremlininsider,MikhailY.Lesin,57,inaWashingtonhotelroomlast
year,nottheheartattackhiscolleaguesfirstsaid.InJuly,theRussianInterfaxnewsagencyreportedthatAleksandrPoteyev,64,anintelligence
officeraccusedofdefectingandbetrayingaringofRussianspieslivingundercoverinAmericansuburbs,haddiedintheUnitedStates.
Still,theMagnitskyAct,thelawthatMr.Kara-MurzawasinWashingtonurginglawmakerstoexpand,hasprovedtobeperhapsthemostlethal
topicofallovertheyears.
SergeiL.Magnitsky,alawyerandauditor,wasjailedontaxevasionchargeswhileinvestigatinga$230milliongovernmenttaxrefundthat
corruptRussianofficialshadgrantedtothemselves.Hediedin2009afterhavingbeendeniedessentialmedicalcareinprison,earningtheKremlin
widespreadcondemnation.
Photo
SergeiL.Magnitsky,alawyerandauditor,wasjailedontaxevasionchargeswhileinvestigatingRussiancorruption.Hediedin2009afterhe
wasdeniedessentialmedicalcareinprison.CreditMikhailVoskresensky/Reuters
Inresponse,WilliamF.Browder,anAmericanfinancierwhowasthetargetofthetaxfraudduringtimehespentworkinginRussiaandhad
employedMr.Magnitsky,campaignedinCongressforalawpunishingtheofficialsinvolvedinthemisdeedsandsubsequentmistreatmentofthe
auditor.Theproposedmeasure,whicheventuallypassedin2012astheSergeiMagnitskyRuleofLawandAccountabilityAct,deniedvisasand
blockedaccesstotheAmericanfinancialsystemforRussiansdeemedtohavecommittedrightsabusesandavoidedpunishmentathome
includingthoseinvolvedintheMagnitskytaxfraudcase.
Mr.Putin,perceivinganintrusionintohiscountrysaffairs,campaignedhardagainstthemeasure.Whenitpassed,heretaliatedbyending
AmericanadoptionsofRussianchildren.ThelawbecameaprototypefortheblacklistingofprominentRussiansaccusedofmurders,humanrights
abusesandfinancialtheft,amongotherviolations.
Thequestionofwhowasinvolvedinthetaxfraudbecamevitallyimportantfirsttotheinvestigation,andeventuallytothefinalscopeofthe
legislation.Accesstoinsideinformationbecamepivotaland,itturnedout,lethal.Todate,fivepeoplewhoeitherhandedoversuchinformationor
werepotentialwitnesseshavediedundermysteriouscircumstancesthat,intheirsophistication,suggeststate-sponsoredkillings.
OneofthevictimswasMr.Magnitsky,whosedeathwashardlythestuffofcloak-and-daggersecurityoperations.TwoothersdiedbeforeMr.
Magnitsky.Andasthecasegainedgreaterprominence,othersbegandyingundermysteriouscircumstances.
OnevictimwhosedeathprecededMr.Magnitskys,ValeryKurochkin,apotentialwitnesswhosenameappearedondocumentsrelatedtothe
fraud,fledRussiaforUkrainebutdiedthereofliverfailureattheageof43.
Theother,OktaiGasanov,alow-levelfigureinthefraudcasebutonewhomighthaveshedlightonthegroupsmodusoperandi,diedofheart
failureat53.
Photo
GarryKasparov,theformerchesschampionandcurrentoppositionfigure,in2012.Foradecadeormore,hehashadhisbodyguardscarry
bottledwaterandpreparedmealsforhim.CreditKirillKudryavtsev/AgenceFrance-PresseGettyImages
Then,afterMr.Magnitskysdeathinprison,afourthinsidermetanuntimelyendinaplungefromabalcony.Afifth,abankerlinkedtothe
scheme,AlexanderPerepilichny,madeittoLondonin2009andpassedwire-transferrecordstoSwissinvestigators.In2012,however,attheage
of44andinapparentlyexcellenthealth,hesufferedaheartattackwhilejogging.Policewereleftscratchingtheirheadsoverthebodyfound
crumpledonaroadinawell-guardedhousingdevelopment,hometoKateWinsletandEltonJohn.Anautopsyinitiallydidnothingtoclearupthe
questions.
Itwasnotuntil2015thatabotanistwasabletoidentifythepresumptivecauseofMr.Perepilichnysdeath:Hisstomachheldtracesofgelsemium,
arare,poisonousplantgrownintheHimalayasandknowntohavebeenusedinChineseassassinations.Acoronersinquestisscheduledfor
September.
Allofthissoundslikeparanoidconspiracytheories,Mr.Browdersaidinatelephoneinterview.Buttherearetoomanyofthesehappeningto
importantpeople.Captainsofindustryandlawyersarenotdyingleft,rightandcenterlikethisintheWest.
PoisonhasbeenafavoritetoolofRussianintelligenceformorethanacentury.Abiochemist,GrigoryMairanovski,laboredinsecretfrom1928on
thetaskofdevelopingtasteless,colorlessandodorlesspoisons.In1954,aK.G.B.defectordescribedasecretlabneartheagencysLubyanka
headquartersandexperimentsonlivingpeople.
Theagenciesdevelopedanarsenaloflethal,hard-to-tracepoisonsthat,analystsofRussiansecurityaffairssay,isstillinuse.TheArab-born
terroristknownasKhattabdiedin2002inhismountainhide-outinChechnyaafteropeningaletterlacedwithaformofsarin,anerveagent.
In1995,aRussianbanker,IvanK.Kivelidi,diedaftercomingincontactwithcadmium,whichisdeadlytothetouch.Hissecretarydiedofthesame
symptoms,apparentlybecausethepoisonhadbeenspreadonanofficetelephonehandset.In2008,KarinnaMoskalenko,aRussianlawyer
specializingintakingcasestotheEuropeanCourtofHumanRights,fellillinStrasbourg,France,frommercuryfoundinhercar.
Photo
In2004,anoppositionjournalist,AnnaPolitkovskaya,drankpoisonedteaonanAeroflotflightandsurvived.Shewasshotandkilledinher
apartmentelevatortwoyearslater,andherfuneralwasheldinMoscowinOctober2006.CreditNataliaKolesikova/AgenceFrance-Presse
GettyImages
Andinonecase,aBulgariandissident,GeorgiMarkov,waskilledonWaterlooBridgeinLondonin1978withanumbrellatippedwithapelletof
ricin.
Mistakesabound.In1971,ayearafterhewontheNobelPrizeforliterature,AleksandrSolzhenitsynsurvivedapoisoningattempt.Ricin,made
fromcastorbeans,wasprobablyinvolved,accordingtonewsmediaaccountsandabiographyofthedissidentwriter.Ukrainesformerpro-
Westernpresident,ViktorA.Yushchenko,wasleftwithhisfacedisfiguredafteradioxinpoisoninglikelyconcealedinamealofboiledcrayfish
thatMr.YushchenkoattributedtoRussianassassins.
TheattemptonMr.Kara-Murzaslifeturnedouttobeoneofthosemistakes,thoughthatwasnotimmediatelycertain.Ashiscolleagueslookedon
surprised,Mr.Kara-Murzassweat-coveredheadfloppeddownontoatable.
Thepoisonthrewhimintoaweeklongcomawithapuzzlingrangeofsymptoms,fromswellinginhisbraintokidneyfailure,givinghislegsandarms
abluehue,hiswife,Yevgenia,recalled.
Heendurednervedamagethatlefthimlimping,buthasotherwisemadeafullrecovery.AFrenchlaboratoryfoundheavymetalsinhisbloodbut
wasunabletoidentifyaspecificpoisonorexplainhowhemighthaveingestedthemaccidentally.Mr.Kara-Murza,34,hasinsistedthatpoliceopen
aninvestigation.HeisconvincedheingestedthepoisonduringaflightonAeroflot.
Ifso,itwouldnothavebeenthefirsttimesuchanepisodeoccurred.In2004,theoppositionjournalistAnnaPolitkovskayadrankpoisonedteaon
anAeroflotflightbutsurvived.Shewasshotandkilledinherapartmentelevatortwoyearslater.
Howcanyouprotectyourself?Mr.Kara-Murzaswifeasked.Whatcanyoudo?Noteat?Bringyourownluncheverywhere?Howcanyou
predictapoisoning?
Somedotakeprecautions.GarryKasparov,theformerchesschampionandnowanoppositionfigure,haslonghadbodyguardscarrybottledwater
andpreparedmealsforhim.
InachillingepiloguetoMr.Kara-Murzasordeal,awarningappearedinFebruaryontheInstagramaccountofRamzanA.Kadyrov,theleaderof
Chechnya.ItshowedMr.Kara-MurzaoutsidetheEuropeanParliamentinStrasbourg,wherehewasspeakinginfavorofsanctionsagainstRussia.
Hewasincrosshairs,withthecaption:Thosewhohaventunderstoodwillunderstand.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MartaBurachok<marta.burachok@gmail.com>
Date:Sun,Aug21,2016at9:33AM
Subject:TopUScommanderwarnsRussia,Syria-CNNPolitics.com
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/21/politics/us-warns-syria-russia-on-attacks/index.html
TopUScommanderwarnsRussia,Syria
ByBarbaraStarr,CNNPentagonCorrespondent
August202016
(CNN)InthemostdirectpublicwarningtoMoscowandDamascustodate,thenewUScommanderofAmericantroopsin
IraqandSyriaisvowingtodefendUSspecialoperationsforcesinnorthernSyriaifregimewarplanesandartilleryagain
attackinareaswheretroopsarelocated.
"We'veinformedtheRussianswherewe'reat...(they)tellusthey'veinformedtheSyrians,andI'djustsaythatwewill
defendourselvesifwefeelthreatened,"Lt.Gen.StephenTownsendtoldCNNinatelephoneinterviewSaturdayfromhis
Baghdadheadquarters.
Lt.Gen.StephenTownsend,commanderofUSforcesinIraqandSyria,tellsCNNhehopesISISwillbedefeatednextyear
anditstopleaderisbeing"hunted."
TownsendisthefirstseniormilitarycommandertospeakontherecordabouttheUSpossiblychallengingtheSyrianAir
Forceinthewakeofanincidentjustdaysago.
Townsend,whotookcommandthisweek,madetheremarksfollowingwhatdefenseofficialsdescribedasan"unusual"
incidentThursdayinnorthernSyriainwhichtheregimeofPresidentBasharal-Assadusedwarplanestoattackanareanear
whereUSspecialoperationsforceswereoperatinginsupportofKurdishforces,whicharetheAmericans'keyallyinthe
conflict.
SeveralUStroopshadtobequicklymoved,andUSjetpatrolsovernorthernSyriahavebeenbeefedup.
RELATED:AerialcloseencounterbetweenUS,Syrianfighterjets
TownsendalsosaidintheinterviewthatheplanstokeepupthepressureonISISandlaidoutanambitiousmilitarygoal:
HetoldCNNhehopestheUS-ledcoalitioncan"defeatISILinIraqandSyriainthisnextyear."
Townsendemphasizedheisawarethatmaybeambitious,butheadded,"That'smygoal.Iamintenttodothat."
WhenaskedhowhewoulddefinethedefeatofISIS,thegeneralsaiditwouldbewhentheso-calledcaliphatenolonger
existsanddoesnotcontrolsignificantpopulationcenters.
"DoIthinkISILwillbegonefromIraqandSyria?"heasked,usinganotheracronymforISIS."No.ButIwantthemoutof
thecities."
TownsendwasbluntindiscussingtheseniorleadersofISIS.
"Iwantthemdeadorontheruninaholesomewhereinthedesert,andsignificantlylessofathreat,"hesaid.
Meanwhile,ISISisstillplanningglobalattacks,Townsendsaid,addingthatthegroup'sleader,AbuBakralBaghdadi,
remainsinchargeandcontinuestoissueordersthatarecommunicatedandfollowed.
BaghdadiandotherISISleadersarebeing"activelyhunted,"Townsendsaid.
TheUShaslongbelievedseniorleadersareinandaroundthecityofRaqqainSyria,theISIS-proclaimedcapitalofits
caliphate.TownsendsaidlocalArabandKurdishfighters,trainedbytheUS,couldstartmovingintoareasoutsideRaqqain
comingweeks.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:TarasPodilsky<bulba@telusplanet.net>
Date:Sun,Aug21,2016at3:33PM
Subject:Fw:Ukraine'sOlympicGoldmedals
To:TarasPodilsky<bulba@telusplanet.net>
ForthosewhowanttocelebrateUkrainesGoldenOlympiansandtoseetheUkrainiannationalanthemsungatOlympicGoldmedalceremonies,checkout
thefollowingtwolinks:
http://censor.net.ua/video_news/402279/u_ukrainy_esche_odno_olimpiyiskoe_zoloto_yuriyi_cheban_pobedil_v_greble_na_kanoe_obnovleno_videofotoreportaj
and
http://censor.net.ua/video_news/402015/gimnast_vernyaev_prines_ukraine_pervoe_zoloto_na_olimpiade_v_rio_fotoreportajvideo
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:BardUkrainka<seanachie_holodonika@icloud.com>
Date:Sat,Aug20,2016at9:47PM
Subject:AtlasObscura:ResurrectingtheIncredibleFlowerCrownsofOldUkrainianWeddingPhotos
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
ResurrectingtheIncredibleFlowerCrownsofOldUkrainianWeddingPhotos
AtlasObscura
Pinterestboardsaroundtheworld,unite.Readthefullstory
SharedfromAppleNews
From: ChrisBort<chris.bort@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/07/201605:27:36PM
To: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Re:LatyninaonKompromat(Trump,Igorsrealandunreal,StPrincessOlga,Sechin&Khodorkovsky,Shuvalov&Usmanov,BeatingupNavalnyy
Subject:
(andlaterapologizingsorta)theOlympics
ItwasfascinatingtohearherrantonandonaboutNavalnyyforsupposedlyignoringtheSechinstoryandthenhavetoretracther
rant.:)
2016-08-073:00GMT-04:00RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>:
http://echo.msk.ru/programs/code/1814742-echo/shereallydoesntcareforNavalnyyonSHuvalovthisisat
leastthe2ndtime
:::
..,,+7985970-45-45.
,,.
,,,
,,
.,-.
,,,?
-?,,.
,.:,,
?,?!-,,,
,,.-,
,,
.
.:,,
Q
,,,
,
,,
,
,,,
,,,
,.
,,
.,,-
,,,,
.
,(,
),,,
,,,
,
,.
,,,
.,,
,,
,,,:
!,.
,,.,
,,?
.,500
,
,.,,
,..,,
,.,,
.
.:
Q
,,.
.
-,:,?
,,.
,ISIS
,,.,,,
-,,,,.
,,,,,
,
,,
,,.
,(72-).,
,,
-.2011,
.,,,,,
,.,,trophywife-,
.
trophywife,,,
),)
,,.,,
,.
,,
,
,,
,
.,.,,
,
,,?
,,)
,,)
,,
.
.:,,,
Q
,,,,,,-
(-
),.,-
.,,,?..
?,,,
,,
,,,
,
,,
,,.,,
,
.
,,,
,,
.,,,
,.,,
.
,,,,
.,,
,,
:?,:,,
,,,.
..
,,,
.?
.,
.,-.
.,
,,
1520,
(,
).
.:,-.
Q
,,.,
,?,
,,....
?
,,
.,-,
.-,,,?
,,.
,.
,,,?.
?----.
,,,,
,.,
.,
.
.:,,,
,Q
,.,
()..,,-
,.
,.,
?,
-?,,,,,
-,,
,,,.
,-
,,,
,
.?,,
.:
,.
,
.,-,
..-,,
,
.
,-,,,
.
,,-.
.
-,,,
,.,,,
,.,
.
.:.
-Q
,,.,,
-,
,
.,
,,
.,,
,
.,,.
.:,
Q
,:
(,).,
,,,
.,,,
,,,(-
),,,,
,,
.
..,
,,
,.
!?,,,
.,,,
,.,
,.,,,,
.
,.,-,
,,.
,,-,,
..,
,.
.,
,.,,,
,,,
...
.,.
.:
Q
,,
.,
,,,,
,,
..,
,.
,?.,
,,,,,,
,,.
,,
..
.
,-,.
,,.
,,,
.,.,
,,,
.,
-,,
.,
.,,,,
,
.
,
,,,,
Intel,.
,,,
,
.
,,
..
,,.
,.-,,
-,,,,.,
.
.:-,,,,
Q
?,DSTMail.ru
Twitter,NB&B,Alibaba,Facebook,
?,-,-,
?-,.?
-?
,,?,
.,
),),
,Alibaba,.,20.
,,,,
..
,,,,
.,,,
,,,
.,,,,
,,,
,,.
.,,,
,,,
,.
,:,.,
,,
.
.:,,
Q
+7985970-45-45.,,
.,,,
?,,,
.
(,,WADA).
,,
57,.
.?
..
,,
,.
,,
.
,.,
.,
.
,
,,.,,-
,
,.
,,
.
,,,
,,
,.
,
,,,,
,,.
,,
,.-,
,,
,,,,
,,.
.,
(),().
.:,,
Q
,,,
.,,
,,,
,
,.,,
,,,
,,.
,,.
()
.,,.
..,
.,,
,01.08.2016.
,,,,-
,.,
,,,
,,,,
.
From: MargaretH<m.hh1@hotmail.com>
Senttime: 08/07/201608:20:59AM
To: Bob<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: RE:Ex-CIAspookwhowhitewashedBenghaziendorsesHillary|NewYorkPost
And,inhisbook,hesaidsomethingaboutCurveBall'sinfohavingbeenusedbecauseitwasgood.....hmmmm
SentfrommyVerizon,SamsungGalaxysmartphone
--------Originalmessage--------
From:Bob<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Date:8/6/1610:09(GMT-05:00)
To:MargaretH<m.hh1@hotmail.com>
Subject:Ex-CIAspookwhowhitewashedBenghaziendorsesHillary|NewYorkPost
http://nypost.com/2016/08/05/that-spooks-for-hillary-endorsement-came-from-the-guy-who-took-al-qaeda-out-of-the-benghazi-
talking-points/
Ex-CIAspookwhowhitewashedBenghaziendorsesHillary
Ex-CIAspookwhowhitewashedBenghaziendorsesHillary
Hillaryhasbecomeaspookscandidate.FormerdeputyCIADirectorMichaelMorell,whosoconvenientlycoveredhertracksin
Benghazi,hasnowconfirmedit.
InaglowingendorsementhisfriendsatTheNewYorkTimesprominentlyfeaturedFriday,Morellgavehisfull-throatedsupportto
Clinton,whileinsistingthathewasnopartisanandhadevenvotedRepublicaninthepast.
Likeanobedientpartyhackvyingforanewjob,MorellspoutedthepartylinethatDonaldTrumpwasnotonlyunqualifiedforthejob,
buthemaywellposeathreattoournationalsecurity.
ModalTrigger MichaelMorellPhoto:Getty
Thosearestrongwords,especiallycomingfromsomeonewhoweareledtobelieveisanunimpeachablesource.Butishe?
Thenon-partisanMorellwascaughtmis-speakingtoCongressabouthisroleinsanitizingtheinfamousCIAtalkingpointsprepared
forUSAmbassadorSusanRicetodeliverontheSundaytalkshowsaftertheBenghaziattacks.Andwhenhewascaughtout,likea
faithfulsoldier,hefellonhissword.
Hereshowithappened:AfterSusanRicesoutlandishclaimsontheSundaytalkshowsthattheBenghaziattacksbeganasaspontaneous
protestoverahatefulYouTubevideo,Congressbeganaskingwhereshehadgottenthatinformation.Thisishowlawmakersdiscovered
thattheintelligencecommunityhaddraftedhertalkingpoints,withinputfromtheWhiteHouseandHillaryClintonsstaff.
EarlydraftsofthetalkingpointsincludedamentionofalQaeda.Butthatreferencewasremovedinthefinaldrafts.Sen.LindsayGraham
explainedtomewhathappenednext.
OnNov.27,2012,MorellandSusanRicecameintomyoffice,hetoldme.IaskedMorellwhochanged[thetalkingpoints].Hesaid,
theFBIdeletedthereferencetoalQaedabecauseofanongoingcriminalinvestigation.SoIcalledtheFBI.Theysaid,no,theydidnt
changethetalkingpoints.Theywerefurious.
Apparently,thatwasanunderstatement:SomeoneataseniorlevelatFBIcalledtheCIAtoprotestdirectly.Grahamcontinuedthestory:
At4p.m.thatday,CIAcalledmeandsaidMorellmis-spokeinhismeetingwithme,andthatCIAdeleted[thereferencetoalQaeda],
buttheycouldntgiveareasonwhy.
Grahamthoughtthereasonwasobvious:IfthetruthhadbeenknownthatalQaedakilledfourAmericanssevenweeksbeforean
election,itwouldhavebeenadifferentpoliticalstory.
RememberwhatObamaandhissurrogatesweresaying?Osamaisdead,GMisalive.Thatwastheircampaignmantra.
Infact,itwasMorellhimselfwhomadethosechanges.
MorellsubsequentlytestifiedbeforetheHouseSelectCommitteeonIntelligence,andeventuallybeforetheBenghaziSelectCommittee,
twistinghimselfintoapretzeltoexplainwhyheremovedanymentionofthealQaedainvolvementintheattacks.
HeultimatelyclaimedhebelievednewsreportscallingtheBenghaziattacksaprotestgonewildweremorecrediblethanrepeatede-mails
andcablesfromhisownstationchiefinLibyainsistingtherehadneverbeenaprotest.
Itwasanadmissionofgrossincompetenceorpartisanship.ButthatwasthepartylineClintonwasputtingout.
Morellwasrewardedafterthe2012election.WhenheretiredfromCIA,MorelltookapositionwithBeaconGlobalStrategies,acompany
cofoundedbyAndrewShapiroandPhilippeReines,membersofHillaryClintonsinnercircleattheStateDepartment.
InhisTimesop-ed,MorellclaimsDonaldTrumpisanunwittingagentofRussiabecausehemakesfriendlyremarkstowardPutin.But
TrumphasnevertakenadimefromPutin.Aswenowknow,Clintonandherhusbandhavebothprofitedhandsomelyfromtheirrelations
toRussianstate-ownedbanksandcorporationsandactuallyhelpedRussiagetitshandsonacompanywithrightstoafifthofUS
uranium.DoesthatmakeherawittingagentofRussia?
Thisformerspookswillingnesstoskewerthetruthonbehalfofapoliticalpatronshouldsufficetomakeanythinkingpersonrejecthis
judgment.
AsforthetruthaboutHillary,well,weveseenhersellingpoliticalfavorstoforeigncountriesandcompanieswhilesecretaryofstate
throughtheClintonFoundation.AndlyingtothepublicincessantlyaboutBenghazi,here-mails,younameit.Justimaginewhatshell
doifelectedpresident.
KennethR.Timmermanslatestbook,Deception:theMakingoftheYouTubeVideoHillaryandObamaBlamedforBenghazi,was
releasedtwoweeksagoandisalreadyinits4thprinting.
SentfrommyiPad
From: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/07/201612:00:53AM
To: RobertOtto<OttoRC@state.gov>
BCc: swallen@1scom.netchris.bort@gmail.comnaterey80@gmail.comdonald.jensen8@gmail.com
LatyninaonKompromat(Trump,Igorsrealandunreal,StPrincessOlga,Sechin&Khodorkovsky,Shuvalov&Usmanov,BeatingupNavalnyy(and
Subject:
laterapologizingsorta)theOlympics
http://echo.msk.ru/programs/code/1814742-echo/shereallydoesntcareforNavalnyyonSHuvalovthisisat
leastthe2ndtime
:::
..,,+7985970-45-45.
,,.
,,,
,,
.,-.
,,,?
-?,,.
,.:,,
?,?!-,,,
,,.-,
,,
.
.:,,
Q
,,,
,,
,
,
,,,
,,,
,.
,,
.,,-
,,,,
.
,(,
),,,
,,,
,
,.
,,,
.,,
,,
,,,:
!,.
,,.,
,,?
.,500
,,
.,,,
..,,,
.,,
.
.:
Q
,,.
.
-,:,?
,,.
,ISIS
,,.,,,
-,,,,.
,,,,,
,
,,
,,.
,(72-).,
,,
-.2011,
.,,,,,
,.,,trophywife-,
.
trophywife,,,
),),
,.,,
,.
,,
,
,,
,
.,.,,
,
,,?
,,)
,,)
,,
.
.:,,,
Q
,,,,,,-
(-
),.,-
.,,,?..
?,,,
,,
,,,
,
,,
,,.,,
,
.
,,,
,,
.,,,
,.,,
.
,,,,
.,,
,,:
?,:,,
,,,.
..
,,,
.?
.,
.,-.
.,
,,
1520,
(,).
.:,-.
Q
,,.,
,?,
,,....
?
,,
.,-,
.-,,,?
,,.
,.,
,,?.
?----.
,,,,
,.,
.,
.
.:,,,
,Q
,.,
()..,,-
,.
,.,
?,
-?,,,,,
-,,
,,,.
,-
,,,
,
.?,,
.:,
.
,
.,-,
..-,,
,
.
,-,,,
.
,,-.
.
-,,,,
.,,,
,.,.
.:.
-Q
,,.,,
-,
,
.,
,,
.,,
,
.,,.
.:,
Q
,:
(,).,,
,,
.,,,
,,,(-
),,,,
,,
.
..,
,,
,.
!?,,,
.,,,
,.,
,.,,,,
.
,.,-,
,,.
,,-,,
..,
,.
.,
,.,,,
,,,
...
.,.
.:
Q
,,
.,
,,,,
,,
..,
,.
,?.,
,,,,,,
,,.
,,
..
.
,-,.
,,.
,,,
.,.,,
,,
.,
-,,
.,.
,,,,
,.
,
,,,,
Intel,.
,,,
,
.
,,
..
,,.
,.-,,-
,,,,.,
.
.:-,,,,
Q
?,DSTMail.ru
Twitter,NB&B,Alibaba,Facebook,
?,-,-,
?-,.?
-?
,,?,
.,
),),
,Alibaba,.,20.
,,,,
..
,,,,
.,,,
,,,
.,,,,,
,,,
,.
.,,,
,,,
,.
,:,.,
,,
.
.:,,
Q
+7985970-45-45.,,
.,,,
?,,,
.
(,,WADA).
,,
57,.
.?
..
,,
,.
,,
.
,.,
.,.
,
,,.,,-
,
,.,
,
.
,,,
,,
,.
,
,,,,
,,.
,,
,.-,
,,
,,,,
,,.
.,
(),().
.:,,
Q
,,,
.,,
,,,
,
,.,,
,,,
,,.
,,.
()
.,,.
..,
.,,
,01.08.2016.
,,,,-,
.,,
,,
,,,,
.
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/09/201608:57:02AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[LATENIGHTRUN/MNT8-8][JDDDII&III&IV]]Fwd:FW:RUequipment[SightedonN.Crimeaborder]PL&RU:PipelineWarsRUartillerybreakthrough..[ANT/F
Subject:
DDII]RumorsSwirlAboutImminentRussianAttackOnUkraine/Thebestgolddrugscan...
From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Monday,August08,20169:49PM
Subject:Fwd:[LATENIGHTRUN/MNT8-8][JDDDII&III&IV]]Fwd:FW:RUequipment[SightedonN.Crimeaborder]PL&RU:PipelineWarsRUartillery
breakthrough..[ANT/FDDII]RumorsSwirlAboutImminentRussianAttackOnUkraine/Thebestgolddrugscan...
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Date:Tue,Aug9,2016at12:47AM
Subject:[LATENIGHTRUN/MNT8-8][JDDDII&III&IV]]Fwd:FW:RUequipment[SightedonN.Crimeaborder]PL&RU:PipelineWarsRU
artillerybreakthrough..[ANT/FDDII]RumorsSwirlAboutImminentRussianAttackOnUkraine/Thebestgolddrugscanbuy/+..[BZ]Turkey's
ErdoganunnervesWestwithPutinvisit
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Date:Mon,Aug8,2016at1:10PM
Subject:FW:R[U]equipment
To:"howard@jamestown.org"<howard@jamestown.org>
Cc:"waz2102@caa.columbia.edu"<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
From:ThomasHHenriksen[mailto:thomash@stanford.edu]
Sent:Monday,August08,201610:03AM
To:JohnBDunloppaulroderickgregory
Subject:Requipment
http://www.rferl.org/content/ukrainecrimeamilitarybuildup/27906239.html?
utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Defense%20EBB%20080816&utm_term=Editorial%20%20Early%20Bird%20Brief
Crimean Tatar activists have reported armed checkpoints being erected at scattered sites around
the Russianoccupied peninsula, and unusually large concentrations of Russian hardware in
northern regions.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Date:Mon,Aug8,2016at1:10PM
Subject:FW:PolandandR[U]
To:"howard@jamestown.org"<howard@jamestown.org>
Cc:"waz2102@caa.columbia.edu"<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
From:ThomasHHenriksen[mailto:thomash@stanford.edu]
Sent:Monday,August08,201610:06AM
To:JohnBDunloppaulroderickgregory
Subject:PolandandR
http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/08/05/polandtakesaimatputinspipedreams/?
utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Defense%20EBB%20080816&utm_term=Editorial%20%20Early%20Bird%20Brief
Warsaw may have finally thrown a wrench into the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, Moscow's controversial
plan to double down on its dominance of Europes energy
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Date:Mon,Aug8,2016at4:29PM
Subject:FW:RandWeapons
To:ThomasHHenriksen<thomash@stanford.edu>
Cc:"waz2102@caa.columbia.edu"<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
From:ThomasHHenriksen[mailto:thomash@stanford.edu]
Sent:Monday,August08,201610:19AM
To:JohnBDunloppaulroderickgregory
Subject:RandWeapons
http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/globalopinions/russiassuperiornewweapons/2016/08/05/e86334ec08c511e6bdcb
0133da18418d_story.html?utm_campaign=Defense%20EBB%20080816&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Sailthru
The performance of Russian artillery in Ukraine shows that Moscow has a technological jump on
us.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:AntonivFamily<antoniv_family@msn.com>
Date:Mon,Aug8,2016at2:15PM
Subject:RumorsSwirlAboutImminentRussianAttackOnUkraine/Thebestgolddrugscanbuy/+
To:
JamesMiller
RumorsSwirlAboutImminentRussianAttackOnUkraineAsMilitaryMovementsSpikehttp://bit.ly/2aZCkcH
DWSIntel
ThisisaveryroughmapofdifferentRussianunitmovementsinthepast2weeksorsonearUkraine.
RyskeldiSatke
Ukrainemovesmoretroops&heavygeartoRussiaoccupiedperimeterinCrimea
http://zn.ua/UKRAINE/sily-vsu-v-hersonskoy-oblasti-usilili-dopolnitelnym-vooruzheniem-i-lichnym-sostavom-220994_.html
TrumpmayaccomplishwhatahundredSovietmilitarydivisionscouldnotdothroughouttheColdWar:breakNATOandendthesuccessful
alliancebetweenthetransatlanticdemocracies.
http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/defense/290703-why-trump-is-now-the-most-dangerous-man-in-the-world
Dr.BenitezisthedirectorofNATOSourceandaseniorfellowattheAtlanticCouncil'sBrentScowcroftCenteronInternationalSecurity.
RussiantraitorwhoexposedAnnaChapman'sspyringdeadinUSreports(RT!)
Publishedtime:7Jul,2016
http://www.rt.com/news/349932-russia-spy-dead-us/
2012story
http://www.rt.com/usa/spy-anna-chapman-official-156/
InsidersnowattestthattheUSFederalBureauofInvestigationactedasquicklyastheydidinapprehendingRussiannationalAnnaChapmanin
2010becausethespywasthoughttobeattemptingtosleepwithamemberofUSPresidentBarackObamascabinet.Accordingtoanew
interviewwiththeBBC,theassistantFBIdirectorforcounterintelligence,C.FrankFigliuzzi,claimstheagencybelievedthatclosenessbetween
Chapmanandanunnamedcabinetofficialpromptedauthoritiestoswoopinbeforethespycouldpenetratethepresidentsinsidecircleandcome
intocontactwithclassifiedinformation.
Thebestgolddrugscanbuy
http://sports.yahoo.com/news/american-swimmer-calls-out-russian-rival-for-drug-cheating-020213844.html
...
EfimovawasoneofsevenRussianswimmerswhohadbeenbannedfromRioseveralweeksagoshewasreinstatedjustbeforethestartofthe
Games.Shehadpreviouslyserveda16-monthsuspensionfordoping.Efimovahadfailedatestforthenewly-bannedsubstancemeldonium,the
samesubstancefoundinsamplesfromtennisstarMariaSharapova,thoughEfimovastestwasoverturnedonappeal.
EfimovaswamherpreliminaryeventwiththesoundsofboosfromtheRioOlympicAquaticsStadiumallaroundherSundaynight.
...
OnMon,Aug8,2016at5:10PM,BohdanZaryckyjtexted:
Turkey'sErdoganunnervesWestwithPutinvisit
ByMichaelSahlinStockholmUniversityInstituteforTurkishStudies
ImagecopyrightAFPImagecaptionPresidentPutinhitTurkeywitharaftofsanctionsafteraRussianattackjetwasshotdownintheTurkey-Syriaborderarea
Inviewofthecurrent"frost"intheAKPgovernment'srelationswithboththeUSandtheEU,PresidentRecepTayyipErdogan'sdecisiontochooseRussiafor
hisfirstofficialvisitabroadsincethebotchedcoupappearsrichinsymbolism.Turkeyhasseenanupheavalinitsforeignanddomesticpolitics,
exacerbatedbythenear-disastrouscoupattempton15July.
AndWesternleaderswillbelookingonnervously.
TheEU'smigrantdealwithTurkeyhasrunintotroubleandtheUSisunderpressuretoextraditeself-exiledIslamicleaderFethullahGulen,whomTurkeyblames
forthecoup.
ButTuesday'svisitisnotasnapdecisionbytheTurkishstateinreactiontoaperceivedlackofvisibleandcredibleWesternsupportintimesofcrisis,norisitin
appreciationofPresidentPutin'sswiftsupport.
Thehistorygoesfartherbackthanthat.
Moreonthisstory:
Turkey'sorry'fordowningRussianjet
CanRussiaandTurkeyhealrift?
WhatyouneedtoknowaboutTurkey'sattemptedcoup
SomeyearsagoAhmetDavutoglu,Turkey'sthenforeignministerandlaterprimeminister,coinedtheslogan"Zeroproblemswithallneighbours"asTurkey
adapteditspolicytomeetthewaveofchangesduringtheso-calledArabSpring.
Bytheendoflastyear,theTurkishleadershiphadproblemswithallitsneighboursandpartnersandadiminishingcrowdoffriends,becauseofnegative
developmentsinSyriaandIraqaswellasfailuresinTurkishpolicy.
AndasTurkey'ssecurityinterestshaveworsenedinSyria,withKurdishmilitantseithersideoftheborder,ithasclearlybecomeastrategicnecessityforAnkara
tobowtorealitiesandlookforopportunitiesforanhonourableretreat.
ThisappliesinparticulartotheTurkishgovernmentspolicytowardsRussia.
ImagecopyrightREUTERSImagecaptionInNovemberTurkeyshotdownaRussianwarplaneinamountainousareaofnorthernSyria
Earlierrelationswerebasedessentiallyandpragmaticallyonanumberofpointsofeconomicinterdependence.
TurkeyneededRussianpetroleumdeliveries,accesstonuclearandotherelementsoftechnology.ItalsoreliedonaccesstotheRussianmarketandacontinued
flowofRussiantourists.
RussianeededTurkey'senergymarketanditsterritorytoo,totransportenergysupplies.
BothalsohadajointinterestinbasicstabilityintheBlackSeaarea,inviewofthe1936MontreuxDeclarationonaccesstotheBosphorusandDardanelles
straits.
ButthedowningoftheRussianSU-24fighterjeton24November2015dramaticallyraisedTurkish-RussiantensionswithinweeksofRussia'smilitary
interventionbackingupPresidentBasharal-AssadinSyria.
Syria'sleaderhasbecomePresidentErdogan'sswornenemyoflate.andMrPutin'sensuingpunitiveactionshavehurtTurkeyeconomicallyandpolitically.
Resettingrelations
ItcameasnosurprisewhenTurkeysignalledachangeinpolicyinmid-May.
OutwentPrimeMinisterAhmetDavutogluandincameBinaliYildirim,whosoonannouncedthatthetimehadcomeforTurkeyto"decreasethenumberof
enemiesandincreasethenumberoffriends",clearlyalludingtoRussiaandIsraelforstarters.
SincethenPresidentErdoganhasissuedsomekindofrare"apology",deemedpoliticallysufficientbyteamPutin-althoughRussianForeignMinisterSergei
Lavrovhasinsistedthatsustainablenormalisationwilldependonhowthetwocountriesco-operateinthequagmireoftheSyriacrisis.
MrErdogantakestoStPetersburgaverybroadagendaandahugedelegation.ThetwostatesareexpectedtoresettheTurkishStreamgaspipelineproject,as
wellascovernuclearpowerplantconstructionandperhapsotherenergyrelateditems.
Theywillalsoincluderesumingtourism,foodexportsandconstruction,whichhaveallbeenhithardsinceRussiaimposedsanctionsinNovember.
PresumablysomeeffortswillalsobemadetoclearthewayforsomeunderstandingonSyria.
ButthesymbolicnatureofthisvisitwithinweeksofthebotchedcoupisfarfromlostonthoseintheUSandEUwhoaresearchingforsignsofpossible
permanentpolicychange.
TurkeyisafterallakeyNatopower.Andithasnewsensitivitiessincethetraumaticeventsof15July,whiletheWesthasbeenuneasyatPresidentErdogan's
heavy-handednessbeforeandespeciallysincetheattemptedcoup.
TothedelightofPresidentPutin,MrErdoganispresumablyhappytokeeptheWestwondering,andsweating,fornow.
ByDrMichaelSahlin,retiredSwedishAmbassadoranddistinguishedassociatefellowatStockholmUniversityInstituteforTurkishStudies(SUITS)
From: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/05/201611:18:43PM
To: JohnWilliams<willijp1@yahoo.com>
Subject: 3reasonsRussiasVladimirPutinmightwanttointerfereintheUSpresidentialelections-VoxFIONA
http://www.vox.com/2016/7/27/12304448/putin-elections-dnc-hack
3reasonsRussiasVladimirPutinmightwantto
interfereintheUSpresidentialelections
TheClintoncampaign,amongothers,hasaccusedVladimirPutinofencouragingRussian
intelligencetohacktheDemocraticNationalCommittee(DNC)filesandhandoverthousandsof
emailstoWikiLeaksaspartofabroaderschemetogetDonaldTrumpelectedpresident.
ButwhywouldPutinevenwanttoinfluencetheUSpresidentialelection?Thereareseveral
reasonsRussiamightwantstiruptroubleinanalreadycontentiouscampaign.Russianviewsof
theUnitedStatesareatalowpointPutinbelievestheUSplaysitsownnefariousgamesin
RussianpoliticsandMoscowwouldliketoundermineUSinternationalcredibilitybyhighlighting
thedeficienciesinAmericanpartypolitics.
PutinthinkstheUSalreadydidittohimfirst
AsfarasPutinandhisinnercircleareconcerned,itwastheUnitedStatesthatmovedfirstto
meddleinRussianpoliticswhenPutindecidedtoreturnforathirdterm.In2011-12,Russian
demonstratorstooktothestreetstoprotestelectoralviolationsintheparliamentaryelectionsand
thelackofalternativecandidatestoPutininthepresidentialelection.Putinandhisinnercircle
believedtheUSwastoblame.Putinevenassertedthatthen-SecretaryofStateHillaryClinton
hadeitherincitedordirectlyfinancedthedemonstrations.
InPutinsmindset,theWestalwaystriestobringRussiadown.Nextyearwillbethe100th
anniversaryoftheRussianRevolution,andthisyearmarksthe25thanniversaryofthe
dissolutionoftheSovietUnion.IntheRussianworldview,firstGermanyinWorldWarIandthen
theUnitedStatesintheColdWartookadvantageofdomesticdivisionsandvulnerabilitiesandthe
Russianstatecollapsedtwiceinonecentury.
SooneofPutinsprimaryobjectivesistoforceWesternleaderstobackoffinordertomakesure
thisdoesnthappenagain.PutinwantstheUnitedStatesandotherWesterngovernmentstostop
funding,aspartoftheirforeignpolicies,organizationsthatpromotepoliticalandeconomic
transformationsinRussia.HealsowantstoblockUSofficialsfrommeetingwithopposition
figuresandparties.FromPutinsperspective,democracypromotionisjustacoverforregime
change.
PutinthinksandactslikeaKGBoperative
BeforehewastheleaderofRussia,VladimirPutinwasanofficerintheKGB,theSoviet-era
secretintelligenceservice,andthatexperiencecontinuestoshapehisviewsandactions.Putin
approacheshisdealingswiththeUnitedStateswiththelogicofacovertoperative,steepedin
plotsandconspiracies.Healsousesanintelligenceoperativestools.Hespreparedtofightdirty,
andhereliesontheelementoftacticalsurprisetoensuremaximumeffect.
Putinhastwofeaturesthatdistinguishhimfromotherworldleaders.Asheputsit,heknowshow
toworkwithpeopleandworkwithinformation.IntheKGB,Putinlearnedhowtoprobe
peoplesvulnerabilities,uncovertheirsecrets,andusecompromisinginformationagainstthem.In
otherwords,blackmailandintimidationarepartofhisstockintrade.
Inhisview,otherworldleadersareessentiallytargets.Hegathersinformationandcarefully
tailorshisapproachtoeachleadertoseehowhecanoutmaneuverthem.Inoneinfamousand
blatantepisode,PutinplayedonGermanChancellorAngelaMerkelsfearofdogstoputheredge
duringaone-on-onemeetingathisdacha.HeallowedhisblackLabradortosniffaroundandlie
atherfeet.Onnumerousotheroccasions,PutinhassignaledtovisitingWesternofficialsthathe
knowspersonalinformationfromtheiroldKGBfiles.
Putinalsoknowshowtoplaythemedia.Russiaalreadyhasalongtraditionofpropagandaand
informationwarfare,butPutinisamastermanipulator.Earlyinhispresidency,hedescribedthe
pressasaninstrumentthathewoulddeployintheserviceofthestate.TheKremlinhastrained
itsownbloggerstocreatecontentontheinternet.Ithashiredpublicrelationsfirmstoimproveits
mediastrategy.Kremlin-sponsoredfocusgroupshavehelpedhonemessaging.Asliesarepartof
thecoinoftheintelligenceoperativeandfactsarefungible,therehavebeenfewconstraintson
creativecontent.
TheRussianmediamachinefunctionsasahugepsychologicaloperation,akindofmassivepro-
PutinSuperPAC.Athome,itralliestheRussianpublicaroundtheflagbypublicizingthedamage
Russiasenemiesaretryingtoinflict.Abroad,itfocusesonscandalsthatunderscorethehubris,
hypocrisy,andfailingsofWesternpoliticalsystems.
TheDNCfilesmaynothavebeengiventoWikiLeaksbyRussianintelligence,buttheselective
releaseofemailcaches,atajuncturewhentheyarelikelytogainthegreatestinternationalmedia
attentionandhavethemostnegativepoliticalimpactintheUnitedStates,doeshavethe
hallmarksofacarefullyconsideredoperation.ForVladimirPutin,whoseeshimselfaslockedina
struggleforinfluencewiththeUnitedStates,thiswouldallbefairgame.
PutinwantsaweakenedUSpresidency
ThereismuchspeculationthatPutinmayseeDonaldTrumpassomeonehecandobusiness
with,andthathehasagrudgeagainstHillaryClinton.TrumpspraiseofPutinasastrong
leaderisanotablebreakwiththegeneraltrendofUSpoliticiansandopinionleaderscastigating
PutinandcriticizingRussia,andPutinhasmadeseeminglycomplimentarycommentsabout
Trumpinreturn.
Incontrast,inpublicandprivate,PutinandotherRussianofficialshavemadeitclearthatthey
haveanegativeopinionofClinton.Ina2014interviewwithFrenchtelevision,forexample,
PutinlambastedClintonforremarksshehadmadeabouthim,notingthatitwasbetternotto
arguewithwomenandthatClintonwasnevertoogracefulinherstatements.
Whateverhispersonalpreferences,though,Putincannotreasonablyexpecttoinfluencethe
outcomeoftheUSpresidentialelection.Thebesthecanhopeforistoreducetheabilityof
whoevercomesintotheOvalOfficetopursuepoliciesthataredetrimentaltoPutinsandRussias
interests.
Rightnow,PutinwantstheUStoremovesanctionsimposedonRussiaafteritsannexationof
CrimeainMarch2014.Perhapsevenmoreimportantly,Russiahasparliamentaryelectionsthis
September,andpresidentialelectionsagainin2018,whenPutinisexpectedtorunforafourth
term.TheKremlindoesnotwantarepeatoftheprotestsof2011-12,andcertainlyno
pronouncementsfromtheUSaboutwhethertheelectionsarefreeandfairorwhetherPutinhasa
genuinepopularmandateforhisnextpresidency.
Againstthisbackdrop,theinformationfromtheDNCfilesunderscoresfortheRussianpublic,
andtheoutsideworld,thatUSpartypoliticsisjustasdirtyasinRussiaoranywhereelse.The
USlooksalotlesscredibleasthemoralauthorityontheconductofelections.
IrrespectiveofwhetherDonaldTrumporHillaryClintoniselected,fromMoscowsperspective,
attheendofthisruinouspoliticalcampaign,thenewUSpresidentwilllookaswoundedasPutin
didwhenhetookofficeagainin2012.AUSpresidentwhoiselectedamidcontroversyand
recrimination,reviledbyalargesegmentoftheelectorate,andmiredindomesticcriseswillbe
hard-pressedtoforgeacoherentforeignpolicyandchallengeRussia.
FionaHillisaseniorfellowanddirectoroftheCenterontheUnitedStatesandEuropeatthe
BrookingsInstitution.AformerUSnationalintelligenceofficerforRussiaandEurasia,sheis
co-authorofMr.Putin:OperativeintheKremlin.
From: Bob<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/06/201607:03:53AM
To: MargaretH<m.hh1@hotmail.com>
Subject: Ex-CIAspookwhowhitewashedBenghaziendorsesHillary|NewYorkPost
Ex-CIAspookwhowhitewashedBenghaziendorsesHillary
Ex-CIAspookwhowhitewashedBenghaziendorsesHillary
Hillaryhasbecomeaspookscandidate.FormerdeputyCIADirectorMichaelMorell,whosoconvenientlycoveredher
tracksinBenghazi,hasnowconfirmedit.
InaglowingendorsementhisfriendsatTheNewYorkTimesprominentlyfeaturedFriday,Morellgavehisfull-throated
supporttoClinton,whileinsistingthathewasnopartisanandhadevenvotedRepublicaninthepast.
Likeanobedientpartyhackvyingforanewjob,MorellspoutedthepartylinethatDonaldTrumpwasnotonly
unqualifiedforthejob,buthemaywellposeathreattoournationalsecurity.
ModalTrigger
MichaelMorellPhoto:Getty
Thosearestrongwords,especiallycomingfromsomeonewhoweareledtobelieveisanunimpeachablesource.Butis
he?
Thenon-partisanMorellwascaughtmis-speakingtoCongressabouthisroleinsanitizingtheinfamousCIAtalking
pointspreparedforUSAmbassadorSusanRicetodeliverontheSundaytalkshowsaftertheBenghaziattacks.And
whenhewascaughtout,likeafaithfulsoldier,hefellonhissword.
Hereshowithappened:AfterSusanRicesoutlandishclaimsontheSundaytalkshowsthattheBenghaziattacksbegan
asaspontaneousprotestoverahatefulYouTubevideo,Congressbeganaskingwhereshehadgottenthatinformation.
Thisishowlawmakersdiscoveredthattheintelligencecommunityhaddraftedhertalkingpoints,withinputfromtheWhite
HouseandHillaryClintonsstaff.
EarlydraftsofthetalkingpointsincludedamentionofalQaeda.Butthatreferencewasremovedinthefinaldrafts.Sen.
LindsayGrahamexplainedtomewhathappenednext.
OnNov.27,2012,MorellandSusanRicecameintomyoffice,hetoldme.IaskedMorellwhochanged[thetalking
points].Hesaid,theFBIdeletedthereferencetoalQaedabecauseofanongoingcriminalinvestigation.SoIcalledthe
FBI.Theysaid,no,theydidntchangethetalkingpoints.Theywerefurious.
Apparently,thatwasanunderstatement:SomeoneataseniorlevelatFBIcalledtheCIAtoprotestdirectly.Graham
continuedthestory:At4p.m.thatday,CIAcalledmeandsaidMorellmis-spokeinhismeetingwithme,andthatCIA
deleted[thereferencetoalQaeda],buttheycouldntgiveareasonwhy.
Grahamthoughtthereasonwasobvious:IfthetruthhadbeenknownthatalQaedakilledfourAmericanssevenweeks
beforeanelection,itwouldhavebeenadifferentpoliticalstory.
RememberwhatObamaandhissurrogatesweresaying?Osamaisdead,GMisalive.Thatwastheircampaignmantra.
Infact,itwasMorellhimselfwhomadethosechanges.
MorellsubsequentlytestifiedbeforetheHouseSelectCommitteeonIntelligence,andeventuallybeforetheBenghazi
SelectCommittee,twistinghimselfintoapretzeltoexplainwhyheremovedanymentionofthealQaedainvolvementin
theattacks.
HeultimatelyclaimedhebelievednewsreportscallingtheBenghaziattacksaprotestgonewildweremorecrediblethan
repeatede-mailsandcablesfromhisownstationchiefinLibyainsistingtherehadneverbeenaprotest.
Itwasanadmissionofgrossincompetenceorpartisanship.ButthatwasthepartylineClintonwasputtingout.
Morellwasrewardedafterthe2012election.WhenheretiredfromCIA,MorelltookapositionwithBeaconGlobal
Strategies,acompanycofoundedbyAndrewShapiroandPhilippeReines,membersofHillaryClintonsinnercircleatthe
StateDepartment.
InhisTimesop-ed,MorellclaimsDonaldTrumpisanunwittingagentofRussiabecausehemakesfriendlyremarks
towardPutin.ButTrumphasnevertakenadimefromPutin.Aswenowknow,Clintonandherhusbandhaveboth
profitedhandsomelyfromtheirrelationstoRussianstate-ownedbanksandcorporationsandactuallyhelpedRussia
getitshandsonacompanywithrightstoafifthofUSuranium.DoesthatmakeherawittingagentofRussia?
Thisformerspookswillingnesstoskewerthetruthonbehalfofapoliticalpatronshouldsufficetomakeanythinking
personrejecthisjudgment.
AsforthetruthaboutHillary,well,weveseenhersellingpoliticalfavorstoforeigncountriesandcompanieswhile
secretaryofstatethroughtheClintonFoundation.AndlyingtothepublicincessantlyaboutBenghazi,here-mails,you
nameit.Justimaginewhatshelldoifelectedpresident.
KennethR.Timmermanslatestbook,Deception:theMakingoftheYouTubeVideoHillaryandObamaBlamedfor
Benghazi,wasreleasedtwoweeksagoandisalreadyinits4thprinting.
SentfrommyiPad
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/06/201608:25:48AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[LATEAUGFRIEVE&WEEKENDREADING][PB/VRT..PING&PONGI]FIRST:NYTREPORTSOlympicOfficialsSetRUs
Subject: RosterMoreThan100AreBarredBBCREPORTS:Rio2016Olympics:Russians'havecleanestteam'as271athletesclearedtocompete..
[PING...
Attachments: Briefing_JOH-28.07.16.ppt
From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Friday,August05,20167:17PM
Subject:Fwd:[LATEAUGFRIEVE&WEEKENDREADING][PB/VRT..PING&PONGI]FIRST:NYTREPORTSOlympicOfficialsSetRUs
RosterMoreThan100AreBarredBBCREPORTS:Rio2016Olympics:Russians'havecleanestteam'as271athletesclearedto
compete..[PING...
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Date:Fri,Aug5,2016at10:14PM
Subject:[LATEAUGFRIEVE&WEEKENDREADING][PB/VRT..PING&PONGI]FIRST:NYTREPORTSOlympic
OfficialsSetRUsRosterMoreThan100AreBarredBBCREPORTS:Rio2016Olympics:Russians'havecleanestteam'as
271athletesclearedtocompete..[PINGANDPONGII][PB/2X]DB:TrumpCampaignChangedUAPlatform&
DiscardedMinutesofMeetingNYT:ThePerilsofWritingOffMr.Trump[HU/2X]RUBuildup???Yeah!!'GunsofAugust
Redux'..[C/AY]BriefingsfromtheGeneralStaffofUkrainianAF[PARTII
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:PeterBorisow<apb.uke@earthlink.net>
Date:Fri,Aug5,2016at10:41AM
Subject:OlympicOfficialsSetRussiasRosterMoreThan100AreBarredforDoping-TheNewYorkTimes[ED:
Whichmeansthatmore270willclear?Nay!!!..Guesswhat:Yea!!SeeNextMemo!!]
To:"Waz(Columbia)"<waz2102@columbia.edu>
Attheendoftheday,RussiamoneyprevailsintheOlympics.Putin'shypocriticallamentsaboutcollectivepunishment(something
thatjustneverhappensinRussia--askanyCrimeanTatar)frameRussia'scase.RussiancorruptionofthecoreoftheOlympic
CommitteeofferedtoomanywaysofRussiandoperstosnaketheirwaythroughthesystem.EasilymanipulatedbyslickRUPR
whiningabout"goodsportsmanship",theUS/EU,onceagain,failedtoleadtheOlympicstoanythingresemblingfairnessor
justice.Russiancashandendemiccorruptionprevailed.Thelessonlearnedis:"Cheatallyouwant.Ifyougetcaught,youmay
gettossed,butRussiawillprevailbecausetheycan'tpossiblycatchusall!"Onceagainthe"West"hasfailedtomusterthecourage
tostandbehinditsallegedconvictionsandfacedownRussia'sperversionofthosevalues.
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/05/sports/olympics/rio-russians-barred-doping.html?smprod=nytcore-iphone&smid=nytcore-
iphone-share&wpmm=1&wpisrc=nl_daily202&_r=0
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:VRT
Date:Fri,Aug5,2016at5:11PM
Subject:GetALoadofThis:Rio2016Olympics:Russians'havecleanestteam'as271athletesclearedto
compete[ED:Andtheworldmedia(alotofAPno-namestringersinthemix)haskeptharpingabout'corruptionin
UA'???JeezwhatcanyouthensayaboutIOC???]
To:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>
Rio2016Olympics:Russians'havecleanestteam'
as271athletesclearedtocompete
FromthesectionOlympics
Sharethispage
RussiawillbeabletohaveaboxingteamatRio2016,whichstartsinBrazilon5August
Russiawillhave271athleteseligibletocompeteattheRioGames,saystheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).
Thisismorethantwo-thirdsoftheiroriginalentrylistof389athletes,despitetheWorldAnti-DopingAgency(Wada)
recommendingablanketbanafterastate-sponsoreddopingscandal.
Russia'sOlympicCommitteepresidentAlexanderZhukovsaidhiscountrywillhave"thecleanestteam"attheGames.
TheOlympicsopeningceremonytakesplaceonFriday.
"TheRussianteammayhaveexperiencedthetoughestchecksoftheOlympics,becausetheyhadtogothroughmultipletestsand
checked,"saidZhukov.
"Ontopofallthat,RussianathletesaregoingthroughadditionaltestingwhichistakingplaceattheOlympicVillage.
"So,asofnow,theRussianteamisprobablythecleanestinRio."
Zhukovsaiditwasa"flagrantinjustice"thatsomeRussianathleteswouldnotbeinRio.
Hesaid:"AthletessuchasYelenaIsinbayevaandSergeyShubenkovwhohaveneverbeenassociatedwiththeissueofdopingand
whoareabsolutelycleancannottakepartintheOlympicsGames,butmanysportsmenlike,forexample,theAmericanrunner
JustinGatlin,whohaveserveddopingbans,will."
IsinbayevawonOlympicgoldinthewomen'spolevaultatLondon2012whileShubenkovistheworld110mhurdleschampion.
Readmore:Inorout?TheRussiansinRio
Russia'sOlympicCommitteepresidentAlexanderZhukovheldapressconferenceontheeveoftheOlympics
Will271bethefinalnumber?
TheIOCaskedindividualfederationstodecidewhetherRussianscouldcompeteafteranindependentlycommissionedWada
reportfoundevidenceofafour-year,state-run"dopingprogramme".
ItsaidfederationsshouldnotallowRussianstocompeteiftherecouldbeanydoubtabouttheirdopingrecord-andthatany
athletespreviouslysanctionedshouldnotbeinRio.
Athree-personIOCpanelthenratifiedthegoverningbodies'decisions-andannouncedonThursdaythat271athleteshad
satisfieditsstrictcriteria.
ButtheROCsaysanotherfivecasesarestillpending-threetrackcyclists,onewrestlerandonecanoeist.
Additionally,theCourtofArbitrationforSport(Cas)hasaskedforthecasesofanotherthreeathletestobelookedat
againaftertheyappealedagainstbeingbanned.
InpartiallyupholdingtheappealsofrowersAnastasiaKarabelshikovaandIvanPodshivalov,andswimmerYuliaEfimova,Cas
saidtheIOCcouldlegitimatelyblockRussianathletesfromcompetingifithadanydoubtoverwhethertheyhadeverdoped.
ButitsaidtheIOCwaswrongtoinsistRussianathleteswhohadpreviouslybeensanctionedcouldnotgototheGames,calling
thedecision"unenforceable".
ThissupportsanearlierCasdecision-knownastheOsakarule-whichestablishedathletescouldnotbepunishedtwiceforthe
samedopingoffence.
AnditmeansathletesbannedfromRiobecausetheyhavepreviouslybeensanctionedfordopingcouldnowchallengethedecision
tomakethemstayathome.
Cashasalreadyheard18casessinceitsdivisioninRiowasopenedon26July,arecordforoneOlympics.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:PeterBorisow<ap.borisow@comcast.net>
Date:Fri,Aug5,2016at9:30AM
Subject:DailyBeast:TrumpCampaignChangedUkrainePlatform,LiedAboutIt,DiscardedMinutesofMeeting:Itis
evenworsethanyouthink!
To:PeterBorisow<ap.borisow@comcast.net>
Beginforwardedmessage:
Subject:Itisevenworsethanyouthink
TrumpCampaignChangedUkrainePlatform,LiedAboutIt,DiscardedMinutesofMeeting
http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/08/03/trump-campaign-changed-ukraine-platform-lied-about-it.html?
via=mobile&source=twitter
"Meanwhile,recordsforthemeetingseemtohavedisappeared.Aco-chairforthenationalsecurity
platformsubcommitteetoldTheDailyBeastthattheminutesforthemeetinghavebeen
discarded.TheRepublicanNationalCommitteehadnocommentwhenaskedwhetherthiswas
standardprocedureforallthesubcommittees."
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:PeterBorisow<ap.borisow@comcast.net>
Date:Fri,Aug5,2016at11:56AM
Subject:ThePerilsofWritingOffMr.Trump-TheNewYorkTimes
To:PeterBorisow<ap.borisow@comcast.net>
Thisisthecoreofthedilemma--It'sveryearlyinthegame.Manafortissmartenoughtoknowyouhavetogetthebadbitsout
earlysothey'reoldhatbyelectiontime.Allcampaignshaveupanddownmoments.Thetrickistocrestclosesttoelectionday.
Fewelectionsarewononatidalwavethatstartsrightaftertheconventions.Therearestill3monthstoelection.Alotcould
happen.
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/05/opinion/the-perils-of-writing-off-mr-trump.html?&moduleDetail=section-news-
1&action=click&contentCollection=Opinion®ion=Footer&module=MoreInSection&version=WhatsNext&contentID=WhatsNext&pgtype=article
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:hunter@
Date:Fri,Aug5,2016at8:45PM
Subject:RERUNS[ED:Yeah!!'GunsofAugustRedux']
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Cc:
RussianTroopBuildupAlongUkraineBorderRaisesWar
Fears
Print
Comment(9)
Share:
FILE-Apro-RussiarebelstandsguardinDonetsk,easternUkraine,Oct.29,2015.
RELATEDARTICLES
RussiaBoastsofTroopBuilduponFlank,DrawsFlak
Watchdogs:CiviliansDetained,TorturedinEasternUkraine
UN:CiviliansinE.UkraineConflictKilledWithRampantImpunity
NATO-RussiaCouncilSessionDoesLittletoEaseTension
VictorVladimirov
August04,20164:30PM
MOSCOW
Russia'ssteadybuildupofmilitaryforcesalongitsborderwithUkraineisraisingconcernsthat
Moscow,whichannexedCrimeain2014andthenbeganbackingseparatistsineasternUkraine
militarilyincludingwithRussiantroopsmaybeconsideringanovertmilitarycampaignagainst
itssouthwesternneighbor.
RussianDefenseMinisterSergeiShoigusaidintelevisedremarkslastweekthatthemilitaryhad
createdfournewdivisions,ninebrigadesand22regimentssince2013anddeployedtheminthe
SouthernMilitaryDistrict,adjacenttosouthernUkraine,aswellasinRussia'srestiveNorth
Caucasusregion.
"Inrecentyears,themilitary-politicalsituationonthesouthwesternstrategicdirectionhasbecome
moreacute,"ShoigusaidincitingtherationaleforMoscow'smilitarybuildupintheregion."Mainly,
thisisduetothegrowingmilitarypresenceofNATOineasternEurope,thesituationinUkraineand
theactivitiesofinternationalterroristgroups,includingintheNorthCaucasus."
InaninterviewwiththenewspaperVedomosti,RussianmilitaryexpertRuslanPukhovnotedthat
alongwithreactivatingthe1stGuardsTankArmyinRussia'sWesternMilitaryDistrict,nearits
borderwithnorthernUkraine,Moscowplanstoformtwootherarmoredgroupsfordeploymentnear
theUkrainianborder.
FILE-AUkrainiansoldierlooksoversandbagsashestandsinatrenchclosetothesmalleasternUkrainiancityofPervomaysk,near
Lugansk,Sept.13,2014.
AccordingtoPukhov,alongRussia'sborderwithnorthernUkraine"wherethreeyearsagothere
wereabsolutelynotroops,"Moscowseekstodeploythreemajorgroupsforforces"capableof,ifthe
needarises,mountingarapidattackinthedirectionofKyiv,whichisonly270kilometersfromthe
borderthrough[thenorthernUkrainiancityof]Chernigov."
Furthersouth,wrotePukhov,Moscowwantsto"createtwopowerfulpincerstoflankand
strategicallyencirclethemaingroupoftheUkrainianarmyinLeft-bankUkraine.Thatisthehistoric
nameofthepartofUkraineontheeastbankoftheDnieperRiver.
'Enemy'seenaseasytarget
AnarticlethatappearedlastweekintheNezavisimoyeVoyennoyeObozreniyeapublication
whichfrequentlyfeaturesmaterialreflectingtheofficialpositionoftheRussianauthoritieswas
headlined:"UkrainehasbecomeRussia'sstrategicadversary:Moscowdoesnotexcludethe
possibilityofamajorwar."
AlexanderGolts,anindependentRussianmilitaryanalystwhoisavisitingresearcheratSweden's
UniversityofUppsala,saysitisnotsurprisingthatUkraineisnowopenlybeingreferredtoinRussia
asan"enemy."
"ItisclearthatUkrainenowisanythingbutastatefriendlytoRussia,"hetoldVOA'sRussian
service."Inandofitself,theUkrainianarmy,ofcourse,isnotastrategicproblemforRussia.In
Moscow,however,theyareguidedbyphantomscenarios,inwhichUkrainewilleventuallybecome
partofNATO.OneofRussia'sexcusesforitsactionsinCrimeaandtheDonbasisthatitwasacting
topreventUkraine'spossibleentryintotheNorthAtlanticalliance."
AccordingtoGolts,RussianDefenseMinisterShoigualreadyconsidersUkrainepartofNATO.
FILE-Pro-RussiantroopspreparetotravelinatankonaroadnearthetownofYanakiyevo,Donetskregion,easternUkraine,June20,
2014.
Inaddition,someobserverssaythereisawidespreadbeliefamongRussianmilitaryofficialsthat
Ukraine'scapitalKyivcouldbe"takeneasilyandwithlittlebloodshed."
KonstantinSivkov,aRussianmilitaryreserveofficerwhoheadstheAcademyofGeopolitical
Problems,aMoscow-basedresearchinstitution,toldthenewspaperVzglyadbackinApril2014that
theRussianarmycouldbeinKyivin"twoorthreedays."Laterthatyear,then-EuropeanUnion
CommissionpresidentJoseManuelBarrosowasquotedassayingthatPresidentVladimirPutintold
himinatelephonecallthathecould"takeKyivintwoweeks."
RussianofficialslaterclaimedPutin'scommentsweretakenoutofcontext.
GoltssaidthecommentsaboutRussianforceseasilytakingtheUkrainiancapitalarenottoofar
fromthetruth,butadded,"Themainproblemisthatamilitaristictypeofstrategicthinkingprevailsin
Russiatoday,unfortunately."
Globalchallenge,threat
ObserverssaysuchcommentsexplainwhyRussiaiswidelyaccusedofbeingaggressiveand
unpredictable.
Earlierthisyear,U.S.SecretaryofDefenseAshCarternamedRussiafirstamongfiveglobal
strategicchallengesfacingtheUnitedStates.Aroundthesametime,then-BritishForeignSecretary
PhilipHammondsaidRussiarepresented"achallengeandathreat"becauseit"ignoresthenorms
ofinternationalconductandbreakstherulesoftheinternationalsystem."
RussianliberalpoliticianLeonidGozmantoldVOAthatbellicoseRussianrhetoricshouldbetaken
"veryseriously."
FILEAprotesterholdsaphotoduringamassdemonstrationinMoscowagainsttheRussianannexationofCrimeain2014.
"Youcanargueaboutthetruthofthespecificassessmentsmadebyourspecificinternational
opponentsconcerningthelevelofthreatfromRussia,"hesaid."But,unfortunately,itisimpossible
[toignore]thatweannexedCrimeaandsupportahybridwarintheDonbasthathaskillednearly
10,000people,andwhoknowshowmanymorewilldie."
Spiralofhate
Still,GozmanexpressedhopethattheRussiangovernmentwouldnotembarkonsomething"as
stupidasadirectwarwithUkraineandthecaptureofKyiv"which,hesaid,wouldleadsooneror
latertoa"worldwar."
"WehavetreatedUkrainelikeanenemy,startingawaronitsterritory,"Gozmansaid."Citizensof
Ukrainewerekilledatthehandsofourvolunteersandvacationers,headded,referringtoRussian
militarypersonnelwhohavefoughtalongsideRussia-backedseparatistsineasternUkraine,
ostensiblyvolunteeringduringtheirvacations.
"Ofcourse,Ukrainetreatsusaccordingly,"Gozmansaid."It'saviciouscircle,aspiralofhate.Ifwe
don'twantthat,wehavetostopthewar."
MOSCOWTIMES
Largely Unnoticed, Full-Scale War May Be Returning to Ukraine
July was the deadliest month in the Donbass for over a year.
Aug.04201619:38
ByOlaCichowlasandMatthewBodner
Whilsttheworld'sattentionisfocusedonSyria,theU.S.electionandtheworstrefugeecrisissincethe
SecondWorldWar,easternUkraineonceagainteetersontheunthinkable.Lastmonthwasthedeadliestthe
regionhasseeninoverayear,sparkinggrowingfearsoftheconflictre-escalatingtoitspreviousintensity.
Theconflicthaskilled10,000peoplesinceitbeganinApril2014.Whilecasualtieshavecontinuedatamuch
reducedlevelsincespring2015,inrecentmonthsbothsideshavereturnedtousingheavyartillery,including
howitzersandgradmultiplerocketlaunchers.InJuly,theUnitedNationsreportedthateightdiedand65
wereinjured.
Withescalatingviolence,itisgettingmuchharderforinternationalorganizationstomonitorthesituation.
Humanitarianassistancemissionshavealsobeenhinderedbythemilitaryup-tickandpoliticalproblemswith
defactoauthoritiesintheseparatiststateletsofLuhanskandDonetsk.
Justlastweek,monitorsfromtheOrganizationforSecurityCooperationinEurope(OSCE)wereheldat
gunpointbyseparatistforces.Theescalationofhostilitiesandtheaccompanyingciviliancasualtiesin
easternUkraineoverthelasttwomonthsareveryworrying,saidtheUNHighCommissionerforHuman
RightsZeidRa'adAlHusseininarecentreport.
SeparatistforcesineasternUkrainehaveheightenedtheirrhetoric.Thisweek,DenisPushilin,theself-
declaredchairmanoftheDonetskPeople'sRepublic(DPR),toldpro-KremlinnewspaperIzvestiathatthere
wasariskoffull-scalemilitaryoperationsreturningtotheconflict.TheDPRstoodreadytoretaliate,he
said.
TensionsarerisinginKiev,too.
Ukraine'sheadofNationalSecurityandDefenceOleksandrTurchynovspokeofre-introducingmartiallaw
infrontlineregions,somethinghasnothappenedsince2014.WhenNadiyaSavchenko,afamousUkrainian
pilotrecentlyreleasedfromaRussianprison,spokeoftheneedforreconciliationwiththeeast,she
immediatelyprovokedabacklashfromKievpoliticians.AndPrimeMinisterVolodymyrGroysmanhassaid
electionscouldnotbeheldinDonbasuntiltheRussianarmywithdrawsfromUkraine.
SuchelectionsareacentralpartofthepeacesettlementsignedbyleadersofUkraine,Russia,Germanyand
FranceinMinskinFebruary2015.Fewnowbelievetheywilleverhappen.
InMoscow,theconflicthaslargelyvanishedfromRussiantelevisionscreens.Statepropagandastreamshave
mostlyswitchedattentiontoRussianforcesfightinginSyria,andtheescalatingpoliticalcrisesintheWest.At
thesametime,therearestill40,000RussiantroopsonstandbyonUkraine'sborder(andnobodyknowshow
manymoreinsideUkraine).
TheWest,distractedbyitsowncrises,istiredoftheconflictandKiev'softendisappointingeffortstoreform
asystemitspeoplefoughttooverthrowinFebruary2014.TheriseofAmericanandEuropeanpopulismhas
workedinMoscow'sfavor,underminingthehithertounitedfrontonsanctionsagainstRussia.U.S.
presidentialcandidateDonaldTrump'srecentcommentsonCrimea,thatheaspresidentwouldlookat
recognizingthepeninsulaasRussianterritory,hasraisedalarmbellsinKievwhilebeingwelcomedin
Moscow.
Whenthewarbegan,manythoughtitwillturnintoanotherfrozenconflictonRussia'sborders.Withnoend
insight,theconflictineasternUkraineisshowingfewsignsoffrigidity.
------Forwardedmessage----------
From:OfficeofMilitaryAdviser,PermanentMissionofUkraine<ukrmilad@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug5,2016at2:30PM
Subject:BriefingsfromtheGeneralStaffofUkrainianAF[ED:PARTII]
To:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>,waz2102@caa.columbia.edu
BriefingsfromtheGeneralStaffofUkrainianAF.
Withbestregards
Andriy
ColonelAndriyYakovliev
DeputyRepresentativeoftheMinistryofDefenseofUkraine
tothePermanentMissionofUkrainetotheUnitedNations,
DeputyMilitaryadviser
Tel.:1(212)759-7003,ext.120,128
Fax:1(212)335-9455
From: Bob<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/05/201612:47:29PM
To: KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>
Subject: Re:Youhaveanyrecollectionoftheleakhedescribeswhenhewasambassador?Wherewasitpublished?
Ontheinternets.......
SentfrommyiPad
OnAug5,2016,at3:14PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:
"itwasonawebsite"
<image.jpg>
OnAugust5,2016at3:05:31PM,Bob(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:
Ha!Tweetthequestion:wherewastheleakpublished?
SentfrommyiPad
OnAug5,2016,at2:56PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:
ThatIcan'tfindanythingwhenIsearchformakesmewonderifhe'stwistingor
misremembering,tobehonest.
OnAugust5,2016at2:47:31PM,Bob(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:
ThanksKevin.Buthedoesn'tsaywheretheleakwaspublished.
SentfrommyiPad
OnAug5,2016,at2:04PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:
IassumehestalkingaboutEdVerona,butIdontrecallanythingaboutthisinthenews.
http://twitter.com/McFaul/status/761622551852220416
<ScreenShot2016-08-05at2.04.00PM.png>
OnAugust1,2016at3:30:44AM,RobertOtto(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.
Wouldyoumindtweetingthequestion?
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/ho
w-to-counter-the-putin-playbook.html
HowtoCounterthe
PutinPlaybook
HowtoCounterthePutin
Playbook
ByMICHAELA.McFAUL JULY30,2016
ContinuereadingthemainstoryShareThisPage
Share
Tweet
Email
More
Save
138
Photo
ArallyinRedSquare,Moscow,onMarch18,2014,whenPresidentVladimirV.Putin
askedtheRussianParliamenttomaketheannexationofCrimeaofficial.
CreditJamesHillforTheNewYorkTimes
PaloAlto,Calif.Aquarter-centuryago,attheendoftheColdWar,itseemed
thatonlydemocraciespromotedtheirvaluesabroad.Today,autocracieshave
enteredthearenaagain,exportingtheirideasandmethodseventotheUnited
States.
Everywhere,autocratsarepushingbackagainstdemocrats,and
PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaisthedefactoleaderofthisglobal
movement.
SincereturningtotheKremlinin2012,Mr.Putinhasconsolidatedhisholdon
powerinRussia.Withrenewedvigor,hesweakenedcivilsociety,undermined
independentmedia,suppressedanyoppositionandscaredoffbigbusinessfrom
supportinggovernmentcritics.AndhemadetheUnitedStatesanditssenior
officialsunwittingelementsofhismalignstrategy.
WhileIwastheUnitedStatesambassadortoRussia,Mr.PutinaccusedPresident
Obamasadministrationofseekingtofomentrevolutionagainsthimas,
allegedly,wehaddoneinTunisia,Egypt,LibyaandSyriaduringtheArabSpring.
Russiasstate-controlledmediaportrayedRussianprotestersastraitors,
puppetsoftheUnitedStates,whotookmoneyandordersfromWashington.Mr.
PutintookspecialoffensetoHillaryClinton,thensecretaryofstate,claimingher
criticismofthefairnessofthe2011Russianparliamentaryelectionwasasignal
toRussiandemonstrators.
Whilechastisingusforsupposedlymeddlinginhisinternalaffairs,Mr.Putin
expandedhiscampaigntoweakendemocracyabroad.Kremlin-alignedmedia
liketheTVstationRThavechampionedhispoliciesinternationally,while
challengingthelegitimacyofdemocraticleaders,includingourownpresident.
Aroundtheworld,butespeciallyinEurope,theRussiangovernmentsupports
bybothrhetoricalandfinancialmeanspoliticalpartiesandorganizationswith
illiberal,nationalistagendas.Russias2014annexationofCrimeaandits
interventionineasternUkraineinsupportofseparatists,aswellastheinvasion
ofGeorgiain2008,wereviolenteffortstodestabilizenewdemocracies.
ManyareimpressedandaimtocopythePutinplaybook.AutocratsinAsia,the
MiddleEastandAfricahaveemulatedMr.Putinsdraconianlawsrestrictingcivil
societygroups.TheleaderofFrancesfar-rightNationalFront,MarineLePen,
haspraisedMr.Putinandhispoliciesherpartyhastakena$10millionloan
fromaRussianbankandseeksanother$30millionfornextyearspresidential
election.TwochampionsoftheBrexitcampaignNigelFarage,theformer
leaderoftheanti-immigrantU.K.IndependenceParty,andBorisJohnson,a
ConservativememberofParliamentandnowBritainsforeignministerhave
spokenfondlyofMr.Putin.So,too,doesHungarysincreasinglyauthoritarian
primeminister,ViktorOrban.TheRepublicanPartynomineefor
president,DonaldJ.Trump,hasfrequentlypraisedMr.Putin.Hesastrong
leader,Mr.TrumpsaidinDecember.
Aswellasovertmeans,Mr.Putinhasdeployedcybermethodsofsubversion.
Thisweek,WikiLeaksreleasedemailsstolenfromtheDemocraticNational
Committee.Thisactionbyaforeignagentpromptedtheresignationofthe
DemocraticNationalCommitteechairwomanandraisednewelectoralchallenges
fortheDemocratspresidentialnominee,HillaryClinton.Americanintelligence
agencieshavehighconfidencethattheRussiangovernmentstolethedata
andlikelyalsohackedintotheClintoncampaignscomputersystems.Whilewe
cantbecertainyetwhetheritsagentspassedthedatadirectlytoWikiLeaks,the
circumstantialevidencepointsoverwhelminglytoRussia.Whoelse?
Continuereadingthemainstory
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.In2014,aninterceptedphonecallbetweenAmericasambassador
inUkraineandAssistantSecretaryofStateVictoriaNulandwasleakedto
suggestthatWashingtonwaschoosingthenewgovernmentinKiev.Against
Russianoppositionleaders,theKremlindeployssuchtacticsallthetime.
Mr.Putinmaybetheboldestbutheisnotaloneinthisgrowingmovement.
Chinaseconomicsuccesschallengesdemocracysappeal.Iraniantheocratshold
ontopowerathomeanddefendautocratslikePresidentBasharal-Assadof
Syria.ElsewhereintheMiddleEast,strongmenlikePresidentAbdelFattahel-
SisiofEgyptareascendant,forcingtheircitizensandforeignalliestoaccepttheir
repressionsassupposedprotectionfromIslamistextremists.Saudi
ArabiaintervenedinBahraintocrushademocraticmovementtherein2011,
whileprivateArabfoundationscontinuetopromoteilliberalideasthroughoutthe
regionandbeyond.
Mr.PutinisexpandinghisplaybookjustwhenAmericaisroiledbystrong
isolationistcurrentsandaggravatedbydemagogythatwouldhaveusdisengage
frommultilateralinstitutionslikeNATO,cutouroverseassecuritycommitments
andstopdefendinghumanrightsabroad.ThisisMr.Trumpsargument.When
itcomestocivilliberties,ourcountryhasalotofproblems,hesaidthismonth,
andIthinkitsveryhardforustogetinvolvedinothercountrieswhenwedont
knowwhatwearedoingandwecantseestraightinourowncountry.
Toinspiredemocracyabroad,wemustofcoursepracticeitbetterathome.But
weshouldrejectthemoralrelativismthatsaysbecauseourownunionisnot
perfect,wearenodifferentfromthedespots.
Wewillnotfindsecurityinisolationism.Nomissiledefenseshield,cybersecurity
program,tarifforborderwallcanprotectusifwedisengage.Menacing
autocracies,illiberalideas,andantidemocraticandterroristmovementswillnot
justleaveusaloneorwitheraway.Thethreatswillgrowandeventually
endangerourpeace,aswesawinEuropeandJapaninthe1930s,and
Afghanistaninthe1990s.
Conversely,thegrowthofdemocracyaroundtheworldservesAmerican
interests.Democraciesdonotthreatenusautocraciesdo.Democraticalliesalso
votewithusattheUnitedNations,gotowarwithus,supportinternational
treatiesandnorms,andstandwithusagainsttyranny.
Sowemustpushback,innewways.JustastheKremlinhasbecomemore
sophisticatedatexportingitsideasandsupportingitsfriends,somustwe.
Weshouldthinkofadvancingdemocraticideasabroadprimarilyasan
educationalproject,almostneverasamilitarycampaign.Universities,booksand
websitesarethebesttools,notthe82ndAirborne.TheUnitedStatescan
expandresourcesforlearningaboutdemocracy.
Directfinancialassistancetodemocratsisproblematic:Acheckfroman
Americanembassycantaintitsrecipients.Americasnextpresidentshould
privatizesuchaidandhelpseednewindependentfoundations.Internetaccess
andthefreeflowofinformation,thelifebloodofindependentmediaandcivil
society,shouldbeuniversalrightswechampion.
Americashouldalsofocusitseconomicand
politicalassistanceonnewdemocracieslike
SignUpfortheOpinion MyanmarandTunisia,whicharemost
TodayNewsletter fragileintheirfirstyearsoftransition.The
stakesareespeciallyhighinUkrainethere
Everyweekday,getthought-provoking wouldbenogreatergifttoMr.Putinthanto
commentaryfromOp-Edcolumnists,TheTimes letKievsexperimentindemocracyperish.
editorialboardandcontributingwritersfrom
aroundtheworld. Theworldstilllookstoitsoldestdemocracy,
theUnitedStates,tolead.Ifnotus,who?
From: Bob<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/05/201612:47:29PM
To: KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>
Subject: Re:Youhaveanyrecollectionoftheleakhedescribeswhenhewasambassador?Wherewasitpublished?
Ontheinternets.......
SentfrommyiPad
OnAug5,2016,at3:14PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:
"itwasonawebsite"
<image.jpg>
OnAugust5,2016at3:05:31PM,Bob(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:
Ha!Tweetthequestion:wherewastheleakpublished?
SentfrommyiPad
OnAug5,2016,at2:56PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:
ThatIcan'tfindanythingwhenIsearchformakesmewonderifhe'stwistingor
misremembering,tobehonest.
OnAugust5,2016at2:47:31PM,Bob(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:
ThanksKevin.Buthedoesn'tsaywheretheleakwaspublished.
SentfrommyiPad
OnAug5,2016,at2:04PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:
IassumehestalkingaboutEdVerona,butIdontrecallanythingaboutthisinthenews.
http://twitter.com/McFaul/status/761622551852220416
<ScreenShot2016-08-05at2.04.00PM.png>
OnAugust1,2016at3:30:44AM,RobertOtto(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.
Wouldyoumindtweetingthequestion?
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/ho
w-to-counter-the-putin-playbook.html
HowtoCounterthe
PutinPlaybook
HowtoCounterthePutin
Playbook
ByMICHAELA.McFAUL JULY30,2016
ContinuereadingthemainstoryShareThisPage
Share
Tweet
Email
More
Save
138
Photo
ArallyinRedSquare,Moscow,onMarch18,2014,whenPresidentVladimirV.Putin
askedtheRussianParliamenttomaketheannexationofCrimeaofficial.
CreditJamesHillforTheNewYorkTimes
PaloAlto,Calif.Aquarter-centuryago,attheendoftheColdWar,itseemed
thatonlydemocraciespromotedtheirvaluesabroad.Today,autocracieshave
enteredthearenaagain,exportingtheirideasandmethodseventotheUnited
States.
Everywhere,autocratsarepushingbackagainstdemocrats,and
PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaisthedefactoleaderofthisglobal
movement.
SincereturningtotheKremlinin2012,Mr.Putinhasconsolidatedhisholdon
powerinRussia.Withrenewedvigor,hesweakenedcivilsociety,undermined
independentmedia,suppressedanyoppositionandscaredoffbigbusinessfrom
supportinggovernmentcritics.AndhemadetheUnitedStatesanditssenior
officialsunwittingelementsofhismalignstrategy.
WhileIwastheUnitedStatesambassadortoRussia,Mr.PutinaccusedPresident
Obamasadministrationofseekingtofomentrevolutionagainsthimas,
allegedly,wehaddoneinTunisia,Egypt,LibyaandSyriaduringtheArabSpring.
Russiasstate-controlledmediaportrayedRussianprotestersastraitors,
puppetsoftheUnitedStates,whotookmoneyandordersfromWashington.Mr.
PutintookspecialoffensetoHillaryClinton,thensecretaryofstate,claimingher
criticismofthefairnessofthe2011Russianparliamentaryelectionwasasignal
toRussiandemonstrators.
Whilechastisingusforsupposedlymeddlinginhisinternalaffairs,Mr.Putin
expandedhiscampaigntoweakendemocracyabroad.Kremlin-alignedmedia
liketheTVstationRThavechampionedhispoliciesinternationally,while
challengingthelegitimacyofdemocraticleaders,includingourownpresident.
Aroundtheworld,butespeciallyinEurope,theRussiangovernmentsupports
bybothrhetoricalandfinancialmeanspoliticalpartiesandorganizationswith
illiberal,nationalistagendas.Russias2014annexationofCrimeaandits
interventionineasternUkraineinsupportofseparatists,aswellastheinvasion
ofGeorgiain2008,wereviolenteffortstodestabilizenewdemocracies.
ManyareimpressedandaimtocopythePutinplaybook.AutocratsinAsia,the
MiddleEastandAfricahaveemulatedMr.Putinsdraconianlawsrestrictingcivil
societygroups.TheleaderofFrancesfar-rightNationalFront,MarineLePen,
haspraisedMr.Putinandhispoliciesherpartyhastakena$10millionloan
fromaRussianbankandseeksanother$30millionfornextyearspresidential
election.TwochampionsoftheBrexitcampaignNigelFarage,theformer
leaderoftheanti-immigrantU.K.IndependenceParty,andBorisJohnson,a
ConservativememberofParliamentandnowBritainsforeignministerhave
spokenfondlyofMr.Putin.So,too,doesHungarysincreasinglyauthoritarian
primeminister,ViktorOrban.TheRepublicanPartynomineefor
president,DonaldJ.Trump,hasfrequentlypraisedMr.Putin.Hesastrong
leader,Mr.TrumpsaidinDecember.
Aswellasovertmeans,Mr.Putinhasdeployedcybermethodsofsubversion.
Thisweek,WikiLeaksreleasedemailsstolenfromtheDemocraticNational
Committee.Thisactionbyaforeignagentpromptedtheresignationofthe
DemocraticNationalCommitteechairwomanandraisednewelectoralchallenges
fortheDemocratspresidentialnominee,HillaryClinton.Americanintelligence
agencieshavehighconfidencethattheRussiangovernmentstolethedata
andlikelyalsohackedintotheClintoncampaignscomputersystems.Whilewe
cantbecertainyetwhetheritsagentspassedthedatadirectlytoWikiLeaks,the
circumstantialevidencepointsoverwhelminglytoRussia.Whoelse?
Continuereadingthemainstory
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.In2014,aninterceptedphonecallbetweenAmericasambassador
inUkraineandAssistantSecretaryofStateVictoriaNulandwasleakedto
suggestthatWashingtonwaschoosingthenewgovernmentinKiev.Against
Russianoppositionleaders,theKremlindeployssuchtacticsallthetime.
Mr.Putinmaybetheboldestbutheisnotaloneinthisgrowingmovement.
Chinaseconomicsuccesschallengesdemocracysappeal.Iraniantheocratshold
ontopowerathomeanddefendautocratslikePresidentBasharal-Assadof
Syria.ElsewhereintheMiddleEast,strongmenlikePresidentAbdelFattahel-
SisiofEgyptareascendant,forcingtheircitizensandforeignalliestoaccepttheir
repressionsassupposedprotectionfromIslamistextremists.Saudi
ArabiaintervenedinBahraintocrushademocraticmovementtherein2011,
whileprivateArabfoundationscontinuetopromoteilliberalideasthroughoutthe
regionandbeyond.
Mr.PutinisexpandinghisplaybookjustwhenAmericaisroiledbystrong
isolationistcurrentsandaggravatedbydemagogythatwouldhaveusdisengage
frommultilateralinstitutionslikeNATO,cutouroverseassecuritycommitments
andstopdefendinghumanrightsabroad.ThisisMr.Trumpsargument.When
itcomestocivilliberties,ourcountryhasalotofproblems,hesaidthismonth,
andIthinkitsveryhardforustogetinvolvedinothercountrieswhenwedont
knowwhatwearedoingandwecantseestraightinourowncountry.
Toinspiredemocracyabroad,wemustofcoursepracticeitbetterathome.But
weshouldrejectthemoralrelativismthatsaysbecauseourownunionisnot
perfect,wearenodifferentfromthedespots.
Wewillnotfindsecurityinisolationism.Nomissiledefenseshield,cybersecurity
program,tarifforborderwallcanprotectusifwedisengage.Menacing
autocracies,illiberalideas,andantidemocraticandterroristmovementswillnot
justleaveusaloneorwitheraway.Thethreatswillgrowandeventually
endangerourpeace,aswesawinEuropeandJapaninthe1930s,and
Afghanistaninthe1990s.
Conversely,thegrowthofdemocracyaroundtheworldservesAmerican
interests.Democraciesdonotthreatenusautocraciesdo.Democraticalliesalso
votewithusattheUnitedNations,gotowarwithus,supportinternational
treatiesandnorms,andstandwithusagainsttyranny.
Sowemustpushback,innewways.JustastheKremlinhasbecomemore
sophisticatedatexportingitsideasandsupportingitsfriends,somustwe.
Weshouldthinkofadvancingdemocraticideasabroadprimarilyasan
educationalproject,almostneverasamilitarycampaign.Universities,booksand
websitesarethebesttools,notthe82ndAirborne.TheUnitedStatescan
expandresourcesforlearningaboutdemocracy.
Directfinancialassistancetodemocratsisproblematic:Acheckfroman
Americanembassycantaintitsrecipients.Americasnextpresidentshould
privatizesuchaidandhelpseednewindependentfoundations.Internetaccess
andthefreeflowofinformation,thelifebloodofindependentmediaandcivil
society,shouldbeuniversalrightswechampion.
Americashouldalsofocusitseconomicand
politicalassistanceonnewdemocracieslike
SignUpfortheOpinion MyanmarandTunisia,whicharemost
TodayNewsletter fragileintheirfirstyearsoftransition.The
stakesareespeciallyhighinUkrainethere
Everyweekday,getthought-provoking wouldbenogreatergifttoMr.Putinthanto
commentaryfromOp-Edcolumnists,TheTimes letKievsexperimentindemocracyperish.
editorialboardandcontributingwritersfrom
aroundtheworld. Theworldstilllookstoitsoldestdemocracy,
theUnitedStates,tolead.Ifnotus,who?
From: KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/05/201612:14:37PM
To: Bob<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: Re:Youhaveanyrecollectionoftheleakhedescribeswhenhewasambassador?Wherewasitpublished?
"itwasonawebsite"
OnAugust5,2016at3:05:31PM,Bob(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:
Ha!Tweetthequestion:wherewastheleakpublished?
SentfrommyiPad
OnAug5,2016,at2:56PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:
ThatIcan'tfindanythingwhenIsearchformakesmewonderifhe'stwistingormisremembering,tobehonest.
OnAugust5,2016at2:47:31PM,Bob(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:
ThanksKevin.Buthedoesn'tsaywheretheleakwaspublished.
SentfrommyiPad
OnAug5,2016,at2:04PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:
IassumehestalkingaboutEdVerona,butIdontrecallanythingaboutthisinthenews.
http://twitter.com/McFaul/status/761622551852220416
<ScreenShot2016-08-05at2.04.00PM.png>
OnAugust1,2016at3:30:44AM,RobertOtto(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.
Wouldyoumindtweetingthequestion?
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/how-to-counter-the-
putin-playbook.html
HowtoCounterthePutin
Playbook
HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook
ByMICHAELA.McFAUL JULY30,2016
ContinuereadingthemainstoryShareThisPage
Share
Tweet
Email
More
Save
138
Photo
ArallyinRedSquare,Moscow,onMarch18,2014,whenPresidentVladimirV.Putin
askedtheRussianParliamenttomaketheannexationofCrimeaofficial.
CreditJamesHillforTheNewYorkTimes
PaloAlto,Calif.Aquarter-centuryago,attheendoftheColdWar,itseemed
thatonlydemocraciespromotedtheirvaluesabroad.Today,autocracieshave
enteredthearenaagain,exportingtheirideasandmethodseventotheUnited
States.
Everywhere,autocratsarepushingbackagainstdemocrats,and
PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaisthedefactoleaderofthisglobal
movement.
SincereturningtotheKremlinin2012,Mr.Putinhasconsolidatedhisholdon
powerinRussia.Withrenewedvigor,hesweakenedcivilsociety,undermined
independentmedia,suppressedanyoppositionandscaredoffbigbusinessfrom
supportinggovernmentcritics.AndhemadetheUnitedStatesanditssenior
officialsunwittingelementsofhismalignstrategy.
WhileIwastheUnitedStatesambassadortoRussia,Mr.PutinaccusedPresident
Obamasadministrationofseekingtofomentrevolutionagainsthimas,
allegedly,wehaddoneinTunisia,Egypt,LibyaandSyriaduringtheArabSpring.
Russiasstate-controlledmediaportrayedRussianprotestersastraitors,
puppetsoftheUnitedStates,whotookmoneyandordersfromWashington.Mr.
PutintookspecialoffensetoHillaryClinton,thensecretaryofstate,claimingher
criticismofthefairnessofthe2011Russianparliamentaryelectionwasasignal
toRussiandemonstrators.
Whilechastisingusforsupposedlymeddlinginhisinternalaffairs,Mr.Putin
expandedhiscampaigntoweakendemocracyabroad.Kremlin-alignedmedia
liketheTVstationRThavechampionedhispoliciesinternationally,while
challengingthelegitimacyofdemocraticleaders,includingourownpresident.
Aroundtheworld,butespeciallyinEurope,theRussiangovernmentsupports
bybothrhetoricalandfinancialmeanspoliticalpartiesandorganizationswith
illiberal,nationalistagendas.Russias2014annexationofCrimeaandits
interventionineasternUkraineinsupportofseparatists,aswellastheinvasion
ofGeorgiain2008,wereviolenteffortstodestabilizenewdemocracies.
ManyareimpressedandaimtocopythePutinplaybook.AutocratsinAsia,the
MiddleEastandAfricahaveemulatedMr.Putinsdraconianlawsrestrictingcivil
societygroups.TheleaderofFrancesfar-rightNationalFront,MarineLePen,
haspraisedMr.Putinandhispoliciesherpartyhastakena$10millionloan
fromaRussianbankandseeksanother$30millionfornextyearspresidential
election.TwochampionsoftheBrexitcampaignNigelFarage,theformer
leaderoftheanti-immigrantU.K.IndependenceParty,andBorisJohnson,a
ConservativememberofParliamentandnowBritainsforeignministerhave
spokenfondlyofMr.Putin.So,too,doesHungarysincreasinglyauthoritarian
primeminister,ViktorOrban.TheRepublicanPartynomineefor
president,DonaldJ.Trump,hasfrequentlypraisedMr.Putin.Hesastrong
leader,Mr.TrumpsaidinDecember.
Aswellasovertmeans,Mr.Putinhasdeployedcybermethodsofsubversion.
Thisweek,WikiLeaksreleasedemailsstolenfromtheDemocraticNational
Committee.Thisactionbyaforeignagentpromptedtheresignationofthe
DemocraticNationalCommitteechairwomanandraisednewelectoralchallenges
fortheDemocratspresidentialnominee,HillaryClinton.Americanintelligence
agencieshavehighconfidencethattheRussiangovernmentstolethedata
andlikelyalsohackedintotheClintoncampaignscomputersystems.Whilewe
cantbecertainyetwhetheritsagentspassedthedatadirectlytoWikiLeaks,the
circumstantialevidencepointsoverwhelminglytoRussia.Whoelse?
Continuereadingthemainstory
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.In2014,aninterceptedphonecallbetweenAmericasambassador
inUkraineandAssistantSecretaryofStateVictoriaNulandwasleakedto
suggestthatWashingtonwaschoosingthenewgovernmentinKiev.Against
Russianoppositionleaders,theKremlindeployssuchtacticsallthetime.
Mr.Putinmaybetheboldestbutheisnotaloneinthisgrowingmovement.
Chinaseconomicsuccesschallengesdemocracysappeal.Iraniantheocratshold
ontopowerathomeanddefendautocratslikePresidentBasharal-Assadof
Syria.ElsewhereintheMiddleEast,strongmenlikePresidentAbdelFattahel-
SisiofEgyptareascendant,forcingtheircitizensandforeignalliestoaccepttheir
repressionsassupposedprotectionfromIslamistextremists.Saudi
ArabiaintervenedinBahraintocrushademocraticmovementtherein2011,
whileprivateArabfoundationscontinuetopromoteilliberalideasthroughoutthe
regionandbeyond.
Mr.PutinisexpandinghisplaybookjustwhenAmericaisroiledbystrong
isolationistcurrentsandaggravatedbydemagogythatwouldhaveusdisengage
frommultilateralinstitutionslikeNATO,cutouroverseassecuritycommitments
andstopdefendinghumanrightsabroad.ThisisMr.Trumpsargument.When
itcomestocivilliberties,ourcountryhasalotofproblems,hesaidthismonth,
andIthinkitsveryhardforustogetinvolvedinothercountrieswhenwedont
knowwhatwearedoingandwecantseestraightinourowncountry.
Toinspiredemocracyabroad,wemustofcoursepracticeitbetterathome.But
weshouldrejectthemoralrelativismthatsaysbecauseourownunionisnot
perfect,wearenodifferentfromthedespots.
Wewillnotfindsecurityinisolationism.Nomissiledefenseshield,cybersecurity
program,tarifforborderwallcanprotectusifwedisengage.Menacing
autocracies,illiberalideas,andantidemocraticandterroristmovementswillnot
justleaveusaloneorwitheraway.Thethreatswillgrowandeventually
endangerourpeace,aswesawinEuropeandJapaninthe1930s,and
Afghanistaninthe1990s.
Conversely,thegrowthofdemocracyaroundtheworldservesAmerican
interests.Democraciesdonotthreatenusautocraciesdo.Democraticalliesalso
votewithusattheUnitedNations,gotowarwithus,supportinternational
treatiesandnorms,andstandwithusagainsttyranny.
Sowemustpushback,innewways.JustastheKremlinhasbecomemore
sophisticatedatexportingitsideasandsupportingitsfriends,somustwe.
Weshouldthinkofadvancingdemocraticideasabroadprimarilyasan
educationalproject,almostneverasamilitarycampaign.Universities,booksand
websitesarethebesttools,notthe82ndAirborne.TheUnitedStatescan
expandresourcesforlearningaboutdemocracy.
Directfinancialassistancetodemocratsisproblematic:Acheckfroman
Americanembassycantaintitsrecipients.Americasnextpresidentshould
privatizesuchaidandhelpseednewindependentfoundations.Internetaccess
andthefreeflowofinformation,thelifebloodofindependentmediaandcivil
society,shouldbeuniversalrightswechampion.
Americashouldalsofocusitseconomicand
politicalassistanceonnewdemocracieslike
SignUpfortheOpinion MyanmarandTunisia,whicharemost
TodayNewsletter fragileintheirfirstyearsoftransition.The
stakesareespeciallyhighinUkrainethere
Everyweekday,getthought-provoking wouldbenogreatergifttoMr.Putinthanto
commentaryfromOp-Edcolumnists,TheTimes letKievsexperimentindemocracyperish.
editorialboardandcontributingwritersfrom
aroundtheworld. Theworldstilllookstoitsoldestdemocracy,
theUnitedStates,tolead.Ifnotus,who?
From: KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/05/201612:14:37PM
To: Bob<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: Re:Youhaveanyrecollectionoftheleakhedescribeswhenhewasambassador?Wherewasitpublished?
"itwasonawebsite"
OnAugust5,2016at3:05:31PM,Bob(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:
Ha!Tweetthequestion:wherewastheleakpublished?
SentfrommyiPad
OnAug5,2016,at2:56PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:
ThatIcan'tfindanythingwhenIsearchformakesmewonderifhe'stwistingormisremembering,tobehonest.
OnAugust5,2016at2:47:31PM,Bob(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:
ThanksKevin.Buthedoesn'tsaywheretheleakwaspublished.
SentfrommyiPad
OnAug5,2016,at2:04PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:
IassumehestalkingaboutEdVerona,butIdontrecallanythingaboutthisinthenews.
http://twitter.com/McFaul/status/761622551852220416
<ScreenShot2016-08-05at2.04.00PM.png>
OnAugust1,2016at3:30:44AM,RobertOtto(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.
Wouldyoumindtweetingthequestion?
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/how-to-counter-the-
putin-playbook.html
HowtoCounterthePutin
Playbook
HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook
ByMICHAELA.McFAUL JULY30,2016
ContinuereadingthemainstoryShareThisPage
Share
Tweet
Email
More
Save
138
Photo
ArallyinRedSquare,Moscow,onMarch18,2014,whenPresidentVladimirV.Putin
askedtheRussianParliamenttomaketheannexationofCrimeaofficial.
CreditJamesHillforTheNewYorkTimes
PaloAlto,Calif.Aquarter-centuryago,attheendoftheColdWar,itseemed
thatonlydemocraciespromotedtheirvaluesabroad.Today,autocracieshave
enteredthearenaagain,exportingtheirideasandmethodseventotheUnited
States.
Everywhere,autocratsarepushingbackagainstdemocrats,and
PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaisthedefactoleaderofthisglobal
movement.
SincereturningtotheKremlinin2012,Mr.Putinhasconsolidatedhisholdon
powerinRussia.Withrenewedvigor,hesweakenedcivilsociety,undermined
independentmedia,suppressedanyoppositionandscaredoffbigbusinessfrom
supportinggovernmentcritics.AndhemadetheUnitedStatesanditssenior
officialsunwittingelementsofhismalignstrategy.
WhileIwastheUnitedStatesambassadortoRussia,Mr.PutinaccusedPresident
Obamasadministrationofseekingtofomentrevolutionagainsthimas,
allegedly,wehaddoneinTunisia,Egypt,LibyaandSyriaduringtheArabSpring.
Russiasstate-controlledmediaportrayedRussianprotestersastraitors,
puppetsoftheUnitedStates,whotookmoneyandordersfromWashington.Mr.
PutintookspecialoffensetoHillaryClinton,thensecretaryofstate,claimingher
criticismofthefairnessofthe2011Russianparliamentaryelectionwasasignal
toRussiandemonstrators.
Whilechastisingusforsupposedlymeddlinginhisinternalaffairs,Mr.Putin
expandedhiscampaigntoweakendemocracyabroad.Kremlin-alignedmedia
liketheTVstationRThavechampionedhispoliciesinternationally,while
challengingthelegitimacyofdemocraticleaders,includingourownpresident.
Aroundtheworld,butespeciallyinEurope,theRussiangovernmentsupports
bybothrhetoricalandfinancialmeanspoliticalpartiesandorganizationswith
illiberal,nationalistagendas.Russias2014annexationofCrimeaandits
interventionineasternUkraineinsupportofseparatists,aswellastheinvasion
ofGeorgiain2008,wereviolenteffortstodestabilizenewdemocracies.
ManyareimpressedandaimtocopythePutinplaybook.AutocratsinAsia,the
MiddleEastandAfricahaveemulatedMr.Putinsdraconianlawsrestrictingcivil
societygroups.TheleaderofFrancesfar-rightNationalFront,MarineLePen,
haspraisedMr.Putinandhispoliciesherpartyhastakena$10millionloan
fromaRussianbankandseeksanother$30millionfornextyearspresidential
election.TwochampionsoftheBrexitcampaignNigelFarage,theformer
leaderoftheanti-immigrantU.K.IndependenceParty,andBorisJohnson,a
ConservativememberofParliamentandnowBritainsforeignministerhave
spokenfondlyofMr.Putin.So,too,doesHungarysincreasinglyauthoritarian
primeminister,ViktorOrban.TheRepublicanPartynomineefor
president,DonaldJ.Trump,hasfrequentlypraisedMr.Putin.Hesastrong
leader,Mr.TrumpsaidinDecember.
Aswellasovertmeans,Mr.Putinhasdeployedcybermethodsofsubversion.
Thisweek,WikiLeaksreleasedemailsstolenfromtheDemocraticNational
Committee.Thisactionbyaforeignagentpromptedtheresignationofthe
DemocraticNationalCommitteechairwomanandraisednewelectoralchallenges
fortheDemocratspresidentialnominee,HillaryClinton.Americanintelligence
agencieshavehighconfidencethattheRussiangovernmentstolethedata
andlikelyalsohackedintotheClintoncampaignscomputersystems.Whilewe
cantbecertainyetwhetheritsagentspassedthedatadirectlytoWikiLeaks,the
circumstantialevidencepointsoverwhelminglytoRussia.Whoelse?
Continuereadingthemainstory
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.In2014,aninterceptedphonecallbetweenAmericasambassador
inUkraineandAssistantSecretaryofStateVictoriaNulandwasleakedto
suggestthatWashingtonwaschoosingthenewgovernmentinKiev.Against
Russianoppositionleaders,theKremlindeployssuchtacticsallthetime.
Mr.Putinmaybetheboldestbutheisnotaloneinthisgrowingmovement.
Chinaseconomicsuccesschallengesdemocracysappeal.Iraniantheocratshold
ontopowerathomeanddefendautocratslikePresidentBasharal-Assadof
Syria.ElsewhereintheMiddleEast,strongmenlikePresidentAbdelFattahel-
SisiofEgyptareascendant,forcingtheircitizensandforeignalliestoaccepttheir
repressionsassupposedprotectionfromIslamistextremists.Saudi
ArabiaintervenedinBahraintocrushademocraticmovementtherein2011,
whileprivateArabfoundationscontinuetopromoteilliberalideasthroughoutthe
regionandbeyond.
Mr.PutinisexpandinghisplaybookjustwhenAmericaisroiledbystrong
isolationistcurrentsandaggravatedbydemagogythatwouldhaveusdisengage
frommultilateralinstitutionslikeNATO,cutouroverseassecuritycommitments
andstopdefendinghumanrightsabroad.ThisisMr.Trumpsargument.When
itcomestocivilliberties,ourcountryhasalotofproblems,hesaidthismonth,
andIthinkitsveryhardforustogetinvolvedinothercountrieswhenwedont
knowwhatwearedoingandwecantseestraightinourowncountry.
Toinspiredemocracyabroad,wemustofcoursepracticeitbetterathome.But
weshouldrejectthemoralrelativismthatsaysbecauseourownunionisnot
perfect,wearenodifferentfromthedespots.
Wewillnotfindsecurityinisolationism.Nomissiledefenseshield,cybersecurity
program,tarifforborderwallcanprotectusifwedisengage.Menacing
autocracies,illiberalideas,andantidemocraticandterroristmovementswillnot
justleaveusaloneorwitheraway.Thethreatswillgrowandeventually
endangerourpeace,aswesawinEuropeandJapaninthe1930s,and
Afghanistaninthe1990s.
Conversely,thegrowthofdemocracyaroundtheworldservesAmerican
interests.Democraciesdonotthreatenusautocraciesdo.Democraticalliesalso
votewithusattheUnitedNations,gotowarwithus,supportinternational
treatiesandnorms,andstandwithusagainsttyranny.
Sowemustpushback,innewways.JustastheKremlinhasbecomemore
sophisticatedatexportingitsideasandsupportingitsfriends,somustwe.
Weshouldthinkofadvancingdemocraticideasabroadprimarilyasan
educationalproject,almostneverasamilitarycampaign.Universities,booksand
websitesarethebesttools,notthe82ndAirborne.TheUnitedStatescan
expandresourcesforlearningaboutdemocracy.
Directfinancialassistancetodemocratsisproblematic:Acheckfroman
Americanembassycantaintitsrecipients.Americasnextpresidentshould
privatizesuchaidandhelpseednewindependentfoundations.Internetaccess
andthefreeflowofinformation,thelifebloodofindependentmediaandcivil
society,shouldbeuniversalrightswechampion.
Americashouldalsofocusitseconomicand
politicalassistanceonnewdemocracieslike
SignUpfortheOpinion MyanmarandTunisia,whicharemost
TodayNewsletter fragileintheirfirstyearsoftransition.The
stakesareespeciallyhighinUkrainethere
Everyweekday,getthought-provoking wouldbenogreatergifttoMr.Putinthanto
commentaryfromOp-Edcolumnists,TheTimes letKievsexperimentindemocracyperish.
editorialboardandcontributingwritersfrom
aroundtheworld. Theworldstilllookstoitsoldestdemocracy,
theUnitedStates,tolead.Ifnotus,who?
From: KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/05/201611:56:47AM
To: Bob<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: Re:Youhaveanyrecollectionoftheleakhedescribeswhenhewasambassador?Wherewasitpublished?
ThatIcan'tfindanythingwhenIsearchformakesmewonderifhe'stwistingormisremembering,tobehonest.
OnAugust5,2016at2:47:31PM,Bob(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:
ThanksKevin.Buthedoesn'tsaywheretheleakwaspublished.
SentfrommyiPad
OnAug5,2016,at2:04PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:
IassumehestalkingaboutEdVerona,butIdontrecallanythingaboutthisinthenews.
http://twitter.com/McFaul/status/761622551852220416
<ScreenShot2016-08-05at2.04.00PM.png>
OnAugust1,2016at3:30:44AM,RobertOtto(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.
Wouldyoumindtweetingthequestion?
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/how-to-counter-the-
putin-playbook.html
HowtoCounterthePutin
Playbook
HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook
ByMICHAELA.McFAUL JULY30,2016
ContinuereadingthemainstoryShareThisPage
Share
Tweet
Email
More
Save
138
Photo
ArallyinRedSquare,Moscow,onMarch18,2014,whenPresidentVladimirV.Putin
askedtheRussianParliamenttomaketheannexationofCrimeaofficial.
CreditJamesHillforTheNewYorkTimes
PaloAlto,Calif.Aquarter-centuryago,attheendoftheColdWar,itseemed
thatonlydemocraciespromotedtheirvaluesabroad.Today,autocracieshave
enteredthearenaagain,exportingtheirideasandmethodseventotheUnited
States.
Everywhere,autocratsarepushingbackagainstdemocrats,and
PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaisthedefactoleaderofthisglobal
movement.
SincereturningtotheKremlinin2012,Mr.Putinhasconsolidatedhisholdon
powerinRussia.Withrenewedvigor,hesweakenedcivilsociety,undermined
independentmedia,suppressedanyoppositionandscaredoffbigbusinessfrom
supportinggovernmentcritics.AndhemadetheUnitedStatesanditssenior
officialsunwittingelementsofhismalignstrategy.
WhileIwastheUnitedStatesambassadortoRussia,Mr.PutinaccusedPresident
Obamasadministrationofseekingtofomentrevolutionagainsthimas,
allegedly,wehaddoneinTunisia,Egypt,LibyaandSyriaduringtheArabSpring.
Russiasstate-controlledmediaportrayedRussianprotestersastraitors,
puppetsoftheUnitedStates,whotookmoneyandordersfromWashington.Mr.
PutintookspecialoffensetoHillaryClinton,thensecretaryofstate,claimingher
criticismofthefairnessofthe2011Russianparliamentaryelectionwasasignal
toRussiandemonstrators.
Whilechastisingusforsupposedlymeddlinginhisinternalaffairs,Mr.Putin
expandedhiscampaigntoweakendemocracyabroad.Kremlin-alignedmedia
liketheTVstationRThavechampionedhispoliciesinternationally,while
challengingthelegitimacyofdemocraticleaders,includingourownpresident.
Aroundtheworld,butespeciallyinEurope,theRussiangovernmentsupports
bybothrhetoricalandfinancialmeanspoliticalpartiesandorganizationswith
illiberal,nationalistagendas.Russias2014annexationofCrimeaandits
interventionineasternUkraineinsupportofseparatists,aswellastheinvasion
ofGeorgiain2008,wereviolenteffortstodestabilizenewdemocracies.
ManyareimpressedandaimtocopythePutinplaybook.AutocratsinAsia,the
MiddleEastandAfricahaveemulatedMr.Putinsdraconianlawsrestrictingcivil
societygroups.TheleaderofFrancesfar-rightNationalFront,MarineLePen,
haspraisedMr.Putinandhispoliciesherpartyhastakena$10millionloan
fromaRussianbankandseeksanother$30millionfornextyearspresidential
election.TwochampionsoftheBrexitcampaignNigelFarage,theformer
leaderoftheanti-immigrantU.K.IndependenceParty,andBorisJohnson,a
ConservativememberofParliamentandnowBritainsforeignministerhave
spokenfondlyofMr.Putin.So,too,doesHungarysincreasinglyauthoritarian
primeminister,ViktorOrban.TheRepublicanPartynomineefor
president,DonaldJ.Trump,hasfrequentlypraisedMr.Putin.Hesastrong
leader,Mr.TrumpsaidinDecember.
Aswellasovertmeans,Mr.Putinhasdeployedcybermethodsofsubversion.
Thisweek,WikiLeaksreleasedemailsstolenfromtheDemocraticNational
Committee.Thisactionbyaforeignagentpromptedtheresignationofthe
DemocraticNationalCommitteechairwomanandraisednewelectoralchallenges
fortheDemocratspresidentialnominee,HillaryClinton.Americanintelligence
agencieshavehighconfidencethattheRussiangovernmentstolethedata
andlikelyalsohackedintotheClintoncampaignscomputersystems.Whilewe
cantbecertainyetwhetheritsagentspassedthedatadirectlytoWikiLeaks,the
circumstantialevidencepointsoverwhelminglytoRussia.Whoelse?
Continuereadingthemainstory
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.In2014,aninterceptedphonecallbetweenAmericasambassador
inUkraineandAssistantSecretaryofStateVictoriaNulandwasleakedto
suggestthatWashingtonwaschoosingthenewgovernmentinKiev.Against
Russianoppositionleaders,theKremlindeployssuchtacticsallthetime.
Mr.Putinmaybetheboldestbutheisnotaloneinthisgrowingmovement.
Chinaseconomicsuccesschallengesdemocracysappeal.Iraniantheocratshold
ontopowerathomeanddefendautocratslikePresidentBasharal-Assadof
Syria.ElsewhereintheMiddleEast,strongmenlikePresidentAbdelFattahel-
SisiofEgyptareascendant,forcingtheircitizensandforeignalliestoaccepttheir
repressionsassupposedprotectionfromIslamistextremists.Saudi
ArabiaintervenedinBahraintocrushademocraticmovementtherein2011,
whileprivateArabfoundationscontinuetopromoteilliberalideasthroughoutthe
regionandbeyond.
Mr.PutinisexpandinghisplaybookjustwhenAmericaisroiledbystrong
isolationistcurrentsandaggravatedbydemagogythatwouldhaveusdisengage
frommultilateralinstitutionslikeNATO,cutouroverseassecuritycommitments
andstopdefendinghumanrightsabroad.ThisisMr.Trumpsargument.When
itcomestocivilliberties,ourcountryhasalotofproblems,hesaidthismonth,
andIthinkitsveryhardforustogetinvolvedinothercountrieswhenwedont
knowwhatwearedoingandwecantseestraightinourowncountry.
Toinspiredemocracyabroad,wemustofcoursepracticeitbetterathome.But
weshouldrejectthemoralrelativismthatsaysbecauseourownunionisnot
perfect,wearenodifferentfromthedespots.
Wewillnotfindsecurityinisolationism.Nomissiledefenseshield,cybersecurity
program,tarifforborderwallcanprotectusifwedisengage.Menacing
autocracies,illiberalideas,andantidemocraticandterroristmovementswillnot
justleaveusaloneorwitheraway.Thethreatswillgrowandeventually
endangerourpeace,aswesawinEuropeandJapaninthe1930s,and
Afghanistaninthe1990s.
Conversely,thegrowthofdemocracyaroundtheworldservesAmerican
interests.Democraciesdonotthreatenusautocraciesdo.Democraticalliesalso
votewithusattheUnitedNations,gotowarwithus,supportinternational
treatiesandnorms,andstandwithusagainsttyranny.
Sowemustpushback,innewways.JustastheKremlinhasbecomemore
sophisticatedatexportingitsideasandsupportingitsfriends,somustwe.
Weshouldthinkofadvancingdemocraticideasabroadprimarilyasan
educationalproject,almostneverasamilitarycampaign.Universities,booksand
websitesarethebesttools,notthe82ndAirborne.TheUnitedStatescan
expandresourcesforlearningaboutdemocracy.
Directfinancialassistancetodemocratsisproblematic:Acheckfroman
Americanembassycantaintitsrecipients.Americasnextpresidentshould
privatizesuchaidandhelpseednewindependentfoundations.Internetaccess
andthefreeflowofinformation,thelifebloodofindependentmediaandcivil
society,shouldbeuniversalrightswechampion.
Americashouldalsofocusitseconomicand
politicalassistanceonnewdemocracieslike
SignUpfortheOpinion MyanmarandTunisia,whicharemost
TodayNewsletter fragileintheirfirstyearsoftransition.The
stakesareespeciallyhighinUkrainethere
Everyweekday,getthought-provoking wouldbenogreatergifttoMr.Putinthanto
commentaryfromOp-Edcolumnists,TheTimes letKievsexperimentindemocracyperish.
editorialboardandcontributingwritersfrom
aroundtheworld. Theworldstilllookstoitsoldestdemocracy,
theUnitedStates,tolead.Ifnotus,who?
From: KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/05/201611:56:47AM
To: Bob<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: Re:Youhaveanyrecollectionoftheleakhedescribeswhenhewasambassador?Wherewasitpublished?
ThatIcan'tfindanythingwhenIsearchformakesmewonderifhe'stwistingormisremembering,tobehonest.
OnAugust5,2016at2:47:31PM,Bob(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:
ThanksKevin.Buthedoesn'tsaywheretheleakwaspublished.
SentfrommyiPad
OnAug5,2016,at2:04PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:
IassumehestalkingaboutEdVerona,butIdontrecallanythingaboutthisinthenews.
http://twitter.com/McFaul/status/761622551852220416
<ScreenShot2016-08-05at2.04.00PM.png>
OnAugust1,2016at3:30:44AM,RobertOtto(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.
Wouldyoumindtweetingthequestion?
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/how-to-counter-the-
putin-playbook.html
HowtoCounterthePutin
Playbook
HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook
ByMICHAELA.McFAUL JULY30,2016
ContinuereadingthemainstoryShareThisPage
Share
Tweet
Email
More
Save
138
Photo
ArallyinRedSquare,Moscow,onMarch18,2014,whenPresidentVladimirV.Putin
askedtheRussianParliamenttomaketheannexationofCrimeaofficial.
CreditJamesHillforTheNewYorkTimes
PaloAlto,Calif.Aquarter-centuryago,attheendoftheColdWar,itseemed
thatonlydemocraciespromotedtheirvaluesabroad.Today,autocracieshave
enteredthearenaagain,exportingtheirideasandmethodseventotheUnited
States.
Everywhere,autocratsarepushingbackagainstdemocrats,and
PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaisthedefactoleaderofthisglobal
movement.
SincereturningtotheKremlinin2012,Mr.Putinhasconsolidatedhisholdon
powerinRussia.Withrenewedvigor,hesweakenedcivilsociety,undermined
independentmedia,suppressedanyoppositionandscaredoffbigbusinessfrom
supportinggovernmentcritics.AndhemadetheUnitedStatesanditssenior
officialsunwittingelementsofhismalignstrategy.
WhileIwastheUnitedStatesambassadortoRussia,Mr.PutinaccusedPresident
Obamasadministrationofseekingtofomentrevolutionagainsthimas,
allegedly,wehaddoneinTunisia,Egypt,LibyaandSyriaduringtheArabSpring.
Russiasstate-controlledmediaportrayedRussianprotestersastraitors,
puppetsoftheUnitedStates,whotookmoneyandordersfromWashington.Mr.
PutintookspecialoffensetoHillaryClinton,thensecretaryofstate,claimingher
criticismofthefairnessofthe2011Russianparliamentaryelectionwasasignal
toRussiandemonstrators.
Whilechastisingusforsupposedlymeddlinginhisinternalaffairs,Mr.Putin
expandedhiscampaigntoweakendemocracyabroad.Kremlin-alignedmedia
liketheTVstationRThavechampionedhispoliciesinternationally,while
challengingthelegitimacyofdemocraticleaders,includingourownpresident.
Aroundtheworld,butespeciallyinEurope,theRussiangovernmentsupports
bybothrhetoricalandfinancialmeanspoliticalpartiesandorganizationswith
illiberal,nationalistagendas.Russias2014annexationofCrimeaandits
interventionineasternUkraineinsupportofseparatists,aswellastheinvasion
ofGeorgiain2008,wereviolenteffortstodestabilizenewdemocracies.
ManyareimpressedandaimtocopythePutinplaybook.AutocratsinAsia,the
MiddleEastandAfricahaveemulatedMr.Putinsdraconianlawsrestrictingcivil
societygroups.TheleaderofFrancesfar-rightNationalFront,MarineLePen,
haspraisedMr.Putinandhispoliciesherpartyhastakena$10millionloan
fromaRussianbankandseeksanother$30millionfornextyearspresidential
election.TwochampionsoftheBrexitcampaignNigelFarage,theformer
leaderoftheanti-immigrantU.K.IndependenceParty,andBorisJohnson,a
ConservativememberofParliamentandnowBritainsforeignministerhave
spokenfondlyofMr.Putin.So,too,doesHungarysincreasinglyauthoritarian
primeminister,ViktorOrban.TheRepublicanPartynomineefor
president,DonaldJ.Trump,hasfrequentlypraisedMr.Putin.Hesastrong
leader,Mr.TrumpsaidinDecember.
Aswellasovertmeans,Mr.Putinhasdeployedcybermethodsofsubversion.
Thisweek,WikiLeaksreleasedemailsstolenfromtheDemocraticNational
Committee.Thisactionbyaforeignagentpromptedtheresignationofthe
DemocraticNationalCommitteechairwomanandraisednewelectoralchallenges
fortheDemocratspresidentialnominee,HillaryClinton.Americanintelligence
agencieshavehighconfidencethattheRussiangovernmentstolethedata
andlikelyalsohackedintotheClintoncampaignscomputersystems.Whilewe
cantbecertainyetwhetheritsagentspassedthedatadirectlytoWikiLeaks,the
circumstantialevidencepointsoverwhelminglytoRussia.Whoelse?
Continuereadingthemainstory
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.In2014,aninterceptedphonecallbetweenAmericasambassador
inUkraineandAssistantSecretaryofStateVictoriaNulandwasleakedto
suggestthatWashingtonwaschoosingthenewgovernmentinKiev.Against
Russianoppositionleaders,theKremlindeployssuchtacticsallthetime.
Mr.Putinmaybetheboldestbutheisnotaloneinthisgrowingmovement.
Chinaseconomicsuccesschallengesdemocracysappeal.Iraniantheocratshold
ontopowerathomeanddefendautocratslikePresidentBasharal-Assadof
Syria.ElsewhereintheMiddleEast,strongmenlikePresidentAbdelFattahel-
SisiofEgyptareascendant,forcingtheircitizensandforeignalliestoaccepttheir
repressionsassupposedprotectionfromIslamistextremists.Saudi
ArabiaintervenedinBahraintocrushademocraticmovementtherein2011,
whileprivateArabfoundationscontinuetopromoteilliberalideasthroughoutthe
regionandbeyond.
Mr.PutinisexpandinghisplaybookjustwhenAmericaisroiledbystrong
isolationistcurrentsandaggravatedbydemagogythatwouldhaveusdisengage
frommultilateralinstitutionslikeNATO,cutouroverseassecuritycommitments
andstopdefendinghumanrightsabroad.ThisisMr.Trumpsargument.When
itcomestocivilliberties,ourcountryhasalotofproblems,hesaidthismonth,
andIthinkitsveryhardforustogetinvolvedinothercountrieswhenwedont
knowwhatwearedoingandwecantseestraightinourowncountry.
Toinspiredemocracyabroad,wemustofcoursepracticeitbetterathome.But
weshouldrejectthemoralrelativismthatsaysbecauseourownunionisnot
perfect,wearenodifferentfromthedespots.
Wewillnotfindsecurityinisolationism.Nomissiledefenseshield,cybersecurity
program,tarifforborderwallcanprotectusifwedisengage.Menacing
autocracies,illiberalideas,andantidemocraticandterroristmovementswillnot
justleaveusaloneorwitheraway.Thethreatswillgrowandeventually
endangerourpeace,aswesawinEuropeandJapaninthe1930s,and
Afghanistaninthe1990s.
Conversely,thegrowthofdemocracyaroundtheworldservesAmerican
interests.Democraciesdonotthreatenusautocraciesdo.Democraticalliesalso
votewithusattheUnitedNations,gotowarwithus,supportinternational
treatiesandnorms,andstandwithusagainsttyranny.
Sowemustpushback,innewways.JustastheKremlinhasbecomemore
sophisticatedatexportingitsideasandsupportingitsfriends,somustwe.
Weshouldthinkofadvancingdemocraticideasabroadprimarilyasan
educationalproject,almostneverasamilitarycampaign.Universities,booksand
websitesarethebesttools,notthe82ndAirborne.TheUnitedStatescan
expandresourcesforlearningaboutdemocracy.
Directfinancialassistancetodemocratsisproblematic:Acheckfroman
Americanembassycantaintitsrecipients.Americasnextpresidentshould
privatizesuchaidandhelpseednewindependentfoundations.Internetaccess
andthefreeflowofinformation,thelifebloodofindependentmediaandcivil
society,shouldbeuniversalrightswechampion.
Americashouldalsofocusitseconomicand
politicalassistanceonnewdemocracieslike
SignUpfortheOpinion MyanmarandTunisia,whicharemost
TodayNewsletter fragileintheirfirstyearsoftransition.The
stakesareespeciallyhighinUkrainethere
Everyweekday,getthought-provoking wouldbenogreatergifttoMr.Putinthanto
commentaryfromOp-Edcolumnists,TheTimes letKievsexperimentindemocracyperish.
editorialboardandcontributingwritersfrom
aroundtheworld. Theworldstilllookstoitsoldestdemocracy,
theUnitedStates,tolead.Ifnotus,who?
From: KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/05/201611:04:48AM
To: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: Re:Youhaveanyrecollectionoftheleakhedescribeswhenhewasambassador?Wherewasitpublished?
IassumehestalkingaboutEdVerona,butIdontrecallanythingaboutthisinthenews.
http://twitter.com/McFaul/status/761622551852220416
OnAugust1,2016at3:30:44AM,RobertOtto(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.
Wouldyoumindtweetingthequestion?
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/how-to-counter-the-putin-playbook.html
HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook
HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook
ByMICHAELA.McFAUL JULY30,2016
ContinuereadingthemainstoryShareThisPage
Share
Tweet
Email
More
Save
138
Photo
ArallyinRedSquare,Moscow,onMarch18,2014,whenPresidentVladimirV.Putin
askedtheRussianParliamenttomaketheannexationofCrimeaofficial.
CreditJamesHillforTheNewYorkTimes
PaloAlto,Calif.Aquarter-centuryago,attheendoftheColdWar,itseemed
thatonlydemocraciespromotedtheirvaluesabroad.Today,autocracieshave
enteredthearenaagain,exportingtheirideasandmethodseventotheUnited
States.
Everywhere,autocratsarepushingbackagainstdemocrats,and
PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaisthedefactoleaderofthisglobal
movement.
SincereturningtotheKremlinin2012,Mr.Putinhasconsolidatedhisholdon
powerinRussia.Withrenewedvigor,hesweakenedcivilsociety,undermined
independentmedia,suppressedanyoppositionandscaredoffbigbusinessfrom
supportinggovernmentcritics.AndhemadetheUnitedStatesanditssenior
officialsunwittingelementsofhismalignstrategy.
WhileIwastheUnitedStatesambassadortoRussia,Mr.PutinaccusedPresident
Obamasadministrationofseekingtofomentrevolutionagainsthimas,
allegedly,wehaddoneinTunisia,Egypt,LibyaandSyriaduringtheArabSpring.
Russiasstate-controlledmediaportrayedRussianprotestersastraitors,
puppetsoftheUnitedStates,whotookmoneyandordersfromWashington.Mr.
PutintookspecialoffensetoHillaryClinton,thensecretaryofstate,claimingher
criticismofthefairnessofthe2011Russianparliamentaryelectionwasasignal
toRussiandemonstrators.
Whilechastisingusforsupposedlymeddlinginhisinternalaffairs,Mr.Putin
expandedhiscampaigntoweakendemocracyabroad.Kremlin-alignedmedia
liketheTVstationRThavechampionedhispoliciesinternationally,while
challengingthelegitimacyofdemocraticleaders,includingourownpresident.
Aroundtheworld,butespeciallyinEurope,theRussiangovernmentsupports
bybothrhetoricalandfinancialmeanspoliticalpartiesandorganizationswith
illiberal,nationalistagendas.Russias2014annexationofCrimeaandits
interventionineasternUkraineinsupportofseparatists,aswellastheinvasion
ofGeorgiain2008,wereviolenteffortstodestabilizenewdemocracies.
ManyareimpressedandaimtocopythePutinplaybook.AutocratsinAsia,the
MiddleEastandAfricahaveemulatedMr.Putinsdraconianlawsrestrictingcivil
societygroups.TheleaderofFrancesfar-rightNationalFront,MarineLePen,
haspraisedMr.Putinandhispoliciesherpartyhastakena$10millionloan
fromaRussianbankandseeksanother$30millionfornextyearspresidential
election.TwochampionsoftheBrexitcampaignNigelFarage,theformer
leaderoftheanti-immigrantU.K.IndependenceParty,andBorisJohnson,a
ConservativememberofParliamentandnowBritainsforeignministerhave
spokenfondlyofMr.Putin.So,too,doesHungarysincreasinglyauthoritarian
primeminister,ViktorOrban.TheRepublicanPartynomineefor
president,DonaldJ.Trump,hasfrequentlypraisedMr.Putin.Hesastrong
leader,Mr.TrumpsaidinDecember.
Aswellasovertmeans,Mr.Putinhasdeployedcybermethodsofsubversion.
Thisweek,WikiLeaksreleasedemailsstolenfromtheDemocraticNational
Committee.Thisactionbyaforeignagentpromptedtheresignationofthe
DemocraticNationalCommitteechairwomanandraisednewelectoralchallenges
fortheDemocratspresidentialnominee,HillaryClinton.Americanintelligence
agencieshavehighconfidencethattheRussiangovernmentstolethedata
andlikelyalsohackedintotheClintoncampaignscomputersystems.Whilewe
cantbecertainyetwhetheritsagentspassedthedatadirectlytoWikiLeaks,the
circumstantialevidencepointsoverwhelminglytoRussia.Whoelse?
Continuereadingthemainstory
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.In2014,aninterceptedphonecallbetweenAmericasambassador
inUkraineandAssistantSecretaryofStateVictoriaNulandwasleakedto
suggestthatWashingtonwaschoosingthenewgovernmentinKiev.Against
Russianoppositionleaders,theKremlindeployssuchtacticsallthetime.
Mr.Putinmaybetheboldestbutheisnotaloneinthisgrowingmovement.
Chinaseconomicsuccesschallengesdemocracysappeal.Iraniantheocratshold
ontopowerathomeanddefendautocratslikePresidentBasharal-Assadof
Syria.ElsewhereintheMiddleEast,strongmenlikePresidentAbdelFattahel-
SisiofEgyptareascendant,forcingtheircitizensandforeignalliestoaccepttheir
repressionsassupposedprotectionfromIslamistextremists.Saudi
ArabiaintervenedinBahraintocrushademocraticmovementtherein2011,
whileprivateArabfoundationscontinuetopromoteilliberalideasthroughoutthe
regionandbeyond.
Mr.PutinisexpandinghisplaybookjustwhenAmericaisroiledbystrong
isolationistcurrentsandaggravatedbydemagogythatwouldhaveusdisengage
frommultilateralinstitutionslikeNATO,cutouroverseassecuritycommitments
andstopdefendinghumanrightsabroad.ThisisMr.Trumpsargument.When
itcomestocivilliberties,ourcountryhasalotofproblems,hesaidthismonth,
andIthinkitsveryhardforustogetinvolvedinothercountrieswhenwedont
knowwhatwearedoingandwecantseestraightinourowncountry.
Toinspiredemocracyabroad,wemustofcoursepracticeitbetterathome.But
weshouldrejectthemoralrelativismthatsaysbecauseourownunionisnot
perfect,wearenodifferentfromthedespots.
Wewillnotfindsecurityinisolationism.Nomissiledefenseshield,cybersecurity
program,tarifforborderwallcanprotectusifwedisengage.Menacing
autocracies,illiberalideas,andantidemocraticandterroristmovementswillnot
justleaveusaloneorwitheraway.Thethreatswillgrowandeventually
endangerourpeace,aswesawinEuropeandJapaninthe1930s,and
Afghanistaninthe1990s.
Conversely,thegrowthofdemocracyaroundtheworldservesAmerican
interests.Democraciesdonotthreatenusautocraciesdo.Democraticalliesalso
votewithusattheUnitedNations,gotowarwithus,supportinternational
treatiesandnorms,andstandwithusagainsttyranny.
Sowemustpushback,innewways.JustastheKremlinhasbecomemore
sophisticatedatexportingitsideasandsupportingitsfriends,somustwe.
Weshouldthinkofadvancingdemocraticideasabroadprimarilyasan
educationalproject,almostneverasamilitarycampaign.Universities,booksand
websitesarethebesttools,notthe82ndAirborne.TheUnitedStatescan
expandresourcesforlearningaboutdemocracy.
Directfinancialassistancetodemocratsisproblematic:Acheckfroman
Americanembassycantaintitsrecipients.Americasnextpresidentshould
privatizesuchaidandhelpseednewindependentfoundations.Internetaccess
andthefreeflowofinformation,thelifebloodofindependentmediaandcivil
society,shouldbeuniversalrightswechampion.
Americashouldalsofocusitseconomicand
politicalassistanceonnewdemocracieslike
SignUpfortheOpinion MyanmarandTunisia,whicharemost
TodayNewsletter fragileintheirfirstyearsoftransition.The
stakesareespeciallyhighinUkrainethere
Everyweekday,getthought-provoking wouldbenogreatergifttoMr.Putinthanto
commentaryfromOp-Edcolumnists,TheTimes letKievsexperimentindemocracyperish.
editorialboardandcontributingwritersfrom
aroundtheworld. Theworldstilllookstoitsoldestdemocracy,
theUnitedStates,tolead.Ifnotus,who?
From: KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/05/201611:04:48AM
To: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: Re:Youhaveanyrecollectionoftheleakhedescribeswhenhewasambassador?Wherewasitpublished?
IassumehestalkingaboutEdVerona,butIdontrecallanythingaboutthisinthenews.
http://twitter.com/McFaul/status/761622551852220416
OnAugust1,2016at3:30:44AM,RobertOtto(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.
Wouldyoumindtweetingthequestion?
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/how-to-counter-the-putin-playbook.html
HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook
HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook
ByMICHAELA.McFAUL JULY30,2016
ContinuereadingthemainstoryShareThisPage
Share
Tweet
Email
More
Save
138
Photo
ArallyinRedSquare,Moscow,onMarch18,2014,whenPresidentVladimirV.Putin
askedtheRussianParliamenttomaketheannexationofCrimeaofficial.
CreditJamesHillforTheNewYorkTimes
PaloAlto,Calif.Aquarter-centuryago,attheendoftheColdWar,itseemed
thatonlydemocraciespromotedtheirvaluesabroad.Today,autocracieshave
enteredthearenaagain,exportingtheirideasandmethodseventotheUnited
States.
Everywhere,autocratsarepushingbackagainstdemocrats,and
PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaisthedefactoleaderofthisglobal
movement.
SincereturningtotheKremlinin2012,Mr.Putinhasconsolidatedhisholdon
powerinRussia.Withrenewedvigor,hesweakenedcivilsociety,undermined
independentmedia,suppressedanyoppositionandscaredoffbigbusinessfrom
supportinggovernmentcritics.AndhemadetheUnitedStatesanditssenior
officialsunwittingelementsofhismalignstrategy.
WhileIwastheUnitedStatesambassadortoRussia,Mr.PutinaccusedPresident
Obamasadministrationofseekingtofomentrevolutionagainsthimas,
allegedly,wehaddoneinTunisia,Egypt,LibyaandSyriaduringtheArabSpring.
Russiasstate-controlledmediaportrayedRussianprotestersastraitors,
puppetsoftheUnitedStates,whotookmoneyandordersfromWashington.Mr.
PutintookspecialoffensetoHillaryClinton,thensecretaryofstate,claimingher
criticismofthefairnessofthe2011Russianparliamentaryelectionwasasignal
toRussiandemonstrators.
Whilechastisingusforsupposedlymeddlinginhisinternalaffairs,Mr.Putin
expandedhiscampaigntoweakendemocracyabroad.Kremlin-alignedmedia
liketheTVstationRThavechampionedhispoliciesinternationally,while
challengingthelegitimacyofdemocraticleaders,includingourownpresident.
Aroundtheworld,butespeciallyinEurope,theRussiangovernmentsupports
bybothrhetoricalandfinancialmeanspoliticalpartiesandorganizationswith
illiberal,nationalistagendas.Russias2014annexationofCrimeaandits
interventionineasternUkraineinsupportofseparatists,aswellastheinvasion
ofGeorgiain2008,wereviolenteffortstodestabilizenewdemocracies.
ManyareimpressedandaimtocopythePutinplaybook.AutocratsinAsia,the
MiddleEastandAfricahaveemulatedMr.Putinsdraconianlawsrestrictingcivil
societygroups.TheleaderofFrancesfar-rightNationalFront,MarineLePen,
haspraisedMr.Putinandhispoliciesherpartyhastakena$10millionloan
fromaRussianbankandseeksanother$30millionfornextyearspresidential
election.TwochampionsoftheBrexitcampaignNigelFarage,theformer
leaderoftheanti-immigrantU.K.IndependenceParty,andBorisJohnson,a
ConservativememberofParliamentandnowBritainsforeignministerhave
spokenfondlyofMr.Putin.So,too,doesHungarysincreasinglyauthoritarian
primeminister,ViktorOrban.TheRepublicanPartynomineefor
president,DonaldJ.Trump,hasfrequentlypraisedMr.Putin.Hesastrong
leader,Mr.TrumpsaidinDecember.
Aswellasovertmeans,Mr.Putinhasdeployedcybermethodsofsubversion.
Thisweek,WikiLeaksreleasedemailsstolenfromtheDemocraticNational
Committee.Thisactionbyaforeignagentpromptedtheresignationofthe
DemocraticNationalCommitteechairwomanandraisednewelectoralchallenges
fortheDemocratspresidentialnominee,HillaryClinton.Americanintelligence
agencieshavehighconfidencethattheRussiangovernmentstolethedata
andlikelyalsohackedintotheClintoncampaignscomputersystems.Whilewe
cantbecertainyetwhetheritsagentspassedthedatadirectlytoWikiLeaks,the
circumstantialevidencepointsoverwhelminglytoRussia.Whoelse?
Continuereadingthemainstory
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.In2014,aninterceptedphonecallbetweenAmericasambassador
inUkraineandAssistantSecretaryofStateVictoriaNulandwasleakedto
suggestthatWashingtonwaschoosingthenewgovernmentinKiev.Against
Russianoppositionleaders,theKremlindeployssuchtacticsallthetime.
Mr.Putinmaybetheboldestbutheisnotaloneinthisgrowingmovement.
Chinaseconomicsuccesschallengesdemocracysappeal.Iraniantheocratshold
ontopowerathomeanddefendautocratslikePresidentBasharal-Assadof
Syria.ElsewhereintheMiddleEast,strongmenlikePresidentAbdelFattahel-
SisiofEgyptareascendant,forcingtheircitizensandforeignalliestoaccepttheir
repressionsassupposedprotectionfromIslamistextremists.Saudi
ArabiaintervenedinBahraintocrushademocraticmovementtherein2011,
whileprivateArabfoundationscontinuetopromoteilliberalideasthroughoutthe
regionandbeyond.
Mr.PutinisexpandinghisplaybookjustwhenAmericaisroiledbystrong
isolationistcurrentsandaggravatedbydemagogythatwouldhaveusdisengage
frommultilateralinstitutionslikeNATO,cutouroverseassecuritycommitments
andstopdefendinghumanrightsabroad.ThisisMr.Trumpsargument.When
itcomestocivilliberties,ourcountryhasalotofproblems,hesaidthismonth,
andIthinkitsveryhardforustogetinvolvedinothercountrieswhenwedont
knowwhatwearedoingandwecantseestraightinourowncountry.
Toinspiredemocracyabroad,wemustofcoursepracticeitbetterathome.But
weshouldrejectthemoralrelativismthatsaysbecauseourownunionisnot
perfect,wearenodifferentfromthedespots.
Wewillnotfindsecurityinisolationism.Nomissiledefenseshield,cybersecurity
program,tarifforborderwallcanprotectusifwedisengage.Menacing
autocracies,illiberalideas,andantidemocraticandterroristmovementswillnot
justleaveusaloneorwitheraway.Thethreatswillgrowandeventually
endangerourpeace,aswesawinEuropeandJapaninthe1930s,and
Afghanistaninthe1990s.
Conversely,thegrowthofdemocracyaroundtheworldservesAmerican
interests.Democraciesdonotthreatenusautocraciesdo.Democraticalliesalso
votewithusattheUnitedNations,gotowarwithus,supportinternational
treatiesandnorms,andstandwithusagainsttyranny.
Sowemustpushback,innewways.JustastheKremlinhasbecomemore
sophisticatedatexportingitsideasandsupportingitsfriends,somustwe.
Weshouldthinkofadvancingdemocraticideasabroadprimarilyasan
educationalproject,almostneverasamilitarycampaign.Universities,booksand
websitesarethebesttools,notthe82ndAirborne.TheUnitedStatescan
expandresourcesforlearningaboutdemocracy.
Directfinancialassistancetodemocratsisproblematic:Acheckfroman
Americanembassycantaintitsrecipients.Americasnextpresidentshould
privatizesuchaidandhelpseednewindependentfoundations.Internetaccess
andthefreeflowofinformation,thelifebloodofindependentmediaandcivil
society,shouldbeuniversalrightswechampion.
Americashouldalsofocusitseconomicand
politicalassistanceonnewdemocracieslike
SignUpfortheOpinion MyanmarandTunisia,whicharemost
TodayNewsletter fragileintheirfirstyearsoftransition.The
stakesareespeciallyhighinUkrainethere
Everyweekday,getthought-provoking wouldbenogreatergifttoMr.Putinthanto
commentaryfromOp-Edcolumnists,TheTimes letKievsexperimentindemocracyperish.
editorialboardandcontributingwritersfrom
aroundtheworld. Theworldstilllookstoitsoldestdemocracy,
theUnitedStates,tolead.Ifnotus,who?
From: StephenBurant<sburant@verizon.net>
Senttime: 08/05/201609:36:58AM
To: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: Fw:suchagrandoldparty..............
Thisisagoodanalysis.
Ihopeyougettofeelingbetter.
OnThursday,August4,20167:37PM,AdrianHarmata<aharmata3@gmail.com>wrote:
http://www.npr.org/2016/08/04/488625889/what-changed-trump-s-terrific-primary-run-hits-the-post-convention-
skids
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/05/201609:40:34AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[LATENIGHTRUN][ANT/F]UAFullFighting'VerySoon'/US/+..[PUBLICANNOUNCEMENT]SymposiumhonoringUkraine's25thAnniversaryof
Subject:
Independence[Sept172016/PrincetonClubofNewYork]
Attachments: SymposiumProgram.pdfRegistrationForm.doc
From:wolodymyrzarycky[mailto:wzarcusur@gmail.com]
Sent:Thursday,August04,201610:02PM
Subject:Fwd:[LATENIGHTRUN][ANT/F]UAFullFighting'VerySoon'/US/+..[PUBLICANNOUNCEMENT]SymposiumhonoringUkraine's25thAnniversaryof
Independence[Sept172016/PrincetonClubofNewYork]
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug5,2016at1:01AM
Subject:Fwd:[LATENIGHTRUN][ANT/F]UAFullFighting'VerySoon'/US/+..[PUBLICANNOUNCEMENT]SymposiumhonoringUkraine's
25thAnniversaryofIndependence[Sept172016/PrincetonClubofNewYork]
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:AntonivFamily<antoniv_family@msn.com>
Date:Thu,Aug4,2016at11:36PM
Subject:UAFullFighting'VerySoon'/US/+
To:
UkraineRebelsWarnofReturntoFullFighting'VerySoon'
http://www.newsweek.com/ukraine-rebels-warn-return-full-fighting-very-soon-487129?rx=us
Russian-backedrebelsinUkraineseasthavethreatenedareturntofull-scaleconflictverysoonifKievdoesnotrecallforcesawayfrom
thecontactline,newspaperIzvestiahasreported.
GlasnostGone
VideoFrirevealing#Russianarmyunloadingsuppliesfromtrains.100sofvehicles,inc@ShakhtarStadium
http://twitter.com/GlasnostGone/status/761242645792448512
(linktosnapshots)
WSJEditorialPage
PutinsinfowaronAmerica:TheDNCleakswereanotherRussianvictoryastheUSfailstofightback
http://on.wsj.com/2aZMkQE
Hey,Kremlin:Americanscanmakeloosetalkaboutnukes,too
StevenPiferThursday,August4,2016
http://www.brookings.edu/2016/08/04/hey-kremlin-americans-can-make-loose-talk-about-nukes-too/
...
Sometimes,Mr.Putinscommentsaremorethanalittleodd.Ina2015televisiondocumentary,hesaidhewaspreparedtoputnuclearforces
onalertastheRussianmilitaryseizedCrimea.ThatwasstrangebecauseUkrainehadnonucleararms.Itgavethemupinthe1990s,inlarge
partbecauseMoscowpromisedtorespectUkrainesindependenceandterritorialintegrity.KievevenkeptitsCrimean-basedtroopsin
garrison,notchallengingtheinvadingRussianforces.AsfortheWest,nocountrymovedtointervene.SowhywouldMr.Putinthinkofa
nuclearalert?...
U.S.IsLettingPutinWininSyria
LeonidBershidsky
http://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-08-04/u-s-is-letting-putin-win-in-syria
...IftheAssadforcestakeAleppo,thewarwillbeessentiallybinary--betweentheAssadcoalitionandIslamicState.ForPutin,thisis
preferabletoanegotiatedsolution:ThedefeatoftheoppositiongroupsinAleppowouldmaketheU.S.reluctancetoleaveAssadinpower
irrelevant.Therewouldbenoalternative.
...
HarvardRepublicanClubdeclinestoendorseRepublicannomineeforfirsttimein128years
DonaldTrumpathreattothesurvivaloftheRepublic,groupsays
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/aug/4/harvard-republican-club-declines-to-endorse-republ/
...Hisauthoritariantendenciesandflirtationswithfascismareunparalleledinthehistoryofourdemocracy,thestatementread.Hehopes
todivideusbyrace,byclass,andbyreligion,instillingenoughfearandanxietytopropelhimselftotheWhiteHouse.Heislookingtotopit
neighboragainstneighbor,friendagainstfriend,AmericanagainstAmerican.Wewillnotstandforthisvitriolicrhetoricthatispoisoningour
countryandourchildren.
--------------------------
.net-7
,-.,
,.
VolodymyrViatrovych
July22at4:57am
,.
,.
,.."",
..
,""?
MFA:PolesdonotacceptRussiasattemptstoimposetheSovietversionofhistory,PAPdispatchfrom4
August2016
PolesdonotacceptRussiasattemptstoimposetheSovietversionofhistory,RafalSobczak,theDirectoroftheMFAsPressBureau,saidin
referencetoRussiareleasingnewcoinsintocirculationwhichshowcapitalcities,includingWarsaw,whichMoscowclaimsitliberatedafter
WorldWarII.
http://www.msz.gov.pl/en/news/they_wrote_about_us/0_mfa__poles_do_not_accept_russia_s_attempts_to_impose_the_soviet_version_of_history
[PUBLICANNOUNCEMENT]
UkrainianHistoricalEncountersSeries
Commemoratingthe25thAnniversaryoftheModernUkrainianState
September17,2016
NewYork,NY
DearFriendsofUkraine:
Thefull-dayconferencewillbringtogetherkeygovernmentandnon-governmentrepresentatives,aswellasrenownedhistoriansfrom
theUnitedStates,UkraineandEuropetodiscussthehistoricalsignificanceofUkraineaswellasDelveintothecountrysprospectsfor
achievingmaturenationStatehoodbecomingafullfledgedmemberoftheEuro-AtlanticCommunity.
Thecompleteprogram withalistofinvitedspeakersisattached,asistheregistrationform.Youarewelcometoattendallofthe
specifiedplenarysessions.Yourpresencewillcertainlyenhancetheproceedingsyoumaychoosetojoin.Inaddition,weencourageyou
toalsoattendtheeveningsbanquet.
Duetothetimeconstraintsinvolvedwithorganizinganinternationalforum,wekindlyaskthatyoursvpnolaterthanseptember7,
2016,concerningyourparticipation. Pleasenotethatseatingislimited,thereforeweencourageyoutoRSVPatyourearliest
conveiencetoassureparticipation.
Forfurtherinformation,kindlycontacteitherTamaraGalloOlexy,UCCAPresident,phone:(212)228-6840/e-mail:tolexy@ucca.org,
o r W a l t e r Z a r y c k y j , U A H i s t o r i c a l E n c o u n t e r s S e r i e s ProgramCoordinator,phone: ( 2 1 2 ) 4 7 6 1 2 2 1/e-mail:
waz2102@caa.columbia.edu.
WelookforwardtowelcomingyouatthisHistoricforum.
TamaraGallo-Olexy
UCCAPresident
WalterZaryckyj
ProgramCoordinator
PS:PROGRAMANDREGISTRATIONFORMAREATTACHED
PSS:PROGRAMSNEAKPREVIEWBELOW:
UkrainianHistoricalEncountersSeries
SpecialEvent:
Commemoratingthe25thAnniversaryofthe
ModernUkrainianState
Date:September172016
NewYorkNY
[Venue:PrincetonClubofNY/JamesMadisonRoom]
8:30am9:00amRegistration
9:00am9:40amFocusSessionI:AFirstWordAboutModernUkraines25thBirthday
Chair:
RomaLisovych[UkrainianNationalAssociation]
FeaturedRemarks:
SamanthaPower[USPermanentRepresentativetotheUN]
VolodymyrYelchenko[UAPermanentRepresentativetotheUN]
9:40am11:05amPanelDiscussionI:TakingMeasureofUkrainesDistantPast
Moderator:
LubomyrHajda[HarvardUniversity]
ThreeSpeakers:
FrankSysyn[UniversityofAlberta/CIUS]
MarkVonHagen[ArizonaStateUniversity]
YuriShapoval[NationalAcademyofSciencesOfUkraine]
SuggestedTopics:
KyivanState&HetmanateUkraine
UkrainianNationalRepublic1917-1921
NationalLiberationStruggles1921-1991
11:05am11:15amCoffeeBreak
11:15am12:40pmPanelDiscussionII:AssessingUkrainesRecentPast
Moderator:
AdrianKarmazyn[VOAUADeskDirectorEmeritus]
ThreeSpeakers:
AlexanderMotyl[RutgersUniversity]
JamesSherr[RoyalInstituteofInternationalAffairs]
OleksandrSushko[InstituteforEuro-AtlanticCooperation]
SuggestedTopics:
TheGraniteRebellion
TheOrangeRevolution
Euro-Maidan
12:40pm1:10pmLunch
[ServedasabuffetintheAlexanderHamiltonRoom]
1:10pm1:40pmFocusSessionII:ReflectingonUkrainesCurrentWarintheEast
Chair:
AndersCorr[JournalofPoliticalRisk]
FeaturedSpeaker:
PhillipKarber[PotomacFoundation]
1:40pm3:05pmPanelDiscussionIII:DiviningUkrainesNearFuture
Moderator:
WilliamCourtney[RANDCorporation]
ThreeSpeakers:
DavidKramer[McCainInstitute]
ArielCohen[AtlanticCouncil]
VolodymyrVyatrovych[InstituteofNationalMemoryofUkraine]
SuggestedTopics:
ChancesforBuildingaDevelopedDemocraticPolity
ChancesforErectingaMatureMarketEconomy
ChancesforAchievinganEstablishedNationalIdentity
2:55pm3:15pmCoffeeBreak
3:15pm4:40pmPanelDiscussionIV:ContemplatingUkrainesFurtherFuture
Moderator:
JanuszBugajski[CenterforEuropeanPolicyAnalysis]
ThreeSpeakers:
GlenHoward[JamestownFoundation]
HermanPirchner[AmericanForeignPolicyCouncil]
YuriSergeyev[YaleUniversity/MacMillianCenterforInternationalStudies]
SuggestedTopics:
ChancesofPlayingontheEuropeanStage
ChancesofPerformingontheEuro-AtlanticStage
ChancesofBecomingaPlayerofGlobalNote
4:40pm5:30pmAFinalWordAboutModernUkraines25thBirthday
Chair:
MariannaZajac[UkrainianNationalWomensLeagueofAmerica]
FeaturedRemarks:
RefatChubarov[HeadoftheCrimeanTatarMejlis]
PaulRoderickGregory[StanfordUniversity/HooverInstitution]
7:00pm9:00pmSpeakersandPatronsBanquet
Host:TamaraGallo-Olexy[UkrainianCongressCommitteeofAmerica]
FeaturedSpeakers:
PresidentofUkrainePetroPoroshenko[INVITED]
VicePresidentoftheUnitedStatesJosephBiden[INVITED]
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/05/201609:40:34AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[LATENIGHTRUN][ANT/F]UAFullFighting'VerySoon'/US/+..[PUBLICANNOUNCEMENT]SymposiumhonoringUkraine's25thAnniversaryof
Subject:
Independence[Sept172016/PrincetonClubofNewYork]
Attachments: SymposiumProgram.pdfRegistrationForm.doc
From:wolodymyrzarycky[mailto:wzarcusur@gmail.com]
Sent:Thursday,August04,201610:02PM
Subject:Fwd:[LATENIGHTRUN][ANT/F]UAFullFighting'VerySoon'/US/+..[PUBLICANNOUNCEMENT]SymposiumhonoringUkraine's25thAnniversaryof
Independence[Sept172016/PrincetonClubofNewYork]
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug5,2016at1:01AM
Subject:Fwd:[LATENIGHTRUN][ANT/F]UAFullFighting'VerySoon'/US/+..[PUBLICANNOUNCEMENT]SymposiumhonoringUkraine's
25thAnniversaryofIndependence[Sept172016/PrincetonClubofNewYork]
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:AntonivFamily<antoniv_family@msn.com>
Date:Thu,Aug4,2016at11:36PM
Subject:UAFullFighting'VerySoon'/US/+
To:
UkraineRebelsWarnofReturntoFullFighting'VerySoon'
http://www.newsweek.com/ukraine-rebels-warn-return-full-fighting-very-soon-487129?rx=us
Russian-backedrebelsinUkraineseasthavethreatenedareturntofull-scaleconflictverysoonifKievdoesnotrecallforcesawayfrom
thecontactline,newspaperIzvestiahasreported.
GlasnostGone
VideoFrirevealing#Russianarmyunloadingsuppliesfromtrains.100sofvehicles,inc@ShakhtarStadium
http://twitter.com/GlasnostGone/status/761242645792448512
(linktosnapshots)
WSJEditorialPage
PutinsinfowaronAmerica:TheDNCleakswereanotherRussianvictoryastheUSfailstofightback
http://on.wsj.com/2aZMkQE
Hey,Kremlin:Americanscanmakeloosetalkaboutnukes,too
StevenPiferThursday,August4,2016
http://www.brookings.edu/2016/08/04/hey-kremlin-americans-can-make-loose-talk-about-nukes-too/
...
Sometimes,Mr.Putinscommentsaremorethanalittleodd.Ina2015televisiondocumentary,hesaidhewaspreparedtoputnuclearforces
onalertastheRussianmilitaryseizedCrimea.ThatwasstrangebecauseUkrainehadnonucleararms.Itgavethemupinthe1990s,inlarge
partbecauseMoscowpromisedtorespectUkrainesindependenceandterritorialintegrity.KievevenkeptitsCrimean-basedtroopsin
garrison,notchallengingtheinvadingRussianforces.AsfortheWest,nocountrymovedtointervene.SowhywouldMr.Putinthinkofa
nuclearalert?...
U.S.IsLettingPutinWininSyria
LeonidBershidsky
http://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-08-04/u-s-is-letting-putin-win-in-syria
...IftheAssadforcestakeAleppo,thewarwillbeessentiallybinary--betweentheAssadcoalitionandIslamicState.ForPutin,thisis
preferabletoanegotiatedsolution:ThedefeatoftheoppositiongroupsinAleppowouldmaketheU.S.reluctancetoleaveAssadinpower
irrelevant.Therewouldbenoalternative.
...
HarvardRepublicanClubdeclinestoendorseRepublicannomineeforfirsttimein128years
DonaldTrumpathreattothesurvivaloftheRepublic,groupsays
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/aug/4/harvard-republican-club-declines-to-endorse-republ/
...Hisauthoritariantendenciesandflirtationswithfascismareunparalleledinthehistoryofourdemocracy,thestatementread.Hehopes
todivideusbyrace,byclass,andbyreligion,instillingenoughfearandanxietytopropelhimselftotheWhiteHouse.Heislookingtotopit
neighboragainstneighbor,friendagainstfriend,AmericanagainstAmerican.Wewillnotstandforthisvitriolicrhetoricthatispoisoningour
countryandourchildren.
--------------------------
.net-7
,-.,
,.
VolodymyrViatrovych
July22at4:57am
,.
,.
,.."",
..
,""?
MFA:PolesdonotacceptRussiasattemptstoimposetheSovietversionofhistory,PAPdispatchfrom4
August2016
PolesdonotacceptRussiasattemptstoimposetheSovietversionofhistory,RafalSobczak,theDirectoroftheMFAsPressBureau,saidin
referencetoRussiareleasingnewcoinsintocirculationwhichshowcapitalcities,includingWarsaw,whichMoscowclaimsitliberatedafter
WorldWarII.
http://www.msz.gov.pl/en/news/they_wrote_about_us/0_mfa__poles_do_not_accept_russia_s_attempts_to_impose_the_soviet_version_of_history
[PUBLICANNOUNCEMENT]
UkrainianHistoricalEncountersSeries
Commemoratingthe25thAnniversaryoftheModernUkrainianState
September17,2016
NewYork,NY
DearFriendsofUkraine:
Thefull-dayconferencewillbringtogetherkeygovernmentandnon-governmentrepresentatives,aswellasrenownedhistoriansfrom
theUnitedStates,UkraineandEuropetodiscussthehistoricalsignificanceofUkraineaswellasDelveintothecountrysprospectsfor
achievingmaturenationStatehoodbecomingafullfledgedmemberoftheEuro-AtlanticCommunity.
Thecompleteprogram withalistofinvitedspeakersisattached,asistheregistrationform.Youarewelcometoattendallofthe
specifiedplenarysessions.Yourpresencewillcertainlyenhancetheproceedingsyoumaychoosetojoin.Inaddition,weencourageyou
toalsoattendtheeveningsbanquet.
Duetothetimeconstraintsinvolvedwithorganizinganinternationalforum,wekindlyaskthatyoursvpnolaterthanseptember7,
2016,concerningyourparticipation. Pleasenotethatseatingislimited,thereforeweencourageyoutoRSVPatyourearliest
conveiencetoassureparticipation.
Forfurtherinformation,kindlycontacteitherTamaraGalloOlexy,UCCAPresident,phone:(212)228-6840/e-mail:tolexy@ucca.org,
o r W a l t e r Z a r y c k y j , U A H i s t o r i c a l E n c o u n t e r s S e r i e s ProgramCoordinator,phone: ( 2 1 2 ) 4 7 6 1 2 2 1/e-mail:
waz2102@caa.columbia.edu.
WelookforwardtowelcomingyouatthisHistoricforum.
TamaraGallo-Olexy
UCCAPresident
WalterZaryckyj
ProgramCoordinator
PS:PROGRAMANDREGISTRATIONFORMAREATTACHED
PSS:PROGRAMSNEAKPREVIEWBELOW:
UkrainianHistoricalEncountersSeries
SpecialEvent:
Commemoratingthe25thAnniversaryofthe
ModernUkrainianState
Date:September172016
NewYorkNY
[Venue:PrincetonClubofNY/JamesMadisonRoom]
8:30am9:00amRegistration
9:00am9:40amFocusSessionI:AFirstWordAboutModernUkraines25thBirthday
Chair:
RomaLisovych[UkrainianNationalAssociation]
FeaturedRemarks:
SamanthaPower[USPermanentRepresentativetotheUN]
VolodymyrYelchenko[UAPermanentRepresentativetotheUN]
9:40am11:05amPanelDiscussionI:TakingMeasureofUkrainesDistantPast
Moderator:
LubomyrHajda[HarvardUniversity]
ThreeSpeakers:
FrankSysyn[UniversityofAlberta/CIUS]
MarkVonHagen[ArizonaStateUniversity]
YuriShapoval[NationalAcademyofSciencesOfUkraine]
SuggestedTopics:
KyivanState&HetmanateUkraine
UkrainianNationalRepublic1917-1921
NationalLiberationStruggles1921-1991
11:05am11:15amCoffeeBreak
11:15am12:40pmPanelDiscussionII:AssessingUkrainesRecentPast
Moderator:
AdrianKarmazyn[VOAUADeskDirectorEmeritus]
ThreeSpeakers:
AlexanderMotyl[RutgersUniversity]
JamesSherr[RoyalInstituteofInternationalAffairs]
OleksandrSushko[InstituteforEuro-AtlanticCooperation]
SuggestedTopics:
TheGraniteRebellion
TheOrangeRevolution
Euro-Maidan
12:40pm1:10pmLunch
[ServedasabuffetintheAlexanderHamiltonRoom]
1:10pm1:40pmFocusSessionII:ReflectingonUkrainesCurrentWarintheEast
Chair:
AndersCorr[JournalofPoliticalRisk]
FeaturedSpeaker:
PhillipKarber[PotomacFoundation]
1:40pm3:05pmPanelDiscussionIII:DiviningUkrainesNearFuture
Moderator:
WilliamCourtney[RANDCorporation]
ThreeSpeakers:
DavidKramer[McCainInstitute]
ArielCohen[AtlanticCouncil]
VolodymyrVyatrovych[InstituteofNationalMemoryofUkraine]
SuggestedTopics:
ChancesforBuildingaDevelopedDemocraticPolity
ChancesforErectingaMatureMarketEconomy
ChancesforAchievinganEstablishedNationalIdentity
2:55pm3:15pmCoffeeBreak
3:15pm4:40pmPanelDiscussionIV:ContemplatingUkrainesFurtherFuture
Moderator:
JanuszBugajski[CenterforEuropeanPolicyAnalysis]
ThreeSpeakers:
GlenHoward[JamestownFoundation]
HermanPirchner[AmericanForeignPolicyCouncil]
YuriSergeyev[YaleUniversity/MacMillianCenterforInternationalStudies]
SuggestedTopics:
ChancesofPlayingontheEuropeanStage
ChancesofPerformingontheEuro-AtlanticStage
ChancesofBecomingaPlayerofGlobalNote
4:40pm5:30pmAFinalWordAboutModernUkraines25thBirthday
Chair:
MariannaZajac[UkrainianNationalWomensLeagueofAmerica]
FeaturedRemarks:
RefatChubarov[HeadoftheCrimeanTatarMejlis]
PaulRoderickGregory[StanfordUniversity/HooverInstitution]
7:00pm9:00pmSpeakersandPatronsBanquet
Host:TamaraGallo-Olexy[UkrainianCongressCommitteeofAmerica]
FeaturedSpeakers:
PresidentofUkrainePetroPoroshenko[INVITED]
VicePresidentoftheUnitedStatesJosephBiden[INVITED]
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/04/201608:57:04AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:AbelatedbutmajorvictoryforRussia'sstrikingLONG-HAULTRUCKERS:"'PLATON"willbefrozenforthreeyears,"
Subject:
http://www.gazeta.ru/auto/2016/08/02_a_9742031.shtml
From:JohnBDunlop
Sent:Thursday,August04,20168:57AM
To:howard@jamestown.org
Cc:paul.goble@gmail.com'waz2102@caa.columbia.edu'
Subject:AbelatedbutmajorvictoryforRussia'sstrikingLONG-HAULTRUCKERS:"'PLATON"willbefrozenforthreeyears,"
http://www.gazeta.ru/auto/2016/08/02_a_9742031.shtml
AshasbecomeknowntoGazeta.ruinthegovernmenttheyarepreparedtocorrecttheawaited
leviesfromthePlatonsystem,leavingthemattheirpresentleveluntil2019[i.e.,beyondthe2018
presidentialelection].
And:TimMAK,AlexaCORSE,TRUMPcampaignchangedUKRAINEplatform,LIEDaboutit,
thedailybeast.com,8/4
TopTrumpaidePaulMANAFORTsworethatthecampaignhadnothingtodowiththeradicalchange
intheRepublicanPartypositiononUkraine.Hewaslying.
And:KYIVdoesnotagreetotheappointmentofanewambassadorfromRussiatoUkraine[ultra
hardlinerMikhailBABICH],http://echo.msk.ru/news/1814178echohtml
And:PESKOV:WeasbeforeareofferingBABICHforthepostofambassadortoUkraine,
http://graniru.org/Politics/Russia/m.253553.html
PeskovisthreateningUkrainewithadowngradeindiplomaticrelations.
And:UkraineintelidentifiesDOZENSofRussiancitizensfightinginUkraine(LIST,PHOTOS),
unian.info,8/4
And:IntheDonetskPeoplesRepublictheydonotexcludearenewalofFULLSCALEMILITARY
ACTIONSintheDonbas,http://graniru.org/Politics/World/Europe/Ukraine/m.253547.html
And:MikhailFISHMAN,TheKremlinsFINALWARNING:WhyYaroslavlsexmayorisserving12.5
yearsinjail,themsocowtimes.com,8/4
And:RussiadevelopingCHEMICALWARFAREROBOTS,themoscowtimes.com,8/4
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/04/201610:02:57AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[DIGESTOFDIGESTS][ODOD---ALL'MUSTNOTE'ITEMS/DICKINSONPIECEIS'MUSTDISSEMINATE']...[JDDD]A
Subject: belatedbutmajorvictoryforRussia'sstrikingLONG-HAULTRUCKERS+7MoreStories..[PB]WhatVladInterferesinUSElections.
[MK]TheDesi...
Attachments: PutinIsCullingHisInnerCircle.docxForeignAidAssetsTransferFromTobyhannatoUkraine.docx
From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Thursday,August04,20169:36AM
Subject:Fwd:[DIGESTOFDIGESTS][ODOD---ALL'MUSTNOTE'ITEMS/DICKINSONPIECEIS'MUSTDISSEMINATE']...[JDDD]A
belatedbutmajorvictoryforRussia'sstrikingLONG-HAULTRUCKERS+7MoreStories..[PB]WhatVladInterferesinUSElections.
[MK]TheDesi...
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Date:Thu,Aug4,2016at12:35PM
Subject:[DIGESTOFDIGESTS][ODOD---ALL'MUSTNOTE'ITEMS/DICKINSONPIECEIS'MUST
DISSEMINATE']...[JDDD]AbelatedbutmajorvictoryforRussia'sstrikingLONG-HAULTRUCKERS+7More
Stories..[PB]WhatVladInterferesinUSElections.[MK]TheDesiretoPleaseDictators[FirstRatePiecebyXX'sJohnS]
[VLAD/K]PutinCullsInnerCircleFromTobyhannatoKyiv
To:
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:Deychak,Orest<Orest.Deychak@mail.house.gov>
Date:Thu,Aug4,2016at9:54AM
Subject:UkraineNYT(2),WP,AC
To:"Deychak,Orest"<Orest.Deychak@mail.house.gov>
TheNewYorkTimes
UkraineRejectsRussia'sProposedAmbassadortoKiev
ByREUTERSAUG.4,2016,9:27A.M.E.D.T.
Continuereadingthemainstory
KIEVUkrainehasrejectedRussia'sproposedcandidateforitsnextambassadortoKiev,aseniorUkrainianforeignministry
officialsaid.
MikhailZurabov,whowasMoscow'senvoyinKievduringanti-Russianstreetprotests,Russia's2014annexationofCrimeaand
itsinvolvementintheseparatistconflictineasternUkraine,steppeddowninJuly.
TheKremlinhasproposedMikhailBabich,whohasheldanumberofseniorofficialpostsinRussiaincludingwiththeFSBsecurity
service,butUkrainianforeignministryofficialOlenaZerkalsaidKievhaddecidednottoconsidertheproposal.
"Thewayitwasproposed,ithasbeenremovedfromtheagenda,"shesaidinatelevisedinterviewonchannel5onWednesday,
withoutgivingfurtherdetailonwhythecandidatewasrejected.
"Ithinkthiswillnothaveanysortofimpact.What'smore,theroleoftheformerambassadorinbuildingnormalrelationswas
completelyminimal,"shesaid.
InremarkstonewsagencyInterfaxUkraine,UkrainianForeignMinisterPavloKlimkinsaidtherejectionwas"notaquestionof
thecandidatesoranythingconcrete,butaboutcreatingapositivedynamicinwhat'shappeningwithinthecontextofRussian
aggression."
UkrainereplaceditsownambassadortoMoscowwithatemporaryrepresentativein2014followingthecollapseinrelations
betweentheformerallies.
KremlinspokesmanDmitryPeskovsaiditwouldcontinuetoofferBabichasapotentialambassadortoUkraine.
"However,iftheUkrainiansidetakesadecisiontolowerthelevelofourdiplomaticrelationsandconsidersthisreducedmodeof
diplomaticrelationstobeappropriate-that'sthedecisionoftheUkrainianside,"hetoldjournalists.
KievandNATOaccuseRussiaofsupportingpro-RussianseparatistsineasternUkrainewithtroopsandweapons,fuellinga
conflictthathaskilledover9,400.TheKremlindeniesinvolvement.
(ReportingbyNataliaZinetsWritingbyAlessandraPrenticeEditingbyRichardBalmforth)
TheNewYorkTimes
CivilianCasualtiesHighestinaYearinUkraine:U.N.RightsBoss
ByREUTERSAUG.3,2016,6:03A.M.E.D.T.
Continuereadingthemainstory
GENEVACiviliancasualtiesfromshelling,minesandboobytrapsineasternUkraineareattheirhighestinayearas
governmentforcesandpro-Moscowseparatistsconstantlyviolateaceasefire,theU.N.rightsbosssaidonWednesday.
UnitedNationsHighCommissionerforHumanRightsZeidRa'adAlHusseinsaidatleast69civilianshadbeenkilledorwounded
inJune,doublethefigureforthepreviousmonth,withthefigureat73inJuly.
CasualtiesineasternUkrainecasualtieswerethehighestsinceAugust2015,Zeidsaidinastatement.
"Civiliansareonceagainhavingtofleetoimprovisedbombsheltersintheirbasements,sometimesovernight,withincreasing
frequencythepriceoftheceasefireviolationsistoohighforthewomen,menandchildrenineasternUkraine,"hesaid.
Forcesmustdisengageandimplementafullandsustainableceasefire,inlinewiththeMinskagreementofFebruary2015,hesaid.
"ThemanycasualtieswehavedocumentedinrecentweekssuggestthatneitherUkrainianforcesnorthearmedgroupsaretaking
thenecessaryprecautionstoprotectcivilians,"hesaid.[ED:TheneweuphemismintheNYTforRUoccupyingforcesin
Ukraineis:'armedgroups'..YaGottaLuv't]
ShellingwasresponsibleformorethanhalftherecordedcasualtiesinJuneandJuly,withtherestduetomines,explosiveremnants
ofwar,boobytrapsandimprovisedexplosivedevices(IEDs).
"U.N.humanrightsteamsonbothsidesofthecontactlinehavedocumentedreportsofcivilianhomeslooted,schoolsand
hospitalsshelledorusedbyUkrainianforcesandarmedgroups,"Zeidsaid.
The12-pointMinskpeacedealwasbrokeredbyUkraine,Russia,GermanyandFranceinFebruary2015.Theaimwastoenda
conflictthattheU.N.rightsofficesaidonWednesdayhadkilledover9,550people,includingsoldiers,civiliansandmembersof
armedgroups,sinceApril2014.
Conditionsincludingacompletecessationoffighting,pull-backofheavyweaponsfromthefrontline,andreleaseofprisonersof
warhavenotyetbeenfulfilled,raisingconcernstheceasefireagreementcouldcollapse.
(ReportingbyStephanieNebehayEditingbyRichardBalmforth)
TheWashingtonPost
Trumpsshallownessrunsdeep
ByGeorgeF.WillOpinionwriter
August3at7:05PM(August4printedition)
WhenhostGeorgeStephanopoulosasked,WhydidyousoftentheGOPplatformonUkraine?removingthecallfor
providinglethalweaponsforUkrainetodefenditselfTrumpsaid:[Putins]notgoingintoUkraine,okay?Justsoyou
understand.HesnotgoingtogointoUkraine,allright?Youcanmarkitdownandyoucanputitdown,youcantakeitanywhere
youwant.
Stephanopoulos:Well,hesalreadythere,isnthe?
Trump:Okay,well,hesthereinacertainway,butImnotthereyet.Youhave[President]Obamathere.Andfrankly,thatwhole
partoftheworldisamessunderObama,withallthestrengththatyouretalkingaboutandallofthepowerofNATOandallof
this,inthemeantime,hesgoingwherehetakestakesCrimea,hessortofImean...
WhatTrump,inthatwordsalad,callsthecertainwaythatPutinisinCrimeaiscalledannexation,enforcedbytheRussianarmy.
ButTrumpchannelinghisinnerWoodrowWilsonandhisprincipleofethnicself-determinationsayswhathashappenedto
CrimeaissortofdemocraticbecausefromwhatIveheardthepeopleofCrimeawouldratherbewithRussiathanwherethey
were.
Readfullcolumn:http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/trumps-shallowness-runs-
deep/2016/08/03/f7311b20-58d3-11e6-831d-0324760ca856_story.html
AtlanticCouncil
AUGUST3,2016
HowtheInternationalMediaEnablesRussianAggressioninUkraine
BYPETERDICKINSON
http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/how-the-international-media-enables-russian-aggression-in-ukraine
Ifanyonehadattemptedtoreporton"German-backedforces"inNazi-occupiedFranceor"pro-Sovietforces"duringthePrague
Spring,theywouldhavebeendismissedaseitherhopelesslymisinformedordeeplydisingenuous.Whilelocalcollaboratorsand
convenienteuphemismswereplentifulinbothinstances,therewasneveranydoubtastowhowasreallyincontrol.Thiscommon
senseapproachseemstohavebeenlostinUkraine,wheretheinternationalmediahasplayedakeyroleincreatingtheambiguity
thathasallowedRussiashybridwartosucceed.
WhyhasthemediabeensocautiousaboutRussiasroleintheconflict?Itisnotduetoalackofevidence.ProofofRussian
involvementhasbeenoverwhelmingsincetheearlydaysofthefightingineasternUkraine.Almostalloftheinitialleadersofthe
breakawayrepublicswereRussiancitizens.InternationaljournaliststhemselveshavewitnessedconvoysfullofRussianweapons
crossingtheborderandinterviewedRussianofficersintheconflictzone,whileevenpro-KremlinreportersinUkrainehaveslipped
upbybroadcastingfootageofequipmentonlyavailabletotheRussianmilitary.
Onlinesleuthshaveproducedconvincingevidenceofcross-borderRussianartilleryattacksonUkrainianpositions,whilethesocial
mediaselfiesofRussiansoldiershaveexposedtheirdeploymentinUkraine.TherehavebeeninstancesofentiregroupsofRussian
troopscaptureddeepinsidetheUkrainiancombatzone,whichtheKremlinhasdealtwithbydisowningsomeandclaimingothers
simply"gotlost."
TheMH17incidentisworthyofawholechapterofitsown:sophisticatedanti-aircraftsystemsarenotdeployedacross
internationalbordersandintoconflictzonesinisolation.
ThenthereisthewholesubjectoftheRussian"volunteers"and"vacationers,"amotleycrewofRussianmilitarypersonnel
operatingalongsidearmyveterans,mercenaries,far-rightfanatics,andcriminaldregs.Figureheadsforthesefightershave
repeatedlyputtheiroverallnumberatfiftythousandastaggeringfigurewhenonerecallshowearlyinsurgencyposterboyIhor
"Strelkov"GirkinadmittedattheheightofthefightinginMay2014thathehadstruggledtorecruitonethousandDonbasresidents.
WhatemergesisapictureofamanufacturedinsurgencyinspiredbyKremlinoperatives,armedbytheRussianmilitary,manned
predominantlybyRussianfighters,andledfromMoscow.Nevertheless,mostinternationalnewsoutletscontinuetohedgetheir
bets.Manyreporton"pro-Russianforces,"despitetheredundancyofsuchtermswhendiscussingRussiannationals.
HeavyweightsliketheBBCandCanadasCBCacknowledgetheRussianfactorwhilestillreferringtoa"UkrainianCivilWar."
Therearenumerousreasonswhythemediahasbeensoneuteredinitschoiceofwording.Onekeyfactoristhecommitmentto
objectivitythatmarksWesternjournalism(intheory,atleast).Thisdedicationtotelling"bothsidesofthestory"hasbeen
masterfullyexploitedbytheKremlin,whichhasmanagedtoshiftthemiddlegroundbydemandingtheinclusionofitsown
narratives.AclassicexampleofthiswasthedepictionofUkrainespopularuprisingagainstanauthoritarianregimeasaCIA-led
fascistcoup.
Whenfacedwithsuchstrikinglydifferentnarratives,therecanbenomeaningfulbalance.Instead,journalistscaneithermakea
judgmentcallorremainstringentlyneutral.Thevastmajorityhaveoptedforthelatter.Tohavedoneotherwisewouldhavemeant
abandoningthecoreethicalobligationsofmodernjournalism.Yetbyavoidingcommonsenseconclusions,theyhaveprovidedan
invaluableservicetotheKremlin.
Theinternationalmediahasalsotakenitsleadfromthepoliticalarena.Russiasdenialsofinvolvementrequirenofurther
explanation,butUkrainemustalsoacceptafairshareofresponsibility.Kyivhasrefusedtoofficiallyacknowledgeastateofwar
andhaschosentoportraytheconflictasananti-terroristoperation.Thereareanumberoflegalandstrategicargumentsforthis,
notleastthedesiretokeepinternationalfinancingchannelsopenwhiledenyingtheKremlinanyopportunitytoembarkonafull-
scalemilitaryinvasion.Evenso,ithascreatedmoreconfusion.
Thereasonsforreticenceonthepartofinternationalpoliticalleadersarehardertofathom.Somehavespokenfranklyabout
Russianmilitaryaggression,whileothershavesoughtthesafetyofgeneralreferencesto"Russianinvolvement,"whilecallingonall
sidestoceasehostilities.PerhapstheyhopetokeepRussiasexitoptionsopenandavoidafull-scalemilitaryconfrontationwiththe
Kremlin.
Thisisnottosaytherehasbeennoprogress.Intheearlydaysoftheconflict,manymediaoutletschosetoportraythefightingas
anexclusivelyUkrainiandomesticaffair,employingtermssuchas"Ukrainianrebels"and"anti-Kyivseparatists."Thesemonikers
havegraduallybeenreplacedby"Russian-backedforces"and"pro-Russianforces."TheUSStateDepartmentsoughttotakethis
evolutionastepfurtherbyintroducingthephrase"combinedRussian-separatistforces"inspring2015.Thistechnicallyaccurate
butsomewhatawkwardtermhasfailedtoshiftperceptions.Itposesquestionsratherthanprovidingclarity:isRussiamerely
providingsomemilitaryadvisers?Whataretherelativeproportionswithinthiscombinedforce?Outsideobserversmayreachthe
conclusionthatRussiasinvolvementisanythingbutdecisive.
InlightofthechallengespresentedbyRussiashybridapproachtointernationalconflict,theinternationalcommunityclearlyneedsa
newlexicon.TheconceptofRussianhybridwarfarehasgonemainstreamoverthepasttwo-and-a-halfyears,buthasyetto
translateintothekindofunambiguousterminologycapableofaccuratelyportrayingwhatRussiaisdoingineastUkraine.Onenew
wayofdescribingthemilitaryunitsineastUkrainecouldbe"hybridRussianforces":thiswouldhighlightRussiasoverall
responsibility,whileacknowledgingthattheforcesinquestionaremixedincompositionanddifferfromconventionalarmedforces.
Likewise,whatisvariouslycalled"theUkrainecrisis"or"theUkraineconflict"wouldbemoreaccuratelydescribedasa"Russian
hybridwar."
Ithaslongbeenclaimedthatthepenismightierthanthesword,andthishasneverbeentruerthanintheinformationage.The
internationalmediahasplayedakeyroleinenablingRussiashybridwaragainstUkraineitcannowhelptoturnthetideby
adoptingterminologythataccuratelycapturestherealitiesbehindthebloodshed.
PeterDickinsonisthepublisherofBusinessUkrainemagazineandLvivToday,andeditor-at-largeatTheOdessaReview.
HewaspreviouslychiefeditorofUkraineTodayandWhatsOnKyiv.
Seehttp://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticistandscrollforadditionalrecentblogsregardingUkraine.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Date:Thu,Aug4,2016at11:56AM
Subject:AbelatedbutmajorvictoryforRussia'sstrikingLONG-HAULTRUCKERS:"'PLATON"willbefrozenfor
threeyears,"http://www.gazeta.ru/auto/2016/08/02_a_9742031.shtml
To:"howard@jamestown.org"<howard@jamestown.org>
Cc:"paul.goble@gmail.com"<paul.goble@gmail.com>,"waz2102@caa.columbia.edu"<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
AbelatedbutmajorvictoryforRussia'sstrikingLONG-HAULTRUCKERS:"'PLATON"willbefrozenfor
threeyears,"http://www.gazeta.ru/auto/2016/08/02_a_9742031.shtml
AshasbecomeknowntoGazeta.ruinthegovernmenttheyarepreparedtocorrecttheawaitedlevies
fromthePlatonsystem,leavingthemattheirpresentleveluntil2019[i.e.,beyondthe2018presidential
election].
And:TimMAK,AlexaCORSE,TRUMPcampaignchangedUKRAINEplatform,LIEDabout
it,thedailybeast.com,8/4
TopTrumpaidePaulMANAFORTsworethatthecampaignhadnothingtodowiththeradicalchange
intheRepublicanPartypositiononUkraine.Hewaslying.
And:KYIVdoesnotagreetotheappointmentofanewambassadorfromRussiatoUkraine[ultra-
hardlinerMikhailBABICH],http://echo.msk.ru/news/1814178-echo-html
And:PESKOV:WeasbeforeareofferingBABICHforthepostofambassadorto
Ukraine,http://graniru.org/Politics/Russia/m.253553.html
PeskovisthreateningUkrainewithadowngradeindiplomaticrelations.
And:UkraineintelidentifiesDOZENSofRussiancitizensfightinginUkraine(LIST,
PHOTOS),unian.info,8/4
And:IntheDonetskPeoplesRepublictheydonotexcludearenewalofFULL-SCALEMILITARY
ACTIONSintheDonbas,http://graniru.org/Politics/World/Europe/Ukraine/m.253547.html
And:MikhailFISHMAN,TheKremlinsFINALWARNING:WhyYaroslavlsex-mayorisserving12.5
yearsinjail,themsocowtimes.com,8/4
And:RussiadevelopingCHEMICALWARFAREROBOTS,themoscowtimes.com,8/4
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:PeterBorisow<ap.borisow@earthlink.net>
Date:Thu,Aug4,2016at12:30PM
Subject:3reasonsRussiasVladimirPutinmightwanttointerfereintheU.S.presidentialelections|Brookings
Institution
To:"Waz(Columbia)"<waz2102@columbia.edu>
However,mostimportantly--becausehecan.And,hecangetawaywithit.Onceagain,herubsUS/EUnoseinpooand
nobodydoesanythingaboutit.
It'saverypowerfulmessagetotherestoftheworld,aswellastothepeopleofRussia,whotaketoitlikethecrowdsinthe
Colosseumtooktonewgamesinthearena.
"MynameisPutin,rulerofrulers:
Lookonmyworks,yeMighty,anddespair!"
(WithallduerespectandapologiestoShelley)
http://www.brookings.edu/2016/08/03/3-reasons-russias-vladimir-putin-might-want-to-interfere-in-the-u-s-presidential-elections/?
utm_campaign=Brookings+Brief&utm_source=hs_email&utm_medium=email&utm_content=32468054
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MiraKyzyk<mirakyzyk@gmail.com>
Date:Thu,Aug4,2016at4:28AM
Subject:TheDesiretoPleaseDictators:WhyTrumpsCrimeaGaffeMatters
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
TheDesiretoPleaseDictators:WhyTrumpsCrimeaGaffeMatters
"It'seasytodismissfar-offCrimeaasamatteroflittleimportancetoAmericansinanelectionyear,especiallysincedefactothe
peninsulareallyisRussiasnow,andUkrainelacksthepowertochangethepost-2014statusquo.YetCrimeamattersforseveral
reasons,rangingfromthepragmatictothephilosophical.
Inthefirstplace,ifRussiacanoccupypartsofneighboringcountriesthatincludeethnicRussiansanytimeMoscowfeelslikeit,we
canexpectPutintodothisagain.Probablysoon.ItsnotliketheWestsacquiescenceinallowingGermanytousesimilarlogicto
occupyAustriaandthentheSudetenlandinthelate1930sexactlysatedAdolfHitler."
http://observer.com/2016/08/the-desire-to-please-dictators-why-trumps-crimea-gaffe-matters/#.V6LxNjEIYWQ.twitter
OPINION
TheDesiretoPleaseDictators:WhyTrumps
CrimeaGaffeMatters
RussiasillegaloccupationwasnotapoliticalissueintheUSuntilDonaldTrumpmadeit
one
ByJohnR.Schindler08/03/168:45am
RepublicanPresidentialcandidateDonaldTrump.(Photo:JoshuaLott/GettyImages)
ItsAugustandwereofficiallyinthisyearspresidentialcontestinaseriousway.Nowthatbothparties
haveanointednomineesattheirconventions,campaigningbeginsinearnestwiththeelectioninearly
Novemberonlythreemonthsandmuchhardelectoralsloggingaway.
HillaryClintonscoronationinPhiladelphiaattheDemocraticconventiongotofftoarockystartlastweek
withrevelationsofmessysquabblingandshadydealingsthanksto20,000stolenDemocraticNational
CommitteeinternalemailsthatappearedonthewebsiteofWikileaks,theprivacyorganizationthat,asI
explainedindetail,nowfunctionsasanarmoftheKremlin.
DonaldTrumphasdonehimselfandtheRepublicanpartynofavorswithhisreactiontotheWikileaks
operation,however.InitiallydismissingallegationsofRussianinvolvementasajoke,Trumpthenasked
Moscowtolocatethemorethan30,000emailsthatClintonandherstaffdeletedinEmailGate.While
itshighlylikelythattheKremlinindeeddoeshaveHillarysmissingemails,encouragingahostileintelligence
servicetopillagethecommunicationsoffellowAmericansrepresentsagenuinelynoveldevelopmentinour
politics.
Tomakemattersworse,TrumpthenattackedtheparentsofaMuslimsoldierwhowaskilledinIraqwhile
servingasanofficerintheU.S.Army.MakenomistaketheKhanfamilyappearedattheDemocratic
conventioninapoliticalroleandtheybadmouthedTrumpthere.Thatsaid,theopticsofgoingafterthe
grievingparentsinpublicaresobadastodefybeliefthatanybodywoulddoitrepeatedly.AttackingGold
Starparents,too,isanoveldevelopmentinourpolitics.
ItsapparentthattheDemocratslaidacunningtrapforTrumpwiththeKhans,knowinghowthemediawas
likelytocoverthestory,andtheRepublicannomineewalkedstraightrightintoit,mouthblazing.Itsno
wonderthatTrumpspollsnumbershavebeendroppinginrecentdayswhileHillarysarerising.
Amidalltheseunforcederrorsinasingle,disastrousweekfortheGOP,Trumpmadeanotherstatementthat
hasntgottentheattentionitdeserves,betweentheRepublicannomineesotherhighlypublicizedgaffes.
ThiswasacommenthemadeaboutCrimea,theUkrainianregionontheBlackSeathatwasannexedby
Russianforcesinearly2014,settingoffwhatItermedatthetimeColdWar2.0.OnSundaysThis
WeekprogramonABC,TrumpappearedtoacceptMoscowsoccupationofCrimea,indicatingthat,as
president,hewouldlookatrecognizingRussianrulethere,addingmemorably,thepeopleofCrimea,
fromwhatIveheard,wouldratherbewithRussiathanwheretheywere.
Makingmattersworse,TrumpthendeniedRussiasmilitaryinvolvementinUkraine,statingtwiceof
PresidentVladimirPutin,HesnotgoingintoUkraine.Thisoverlooksthewell-knownfactthatsince2014
occupiedCrimeahasbecomeamajorRussianmilitaryvenue,withtheKremlinpubliclyboastingofa
hundrednewunitsstationedonthepeninsula.MoscowsforcesinCrimeaincludetheBlackSeaFleet(with
acruiser,adestroyer,fourfrigates,fivesubmarinesplusnumeroussmallervessels),whiletheair
forcerecentlyshowcaseditspowerinamemorabledemonstrationofstrengthoverCrimea.Andletsnot
forgetthetwowholeRussianarmycorpsninebrigadesplusfiveregimentsthatoccupyasubstantial
chunkofeasternUkraineandareinvolvedindailycombatoperationsagainstUkrainianforces.
TrumphassignaledtoMoscowandeveryoneelsehowlittle
Article5wouldmeaninhisadministration.
Bizarrely,whenchallengedbyABCsGeorgeStephanopoulos,Trumpsemi-backtrackedandwentonto
blamePresidentObama:OK,well,hesthereinacertainway,butImnotthereyet.YouhaveObama
there.AssomeonewhohasbeensharplycriticalofthisWhiteHousesditheringpolicyinUkraine,letme
stateclearlythattheonlypeoplewhoblameObamaforPutinsannexationofCrimeaareKremlin
propagandists,usuallyofthepaidvariety.
TherearetwooptionstoexplainsomanyerrorsbyTrumpinafewsentences.Eitherheiscluelessabout
CrimeaandUkraine,beingtotallyunfamiliarwiththebasicissues,anddecidedtopontificateonthesubject
regardlesswhileonnationaltelevision.OrheisconsciouslyparrotingKremlinpropaganda.Thereisnothird
choicehere.
ThatTrumpisseriouslydeficientinmattersofforeignaffairsandnationalsecurityisnosecret,sincehe
seemstolackbasicawarenessofanymilitaryissues,thereforethathesimplytalkedonliveTVwithout
knowinganythingcannotberuledout.
However,theTrumpcampaignhasshownunusualinterestinallmattersRussian,eventhoughthenominee
cantquiteexplainjustwhathisrelationshipwithPutinactuallyis,orifoneexistsatallthis,too,cameup
intheStephanopoulosinterview.SeveraltopcampaignstafferspossesstroublingtiestotheKremlin,asIve
previouslyelaborated,whileTrumpspeoplechangedtheGOPspartyplatformattherecentconventionin
ClevelandandnottoUkrainesbenefit.
There,theplatformsproposedlanguageonUkrainewasweakenedfromprovidingthatcountrylethal
defensiveweaponstomerelyappropriateassistance.AlthoughTrumpandhiscampaignhavedeniedthey
werebehindtheverbiagechange,thishasbeenproventobealie.
HereonesuspectsthehandofPaulManafort,Trumpscampaignchairman,whoworkedforseveralyears
asatopadvisertoViktorYanukovych,Ukrainesthuggishandthievishpresidentwhowasthrownform
officeinearly2014andpromptlyfledtoRussia.Thiswasnosurprise,sinceYanukovychwasverymuch
MoscowsmanandheenjoyedacloserelationshipwiththeKremlinanditssecurityservices,whichwere
allowedfreereigninUkraineaslongasYanukoyvchwasboss.
OnceitbecameapparentthatTrumpscommentsonCrimeawereadebacle,hiscampaignchangeditsstory.
Thecandidatehimselfham-handedlytriedtowalkbackhiswords,whilehiscampaignco-chairbizarrely
statedthatTrumpwasthinkingaboutsomethingelsewhenhesaidthatPutinwasntgoingtogointo
Ukraine.
TrumpthenretortedthattryingtopryCrimeaawayfromRussianowwouldstartWorldWarIIIa
statementthatistruebututterlymissesthepoint.IfObamadecidednottofightRussiaoverCrimeaawise
choicesinceJointChiefsofStaffwouldhavebalkedanywaythenextpresident,whoeveritmaybe,will
neverseektoturnbacktheclock,giventhethousandsofnuclearweaponsinRussiaspossession.Thisis
straw-manningbyTrumpthatmeritsderision.
However,publiclyacquiescinginRussiasviolenttheftofCrimea,whilelyingabouttheKremlins
misconductinUkraine,representsapoliticalandmoralturningpointfortheTrumpcampaign.Simplyput,
onlyRussiaplusitsfriendsandvassalsrecognizeMoscowsoccupationofCrimea.Therestoftheworldhas
beenadmirablyclearthatthetheftofCrimeawasanillegalactthatoughtnotberecognized.
TheTrumpcampaigndoesntseemtooconcernedaboutfacts
thesedays.
TheUnitedNationshasspoken,withaMarch2014GeneralAssemblyresolutionrecognizingUkraines
sovereigntyandterritorialintegrity:100memberssupporteditwhileonly11votedagainst.TheUnitedStates
alongwiththeEuropeanUnionhavespokenwithonevoiceontheCrimeaissue,enforcingeconomic
sanctionsonRussiathathavecausedrealpainforPutin.RecognizingRussiasillegaloccupationwasnota
political,muchlessapartisan,issueinourcountry,beyonditsoddfringesuntilDonaldTrumpmadeitone.
Itseasytodismissfar-offCrimeaasamatteroflittleimportancetoAmericansinanelectionyear,especially
sincedefactothepeninsulareallyisRussiasnow,andUkrainelacksthepowertochangethepost-2014
statusquo.YetCrimeamattersforseveralreasons,rangingfromthepragmatictothephilosophical.
Inthefirstplace,ifRussiacanoccupypartsofneighboringcountriesthatincludeethnicRussiansanytime
Moscowfeelslikeit,wecanexpectPutintodothisagain.Probablysoon.ItsnotliketheWests
acquiescenceinallowingGermanytousesimilarlogictooccupyAustriaandthentheSudetenlandinthelate
1930sexactlysatedAdolfHitler.
IfthecountriesoftheformerSovietUnionthatincludeRussianminoritiesthatsmostofthemare
reallyMoscowstobecarveduponethniclines,theKremlinsknivesareready.Andsomeofthe
countriesthatwillbecarvedupbelongtoNATO,andtheywillbesuretoinvokeArticle5,theAlliances
collectivedefenseprovision,whentheRussiansarrive.
NotthatTrumpseemstothinkNATOsworthmuchanyway.HavingcalledtheAtlanticAlliancevery
obsoletewhilestatingthat,aspresident,hewouldonlycometotheaidofNATOmemberswhowereinhis
goodgraces,TrumphassignaledtoMoscowandeveryoneelsehowlittleArticle5wouldmeaninhis
administration.
Ourallieshavenoticed.InEstonia,wherefearsofRussiaareacuteasIrecentlyexplainedandtheir
cyber-savvypresidentshamesTrumpsonlinetrolls,seniorofficialsareopenlyworriedaboutapossible
Trumppresidency.TopsecurityfolksinalltheBalticstatesnowplainlycalltheRepublicannomineethe
KremlinsmananddreadhispossiblemovingintotheWhiteHouseinJanuary.
IthardlyhelpsthatNewtGingrich,theGOPstalwartwhosclosetotheTrumpcampaign,recentlycastigated
NATOmemberswhoarentpullingtheirmilitaryweight,blowingoffEstoniaasbeinginthesuburbsofSt.
Petersburg.ThiswastakenbyEstoniansasanunambiguoussignalthatArticle5wontapplytothemina
Trumppresidency.
ThiswasaperversemisstatementbyGingrich,giventhatlittleEstoniaisoneoftheveryfewNATO
membersthatactuallyspendsthenotionallyrequiredtwopercentofGDPondefense.Anybodyeven
cursorilyinformedaboutNATOknowsthatEstoniapuncheswellaboveitsweightintheAtlanticAlliance.
NottomentionthatEstoniaisinSt.PetersburgssuburbsonlyinGingrichsmind.Theactualdistancefrom
thebordertoRussiassecond-biggestcityisahundredmilesthesamedistancethatPhiladelphiaisfrom
ManhattanbuttheTrumpcampaigndoesntseemtooconcernedaboutfactsthesedays.UsingGingrichs
logic,southTexasisrightfullyMexicossinceMonterreyisonlyhundredmilesfromtheRioGrande.
LetsbeclearthattheCrimeaissuehasimpactsfarbeyondtheBaltics.Ourrivalsworldwidewatched
Putinssmash-and-grabofCrimeawiththeLittleGreenMenofGRU,hismilitaryintelligenceservice,with
intenseinterest.Thisplaybookcannowbecopiedbyothercountries,particularlyifPresidentTrumpwont
doanythingaboutit.
WouldTrump,ascommander-in-chief,simplyletChinaoccupyTaiwan,asthePeoplesLiberationArmy
hasdreamedoffordecades?WhataboutallthosetinylittleislandsintheSouthChinaSeathatBeijing
nakedlycovets?ThesearequestionsthattheRepublicannomineenowneedstobeasked,plainlyand
directly.
Cometothinkofit,Iranhasdesignsbeyonditsborderstoo.Asdoseveralothercountriesthatarenot
exactlyfriendsofours.Afterthecatastropheof1914-45,whentwoworldwarskilledsome75million
peoplebetweencombatandgenocide,theworld,ledbytheUnitedStates,establishednewinternational
normsthatsoughttominimizetheterritorialconflictsthatcausedthehorrorsofthetwentiethcenturys
blood-drenchedfirsthalf.
Thateffortwasimperfectanditsnot-always-efficientdiplomaticmechanismscansometimesseem
downrightsilly.Butthepost-1945worldorder,ledbyAmerica,hasbeenfarmoresuccessfulthananything
beforeit.Warsreallyarerarernow,whilemajorconflictseemsallbutunthinkable,especiallyamong
nuclear-armedpowers.
Theancientshadatakeonforeignrelationsthatwasmemorablyexpressedasthestrongdowhattheycan
andtheweaksufferwhattheymust.Thislawofthejungleledtocountlesswarsrightuntilthemid-
20thcentury,whentheappallingcostoflettingaggressorssimplydoastheywishedbecameobvioustoall
buttheblind.
DonaldTrumpsforeignpolicyvision,withitsdesiretopleasedictatorsuntiltheyhopefullybehave,seemsto
bemorecomfortablewiththenormsoftheancientsthanwiththoseofthecurrentcentury.Thisiswhy
Crimeamatters.Trumpsconceptofinternationalrelationswillonlyencouragemoreaggressionagainstthe
weakwhilequitepossiblyunleashingmajorwarandgeopoliticalhellwithit.
Disclosure:DonaldTrumpisthefather-in-lawofJaredKushner,thepublisherofObserverMedia.
JohnSchindlerisasecurityexpertandformerNationalSecurityAgencyanalystandcounterintelligence
officer.Aspecialistinespionageandterrorism,hesalsobeenaNavyofficerandaWarCollegeprofessor.
HespublishedfourbooksandisonTwitterat@20committee.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:VladK
Date:Thu,Aug4,2016at11:32AM
Subject:UkeNews
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Thanks for including me on your distribution. Attached are two articles for your reading.
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/03/201609:11:08AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:TimothyASH,"Russia'sLONG-TERMAIMSandhowtheWestwillrespond,"ft.com,8/17-pageBlog[Youdon'tneed$toaccessthisFT
Subject:
item]
From:JohnBDunlop
Sent:Wednesday,August03,20169:11AM
To:howard@jamestown.org
Cc:paul.goble@gmail.com'waz2102@caa.columbia.edu'
Subject:TimothyASH,"Russia'sLONG-TERMAIMSandhowtheWestwillrespond,"ft.com,8/17-pageBlog[Youdon'tneed$to
accessthisFTitem]
HowshouldwereadRussia,andVladimirPutinsgameplanwithrespecttotheUS,theWestand
Ukraine?MyownviewisthatPutinisinawaitingmodeWhenviewedfromMoscow,politicaltrends
intheUSandEuropelooksettoplaytoRUSSIAsINTERESTS.PredictsDmitriiMEDVEDEVlikelytobe
oustedafterthe2016Dumaelection.
And:TheKremlin[PESKOV]hasrejectedAshspredictionsaboutMedvedevsfutureasspeculation:
http://slon.ru/posts/71615
And:TheFBIdelayedwarningDemsofpotentialroleinHACKS,thedailybest.com,8/3
TheFBItookmonthstowarnDemocraticPartyofficialsthatamalicioushackintothenational
politicalcommitteesemailnetworkwasbeingprobedaspossibleRussianespionage,sourcestold
Reuters.
And:MichaelCROWLEY,TrumpchangedviewsonUKRAINEafterhiringMANAFORT,politico.com,
8/3
And:CorkySiemaszko,DonaldTRUMPandVladimirPUTIN:TimelineofabadBROMANCE,
http://www.nbcnews.com/pages/print
And:NicoleGaouette,RussiacontinuestoSHADOWTRUMP,
http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/02/donaldtrumpproblemputinhayden/index.html
And:POVERTYandRISINGPRICESmostacuteproblemsforRussians[ROMIR]poll,
themoscowtimes.com,8/2
ThemajorityofRussians(70[!]percent)considerinflationandrisingpricestobetheirmostacute
problems.
And:NovayaGazetarespondstoathreattoSUEthepublicationpostedonthesiteofIgorSECHINs
Rosneft.ThepaperhadrevealedSechinspurchaseofa$180millionyachtasagiftforhisnewyoung
wife:http://echo.msk.ru/blog/novaya_gazeta/1813344ecgo/
And:ARussiancriminalknownasTheITALIAN[AndreiKochuikov]whowasresponsibleforthe
arrestofhighrankinggeneralsintheInvestigationsCommitteesaysinaninterview:IfIbeginto
speak,fifty[more]willbefired.http://www.mk.ru/print/article/1487133/
And:ThemayorofthecityofYaroslavl,EvgeniiURALSHOV,hasbeensentencedtotwelveandahalf
yearsinprisonplusafineof60millionrublesforallegedlytakingaBRIBE:
http://graniru.org/Society/Law/m.253528.html
From: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/02/201610:12:45PM
To: kramer<David.J.Kramer@asu.edu>
Subject: Re:TheKremlin'sAdvantage|ForeignAffairs(rumeronthehack)
Befair:
http://carnegieendowment.org/2015/07/20/russia-different-kind-of-threat/idml
OnAug2,2016,at4:14PM,DavidKramer<David.J.Kramer@asu.edu>wrote:
Genewrotethis?Wow,quiteachange,especiallyRecognizingthenatureofthethreatthatRussia
presentsisthefirststeptowarddealingwithit.
From:RobertOtto[mailto:robertotto25@gmail.com]
Sent:Tuesday,August02,20163:11PM
To:DavidKramer<David.J.Kramer@asu.edu>
Subject:TheKremlin'sAdvantage|ForeignAffairs(rumeronthehack)
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russian-federation/2016-08-02/kremlins-advantage
TheKremlin'sAdvantage
ThehackoftheU.S.DemocraticNationalCommitteeemails,nowwidelyattributed
toRussianintelligence,hassetoffapoliticalearthquakeintheUnitedStates.The
brazennessoftheattack,thecrudeattempttointerveneinaU.S.presidentialelection,
andtheequallybald-faceddenialinthefaceofmountingevidenceofRussian
governmentcomplicityhavepromptedahostofquestionsthatreallyamounttojust
one:How?Althoughafullysatisfactoryanswermayneverbefound,itisnottooearly
todrawsomeconclusionsfromtheepisodeconclusionsthatshouldinformthe
generaldiscourseaboutRussia,aswellasaboutthechallengethatRussiawillpresent
tothenextU.S.administration,regardlessofwhoiselectedinNovember.
Thoseexperts(includingthiswriter),who,outofanabundanceofcaution,initially
grappledwiththenewsoftheDNCbreak-inbyinvokingtheinherentdifficultyof
investigatingcybercrimes,nowhavethegrowingbodyoffactandanalysispointingto
Russiasroleinthehack.InkeepingwithNationalIntelligenceDirectorJames
Clappersrecentremarksonthissubject,theassumptionshouldbethatRussiawas
behindthebreak-in.Atthispoint,todenyitwouldsimplybemisleadingthepublic.
WhydidtheRussiangovernmentdoit?Becauseitcould.Knowledgeispower.
Havingtheinsidescooponanadversaryisasourceofleveragethatistoogoodto
passup.AndcollectingsuchintelligenceiswhattheRussianintelligenceserviceshave
alongrecordofdoingwithsomeskillandsuccess.
AndwhydidthehackersreleasethedatastolenfromtheDNC?Didtheyreallyintend
toundermineDemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonandtohelptheir
presumedfavorite,theRepublicanDonaldTrump?Itwouldseemnaveordelusional
toexpectthattheleakwouldaffectthevoteinacountryofwellover300millionina
campaignwithsomanyresourcesbeingexpendedbysomanyinterests.Anyanalysis
oftheRussiangovernmentsintentionsrequiresagreatdealofspeculation.Butsome
thingsareknown.
Russiangovernmentandstate-sponsoredagentshaveintervenedinothercountries
electionsanddomesticpolitics.TheyhavedonesoinFrance,theNetherlands,
Germany,andItaly,justtonamesomeU.S.allies.ForRussiasneighborsUkraine,
theBalticstates,andMoldovaMoscowsheavyhandintheirdomesticpoliticsisa
constantworry.JustbecausetheUnitedStatesisbigandpowerfuldoesntmeanthat
itsdomesticpoliticsisnecessarilyofflimitstoRussianintelligence.Infact,theUnited
Statespositionintheworldastheonlytrulyglobalpowermakesitevenmoreofa
targetforRussianintelligence.
Kremlinoperativesprobablyrememberthatthe2000U.S.presidentialelectionwas
determinedbyafewhangingchads.The2016electionmaywellbedecidedbya
smallnumberofdisgruntledsupportersofformerDemocraticcontenderBernie
Sanders,asthesesupportersmaymakethedecisiontostayhome,insteadofvoting
forClinton.Inthatsense,thereleaseofstolenDNCdocumentsmaybejustthething
totipthescalesagainsther.
ThiswarrantsahardlookatwhetherTrumpisRussianPresidentVladimirPutins
favoredchoice.Therecordisremarkable:thepublicexchangeofpleasantriesbetween
TrumpandPutintheRussianmoneyreportedlyinvestedinTrumpsprojectshis
skeptical,transactionalapproachtoNATOhishintingatpossiblerecognitionof
CrimeaasRussianterritoryandliftingofthesanctionsonRussiaandhismostrecent
claimthatPutinisnotgoingtogointoUkraine.Atthesametime,Putinisonthe
recordaccusingClintonoffomentingunrestinRussia.AndClintonsdislikeofthe
RussianpresidentbeforetheDNChackwasequallywelldocumentedand
undoubtedlyhasgrownmoreintensesincethen.
Noneofthisshouldcomeasasurprise,justasnobodywassurprisedwhentheNorth
KoreangovernmenthackedintoSonyPicturescomputers.Theonlyshocktherewas
thetechnicalexpertisedemonstratedbytheparanoidhermitkingdom.AndRussian
rulersarejustasparanoidabouttheWesttheUnitedStates,inparticularandits
attemptstoencircleRussia,destabilizeitathome,andmarginalizeitontheworld
stage.
MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutRussianhybridwarfareatermthatcoversawide
rangeofactivities,includingcovertoperations,theuseofirregularsandcriminal
elements,cyberoperations,informationanddisinformationcampaigns,andsoon.
RussiahaspracticedhybridwarfarewithvaryingdegreesofsuccessinCrimea,in
easternUkraine,intheBalticstates,andinSyria.
LessnotedisthatRussiansecurityservicesseeRussiaasbeingevenmoreavictimof
hybridwarfarethananaggressor.U.S.supportfordemocracyinandaroundRussiais
athreattotheKremlin.ThereleaseofthePanamaPapers,whichrevealed
informationaboutthehiddenwealthandpresumedcorruptactivitiesoftherulingelite,
hasbeenportrayedbytheKremlinasaneffortinWashingtontodiscredititand
destabilizeRussia.Bythesametoken,theOlympicdopingscandalisalsoseenasa
WesternplotagainstRussia.U.S.-EUeconomicsanctionsagainstRussiathatwereput
inplaceinthewakeofRussiasinvasionofUkrainearedescribedasacoverforthe
realgoaltoweakenandpromoteregimechangeinRussia.
IntheeyesofRussianelites,Westernaggressionmustbemetwitharesponse.
HackingintoDNCcomputersandreleasinginformationontheDemocratsfundraising
practicesissimplypaybackforWesternmediareportsaboutelitecorruptioninRussia.
IthelpsboosttheRussiannarrativethatmoneyandpoliticsgohandinhand
everywhereandthatRussiaisnodifferentfromtheUnitedStatesorotherWestern
countrieswhosegovernmentsarecriticalofRussia.
Gettingcaughtred-handedlikelywontevenhurtPutinsstandingathome.The
Russianpublicislongusedtothewarofkompromatsdishingdirtonpolitical
opponentsorbusinesscompetitorswhichhasbecomeastapleofpost-Soviet
Russianpoliticsandbusiness.RussianbusinesstycoonsandtheKremlinpioneered
andfine-tunedthisformofcombatinthe1990susingmediaoutletstheyownedor
controlled.CriticismfromtheWestdoesntmeanmuchinRussiathesedaysPutins
popularapprovalratingshotuptonear90percentafterheannexedCrimea.
Andsothisisbusinessasusual.Russiaisoutgunneditsdefensespendingisa
fractionofthatoftheUnitedStates.TheRussianeconomy,too,isfarsmallerthanthe
UnitedStates.TheKremlinwillnottrytomatchtheUnitedStatesgunforgunand
tankfortank.Butitwillexploitwhatadvantagesithas.
Itwillusemilitaryforcecarefullywherethecorrelationofforcesfavorsitorwhere
itsmilitaryplannerscanassuretheirleadersthatmilitaryactionwillnotleadto
disaster.UkraineisthecaseinwhichtheKremlinhadacompellinginterest,clear
militarysuperiority,andanequallyclearassurancethattheUnitedStateswouldnot
intervene.
SyriawasanothercasewhereRussianmilitaryactionwasnecessarytoprotect
Russianinterestsandwasassociatedwithfewrisks.Itwasneededtosupportthe
falteringBasharal-AssadregimeandentailedrelativelysmallrisksbecausetheObama
administrationhadmadeclearitsreluctancetointervenemilitarilyinSyria.
Butwheretheuseofmilitaryforcecarrieswithitsignificantrisksthatarenotjustified
bycompellinginterests,otherinstrumentsfromtheRussiantoolkitareandwill
continuetobeused.Forexample,anoutrightmilitaryattackagainsttheBalticstates
wouldberiskyforRussia.ItwouldcarrywithitthethreatofadevastatingNATO
retaliationandnuclearannihilation.Therefore,theBalticswillbesubjectedtoasteady
barrageofinformationoperations,disinformation,cyberattacks,airspaceviolations,
andpokingandproddingtorattlethecountriesnervesandunderminetheirconfidence
inNATO.
Germanywillbesubjectedtodisinformation,spying,andmeddlinginitsdomestic
politics.Francesright-wingNationalFrontwillbethetargetofRussianattemptsto
gaininfluenceinFrenchpolitics.AndtheU.S.governmentanditspartiescancounton
theircomputersbeingthefocusofspecialattentionbyRussianhackers,bothfrom
intelligenceservicesandthosekeptatarmslengthtopretendtheyarenotpartofthe
Russianstate.
EventsofthepastfewyearsfromtheannexationofCrimeatotheDNChackare
notanaberrationrather,theyarepartofthesamechain.Theadversarial,hostile
relationshipwithRussiaisheretostay.Putinisheretostay,too,sobettingon
outlastinghimwouldbeunwise.Heappearsverylikelytorunandbere-electedin
2018,whichmeanshewillbeintheKremlinuntil2024throughthenextU.S.
presidentialtermandtheoneafterthat.
Someoftheneededstepsarealreadybeingtakenmilitarypreparednessmovesthat
wereproposedandadoptedatNATOsWalesandWarsawsummitsarenecessaryand
willprobablybefollowedbymoremeasurestoboostNATOsconventionaland
nucleardefenseanddeterrentcapabilities.Buttanksandgunsalonearenotenough.
Moreneedstobedoneincyber,intelligence,informationoperation,andotherforms
ofhybridwarfare,aswellasdeterrence,alongwithresilienceanddefensemeasures
againstittomeetRussiaschallenge.Morealsoisneededtobereadytoconduct
counter-offensiveoperationswhentheneedarises.Andallofthishastobedonewhile
alsolookingforwaystoavoidaccidentalescalationandmaintainsomelinesof
communicationswiththeKremlin.RecognizingthenatureofthethreatthatRussia
presentsisthefirststeptowarddealingwithit.
From: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/02/201610:12:45PM
To: kramer<David.J.Kramer@asu.edu>
Subject: Re:TheKremlin'sAdvantage|ForeignAffairs(rumeronthehack)
Befair:
http://carnegieendowment.org/2015/07/20/russia-different-kind-of-threat/idml
OnAug2,2016,at4:14PM,DavidKramer<David.J.Kramer@asu.edu>wrote:
Genewrotethis?Wow,quiteachange,especiallyRecognizingthenatureofthethreatthatRussia
presentsisthefirststeptowarddealingwithit.
From:RobertOtto[mailto:robertotto25@gmail.com]
Sent:Tuesday,August02,20163:11PM
To:DavidKramer<David.J.Kramer@asu.edu>
Subject:TheKremlin'sAdvantage|ForeignAffairs(rumeronthehack)
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russian-federation/2016-08-02/kremlins-advantage
TheKremlin'sAdvantage
ThehackoftheU.S.DemocraticNationalCommitteeemails,nowwidelyattributed
toRussianintelligence,hassetoffapoliticalearthquakeintheUnitedStates.The
brazennessoftheattack,thecrudeattempttointerveneinaU.S.presidentialelection,
andtheequallybald-faceddenialinthefaceofmountingevidenceofRussian
governmentcomplicityhavepromptedahostofquestionsthatreallyamounttojust
one:How?Althoughafullysatisfactoryanswermayneverbefound,itisnottooearly
todrawsomeconclusionsfromtheepisodeconclusionsthatshouldinformthe
generaldiscourseaboutRussia,aswellasaboutthechallengethatRussiawillpresent
tothenextU.S.administration,regardlessofwhoiselectedinNovember.
Thoseexperts(includingthiswriter),who,outofanabundanceofcaution,initially
grappledwiththenewsoftheDNCbreak-inbyinvokingtheinherentdifficultyof
investigatingcybercrimes,nowhavethegrowingbodyoffactandanalysispointingto
Russiasroleinthehack.InkeepingwithNationalIntelligenceDirectorJames
Clappersrecentremarksonthissubject,theassumptionshouldbethatRussiawas
behindthebreak-in.Atthispoint,todenyitwouldsimplybemisleadingthepublic.
WhydidtheRussiangovernmentdoit?Becauseitcould.Knowledgeispower.
Havingtheinsidescooponanadversaryisasourceofleveragethatistoogoodto
passup.AndcollectingsuchintelligenceiswhattheRussianintelligenceserviceshave
alongrecordofdoingwithsomeskillandsuccess.
AndwhydidthehackersreleasethedatastolenfromtheDNC?Didtheyreallyintend
toundermineDemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonandtohelptheir
presumedfavorite,theRepublicanDonaldTrump?Itwouldseemnaveordelusional
toexpectthattheleakwouldaffectthevoteinacountryofwellover300millionina
campaignwithsomanyresourcesbeingexpendedbysomanyinterests.Anyanalysis
oftheRussiangovernmentsintentionsrequiresagreatdealofspeculation.Butsome
thingsareknown.
Russiangovernmentandstate-sponsoredagentshaveintervenedinothercountries
electionsanddomesticpolitics.TheyhavedonesoinFrance,theNetherlands,
Germany,andItaly,justtonamesomeU.S.allies.ForRussiasneighborsUkraine,
theBalticstates,andMoldovaMoscowsheavyhandintheirdomesticpoliticsisa
constantworry.JustbecausetheUnitedStatesisbigandpowerfuldoesntmeanthat
itsdomesticpoliticsisnecessarilyofflimitstoRussianintelligence.Infact,theUnited
Statespositionintheworldastheonlytrulyglobalpowermakesitevenmoreofa
targetforRussianintelligence.
Kremlinoperativesprobablyrememberthatthe2000U.S.presidentialelectionwas
determinedbyafewhangingchads.The2016electionmaywellbedecidedbya
smallnumberofdisgruntledsupportersofformerDemocraticcontenderBernie
Sanders,asthesesupportersmaymakethedecisiontostayhome,insteadofvoting
forClinton.Inthatsense,thereleaseofstolenDNCdocumentsmaybejustthething
totipthescalesagainsther.
ThiswarrantsahardlookatwhetherTrumpisRussianPresidentVladimirPutins
favoredchoice.Therecordisremarkable:thepublicexchangeofpleasantriesbetween
TrumpandPutintheRussianmoneyreportedlyinvestedinTrumpsprojectshis
skeptical,transactionalapproachtoNATOhishintingatpossiblerecognitionof
CrimeaasRussianterritoryandliftingofthesanctionsonRussiaandhismostrecent
claimthatPutinisnotgoingtogointoUkraine.Atthesametime,Putinisonthe
recordaccusingClintonoffomentingunrestinRussia.AndClintonsdislikeofthe
RussianpresidentbeforetheDNChackwasequallywelldocumentedand
undoubtedlyhasgrownmoreintensesincethen.
Noneofthisshouldcomeasasurprise,justasnobodywassurprisedwhentheNorth
KoreangovernmenthackedintoSonyPicturescomputers.Theonlyshocktherewas
thetechnicalexpertisedemonstratedbytheparanoidhermitkingdom.AndRussian
rulersarejustasparanoidabouttheWesttheUnitedStates,inparticularandits
attemptstoencircleRussia,destabilizeitathome,andmarginalizeitontheworld
stage.
MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutRussianhybridwarfareatermthatcoversawide
rangeofactivities,includingcovertoperations,theuseofirregularsandcriminal
elements,cyberoperations,informationanddisinformationcampaigns,andsoon.
RussiahaspracticedhybridwarfarewithvaryingdegreesofsuccessinCrimea,in
easternUkraine,intheBalticstates,andinSyria.
LessnotedisthatRussiansecurityservicesseeRussiaasbeingevenmoreavictimof
hybridwarfarethananaggressor.U.S.supportfordemocracyinandaroundRussiais
athreattotheKremlin.ThereleaseofthePanamaPapers,whichrevealed
informationaboutthehiddenwealthandpresumedcorruptactivitiesoftherulingelite,
hasbeenportrayedbytheKremlinasaneffortinWashingtontodiscredititand
destabilizeRussia.Bythesametoken,theOlympicdopingscandalisalsoseenasa
WesternplotagainstRussia.U.S.-EUeconomicsanctionsagainstRussiathatwereput
inplaceinthewakeofRussiasinvasionofUkrainearedescribedasacoverforthe
realgoaltoweakenandpromoteregimechangeinRussia.
IntheeyesofRussianelites,Westernaggressionmustbemetwitharesponse.
HackingintoDNCcomputersandreleasinginformationontheDemocratsfundraising
practicesissimplypaybackforWesternmediareportsaboutelitecorruptioninRussia.
IthelpsboosttheRussiannarrativethatmoneyandpoliticsgohandinhand
everywhereandthatRussiaisnodifferentfromtheUnitedStatesorotherWestern
countrieswhosegovernmentsarecriticalofRussia.
Gettingcaughtred-handedlikelywontevenhurtPutinsstandingathome.The
Russianpublicislongusedtothewarofkompromatsdishingdirtonpolitical
opponentsorbusinesscompetitorswhichhasbecomeastapleofpost-Soviet
Russianpoliticsandbusiness.RussianbusinesstycoonsandtheKremlinpioneered
andfine-tunedthisformofcombatinthe1990susingmediaoutletstheyownedor
controlled.CriticismfromtheWestdoesntmeanmuchinRussiathesedaysPutins
popularapprovalratingshotuptonear90percentafterheannexedCrimea.
Andsothisisbusinessasusual.Russiaisoutgunneditsdefensespendingisa
fractionofthatoftheUnitedStates.TheRussianeconomy,too,isfarsmallerthanthe
UnitedStates.TheKremlinwillnottrytomatchtheUnitedStatesgunforgunand
tankfortank.Butitwillexploitwhatadvantagesithas.
Itwillusemilitaryforcecarefullywherethecorrelationofforcesfavorsitorwhere
itsmilitaryplannerscanassuretheirleadersthatmilitaryactionwillnotleadto
disaster.UkraineisthecaseinwhichtheKremlinhadacompellinginterest,clear
militarysuperiority,andanequallyclearassurancethattheUnitedStateswouldnot
intervene.
SyriawasanothercasewhereRussianmilitaryactionwasnecessarytoprotect
Russianinterestsandwasassociatedwithfewrisks.Itwasneededtosupportthe
falteringBasharal-AssadregimeandentailedrelativelysmallrisksbecausetheObama
administrationhadmadeclearitsreluctancetointervenemilitarilyinSyria.
Butwheretheuseofmilitaryforcecarrieswithitsignificantrisksthatarenotjustified
bycompellinginterests,otherinstrumentsfromtheRussiantoolkitareandwill
continuetobeused.Forexample,anoutrightmilitaryattackagainsttheBalticstates
wouldberiskyforRussia.ItwouldcarrywithitthethreatofadevastatingNATO
retaliationandnuclearannihilation.Therefore,theBalticswillbesubjectedtoasteady
barrageofinformationoperations,disinformation,cyberattacks,airspaceviolations,
andpokingandproddingtorattlethecountriesnervesandunderminetheirconfidence
inNATO.
Germanywillbesubjectedtodisinformation,spying,andmeddlinginitsdomestic
politics.Francesright-wingNationalFrontwillbethetargetofRussianattemptsto
gaininfluenceinFrenchpolitics.AndtheU.S.governmentanditspartiescancounton
theircomputersbeingthefocusofspecialattentionbyRussianhackers,bothfrom
intelligenceservicesandthosekeptatarmslengthtopretendtheyarenotpartofthe
Russianstate.
EventsofthepastfewyearsfromtheannexationofCrimeatotheDNChackare
notanaberrationrather,theyarepartofthesamechain.Theadversarial,hostile
relationshipwithRussiaisheretostay.Putinisheretostay,too,sobettingon
outlastinghimwouldbeunwise.Heappearsverylikelytorunandbere-electedin
2018,whichmeanshewillbeintheKremlinuntil2024throughthenextU.S.
presidentialtermandtheoneafterthat.
Someoftheneededstepsarealreadybeingtakenmilitarypreparednessmovesthat
wereproposedandadoptedatNATOsWalesandWarsawsummitsarenecessaryand
willprobablybefollowedbymoremeasurestoboostNATOsconventionaland
nucleardefenseanddeterrentcapabilities.Buttanksandgunsalonearenotenough.
Moreneedstobedoneincyber,intelligence,informationoperation,andotherforms
ofhybridwarfare,aswellasdeterrence,alongwithresilienceanddefensemeasures
againstittomeetRussiaschallenge.Morealsoisneededtobereadytoconduct
counter-offensiveoperationswhentheneedarises.Andallofthishastobedonewhile
alsolookingforwaystoavoidaccidentalescalationandmaintainsomelinesof
communicationswiththeKremlin.RecognizingthenatureofthethreatthatRussia
presentsisthefirststeptowarddealingwithit.
From: DavidKramer<David.J.Kramer@asu.edu>
Senttime: 08/02/201601:14:42PM
To: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: RE:TheKremlin'sAdvantage|ForeignAffairs(rumeronthehack)
Genewrotethis?Wow,quiteachange,especiallyRecognizingthenatureofthethreatthatRussiapresentsisthe
firststeptowarddealingwithit.
From:RobertOtto[mailto:robertotto25@gmail.com]
Sent:Tuesday,August02,20163:11PM
To:DavidKramer<David.J.Kramer@asu.edu>
Subject:TheKremlin'sAdvantage|ForeignAffairs(rumeronthehack)
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russian-federation/2016-08-02/kremlins-advantage
TheKremlin'sAdvantage
ThehackoftheU.S.DemocraticNationalCommitteeemails,nowwidelyattributedtoRussian
intelligence,hassetoffapoliticalearthquakeintheUnitedStates.Thebrazennessoftheattack,
thecrudeattempttointerveneinaU.S.presidentialelection,andtheequallybald-faceddenialin
thefaceofmountingevidenceofRussiangovernmentcomplicityhavepromptedahostof
questionsthatreallyamounttojustone:How?Althoughafullysatisfactoryanswermayneverbe
found,itisnottooearlytodrawsomeconclusionsfromtheepisodeconclusionsthatshould
informthegeneraldiscourseaboutRussia,aswellasaboutthechallengethatRussiawillpresent
tothenextU.S.administration,regardlessofwhoiselectedinNovember.
Thoseexperts(includingthiswriter),who,outofanabundanceofcaution,initiallygrappledwith
thenewsoftheDNCbreak-inbyinvokingtheinherentdifficultyofinvestigatingcybercrimes,
nowhavethegrowingbodyoffactandanalysispointingtoRussiasroleinthehack.Inkeeping
withNationalIntelligenceDirectorJamesClappersrecentremarksonthissubject,the
assumptionshouldbethatRussiawasbehindthebreak-in.Atthispoint,todenyitwouldsimply
bemisleadingthepublic.
WhydidtheRussiangovernmentdoit?Becauseitcould.Knowledgeispower.Havingtheinside
scooponanadversaryisasourceofleveragethatistoogoodtopassup.Andcollectingsuch
intelligenceiswhattheRussianintelligenceserviceshavealongrecordofdoingwithsomeskill
andsuccess.
AndwhydidthehackersreleasethedatastolenfromtheDNC?Didtheyreallyintendto
undermineDemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonandtohelptheirpresumedfavorite,
theRepublicanDonaldTrump?Itwouldseemnaveordelusionaltoexpectthattheleakwould
affectthevoteinacountryofwellover300millioninacampaignwithsomanyresourcesbeing
expendedbysomanyinterests.AnyanalysisoftheRussiangovernmentsintentionsrequiresa
greatdealofspeculation.Butsomethingsareknown.
Russiangovernmentandstate-sponsoredagentshaveintervenedinothercountrieselectionsand
domesticpolitics.TheyhavedonesoinFrance,theNetherlands,Germany,andItaly,justto
namesomeU.S.allies.ForRussiasneighborsUkraine,theBalticstates,andMoldova
Moscowsheavyhandintheirdomesticpoliticsisaconstantworry.JustbecausetheUnited
Statesisbigandpowerfuldoesntmeanthatitsdomesticpoliticsisnecessarilyofflimitsto
Russianintelligence.Infact,theUnitedStatespositionintheworldastheonlytrulyglobal
powermakesitevenmoreofatargetforRussianintelligence.
Kremlinoperativesprobablyrememberthatthe2000U.S.presidentialelectionwasdetermined
byafewhangingchads.The2016electionmaywellbedecidedbyasmallnumberof
disgruntledsupportersofformerDemocraticcontenderBernieSanders,asthesesupportersmay
makethedecisiontostayhome,insteadofvotingforClinton.Inthatsense,thereleaseofstolen
DNCdocumentsmaybejustthethingtotipthescalesagainsther.
ThiswarrantsahardlookatwhetherTrumpisRussianPresidentVladimirPutinsfavored
choice.Therecordisremarkable:thepublicexchangeofpleasantriesbetweenTrumpandPutin
theRussianmoneyreportedlyinvestedinTrumpsprojectshisskeptical,transactionalapproach
toNATOhishintingatpossiblerecognitionofCrimeaasRussianterritoryandliftingofthe
sanctionsonRussiaandhismostrecentclaimthatPutinisnotgoingtogointoUkraine.Atthe
sametime,PutinisontherecordaccusingClintonoffomentingunrestinRussia.AndClintons
dislikeoftheRussianpresidentbeforetheDNChackwasequallywelldocumentedand
undoubtedlyhasgrownmoreintensesincethen.
Noneofthisshouldcomeasasurprise,justasnobodywassurprisedwhentheNorthKorean
governmenthackedintoSonyPicturescomputers.Theonlyshocktherewasthetechnical
expertisedemonstratedbytheparanoidhermitkingdom.AndRussianrulersarejustasparanoid
abouttheWesttheUnitedStates,inparticularanditsattemptstoencircleRussia,destabilizeit
athome,andmarginalizeitontheworldstage.
MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutRussianhybridwarfareatermthatcoversawiderangeof
activities,includingcovertoperations,theuseofirregularsandcriminalelements,cyber
operations,informationanddisinformationcampaigns,andsoon.Russiahaspracticedhybrid
warfarewithvaryingdegreesofsuccessinCrimea,ineasternUkraine,intheBalticstates,andin
Syria.
LessnotedisthatRussiansecurityservicesseeRussiaasbeingevenmoreavictimofhybrid
warfarethananaggressor.U.S.supportfordemocracyinandaroundRussiaisathreattothe
Kremlin.ThereleaseofthePanamaPapers,whichrevealedinformationaboutthehiddenwealth
andpresumedcorruptactivitiesoftherulingelite,hasbeenportrayedbytheKremlinasaneffort
inWashingtontodiscredititanddestabilizeRussia.Bythesametoken,theOlympicdoping
scandalisalsoseenasaWesternplotagainstRussia.U.S.-EUeconomicsanctionsagainstRussia
thatwereputinplaceinthewakeofRussiasinvasionofUkrainearedescribedasacoverforthe
realgoaltoweakenandpromoteregimechangeinRussia.
IntheeyesofRussianelites,Westernaggressionmustbemetwitharesponse.HackingintoDNC
computersandreleasinginformationontheDemocratsfundraisingpracticesissimplypayback
forWesternmediareportsaboutelitecorruptioninRussia.IthelpsboosttheRussiannarrative
thatmoneyandpoliticsgohandinhandeverywhereandthatRussiaisnodifferentfromthe
UnitedStatesorotherWesterncountrieswhosegovernmentsarecriticalofRussia.
Gettingcaughtred-handedlikelywontevenhurtPutinsstandingathome.TheRussianpublicis
longusedtothewarofkompromatsdishingdirtonpoliticalopponentsorbusinesscompetitors
whichhasbecomeastapleofpost-SovietRussianpoliticsandbusiness.Russianbusiness
tycoonsandtheKremlinpioneeredandfine-tunedthisformofcombatinthe1990susingmedia
outletstheyownedorcontrolled.CriticismfromtheWestdoesntmeanmuchinRussiathese
daysPutinspopularapprovalratingshotuptonear90percentafterheannexedCrimea.
Andsothisisbusinessasusual.Russiaisoutgunneditsdefensespendingisafractionofthatof
theUnitedStates.TheRussianeconomy,too,isfarsmallerthantheUnitedStates.TheKremlin
willnottrytomatchtheUnitedStatesgunforgunandtankfortank.Butitwillexploitwhat
advantagesithas.
Itwillusemilitaryforcecarefullywherethecorrelationofforcesfavorsitorwhereitsmilitary
plannerscanassuretheirleadersthatmilitaryactionwillnotleadtodisaster.Ukraineisthecasein
whichtheKremlinhadacompellinginterest,clearmilitarysuperiority,andanequallyclear
assurancethattheUnitedStateswouldnotintervene.
SyriawasanothercasewhereRussianmilitaryactionwasnecessarytoprotectRussianinterests
andwasassociatedwithfewrisks.ItwasneededtosupportthefalteringBasharal-Assadregime
andentailedrelativelysmallrisksbecausetheObamaadministrationhadmadeclearitsreluctance
tointervenemilitarilyinSyria.
Butwheretheuseofmilitaryforcecarrieswithitsignificantrisksthatarenotjustifiedby
compellinginterests,otherinstrumentsfromtheRussiantoolkitareandwillcontinuetobeused.
Forexample,anoutrightmilitaryattackagainsttheBalticstateswouldberiskyforRussia.It
wouldcarrywithitthethreatofadevastatingNATOretaliationandnuclearannihilation.
Therefore,theBalticswillbesubjectedtoasteadybarrageofinformationoperations,
disinformation,cyberattacks,airspaceviolations,andpokingandproddingtorattlethecountries
nervesandunderminetheirconfidenceinNATO.
Germanywillbesubjectedtodisinformation,spying,andmeddlinginitsdomesticpolitics.
Francesright-wingNationalFrontwillbethetargetofRussianattemptstogaininfluencein
Frenchpolitics.AndtheU.S.governmentanditspartiescancountontheircomputersbeingthe
focusofspecialattentionbyRussianhackers,bothfromintelligenceservicesandthosekeptat
armslengthtopretendtheyarenotpartoftheRussianstate.
EventsofthepastfewyearsfromtheannexationofCrimeatotheDNChackarenotan
aberrationrather,theyarepartofthesamechain.Theadversarial,hostilerelationshipwith
Russiaisheretostay.Putinisheretostay,too,sobettingonoutlastinghimwouldbeunwise.He
appearsverylikelytorunandbere-electedin2018,whichmeanshewillbeintheKremlinuntil
2024throughthenextU.S.presidentialtermandtheoneafterthat.
Someoftheneededstepsarealreadybeingtakenmilitarypreparednessmovesthatwere
proposedandadoptedatNATOsWalesandWarsawsummitsarenecessaryandwillprobablybe
followedbymoremeasurestoboostNATOsconventionalandnucleardefenseanddeterrent
capabilities.Buttanksandgunsalonearenotenough.Moreneedstobedoneincyber,
intelligence,informationoperation,andotherformsofhybridwarfare,aswellasdeterrence,
alongwithresilienceanddefensemeasuresagainstittomeetRussiaschallenge.Morealsois
neededtobereadytoconductcounter-offensiveoperationswhentheneedarises.Andallofthis
hastobedonewhilealsolookingforwaystoavoidaccidentalescalationandmaintainsomelines
ofcommunicationswiththeKremlin.RecognizingthenatureofthethreatthatRussiapresentsis
thefirststeptowarddealingwithit.
From: DavidKramer<David.J.Kramer@asu.edu>
Senttime: 08/02/201601:14:42PM
To: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: RE:TheKremlin'sAdvantage|ForeignAffairs(rumeronthehack)
Genewrotethis?Wow,quiteachange,especiallyRecognizingthenatureofthethreatthatRussiapresentsisthe
firststeptowarddealingwithit.
From:RobertOtto[mailto:robertotto25@gmail.com]
Sent:Tuesday,August02,20163:11PM
To:DavidKramer<David.J.Kramer@asu.edu>
Subject:TheKremlin'sAdvantage|ForeignAffairs(rumeronthehack)
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russian-federation/2016-08-02/kremlins-advantage
TheKremlin'sAdvantage
ThehackoftheU.S.DemocraticNationalCommitteeemails,nowwidelyattributedtoRussian
intelligence,hassetoffapoliticalearthquakeintheUnitedStates.Thebrazennessoftheattack,
thecrudeattempttointerveneinaU.S.presidentialelection,andtheequallybald-faceddenialin
thefaceofmountingevidenceofRussiangovernmentcomplicityhavepromptedahostof
questionsthatreallyamounttojustone:How?Althoughafullysatisfactoryanswermayneverbe
found,itisnottooearlytodrawsomeconclusionsfromtheepisodeconclusionsthatshould
informthegeneraldiscourseaboutRussia,aswellasaboutthechallengethatRussiawillpresent
tothenextU.S.administration,regardlessofwhoiselectedinNovember.
Thoseexperts(includingthiswriter),who,outofanabundanceofcaution,initiallygrappledwith
thenewsoftheDNCbreak-inbyinvokingtheinherentdifficultyofinvestigatingcybercrimes,
nowhavethegrowingbodyoffactandanalysispointingtoRussiasroleinthehack.Inkeeping
withNationalIntelligenceDirectorJamesClappersrecentremarksonthissubject,the
assumptionshouldbethatRussiawasbehindthebreak-in.Atthispoint,todenyitwouldsimply
bemisleadingthepublic.
WhydidtheRussiangovernmentdoit?Becauseitcould.Knowledgeispower.Havingtheinside
scooponanadversaryisasourceofleveragethatistoogoodtopassup.Andcollectingsuch
intelligenceiswhattheRussianintelligenceserviceshavealongrecordofdoingwithsomeskill
andsuccess.
AndwhydidthehackersreleasethedatastolenfromtheDNC?Didtheyreallyintendto
undermineDemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonandtohelptheirpresumedfavorite,
theRepublicanDonaldTrump?Itwouldseemnaveordelusionaltoexpectthattheleakwould
affectthevoteinacountryofwellover300millioninacampaignwithsomanyresourcesbeing
expendedbysomanyinterests.AnyanalysisoftheRussiangovernmentsintentionsrequiresa
greatdealofspeculation.Butsomethingsareknown.
Russiangovernmentandstate-sponsoredagentshaveintervenedinothercountrieselectionsand
domesticpolitics.TheyhavedonesoinFrance,theNetherlands,Germany,andItaly,justto
namesomeU.S.allies.ForRussiasneighborsUkraine,theBalticstates,andMoldova
Moscowsheavyhandintheirdomesticpoliticsisaconstantworry.JustbecausetheUnited
Statesisbigandpowerfuldoesntmeanthatitsdomesticpoliticsisnecessarilyofflimitsto
Russianintelligence.Infact,theUnitedStatespositionintheworldastheonlytrulyglobal
powermakesitevenmoreofatargetforRussianintelligence.
Kremlinoperativesprobablyrememberthatthe2000U.S.presidentialelectionwasdetermined
byafewhangingchads.The2016electionmaywellbedecidedbyasmallnumberof
disgruntledsupportersofformerDemocraticcontenderBernieSanders,asthesesupportersmay
makethedecisiontostayhome,insteadofvotingforClinton.Inthatsense,thereleaseofstolen
DNCdocumentsmaybejustthethingtotipthescalesagainsther.
ThiswarrantsahardlookatwhetherTrumpisRussianPresidentVladimirPutinsfavored
choice.Therecordisremarkable:thepublicexchangeofpleasantriesbetweenTrumpandPutin
theRussianmoneyreportedlyinvestedinTrumpsprojectshisskeptical,transactionalapproach
toNATOhishintingatpossiblerecognitionofCrimeaasRussianterritoryandliftingofthe
sanctionsonRussiaandhismostrecentclaimthatPutinisnotgoingtogointoUkraine.Atthe
sametime,PutinisontherecordaccusingClintonoffomentingunrestinRussia.AndClintons
dislikeoftheRussianpresidentbeforetheDNChackwasequallywelldocumentedand
undoubtedlyhasgrownmoreintensesincethen.
Noneofthisshouldcomeasasurprise,justasnobodywassurprisedwhentheNorthKorean
governmenthackedintoSonyPicturescomputers.Theonlyshocktherewasthetechnical
expertisedemonstratedbytheparanoidhermitkingdom.AndRussianrulersarejustasparanoid
abouttheWesttheUnitedStates,inparticularanditsattemptstoencircleRussia,destabilizeit
athome,andmarginalizeitontheworldstage.
MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutRussianhybridwarfareatermthatcoversawiderangeof
activities,includingcovertoperations,theuseofirregularsandcriminalelements,cyber
operations,informationanddisinformationcampaigns,andsoon.Russiahaspracticedhybrid
warfarewithvaryingdegreesofsuccessinCrimea,ineasternUkraine,intheBalticstates,andin
Syria.
LessnotedisthatRussiansecurityservicesseeRussiaasbeingevenmoreavictimofhybrid
warfarethananaggressor.U.S.supportfordemocracyinandaroundRussiaisathreattothe
Kremlin.ThereleaseofthePanamaPapers,whichrevealedinformationaboutthehiddenwealth
andpresumedcorruptactivitiesoftherulingelite,hasbeenportrayedbytheKremlinasaneffort
inWashingtontodiscredititanddestabilizeRussia.Bythesametoken,theOlympicdoping
scandalisalsoseenasaWesternplotagainstRussia.U.S.-EUeconomicsanctionsagainstRussia
thatwereputinplaceinthewakeofRussiasinvasionofUkrainearedescribedasacoverforthe
realgoaltoweakenandpromoteregimechangeinRussia.
IntheeyesofRussianelites,Westernaggressionmustbemetwitharesponse.HackingintoDNC
computersandreleasinginformationontheDemocratsfundraisingpracticesissimplypayback
forWesternmediareportsaboutelitecorruptioninRussia.IthelpsboosttheRussiannarrative
thatmoneyandpoliticsgohandinhandeverywhereandthatRussiaisnodifferentfromthe
UnitedStatesorotherWesterncountrieswhosegovernmentsarecriticalofRussia.
Gettingcaughtred-handedlikelywontevenhurtPutinsstandingathome.TheRussianpublicis
longusedtothewarofkompromatsdishingdirtonpoliticalopponentsorbusinesscompetitors
whichhasbecomeastapleofpost-SovietRussianpoliticsandbusiness.Russianbusiness
tycoonsandtheKremlinpioneeredandfine-tunedthisformofcombatinthe1990susingmedia
outletstheyownedorcontrolled.CriticismfromtheWestdoesntmeanmuchinRussiathese
daysPutinspopularapprovalratingshotuptonear90percentafterheannexedCrimea.
Andsothisisbusinessasusual.Russiaisoutgunneditsdefensespendingisafractionofthatof
theUnitedStates.TheRussianeconomy,too,isfarsmallerthantheUnitedStates.TheKremlin
willnottrytomatchtheUnitedStatesgunforgunandtankfortank.Butitwillexploitwhat
advantagesithas.
Itwillusemilitaryforcecarefullywherethecorrelationofforcesfavorsitorwhereitsmilitary
plannerscanassuretheirleadersthatmilitaryactionwillnotleadtodisaster.Ukraineisthecasein
whichtheKremlinhadacompellinginterest,clearmilitarysuperiority,andanequallyclear
assurancethattheUnitedStateswouldnotintervene.
SyriawasanothercasewhereRussianmilitaryactionwasnecessarytoprotectRussianinterests
andwasassociatedwithfewrisks.ItwasneededtosupportthefalteringBasharal-Assadregime
andentailedrelativelysmallrisksbecausetheObamaadministrationhadmadeclearitsreluctance
tointervenemilitarilyinSyria.
Butwheretheuseofmilitaryforcecarrieswithitsignificantrisksthatarenotjustifiedby
compellinginterests,otherinstrumentsfromtheRussiantoolkitareandwillcontinuetobeused.
Forexample,anoutrightmilitaryattackagainsttheBalticstateswouldberiskyforRussia.It
wouldcarrywithitthethreatofadevastatingNATOretaliationandnuclearannihilation.
Therefore,theBalticswillbesubjectedtoasteadybarrageofinformationoperations,
disinformation,cyberattacks,airspaceviolations,andpokingandproddingtorattlethecountries
nervesandunderminetheirconfidenceinNATO.
Germanywillbesubjectedtodisinformation,spying,andmeddlinginitsdomesticpolitics.
Francesright-wingNationalFrontwillbethetargetofRussianattemptstogaininfluencein
Frenchpolitics.AndtheU.S.governmentanditspartiescancountontheircomputersbeingthe
focusofspecialattentionbyRussianhackers,bothfromintelligenceservicesandthosekeptat
armslengthtopretendtheyarenotpartoftheRussianstate.
EventsofthepastfewyearsfromtheannexationofCrimeatotheDNChackarenotan
aberrationrather,theyarepartofthesamechain.Theadversarial,hostilerelationshipwith
Russiaisheretostay.Putinisheretostay,too,sobettingonoutlastinghimwouldbeunwise.He
appearsverylikelytorunandbere-electedin2018,whichmeanshewillbeintheKremlinuntil
2024throughthenextU.S.presidentialtermandtheoneafterthat.
Someoftheneededstepsarealreadybeingtakenmilitarypreparednessmovesthatwere
proposedandadoptedatNATOsWalesandWarsawsummitsarenecessaryandwillprobablybe
followedbymoremeasurestoboostNATOsconventionalandnucleardefenseanddeterrent
capabilities.Buttanksandgunsalonearenotenough.Moreneedstobedoneincyber,
intelligence,informationoperation,andotherformsofhybridwarfare,aswellasdeterrence,
alongwithresilienceanddefensemeasuresagainstittomeetRussiaschallenge.Morealsois
neededtobereadytoconductcounter-offensiveoperationswhentheneedarises.Andallofthis
hastobedonewhilealsolookingforwaystoavoidaccidentalescalationandmaintainsomelines
ofcommunicationswiththeKremlin.RecognizingthenatureofthethreatthatRussiapresentsis
thefirststeptowarddealingwithit.
From: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/02/201612:11:27PM
To: kramer<david.j.kramer@asu.edu>
BCc: OttoRC@state.gov
Subject: TheKremlin'sAdvantage|ForeignAffairs(rumeronthehack)
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russian-federation/2016-08-02/kremlins-advantage
TheKremlin'sAdvantage
ThehackoftheU.S.DemocraticNationalCommitteeemails,nowwidelyattributedtoRussian
intelligence,hassetoffapoliticalearthquakeintheUnitedStates.Thebrazennessoftheattack,
thecrudeattempttointerveneinaU.S.presidentialelection,andtheequallybald-faceddenialin
thefaceofmountingevidenceofRussiangovernmentcomplicityhavepromptedahostof
questionsthatreallyamounttojustone:How?Althoughafullysatisfactoryanswermayneverbe
found,itisnottooearlytodrawsomeconclusionsfromtheepisodeconclusionsthatshould
informthegeneraldiscourseaboutRussia,aswellasaboutthechallengethatRussiawillpresent
tothenextU.S.administration,regardlessofwhoiselectedinNovember.
Thoseexperts(includingthiswriter),who,outofanabundanceofcaution,initiallygrappledwith
thenewsoftheDNCbreak-inbyinvokingtheinherentdifficultyofinvestigatingcybercrimes,
nowhavethegrowingbodyoffactandanalysispointingtoRussiasroleinthehack.Inkeeping
withNationalIntelligenceDirectorJamesClappersrecentremarksonthissubject,the
assumptionshouldbethatRussiawasbehindthebreak-in.Atthispoint,todenyitwouldsimply
bemisleadingthepublic.
WhydidtheRussiangovernmentdoit?Becauseitcould.Knowledgeispower.Havingtheinside
scooponanadversaryisasourceofleveragethatistoogoodtopassup.Andcollectingsuch
intelligenceiswhattheRussianintelligenceserviceshavealongrecordofdoingwithsomeskill
andsuccess.
AndwhydidthehackersreleasethedatastolenfromtheDNC?Didtheyreallyintendto
undermineDemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonandtohelptheirpresumedfavorite,
theRepublicanDonaldTrump?Itwouldseemnaveordelusionaltoexpectthattheleakwould
affectthevoteinacountryofwellover300millioninacampaignwithsomanyresourcesbeing
expendedbysomanyinterests.AnyanalysisoftheRussiangovernmentsintentionsrequiresa
greatdealofspeculation.Butsomethingsareknown.
Russiangovernmentandstate-sponsoredagentshaveintervenedinothercountrieselectionsand
domesticpolitics.TheyhavedonesoinFrance,theNetherlands,Germany,andItaly,justto
namesomeU.S.allies.ForRussiasneighborsUkraine,theBalticstates,andMoldova
Moscowsheavyhandintheirdomesticpoliticsisaconstantworry.JustbecausetheUnited
Statesisbigandpowerfuldoesntmeanthatitsdomesticpoliticsisnecessarilyofflimitsto
Russianintelligence.Infact,theUnitedStatespositionintheworldastheonlytrulyglobal
powermakesitevenmoreofatargetforRussianintelligence.
Kremlinoperativesprobablyrememberthatthe2000U.S.presidentialelectionwasdetermined
byafewhangingchads.The2016electionmaywellbedecidedbyasmallnumberof
disgruntledsupportersofformerDemocraticcontenderBernieSanders,asthesesupportersmay
makethedecisiontostayhome,insteadofvotingforClinton.Inthatsense,thereleaseofstolen
DNCdocumentsmaybejustthethingtotipthescalesagainsther.
ThiswarrantsahardlookatwhetherTrumpisRussianPresidentVladimirPutinsfavored
choice.Therecordisremarkable:thepublicexchangeofpleasantriesbetweenTrumpandPutin
theRussianmoneyreportedlyinvestedinTrumpsprojectshisskeptical,transactionalapproach
toNATOhishintingatpossiblerecognitionofCrimeaasRussianterritoryandliftingofthe
sanctionsonRussiaandhismostrecentclaimthatPutinisnotgoingtogointoUkraine.Atthe
sametime,PutinisontherecordaccusingClintonoffomentingunrestinRussia.AndClintons
dislikeoftheRussianpresidentbeforetheDNChackwasequallywelldocumentedand
undoubtedlyhasgrownmoreintensesincethen.
Noneofthisshouldcomeasasurprise,justasnobodywassurprisedwhentheNorthKorean
governmenthackedintoSonyPicturescomputers.Theonlyshocktherewasthetechnical
expertisedemonstratedbytheparanoidhermitkingdom.AndRussianrulersarejustasparanoid
abouttheWesttheUnitedStates,inparticularanditsattemptstoencircleRussia,destabilizeit
athome,andmarginalizeitontheworldstage.
MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutRussianhybridwarfareatermthatcoversawiderangeof
activities,includingcovertoperations,theuseofirregularsandcriminalelements,cyber
operations,informationanddisinformationcampaigns,andsoon.Russiahaspracticedhybrid
warfarewithvaryingdegreesofsuccessinCrimea,ineasternUkraine,intheBalticstates,andin
Syria.
LessnotedisthatRussiansecurityservicesseeRussiaasbeingevenmoreavictimofhybrid
warfarethananaggressor.U.S.supportfordemocracyinandaroundRussiaisathreattothe
Kremlin.ThereleaseofthePanamaPapers,whichrevealedinformationaboutthehiddenwealth
andpresumedcorruptactivitiesoftherulingelite,hasbeenportrayedbytheKremlinasaneffort
inWashingtontodiscredititanddestabilizeRussia.Bythesametoken,theOlympicdoping
scandalisalsoseenasaWesternplotagainstRussia.U.S.-EUeconomicsanctionsagainstRussia
thatwereputinplaceinthewakeofRussiasinvasionofUkrainearedescribedasacoverforthe
realgoaltoweakenandpromoteregimechangeinRussia.
IntheeyesofRussianelites,Westernaggressionmustbemetwitharesponse.HackingintoDNC
computersandreleasinginformationontheDemocratsfundraisingpracticesissimplypayback
forWesternmediareportsaboutelitecorruptioninRussia.IthelpsboosttheRussiannarrative
thatmoneyandpoliticsgohandinhandeverywhereandthatRussiaisnodifferentfromthe
UnitedStatesorotherWesterncountrieswhosegovernmentsarecriticalofRussia.
Gettingcaughtred-handedlikelywontevenhurtPutinsstandingathome.TheRussianpublicis
longusedtothewarofkompromatsdishingdirtonpoliticalopponentsorbusinesscompetitors
whichhasbecomeastapleofpost-SovietRussianpoliticsandbusiness.Russianbusiness
tycoonsandtheKremlinpioneeredandfine-tunedthisformofcombatinthe1990susingmedia
outletstheyownedorcontrolled.CriticismfromtheWestdoesntmeanmuchinRussiathese
daysPutinspopularapprovalratingshotuptonear90percentafterheannexedCrimea.
Andsothisisbusinessasusual.Russiaisoutgunneditsdefensespendingisafractionofthatof
theUnitedStates.TheRussianeconomy,too,isfarsmallerthantheUnitedStates.TheKremlin
willnottrytomatchtheUnitedStatesgunforgunandtankfortank.Butitwillexploitwhat
advantagesithas.
Itwillusemilitaryforcecarefullywherethecorrelationofforcesfavorsitorwhereitsmilitary
plannerscanassuretheirleadersthatmilitaryactionwillnotleadtodisaster.Ukraineisthecasein
whichtheKremlinhadacompellinginterest,clearmilitarysuperiority,andanequallyclear
assurancethattheUnitedStateswouldnotintervene.
SyriawasanothercasewhereRussianmilitaryactionwasnecessarytoprotectRussianinterests
andwasassociatedwithfewrisks.ItwasneededtosupportthefalteringBasharal-Assadregime
andentailedrelativelysmallrisksbecausetheObamaadministrationhadmadeclearitsreluctance
tointervenemilitarilyinSyria.
Butwheretheuseofmilitaryforcecarrieswithitsignificantrisksthatarenotjustifiedby
compellinginterests,otherinstrumentsfromtheRussiantoolkitareandwillcontinuetobeused.
Forexample,anoutrightmilitaryattackagainsttheBalticstateswouldberiskyforRussia.It
wouldcarrywithitthethreatofadevastatingNATOretaliationandnuclearannihilation.
Therefore,theBalticswillbesubjectedtoasteadybarrageofinformationoperations,
disinformation,cyberattacks,airspaceviolations,andpokingandproddingtorattlethecountries
nervesandunderminetheirconfidenceinNATO.
Germanywillbesubjectedtodisinformation,spying,andmeddlinginitsdomesticpolitics.
Francesright-wingNationalFrontwillbethetargetofRussianattemptstogaininfluencein
Frenchpolitics.AndtheU.S.governmentanditspartiescancountontheircomputersbeingthe
focusofspecialattentionbyRussianhackers,bothfromintelligenceservicesandthosekeptat
armslengthtopretendtheyarenotpartoftheRussianstate.
EventsofthepastfewyearsfromtheannexationofCrimeatotheDNChackarenotan
aberrationrather,theyarepartofthesamechain.Theadversarial,hostilerelationshipwith
Russiaisheretostay.Putinisheretostay,too,sobettingonoutlastinghimwouldbeunwise.He
appearsverylikelytorunandbere-electedin2018,whichmeanshewillbeintheKremlinuntil
2024throughthenextU.S.presidentialtermandtheoneafterthat.
Someoftheneededstepsarealreadybeingtakenmilitarypreparednessmovesthatwere
proposedandadoptedatNATOsWalesandWarsawsummitsarenecessaryandwillprobablybe
followedbymoremeasurestoboostNATOsconventionalandnucleardefenseanddeterrent
capabilities.Buttanksandgunsalonearenotenough.Moreneedstobedoneincyber,
intelligence,informationoperation,andotherformsofhybridwarfare,aswellasdeterrence,
alongwithresilienceanddefensemeasuresagainstittomeetRussiaschallenge.Morealsois
neededtobereadytoconductcounter-offensiveoperationswhentheneedarises.Andallofthis
hastobedonewhilealsolookingforwaystoavoidaccidentalescalationandmaintainsomelines
ofcommunicationswiththeKremlin.RecognizingthenatureofthethreatthatRussiapresentsis
thefirststeptowarddealingwithit.
From: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/02/201612:11:27PM
To: kramer<david.j.kramer@asu.edu>
BCc: OttoRC@state.gov
Subject: TheKremlin'sAdvantage|ForeignAffairs(rumeronthehack)
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russian-federation/2016-08-02/kremlins-advantage
TheKremlin'sAdvantage
ThehackoftheU.S.DemocraticNationalCommitteeemails,nowwidelyattributedtoRussian
intelligence,hassetoffapoliticalearthquakeintheUnitedStates.Thebrazennessoftheattack,
thecrudeattempttointerveneinaU.S.presidentialelection,andtheequallybald-faceddenialin
thefaceofmountingevidenceofRussiangovernmentcomplicityhavepromptedahostof
questionsthatreallyamounttojustone:How?Althoughafullysatisfactoryanswermayneverbe
found,itisnottooearlytodrawsomeconclusionsfromtheepisodeconclusionsthatshould
informthegeneraldiscourseaboutRussia,aswellasaboutthechallengethatRussiawillpresent
tothenextU.S.administration,regardlessofwhoiselectedinNovember.
Thoseexperts(includingthiswriter),who,outofanabundanceofcaution,initiallygrappledwith
thenewsoftheDNCbreak-inbyinvokingtheinherentdifficultyofinvestigatingcybercrimes,
nowhavethegrowingbodyoffactandanalysispointingtoRussiasroleinthehack.Inkeeping
withNationalIntelligenceDirectorJamesClappersrecentremarksonthissubject,the
assumptionshouldbethatRussiawasbehindthebreak-in.Atthispoint,todenyitwouldsimply
bemisleadingthepublic.
WhydidtheRussiangovernmentdoit?Becauseitcould.Knowledgeispower.Havingtheinside
scooponanadversaryisasourceofleveragethatistoogoodtopassup.Andcollectingsuch
intelligenceiswhattheRussianintelligenceserviceshavealongrecordofdoingwithsomeskill
andsuccess.
AndwhydidthehackersreleasethedatastolenfromtheDNC?Didtheyreallyintendto
undermineDemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonandtohelptheirpresumedfavorite,
theRepublicanDonaldTrump?Itwouldseemnaveordelusionaltoexpectthattheleakwould
affectthevoteinacountryofwellover300millioninacampaignwithsomanyresourcesbeing
expendedbysomanyinterests.AnyanalysisoftheRussiangovernmentsintentionsrequiresa
greatdealofspeculation.Butsomethingsareknown.
Russiangovernmentandstate-sponsoredagentshaveintervenedinothercountrieselectionsand
domesticpolitics.TheyhavedonesoinFrance,theNetherlands,Germany,andItaly,justto
namesomeU.S.allies.ForRussiasneighborsUkraine,theBalticstates,andMoldova
Moscowsheavyhandintheirdomesticpoliticsisaconstantworry.JustbecausetheUnited
Statesisbigandpowerfuldoesntmeanthatitsdomesticpoliticsisnecessarilyofflimitsto
Russianintelligence.Infact,theUnitedStatespositionintheworldastheonlytrulyglobal
powermakesitevenmoreofatargetforRussianintelligence.
Kremlinoperativesprobablyrememberthatthe2000U.S.presidentialelectionwasdetermined
byafewhangingchads.The2016electionmaywellbedecidedbyasmallnumberof
disgruntledsupportersofformerDemocraticcontenderBernieSanders,asthesesupportersmay
makethedecisiontostayhome,insteadofvotingforClinton.Inthatsense,thereleaseofstolen
DNCdocumentsmaybejustthethingtotipthescalesagainsther.
ThiswarrantsahardlookatwhetherTrumpisRussianPresidentVladimirPutinsfavored
choice.Therecordisremarkable:thepublicexchangeofpleasantriesbetweenTrumpandPutin
theRussianmoneyreportedlyinvestedinTrumpsprojectshisskeptical,transactionalapproach
toNATOhishintingatpossiblerecognitionofCrimeaasRussianterritoryandliftingofthe
sanctionsonRussiaandhismostrecentclaimthatPutinisnotgoingtogointoUkraine.Atthe
sametime,PutinisontherecordaccusingClintonoffomentingunrestinRussia.AndClintons
dislikeoftheRussianpresidentbeforetheDNChackwasequallywelldocumentedand
undoubtedlyhasgrownmoreintensesincethen.
Noneofthisshouldcomeasasurprise,justasnobodywassurprisedwhentheNorthKorean
governmenthackedintoSonyPicturescomputers.Theonlyshocktherewasthetechnical
expertisedemonstratedbytheparanoidhermitkingdom.AndRussianrulersarejustasparanoid
abouttheWesttheUnitedStates,inparticularanditsattemptstoencircleRussia,destabilizeit
athome,andmarginalizeitontheworldstage.
MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutRussianhybridwarfareatermthatcoversawiderangeof
activities,includingcovertoperations,theuseofirregularsandcriminalelements,cyber
operations,informationanddisinformationcampaigns,andsoon.Russiahaspracticedhybrid
warfarewithvaryingdegreesofsuccessinCrimea,ineasternUkraine,intheBalticstates,andin
Syria.
LessnotedisthatRussiansecurityservicesseeRussiaasbeingevenmoreavictimofhybrid
warfarethananaggressor.U.S.supportfordemocracyinandaroundRussiaisathreattothe
Kremlin.ThereleaseofthePanamaPapers,whichrevealedinformationaboutthehiddenwealth
andpresumedcorruptactivitiesoftherulingelite,hasbeenportrayedbytheKremlinasaneffort
inWashingtontodiscredititanddestabilizeRussia.Bythesametoken,theOlympicdoping
scandalisalsoseenasaWesternplotagainstRussia.U.S.-EUeconomicsanctionsagainstRussia
thatwereputinplaceinthewakeofRussiasinvasionofUkrainearedescribedasacoverforthe
realgoaltoweakenandpromoteregimechangeinRussia.
IntheeyesofRussianelites,Westernaggressionmustbemetwitharesponse.HackingintoDNC
computersandreleasinginformationontheDemocratsfundraisingpracticesissimplypayback
forWesternmediareportsaboutelitecorruptioninRussia.IthelpsboosttheRussiannarrative
thatmoneyandpoliticsgohandinhandeverywhereandthatRussiaisnodifferentfromthe
UnitedStatesorotherWesterncountrieswhosegovernmentsarecriticalofRussia.
Gettingcaughtred-handedlikelywontevenhurtPutinsstandingathome.TheRussianpublicis
longusedtothewarofkompromatsdishingdirtonpoliticalopponentsorbusinesscompetitors
whichhasbecomeastapleofpost-SovietRussianpoliticsandbusiness.Russianbusiness
tycoonsandtheKremlinpioneeredandfine-tunedthisformofcombatinthe1990susingmedia
outletstheyownedorcontrolled.CriticismfromtheWestdoesntmeanmuchinRussiathese
daysPutinspopularapprovalratingshotuptonear90percentafterheannexedCrimea.
Andsothisisbusinessasusual.Russiaisoutgunneditsdefensespendingisafractionofthatof
theUnitedStates.TheRussianeconomy,too,isfarsmallerthantheUnitedStates.TheKremlin
willnottrytomatchtheUnitedStatesgunforgunandtankfortank.Butitwillexploitwhat
advantagesithas.
Itwillusemilitaryforcecarefullywherethecorrelationofforcesfavorsitorwhereitsmilitary
plannerscanassuretheirleadersthatmilitaryactionwillnotleadtodisaster.Ukraineisthecasein
whichtheKremlinhadacompellinginterest,clearmilitarysuperiority,andanequallyclear
assurancethattheUnitedStateswouldnotintervene.
SyriawasanothercasewhereRussianmilitaryactionwasnecessarytoprotectRussianinterests
andwasassociatedwithfewrisks.ItwasneededtosupportthefalteringBasharal-Assadregime
andentailedrelativelysmallrisksbecausetheObamaadministrationhadmadeclearitsreluctance
tointervenemilitarilyinSyria.
Butwheretheuseofmilitaryforcecarrieswithitsignificantrisksthatarenotjustifiedby
compellinginterests,otherinstrumentsfromtheRussiantoolkitareandwillcontinuetobeused.
Forexample,anoutrightmilitaryattackagainsttheBalticstateswouldberiskyforRussia.It
wouldcarrywithitthethreatofadevastatingNATOretaliationandnuclearannihilation.
Therefore,theBalticswillbesubjectedtoasteadybarrageofinformationoperations,
disinformation,cyberattacks,airspaceviolations,andpokingandproddingtorattlethecountries
nervesandunderminetheirconfidenceinNATO.
Germanywillbesubjectedtodisinformation,spying,andmeddlinginitsdomesticpolitics.
Francesright-wingNationalFrontwillbethetargetofRussianattemptstogaininfluencein
Frenchpolitics.AndtheU.S.governmentanditspartiescancountontheircomputersbeingthe
focusofspecialattentionbyRussianhackers,bothfromintelligenceservicesandthosekeptat
armslengthtopretendtheyarenotpartoftheRussianstate.
EventsofthepastfewyearsfromtheannexationofCrimeatotheDNChackarenotan
aberrationrather,theyarepartofthesamechain.Theadversarial,hostilerelationshipwith
Russiaisheretostay.Putinisheretostay,too,sobettingonoutlastinghimwouldbeunwise.He
appearsverylikelytorunandbere-electedin2018,whichmeanshewillbeintheKremlinuntil
2024throughthenextU.S.presidentialtermandtheoneafterthat.
Someoftheneededstepsarealreadybeingtakenmilitarypreparednessmovesthatwere
proposedandadoptedatNATOsWalesandWarsawsummitsarenecessaryandwillprobablybe
followedbymoremeasurestoboostNATOsconventionalandnucleardefenseanddeterrent
capabilities.Buttanksandgunsalonearenotenough.Moreneedstobedoneincyber,
intelligence,informationoperation,andotherformsofhybridwarfare,aswellasdeterrence,
alongwithresilienceanddefensemeasuresagainstittomeetRussiaschallenge.Morealsois
neededtobereadytoconductcounter-offensiveoperationswhentheneedarises.Andallofthis
hastobedonewhilealsolookingforwaystoavoidaccidentalescalationandmaintainsomelines
ofcommunicationswiththeKremlin.RecognizingthenatureofthethreatthatRussiapresentsis
thefirststeptowarddealingwithit.
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/02/201612:10:55PM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[VLAD-O-RAMADOOM&GLOOM..THESECONDSEASON][MK]BIGFINNFUNDQUESTIONSGLOBALSTABILITY
Subject: [PB]SYRIANCONFLICT:AreWMDsreappearing?[Call'theRedLine'forHelp].[PB]RiggedElections[Past&Present??][VRT]Is
SOSKerryTryinga'NewR...
From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Tuesday,August02,201611:36AM
Subject:Fwd:[VLAD-O-RAMADOOM&GLOOM..THESECONDSEASON][MK]BIGFINNFUNDQUESTIONSGLOBALSTABILITY[PB]
SYRIANCONFLICT:AreWMDsreappearing?[Call'theRedLine'forHelp].[PB]RiggedElections[Past&Present??][VRT]IsSOS
KerryTryinga'NewR...
---------Forwardedmessage----------
From:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at2:27PM
Subject:[VLAD-O-RAMADOOM&GLOOM..THESECONDSEASON][MK]BIGFINNFUNDQUESTIONS
GLOBALSTABILITY[PB]SYRIANCONFLICT:AreWMDsreappearing?[Call'theRedLine'forHelp].[PB]
RiggedElections[Past&Present??][VRT]IsSOSKerryTryinga'NewReset'?(OHBOY!!].FINALLY:WWIIIas
theThemeofChoiceforthisWeek[VladisSmiling.Hehasmadehispoint!]
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MiraKyzyk<mirakyzyk@gmail.com>
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at1:54PM
Subject:This$40BillionFinnishFundSaysRussiaIsBiggestWorry-Bloomberg
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
This$40BillionFinnishFundSaysRussiaIsBiggestWorry-Bloomberg
IsolationismReturning?
ThebiggestgeopoliticalchallengeisstillhereinEurope,andRussiaandtherelationbetweenthetwo,Ritakalliosaid.Add
Turkeytothemix,andtheproblemsstarttolookevenbigger,hesaid.
WiththeU.S.settoholditsmostcontentiouspresidentialelectionindecades,investorsfacetwoverydifferentworldsafter
Novemberwiththegeopoliticalstakeshigherthanusual,dependingontheoutcome.TrumphasimpliedNATOmemberswould
onlygetU.S.assistanceiftheypaidforthefavor,whilehehasflirtedwithPutinwithoutprovidingmuchinsightintohowhewould
shapeU.S.-Russianrelationsinpractice.
ATrumpwininNovemberwilltriggeruncertaintyinmarkets,Ritakalliosaid.Thelongertermconcernswouldbehowan
isolationistpolicywouldaffecttheglobaleconomy,hesaid.
Therewouldbequestionsaroundthegeopoliticalsituationgloballyandthatisproblematic,Ritakalliosaid.Anincreasein
nationalismandprotectionismwouldrequireacompletereviewoftheeconomicoutlookandhowinvestmentstrategiesare
affected,hesaid.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:PeterBorisow<ap.borisow@comcast.net>
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at1:23PM
Subject:Syrianconflict:Saraqeb'attackedwithchlorinegas'-BBCNews[ED:Callthe'RedLine'forHelp]
To:"Waz(Columbia)"<waz2102@columbia.edu>
Gee,itmusthavebeenthoselittlemenfromMarsagain.Youknow,thesameonewhoshotdownMH17.SomeonecallOrson
Wellesandtellhimtostopitnow!
It'sreallysadthattheoncevenerableBBCisnowsopenetratedandcompromisedthatit'snotlikelyanythingcouldeverreachthe
thresholdneededforthemtosay,"TheRussiansdidit!"
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36951783
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:PeterBorisow<ap.borisow@comcast.net>
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at12:56PM
Subject:USelection:DonaldTrumpwarnsvotecouldbe'rigged'-BBCNews
To:"Waz(Columbia)"<waz2102@columbia.edu>
WithPaulManafortatthehelm(atDTHQ),there'sabetterthanevenchancetheywillatleasttry.
Oneofthegreatlingeringfrustrationsofthe2010electioninUkraineisthepersistentfairytalethatYanukovychwonit"fairand
square".OtherthanManafort'snumbersandObama'sfirstoutofthegatetocongratulateYanukovychonhis"victory"(beating
evenPutintothepunch),thematterwasintentionallyneverfullyvetted.Therecertainlywereirregularities.Theelectionwasvery
closeandmassiveirregularities(likeoldstyleballotboxstuffing)werenotnecessary.Insomeareasjustminortweakingwould
havebeenenoughtoputYanukovychoverthetopandmanypeoplefeltthatisexactlywhathappened.Tymoshenko'speople
wereconvinceditwasriggedbutinafarmoresophisticatedwaythan,forexample,the04election.However,astheywere
preparingtheircase,ObamajumpedoutoftheboxtocongratulateYanukovychonwinning"fairandsquare"andsuddenlyitwas
allover.TymoshenkocouldarguewiththeCECbutnoonecouldarguewithPOTUS.Whateverthefacts,itwasover.
Thereasonbecameclearsometimelater,whenYanukovychturnedoverallofUkraine'snuclearmaterialtoRussiaandObama
declaredUkraineanuclearfreezone.ItwaspartofObama'sfantasyofPeaceonHisWatch,leavingbehindabetterandsafer
worldthanhefound.ItwashisWilsoniandream.Hejustdidn'tunderstand(ormaybedidn'tcare)thatitwasalreadypervertedby
theReSetvirus.HewastoofocusedonbuildinghisBraveNewBRICAWorld.Yanukovych(nodoubtcheeredonbyPutin)
happilyturnedoverthenuclearmaterialinexchangefortheUSnotlookingallthatcloselyattheelectionresults.Thus,Ukraine
wasstrippednotonlyofitsnuclearweaponsbutalsoitsnuclearpotential.Itallplayedouttoscript.Noonenoticedorseemedto
carethatitwasareallybadscript.ThethirdactwaswrittenbytheRussiansandtheendingwasreallybad,especiallyfor
Ukraine.
[EDPS:PointofInformation.PBdoesnotcriticizetheOB-ADlightlyhewasCACo-ChairofUkesforBO-JBin
'08and'12]
http://www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2016-36950083
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:VRT
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at1:28PM
Subject:JDisRight---KerryisTryinga'New'Reset(IsBObehinditaswell?)
READTEXT:DemocratsPUTINDilemma
To:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>
http://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/democrats-putin-dilemma-226446
DonaldTrumpwasthebogeymanofthisweek'sDemocraticnationalconvention.Butplacingaclosesecondto
TrumpwasRussia'sPresident,VladimirPutin.Democratslinkedthetwobadguystogether,hammeringTrumpfor
hispastwordsofpraiseforPutinasa"strongleader"andhisclaimthattheU.S.would"getalonggreat"with
Russiaifheiselected.
HecoziesuptoPutin,saidPresidentBarackObama.VicePresidentJoeBidendenouncedTrumpfor
embracingdictatorslikeVladimirPutin.AndonThursdaynightHillaryClintonherselfsaidshewoulddefend
NATOalliesagainstanythreat,includingfromRussia.
Butjustthedaybefore,onTuesday,SecretaryofStateJohnKerrysatdownwithRussiasforeignminister,Sergei
Lavrov.OntheiragendawasaU.S.proposaltocooperatewithRussiainSyria,whichhepresentedinameeting
withPutinattheKremlinearlierthismonth.AndonThursday,aseniorObamaadministrationofficialremindeda
nationalsecurityconferencethatbetterrelationswithMoscow,somethingTrumphasbeencriticizedforsaying
wouldbeagreatthing,remainsacoregoalofU.S.foreignpolicy.
WedonotwanttobeadversarialwiththeRussians,saidElissaSlotkin,actingassistantsecretaryofdefensefor
internationalsecurityaffairs,inapanelattheAspenSecurityConference.Ithink,Ihope,thatthemessagethat
Russiaisreceivingnowisthatwewanttotalktoyou.WellsendJohnKerrytoMoscow.Weareopen,weare
readytotalktoyou.
Tobesure,ObamaofficialshavelowexpectationsabouttheprospectsforconstructivedealingswithPutin,who
haspursuedanaggressiveforeignpolicywhileclampingdownondissentathome.Theyarealsooutragedby
whattheybelievetobeaKremlin'shandinthecybertheftandreleaseofDemocraticNationalCommitteeemails.
(KerrysternlyraisedtheissuewithLavrovonTuesday,U.S.officialssaid.)AndSlotkinmadeclearthat
Washingtonsoffersofdialoguearepartofabalancethatincludesmilitarymuscle-flexingandstepslikerecent
U.S.reinforcementsofNATOseasternflank.Wehavetohaveatwindeter-and-dialoguemessage,Slotkinsaid.
2016
Trump goes it alone on Russia
ByKATIEGLUECK
ButsomeDemocraticnationalsecurityveteransfearthatapotentiallydangerouslevelofhostilitytoRussiahas
emergedinrecentweeks.TheysaythegrowingrivalrybetweenWashingtonandMoscow,stokedbycampaign
rhetoricaimedatdiscreditingTrump,maybetakingonalifeofitsown,makingglobalproblemshardertosolve
andincreasingtheriskofanaccidentalconflictpotentiallyevenanuclearone.
WeresleepwalkingintoanewColdWar,saidWilliamPerry,whoservedasSecretaryofDefenseunderBill
Clintonfrom1993to1996,aneraofrelativelywarmrelationsbetweentheU.S.andRussia.Thereshardlyany
debateaboutit,andthepublicdoesntunderstandthedanger.
Perrysaidheisparticularlyconcernedthatpoorcommunication,anarmsbuilduponbothsides,andjangled
nervesincreasethepossibilityofanaccidentalorunintentionalnuclearconfrontation.Incaseanyonethinksthats
anacademicconcern,Icantellyouthatsnotacademic,Perrysaid,recallinganightwhenwewasawokenat3
a.m.byanightdutyofficerandinformedthatradarwasshowinghundredsofRussianmissilesenroutetotheU.S.
Atthemoment,theObamaadministrationstopworryisnotnuclearwarbutendingtheSyriancivilwar,whichhas
leftmorethan400,000peopledead,fueledtheIslamicStateandalQaeda,andfloodedtheMiddleEastand
Europewithrefugees.WithObama'sapproval,KerryhasbeenworkingcloselywithLavrovthetwomenhave
spokendozensoftimesthisyeartostrikeanagreementthatwouldbeginlimitedmilitarycooperationbetween
WashingtonandMoscowinSyria.ManyU.S.officialsbelievetheSyrianconflictcanonlybesettledwithRussian
assistance.
Undertheagreement,theU.S.wouldprovidetheRussianswhoareaidingtheregimeofSyrianpresident
BasharAssadagainstanarmedoppositionthatincludestheIslamicStateandalQaeda,butalsomoremoderate
rebelswithintelligenceandtargetinginformationagainstIslamicradicals.Inreturn,theU.S.wouldexpect
MoscowtouseitsitsleverageoverAssadtohaltSyrianmilitarystrikesagainstcivilianareas.
ObamaofficialsinsistthatanycooperationwithRussiawouldnotbebasedontrust,butcontingentonverifiable
stepsbyMoscowandDamascus.Theirgoalistoalleviateciviliansufferingandadvanceapotentialpolitical
settlementtotheSyrianconflict.
Buttheproposalhasdrawnstronginternalopposition.Twoweeksagoananonymouscriticleakedthetextofthe
Kerry'splantotheWashingtonPost.OpponentssayitcouldfacilitateRussianstrikesonso-calledmoderate
SyrianrebelstrainedbytheCIA.TheyalsofearthatitwouldstrengthenAssad'sposition,therebyextendingthe
conflict.
Rep. Duckworth to Trump: I didn't serve my country 'so you could invite Russia to interfere with it'
ByDONOVANHARRELL
OneformerU.S.officialwhohasworkedonRussiaissuescalledthatleakadramaticdisplayofdissent:Theres
arift.Itsreallybad.
Moregenerally,skepticsofdialoguewithMoscowwhoaremostlyfoundatthePentagonandintelligence
agencies,butalsowithintheStateDepartmentwarnthatsimplytalkingtoPutinrewardsandmayeven
encouragehisbadbehavior.GivingtheRussianaseatattheinternationaltablefeedshiswishtore-establishhis
country,whoseeconomyissmallerthanSouthKorea's,asatopglobalpower,andgiveshimstatureathome.If
Putinthinkshewillbeinvitedtosolveproblemshehascaused,thefearisthathewillginupmoreofthem.
Hewantstobeseenastheleaderofagreatpower,coequalwiththeUnitedStates,saidNationalIntelligence
DirectorJamesClapper,alsospeakinginAspenonThursday.
AfterPutin's2014annexationofUkrainesCrimeanpeninsula,Obamathreatenedto"isolate"Russia,and
undercutits"statusintheworld."TheU.S.hasimposedeconomicsanctionsonRussia,andonseveralPutin
allies,overUkraine.
ButinrecentmonthsObamahasspokenfrequentlywithhisRussiancounterpart.Thetwomenmetthreetimeslast
fall,andspokemostrecentlyinaJuly6phonecall.KerryvisitedMoscowfivedayslaterhissecondtriptoRussia
thisyearandhisfourthinthepastyear.
Feedingtheconcernsofhard-linersinWashington,theKremlinseemstodelightinthesecontacts.AtaMay6
pressbriefing,RussianforeignministryspokeswomanMariaZakharovateasinglyrecitedanEnglish-language
poemaboutKerry'scontactswithMoscow,modifyingaworkbythe19thcenturyScottishpoetRobertBurnstitled
"MyHeart'sintheHighlands."
"HisheartisinMoscow,hisheartisnotthere.HisheartisinMoscow,chasingabear.ChasingnotGrizzlybut
Kremlinese.HisheartisinMoscowwhereverJohnis,"Zahharovasaid,concludingwithalaugh.
Whetherornotit'strueofKerry,thatversedoesnotapplytoU.S.intelligenceandcybersecurityofficials,whoare
doingbattlewithaggressiveRussiancyberespionageandhacking.ClappersaidtheU.S.isinaversionofwar
withMoscowinthoseareas.
SlotkinacknowledgedthemanytoughobstaclestodialoguewithRussia.Howdoyougetthebalanceright?Are
webeingtoocharitableandgivingthemtoomanyopportunitiestocomebacktothetable?Orareweproviding
suchahighlevelofdeterrencethatwerepotentiallyprovokingthem?Thatsthefundamentalquestion,Slotkin
said.
SomeEuropeanofficialshavealsowarnedabouttheriskofprovocation.AfteramajorNATOmilitaryexercisein
PolandlastmonththatsimulatedaconfrontationwithRussia,Germanysforeignministerexpressedhisunease.
EvenObamasformerDefenseSecretary,ChuckHagel,hasissuedasimilarwarning.
"IfIweresecretaryofDefensetoday,I'dbecarefulwiththis,"HagelsaidataMay11mediaroundtablehostedby
theAtlanticCouncil."WecanfindourselvesveryquicklyinanotherColdWarbuilduphere,andthatreallymakes
nosenseforeitherside."
USofficialssaytheybelieveRussialikelyunderstandsthatcampaignrhetoricdoesn'tfullyreflectAmericanpolicy,
andthatdialoguewithMoscowcancontinueevenaspartyleadershammeratPutin.Butthetoughtalkislikely
makingpublicopinionmorehostiletowardsRussia,encouragingharder-linepoliciesfrommembersofCongress.
Thestakesarehighestwhenitcomestonuclearweaponsandotherweaponsofmassdestruction,saidSam
Nunn,aformerGeorgiaDemocratwhochairedtheSenateArmedServicesCommitteewhentheSovietUnion
collapsedin1991.Inthefollowingyears,NunnledcooperationwithMoscowtothatlockedordismantlepoorly-
securednuclear,chemicalandbiologicalweapons.
Butthatcooperationhasslowedinrecentyears,andthisspringRussiadeclinedtoattendObamasannual
nuclearsecuritysummitinWashington,developmentsthatNunncallstroubling.TheUnitedStatesandRussia
cannotaffordtotreatdialogueasabargainingchipgiventheirhugeremainingnuclearstockpiles,Nunnsaid.
Evenwhenwehaveprofounddifferences,westillhavetocommunicate,"Nunnsaid."Ithinkweareindangerof
losingsightofthat."
Readmore:http://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/democrats-putin-dilemma-226446#ixzz4GCFn8twR
Followus:@politicoonTwitter|PoliticoonFacebook
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:AntonivFamily<antoniv_family@msn.com>
Date:2016-08-0212:40GMT-04:00
Subject:********8/NATO/+
To:
WarWithRussiaLooms,SaysFormerNATOGeneralinNewBook
8/1/16
http://www.newsweek.com/russia-nuclear-war-nato-richard-shirreff-485818
TrumpWarnsTakingCrimeaFromRussiaWouldTriggerWorldWarIII[ED:Russian
Abroad-chikAuthorDamienSharkovpressesathemevoicedbyDTthatVladoriginallywantedto
stress]
8/2/16
http://www.newsweek.com/trump-warns-taking-crimea-russia-would-trigger-world-war-iii-486226
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:AdrianaBodnar<a-bodnar@sbcglobal.net>
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at1:30PM
Subject:Fwd:WWIII??[/understanding-russian-alexsandr-dugin-and-the-inevitability-of-ww3]
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
HelloProfessor!
Hopealliswellwithyouandyourfamily.
Thisisoldnews,butforwardingontoyou.
Blessings,
MUPOHandAdriana
SentfrommyiPad
Beginforwardedmessage:
Date:August2,20169:03:00AMCDT
Subject:WWIII??
Beginforwardedmessage:
http://www.glennbeck.com/2016/08/01/understanding-russian-alexsandr-dugin-and-the-inevitability-of-
ww3//?utm_source=articles&utm_medium=glenn-recommends&utm_campaign=glenn-recommends
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/02/201609:02:14AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
Subject: FW:"RescuerssayTOXICGASdroppedonSyriantownwhereRussianhelicoptershotdown,"reuters.com,8/2
From:JohnBDunlop
Sent:Tuesday,August02,20169:02AM
To:howard@jamestown.org
Cc:paul.goble@gmail.com'waz2102@caa.columbia.edu'
Subject:"RescuerssayTOXICGASdroppedonSyriantownwhereRussianhelicoptershotdown,"reuters.com,8/2
And:RussiasbloodiestsingleLOSSinSyrianhappenedtoday[yesterday].Fivesoldiersdie,
Meduza.io,8/1Englishedition
And:POLL:48%ofAmericanssayRussiaistryingtocontrolthe[American]election,
thedailybeast.com,8/2
InanewCNN/ORCpoll,48%ofAmericanssurveyedsaidtheybelievetheRussiangovernmentis
tryingtoinfluencetheoutcomeofthe2016USpresidentialelection.Ofthosepolled,about60%said
theyseetheColdWarrivalashavinganunfriendlyrelationshipwiththeUS;amajoritysaidRussias
possiblehackingoftheDMCsemailsisabiggerissuethanRepublicannomineeDonaldTrumps
reactiontoit,ina61to31percentsplit.
And:AntiWestBOYCOTThitsRussianswith31%foodpricehike,themoscowtimes.com,8/2
And:The[newRussian]NATIONALGUARD:what,where,whenandwhy?
http://newtimes.ru/stati/xroniki/naczgvardiyachto,gde,kogdaizachem.html
ThecommanderinchiefofPutinsnewPraetorianGuard,ViktorZOLOTOV,hasgivenhisfirst
interviewonthenewentity.TheNationalGuardwillhave340,000troops(morethantheground
troopsoftheRussianregularmilitary),warplanes,armoredvehicles,heavyweaponry.Defense
specialistAlexanderGoltsbelievesthereisapossibleundertherugcompetitiontakingplace
betweenthenewNationalGuardandSergeiSHOIGUsMinistryofDefense.
And:ChechnyasKADYROVgivesNationalGuardheadrepublicsHIGHESTAWARD,
themsocowtimes.com,8/2
And:AnarrestedGeneraloftheInvestigativeCommittee[DenisNIKANDROV]hasaskedthathiscase
beremovedfromtheFSBduetotheconflictbetweenthespecialservices,http://tvrain.ru/news/sk
41499/
And:TheyoungwifeoftheheadofRosneftIgorSECHINhasbeengivenadesignerYACHTcosting
$180million,Novayagazeta,8/1,repostedonhttp://www.compromat.ru/page_37182.htm
Numerousphotos,twoVIDEOS.
And:MichaelCROWLEY,TheDemocratsPUTINDILEMMA,politico.com,7/30
Some,includingSecretaryofStateJohnKerry,appeartowantanewreset.
And:InterviewwithLarryDIAMONDofStanfordandHoover:PutinexploitsANYWEAKNESS,
http://www.svoboda.org/articleprintview/27888431.html
And:InvestigatorZYKOV,whoconductedthePutin[criminal]case,inaninterviewwithBILD,called
thepresidentpartoftheleadershipoftheMAFIA,http://echo.msk.ru/news/1812320echo.html
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/02/201612:10:55PM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[VLAD-O-RAMADOOM&GLOOM..THESECONDSEASON][MK]BIGFINNFUNDQUESTIONSGLOBALSTABILITY
Subject: [PB]SYRIANCONFLICT:AreWMDsreappearing?[Call'theRedLine'forHelp].[PB]RiggedElections[Past&Present??][VRT]Is
SOSKerryTryinga'NewR...
From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Tuesday,August02,201611:36AM
Subject:Fwd:[VLAD-O-RAMADOOM&GLOOM..THESECONDSEASON][MK]BIGFINNFUNDQUESTIONSGLOBALSTABILITY[PB]
SYRIANCONFLICT:AreWMDsreappearing?[Call'theRedLine'forHelp].[PB]RiggedElections[Past&Present??][VRT]IsSOS
KerryTryinga'NewR...
---------Forwardedmessage----------
From:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at2:27PM
Subject:[VLAD-O-RAMADOOM&GLOOM..THESECONDSEASON][MK]BIGFINNFUNDQUESTIONS
GLOBALSTABILITY[PB]SYRIANCONFLICT:AreWMDsreappearing?[Call'theRedLine'forHelp].[PB]
RiggedElections[Past&Present??][VRT]IsSOSKerryTryinga'NewReset'?(OHBOY!!].FINALLY:WWIIIas
theThemeofChoiceforthisWeek[VladisSmiling.Hehasmadehispoint!]
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MiraKyzyk<mirakyzyk@gmail.com>
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at1:54PM
Subject:This$40BillionFinnishFundSaysRussiaIsBiggestWorry-Bloomberg
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
This$40BillionFinnishFundSaysRussiaIsBiggestWorry-Bloomberg
IsolationismReturning?
ThebiggestgeopoliticalchallengeisstillhereinEurope,andRussiaandtherelationbetweenthetwo,Ritakalliosaid.Add
Turkeytothemix,andtheproblemsstarttolookevenbigger,hesaid.
WiththeU.S.settoholditsmostcontentiouspresidentialelectionindecades,investorsfacetwoverydifferentworldsafter
Novemberwiththegeopoliticalstakeshigherthanusual,dependingontheoutcome.TrumphasimpliedNATOmemberswould
onlygetU.S.assistanceiftheypaidforthefavor,whilehehasflirtedwithPutinwithoutprovidingmuchinsightintohowhewould
shapeU.S.-Russianrelationsinpractice.
ATrumpwininNovemberwilltriggeruncertaintyinmarkets,Ritakalliosaid.Thelongertermconcernswouldbehowan
isolationistpolicywouldaffecttheglobaleconomy,hesaid.
Therewouldbequestionsaroundthegeopoliticalsituationgloballyandthatisproblematic,Ritakalliosaid.Anincreasein
nationalismandprotectionismwouldrequireacompletereviewoftheeconomicoutlookandhowinvestmentstrategiesare
affected,hesaid.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:PeterBorisow<ap.borisow@comcast.net>
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at1:23PM
Subject:Syrianconflict:Saraqeb'attackedwithchlorinegas'-BBCNews[ED:Callthe'RedLine'forHelp]
To:"Waz(Columbia)"<waz2102@columbia.edu>
Gee,itmusthavebeenthoselittlemenfromMarsagain.Youknow,thesameonewhoshotdownMH17.SomeonecallOrson
Wellesandtellhimtostopitnow!
It'sreallysadthattheoncevenerableBBCisnowsopenetratedandcompromisedthatit'snotlikelyanythingcouldeverreachthe
thresholdneededforthemtosay,"TheRussiansdidit!"
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36951783
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:PeterBorisow<ap.borisow@comcast.net>
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at12:56PM
Subject:USelection:DonaldTrumpwarnsvotecouldbe'rigged'-BBCNews
To:"Waz(Columbia)"<waz2102@columbia.edu>
WithPaulManafortatthehelm(atDTHQ),there'sabetterthanevenchancetheywillatleasttry.
Oneofthegreatlingeringfrustrationsofthe2010electioninUkraineisthepersistentfairytalethatYanukovychwonit"fairand
square".OtherthanManafort'snumbersandObama'sfirstoutofthegatetocongratulateYanukovychonhis"victory"(beating
evenPutintothepunch),thematterwasintentionallyneverfullyvetted.Therecertainlywereirregularities.Theelectionwasvery
closeandmassiveirregularities(likeoldstyleballotboxstuffing)werenotnecessary.Insomeareasjustminortweakingwould
havebeenenoughtoputYanukovychoverthetopandmanypeoplefeltthatisexactlywhathappened.Tymoshenko'speople
wereconvinceditwasriggedbutinafarmoresophisticatedwaythan,forexample,the04election.However,astheywere
preparingtheircase,ObamajumpedoutoftheboxtocongratulateYanukovychonwinning"fairandsquare"andsuddenlyitwas
allover.TymoshenkocouldarguewiththeCECbutnoonecouldarguewithPOTUS.Whateverthefacts,itwasover.
Thereasonbecameclearsometimelater,whenYanukovychturnedoverallofUkraine'snuclearmaterialtoRussiaandObama
declaredUkraineanuclearfreezone.ItwaspartofObama'sfantasyofPeaceonHisWatch,leavingbehindabetterandsafer
worldthanhefound.ItwashisWilsoniandream.Hejustdidn'tunderstand(ormaybedidn'tcare)thatitwasalreadypervertedby
theReSetvirus.HewastoofocusedonbuildinghisBraveNewBRICAWorld.Yanukovych(nodoubtcheeredonbyPutin)
happilyturnedoverthenuclearmaterialinexchangefortheUSnotlookingallthatcloselyattheelectionresults.Thus,Ukraine
wasstrippednotonlyofitsnuclearweaponsbutalsoitsnuclearpotential.Itallplayedouttoscript.Noonenoticedorseemedto
carethatitwasareallybadscript.ThethirdactwaswrittenbytheRussiansandtheendingwasreallybad,especiallyfor
Ukraine.
[EDPS:PointofInformation.PBdoesnotcriticizetheOB-ADlightlyhewasCACo-ChairofUkesforBO-JBin
'08and'12]
http://www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2016-36950083
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:VRT
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at1:28PM
Subject:JDisRight---KerryisTryinga'New'Reset(IsBObehinditaswell?)
READTEXT:DemocratsPUTINDilemma
To:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>
http://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/democrats-putin-dilemma-226446
DonaldTrumpwasthebogeymanofthisweek'sDemocraticnationalconvention.Butplacingaclosesecondto
TrumpwasRussia'sPresident,VladimirPutin.Democratslinkedthetwobadguystogether,hammeringTrumpfor
hispastwordsofpraiseforPutinasa"strongleader"andhisclaimthattheU.S.would"getalonggreat"with
Russiaifheiselected.
HecoziesuptoPutin,saidPresidentBarackObama.VicePresidentJoeBidendenouncedTrumpfor
embracingdictatorslikeVladimirPutin.AndonThursdaynightHillaryClintonherselfsaidshewoulddefend
NATOalliesagainstanythreat,includingfromRussia.
Butjustthedaybefore,onTuesday,SecretaryofStateJohnKerrysatdownwithRussiasforeignminister,Sergei
Lavrov.OntheiragendawasaU.S.proposaltocooperatewithRussiainSyria,whichhepresentedinameeting
withPutinattheKremlinearlierthismonth.AndonThursday,aseniorObamaadministrationofficialremindeda
nationalsecurityconferencethatbetterrelationswithMoscow,somethingTrumphasbeencriticizedforsaying
wouldbeagreatthing,remainsacoregoalofU.S.foreignpolicy.
WedonotwanttobeadversarialwiththeRussians,saidElissaSlotkin,actingassistantsecretaryofdefensefor
internationalsecurityaffairs,inapanelattheAspenSecurityConference.Ithink,Ihope,thatthemessagethat
Russiaisreceivingnowisthatwewanttotalktoyou.WellsendJohnKerrytoMoscow.Weareopen,weare
readytotalktoyou.
Tobesure,ObamaofficialshavelowexpectationsabouttheprospectsforconstructivedealingswithPutin,who
haspursuedanaggressiveforeignpolicywhileclampingdownondissentathome.Theyarealsooutragedby
whattheybelievetobeaKremlin'shandinthecybertheftandreleaseofDemocraticNationalCommitteeemails.
(KerrysternlyraisedtheissuewithLavrovonTuesday,U.S.officialssaid.)AndSlotkinmadeclearthat
Washingtonsoffersofdialoguearepartofabalancethatincludesmilitarymuscle-flexingandstepslikerecent
U.S.reinforcementsofNATOseasternflank.Wehavetohaveatwindeter-and-dialoguemessage,Slotkinsaid.
2016
Trump goes it alone on Russia
ByKATIEGLUECK
ButsomeDemocraticnationalsecurityveteransfearthatapotentiallydangerouslevelofhostilitytoRussiahas
emergedinrecentweeks.TheysaythegrowingrivalrybetweenWashingtonandMoscow,stokedbycampaign
rhetoricaimedatdiscreditingTrump,maybetakingonalifeofitsown,makingglobalproblemshardertosolve
andincreasingtheriskofanaccidentalconflictpotentiallyevenanuclearone.
WeresleepwalkingintoanewColdWar,saidWilliamPerry,whoservedasSecretaryofDefenseunderBill
Clintonfrom1993to1996,aneraofrelativelywarmrelationsbetweentheU.S.andRussia.Thereshardlyany
debateaboutit,andthepublicdoesntunderstandthedanger.
Perrysaidheisparticularlyconcernedthatpoorcommunication,anarmsbuilduponbothsides,andjangled
nervesincreasethepossibilityofanaccidentalorunintentionalnuclearconfrontation.Incaseanyonethinksthats
anacademicconcern,Icantellyouthatsnotacademic,Perrysaid,recallinganightwhenwewasawokenat3
a.m.byanightdutyofficerandinformedthatradarwasshowinghundredsofRussianmissilesenroutetotheU.S.
Atthemoment,theObamaadministrationstopworryisnotnuclearwarbutendingtheSyriancivilwar,whichhas
leftmorethan400,000peopledead,fueledtheIslamicStateandalQaeda,andfloodedtheMiddleEastand
Europewithrefugees.WithObama'sapproval,KerryhasbeenworkingcloselywithLavrovthetwomenhave
spokendozensoftimesthisyeartostrikeanagreementthatwouldbeginlimitedmilitarycooperationbetween
WashingtonandMoscowinSyria.ManyU.S.officialsbelievetheSyrianconflictcanonlybesettledwithRussian
assistance.
Undertheagreement,theU.S.wouldprovidetheRussianswhoareaidingtheregimeofSyrianpresident
BasharAssadagainstanarmedoppositionthatincludestheIslamicStateandalQaeda,butalsomoremoderate
rebelswithintelligenceandtargetinginformationagainstIslamicradicals.Inreturn,theU.S.wouldexpect
MoscowtouseitsitsleverageoverAssadtohaltSyrianmilitarystrikesagainstcivilianareas.
ObamaofficialsinsistthatanycooperationwithRussiawouldnotbebasedontrust,butcontingentonverifiable
stepsbyMoscowandDamascus.Theirgoalistoalleviateciviliansufferingandadvanceapotentialpolitical
settlementtotheSyrianconflict.
Buttheproposalhasdrawnstronginternalopposition.Twoweeksagoananonymouscriticleakedthetextofthe
Kerry'splantotheWashingtonPost.OpponentssayitcouldfacilitateRussianstrikesonso-calledmoderate
SyrianrebelstrainedbytheCIA.TheyalsofearthatitwouldstrengthenAssad'sposition,therebyextendingthe
conflict.
Rep. Duckworth to Trump: I didn't serve my country 'so you could invite Russia to interfere with it'
ByDONOVANHARRELL
OneformerU.S.officialwhohasworkedonRussiaissuescalledthatleakadramaticdisplayofdissent:Theres
arift.Itsreallybad.
Moregenerally,skepticsofdialoguewithMoscowwhoaremostlyfoundatthePentagonandintelligence
agencies,butalsowithintheStateDepartmentwarnthatsimplytalkingtoPutinrewardsandmayeven
encouragehisbadbehavior.GivingtheRussianaseatattheinternationaltablefeedshiswishtore-establishhis
country,whoseeconomyissmallerthanSouthKorea's,asatopglobalpower,andgiveshimstatureathome.If
Putinthinkshewillbeinvitedtosolveproblemshehascaused,thefearisthathewillginupmoreofthem.
Hewantstobeseenastheleaderofagreatpower,coequalwiththeUnitedStates,saidNationalIntelligence
DirectorJamesClapper,alsospeakinginAspenonThursday.
AfterPutin's2014annexationofUkrainesCrimeanpeninsula,Obamathreatenedto"isolate"Russia,and
undercutits"statusintheworld."TheU.S.hasimposedeconomicsanctionsonRussia,andonseveralPutin
allies,overUkraine.
ButinrecentmonthsObamahasspokenfrequentlywithhisRussiancounterpart.Thetwomenmetthreetimeslast
fall,andspokemostrecentlyinaJuly6phonecall.KerryvisitedMoscowfivedayslaterhissecondtriptoRussia
thisyearandhisfourthinthepastyear.
Feedingtheconcernsofhard-linersinWashington,theKremlinseemstodelightinthesecontacts.AtaMay6
pressbriefing,RussianforeignministryspokeswomanMariaZakharovateasinglyrecitedanEnglish-language
poemaboutKerry'scontactswithMoscow,modifyingaworkbythe19thcenturyScottishpoetRobertBurnstitled
"MyHeart'sintheHighlands."
"HisheartisinMoscow,hisheartisnotthere.HisheartisinMoscow,chasingabear.ChasingnotGrizzlybut
Kremlinese.HisheartisinMoscowwhereverJohnis,"Zahharovasaid,concludingwithalaugh.
Whetherornotit'strueofKerry,thatversedoesnotapplytoU.S.intelligenceandcybersecurityofficials,whoare
doingbattlewithaggressiveRussiancyberespionageandhacking.ClappersaidtheU.S.isinaversionofwar
withMoscowinthoseareas.
SlotkinacknowledgedthemanytoughobstaclestodialoguewithRussia.Howdoyougetthebalanceright?Are
webeingtoocharitableandgivingthemtoomanyopportunitiestocomebacktothetable?Orareweproviding
suchahighlevelofdeterrencethatwerepotentiallyprovokingthem?Thatsthefundamentalquestion,Slotkin
said.
SomeEuropeanofficialshavealsowarnedabouttheriskofprovocation.AfteramajorNATOmilitaryexercisein
PolandlastmonththatsimulatedaconfrontationwithRussia,Germanysforeignministerexpressedhisunease.
EvenObamasformerDefenseSecretary,ChuckHagel,hasissuedasimilarwarning.
"IfIweresecretaryofDefensetoday,I'dbecarefulwiththis,"HagelsaidataMay11mediaroundtablehostedby
theAtlanticCouncil."WecanfindourselvesveryquicklyinanotherColdWarbuilduphere,andthatreallymakes
nosenseforeitherside."
USofficialssaytheybelieveRussialikelyunderstandsthatcampaignrhetoricdoesn'tfullyreflectAmericanpolicy,
andthatdialoguewithMoscowcancontinueevenaspartyleadershammeratPutin.Butthetoughtalkislikely
makingpublicopinionmorehostiletowardsRussia,encouragingharder-linepoliciesfrommembersofCongress.
Thestakesarehighestwhenitcomestonuclearweaponsandotherweaponsofmassdestruction,saidSam
Nunn,aformerGeorgiaDemocratwhochairedtheSenateArmedServicesCommitteewhentheSovietUnion
collapsedin1991.Inthefollowingyears,NunnledcooperationwithMoscowtothatlockedordismantlepoorly-
securednuclear,chemicalandbiologicalweapons.
Butthatcooperationhasslowedinrecentyears,andthisspringRussiadeclinedtoattendObamasannual
nuclearsecuritysummitinWashington,developmentsthatNunncallstroubling.TheUnitedStatesandRussia
cannotaffordtotreatdialogueasabargainingchipgiventheirhugeremainingnuclearstockpiles,Nunnsaid.
Evenwhenwehaveprofounddifferences,westillhavetocommunicate,"Nunnsaid."Ithinkweareindangerof
losingsightofthat."
Readmore:http://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/democrats-putin-dilemma-226446#ixzz4GCFn8twR
Followus:@politicoonTwitter|PoliticoonFacebook
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:AntonivFamily<antoniv_family@msn.com>
Date:2016-08-0212:40GMT-04:00
Subject:********8/NATO/+
To:
WarWithRussiaLooms,SaysFormerNATOGeneralinNewBook
8/1/16
http://www.newsweek.com/russia-nuclear-war-nato-richard-shirreff-485818
TrumpWarnsTakingCrimeaFromRussiaWouldTriggerWorldWarIII[ED:Russian
Abroad-chikAuthorDamienSharkovpressesathemevoicedbyDTthatVladoriginallywantedto
stress]
8/2/16
http://www.newsweek.com/trump-warns-taking-crimea-russia-would-trigger-world-war-iii-486226
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:AdrianaBodnar<a-bodnar@sbcglobal.net>
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at1:30PM
Subject:Fwd:WWIII??[/understanding-russian-alexsandr-dugin-and-the-inevitability-of-ww3]
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
HelloProfessor!
Hopealliswellwithyouandyourfamily.
Thisisoldnews,butforwardingontoyou.
Blessings,
MUPOHandAdriana
SentfrommyiPad
Beginforwardedmessage:
Date:August2,20169:03:00AMCDT
Subject:WWIII??
Beginforwardedmessage:
http://www.glennbeck.com/2016/08/01/understanding-russian-alexsandr-dugin-and-the-inevitability-of-
ww3//?utm_source=articles&utm_medium=glenn-recommends&utm_campaign=glenn-recommends
From: PaulStronski<pmstronski@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/02/201607:48:49AM
To: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Re:HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook-TheNewYorkTimesIhavenorecollectionoftheincidentwiththebusinessmen.Doyou?(there'snolink
Subject:
either)
No,Idon'trememberthateverhappening.IthinkhemighthaveBrianWilliamssyndrome...
OnSun,Jul31,2016at12:36PM,RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>wrote:
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/how-to-counter-the-putin-playbook.html
HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook
HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook
ByMICHAELA.McFAUL JULY30,2016
ContinuereadingthemainstoryShareThisPage
Share
Tweet
Email
More
Save
138
Photo
ArallyinRedSquare,Moscow,onMarch18,2014,whenPresidentVladimirV.Putinaskedthe
RussianParliamenttomaketheannexationofCrimeaofficial.
CreditJamesHillforTheNewYorkTimes
PaloAlto,Calif.Aquarter-centuryago,attheendoftheColdWar,itseemed
thatonlydemocraciespromotedtheirvaluesabroad.Today,autocracieshave
enteredthearenaagain,exportingtheirideasandmethodseventotheUnited
States.
Everywhere,autocratsarepushingbackagainstdemocrats,and
PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaisthedefactoleaderofthisglobal
movement.
SincereturningtotheKremlinin2012,Mr.Putinhasconsolidatedhisholdon
powerinRussia.Withrenewedvigor,hesweakenedcivilsociety,undermined
independentmedia,suppressedanyoppositionandscaredoffbigbusinessfrom
supportinggovernmentcritics.AndhemadetheUnitedStatesanditssenior
officialsunwittingelementsofhismalignstrategy.
WhileIwastheUnitedStatesambassadortoRussia,Mr.PutinaccusedPresident
Obamasadministrationofseekingtofomentrevolutionagainsthimas,
allegedly,wehaddoneinTunisia,Egypt,LibyaandSyriaduringtheArabSpring.
Russiasstate-controlledmediaportrayedRussianprotestersastraitors,
puppetsoftheUnitedStates,whotookmoneyandordersfromWashington.Mr.
PutintookspecialoffensetoHillaryClinton,thensecretaryofstate,claimingher
criticismofthefairnessofthe2011Russianparliamentaryelectionwasasignal
toRussiandemonstrators.
Whilechastisingusforsupposedlymeddlinginhisinternalaffairs,Mr.Putin
expandedhiscampaigntoweakendemocracyabroad.Kremlin-alignedmedia
liketheTVstationRThavechampionedhispoliciesinternationally,while
challengingthelegitimacyofdemocraticleaders,includingourownpresident.
Aroundtheworld,butespeciallyinEurope,theRussiangovernmentsupports
bybothrhetoricalandfinancialmeanspoliticalpartiesandorganizationswith
illiberal,nationalistagendas.Russias2014annexationofCrimeaandits
interventionineasternUkraineinsupportofseparatists,aswellastheinvasion
ofGeorgiain2008,wereviolenteffortstodestabilizenewdemocracies.
ManyareimpressedandaimtocopythePutinplaybook.AutocratsinAsia,the
MiddleEastandAfricahaveemulatedMr.Putinsdraconianlawsrestrictingcivil
societygroups.TheleaderofFrancesfar-rightNationalFront,MarineLePen,
haspraisedMr.Putinandhispoliciesherpartyhastakena$10millionloan
fromaRussianbankandseeksanother$30millionfornextyearspresidential
election.TwochampionsoftheBrexitcampaignNigelFarage,theformer
leaderoftheanti-immigrantU.K.IndependenceParty,andBorisJohnson,a
ConservativememberofParliamentandnowBritainsforeignministerhave
spokenfondlyofMr.Putin.So,too,doesHungarysincreasinglyauthoritarian
primeminister,ViktorOrban.TheRepublicanPartynomineefor
president,DonaldJ.Trump,hasfrequentlypraisedMr.Putin.Hesastrong
leader,Mr.TrumpsaidinDecember.
Aswellasovertmeans,Mr.Putinhasdeployedcybermethodsofsubversion.
Thisweek,WikiLeaksreleasedemailsstolenfromtheDemocraticNational
Committee.Thisactionbyaforeignagentpromptedtheresignationofthe
DemocraticNationalCommitteechairwomanandraisednewelectoralchallenges
fortheDemocratspresidentialnominee,HillaryClinton.Americanintelligence
agencieshavehighconfidencethattheRussiangovernmentstolethedata
andlikelyalsohackedintotheClintoncampaignscomputersystems.Whilewe
cantbecertainyetwhetheritsagentspassedthedatadirectlytoWikiLeaks,the
circumstantialevidencepointsoverwhelminglytoRussia.Whoelse?
Continuereadingthemainstory
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.In2014,aninterceptedphonecallbetweenAmericasambassador
inUkraineandAssistantSecretaryofStateVictoriaNulandwasleakedto
suggestthatWashingtonwaschoosingthenewgovernmentinKiev.Against
Russianoppositionleaders,theKremlindeployssuchtacticsallthetime.
Mr.Putinmaybetheboldestbutheisnotaloneinthisgrowingmovement.
Chinaseconomicsuccesschallengesdemocracysappeal.Iraniantheocratshold
ontopowerathomeanddefendautocratslikePresidentBasharal-Assadof
Syria.ElsewhereintheMiddleEast,strongmenlikePresidentAbdelFattahel-
SisiofEgyptareascendant,forcingtheircitizensandforeignalliestoaccepttheir
repressionsassupposedprotectionfromIslamistextremists.Saudi
ArabiaintervenedinBahraintocrushademocraticmovementtherein2011,
whileprivateArabfoundationscontinuetopromoteilliberalideasthroughoutthe
regionandbeyond.
Mr.PutinisexpandinghisplaybookjustwhenAmericaisroiledbystrong
isolationistcurrentsandaggravatedbydemagogythatwouldhaveusdisengage
frommultilateralinstitutionslikeNATO,cutouroverseassecuritycommitments
andstopdefendinghumanrightsabroad.ThisisMr.Trumpsargument.When
itcomestocivilliberties,ourcountryhasalotofproblems,hesaidthismonth,
andIthinkitsveryhardforustogetinvolvedinothercountrieswhenwedont
knowwhatwearedoingandwecantseestraightinourowncountry.
Toinspiredemocracyabroad,wemustofcoursepracticeitbetterathome.But
weshouldrejectthemoralrelativismthatsaysbecauseourownunionisnot
perfect,wearenodifferentfromthedespots.
Wewillnotfindsecurityinisolationism.Nomissiledefenseshield,cybersecurity
program,tarifforborderwallcanprotectusifwedisengage.Menacing
autocracies,illiberalideas,andantidemocraticandterroristmovementswillnot
justleaveusaloneorwitheraway.Thethreatswillgrowandeventually
endangerourpeace,aswesawinEuropeandJapaninthe1930s,and
Afghanistaninthe1990s.
Conversely,thegrowthofdemocracyaroundtheworldservesAmerican
interests.Democraciesdonotthreatenusautocraciesdo.Democraticalliesalso
votewithusattheUnitedNations,gotowarwithus,supportinternational
treatiesandnorms,andstandwithusagainsttyranny.
Sowemustpushback,innewways.JustastheKremlinhasbecomemore
sophisticatedatexportingitsideasandsupportingitsfriends,somustwe.
Weshouldthinkofadvancingdemocraticideasabroadprimarilyasan
educationalproject,almostneverasamilitarycampaign.Universities,booksand
websitesarethebesttools,notthe82ndAirborne.TheUnitedStatescan
expandresourcesforlearningaboutdemocracy.
Directfinancialassistancetodemocratsisproblematic:Acheckfroman
Americanembassycantaintitsrecipients.Americasnextpresidentshould
privatizesuchaidandhelpseednewindependentfoundations.Internetaccess
andthefreeflowofinformation,thelifebloodofindependentmediaandcivil
society,shouldbeuniversalrightswechampion.
SignUpfortheOpinionTodayNewsletter
Everyweekday,getthought-provokingcommentaryfromOp-Edcolumnists,TheTimeseditorialboardand
contributingwritersfromaroundtheworld.
Americashouldalsofocusitseconomicandpoliticalassistanceonnew
democracieslikeMyanmarandTunisia,whicharemostfragileintheirfirstyears
oftransition.ThestakesareespeciallyhighinUkrainetherewouldbeno
greatergifttoMr.PutinthantoletKievsexperimentindemocracyperish.
Theworldstilllookstoitsoldestdemocracy,theUnitedStates,tolead.Ifnotus,
who?
From: PaulStronski<pmstronski@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/02/201607:48:49AM
To: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Re:HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook-TheNewYorkTimesIhavenorecollectionoftheincidentwiththebusinessmen.Doyou?(there'snolink
Subject:
either)
No,Idon'trememberthateverhappening.IthinkhemighthaveBrianWilliamssyndrome...
OnSun,Jul31,2016at12:36PM,RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>wrote:
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/how-to-counter-the-putin-playbook.html
HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook
HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook
ByMICHAELA.McFAUL JULY30,2016
ContinuereadingthemainstoryShareThisPage
Share
Tweet
Email
More
Save
138
Photo
ArallyinRedSquare,Moscow,onMarch18,2014,whenPresidentVladimirV.Putinaskedthe
RussianParliamenttomaketheannexationofCrimeaofficial.
CreditJamesHillforTheNewYorkTimes
PaloAlto,Calif.Aquarter-centuryago,attheendoftheColdWar,itseemed
thatonlydemocraciespromotedtheirvaluesabroad.Today,autocracieshave
enteredthearenaagain,exportingtheirideasandmethodseventotheUnited
States.
Everywhere,autocratsarepushingbackagainstdemocrats,and
PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaisthedefactoleaderofthisglobal
movement.
SincereturningtotheKremlinin2012,Mr.Putinhasconsolidatedhisholdon
powerinRussia.Withrenewedvigor,hesweakenedcivilsociety,undermined
independentmedia,suppressedanyoppositionandscaredoffbigbusinessfrom
supportinggovernmentcritics.AndhemadetheUnitedStatesanditssenior
officialsunwittingelementsofhismalignstrategy.
WhileIwastheUnitedStatesambassadortoRussia,Mr.PutinaccusedPresident
Obamasadministrationofseekingtofomentrevolutionagainsthimas,
allegedly,wehaddoneinTunisia,Egypt,LibyaandSyriaduringtheArabSpring.
Russiasstate-controlledmediaportrayedRussianprotestersastraitors,
puppetsoftheUnitedStates,whotookmoneyandordersfromWashington.Mr.
PutintookspecialoffensetoHillaryClinton,thensecretaryofstate,claimingher
criticismofthefairnessofthe2011Russianparliamentaryelectionwasasignal
toRussiandemonstrators.
Whilechastisingusforsupposedlymeddlinginhisinternalaffairs,Mr.Putin
expandedhiscampaigntoweakendemocracyabroad.Kremlin-alignedmedia
liketheTVstationRThavechampionedhispoliciesinternationally,while
challengingthelegitimacyofdemocraticleaders,includingourownpresident.
Aroundtheworld,butespeciallyinEurope,theRussiangovernmentsupports
bybothrhetoricalandfinancialmeanspoliticalpartiesandorganizationswith
illiberal,nationalistagendas.Russias2014annexationofCrimeaandits
interventionineasternUkraineinsupportofseparatists,aswellastheinvasion
ofGeorgiain2008,wereviolenteffortstodestabilizenewdemocracies.
ManyareimpressedandaimtocopythePutinplaybook.AutocratsinAsia,the
MiddleEastandAfricahaveemulatedMr.Putinsdraconianlawsrestrictingcivil
societygroups.TheleaderofFrancesfar-rightNationalFront,MarineLePen,
haspraisedMr.Putinandhispoliciesherpartyhastakena$10millionloan
fromaRussianbankandseeksanother$30millionfornextyearspresidential
election.TwochampionsoftheBrexitcampaignNigelFarage,theformer
leaderoftheanti-immigrantU.K.IndependenceParty,andBorisJohnson,a
ConservativememberofParliamentandnowBritainsforeignministerhave
spokenfondlyofMr.Putin.So,too,doesHungarysincreasinglyauthoritarian
primeminister,ViktorOrban.TheRepublicanPartynomineefor
president,DonaldJ.Trump,hasfrequentlypraisedMr.Putin.Hesastrong
leader,Mr.TrumpsaidinDecember.
Aswellasovertmeans,Mr.Putinhasdeployedcybermethodsofsubversion.
Thisweek,WikiLeaksreleasedemailsstolenfromtheDemocraticNational
Committee.Thisactionbyaforeignagentpromptedtheresignationofthe
DemocraticNationalCommitteechairwomanandraisednewelectoralchallenges
fortheDemocratspresidentialnominee,HillaryClinton.Americanintelligence
agencieshavehighconfidencethattheRussiangovernmentstolethedata
andlikelyalsohackedintotheClintoncampaignscomputersystems.Whilewe
cantbecertainyetwhetheritsagentspassedthedatadirectlytoWikiLeaks,the
circumstantialevidencepointsoverwhelminglytoRussia.Whoelse?
Continuereadingthemainstory
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.In2014,aninterceptedphonecallbetweenAmericasambassador
inUkraineandAssistantSecretaryofStateVictoriaNulandwasleakedto
suggestthatWashingtonwaschoosingthenewgovernmentinKiev.Against
Russianoppositionleaders,theKremlindeployssuchtacticsallthetime.
Mr.Putinmaybetheboldestbutheisnotaloneinthisgrowingmovement.
Chinaseconomicsuccesschallengesdemocracysappeal.Iraniantheocratshold
ontopowerathomeanddefendautocratslikePresidentBasharal-Assadof
Syria.ElsewhereintheMiddleEast,strongmenlikePresidentAbdelFattahel-
SisiofEgyptareascendant,forcingtheircitizensandforeignalliestoaccepttheir
repressionsassupposedprotectionfromIslamistextremists.Saudi
ArabiaintervenedinBahraintocrushademocraticmovementtherein2011,
whileprivateArabfoundationscontinuetopromoteilliberalideasthroughoutthe
regionandbeyond.
Mr.PutinisexpandinghisplaybookjustwhenAmericaisroiledbystrong
isolationistcurrentsandaggravatedbydemagogythatwouldhaveusdisengage
frommultilateralinstitutionslikeNATO,cutouroverseassecuritycommitments
andstopdefendinghumanrightsabroad.ThisisMr.Trumpsargument.When
itcomestocivilliberties,ourcountryhasalotofproblems,hesaidthismonth,
andIthinkitsveryhardforustogetinvolvedinothercountrieswhenwedont
knowwhatwearedoingandwecantseestraightinourowncountry.
Toinspiredemocracyabroad,wemustofcoursepracticeitbetterathome.But
weshouldrejectthemoralrelativismthatsaysbecauseourownunionisnot
perfect,wearenodifferentfromthedespots.
Wewillnotfindsecurityinisolationism.Nomissiledefenseshield,cybersecurity
program,tarifforborderwallcanprotectusifwedisengage.Menacing
autocracies,illiberalideas,andantidemocraticandterroristmovementswillnot
justleaveusaloneorwitheraway.Thethreatswillgrowandeventually
endangerourpeace,aswesawinEuropeandJapaninthe1930s,and
Afghanistaninthe1990s.
Conversely,thegrowthofdemocracyaroundtheworldservesAmerican
interests.Democraciesdonotthreatenusautocraciesdo.Democraticalliesalso
votewithusattheUnitedNations,gotowarwithus,supportinternational
treatiesandnorms,andstandwithusagainsttyranny.
Sowemustpushback,innewways.JustastheKremlinhasbecomemore
sophisticatedatexportingitsideasandsupportingitsfriends,somustwe.
Weshouldthinkofadvancingdemocraticideasabroadprimarilyasan
educationalproject,almostneverasamilitarycampaign.Universities,booksand
websitesarethebesttools,notthe82ndAirborne.TheUnitedStatescan
expandresourcesforlearningaboutdemocracy.
Directfinancialassistancetodemocratsisproblematic:Acheckfroman
Americanembassycantaintitsrecipients.Americasnextpresidentshould
privatizesuchaidandhelpseednewindependentfoundations.Internetaccess
andthefreeflowofinformation,thelifebloodofindependentmediaandcivil
society,shouldbeuniversalrightswechampion.
SignUpfortheOpinionTodayNewsletter
Everyweekday,getthought-provokingcommentaryfromOp-Edcolumnists,TheTimeseditorialboardand
contributingwritersfromaroundtheworld.
Americashouldalsofocusitseconomicandpoliticalassistanceonnew
democracieslikeMyanmarandTunisia,whicharemostfragileintheirfirstyears
oftransition.ThestakesareespeciallyhighinUkrainetherewouldbeno
greatergifttoMr.PutinthantoletKievsexperimentindemocracyperish.
Theworldstilllookstoitsoldestdemocracy,theUnitedStates,tolead.Ifnotus,
who?
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/20/201601:26:06PM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[MIDAUGFRIEVESPECIAL:MANAFORTHADTOGO!!....ANDWHYMANAFORTHADTOGO!!!!][TGO]Fwd:BreakingNews:PaulManafort
Subject:
Resigns......[MB/MK]HowPaulie'sEffortHelpCreateChaosinUkraine[4X].......[AndreaC]WiththeChalupaFamily/PM-RUNex...
From:wolodymyrzarycky[mailto:wzarcusur@gmail.com]
Sent:Friday,August19,20162:24PM
Subject:Fwd:[MIDAUGFRIEVESPECIAL:MANAFORTHADTOGO!!....ANDWHYMANAFORTHADTOGO!!!!][TGO]Fwd:BreakingNews:PaulManafort
Resigns......[MB/MK]HowPaulie'sEffortHelpCreateChaosinUkraine[4X].......[AndreaC]WiththeChalupaFamily/PM-RUNex...
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug19,2016at5:23PM
Subject:[MIDAUGFRIEVESPECIAL:MANAFORTHADTOGO!!....ANDWHYMANAFORTHADTOGO!!!!][TGO]Fwd:Breaking
News:PaulManafortResigns......[MB/MK]HowPaulie'sEffortHelpCreateChaosinUkraine[4X].......[AndreaC]WiththeChalupaFamily/PM-RU
NexusGotPersonal......[MK]USCongressionalDelegationinUA/BipartisanSentiment:TheUSmaytightensanctionsonRussia....
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:TamaraOlexy<tolexy@ucca.org>
Date:Fri,Aug19,2016at10:16AM
Subject:BreakingNews...TrumpCampaignManagerPaulManafortResigns
To:
BreakingNews-TheAssociatedPressjusttwitted:"TrumpcampaignchairmanPaulManafortresignsinwakeofcampaignshakeupand
revelationsaboutUkrainework."
--
TamaraOlexy,President
UkrainianCongressCommitteeofAmerica(UCCA)
203SecondAvenue
NewYork,NY10003
Tel:212.228.6840
www.ucca.org
http://www.facebook.com/UCCA.org
http://twitter.com/UkrCongComAm
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MartaBurachok<marta.burachok@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug19,2016at12:07PM
Subject:Trumpadviserswagedcovertinfluencecampaign[ED:PM'smethods/contactswereunhealthyforeveryone...including,bymost
accounts,DT'sownelectionefforts]
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
http://bigstory.ap.org/article/6eed1ef61eb744e1aac584f8ac1f7247/trump-advisers-waged-covert-influence-campaign
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MartaBurachok<marta.burachok@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug19,2016at12:10PM
Subject:SecretLedgerinUkraineListsCashforDonaldTrumpsCampaignChief-TheNewYorkTimes
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/15/us/politics/paul-manafort-ukraine-donald-trump.html?_r=0
SecretLedgerinUkraineListsCashforDonaldTrumps
CampaignChief
PaulManafort,DonaldJ.Trumpscampaignchairman,ranapoliticalconsultingoperationoutofafirst-floorofficeonSofiivskaStreetin
Kiev,Ukraine.JosephSywenkyjforTheNewYorkTimes
KIEV,UkraineOnaleafysidestreetoffIndependenceSquareinKievisanofficeusedforyearsbyDonaldJ.Trumpscampaign
chairman,PaulManafort,whenheconsultedforUkrainesrulingpoliticalparty.Hisfurnitureandpersonalitemswerestillthereasrecently
asMay.
AndMr.Manafortspresenceremainselsewherehereinthecapital,wheregovernmentinvestigatorsexaminingsecretrecordshavefound
hisname,aswellascompanieshesoughtbusinesswith,astheytrytountangleacorruptnetworktheysaywasusedtolootUkrainian
assetsandinfluenceelectionsduringtheadministrationofMr.Manafortsmainclient,formerPresidentViktorF.Yanukovych.
Handwrittenledgersshow$12.7millioninundisclosedcashpaymentsdesignatedforMr.ManafortfromMr.Yanukovychspro-Russian
politicalpartyfrom2007to2012,accordingtoUkrainesnewlyformedNationalAnti-CorruptionBureau.Investigatorsassertthatthe
disbursementswerepartofanillegaloff-the-bookssystemwhoserecipientsalsoincludedelectionofficials.
Inaddition,criminalprosecutorsareinvestigatingagroupofoffshoreshellcompaniesthathelpedmembersofMr.Yanukovychsinner
circlefinancetheirlavishlifestyles,includingapalatialpresidentialresidencewithaprivatezoo,golfcourseandtenniscourt.Amongthe
hundredsofmurkytransactionsthesecompaniesengagedinwasan$18milliondealtosellUkrainiancabletelevisionassetstoa
partnershipputtogetherbyMr.ManafortandaRussianoligarch,OlegDeripaska,acloseallyofPresidentVladimirV.Putin.
Hand-writtenledgersshow$12.7millionincashpaymentsdesignatedforMr.Manafortfromthepro-Russianpoliticalpartyof
ViktorF.Yanukovych.Mr.Manafortdidnotreceiveanysuchcashpayments,hislawyersaid.EricThayerforTheNewYork
Times
Mr.ManafortsinvolvementwithmoneyedinterestsinRussiaandUkrainehadpreviouslycometolight.ButasAmericanrelationships
therebecomearisingissueinthepresidentialcampaignfromMr.TrumpsfavorablestatementsaboutMr.Putinandhisannexationof
CrimeatothesuspectedRussianhackingofDemocratsemailsanexaminationofMr.Manafortsactivitiesoffersnewdetailsofhowhe
mixedpoliticsandbusinessoutofpublicviewandbenefitedfrompowerfulinterestsnowunderscrutinybythenewgovernmentinKiev.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:PeterBorisow<apb.uke@earthlink.net>
Date:Fri,Aug19,2016at1:48PM
Subject:HowTrumpadviserManafortrevivedhiscareerandbusinessfortunesinUkraine-TheWashingtonPost
To:"Waz(Columbia)"<waz2102@columbia.edu>
Fromhavingtohockhishousein2004,in2005,shortlyaftergoingtoworkforAhmetov,Manafortbuysa$3.7millionNYCapartmentfromDonald
Trump.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/how-trump-adviser-manafort-revived-his-career--and-business-fortunes--in-ukraine/2016/08/18/8bcfb144-
648f-11e6-be4e-23fc4d4d12b4_story.html?wpisrc=nl_headlines&wpmm=1
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MartaBurachok<marta.burachok@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug19,2016at4:23PM
Subject:HeresHowDonaldTrumpsPaulManafortHelpedCreateChaosInUkraine-TheDailyBeast
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>,MariaWalchuk<mlwalchuk@gmail.com>,GloriaHorbaty-NewEngland
<gphorbaty@hotmail.com>,IJadlicky<ijadlicky@verizon.net>,MarianRubchak<marian.rubchak@valpo.edu>,mmshevchuk@aol.com,orysia
<ukiebuzz@gmail.com>
http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/08/18/here-s-how-donald-trump-s-paul-manafort-helped-create-chaos-in-ukraine.html
HeresHowDonaldTrumpsPaulManafortHelpedCreate
ChaosInUkraine
DonaldTrumpssuddenlydemotedcampaignchiefPaulManafort,ithasbeenrevealed,wasinvestigatedayearagoinUkrainefor
conspiringwithacriminalorganizationandincitingethnichatredandseparatismtopromoteapro-RussiangovernmentinKievatthe
expenseofapro-Americanone.Ayear-oldlegalmemoleakedtoTheTimesofLondoncitesaseniorUkrainianprosecutorwhofound
thatManafortwasidentifiedasorganizingaseriesofanti-NATOandanti-KievdemonstrationsinCrimeain2006demonstrationsthat
forcedthecancellationofscheduled"SeaBreeze"NATOexercisesonthatstrategicUkrainianpeninsula,whichnowisoccupiedand
annexedbyRussia.
ThiswasapparentlydoneattheserviceofViktorYanukovych,whohadbeendeniedthepresidencyandwhosepoliticalcomebacksix
yearslaterwaslargelymastermindedbyManafort.
Yanukovych,athuggishkleptocrat,regainedpowerbycampaigning,atManafortssuggestion,onaplatformthatsupportedanassociation
agreementwiththeEuropeanUnion,whichMoscowvehementlyopposed.ThenYanukovychrenegedontheagreement,whichledto
anotherUkrainianrevolution,whichledtoYanukovychsviolentsuppressionofit,culminatinginhisignominiousnightflightfromKievto
Russiawithstolenpublicfunds.(Thedefector-presidentsPartyofRegionshassincebeenoutlawedinUkraineandisnowcharacterized
bytheprosecutorasacriminalorganization.)
Itwas[Manaforts]politicaleffort,thedocumentreads,toraisetheprestigeofYanukovychandhispartytheconfrontationand
divisionofsocietyonethnicandlinguisticgroundsishistrickfromthetimeoftheelectionsinAngolaandthePhilippines,where
Manaforthadadvised,respectively,guerrillaleaderJonasSavimbiandFerdinandMarcos.
PaulManafort'sPastPoliticalWorkInUkraineMightBeIllegal
WhileworkinginUkraine,ManafortreportedlyhelpedapoliticalpartyswayU.S.policywith$2.2milliontolobbyists.
TheUkrainianprosecutorgoesontosayinthedocumentthatheconstantlysawevidencesuggestingthatPaulManafortconsidered
CrimeanautonomyfromUkraineasatooltoenhancethereputationofYanukovychwithCrimeanvoters.
Manafortwasnotchargedwithanycrimerelatedtotheaboveallegations,although,asinitiallyreportedbyTheNewYorkTimes,heis
currentlyunderinvestigationbyUkrainiananti-graftauthoritiesowingtohisnamesappearanceinablack-bookledgerkeptby
Yanukovychscronies.
TheledgercontainsalistofrecipientsforseeminglyillicitcashdisbursementsinManafortscase,for$12.7millionbetween2007to2012.
Manafortdeniestakinganysuchmoney.HedidnotreplytotheBritishbroadsheet,however,aboutwhetherornothehelpedsow
ethnolinguisticturmoilandsecessionistsentimentsinCrimea.
TheAssociatedPresshasalsofoundthatManaforthelpedrouteatleast$2.2millioninpaymentsfromthePartyofRegionstotwo
prominentWashingtonlobbyingfirmsin2012anddidsoinpossibleviolationoftheForeignAgentsRegistrationAct.
AccordingtoaleakeddocumentthatwasbroughttoVladimirPutinspresidentialadministration,thetakeoverofCrimeamayhave
mootedinmid-February2014,asindependentRussiannewspaperNovayaGazetareported.LikelypreparedinpartbyRussian
Orthodoxbusinessmanandfutureseparatist-financierKonstantinMalofeyev,thetextenvisionedalaunchingoftheprocessofthepro-
RussiandriftoftheCrimeaandeasternUkrainianterritoriesalongwithaPRstrategyinadvanceofreferendumsraisingthequestionof
self-determinationandfurtherpossibilitiesofannexationtotheRussianFederation.Whichismoreorlesswhathappened.Butthatan
AmericanpoliticalSvengalimayhavebeenanearlyproponentcleavingCrimeaawayfromUkraine,evenifformercenaryoropportunistic
reasons,putshimsquarelysideofaratherunsavoryhistory.
AsArkadyOstrovskyshowsinhissuperbhistory,TheInventionofRussia:TheJourneyfromGorbachevsFreedomtoPutins
War,someoftheloudestandearliestproponentsofCrimeanrevanchismwereRussiannationalistsandCommunistswhoalignedred-
browncommoncauseagainstthegovernmentofBorisYeltsin.
Onewastheanti-SemiticmathematicianIgorShafarevichwho,in1993,wroteinthereactionarynewspaperDen(Day)thattheportcity
ofSebastopolisakeytotheresurgenceofthecountry(meaningRussia).Firstofall,itisoneofthehistoricshrinesofRussia.
KhersonesiswhereSaintVladimirwasbaptized,whereadmiralsKornilovandNakhmiovwereburiedSecond,Sebastopoliskeyto
theBlackSeaFleet.Third,SebastopolisakeytoCrimea,whichhasbeentornfromthebodyofRussiabytheunconstitutionaland
voluntaristicdecisionofNikitaKhrushchev[whoassignedittotheUkrainianSovietSocialistRepublicwhenalltherepublicswerepartof
Moscowsdominion].PeopleinCrimeahaveanacutesenseofbelongingtoRussiaandhavethewilltofightforthisbelonging.
AsOstrovskynotes,thiswasalmosttheword-perfectrecapitulationofthechauvinismandjingoismused21yearslaterbyPutinwhenhe
announcedtheannexationofCrimea,threeweeksafterthenear-bloodlessmilitarycoupledbyhisregularandirregularforcesinFebruary
2014.
ItwaswhatDonaldTrump,inhissemi-literatefashion,echoedwhenhetoldABCNewssGeorgeStephanopolousthatthepeopleof
Crimea,fromwhatIveheard,wouldratherbewithRussiathanwheretheywere.(Theywouldnt,asitturnsout.)
SupposingthatManaforthasnowbeenmarginalizedinTrumplandbecauseoftheserevelationsabouthisdirtyworkforoverseasdictators,
wearefacedwiththerathertragicironythatalong-peddledKremlinaccusationthatAmericansinterfereinthesovereigntyandpolitics
ofpost-SovietstatesinRussiasnearabroadturnsouttobetrue,butwithunintendedconsequences.
ManafortsskullduggeryinUkrainehelpedleadtoapopularuprisingagainsthisformerclientnowtheauthoritiesofademocratically
electedgovernmentofUkrainemayhavehelpeddeterminetheelectionforAmericasnextpresidentbyscandalizingoneofitsgray
cardinalsintosubmission.
ItishistoricalironythatthePutinsandYanukovychesoftheworldmightappreciate,ifnotquitecelebrate.
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MiraKyzyk<mirakyzyk@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug19,2016at3:49PM
Subject:PaulManafortisntaGOPretread.Hesmadeacareerofreinventingtyrantsanddespots.
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
PaulManafortisntaGOPretread.Hesmadeacareerofreinventingtyrantsanddespots.
"PlayingtenniswithYanukovychatMezhyhiryamighthavebeentheculminationofManafortslongcareer.Hespentnearlysevenyearscommutingto
Kiev.Overthatstretch,heremadeUkrainianpoliticsandhelpedshiftthecountryintoVladimirPutinssphereofinfluence.Itwasanimpressive
achievement,atleastaccordingtotheethicalcalculusthatgovernsManafortsworld.ButthenalongcameDonaldTrumpanotheroligarchin
desperateneedofhisservices."
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2016/04/paul_manafort_isn_t_a_gop_retread_he_s_made_a_career_of_reinventing_tyrants.html
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MartaBurachok<marta.burachok@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug19,2016at4:27PM
Subject:UkrainianssawPaulManafort'spoliticalimpactupcloseanditwasn'tpretty|Opinion|TheGuardian
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/aug/19/paul-manafort-ukraine-political-impact-donald-trump-campaign
UkrainianssawPaulManafort'spoliticalimpactupclose
anditwasn'tpretty
Update,10:20amEDT:PaulManaforthasresignedasDonaldTrumpscampaignchairman
PaulManafort,DonaldTrumpscampaignchairman,hasonlyrecentlybecomefamiliartoAmericans.ButinUkraine,Manaforthasplayed
adecisiveroleinpoliticsfornearlyadecadeonethatisbeingcloselyscrutinizedafterhisnamehasappearedindocumentsthatarebeing
examinedinacorruptioninvestigation.ThatiswhyonFriday,IhelpedtomakepublicmoredocumentsrelatedtoManafortsdealingswith
thePartyofRegions,whichheusedtoconsultfor.
IrememberManafortclearlyduringtheinaugurationofVictorYanukovych,theformerpresidentofUkraine.OnacoldFebruarymorning,
menandwomenwearingtailcoatsandeveninggownshurriedtowardstheLeninmonument.Therewasalittlebitofcommotionatthe
entranceRinatAkhmetov,therichestUkrainianmanandtherightarmofYanukovych,wastryingtomakewayforaninconspicuous
American.Itwasonlymeandafewofmycolleagueswhorecognizedthemysteriousstrangersface:itwasPaulManafort.
ManaforthadservedasaconsultanttothePartyofRegionsformanyyears.Hehadjustasmuchcauseforcelebrationasthenewly
inauguratedpresident,sincehewasthemastermindbehindthepresidentsvictory.Thetwohadworkedtogethersince2004.After
Yanukovychselectiondefeatthatyear,Manafortwashiredbyhimandtheyworkedonfourelectioncampaigns(includingonepresidential
andthreeparliamentaryones)together.
TheAmericanconsultantwasrecommendedtoYanukovychbyhisbusinessandpoliticalpartnerRinatAkhmetov,whointurnwas
recommendedbyOlegDeripaska,hisRussiancolleaguefromthecircleoffellowoligarchs.ThatwayManafortpassedfromonepersonto
anotherasarelaybatontolaterbecomeoneofthemostinfluentialplayersintheUkrainianpolitics.
Thequestionisnowifheeverabusedhisposition.So-calledshadowaccountingdocumentsIhaveseenshow$400,000incash
paymentsweremadetohim,whichwereintendedtobespentonconductingexitpolls.Thedocumentsshowafurther$812,000tobe
paidtohimforengaginginternationalobservers.And,thesedocuments,whichIreportedonandwhichwerethefocusofaNewYork
Timesarticlethisweek,listatotalof$12.7mofpaymentsmadetoManafort.
Ukrainiansareconcernedaboutthetheftofpublicmoney.Wewantthechainofcorruptiontoend.Thatiswhymanyaretroubledthat
Manafortsnamehasemergedinthisinvestigation.
ItisnotjusttheselatestrevelationsthatcastashadowoverManafortsnameinUkraine.ManafortwasanadvisortoPresident
Yanukovychwhenhepursuedadivisiveelectoralcampaign,suchasfocusingontheallegedinfringementofrightsoftheRussian-speaking
populationinUkraine.Thiswasntanissuebefore,butafteryearsofdrivingthisideaintotheheadsofvoters,thequestionoftheRussian
languagehasreallybecomeanimportantfactorinUkrainianpolitics.
Subsequently,aftertheescapeofYanukovychin2014,itwasundertheguiseofprotectingtheRussianpopulationthatPutininvaded
Crimea,violatingthepost-warbalanceofpowerinEurope.
ManafortworkedwithVictorYanukovychoneofthemostnotoriousEuropeanpoliticiansfornearly10years.Thisisnotacasual
relationshipbetweentheclientandtheperformer.Suchlong-termcooperationincorporatesageneralworldviewandvalues.Nowvotersin
Americawillhavetoaskthemselves:arethesevaluestheywantintheircountry?
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:AndreaChalupa<andreachalupa@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug19,2016at4:47PM
Subject:PaulManafort
To:AndreaChalupa<andreachalupa@gmail.com>
HiAll,
Excitingday:PaulManafortresignedfromtheTrumpcampaignandwilllikelyfaceaninvestigationfornotdeclaringbeingaforeignagentwhilelobbying
forYanukovychandhisparty.
Iwantedtoshareaninterviewwithmysister,AlexandraChalupa,whoveryearlyoninvestigatedManafortandTrump'sRussiaties.Forherefforts,her
personalemailaccountwashackedbyRussia,asfirstreportedbyYahooNews,therewasanattemptedbreak-inofherhome,hercarwasbrokeninto
withnothingstolen--onlyitemsmovedaroundtoletherknowthattheywerethere,andacreepysongwasdownloadedontoherphonewhichwould
pop-uponitsown--thiswassomethingIwitnessed.
Itwasaveryscarytime,butI'mextremelyproudofher.HereisherlatestinterviewwithMichaelIsikoffinYahooNews:
http://www.yahoo.com/news/paul-manafort-resigns-ukraine-investigators-000000616.html?soc_src=mail&soc_trk=ma
Allmybest,
Andrea
----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MiraKyzyk<mirakyzyk@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug19,2016at3:54PM
Subject:TheUSmaytightensanctionsonRussia-[UAWIRE]
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
TheUSmaytightensanctionsonRussia
Friday,August19,201611:08:08AM
IfaggressionagainstUkraineescalates,sanctionsagainstRussiawillbetightened.AmericanpolicyregardingtheCrimeawillnotbereconsideredno
matterwhowinsthepresidentialelectionsintheUSA.SuchstatementsweremadeinKyivbyadelegationfromtheUSCongress.
TheUSCongressisreadytoincreasethepricethattheKremlinwillhavetopayifaggressionagainstUkrainecontinues.Suchamessagehasbeen
broughttoKyivbytheDelegationofAmericanlegislators.AlthoughtheUSAisinthemiddleofelectioncampaign,Ukrainewillbesupported.
"RussiaactsasanaggressorbothintheCrimeaandintheEastofUkraine.Thatswhywetrytokeepthesanctionsineffect.Imconvincedthatif
aggressionisescalated,sanctionswillbetightened.ItwillbethepricethatRussiawillhavetopayforitsactions,"DemocraticSenatorChrisCoons
stated.
TheCongressmenalsorecommendnottopayattentiontosomeirresponsiblestatementsofacandidatefromtheRepublicanPartyDonaldTrump.In
particular,thestatementsregardinghisreadinesstoconductnegotiationswithPutinonthestatusoftheCrimeaintheeventofhiselectionasthePresident
oftheUnitedStates.
"ThepolicyoftheUnitedStatesisthatwedonotrecognizetheannexationoftheCrimeabyRussia.Thereisastrongagreementbetweenbothpartiesin
theCongresstoopposeanyattemptstorecognizethisannexation.Inmyopinion,DonaldTrumpisjustusingpoorelectionrhetoricwhichdoesntreflect
truepositionsoftheabsolutemajorityoftheCongress.Andintheeventofhiselectionhewillhavetodealwithusbeforetakinganystepswhichrun
countertoAmericanpolicy,"Coonssaid.
ThesameviewissharedbytheRepublicans."WestandwiththepeopleofUkraineandwealltogetherhavetoholdthebroadfrontagainstPutins
aggression.IstressthatintheCongressthereisindeedastrongcross-partyconsensusand,ofcourse,intheRepublicanPartyitself,onPutins
aggression.AndAmericawillremainunwaveringregardingtheissueofsanctionsaslongasaggressionintheeastofUkrainecontinues"Republic
CharlesDentsaid.
http://uawire.org/news/the-us-may-tighten-sanctions-on-russia