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From: KyleWilson<krwilson66@icloud.

com>
Senttime: 08/09/201612:35:18PM
To: BobOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: ATrumpvictoryandtheallianceapreliminarycut|TheStrategist

SFKuUXOl3okXg=Sittingdownhereontheundersideoftheplanetwecanonlyhopethatenoughpeopl
eintheUSwillunderstandthataTrumpvictorycouldwellmeanthebeginningoftheendofANZUS
...but,ofcourse,relativelyfewwouldhaveheardofit.

Mylong-sufferingfamilytellmeIshould'lightenup'or'takelifeeasier'--andIdosympathis
ewiththem!

http://www.aspistrategist.org.au/trump-victory-alliance-preliminary-cut/?utm_medium=email&utm_camp
aign=Daily%20The%20Strategist&utm_content=Daily%20The%20Strategist+CID_73dec07c59a2a5992b079568975
06eca&utm_source=CampaignMonitor&utm_term=A%20Trump%20victory%20and%20the%20alliancea%20preliminar
y%20cut

SentfrommyiPad
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/23/201609:02:32AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:Pre-electionFERMENTinRussia:"AngryFARMERSstagetractormarchonMoscow:'Anti-corruption'protestisstopped17times[!]inthe
Subject:
spaqceof24hours,"themsocowtimes.com,8/23

From:JohnBDunlop
Sent:Tuesday,August23,20169:02AM
To:howard@jamestown.org
Cc:paul.goble@gmail.com'waz2102@caa.columbia.edu'
Subject:Pre-electionFERMENTinRussia:"AngryFARMERSstagetractormarchonMoscow:'Anti-corruption'protestisstopped17
times[!]inthespaqceof24hours,"themsocowtimes.com,8/23

And:InRostovonDontheyhaveblockedandcancelledtheTRACTORMARCH[onMoscow],
http://www.newsru.com/russia/22aug/2016/volchenko.html

And:AcolumnofFARMERSandLONGHAULTRUCKERSwhoweremarchingontheKremlinhave
beenblockedbytheSiloviki,http://www.rosbalt.ru/russia/2016/08/22/1543154.html

And:InRostovOBLAST66MINERSwhohavenotbeenreceivingtheirwageshavebegunaHUNGER
STRIKEanddeclinedmedicaltreatment,http://echo.msk.ru/news/1825320echo.html

And:Theelectiondebates[onRussiasFirstChannel]havebegunwithaSCANDAL:Yavlinskii,
DmitrievaandMaltsevconductedteleviseddebates,
http://www.gazeta.ru/politics/2016/08/22_a_10153565.shtml

ThecandidatefromthePARNASpartyVyacheslavMaltsevontheopenaircalledforthe
IMPEACHMENTofPutin

And:MikhailOsokin:IntheCrimeaZOLOTOVissqueezingoutSHOIGU,sobesednik.ru,8/22

AtthebeginningoftheyeartheratingofMinisterofDefenseSergeiShoigurosesignificantlyand
evenbegantocatchupwiththelevelofpopularityofVladimir:Putin.Notsurprisinglythemediahave
beguntohighlighttheachievementsoftheFSBattheexpenseofpublicinterestintheSyrian
successesoftheMinistryofDefenseanditshead.TheCrimeanintriguewasonemoreadvertisement
fortheRussianSilovikibeforetheelections.

And:WilltherebeEARLYRussianpresidentialelections[dosrochnyevybory]?Writinginslon.ru
KonstantinGAAZEsaysyes:http://slon.ru/posts/71986

ThepresidentialelectionswilltakeplaceaftertheAmericanelectionsbutnolaterthanMarch2017
[!].

And:AndreiKOLESNIKOVwritingforCarnegieMoscowsaysno:Playingthelonggame:WhyPutin
wontcallasnappresidentialelection,http://carnegie.ru/2016/08/18/putinwontcallsnap
presidentialelection/j3rl

And:MANAFORTisgonebuthisdisciplesremainonTrumpselectionteam:Clintoncampaign
managerwonderswhetherTrumpisjustaPUPPETfortheKREMLIN,slate.com,8/22

And:Thedaily202:RussianMEDDLINGinU.S.electionbackfiringonPutin,hurtingTrump,
washingtonpost.com,8/23

And:KremlinsaysPutin,MERKEL,HOLLANDEtomeettodiscussUkraineatG20onSept.45,
reuters.com,8/23
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/22/201609:00:31AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:GlasnostPutin-style:"RussianpoliceinvestigateINVESTIGATEFECESATTACKonKremlincritic[Yuliya]LATYNINA,"
Subject:
http://www.rferl.org/27936709.html

From:JohnBDunlop
Sent:Monday,August22,20169:00AM
To:howard@jamestown.org
Cc:paul.goble@gmail.com'waz2102@caa.columbia.edu'
Subject:GlasnostPutin-style:"RussianpoliceinvestigateINVESTIGATEFECESATTACKonKremlincritic[Yuliya]LATYNINA,"
http://www.rferl.org/27936709.html

RussianauthoritiesareinvestigatinganattackonjournalistYuliyaLatyninainwhichtheprominent
criticofPresidentVladimirPutinwasdousedwithfecalmatterbyanunidentifiedassailantLatynina
saidtwomenwearingmotorcyclehelmetswerewaitingforheraftersheexitedherparkedcar.One
ofthemenapproachedherandtossedfecalmatteronherfromabucketbeforefleeingwithhis
accompliceonamotorcycle,shesaid.Sheaddedonherradioshowimmediatelyfollowingtheattack
thattheassailantyelledshewaspouringcraponRussia.Avideooftheattackwaslaterpostedonline
andbroadcastduringRussianstatetelevisionreportsaboutthepoliceinvestigation.

ForLatyninasaccountoftheassault,seeher20AugustweeklyradiobroadcastonEkhoMoskvy:
http://echo.msk.ru/programs/code/1823070echo/

Seep.11oftheprogramtranscriptforhercommentsontheUkrainianterrorattackonCrimea.Her
conclusion:ItwasacompletelymonstrouscockuponthepartoftheFSB.

And:TensionsMOUNTbetweenRussiaandUkrainefollowingTERRORINCIDENT,
washingtonpost.com,8/22

And:UkrainetoSUERussiaoverCRIMEA,themoscowtimes.com,8/22

UkraineplanstolaunchlegalproceedingsagainstRussiaforviolatingaUnitednationsconvent6ion
withitsannexationofCrimea,UkrainesForeignMinsiterPavloKLIMKINsaidMonday.Klimkinsaid
thatUkraineplanstofileacaseininternationalcourtsrelatingtoRussiasviolationofUNmaritime
lawinthewaterssurroundingCrimeaWewill[also]provethatRussiahasviolateditresponsibilities
onthebanoffinancingterrorism

And:ProposedprosperityNEVERARRIVEDinRussianheldCrimea,localssay,reuters.com,8/21

And:AndrewKRAMER,MoreofKremlinsopponentsareendingupDEAD,nytimes.com,8/21
Latyninahasbeenfortunate[sofar].

And:SECHINhaslaunchedanewSUITagainstNovayaGazetabecauseitsarticleonhisyachttheSt.
PrincessOlga,http://www.vedomsoti.ru/technology/articles/2016/08/18/653623sechin/

Sechinrepeatshisnewwifesdemandthatallcopiesoftheoffendingarticlebeseized.[Dearreader,
Doyoupossessacopyofthisradioactivearticle?Ifso,thinkaboutplacingitinabankvault.]

And:ExpertspredictLOSTDECADEforRussiasstagnatingeconomy,themoscotimes.com,8/19

And:PluckyRussiannewspaper[YAKUTSKVECHERNY]standsbywarningagainstdistortedTV
news,http://www.rferl.org/27936360.html

And:AnneAplebaum,ThesecrettoTRUMP:HesreallyaRussianoligarch,washingtonpost.com,
8/19oped

From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/24/201609:37:29AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
Subject: FW:[LATEEVENINGRUN]MUSTREADSBEssayonRussiaintheMiddleEast:PutinDoublesDowninSyria.[NICMND]FightinginEasternUkraineRussianforcesTrumpGermanyEstoniaSlovakiaReformsFinancialNuclearCyberUSARussiadealonSyri...

From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Tuesday,August23,20166:45PM
Subject:Fwd:[LATEEVENINGRUN]MUSTREADSBEssayonRussiaintheMiddleEast:PutinDoublesDowninSyria.[NICMND]FightinginEasternUkraineRussianforcesTrumpGermanyEstoniaSlovakiaReformsFinancialNuclearCyberUSARussiadealonSyri...

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at9:44PM
Subject:[LATEEVENINGRUN]MUSTREADSBEssayonRussiaintheMiddleEast:PutinDoublesDowninSyria.[NICMND]FightinginEasternUkraineRussianforcesTrumpGermanyEstoniaSlovakiaReformsFinancialNuclearCyberUSARussia
dealonSyria[FPEdPick#4]DIDRUSSIAHACKTHENEWYORKTIMES?
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:StephenBlank<traininblank@aol.com>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at6:54PM
Subject:Fwd:YourEssayonRussiaintheMiddleEast
To:nic.marsh@gmail.com,waz2102@caa.columbia.edu

newarticleforyouboth

StephenBlank
traininblank@aol.com

PutinDoublesDowninSyria
StephenBlank

August23,2016

PDFVersion

StephenBlankisaSeniorFellowattheForeignPolicyResearchinstituteaswellasattheAmericanForeignPolicyCouncil.

Relatedprogram(s)

ProgramontheMiddleEast
EurasiaProgram

VladimirPutinandBasharalAssad(Source:kremlin.ru)

Ayearago,PresidentObamaopinedthatRussianinterventioninSyriawouldturnintoaquagmire.Oneyearlater,however,RussiaisexpandingandconsolidatingitspositionsandgoalsinSyria.BasharAssadsrulelooksmoresecurethanever,buttressedbyRussianweapons(includingchemical
weapons),intelligence,diplomaticsupport,andmoney.Moreoverfarfromreducingitsmilitaryfootprint,Russiaisexpandingit.TheDumaisabouttoratifyagreementsessentiallygivingRussiapermanentairbaseslikeHmeymimairbaseandTartus.ThusMoscow,forthefirsttimeinoverfortyyears,
nowhaspermanentbasesintheMiddleEast,bothinSyriaandinCyprus.Moreover,itisanopensecretthatMoscowwouldliketoobtainabaseatAlexandrialiketheoneithadinthe1970s.InAugust2016MoscowrevealedthatitisnowoperatingoutoftheHamadanairbaseinIran.However,within
daystheIraniangovernmentpulledtheplugonRussia,criticizingitsinconsiderateandungentlemanlyattitude.IranianDefenseMinisterHosseinDehghanalsonotedthatMoscowactslikeandwantstoshowthatitisagreatpower.[1]Obviouslythisepisodecriesoutforexplanationbutitshouldnotbe
takenasindicatingthatMoscowhasnowdescendedintoaquagmireor,intheRussianphrase,steppedonarake.

WhilethisepisodestronglysuggeststhatRusso-IraniantiesaremorefragilethanMoscowbelieved,itdoesnotdisprovethefactthatbothsideshavehithertocollaboratedquitewelluptothispointinSyriaandthattheyshareacommonobjectiveofpreservingtheAssadregimeinpower.Iran
apparentlycouldnotstandthepublicityaboutthisbaseandwasupsetthatMoscowhadblownitscoverbyannouncingitwasflyingmissionsformHamadan.EvidentlyTehranwouldhavepreferrednottoopenitselfuptochargesfromtheentireMiddleEast(andpresumablyWashington)ortothe
domesticoppositionwithinIranaboutlettingforeignpowershaveamilitarybaseinIranfromwhichtheycouldlaunchsortieswithimpunity.Indeed,thepresenceofthisbasewassurprisingforthefollowingreasons.MoscowsacquisitionoftherighttouseanIranianairbaseisthefirsttimetheIranian
regimehasallowedanyforeignmilitarypresenceinIran,somethingthatcontravenesthefundamentalmessageoftheIranianrevolutionof1979thatistheregimesclaimtolegitimacy.ItalsorepresentsaviolationofUNResolution2231forbiddingforeignbasesinIranpassedaspartofthe2015dealto
preventIraniannuclearization.ItmaywellbethecasethoughwecannotbecertainthatoncetheimplicationsofthisfactbecamecleartoTehran,notablythatitjeopardizedthecontinuationoftheagreementwiththe5+1of2015regardingIraniannuclearizationandcouldleadtoseriouseconomicharm
thatsecondthoughtsabouthavingthisbaseprevailed.Beyondthat,thisbase,especiallyifithadcontinued,wouldhaveextendedMoscowsrapprochementwithTehranandthetwostatesmilitarycooperationbeyondarmssales.Asitis,IranhasnotonlynowacquiredtheformidableS-300surfaceto
airanti-pairmissile,itisnownegotiatingforSukhoifighterjets.AndthatnegotiationappearstobeunaffectedbythedecisiontosuspendRussianuseofthebase.

RussiasandIransviolationofUNresolutionsinthiscontextarenottotallyunexpected,sinceIransongoingmissileprogramisalsoaviolationofResolution2231.TheRussianuseofincendiaryweaponsagainstciviliansinSyriaviolatestheChemicalWeaponsConventiongoingbackto1925.Thus
bothIranandRussiahaveignoredagreementswhileWashingtonandtheinternationalcommunitylooktheotherway,andarebasicallysaying,wewilldoaswepleasewhetheryoulikeitornotandyoueithercannotorwillnotdoanythingaboutit.SowhilethisepisodesuggeststhatIrano-Russianties
aremoreproblematicthanMoscowmighthaveimagined,thereisnoreasontoseeherearuptureofthosetiesoradivideinthefundamentalidentityofRussianandIranianinterestsregardingSyria.NoristhisanobstacletothesetwogovernmentsfurthercooperationonSyriaandotherissues.

Noneofthisshouldsurpriseanyone.SinceCatherinetheGreat,MoscowhassoughtbasesintheMediterranean,andeventheAdriaticSea.ThusCatherinesforcesoccupiedBeirutfor18monthsin1772-74,andagenerationlaterPaulIwenttowaronbehalfofMalta,undoubtedlywithsimilarobjectives
inmind.ThroughoutthenineteenthcenturyRussianencroachmentsontheOttomanEmpireandtheBalkanswereafundamentalaspectofEuropeandiplomacy.InWorldWarI,inthealliednegotiationsaroundbringingItalyintothewaronthesideoftheEntente,Russiasoughttogainanavalbase
throughSerbiaintheAdriatic.StalinsoughtbasesandcoloniesintheMediterraneanafterWorldWarIIBrezhnevobtainedandlostthebaseatAlexandria.AndnowPutinhasobtainedthebasesinCyprusandSyriaandhassoughtanavalbaseatBarinMontenegroontheAdriaticandalandbaseat
NisinSerbia.Indeed,MoscowhasconsistentlysoughtbasesforwhatisnowitsMediterraneanEskadra(Squadron)evenwhenitdidnothavethecapacitytooperateorutilizetheminordertolaydownamarker,stakeaclaim,andforceotherstorecognizeitasagreatpowerwithasphereofinfluence
intheMediterranean.ThesebaseswouldalsochallengeNATOsMediterraneanpresence,guaranteeRussianfreedomofmaneuverintheBlackSea,andencircleTurkey,acenturies-oldRussianobjective.

ButthelossofthebaseatHamadandoesupsetRussianplans.Haditbeenabletopreservethatbase,RussiawouldthenhavebeenabletoprojectpowerconstantlythroughouttheLevant,(theEasternMediterranean)andtheMiddleEast,andforceitswaytoanequalstatuswithWashingtonin
determiningfuturesecurityoutcomesthere.ApartfromitslogisticalandtacticaladvantagesinhavingabaseinIranfromwhichtopursueSyriantargetsandobjectives,MoscowwouldalsogainfromabaseinIranbecauseitcouldthenprojectRussianairpowerallthewayouttotheGulfwheretheUS
FifthFleetisstationed.Acquiringsuchacapabilityisalong-standingRussianobjectivesoIransdecisiondoesstrikeatRussiaslargerambitions.In2014,Moscowindicateditsdesire,evenwellinadvanceofitsactualnavalcapabilities,toprojectpowerintotheGulfandtheIndianOcean,sothisbase
couldhavebeenadownpaymentonthatambitionaswell.MeanwhileWashingtonkeepsappealingforRussiancooperationinSyriaonlyforRussiatobreakeveryagreementandintensifyitssupportforAssadtothepointofusingchemicalweaponsinAleppo,ifnotelsewhere.

WhileRussiawillundertaketheoccasionalbombingofISIS,itclearlyismoreinterestedinequalstatuswithWashingtoninananti-terroristcoalitionagainstAssadsopponents,notWashingtons.AndthisisthecaseeventhoughISISclearlypresentsathreattoRussiabyitsownadmissionandhas
evidentlynowcarriedoutsomesmall-scaleterroristoperationsinRussia,evenbeyondtheNorthCaucasus.ThereforewecanexpectthatMoscowwilluseitsever-strongerpositioninSyriaandtheMiddleEasttocoerceAssadsopponentsstillfurtherintopreservinghisstateifnothisleadership.Itwill
alsolikelydemandthatWashingtonsupportAssadsremaininginpower,oratleasthisregimesremaininginpower.MoscowappearsweddedtoAssadpersonally,especiallyasPutinhastoldhimthatRussiawouldnotlethimdown.SowhiletheremaybeinterludeswheretheattackonAleppois
stoppedforawhileostensiblyforhumanitarianreasons,itismostlikelythattheoverallbattlewillcontinueonAssadsandtheRussiansparttovanquishtheinsurgentsandforcethemtoaccepthisruleovermost,ifnotallofSyria.

WemayalsoexpectbroaderdiplomaticinitiativesbyRussiatoextenditsweaponsandeconomicconnectionstoIran,andnotonlyregardingtheMiddleEast.TherevelationsofaRussianbaseinIransuggestaswellthatMoscowislookingforotherbasesinthegreaterMiddleEastevenifthisepisode
hashadanunfortunateendingforRussia.Inthiscontextweshouldrememberthat,sincepowerprojectionactivitiesareaninputintotheworldorder,RussianforcedeploymentsintothegreaterMiddleEastandeconomic-politicalactionstogainaccess,influenceandpowerthererepresentcompetitive
andprofoundattemptsatengenderingalong-termrestructuringoftheregionalstrategicorder.[2]AndthatregionisnotjusttheMiddleEast.
TherecenttripartitesummitwithAzerbaijanandIranclearlysignalsanefforttoinvolveIraninthelatestofRussiastranscontinentaltradeandtransportationinitiativesofarailwayfromRussiatoIranthoroughAzerbaijan.MoscowwillalsoundoubtedlycontinuetopursueexpandedarmssalestoIran
andendeavortopersuadeIranandotherGulfstates,includingSaudiArabia,toraiseenergypricesbycurtailingproductionorbysomeothermeans.RussiaspositioninSyriawillundoubtedlybeusedasleveragetoinduceRiyadhtoacceptsuchideasalthoughthereareclearlynoguaranteesof
success.WecanalsoexpectRussianeffortstoinsertitintoschemesforaGulfsecurityblocandtosellmoreweaponstoMiddleEasternclients(e.g.,EgyptandAlgeria).Indeed,pastexperienceshowsthatenergydeals,armssales,andthequestforRussianmilitarybasesareallintimatelylinkedaspart
ofagranddesign.Russiawillcontinue,forexample,buildingananti-accessareadenialairandshipcapabilityforitsMediterraneanSquadronatitsbasesinSyria,Cyprus,andintheCaucasusasitalreadyisdoing.

Finally,MoscowhassuccessfullyforcedTurkishPresidentErdogantocometoSt.PetersburgandfawnalloverPutin,andnotjustforsupportinghimagainsttheinsurgentswhotriedtoousthiminacouponJuly15,2016.ErdogannowsaysTurkeywillimplementtheTurkstreamenergypipeline,Akkuyu
nuclearplant,andengageinmilitary-technicalcooperationwithRussia.Indeed,ForeignMinisterMevlutCavusogluhasofferedmanyrecentstatementsattackingNATO,andallbutsayingthatTurkeywillbuyweaponsinthefuturefromRussiaamongotherproducers.Bothsidesarealsoestablishinga
mechanismforongoingmilitary-intelligencecoordination,supposedlyagainstISIS.ApartfromthisRusso-TurkishcooperationagainstISIStherearesignsthatTurkeymighthavetoagreetoadecentintervalforAssadtostayinpowerbeforeleavingaspartofaprojectedsettlement.YetPutinhas
certainlynotstoppedsupportingtheTurkishorSyrianKurdswhomAnkarasuspectsofhavingcommittedrecentterroristattacksinTurkey.NeitherisRussiagoingtobedeterredfromsupportingAssad,anditwillonlyliftitseconomicsanctionsonTurkeydatingbacktotheendof2015onlygradually.
MeanwhileTurkishofficialshavemorethanoncehintedatofferingMoscowaccesstoIncirlikAirBase.ThereforeitishardlysurprisingthattherearemountingreportsinthemediasoundingalarmsthatTurkeyisinfactcompromisingitsmembershipinNATOasErdoganruthlesslymovestostampoutall
oppositionandre-establishanauthoritarian-cum-IslamiststateinTurkeyratheronthemodelofwhatPutinhasdoneinRussia.

EvenwithlosingthebaseinIranRussiahasachievedvirtuallyallofitsstrategicaimsinSyriaincludingsomeithadnotoriginallysoughtorexpected.Inadditionwealsoseetheeviscerationofthepro-WesternKemalistTurkey,theexpansionofRussianmilitarypowerthroughouttheMiddleEasteven
ifthatexpansionhashitatemporarybumpintheroadandthecontinuingdisarraytoputitmildlyofU.S.policy.Indeed,insofarasSyriaisconcerned,itisnotinaccuratetosaythatWashingtonneitherhasastrategy,noracoherentpolicy,oranyideahowtousetheinstrumentsofpoweratits
disposaltoachieveanythinginSyria.Oneyearafterintervening,Putinratherthanentrappinghimselfinaquagmirehasachievedhisavowedpoliticalandmilitaryobjectives:coordinatingwithvirtuallyeveryMiddleEasternstate,exposingthefatuousnessofU.S.policy,forcingWashingtontoaccept
itsleadershipinSyria,andestablishingpermanentandexpandingmilitarylodgments,allataverylowandaffordablecost.Indeed,itistheU.S.thatappearstobeinaquagmireinSyria,notRussia.GiventhisunbrokenandconsistentseriesofsuccessesforPutinintheMiddleEast,theprospectofa
Russianquagmireseemslow.

[1]AndrewRoth,IranEndsRussianUseofAirBaseBecauseOfUnwantedPublicity,Washingtonpost.com,August22,2016
[2]HenkHouwelingandMehdiParviziAmineh,Introduction,MehdiParviziAminehandHenkHouweling,eds.,CentralEurasiainGlobalPolitics:Conflict,Security,andDevelopment,InternationalStudiesinSociologyandSocialAnthropology(Leiden,TheNetherlands:Brill,2004),p.15.

---------Forwardedmessage----------
From:NicMarsh<nic@prio.no>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at6:39PM
Subject:FW:FightinginEasternUkraineRussianforcesTrumpGermanyEstoniaSlovakiaReformsFinancialNuclearCyberUSARussiadealonSyria
To:"m.iaroshevych@ukrainianworldcongress.org"<'m.iaroshevych@ukrainianworldcongress.org'>,15MORE

FightinginEasternUkraine

LatestfromOSCESpecialMonitoringMission(SMM)toUkraine,basedoninformationreceivedasof19:30,22August2016

TheSMMrecordedasimilarnumberofceasefireviolationsinDonetskregion(531comparedto540thedaybefore)andanincreaseinthenumberrecordedinLuhanskregion(60ascomparedwith30).TheSMMfolloweduponreportsofciviliancasualties.Armed
DPRmembersaggressivelydemandedtosearchtheSMMvehiclesandpointedamachine-gunattheSMMinLukove.TheSMMcontinuedtomonitorthewithdrawalofweapons.Itobservedthepresenceofminesinareasnearthecontactline.TheMission
monitoredtwoborderareasnotundergovernmentcontrol.TheSMMcontinuedtomonitorthesituationalongtheadministrativeboundarylinebetweenthemainlandandCrimea.

http://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm/260811

APvideofromthefrontline

http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/-Ukraine-Frontline/21ddead05890aa6c91275ee29fc29997?
current=3&hits=13492&query=ukraine&orderBy=NewestFirst&referrer=search&search=%2fsearch%3fquery%3dukraine%26startd%3d%26endd%3d%26orderBy%3dNewestfirst%26from%3d1%26allFilters%3d%26g2ItemId%3d&page=1&b=c29997&allFilters=

Russiahigh-rankingofficialscauseddeathofatleast2,263Ukrainiantroops,lossofoverUAH1.3trillion-Lutsenko

http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/365260.html

SpotReportbyOSCESpecialMonitoringMissiontoUkraine(SMM):SMMheldatgunpointatcheckpointinLukove

http://www.osce.org/node/260706

OSCE:400,000residentsineasternUkrainemayloseaccesstosafedrinkingwaterduetofighting

:400

http://dontimes.com.ua/obse-v-zone-ato-400-tyisyach-chelovek-mogut-ostatsya-bez-pitevoy-vodyi/

Russianforces

NewRussianDivisionsandotherunitsshiftingtoUkrainesborderssecondlookwithupdates

http://russianmilitaryanalysis.wordpress.com/2016/08/22/russian-units-on-ukraines-borders-second-look-with-updates/

Russiassuperiornewweapons

http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/russias-superior-new-weapons/2016/08/05/e86334ec-08c5-11e6-bdcb-0133da18418d_story.html?postshare=3581471949499073&tid=ss_tw&utm_term=.f04da123c746

RUSSIAARMSTROOPSONWESTERNBORDERWITHDRONES

Russia'sbuddingdroneserviceisbeingsetupintheregionborderingEUandNATOmembers.

http://europe.newsweek.com/russia-arms-western-troops-drones-baltics-nato-492694?rm=eu

Trump

BidentellsBalticstates:Don'ttakeTrumpseriously

http://www.reuters.com/article/us-latvia-usa-biden-idUSKCN10Y0ZT

TrumpIsAlreadyHelpingPutinConsolidateControlofUkraine

TheGOPcandidate'spro-Russiacommentshavebecomemust-seeTVinbothcountriesandtheyredemoralizingtheUkrainians.

http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/08/donald-trump-russia-ukraine-vladimir-putin-214180#ixzz4ICDj0Ovz

Germany

Germanyconsidersreturnofconscriptionforcivildefence

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37164960

Estonia

RussiacastsshadowoverEstoniaspresidentialvote

DeepdivisionsoverrelationswithMoscowcomplicatethechoiceofanewheadofstate.

http://www.politico.eu/article/russia-casts-shadow-over-estonias-presidential-vote/?mc_cid=db73b02756&mc_eid=8bdce04256

Slovakia

SlovakLeaderFico,CriticofRussiaSanctions,toVisitMoscow

http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2016/08/23/world/europe/23reuters-slovakia-russia.html?mc_cid=db73b02756&mc_eid=8bdce04256&_r=0

Reforms

Ukraine'smedicinebillslashedby25%afterUKfirmbroughtintohandleprocurement

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/23/uk-crown-agents-cuts-cost-medicines-quarter-ukraine-health-service?CMP=twt_a-world_b-gdnworld

Financial

DeutscheBanks$10-BillionScandal

HowaschemetohelpRussianssecretlyfunnelmoneyoffshoreunravelled.

http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/08/29/deutsche-banks-10-billion-scandal

Nuclear

RussiasNuclearParanoiaFuelsItsNuclearPropaganda

AclassicdisinformationcampaignaboutU.S.nukesrevealsalotaboutMoscow'smilitaryanxieties.

http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/08/22/russias-nuclear-paranoia-fuels-its-nuclear-propaganda/

Cyber

TurnsOutYouCantTrustRussianHackersAnymore

Moscow-linkedcyberthievesarentjuststealingandreleasingemailsanymoretheyrealteringthemtosmearoneofPutin'smostvocalopponents.

http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/08/22/turns-out-you-cant-trust-russian-hackers-anymore/

FBIinvestigatingRussianhackofNewYorkTimesreporters,others

http://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/23/politics/russia-hack-new-york-times-fbi/index.html

USARussiadealonSyria

KerrySaysU.S.,RussianTalksOnCooperationInSyriaNearingEnd

http://www.rferl.org/content/us-secretary-state-kerry-says-us-russian-talks-cooperation-in-syria-islamic-state-nearing-end/27939324.html

Pentagon:NoDoneDealwithRussiaonSyria

http://www.defensenews.com/articles/pentagon-no-done-deal-with-russia-on-syria

_______________________________

NicholasMarsh

ResearchFellow

PeaceResearchInstituteOslo(PRIO)

HausmansGate7

0186Oslo

Norway

email:nic@prio.no

telephone:+4722547772

skype:nicholas.james.marsh

web:www.nisat.org

twitter:@NisatPrio

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:ForeignPolicy<fp@foreignpolicy.com>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at6:40PM
Subject:Editors'Picks
To:waz2102@columbia.edu

4 DIDRUSSIAHACKTHENEWYORKTIMES?:TheFBIis

reportedlyinvestigatingbreachesatthenewspaperandother
outlets,FPsEliasGrollwrites:Readmore


Thisemailwassenttowaz2102@columbia.edubyfp@foreignpolicy.com.

From: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/09/201610:38:43PM
To: KyleWilson<krwilson66@icloud.com>
Subject: Re:ATrumpvictoryandtheallianceapreliminarycut|TheStrategist

http://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/2016-election-forecast/?ex_cid=rrpromo#plus

ThisisNateSilverssiteandhehasagoodtrackrecord.Alongwaytogoandlotscanhappen,butrightnow,itdoesntlookgoodfortrump.

OnAug9,2016,at3:35PM,KyleWilson<krwilson66@icloud.com>wrote:

SittingdownhereontheundersideoftheplanetwecanonlyhopethatenoughpeopleintheUSwillunderstandthataTrumpvictorycouldwellmeanthebeginningoftheendofANZUS...but,ofcourse,relativelyfewwouldhaveheardofit.

Mylong-sufferingfamilytellmeIshould'lightenup'or'takelifeeasier'--andIdosympathisewiththem!

http://www.aspistrategist.org.au/trump-victory-alliance-preliminary-cut/?
utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Daily%20The%20Strategist&utm_content=Daily%20The%20Strategist+CID_73dec07c59a2a5992b07956897506eca&utm_source=CampaignMonitor&utm_term=A%20Trump%20victory%20and%20the%20alliancea%20preliminary%20cut

SentfrommyiPad
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/23/201609:41:50AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
Subject: FW:[ITEMSOFINTEREST8-22][MOJO/PAULRG]YELLOW(MAYBERED)CARDFORBOTHCAMPS.[MB]Russia'showed-off'overuseofIranairbaseforSyriastrikes-BBCNews.[HU]TWOPIECESTOWATCH[ED:RUSSIABEING"SOFT-SOLD"TWOPRIMEEXAMPLES.IE."IFON...

From:wolodymyrzarycky[mailto:wzarcusur@gmail.com]
Sent:Monday,August22,201611:40AM
Subject:Fwd:[ITEMSOFINTEREST8-22][MOJO/PAULRG]YELLOW(MAYBERED)CARDFORBOTHCAMPS.[MB]Russia'showed-off'overuseofIranairbaseforSyriastrikes-BBCNews.[HU]TWOPIECESTOWATCH[ED:RUSSIABEING"SOFT-SOLD"TWOPRIMEEXAMPLES.IE."IFON...

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>
Date:Mon,Aug22,2016at2:36PM
Subject:[ITEMSOFINTEREST8-22][MOJO/PAULRG]YELLOW(MAYBERED)CARDFORBOTHCAMPS.[MB]Russia'showed-off'overuseofIranairbaseforSyriastrikes-BBCNews.[HU]TWOPIECESTOWATCH[ED:RUSSIABEING"SOFT-SOLD"TWOPRIME
EXAMPLES.IE."IFONLYTHEU.S.LEARNEDTOHUGVLADMORE"]
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:<jm200p@mac.com>
Date:Mon,Aug22,2016at11:19AM
Subject:WhatTrumpHasinCommonWithPutinsCloseAllies&PromisedprosperityneverarrivedinRussian-heldCrimea,localssay
To:waz<waz2102@columbia.edu>

Perhapsthese2articlesareofinterest

http://bit.ly/2bc8I86Trump

http://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-crimea-idUSKCN10W0EM?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Campaign&utm_term=%2ASituation%20Report

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:JustinPetty<jpetty@stanford.edu>
Date:Mon,Aug22,2016at11:32AM
Subject:Re:PutinOctobersurprisewouldbeHillary'sfault
To:paulroderickgregory<pgregory@stanford.edu>,JenniferMayfield<jmayfiel@stanford.edu>,BrianBonner<bribonner@gmail.com>,WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>,JohnBatchelor<tippaine@gmail.com>,JoelWeickgenant<jweickgenant@realclearworld.com>,"MariaE.Thorbourne"
<mariat@stanford.edu>,JerryMungai<jmungai@pacbell.net>

ThanksPaul.

JustinPetty

SocialMediaandCommunicationsManager

HooverInstitution|StanfordUniversity

From:paulroderickgregory<pgregory@stanford.edu>
Sent:Sunday,August21,20165:57:33PM
To:JustinPetty;JenniferMayfield;BrianBonner;WalterZaryckyj;JohnBatchelor;JoelWeickgenant;MariaE.Thorbourne;JerryMungai;WalterZaryckyj
Subject:PutinOctobersurprisewouldbeHillary'sfault

Ihttp://www.forbes.com/sites/paulroderickgregory/2016/08/21/could-putin-leak-incriminating-hillary-clinton-emails-as-an-october-surprise/#5c8456c74a5a

IfWikiLeaksreleasesincriminatingdocumentsfromHillarysscrubbedprivatecache,thereexistsnolegitimatetruedocumentforcomparison.Hillarycouldnotprovetheleakeddocumentneverexistedorwasaltered,unlessshesquirreledawayinsome
safeplacecopiesofherprivatecache.Ifso,shecouldnotusethemwithoutexposinganunforgivablelie.Hillarysdeletingofthethousandsofself-declaredprivateemailsmayhavegivenahostileforeignpowerthewherewithaltodeterminetheoutcome
ofapresidentialelection.Hillaryhasnoonetoblamebutherself.WillthechickenscomehometoroostinlateOctober?

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MartaBurachok<marta.burachok@gmail.com>
Date:Mon,Aug22,2016at12:50PM
Subject:Russia'showed-off'overuseofIranairbaseforSyriastrikes-BBCNews
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-37154043

Russia'showed-off'overuseofIranairbaseforSyriastrikes

ReutersUsingtheIranianairbasereducedthedurationoftheRussianbombers'missions

RussiahasstoppedusinganIranianairbasetobombtargetsinSyria,bothcountrieshavesaid.

IranianforeignministryspokesmanBahramQasemisaidtheoperationwas"overfornow"andtheplaneshadgone.

Iran'sDefenceMinisterHosseinDeghanhadearliercriticisedRussiaforpublicisingtheraidslastweek,sayingithadexhibiteda"show-off"attitude.

RussiaforitsparthasconfirmedthatallofitsplanesusedfromIranforSyriastrikesarenowbackinRussia.

Russia.likeIran,isakeyallyofSyria'sPresidentBasharal-Assad.

IsbloodiedSyrianboyOmranDaqneeshjustanotherimage?
WhyisthereawarinSyria?
WhatisleftofSyria?

LastTuesday,Russia'sdefenceministryannouncedthatTupolev-22M3long-rangebombersandSukhoi-34strikefightershadusedtheShahidNojehairbaseneartheeasterncityofHamedantocarryoutairstrikeson"terrorists"inSyria.

TheraidswerethefirstcarriedbyRussiafromathirdcountrysinceitbegananaircampaignagainstMrAssad'sopponentsalmostayearago,andalsothefirstlaunchedfromIraniansoilbyaforeignmilitarysinceWorldWarTwo.
RussianowsaysthataircraftwhichwerebasedattheHamedanairbasearenolongerlocatedthereandhavereturnedtotheRussianFederation.

DefenceministryspokesmanIgorKonashenkovwasquotedbytheInterfaxnewsagencyassayingthatfutureuseofthebasewillnowonlytakeplace"onthebasisofmutualagreementsbetweenthetwocountriesonthefightagainstterrorismandwilldependon
developmentsinSyria".

ThesecretaryofIran'sSupremeNationalSecurityCouncil,AliShamkhani,previouslylaudedthe"strategic"co-operationwithRussia.ButsomeMPscomplainedthatitbreachedtheIslamicRepublic'sconstitution,whichprohibitsallowingforeignmilitariestobebasedon
itsterritory.

InaninterviewwithstateTVonMonday,GenDeghanstressedthatRussiawouldonlyusetheNojehairbase"foraveryshortandfixedspan,corresponding[toan]operationinSyria".

EPATheTU-22M3shadpreviouslybeenforcedtoflymissionsfromRussia

GenDeghanwasaskedwhyRussiahadchosentorevealitspresencetherewhereasIranhadnot.

"TheRussiansareinterestedtoshowtheyareasuperpowertoguaranteetheirshareinthepoliticalfutureofSyriaand,ofcourse,therehasbeenakindofshow-offandungentlemanly[attitude]inthisfield."

GenDeghanexplainedthatRussiahad"decidedtobringinmoreplanesandboostitsspeedandaccuracyinoperations".

AFPRussia'sdeploymenttoIrancameamidanescalationinfightinginandaroundAleppo

"Therefore,itneededtorefuelinanareaclosertotheoperation.That'swhytheyusedtheNojehbase.Butwehavedefinitelynotgiventhemamilitarybase."

Hourslater,MrQasemiannouncedthatRussia'sdeploymenthadended.

AFPBahramQasemileftopenthepossibilityoffutureRussiancombatflightsfromIran

"Itwasaspecific,authorisedmissionandit'soverfornow.Theyconducteditandtheyaregonenow,"hewasquotedbytheofficialnewsagencyassaying.

TheUS,whichbackstheoppositiontoSyria'spresident,hadsaidRussia'suseoftheIranianbasewas"unfortunatebutnotsurprising".

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:hunter@
Date:Mon,Aug22,2016at2:05PM
Subject:TWOPIECESTOWATCH[ED:RUSSIABEING"SOFT-SOLD"TWOPRIMEEXAMPLES.IE."IFONLYTHEU.S.LEARNEDTOHUGVLADMORE"]
To:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>

Russia'sEurasianidentityaspartofitsstrategy

Putinisabletothinkstrategically,usingallhardandsoftpowertoolstopromoteRussianforeignpolicyinterests.

ARussiannavyshiplaunchesacruisemissileintheCaspianSea[AP]
by
LukeCoffey @lukedcoffey

LukeCoffeyisaresearchfellowspecialisingintransatlanticandEurasiansecurityataWashingtonDC
basedthinktank.HepreviouslyservedasaspecialadvisertotheBritishdefencesecretaryandwasa
commissionedofficerintheUnitedStatesarmy.

AsMoscowcontinuesitsaggressivebehaviourtowardsEasternEuropeandexpandsitsaircampaigninsupportofPresidentBasharal-AssadinSyria,itsabilitytouseitsstatusasaEurasianpowertoadvanceitsforeignpolicygoalsinthese
regionshasgonevirtuallyunnoticedbyWesternpolicymakers.

RussianPresidentVladimirPutinhasleveragedRussianinfluenceinone
regiontoadvanceitsinterestsinanother.Threerecentactionsbest
demonstratethis.

CruisemissilesandtheCaspian

RussiadefendsusingIranbaseforSyriaairstrikes
ThefirstdemonstratorofsuchleverageisRussia'suseoftheCaspianSeafor
itsoperationsinSyria.TheCaspianSeasitsonacrucialcrossroadslocatedat
theheartoftheEurasiancontinentandthroughouthistoryhashadan
importantgeopoliticalsignificanceforRussia.
OverthepastseveralmonthsRussianshipsformingpartoftheCaspian
Flotillahavefireddozensofcruisemissileshittingtargets1,500kmawayin
Syria.MoscowchosetheCaspianfortheselauncheseventhoughalternative
sitesmuchclosertoSyriaareavailable.
SowhywouldRussiagothroughtheextratroubleoflaunchingfromthe
Caspian?Inreality,Russia'suseoftheCaspianhadverylittletodowith
SyriaitselfandalottodowithRussia'sroleintheregion.
ThesestrikesprovedtotheothercountriesaroundtheCaspian-asea
whoselegalstatusandownershipofresourcesisdisputed-thatRussiais
thedominantmilitarypower.
AlsoitallowedRussiatotestboththecruisemissilesandthecorvettefrom
whichtheywerefiredinareal-lifecombatsetting.
Russiaknowsthatitiseasiertoexport"combat-tested"equipmentand
Moscowiseagertoexportbothtoboostitsdefenceindustry.

Iranianairbase
SeconddemonstratorwastherecentannouncementthatRussiaisusing
basesinIrantocarryoutairstrikesinSyria.
Fromstrictlyamilitarypointofviewthismakesperfectsense.Inthepast,
RussianbombersmadethejourneytoSyriaallthewayfrombasesinthe
NorthCaucasus.
Theextrafuelneededtomakethelongreturntripmeantthattheplanes
carriedfewerbombs.UsingtheIranianairbaseatHamadanallowsRussian
bomberstobesignificantlyclosertotargetsinSyria.Thismeansmore
sortiesandmorebombsthatcanbedropped.

TotheaverageWesternobserver,Russia'srecentactionsintheCaspian,
IranoritsCSTOmilitaryexerciseareviewedasthreedifferentand
unrelatedthings.ForPutin,Russia'sactionsinthesethreeregionsare
partsofaninterconnectedanddeliberategrandstrategy.

Butmorethanthat,MoscowandTehranaresendingastrongsignalto
WashingtonandtheArabSunniworldabouttheirplaceintheongoing
competitionforpowerandinfluenceintheMiddleEast.
WhiletheRussianuseoftheairbasemaybetemporary,itshouldbe
recognisedaspartofalong-termefforttopromoteaMoscow-Tehran-
DamascusagendaintheMiddleEast.

CentralAsiaonNATO'sdoorstep
Finally,lastweekRussiaheldthefirsteverCollectiveSecurityTreaty
Organisation(CSTO)trainingexercisesalongtheborderofNATO.
TheCSTOisaMoscow-ledcollectivesecurityorganisationthatincludes
Kazakhstan,Armenia,Belarus,Kyrgyzstan,andTajikistan.
ThefactthattheCSTOheldamajormilitaryexerciseisnothingnew.Whatis
noteworthy,however,isthattheexercisetookplaceinRussia'sPskov
oblast,whichbordersNATOmembersEstoniaandLatvia.
OPINION:Russia'semergingnavalpresenceintheMediterranean

ThisisthefirsttimethataCSTOtrainingexercisehastakenplacesocloseto
aNATOborder.Unsurprisinglythistrainingexercisehasraisedeyebrows
acrossEuropeancapitalswhenconsideringsomeofthebellicoserhetoric
comingfromtheKremlintowardstheBalticstates.
ThisCSTOtrainingexerciseindicatesanumberofthingsaboutMoscow's
influenceintheformerSovietUnion.
ItistellingthatRussiawasabletogettroopsfromKazakhstan,Armenia,
Belarus,Kyrgyzstan,andTajikistantoparticipateinwargamessocloseto
NATO'sborder.EspeciallyforacountrylikeKazakhstanwhichitselfhas
concernsaboutMoscowmeddlinginthenorthernpartofthecountrywhere
manyethnicRussianslive.

Strategicthinking
WhatdothesethreerecenteventstellusaboutRussianforeignpolicy?
Putinisabletothinkstrategically,usingallhardandsoftpowertoolsto
promoteRussianforeignpolicyinterests.
TotheaverageWesternobserver,Russia'srecentactionsintheCaspian,
IranoritsCSTOmilitaryexerciseareviewedasthreedifferentandunrelated
things.ForPutin,Russia'sactionsinthesethreeregionsarepartsofan
interconnectedanddeliberategrandstrategy.

NotwithstandingthepossibleviolationofUNSecurityCouncil2231over
Russia'suseofbasesinIran,thereisnothingtosuggestthatanyofthese
threeactionswerewrong.
Indeed,theUnitedStatesandNATOdosimilarthings.TheUSanditsallies
useairbasesintheregiontostriketargetsinSyria.AndNATOholds
exercisesnotfarfromRussia'sborders.Astheysay,imitationisthe
sincerestformofflattery.
ItiswhenyouplaceRussia'srecentactivitiesintoalargercontextofregional
aggression-suchasinUkraine-thatthereiscauseforconcern.
LukeCoffeyisaresearchfellowspecialisingintransatlantic
andEurasiansecurityataWashingtonDC-basedthink-tank.
HepreviouslyservedasaspecialadvisertotheBritishdefence
secretaryandwasacommissionedofficerintheUnitedStates
Army.
Theviewsexpressedinthisarticlearetheauthor'sownanddo
notnecessarilyreflectAlJazeera'seditorialpolicies.

UPI

HOME/TOPNEWS/OPINION

Russia'snoWesterndemocracythatdoesn'tmakeitautomaticadversary
ByHarlanUllman,ArnauddeBorchgraveDistinguishedColumnist|Aug.22,2016at6:00AM

34Comments

Regardingmajorinterests,itwouldseemthatRussiaandtheUnitedStates(andtheWest)havemoreincommonthannot.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinisshownhereonavisittoGreeceinMay.PhotobyVerveridisVasilis/Shutterstock

America'sinfatuationwithRussiacanformallybedatedfromMay1867whentheUnitedStatespaid$7.2million--worthabout$1.3billiontoday--forthepurchaseofAlaska.Called"Seward'sFolly"afterSecretaryofStateWilliamSewardwhonegotiatedthedeal,oneofthereasonsforthesalewasRussianexpectation

thatbybuyingAlaska,theUnitedStateswouldbecomeamoredeeplyinvolvedPacificpowerandacounterbalancetoBritain--theTsar'sgreaterworryatthetime.Eventhen,geopoliticswasnotanunknownarttoSt.PetersburgoutsidethetraditionalEuropeansphere.

Thatinfatuationhashadmanytwistsandturns.

Foratimeinthe1930s,theSovietUnionwasanidealizedworker'sparadiseforthoseAmericansseducedbycommunism.TheSpanishCivilWar,theproxyprecursorforWorldWarII,attractedasmallnumberofAmericanstofightontheSovietsideagainstthefascists.AndwithouttheSovietUnionforwhatRussiansstill
call"thegreatpatrioticwar,"defeatingHitlermighthavebeenimpossible.

TheColdWar,however,wasnearlyahalf-centurylongideologicalstruggleinwhichbothsidespromised,capturedinthewordsofJohnKennedy,to"payanypriceandbearanyburden"towin.Butonlyonesidedidwin--theWest.AndinthequarterofacenturysincetheUSSRimploded,relationshaverevertedtowhat
someinMoscowandtheWestarecallinga"newcoldwar."

Why?

Regardingmajorinterests,itwouldseemthatRussiaandtheUnitedStates(andtheWest)havemoreincommonthannot.AvertingconflicttoincludeendofthevirulentdangerofradicalandviolentIslamshouldbeself-evidentasmutuallybeneficial.Yet,thecrisisinSyria,whereeliminatingtheIslamicStateisacommonaim,
theUnitedStatesandRussiaarebitterlydividedoverthecontinuationofPresidentBasharal-Assadandhisregime.

Similarly,EastandWesthavecommoneconomicinterests.RussianeedstosellitsenergytotheWest.TheWestneedstosellitsproductstotheEast.ButbecauseofRussianinterventionintoUkraine,heavysanctionshavebeenimposedonMoscowthatarepainfultoallsides.

PresidentGeorgeW.BushcouldlookdeeplyintoVladimirPutin'seyesandasPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherobservedofMikhailGorbachevagenerationbefore,believeeachcouldbeapartner.PresidentBarackObamacouldpushthe"resetbutton"withRussia,eventhoughitwasmisspelled,andsignaNewSTART

nuclearweaponsreductionstreaty.Still,tomostobservers,thisnewcoldwarhasfrozenarelationshipatlevelsunseensincebeforetheSovietUnioncollapsed.

ThereasonsarenotpersonalitydriveneventhoughObamaandPutindisplayamutualresentment.WhenChurchillmadehisfamous"enigmaandriddle"analogy,hewentontoaddthatRussiawasdrivenbyinterests.Andtheheartofthestandofftodayistherefusalofbothsidestounderstandtheinterestsoftheother.

WhentheColdWarended,theWesttriednottogloat.Forbetterorworse,RussianscametobelievethattheircountrywasperceivedwithlessrespectandhencewastoooftendisregardedbytheWest.TheexpansionofNATOEasttoinclude,first,threemajorformermembersoftheWarsawPact,Moscow's
counterbalancingalliance,wasnotwell-received.NorwastheaccessionofthethreeBalticandtwoBlackSeastates.

Thenin2008,attheNATOheadsofgovernmentsummitheldinBucharest,Romania,GeorgeW.BushextendedtoGeorgiaandUkrainetheprospectofmembership.Putin,whowaspresentatthesummit,issuedasternwarning,awarningthatwasnotfullyappreciated.Afewmonthslater,RussiatrickedGeorgianPresident
MikhailSakashvilliintosendingforcesintoSouthOssetiathatpromptedabrief,one-sidedresponsethatMoscoweasilywon.

Inearly2014,whenUkrainianPresidentViktorYanukovychwasforcedtofleeKiev,RussiaintervenedandannexedCrimea.With"contestedborders"inbothGeorgiaandUkraine,NATOmembershipwasforeclosedbythefoundingWashingtonTreatyof1949thatdeniedanystateaccessunderthosecircumstances.Few
intheWestcomprehendedMoscow'sreasons.

Ofcourse,inaperfectworld,Moscowshouldnothaveusedforceineithercase.Unfortunately,WashingtonneverunderstoodhowmuchofathreatNATOexpansionwasperceivedbyMoscow.Andperhapsitstilldoesn't.

Finally,RussiaisnotandwillneverbeaWesterndemocracy.Thatdoesnotmakeitanautomaticadversary.Andmaybeweareariddleandenigma,too.

HarlanUllmanisUPI'sArnauddeBorchgraveDistinguishedColumnistandservesassenioradviserforSupremeAlliedCommanderEurope,theAtlanticCouncilandBusinessExecutivesforNationalSecurityandchairstwoprivatecompanies.Hislastbookis"AHandfulofBullets:HowtheMurderof

ArchdukeFranzFerdinandStillMenacesthePeace."Hisnextbook,dueoutnextyear,is"AnatomyofFailure:WhyAmericaLosesWarsItStarts."

From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/23/201609:41:50AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
Subject: FW:[ITEMSOFINTEREST8-22][MOJO/PAULRG]YELLOW(MAYBERED)CARDFORBOTHCAMPS.[MB]Russia'showed-off'overuseofIranairbaseforSyriastrikes-BBCNews.[HU]TWOPIECESTOWATCH[ED:RUSSIABEING"SOFT-SOLD"TWOPRIMEEXAMPLES.IE."IFON...

From:wolodymyrzarycky[mailto:wzarcusur@gmail.com]
Sent:Monday,August22,201611:40AM
Subject:Fwd:[ITEMSOFINTEREST8-22][MOJO/PAULRG]YELLOW(MAYBERED)CARDFORBOTHCAMPS.[MB]Russia'showed-off'overuseofIranairbaseforSyriastrikes-BBCNews.[HU]TWOPIECESTOWATCH[ED:RUSSIABEING"SOFT-SOLD"TWOPRIMEEXAMPLES.IE."IFON...

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>
Date:Mon,Aug22,2016at2:36PM
Subject:[ITEMSOFINTEREST8-22][MOJO/PAULRG]YELLOW(MAYBERED)CARDFORBOTHCAMPS.[MB]Russia'showed-off'overuseofIranairbaseforSyriastrikes-BBCNews.[HU]TWOPIECESTOWATCH[ED:RUSSIABEING"SOFT-SOLD"TWOPRIME
EXAMPLES.IE."IFONLYTHEU.S.LEARNEDTOHUGVLADMORE"]
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:<jm200p@mac.com>
Date:Mon,Aug22,2016at11:19AM
Subject:WhatTrumpHasinCommonWithPutinsCloseAllies&PromisedprosperityneverarrivedinRussian-heldCrimea,localssay
To:waz<waz2102@columbia.edu>

Perhapsthese2articlesareofinterest

http://bit.ly/2bc8I86Trump

http://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-crimea-idUSKCN10W0EM?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Campaign&utm_term=%2ASituation%20Report

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:JustinPetty<jpetty@stanford.edu>
Date:Mon,Aug22,2016at11:32AM
Subject:Re:PutinOctobersurprisewouldbeHillary'sfault
To:paulroderickgregory<pgregory@stanford.edu>,JenniferMayfield<jmayfiel@stanford.edu>,BrianBonner<bribonner@gmail.com>,WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>,JohnBatchelor<tippaine@gmail.com>,JoelWeickgenant<jweickgenant@realclearworld.com>,"MariaE.Thorbourne"
<mariat@stanford.edu>,JerryMungai<jmungai@pacbell.net>

ThanksPaul.

JustinPetty

SocialMediaandCommunicationsManager

HooverInstitution|StanfordUniversity

From:paulroderickgregory<pgregory@stanford.edu>
Sent:Sunday,August21,20165:57:33PM
To:JustinPetty;JenniferMayfield;BrianBonner;WalterZaryckyj;JohnBatchelor;JoelWeickgenant;MariaE.Thorbourne;JerryMungai;WalterZaryckyj
Subject:PutinOctobersurprisewouldbeHillary'sfault

Ihttp://www.forbes.com/sites/paulroderickgregory/2016/08/21/could-putin-leak-incriminating-hillary-clinton-emails-as-an-october-surprise/#5c8456c74a5a

IfWikiLeaksreleasesincriminatingdocumentsfromHillarysscrubbedprivatecache,thereexistsnolegitimatetruedocumentforcomparison.Hillarycouldnotprovetheleakeddocumentneverexistedorwasaltered,unlessshesquirreledawayinsome
safeplacecopiesofherprivatecache.Ifso,shecouldnotusethemwithoutexposinganunforgivablelie.Hillarysdeletingofthethousandsofself-declaredprivateemailsmayhavegivenahostileforeignpowerthewherewithaltodeterminetheoutcome
ofapresidentialelection.Hillaryhasnoonetoblamebutherself.WillthechickenscomehometoroostinlateOctober?

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MartaBurachok<marta.burachok@gmail.com>
Date:Mon,Aug22,2016at12:50PM
Subject:Russia'showed-off'overuseofIranairbaseforSyriastrikes-BBCNews
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-37154043

Russia'showed-off'overuseofIranairbaseforSyriastrikes

ReutersUsingtheIranianairbasereducedthedurationoftheRussianbombers'missions

RussiahasstoppedusinganIranianairbasetobombtargetsinSyria,bothcountrieshavesaid.

IranianforeignministryspokesmanBahramQasemisaidtheoperationwas"overfornow"andtheplaneshadgone.

Iran'sDefenceMinisterHosseinDeghanhadearliercriticisedRussiaforpublicisingtheraidslastweek,sayingithadexhibiteda"show-off"attitude.

RussiaforitsparthasconfirmedthatallofitsplanesusedfromIranforSyriastrikesarenowbackinRussia.

Russia.likeIran,isakeyallyofSyria'sPresidentBasharal-Assad.

IsbloodiedSyrianboyOmranDaqneeshjustanotherimage?
WhyisthereawarinSyria?
WhatisleftofSyria?

LastTuesday,Russia'sdefenceministryannouncedthatTupolev-22M3long-rangebombersandSukhoi-34strikefightershadusedtheShahidNojehairbaseneartheeasterncityofHamedantocarryoutairstrikeson"terrorists"inSyria.

TheraidswerethefirstcarriedbyRussiafromathirdcountrysinceitbegananaircampaignagainstMrAssad'sopponentsalmostayearago,andalsothefirstlaunchedfromIraniansoilbyaforeignmilitarysinceWorldWarTwo.
RussianowsaysthataircraftwhichwerebasedattheHamedanairbasearenolongerlocatedthereandhavereturnedtotheRussianFederation.

DefenceministryspokesmanIgorKonashenkovwasquotedbytheInterfaxnewsagencyassayingthatfutureuseofthebasewillnowonlytakeplace"onthebasisofmutualagreementsbetweenthetwocountriesonthefightagainstterrorismandwilldependon
developmentsinSyria".

ThesecretaryofIran'sSupremeNationalSecurityCouncil,AliShamkhani,previouslylaudedthe"strategic"co-operationwithRussia.ButsomeMPscomplainedthatitbreachedtheIslamicRepublic'sconstitution,whichprohibitsallowingforeignmilitariestobebasedon
itsterritory.

InaninterviewwithstateTVonMonday,GenDeghanstressedthatRussiawouldonlyusetheNojehairbase"foraveryshortandfixedspan,corresponding[toan]operationinSyria".

EPATheTU-22M3shadpreviouslybeenforcedtoflymissionsfromRussia

GenDeghanwasaskedwhyRussiahadchosentorevealitspresencetherewhereasIranhadnot.

"TheRussiansareinterestedtoshowtheyareasuperpowertoguaranteetheirshareinthepoliticalfutureofSyriaand,ofcourse,therehasbeenakindofshow-offandungentlemanly[attitude]inthisfield."

GenDeghanexplainedthatRussiahad"decidedtobringinmoreplanesandboostitsspeedandaccuracyinoperations".

AFPRussia'sdeploymenttoIrancameamidanescalationinfightinginandaroundAleppo

"Therefore,itneededtorefuelinanareaclosertotheoperation.That'swhytheyusedtheNojehbase.Butwehavedefinitelynotgiventhemamilitarybase."

Hourslater,MrQasemiannouncedthatRussia'sdeploymenthadended.

AFPBahramQasemileftopenthepossibilityoffutureRussiancombatflightsfromIran

"Itwasaspecific,authorisedmissionandit'soverfornow.Theyconducteditandtheyaregonenow,"hewasquotedbytheofficialnewsagencyassaying.

TheUS,whichbackstheoppositiontoSyria'spresident,hadsaidRussia'suseoftheIranianbasewas"unfortunatebutnotsurprising".

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:hunter@
Date:Mon,Aug22,2016at2:05PM
Subject:TWOPIECESTOWATCH[ED:RUSSIABEING"SOFT-SOLD"TWOPRIMEEXAMPLES.IE."IFONLYTHEU.S.LEARNEDTOHUGVLADMORE"]
To:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>

Russia'sEurasianidentityaspartofitsstrategy

Putinisabletothinkstrategically,usingallhardandsoftpowertoolstopromoteRussianforeignpolicyinterests.

ARussiannavyshiplaunchesacruisemissileintheCaspianSea[AP]
by
LukeCoffey @lukedcoffey

LukeCoffeyisaresearchfellowspecialisingintransatlanticandEurasiansecurityataWashingtonDC
basedthinktank.HepreviouslyservedasaspecialadvisertotheBritishdefencesecretaryandwasa
commissionedofficerintheUnitedStatesarmy.

AsMoscowcontinuesitsaggressivebehaviourtowardsEasternEuropeandexpandsitsaircampaigninsupportofPresidentBasharal-AssadinSyria,itsabilitytouseitsstatusasaEurasianpowertoadvanceitsforeignpolicygoalsinthese
regionshasgonevirtuallyunnoticedbyWesternpolicymakers.

RussianPresidentVladimirPutinhasleveragedRussianinfluenceinone
regiontoadvanceitsinterestsinanother.Threerecentactionsbest
demonstratethis.

CruisemissilesandtheCaspian

RussiadefendsusingIranbaseforSyriaairstrikes
ThefirstdemonstratorofsuchleverageisRussia'suseoftheCaspianSeafor
itsoperationsinSyria.TheCaspianSeasitsonacrucialcrossroadslocatedat
theheartoftheEurasiancontinentandthroughouthistoryhashadan
importantgeopoliticalsignificanceforRussia.
OverthepastseveralmonthsRussianshipsformingpartoftheCaspian
Flotillahavefireddozensofcruisemissileshittingtargets1,500kmawayin
Syria.MoscowchosetheCaspianfortheselauncheseventhoughalternative
sitesmuchclosertoSyriaareavailable.
SowhywouldRussiagothroughtheextratroubleoflaunchingfromthe
Caspian?Inreality,Russia'suseoftheCaspianhadverylittletodowith
SyriaitselfandalottodowithRussia'sroleintheregion.
ThesestrikesprovedtotheothercountriesaroundtheCaspian-asea
whoselegalstatusandownershipofresourcesisdisputed-thatRussiais
thedominantmilitarypower.
AlsoitallowedRussiatotestboththecruisemissilesandthecorvettefrom
whichtheywerefiredinareal-lifecombatsetting.
Russiaknowsthatitiseasiertoexport"combat-tested"equipmentand
Moscowiseagertoexportbothtoboostitsdefenceindustry.

Iranianairbase
SeconddemonstratorwastherecentannouncementthatRussiaisusing
basesinIrantocarryoutairstrikesinSyria.
Fromstrictlyamilitarypointofviewthismakesperfectsense.Inthepast,
RussianbombersmadethejourneytoSyriaallthewayfrombasesinthe
NorthCaucasus.
Theextrafuelneededtomakethelongreturntripmeantthattheplanes
carriedfewerbombs.UsingtheIranianairbaseatHamadanallowsRussian
bomberstobesignificantlyclosertotargetsinSyria.Thismeansmore
sortiesandmorebombsthatcanbedropped.

TotheaverageWesternobserver,Russia'srecentactionsintheCaspian,
IranoritsCSTOmilitaryexerciseareviewedasthreedifferentand
unrelatedthings.ForPutin,Russia'sactionsinthesethreeregionsare
partsofaninterconnectedanddeliberategrandstrategy.

Butmorethanthat,MoscowandTehranaresendingastrongsignalto
WashingtonandtheArabSunniworldabouttheirplaceintheongoing
competitionforpowerandinfluenceintheMiddleEast.
WhiletheRussianuseoftheairbasemaybetemporary,itshouldbe
recognisedaspartofalong-termefforttopromoteaMoscow-Tehran-
DamascusagendaintheMiddleEast.

CentralAsiaonNATO'sdoorstep
Finally,lastweekRussiaheldthefirsteverCollectiveSecurityTreaty
Organisation(CSTO)trainingexercisesalongtheborderofNATO.
TheCSTOisaMoscow-ledcollectivesecurityorganisationthatincludes
Kazakhstan,Armenia,Belarus,Kyrgyzstan,andTajikistan.
ThefactthattheCSTOheldamajormilitaryexerciseisnothingnew.Whatis
noteworthy,however,isthattheexercisetookplaceinRussia'sPskov
oblast,whichbordersNATOmembersEstoniaandLatvia.
OPINION:Russia'semergingnavalpresenceintheMediterranean

ThisisthefirsttimethataCSTOtrainingexercisehastakenplacesocloseto
aNATOborder.Unsurprisinglythistrainingexercisehasraisedeyebrows
acrossEuropeancapitalswhenconsideringsomeofthebellicoserhetoric
comingfromtheKremlintowardstheBalticstates.
ThisCSTOtrainingexerciseindicatesanumberofthingsaboutMoscow's
influenceintheformerSovietUnion.
ItistellingthatRussiawasabletogettroopsfromKazakhstan,Armenia,
Belarus,Kyrgyzstan,andTajikistantoparticipateinwargamessocloseto
NATO'sborder.EspeciallyforacountrylikeKazakhstanwhichitselfhas
concernsaboutMoscowmeddlinginthenorthernpartofthecountrywhere
manyethnicRussianslive.

Strategicthinking
WhatdothesethreerecenteventstellusaboutRussianforeignpolicy?
Putinisabletothinkstrategically,usingallhardandsoftpowertoolsto
promoteRussianforeignpolicyinterests.
TotheaverageWesternobserver,Russia'srecentactionsintheCaspian,
IranoritsCSTOmilitaryexerciseareviewedasthreedifferentandunrelated
things.ForPutin,Russia'sactionsinthesethreeregionsarepartsofan
interconnectedanddeliberategrandstrategy.

NotwithstandingthepossibleviolationofUNSecurityCouncil2231over
Russia'suseofbasesinIran,thereisnothingtosuggestthatanyofthese
threeactionswerewrong.
Indeed,theUnitedStatesandNATOdosimilarthings.TheUSanditsallies
useairbasesintheregiontostriketargetsinSyria.AndNATOholds
exercisesnotfarfromRussia'sborders.Astheysay,imitationisthe
sincerestformofflattery.
ItiswhenyouplaceRussia'srecentactivitiesintoalargercontextofregional
aggression-suchasinUkraine-thatthereiscauseforconcern.
LukeCoffeyisaresearchfellowspecialisingintransatlantic
andEurasiansecurityataWashingtonDC-basedthink-tank.
HepreviouslyservedasaspecialadvisertotheBritishdefence
secretaryandwasacommissionedofficerintheUnitedStates
Army.
Theviewsexpressedinthisarticlearetheauthor'sownanddo
notnecessarilyreflectAlJazeera'seditorialpolicies.

UPI

HOME/TOPNEWS/OPINION

Russia'snoWesterndemocracythatdoesn'tmakeitautomaticadversary
ByHarlanUllman,ArnauddeBorchgraveDistinguishedColumnist|Aug.22,2016at6:00AM

34Comments

Regardingmajorinterests,itwouldseemthatRussiaandtheUnitedStates(andtheWest)havemoreincommonthannot.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinisshownhereonavisittoGreeceinMay.PhotobyVerveridisVasilis/Shutterstock

America'sinfatuationwithRussiacanformallybedatedfromMay1867whentheUnitedStatespaid$7.2million--worthabout$1.3billiontoday--forthepurchaseofAlaska.Called"Seward'sFolly"afterSecretaryofStateWilliamSewardwhonegotiatedthedeal,oneofthereasonsforthesalewasRussianexpectation

thatbybuyingAlaska,theUnitedStateswouldbecomeamoredeeplyinvolvedPacificpowerandacounterbalancetoBritain--theTsar'sgreaterworryatthetime.Eventhen,geopoliticswasnotanunknownarttoSt.PetersburgoutsidethetraditionalEuropeansphere.

Thatinfatuationhashadmanytwistsandturns.

Foratimeinthe1930s,theSovietUnionwasanidealizedworker'sparadiseforthoseAmericansseducedbycommunism.TheSpanishCivilWar,theproxyprecursorforWorldWarII,attractedasmallnumberofAmericanstofightontheSovietsideagainstthefascists.AndwithouttheSovietUnionforwhatRussiansstill
call"thegreatpatrioticwar,"defeatingHitlermighthavebeenimpossible.

TheColdWar,however,wasnearlyahalf-centurylongideologicalstruggleinwhichbothsidespromised,capturedinthewordsofJohnKennedy,to"payanypriceandbearanyburden"towin.Butonlyonesidedidwin--theWest.AndinthequarterofacenturysincetheUSSRimploded,relationshaverevertedtowhat
someinMoscowandtheWestarecallinga"newcoldwar."

Why?

Regardingmajorinterests,itwouldseemthatRussiaandtheUnitedStates(andtheWest)havemoreincommonthannot.AvertingconflicttoincludeendofthevirulentdangerofradicalandviolentIslamshouldbeself-evidentasmutuallybeneficial.Yet,thecrisisinSyria,whereeliminatingtheIslamicStateisacommonaim,
theUnitedStatesandRussiaarebitterlydividedoverthecontinuationofPresidentBasharal-Assadandhisregime.

Similarly,EastandWesthavecommoneconomicinterests.RussianeedstosellitsenergytotheWest.TheWestneedstosellitsproductstotheEast.ButbecauseofRussianinterventionintoUkraine,heavysanctionshavebeenimposedonMoscowthatarepainfultoallsides.

PresidentGeorgeW.BushcouldlookdeeplyintoVladimirPutin'seyesandasPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherobservedofMikhailGorbachevagenerationbefore,believeeachcouldbeapartner.PresidentBarackObamacouldpushthe"resetbutton"withRussia,eventhoughitwasmisspelled,andsignaNewSTART

nuclearweaponsreductionstreaty.Still,tomostobservers,thisnewcoldwarhasfrozenarelationshipatlevelsunseensincebeforetheSovietUnioncollapsed.

ThereasonsarenotpersonalitydriveneventhoughObamaandPutindisplayamutualresentment.WhenChurchillmadehisfamous"enigmaandriddle"analogy,hewentontoaddthatRussiawasdrivenbyinterests.Andtheheartofthestandofftodayistherefusalofbothsidestounderstandtheinterestsoftheother.

WhentheColdWarended,theWesttriednottogloat.Forbetterorworse,RussianscametobelievethattheircountrywasperceivedwithlessrespectandhencewastoooftendisregardedbytheWest.TheexpansionofNATOEasttoinclude,first,threemajorformermembersoftheWarsawPact,Moscow's
counterbalancingalliance,wasnotwell-received.NorwastheaccessionofthethreeBalticandtwoBlackSeastates.

Thenin2008,attheNATOheadsofgovernmentsummitheldinBucharest,Romania,GeorgeW.BushextendedtoGeorgiaandUkrainetheprospectofmembership.Putin,whowaspresentatthesummit,issuedasternwarning,awarningthatwasnotfullyappreciated.Afewmonthslater,RussiatrickedGeorgianPresident
MikhailSakashvilliintosendingforcesintoSouthOssetiathatpromptedabrief,one-sidedresponsethatMoscoweasilywon.

Inearly2014,whenUkrainianPresidentViktorYanukovychwasforcedtofleeKiev,RussiaintervenedandannexedCrimea.With"contestedborders"inbothGeorgiaandUkraine,NATOmembershipwasforeclosedbythefoundingWashingtonTreatyof1949thatdeniedanystateaccessunderthosecircumstances.Few
intheWestcomprehendedMoscow'sreasons.

Ofcourse,inaperfectworld,Moscowshouldnothaveusedforceineithercase.Unfortunately,WashingtonneverunderstoodhowmuchofathreatNATOexpansionwasperceivedbyMoscow.Andperhapsitstilldoesn't.

Finally,RussiaisnotandwillneverbeaWesterndemocracy.Thatdoesnotmakeitanautomaticadversary.Andmaybeweareariddleandenigma,too.

HarlanUllmanisUPI'sArnauddeBorchgraveDistinguishedColumnistandservesassenioradviserforSupremeAlliedCommanderEurope,theAtlanticCouncilandBusinessExecutivesforNationalSecurityandchairstwoprivatecompanies.Hislastbookis"AHandfulofBullets:HowtheMurderof

ArchdukeFranzFerdinandStillMenacesthePeace."Hisnextbook,dueoutnextyear,is"AnatomyofFailure:WhyAmericaLosesWarsItStarts."

From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/09/201608:57:02AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[LATENIGHTRUN/MNT8-8][JDDDII&III&IV]]Fwd:FW:RUequipment[SightedonN.Crimeaborder]PL&RU:PipelineWarsRUartillerybreakthrough..[ANT/F
Subject:
DDII]RumorsSwirlAboutImminentRussianAttackOnUkraine/Thebestgolddrugscan...

From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Monday,August08,20169:49PM
Subject:Fwd:[LATENIGHTRUN/MNT8-8][JDDDII&III&IV]]Fwd:FW:RUequipment[SightedonN.Crimeaborder]PL&RU:PipelineWarsRUartillery
breakthrough..[ANT/FDDII]RumorsSwirlAboutImminentRussianAttackOnUkraine/Thebestgolddrugscan...

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Date:Tue,Aug9,2016at12:47AM
Subject:[LATENIGHTRUN/MNT8-8][JDDDII&III&IV]]Fwd:FW:RUequipment[SightedonN.Crimeaborder]PL&RU:PipelineWarsRU
artillerybreakthrough..[ANT/FDDII]RumorsSwirlAboutImminentRussianAttackOnUkraine/Thebestgolddrugscanbuy/+..[BZ]Turkey's
ErdoganunnervesWestwithPutinvisit
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Date:Mon,Aug8,2016at1:10PM
Subject:FW:R[U]equipment
To:"howard@jamestown.org"<howard@jamestown.org>
Cc:"waz2102@caa.columbia.edu"<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

From:ThomasHHenriksen[mailto:thomash@stanford.edu]
Sent:Monday,August08,201610:03AM
To:JohnBDunloppaulroderickgregory
Subject:Requipment

http://www.rferl.org/content/ukrainecrimeamilitarybuildup/27906239.html?
utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Defense%20EBB%20080816&utm_term=Editorial%20%20Early%20Bird%20Brief

Activists: Russian Military Hardware Sighted Along Northern Crimea


Border
www.rferl.org

Crimean Tatar activists have reported armed checkpoints being erected at scattered sites around
the Russianoccupied peninsula, and unusually large concentrations of Russian hardware in
northern regions.

----------Forwardedmessage----------

From:JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Date:Mon,Aug8,2016at1:10PM
Subject:FW:PolandandR[U]
To:"howard@jamestown.org"<howard@jamestown.org>
Cc:"waz2102@caa.columbia.edu"<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

From:ThomasHHenriksen[mailto:thomash@stanford.edu]
Sent:Monday,August08,201610:06AM
To:JohnBDunloppaulroderickgregory
Subject:PolandandR

http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/08/05/polandtakesaimatputinspipedreams/?
utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Defense%20EBB%20080816&utm_term=Editorial%20%20Early%20Bird%20Brief

Poland Takes Aim at Putins Pipe Dreams


foreignpolicy.com

Warsaw may have finally thrown a wrench into the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, Moscow's controversial
plan to double down on its dominance of Europes energy

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Date:Mon,Aug8,2016at4:29PM
Subject:FW:RandWeapons
To:ThomasHHenriksen<thomash@stanford.edu>
Cc:"waz2102@caa.columbia.edu"<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

From:ThomasHHenriksen[mailto:thomash@stanford.edu]
Sent:Monday,August08,201610:19AM
To:JohnBDunloppaulroderickgregory
Subject:RandWeapons

http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/globalopinions/russiassuperiornewweapons/2016/08/05/e86334ec08c511e6bdcb
0133da18418d_story.html?utm_campaign=Defense%20EBB%20080816&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Sailthru

Russias superior new weapons


www.washingtonpost.com

The performance of Russian artillery in Ukraine shows that Moscow has a technological jump on
us.

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:AntonivFamily<antoniv_family@msn.com>
Date:Mon,Aug8,2016at2:15PM
Subject:RumorsSwirlAboutImminentRussianAttackOnUkraine/Thebestgolddrugscanbuy/+
To:

JamesMiller

RumorsSwirlAboutImminentRussianAttackOnUkraineAsMilitaryMovementsSpikehttp://bit.ly/2aZCkcH

DWSIntel

ThisisaveryroughmapofdifferentRussianunitmovementsinthepast2weeksorsonearUkraine.

RyskeldiSatke

Ukrainemovesmoretroops&heavygeartoRussiaoccupiedperimeterinCrimea
http://zn.ua/UKRAINE/sily-vsu-v-hersonskoy-oblasti-usilili-dopolnitelnym-vooruzheniem-i-lichnym-sostavom-220994_.html

TrumpmayaccomplishwhatahundredSovietmilitarydivisionscouldnotdothroughouttheColdWar:breakNATOandendthesuccessful
alliancebetweenthetransatlanticdemocracies.
http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/defense/290703-why-trump-is-now-the-most-dangerous-man-in-the-world
Dr.BenitezisthedirectorofNATOSourceandaseniorfellowattheAtlanticCouncil'sBrentScowcroftCenteronInternationalSecurity.

RussiantraitorwhoexposedAnnaChapman'sspyringdeadinUSreports(RT!)

Publishedtime:7Jul,2016
http://www.rt.com/news/349932-russia-spy-dead-us/

2012story
http://www.rt.com/usa/spy-anna-chapman-official-156/
InsidersnowattestthattheUSFederalBureauofInvestigationactedasquicklyastheydidinapprehendingRussiannationalAnnaChapmanin
2010becausethespywasthoughttobeattemptingtosleepwithamemberofUSPresidentBarackObamascabinet.Accordingtoanew
interviewwiththeBBC,theassistantFBIdirectorforcounterintelligence,C.FrankFigliuzzi,claimstheagencybelievedthatclosenessbetween
Chapmanandanunnamedcabinetofficialpromptedauthoritiestoswoopinbeforethespycouldpenetratethepresidentsinsidecircleandcome
intocontactwithclassifiedinformation.

Thebestgolddrugscanbuy
http://sports.yahoo.com/news/american-swimmer-calls-out-russian-rival-for-drug-cheating-020213844.html
...

EfimovawasoneofsevenRussianswimmerswhohadbeenbannedfromRioseveralweeksagoshewasreinstatedjustbeforethestartofthe
Games.Shehadpreviouslyserveda16-monthsuspensionfordoping.Efimovahadfailedatestforthenewly-bannedsubstancemeldonium,the
samesubstancefoundinsamplesfromtennisstarMariaSharapova,thoughEfimovastestwasoverturnedonappeal.

EfimovaswamherpreliminaryeventwiththesoundsofboosfromtheRioOlympicAquaticsStadiumallaroundherSundaynight.

...

OnMon,Aug8,2016at5:10PM,BohdanZaryckyjtexted:

Turkey'sErdoganunnervesWestwithPutinvisit
ByMichaelSahlinStockholmUniversityInstituteforTurkishStudies

ImagecopyrightAFPImagecaptionPresidentPutinhitTurkeywitharaftofsanctionsafteraRussianattackjetwasshotdownintheTurkey-Syriaborderarea

Inviewofthecurrent"frost"intheAKPgovernment'srelationswithboththeUSandtheEU,PresidentRecepTayyipErdogan'sdecisiontochooseRussiafor
hisfirstofficialvisitabroadsincethebotchedcoupappearsrichinsymbolism.Turkeyhasseenanupheavalinitsforeignanddomesticpolitics,
exacerbatedbythenear-disastrouscoupattempton15July.

AndWesternleaderswillbelookingonnervously.

TheEU'smigrantdealwithTurkeyhasrunintotroubleandtheUSisunderpressuretoextraditeself-exiledIslamicleaderFethullahGulen,whomTurkeyblames
forthecoup.

ButTuesday'svisitisnotasnapdecisionbytheTurkishstateinreactiontoaperceivedlackofvisibleandcredibleWesternsupportintimesofcrisis,norisitin
appreciationofPresidentPutin'sswiftsupport.

Thehistorygoesfartherbackthanthat.

Moreonthisstory:
Turkey'sorry'fordowningRussianjet

CanRussiaandTurkeyhealrift?

WhatyouneedtoknowaboutTurkey'sattemptedcoup

SomeyearsagoAhmetDavutoglu,Turkey'sthenforeignministerandlaterprimeminister,coinedtheslogan"Zeroproblemswithallneighbours"asTurkey
adapteditspolicytomeetthewaveofchangesduringtheso-calledArabSpring.

Bytheendoflastyear,theTurkishleadershiphadproblemswithallitsneighboursandpartnersandadiminishingcrowdoffriends,becauseofnegative
developmentsinSyriaandIraqaswellasfailuresinTurkishpolicy.

AndasTurkey'ssecurityinterestshaveworsenedinSyria,withKurdishmilitantseithersideoftheborder,ithasclearlybecomeastrategicnecessityforAnkara
tobowtorealitiesandlookforopportunitiesforanhonourableretreat.

ThisappliesinparticulartotheTurkishgovernmentspolicytowardsRussia.

ImagecopyrightREUTERSImagecaptionInNovemberTurkeyshotdownaRussianwarplaneinamountainousareaofnorthernSyria

Earlierrelationswerebasedessentiallyandpragmaticallyonanumberofpointsofeconomicinterdependence.

TurkeyneededRussianpetroleumdeliveries,accesstonuclearandotherelementsoftechnology.ItalsoreliedonaccesstotheRussianmarketandacontinued
flowofRussiantourists.

RussianeededTurkey'senergymarketanditsterritorytoo,totransportenergysupplies.
BothalsohadajointinterestinbasicstabilityintheBlackSeaarea,inviewofthe1936MontreuxDeclarationonaccesstotheBosphorusandDardanelles
straits.

ButthedowningoftheRussianSU-24fighterjeton24November2015dramaticallyraisedTurkish-RussiantensionswithinweeksofRussia'smilitary
interventionbackingupPresidentBasharal-AssadinSyria.

Syria'sleaderhasbecomePresidentErdogan'sswornenemyoflate.andMrPutin'sensuingpunitiveactionshavehurtTurkeyeconomicallyandpolitically.

Resettingrelations
ItcameasnosurprisewhenTurkeysignalledachangeinpolicyinmid-May.

OutwentPrimeMinisterAhmetDavutogluandincameBinaliYildirim,whosoonannouncedthatthetimehadcomeforTurkeyto"decreasethenumberof
enemiesandincreasethenumberoffriends",clearlyalludingtoRussiaandIsraelforstarters.

SincethenPresidentErdoganhasissuedsomekindofrare"apology",deemedpoliticallysufficientbyteamPutin-althoughRussianForeignMinisterSergei
Lavrovhasinsistedthatsustainablenormalisationwilldependonhowthetwocountriesco-operateinthequagmireoftheSyriacrisis.

MrErdogantakestoStPetersburgaverybroadagendaandahugedelegation.ThetwostatesareexpectedtoresettheTurkishStreamgaspipelineproject,as
wellascovernuclearpowerplantconstructionandperhapsotherenergyrelateditems.

Theywillalsoincluderesumingtourism,foodexportsandconstruction,whichhaveallbeenhithardsinceRussiaimposedsanctionsinNovember.

PresumablysomeeffortswillalsobemadetoclearthewayforsomeunderstandingonSyria.

ButthesymbolicnatureofthisvisitwithinweeksofthebotchedcoupisfarfromlostonthoseintheUSandEUwhoaresearchingforsignsofpossible
permanentpolicychange.

TurkeyisafterallakeyNatopower.Andithasnewsensitivitiessincethetraumaticeventsof15July,whiletheWesthasbeenuneasyatPresidentErdogan's
heavy-handednessbeforeandespeciallysincetheattemptedcoup.

TothedelightofPresidentPutin,MrErdoganispresumablyhappytokeeptheWestwondering,andsweating,fornow.
ByDrMichaelSahlin,retiredSwedishAmbassadoranddistinguishedassociatefellowatStockholmUniversityInstituteforTurkishStudies(SUITS)

From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/23/201609:46:35AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:FPIOvernightBrief:August23,2016[MaterialRelevanttoUkraine&'FrontlineStates']..FPSituationReport[MaterialRelevantto
Subject:
Ukraine&'FrontlineStates'].[VRT]NYTHEADLINE:Ukrainian-Americans,LongFondoftheG.O.P.,GreetDonaldTr...

From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Tuesday,August23,20167:14AM
Subject:Fwd:FPIOvernightBrief:August23,2016[MaterialRelevanttoUkraine&'FrontlineStates']..FPSituationReport[Material
RelevanttoUkraine&'FrontlineStates'].[VRT]NYTHEADLINE:Ukrainian-Americans,LongFondoftheG.O.P.,GreetDonaldTr...

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at10:10AM
Subject:FPIOvernightBrief:August23,2016[MaterialRelevanttoUkraine&'FrontlineStates']..FPSituationReport
[MaterialRelevanttoUkraine&'FrontlineStates'].[VRT]NYTHEADLINE:Ukrainian-Americans,LongFondofthe
G.O.P.,GreetDonaldTrumpWithDespair
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:ForeignPolicyInitiative<info@foreignpolicyi.org>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at8:39AM
Subject:FPIOvernightBrief:August23,2016
To:walter<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

FollowandSupportFPI

FPIOvernightBrief
August23,2016

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ISWispublishingregularupdatesonthesituationinIraqand
Syria,andAEI'sCriticalThreatsProjectisdoingsofor Insidethebrutal,bureaucraticworldofISISinLibya
theYemenconflict.
Obamaconfrontsnewpoliticaldynamicsontrade

Miller,Payne:Thedangersofnuclearno-first-use

WaPo:BidenneedstogiveErdogansometoughadvice

IranexpandingterrornetworkinLatinAmerica

MiddleEast/NorthAfrica
Iran

TheWhiteHouseandStateDepartmentgaveconflictingexplanationsMondayfortheadministrationsalleged$400millionransompaymentto
Iran,withPresidentObamasspokesmanstillinsistingthemoneywaspartofanoldarmsdealandaspokesmanatFoggyBottomconcedingagain
thatitwasleveragetogainthereleaseoffourAmericanhostages.WashingtonTimes

Sen.RoyBluntwantsSecretaryofStateJohnKerrytoprovide"adetailedaccounting"ofthe$400millioncashpaymenttoIranthatwaslinkedto
thereleaseofAmericanhostagesheldthere.WashingtonExaminer

TheStateDepartmentwarnedMondaythatAmericanstravelingtoIranrunariskofbeingarrestedanddetained,inanoticethatupdateditsprior
warningaboutIrantravelfrommid-March.WashingtonExaminer

FPISeniorPolicyAnalystTzviKahnwrites:RussiasrecentuseofanIranianairbasetobombtargetsinSyriareflectsaburgeoningstrategic
partnershiprootedinsharedregionalobjectives.ThoughTehranterminatedthearrangementtodaylikelyduetodomesticperceptionsthatit
renderedtheIslamistregimeasubordinateofMoscow,theepisodedemonstratesthatbothcountries,workingintandem,seektoundermineU.S.
interestsandleadershipintheregion.WashingtoncannolongerregardeithergovernmentaspartnerstodefeattheIslamicState.ForeignPolicy
Initiative

LeeSmithwrites:If,asRosett'sstorysuggests,the13paymentstheJudgmentFundsenttotheStateDepartmentrepresentsthe$1.3billionin
interest,theadministrationhassomequestionstoanswer.Wastheinterestpaidincashlikethe$400million,orbywire?Ifthelatter,whywasthe
$400millionpaidincash?TheWeeklyStandardBlog

Syria

IranonMondayannulledpermissionforRussianplanestoflybombingrunsintoSyriafromanIranianbase,onlyaweekafterhavinggranted
suchextraordinaryaccess,sayingthattheKremlinhadbeenunacceptablypublicandarrogantabouttheprivilege.NewYorkTimes

TurkeyshelledIslamicState-heldterritoryacrosstheborderinSyriaonTuesday,keepinguparetaliationcampaignforaweekendbombingthat
rippedthroughaweddingcelebrationandkilled54people.WallStreetJournal(subscriptionrequired)

Foryears,theSyriangovernmentandU.S.-backedKurdishforcessharedcontrolofHasakah,acityinSyriasnortheast.Butlastweek,the
KurdishmilitiaknownasthePeoplesProtectionUnits,orYPG,launchedanassaultongovernment-controlledareasofthecity,activistssaid
markingariftbetweenonetimealliesandfurtherblurringthelinesbetweenthewarringsidesinSyriasbloodyinternecinecivilwar.LosAngeles
Times

ThetopaidofficialattheUnitedNationsgaveagloomyassessmentoftheSyriareliefeffortonMonday,sayingnoconvoydeliverieshadbeen
madetobesiegedareasthismonthandthatthesufferinginAleppo,onceSyriascommercialepicenter,wastheapexofhorror.NewYorkTimes

AfteryearsoftacitlyallowingthecreationofanautonomousKurdishregioninnorthernSyria,PresidentBasharal-Assadsregimeistreatingthe
ethnicminoritysgrowingpowerasathreat.WallStreetJournal(subscriptionrequired)

IransparliamentspeakerAliLarijanisaysRussianwarplanesarestillusinganIranianmilitarybasetostriketargetsinSyria.RadioFree
Europe/RadioLiberty

TheUSandRussiahaveyettofinalizeanagreementoncoordinatedeffortsinSyria,withPentagonspokesmanPeterCookwarningMondaythat
theclockisrunningonthewindowforthoseconversations.DefenseNews

U.S.SecretaryofStateJohnKerrysaidtalksbetweentheUnitedStatesandRussiaonmilitarycooperationinthefightagainsttheIslamicState
terroristgroupinSyriaarenearinganend.RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty

TheU.S.militaryveeredtowarddeclarationofano-flyzoneinSyriaMonday,butstoppedshortofusingthecontroversialtermthatwouldsetthe
stageforadirectconfrontationwiththeSyrianairforce.MilitaryTimes

TheUnitedNationsisreadytodeliveraidintoSyria'sAleppo,butneedscommitmentsfromallpartiesinthewar-notjustRussia-toabidebya
48-hourhumanitariantruce,theU.N.aidchief,angeredbylackofassistancetocivilians,saidonMonday.-Reuters

Turkey

BloodstainsandbrokenbodiesleftafterTurkeysdeadliestbombingthisyearcruellyunderscorethecomplexrivalriesswirlingamongtheTurkish
government,theSunnimilitantsofIslamicStateandmembersofTurkeyslargestethnicminority,theKurds.LosAngelesTimes

AnoddthinghashappenedinTurkey.Usuallydeeplypolarized,thetwosidesarelargelyunitedintheiroppositiontomilitarycoupsandthe
movementofFethullahGulen,aMuslimclericwholivesinself-exileinPennsylvaniaandhasbeenaccusedbyTurkeyoforchestratingthefailed
uprising.NewYorkTimes

ThelandmarkagreementthathaltedatorrentofmigrantsflowingfromTurkeyintoEuropeisnearingcollapseinthewakeofthefailedTurkish
coupandthesubsequentnationwidecrackdown.WashingtonPost

TurkeyvowedMondaytofightIslamicStatemilitantsathomeandto"cleanse"thegroupfromitsbordersafteraweekendsuicidebombingata
Kurdishwedding,anattackthatcameamidrecentgainsbySyrianKurdishmilitiaforcesagainsttheextremistsinneighboringSyria.Associated
Press

Withsuspicionsonbothsidesmounting,theUnitedStatesisstrugglingtopreserveitswobblypartnershipwithTurkeyasitentertainsacloser
relationshipwithRussiaandfumesoveraU.S.-basedclericitblamesfororchestratinglastmonth'sfailedcoupattempt.AssociatedPress

Turkishauthoritiessuspended95Istanbulpoliceofficers,includingpolicechiefs,onMonday,broadcasterCNNTurkreported,thelateststepsina
sweepingcrackdowntotargetsecurityforcesfollowingafailedcouplastmonth.-Reuters

TurkeyiswithdrawingitsambassadortoAustria,theTurkishforeignministersaidMonday,amidagrowingdiplomaticspat.AssociatedPress

Editorial:Mr.BidenoughttocandidlytellhishostthattheUnitedStatesdidnotinstigatethecoupandthatitwillnotrelinquishMr.Gulentoa
witchhunt.Mr.Erdoganmaynotwanttohearit,buthealsoshouldberemindedthatcrushingtheruleoflawwilldimTurkeysprospects.Mr.
Erdoganmaybaskinthecrowdstoday,butusingthecoupasapretexttopurgethemedia,academiaandotherspheresofindependentvoiceswill
notstrengthenthenationinthelongrun.WashingtonPost

ReturntoTop

Asia
EastAsia

AstheChineseeconomyslows,theregimeisrampingupanassaultondissidentsandothersitbrandsastroublemakers.Callittherepression
index.Oneofthebestindicatorsofthecountryseconomicdirectionisnowapoliticalone.WallStreetJournal(subscriptionrequired)

AsiafacesaredrawingofthegeopoliticalorderifDonaldTrumpbecomesUSpresidentaprospectthatalarmsWashingtonsallieswhile
handingagifttoChina,itsprincipalrival.FinancialTimes

Interview:AstheintersectionofAsia-Pacificcountriesmaritimeinterestsbecomesincreasinglycomplex,theregionalmaritimecommonshavein
turnbecomeasalientfactorinthestrategiccalculusofU.S.interests.HowtheUnitedStatesinteractswithvestedplayersandrespondsto
contingencieswillhaveimplicationsforthefutureoftheregionalsecurityarchitectureandshapethecontentofinternationalnormsintheyearsto
come.Againstthiscriticalbackdrop,NBRinterviewedAdmiralJonathanGreenert(ret.),formerU.S.chiefofnavaloperationsandthecurrent
holderofNBRsJohnM.ShalikashviliChairinNationalSecurityStudies.NationalBureauofAsianResearch

KoreanPeninsula

SouthKoreaandtheUnitedStatesbeganannualmilitarydrillsMondaydespiteNorthKorea'sthreatofnuclearstrikesinresponsetotheexercises
thatitcallsaninvasionrehearsal.AssociatedPress

NorthKoreahaslaidlandminesintheDemilitarizedZone(DMZ)betweenthetwoKoreas,theSouth'sYonhapnewsagencyreportedonTuesday,
astensionroseonthedividedpeninsulaafterthestartofannualU.S.-SouthKoreanmilitaryexercises.-Reuters

BruceKlingerwrites:WashingtonmustsharpenthechoiceforNorthKoreabyraisingtheriskandcostforitsactionsaswellasforthoseofits
enablersparticularlyBeijingwhohavewillinglyfacilitatedtheregimesprohibitedprogramsandillicitactivitiesandcondoneditshuman
rightsviolations.WashingtonTimes

SoutheastAsia

AmidrisingtensionswiththeObamaadministrationanditsneighborsacrossEastAsia,ChinawillholdaweekofnavaldrillswithRussiainthe
SouthChinaSeanextmonth,thetwocountriessaidMonday.WashingtonTimes

PhilipBowringwrites:InachallengetoChinasclaimtoalmosttheentireso-calledSouthChinaSea,Indonesiaannouncedlastweekthatitwill
designatethewatersoffitsnortherncoast,aroundtheNatunaandAnambasislands,astheNatunaSea.Thisismorethanjustpetty
nationalism.ItsahelpfulmarkerthatthetermSouthChinaSeaisarecentinventionwithnobasisinhistory.WallStreetJournal(subscription
required)

ReturntoTop

Security
Defense

NavalAirForcesCommanderViceAdm.MikeShoemakerisstillatalosstoexplainhowtheNavysufferedthreeClassAmishapsandthreelost
aircraftinaneight-dayperiodinMayandJuneofthisyear.But,headded,it'sjustashardtoexplainhowthefleetwentthepreviouseightmonths
withjustonemishap.Military.com

TheF-35IntegratedTestForceatEdwardsAirForceBase,California,completed25weaponstestmissionsoverthecourseofamonth,JPO
officialsannouncedtoday.Thesemissionsincluded12weaponsdeliveryaccuracytestsand13weaponsseparationtestsonatleastfivedifferent
weaponssystems,officialssaid.DODBuzz

TheNavyisdevelopinglighter-weightanti-submarinetechnologydesignedtobetterenableitsLittoralCombatShiptotrack,locateanddestroy
enemysubmarinesallwhilerecognizingpotentialrivalsRussiaandChinacontinuetorapidlydevelopnewsubmarineweaponsand
technologies.ScoutWarrior

NuclearWeapons

KeithPayneandFranklinMillerwrite:ThespectrumofmilitarythreatstotheUnitedStatesandourallieshasexpandedconsiderablyasRussia
andChinahavepursuedmilitarybuildupsandaggressivepoliciesinEuropeandAsiarespectively.USadoptionofano-first-usepolicynow
wouldonlyreflectwillfulUSdetachmentfromtheseglobalrealities,andwouldbeperceivedassuchbyfriendsandfoesalike.BulletinofAtomic
Scientists

Intelligence

TheonlineleakofdatapilferedfromtheNationalSecurityAgencymorelikelycamefromanagencyinsiderthanfromhackerslinkedtoRussia,
accordingtoanexpertontheintelligencecommunity.WashingtonExaminer

ReturntoTop

Russia/Europe
WesternEurope

GOPpresidentialnomineeDonaldTrumpcallsitanunmitigateddisasterforGermany,butGermansthemselvesaremoreevenlydividedover
ChancellorAngelaMerkelsopen-doorpolicyformigrantsseekingtoenterthecountryfromSyria,Afghanistanandotherworldcrisisspots.
WashingtonTimes

Innearlyeveryterroristepisodehere[inFrance],ordinaryindividualsriskedtheirownsafetytotrytohalttheattackortolendahandtothe
woundedratherthanrunningaway.Someoftheselocalheroesarerecognizedrightaway,thoughothersneverreceiverecognitionandsome
receiveitonlybelatedly.NewYorkTimes

NicolasSarkozyannouncedhiscandidacyforthe2017FrenchpresidentialelectionsMonday,fouryearsafterhepledgedtoretirefrompolitics
whenhewasdefeatedbySocialistFranoisHollande.WallStreetJournal(subscriptionrequired)

EasternEurope

IntheshadowofMoscowsaggressioninCrimeaandeasternUkraine,thelargelysymbolicEstonianpresidencyhasgainedweightpartlythanks
toincumbentToomasHendrikIlvesstrongargumentsfortheEuropeanUnionandNATOtostandbyEstoniaanditsBalticneighbors.-Politico

AnnaNemtsovawrites:Inbothcountries,coverageofthepoliticalchaosintheUnitedStatesthenorthstarofpoliticsforbothanti-American
andpro-AmericanfiguresinthispartoftheworldisstirringpublicdiscontentanddoubtaboutthefutureinUkraine,andasenseofconfidence,
evenarrogance,inRussia.-Politico

EuropeanUnion

LeadersfromFrance,GermanyandItalyproposedMondaytostepupcooperationinareassuchasintelligencesharingandborderdefense,
withoutgivinganysignthattheywillgrowclosereconomicallyinresponsetoBritishvotersrecentdecisiontoleavetheEU.WallStreetJournal
(subscriptionrequired)

Germany,FranceandItalywillbethethreemostimportantnationsleftintheEuropeanUnionafterBritainsstunningdecisioninJunetoleavethe
bloc.YetallaresubstantiallyweakenedbynaggingdomesticproblemsatacriticalmomentwhenEuropeneedsanewdirection.NewYorkTimes

TheleadersofGermany,FranceandItalydeclaredtheywouldnotallowBritainsdeparturefromtheEUtopropeltheblocintoreverseasthey
discussedplanstodeepenintelligenceco-operationandbolsterapan-Europeaninvestmentplan.FinancialTimes

ReturntoTop

Americas
UnitedStatesofAmerica

HannahThoburnwrites:Trumphasalreadyprovenhimselftobeanegothatiseasilymanipulated,hasbeenopentotheideaofrecognizing
Russias2014annexationofCrimea,andisopenlylaudatoryofPutinsrule.TheKremlinpreferstheuncertaintyofaTrumppresidencytoaClinton
leadershipthathasbeenvocalaboutitsdesiretoholdthemtoaccountfortheirvariousinvasionsandhumanrightsviolations.Itdoesntlooklike
theyregoingtogetit.TheCipherBrief

LatinAmerica

IranissolidifyingitsfootholdinLatinAmerica,sparkingconcernsamongU.S.officialsthattheIslamicRepublicwillenlisttheseregionalalliesin
itspushtolaunchterrorattacksonU.S.soil,accordingtoconversationswithcongressionalsources.WashingtonFreeBeacon

IthasnotbeenthatlongsinceColombiasbloodyhistoryhasledtoitsownexodus.ButthathasreversedasColombianearsapossiblepeace
agreementandVenezuelasinksdeeperintodespairwiththeunpopularPresidentNicolsMaduroatthehelm.FinancialTimes

PresidentNicolasMadurohasseta48-hourdeadlineforministerstodismisssomepublicworkerswhorequestedarecallreferendumagainsthim,
aSocialistPartyspokesmansaidMonday.Hundredsofpublicworkershavealreadysaidtheyweredismissedforsigningapetitionfora
referendumagainsttheunpopularpresident,accordingtotestimonyseenbyReuters,humanrightsgroupsandlocalmedia.-Reuters

Kickingoffasix-daytourofLatinAmerica,IranianForeignMinisterMohammadJavadZarifsaidonMondayinHavanahisvisitwouldopena
newchapterintheIslamicRepublic'srelationswithCommunist-ruledCuba.-Reuters

LuisFleischmanwrites:Thecountriesoftheregionneedtotiltthebalancetobuildaregionthatsupportsdemocracyandostracizestyranny.The
movementisslowbutbetterthannone.WeneedmoreKuczynskisandAlmagrosinLatinAmerica.WeurgeLatinAmericanleaderstotakea
principledpositionnowandrepudiatetheMadurosandtheOrtegasoftheregion.TheAmericasReport

ReturntoTop

Ideas
BretStephenswrites:Perhapsitsineverystrongmansnaturetoseekandadmirehispoliticalreflectionwhereverhefindsit,whetheritsinaczar,
anayatollah,asultanorageneralsecretary.Thenagain,whatmainlyunitestheleadersofthenewdictatorsclubisthesharedperceptionthat
theystandtoloseverylittleinworkingagainstacountrytheydetestandapresidenttheycontemn.WallStreetJournal(subscriptionrequired)

MarkKennedywrites:ThoseleadersforwhomtheNavyhasnamedaircraftcarriersserveasexamplestobefollowed.AbrahamLincoln,Theodore
Roosevelt,DwightEisenhower,RonaldReagan,andGeorgeH.W.BushareallguidestowhomRepublicansshouldlookforinstructiononhowto
leadinawaythatattractsotherstoAmericasside.HarryTruman,JohnStennis,andCarlVinsonserveasguidestoDemocratslookingtorebuild
Americasstick.ForeignPolicysShadowGovernment

ReturntoTop

Events

HowObamaDefiedWashingtonandRedefinedAmericasRoleintheWorld
GermanMarshallFund
August23

ReturntoTop

TheFPIOvernightBriefisadailyproductoftheForeignPolicyInitiative,whichseekstopromoteanactiveU.S.foreignpolicycommittedto
robustsupportfordemocraticallies,humanrights,astrongAmericanmilitaryequippedtomeetthechallengesofthe21stcentury,and
strengtheningAmericasglobaleconomiccompetitiveness.Tosubmitcommentsorsuggestions,emailovernight@foreignpolicyi.org.

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:ForeignPolicy<fp@foreignpolicy.com>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at8:03AM
Subject:SituationReport:U.S.No-FlyZoneinSyria?TopGeneralSkepticalOverRussianDealKurdsinNewFight
RussianHackfailAndLotsMore
To:waz2102@columbia.edu

S i t u a t i o n R e p o r t : U . S . N o - F l y Z o n e i n S y r i a ? T o p G e n e r a l S k e p t i c a l O v e r R u s s i a n D e a l K u r d s i n N e w F i g h t R u s s i a n H a c k f a i l A n d L o t s M o r e

Ifyouhaveproblemsviewingthisemail,viewitinabrowser.Pleasefeelfreetoforwardittoafriend.

SITUATIONREPORT

TheNationalSecurityDailyBrieffromForeign
Policy

Tuesday,August23,2016 SUBSCRIBETOFP

FollowUs:

ByPaulMcLearywithAdamRawnsley

Nofly?Noway.AmericanjetsscrambledovernorthernSyriatwicelastweektochase
awaySyrianwarplaneswhichhadbombedU.S.-backedKurdishforces--coming
uncomfortablyclosetoagroupofAmericancommandosadvisingtheKurds.Afterward,
U.S.militaryleadersissuedasternwarningtoboththeSyriansandRussiansnottofly
combatoperationsinareaswhereAmericansareoperating.

Ifthatsoundslikeano-flyzone,thePentagonwouldrespectfullydisagree.Spokesman
PeterCookinsistedMondaythatwearegoingtotelltheSyriansandanyoneelsewho
maythreatenourforceinthatareathatwewilldefendthemandtheyhavearightto
defendthemselves.But"it'snotanoflyzone,"hesaid.

Inalongback-and-forthwithreportersduringaMondaypressconferenceatthe
Pentagon,Cookalsoswipedatanissuethathaslongbeenthefocusofdebate:whether
theUnitedStateswoulduseforcetoprotectU.S.-backedKurdishandSyrianArabrebels
onthegroundinSyria.Thoseforcesthataretakingthefightto[ISIS]andpartneredwith
us,willenjoythesupportoftheUnitedStates,Cooksaid,adding,we'regoingto
continuetosupport,andprotect,andprovidethatmilitarysupportforourcoalitionforces
and...ourcoalitionpartneredoperationsontheground.

DangerousnewfightfortheKurds.TheSyrianbombingrunscomeamidheavy
clashesbetweentheSyrianregimeandKurdishforces,whohavemostlykeptashaky
peaceinnorthernSyria.TheWallStreetJournalpointsoutthatthefightingcomes
amidawarmingofrelationsbetweenTurkeyandMr.AssadsalliesRussiaandIran.
TurkishPresidentRecepTayyipErdoganmetwithRussianPresidentVladimirPutinin
MoscowthismonthfollowedbyavisitbyTurkeysforeignministertoIran.Kurdish
leadersseetheregimesnewaggressiontowardtheirforcesasasignofa
rapprochementbetweenSyriaandTurkeyinaconflictwithconstantlyshiftingalliances.

OnTuesday,SyrianKurdishforcessaidthatafterdaysofintensefightingwiththeSyrian
army,theyhadgainedcontroloveralmosttheentirecityofHasakah,andthat
governmentforcesweresurroundedinafewbuildingsinthecenterofthecity.

Dealornodeal.ThetopAmericanmilitaryofficerinIraqsayshesskepticalthat
WashingtonandMoscowcanreachanyrealagreementtoshareintelonISISandNusra
frontinSyria,butthathecangetthejobdone,regardless.Lt.Gen.StephenTownsend,
whotookcommandonSunday,said"asasoldier,I'mfairlyskepticaloftheRussians,"
andheshesitant"tobelievethecoalitioncancooperatewiththem."SecretaryofState
JohnKerrysteamisleadingthetalkswithRussia,butspeakinginKenyaonMonday,
Kerrydidntsoundlikeamanwhowasabouttostrikeadeal.itismyhopethatweare
reachingtheendofthosediscussionsonewayortheother,hesaid,adding,itis
possiblethatsomethingcouldbeagreedatuponbeforetheendofthemonthbutIcan't
tellyouwhetherit'slikely.Iwouldn'texpressoptimism--Iwouldexpresshope."

Hackslack.Warismessy,andmistakesaremade.ButinRussiasinformationwar
againsttheWest,mistakesaremadeandthenpublishedforalltheworldtosee.FPs
EliasGrollflagsagoodone,writingthataftertwosupposedlyindependenthacking
groups,believedbysecurityexpertstohavetiestotheKremlin,postedthesame
documentsstolenfromaphilanthropyrunbyGeorgeSoros.Butthehackincludeda
twist:Someofthedocumentstakenbyonegroupwerealteredinabidtotryandlink
SorostoRussiananti-corruptionactivistAlexeiNavalny,revealinghowhackers
likelyworkingforMoscowareeditingdocumentstosmeartheirvictims.

China

ChinesemilitaryjetsflewintoSouthKorea'sairdefenseidentificationzone(ADIZ)just
asthetwocountries'foreignministersaresettomeet.TheKoreaTimesreportsthat
threeChineseplanesshowedupatthemarginsofthetwocountries'ADIZs,prompting
SouthKoreatoscramblefighterjetstointerceptthem.Theincidentcomesbefore
Wednesday'smeetingofforeignministersfromJapan,China,andSouthKoreafor
talksinTokyo.ThetalksarelikelytotouchondisagreementbetweenChinaandSouth
KoreaoverthedeploymentofaU.S.TerminalHighAltitudeAreaDefense(THAAD)
systemtodefendagainstNorthKoreanballisticmissiles.Chinaopposesthedeployment,
fearingthesystemcouldbeusedtotargetChinesemissiles,aswellasNorthKorean
ones.

Europe

FinlandismovingquicklytosignanagreementwiththeUnitedStatesonclosermilitary
cooperation,Reutersreports.Thedealdoesn'tinvolveNATOorcommitmentsfor
collectivedefense,butwouldincreasejointtrainingandinformation-sharing.Themove
followsincreasedanxietiesintraditionallyneutralFinlandoveranincreasingly
aggressiveRussia.Finnishofficialsaretryingtohurrytheagreementthroughinthe
waningdaysoftheObamaadministrationbeforeanewadministrationcomesin.

LithuaniahassignedadealwithGermany'sRheinmetalltoarmorupitsmilitary,
accordingtoUPI.Thedeal,worth$441million,willsupply88Boxerinfantryfighting
vehiclesequippedwith30mmcannons.Thevehiclesareexpectedtobedelivered
through2021.

RegisteratForeignPolicy.comtoreceiveSituationReportandotherFPnewsletters.

TRENDINGONFOREIGNPOLICY.COM

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Thisemailwassenttowaz2102@columbia.edubyfp@foreignpolicy.com.

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:VRT
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at7:36AM
Subject:NYTHEADLINE:Ukrainian-Americans,LongFondoftheG.O.P.,GreetDonaldTrumpWithDespair
To:

Ukrainian-Americans,LongFondofthe
G.O.P.,GreetDonaldTrumpWithDespair
BySHERYLGAYSTOLBERGAUG.22,2016

Photo
TarasSzmagalalastweekatSt.JosaphatEparchialCemeteryinParma,Ohio.Thecemeteryhasamonument
dedicatedtoUkrainianfreedomfighterswhofoughtanddiedinWorldWarII.CreditJeffSwensenforTheNew
YorkTimes

PARMA,OhioAsaproudUkrainian-American,TarasSzmagalahasworkedfordecadestoelect
Republicans,thepartyheassociateswithfreedom.HerananethnicoutreachprogramforRichardM.
Nixons1972campaignandadvisedPresidentGeorgeBushastheSovietUnioncrumbled,when
Ukrainebecameanindependentnation.

Mr.Szmagala,83,willmarkWednesdays25thanniversaryofstatehoodataparadeandfestivalon
SaturdayinthisClevelandsuburb,wheretheblueandyellowflagofUkrainefliesalongthemain
thoroughfareinUkrainianVillage.

Butthereisapalloverthefestivities.HisnameisDonaldJ.Trump.

Ukrainian-AmericanshavefeltathomeintheRepublicanPartysinceFranklinD.RooseveltandStalin
dividedcontrolofEuropeatYalta.ButacrosstheUnitedStatesandespeciallyinswingstateOhio,
whereMr.Trumpbecamethepartysnomineetheyarewatchingthe2016presidentialracewitha
mixofconfusionandfear.

ThepartysdeadasfarasImconcerned,Mr.Szmagaladeclared.

AsifMr.TrumpsadmiringstatementsaboutPresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaand
hisquestionableexplanationofeventsinUkrainewerenottoughenoughtostomach,then
camenewsthatPaulManafort,untillastweekMr.Trumpscampaignmanager,wastangledupina
corruptioninquiryanddesignatedtoreceivemillionsinsecretcashpaymentsfromthepartyofapro-
Russianleaderhehadhelpedtoelect.

Allsummer,UkrainiansmanyofthemalreadywaryofHillaryClinton,theDemocraticnominee
havebeenobsessingoverAmericanpolitics.TheUkrainianWeekly,aNewJersey-basednewspaper
thathasbeencarefullytrackingthethreatofaRussianinvasionofUkraine,isawashinpolitical
commentary,includingarebukeofMr.TrumpbythecountrysambassadortotheUnitedStates.
AvoteforTrumpisavoteagainstUkraine!wroteonelongtimeRepublicanfromMorristown,N.J.,in
alettertotheeditor.

NearlyonemillionAmericansareofUkrainiandescent,clusteredaroundcitieslikeNewYork,
Philadelphia,Chicago,DetroitandCleveland,wheretheUkrainianMuseum-Archives,arichrepository
offolkart,periodicalsandimmigrationdocuments,chroniclesthehistoryofapeoplewhohavefelt
oppressedbyRussiafor350years.Currentlyondisplay:PoliticsandUkrainian-Americans,an
exhibitincludingaphotographofayoungMr.SzmagalawithNixon.

Mr.Szmagala,standingnexttoRichardM.Nixon,rananethnicoutreachprogramforNixons1972
campaign.CreditJeffSwensenforTheNewYorkTimes

Thereare,ofcourse,loyalDemocratsherethemuseumsresidentscholar,AndrewFedynsky,once
chiefofstafftoaDemocraticcongresswoman,isone.ButmanyUkrainian-Americansaredeeply
skepticalofPresidentObamaandMrs.Clinton,whomtheyregardasnotaggressiveenoughin
protectingUkraineagainstanincursionfromRussia.

SotheabsenceofafriendlyRepublicanisgeneratingaparticulardespair.

Itsveryconfusing,saidEugeneLuciw,aPhiladelphialawyerwhoisactiveinUkrainianaffairsthere.
ItsbeendifficulttowrapyourhandsaroundMr.Trump.

Mr.ManafortsabruptdeparturedoesnotchangethatmanyUkrainianswanttoknowwhyhewas
hiredinthefirstplace.Still,saidAndriyFutey,theexecutivevicepresidentoftheUkrainianCongress
CommitteeofAmericawhoisinKiev,Ukrainescapital,fortheanniversarycelebrationandtomeet
withgovernmentleaderstherewasasighofrelieftherewhenMr.Manafortquit.

HereinParma,ClevelandscenterofUkrainianculturalandreligiouslife,theangstcoupledwith
whatmanycallabittersweetcelebrationofanationwhoseindependencefeelsthreatenedisclear.

AtSt.VladimirUkrainianOrthodoxCathedral,whereagranitemonumenttovictimsoftheman-
madefamine,whichtheUkrainiangovernmentrecognizesasagenocide,standsinagarden,asmall
groupofparishionersgatheredlastweekasablack-robedpastorservedtheMoleben,aprayerforthe
healthandwell-beingofthesick.

GeneBoyko,75,whosegrandfatherwasbanishedtoSiberiabyStalin,wasamongthemheandhis
parentsescapedduringWorldWarIIandarrivedinNewYorkwhenhewas10.
Whenwegothere,evenasa10-year-old,Iwantedtokisstheground,hesaid.Hehaslongvoted
Republican,butiswaitingforthedebatestomakeuphismindaboutMr.Trump.

OksanaZavhorodnyuk,44,sellspirogiandotherUkrainianfoodsinParma.IdontlikeTrump,shesaid.
Hesnotinhismind,youknow?Itslike,notpresidentforAmerica.CreditJeffSwensenforTheNewYork
Times

AtStateMeats,alocalbutchershopandsmokehouse,GeorgeSalo,theowner,waspreparingtomake
severalthousandpoundsofkielbasatheworldsbest!heboastedforthecomingparade.Mr.
Salo,31,tookovertheshopwhenhewas17,afterhisfatherdied,andlearnedbusinessbyreading
booksincludingsomebyMr.Trump,whomheadmiresasanentrepreneur.

Butasfortheelection,ImtellingeverybodyImvotingforGaryJohnson,hesaid,referringtothe
Libertariannominee.

Atthetakeoutrestaurantnextdoor,OksanaZavhorodnyuk,44,wasservingschnitzelandjumbo
pirogifrombehindacounter.Shewrinkledhernosewhenaskedaboutthepresidentialrace.

IdontlikeTrump,shevolunteered,inEnglishthatisstillhalting,thoughshehasbeenherefor25
years.HelikesRussiahelikesPutin.Hesnotinhismind,youknow?Itslike,notpresidentfor
America.

TheTrumpcampaignsaysitisnotconcerned.Mr.TrumphastremendoussupportinOhio,andhe
willcontinuetosharehismessageofchange,hisspokeswoman,HopeHicks,wroteinanemail.

UkrainiansarrivedinAmericainfourdistinctwaves,beginninginthelate1800s,andmanyeventually
settledinsuburbslikeParma.InOhio,theyarepartofabroadblocofvoterswhotracetheirancestry
toEasternandCentralEuropeannationsincludingPoland,Estonia,Lithuania,Latvia,theCzech
RepublicandSlovenia,thehomelandofMr.Trumpswife,Melania.

Inthisswingstate,politiciansofbothpartiesaggressivelycourtwhattheycalltheethnicvote.Last
week,SenatorRobPortman,anendangeredOhioRepublican(andco-chairmanoftheSenateUkraine
Caucus),metprivatelywithethnicleadershere.Onebigissue:AttheRepublicanNationalConvention
inJulyinCleveland,theTrumpcampaignstrippedthepartyplatformoflanguagecallingforthe
UnitedStatestoprovidelethalweaponstoUkraine.
GeorgeSaloinhisbutchershopinParmasUkrainianVillage.HeadmiresMr.Trumpasanentrepreneurbut
said,ImtellingeverybodyImvotingforGaryJohnson,theLibertariannominee.CreditJeffSwensenforThe
NewYorkTimes

Democrats,seizingonapotentialvulnerabilityforMr.Trump,areincreasingtheirownethnicoutreach
thisyear,aneffortthathasbeencaughtupinRussianpoliticalintrigue.

Thepersonalemailsofthewomanrunningtheoutreacheffort,AlexandraChalupa,wereamongthose
hackedattheDemocraticNationalCommittee,abreachAmericanintelligenceofficialsattributeto
Russianspies.Ms.Chalupa,whoisofUkrainiandescent,hadbeenresearchingMr.Manafortwhile
consultingforthecommitteewhenthehackoccurred.Shehasbeentravelingthecountry,talkingto
Democratsaboutwhatshehasfound.

IdtalkabouttheRussiaconnectionandwhatwewereseeing,shesaidinaninterview.Peoplewere
terrified.

Still,Mrs.Clintonmayhaveanuphillbattle.ThePodestaGroup,aWashingtonfirmco-foundedby
JohnD.Podesta,hercampaignchairman,hassurfacedinthesamecorruptioninvestigationthathas
entangledMr.Manafort.

TheuneaseisaboutManafort,theuneaseisaboutPodestaallofthemhavebeengettingmoney
funnelinginfromRussia,saidMichaelKoziupa,aUkrainian-AmericanleaderinNewJersey.

ForMr.Szmagala,aretiredClevelandtransitofficialwhohasdevotedhislifetoUkrainianaffairsand
Republicanpolitics,thecampaignisespeciallypainful.HehasfondmemoriesofaflightaboardAir
ForceTwowithGeorgeBush,thenthevicepresident.AndafterUkrainedeclareditsindependence,
Mr.Bush,thenthepresident,senthimthereaspartoftheofficialdelegationforasomberceremonyat
BabiYar,asiteofmasskillingsbytheNazis.

Mr.SzmagalahasbeenadelegatetoRepublicanconventionsinthepastthisyear,thoughnational
Republicansgatheredinhisbackyard,hestayedaway.HehasnevervotedforaDemocratfor
president,andismindfulofOhiosstatusasaswingstate.HeisnoteagertovoteforMrs.Clinton.

Butifitsclose,hesaid,Illdoit.Itllhurt,butIlldoit.

Correction:August22,2016
Anearlierversionofthisarticleandapicturecaptionmisstatedtheyearofthepresidentialelection
inwhichTarasSzmagalaassistedRichardM.Nixon.Itwas1972,not1968.

FollowSherylGayStolbergonTwitter@sherylstolberg

Findoutwhatyouneedtoknowaboutthe2016presidentialracetoday,andgetpoliticsnewsupdates
viaFacebook,TwitterandtheFirstDraftnewsletter.

From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/20/201601:52:06PM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[MK/2X][PB][CHER/M][RC][HU]"DEZINFORM,DEZINFORMEVERYWHERE,NE'RAFACTTOBEFOUND"[WithHumblest
Subject:
ApologiestoColeridge&'TheRimeoftheAncyentMarinere']

From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Saturday,August20,20161:22PM
To:RomaHadzewyczrl
Subject:[MK/2X][PB][CHER/M][RC][HU]"DEZINFORM,DEZINFORMEVERYWHERE,NE'RAFACTTOBEFOUND"[WithHumblest
ApologiestoColeridge&'TheRimeoftheAncyentMarinere']

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MiraKyzyk<mirakyzyk@gmail.com>
Date:Sat,Aug20,2016at1:42PM
Subject:JournalisticEthicsandNorms:HowlegitimateisTheCentreforGlobalResearch?-Quora
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

[1]********CentreforGlobalResearch*******appearstobeaKremlinpropagandaoutletasasourceofinformation[it]is
veryquestionable.

http://www.quora.com/Journalistic-Ethics-and-Norms-How-legitimate-is-The-Centre-for-Global-Research

JournalisticEthicsandNorms:HowlegitimateisTheCentreforGlobal
Research?
AlsoknownasTheCentreforResearchonGlobalizationandMondialisation.ca

JacquelineWong

5.6kViews

Itisbynomeansanobjectivelyreliablemediasource.Thearticles,videos,andothermediaitputsforthare
highlyskewedandoftenfactuallyinaccurate.

Somepeoplehavebeenquotingitasalegitimatesource,butithasverystrongtiestoanorganizationknownfor
churningoutblatantpropaganda.
TheCentreforResearchonGlobalization,alsoknownastheCentreforGlobalResearchandMondialisation.caisa
fascist/Kremlin-fundedpropagandaoutletthatdefamesandslanderstheirtargetedgroupssuchasJews,Ukrainians,
theUnitedStates,andotherwesterncountries.

ItspeersincludetheTransnationalFoundationforPeaceandFutureResearch,theBritishHelsinkiHumanRights
Group,theRonPaulInstituteforPeaceandProsperity,andtheInstituteforDemocracyandCooperationand
theNashiYouth.

Source:Propagramm

In2014,theCentreforResearchonGlobalizationaidedtheKremlinincarryingoutadefamationcampaignagainst
Ukraine,theUS,theEUandNATO.

[2]AsforNikolasKozloff-hislastparagraphisallthatneedstoberead.He'sparrotingKremlinpropaganda,throughand
throughdespiteallofthe'objectivity'heshowsinitially.

ThestatisticsofrightwingcandidateswhoareinthegovtofUkrainearenegligibleincomparisonwithalltherightwingextremists
throughoutEurope,Russia,Turkey,*****andtheUS.

AnotherKremlinmouthpiece-can'twaittoseehisupcomingbooklet'Ukraine'sRevolutionaryGhosts.

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MiraKyzyk<mirakyzyk@gmail.com>
Date:Sat,Aug20,2016at2:37PM
Subject:TwitterSuspendsAnother235,000AccountsPromotingTerrorism-DefenseOne
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
TwitterSuspendsAnother235,000AccountsPromotingTerrorism-DefenseOne

NowifonlyTwitterwoulddothesameforRussiantrollstherewouldindeedbeasenseofrestoredtruthfulnessinsocialmedia
world.

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:PeterBorisow<apb.uke@earthlink.net>
Date:Sat,Aug20,2016at1:44PM
Subject:UkraineAmbassador:RussiaTryingto'Blackmail'Europe[ED:UA-USAmbChalyNotestheHellacious
'Dezinform'RUisPumpingintotheEuroPress]
To:"Waz(Columbia)"<waz2102@columbia.edu>

"Trying"?They'redoingit!And,aslongasthe"Western"presscontinuestorunRussiandezinformsidebysidewithfacts,they
willbesuccessful.The"Western"presshastoanswerthekeyquestion--Howmanymurderersadmittheircrimestothepress?
WhyshouldPutinbeanydifferent?

http://www.defensenews.com/articles/ukraine-ambassador-russia-trying-to-blackmail-europe?
utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=News%20Roundup%200819&utm_term=Editorial%20-
%20Daily%20News%20Roundup

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:BardUkrainka<seanachie_holodonika@icloud.com>
Date:Sat,Aug20,2016at1:41PM
Subject:Re:[LAZYMIDAUGSATAFTERNOON][ITEMS&MATTERS"OUTOFWHACK"]THREESTORIESBY
THREE'RUABROAD-CHIKS'Youcantake"thesaidgang"outoftheEMPIRE,butyoucan'ttaketheEMPIREoutofthe
"saidgang"!!![OY!!HOWSAD!!!][ED:Onthereturnof'Stalinisttactics'..andonthelossofperspectiveinthe
West..]
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

ThetacticofsayingthearrestedpersonwillonlybedetainedforafewminutesisoneoftheblatantliesoftheStalinistdays.Is
intendedtofalselyallevetheemotionsofobserversandfamilymembersuntilthevictimistakenaway,afterwhichit'stoolateto
kickupafuss.

IrttheSavchenkocase,theBBChadanarticleabouttheappallinglylowpercentageofpeoplearrestedinRussiathateverseethe
lightofdaywithoutasentencebeingimposed.Itsaidthatpeoplehabituallypackyourbagforprisonwhentheyhavetogoto
court.There'snosuchthingas"innocent,"apparently,and,asalwaysthere,"someanimalsaremoreequalthanothers,"whether
theychangetheiracronymsontheirstationeryornot.

Myconcerninmentioningthisisrelatedtothedumbingdownofthereadingcurriculuminthepublicschoolsystems.Whatever
empathy/sympathy/knowledgeoftheworld/Itspeoples/it'scultures/selfprotectiveknowledgegainedfromreadingsuchbooksas
_AnimalFarm_,_1984_,_OntheBeach_,_Fail-Safe,theworksofDickens,etc.,thatmostofusgrewupreadingand
internalizedatasufficientlyearlyage,oftenarenotinthecurriculumanymore.****************

*********************************

SlavaUkraini,

Cher

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:Moyehoist@aol.com<moyehoist@aol.com>
Date:Sat,Aug20,2016at12:49PM
Subject:Re:[LAZYMIDAUGSATAFTERNOON][ITEMS&MATTERS"OUTOFWHACK"]THREESTORIESBY
THREE'RUABROAD-CHIKS'Youcantake"thesaidgang"outoftheEMPIRE,butyoucan'ttaketheEMPIREoutof
the"saidgang"!!![OY!!HOWSAD!!!][ED:RCreactingtotheKozloffpiece..]
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

******************WeneedtokeepthepressureontheRepublicans.Bythesametokenwhoisworkingtokeeppressure
ontheDems.**********Hillary'splatformishorrible.ThereisonepassagethatmentionsUkrainebutitgoesontopromise
that"...wewillcooperatewithPutin...."PlustheRepublicancontrolledHouseandSenatehasapprovedarmsforUkrainefor
yearsbutitisbeingheldupbyObama.Theseneedtobereleasednow.

ItmightbetoolateinFebforthenextPresident.ThepartythatgaveusFDRandtheResetalsoneedstodobetter.

Rc

ADDITIONALNOTE:

Powellhas'norecollection'ofClintonemaildinnerconversation
ByNickGass
08/19/1611:54AMEDT
Updated08/19/1612:25PMEDT

Readmore:http://www.politico.com/story/2016/08/colin-powell-clinton-email-book-227200#ixzz4HstRFjMp
Followus:@politicoonTwitter|PoliticoonFacebook

Shareon
FacebookShare
onTwitter

FormerSecretaryofStateColinPowell"hasnorecollectionofthedinnerconversation"recountedby
HillaryClintontoFBIagents,asdocumentedbyjournalistJoeConasoninaforthcomingbook.

Conason'sanecdote,reportedThursdaynightbyTheNewYorkTimes,recountsasmalldinnerpartyat
Clinton'sGeorgetownhometowardthebeginningofhertimeassecretaryofstate,withformer
secretariesMadeleineAlbright,HenryKissingerandCondoleezzaRicealsoinattendance.Duringthat
dinner,Conasonreports,AlbrightaskedtheformersecretariestoimpartadvicetoClinton.

Powelltoldhertouseherownemail,ashehaddone,exceptforclassifiedcommunications,whichhehadsent
andreceivedviaaStateDepartmentcomputer,"Conasonwroteinhisbook"ManoftheWorld:TheFurther
EndeavorsofBillClinton,ofwhichtheTimessaiditacquiredanadvancecopy.Powell,accordingtoConason's
account,toldClintonthat"hisuseofpersonalemailhadbeentransformativeforthedepartment"andthus
confirmedadecision[Clinton]hadmademonthsearliertokeepherpersonalaccountanduseitformost
messages.

AspokeswomanforPowell'sofficeissuedastatementfollowingtheTimes'story:"GeneralPowellhas
norecollectionofthedinnerconversation.HedidwriteformerSecretaryClintonanemailmemodescribing
hisuseofhispersonalAOLemailaccountforunclassifiedmessagesandhowitvastlyimprovedcommunications
withintheStateDepartment."

"AtthetimetherewasnoequivalentsystemwithintheDepartment.HeusedasecureStatecomputeronhisdesk
tomanageclassifiedinformation,"thestatementcontinued."TheGeneralnolongerhastheemailhesentto
formerSecretaryClinton.ItmayexistinStateorFBIfiles."

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:hunter@
Date:Sat,Aug20,2016at2:23PM
Subject:WAZ,toyourpoint:GlobalResearchReprintsSputnikHitPieceonHillaryUsingDonaldasaShill
To:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>

http://www.globalresearch.ca/could-trump-pull-off-a-post-party-coalition/5541658

SPUTNIK:CouldTrumpPullOffaPost-PartyCoalition?
BySputnik

GlobalResearch,August19,2016

Sputnik17August2016

Region:USA

In-depthReport:U.S.Elections

40

HillaryClinton,QueenofChaos,QueenofWar,Golden
GoldmanGirl,forallpracticalpurposesisbynowthe
officialbipartisancandidateofUSneoconsand
neoliberalconsalike.
Certifiedadd-onsincludeWallStreetselectedhedgefunds
TPPcheerleaders CFR(CouncilonForeignRelations)
interventionistsmediabaronsmultinationalcorporate
hustlersinfactvirtuallythewholeexceptionalistUS
establishment,dulyunderwrittenbythebipartisan,mega-
wealthy0.0001%.

ThatdoesleaveDonaldJ.Trumpintheastonishingposition
ofegomaniacbillionaireoutsiderwhosomehowdreamshe
cangamethewholesystemonhisown,movedbyhis
inexhaustiblechutzpah.

ItsunderthisdynamicthatTrumphasbeendemonizedwithmedievalfervorbyUScorporatemedia.Hisnon-stopmotormouth
andmotortweetcertainlydoesnothelp,conveyingtheimpressionhesinthebusinessofantagonizingmultitudesnon-stop.For
theestablishment,hisbillionsmeannothinghestreatedlikeabum.Hemaybeimpervioustoempathyontheotherhandthatkind
oftreatmentkeepsearninghimwidespreadsympathyamongtheangry,semi-destitute,non-collegeeducatedwhitemasses.
AUSindustrialrenaissance?

Underneathallthissoundandfury,somethingelseis(quietly)goingon.PowerfulbusinessinterestsdiscreetlysupportingTrump
andawayfromthemediacircusareconvincedhesgottheroadmaptovictory.Thequestioniswhetherhemaybeable
totamehiserraticbehaviortosealthedeal.

Hiskeymessage,accordingtothesebackers,mustrevolvearoundthedestructionofUSindustriesbyriggedcurrencies,andthe
destructionofthewagesofAmericanworkersbyimportingillegalcheaplaborfromdollar-a-daywagenations.

Andthatcomeswithanall-importantmilitaryangleasasurefiresellingpoint.AsTrumpsbackersoutlineit,thePacificOcean
cannotbeusedfortransportingthevitalandessentialcomponentsofourmilitaryindustrialcomplex,forintheeventofwar
withRussiaorChinatheiradvancedsilentsubmarinesequippedwithadvancedanti-shipweaponswillblockallofourocean
transport,collapsingourmilitaryindustrialproductioninanywarwithcatastrophicconsequences.Thesecomponentfactories
forIntelandothersmustberepatriatedatoncethroughcurrencyadjustmentsortariffs.SoTrumpshouldhammerthemessage
thatallnewbankcreditmustbetiedtorebuildingdestroyedUSindustries,eitherbyendingcurrencyriggingorapplyingtariffs.
Bankcredit,Trumpbackersargue,shouldnotbeusedforcurrencymanipulation,orforcashsettlementmarketrigging.There
shouldbenobankcreditforspeculationandabsolutelynoneforhedgefunds.Letswipethesespeculativevehiclesoutbyhuge
taxesonshort-termtradingprofits,endingtaxconcessionsonborrowing,andendingallbankcreditforspeculation.Letthese
peoplegotodorealwork.

That,inanutshell,explainsWallStreetsvisceralaversiontoTrumpfromtheBloombergstotheLloydBlankfeins.Anyone
familiarwithWallStreetknowseverymarket,commodityandindexesareriggedbycashsettlementmanipulations.AsaNew
York-basedTrumpbackerputsit,ThisaloneissufficientreasontosupportDonaldJ.Trump.WeshouldmaketheCarlIcahans
andGeorgeSorosesdorealworkbytaxingawaytheirspeculativeprofits.WeneedHenryFordsinthisnationwhocreateand
buildindustries,andnotWallStreetlooters,wheretheyrigeverythingasin2008thenusedtheirpoliticalpoweroverbought
politiciansforbailouts,afterthrowingtensofmillionsofAmericanoutoftheirhomes.Accordingtothisroadmap,whichis
alreadyonTrumpsdeskbutnooneknowswhetherhereaditinfull,orwillimplementitfightingillegalimmigrationandrigged
currenciessidebysidewouldcreatenothinglessthananindustrialrenaissanceintheUStorebuildthedevastatedDetroits.
Essentially,theroadmapcallsforreplacingmillionsofillegalimmigrantswithmillionsofunemployedUScitizensTrumpsbackers
considertherealunemploymentratetobeawhopping23%today,basedonthe1955BureauofLaborStatisticalMethodology,
andnottheriggedstatisticsoftoday.

ThebottomlineisthisroadmapcallsforTrump,ifelected,tocreateacross-party,ortrans-partycoalitionasoncehappened
intheHouseandSenatewhenJesseHelmsononesideandJohnConyersandChuckSchumerontheothersideactuallydidreal
business.

ThisallimpliesTrumpshouldbecomewellversedinthenationaleconomyideasofFriedrichListwhosetariff-protected
ZollvereinLeaguewasessentiallythefoundingmethodofPrussiatobuildtheGermannation.
SomeoftheabovehasalreadyfilteredoutinTrumpsannouncedeconomicagenda.Nowcomesthehardpartforamanwithan
exceedinglyshortattentionspanwhogetsintothegroovebytweetsandsoundbitestocoherentlyselltheplanwithoutpicking
upunnecessaryfightsalongtheway.
ButVladhasalreadywonitanyway

PollsatthemomentseemtobepointingtoaHillarylandslide.Trumpsbackerstoughwouldnotrelyonthepolls.Everythingis
rigged.Andthentherestheall-envelopingRussianaggressionhysteria.HillarywentasfarasequatingPresidentPutin
toHitler.TrumpinsistshesreadytodobusinesswithMoscowstartingwithajointoperationtoendISIS/ISIL/Daeshforgood.

Whybother?TheStupidity-o-MeterasappliedtoUSmainstreammediahasgoneoninterstellaroverdriveanywayasthe
presidentialelectionwinnerhasalreadybeenchristened:itswhoelse?theomniscientVladimirPutin.

AbusinesssourcefamiliarwiththedesignsoftherealMastersoftheUniversecutsseriouslytothechase:AsfarasRussiais
concerned,theissueisdecidedfromabove,andthatiswherethebattlehasbeen.ThedecisionisaboveHillaryandDonald,and
Hillarywillbeorderedtocreatearapprochementifsheiselected,ifthatiswhatisdecided.IfTrumpwins,itiseasyandifhe
doesnt,thenthefacthebroughtitupwillbeusedasacatalystforpolicychangestowardRussia.Thefightisbehindthescenes
now.

Asmuchascurrencyriggingwillbeended,aswealreadysawJackLewgiveouttheorderstoGermanyandJapan,anew
geoeconomicmappossiblyunderTrumpwouldswingtowardstheendoftheoilpricewaraswell.AsaTrumpbackerputs
it,thisisanationalobjectiveoftheUnitedStates,asahigherpricewillmaketheUnitedStatesenergyindependent.Thisispart
ofthesignificanceoftheTrumprevolution.AccordingtoasourceclosetotheHouseofSaud,SaudisandRussiansarealready
involvedintortuouspre-negotiationsonthepossibilityofengineeringanoilpricearound$100.00abarrelThereshouldbeenough
mutualityofinterestbetweentheSaudisbetrayedbytheUSundertheneocons,andtobedestroyedbytheneoconseventually,
andtheRussianswhocanpreventthat.

AnendtotheoilpricewarmaybesomethingthePentagonwontbeabletoargueabout.AsaTrumpbackernotes,itisinthe
vitalinterestofthemilitary-industrialcomplextoachievecompleteenergyindependence,andrepatriateallitsmilitaryindustries
totheshoresoftheUnitedStates.

Comparedtothecurrent,24/7mud-wrestlingmatch,allthismayseemstraightfromAliceinWonderland.Theresnoevidence
suchanambitiousandcontentiousagendacanbesoldtomoversandshakersfromJPMorgantotheKochbrothers.Trump
creatingacross-party,trans-partyorevenpost-partymovementwillonlysucceedifsubstantialplayersinthePowerEliteare
behindit,andtherearenosignsofthishappening.

WhatproceedsrelentlesslyisamassivedisinformationcampaignaghastlyremixofthosegoodolColdWaranti-USSR
avalanches.TheClintonMediaMachineisevenvilifyingMichaelFlynn,formerheadoftheDIA,whosupportsTrump.Trump
wasconceptuallyrightwhenhesaidObamaandHillarywerethefounderandco-founderofISIS/ISIL/Daesh.Thatsexactly
whatFlynnadmittedinthat notoriousinterviewwhenhestressedthattheexpansionofthephonyCaliphatewasawillful
decisiontakeninWashington.

Thebottomline,asitstands,isthatTrumpisnotraisingenoughcashtooffsettheformidableClintoncashmachine.Nowcomes
thetimewhenhemustreallytakenoprisonerstogainmaximumexposurewhiletryingtoselltheroadmapoutlinedabove,one
tweetatatime.

AndofcoursetherewillbeasurpriseOctoberandotherwise.Nothinghasbeendecidedyet.DisraelisConingsbywasnever
moreappropriateSoyousee,mydearConingsby,thattheworldisgovernedbyverydifferentpersonagesfromwhatisimagined
bythosewhoarenotbehindthescenes.

TheoriginalsourceofthisarticleisSputnik

CopyrightSputnik,Sputnik,2016

From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/24/201609:37:29AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
Subject: FW:[LATEEVENINGRUN]MUSTREADSBEssayonRussiaintheMiddleEast:PutinDoublesDowninSyria.[NICMND]FightinginEasternUkraineRussianforcesTrumpGermanyEstoniaSlovakiaReformsFinancialNuclearCyberUSARussiadealonSyri...

From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Tuesday,August23,20166:45PM
Subject:Fwd:[LATEEVENINGRUN]MUSTREADSBEssayonRussiaintheMiddleEast:PutinDoublesDowninSyria.[NICMND]FightinginEasternUkraineRussianforcesTrumpGermanyEstoniaSlovakiaReformsFinancialNuclearCyberUSARussiadealonSyri...

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at9:44PM
Subject:[LATEEVENINGRUN]MUSTREADSBEssayonRussiaintheMiddleEast:PutinDoublesDowninSyria.[NICMND]FightinginEasternUkraineRussianforcesTrumpGermanyEstoniaSlovakiaReformsFinancialNuclearCyberUSARussia
dealonSyria[FPEdPick#4]DIDRUSSIAHACKTHENEWYORKTIMES?
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:StephenBlank<traininblank@aol.com>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at6:54PM
Subject:Fwd:YourEssayonRussiaintheMiddleEast
To:nic.marsh@gmail.com,waz2102@caa.columbia.edu

newarticleforyouboth

StephenBlank
traininblank@aol.com

PutinDoublesDowninSyria
StephenBlank

August23,2016

PDFVersion

StephenBlankisaSeniorFellowattheForeignPolicyResearchinstituteaswellasattheAmericanForeignPolicyCouncil.

Relatedprogram(s)

ProgramontheMiddleEast
EurasiaProgram

VladimirPutinandBasharalAssad(Source:kremlin.ru)

Ayearago,PresidentObamaopinedthatRussianinterventioninSyriawouldturnintoaquagmire.Oneyearlater,however,RussiaisexpandingandconsolidatingitspositionsandgoalsinSyria.BasharAssadsrulelooksmoresecurethanever,buttressedbyRussianweapons(includingchemical
weapons),intelligence,diplomaticsupport,andmoney.Moreoverfarfromreducingitsmilitaryfootprint,Russiaisexpandingit.TheDumaisabouttoratifyagreementsessentiallygivingRussiapermanentairbaseslikeHmeymimairbaseandTartus.ThusMoscow,forthefirsttimeinoverfortyyears,
nowhaspermanentbasesintheMiddleEast,bothinSyriaandinCyprus.Moreover,itisanopensecretthatMoscowwouldliketoobtainabaseatAlexandrialiketheoneithadinthe1970s.InAugust2016MoscowrevealedthatitisnowoperatingoutoftheHamadanairbaseinIran.However,within
daystheIraniangovernmentpulledtheplugonRussia,criticizingitsinconsiderateandungentlemanlyattitude.IranianDefenseMinisterHosseinDehghanalsonotedthatMoscowactslikeandwantstoshowthatitisagreatpower.[1]Obviouslythisepisodecriesoutforexplanationbutitshouldnotbe
takenasindicatingthatMoscowhasnowdescendedintoaquagmireor,intheRussianphrase,steppedonarake.

WhilethisepisodestronglysuggeststhatRusso-IraniantiesaremorefragilethanMoscowbelieved,itdoesnotdisprovethefactthatbothsideshavehithertocollaboratedquitewelluptothispointinSyriaandthattheyshareacommonobjectiveofpreservingtheAssadregimeinpower.Iran
apparentlycouldnotstandthepublicityaboutthisbaseandwasupsetthatMoscowhadblownitscoverbyannouncingitwasflyingmissionsformHamadan.EvidentlyTehranwouldhavepreferrednottoopenitselfuptochargesfromtheentireMiddleEast(andpresumablyWashington)ortothe
domesticoppositionwithinIranaboutlettingforeignpowershaveamilitarybaseinIranfromwhichtheycouldlaunchsortieswithimpunity.Indeed,thepresenceofthisbasewassurprisingforthefollowingreasons.MoscowsacquisitionoftherighttouseanIranianairbaseisthefirsttimetheIranian
regimehasallowedanyforeignmilitarypresenceinIran,somethingthatcontravenesthefundamentalmessageoftheIranianrevolutionof1979thatistheregimesclaimtolegitimacy.ItalsorepresentsaviolationofUNResolution2231forbiddingforeignbasesinIranpassedaspartofthe2015dealto
preventIraniannuclearization.ItmaywellbethecasethoughwecannotbecertainthatoncetheimplicationsofthisfactbecamecleartoTehran,notablythatitjeopardizedthecontinuationoftheagreementwiththe5+1of2015regardingIraniannuclearizationandcouldleadtoseriouseconomicharm
thatsecondthoughtsabouthavingthisbaseprevailed.Beyondthat,thisbase,especiallyifithadcontinued,wouldhaveextendedMoscowsrapprochementwithTehranandthetwostatesmilitarycooperationbeyondarmssales.Asitis,IranhasnotonlynowacquiredtheformidableS-300surfaceto
airanti-pairmissile,itisnownegotiatingforSukhoifighterjets.AndthatnegotiationappearstobeunaffectedbythedecisiontosuspendRussianuseofthebase.

RussiasandIransviolationofUNresolutionsinthiscontextarenottotallyunexpected,sinceIransongoingmissileprogramisalsoaviolationofResolution2231.TheRussianuseofincendiaryweaponsagainstciviliansinSyriaviolatestheChemicalWeaponsConventiongoingbackto1925.Thus
bothIranandRussiahaveignoredagreementswhileWashingtonandtheinternationalcommunitylooktheotherway,andarebasicallysaying,wewilldoaswepleasewhetheryoulikeitornotandyoueithercannotorwillnotdoanythingaboutit.SowhilethisepisodesuggeststhatIrano-Russianties
aremoreproblematicthanMoscowmighthaveimagined,thereisnoreasontoseeherearuptureofthosetiesoradivideinthefundamentalidentityofRussianandIranianinterestsregardingSyria.NoristhisanobstacletothesetwogovernmentsfurthercooperationonSyriaandotherissues.

Noneofthisshouldsurpriseanyone.SinceCatherinetheGreat,MoscowhassoughtbasesintheMediterranean,andeventheAdriaticSea.ThusCatherinesforcesoccupiedBeirutfor18monthsin1772-74,andagenerationlaterPaulIwenttowaronbehalfofMalta,undoubtedlywithsimilarobjectives
inmind.ThroughoutthenineteenthcenturyRussianencroachmentsontheOttomanEmpireandtheBalkanswereafundamentalaspectofEuropeandiplomacy.InWorldWarI,inthealliednegotiationsaroundbringingItalyintothewaronthesideoftheEntente,Russiasoughttogainanavalbase
throughSerbiaintheAdriatic.StalinsoughtbasesandcoloniesintheMediterraneanafterWorldWarIIBrezhnevobtainedandlostthebaseatAlexandria.AndnowPutinhasobtainedthebasesinCyprusandSyriaandhassoughtanavalbaseatBarinMontenegroontheAdriaticandalandbaseat
NisinSerbia.Indeed,MoscowhasconsistentlysoughtbasesforwhatisnowitsMediterraneanEskadra(Squadron)evenwhenitdidnothavethecapacitytooperateorutilizetheminordertolaydownamarker,stakeaclaim,andforceotherstorecognizeitasagreatpowerwithasphereofinfluence
intheMediterranean.ThesebaseswouldalsochallengeNATOsMediterraneanpresence,guaranteeRussianfreedomofmaneuverintheBlackSea,andencircleTurkey,acenturies-oldRussianobjective.

ButthelossofthebaseatHamadandoesupsetRussianplans.Haditbeenabletopreservethatbase,RussiawouldthenhavebeenabletoprojectpowerconstantlythroughouttheLevant,(theEasternMediterranean)andtheMiddleEast,andforceitswaytoanequalstatuswithWashingtonin
determiningfuturesecurityoutcomesthere.ApartfromitslogisticalandtacticaladvantagesinhavingabaseinIranfromwhichtopursueSyriantargetsandobjectives,MoscowwouldalsogainfromabaseinIranbecauseitcouldthenprojectRussianairpowerallthewayouttotheGulfwheretheUS
FifthFleetisstationed.Acquiringsuchacapabilityisalong-standingRussianobjectivesoIransdecisiondoesstrikeatRussiaslargerambitions.In2014,Moscowindicateditsdesire,evenwellinadvanceofitsactualnavalcapabilities,toprojectpowerintotheGulfandtheIndianOcean,sothisbase
couldhavebeenadownpaymentonthatambitionaswell.MeanwhileWashingtonkeepsappealingforRussiancooperationinSyriaonlyforRussiatobreakeveryagreementandintensifyitssupportforAssadtothepointofusingchemicalweaponsinAleppo,ifnotelsewhere.

WhileRussiawillundertaketheoccasionalbombingofISIS,itclearlyismoreinterestedinequalstatuswithWashingtoninananti-terroristcoalitionagainstAssadsopponents,notWashingtons.AndthisisthecaseeventhoughISISclearlypresentsathreattoRussiabyitsownadmissionandhas
evidentlynowcarriedoutsomesmall-scaleterroristoperationsinRussia,evenbeyondtheNorthCaucasus.ThereforewecanexpectthatMoscowwilluseitsever-strongerpositioninSyriaandtheMiddleEasttocoerceAssadsopponentsstillfurtherintopreservinghisstateifnothisleadership.Itwill
alsolikelydemandthatWashingtonsupportAssadsremaininginpower,oratleasthisregimesremaininginpower.MoscowappearsweddedtoAssadpersonally,especiallyasPutinhastoldhimthatRussiawouldnotlethimdown.SowhiletheremaybeinterludeswheretheattackonAleppois
stoppedforawhileostensiblyforhumanitarianreasons,itismostlikelythattheoverallbattlewillcontinueonAssadsandtheRussiansparttovanquishtheinsurgentsandforcethemtoaccepthisruleovermost,ifnotallofSyria.

WemayalsoexpectbroaderdiplomaticinitiativesbyRussiatoextenditsweaponsandeconomicconnectionstoIran,andnotonlyregardingtheMiddleEast.TherevelationsofaRussianbaseinIransuggestaswellthatMoscowislookingforotherbasesinthegreaterMiddleEastevenifthisepisode
hashadanunfortunateendingforRussia.Inthiscontextweshouldrememberthat,sincepowerprojectionactivitiesareaninputintotheworldorder,RussianforcedeploymentsintothegreaterMiddleEastandeconomic-politicalactionstogainaccess,influenceandpowerthererepresentcompetitive
andprofoundattemptsatengenderingalong-termrestructuringoftheregionalstrategicorder.[2]AndthatregionisnotjusttheMiddleEast.
TherecenttripartitesummitwithAzerbaijanandIranclearlysignalsanefforttoinvolveIraninthelatestofRussiastranscontinentaltradeandtransportationinitiativesofarailwayfromRussiatoIranthoroughAzerbaijan.MoscowwillalsoundoubtedlycontinuetopursueexpandedarmssalestoIran
andendeavortopersuadeIranandotherGulfstates,includingSaudiArabia,toraiseenergypricesbycurtailingproductionorbysomeothermeans.RussiaspositioninSyriawillundoubtedlybeusedasleveragetoinduceRiyadhtoacceptsuchideasalthoughthereareclearlynoguaranteesof
success.WecanalsoexpectRussianeffortstoinsertitintoschemesforaGulfsecurityblocandtosellmoreweaponstoMiddleEasternclients(e.g.,EgyptandAlgeria).Indeed,pastexperienceshowsthatenergydeals,armssales,andthequestforRussianmilitarybasesareallintimatelylinkedaspart
ofagranddesign.Russiawillcontinue,forexample,buildingananti-accessareadenialairandshipcapabilityforitsMediterraneanSquadronatitsbasesinSyria,Cyprus,andintheCaucasusasitalreadyisdoing.

Finally,MoscowhassuccessfullyforcedTurkishPresidentErdogantocometoSt.PetersburgandfawnalloverPutin,andnotjustforsupportinghimagainsttheinsurgentswhotriedtoousthiminacouponJuly15,2016.ErdogannowsaysTurkeywillimplementtheTurkstreamenergypipeline,Akkuyu
nuclearplant,andengageinmilitary-technicalcooperationwithRussia.Indeed,ForeignMinisterMevlutCavusogluhasofferedmanyrecentstatementsattackingNATO,andallbutsayingthatTurkeywillbuyweaponsinthefuturefromRussiaamongotherproducers.Bothsidesarealsoestablishinga
mechanismforongoingmilitary-intelligencecoordination,supposedlyagainstISIS.ApartfromthisRusso-TurkishcooperationagainstISIStherearesignsthatTurkeymighthavetoagreetoadecentintervalforAssadtostayinpowerbeforeleavingaspartofaprojectedsettlement.YetPutinhas
certainlynotstoppedsupportingtheTurkishorSyrianKurdswhomAnkarasuspectsofhavingcommittedrecentterroristattacksinTurkey.NeitherisRussiagoingtobedeterredfromsupportingAssad,anditwillonlyliftitseconomicsanctionsonTurkeydatingbacktotheendof2015onlygradually.
MeanwhileTurkishofficialshavemorethanoncehintedatofferingMoscowaccesstoIncirlikAirBase.ThereforeitishardlysurprisingthattherearemountingreportsinthemediasoundingalarmsthatTurkeyisinfactcompromisingitsmembershipinNATOasErdoganruthlesslymovestostampoutall
oppositionandre-establishanauthoritarian-cum-IslamiststateinTurkeyratheronthemodelofwhatPutinhasdoneinRussia.

EvenwithlosingthebaseinIranRussiahasachievedvirtuallyallofitsstrategicaimsinSyriaincludingsomeithadnotoriginallysoughtorexpected.Inadditionwealsoseetheeviscerationofthepro-WesternKemalistTurkey,theexpansionofRussianmilitarypowerthroughouttheMiddleEasteven
ifthatexpansionhashitatemporarybumpintheroadandthecontinuingdisarraytoputitmildlyofU.S.policy.Indeed,insofarasSyriaisconcerned,itisnotinaccuratetosaythatWashingtonneitherhasastrategy,noracoherentpolicy,oranyideahowtousetheinstrumentsofpoweratits
disposaltoachieveanythinginSyria.Oneyearafterintervening,Putinratherthanentrappinghimselfinaquagmirehasachievedhisavowedpoliticalandmilitaryobjectives:coordinatingwithvirtuallyeveryMiddleEasternstate,exposingthefatuousnessofU.S.policy,forcingWashingtontoaccept
itsleadershipinSyria,andestablishingpermanentandexpandingmilitarylodgments,allataverylowandaffordablecost.Indeed,itistheU.S.thatappearstobeinaquagmireinSyria,notRussia.GiventhisunbrokenandconsistentseriesofsuccessesforPutinintheMiddleEast,theprospectofa
Russianquagmireseemslow.

[1]AndrewRoth,IranEndsRussianUseofAirBaseBecauseOfUnwantedPublicity,Washingtonpost.com,August22,2016
[2]HenkHouwelingandMehdiParviziAmineh,Introduction,MehdiParviziAminehandHenkHouweling,eds.,CentralEurasiainGlobalPolitics:Conflict,Security,andDevelopment,InternationalStudiesinSociologyandSocialAnthropology(Leiden,TheNetherlands:Brill,2004),p.15.

---------Forwardedmessage----------
From:NicMarsh<nic@prio.no>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at6:39PM
Subject:FW:FightinginEasternUkraineRussianforcesTrumpGermanyEstoniaSlovakiaReformsFinancialNuclearCyberUSARussiadealonSyria
To:"m.iaroshevych@ukrainianworldcongress.org"<'m.iaroshevych@ukrainianworldcongress.org'>,15MORE

FightinginEasternUkraine

LatestfromOSCESpecialMonitoringMission(SMM)toUkraine,basedoninformationreceivedasof19:30,22August2016

TheSMMrecordedasimilarnumberofceasefireviolationsinDonetskregion(531comparedto540thedaybefore)andanincreaseinthenumberrecordedinLuhanskregion(60ascomparedwith30).TheSMMfolloweduponreportsofciviliancasualties.Armed
DPRmembersaggressivelydemandedtosearchtheSMMvehiclesandpointedamachine-gunattheSMMinLukove.TheSMMcontinuedtomonitorthewithdrawalofweapons.Itobservedthepresenceofminesinareasnearthecontactline.TheMission
monitoredtwoborderareasnotundergovernmentcontrol.TheSMMcontinuedtomonitorthesituationalongtheadministrativeboundarylinebetweenthemainlandandCrimea.

http://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm/260811

APvideofromthefrontline

http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/-Ukraine-Frontline/21ddead05890aa6c91275ee29fc29997?
current=3&hits=13492&query=ukraine&orderBy=NewestFirst&referrer=search&search=%2fsearch%3fquery%3dukraine%26startd%3d%26endd%3d%26orderBy%3dNewestfirst%26from%3d1%26allFilters%3d%26g2ItemId%3d&page=1&b=c29997&allFilters=

Russiahigh-rankingofficialscauseddeathofatleast2,263Ukrainiantroops,lossofoverUAH1.3trillion-Lutsenko

http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/365260.html

SpotReportbyOSCESpecialMonitoringMissiontoUkraine(SMM):SMMheldatgunpointatcheckpointinLukove

http://www.osce.org/node/260706

OSCE:400,000residentsineasternUkrainemayloseaccesstosafedrinkingwaterduetofighting

:400

http://dontimes.com.ua/obse-v-zone-ato-400-tyisyach-chelovek-mogut-ostatsya-bez-pitevoy-vodyi/

Russianforces

NewRussianDivisionsandotherunitsshiftingtoUkrainesborderssecondlookwithupdates

http://russianmilitaryanalysis.wordpress.com/2016/08/22/russian-units-on-ukraines-borders-second-look-with-updates/

Russiassuperiornewweapons

http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/russias-superior-new-weapons/2016/08/05/e86334ec-08c5-11e6-bdcb-0133da18418d_story.html?postshare=3581471949499073&tid=ss_tw&utm_term=.f04da123c746

RUSSIAARMSTROOPSONWESTERNBORDERWITHDRONES

Russia'sbuddingdroneserviceisbeingsetupintheregionborderingEUandNATOmembers.

http://europe.newsweek.com/russia-arms-western-troops-drones-baltics-nato-492694?rm=eu

Trump

BidentellsBalticstates:Don'ttakeTrumpseriously

http://www.reuters.com/article/us-latvia-usa-biden-idUSKCN10Y0ZT

TrumpIsAlreadyHelpingPutinConsolidateControlofUkraine

TheGOPcandidate'spro-Russiacommentshavebecomemust-seeTVinbothcountriesandtheyredemoralizingtheUkrainians.

http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/08/donald-trump-russia-ukraine-vladimir-putin-214180#ixzz4ICDj0Ovz

Germany

Germanyconsidersreturnofconscriptionforcivildefence

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37164960

Estonia

RussiacastsshadowoverEstoniaspresidentialvote

DeepdivisionsoverrelationswithMoscowcomplicatethechoiceofanewheadofstate.

http://www.politico.eu/article/russia-casts-shadow-over-estonias-presidential-vote/?mc_cid=db73b02756&mc_eid=8bdce04256

Slovakia

SlovakLeaderFico,CriticofRussiaSanctions,toVisitMoscow

http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2016/08/23/world/europe/23reuters-slovakia-russia.html?mc_cid=db73b02756&mc_eid=8bdce04256&_r=0

Reforms

Ukraine'smedicinebillslashedby25%afterUKfirmbroughtintohandleprocurement

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/23/uk-crown-agents-cuts-cost-medicines-quarter-ukraine-health-service?CMP=twt_a-world_b-gdnworld

Financial

DeutscheBanks$10-BillionScandal

HowaschemetohelpRussianssecretlyfunnelmoneyoffshoreunravelled.

http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/08/29/deutsche-banks-10-billion-scandal

Nuclear

RussiasNuclearParanoiaFuelsItsNuclearPropaganda

AclassicdisinformationcampaignaboutU.S.nukesrevealsalotaboutMoscow'smilitaryanxieties.

http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/08/22/russias-nuclear-paranoia-fuels-its-nuclear-propaganda/

Cyber

TurnsOutYouCantTrustRussianHackersAnymore

Moscow-linkedcyberthievesarentjuststealingandreleasingemailsanymoretheyrealteringthemtosmearoneofPutin'smostvocalopponents.

http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/08/22/turns-out-you-cant-trust-russian-hackers-anymore/

FBIinvestigatingRussianhackofNewYorkTimesreporters,others

http://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/23/politics/russia-hack-new-york-times-fbi/index.html

USARussiadealonSyria

KerrySaysU.S.,RussianTalksOnCooperationInSyriaNearingEnd

http://www.rferl.org/content/us-secretary-state-kerry-says-us-russian-talks-cooperation-in-syria-islamic-state-nearing-end/27939324.html

Pentagon:NoDoneDealwithRussiaonSyria

http://www.defensenews.com/articles/pentagon-no-done-deal-with-russia-on-syria

_______________________________

NicholasMarsh

ResearchFellow

PeaceResearchInstituteOslo(PRIO)

HausmansGate7

0186Oslo

Norway

email:nic@prio.no

telephone:+4722547772

skype:nicholas.james.marsh

web:www.nisat.org

twitter:@NisatPrio

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:ForeignPolicy<fp@foreignpolicy.com>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at6:40PM
Subject:Editors'Picks
To:waz2102@columbia.edu

4 DIDRUSSIAHACKTHENEWYORKTIMES?:TheFBIis

reportedlyinvestigatingbreachesatthenewspaperandother
outlets,FPsEliasGrollwrites:Readmore


Thisemailwassenttowaz2102@columbia.edubyfp@foreignpolicy.com.

From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/22/201609:36:34AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[GETTINGREADYTOHITTHEROADAGAIN.MESSAGESMAYBECOMEINTERMITTENT][SUN'WEEKINREVIEW'SEC&'ARTS&LEISURE'SEC][MOJO/MBFORW/R]
Subject:
MoreoftheKremlin'sOpponentsAreEndingUpDeadTopUScommanderwarnsRussia,Syria.[TP/CHER-MFORA/L]Uk

From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Sunday,August21,20163:46PM
Subject:[GETTINGREADYTOHITTHEROADAGAIN.MESSAGESMAYBECOMEINTERMITTENT][SUN'WEEKINREVIEW'SEC&'ARTS&LEISURE'SEC][MOJO/MBFORW/R]More
oftheKremlin'sOpponentsAreEndingUpDeadTopUScommanderwarnsRussia,Syria.[TP/CHER-MFORA/L]Ukr...

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Date:Sun,Aug21,2016at6:44PM
Subject:[GETTINGREADYTOHITTHEROADAGAIN.MESSAGESMAYBECOMEINTERMITTENT][SUN'WEEKINREVIEW'SEC&'ARTS&
LEISURE'SEC][MOJO/MBFORW/R]MoreoftheKremlin'sOpponentsAreEndingUpDeadTopUScommanderwarnsRussia,Syria.[TP/CHER-MFORA/L]
Ukraine'sOlympicGoldmedalsResurrectingtheIncredibleFlowerCrownsofOldUkrainianWeddingPhotos
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:jm200p<jm200p@mac.com>
Date:Sun,Aug21,2016at8:47AM
Subject:MoreofKremlinsOpponentsAreEndingUpDead
To:waz<waz2102@columbia.edu>

Perhapsofinterest!

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/21/world/europe/moscow-kremlin-silence-critics-poison.html?
emc=edit_th_20160821&nl=todaysheadlines&nlid=18432982&mtrref=undefined

MoreofKremlinsOpponentsAreEndingUpDead
ByANDREWE.KRAMER

AUG.20,2016

Photo
ThefuneralofAlexanderV.Litvinenko,aPutinopponentwhodiedofradioactivepolonium-210poisoninginLondonin2006.CreditPoolphoto
byCathalMcNaughton

MOSCOWFromacertainperspective,certainlytheKremlins,VladimirKara-MurzasbehaviorinWashingtoncouldbeseenastreasonous,a
brazenbetrayalofhishomeland.

InaseriesofpublicmeetingsonCapitolHill,Mr.Kara-Murza,aleaderintheRussianopposition,urgedAmericanlawmakerstoexpandeconomic
sanctionsagainsttheRussiangovernmentunderalawknownastheMagnitskyAct.ThatwouldhastenpoliticalchangeinRussia,heargued.

BackinMoscowamonthlater,inMay2015,thechangesMr.Kara-Murzadetectedweregoingoninhisownbody.Midwaythroughameetingwith
fellowdissidents,beadsofsweatinexplicablydottedhisforehead.Hisstomachchurned.

Itallwentsofast,herecalled.Inthespaceofabout20minutes,Iwentfromfeelingcompletelynormaltohavingarapidheartrate,reallyhigh
bloodpressure,tosweatingandvomitingallovertheplace,andthenIlostconsciousness.Hehadingestedapoison,doctorstoldhimafterhe
emergedfromaweeklongcoma,thoughtheycouldfindnoidentifiabletraceofit.

WhileMr.Kara-Murzasurvived,fewothersinhispositionhaveprovedaslucky.Hesaidhewascertainhehadbeenthetargetofasecurityservice
poisoning.UsedextensivelyintheSovietera,politicalmurdersareagainplayingaprominentroleintheKremlinsforeignpolicy,themostbrutal
instrumentinanexpandingrepertoireofintimidationtacticsintendedtosilenceorotherwiseintimidatecriticsathomeandabroad.

Russiaspresident,VladimirV.Putin,hasmadenosecretofhisambitiontorestorehiscountrytowhatheseesasitsrightfulplaceamongthe
worldsleadingnations.HehasinvestedconsiderablemoneyandenergyintobuildinganimageofastrongandmorallysuperiorRussia,insharp
contrastwithwhatheportraysasweak,decadentanddisorderlyWesterndemocracies.
DarkArts:RussiasStealthConflict

ThisarticleisthefirstinaseriesonhowRussiacovertlyprojectspower.

Muckrakingjournalists,rightsadvocates,oppositionpoliticians,governmentwhistle-blowersandotherRussianswhothreatenthatimageare
treatedharshlyimprisonedontrumped-upcharges,smearedinthenewsmediaand,withincreasingfrequency,killed.

Politicalmurders,particularlythoseaccomplishedwithpoisons,arenothingnewinRussia,goingbackfivecenturies.Noraretheyparticularly
subtle.Whiletypicallynottraceabletoanyindividualsandplausiblydeniedbygovernmentofficials,poisoningsleavelittledoubtofthestates
involvementwhichmaybepreciselythepoint.

Outsideofpopularculture,therearenohighlyskilledhitmenforhire,MarkGaleotti,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversityandanauthorityon
theRussiansecurityservices,saidinaninterview.Ifitsaskilledjob,thatmeansitsastateasset.

Othercountries,notablyIsraelandtheUnitedStates,pursuetargetedkillings,butinastrictcounterterrorismcontext.Noothermajorpower
employsmurderassystematicallyandruthlesslyasRussiadoesagainstthoseseenasbetrayingitsinterestsabroad.KillingsoutsideRussiawere
evengivenlegalsanctionbythenationsParliamentin2006.

AppliedmostnotoriouslyinthecaseofAlexanderV.Litvinenko,aPutinopponentwhodiedofpolonium-210poisoninginLondonin2006,murders
anddeathsundermysteriouscircumstancesarenowseenassuchamenacethatKremlincriticsnowoftenfleethecountryandkeeptheir
whereaboutssecret.

Russiahasneveracknowledgedusingtheauthorityunderthe2006lawandhasspecificallydeniedanygovernmenttiestohigh-profilecases,
includingtheLitvinenkomurder.

Photo
VladimirKara-Murza,aRussianoppositionleader,saidhehadbeenpoisoned.CreditAlDrago/TheNewYorkTimes

AmongthosefleeingRussiarecentlyisGrigoryRodchenkov,awhistle-blowerinRussiassportsdopingscandal.

Thisisnotwithoutreason.Inthecaseoverstate-sponsoreddoping,twootherofficialswithknowledgeoftheschemediedunexpectedlyasthe
outlinesofthescandalbegantoemerge.Justthismonth,anotherwhistle-blower,YuliaStepanova,arunnerinhidingwithherhusbandinthe
UnitedStates,wasforcedtomoveamidfearsthathackershadfoundherlocation.Ifsomethinghappenstous,shesaid,thenyoushouldknow
thatitisnotanaccident.

Thegovernmentisusingthespecialservicestoliquidateitsenemies,GennadiV.Gudkov,aformermemberofParliamentandonetime
lieutenantcolonelintheK.G.B.,saidinaninterview.ItwasnotjustLitvinenko,butmanyotherswedontknowabout,classifiedasaccidentsor
maybesemi-accidents.

Mostrecently,acoronerruledthatblunt-forcetraumacausedthedeathofaKremlininsider,MikhailY.Lesin,57,inaWashingtonhotelroomlast
year,nottheheartattackhiscolleaguesfirstsaid.InJuly,theRussianInterfaxnewsagencyreportedthatAleksandrPoteyev,64,anintelligence
officeraccusedofdefectingandbetrayingaringofRussianspieslivingundercoverinAmericansuburbs,haddiedintheUnitedStates.

Still,theMagnitskyAct,thelawthatMr.Kara-MurzawasinWashingtonurginglawmakerstoexpand,hasprovedtobeperhapsthemostlethal
topicofallovertheyears.

SergeiL.Magnitsky,alawyerandauditor,wasjailedontaxevasionchargeswhileinvestigatinga$230milliongovernmenttaxrefundthat
corruptRussianofficialshadgrantedtothemselves.Hediedin2009afterhavingbeendeniedessentialmedicalcareinprison,earningtheKremlin
widespreadcondemnation.

Photo
SergeiL.Magnitsky,alawyerandauditor,wasjailedontaxevasionchargeswhileinvestigatingRussiancorruption.Hediedin2009afterhe
wasdeniedessentialmedicalcareinprison.CreditMikhailVoskresensky/Reuters

Inresponse,WilliamF.Browder,anAmericanfinancierwhowasthetargetofthetaxfraudduringtimehespentworkinginRussiaandhad
employedMr.Magnitsky,campaignedinCongressforalawpunishingtheofficialsinvolvedinthemisdeedsandsubsequentmistreatmentofthe
auditor.Theproposedmeasure,whicheventuallypassedin2012astheSergeiMagnitskyRuleofLawandAccountabilityAct,deniedvisasand
blockedaccesstotheAmericanfinancialsystemforRussiansdeemedtohavecommittedrightsabusesandavoidedpunishmentathome
includingthoseinvolvedintheMagnitskytaxfraudcase.

Mr.Putin,perceivinganintrusionintohiscountrysaffairs,campaignedhardagainstthemeasure.Whenitpassed,heretaliatedbyending
AmericanadoptionsofRussianchildren.ThelawbecameaprototypefortheblacklistingofprominentRussiansaccusedofmurders,humanrights
abusesandfinancialtheft,amongotherviolations.

Thequestionofwhowasinvolvedinthetaxfraudbecamevitallyimportantfirsttotheinvestigation,andeventuallytothefinalscopeofthe
legislation.Accesstoinsideinformationbecamepivotaland,itturnedout,lethal.Todate,fivepeoplewhoeitherhandedoversuchinformationor
werepotentialwitnesseshavediedundermysteriouscircumstancesthat,intheirsophistication,suggeststate-sponsoredkillings.

OneofthevictimswasMr.Magnitsky,whosedeathwashardlythestuffofcloak-and-daggersecurityoperations.TwoothersdiedbeforeMr.
Magnitsky.Andasthecasegainedgreaterprominence,othersbegandyingundermysteriouscircumstances.

OnevictimwhosedeathprecededMr.Magnitskys,ValeryKurochkin,apotentialwitnesswhosenameappearedondocumentsrelatedtothe
fraud,fledRussiaforUkrainebutdiedthereofliverfailureattheageof43.

Theother,OktaiGasanov,alow-levelfigureinthefraudcasebutonewhomighthaveshedlightonthegroupsmodusoperandi,diedofheart
failureat53.

Photo
GarryKasparov,theformerchesschampionandcurrentoppositionfigure,in2012.Foradecadeormore,hehashadhisbodyguardscarry
bottledwaterandpreparedmealsforhim.CreditKirillKudryavtsev/AgenceFrance-PresseGettyImages

Then,afterMr.Magnitskysdeathinprison,afourthinsidermetanuntimelyendinaplungefromabalcony.Afifth,abankerlinkedtothe
scheme,AlexanderPerepilichny,madeittoLondonin2009andpassedwire-transferrecordstoSwissinvestigators.In2012,however,attheage
of44andinapparentlyexcellenthealth,hesufferedaheartattackwhilejogging.Policewereleftscratchingtheirheadsoverthebodyfound
crumpledonaroadinawell-guardedhousingdevelopment,hometoKateWinsletandEltonJohn.Anautopsyinitiallydidnothingtoclearupthe
questions.

Itwasnotuntil2015thatabotanistwasabletoidentifythepresumptivecauseofMr.Perepilichnysdeath:Hisstomachheldtracesofgelsemium,
arare,poisonousplantgrownintheHimalayasandknowntohavebeenusedinChineseassassinations.Acoronersinquestisscheduledfor
September.

Allofthissoundslikeparanoidconspiracytheories,Mr.Browdersaidinatelephoneinterview.Buttherearetoomanyofthesehappeningto
importantpeople.Captainsofindustryandlawyersarenotdyingleft,rightandcenterlikethisintheWest.

PoisonhasbeenafavoritetoolofRussianintelligenceformorethanacentury.Abiochemist,GrigoryMairanovski,laboredinsecretfrom1928on
thetaskofdevelopingtasteless,colorlessandodorlesspoisons.In1954,aK.G.B.defectordescribedasecretlabneartheagencysLubyanka
headquartersandexperimentsonlivingpeople.

Theagenciesdevelopedanarsenaloflethal,hard-to-tracepoisonsthat,analystsofRussiansecurityaffairssay,isstillinuse.TheArab-born
terroristknownasKhattabdiedin2002inhismountainhide-outinChechnyaafteropeningaletterlacedwithaformofsarin,anerveagent.

In1995,aRussianbanker,IvanK.Kivelidi,diedaftercomingincontactwithcadmium,whichisdeadlytothetouch.Hissecretarydiedofthesame
symptoms,apparentlybecausethepoisonhadbeenspreadonanofficetelephonehandset.In2008,KarinnaMoskalenko,aRussianlawyer
specializingintakingcasestotheEuropeanCourtofHumanRights,fellillinStrasbourg,France,frommercuryfoundinhercar.

Photo
In2004,anoppositionjournalist,AnnaPolitkovskaya,drankpoisonedteaonanAeroflotflightandsurvived.Shewasshotandkilledinher
apartmentelevatortwoyearslater,andherfuneralwasheldinMoscowinOctober2006.CreditNataliaKolesikova/AgenceFrance-Presse
GettyImages

Andinonecase,aBulgariandissident,GeorgiMarkov,waskilledonWaterlooBridgeinLondonin1978withanumbrellatippedwithapelletof
ricin.

Mistakesabound.In1971,ayearafterhewontheNobelPrizeforliterature,AleksandrSolzhenitsynsurvivedapoisoningattempt.Ricin,made
fromcastorbeans,wasprobablyinvolved,accordingtonewsmediaaccountsandabiographyofthedissidentwriter.Ukrainesformerpro-
Westernpresident,ViktorA.Yushchenko,wasleftwithhisfacedisfiguredafteradioxinpoisoninglikelyconcealedinamealofboiledcrayfish
thatMr.YushchenkoattributedtoRussianassassins.

TheattemptonMr.Kara-Murzaslifeturnedouttobeoneofthosemistakes,thoughthatwasnotimmediatelycertain.Ashiscolleagueslookedon
surprised,Mr.Kara-Murzassweat-coveredheadfloppeddownontoatable.

Thepoisonthrewhimintoaweeklongcomawithapuzzlingrangeofsymptoms,fromswellinginhisbraintokidneyfailure,givinghislegsandarms
abluehue,hiswife,Yevgenia,recalled.

Heendurednervedamagethatlefthimlimping,buthasotherwisemadeafullrecovery.AFrenchlaboratoryfoundheavymetalsinhisbloodbut
wasunabletoidentifyaspecificpoisonorexplainhowhemighthaveingestedthemaccidentally.Mr.Kara-Murza,34,hasinsistedthatpoliceopen
aninvestigation.HeisconvincedheingestedthepoisonduringaflightonAeroflot.

Ifso,itwouldnothavebeenthefirsttimesuchanepisodeoccurred.In2004,theoppositionjournalistAnnaPolitkovskayadrankpoisonedteaon
anAeroflotflightbutsurvived.Shewasshotandkilledinherapartmentelevatortwoyearslater.

Howcanyouprotectyourself?Mr.Kara-Murzaswifeasked.Whatcanyoudo?Noteat?Bringyourownluncheverywhere?Howcanyou
predictapoisoning?

Somedotakeprecautions.GarryKasparov,theformerchesschampionandnowanoppositionfigure,haslonghadbodyguardscarrybottledwater
andpreparedmealsforhim.

InachillingepiloguetoMr.Kara-Murzasordeal,awarningappearedinFebruaryontheInstagramaccountofRamzanA.Kadyrov,theleaderof
Chechnya.ItshowedMr.Kara-MurzaoutsidetheEuropeanParliamentinStrasbourg,wherehewasspeakinginfavorofsanctionsagainstRussia.
Hewasincrosshairs,withthecaption:Thosewhohaventunderstoodwillunderstand.

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MartaBurachok<marta.burachok@gmail.com>
Date:Sun,Aug21,2016at9:33AM
Subject:TopUScommanderwarnsRussia,Syria-CNNPolitics.com
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/21/politics/us-warns-syria-russia-on-attacks/index.html

TopUScommanderwarnsRussia,Syria

ByBarbaraStarr,CNNPentagonCorrespondent

August202016
(CNN)InthemostdirectpublicwarningtoMoscowandDamascustodate,thenewUScommanderofAmericantroopsin
IraqandSyriaisvowingtodefendUSspecialoperationsforcesinnorthernSyriaifregimewarplanesandartilleryagain
attackinareaswheretroopsarelocated.

"We'veinformedtheRussianswherewe'reat...(they)tellusthey'veinformedtheSyrians,andI'djustsaythatwewill
defendourselvesifwefeelthreatened,"Lt.Gen.StephenTownsendtoldCNNinatelephoneinterviewSaturdayfromhis
Baghdadheadquarters.

Lt.Gen.StephenTownsend,commanderofUSforcesinIraqandSyria,tellsCNNhehopesISISwillbedefeatednextyear
anditstopleaderisbeing"hunted."

TownsendisthefirstseniormilitarycommandertospeakontherecordabouttheUSpossiblychallengingtheSyrianAir
Forceinthewakeofanincidentjustdaysago.

Townsend,whotookcommandthisweek,madetheremarksfollowingwhatdefenseofficialsdescribedasan"unusual"
incidentThursdayinnorthernSyriainwhichtheregimeofPresidentBasharal-Assadusedwarplanestoattackanareanear
whereUSspecialoperationsforceswereoperatinginsupportofKurdishforces,whicharetheAmericans'keyallyinthe
conflict.

SeveralUStroopshadtobequicklymoved,andUSjetpatrolsovernorthernSyriahavebeenbeefedup.

RELATED:AerialcloseencounterbetweenUS,Syrianfighterjets

TownsendalsosaidintheinterviewthatheplanstokeepupthepressureonISISandlaidoutanambitiousmilitarygoal:
HetoldCNNhehopestheUS-ledcoalitioncan"defeatISILinIraqandSyriainthisnextyear."

Townsendemphasizedheisawarethatmaybeambitious,butheadded,"That'smygoal.Iamintenttodothat."
WhenaskedhowhewoulddefinethedefeatofISIS,thegeneralsaiditwouldbewhentheso-calledcaliphatenolonger
existsanddoesnotcontrolsignificantpopulationcenters.

"DoIthinkISILwillbegonefromIraqandSyria?"heasked,usinganotheracronymforISIS."No.ButIwantthemoutof
thecities."

TownsendwasbluntindiscussingtheseniorleadersofISIS.

"Iwantthemdeadorontheruninaholesomewhereinthedesert,andsignificantlylessofathreat,"hesaid.

Meanwhile,ISISisstillplanningglobalattacks,Townsendsaid,addingthatthegroup'sleader,AbuBakralBaghdadi,
remainsinchargeandcontinuestoissueordersthatarecommunicatedandfollowed.

BaghdadiandotherISISleadersarebeing"activelyhunted,"Townsendsaid.

TheUShaslongbelievedseniorleadersareinandaroundthecityofRaqqainSyria,theISIS-proclaimedcapitalofits
caliphate.TownsendsaidlocalArabandKurdishfighters,trainedbytheUS,couldstartmovingintoareasoutsideRaqqain
comingweeks.

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:TarasPodilsky<bulba@telusplanet.net>
Date:Sun,Aug21,2016at3:33PM
Subject:Fw:Ukraine'sOlympicGoldmedals
To:TarasPodilsky<bulba@telusplanet.net>

ForthosewhowanttocelebrateUkrainesGoldenOlympiansandtoseetheUkrainiannationalanthemsungatOlympicGoldmedalceremonies,checkout
thefollowingtwolinks:

http://censor.net.ua/video_news/402279/u_ukrainy_esche_odno_olimpiyiskoe_zoloto_yuriyi_cheban_pobedil_v_greble_na_kanoe_obnovleno_videofotoreportaj

and

http://censor.net.ua/video_news/402015/gimnast_vernyaev_prines_ukraine_pervoe_zoloto_na_olimpiade_v_rio_fotoreportajvideo

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:BardUkrainka<seanachie_holodonika@icloud.com>
Date:Sat,Aug20,2016at9:47PM
Subject:AtlasObscura:ResurrectingtheIncredibleFlowerCrownsofOldUkrainianWeddingPhotos
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

ResurrectingtheIncredibleFlowerCrownsofOldUkrainianWeddingPhotos
AtlasObscura

Pinterestboardsaroundtheworld,unite.Readthefullstory

SharedfromAppleNews

From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/23/201609:46:35AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:FPIOvernightBrief:August23,2016[MaterialRelevanttoUkraine&'FrontlineStates']..FPSituationReport[MaterialRelevantto
Subject:
Ukraine&'FrontlineStates'].[VRT]NYTHEADLINE:Ukrainian-Americans,LongFondoftheG.O.P.,GreetDonaldTr...

From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Tuesday,August23,20167:14AM
Subject:Fwd:FPIOvernightBrief:August23,2016[MaterialRelevanttoUkraine&'FrontlineStates']..FPSituationReport[Material
RelevanttoUkraine&'FrontlineStates'].[VRT]NYTHEADLINE:Ukrainian-Americans,LongFondoftheG.O.P.,GreetDonaldTr...

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at10:10AM
Subject:FPIOvernightBrief:August23,2016[MaterialRelevanttoUkraine&'FrontlineStates']..FPSituationReport
[MaterialRelevanttoUkraine&'FrontlineStates'].[VRT]NYTHEADLINE:Ukrainian-Americans,LongFondofthe
G.O.P.,GreetDonaldTrumpWithDespair
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:ForeignPolicyInitiative<info@foreignpolicyi.org>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at8:39AM
Subject:FPIOvernightBrief:August23,2016
To:walter<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

FollowandSupportFPI

FPIOvernightBrief
August23,2016

TableofContents
MiddleEast/NorthAfrica,Asia,Security,Russia/Europe,Americas,Africa,Ideas,Events

Announcements TheMust-Reads
Ifyousupportourmissionandwork,pleaseconsidermaking ISISincreasinglyturnstochildsuicidebombers
atax-deductibledonationtoFPItoday.
FPIsKahn:Russia,Iranescalatemilitaryties
BesuretoencourageyourcolleaguestosignupfortheFPI
BretStephens:Thenewdictatorsclub
OvernightBrief.
UNofficialcallscrisisinAleppotheapexofhorror
ISWispublishingregularupdatesonthesituationinIraqand
Syria,andAEI'sCriticalThreatsProjectisdoingsofor Insidethebrutal,bureaucraticworldofISISinLibya
theYemenconflict.
Obamaconfrontsnewpoliticaldynamicsontrade

Miller,Payne:Thedangersofnuclearno-first-use

WaPo:BidenneedstogiveErdogansometoughadvice

IranexpandingterrornetworkinLatinAmerica

MiddleEast/NorthAfrica
Iran

TheWhiteHouseandStateDepartmentgaveconflictingexplanationsMondayfortheadministrationsalleged$400millionransompaymentto
Iran,withPresidentObamasspokesmanstillinsistingthemoneywaspartofanoldarmsdealandaspokesmanatFoggyBottomconcedingagain
thatitwasleveragetogainthereleaseoffourAmericanhostages.WashingtonTimes

Sen.RoyBluntwantsSecretaryofStateJohnKerrytoprovide"adetailedaccounting"ofthe$400millioncashpaymenttoIranthatwaslinkedto
thereleaseofAmericanhostagesheldthere.WashingtonExaminer

TheStateDepartmentwarnedMondaythatAmericanstravelingtoIranrunariskofbeingarrestedanddetained,inanoticethatupdateditsprior
warningaboutIrantravelfrommid-March.WashingtonExaminer

FPISeniorPolicyAnalystTzviKahnwrites:RussiasrecentuseofanIranianairbasetobombtargetsinSyriareflectsaburgeoningstrategic
partnershiprootedinsharedregionalobjectives.ThoughTehranterminatedthearrangementtodaylikelyduetodomesticperceptionsthatit
renderedtheIslamistregimeasubordinateofMoscow,theepisodedemonstratesthatbothcountries,workingintandem,seektoundermineU.S.
interestsandleadershipintheregion.WashingtoncannolongerregardeithergovernmentaspartnerstodefeattheIslamicState.ForeignPolicy
Initiative

LeeSmithwrites:If,asRosett'sstorysuggests,the13paymentstheJudgmentFundsenttotheStateDepartmentrepresentsthe$1.3billionin
interest,theadministrationhassomequestionstoanswer.Wastheinterestpaidincashlikethe$400million,orbywire?Ifthelatter,whywasthe
$400millionpaidincash?TheWeeklyStandardBlog

Syria

IranonMondayannulledpermissionforRussianplanestoflybombingrunsintoSyriafromanIranianbase,onlyaweekafterhavinggranted
suchextraordinaryaccess,sayingthattheKremlinhadbeenunacceptablypublicandarrogantabouttheprivilege.NewYorkTimes

TurkeyshelledIslamicState-heldterritoryacrosstheborderinSyriaonTuesday,keepinguparetaliationcampaignforaweekendbombingthat
rippedthroughaweddingcelebrationandkilled54people.WallStreetJournal(subscriptionrequired)

Foryears,theSyriangovernmentandU.S.-backedKurdishforcessharedcontrolofHasakah,acityinSyriasnortheast.Butlastweek,the
KurdishmilitiaknownasthePeoplesProtectionUnits,orYPG,launchedanassaultongovernment-controlledareasofthecity,activistssaid
markingariftbetweenonetimealliesandfurtherblurringthelinesbetweenthewarringsidesinSyriasbloodyinternecinecivilwar.LosAngeles
Times

ThetopaidofficialattheUnitedNationsgaveagloomyassessmentoftheSyriareliefeffortonMonday,sayingnoconvoydeliverieshadbeen
madetobesiegedareasthismonthandthatthesufferinginAleppo,onceSyriascommercialepicenter,wastheapexofhorror.NewYorkTimes

AfteryearsoftacitlyallowingthecreationofanautonomousKurdishregioninnorthernSyria,PresidentBasharal-Assadsregimeistreatingthe
ethnicminoritysgrowingpowerasathreat.WallStreetJournal(subscriptionrequired)

IransparliamentspeakerAliLarijanisaysRussianwarplanesarestillusinganIranianmilitarybasetostriketargetsinSyria.RadioFree
Europe/RadioLiberty

TheUSandRussiahaveyettofinalizeanagreementoncoordinatedeffortsinSyria,withPentagonspokesmanPeterCookwarningMondaythat
theclockisrunningonthewindowforthoseconversations.DefenseNews

U.S.SecretaryofStateJohnKerrysaidtalksbetweentheUnitedStatesandRussiaonmilitarycooperationinthefightagainsttheIslamicState
terroristgroupinSyriaarenearinganend.RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty

TheU.S.militaryveeredtowarddeclarationofano-flyzoneinSyriaMonday,butstoppedshortofusingthecontroversialtermthatwouldsetthe
stageforadirectconfrontationwiththeSyrianairforce.MilitaryTimes

TheUnitedNationsisreadytodeliveraidintoSyria'sAleppo,butneedscommitmentsfromallpartiesinthewar-notjustRussia-toabidebya
48-hourhumanitariantruce,theU.N.aidchief,angeredbylackofassistancetocivilians,saidonMonday.-Reuters

Turkey

BloodstainsandbrokenbodiesleftafterTurkeysdeadliestbombingthisyearcruellyunderscorethecomplexrivalriesswirlingamongtheTurkish
government,theSunnimilitantsofIslamicStateandmembersofTurkeyslargestethnicminority,theKurds.LosAngelesTimes

AnoddthinghashappenedinTurkey.Usuallydeeplypolarized,thetwosidesarelargelyunitedintheiroppositiontomilitarycoupsandthe
movementofFethullahGulen,aMuslimclericwholivesinself-exileinPennsylvaniaandhasbeenaccusedbyTurkeyoforchestratingthefailed
uprising.NewYorkTimes

ThelandmarkagreementthathaltedatorrentofmigrantsflowingfromTurkeyintoEuropeisnearingcollapseinthewakeofthefailedTurkish
coupandthesubsequentnationwidecrackdown.WashingtonPost

TurkeyvowedMondaytofightIslamicStatemilitantsathomeandto"cleanse"thegroupfromitsbordersafteraweekendsuicidebombingata
Kurdishwedding,anattackthatcameamidrecentgainsbySyrianKurdishmilitiaforcesagainsttheextremistsinneighboringSyria.Associated
Press

Withsuspicionsonbothsidesmounting,theUnitedStatesisstrugglingtopreserveitswobblypartnershipwithTurkeyasitentertainsacloser
relationshipwithRussiaandfumesoveraU.S.-basedclericitblamesfororchestratinglastmonth'sfailedcoupattempt.AssociatedPress

Turkishauthoritiessuspended95Istanbulpoliceofficers,includingpolicechiefs,onMonday,broadcasterCNNTurkreported,thelateststepsina
sweepingcrackdowntotargetsecurityforcesfollowingafailedcouplastmonth.-Reuters

TurkeyiswithdrawingitsambassadortoAustria,theTurkishforeignministersaidMonday,amidagrowingdiplomaticspat.AssociatedPress

Editorial:Mr.BidenoughttocandidlytellhishostthattheUnitedStatesdidnotinstigatethecoupandthatitwillnotrelinquishMr.Gulentoa
witchhunt.Mr.Erdoganmaynotwanttohearit,buthealsoshouldberemindedthatcrushingtheruleoflawwilldimTurkeysprospects.Mr.
Erdoganmaybaskinthecrowdstoday,butusingthecoupasapretexttopurgethemedia,academiaandotherspheresofindependentvoiceswill
notstrengthenthenationinthelongrun.WashingtonPost

ReturntoTop

Asia
EastAsia

AstheChineseeconomyslows,theregimeisrampingupanassaultondissidentsandothersitbrandsastroublemakers.Callittherepression
index.Oneofthebestindicatorsofthecountryseconomicdirectionisnowapoliticalone.WallStreetJournal(subscriptionrequired)

AsiafacesaredrawingofthegeopoliticalorderifDonaldTrumpbecomesUSpresidentaprospectthatalarmsWashingtonsallieswhile
handingagifttoChina,itsprincipalrival.FinancialTimes

Interview:AstheintersectionofAsia-Pacificcountriesmaritimeinterestsbecomesincreasinglycomplex,theregionalmaritimecommonshavein
turnbecomeasalientfactorinthestrategiccalculusofU.S.interests.HowtheUnitedStatesinteractswithvestedplayersandrespondsto
contingencieswillhaveimplicationsforthefutureoftheregionalsecurityarchitectureandshapethecontentofinternationalnormsintheyearsto
come.Againstthiscriticalbackdrop,NBRinterviewedAdmiralJonathanGreenert(ret.),formerU.S.chiefofnavaloperationsandthecurrent
holderofNBRsJohnM.ShalikashviliChairinNationalSecurityStudies.NationalBureauofAsianResearch

KoreanPeninsula

SouthKoreaandtheUnitedStatesbeganannualmilitarydrillsMondaydespiteNorthKorea'sthreatofnuclearstrikesinresponsetotheexercises
thatitcallsaninvasionrehearsal.AssociatedPress

NorthKoreahaslaidlandminesintheDemilitarizedZone(DMZ)betweenthetwoKoreas,theSouth'sYonhapnewsagencyreportedonTuesday,
astensionroseonthedividedpeninsulaafterthestartofannualU.S.-SouthKoreanmilitaryexercises.-Reuters

BruceKlingerwrites:WashingtonmustsharpenthechoiceforNorthKoreabyraisingtheriskandcostforitsactionsaswellasforthoseofits
enablersparticularlyBeijingwhohavewillinglyfacilitatedtheregimesprohibitedprogramsandillicitactivitiesandcondoneditshuman
rightsviolations.WashingtonTimes

SoutheastAsia

AmidrisingtensionswiththeObamaadministrationanditsneighborsacrossEastAsia,ChinawillholdaweekofnavaldrillswithRussiainthe
SouthChinaSeanextmonth,thetwocountriessaidMonday.WashingtonTimes

PhilipBowringwrites:InachallengetoChinasclaimtoalmosttheentireso-calledSouthChinaSea,Indonesiaannouncedlastweekthatitwill
designatethewatersoffitsnortherncoast,aroundtheNatunaandAnambasislands,astheNatunaSea.Thisismorethanjustpetty
nationalism.ItsahelpfulmarkerthatthetermSouthChinaSeaisarecentinventionwithnobasisinhistory.WallStreetJournal(subscription
required)

ReturntoTop

Security
Defense

NavalAirForcesCommanderViceAdm.MikeShoemakerisstillatalosstoexplainhowtheNavysufferedthreeClassAmishapsandthreelost
aircraftinaneight-dayperiodinMayandJuneofthisyear.But,headded,it'sjustashardtoexplainhowthefleetwentthepreviouseightmonths
withjustonemishap.Military.com

TheF-35IntegratedTestForceatEdwardsAirForceBase,California,completed25weaponstestmissionsoverthecourseofamonth,JPO
officialsannouncedtoday.Thesemissionsincluded12weaponsdeliveryaccuracytestsand13weaponsseparationtestsonatleastfivedifferent
weaponssystems,officialssaid.DODBuzz

TheNavyisdevelopinglighter-weightanti-submarinetechnologydesignedtobetterenableitsLittoralCombatShiptotrack,locateanddestroy
enemysubmarinesallwhilerecognizingpotentialrivalsRussiaandChinacontinuetorapidlydevelopnewsubmarineweaponsand
technologies.ScoutWarrior

NuclearWeapons

KeithPayneandFranklinMillerwrite:ThespectrumofmilitarythreatstotheUnitedStatesandourallieshasexpandedconsiderablyasRussia
andChinahavepursuedmilitarybuildupsandaggressivepoliciesinEuropeandAsiarespectively.USadoptionofano-first-usepolicynow
wouldonlyreflectwillfulUSdetachmentfromtheseglobalrealities,andwouldbeperceivedassuchbyfriendsandfoesalike.BulletinofAtomic
Scientists

Intelligence

TheonlineleakofdatapilferedfromtheNationalSecurityAgencymorelikelycamefromanagencyinsiderthanfromhackerslinkedtoRussia,
accordingtoanexpertontheintelligencecommunity.WashingtonExaminer

ReturntoTop

Russia/Europe
WesternEurope

GOPpresidentialnomineeDonaldTrumpcallsitanunmitigateddisasterforGermany,butGermansthemselvesaremoreevenlydividedover
ChancellorAngelaMerkelsopen-doorpolicyformigrantsseekingtoenterthecountryfromSyria,Afghanistanandotherworldcrisisspots.
WashingtonTimes

Innearlyeveryterroristepisodehere[inFrance],ordinaryindividualsriskedtheirownsafetytotrytohalttheattackortolendahandtothe
woundedratherthanrunningaway.Someoftheselocalheroesarerecognizedrightaway,thoughothersneverreceiverecognitionandsome
receiveitonlybelatedly.NewYorkTimes

NicolasSarkozyannouncedhiscandidacyforthe2017FrenchpresidentialelectionsMonday,fouryearsafterhepledgedtoretirefrompolitics
whenhewasdefeatedbySocialistFranoisHollande.WallStreetJournal(subscriptionrequired)

EasternEurope

IntheshadowofMoscowsaggressioninCrimeaandeasternUkraine,thelargelysymbolicEstonianpresidencyhasgainedweightpartlythanks
toincumbentToomasHendrikIlvesstrongargumentsfortheEuropeanUnionandNATOtostandbyEstoniaanditsBalticneighbors.-Politico

AnnaNemtsovawrites:Inbothcountries,coverageofthepoliticalchaosintheUnitedStatesthenorthstarofpoliticsforbothanti-American
andpro-AmericanfiguresinthispartoftheworldisstirringpublicdiscontentanddoubtaboutthefutureinUkraine,andasenseofconfidence,
evenarrogance,inRussia.-Politico

EuropeanUnion

LeadersfromFrance,GermanyandItalyproposedMondaytostepupcooperationinareassuchasintelligencesharingandborderdefense,
withoutgivinganysignthattheywillgrowclosereconomicallyinresponsetoBritishvotersrecentdecisiontoleavetheEU.WallStreetJournal
(subscriptionrequired)

Germany,FranceandItalywillbethethreemostimportantnationsleftintheEuropeanUnionafterBritainsstunningdecisioninJunetoleavethe
bloc.YetallaresubstantiallyweakenedbynaggingdomesticproblemsatacriticalmomentwhenEuropeneedsanewdirection.NewYorkTimes

TheleadersofGermany,FranceandItalydeclaredtheywouldnotallowBritainsdeparturefromtheEUtopropeltheblocintoreverseasthey
discussedplanstodeepenintelligenceco-operationandbolsterapan-Europeaninvestmentplan.FinancialTimes

ReturntoTop

Americas
UnitedStatesofAmerica

HannahThoburnwrites:Trumphasalreadyprovenhimselftobeanegothatiseasilymanipulated,hasbeenopentotheideaofrecognizing
Russias2014annexationofCrimea,andisopenlylaudatoryofPutinsrule.TheKremlinpreferstheuncertaintyofaTrumppresidencytoaClinton
leadershipthathasbeenvocalaboutitsdesiretoholdthemtoaccountfortheirvariousinvasionsandhumanrightsviolations.Itdoesntlooklike
theyregoingtogetit.TheCipherBrief

LatinAmerica

IranissolidifyingitsfootholdinLatinAmerica,sparkingconcernsamongU.S.officialsthattheIslamicRepublicwillenlisttheseregionalalliesin
itspushtolaunchterrorattacksonU.S.soil,accordingtoconversationswithcongressionalsources.WashingtonFreeBeacon

IthasnotbeenthatlongsinceColombiasbloodyhistoryhasledtoitsownexodus.ButthathasreversedasColombianearsapossiblepeace
agreementandVenezuelasinksdeeperintodespairwiththeunpopularPresidentNicolsMaduroatthehelm.FinancialTimes

PresidentNicolasMadurohasseta48-hourdeadlineforministerstodismisssomepublicworkerswhorequestedarecallreferendumagainsthim,
aSocialistPartyspokesmansaidMonday.Hundredsofpublicworkershavealreadysaidtheyweredismissedforsigningapetitionfora
referendumagainsttheunpopularpresident,accordingtotestimonyseenbyReuters,humanrightsgroupsandlocalmedia.-Reuters

Kickingoffasix-daytourofLatinAmerica,IranianForeignMinisterMohammadJavadZarifsaidonMondayinHavanahisvisitwouldopena
newchapterintheIslamicRepublic'srelationswithCommunist-ruledCuba.-Reuters

LuisFleischmanwrites:Thecountriesoftheregionneedtotiltthebalancetobuildaregionthatsupportsdemocracyandostracizestyranny.The
movementisslowbutbetterthannone.WeneedmoreKuczynskisandAlmagrosinLatinAmerica.WeurgeLatinAmericanleaderstotakea
principledpositionnowandrepudiatetheMadurosandtheOrtegasoftheregion.TheAmericasReport

ReturntoTop

Ideas
BretStephenswrites:Perhapsitsineverystrongmansnaturetoseekandadmirehispoliticalreflectionwhereverhefindsit,whetheritsinaczar,
anayatollah,asultanorageneralsecretary.Thenagain,whatmainlyunitestheleadersofthenewdictatorsclubisthesharedperceptionthat
theystandtoloseverylittleinworkingagainstacountrytheydetestandapresidenttheycontemn.WallStreetJournal(subscriptionrequired)

MarkKennedywrites:ThoseleadersforwhomtheNavyhasnamedaircraftcarriersserveasexamplestobefollowed.AbrahamLincoln,Theodore
Roosevelt,DwightEisenhower,RonaldReagan,andGeorgeH.W.BushareallguidestowhomRepublicansshouldlookforinstructiononhowto
leadinawaythatattractsotherstoAmericasside.HarryTruman,JohnStennis,andCarlVinsonserveasguidestoDemocratslookingtorebuild
Americasstick.ForeignPolicysShadowGovernment

ReturntoTop

Events

HowObamaDefiedWashingtonandRedefinedAmericasRoleintheWorld
GermanMarshallFund
August23

ReturntoTop

TheFPIOvernightBriefisadailyproductoftheForeignPolicyInitiative,whichseekstopromoteanactiveU.S.foreignpolicycommittedto
robustsupportfordemocraticallies,humanrights,astrongAmericanmilitaryequippedtomeetthechallengesofthe21stcentury,and
strengtheningAmericasglobaleconomiccompetitiveness.Tosubmitcommentsorsuggestions,emailovernight@foreignpolicyi.org.

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:ForeignPolicy<fp@foreignpolicy.com>
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at8:03AM
Subject:SituationReport:U.S.No-FlyZoneinSyria?TopGeneralSkepticalOverRussianDealKurdsinNewFight
RussianHackfailAndLotsMore
To:waz2102@columbia.edu

S i t u a t i o n R e p o r t : U . S . N o - F l y Z o n e i n S y r i a ? T o p G e n e r a l S k e p t i c a l O v e r R u s s i a n D e a l K u r d s i n N e w F i g h t R u s s i a n H a c k f a i l A n d L o t s M o r e

Ifyouhaveproblemsviewingthisemail,viewitinabrowser.Pleasefeelfreetoforwardittoafriend.

SITUATIONREPORT

TheNationalSecurityDailyBrieffromForeign
Policy

Tuesday,August23,2016 SUBSCRIBETOFP

FollowUs:

ByPaulMcLearywithAdamRawnsley

Nofly?Noway.AmericanjetsscrambledovernorthernSyriatwicelastweektochase
awaySyrianwarplaneswhichhadbombedU.S.-backedKurdishforces--coming
uncomfortablyclosetoagroupofAmericancommandosadvisingtheKurds.Afterward,
U.S.militaryleadersissuedasternwarningtoboththeSyriansandRussiansnottofly
combatoperationsinareaswhereAmericansareoperating.

Ifthatsoundslikeano-flyzone,thePentagonwouldrespectfullydisagree.Spokesman
PeterCookinsistedMondaythatwearegoingtotelltheSyriansandanyoneelsewho
maythreatenourforceinthatareathatwewilldefendthemandtheyhavearightto
defendthemselves.But"it'snotanoflyzone,"hesaid.

Inalongback-and-forthwithreportersduringaMondaypressconferenceatthe
Pentagon,Cookalsoswipedatanissuethathaslongbeenthefocusofdebate:whether
theUnitedStateswoulduseforcetoprotectU.S.-backedKurdishandSyrianArabrebels
onthegroundinSyria.Thoseforcesthataretakingthefightto[ISIS]andpartneredwith
us,willenjoythesupportoftheUnitedStates,Cooksaid,adding,we'regoingto
continuetosupport,andprotect,andprovidethatmilitarysupportforourcoalitionforces
and...ourcoalitionpartneredoperationsontheground.

DangerousnewfightfortheKurds.TheSyrianbombingrunscomeamidheavy
clashesbetweentheSyrianregimeandKurdishforces,whohavemostlykeptashaky
peaceinnorthernSyria.TheWallStreetJournalpointsoutthatthefightingcomes
amidawarmingofrelationsbetweenTurkeyandMr.AssadsalliesRussiaandIran.
TurkishPresidentRecepTayyipErdoganmetwithRussianPresidentVladimirPutinin
MoscowthismonthfollowedbyavisitbyTurkeysforeignministertoIran.Kurdish
leadersseetheregimesnewaggressiontowardtheirforcesasasignofa
rapprochementbetweenSyriaandTurkeyinaconflictwithconstantlyshiftingalliances.

OnTuesday,SyrianKurdishforcessaidthatafterdaysofintensefightingwiththeSyrian
army,theyhadgainedcontroloveralmosttheentirecityofHasakah,andthat
governmentforcesweresurroundedinafewbuildingsinthecenterofthecity.

Dealornodeal.ThetopAmericanmilitaryofficerinIraqsayshesskepticalthat
WashingtonandMoscowcanreachanyrealagreementtoshareintelonISISandNusra
frontinSyria,butthathecangetthejobdone,regardless.Lt.Gen.StephenTownsend,
whotookcommandonSunday,said"asasoldier,I'mfairlyskepticaloftheRussians,"
andheshesitant"tobelievethecoalitioncancooperatewiththem."SecretaryofState
JohnKerrysteamisleadingthetalkswithRussia,butspeakinginKenyaonMonday,
Kerrydidntsoundlikeamanwhowasabouttostrikeadeal.itismyhopethatweare
reachingtheendofthosediscussionsonewayortheother,hesaid,adding,itis
possiblethatsomethingcouldbeagreedatuponbeforetheendofthemonthbutIcan't
tellyouwhetherit'slikely.Iwouldn'texpressoptimism--Iwouldexpresshope."

Hackslack.Warismessy,andmistakesaremade.ButinRussiasinformationwar
againsttheWest,mistakesaremadeandthenpublishedforalltheworldtosee.FPs
EliasGrollflagsagoodone,writingthataftertwosupposedlyindependenthacking
groups,believedbysecurityexpertstohavetiestotheKremlin,postedthesame
documentsstolenfromaphilanthropyrunbyGeorgeSoros.Butthehackincludeda
twist:Someofthedocumentstakenbyonegroupwerealteredinabidtotryandlink
SorostoRussiananti-corruptionactivistAlexeiNavalny,revealinghowhackers
likelyworkingforMoscowareeditingdocumentstosmeartheirvictims.

China

ChinesemilitaryjetsflewintoSouthKorea'sairdefenseidentificationzone(ADIZ)just
asthetwocountries'foreignministersaresettomeet.TheKoreaTimesreportsthat
threeChineseplanesshowedupatthemarginsofthetwocountries'ADIZs,prompting
SouthKoreatoscramblefighterjetstointerceptthem.Theincidentcomesbefore
Wednesday'smeetingofforeignministersfromJapan,China,andSouthKoreafor
talksinTokyo.ThetalksarelikelytotouchondisagreementbetweenChinaandSouth
KoreaoverthedeploymentofaU.S.TerminalHighAltitudeAreaDefense(THAAD)
systemtodefendagainstNorthKoreanballisticmissiles.Chinaopposesthedeployment,
fearingthesystemcouldbeusedtotargetChinesemissiles,aswellasNorthKorean
ones.

Europe

FinlandismovingquicklytosignanagreementwiththeUnitedStatesonclosermilitary
cooperation,Reutersreports.Thedealdoesn'tinvolveNATOorcommitmentsfor
collectivedefense,butwouldincreasejointtrainingandinformation-sharing.Themove
followsincreasedanxietiesintraditionallyneutralFinlandoveranincreasingly
aggressiveRussia.Finnishofficialsaretryingtohurrytheagreementthroughinthe
waningdaysoftheObamaadministrationbeforeanewadministrationcomesin.

LithuaniahassignedadealwithGermany'sRheinmetalltoarmorupitsmilitary,
accordingtoUPI.Thedeal,worth$441million,willsupply88Boxerinfantryfighting
vehiclesequippedwith30mmcannons.Thevehiclesareexpectedtobedelivered
through2021.

RegisteratForeignPolicy.comtoreceiveSituationReportandotherFPnewsletters.

TRENDINGONFOREIGNPOLICY.COM

NeverTrump.And
NeverHillary ThePartyIsOver American
ClintonEither. inRio

LeadershipCan
SurviveTodays

byPeterFeaverWill byRiordanRoett

Inboden


Storm
byMarkR.Kennedy


Thisemailwassenttowaz2102@columbia.edubyfp@foreignpolicy.com.

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:VRT
Date:Tue,Aug23,2016at7:36AM
Subject:NYTHEADLINE:Ukrainian-Americans,LongFondoftheG.O.P.,GreetDonaldTrumpWithDespair
To:

Ukrainian-Americans,LongFondofthe
G.O.P.,GreetDonaldTrumpWithDespair
BySHERYLGAYSTOLBERGAUG.22,2016

Photo
TarasSzmagalalastweekatSt.JosaphatEparchialCemeteryinParma,Ohio.Thecemeteryhasamonument
dedicatedtoUkrainianfreedomfighterswhofoughtanddiedinWorldWarII.CreditJeffSwensenforTheNew
YorkTimes

PARMA,OhioAsaproudUkrainian-American,TarasSzmagalahasworkedfordecadestoelect
Republicans,thepartyheassociateswithfreedom.HerananethnicoutreachprogramforRichardM.
Nixons1972campaignandadvisedPresidentGeorgeBushastheSovietUnioncrumbled,when
Ukrainebecameanindependentnation.

Mr.Szmagala,83,willmarkWednesdays25thanniversaryofstatehoodataparadeandfestivalon
SaturdayinthisClevelandsuburb,wheretheblueandyellowflagofUkrainefliesalongthemain
thoroughfareinUkrainianVillage.

Butthereisapalloverthefestivities.HisnameisDonaldJ.Trump.

Ukrainian-AmericanshavefeltathomeintheRepublicanPartysinceFranklinD.RooseveltandStalin
dividedcontrolofEuropeatYalta.ButacrosstheUnitedStatesandespeciallyinswingstateOhio,
whereMr.Trumpbecamethepartysnomineetheyarewatchingthe2016presidentialracewitha
mixofconfusionandfear.

ThepartysdeadasfarasImconcerned,Mr.Szmagaladeclared.

AsifMr.TrumpsadmiringstatementsaboutPresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaand
hisquestionableexplanationofeventsinUkrainewerenottoughenoughtostomach,then
camenewsthatPaulManafort,untillastweekMr.Trumpscampaignmanager,wastangledupina
corruptioninquiryanddesignatedtoreceivemillionsinsecretcashpaymentsfromthepartyofapro-
Russianleaderhehadhelpedtoelect.

Allsummer,UkrainiansmanyofthemalreadywaryofHillaryClinton,theDemocraticnominee
havebeenobsessingoverAmericanpolitics.TheUkrainianWeekly,aNewJersey-basednewspaper
thathasbeencarefullytrackingthethreatofaRussianinvasionofUkraine,isawashinpolitical
commentary,includingarebukeofMr.TrumpbythecountrysambassadortotheUnitedStates.
AvoteforTrumpisavoteagainstUkraine!wroteonelongtimeRepublicanfromMorristown,N.J.,in
alettertotheeditor.

NearlyonemillionAmericansareofUkrainiandescent,clusteredaroundcitieslikeNewYork,
Philadelphia,Chicago,DetroitandCleveland,wheretheUkrainianMuseum-Archives,arichrepository
offolkart,periodicalsandimmigrationdocuments,chroniclesthehistoryofapeoplewhohavefelt
oppressedbyRussiafor350years.Currentlyondisplay:PoliticsandUkrainian-Americans,an
exhibitincludingaphotographofayoungMr.SzmagalawithNixon.

Mr.Szmagala,standingnexttoRichardM.Nixon,rananethnicoutreachprogramforNixons1972
campaign.CreditJeffSwensenforTheNewYorkTimes

Thereare,ofcourse,loyalDemocratsherethemuseumsresidentscholar,AndrewFedynsky,once
chiefofstafftoaDemocraticcongresswoman,isone.ButmanyUkrainian-Americansaredeeply
skepticalofPresidentObamaandMrs.Clinton,whomtheyregardasnotaggressiveenoughin
protectingUkraineagainstanincursionfromRussia.

SotheabsenceofafriendlyRepublicanisgeneratingaparticulardespair.

Itsveryconfusing,saidEugeneLuciw,aPhiladelphialawyerwhoisactiveinUkrainianaffairsthere.
ItsbeendifficulttowrapyourhandsaroundMr.Trump.

Mr.ManafortsabruptdeparturedoesnotchangethatmanyUkrainianswanttoknowwhyhewas
hiredinthefirstplace.Still,saidAndriyFutey,theexecutivevicepresidentoftheUkrainianCongress
CommitteeofAmericawhoisinKiev,Ukrainescapital,fortheanniversarycelebrationandtomeet
withgovernmentleaderstherewasasighofrelieftherewhenMr.Manafortquit.

HereinParma,ClevelandscenterofUkrainianculturalandreligiouslife,theangstcoupledwith
whatmanycallabittersweetcelebrationofanationwhoseindependencefeelsthreatenedisclear.

AtSt.VladimirUkrainianOrthodoxCathedral,whereagranitemonumenttovictimsoftheman-
madefamine,whichtheUkrainiangovernmentrecognizesasagenocide,standsinagarden,asmall
groupofparishionersgatheredlastweekasablack-robedpastorservedtheMoleben,aprayerforthe
healthandwell-beingofthesick.

GeneBoyko,75,whosegrandfatherwasbanishedtoSiberiabyStalin,wasamongthemheandhis
parentsescapedduringWorldWarIIandarrivedinNewYorkwhenhewas10.
Whenwegothere,evenasa10-year-old,Iwantedtokisstheground,hesaid.Hehaslongvoted
Republican,butiswaitingforthedebatestomakeuphismindaboutMr.Trump.

OksanaZavhorodnyuk,44,sellspirogiandotherUkrainianfoodsinParma.IdontlikeTrump,shesaid.
Hesnotinhismind,youknow?Itslike,notpresidentforAmerica.CreditJeffSwensenforTheNewYork
Times

AtStateMeats,alocalbutchershopandsmokehouse,GeorgeSalo,theowner,waspreparingtomake
severalthousandpoundsofkielbasatheworldsbest!heboastedforthecomingparade.Mr.
Salo,31,tookovertheshopwhenhewas17,afterhisfatherdied,andlearnedbusinessbyreading
booksincludingsomebyMr.Trump,whomheadmiresasanentrepreneur.

Butasfortheelection,ImtellingeverybodyImvotingforGaryJohnson,hesaid,referringtothe
Libertariannominee.

Atthetakeoutrestaurantnextdoor,OksanaZavhorodnyuk,44,wasservingschnitzelandjumbo
pirogifrombehindacounter.Shewrinkledhernosewhenaskedaboutthepresidentialrace.

IdontlikeTrump,shevolunteered,inEnglishthatisstillhalting,thoughshehasbeenherefor25
years.HelikesRussiahelikesPutin.Hesnotinhismind,youknow?Itslike,notpresidentfor
America.

TheTrumpcampaignsaysitisnotconcerned.Mr.TrumphastremendoussupportinOhio,andhe
willcontinuetosharehismessageofchange,hisspokeswoman,HopeHicks,wroteinanemail.

UkrainiansarrivedinAmericainfourdistinctwaves,beginninginthelate1800s,andmanyeventually
settledinsuburbslikeParma.InOhio,theyarepartofabroadblocofvoterswhotracetheirancestry
toEasternandCentralEuropeannationsincludingPoland,Estonia,Lithuania,Latvia,theCzech
RepublicandSlovenia,thehomelandofMr.Trumpswife,Melania.

Inthisswingstate,politiciansofbothpartiesaggressivelycourtwhattheycalltheethnicvote.Last
week,SenatorRobPortman,anendangeredOhioRepublican(andco-chairmanoftheSenateUkraine
Caucus),metprivatelywithethnicleadershere.Onebigissue:AttheRepublicanNationalConvention
inJulyinCleveland,theTrumpcampaignstrippedthepartyplatformoflanguagecallingforthe
UnitedStatestoprovidelethalweaponstoUkraine.
GeorgeSaloinhisbutchershopinParmasUkrainianVillage.HeadmiresMr.Trumpasanentrepreneurbut
said,ImtellingeverybodyImvotingforGaryJohnson,theLibertariannominee.CreditJeffSwensenforThe
NewYorkTimes

Democrats,seizingonapotentialvulnerabilityforMr.Trump,areincreasingtheirownethnicoutreach
thisyear,aneffortthathasbeencaughtupinRussianpoliticalintrigue.

Thepersonalemailsofthewomanrunningtheoutreacheffort,AlexandraChalupa,wereamongthose
hackedattheDemocraticNationalCommittee,abreachAmericanintelligenceofficialsattributeto
Russianspies.Ms.Chalupa,whoisofUkrainiandescent,hadbeenresearchingMr.Manafortwhile
consultingforthecommitteewhenthehackoccurred.Shehasbeentravelingthecountry,talkingto
Democratsaboutwhatshehasfound.

IdtalkabouttheRussiaconnectionandwhatwewereseeing,shesaidinaninterview.Peoplewere
terrified.

Still,Mrs.Clintonmayhaveanuphillbattle.ThePodestaGroup,aWashingtonfirmco-foundedby
JohnD.Podesta,hercampaignchairman,hassurfacedinthesamecorruptioninvestigationthathas
entangledMr.Manafort.

TheuneaseisaboutManafort,theuneaseisaboutPodestaallofthemhavebeengettingmoney
funnelinginfromRussia,saidMichaelKoziupa,aUkrainian-AmericanleaderinNewJersey.

ForMr.Szmagala,aretiredClevelandtransitofficialwhohasdevotedhislifetoUkrainianaffairsand
Republicanpolitics,thecampaignisespeciallypainful.HehasfondmemoriesofaflightaboardAir
ForceTwowithGeorgeBush,thenthevicepresident.AndafterUkrainedeclareditsindependence,
Mr.Bush,thenthepresident,senthimthereaspartoftheofficialdelegationforasomberceremonyat
BabiYar,asiteofmasskillingsbytheNazis.

Mr.SzmagalahasbeenadelegatetoRepublicanconventionsinthepastthisyear,thoughnational
Republicansgatheredinhisbackyard,hestayedaway.HehasnevervotedforaDemocratfor
president,andismindfulofOhiosstatusasaswingstate.HeisnoteagertovoteforMrs.Clinton.

Butifitsclose,hesaid,Illdoit.Itllhurt,butIlldoit.

Correction:August22,2016
Anearlierversionofthisarticleandapicturecaptionmisstatedtheyearofthepresidentialelection
inwhichTarasSzmagalaassistedRichardM.Nixon.Itwas1972,not1968.

FollowSherylGayStolbergonTwitter@sherylstolberg

Findoutwhatyouneedtoknowaboutthe2016presidentialracetoday,andgetpoliticsnewsupdates
viaFacebook,TwitterandtheFirstDraftnewsletter.

From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/09/201608:54:33AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:"GunsofAugust:FearsofFULL-SCALEWARreturnascasualtiesmountinUkraine,"http://www.rferl.org/articleprintview/27910909.html6-
Subject:
pagereport

From:JohnBDunlop
Sent:Tuesday,August09,20168:54AM
To:howard@jamestown.org
Cc:paul.goble@gmail.com'waz2102@caa.columbia.edu'
Subject:"GunsofAugust:FearsofFULL-SCALEWARreturnascasualtiesmountinUkraine,"
http://www.rferl.org/articleprintview/27910909.html6-pagereport

And:NewLEVADACENTERPOLL:Pollshowsover80percentofRussianscallsituationinEASTERN
UKRAINEtense,critical,kyivpost.com,8/9

Twothirds(62percent)ofRussiancitizensdescribedthesituationintheeastofUkraineastense;
another20percentcalleditcriticalandexplosive.

And:AlexanderJ.MOTYL,KremlintightensgriponDEVASTATEDDONBAS,wordaffairsjournal.org,
8/4

And:WhatlifeislikeinUkrainiancontrolledSLAVYANSKtwoyearsafterthewar(11pagereport):
http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3058802

And:Russianjetsdrop[incendiary]THERMITEBOMBSonSyriancity,telegraph.co.uk,8/8

And:FiftyG.O.P.officialswarnDonaldTRUMPwouldputnationssecurityATRISK,nytimes.com,
8/8

FiftyofthenationsmostseniorRepublicannationalsecurityofficials,manyofthemformertopaides
orcabinetmembersforPresidentGeorgeW.Bush,havesignedaletterdeclaringthatDonaldJ.Trump
lacksthecharacter,valuesandexperiencetobepresidentandwouldputatriskourcountrys
nationalsecurityandwellbeingManyofthosesigningithaddeclinedtoaddtheirnamestothe
letterreleasedinMarchbutsaidinrecentinterviewsthattheychangedtheirmindsoncetheyheard
Mr.TrumpinviteRussiatohackMrs.ClintonsemailserverThey[also]viewedMr.Trumps
commentsonNATOasanabandonmentofAmericasmostsignificantalliancerelationship.

And:TatyanaSTANOVAYA,101onSILOVIKIwarsinRussia:Whosideswithwhomandwhoopposes
whom?http://intersectionproject.eu/article/security/101silovikiwarsrussiaItemflaggedby
AndersASLUND

And:DeputyheadofRussianCentralBanklinkedtoMoscowMAFIAReports,themoscotimes.com,
8/9

And:MorethanaquartermillionRussianshavedemandedtheresignationof{Dmitrii]MEDVEDEV,
http://www.rosbalt.ru/russia/2016/08/08/1539031.html

From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/22/201609:36:34AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[GETTINGREADYTOHITTHEROADAGAIN.MESSAGESMAYBECOMEINTERMITTENT][SUN'WEEKINREVIEW'SEC&'ARTS&LEISURE'SEC][MOJO/MBFORW/R]
Subject:
MoreoftheKremlin'sOpponentsAreEndingUpDeadTopUScommanderwarnsRussia,Syria.[TP/CHER-MFORA/L]Uk

From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Sunday,August21,20163:46PM
Subject:[GETTINGREADYTOHITTHEROADAGAIN.MESSAGESMAYBECOMEINTERMITTENT][SUN'WEEKINREVIEW'SEC&'ARTS&LEISURE'SEC][MOJO/MBFORW/R]More
oftheKremlin'sOpponentsAreEndingUpDeadTopUScommanderwarnsRussia,Syria.[TP/CHER-MFORA/L]Ukr...

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Date:Sun,Aug21,2016at6:44PM
Subject:[GETTINGREADYTOHITTHEROADAGAIN.MESSAGESMAYBECOMEINTERMITTENT][SUN'WEEKINREVIEW'SEC&'ARTS&
LEISURE'SEC][MOJO/MBFORW/R]MoreoftheKremlin'sOpponentsAreEndingUpDeadTopUScommanderwarnsRussia,Syria.[TP/CHER-MFORA/L]
Ukraine'sOlympicGoldmedalsResurrectingtheIncredibleFlowerCrownsofOldUkrainianWeddingPhotos
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:jm200p<jm200p@mac.com>
Date:Sun,Aug21,2016at8:47AM
Subject:MoreofKremlinsOpponentsAreEndingUpDead
To:waz<waz2102@columbia.edu>

Perhapsofinterest!

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/21/world/europe/moscow-kremlin-silence-critics-poison.html?
emc=edit_th_20160821&nl=todaysheadlines&nlid=18432982&mtrref=undefined

MoreofKremlinsOpponentsAreEndingUpDead
ByANDREWE.KRAMER

AUG.20,2016

Photo
ThefuneralofAlexanderV.Litvinenko,aPutinopponentwhodiedofradioactivepolonium-210poisoninginLondonin2006.CreditPoolphoto
byCathalMcNaughton

MOSCOWFromacertainperspective,certainlytheKremlins,VladimirKara-MurzasbehaviorinWashingtoncouldbeseenastreasonous,a
brazenbetrayalofhishomeland.

InaseriesofpublicmeetingsonCapitolHill,Mr.Kara-Murza,aleaderintheRussianopposition,urgedAmericanlawmakerstoexpandeconomic
sanctionsagainsttheRussiangovernmentunderalawknownastheMagnitskyAct.ThatwouldhastenpoliticalchangeinRussia,heargued.

BackinMoscowamonthlater,inMay2015,thechangesMr.Kara-Murzadetectedweregoingoninhisownbody.Midwaythroughameetingwith
fellowdissidents,beadsofsweatinexplicablydottedhisforehead.Hisstomachchurned.

Itallwentsofast,herecalled.Inthespaceofabout20minutes,Iwentfromfeelingcompletelynormaltohavingarapidheartrate,reallyhigh
bloodpressure,tosweatingandvomitingallovertheplace,andthenIlostconsciousness.Hehadingestedapoison,doctorstoldhimafterhe
emergedfromaweeklongcoma,thoughtheycouldfindnoidentifiabletraceofit.

WhileMr.Kara-Murzasurvived,fewothersinhispositionhaveprovedaslucky.Hesaidhewascertainhehadbeenthetargetofasecurityservice
poisoning.UsedextensivelyintheSovietera,politicalmurdersareagainplayingaprominentroleintheKremlinsforeignpolicy,themostbrutal
instrumentinanexpandingrepertoireofintimidationtacticsintendedtosilenceorotherwiseintimidatecriticsathomeandabroad.

Russiaspresident,VladimirV.Putin,hasmadenosecretofhisambitiontorestorehiscountrytowhatheseesasitsrightfulplaceamongthe
worldsleadingnations.HehasinvestedconsiderablemoneyandenergyintobuildinganimageofastrongandmorallysuperiorRussia,insharp
contrastwithwhatheportraysasweak,decadentanddisorderlyWesterndemocracies.
DarkArts:RussiasStealthConflict

ThisarticleisthefirstinaseriesonhowRussiacovertlyprojectspower.

Muckrakingjournalists,rightsadvocates,oppositionpoliticians,governmentwhistle-blowersandotherRussianswhothreatenthatimageare
treatedharshlyimprisonedontrumped-upcharges,smearedinthenewsmediaand,withincreasingfrequency,killed.

Politicalmurders,particularlythoseaccomplishedwithpoisons,arenothingnewinRussia,goingbackfivecenturies.Noraretheyparticularly
subtle.Whiletypicallynottraceabletoanyindividualsandplausiblydeniedbygovernmentofficials,poisoningsleavelittledoubtofthestates
involvementwhichmaybepreciselythepoint.

Outsideofpopularculture,therearenohighlyskilledhitmenforhire,MarkGaleotti,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversityandanauthorityon
theRussiansecurityservices,saidinaninterview.Ifitsaskilledjob,thatmeansitsastateasset.

Othercountries,notablyIsraelandtheUnitedStates,pursuetargetedkillings,butinastrictcounterterrorismcontext.Noothermajorpower
employsmurderassystematicallyandruthlesslyasRussiadoesagainstthoseseenasbetrayingitsinterestsabroad.KillingsoutsideRussiawere
evengivenlegalsanctionbythenationsParliamentin2006.

AppliedmostnotoriouslyinthecaseofAlexanderV.Litvinenko,aPutinopponentwhodiedofpolonium-210poisoninginLondonin2006,murders
anddeathsundermysteriouscircumstancesarenowseenassuchamenacethatKremlincriticsnowoftenfleethecountryandkeeptheir
whereaboutssecret.

Russiahasneveracknowledgedusingtheauthorityunderthe2006lawandhasspecificallydeniedanygovernmenttiestohigh-profilecases,
includingtheLitvinenkomurder.

Photo
VladimirKara-Murza,aRussianoppositionleader,saidhehadbeenpoisoned.CreditAlDrago/TheNewYorkTimes

AmongthosefleeingRussiarecentlyisGrigoryRodchenkov,awhistle-blowerinRussiassportsdopingscandal.

Thisisnotwithoutreason.Inthecaseoverstate-sponsoreddoping,twootherofficialswithknowledgeoftheschemediedunexpectedlyasthe
outlinesofthescandalbegantoemerge.Justthismonth,anotherwhistle-blower,YuliaStepanova,arunnerinhidingwithherhusbandinthe
UnitedStates,wasforcedtomoveamidfearsthathackershadfoundherlocation.Ifsomethinghappenstous,shesaid,thenyoushouldknow
thatitisnotanaccident.

Thegovernmentisusingthespecialservicestoliquidateitsenemies,GennadiV.Gudkov,aformermemberofParliamentandonetime
lieutenantcolonelintheK.G.B.,saidinaninterview.ItwasnotjustLitvinenko,butmanyotherswedontknowabout,classifiedasaccidentsor
maybesemi-accidents.

Mostrecently,acoronerruledthatblunt-forcetraumacausedthedeathofaKremlininsider,MikhailY.Lesin,57,inaWashingtonhotelroomlast
year,nottheheartattackhiscolleaguesfirstsaid.InJuly,theRussianInterfaxnewsagencyreportedthatAleksandrPoteyev,64,anintelligence
officeraccusedofdefectingandbetrayingaringofRussianspieslivingundercoverinAmericansuburbs,haddiedintheUnitedStates.

Still,theMagnitskyAct,thelawthatMr.Kara-MurzawasinWashingtonurginglawmakerstoexpand,hasprovedtobeperhapsthemostlethal
topicofallovertheyears.

SergeiL.Magnitsky,alawyerandauditor,wasjailedontaxevasionchargeswhileinvestigatinga$230milliongovernmenttaxrefundthat
corruptRussianofficialshadgrantedtothemselves.Hediedin2009afterhavingbeendeniedessentialmedicalcareinprison,earningtheKremlin
widespreadcondemnation.

Photo
SergeiL.Magnitsky,alawyerandauditor,wasjailedontaxevasionchargeswhileinvestigatingRussiancorruption.Hediedin2009afterhe
wasdeniedessentialmedicalcareinprison.CreditMikhailVoskresensky/Reuters

Inresponse,WilliamF.Browder,anAmericanfinancierwhowasthetargetofthetaxfraudduringtimehespentworkinginRussiaandhad
employedMr.Magnitsky,campaignedinCongressforalawpunishingtheofficialsinvolvedinthemisdeedsandsubsequentmistreatmentofthe
auditor.Theproposedmeasure,whicheventuallypassedin2012astheSergeiMagnitskyRuleofLawandAccountabilityAct,deniedvisasand
blockedaccesstotheAmericanfinancialsystemforRussiansdeemedtohavecommittedrightsabusesandavoidedpunishmentathome
includingthoseinvolvedintheMagnitskytaxfraudcase.

Mr.Putin,perceivinganintrusionintohiscountrysaffairs,campaignedhardagainstthemeasure.Whenitpassed,heretaliatedbyending
AmericanadoptionsofRussianchildren.ThelawbecameaprototypefortheblacklistingofprominentRussiansaccusedofmurders,humanrights
abusesandfinancialtheft,amongotherviolations.

Thequestionofwhowasinvolvedinthetaxfraudbecamevitallyimportantfirsttotheinvestigation,andeventuallytothefinalscopeofthe
legislation.Accesstoinsideinformationbecamepivotaland,itturnedout,lethal.Todate,fivepeoplewhoeitherhandedoversuchinformationor
werepotentialwitnesseshavediedundermysteriouscircumstancesthat,intheirsophistication,suggeststate-sponsoredkillings.

OneofthevictimswasMr.Magnitsky,whosedeathwashardlythestuffofcloak-and-daggersecurityoperations.TwoothersdiedbeforeMr.
Magnitsky.Andasthecasegainedgreaterprominence,othersbegandyingundermysteriouscircumstances.

OnevictimwhosedeathprecededMr.Magnitskys,ValeryKurochkin,apotentialwitnesswhosenameappearedondocumentsrelatedtothe
fraud,fledRussiaforUkrainebutdiedthereofliverfailureattheageof43.

Theother,OktaiGasanov,alow-levelfigureinthefraudcasebutonewhomighthaveshedlightonthegroupsmodusoperandi,diedofheart
failureat53.

Photo
GarryKasparov,theformerchesschampionandcurrentoppositionfigure,in2012.Foradecadeormore,hehashadhisbodyguardscarry
bottledwaterandpreparedmealsforhim.CreditKirillKudryavtsev/AgenceFrance-PresseGettyImages

Then,afterMr.Magnitskysdeathinprison,afourthinsidermetanuntimelyendinaplungefromabalcony.Afifth,abankerlinkedtothe
scheme,AlexanderPerepilichny,madeittoLondonin2009andpassedwire-transferrecordstoSwissinvestigators.In2012,however,attheage
of44andinapparentlyexcellenthealth,hesufferedaheartattackwhilejogging.Policewereleftscratchingtheirheadsoverthebodyfound
crumpledonaroadinawell-guardedhousingdevelopment,hometoKateWinsletandEltonJohn.Anautopsyinitiallydidnothingtoclearupthe
questions.

Itwasnotuntil2015thatabotanistwasabletoidentifythepresumptivecauseofMr.Perepilichnysdeath:Hisstomachheldtracesofgelsemium,
arare,poisonousplantgrownintheHimalayasandknowntohavebeenusedinChineseassassinations.Acoronersinquestisscheduledfor
September.

Allofthissoundslikeparanoidconspiracytheories,Mr.Browdersaidinatelephoneinterview.Buttherearetoomanyofthesehappeningto
importantpeople.Captainsofindustryandlawyersarenotdyingleft,rightandcenterlikethisintheWest.

PoisonhasbeenafavoritetoolofRussianintelligenceformorethanacentury.Abiochemist,GrigoryMairanovski,laboredinsecretfrom1928on
thetaskofdevelopingtasteless,colorlessandodorlesspoisons.In1954,aK.G.B.defectordescribedasecretlabneartheagencysLubyanka
headquartersandexperimentsonlivingpeople.

Theagenciesdevelopedanarsenaloflethal,hard-to-tracepoisonsthat,analystsofRussiansecurityaffairssay,isstillinuse.TheArab-born
terroristknownasKhattabdiedin2002inhismountainhide-outinChechnyaafteropeningaletterlacedwithaformofsarin,anerveagent.

In1995,aRussianbanker,IvanK.Kivelidi,diedaftercomingincontactwithcadmium,whichisdeadlytothetouch.Hissecretarydiedofthesame
symptoms,apparentlybecausethepoisonhadbeenspreadonanofficetelephonehandset.In2008,KarinnaMoskalenko,aRussianlawyer
specializingintakingcasestotheEuropeanCourtofHumanRights,fellillinStrasbourg,France,frommercuryfoundinhercar.

Photo
In2004,anoppositionjournalist,AnnaPolitkovskaya,drankpoisonedteaonanAeroflotflightandsurvived.Shewasshotandkilledinher
apartmentelevatortwoyearslater,andherfuneralwasheldinMoscowinOctober2006.CreditNataliaKolesikova/AgenceFrance-Presse
GettyImages

Andinonecase,aBulgariandissident,GeorgiMarkov,waskilledonWaterlooBridgeinLondonin1978withanumbrellatippedwithapelletof
ricin.

Mistakesabound.In1971,ayearafterhewontheNobelPrizeforliterature,AleksandrSolzhenitsynsurvivedapoisoningattempt.Ricin,made
fromcastorbeans,wasprobablyinvolved,accordingtonewsmediaaccountsandabiographyofthedissidentwriter.Ukrainesformerpro-
Westernpresident,ViktorA.Yushchenko,wasleftwithhisfacedisfiguredafteradioxinpoisoninglikelyconcealedinamealofboiledcrayfish
thatMr.YushchenkoattributedtoRussianassassins.

TheattemptonMr.Kara-Murzaslifeturnedouttobeoneofthosemistakes,thoughthatwasnotimmediatelycertain.Ashiscolleagueslookedon
surprised,Mr.Kara-Murzassweat-coveredheadfloppeddownontoatable.

Thepoisonthrewhimintoaweeklongcomawithapuzzlingrangeofsymptoms,fromswellinginhisbraintokidneyfailure,givinghislegsandarms
abluehue,hiswife,Yevgenia,recalled.

Heendurednervedamagethatlefthimlimping,buthasotherwisemadeafullrecovery.AFrenchlaboratoryfoundheavymetalsinhisbloodbut
wasunabletoidentifyaspecificpoisonorexplainhowhemighthaveingestedthemaccidentally.Mr.Kara-Murza,34,hasinsistedthatpoliceopen
aninvestigation.HeisconvincedheingestedthepoisonduringaflightonAeroflot.

Ifso,itwouldnothavebeenthefirsttimesuchanepisodeoccurred.In2004,theoppositionjournalistAnnaPolitkovskayadrankpoisonedteaon
anAeroflotflightbutsurvived.Shewasshotandkilledinherapartmentelevatortwoyearslater.

Howcanyouprotectyourself?Mr.Kara-Murzaswifeasked.Whatcanyoudo?Noteat?Bringyourownluncheverywhere?Howcanyou
predictapoisoning?

Somedotakeprecautions.GarryKasparov,theformerchesschampionandnowanoppositionfigure,haslonghadbodyguardscarrybottledwater
andpreparedmealsforhim.

InachillingepiloguetoMr.Kara-Murzasordeal,awarningappearedinFebruaryontheInstagramaccountofRamzanA.Kadyrov,theleaderof
Chechnya.ItshowedMr.Kara-MurzaoutsidetheEuropeanParliamentinStrasbourg,wherehewasspeakinginfavorofsanctionsagainstRussia.
Hewasincrosshairs,withthecaption:Thosewhohaventunderstoodwillunderstand.

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MartaBurachok<marta.burachok@gmail.com>
Date:Sun,Aug21,2016at9:33AM
Subject:TopUScommanderwarnsRussia,Syria-CNNPolitics.com
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/21/politics/us-warns-syria-russia-on-attacks/index.html

TopUScommanderwarnsRussia,Syria

ByBarbaraStarr,CNNPentagonCorrespondent

August202016
(CNN)InthemostdirectpublicwarningtoMoscowandDamascustodate,thenewUScommanderofAmericantroopsin
IraqandSyriaisvowingtodefendUSspecialoperationsforcesinnorthernSyriaifregimewarplanesandartilleryagain
attackinareaswheretroopsarelocated.

"We'veinformedtheRussianswherewe'reat...(they)tellusthey'veinformedtheSyrians,andI'djustsaythatwewill
defendourselvesifwefeelthreatened,"Lt.Gen.StephenTownsendtoldCNNinatelephoneinterviewSaturdayfromhis
Baghdadheadquarters.

Lt.Gen.StephenTownsend,commanderofUSforcesinIraqandSyria,tellsCNNhehopesISISwillbedefeatednextyear
anditstopleaderisbeing"hunted."

TownsendisthefirstseniormilitarycommandertospeakontherecordabouttheUSpossiblychallengingtheSyrianAir
Forceinthewakeofanincidentjustdaysago.

Townsend,whotookcommandthisweek,madetheremarksfollowingwhatdefenseofficialsdescribedasan"unusual"
incidentThursdayinnorthernSyriainwhichtheregimeofPresidentBasharal-Assadusedwarplanestoattackanareanear
whereUSspecialoperationsforceswereoperatinginsupportofKurdishforces,whicharetheAmericans'keyallyinthe
conflict.

SeveralUStroopshadtobequicklymoved,andUSjetpatrolsovernorthernSyriahavebeenbeefedup.

RELATED:AerialcloseencounterbetweenUS,Syrianfighterjets

TownsendalsosaidintheinterviewthatheplanstokeepupthepressureonISISandlaidoutanambitiousmilitarygoal:
HetoldCNNhehopestheUS-ledcoalitioncan"defeatISILinIraqandSyriainthisnextyear."

Townsendemphasizedheisawarethatmaybeambitious,butheadded,"That'smygoal.Iamintenttodothat."
WhenaskedhowhewoulddefinethedefeatofISIS,thegeneralsaiditwouldbewhentheso-calledcaliphatenolonger
existsanddoesnotcontrolsignificantpopulationcenters.

"DoIthinkISILwillbegonefromIraqandSyria?"heasked,usinganotheracronymforISIS."No.ButIwantthemoutof
thecities."

TownsendwasbluntindiscussingtheseniorleadersofISIS.

"Iwantthemdeadorontheruninaholesomewhereinthedesert,andsignificantlylessofathreat,"hesaid.

Meanwhile,ISISisstillplanningglobalattacks,Townsendsaid,addingthatthegroup'sleader,AbuBakralBaghdadi,
remainsinchargeandcontinuestoissueordersthatarecommunicatedandfollowed.

BaghdadiandotherISISleadersarebeing"activelyhunted,"Townsendsaid.

TheUShaslongbelievedseniorleadersareinandaroundthecityofRaqqainSyria,theISIS-proclaimedcapitalofits
caliphate.TownsendsaidlocalArabandKurdishfighters,trainedbytheUS,couldstartmovingintoareasoutsideRaqqain
comingweeks.

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:TarasPodilsky<bulba@telusplanet.net>
Date:Sun,Aug21,2016at3:33PM
Subject:Fw:Ukraine'sOlympicGoldmedals
To:TarasPodilsky<bulba@telusplanet.net>

ForthosewhowanttocelebrateUkrainesGoldenOlympiansandtoseetheUkrainiannationalanthemsungatOlympicGoldmedalceremonies,checkout
thefollowingtwolinks:

http://censor.net.ua/video_news/402279/u_ukrainy_esche_odno_olimpiyiskoe_zoloto_yuriyi_cheban_pobedil_v_greble_na_kanoe_obnovleno_videofotoreportaj

and

http://censor.net.ua/video_news/402015/gimnast_vernyaev_prines_ukraine_pervoe_zoloto_na_olimpiade_v_rio_fotoreportajvideo

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:BardUkrainka<seanachie_holodonika@icloud.com>
Date:Sat,Aug20,2016at9:47PM
Subject:AtlasObscura:ResurrectingtheIncredibleFlowerCrownsofOldUkrainianWeddingPhotos
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

ResurrectingtheIncredibleFlowerCrownsofOldUkrainianWeddingPhotos
AtlasObscura

Pinterestboardsaroundtheworld,unite.Readthefullstory

SharedfromAppleNews

From: ChrisBort<chris.bort@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/07/201605:27:36PM
To: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Re:LatyninaonKompromat(Trump,Igorsrealandunreal,StPrincessOlga,Sechin&Khodorkovsky,Shuvalov&Usmanov,BeatingupNavalnyy
Subject:
(andlaterapologizingsorta)theOlympics

ItwasfascinatingtohearherrantonandonaboutNavalnyyforsupposedlyignoringtheSechinstoryandthenhavetoretracther
rant.:)

2016-08-073:00GMT-04:00RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>:

http://echo.msk.ru/programs/code/1814742-echo/shereallydoesntcareforNavalnyyonSHuvalovthisisat
leastthe2ndtime

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.
From: MargaretH<m.hh1@hotmail.com>
Senttime: 08/07/201608:20:59AM
To: Bob<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: RE:Ex-CIAspookwhowhitewashedBenghaziendorsesHillary|NewYorkPost

And,inhisbook,hesaidsomethingaboutCurveBall'sinfohavingbeenusedbecauseitwasgood.....hmmmm

SentfrommyVerizon,SamsungGalaxysmartphone

--------Originalmessage--------
From:Bob<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Date:8/6/1610:09(GMT-05:00)
To:MargaretH<m.hh1@hotmail.com>
Subject:Ex-CIAspookwhowhitewashedBenghaziendorsesHillary|NewYorkPost

http://nypost.com/2016/08/05/that-spooks-for-hillary-endorsement-came-from-the-guy-who-took-al-qaeda-out-of-the-benghazi-
talking-points/

Ex-CIAspookwhowhitewashedBenghaziendorsesHillary
Ex-CIAspookwhowhitewashedBenghaziendorsesHillary

Hillaryhasbecomeaspookscandidate.FormerdeputyCIADirectorMichaelMorell,whosoconvenientlycoveredhertracksin
Benghazi,hasnowconfirmedit.

InaglowingendorsementhisfriendsatTheNewYorkTimesprominentlyfeaturedFriday,Morellgavehisfull-throatedsupportto
Clinton,whileinsistingthathewasnopartisanandhadevenvotedRepublicaninthepast.

Likeanobedientpartyhackvyingforanewjob,MorellspoutedthepartylinethatDonaldTrumpwasnotonlyunqualifiedforthejob,
buthemaywellposeathreattoournationalsecurity.

ModalTrigger MichaelMorellPhoto:Getty

Thosearestrongwords,especiallycomingfromsomeonewhoweareledtobelieveisanunimpeachablesource.Butishe?

Thenon-partisanMorellwascaughtmis-speakingtoCongressabouthisroleinsanitizingtheinfamousCIAtalkingpointsprepared
forUSAmbassadorSusanRicetodeliverontheSundaytalkshowsaftertheBenghaziattacks.Andwhenhewascaughtout,likea
faithfulsoldier,hefellonhissword.

Hereshowithappened:AfterSusanRicesoutlandishclaimsontheSundaytalkshowsthattheBenghaziattacksbeganasaspontaneous
protestoverahatefulYouTubevideo,Congressbeganaskingwhereshehadgottenthatinformation.Thisishowlawmakersdiscovered
thattheintelligencecommunityhaddraftedhertalkingpoints,withinputfromtheWhiteHouseandHillaryClintonsstaff.

EarlydraftsofthetalkingpointsincludedamentionofalQaeda.Butthatreferencewasremovedinthefinaldrafts.Sen.LindsayGraham
explainedtomewhathappenednext.
OnNov.27,2012,MorellandSusanRicecameintomyoffice,hetoldme.IaskedMorellwhochanged[thetalkingpoints].Hesaid,
theFBIdeletedthereferencetoalQaedabecauseofanongoingcriminalinvestigation.SoIcalledtheFBI.Theysaid,no,theydidnt
changethetalkingpoints.Theywerefurious.

Apparently,thatwasanunderstatement:SomeoneataseniorlevelatFBIcalledtheCIAtoprotestdirectly.Grahamcontinuedthestory:
At4p.m.thatday,CIAcalledmeandsaidMorellmis-spokeinhismeetingwithme,andthatCIAdeleted[thereferencetoalQaeda],
buttheycouldntgiveareasonwhy.

Grahamthoughtthereasonwasobvious:IfthetruthhadbeenknownthatalQaedakilledfourAmericanssevenweeksbeforean
election,itwouldhavebeenadifferentpoliticalstory.

RememberwhatObamaandhissurrogatesweresaying?Osamaisdead,GMisalive.Thatwastheircampaignmantra.

Infact,itwasMorellhimselfwhomadethosechanges.

MorellsubsequentlytestifiedbeforetheHouseSelectCommitteeonIntelligence,andeventuallybeforetheBenghaziSelectCommittee,
twistinghimselfintoapretzeltoexplainwhyheremovedanymentionofthealQaedainvolvementintheattacks.

HeultimatelyclaimedhebelievednewsreportscallingtheBenghaziattacksaprotestgonewildweremorecrediblethanrepeatede-mails
andcablesfromhisownstationchiefinLibyainsistingtherehadneverbeenaprotest.

Itwasanadmissionofgrossincompetenceorpartisanship.ButthatwasthepartylineClintonwasputtingout.

Morellwasrewardedafterthe2012election.WhenheretiredfromCIA,MorelltookapositionwithBeaconGlobalStrategies,acompany
cofoundedbyAndrewShapiroandPhilippeReines,membersofHillaryClintonsinnercircleattheStateDepartment.

InhisTimesop-ed,MorellclaimsDonaldTrumpisanunwittingagentofRussiabecausehemakesfriendlyremarkstowardPutin.But
TrumphasnevertakenadimefromPutin.Aswenowknow,Clintonandherhusbandhavebothprofitedhandsomelyfromtheirrelations
toRussianstate-ownedbanksandcorporationsandactuallyhelpedRussiagetitshandsonacompanywithrightstoafifthofUS
uranium.DoesthatmakeherawittingagentofRussia?

Thisformerspookswillingnesstoskewerthetruthonbehalfofapoliticalpatronshouldsufficetomakeanythinkingpersonrejecthis
judgment.

AsforthetruthaboutHillary,well,weveseenhersellingpoliticalfavorstoforeigncountriesandcompanieswhilesecretaryofstate
throughtheClintonFoundation.AndlyingtothepublicincessantlyaboutBenghazi,here-mails,younameit.Justimaginewhatshell
doifelectedpresident.

KennethR.Timmermanslatestbook,Deception:theMakingoftheYouTubeVideoHillaryandObamaBlamedforBenghazi,was
releasedtwoweeksagoandisalreadyinits4thprinting.

SentfrommyiPad
From: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/07/201612:00:53AM
To: RobertOtto<OttoRC@state.gov>
BCc: swallen@1scom.netchris.bort@gmail.comnaterey80@gmail.comdonald.jensen8@gmail.com
LatyninaonKompromat(Trump,Igorsrealandunreal,StPrincessOlga,Sechin&Khodorkovsky,Shuvalov&Usmanov,BeatingupNavalnyy(and
Subject:
laterapologizingsorta)theOlympics

http://echo.msk.ru/programs/code/1814742-echo/shereallydoesntcareforNavalnyyonSHuvalovthisisat
leastthe2ndtime

:::
..,,+7985970-45-45.
,,.
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,,.,,,
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.

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,01.08.2016.
,,,,-,
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.
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/09/201608:57:02AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[LATENIGHTRUN/MNT8-8][JDDDII&III&IV]]Fwd:FW:RUequipment[SightedonN.Crimeaborder]PL&RU:PipelineWarsRUartillerybreakthrough..[ANT/F
Subject:
DDII]RumorsSwirlAboutImminentRussianAttackOnUkraine/Thebestgolddrugscan...

From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Monday,August08,20169:49PM
Subject:Fwd:[LATENIGHTRUN/MNT8-8][JDDDII&III&IV]]Fwd:FW:RUequipment[SightedonN.Crimeaborder]PL&RU:PipelineWarsRUartillery
breakthrough..[ANT/FDDII]RumorsSwirlAboutImminentRussianAttackOnUkraine/Thebestgolddrugscan...

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Date:Tue,Aug9,2016at12:47AM
Subject:[LATENIGHTRUN/MNT8-8][JDDDII&III&IV]]Fwd:FW:RUequipment[SightedonN.Crimeaborder]PL&RU:PipelineWarsRU
artillerybreakthrough..[ANT/FDDII]RumorsSwirlAboutImminentRussianAttackOnUkraine/Thebestgolddrugscanbuy/+..[BZ]Turkey's
ErdoganunnervesWestwithPutinvisit
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Date:Mon,Aug8,2016at1:10PM
Subject:FW:R[U]equipment
To:"howard@jamestown.org"<howard@jamestown.org>
Cc:"waz2102@caa.columbia.edu"<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

From:ThomasHHenriksen[mailto:thomash@stanford.edu]
Sent:Monday,August08,201610:03AM
To:JohnBDunloppaulroderickgregory
Subject:Requipment

http://www.rferl.org/content/ukrainecrimeamilitarybuildup/27906239.html?
utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Defense%20EBB%20080816&utm_term=Editorial%20%20Early%20Bird%20Brief

Activists: Russian Military Hardware Sighted Along Northern Crimea


Border
www.rferl.org

Crimean Tatar activists have reported armed checkpoints being erected at scattered sites around
the Russianoccupied peninsula, and unusually large concentrations of Russian hardware in
northern regions.

----------Forwardedmessage----------

From:JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Date:Mon,Aug8,2016at1:10PM
Subject:FW:PolandandR[U]
To:"howard@jamestown.org"<howard@jamestown.org>
Cc:"waz2102@caa.columbia.edu"<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

From:ThomasHHenriksen[mailto:thomash@stanford.edu]
Sent:Monday,August08,201610:06AM
To:JohnBDunloppaulroderickgregory
Subject:PolandandR

http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/08/05/polandtakesaimatputinspipedreams/?
utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Defense%20EBB%20080816&utm_term=Editorial%20%20Early%20Bird%20Brief

Poland Takes Aim at Putins Pipe Dreams


foreignpolicy.com

Warsaw may have finally thrown a wrench into the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, Moscow's controversial
plan to double down on its dominance of Europes energy

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Date:Mon,Aug8,2016at4:29PM
Subject:FW:RandWeapons
To:ThomasHHenriksen<thomash@stanford.edu>
Cc:"waz2102@caa.columbia.edu"<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

From:ThomasHHenriksen[mailto:thomash@stanford.edu]
Sent:Monday,August08,201610:19AM
To:JohnBDunloppaulroderickgregory
Subject:RandWeapons

http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/globalopinions/russiassuperiornewweapons/2016/08/05/e86334ec08c511e6bdcb
0133da18418d_story.html?utm_campaign=Defense%20EBB%20080816&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Sailthru

Russias superior new weapons


www.washingtonpost.com

The performance of Russian artillery in Ukraine shows that Moscow has a technological jump on
us.

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:AntonivFamily<antoniv_family@msn.com>
Date:Mon,Aug8,2016at2:15PM
Subject:RumorsSwirlAboutImminentRussianAttackOnUkraine/Thebestgolddrugscanbuy/+
To:

JamesMiller

RumorsSwirlAboutImminentRussianAttackOnUkraineAsMilitaryMovementsSpikehttp://bit.ly/2aZCkcH

DWSIntel

ThisisaveryroughmapofdifferentRussianunitmovementsinthepast2weeksorsonearUkraine.

RyskeldiSatke

Ukrainemovesmoretroops&heavygeartoRussiaoccupiedperimeterinCrimea
http://zn.ua/UKRAINE/sily-vsu-v-hersonskoy-oblasti-usilili-dopolnitelnym-vooruzheniem-i-lichnym-sostavom-220994_.html

TrumpmayaccomplishwhatahundredSovietmilitarydivisionscouldnotdothroughouttheColdWar:breakNATOandendthesuccessful
alliancebetweenthetransatlanticdemocracies.
http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/defense/290703-why-trump-is-now-the-most-dangerous-man-in-the-world
Dr.BenitezisthedirectorofNATOSourceandaseniorfellowattheAtlanticCouncil'sBrentScowcroftCenteronInternationalSecurity.

RussiantraitorwhoexposedAnnaChapman'sspyringdeadinUSreports(RT!)

Publishedtime:7Jul,2016
http://www.rt.com/news/349932-russia-spy-dead-us/

2012story
http://www.rt.com/usa/spy-anna-chapman-official-156/
InsidersnowattestthattheUSFederalBureauofInvestigationactedasquicklyastheydidinapprehendingRussiannationalAnnaChapmanin
2010becausethespywasthoughttobeattemptingtosleepwithamemberofUSPresidentBarackObamascabinet.Accordingtoanew
interviewwiththeBBC,theassistantFBIdirectorforcounterintelligence,C.FrankFigliuzzi,claimstheagencybelievedthatclosenessbetween
Chapmanandanunnamedcabinetofficialpromptedauthoritiestoswoopinbeforethespycouldpenetratethepresidentsinsidecircleandcome
intocontactwithclassifiedinformation.

Thebestgolddrugscanbuy
http://sports.yahoo.com/news/american-swimmer-calls-out-russian-rival-for-drug-cheating-020213844.html
...

EfimovawasoneofsevenRussianswimmerswhohadbeenbannedfromRioseveralweeksagoshewasreinstatedjustbeforethestartofthe
Games.Shehadpreviouslyserveda16-monthsuspensionfordoping.Efimovahadfailedatestforthenewly-bannedsubstancemeldonium,the
samesubstancefoundinsamplesfromtennisstarMariaSharapova,thoughEfimovastestwasoverturnedonappeal.

EfimovaswamherpreliminaryeventwiththesoundsofboosfromtheRioOlympicAquaticsStadiumallaroundherSundaynight.

...

OnMon,Aug8,2016at5:10PM,BohdanZaryckyjtexted:

Turkey'sErdoganunnervesWestwithPutinvisit
ByMichaelSahlinStockholmUniversityInstituteforTurkishStudies

ImagecopyrightAFPImagecaptionPresidentPutinhitTurkeywitharaftofsanctionsafteraRussianattackjetwasshotdownintheTurkey-Syriaborderarea

Inviewofthecurrent"frost"intheAKPgovernment'srelationswithboththeUSandtheEU,PresidentRecepTayyipErdogan'sdecisiontochooseRussiafor
hisfirstofficialvisitabroadsincethebotchedcoupappearsrichinsymbolism.Turkeyhasseenanupheavalinitsforeignanddomesticpolitics,
exacerbatedbythenear-disastrouscoupattempton15July.

AndWesternleaderswillbelookingonnervously.

TheEU'smigrantdealwithTurkeyhasrunintotroubleandtheUSisunderpressuretoextraditeself-exiledIslamicleaderFethullahGulen,whomTurkeyblames
forthecoup.

ButTuesday'svisitisnotasnapdecisionbytheTurkishstateinreactiontoaperceivedlackofvisibleandcredibleWesternsupportintimesofcrisis,norisitin
appreciationofPresidentPutin'sswiftsupport.

Thehistorygoesfartherbackthanthat.

Moreonthisstory:
Turkey'sorry'fordowningRussianjet

CanRussiaandTurkeyhealrift?

WhatyouneedtoknowaboutTurkey'sattemptedcoup

SomeyearsagoAhmetDavutoglu,Turkey'sthenforeignministerandlaterprimeminister,coinedtheslogan"Zeroproblemswithallneighbours"asTurkey
adapteditspolicytomeetthewaveofchangesduringtheso-calledArabSpring.

Bytheendoflastyear,theTurkishleadershiphadproblemswithallitsneighboursandpartnersandadiminishingcrowdoffriends,becauseofnegative
developmentsinSyriaandIraqaswellasfailuresinTurkishpolicy.

AndasTurkey'ssecurityinterestshaveworsenedinSyria,withKurdishmilitantseithersideoftheborder,ithasclearlybecomeastrategicnecessityforAnkara
tobowtorealitiesandlookforopportunitiesforanhonourableretreat.

ThisappliesinparticulartotheTurkishgovernmentspolicytowardsRussia.

ImagecopyrightREUTERSImagecaptionInNovemberTurkeyshotdownaRussianwarplaneinamountainousareaofnorthernSyria

Earlierrelationswerebasedessentiallyandpragmaticallyonanumberofpointsofeconomicinterdependence.

TurkeyneededRussianpetroleumdeliveries,accesstonuclearandotherelementsoftechnology.ItalsoreliedonaccesstotheRussianmarketandacontinued
flowofRussiantourists.

RussianeededTurkey'senergymarketanditsterritorytoo,totransportenergysupplies.
BothalsohadajointinterestinbasicstabilityintheBlackSeaarea,inviewofthe1936MontreuxDeclarationonaccesstotheBosphorusandDardanelles
straits.

ButthedowningoftheRussianSU-24fighterjeton24November2015dramaticallyraisedTurkish-RussiantensionswithinweeksofRussia'smilitary
interventionbackingupPresidentBasharal-AssadinSyria.

Syria'sleaderhasbecomePresidentErdogan'sswornenemyoflate.andMrPutin'sensuingpunitiveactionshavehurtTurkeyeconomicallyandpolitically.

Resettingrelations
ItcameasnosurprisewhenTurkeysignalledachangeinpolicyinmid-May.

OutwentPrimeMinisterAhmetDavutogluandincameBinaliYildirim,whosoonannouncedthatthetimehadcomeforTurkeyto"decreasethenumberof
enemiesandincreasethenumberoffriends",clearlyalludingtoRussiaandIsraelforstarters.

SincethenPresidentErdoganhasissuedsomekindofrare"apology",deemedpoliticallysufficientbyteamPutin-althoughRussianForeignMinisterSergei
Lavrovhasinsistedthatsustainablenormalisationwilldependonhowthetwocountriesco-operateinthequagmireoftheSyriacrisis.

MrErdogantakestoStPetersburgaverybroadagendaandahugedelegation.ThetwostatesareexpectedtoresettheTurkishStreamgaspipelineproject,as
wellascovernuclearpowerplantconstructionandperhapsotherenergyrelateditems.

Theywillalsoincluderesumingtourism,foodexportsandconstruction,whichhaveallbeenhithardsinceRussiaimposedsanctionsinNovember.

PresumablysomeeffortswillalsobemadetoclearthewayforsomeunderstandingonSyria.

ButthesymbolicnatureofthisvisitwithinweeksofthebotchedcoupisfarfromlostonthoseintheUSandEUwhoaresearchingforsignsofpossible
permanentpolicychange.

TurkeyisafterallakeyNatopower.Andithasnewsensitivitiessincethetraumaticeventsof15July,whiletheWesthasbeenuneasyatPresidentErdogan's
heavy-handednessbeforeandespeciallysincetheattemptedcoup.

TothedelightofPresidentPutin,MrErdoganispresumablyhappytokeeptheWestwondering,andsweating,fornow.
ByDrMichaelSahlin,retiredSwedishAmbassadoranddistinguishedassociatefellowatStockholmUniversityInstituteforTurkishStudies(SUITS)

From: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/05/201611:18:43PM
To: JohnWilliams<willijp1@yahoo.com>
Subject: 3reasonsRussiasVladimirPutinmightwanttointerfereintheUSpresidentialelections-VoxFIONA

http://www.vox.com/2016/7/27/12304448/putin-elections-dnc-hack

3reasonsRussiasVladimirPutinmightwantto
interfereintheUSpresidentialelections
TheClintoncampaign,amongothers,hasaccusedVladimirPutinofencouragingRussian
intelligencetohacktheDemocraticNationalCommittee(DNC)filesandhandoverthousandsof
emailstoWikiLeaksaspartofabroaderschemetogetDonaldTrumpelectedpresident.

ButwhywouldPutinevenwanttoinfluencetheUSpresidentialelection?Thereareseveral
reasonsRussiamightwantstiruptroubleinanalreadycontentiouscampaign.Russianviewsof
theUnitedStatesareatalowpointPutinbelievestheUSplaysitsownnefariousgamesin
RussianpoliticsandMoscowwouldliketoundermineUSinternationalcredibilitybyhighlighting
thedeficienciesinAmericanpartypolitics.

PutinthinkstheUSalreadydidittohimfirst

AsfarasPutinandhisinnercircleareconcerned,itwastheUnitedStatesthatmovedfirstto
meddleinRussianpoliticswhenPutindecidedtoreturnforathirdterm.In2011-12,Russian
demonstratorstooktothestreetstoprotestelectoralviolationsintheparliamentaryelectionsand
thelackofalternativecandidatestoPutininthepresidentialelection.Putinandhisinnercircle
believedtheUSwastoblame.Putinevenassertedthatthen-SecretaryofStateHillaryClinton
hadeitherincitedordirectlyfinancedthedemonstrations.

InPutinsmindset,theWestalwaystriestobringRussiadown.Nextyearwillbethe100th
anniversaryoftheRussianRevolution,andthisyearmarksthe25thanniversaryofthe
dissolutionoftheSovietUnion.IntheRussianworldview,firstGermanyinWorldWarIandthen
theUnitedStatesintheColdWartookadvantageofdomesticdivisionsandvulnerabilitiesandthe
Russianstatecollapsedtwiceinonecentury.

SooneofPutinsprimaryobjectivesistoforceWesternleaderstobackoffinordertomakesure
thisdoesnthappenagain.PutinwantstheUnitedStatesandotherWesterngovernmentstostop
funding,aspartoftheirforeignpolicies,organizationsthatpromotepoliticalandeconomic
transformationsinRussia.HealsowantstoblockUSofficialsfrommeetingwithopposition
figuresandparties.FromPutinsperspective,democracypromotionisjustacoverforregime
change.

PutinthinksandactslikeaKGBoperative

BeforehewastheleaderofRussia,VladimirPutinwasanofficerintheKGB,theSoviet-era
secretintelligenceservice,andthatexperiencecontinuestoshapehisviewsandactions.Putin
approacheshisdealingswiththeUnitedStateswiththelogicofacovertoperative,steepedin
plotsandconspiracies.Healsousesanintelligenceoperativestools.Hespreparedtofightdirty,
andhereliesontheelementoftacticalsurprisetoensuremaximumeffect.
Putinhastwofeaturesthatdistinguishhimfromotherworldleaders.Asheputsit,heknowshow
toworkwithpeopleandworkwithinformation.IntheKGB,Putinlearnedhowtoprobe
peoplesvulnerabilities,uncovertheirsecrets,andusecompromisinginformationagainstthem.In
otherwords,blackmailandintimidationarepartofhisstockintrade.

Inhisview,otherworldleadersareessentiallytargets.Hegathersinformationandcarefully
tailorshisapproachtoeachleadertoseehowhecanoutmaneuverthem.Inoneinfamousand
blatantepisode,PutinplayedonGermanChancellorAngelaMerkelsfearofdogstoputheredge
duringaone-on-onemeetingathisdacha.HeallowedhisblackLabradortosniffaroundandlie
atherfeet.Onnumerousotheroccasions,PutinhassignaledtovisitingWesternofficialsthathe
knowspersonalinformationfromtheiroldKGBfiles.

Putinalsoknowshowtoplaythemedia.Russiaalreadyhasalongtraditionofpropagandaand
informationwarfare,butPutinisamastermanipulator.Earlyinhispresidency,hedescribedthe
pressasaninstrumentthathewoulddeployintheserviceofthestate.TheKremlinhastrained
itsownbloggerstocreatecontentontheinternet.Ithashiredpublicrelationsfirmstoimproveits
mediastrategy.Kremlin-sponsoredfocusgroupshavehelpedhonemessaging.Asliesarepartof
thecoinoftheintelligenceoperativeandfactsarefungible,therehavebeenfewconstraintson
creativecontent.

TheRussianmediamachinefunctionsasahugepsychologicaloperation,akindofmassivepro-
PutinSuperPAC.Athome,itralliestheRussianpublicaroundtheflagbypublicizingthedamage
Russiasenemiesaretryingtoinflict.Abroad,itfocusesonscandalsthatunderscorethehubris,
hypocrisy,andfailingsofWesternpoliticalsystems.

TheDNCfilesmaynothavebeengiventoWikiLeaksbyRussianintelligence,buttheselective
releaseofemailcaches,atajuncturewhentheyarelikelytogainthegreatestinternationalmedia
attentionandhavethemostnegativepoliticalimpactintheUnitedStates,doeshavethe
hallmarksofacarefullyconsideredoperation.ForVladimirPutin,whoseeshimselfaslockedina
struggleforinfluencewiththeUnitedStates,thiswouldallbefairgame.

PutinwantsaweakenedUSpresidency

ThereismuchspeculationthatPutinmayseeDonaldTrumpassomeonehecandobusiness
with,andthathehasagrudgeagainstHillaryClinton.TrumpspraiseofPutinasastrong
leaderisanotablebreakwiththegeneraltrendofUSpoliticiansandopinionleaderscastigating
PutinandcriticizingRussia,andPutinhasmadeseeminglycomplimentarycommentsabout
Trumpinreturn.

Incontrast,inpublicandprivate,PutinandotherRussianofficialshavemadeitclearthatthey
haveanegativeopinionofClinton.Ina2014interviewwithFrenchtelevision,forexample,
PutinlambastedClintonforremarksshehadmadeabouthim,notingthatitwasbetternotto
arguewithwomenandthatClintonwasnevertoogracefulinherstatements.

Whateverhispersonalpreferences,though,Putincannotreasonablyexpecttoinfluencethe
outcomeoftheUSpresidentialelection.Thebesthecanhopeforistoreducetheabilityof
whoevercomesintotheOvalOfficetopursuepoliciesthataredetrimentaltoPutinsandRussias
interests.

Rightnow,PutinwantstheUStoremovesanctionsimposedonRussiaafteritsannexationof
CrimeainMarch2014.Perhapsevenmoreimportantly,Russiahasparliamentaryelectionsthis
September,andpresidentialelectionsagainin2018,whenPutinisexpectedtorunforafourth
term.TheKremlindoesnotwantarepeatoftheprotestsof2011-12,andcertainlyno
pronouncementsfromtheUSaboutwhethertheelectionsarefreeandfairorwhetherPutinhasa
genuinepopularmandateforhisnextpresidency.
Againstthisbackdrop,theinformationfromtheDNCfilesunderscoresfortheRussianpublic,
andtheoutsideworld,thatUSpartypoliticsisjustasdirtyasinRussiaoranywhereelse.The
USlooksalotlesscredibleasthemoralauthorityontheconductofelections.

IrrespectiveofwhetherDonaldTrumporHillaryClintoniselected,fromMoscowsperspective,
attheendofthisruinouspoliticalcampaign,thenewUSpresidentwilllookaswoundedasPutin
didwhenhetookofficeagainin2012.AUSpresidentwhoiselectedamidcontroversyand
recrimination,reviledbyalargesegmentoftheelectorate,andmiredindomesticcriseswillbe
hard-pressedtoforgeacoherentforeignpolicyandchallengeRussia.

FionaHillisaseniorfellowanddirectoroftheCenterontheUnitedStatesandEuropeatthe
BrookingsInstitution.AformerUSnationalintelligenceofficerforRussiaandEurasia,sheis
co-authorofMr.Putin:OperativeintheKremlin.
From: Bob<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/06/201607:03:53AM
To: MargaretH<m.hh1@hotmail.com>
Subject: Ex-CIAspookwhowhitewashedBenghaziendorsesHillary|NewYorkPost

Ex-CIAspookwhowhitewashedBenghaziendorsesHillary
Ex-CIAspookwhowhitewashedBenghaziendorsesHillary

Hillaryhasbecomeaspookscandidate.FormerdeputyCIADirectorMichaelMorell,whosoconvenientlycoveredher
tracksinBenghazi,hasnowconfirmedit.

InaglowingendorsementhisfriendsatTheNewYorkTimesprominentlyfeaturedFriday,Morellgavehisfull-throated
supporttoClinton,whileinsistingthathewasnopartisanandhadevenvotedRepublicaninthepast.

Likeanobedientpartyhackvyingforanewjob,MorellspoutedthepartylinethatDonaldTrumpwasnotonly
unqualifiedforthejob,buthemaywellposeathreattoournationalsecurity.

ModalTrigger

MichaelMorellPhoto:Getty

Thosearestrongwords,especiallycomingfromsomeonewhoweareledtobelieveisanunimpeachablesource.Butis
he?

Thenon-partisanMorellwascaughtmis-speakingtoCongressabouthisroleinsanitizingtheinfamousCIAtalking
pointspreparedforUSAmbassadorSusanRicetodeliverontheSundaytalkshowsaftertheBenghaziattacks.And
whenhewascaughtout,likeafaithfulsoldier,hefellonhissword.

Hereshowithappened:AfterSusanRicesoutlandishclaimsontheSundaytalkshowsthattheBenghaziattacksbegan
asaspontaneousprotestoverahatefulYouTubevideo,Congressbeganaskingwhereshehadgottenthatinformation.
Thisishowlawmakersdiscoveredthattheintelligencecommunityhaddraftedhertalkingpoints,withinputfromtheWhite
HouseandHillaryClintonsstaff.

EarlydraftsofthetalkingpointsincludedamentionofalQaeda.Butthatreferencewasremovedinthefinaldrafts.Sen.
LindsayGrahamexplainedtomewhathappenednext.

OnNov.27,2012,MorellandSusanRicecameintomyoffice,hetoldme.IaskedMorellwhochanged[thetalking
points].Hesaid,theFBIdeletedthereferencetoalQaedabecauseofanongoingcriminalinvestigation.SoIcalledthe
FBI.Theysaid,no,theydidntchangethetalkingpoints.Theywerefurious.

Apparently,thatwasanunderstatement:SomeoneataseniorlevelatFBIcalledtheCIAtoprotestdirectly.Graham
continuedthestory:At4p.m.thatday,CIAcalledmeandsaidMorellmis-spokeinhismeetingwithme,andthatCIA
deleted[thereferencetoalQaeda],buttheycouldntgiveareasonwhy.

Grahamthoughtthereasonwasobvious:IfthetruthhadbeenknownthatalQaedakilledfourAmericanssevenweeks
beforeanelection,itwouldhavebeenadifferentpoliticalstory.

RememberwhatObamaandhissurrogatesweresaying?Osamaisdead,GMisalive.Thatwastheircampaignmantra.

Infact,itwasMorellhimselfwhomadethosechanges.

MorellsubsequentlytestifiedbeforetheHouseSelectCommitteeonIntelligence,andeventuallybeforetheBenghazi
SelectCommittee,twistinghimselfintoapretzeltoexplainwhyheremovedanymentionofthealQaedainvolvementin
theattacks.

HeultimatelyclaimedhebelievednewsreportscallingtheBenghaziattacksaprotestgonewildweremorecrediblethan
repeatede-mailsandcablesfromhisownstationchiefinLibyainsistingtherehadneverbeenaprotest.

Itwasanadmissionofgrossincompetenceorpartisanship.ButthatwasthepartylineClintonwasputtingout.

Morellwasrewardedafterthe2012election.WhenheretiredfromCIA,MorelltookapositionwithBeaconGlobal
Strategies,acompanycofoundedbyAndrewShapiroandPhilippeReines,membersofHillaryClintonsinnercircleatthe
StateDepartment.

InhisTimesop-ed,MorellclaimsDonaldTrumpisanunwittingagentofRussiabecausehemakesfriendlyremarks
towardPutin.ButTrumphasnevertakenadimefromPutin.Aswenowknow,Clintonandherhusbandhaveboth
profitedhandsomelyfromtheirrelationstoRussianstate-ownedbanksandcorporationsandactuallyhelpedRussia
getitshandsonacompanywithrightstoafifthofUSuranium.DoesthatmakeherawittingagentofRussia?

Thisformerspookswillingnesstoskewerthetruthonbehalfofapoliticalpatronshouldsufficetomakeanythinking
personrejecthisjudgment.

AsforthetruthaboutHillary,well,weveseenhersellingpoliticalfavorstoforeigncountriesandcompanieswhile
secretaryofstatethroughtheClintonFoundation.AndlyingtothepublicincessantlyaboutBenghazi,here-mails,you
nameit.Justimaginewhatshelldoifelectedpresident.

KennethR.Timmermanslatestbook,Deception:theMakingoftheYouTubeVideoHillaryandObamaBlamedfor
Benghazi,wasreleasedtwoweeksagoandisalreadyinits4thprinting.

SentfrommyiPad
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/06/201608:25:48AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[LATEAUGFRIEVE&WEEKENDREADING][PB/VRT..PING&PONGI]FIRST:NYTREPORTSOlympicOfficialsSetRUs
Subject: RosterMoreThan100AreBarredBBCREPORTS:Rio2016Olympics:Russians'havecleanestteam'as271athletesclearedtocompete..
[PING...
Attachments: Briefing_JOH-28.07.16.ppt

From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Friday,August05,20167:17PM
Subject:Fwd:[LATEAUGFRIEVE&WEEKENDREADING][PB/VRT..PING&PONGI]FIRST:NYTREPORTSOlympicOfficialsSetRUs
RosterMoreThan100AreBarredBBCREPORTS:Rio2016Olympics:Russians'havecleanestteam'as271athletesclearedto
compete..[PING...

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Date:Fri,Aug5,2016at10:14PM
Subject:[LATEAUGFRIEVE&WEEKENDREADING][PB/VRT..PING&PONGI]FIRST:NYTREPORTSOlympic
OfficialsSetRUsRosterMoreThan100AreBarredBBCREPORTS:Rio2016Olympics:Russians'havecleanestteam'as
271athletesclearedtocompete..[PINGANDPONGII][PB/2X]DB:TrumpCampaignChangedUAPlatform&
DiscardedMinutesofMeetingNYT:ThePerilsofWritingOffMr.Trump[HU/2X]RUBuildup???Yeah!!'GunsofAugust
Redux'..[C/AY]BriefingsfromtheGeneralStaffofUkrainianAF[PARTII
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:PeterBorisow<apb.uke@earthlink.net>
Date:Fri,Aug5,2016at10:41AM
Subject:OlympicOfficialsSetRussiasRosterMoreThan100AreBarredforDoping-TheNewYorkTimes[ED:
Whichmeansthatmore270willclear?Nay!!!..Guesswhat:Yea!!SeeNextMemo!!]
To:"Waz(Columbia)"<waz2102@columbia.edu>

Attheendoftheday,RussiamoneyprevailsintheOlympics.Putin'shypocriticallamentsaboutcollectivepunishment(something
thatjustneverhappensinRussia--askanyCrimeanTatar)frameRussia'scase.RussiancorruptionofthecoreoftheOlympic
CommitteeofferedtoomanywaysofRussiandoperstosnaketheirwaythroughthesystem.EasilymanipulatedbyslickRUPR
whiningabout"goodsportsmanship",theUS/EU,onceagain,failedtoleadtheOlympicstoanythingresemblingfairnessor
justice.Russiancashandendemiccorruptionprevailed.Thelessonlearnedis:"Cheatallyouwant.Ifyougetcaught,youmay
gettossed,butRussiawillprevailbecausetheycan'tpossiblycatchusall!"Onceagainthe"West"hasfailedtomusterthecourage
tostandbehinditsallegedconvictionsandfacedownRussia'sperversionofthosevalues.

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/05/sports/olympics/rio-russians-barred-doping.html?smprod=nytcore-iphone&smid=nytcore-
iphone-share&wpmm=1&wpisrc=nl_daily202&_r=0

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:VRT
Date:Fri,Aug5,2016at5:11PM
Subject:GetALoadofThis:Rio2016Olympics:Russians'havecleanestteam'as271athletesclearedto
compete[ED:Andtheworldmedia(alotofAPno-namestringersinthemix)haskeptharpingabout'corruptionin
UA'???JeezwhatcanyouthensayaboutIOC???]
To:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>

Rio2016Olympics:Russians'havecleanestteam'
as271athletesclearedtocompete

FromthesectionOlympics

Sharethispage

RussiawillbeabletohaveaboxingteamatRio2016,whichstartsinBrazilon5August

Russiawillhave271athleteseligibletocompeteattheRioGames,saystheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).

Thisismorethantwo-thirdsoftheiroriginalentrylistof389athletes,despitetheWorldAnti-DopingAgency(Wada)
recommendingablanketbanafterastate-sponsoreddopingscandal.

Russia'sOlympicCommitteepresidentAlexanderZhukovsaidhiscountrywillhave"thecleanestteam"attheGames.

TheOlympicsopeningceremonytakesplaceonFriday.

"TheRussianteammayhaveexperiencedthetoughestchecksoftheOlympics,becausetheyhadtogothroughmultipletestsand
checked,"saidZhukov.

"Ontopofallthat,RussianathletesaregoingthroughadditionaltestingwhichistakingplaceattheOlympicVillage.

"So,asofnow,theRussianteamisprobablythecleanestinRio."

Zhukovsaiditwasa"flagrantinjustice"thatsomeRussianathleteswouldnotbeinRio.

Hesaid:"AthletessuchasYelenaIsinbayevaandSergeyShubenkovwhohaveneverbeenassociatedwiththeissueofdopingand
whoareabsolutelycleancannottakepartintheOlympicsGames,butmanysportsmenlike,forexample,theAmericanrunner
JustinGatlin,whohaveserveddopingbans,will."

IsinbayevawonOlympicgoldinthewomen'spolevaultatLondon2012whileShubenkovistheworld110mhurdleschampion.

Readmore:Inorout?TheRussiansinRio

Russia'sOlympicCommitteepresidentAlexanderZhukovheldapressconferenceontheeveoftheOlympics

Will271bethefinalnumber?

TheIOCaskedindividualfederationstodecidewhetherRussianscouldcompeteafteranindependentlycommissionedWada
reportfoundevidenceofafour-year,state-run"dopingprogramme".

ItsaidfederationsshouldnotallowRussianstocompeteiftherecouldbeanydoubtabouttheirdopingrecord-andthatany
athletespreviouslysanctionedshouldnotbeinRio.

Athree-personIOCpanelthenratifiedthegoverningbodies'decisions-andannouncedonThursdaythat271athleteshad
satisfieditsstrictcriteria.

ButtheROCsaysanotherfivecasesarestillpending-threetrackcyclists,onewrestlerandonecanoeist.

Additionally,theCourtofArbitrationforSport(Cas)hasaskedforthecasesofanotherthreeathletestobelookedat
againaftertheyappealedagainstbeingbanned.

InpartiallyupholdingtheappealsofrowersAnastasiaKarabelshikovaandIvanPodshivalov,andswimmerYuliaEfimova,Cas
saidtheIOCcouldlegitimatelyblockRussianathletesfromcompetingifithadanydoubtoverwhethertheyhadeverdoped.

ButitsaidtheIOCwaswrongtoinsistRussianathleteswhohadpreviouslybeensanctionedcouldnotgototheGames,calling
thedecision"unenforceable".

ThissupportsanearlierCasdecision-knownastheOsakarule-whichestablishedathletescouldnotbepunishedtwiceforthe
samedopingoffence.

AnditmeansathletesbannedfromRiobecausetheyhavepreviouslybeensanctionedfordopingcouldnowchallengethedecision
tomakethemstayathome.

Cashasalreadyheard18casessinceitsdivisioninRiowasopenedon26July,arecordforoneOlympics.

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:PeterBorisow<ap.borisow@comcast.net>
Date:Fri,Aug5,2016at9:30AM
Subject:DailyBeast:TrumpCampaignChangedUkrainePlatform,LiedAboutIt,DiscardedMinutesofMeeting:Itis
evenworsethanyouthink!
To:PeterBorisow<ap.borisow@comcast.net>

Beginforwardedmessage:

Subject:Itisevenworsethanyouthink

TrumpCampaignChangedUkrainePlatform,LiedAboutIt,DiscardedMinutesofMeeting

http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/08/03/trump-campaign-changed-ukraine-platform-lied-about-it.html?
via=mobile&source=twitter

"Meanwhile,recordsforthemeetingseemtohavedisappeared.Aco-chairforthenationalsecurity
platformsubcommitteetoldTheDailyBeastthattheminutesforthemeetinghavebeen
discarded.TheRepublicanNationalCommitteehadnocommentwhenaskedwhetherthiswas
standardprocedureforallthesubcommittees."

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:PeterBorisow<ap.borisow@comcast.net>
Date:Fri,Aug5,2016at11:56AM
Subject:ThePerilsofWritingOffMr.Trump-TheNewYorkTimes
To:PeterBorisow<ap.borisow@comcast.net>

Thisisthecoreofthedilemma--It'sveryearlyinthegame.Manafortissmartenoughtoknowyouhavetogetthebadbitsout
earlysothey'reoldhatbyelectiontime.Allcampaignshaveupanddownmoments.Thetrickistocrestclosesttoelectionday.
Fewelectionsarewononatidalwavethatstartsrightaftertheconventions.Therearestill3monthstoelection.Alotcould
happen.

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/05/opinion/the-perils-of-writing-off-mr-trump.html?&moduleDetail=section-news-
1&action=click&contentCollection=Opinion&region=Footer&module=MoreInSection&version=WhatsNext&contentID=WhatsNext&pgtype=article

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:hunter@
Date:Fri,Aug5,2016at8:45PM
Subject:RERUNS[ED:Yeah!!'GunsofAugustRedux']
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Cc:

RussianTroopBuildupAlongUkraineBorderRaisesWar
Fears
Print

Comment(9)

Share:

FILE-Apro-RussiarebelstandsguardinDonetsk,easternUkraine,Oct.29,2015.

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MOSCOW
Russia'ssteadybuildupofmilitaryforcesalongitsborderwithUkraineisraisingconcernsthat
Moscow,whichannexedCrimeain2014andthenbeganbackingseparatistsineasternUkraine
militarilyincludingwithRussiantroopsmaybeconsideringanovertmilitarycampaignagainst
itssouthwesternneighbor.

RussianDefenseMinisterSergeiShoigusaidintelevisedremarkslastweekthatthemilitaryhad
createdfournewdivisions,ninebrigadesand22regimentssince2013anddeployedtheminthe
SouthernMilitaryDistrict,adjacenttosouthernUkraine,aswellasinRussia'srestiveNorth
Caucasusregion.

"Inrecentyears,themilitary-politicalsituationonthesouthwesternstrategicdirectionhasbecome
moreacute,"ShoigusaidincitingtherationaleforMoscow'smilitarybuildupintheregion."Mainly,
thisisduetothegrowingmilitarypresenceofNATOineasternEurope,thesituationinUkraineand
theactivitiesofinternationalterroristgroups,includingintheNorthCaucasus."

InaninterviewwiththenewspaperVedomosti,RussianmilitaryexpertRuslanPukhovnotedthat
alongwithreactivatingthe1stGuardsTankArmyinRussia'sWesternMilitaryDistrict,nearits
borderwithnorthernUkraine,Moscowplanstoformtwootherarmoredgroupsfordeploymentnear
theUkrainianborder.

FILE-AUkrainiansoldierlooksoversandbagsashestandsinatrenchclosetothesmalleasternUkrainiancityofPervomaysk,near

Lugansk,Sept.13,2014.

AccordingtoPukhov,alongRussia'sborderwithnorthernUkraine"wherethreeyearsagothere
wereabsolutelynotroops,"Moscowseekstodeploythreemajorgroupsforforces"capableof,ifthe
needarises,mountingarapidattackinthedirectionofKyiv,whichisonly270kilometersfromthe
borderthrough[thenorthernUkrainiancityof]Chernigov."

Furthersouth,wrotePukhov,Moscowwantsto"createtwopowerfulpincerstoflankand
strategicallyencirclethemaingroupoftheUkrainianarmyinLeft-bankUkraine.Thatisthehistoric
nameofthepartofUkraineontheeastbankoftheDnieperRiver.

'Enemy'seenaseasytarget

AnarticlethatappearedlastweekintheNezavisimoyeVoyennoyeObozreniyeapublication
whichfrequentlyfeaturesmaterialreflectingtheofficialpositionoftheRussianauthoritieswas
headlined:"UkrainehasbecomeRussia'sstrategicadversary:Moscowdoesnotexcludethe
possibilityofamajorwar."

AlexanderGolts,anindependentRussianmilitaryanalystwhoisavisitingresearcheratSweden's
UniversityofUppsala,saysitisnotsurprisingthatUkraineisnowopenlybeingreferredtoinRussia
asan"enemy."

"ItisclearthatUkrainenowisanythingbutastatefriendlytoRussia,"hetoldVOA'sRussian
service."Inandofitself,theUkrainianarmy,ofcourse,isnotastrategicproblemforRussia.In
Moscow,however,theyareguidedbyphantomscenarios,inwhichUkrainewilleventuallybecome
partofNATO.OneofRussia'sexcusesforitsactionsinCrimeaandtheDonbasisthatitwasacting
topreventUkraine'spossibleentryintotheNorthAtlanticalliance."

AccordingtoGolts,RussianDefenseMinisterShoigualreadyconsidersUkrainepartofNATO.

FILE-Pro-RussiantroopspreparetotravelinatankonaroadnearthetownofYanakiyevo,Donetskregion,easternUkraine,June20,

2014.

Inaddition,someobserverssaythereisawidespreadbeliefamongRussianmilitaryofficialsthat
Ukraine'scapitalKyivcouldbe"takeneasilyandwithlittlebloodshed."

KonstantinSivkov,aRussianmilitaryreserveofficerwhoheadstheAcademyofGeopolitical
Problems,aMoscow-basedresearchinstitution,toldthenewspaperVzglyadbackinApril2014that
theRussianarmycouldbeinKyivin"twoorthreedays."Laterthatyear,then-EuropeanUnion
CommissionpresidentJoseManuelBarrosowasquotedassayingthatPresidentVladimirPutintold
himinatelephonecallthathecould"takeKyivintwoweeks."
RussianofficialslaterclaimedPutin'scommentsweretakenoutofcontext.

GoltssaidthecommentsaboutRussianforceseasilytakingtheUkrainiancapitalarenottoofar
fromthetruth,butadded,"Themainproblemisthatamilitaristictypeofstrategicthinkingprevailsin
Russiatoday,unfortunately."

Globalchallenge,threat

ObserverssaysuchcommentsexplainwhyRussiaiswidelyaccusedofbeingaggressiveand
unpredictable.

Earlierthisyear,U.S.SecretaryofDefenseAshCarternamedRussiafirstamongfiveglobal
strategicchallengesfacingtheUnitedStates.Aroundthesametime,then-BritishForeignSecretary
PhilipHammondsaidRussiarepresented"achallengeandathreat"becauseit"ignoresthenorms
ofinternationalconductandbreakstherulesoftheinternationalsystem."

RussianliberalpoliticianLeonidGozmantoldVOAthatbellicoseRussianrhetoricshouldbetaken
"veryseriously."

FILEAprotesterholdsaphotoduringamassdemonstrationinMoscowagainsttheRussianannexationofCrimeain2014.

"Youcanargueaboutthetruthofthespecificassessmentsmadebyourspecificinternational
opponentsconcerningthelevelofthreatfromRussia,"hesaid."But,unfortunately,itisimpossible
[toignore]thatweannexedCrimeaandsupportahybridwarintheDonbasthathaskillednearly
10,000people,andwhoknowshowmanymorewilldie."

Spiralofhate
Still,GozmanexpressedhopethattheRussiangovernmentwouldnotembarkonsomething"as
stupidasadirectwarwithUkraineandthecaptureofKyiv"which,hesaid,wouldleadsooneror
latertoa"worldwar."

"WehavetreatedUkrainelikeanenemy,startingawaronitsterritory,"Gozmansaid."Citizensof
Ukrainewerekilledatthehandsofourvolunteersandvacationers,headded,referringtoRussian
militarypersonnelwhohavefoughtalongsideRussia-backedseparatistsineasternUkraine,
ostensiblyvolunteeringduringtheirvacations.

"Ofcourse,Ukrainetreatsusaccordingly,"Gozmansaid."It'saviciouscircle,aspiralofhate.Ifwe
don'twantthat,wehavetostopthewar."

MOSCOWTIMES
Largely Unnoticed, Full-Scale War May Be Returning to Ukraine

July was the deadliest month in the Donbass for over a year.

Aug.04201619:38

ByOlaCichowlasandMatthewBodner

Whilsttheworld'sattentionisfocusedonSyria,theU.S.electionandtheworstrefugeecrisissincethe
SecondWorldWar,easternUkraineonceagainteetersontheunthinkable.Lastmonthwasthedeadliestthe
regionhasseeninoverayear,sparkinggrowingfearsoftheconflictre-escalatingtoitspreviousintensity.

Theconflicthaskilled10,000peoplesinceitbeganinApril2014.Whilecasualtieshavecontinuedatamuch
reducedlevelsincespring2015,inrecentmonthsbothsideshavereturnedtousingheavyartillery,including
howitzersandgradmultiplerocketlaunchers.InJuly,theUnitedNationsreportedthateightdiedand65
wereinjured.

Withescalatingviolence,itisgettingmuchharderforinternationalorganizationstomonitorthesituation.
Humanitarianassistancemissionshavealsobeenhinderedbythemilitaryup-tickandpoliticalproblemswith
defactoauthoritiesintheseparatiststateletsofLuhanskandDonetsk.

Justlastweek,monitorsfromtheOrganizationforSecurityCooperationinEurope(OSCE)wereheldat
gunpointbyseparatistforces.Theescalationofhostilitiesandtheaccompanyingciviliancasualtiesin
easternUkraineoverthelasttwomonthsareveryworrying,saidtheUNHighCommissionerforHuman
RightsZeidRa'adAlHusseininarecentreport.

SeparatistforcesineasternUkrainehaveheightenedtheirrhetoric.Thisweek,DenisPushilin,theself-
declaredchairmanoftheDonetskPeople'sRepublic(DPR),toldpro-KremlinnewspaperIzvestiathatthere
wasariskoffull-scalemilitaryoperationsreturningtotheconflict.TheDPRstoodreadytoretaliate,he
said.

TensionsarerisinginKiev,too.

Ukraine'sheadofNationalSecurityandDefenceOleksandrTurchynovspokeofre-introducingmartiallaw
infrontlineregions,somethinghasnothappenedsince2014.WhenNadiyaSavchenko,afamousUkrainian
pilotrecentlyreleasedfromaRussianprison,spokeoftheneedforreconciliationwiththeeast,she
immediatelyprovokedabacklashfromKievpoliticians.AndPrimeMinisterVolodymyrGroysmanhassaid
electionscouldnotbeheldinDonbasuntiltheRussianarmywithdrawsfromUkraine.

SuchelectionsareacentralpartofthepeacesettlementsignedbyleadersofUkraine,Russia,Germanyand
FranceinMinskinFebruary2015.Fewnowbelievetheywilleverhappen.

InMoscow,theconflicthaslargelyvanishedfromRussiantelevisionscreens.Statepropagandastreamshave
mostlyswitchedattentiontoRussianforcesfightinginSyria,andtheescalatingpoliticalcrisesintheWest.At
thesametime,therearestill40,000RussiantroopsonstandbyonUkraine'sborder(andnobodyknowshow
manymoreinsideUkraine).

TheWest,distractedbyitsowncrises,istiredoftheconflictandKiev'softendisappointingeffortstoreform
asystemitspeoplefoughttooverthrowinFebruary2014.TheriseofAmericanandEuropeanpopulismhas
workedinMoscow'sfavor,underminingthehithertounitedfrontonsanctionsagainstRussia.U.S.
presidentialcandidateDonaldTrump'srecentcommentsonCrimea,thatheaspresidentwouldlookat
recognizingthepeninsulaasRussianterritory,hasraisedalarmbellsinKievwhilebeingwelcomedin
Moscow.

Whenthewarbegan,manythoughtitwillturnintoanotherfrozenconflictonRussia'sborders.Withnoend
insight,theconflictineasternUkraineisshowingfewsignsoffrigidity.

------Forwardedmessage----------

From:OfficeofMilitaryAdviser,PermanentMissionofUkraine<ukrmilad@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug5,2016at2:30PM
Subject:BriefingsfromtheGeneralStaffofUkrainianAF[ED:PARTII]
To:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>,waz2102@caa.columbia.edu

BriefingsfromtheGeneralStaffofUkrainianAF.

Withbestregards

Andriy

ColonelAndriyYakovliev

DeputyRepresentativeoftheMinistryofDefenseofUkraine

tothePermanentMissionofUkrainetotheUnitedNations,

DeputyMilitaryadviser

Tel.:1(212)759-7003,ext.120,128

Fax:1(212)335-9455

From: Bob<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/05/201612:47:29PM
To: KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>
Subject: Re:Youhaveanyrecollectionoftheleakhedescribeswhenhewasambassador?Wherewasitpublished?

Ontheinternets.......

SentfrommyiPad

OnAug5,2016,at3:14PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:

"itwasonawebsite"

<image.jpg>

OnAugust5,2016at3:05:31PM,Bob(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:

Ha!Tweetthequestion:wherewastheleakpublished?

SentfrommyiPad

OnAug5,2016,at2:56PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:

ThatIcan'tfindanythingwhenIsearchformakesmewonderifhe'stwistingor
misremembering,tobehonest.

OnAugust5,2016at2:47:31PM,Bob(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:

ThanksKevin.Buthedoesn'tsaywheretheleakwaspublished.

SentfrommyiPad

OnAug5,2016,at2:04PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:

IassumehestalkingaboutEdVerona,butIdontrecallanythingaboutthisinthenews.

http://twitter.com/McFaul/status/761622551852220416

<ScreenShot2016-08-05at2.04.00PM.png>

OnAugust1,2016at3:30:44AM,RobertOtto(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:

WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.

Wouldyoumindtweetingthequestion?

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/ho
w-to-counter-the-putin-playbook.html

HowtoCounterthe
PutinPlaybook

HowtoCounterthePutin
Playbook
ByMICHAELA.McFAUL JULY30,2016
ContinuereadingthemainstoryShareThisPage
Share
Tweet
Email
More
Save
138

Photo

ArallyinRedSquare,Moscow,onMarch18,2014,whenPresidentVladimirV.Putin
askedtheRussianParliamenttomaketheannexationofCrimeaofficial.
CreditJamesHillforTheNewYorkTimes

PaloAlto,Calif.Aquarter-centuryago,attheendoftheColdWar,itseemed
thatonlydemocraciespromotedtheirvaluesabroad.Today,autocracieshave
enteredthearenaagain,exportingtheirideasandmethodseventotheUnited
States.

Everywhere,autocratsarepushingbackagainstdemocrats,and
PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaisthedefactoleaderofthisglobal
movement.

SincereturningtotheKremlinin2012,Mr.Putinhasconsolidatedhisholdon
powerinRussia.Withrenewedvigor,hesweakenedcivilsociety,undermined
independentmedia,suppressedanyoppositionandscaredoffbigbusinessfrom
supportinggovernmentcritics.AndhemadetheUnitedStatesanditssenior
officialsunwittingelementsofhismalignstrategy.

WhileIwastheUnitedStatesambassadortoRussia,Mr.PutinaccusedPresident
Obamasadministrationofseekingtofomentrevolutionagainsthimas,
allegedly,wehaddoneinTunisia,Egypt,LibyaandSyriaduringtheArabSpring.
Russiasstate-controlledmediaportrayedRussianprotestersastraitors,
puppetsoftheUnitedStates,whotookmoneyandordersfromWashington.Mr.
PutintookspecialoffensetoHillaryClinton,thensecretaryofstate,claimingher
criticismofthefairnessofthe2011Russianparliamentaryelectionwasasignal
toRussiandemonstrators.

Whilechastisingusforsupposedlymeddlinginhisinternalaffairs,Mr.Putin
expandedhiscampaigntoweakendemocracyabroad.Kremlin-alignedmedia
liketheTVstationRThavechampionedhispoliciesinternationally,while
challengingthelegitimacyofdemocraticleaders,includingourownpresident.
Aroundtheworld,butespeciallyinEurope,theRussiangovernmentsupports
bybothrhetoricalandfinancialmeanspoliticalpartiesandorganizationswith
illiberal,nationalistagendas.Russias2014annexationofCrimeaandits
interventionineasternUkraineinsupportofseparatists,aswellastheinvasion
ofGeorgiain2008,wereviolenteffortstodestabilizenewdemocracies.

ManyareimpressedandaimtocopythePutinplaybook.AutocratsinAsia,the
MiddleEastandAfricahaveemulatedMr.Putinsdraconianlawsrestrictingcivil
societygroups.TheleaderofFrancesfar-rightNationalFront,MarineLePen,
haspraisedMr.Putinandhispoliciesherpartyhastakena$10millionloan
fromaRussianbankandseeksanother$30millionfornextyearspresidential
election.TwochampionsoftheBrexitcampaignNigelFarage,theformer
leaderoftheanti-immigrantU.K.IndependenceParty,andBorisJohnson,a
ConservativememberofParliamentandnowBritainsforeignministerhave
spokenfondlyofMr.Putin.So,too,doesHungarysincreasinglyauthoritarian
primeminister,ViktorOrban.TheRepublicanPartynomineefor
president,DonaldJ.Trump,hasfrequentlypraisedMr.Putin.Hesastrong
leader,Mr.TrumpsaidinDecember.

Aswellasovertmeans,Mr.Putinhasdeployedcybermethodsofsubversion.
Thisweek,WikiLeaksreleasedemailsstolenfromtheDemocraticNational
Committee.Thisactionbyaforeignagentpromptedtheresignationofthe
DemocraticNationalCommitteechairwomanandraisednewelectoralchallenges
fortheDemocratspresidentialnominee,HillaryClinton.Americanintelligence
agencieshavehighconfidencethattheRussiangovernmentstolethedata
andlikelyalsohackedintotheClintoncampaignscomputersystems.Whilewe
cantbecertainyetwhetheritsagentspassedthedatadirectlytoWikiLeaks,the
circumstantialevidencepointsoverwhelminglytoRussia.Whoelse?

Continuereadingthemainstory
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.In2014,aninterceptedphonecallbetweenAmericasambassador
inUkraineandAssistantSecretaryofStateVictoriaNulandwasleakedto
suggestthatWashingtonwaschoosingthenewgovernmentinKiev.Against
Russianoppositionleaders,theKremlindeployssuchtacticsallthetime.

Mr.Putinmaybetheboldestbutheisnotaloneinthisgrowingmovement.
Chinaseconomicsuccesschallengesdemocracysappeal.Iraniantheocratshold
ontopowerathomeanddefendautocratslikePresidentBasharal-Assadof
Syria.ElsewhereintheMiddleEast,strongmenlikePresidentAbdelFattahel-
SisiofEgyptareascendant,forcingtheircitizensandforeignalliestoaccepttheir
repressionsassupposedprotectionfromIslamistextremists.Saudi
ArabiaintervenedinBahraintocrushademocraticmovementtherein2011,
whileprivateArabfoundationscontinuetopromoteilliberalideasthroughoutthe
regionandbeyond.

Mr.PutinisexpandinghisplaybookjustwhenAmericaisroiledbystrong
isolationistcurrentsandaggravatedbydemagogythatwouldhaveusdisengage
frommultilateralinstitutionslikeNATO,cutouroverseassecuritycommitments
andstopdefendinghumanrightsabroad.ThisisMr.Trumpsargument.When
itcomestocivilliberties,ourcountryhasalotofproblems,hesaidthismonth,
andIthinkitsveryhardforustogetinvolvedinothercountrieswhenwedont
knowwhatwearedoingandwecantseestraightinourowncountry.

Toinspiredemocracyabroad,wemustofcoursepracticeitbetterathome.But
weshouldrejectthemoralrelativismthatsaysbecauseourownunionisnot
perfect,wearenodifferentfromthedespots.

Wewillnotfindsecurityinisolationism.Nomissiledefenseshield,cybersecurity
program,tarifforborderwallcanprotectusifwedisengage.Menacing
autocracies,illiberalideas,andantidemocraticandterroristmovementswillnot
justleaveusaloneorwitheraway.Thethreatswillgrowandeventually
endangerourpeace,aswesawinEuropeandJapaninthe1930s,and
Afghanistaninthe1990s.

Conversely,thegrowthofdemocracyaroundtheworldservesAmerican
interests.Democraciesdonotthreatenusautocraciesdo.Democraticalliesalso
votewithusattheUnitedNations,gotowarwithus,supportinternational
treatiesandnorms,andstandwithusagainsttyranny.

Sowemustpushback,innewways.JustastheKremlinhasbecomemore
sophisticatedatexportingitsideasandsupportingitsfriends,somustwe.

Weshouldthinkofadvancingdemocraticideasabroadprimarilyasan
educationalproject,almostneverasamilitarycampaign.Universities,booksand
websitesarethebesttools,notthe82ndAirborne.TheUnitedStatescan
expandresourcesforlearningaboutdemocracy.
Directfinancialassistancetodemocratsisproblematic:Acheckfroman
Americanembassycantaintitsrecipients.Americasnextpresidentshould
privatizesuchaidandhelpseednewindependentfoundations.Internetaccess
andthefreeflowofinformation,thelifebloodofindependentmediaandcivil
society,shouldbeuniversalrightswechampion.

Americashouldalsofocusitseconomicand
politicalassistanceonnewdemocracieslike
SignUpfortheOpinion MyanmarandTunisia,whicharemost
TodayNewsletter fragileintheirfirstyearsoftransition.The
stakesareespeciallyhighinUkrainethere
Everyweekday,getthought-provoking wouldbenogreatergifttoMr.Putinthanto
commentaryfromOp-Edcolumnists,TheTimes letKievsexperimentindemocracyperish.
editorialboardandcontributingwritersfrom
aroundtheworld. Theworldstilllookstoitsoldestdemocracy,
theUnitedStates,tolead.Ifnotus,who?
From: Bob<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/05/201612:47:29PM
To: KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>
Subject: Re:Youhaveanyrecollectionoftheleakhedescribeswhenhewasambassador?Wherewasitpublished?

Ontheinternets.......

SentfrommyiPad

OnAug5,2016,at3:14PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:

"itwasonawebsite"

<image.jpg>

OnAugust5,2016at3:05:31PM,Bob(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:

Ha!Tweetthequestion:wherewastheleakpublished?

SentfrommyiPad

OnAug5,2016,at2:56PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:

ThatIcan'tfindanythingwhenIsearchformakesmewonderifhe'stwistingor
misremembering,tobehonest.

OnAugust5,2016at2:47:31PM,Bob(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:

ThanksKevin.Buthedoesn'tsaywheretheleakwaspublished.

SentfrommyiPad

OnAug5,2016,at2:04PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:

IassumehestalkingaboutEdVerona,butIdontrecallanythingaboutthisinthenews.

http://twitter.com/McFaul/status/761622551852220416

<ScreenShot2016-08-05at2.04.00PM.png>

OnAugust1,2016at3:30:44AM,RobertOtto(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:

WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.

Wouldyoumindtweetingthequestion?

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/ho
w-to-counter-the-putin-playbook.html

HowtoCounterthe
PutinPlaybook

HowtoCounterthePutin
Playbook
ByMICHAELA.McFAUL JULY30,2016
ContinuereadingthemainstoryShareThisPage
Share
Tweet
Email
More
Save
138

Photo

ArallyinRedSquare,Moscow,onMarch18,2014,whenPresidentVladimirV.Putin
askedtheRussianParliamenttomaketheannexationofCrimeaofficial.
CreditJamesHillforTheNewYorkTimes

PaloAlto,Calif.Aquarter-centuryago,attheendoftheColdWar,itseemed
thatonlydemocraciespromotedtheirvaluesabroad.Today,autocracieshave
enteredthearenaagain,exportingtheirideasandmethodseventotheUnited
States.

Everywhere,autocratsarepushingbackagainstdemocrats,and
PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaisthedefactoleaderofthisglobal
movement.

SincereturningtotheKremlinin2012,Mr.Putinhasconsolidatedhisholdon
powerinRussia.Withrenewedvigor,hesweakenedcivilsociety,undermined
independentmedia,suppressedanyoppositionandscaredoffbigbusinessfrom
supportinggovernmentcritics.AndhemadetheUnitedStatesanditssenior
officialsunwittingelementsofhismalignstrategy.

WhileIwastheUnitedStatesambassadortoRussia,Mr.PutinaccusedPresident
Obamasadministrationofseekingtofomentrevolutionagainsthimas,
allegedly,wehaddoneinTunisia,Egypt,LibyaandSyriaduringtheArabSpring.
Russiasstate-controlledmediaportrayedRussianprotestersastraitors,
puppetsoftheUnitedStates,whotookmoneyandordersfromWashington.Mr.
PutintookspecialoffensetoHillaryClinton,thensecretaryofstate,claimingher
criticismofthefairnessofthe2011Russianparliamentaryelectionwasasignal
toRussiandemonstrators.

Whilechastisingusforsupposedlymeddlinginhisinternalaffairs,Mr.Putin
expandedhiscampaigntoweakendemocracyabroad.Kremlin-alignedmedia
liketheTVstationRThavechampionedhispoliciesinternationally,while
challengingthelegitimacyofdemocraticleaders,includingourownpresident.
Aroundtheworld,butespeciallyinEurope,theRussiangovernmentsupports
bybothrhetoricalandfinancialmeanspoliticalpartiesandorganizationswith
illiberal,nationalistagendas.Russias2014annexationofCrimeaandits
interventionineasternUkraineinsupportofseparatists,aswellastheinvasion
ofGeorgiain2008,wereviolenteffortstodestabilizenewdemocracies.

ManyareimpressedandaimtocopythePutinplaybook.AutocratsinAsia,the
MiddleEastandAfricahaveemulatedMr.Putinsdraconianlawsrestrictingcivil
societygroups.TheleaderofFrancesfar-rightNationalFront,MarineLePen,
haspraisedMr.Putinandhispoliciesherpartyhastakena$10millionloan
fromaRussianbankandseeksanother$30millionfornextyearspresidential
election.TwochampionsoftheBrexitcampaignNigelFarage,theformer
leaderoftheanti-immigrantU.K.IndependenceParty,andBorisJohnson,a
ConservativememberofParliamentandnowBritainsforeignministerhave
spokenfondlyofMr.Putin.So,too,doesHungarysincreasinglyauthoritarian
primeminister,ViktorOrban.TheRepublicanPartynomineefor
president,DonaldJ.Trump,hasfrequentlypraisedMr.Putin.Hesastrong
leader,Mr.TrumpsaidinDecember.

Aswellasovertmeans,Mr.Putinhasdeployedcybermethodsofsubversion.
Thisweek,WikiLeaksreleasedemailsstolenfromtheDemocraticNational
Committee.Thisactionbyaforeignagentpromptedtheresignationofthe
DemocraticNationalCommitteechairwomanandraisednewelectoralchallenges
fortheDemocratspresidentialnominee,HillaryClinton.Americanintelligence
agencieshavehighconfidencethattheRussiangovernmentstolethedata
andlikelyalsohackedintotheClintoncampaignscomputersystems.Whilewe
cantbecertainyetwhetheritsagentspassedthedatadirectlytoWikiLeaks,the
circumstantialevidencepointsoverwhelminglytoRussia.Whoelse?

Continuereadingthemainstory
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.In2014,aninterceptedphonecallbetweenAmericasambassador
inUkraineandAssistantSecretaryofStateVictoriaNulandwasleakedto
suggestthatWashingtonwaschoosingthenewgovernmentinKiev.Against
Russianoppositionleaders,theKremlindeployssuchtacticsallthetime.

Mr.Putinmaybetheboldestbutheisnotaloneinthisgrowingmovement.
Chinaseconomicsuccesschallengesdemocracysappeal.Iraniantheocratshold
ontopowerathomeanddefendautocratslikePresidentBasharal-Assadof
Syria.ElsewhereintheMiddleEast,strongmenlikePresidentAbdelFattahel-
SisiofEgyptareascendant,forcingtheircitizensandforeignalliestoaccepttheir
repressionsassupposedprotectionfromIslamistextremists.Saudi
ArabiaintervenedinBahraintocrushademocraticmovementtherein2011,
whileprivateArabfoundationscontinuetopromoteilliberalideasthroughoutthe
regionandbeyond.

Mr.PutinisexpandinghisplaybookjustwhenAmericaisroiledbystrong
isolationistcurrentsandaggravatedbydemagogythatwouldhaveusdisengage
frommultilateralinstitutionslikeNATO,cutouroverseassecuritycommitments
andstopdefendinghumanrightsabroad.ThisisMr.Trumpsargument.When
itcomestocivilliberties,ourcountryhasalotofproblems,hesaidthismonth,
andIthinkitsveryhardforustogetinvolvedinothercountrieswhenwedont
knowwhatwearedoingandwecantseestraightinourowncountry.

Toinspiredemocracyabroad,wemustofcoursepracticeitbetterathome.But
weshouldrejectthemoralrelativismthatsaysbecauseourownunionisnot
perfect,wearenodifferentfromthedespots.

Wewillnotfindsecurityinisolationism.Nomissiledefenseshield,cybersecurity
program,tarifforborderwallcanprotectusifwedisengage.Menacing
autocracies,illiberalideas,andantidemocraticandterroristmovementswillnot
justleaveusaloneorwitheraway.Thethreatswillgrowandeventually
endangerourpeace,aswesawinEuropeandJapaninthe1930s,and
Afghanistaninthe1990s.

Conversely,thegrowthofdemocracyaroundtheworldservesAmerican
interests.Democraciesdonotthreatenusautocraciesdo.Democraticalliesalso
votewithusattheUnitedNations,gotowarwithus,supportinternational
treatiesandnorms,andstandwithusagainsttyranny.

Sowemustpushback,innewways.JustastheKremlinhasbecomemore
sophisticatedatexportingitsideasandsupportingitsfriends,somustwe.

Weshouldthinkofadvancingdemocraticideasabroadprimarilyasan
educationalproject,almostneverasamilitarycampaign.Universities,booksand
websitesarethebesttools,notthe82ndAirborne.TheUnitedStatescan
expandresourcesforlearningaboutdemocracy.
Directfinancialassistancetodemocratsisproblematic:Acheckfroman
Americanembassycantaintitsrecipients.Americasnextpresidentshould
privatizesuchaidandhelpseednewindependentfoundations.Internetaccess
andthefreeflowofinformation,thelifebloodofindependentmediaandcivil
society,shouldbeuniversalrightswechampion.

Americashouldalsofocusitseconomicand
politicalassistanceonnewdemocracieslike
SignUpfortheOpinion MyanmarandTunisia,whicharemost
TodayNewsletter fragileintheirfirstyearsoftransition.The
stakesareespeciallyhighinUkrainethere
Everyweekday,getthought-provoking wouldbenogreatergifttoMr.Putinthanto
commentaryfromOp-Edcolumnists,TheTimes letKievsexperimentindemocracyperish.
editorialboardandcontributingwritersfrom
aroundtheworld. Theworldstilllookstoitsoldestdemocracy,
theUnitedStates,tolead.Ifnotus,who?
From: KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/05/201612:14:37PM
To: Bob<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: Re:Youhaveanyrecollectionoftheleakhedescribeswhenhewasambassador?Wherewasitpublished?

"itwasonawebsite"

OnAugust5,2016at3:05:31PM,Bob(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:

Ha!Tweetthequestion:wherewastheleakpublished?

SentfrommyiPad
OnAug5,2016,at2:56PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:

ThatIcan'tfindanythingwhenIsearchformakesmewonderifhe'stwistingormisremembering,tobehonest.

OnAugust5,2016at2:47:31PM,Bob(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:

ThanksKevin.Buthedoesn'tsaywheretheleakwaspublished.

SentfrommyiPad

OnAug5,2016,at2:04PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:

IassumehestalkingaboutEdVerona,butIdontrecallanythingaboutthisinthenews.

http://twitter.com/McFaul/status/761622551852220416

<ScreenShot2016-08-05at2.04.00PM.png>

OnAugust1,2016at3:30:44AM,RobertOtto(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:

WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.

Wouldyoumindtweetingthequestion?

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/how-to-counter-the-
putin-playbook.html

HowtoCounterthePutin
Playbook

HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook
ByMICHAELA.McFAUL JULY30,2016
ContinuereadingthemainstoryShareThisPage
Share
Tweet
Email
More
Save
138

Photo
ArallyinRedSquare,Moscow,onMarch18,2014,whenPresidentVladimirV.Putin
askedtheRussianParliamenttomaketheannexationofCrimeaofficial.
CreditJamesHillforTheNewYorkTimes

PaloAlto,Calif.Aquarter-centuryago,attheendoftheColdWar,itseemed
thatonlydemocraciespromotedtheirvaluesabroad.Today,autocracieshave
enteredthearenaagain,exportingtheirideasandmethodseventotheUnited
States.

Everywhere,autocratsarepushingbackagainstdemocrats,and
PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaisthedefactoleaderofthisglobal
movement.

SincereturningtotheKremlinin2012,Mr.Putinhasconsolidatedhisholdon
powerinRussia.Withrenewedvigor,hesweakenedcivilsociety,undermined
independentmedia,suppressedanyoppositionandscaredoffbigbusinessfrom
supportinggovernmentcritics.AndhemadetheUnitedStatesanditssenior
officialsunwittingelementsofhismalignstrategy.

WhileIwastheUnitedStatesambassadortoRussia,Mr.PutinaccusedPresident
Obamasadministrationofseekingtofomentrevolutionagainsthimas,
allegedly,wehaddoneinTunisia,Egypt,LibyaandSyriaduringtheArabSpring.
Russiasstate-controlledmediaportrayedRussianprotestersastraitors,
puppetsoftheUnitedStates,whotookmoneyandordersfromWashington.Mr.
PutintookspecialoffensetoHillaryClinton,thensecretaryofstate,claimingher
criticismofthefairnessofthe2011Russianparliamentaryelectionwasasignal
toRussiandemonstrators.

Whilechastisingusforsupposedlymeddlinginhisinternalaffairs,Mr.Putin
expandedhiscampaigntoweakendemocracyabroad.Kremlin-alignedmedia
liketheTVstationRThavechampionedhispoliciesinternationally,while
challengingthelegitimacyofdemocraticleaders,includingourownpresident.
Aroundtheworld,butespeciallyinEurope,theRussiangovernmentsupports
bybothrhetoricalandfinancialmeanspoliticalpartiesandorganizationswith
illiberal,nationalistagendas.Russias2014annexationofCrimeaandits
interventionineasternUkraineinsupportofseparatists,aswellastheinvasion
ofGeorgiain2008,wereviolenteffortstodestabilizenewdemocracies.

ManyareimpressedandaimtocopythePutinplaybook.AutocratsinAsia,the
MiddleEastandAfricahaveemulatedMr.Putinsdraconianlawsrestrictingcivil
societygroups.TheleaderofFrancesfar-rightNationalFront,MarineLePen,
haspraisedMr.Putinandhispoliciesherpartyhastakena$10millionloan
fromaRussianbankandseeksanother$30millionfornextyearspresidential
election.TwochampionsoftheBrexitcampaignNigelFarage,theformer
leaderoftheanti-immigrantU.K.IndependenceParty,andBorisJohnson,a
ConservativememberofParliamentandnowBritainsforeignministerhave
spokenfondlyofMr.Putin.So,too,doesHungarysincreasinglyauthoritarian
primeminister,ViktorOrban.TheRepublicanPartynomineefor
president,DonaldJ.Trump,hasfrequentlypraisedMr.Putin.Hesastrong
leader,Mr.TrumpsaidinDecember.

Aswellasovertmeans,Mr.Putinhasdeployedcybermethodsofsubversion.
Thisweek,WikiLeaksreleasedemailsstolenfromtheDemocraticNational
Committee.Thisactionbyaforeignagentpromptedtheresignationofthe
DemocraticNationalCommitteechairwomanandraisednewelectoralchallenges
fortheDemocratspresidentialnominee,HillaryClinton.Americanintelligence
agencieshavehighconfidencethattheRussiangovernmentstolethedata
andlikelyalsohackedintotheClintoncampaignscomputersystems.Whilewe
cantbecertainyetwhetheritsagentspassedthedatadirectlytoWikiLeaks,the
circumstantialevidencepointsoverwhelminglytoRussia.Whoelse?

Continuereadingthemainstory
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.In2014,aninterceptedphonecallbetweenAmericasambassador
inUkraineandAssistantSecretaryofStateVictoriaNulandwasleakedto
suggestthatWashingtonwaschoosingthenewgovernmentinKiev.Against
Russianoppositionleaders,theKremlindeployssuchtacticsallthetime.

Mr.Putinmaybetheboldestbutheisnotaloneinthisgrowingmovement.
Chinaseconomicsuccesschallengesdemocracysappeal.Iraniantheocratshold
ontopowerathomeanddefendautocratslikePresidentBasharal-Assadof
Syria.ElsewhereintheMiddleEast,strongmenlikePresidentAbdelFattahel-
SisiofEgyptareascendant,forcingtheircitizensandforeignalliestoaccepttheir
repressionsassupposedprotectionfromIslamistextremists.Saudi
ArabiaintervenedinBahraintocrushademocraticmovementtherein2011,
whileprivateArabfoundationscontinuetopromoteilliberalideasthroughoutthe
regionandbeyond.

Mr.PutinisexpandinghisplaybookjustwhenAmericaisroiledbystrong
isolationistcurrentsandaggravatedbydemagogythatwouldhaveusdisengage
frommultilateralinstitutionslikeNATO,cutouroverseassecuritycommitments
andstopdefendinghumanrightsabroad.ThisisMr.Trumpsargument.When
itcomestocivilliberties,ourcountryhasalotofproblems,hesaidthismonth,
andIthinkitsveryhardforustogetinvolvedinothercountrieswhenwedont
knowwhatwearedoingandwecantseestraightinourowncountry.

Toinspiredemocracyabroad,wemustofcoursepracticeitbetterathome.But
weshouldrejectthemoralrelativismthatsaysbecauseourownunionisnot
perfect,wearenodifferentfromthedespots.

Wewillnotfindsecurityinisolationism.Nomissiledefenseshield,cybersecurity
program,tarifforborderwallcanprotectusifwedisengage.Menacing
autocracies,illiberalideas,andantidemocraticandterroristmovementswillnot
justleaveusaloneorwitheraway.Thethreatswillgrowandeventually
endangerourpeace,aswesawinEuropeandJapaninthe1930s,and
Afghanistaninthe1990s.

Conversely,thegrowthofdemocracyaroundtheworldservesAmerican
interests.Democraciesdonotthreatenusautocraciesdo.Democraticalliesalso
votewithusattheUnitedNations,gotowarwithus,supportinternational
treatiesandnorms,andstandwithusagainsttyranny.

Sowemustpushback,innewways.JustastheKremlinhasbecomemore
sophisticatedatexportingitsideasandsupportingitsfriends,somustwe.

Weshouldthinkofadvancingdemocraticideasabroadprimarilyasan
educationalproject,almostneverasamilitarycampaign.Universities,booksand
websitesarethebesttools,notthe82ndAirborne.TheUnitedStatescan
expandresourcesforlearningaboutdemocracy.

Directfinancialassistancetodemocratsisproblematic:Acheckfroman
Americanembassycantaintitsrecipients.Americasnextpresidentshould
privatizesuchaidandhelpseednewindependentfoundations.Internetaccess
andthefreeflowofinformation,thelifebloodofindependentmediaandcivil
society,shouldbeuniversalrightswechampion.

Americashouldalsofocusitseconomicand
politicalassistanceonnewdemocracieslike
SignUpfortheOpinion MyanmarandTunisia,whicharemost
TodayNewsletter fragileintheirfirstyearsoftransition.The
stakesareespeciallyhighinUkrainethere
Everyweekday,getthought-provoking wouldbenogreatergifttoMr.Putinthanto
commentaryfromOp-Edcolumnists,TheTimes letKievsexperimentindemocracyperish.
editorialboardandcontributingwritersfrom
aroundtheworld. Theworldstilllookstoitsoldestdemocracy,
theUnitedStates,tolead.Ifnotus,who?
From: KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/05/201612:14:37PM
To: Bob<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: Re:Youhaveanyrecollectionoftheleakhedescribeswhenhewasambassador?Wherewasitpublished?

"itwasonawebsite"

OnAugust5,2016at3:05:31PM,Bob(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:

Ha!Tweetthequestion:wherewastheleakpublished?

SentfrommyiPad
OnAug5,2016,at2:56PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:

ThatIcan'tfindanythingwhenIsearchformakesmewonderifhe'stwistingormisremembering,tobehonest.

OnAugust5,2016at2:47:31PM,Bob(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:

ThanksKevin.Buthedoesn'tsaywheretheleakwaspublished.

SentfrommyiPad

OnAug5,2016,at2:04PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:

IassumehestalkingaboutEdVerona,butIdontrecallanythingaboutthisinthenews.

http://twitter.com/McFaul/status/761622551852220416

<ScreenShot2016-08-05at2.04.00PM.png>

OnAugust1,2016at3:30:44AM,RobertOtto(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:

WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.

Wouldyoumindtweetingthequestion?

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/how-to-counter-the-
putin-playbook.html

HowtoCounterthePutin
Playbook

HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook
ByMICHAELA.McFAUL JULY30,2016
ContinuereadingthemainstoryShareThisPage
Share
Tweet
Email
More
Save
138

Photo
ArallyinRedSquare,Moscow,onMarch18,2014,whenPresidentVladimirV.Putin
askedtheRussianParliamenttomaketheannexationofCrimeaofficial.
CreditJamesHillforTheNewYorkTimes

PaloAlto,Calif.Aquarter-centuryago,attheendoftheColdWar,itseemed
thatonlydemocraciespromotedtheirvaluesabroad.Today,autocracieshave
enteredthearenaagain,exportingtheirideasandmethodseventotheUnited
States.

Everywhere,autocratsarepushingbackagainstdemocrats,and
PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaisthedefactoleaderofthisglobal
movement.

SincereturningtotheKremlinin2012,Mr.Putinhasconsolidatedhisholdon
powerinRussia.Withrenewedvigor,hesweakenedcivilsociety,undermined
independentmedia,suppressedanyoppositionandscaredoffbigbusinessfrom
supportinggovernmentcritics.AndhemadetheUnitedStatesanditssenior
officialsunwittingelementsofhismalignstrategy.

WhileIwastheUnitedStatesambassadortoRussia,Mr.PutinaccusedPresident
Obamasadministrationofseekingtofomentrevolutionagainsthimas,
allegedly,wehaddoneinTunisia,Egypt,LibyaandSyriaduringtheArabSpring.
Russiasstate-controlledmediaportrayedRussianprotestersastraitors,
puppetsoftheUnitedStates,whotookmoneyandordersfromWashington.Mr.
PutintookspecialoffensetoHillaryClinton,thensecretaryofstate,claimingher
criticismofthefairnessofthe2011Russianparliamentaryelectionwasasignal
toRussiandemonstrators.

Whilechastisingusforsupposedlymeddlinginhisinternalaffairs,Mr.Putin
expandedhiscampaigntoweakendemocracyabroad.Kremlin-alignedmedia
liketheTVstationRThavechampionedhispoliciesinternationally,while
challengingthelegitimacyofdemocraticleaders,includingourownpresident.
Aroundtheworld,butespeciallyinEurope,theRussiangovernmentsupports
bybothrhetoricalandfinancialmeanspoliticalpartiesandorganizationswith
illiberal,nationalistagendas.Russias2014annexationofCrimeaandits
interventionineasternUkraineinsupportofseparatists,aswellastheinvasion
ofGeorgiain2008,wereviolenteffortstodestabilizenewdemocracies.

ManyareimpressedandaimtocopythePutinplaybook.AutocratsinAsia,the
MiddleEastandAfricahaveemulatedMr.Putinsdraconianlawsrestrictingcivil
societygroups.TheleaderofFrancesfar-rightNationalFront,MarineLePen,
haspraisedMr.Putinandhispoliciesherpartyhastakena$10millionloan
fromaRussianbankandseeksanother$30millionfornextyearspresidential
election.TwochampionsoftheBrexitcampaignNigelFarage,theformer
leaderoftheanti-immigrantU.K.IndependenceParty,andBorisJohnson,a
ConservativememberofParliamentandnowBritainsforeignministerhave
spokenfondlyofMr.Putin.So,too,doesHungarysincreasinglyauthoritarian
primeminister,ViktorOrban.TheRepublicanPartynomineefor
president,DonaldJ.Trump,hasfrequentlypraisedMr.Putin.Hesastrong
leader,Mr.TrumpsaidinDecember.

Aswellasovertmeans,Mr.Putinhasdeployedcybermethodsofsubversion.
Thisweek,WikiLeaksreleasedemailsstolenfromtheDemocraticNational
Committee.Thisactionbyaforeignagentpromptedtheresignationofthe
DemocraticNationalCommitteechairwomanandraisednewelectoralchallenges
fortheDemocratspresidentialnominee,HillaryClinton.Americanintelligence
agencieshavehighconfidencethattheRussiangovernmentstolethedata
andlikelyalsohackedintotheClintoncampaignscomputersystems.Whilewe
cantbecertainyetwhetheritsagentspassedthedatadirectlytoWikiLeaks,the
circumstantialevidencepointsoverwhelminglytoRussia.Whoelse?

Continuereadingthemainstory
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.In2014,aninterceptedphonecallbetweenAmericasambassador
inUkraineandAssistantSecretaryofStateVictoriaNulandwasleakedto
suggestthatWashingtonwaschoosingthenewgovernmentinKiev.Against
Russianoppositionleaders,theKremlindeployssuchtacticsallthetime.

Mr.Putinmaybetheboldestbutheisnotaloneinthisgrowingmovement.
Chinaseconomicsuccesschallengesdemocracysappeal.Iraniantheocratshold
ontopowerathomeanddefendautocratslikePresidentBasharal-Assadof
Syria.ElsewhereintheMiddleEast,strongmenlikePresidentAbdelFattahel-
SisiofEgyptareascendant,forcingtheircitizensandforeignalliestoaccepttheir
repressionsassupposedprotectionfromIslamistextremists.Saudi
ArabiaintervenedinBahraintocrushademocraticmovementtherein2011,
whileprivateArabfoundationscontinuetopromoteilliberalideasthroughoutthe
regionandbeyond.

Mr.PutinisexpandinghisplaybookjustwhenAmericaisroiledbystrong
isolationistcurrentsandaggravatedbydemagogythatwouldhaveusdisengage
frommultilateralinstitutionslikeNATO,cutouroverseassecuritycommitments
andstopdefendinghumanrightsabroad.ThisisMr.Trumpsargument.When
itcomestocivilliberties,ourcountryhasalotofproblems,hesaidthismonth,
andIthinkitsveryhardforustogetinvolvedinothercountrieswhenwedont
knowwhatwearedoingandwecantseestraightinourowncountry.

Toinspiredemocracyabroad,wemustofcoursepracticeitbetterathome.But
weshouldrejectthemoralrelativismthatsaysbecauseourownunionisnot
perfect,wearenodifferentfromthedespots.

Wewillnotfindsecurityinisolationism.Nomissiledefenseshield,cybersecurity
program,tarifforborderwallcanprotectusifwedisengage.Menacing
autocracies,illiberalideas,andantidemocraticandterroristmovementswillnot
justleaveusaloneorwitheraway.Thethreatswillgrowandeventually
endangerourpeace,aswesawinEuropeandJapaninthe1930s,and
Afghanistaninthe1990s.

Conversely,thegrowthofdemocracyaroundtheworldservesAmerican
interests.Democraciesdonotthreatenusautocraciesdo.Democraticalliesalso
votewithusattheUnitedNations,gotowarwithus,supportinternational
treatiesandnorms,andstandwithusagainsttyranny.

Sowemustpushback,innewways.JustastheKremlinhasbecomemore
sophisticatedatexportingitsideasandsupportingitsfriends,somustwe.

Weshouldthinkofadvancingdemocraticideasabroadprimarilyasan
educationalproject,almostneverasamilitarycampaign.Universities,booksand
websitesarethebesttools,notthe82ndAirborne.TheUnitedStatescan
expandresourcesforlearningaboutdemocracy.

Directfinancialassistancetodemocratsisproblematic:Acheckfroman
Americanembassycantaintitsrecipients.Americasnextpresidentshould
privatizesuchaidandhelpseednewindependentfoundations.Internetaccess
andthefreeflowofinformation,thelifebloodofindependentmediaandcivil
society,shouldbeuniversalrightswechampion.

Americashouldalsofocusitseconomicand
politicalassistanceonnewdemocracieslike
SignUpfortheOpinion MyanmarandTunisia,whicharemost
TodayNewsletter fragileintheirfirstyearsoftransition.The
stakesareespeciallyhighinUkrainethere
Everyweekday,getthought-provoking wouldbenogreatergifttoMr.Putinthanto
commentaryfromOp-Edcolumnists,TheTimes letKievsexperimentindemocracyperish.
editorialboardandcontributingwritersfrom
aroundtheworld. Theworldstilllookstoitsoldestdemocracy,
theUnitedStates,tolead.Ifnotus,who?
From: KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/05/201611:56:47AM
To: Bob<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: Re:Youhaveanyrecollectionoftheleakhedescribeswhenhewasambassador?Wherewasitpublished?

ThatIcan'tfindanythingwhenIsearchformakesmewonderifhe'stwistingormisremembering,tobehonest.

OnAugust5,2016at2:47:31PM,Bob(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:

ThanksKevin.Buthedoesn'tsaywheretheleakwaspublished.

SentfrommyiPad

OnAug5,2016,at2:04PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:

IassumehestalkingaboutEdVerona,butIdontrecallanythingaboutthisinthenews.

http://twitter.com/McFaul/status/761622551852220416

<ScreenShot2016-08-05at2.04.00PM.png>

OnAugust1,2016at3:30:44AM,RobertOtto(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:

WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.

Wouldyoumindtweetingthequestion?

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/how-to-counter-the-
putin-playbook.html

HowtoCounterthePutin
Playbook

HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook
ByMICHAELA.McFAUL JULY30,2016
ContinuereadingthemainstoryShareThisPage
Share
Tweet
Email
More
Save
138

Photo
ArallyinRedSquare,Moscow,onMarch18,2014,whenPresidentVladimirV.Putin
askedtheRussianParliamenttomaketheannexationofCrimeaofficial.
CreditJamesHillforTheNewYorkTimes

PaloAlto,Calif.Aquarter-centuryago,attheendoftheColdWar,itseemed
thatonlydemocraciespromotedtheirvaluesabroad.Today,autocracieshave
enteredthearenaagain,exportingtheirideasandmethodseventotheUnited
States.

Everywhere,autocratsarepushingbackagainstdemocrats,and
PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaisthedefactoleaderofthisglobal
movement.

SincereturningtotheKremlinin2012,Mr.Putinhasconsolidatedhisholdon
powerinRussia.Withrenewedvigor,hesweakenedcivilsociety,undermined
independentmedia,suppressedanyoppositionandscaredoffbigbusinessfrom
supportinggovernmentcritics.AndhemadetheUnitedStatesanditssenior
officialsunwittingelementsofhismalignstrategy.

WhileIwastheUnitedStatesambassadortoRussia,Mr.PutinaccusedPresident
Obamasadministrationofseekingtofomentrevolutionagainsthimas,
allegedly,wehaddoneinTunisia,Egypt,LibyaandSyriaduringtheArabSpring.
Russiasstate-controlledmediaportrayedRussianprotestersastraitors,
puppetsoftheUnitedStates,whotookmoneyandordersfromWashington.Mr.
PutintookspecialoffensetoHillaryClinton,thensecretaryofstate,claimingher
criticismofthefairnessofthe2011Russianparliamentaryelectionwasasignal
toRussiandemonstrators.

Whilechastisingusforsupposedlymeddlinginhisinternalaffairs,Mr.Putin
expandedhiscampaigntoweakendemocracyabroad.Kremlin-alignedmedia
liketheTVstationRThavechampionedhispoliciesinternationally,while
challengingthelegitimacyofdemocraticleaders,includingourownpresident.
Aroundtheworld,butespeciallyinEurope,theRussiangovernmentsupports
bybothrhetoricalandfinancialmeanspoliticalpartiesandorganizationswith
illiberal,nationalistagendas.Russias2014annexationofCrimeaandits
interventionineasternUkraineinsupportofseparatists,aswellastheinvasion
ofGeorgiain2008,wereviolenteffortstodestabilizenewdemocracies.

ManyareimpressedandaimtocopythePutinplaybook.AutocratsinAsia,the
MiddleEastandAfricahaveemulatedMr.Putinsdraconianlawsrestrictingcivil
societygroups.TheleaderofFrancesfar-rightNationalFront,MarineLePen,
haspraisedMr.Putinandhispoliciesherpartyhastakena$10millionloan
fromaRussianbankandseeksanother$30millionfornextyearspresidential
election.TwochampionsoftheBrexitcampaignNigelFarage,theformer
leaderoftheanti-immigrantU.K.IndependenceParty,andBorisJohnson,a
ConservativememberofParliamentandnowBritainsforeignministerhave
spokenfondlyofMr.Putin.So,too,doesHungarysincreasinglyauthoritarian
primeminister,ViktorOrban.TheRepublicanPartynomineefor
president,DonaldJ.Trump,hasfrequentlypraisedMr.Putin.Hesastrong
leader,Mr.TrumpsaidinDecember.

Aswellasovertmeans,Mr.Putinhasdeployedcybermethodsofsubversion.
Thisweek,WikiLeaksreleasedemailsstolenfromtheDemocraticNational
Committee.Thisactionbyaforeignagentpromptedtheresignationofthe
DemocraticNationalCommitteechairwomanandraisednewelectoralchallenges
fortheDemocratspresidentialnominee,HillaryClinton.Americanintelligence
agencieshavehighconfidencethattheRussiangovernmentstolethedata
andlikelyalsohackedintotheClintoncampaignscomputersystems.Whilewe
cantbecertainyetwhetheritsagentspassedthedatadirectlytoWikiLeaks,the
circumstantialevidencepointsoverwhelminglytoRussia.Whoelse?

Continuereadingthemainstory
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.In2014,aninterceptedphonecallbetweenAmericasambassador
inUkraineandAssistantSecretaryofStateVictoriaNulandwasleakedto
suggestthatWashingtonwaschoosingthenewgovernmentinKiev.Against
Russianoppositionleaders,theKremlindeployssuchtacticsallthetime.

Mr.Putinmaybetheboldestbutheisnotaloneinthisgrowingmovement.
Chinaseconomicsuccesschallengesdemocracysappeal.Iraniantheocratshold
ontopowerathomeanddefendautocratslikePresidentBasharal-Assadof
Syria.ElsewhereintheMiddleEast,strongmenlikePresidentAbdelFattahel-
SisiofEgyptareascendant,forcingtheircitizensandforeignalliestoaccepttheir
repressionsassupposedprotectionfromIslamistextremists.Saudi
ArabiaintervenedinBahraintocrushademocraticmovementtherein2011,
whileprivateArabfoundationscontinuetopromoteilliberalideasthroughoutthe
regionandbeyond.

Mr.PutinisexpandinghisplaybookjustwhenAmericaisroiledbystrong
isolationistcurrentsandaggravatedbydemagogythatwouldhaveusdisengage
frommultilateralinstitutionslikeNATO,cutouroverseassecuritycommitments
andstopdefendinghumanrightsabroad.ThisisMr.Trumpsargument.When
itcomestocivilliberties,ourcountryhasalotofproblems,hesaidthismonth,
andIthinkitsveryhardforustogetinvolvedinothercountrieswhenwedont
knowwhatwearedoingandwecantseestraightinourowncountry.

Toinspiredemocracyabroad,wemustofcoursepracticeitbetterathome.But
weshouldrejectthemoralrelativismthatsaysbecauseourownunionisnot
perfect,wearenodifferentfromthedespots.

Wewillnotfindsecurityinisolationism.Nomissiledefenseshield,cybersecurity
program,tarifforborderwallcanprotectusifwedisengage.Menacing
autocracies,illiberalideas,andantidemocraticandterroristmovementswillnot
justleaveusaloneorwitheraway.Thethreatswillgrowandeventually
endangerourpeace,aswesawinEuropeandJapaninthe1930s,and
Afghanistaninthe1990s.

Conversely,thegrowthofdemocracyaroundtheworldservesAmerican
interests.Democraciesdonotthreatenusautocraciesdo.Democraticalliesalso
votewithusattheUnitedNations,gotowarwithus,supportinternational
treatiesandnorms,andstandwithusagainsttyranny.

Sowemustpushback,innewways.JustastheKremlinhasbecomemore
sophisticatedatexportingitsideasandsupportingitsfriends,somustwe.
Weshouldthinkofadvancingdemocraticideasabroadprimarilyasan
educationalproject,almostneverasamilitarycampaign.Universities,booksand
websitesarethebesttools,notthe82ndAirborne.TheUnitedStatescan
expandresourcesforlearningaboutdemocracy.

Directfinancialassistancetodemocratsisproblematic:Acheckfroman
Americanembassycantaintitsrecipients.Americasnextpresidentshould
privatizesuchaidandhelpseednewindependentfoundations.Internetaccess
andthefreeflowofinformation,thelifebloodofindependentmediaandcivil
society,shouldbeuniversalrightswechampion.

Americashouldalsofocusitseconomicand
politicalassistanceonnewdemocracieslike
SignUpfortheOpinion MyanmarandTunisia,whicharemost
TodayNewsletter fragileintheirfirstyearsoftransition.The
stakesareespeciallyhighinUkrainethere
Everyweekday,getthought-provoking wouldbenogreatergifttoMr.Putinthanto
commentaryfromOp-Edcolumnists,TheTimes letKievsexperimentindemocracyperish.
editorialboardandcontributingwritersfrom
aroundtheworld. Theworldstilllookstoitsoldestdemocracy,
theUnitedStates,tolead.Ifnotus,who?
From: KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/05/201611:56:47AM
To: Bob<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: Re:Youhaveanyrecollectionoftheleakhedescribeswhenhewasambassador?Wherewasitpublished?

ThatIcan'tfindanythingwhenIsearchformakesmewonderifhe'stwistingormisremembering,tobehonest.

OnAugust5,2016at2:47:31PM,Bob(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:

ThanksKevin.Buthedoesn'tsaywheretheleakwaspublished.

SentfrommyiPad

OnAug5,2016,at2:04PM,KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>wrote:

IassumehestalkingaboutEdVerona,butIdontrecallanythingaboutthisinthenews.

http://twitter.com/McFaul/status/761622551852220416

<ScreenShot2016-08-05at2.04.00PM.png>

OnAugust1,2016at3:30:44AM,RobertOtto(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:

WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.

Wouldyoumindtweetingthequestion?

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/how-to-counter-the-
putin-playbook.html

HowtoCounterthePutin
Playbook

HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook
ByMICHAELA.McFAUL JULY30,2016
ContinuereadingthemainstoryShareThisPage
Share
Tweet
Email
More
Save
138

Photo
ArallyinRedSquare,Moscow,onMarch18,2014,whenPresidentVladimirV.Putin
askedtheRussianParliamenttomaketheannexationofCrimeaofficial.
CreditJamesHillforTheNewYorkTimes

PaloAlto,Calif.Aquarter-centuryago,attheendoftheColdWar,itseemed
thatonlydemocraciespromotedtheirvaluesabroad.Today,autocracieshave
enteredthearenaagain,exportingtheirideasandmethodseventotheUnited
States.

Everywhere,autocratsarepushingbackagainstdemocrats,and
PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaisthedefactoleaderofthisglobal
movement.

SincereturningtotheKremlinin2012,Mr.Putinhasconsolidatedhisholdon
powerinRussia.Withrenewedvigor,hesweakenedcivilsociety,undermined
independentmedia,suppressedanyoppositionandscaredoffbigbusinessfrom
supportinggovernmentcritics.AndhemadetheUnitedStatesanditssenior
officialsunwittingelementsofhismalignstrategy.

WhileIwastheUnitedStatesambassadortoRussia,Mr.PutinaccusedPresident
Obamasadministrationofseekingtofomentrevolutionagainsthimas,
allegedly,wehaddoneinTunisia,Egypt,LibyaandSyriaduringtheArabSpring.
Russiasstate-controlledmediaportrayedRussianprotestersastraitors,
puppetsoftheUnitedStates,whotookmoneyandordersfromWashington.Mr.
PutintookspecialoffensetoHillaryClinton,thensecretaryofstate,claimingher
criticismofthefairnessofthe2011Russianparliamentaryelectionwasasignal
toRussiandemonstrators.

Whilechastisingusforsupposedlymeddlinginhisinternalaffairs,Mr.Putin
expandedhiscampaigntoweakendemocracyabroad.Kremlin-alignedmedia
liketheTVstationRThavechampionedhispoliciesinternationally,while
challengingthelegitimacyofdemocraticleaders,includingourownpresident.
Aroundtheworld,butespeciallyinEurope,theRussiangovernmentsupports
bybothrhetoricalandfinancialmeanspoliticalpartiesandorganizationswith
illiberal,nationalistagendas.Russias2014annexationofCrimeaandits
interventionineasternUkraineinsupportofseparatists,aswellastheinvasion
ofGeorgiain2008,wereviolenteffortstodestabilizenewdemocracies.

ManyareimpressedandaimtocopythePutinplaybook.AutocratsinAsia,the
MiddleEastandAfricahaveemulatedMr.Putinsdraconianlawsrestrictingcivil
societygroups.TheleaderofFrancesfar-rightNationalFront,MarineLePen,
haspraisedMr.Putinandhispoliciesherpartyhastakena$10millionloan
fromaRussianbankandseeksanother$30millionfornextyearspresidential
election.TwochampionsoftheBrexitcampaignNigelFarage,theformer
leaderoftheanti-immigrantU.K.IndependenceParty,andBorisJohnson,a
ConservativememberofParliamentandnowBritainsforeignministerhave
spokenfondlyofMr.Putin.So,too,doesHungarysincreasinglyauthoritarian
primeminister,ViktorOrban.TheRepublicanPartynomineefor
president,DonaldJ.Trump,hasfrequentlypraisedMr.Putin.Hesastrong
leader,Mr.TrumpsaidinDecember.

Aswellasovertmeans,Mr.Putinhasdeployedcybermethodsofsubversion.
Thisweek,WikiLeaksreleasedemailsstolenfromtheDemocraticNational
Committee.Thisactionbyaforeignagentpromptedtheresignationofthe
DemocraticNationalCommitteechairwomanandraisednewelectoralchallenges
fortheDemocratspresidentialnominee,HillaryClinton.Americanintelligence
agencieshavehighconfidencethattheRussiangovernmentstolethedata
andlikelyalsohackedintotheClintoncampaignscomputersystems.Whilewe
cantbecertainyetwhetheritsagentspassedthedatadirectlytoWikiLeaks,the
circumstantialevidencepointsoverwhelminglytoRussia.Whoelse?

Continuereadingthemainstory
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.In2014,aninterceptedphonecallbetweenAmericasambassador
inUkraineandAssistantSecretaryofStateVictoriaNulandwasleakedto
suggestthatWashingtonwaschoosingthenewgovernmentinKiev.Against
Russianoppositionleaders,theKremlindeployssuchtacticsallthetime.

Mr.Putinmaybetheboldestbutheisnotaloneinthisgrowingmovement.
Chinaseconomicsuccesschallengesdemocracysappeal.Iraniantheocratshold
ontopowerathomeanddefendautocratslikePresidentBasharal-Assadof
Syria.ElsewhereintheMiddleEast,strongmenlikePresidentAbdelFattahel-
SisiofEgyptareascendant,forcingtheircitizensandforeignalliestoaccepttheir
repressionsassupposedprotectionfromIslamistextremists.Saudi
ArabiaintervenedinBahraintocrushademocraticmovementtherein2011,
whileprivateArabfoundationscontinuetopromoteilliberalideasthroughoutthe
regionandbeyond.

Mr.PutinisexpandinghisplaybookjustwhenAmericaisroiledbystrong
isolationistcurrentsandaggravatedbydemagogythatwouldhaveusdisengage
frommultilateralinstitutionslikeNATO,cutouroverseassecuritycommitments
andstopdefendinghumanrightsabroad.ThisisMr.Trumpsargument.When
itcomestocivilliberties,ourcountryhasalotofproblems,hesaidthismonth,
andIthinkitsveryhardforustogetinvolvedinothercountrieswhenwedont
knowwhatwearedoingandwecantseestraightinourowncountry.

Toinspiredemocracyabroad,wemustofcoursepracticeitbetterathome.But
weshouldrejectthemoralrelativismthatsaysbecauseourownunionisnot
perfect,wearenodifferentfromthedespots.

Wewillnotfindsecurityinisolationism.Nomissiledefenseshield,cybersecurity
program,tarifforborderwallcanprotectusifwedisengage.Menacing
autocracies,illiberalideas,andantidemocraticandterroristmovementswillnot
justleaveusaloneorwitheraway.Thethreatswillgrowandeventually
endangerourpeace,aswesawinEuropeandJapaninthe1930s,and
Afghanistaninthe1990s.

Conversely,thegrowthofdemocracyaroundtheworldservesAmerican
interests.Democraciesdonotthreatenusautocraciesdo.Democraticalliesalso
votewithusattheUnitedNations,gotowarwithus,supportinternational
treatiesandnorms,andstandwithusagainsttyranny.

Sowemustpushback,innewways.JustastheKremlinhasbecomemore
sophisticatedatexportingitsideasandsupportingitsfriends,somustwe.
Weshouldthinkofadvancingdemocraticideasabroadprimarilyasan
educationalproject,almostneverasamilitarycampaign.Universities,booksand
websitesarethebesttools,notthe82ndAirborne.TheUnitedStatescan
expandresourcesforlearningaboutdemocracy.

Directfinancialassistancetodemocratsisproblematic:Acheckfroman
Americanembassycantaintitsrecipients.Americasnextpresidentshould
privatizesuchaidandhelpseednewindependentfoundations.Internetaccess
andthefreeflowofinformation,thelifebloodofindependentmediaandcivil
society,shouldbeuniversalrightswechampion.

Americashouldalsofocusitseconomicand
politicalassistanceonnewdemocracieslike
SignUpfortheOpinion MyanmarandTunisia,whicharemost
TodayNewsletter fragileintheirfirstyearsoftransition.The
stakesareespeciallyhighinUkrainethere
Everyweekday,getthought-provoking wouldbenogreatergifttoMr.Putinthanto
commentaryfromOp-Edcolumnists,TheTimes letKievsexperimentindemocracyperish.
editorialboardandcontributingwritersfrom
aroundtheworld. Theworldstilllookstoitsoldestdemocracy,
theUnitedStates,tolead.Ifnotus,who?
From: KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/05/201611:04:48AM
To: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: Re:Youhaveanyrecollectionoftheleakhedescribeswhenhewasambassador?Wherewasitpublished?

IassumehestalkingaboutEdVerona,butIdontrecallanythingaboutthisinthenews.

http://twitter.com/McFaul/status/761622551852220416

OnAugust1,2016at3:30:44AM,RobertOtto(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:

WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.

Wouldyoumindtweetingthequestion?

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/how-to-counter-the-putin-playbook.html

HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook

HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook
ByMICHAELA.McFAUL JULY30,2016
ContinuereadingthemainstoryShareThisPage
Share
Tweet
Email
More
Save
138

Photo

ArallyinRedSquare,Moscow,onMarch18,2014,whenPresidentVladimirV.Putin
askedtheRussianParliamenttomaketheannexationofCrimeaofficial.
CreditJamesHillforTheNewYorkTimes

PaloAlto,Calif.Aquarter-centuryago,attheendoftheColdWar,itseemed
thatonlydemocraciespromotedtheirvaluesabroad.Today,autocracieshave
enteredthearenaagain,exportingtheirideasandmethodseventotheUnited
States.

Everywhere,autocratsarepushingbackagainstdemocrats,and
PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaisthedefactoleaderofthisglobal
movement.

SincereturningtotheKremlinin2012,Mr.Putinhasconsolidatedhisholdon
powerinRussia.Withrenewedvigor,hesweakenedcivilsociety,undermined
independentmedia,suppressedanyoppositionandscaredoffbigbusinessfrom
supportinggovernmentcritics.AndhemadetheUnitedStatesanditssenior
officialsunwittingelementsofhismalignstrategy.

WhileIwastheUnitedStatesambassadortoRussia,Mr.PutinaccusedPresident
Obamasadministrationofseekingtofomentrevolutionagainsthimas,
allegedly,wehaddoneinTunisia,Egypt,LibyaandSyriaduringtheArabSpring.
Russiasstate-controlledmediaportrayedRussianprotestersastraitors,
puppetsoftheUnitedStates,whotookmoneyandordersfromWashington.Mr.
PutintookspecialoffensetoHillaryClinton,thensecretaryofstate,claimingher
criticismofthefairnessofthe2011Russianparliamentaryelectionwasasignal
toRussiandemonstrators.

Whilechastisingusforsupposedlymeddlinginhisinternalaffairs,Mr.Putin
expandedhiscampaigntoweakendemocracyabroad.Kremlin-alignedmedia
liketheTVstationRThavechampionedhispoliciesinternationally,while
challengingthelegitimacyofdemocraticleaders,includingourownpresident.
Aroundtheworld,butespeciallyinEurope,theRussiangovernmentsupports
bybothrhetoricalandfinancialmeanspoliticalpartiesandorganizationswith
illiberal,nationalistagendas.Russias2014annexationofCrimeaandits
interventionineasternUkraineinsupportofseparatists,aswellastheinvasion
ofGeorgiain2008,wereviolenteffortstodestabilizenewdemocracies.

ManyareimpressedandaimtocopythePutinplaybook.AutocratsinAsia,the
MiddleEastandAfricahaveemulatedMr.Putinsdraconianlawsrestrictingcivil
societygroups.TheleaderofFrancesfar-rightNationalFront,MarineLePen,
haspraisedMr.Putinandhispoliciesherpartyhastakena$10millionloan
fromaRussianbankandseeksanother$30millionfornextyearspresidential
election.TwochampionsoftheBrexitcampaignNigelFarage,theformer
leaderoftheanti-immigrantU.K.IndependenceParty,andBorisJohnson,a
ConservativememberofParliamentandnowBritainsforeignministerhave
spokenfondlyofMr.Putin.So,too,doesHungarysincreasinglyauthoritarian
primeminister,ViktorOrban.TheRepublicanPartynomineefor
president,DonaldJ.Trump,hasfrequentlypraisedMr.Putin.Hesastrong
leader,Mr.TrumpsaidinDecember.

Aswellasovertmeans,Mr.Putinhasdeployedcybermethodsofsubversion.
Thisweek,WikiLeaksreleasedemailsstolenfromtheDemocraticNational
Committee.Thisactionbyaforeignagentpromptedtheresignationofthe
DemocraticNationalCommitteechairwomanandraisednewelectoralchallenges
fortheDemocratspresidentialnominee,HillaryClinton.Americanintelligence
agencieshavehighconfidencethattheRussiangovernmentstolethedata
andlikelyalsohackedintotheClintoncampaignscomputersystems.Whilewe
cantbecertainyetwhetheritsagentspassedthedatadirectlytoWikiLeaks,the
circumstantialevidencepointsoverwhelminglytoRussia.Whoelse?

Continuereadingthemainstory
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.In2014,aninterceptedphonecallbetweenAmericasambassador
inUkraineandAssistantSecretaryofStateVictoriaNulandwasleakedto
suggestthatWashingtonwaschoosingthenewgovernmentinKiev.Against
Russianoppositionleaders,theKremlindeployssuchtacticsallthetime.

Mr.Putinmaybetheboldestbutheisnotaloneinthisgrowingmovement.
Chinaseconomicsuccesschallengesdemocracysappeal.Iraniantheocratshold
ontopowerathomeanddefendautocratslikePresidentBasharal-Assadof
Syria.ElsewhereintheMiddleEast,strongmenlikePresidentAbdelFattahel-
SisiofEgyptareascendant,forcingtheircitizensandforeignalliestoaccepttheir
repressionsassupposedprotectionfromIslamistextremists.Saudi
ArabiaintervenedinBahraintocrushademocraticmovementtherein2011,
whileprivateArabfoundationscontinuetopromoteilliberalideasthroughoutthe
regionandbeyond.

Mr.PutinisexpandinghisplaybookjustwhenAmericaisroiledbystrong
isolationistcurrentsandaggravatedbydemagogythatwouldhaveusdisengage
frommultilateralinstitutionslikeNATO,cutouroverseassecuritycommitments
andstopdefendinghumanrightsabroad.ThisisMr.Trumpsargument.When
itcomestocivilliberties,ourcountryhasalotofproblems,hesaidthismonth,
andIthinkitsveryhardforustogetinvolvedinothercountrieswhenwedont
knowwhatwearedoingandwecantseestraightinourowncountry.

Toinspiredemocracyabroad,wemustofcoursepracticeitbetterathome.But
weshouldrejectthemoralrelativismthatsaysbecauseourownunionisnot
perfect,wearenodifferentfromthedespots.
Wewillnotfindsecurityinisolationism.Nomissiledefenseshield,cybersecurity
program,tarifforborderwallcanprotectusifwedisengage.Menacing
autocracies,illiberalideas,andantidemocraticandterroristmovementswillnot
justleaveusaloneorwitheraway.Thethreatswillgrowandeventually
endangerourpeace,aswesawinEuropeandJapaninthe1930s,and
Afghanistaninthe1990s.

Conversely,thegrowthofdemocracyaroundtheworldservesAmerican
interests.Democraciesdonotthreatenusautocraciesdo.Democraticalliesalso
votewithusattheUnitedNations,gotowarwithus,supportinternational
treatiesandnorms,andstandwithusagainsttyranny.

Sowemustpushback,innewways.JustastheKremlinhasbecomemore
sophisticatedatexportingitsideasandsupportingitsfriends,somustwe.

Weshouldthinkofadvancingdemocraticideasabroadprimarilyasan
educationalproject,almostneverasamilitarycampaign.Universities,booksand
websitesarethebesttools,notthe82ndAirborne.TheUnitedStatescan
expandresourcesforlearningaboutdemocracy.

Directfinancialassistancetodemocratsisproblematic:Acheckfroman
Americanembassycantaintitsrecipients.Americasnextpresidentshould
privatizesuchaidandhelpseednewindependentfoundations.Internetaccess
andthefreeflowofinformation,thelifebloodofindependentmediaandcivil
society,shouldbeuniversalrightswechampion.

Americashouldalsofocusitseconomicand
politicalassistanceonnewdemocracieslike
SignUpfortheOpinion MyanmarandTunisia,whicharemost
TodayNewsletter fragileintheirfirstyearsoftransition.The
stakesareespeciallyhighinUkrainethere
Everyweekday,getthought-provoking wouldbenogreatergifttoMr.Putinthanto
commentaryfromOp-Edcolumnists,TheTimes letKievsexperimentindemocracyperish.
editorialboardandcontributingwritersfrom
aroundtheworld. Theworldstilllookstoitsoldestdemocracy,
theUnitedStates,tolead.Ifnotus,who?
From: KevinRothrock<krothrock@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/05/201611:04:48AM
To: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: Re:Youhaveanyrecollectionoftheleakhedescribeswhenhewasambassador?Wherewasitpublished?

IassumehestalkingaboutEdVerona,butIdontrecallanythingaboutthisinthenews.

http://twitter.com/McFaul/status/761622551852220416

OnAugust1,2016at3:30:44AM,RobertOtto(robertotto25@gmail.com)wrote:

WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.

Wouldyoumindtweetingthequestion?

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/how-to-counter-the-putin-playbook.html

HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook

HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook
ByMICHAELA.McFAUL JULY30,2016
ContinuereadingthemainstoryShareThisPage
Share
Tweet
Email
More
Save
138

Photo

ArallyinRedSquare,Moscow,onMarch18,2014,whenPresidentVladimirV.Putin
askedtheRussianParliamenttomaketheannexationofCrimeaofficial.
CreditJamesHillforTheNewYorkTimes

PaloAlto,Calif.Aquarter-centuryago,attheendoftheColdWar,itseemed
thatonlydemocraciespromotedtheirvaluesabroad.Today,autocracieshave
enteredthearenaagain,exportingtheirideasandmethodseventotheUnited
States.

Everywhere,autocratsarepushingbackagainstdemocrats,and
PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaisthedefactoleaderofthisglobal
movement.

SincereturningtotheKremlinin2012,Mr.Putinhasconsolidatedhisholdon
powerinRussia.Withrenewedvigor,hesweakenedcivilsociety,undermined
independentmedia,suppressedanyoppositionandscaredoffbigbusinessfrom
supportinggovernmentcritics.AndhemadetheUnitedStatesanditssenior
officialsunwittingelementsofhismalignstrategy.

WhileIwastheUnitedStatesambassadortoRussia,Mr.PutinaccusedPresident
Obamasadministrationofseekingtofomentrevolutionagainsthimas,
allegedly,wehaddoneinTunisia,Egypt,LibyaandSyriaduringtheArabSpring.
Russiasstate-controlledmediaportrayedRussianprotestersastraitors,
puppetsoftheUnitedStates,whotookmoneyandordersfromWashington.Mr.
PutintookspecialoffensetoHillaryClinton,thensecretaryofstate,claimingher
criticismofthefairnessofthe2011Russianparliamentaryelectionwasasignal
toRussiandemonstrators.

Whilechastisingusforsupposedlymeddlinginhisinternalaffairs,Mr.Putin
expandedhiscampaigntoweakendemocracyabroad.Kremlin-alignedmedia
liketheTVstationRThavechampionedhispoliciesinternationally,while
challengingthelegitimacyofdemocraticleaders,includingourownpresident.
Aroundtheworld,butespeciallyinEurope,theRussiangovernmentsupports
bybothrhetoricalandfinancialmeanspoliticalpartiesandorganizationswith
illiberal,nationalistagendas.Russias2014annexationofCrimeaandits
interventionineasternUkraineinsupportofseparatists,aswellastheinvasion
ofGeorgiain2008,wereviolenteffortstodestabilizenewdemocracies.

ManyareimpressedandaimtocopythePutinplaybook.AutocratsinAsia,the
MiddleEastandAfricahaveemulatedMr.Putinsdraconianlawsrestrictingcivil
societygroups.TheleaderofFrancesfar-rightNationalFront,MarineLePen,
haspraisedMr.Putinandhispoliciesherpartyhastakena$10millionloan
fromaRussianbankandseeksanother$30millionfornextyearspresidential
election.TwochampionsoftheBrexitcampaignNigelFarage,theformer
leaderoftheanti-immigrantU.K.IndependenceParty,andBorisJohnson,a
ConservativememberofParliamentandnowBritainsforeignministerhave
spokenfondlyofMr.Putin.So,too,doesHungarysincreasinglyauthoritarian
primeminister,ViktorOrban.TheRepublicanPartynomineefor
president,DonaldJ.Trump,hasfrequentlypraisedMr.Putin.Hesastrong
leader,Mr.TrumpsaidinDecember.

Aswellasovertmeans,Mr.Putinhasdeployedcybermethodsofsubversion.
Thisweek,WikiLeaksreleasedemailsstolenfromtheDemocraticNational
Committee.Thisactionbyaforeignagentpromptedtheresignationofthe
DemocraticNationalCommitteechairwomanandraisednewelectoralchallenges
fortheDemocratspresidentialnominee,HillaryClinton.Americanintelligence
agencieshavehighconfidencethattheRussiangovernmentstolethedata
andlikelyalsohackedintotheClintoncampaignscomputersystems.Whilewe
cantbecertainyetwhetheritsagentspassedthedatadirectlytoWikiLeaks,the
circumstantialevidencepointsoverwhelminglytoRussia.Whoelse?

Continuereadingthemainstory
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.In2014,aninterceptedphonecallbetweenAmericasambassador
inUkraineandAssistantSecretaryofStateVictoriaNulandwasleakedto
suggestthatWashingtonwaschoosingthenewgovernmentinKiev.Against
Russianoppositionleaders,theKremlindeployssuchtacticsallthetime.

Mr.Putinmaybetheboldestbutheisnotaloneinthisgrowingmovement.
Chinaseconomicsuccesschallengesdemocracysappeal.Iraniantheocratshold
ontopowerathomeanddefendautocratslikePresidentBasharal-Assadof
Syria.ElsewhereintheMiddleEast,strongmenlikePresidentAbdelFattahel-
SisiofEgyptareascendant,forcingtheircitizensandforeignalliestoaccepttheir
repressionsassupposedprotectionfromIslamistextremists.Saudi
ArabiaintervenedinBahraintocrushademocraticmovementtherein2011,
whileprivateArabfoundationscontinuetopromoteilliberalideasthroughoutthe
regionandbeyond.

Mr.PutinisexpandinghisplaybookjustwhenAmericaisroiledbystrong
isolationistcurrentsandaggravatedbydemagogythatwouldhaveusdisengage
frommultilateralinstitutionslikeNATO,cutouroverseassecuritycommitments
andstopdefendinghumanrightsabroad.ThisisMr.Trumpsargument.When
itcomestocivilliberties,ourcountryhasalotofproblems,hesaidthismonth,
andIthinkitsveryhardforustogetinvolvedinothercountrieswhenwedont
knowwhatwearedoingandwecantseestraightinourowncountry.

Toinspiredemocracyabroad,wemustofcoursepracticeitbetterathome.But
weshouldrejectthemoralrelativismthatsaysbecauseourownunionisnot
perfect,wearenodifferentfromthedespots.
Wewillnotfindsecurityinisolationism.Nomissiledefenseshield,cybersecurity
program,tarifforborderwallcanprotectusifwedisengage.Menacing
autocracies,illiberalideas,andantidemocraticandterroristmovementswillnot
justleaveusaloneorwitheraway.Thethreatswillgrowandeventually
endangerourpeace,aswesawinEuropeandJapaninthe1930s,and
Afghanistaninthe1990s.

Conversely,thegrowthofdemocracyaroundtheworldservesAmerican
interests.Democraciesdonotthreatenusautocraciesdo.Democraticalliesalso
votewithusattheUnitedNations,gotowarwithus,supportinternational
treatiesandnorms,andstandwithusagainsttyranny.

Sowemustpushback,innewways.JustastheKremlinhasbecomemore
sophisticatedatexportingitsideasandsupportingitsfriends,somustwe.

Weshouldthinkofadvancingdemocraticideasabroadprimarilyasan
educationalproject,almostneverasamilitarycampaign.Universities,booksand
websitesarethebesttools,notthe82ndAirborne.TheUnitedStatescan
expandresourcesforlearningaboutdemocracy.

Directfinancialassistancetodemocratsisproblematic:Acheckfroman
Americanembassycantaintitsrecipients.Americasnextpresidentshould
privatizesuchaidandhelpseednewindependentfoundations.Internetaccess
andthefreeflowofinformation,thelifebloodofindependentmediaandcivil
society,shouldbeuniversalrightswechampion.

Americashouldalsofocusitseconomicand
politicalassistanceonnewdemocracieslike
SignUpfortheOpinion MyanmarandTunisia,whicharemost
TodayNewsletter fragileintheirfirstyearsoftransition.The
stakesareespeciallyhighinUkrainethere
Everyweekday,getthought-provoking wouldbenogreatergifttoMr.Putinthanto
commentaryfromOp-Edcolumnists,TheTimes letKievsexperimentindemocracyperish.
editorialboardandcontributingwritersfrom
aroundtheworld. Theworldstilllookstoitsoldestdemocracy,
theUnitedStates,tolead.Ifnotus,who?
From: StephenBurant<sburant@verizon.net>
Senttime: 08/05/201609:36:58AM
To: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: Fw:suchagrandoldparty..............

Thisisagoodanalysis.

Ihopeyougettofeelingbetter.

OnThursday,August4,20167:37PM,AdrianHarmata<aharmata3@gmail.com>wrote:

http://www.npr.org/2016/08/04/488625889/what-changed-trump-s-terrific-primary-run-hits-the-post-convention-
skids
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/05/201609:40:34AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[LATENIGHTRUN][ANT/F]UAFullFighting'VerySoon'/US/+..[PUBLICANNOUNCEMENT]SymposiumhonoringUkraine's25thAnniversaryof
Subject:
Independence[Sept172016/PrincetonClubofNewYork]
Attachments: SymposiumProgram.pdfRegistrationForm.doc

From:wolodymyrzarycky[mailto:wzarcusur@gmail.com]
Sent:Thursday,August04,201610:02PM
Subject:Fwd:[LATENIGHTRUN][ANT/F]UAFullFighting'VerySoon'/US/+..[PUBLICANNOUNCEMENT]SymposiumhonoringUkraine's25thAnniversaryof
Independence[Sept172016/PrincetonClubofNewYork]

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug5,2016at1:01AM
Subject:Fwd:[LATENIGHTRUN][ANT/F]UAFullFighting'VerySoon'/US/+..[PUBLICANNOUNCEMENT]SymposiumhonoringUkraine's
25thAnniversaryofIndependence[Sept172016/PrincetonClubofNewYork]
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>

----------Forwardedmessage----------

From:AntonivFamily<antoniv_family@msn.com>
Date:Thu,Aug4,2016at11:36PM
Subject:UAFullFighting'VerySoon'/US/+
To:

UkraineRebelsWarnofReturntoFullFighting'VerySoon'

http://www.newsweek.com/ukraine-rebels-warn-return-full-fighting-very-soon-487129?rx=us
Russian-backedrebelsinUkraineseasthavethreatenedareturntofull-scaleconflictverysoonifKievdoesnotrecallforcesawayfrom
thecontactline,newspaperIzvestiahasreported.

GlasnostGone

VideoFrirevealing#Russianarmyunloadingsuppliesfromtrains.100sofvehicles,inc@ShakhtarStadium

http://twitter.com/GlasnostGone/status/761242645792448512
(linktosnapshots)

WSJEditorialPage

PutinsinfowaronAmerica:TheDNCleakswereanotherRussianvictoryastheUSfailstofightback

http://on.wsj.com/2aZMkQE

Hey,Kremlin:Americanscanmakeloosetalkaboutnukes,too
StevenPiferThursday,August4,2016
http://www.brookings.edu/2016/08/04/hey-kremlin-americans-can-make-loose-talk-about-nukes-too/
...
Sometimes,Mr.Putinscommentsaremorethanalittleodd.Ina2015televisiondocumentary,hesaidhewaspreparedtoputnuclearforces
onalertastheRussianmilitaryseizedCrimea.ThatwasstrangebecauseUkrainehadnonucleararms.Itgavethemupinthe1990s,inlarge
partbecauseMoscowpromisedtorespectUkrainesindependenceandterritorialintegrity.KievevenkeptitsCrimean-basedtroopsin
garrison,notchallengingtheinvadingRussianforces.AsfortheWest,nocountrymovedtointervene.SowhywouldMr.Putinthinkofa
nuclearalert?...

U.S.IsLettingPutinWininSyria

LeonidBershidsky

http://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-08-04/u-s-is-letting-putin-win-in-syria
...IftheAssadforcestakeAleppo,thewarwillbeessentiallybinary--betweentheAssadcoalitionandIslamicState.ForPutin,thisis
preferabletoanegotiatedsolution:ThedefeatoftheoppositiongroupsinAleppowouldmaketheU.S.reluctancetoleaveAssadinpower
irrelevant.Therewouldbenoalternative.
...

HarvardRepublicanClubdeclinestoendorseRepublicannomineeforfirsttimein128years

DonaldTrumpathreattothesurvivaloftheRepublic,groupsays

http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/aug/4/harvard-republican-club-declines-to-endorse-republ/

...Hisauthoritariantendenciesandflirtationswithfascismareunparalleledinthehistoryofourdemocracy,thestatementread.Hehopes
todivideusbyrace,byclass,andbyreligion,instillingenoughfearandanxietytopropelhimselftotheWhiteHouse.Heislookingtotopit
neighboragainstneighbor,friendagainstfriend,AmericanagainstAmerican.Wewillnotstandforthisvitriolicrhetoricthatispoisoningour
countryandourchildren.

--------------------------

.net-7

,-.,
,.

VolodymyrViatrovych

July22at4:57am

,.
,.
,.."",
..
,""?

MFA:PolesdonotacceptRussiasattemptstoimposetheSovietversionofhistory,PAPdispatchfrom4
August2016
PolesdonotacceptRussiasattemptstoimposetheSovietversionofhistory,RafalSobczak,theDirectoroftheMFAsPressBureau,saidin
referencetoRussiareleasingnewcoinsintocirculationwhichshowcapitalcities,includingWarsaw,whichMoscowclaimsitliberatedafter
WorldWarII.
http://www.msz.gov.pl/en/news/they_wrote_about_us/0_mfa__poles_do_not_accept_russia_s_attempts_to_impose_the_soviet_version_of_history

[PUBLICANNOUNCEMENT]
UkrainianHistoricalEncountersSeries

Commemoratingthe25thAnniversaryoftheModernUkrainianState

September17,2016

NewYork,NY

DearFriendsofUkraine:

Youarerespectfullyinvitedto attendtheupcomingUkrainianHistoricalEncountersSeries,entitled, Commemoratingthe25th


AnniversaryoftheModernUkrainianState.TheforumwillbeheldonSaturday,September17,2016,atthePrincetonClubin
NewYorkCity.

Thefull-dayconferencewillbringtogetherkeygovernmentandnon-governmentrepresentatives,aswellasrenownedhistoriansfrom
theUnitedStates,UkraineandEuropetodiscussthehistoricalsignificanceofUkraineaswellasDelveintothecountrysprospectsfor
achievingmaturenationStatehoodbecomingafullfledgedmemberoftheEuro-AtlanticCommunity.

Theevent itself willfeaturefourpaneldiscussionsandthreehighlightpresentationsdedicatedtotakingafresh,criticallookat


UkrainesDistantPastandRecentPastaswellascarefullydiviningthenationsNearFutureandFurtherFuture.Theprogramalso
featuresaneveningbanquetwithreflectionsuponUkrainesPresentSituationprovidedbyseniorgovernmentofficialsfromtheUnited
StatesandUkraine.Intotal,overtwodozenfeaturedspeakersareexpectedtoaddresstheconferenceproceedings.

Thecompleteprogram withalistofinvitedspeakersisattached,asistheregistrationform.Youarewelcometoattendallofthe
specifiedplenarysessions.Yourpresencewillcertainlyenhancetheproceedingsyoumaychoosetojoin.Inaddition,weencourageyou
toalsoattendtheeveningsbanquet.

Duetothetimeconstraintsinvolvedwithorganizinganinternationalforum,wekindlyaskthatyoursvpnolaterthanseptember7,
2016,concerningyourparticipation. Pleasenotethatseatingislimited,thereforeweencourageyoutoRSVPatyourearliest
conveiencetoassureparticipation.

Forfurtherinformation,kindlycontacteitherTamaraGalloOlexy,UCCAPresident,phone:(212)228-6840/e-mail:tolexy@ucca.org,
o r W a l t e r Z a r y c k y j , U A H i s t o r i c a l E n c o u n t e r s S e r i e s ProgramCoordinator,phone: ( 2 1 2 ) 4 7 6 1 2 2 1/e-mail:
waz2102@caa.columbia.edu.

WelookforwardtowelcomingyouatthisHistoricforum.

TamaraGallo-Olexy

UCCAPresident

WalterZaryckyj
ProgramCoordinator

PS:PROGRAMANDREGISTRATIONFORMAREATTACHED

PSS:PROGRAMSNEAKPREVIEWBELOW:

UkrainianHistoricalEncountersSeries

SpecialEvent:

Commemoratingthe25thAnniversaryofthe

ModernUkrainianState

Date:September172016

NewYorkNY

[Venue:PrincetonClubofNY/JamesMadisonRoom]

8:30am9:00amRegistration

9:00am9:40amFocusSessionI:AFirstWordAboutModernUkraines25thBirthday

Chair:

RomaLisovych[UkrainianNationalAssociation]

FeaturedRemarks:

SamanthaPower[USPermanentRepresentativetotheUN]

VolodymyrYelchenko[UAPermanentRepresentativetotheUN]

9:40am11:05amPanelDiscussionI:TakingMeasureofUkrainesDistantPast

Moderator:

LubomyrHajda[HarvardUniversity]

ThreeSpeakers:

FrankSysyn[UniversityofAlberta/CIUS]

MarkVonHagen[ArizonaStateUniversity]

YuriShapoval[NationalAcademyofSciencesOfUkraine]


SuggestedTopics:

KyivanState&HetmanateUkraine

UkrainianNationalRepublic1917-1921

NationalLiberationStruggles1921-1991

11:05am11:15amCoffeeBreak

11:15am12:40pmPanelDiscussionII:AssessingUkrainesRecentPast

Moderator:

AdrianKarmazyn[VOAUADeskDirectorEmeritus]

ThreeSpeakers:

AlexanderMotyl[RutgersUniversity]

JamesSherr[RoyalInstituteofInternationalAffairs]

OleksandrSushko[InstituteforEuro-AtlanticCooperation]

SuggestedTopics:

TheGraniteRebellion

TheOrangeRevolution

Euro-Maidan

12:40pm1:10pmLunch

[ServedasabuffetintheAlexanderHamiltonRoom]

1:10pm1:40pmFocusSessionII:ReflectingonUkrainesCurrentWarintheEast

Chair:

AndersCorr[JournalofPoliticalRisk]

FeaturedSpeaker:

PhillipKarber[PotomacFoundation]

1:40pm3:05pmPanelDiscussionIII:DiviningUkrainesNearFuture

Moderator:

WilliamCourtney[RANDCorporation]


ThreeSpeakers:

DavidKramer[McCainInstitute]

ArielCohen[AtlanticCouncil]

VolodymyrVyatrovych[InstituteofNationalMemoryofUkraine]

SuggestedTopics:

ChancesforBuildingaDevelopedDemocraticPolity

ChancesforErectingaMatureMarketEconomy

ChancesforAchievinganEstablishedNationalIdentity

2:55pm3:15pmCoffeeBreak

3:15pm4:40pmPanelDiscussionIV:ContemplatingUkrainesFurtherFuture

Moderator:

JanuszBugajski[CenterforEuropeanPolicyAnalysis]

ThreeSpeakers:

GlenHoward[JamestownFoundation]

HermanPirchner[AmericanForeignPolicyCouncil]

YuriSergeyev[YaleUniversity/MacMillianCenterforInternationalStudies]

SuggestedTopics:

ChancesofPlayingontheEuropeanStage

ChancesofPerformingontheEuro-AtlanticStage

ChancesofBecomingaPlayerofGlobalNote

4:40pm5:30pmAFinalWordAboutModernUkraines25thBirthday

Chair:

MariannaZajac[UkrainianNationalWomensLeagueofAmerica]

FeaturedRemarks:

RefatChubarov[HeadoftheCrimeanTatarMejlis]

PaulRoderickGregory[StanfordUniversity/HooverInstitution]

7:00pm9:00pmSpeakersandPatronsBanquet

Host:TamaraGallo-Olexy[UkrainianCongressCommitteeofAmerica]

FeaturedSpeakers:
PresidentofUkrainePetroPoroshenko[INVITED]

VicePresidentoftheUnitedStatesJosephBiden[INVITED]

From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/05/201609:40:34AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[LATENIGHTRUN][ANT/F]UAFullFighting'VerySoon'/US/+..[PUBLICANNOUNCEMENT]SymposiumhonoringUkraine's25thAnniversaryof
Subject:
Independence[Sept172016/PrincetonClubofNewYork]
Attachments: SymposiumProgram.pdfRegistrationForm.doc

From:wolodymyrzarycky[mailto:wzarcusur@gmail.com]
Sent:Thursday,August04,201610:02PM
Subject:Fwd:[LATENIGHTRUN][ANT/F]UAFullFighting'VerySoon'/US/+..[PUBLICANNOUNCEMENT]SymposiumhonoringUkraine's25thAnniversaryof
Independence[Sept172016/PrincetonClubofNewYork]

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug5,2016at1:01AM
Subject:Fwd:[LATENIGHTRUN][ANT/F]UAFullFighting'VerySoon'/US/+..[PUBLICANNOUNCEMENT]SymposiumhonoringUkraine's
25thAnniversaryofIndependence[Sept172016/PrincetonClubofNewYork]
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>

----------Forwardedmessage----------

From:AntonivFamily<antoniv_family@msn.com>
Date:Thu,Aug4,2016at11:36PM
Subject:UAFullFighting'VerySoon'/US/+
To:

UkraineRebelsWarnofReturntoFullFighting'VerySoon'

http://www.newsweek.com/ukraine-rebels-warn-return-full-fighting-very-soon-487129?rx=us
Russian-backedrebelsinUkraineseasthavethreatenedareturntofull-scaleconflictverysoonifKievdoesnotrecallforcesawayfrom
thecontactline,newspaperIzvestiahasreported.

GlasnostGone

VideoFrirevealing#Russianarmyunloadingsuppliesfromtrains.100sofvehicles,inc@ShakhtarStadium

http://twitter.com/GlasnostGone/status/761242645792448512
(linktosnapshots)

WSJEditorialPage

PutinsinfowaronAmerica:TheDNCleakswereanotherRussianvictoryastheUSfailstofightback

http://on.wsj.com/2aZMkQE

Hey,Kremlin:Americanscanmakeloosetalkaboutnukes,too
StevenPiferThursday,August4,2016
http://www.brookings.edu/2016/08/04/hey-kremlin-americans-can-make-loose-talk-about-nukes-too/
...
Sometimes,Mr.Putinscommentsaremorethanalittleodd.Ina2015televisiondocumentary,hesaidhewaspreparedtoputnuclearforces
onalertastheRussianmilitaryseizedCrimea.ThatwasstrangebecauseUkrainehadnonucleararms.Itgavethemupinthe1990s,inlarge
partbecauseMoscowpromisedtorespectUkrainesindependenceandterritorialintegrity.KievevenkeptitsCrimean-basedtroopsin
garrison,notchallengingtheinvadingRussianforces.AsfortheWest,nocountrymovedtointervene.SowhywouldMr.Putinthinkofa
nuclearalert?...

U.S.IsLettingPutinWininSyria

LeonidBershidsky

http://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-08-04/u-s-is-letting-putin-win-in-syria
...IftheAssadforcestakeAleppo,thewarwillbeessentiallybinary--betweentheAssadcoalitionandIslamicState.ForPutin,thisis
preferabletoanegotiatedsolution:ThedefeatoftheoppositiongroupsinAleppowouldmaketheU.S.reluctancetoleaveAssadinpower
irrelevant.Therewouldbenoalternative.
...

HarvardRepublicanClubdeclinestoendorseRepublicannomineeforfirsttimein128years

DonaldTrumpathreattothesurvivaloftheRepublic,groupsays

http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/aug/4/harvard-republican-club-declines-to-endorse-republ/

...Hisauthoritariantendenciesandflirtationswithfascismareunparalleledinthehistoryofourdemocracy,thestatementread.Hehopes
todivideusbyrace,byclass,andbyreligion,instillingenoughfearandanxietytopropelhimselftotheWhiteHouse.Heislookingtotopit
neighboragainstneighbor,friendagainstfriend,AmericanagainstAmerican.Wewillnotstandforthisvitriolicrhetoricthatispoisoningour
countryandourchildren.

--------------------------

.net-7

,-.,
,.

VolodymyrViatrovych

July22at4:57am

,.
,.
,.."",
..
,""?

MFA:PolesdonotacceptRussiasattemptstoimposetheSovietversionofhistory,PAPdispatchfrom4
August2016
PolesdonotacceptRussiasattemptstoimposetheSovietversionofhistory,RafalSobczak,theDirectoroftheMFAsPressBureau,saidin
referencetoRussiareleasingnewcoinsintocirculationwhichshowcapitalcities,includingWarsaw,whichMoscowclaimsitliberatedafter
WorldWarII.
http://www.msz.gov.pl/en/news/they_wrote_about_us/0_mfa__poles_do_not_accept_russia_s_attempts_to_impose_the_soviet_version_of_history

[PUBLICANNOUNCEMENT]
UkrainianHistoricalEncountersSeries

Commemoratingthe25thAnniversaryoftheModernUkrainianState

September17,2016

NewYork,NY

DearFriendsofUkraine:

Youarerespectfullyinvitedto attendtheupcomingUkrainianHistoricalEncountersSeries,entitled, Commemoratingthe25th


AnniversaryoftheModernUkrainianState.TheforumwillbeheldonSaturday,September17,2016,atthePrincetonClubin
NewYorkCity.

Thefull-dayconferencewillbringtogetherkeygovernmentandnon-governmentrepresentatives,aswellasrenownedhistoriansfrom
theUnitedStates,UkraineandEuropetodiscussthehistoricalsignificanceofUkraineaswellasDelveintothecountrysprospectsfor
achievingmaturenationStatehoodbecomingafullfledgedmemberoftheEuro-AtlanticCommunity.

Theevent itself willfeaturefourpaneldiscussionsandthreehighlightpresentationsdedicatedtotakingafresh,criticallookat


UkrainesDistantPastandRecentPastaswellascarefullydiviningthenationsNearFutureandFurtherFuture.Theprogramalso
featuresaneveningbanquetwithreflectionsuponUkrainesPresentSituationprovidedbyseniorgovernmentofficialsfromtheUnited
StatesandUkraine.Intotal,overtwodozenfeaturedspeakersareexpectedtoaddresstheconferenceproceedings.

Thecompleteprogram withalistofinvitedspeakersisattached,asistheregistrationform.Youarewelcometoattendallofthe
specifiedplenarysessions.Yourpresencewillcertainlyenhancetheproceedingsyoumaychoosetojoin.Inaddition,weencourageyou
toalsoattendtheeveningsbanquet.

Duetothetimeconstraintsinvolvedwithorganizinganinternationalforum,wekindlyaskthatyoursvpnolaterthanseptember7,
2016,concerningyourparticipation. Pleasenotethatseatingislimited,thereforeweencourageyoutoRSVPatyourearliest
conveiencetoassureparticipation.

Forfurtherinformation,kindlycontacteitherTamaraGalloOlexy,UCCAPresident,phone:(212)228-6840/e-mail:tolexy@ucca.org,
o r W a l t e r Z a r y c k y j , U A H i s t o r i c a l E n c o u n t e r s S e r i e s ProgramCoordinator,phone: ( 2 1 2 ) 4 7 6 1 2 2 1/e-mail:
waz2102@caa.columbia.edu.

WelookforwardtowelcomingyouatthisHistoricforum.

TamaraGallo-Olexy

UCCAPresident

WalterZaryckyj
ProgramCoordinator

PS:PROGRAMANDREGISTRATIONFORMAREATTACHED

PSS:PROGRAMSNEAKPREVIEWBELOW:

UkrainianHistoricalEncountersSeries

SpecialEvent:

Commemoratingthe25thAnniversaryofthe

ModernUkrainianState

Date:September172016

NewYorkNY

[Venue:PrincetonClubofNY/JamesMadisonRoom]

8:30am9:00amRegistration

9:00am9:40amFocusSessionI:AFirstWordAboutModernUkraines25thBirthday

Chair:

RomaLisovych[UkrainianNationalAssociation]

FeaturedRemarks:

SamanthaPower[USPermanentRepresentativetotheUN]

VolodymyrYelchenko[UAPermanentRepresentativetotheUN]

9:40am11:05amPanelDiscussionI:TakingMeasureofUkrainesDistantPast

Moderator:

LubomyrHajda[HarvardUniversity]

ThreeSpeakers:

FrankSysyn[UniversityofAlberta/CIUS]

MarkVonHagen[ArizonaStateUniversity]

YuriShapoval[NationalAcademyofSciencesOfUkraine]


SuggestedTopics:

KyivanState&HetmanateUkraine

UkrainianNationalRepublic1917-1921

NationalLiberationStruggles1921-1991

11:05am11:15amCoffeeBreak

11:15am12:40pmPanelDiscussionII:AssessingUkrainesRecentPast

Moderator:

AdrianKarmazyn[VOAUADeskDirectorEmeritus]

ThreeSpeakers:

AlexanderMotyl[RutgersUniversity]

JamesSherr[RoyalInstituteofInternationalAffairs]

OleksandrSushko[InstituteforEuro-AtlanticCooperation]

SuggestedTopics:

TheGraniteRebellion

TheOrangeRevolution

Euro-Maidan

12:40pm1:10pmLunch

[ServedasabuffetintheAlexanderHamiltonRoom]

1:10pm1:40pmFocusSessionII:ReflectingonUkrainesCurrentWarintheEast

Chair:

AndersCorr[JournalofPoliticalRisk]

FeaturedSpeaker:

PhillipKarber[PotomacFoundation]

1:40pm3:05pmPanelDiscussionIII:DiviningUkrainesNearFuture

Moderator:

WilliamCourtney[RANDCorporation]


ThreeSpeakers:

DavidKramer[McCainInstitute]

ArielCohen[AtlanticCouncil]

VolodymyrVyatrovych[InstituteofNationalMemoryofUkraine]

SuggestedTopics:

ChancesforBuildingaDevelopedDemocraticPolity

ChancesforErectingaMatureMarketEconomy

ChancesforAchievinganEstablishedNationalIdentity

2:55pm3:15pmCoffeeBreak

3:15pm4:40pmPanelDiscussionIV:ContemplatingUkrainesFurtherFuture

Moderator:

JanuszBugajski[CenterforEuropeanPolicyAnalysis]

ThreeSpeakers:

GlenHoward[JamestownFoundation]

HermanPirchner[AmericanForeignPolicyCouncil]

YuriSergeyev[YaleUniversity/MacMillianCenterforInternationalStudies]

SuggestedTopics:

ChancesofPlayingontheEuropeanStage

ChancesofPerformingontheEuro-AtlanticStage

ChancesofBecomingaPlayerofGlobalNote

4:40pm5:30pmAFinalWordAboutModernUkraines25thBirthday

Chair:

MariannaZajac[UkrainianNationalWomensLeagueofAmerica]

FeaturedRemarks:

RefatChubarov[HeadoftheCrimeanTatarMejlis]

PaulRoderickGregory[StanfordUniversity/HooverInstitution]

7:00pm9:00pmSpeakersandPatronsBanquet

Host:TamaraGallo-Olexy[UkrainianCongressCommitteeofAmerica]

FeaturedSpeakers:
PresidentofUkrainePetroPoroshenko[INVITED]

VicePresidentoftheUnitedStatesJosephBiden[INVITED]

From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/04/201608:57:04AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:AbelatedbutmajorvictoryforRussia'sstrikingLONG-HAULTRUCKERS:"'PLATON"willbefrozenforthreeyears,"
Subject:
http://www.gazeta.ru/auto/2016/08/02_a_9742031.shtml

From:JohnBDunlop
Sent:Thursday,August04,20168:57AM
To:howard@jamestown.org
Cc:paul.goble@gmail.com'waz2102@caa.columbia.edu'
Subject:AbelatedbutmajorvictoryforRussia'sstrikingLONG-HAULTRUCKERS:"'PLATON"willbefrozenforthreeyears,"
http://www.gazeta.ru/auto/2016/08/02_a_9742031.shtml

AshasbecomeknowntoGazeta.ruinthegovernmenttheyarepreparedtocorrecttheawaited
leviesfromthePlatonsystem,leavingthemattheirpresentleveluntil2019[i.e.,beyondthe2018
presidentialelection].

And:TimMAK,AlexaCORSE,TRUMPcampaignchangedUKRAINEplatform,LIEDaboutit,
thedailybeast.com,8/4

TopTrumpaidePaulMANAFORTsworethatthecampaignhadnothingtodowiththeradicalchange
intheRepublicanPartypositiononUkraine.Hewaslying.

And:KYIVdoesnotagreetotheappointmentofanewambassadorfromRussiatoUkraine[ultra
hardlinerMikhailBABICH],http://echo.msk.ru/news/1814178echohtml

And:PESKOV:WeasbeforeareofferingBABICHforthepostofambassadortoUkraine,
http://graniru.org/Politics/Russia/m.253553.html

PeskovisthreateningUkrainewithadowngradeindiplomaticrelations.

And:UkraineintelidentifiesDOZENSofRussiancitizensfightinginUkraine(LIST,PHOTOS),
unian.info,8/4

And:IntheDonetskPeoplesRepublictheydonotexcludearenewalofFULLSCALEMILITARY
ACTIONSintheDonbas,http://graniru.org/Politics/World/Europe/Ukraine/m.253547.html

And:MikhailFISHMAN,TheKremlinsFINALWARNING:WhyYaroslavlsexmayorisserving12.5
yearsinjail,themsocowtimes.com,8/4

And:RussiadevelopingCHEMICALWARFAREROBOTS,themoscowtimes.com,8/4
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/04/201610:02:57AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[DIGESTOFDIGESTS][ODOD---ALL'MUSTNOTE'ITEMS/DICKINSONPIECEIS'MUSTDISSEMINATE']...[JDDD]A
Subject: belatedbutmajorvictoryforRussia'sstrikingLONG-HAULTRUCKERS+7MoreStories..[PB]WhatVladInterferesinUSElections.
[MK]TheDesi...
Attachments: PutinIsCullingHisInnerCircle.docxForeignAidAssetsTransferFromTobyhannatoUkraine.docx

From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Thursday,August04,20169:36AM
Subject:Fwd:[DIGESTOFDIGESTS][ODOD---ALL'MUSTNOTE'ITEMS/DICKINSONPIECEIS'MUSTDISSEMINATE']...[JDDD]A
belatedbutmajorvictoryforRussia'sstrikingLONG-HAULTRUCKERS+7MoreStories..[PB]WhatVladInterferesinUSElections.
[MK]TheDesi...

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From:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>
Date:Thu,Aug4,2016at12:35PM
Subject:[DIGESTOFDIGESTS][ODOD---ALL'MUSTNOTE'ITEMS/DICKINSONPIECEIS'MUST
DISSEMINATE']...[JDDD]AbelatedbutmajorvictoryforRussia'sstrikingLONG-HAULTRUCKERS+7More
Stories..[PB]WhatVladInterferesinUSElections.[MK]TheDesiretoPleaseDictators[FirstRatePiecebyXX'sJohnS]
[VLAD/K]PutinCullsInnerCircleFromTobyhannatoKyiv
To:

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:Deychak,Orest<Orest.Deychak@mail.house.gov>
Date:Thu,Aug4,2016at9:54AM
Subject:UkraineNYT(2),WP,AC
To:"Deychak,Orest"<Orest.Deychak@mail.house.gov>

TheNewYorkTimes
UkraineRejectsRussia'sProposedAmbassadortoKiev

ByREUTERSAUG.4,2016,9:27A.M.E.D.T.

Continuereadingthemainstory

KIEVUkrainehasrejectedRussia'sproposedcandidateforitsnextambassadortoKiev,aseniorUkrainianforeignministry
officialsaid.

MikhailZurabov,whowasMoscow'senvoyinKievduringanti-Russianstreetprotests,Russia's2014annexationofCrimeaand
itsinvolvementintheseparatistconflictineasternUkraine,steppeddowninJuly.

TheKremlinhasproposedMikhailBabich,whohasheldanumberofseniorofficialpostsinRussiaincludingwiththeFSBsecurity
service,butUkrainianforeignministryofficialOlenaZerkalsaidKievhaddecidednottoconsidertheproposal.

"Thewayitwasproposed,ithasbeenremovedfromtheagenda,"shesaidinatelevisedinterviewonchannel5onWednesday,
withoutgivingfurtherdetailonwhythecandidatewasrejected.

"Ithinkthiswillnothaveanysortofimpact.What'smore,theroleoftheformerambassadorinbuildingnormalrelationswas
completelyminimal,"shesaid.

InremarkstonewsagencyInterfaxUkraine,UkrainianForeignMinisterPavloKlimkinsaidtherejectionwas"notaquestionof
thecandidatesoranythingconcrete,butaboutcreatingapositivedynamicinwhat'shappeningwithinthecontextofRussian
aggression."

UkrainereplaceditsownambassadortoMoscowwithatemporaryrepresentativein2014followingthecollapseinrelations
betweentheformerallies.

KremlinspokesmanDmitryPeskovsaiditwouldcontinuetoofferBabichasapotentialambassadortoUkraine.

"However,iftheUkrainiansidetakesadecisiontolowerthelevelofourdiplomaticrelationsandconsidersthisreducedmodeof
diplomaticrelationstobeappropriate-that'sthedecisionoftheUkrainianside,"hetoldjournalists.

KievandNATOaccuseRussiaofsupportingpro-RussianseparatistsineasternUkrainewithtroopsandweapons,fuellinga
conflictthathaskilledover9,400.TheKremlindeniesinvolvement.

(ReportingbyNataliaZinetsWritingbyAlessandraPrenticeEditingbyRichardBalmforth)

TheNewYorkTimes
CivilianCasualtiesHighestinaYearinUkraine:U.N.RightsBoss

ByREUTERSAUG.3,2016,6:03A.M.E.D.T.

Continuereadingthemainstory

GENEVACiviliancasualtiesfromshelling,minesandboobytrapsineasternUkraineareattheirhighestinayearas
governmentforcesandpro-Moscowseparatistsconstantlyviolateaceasefire,theU.N.rightsbosssaidonWednesday.

UnitedNationsHighCommissionerforHumanRightsZeidRa'adAlHusseinsaidatleast69civilianshadbeenkilledorwounded
inJune,doublethefigureforthepreviousmonth,withthefigureat73inJuly.

CasualtiesineasternUkrainecasualtieswerethehighestsinceAugust2015,Zeidsaidinastatement.

"Civiliansareonceagainhavingtofleetoimprovisedbombsheltersintheirbasements,sometimesovernight,withincreasing
frequencythepriceoftheceasefireviolationsistoohighforthewomen,menandchildrenineasternUkraine,"hesaid.

Forcesmustdisengageandimplementafullandsustainableceasefire,inlinewiththeMinskagreementofFebruary2015,hesaid.

"ThemanycasualtieswehavedocumentedinrecentweekssuggestthatneitherUkrainianforcesnorthearmedgroupsaretaking
thenecessaryprecautionstoprotectcivilians,"hesaid.[ED:TheneweuphemismintheNYTforRUoccupyingforcesin
Ukraineis:'armedgroups'..YaGottaLuv't]

ShellingwasresponsibleformorethanhalftherecordedcasualtiesinJuneandJuly,withtherestduetomines,explosiveremnants
ofwar,boobytrapsandimprovisedexplosivedevices(IEDs).

"U.N.humanrightsteamsonbothsidesofthecontactlinehavedocumentedreportsofcivilianhomeslooted,schoolsand
hospitalsshelledorusedbyUkrainianforcesandarmedgroups,"Zeidsaid.

The12-pointMinskpeacedealwasbrokeredbyUkraine,Russia,GermanyandFranceinFebruary2015.Theaimwastoenda
conflictthattheU.N.rightsofficesaidonWednesdayhadkilledover9,550people,includingsoldiers,civiliansandmembersof
armedgroups,sinceApril2014.

Conditionsincludingacompletecessationoffighting,pull-backofheavyweaponsfromthefrontline,andreleaseofprisonersof
warhavenotyetbeenfulfilled,raisingconcernstheceasefireagreementcouldcollapse.

(ReportingbyStephanieNebehayEditingbyRichardBalmforth)

TheWashingtonPost
Trumpsshallownessrunsdeep

ByGeorgeF.WillOpinionwriter

August3at7:05PM(August4printedition)

WhenhostGeorgeStephanopoulosasked,WhydidyousoftentheGOPplatformonUkraine?removingthecallfor
providinglethalweaponsforUkrainetodefenditselfTrumpsaid:[Putins]notgoingintoUkraine,okay?Justsoyou
understand.HesnotgoingtogointoUkraine,allright?Youcanmarkitdownandyoucanputitdown,youcantakeitanywhere
youwant.

Stephanopoulos:Well,hesalreadythere,isnthe?
Trump:Okay,well,hesthereinacertainway,butImnotthereyet.Youhave[President]Obamathere.Andfrankly,thatwhole
partoftheworldisamessunderObama,withallthestrengththatyouretalkingaboutandallofthepowerofNATOandallof
this,inthemeantime,hesgoingwherehetakestakesCrimea,hessortofImean...

WhatTrump,inthatwordsalad,callsthecertainwaythatPutinisinCrimeaiscalledannexation,enforcedbytheRussianarmy.
ButTrumpchannelinghisinnerWoodrowWilsonandhisprincipleofethnicself-determinationsayswhathashappenedto
CrimeaissortofdemocraticbecausefromwhatIveheardthepeopleofCrimeawouldratherbewithRussiathanwherethey
were.

Readfullcolumn:http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/trumps-shallowness-runs-
deep/2016/08/03/f7311b20-58d3-11e6-831d-0324760ca856_story.html

AtlanticCouncil

AUGUST3,2016

HowtheInternationalMediaEnablesRussianAggressioninUkraine

BYPETERDICKINSON

http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/how-the-international-media-enables-russian-aggression-in-ukraine

Ifanyonehadattemptedtoreporton"German-backedforces"inNazi-occupiedFranceor"pro-Sovietforces"duringthePrague
Spring,theywouldhavebeendismissedaseitherhopelesslymisinformedordeeplydisingenuous.Whilelocalcollaboratorsand
convenienteuphemismswereplentifulinbothinstances,therewasneveranydoubtastowhowasreallyincontrol.Thiscommon
senseapproachseemstohavebeenlostinUkraine,wheretheinternationalmediahasplayedakeyroleincreatingtheambiguity
thathasallowedRussiashybridwartosucceed.

WhyhasthemediabeensocautiousaboutRussiasroleintheconflict?Itisnotduetoalackofevidence.ProofofRussian
involvementhasbeenoverwhelmingsincetheearlydaysofthefightingineasternUkraine.Almostalloftheinitialleadersofthe
breakawayrepublicswereRussiancitizens.InternationaljournaliststhemselveshavewitnessedconvoysfullofRussianweapons
crossingtheborderandinterviewedRussianofficersintheconflictzone,whileevenpro-KremlinreportersinUkrainehaveslipped
upbybroadcastingfootageofequipmentonlyavailabletotheRussianmilitary.

Onlinesleuthshaveproducedconvincingevidenceofcross-borderRussianartilleryattacksonUkrainianpositions,whilethesocial
mediaselfiesofRussiansoldiershaveexposedtheirdeploymentinUkraine.TherehavebeeninstancesofentiregroupsofRussian
troopscaptureddeepinsidetheUkrainiancombatzone,whichtheKremlinhasdealtwithbydisowningsomeandclaimingothers
simply"gotlost."

TheMH17incidentisworthyofawholechapterofitsown:sophisticatedanti-aircraftsystemsarenotdeployedacross
internationalbordersandintoconflictzonesinisolation.

ThenthereisthewholesubjectoftheRussian"volunteers"and"vacationers,"amotleycrewofRussianmilitarypersonnel
operatingalongsidearmyveterans,mercenaries,far-rightfanatics,andcriminaldregs.Figureheadsforthesefightershave
repeatedlyputtheiroverallnumberatfiftythousandastaggeringfigurewhenonerecallshowearlyinsurgencyposterboyIhor
"Strelkov"GirkinadmittedattheheightofthefightinginMay2014thathehadstruggledtorecruitonethousandDonbasresidents.

WhatemergesisapictureofamanufacturedinsurgencyinspiredbyKremlinoperatives,armedbytheRussianmilitary,manned
predominantlybyRussianfighters,andledfromMoscow.Nevertheless,mostinternationalnewsoutletscontinuetohedgetheir
bets.Manyreporton"pro-Russianforces,"despitetheredundancyofsuchtermswhendiscussingRussiannationals.
HeavyweightsliketheBBCandCanadasCBCacknowledgetheRussianfactorwhilestillreferringtoa"UkrainianCivilWar."

Therearenumerousreasonswhythemediahasbeensoneuteredinitschoiceofwording.Onekeyfactoristhecommitmentto
objectivitythatmarksWesternjournalism(intheory,atleast).Thisdedicationtotelling"bothsidesofthestory"hasbeen
masterfullyexploitedbytheKremlin,whichhasmanagedtoshiftthemiddlegroundbydemandingtheinclusionofitsown
narratives.AclassicexampleofthiswasthedepictionofUkrainespopularuprisingagainstanauthoritarianregimeasaCIA-led
fascistcoup.

Whenfacedwithsuchstrikinglydifferentnarratives,therecanbenomeaningfulbalance.Instead,journalistscaneithermakea
judgmentcallorremainstringentlyneutral.Thevastmajorityhaveoptedforthelatter.Tohavedoneotherwisewouldhavemeant
abandoningthecoreethicalobligationsofmodernjournalism.Yetbyavoidingcommonsenseconclusions,theyhaveprovidedan
invaluableservicetotheKremlin.

Theinternationalmediahasalsotakenitsleadfromthepoliticalarena.Russiasdenialsofinvolvementrequirenofurther
explanation,butUkrainemustalsoacceptafairshareofresponsibility.Kyivhasrefusedtoofficiallyacknowledgeastateofwar
andhaschosentoportraytheconflictasananti-terroristoperation.Thereareanumberoflegalandstrategicargumentsforthis,
notleastthedesiretokeepinternationalfinancingchannelsopenwhiledenyingtheKremlinanyopportunitytoembarkonafull-
scalemilitaryinvasion.Evenso,ithascreatedmoreconfusion.

Thereasonsforreticenceonthepartofinternationalpoliticalleadersarehardertofathom.Somehavespokenfranklyabout
Russianmilitaryaggression,whileothershavesoughtthesafetyofgeneralreferencesto"Russianinvolvement,"whilecallingonall
sidestoceasehostilities.PerhapstheyhopetokeepRussiasexitoptionsopenandavoidafull-scalemilitaryconfrontationwiththe
Kremlin.

Thisisnottosaytherehasbeennoprogress.Intheearlydaysoftheconflict,manymediaoutletschosetoportraythefightingas
anexclusivelyUkrainiandomesticaffair,employingtermssuchas"Ukrainianrebels"and"anti-Kyivseparatists."Thesemonikers
havegraduallybeenreplacedby"Russian-backedforces"and"pro-Russianforces."TheUSStateDepartmentsoughttotakethis
evolutionastepfurtherbyintroducingthephrase"combinedRussian-separatistforces"inspring2015.Thistechnicallyaccurate
butsomewhatawkwardtermhasfailedtoshiftperceptions.Itposesquestionsratherthanprovidingclarity:isRussiamerely
providingsomemilitaryadvisers?Whataretherelativeproportionswithinthiscombinedforce?Outsideobserversmayreachthe
conclusionthatRussiasinvolvementisanythingbutdecisive.

InlightofthechallengespresentedbyRussiashybridapproachtointernationalconflict,theinternationalcommunityclearlyneedsa
newlexicon.TheconceptofRussianhybridwarfarehasgonemainstreamoverthepasttwo-and-a-halfyears,buthasyetto
translateintothekindofunambiguousterminologycapableofaccuratelyportrayingwhatRussiaisdoingineastUkraine.Onenew
wayofdescribingthemilitaryunitsineastUkrainecouldbe"hybridRussianforces":thiswouldhighlightRussiasoverall
responsibility,whileacknowledgingthattheforcesinquestionaremixedincompositionanddifferfromconventionalarmedforces.
Likewise,whatisvariouslycalled"theUkrainecrisis"or"theUkraineconflict"wouldbemoreaccuratelydescribedasa"Russian
hybridwar."

Ithaslongbeenclaimedthatthepenismightierthanthesword,andthishasneverbeentruerthanintheinformationage.The
internationalmediahasplayedakeyroleinenablingRussiashybridwaragainstUkraineitcannowhelptoturnthetideby
adoptingterminologythataccuratelycapturestherealitiesbehindthebloodshed.

PeterDickinsonisthepublisherofBusinessUkrainemagazineandLvivToday,andeditor-at-largeatTheOdessaReview.
HewaspreviouslychiefeditorofUkraineTodayandWhatsOnKyiv.

Seehttp://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticistandscrollforadditionalrecentblogsregardingUkraine.

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Date:Thu,Aug4,2016at11:56AM
Subject:AbelatedbutmajorvictoryforRussia'sstrikingLONG-HAULTRUCKERS:"'PLATON"willbefrozenfor
threeyears,"http://www.gazeta.ru/auto/2016/08/02_a_9742031.shtml
To:"howard@jamestown.org"<howard@jamestown.org>
Cc:"paul.goble@gmail.com"<paul.goble@gmail.com>,"waz2102@caa.columbia.edu"<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

AbelatedbutmajorvictoryforRussia'sstrikingLONG-HAULTRUCKERS:"'PLATON"willbefrozenfor
threeyears,"http://www.gazeta.ru/auto/2016/08/02_a_9742031.shtml

AshasbecomeknowntoGazeta.ruinthegovernmenttheyarepreparedtocorrecttheawaitedlevies
fromthePlatonsystem,leavingthemattheirpresentleveluntil2019[i.e.,beyondthe2018presidential
election].

And:TimMAK,AlexaCORSE,TRUMPcampaignchangedUKRAINEplatform,LIEDabout
it,thedailybeast.com,8/4

TopTrumpaidePaulMANAFORTsworethatthecampaignhadnothingtodowiththeradicalchange
intheRepublicanPartypositiononUkraine.Hewaslying.

And:KYIVdoesnotagreetotheappointmentofanewambassadorfromRussiatoUkraine[ultra-
hardlinerMikhailBABICH],http://echo.msk.ru/news/1814178-echo-html

And:PESKOV:WeasbeforeareofferingBABICHforthepostofambassadorto
Ukraine,http://graniru.org/Politics/Russia/m.253553.html

PeskovisthreateningUkrainewithadowngradeindiplomaticrelations.

And:UkraineintelidentifiesDOZENSofRussiancitizensfightinginUkraine(LIST,
PHOTOS),unian.info,8/4

And:IntheDonetskPeoplesRepublictheydonotexcludearenewalofFULL-SCALEMILITARY
ACTIONSintheDonbas,http://graniru.org/Politics/World/Europe/Ukraine/m.253547.html

And:MikhailFISHMAN,TheKremlinsFINALWARNING:WhyYaroslavlsex-mayorisserving12.5
yearsinjail,themsocowtimes.com,8/4

And:RussiadevelopingCHEMICALWARFAREROBOTS,themoscowtimes.com,8/4

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:PeterBorisow<ap.borisow@earthlink.net>
Date:Thu,Aug4,2016at12:30PM
Subject:3reasonsRussiasVladimirPutinmightwanttointerfereintheU.S.presidentialelections|Brookings
Institution
To:"Waz(Columbia)"<waz2102@columbia.edu>

However,mostimportantly--becausehecan.And,hecangetawaywithit.Onceagain,herubsUS/EUnoseinpooand
nobodydoesanythingaboutit.

It'saverypowerfulmessagetotherestoftheworld,aswellastothepeopleofRussia,whotaketoitlikethecrowdsinthe
Colosseumtooktonewgamesinthearena.

"MynameisPutin,rulerofrulers:
Lookonmyworks,yeMighty,anddespair!"

(WithallduerespectandapologiestoShelley)

http://www.brookings.edu/2016/08/03/3-reasons-russias-vladimir-putin-might-want-to-interfere-in-the-u-s-presidential-elections/?
utm_campaign=Brookings+Brief&utm_source=hs_email&utm_medium=email&utm_content=32468054

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MiraKyzyk<mirakyzyk@gmail.com>
Date:Thu,Aug4,2016at4:28AM
Subject:TheDesiretoPleaseDictators:WhyTrumpsCrimeaGaffeMatters
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

TheDesiretoPleaseDictators:WhyTrumpsCrimeaGaffeMatters

"It'seasytodismissfar-offCrimeaasamatteroflittleimportancetoAmericansinanelectionyear,especiallysincedefactothe
peninsulareallyisRussiasnow,andUkrainelacksthepowertochangethepost-2014statusquo.YetCrimeamattersforseveral
reasons,rangingfromthepragmatictothephilosophical.

Inthefirstplace,ifRussiacanoccupypartsofneighboringcountriesthatincludeethnicRussiansanytimeMoscowfeelslikeit,we
canexpectPutintodothisagain.Probablysoon.ItsnotliketheWestsacquiescenceinallowingGermanytousesimilarlogicto
occupyAustriaandthentheSudetenlandinthelate1930sexactlysatedAdolfHitler."

http://observer.com/2016/08/the-desire-to-please-dictators-why-trumps-crimea-gaffe-matters/#.V6LxNjEIYWQ.twitter

OPINION
TheDesiretoPleaseDictators:WhyTrumps
CrimeaGaffeMatters
RussiasillegaloccupationwasnotapoliticalissueintheUSuntilDonaldTrumpmadeit
one
ByJohnR.Schindler08/03/168:45am

RepublicanPresidentialcandidateDonaldTrump.(Photo:JoshuaLott/GettyImages)

ItsAugustandwereofficiallyinthisyearspresidentialcontestinaseriousway.Nowthatbothparties
haveanointednomineesattheirconventions,campaigningbeginsinearnestwiththeelectioninearly
Novemberonlythreemonthsandmuchhardelectoralsloggingaway.

HillaryClintonscoronationinPhiladelphiaattheDemocraticconventiongotofftoarockystartlastweek
withrevelationsofmessysquabblingandshadydealingsthanksto20,000stolenDemocraticNational
CommitteeinternalemailsthatappearedonthewebsiteofWikileaks,theprivacyorganizationthat,asI
explainedindetail,nowfunctionsasanarmoftheKremlin.
DonaldTrumphasdonehimselfandtheRepublicanpartynofavorswithhisreactiontotheWikileaks
operation,however.InitiallydismissingallegationsofRussianinvolvementasajoke,Trumpthenasked
Moscowtolocatethemorethan30,000emailsthatClintonandherstaffdeletedinEmailGate.While
itshighlylikelythattheKremlinindeeddoeshaveHillarysmissingemails,encouragingahostileintelligence
servicetopillagethecommunicationsoffellowAmericansrepresentsagenuinelynoveldevelopmentinour
politics.
Tomakemattersworse,TrumpthenattackedtheparentsofaMuslimsoldierwhowaskilledinIraqwhile
servingasanofficerintheU.S.Army.MakenomistaketheKhanfamilyappearedattheDemocratic
conventioninapoliticalroleandtheybadmouthedTrumpthere.Thatsaid,theopticsofgoingafterthe
grievingparentsinpublicaresobadastodefybeliefthatanybodywoulddoitrepeatedly.AttackingGold
Starparents,too,isanoveldevelopmentinourpolitics.

ItsapparentthattheDemocratslaidacunningtrapforTrumpwiththeKhans,knowinghowthemediawas
likelytocoverthestory,andtheRepublicannomineewalkedstraightrightintoit,mouthblazing.Itsno
wonderthatTrumpspollsnumbershavebeendroppinginrecentdayswhileHillarysarerising.

Amidalltheseunforcederrorsinasingle,disastrousweekfortheGOP,Trumpmadeanotherstatementthat
hasntgottentheattentionitdeserves,betweentheRepublicannomineesotherhighlypublicizedgaffes.

ThiswasacommenthemadeaboutCrimea,theUkrainianregionontheBlackSeathatwasannexedby
Russianforcesinearly2014,settingoffwhatItermedatthetimeColdWar2.0.OnSundaysThis
WeekprogramonABC,TrumpappearedtoacceptMoscowsoccupationofCrimea,indicatingthat,as
president,hewouldlookatrecognizingRussianrulethere,addingmemorably,thepeopleofCrimea,
fromwhatIveheard,wouldratherbewithRussiathanwheretheywere.
Makingmattersworse,TrumpthendeniedRussiasmilitaryinvolvementinUkraine,statingtwiceof
PresidentVladimirPutin,HesnotgoingintoUkraine.Thisoverlooksthewell-knownfactthatsince2014
occupiedCrimeahasbecomeamajorRussianmilitaryvenue,withtheKremlinpubliclyboastingofa
hundrednewunitsstationedonthepeninsula.MoscowsforcesinCrimeaincludetheBlackSeaFleet(with
acruiser,adestroyer,fourfrigates,fivesubmarinesplusnumeroussmallervessels),whiletheair
forcerecentlyshowcaseditspowerinamemorabledemonstrationofstrengthoverCrimea.Andletsnot
forgetthetwowholeRussianarmycorpsninebrigadesplusfiveregimentsthatoccupyasubstantial
chunkofeasternUkraineandareinvolvedindailycombatoperationsagainstUkrainianforces.

TrumphassignaledtoMoscowandeveryoneelsehowlittle
Article5wouldmeaninhisadministration.

Bizarrely,whenchallengedbyABCsGeorgeStephanopoulos,Trumpsemi-backtrackedandwentonto
blamePresidentObama:OK,well,hesthereinacertainway,butImnotthereyet.YouhaveObama
there.AssomeonewhohasbeensharplycriticalofthisWhiteHousesditheringpolicyinUkraine,letme
stateclearlythattheonlypeoplewhoblameObamaforPutinsannexationofCrimeaareKremlin
propagandists,usuallyofthepaidvariety.

TherearetwooptionstoexplainsomanyerrorsbyTrumpinafewsentences.Eitherheiscluelessabout
CrimeaandUkraine,beingtotallyunfamiliarwiththebasicissues,anddecidedtopontificateonthesubject
regardlesswhileonnationaltelevision.OrheisconsciouslyparrotingKremlinpropaganda.Thereisnothird
choicehere.

ThatTrumpisseriouslydeficientinmattersofforeignaffairsandnationalsecurityisnosecret,sincehe
seemstolackbasicawarenessofanymilitaryissues,thereforethathesimplytalkedonliveTVwithout
knowinganythingcannotberuledout.

However,theTrumpcampaignhasshownunusualinterestinallmattersRussian,eventhoughthenominee
cantquiteexplainjustwhathisrelationshipwithPutinactuallyis,orifoneexistsatallthis,too,cameup
intheStephanopoulosinterview.SeveraltopcampaignstafferspossesstroublingtiestotheKremlin,asIve
previouslyelaborated,whileTrumpspeoplechangedtheGOPspartyplatformattherecentconventionin
ClevelandandnottoUkrainesbenefit.
There,theplatformsproposedlanguageonUkrainewasweakenedfromprovidingthatcountrylethal
defensiveweaponstomerelyappropriateassistance.AlthoughTrumpandhiscampaignhavedeniedthey
werebehindtheverbiagechange,thishasbeenproventobealie.
HereonesuspectsthehandofPaulManafort,Trumpscampaignchairman,whoworkedforseveralyears
asatopadvisertoViktorYanukovych,Ukrainesthuggishandthievishpresidentwhowasthrownform
officeinearly2014andpromptlyfledtoRussia.Thiswasnosurprise,sinceYanukovychwasverymuch
MoscowsmanandheenjoyedacloserelationshipwiththeKremlinanditssecurityservices,whichwere
allowedfreereigninUkraineaslongasYanukoyvchwasboss.
OnceitbecameapparentthatTrumpscommentsonCrimeawereadebacle,hiscampaignchangeditsstory.
Thecandidatehimselfham-handedlytriedtowalkbackhiswords,whilehiscampaignco-chairbizarrely
statedthatTrumpwasthinkingaboutsomethingelsewhenhesaidthatPutinwasntgoingtogointo
Ukraine.
TrumpthenretortedthattryingtopryCrimeaawayfromRussianowwouldstartWorldWarIIIa
statementthatistruebututterlymissesthepoint.IfObamadecidednottofightRussiaoverCrimeaawise
choicesinceJointChiefsofStaffwouldhavebalkedanywaythenextpresident,whoeveritmaybe,will
neverseektoturnbacktheclock,giventhethousandsofnuclearweaponsinRussiaspossession.Thisis
straw-manningbyTrumpthatmeritsderision.

However,publiclyacquiescinginRussiasviolenttheftofCrimea,whilelyingabouttheKremlins
misconductinUkraine,representsapoliticalandmoralturningpointfortheTrumpcampaign.Simplyput,
onlyRussiaplusitsfriendsandvassalsrecognizeMoscowsoccupationofCrimea.Therestoftheworldhas
beenadmirablyclearthatthetheftofCrimeawasanillegalactthatoughtnotberecognized.

TheTrumpcampaigndoesntseemtooconcernedaboutfacts
thesedays.

TheUnitedNationshasspoken,withaMarch2014GeneralAssemblyresolutionrecognizingUkraines
sovereigntyandterritorialintegrity:100memberssupporteditwhileonly11votedagainst.TheUnitedStates
alongwiththeEuropeanUnionhavespokenwithonevoiceontheCrimeaissue,enforcingeconomic
sanctionsonRussiathathavecausedrealpainforPutin.RecognizingRussiasillegaloccupationwasnota
political,muchlessapartisan,issueinourcountry,beyonditsoddfringesuntilDonaldTrumpmadeitone.

Itseasytodismissfar-offCrimeaasamatteroflittleimportancetoAmericansinanelectionyear,especially
sincedefactothepeninsulareallyisRussiasnow,andUkrainelacksthepowertochangethepost-2014
statusquo.YetCrimeamattersforseveralreasons,rangingfromthepragmatictothephilosophical.

Inthefirstplace,ifRussiacanoccupypartsofneighboringcountriesthatincludeethnicRussiansanytime
Moscowfeelslikeit,wecanexpectPutintodothisagain.Probablysoon.ItsnotliketheWests
acquiescenceinallowingGermanytousesimilarlogictooccupyAustriaandthentheSudetenlandinthelate
1930sexactlysatedAdolfHitler.

IfthecountriesoftheformerSovietUnionthatincludeRussianminoritiesthatsmostofthemare
reallyMoscowstobecarveduponethniclines,theKremlinsknivesareready.Andsomeofthe
countriesthatwillbecarvedupbelongtoNATO,andtheywillbesuretoinvokeArticle5,theAlliances
collectivedefenseprovision,whentheRussiansarrive.

NotthatTrumpseemstothinkNATOsworthmuchanyway.HavingcalledtheAtlanticAlliancevery
obsoletewhilestatingthat,aspresident,hewouldonlycometotheaidofNATOmemberswhowereinhis
goodgraces,TrumphassignaledtoMoscowandeveryoneelsehowlittleArticle5wouldmeaninhis
administration.
Ourallieshavenoticed.InEstonia,wherefearsofRussiaareacuteasIrecentlyexplainedandtheir
cyber-savvypresidentshamesTrumpsonlinetrolls,seniorofficialsareopenlyworriedaboutapossible
Trumppresidency.TopsecurityfolksinalltheBalticstatesnowplainlycalltheRepublicannomineethe
KremlinsmananddreadhispossiblemovingintotheWhiteHouseinJanuary.
IthardlyhelpsthatNewtGingrich,theGOPstalwartwhosclosetotheTrumpcampaign,recentlycastigated
NATOmemberswhoarentpullingtheirmilitaryweight,blowingoffEstoniaasbeinginthesuburbsofSt.
Petersburg.ThiswastakenbyEstoniansasanunambiguoussignalthatArticle5wontapplytothemina
Trumppresidency.
ThiswasaperversemisstatementbyGingrich,giventhatlittleEstoniaisoneoftheveryfewNATO
membersthatactuallyspendsthenotionallyrequiredtwopercentofGDPondefense.Anybodyeven
cursorilyinformedaboutNATOknowsthatEstoniapuncheswellaboveitsweightintheAtlanticAlliance.

NottomentionthatEstoniaisinSt.PetersburgssuburbsonlyinGingrichsmind.Theactualdistancefrom
thebordertoRussiassecond-biggestcityisahundredmilesthesamedistancethatPhiladelphiaisfrom
ManhattanbuttheTrumpcampaigndoesntseemtooconcernedaboutfactsthesedays.UsingGingrichs
logic,southTexasisrightfullyMexicossinceMonterreyisonlyhundredmilesfromtheRioGrande.

LetsbeclearthattheCrimeaissuehasimpactsfarbeyondtheBaltics.Ourrivalsworldwidewatched
Putinssmash-and-grabofCrimeawiththeLittleGreenMenofGRU,hismilitaryintelligenceservice,with
intenseinterest.Thisplaybookcannowbecopiedbyothercountries,particularlyifPresidentTrumpwont
doanythingaboutit.
WouldTrump,ascommander-in-chief,simplyletChinaoccupyTaiwan,asthePeoplesLiberationArmy
hasdreamedoffordecades?WhataboutallthosetinylittleislandsintheSouthChinaSeathatBeijing
nakedlycovets?ThesearequestionsthattheRepublicannomineenowneedstobeasked,plainlyand
directly.

Cometothinkofit,Iranhasdesignsbeyonditsborderstoo.Asdoseveralothercountriesthatarenot
exactlyfriendsofours.Afterthecatastropheof1914-45,whentwoworldwarskilledsome75million
peoplebetweencombatandgenocide,theworld,ledbytheUnitedStates,establishednewinternational
normsthatsoughttominimizetheterritorialconflictsthatcausedthehorrorsofthetwentiethcenturys
blood-drenchedfirsthalf.

Thateffortwasimperfectanditsnot-always-efficientdiplomaticmechanismscansometimesseem
downrightsilly.Butthepost-1945worldorder,ledbyAmerica,hasbeenfarmoresuccessfulthananything
beforeit.Warsreallyarerarernow,whilemajorconflictseemsallbutunthinkable,especiallyamong
nuclear-armedpowers.

Theancientshadatakeonforeignrelationsthatwasmemorablyexpressedasthestrongdowhattheycan
andtheweaksufferwhattheymust.Thislawofthejungleledtocountlesswarsrightuntilthemid-
20thcentury,whentheappallingcostoflettingaggressorssimplydoastheywishedbecameobvioustoall
buttheblind.

DonaldTrumpsforeignpolicyvision,withitsdesiretopleasedictatorsuntiltheyhopefullybehave,seemsto
bemorecomfortablewiththenormsoftheancientsthanwiththoseofthecurrentcentury.Thisiswhy
Crimeamatters.Trumpsconceptofinternationalrelationswillonlyencouragemoreaggressionagainstthe
weakwhilequitepossiblyunleashingmajorwarandgeopoliticalhellwithit.

Disclosure:DonaldTrumpisthefather-in-lawofJaredKushner,thepublisherofObserverMedia.
JohnSchindlerisasecurityexpertandformerNationalSecurityAgencyanalystandcounterintelligence
officer.Aspecialistinespionageandterrorism,hesalsobeenaNavyofficerandaWarCollegeprofessor.
HespublishedfourbooksandisonTwitterat@20committee.

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:VladK
Date:Thu,Aug4,2016at11:32AM
Subject:UkeNews
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

Thanks for including me on your distribution. Attached are two articles for your reading.

From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/03/201609:11:08AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:TimothyASH,"Russia'sLONG-TERMAIMSandhowtheWestwillrespond,"ft.com,8/17-pageBlog[Youdon'tneed$toaccessthisFT
Subject:
item]

From:JohnBDunlop
Sent:Wednesday,August03,20169:11AM
To:howard@jamestown.org
Cc:paul.goble@gmail.com'waz2102@caa.columbia.edu'
Subject:TimothyASH,"Russia'sLONG-TERMAIMSandhowtheWestwillrespond,"ft.com,8/17-pageBlog[Youdon'tneed$to
accessthisFTitem]

HowshouldwereadRussia,andVladimirPutinsgameplanwithrespecttotheUS,theWestand
Ukraine?MyownviewisthatPutinisinawaitingmodeWhenviewedfromMoscow,politicaltrends
intheUSandEuropelooksettoplaytoRUSSIAsINTERESTS.PredictsDmitriiMEDVEDEVlikelytobe
oustedafterthe2016Dumaelection.

And:TheKremlin[PESKOV]hasrejectedAshspredictionsaboutMedvedevsfutureasspeculation:
http://slon.ru/posts/71615

And:TheFBIdelayedwarningDemsofpotentialroleinHACKS,thedailybest.com,8/3

TheFBItookmonthstowarnDemocraticPartyofficialsthatamalicioushackintothenational
politicalcommitteesemailnetworkwasbeingprobedaspossibleRussianespionage,sourcestold
Reuters.

And:MichaelCROWLEY,TrumpchangedviewsonUKRAINEafterhiringMANAFORT,politico.com,
8/3

And:CorkySiemaszko,DonaldTRUMPandVladimirPUTIN:TimelineofabadBROMANCE,
http://www.nbcnews.com/pages/print

And:NicoleGaouette,RussiacontinuestoSHADOWTRUMP,
http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/02/donaldtrumpproblemputinhayden/index.html

And:POVERTYandRISINGPRICESmostacuteproblemsforRussians[ROMIR]poll,
themoscowtimes.com,8/2

ThemajorityofRussians(70[!]percent)considerinflationandrisingpricestobetheirmostacute
problems.

And:NovayaGazetarespondstoathreattoSUEthepublicationpostedonthesiteofIgorSECHINs
Rosneft.ThepaperhadrevealedSechinspurchaseofa$180millionyachtasagiftforhisnewyoung
wife:http://echo.msk.ru/blog/novaya_gazeta/1813344ecgo/

And:ARussiancriminalknownasTheITALIAN[AndreiKochuikov]whowasresponsibleforthe
arrestofhighrankinggeneralsintheInvestigationsCommitteesaysinaninterview:IfIbeginto
speak,fifty[more]willbefired.http://www.mk.ru/print/article/1487133/

And:ThemayorofthecityofYaroslavl,EvgeniiURALSHOV,hasbeensentencedtotwelveandahalf
yearsinprisonplusafineof60millionrublesforallegedlytakingaBRIBE:
http://graniru.org/Society/Law/m.253528.html

From: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/02/201610:12:45PM
To: kramer<David.J.Kramer@asu.edu>
Subject: Re:TheKremlin'sAdvantage|ForeignAffairs(rumeronthehack)

Befair:

http://carnegieendowment.org/2015/07/20/russia-different-kind-of-threat/idml

OnAug2,2016,at4:14PM,DavidKramer<David.J.Kramer@asu.edu>wrote:

Genewrotethis?Wow,quiteachange,especiallyRecognizingthenatureofthethreatthatRussia
presentsisthefirststeptowarddealingwithit.

From:RobertOtto[mailto:robertotto25@gmail.com]
Sent:Tuesday,August02,20163:11PM
To:DavidKramer<David.J.Kramer@asu.edu>
Subject:TheKremlin'sAdvantage|ForeignAffairs(rumeronthehack)

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russian-federation/2016-08-02/kremlins-advantage

TheKremlin'sAdvantage
ThehackoftheU.S.DemocraticNationalCommitteeemails,nowwidelyattributed
toRussianintelligence,hassetoffapoliticalearthquakeintheUnitedStates.The
brazennessoftheattack,thecrudeattempttointerveneinaU.S.presidentialelection,
andtheequallybald-faceddenialinthefaceofmountingevidenceofRussian
governmentcomplicityhavepromptedahostofquestionsthatreallyamounttojust
one:How?Althoughafullysatisfactoryanswermayneverbefound,itisnottooearly
todrawsomeconclusionsfromtheepisodeconclusionsthatshouldinformthe
generaldiscourseaboutRussia,aswellasaboutthechallengethatRussiawillpresent
tothenextU.S.administration,regardlessofwhoiselectedinNovember.
Thoseexperts(includingthiswriter),who,outofanabundanceofcaution,initially
grappledwiththenewsoftheDNCbreak-inbyinvokingtheinherentdifficultyof
investigatingcybercrimes,nowhavethegrowingbodyoffactandanalysispointingto
Russiasroleinthehack.InkeepingwithNationalIntelligenceDirectorJames
Clappersrecentremarksonthissubject,theassumptionshouldbethatRussiawas
behindthebreak-in.Atthispoint,todenyitwouldsimplybemisleadingthepublic.
WhydidtheRussiangovernmentdoit?Becauseitcould.Knowledgeispower.
Havingtheinsidescooponanadversaryisasourceofleveragethatistoogoodto
passup.AndcollectingsuchintelligenceiswhattheRussianintelligenceserviceshave
alongrecordofdoingwithsomeskillandsuccess.
AndwhydidthehackersreleasethedatastolenfromtheDNC?Didtheyreallyintend
toundermineDemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonandtohelptheir
presumedfavorite,theRepublicanDonaldTrump?Itwouldseemnaveordelusional
toexpectthattheleakwouldaffectthevoteinacountryofwellover300millionina
campaignwithsomanyresourcesbeingexpendedbysomanyinterests.Anyanalysis
oftheRussiangovernmentsintentionsrequiresagreatdealofspeculation.Butsome
thingsareknown.
Russiangovernmentandstate-sponsoredagentshaveintervenedinothercountries
electionsanddomesticpolitics.TheyhavedonesoinFrance,theNetherlands,
Germany,andItaly,justtonamesomeU.S.allies.ForRussiasneighborsUkraine,
theBalticstates,andMoldovaMoscowsheavyhandintheirdomesticpoliticsisa
constantworry.JustbecausetheUnitedStatesisbigandpowerfuldoesntmeanthat
itsdomesticpoliticsisnecessarilyofflimitstoRussianintelligence.Infact,theUnited
Statespositionintheworldastheonlytrulyglobalpowermakesitevenmoreofa
targetforRussianintelligence.
Kremlinoperativesprobablyrememberthatthe2000U.S.presidentialelectionwas
determinedbyafewhangingchads.The2016electionmaywellbedecidedbya
smallnumberofdisgruntledsupportersofformerDemocraticcontenderBernie
Sanders,asthesesupportersmaymakethedecisiontostayhome,insteadofvoting
forClinton.Inthatsense,thereleaseofstolenDNCdocumentsmaybejustthething
totipthescalesagainsther.
ThiswarrantsahardlookatwhetherTrumpisRussianPresidentVladimirPutins
favoredchoice.Therecordisremarkable:thepublicexchangeofpleasantriesbetween
TrumpandPutintheRussianmoneyreportedlyinvestedinTrumpsprojectshis
skeptical,transactionalapproachtoNATOhishintingatpossiblerecognitionof
CrimeaasRussianterritoryandliftingofthesanctionsonRussiaandhismostrecent
claimthatPutinisnotgoingtogointoUkraine.Atthesametime,Putinisonthe
recordaccusingClintonoffomentingunrestinRussia.AndClintonsdislikeofthe
RussianpresidentbeforetheDNChackwasequallywelldocumentedand
undoubtedlyhasgrownmoreintensesincethen.
Noneofthisshouldcomeasasurprise,justasnobodywassurprisedwhentheNorth
KoreangovernmenthackedintoSonyPicturescomputers.Theonlyshocktherewas
thetechnicalexpertisedemonstratedbytheparanoidhermitkingdom.AndRussian
rulersarejustasparanoidabouttheWesttheUnitedStates,inparticularandits
attemptstoencircleRussia,destabilizeitathome,andmarginalizeitontheworld
stage.
MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutRussianhybridwarfareatermthatcoversawide
rangeofactivities,includingcovertoperations,theuseofirregularsandcriminal
elements,cyberoperations,informationanddisinformationcampaigns,andsoon.
RussiahaspracticedhybridwarfarewithvaryingdegreesofsuccessinCrimea,in
easternUkraine,intheBalticstates,andinSyria.
LessnotedisthatRussiansecurityservicesseeRussiaasbeingevenmoreavictimof
hybridwarfarethananaggressor.U.S.supportfordemocracyinandaroundRussiais
athreattotheKremlin.ThereleaseofthePanamaPapers,whichrevealed
informationaboutthehiddenwealthandpresumedcorruptactivitiesoftherulingelite,
hasbeenportrayedbytheKremlinasaneffortinWashingtontodiscredititand
destabilizeRussia.Bythesametoken,theOlympicdopingscandalisalsoseenasa
WesternplotagainstRussia.U.S.-EUeconomicsanctionsagainstRussiathatwereput
inplaceinthewakeofRussiasinvasionofUkrainearedescribedasacoverforthe
realgoaltoweakenandpromoteregimechangeinRussia.
IntheeyesofRussianelites,Westernaggressionmustbemetwitharesponse.
HackingintoDNCcomputersandreleasinginformationontheDemocratsfundraising
practicesissimplypaybackforWesternmediareportsaboutelitecorruptioninRussia.
IthelpsboosttheRussiannarrativethatmoneyandpoliticsgohandinhand
everywhereandthatRussiaisnodifferentfromtheUnitedStatesorotherWestern
countrieswhosegovernmentsarecriticalofRussia.
Gettingcaughtred-handedlikelywontevenhurtPutinsstandingathome.The
Russianpublicislongusedtothewarofkompromatsdishingdirtonpolitical
opponentsorbusinesscompetitorswhichhasbecomeastapleofpost-Soviet
Russianpoliticsandbusiness.RussianbusinesstycoonsandtheKremlinpioneered
andfine-tunedthisformofcombatinthe1990susingmediaoutletstheyownedor
controlled.CriticismfromtheWestdoesntmeanmuchinRussiathesedaysPutins
popularapprovalratingshotuptonear90percentafterheannexedCrimea.
Andsothisisbusinessasusual.Russiaisoutgunneditsdefensespendingisa
fractionofthatoftheUnitedStates.TheRussianeconomy,too,isfarsmallerthanthe
UnitedStates.TheKremlinwillnottrytomatchtheUnitedStatesgunforgunand
tankfortank.Butitwillexploitwhatadvantagesithas.
Itwillusemilitaryforcecarefullywherethecorrelationofforcesfavorsitorwhere
itsmilitaryplannerscanassuretheirleadersthatmilitaryactionwillnotleadto
disaster.UkraineisthecaseinwhichtheKremlinhadacompellinginterest,clear
militarysuperiority,andanequallyclearassurancethattheUnitedStateswouldnot
intervene.
SyriawasanothercasewhereRussianmilitaryactionwasnecessarytoprotect
Russianinterestsandwasassociatedwithfewrisks.Itwasneededtosupportthe
falteringBasharal-AssadregimeandentailedrelativelysmallrisksbecausetheObama
administrationhadmadeclearitsreluctancetointervenemilitarilyinSyria.
Butwheretheuseofmilitaryforcecarrieswithitsignificantrisksthatarenotjustified
bycompellinginterests,otherinstrumentsfromtheRussiantoolkitareandwill
continuetobeused.Forexample,anoutrightmilitaryattackagainsttheBalticstates
wouldberiskyforRussia.ItwouldcarrywithitthethreatofadevastatingNATO
retaliationandnuclearannihilation.Therefore,theBalticswillbesubjectedtoasteady
barrageofinformationoperations,disinformation,cyberattacks,airspaceviolations,
andpokingandproddingtorattlethecountriesnervesandunderminetheirconfidence
inNATO.
Germanywillbesubjectedtodisinformation,spying,andmeddlinginitsdomestic
politics.Francesright-wingNationalFrontwillbethetargetofRussianattemptsto
gaininfluenceinFrenchpolitics.AndtheU.S.governmentanditspartiescancounton
theircomputersbeingthefocusofspecialattentionbyRussianhackers,bothfrom
intelligenceservicesandthosekeptatarmslengthtopretendtheyarenotpartofthe
Russianstate.
EventsofthepastfewyearsfromtheannexationofCrimeatotheDNChackare
notanaberrationrather,theyarepartofthesamechain.Theadversarial,hostile
relationshipwithRussiaisheretostay.Putinisheretostay,too,sobettingon
outlastinghimwouldbeunwise.Heappearsverylikelytorunandbere-electedin
2018,whichmeanshewillbeintheKremlinuntil2024throughthenextU.S.
presidentialtermandtheoneafterthat.
Someoftheneededstepsarealreadybeingtakenmilitarypreparednessmovesthat
wereproposedandadoptedatNATOsWalesandWarsawsummitsarenecessaryand
willprobablybefollowedbymoremeasurestoboostNATOsconventionaland
nucleardefenseanddeterrentcapabilities.Buttanksandgunsalonearenotenough.
Moreneedstobedoneincyber,intelligence,informationoperation,andotherforms
ofhybridwarfare,aswellasdeterrence,alongwithresilienceanddefensemeasures
againstittomeetRussiaschallenge.Morealsoisneededtobereadytoconduct
counter-offensiveoperationswhentheneedarises.Andallofthishastobedonewhile
alsolookingforwaystoavoidaccidentalescalationandmaintainsomelinesof
communicationswiththeKremlin.RecognizingthenatureofthethreatthatRussia
presentsisthefirststeptowarddealingwithit.
From: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/02/201610:12:45PM
To: kramer<David.J.Kramer@asu.edu>
Subject: Re:TheKremlin'sAdvantage|ForeignAffairs(rumeronthehack)

Befair:

http://carnegieendowment.org/2015/07/20/russia-different-kind-of-threat/idml

OnAug2,2016,at4:14PM,DavidKramer<David.J.Kramer@asu.edu>wrote:

Genewrotethis?Wow,quiteachange,especiallyRecognizingthenatureofthethreatthatRussia
presentsisthefirststeptowarddealingwithit.

From:RobertOtto[mailto:robertotto25@gmail.com]
Sent:Tuesday,August02,20163:11PM
To:DavidKramer<David.J.Kramer@asu.edu>
Subject:TheKremlin'sAdvantage|ForeignAffairs(rumeronthehack)

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russian-federation/2016-08-02/kremlins-advantage

TheKremlin'sAdvantage
ThehackoftheU.S.DemocraticNationalCommitteeemails,nowwidelyattributed
toRussianintelligence,hassetoffapoliticalearthquakeintheUnitedStates.The
brazennessoftheattack,thecrudeattempttointerveneinaU.S.presidentialelection,
andtheequallybald-faceddenialinthefaceofmountingevidenceofRussian
governmentcomplicityhavepromptedahostofquestionsthatreallyamounttojust
one:How?Althoughafullysatisfactoryanswermayneverbefound,itisnottooearly
todrawsomeconclusionsfromtheepisodeconclusionsthatshouldinformthe
generaldiscourseaboutRussia,aswellasaboutthechallengethatRussiawillpresent
tothenextU.S.administration,regardlessofwhoiselectedinNovember.
Thoseexperts(includingthiswriter),who,outofanabundanceofcaution,initially
grappledwiththenewsoftheDNCbreak-inbyinvokingtheinherentdifficultyof
investigatingcybercrimes,nowhavethegrowingbodyoffactandanalysispointingto
Russiasroleinthehack.InkeepingwithNationalIntelligenceDirectorJames
Clappersrecentremarksonthissubject,theassumptionshouldbethatRussiawas
behindthebreak-in.Atthispoint,todenyitwouldsimplybemisleadingthepublic.
WhydidtheRussiangovernmentdoit?Becauseitcould.Knowledgeispower.
Havingtheinsidescooponanadversaryisasourceofleveragethatistoogoodto
passup.AndcollectingsuchintelligenceiswhattheRussianintelligenceserviceshave
alongrecordofdoingwithsomeskillandsuccess.
AndwhydidthehackersreleasethedatastolenfromtheDNC?Didtheyreallyintend
toundermineDemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonandtohelptheir
presumedfavorite,theRepublicanDonaldTrump?Itwouldseemnaveordelusional
toexpectthattheleakwouldaffectthevoteinacountryofwellover300millionina
campaignwithsomanyresourcesbeingexpendedbysomanyinterests.Anyanalysis
oftheRussiangovernmentsintentionsrequiresagreatdealofspeculation.Butsome
thingsareknown.
Russiangovernmentandstate-sponsoredagentshaveintervenedinothercountries
electionsanddomesticpolitics.TheyhavedonesoinFrance,theNetherlands,
Germany,andItaly,justtonamesomeU.S.allies.ForRussiasneighborsUkraine,
theBalticstates,andMoldovaMoscowsheavyhandintheirdomesticpoliticsisa
constantworry.JustbecausetheUnitedStatesisbigandpowerfuldoesntmeanthat
itsdomesticpoliticsisnecessarilyofflimitstoRussianintelligence.Infact,theUnited
Statespositionintheworldastheonlytrulyglobalpowermakesitevenmoreofa
targetforRussianintelligence.
Kremlinoperativesprobablyrememberthatthe2000U.S.presidentialelectionwas
determinedbyafewhangingchads.The2016electionmaywellbedecidedbya
smallnumberofdisgruntledsupportersofformerDemocraticcontenderBernie
Sanders,asthesesupportersmaymakethedecisiontostayhome,insteadofvoting
forClinton.Inthatsense,thereleaseofstolenDNCdocumentsmaybejustthething
totipthescalesagainsther.
ThiswarrantsahardlookatwhetherTrumpisRussianPresidentVladimirPutins
favoredchoice.Therecordisremarkable:thepublicexchangeofpleasantriesbetween
TrumpandPutintheRussianmoneyreportedlyinvestedinTrumpsprojectshis
skeptical,transactionalapproachtoNATOhishintingatpossiblerecognitionof
CrimeaasRussianterritoryandliftingofthesanctionsonRussiaandhismostrecent
claimthatPutinisnotgoingtogointoUkraine.Atthesametime,Putinisonthe
recordaccusingClintonoffomentingunrestinRussia.AndClintonsdislikeofthe
RussianpresidentbeforetheDNChackwasequallywelldocumentedand
undoubtedlyhasgrownmoreintensesincethen.
Noneofthisshouldcomeasasurprise,justasnobodywassurprisedwhentheNorth
KoreangovernmenthackedintoSonyPicturescomputers.Theonlyshocktherewas
thetechnicalexpertisedemonstratedbytheparanoidhermitkingdom.AndRussian
rulersarejustasparanoidabouttheWesttheUnitedStates,inparticularandits
attemptstoencircleRussia,destabilizeitathome,andmarginalizeitontheworld
stage.
MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutRussianhybridwarfareatermthatcoversawide
rangeofactivities,includingcovertoperations,theuseofirregularsandcriminal
elements,cyberoperations,informationanddisinformationcampaigns,andsoon.
RussiahaspracticedhybridwarfarewithvaryingdegreesofsuccessinCrimea,in
easternUkraine,intheBalticstates,andinSyria.
LessnotedisthatRussiansecurityservicesseeRussiaasbeingevenmoreavictimof
hybridwarfarethananaggressor.U.S.supportfordemocracyinandaroundRussiais
athreattotheKremlin.ThereleaseofthePanamaPapers,whichrevealed
informationaboutthehiddenwealthandpresumedcorruptactivitiesoftherulingelite,
hasbeenportrayedbytheKremlinasaneffortinWashingtontodiscredititand
destabilizeRussia.Bythesametoken,theOlympicdopingscandalisalsoseenasa
WesternplotagainstRussia.U.S.-EUeconomicsanctionsagainstRussiathatwereput
inplaceinthewakeofRussiasinvasionofUkrainearedescribedasacoverforthe
realgoaltoweakenandpromoteregimechangeinRussia.
IntheeyesofRussianelites,Westernaggressionmustbemetwitharesponse.
HackingintoDNCcomputersandreleasinginformationontheDemocratsfundraising
practicesissimplypaybackforWesternmediareportsaboutelitecorruptioninRussia.
IthelpsboosttheRussiannarrativethatmoneyandpoliticsgohandinhand
everywhereandthatRussiaisnodifferentfromtheUnitedStatesorotherWestern
countrieswhosegovernmentsarecriticalofRussia.
Gettingcaughtred-handedlikelywontevenhurtPutinsstandingathome.The
Russianpublicislongusedtothewarofkompromatsdishingdirtonpolitical
opponentsorbusinesscompetitorswhichhasbecomeastapleofpost-Soviet
Russianpoliticsandbusiness.RussianbusinesstycoonsandtheKremlinpioneered
andfine-tunedthisformofcombatinthe1990susingmediaoutletstheyownedor
controlled.CriticismfromtheWestdoesntmeanmuchinRussiathesedaysPutins
popularapprovalratingshotuptonear90percentafterheannexedCrimea.
Andsothisisbusinessasusual.Russiaisoutgunneditsdefensespendingisa
fractionofthatoftheUnitedStates.TheRussianeconomy,too,isfarsmallerthanthe
UnitedStates.TheKremlinwillnottrytomatchtheUnitedStatesgunforgunand
tankfortank.Butitwillexploitwhatadvantagesithas.
Itwillusemilitaryforcecarefullywherethecorrelationofforcesfavorsitorwhere
itsmilitaryplannerscanassuretheirleadersthatmilitaryactionwillnotleadto
disaster.UkraineisthecaseinwhichtheKremlinhadacompellinginterest,clear
militarysuperiority,andanequallyclearassurancethattheUnitedStateswouldnot
intervene.
SyriawasanothercasewhereRussianmilitaryactionwasnecessarytoprotect
Russianinterestsandwasassociatedwithfewrisks.Itwasneededtosupportthe
falteringBasharal-AssadregimeandentailedrelativelysmallrisksbecausetheObama
administrationhadmadeclearitsreluctancetointervenemilitarilyinSyria.
Butwheretheuseofmilitaryforcecarrieswithitsignificantrisksthatarenotjustified
bycompellinginterests,otherinstrumentsfromtheRussiantoolkitareandwill
continuetobeused.Forexample,anoutrightmilitaryattackagainsttheBalticstates
wouldberiskyforRussia.ItwouldcarrywithitthethreatofadevastatingNATO
retaliationandnuclearannihilation.Therefore,theBalticswillbesubjectedtoasteady
barrageofinformationoperations,disinformation,cyberattacks,airspaceviolations,
andpokingandproddingtorattlethecountriesnervesandunderminetheirconfidence
inNATO.
Germanywillbesubjectedtodisinformation,spying,andmeddlinginitsdomestic
politics.Francesright-wingNationalFrontwillbethetargetofRussianattemptsto
gaininfluenceinFrenchpolitics.AndtheU.S.governmentanditspartiescancounton
theircomputersbeingthefocusofspecialattentionbyRussianhackers,bothfrom
intelligenceservicesandthosekeptatarmslengthtopretendtheyarenotpartofthe
Russianstate.
EventsofthepastfewyearsfromtheannexationofCrimeatotheDNChackare
notanaberrationrather,theyarepartofthesamechain.Theadversarial,hostile
relationshipwithRussiaisheretostay.Putinisheretostay,too,sobettingon
outlastinghimwouldbeunwise.Heappearsverylikelytorunandbere-electedin
2018,whichmeanshewillbeintheKremlinuntil2024throughthenextU.S.
presidentialtermandtheoneafterthat.
Someoftheneededstepsarealreadybeingtakenmilitarypreparednessmovesthat
wereproposedandadoptedatNATOsWalesandWarsawsummitsarenecessaryand
willprobablybefollowedbymoremeasurestoboostNATOsconventionaland
nucleardefenseanddeterrentcapabilities.Buttanksandgunsalonearenotenough.
Moreneedstobedoneincyber,intelligence,informationoperation,andotherforms
ofhybridwarfare,aswellasdeterrence,alongwithresilienceanddefensemeasures
againstittomeetRussiaschallenge.Morealsoisneededtobereadytoconduct
counter-offensiveoperationswhentheneedarises.Andallofthishastobedonewhile
alsolookingforwaystoavoidaccidentalescalationandmaintainsomelinesof
communicationswiththeKremlin.RecognizingthenatureofthethreatthatRussia
presentsisthefirststeptowarddealingwithit.
From: DavidKramer<David.J.Kramer@asu.edu>
Senttime: 08/02/201601:14:42PM
To: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: RE:TheKremlin'sAdvantage|ForeignAffairs(rumeronthehack)

Genewrotethis?Wow,quiteachange,especiallyRecognizingthenatureofthethreatthatRussiapresentsisthe
firststeptowarddealingwithit.

From:RobertOtto[mailto:robertotto25@gmail.com]
Sent:Tuesday,August02,20163:11PM
To:DavidKramer<David.J.Kramer@asu.edu>
Subject:TheKremlin'sAdvantage|ForeignAffairs(rumeronthehack)

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russian-federation/2016-08-02/kremlins-advantage

TheKremlin'sAdvantage
ThehackoftheU.S.DemocraticNationalCommitteeemails,nowwidelyattributedtoRussian
intelligence,hassetoffapoliticalearthquakeintheUnitedStates.Thebrazennessoftheattack,
thecrudeattempttointerveneinaU.S.presidentialelection,andtheequallybald-faceddenialin
thefaceofmountingevidenceofRussiangovernmentcomplicityhavepromptedahostof
questionsthatreallyamounttojustone:How?Althoughafullysatisfactoryanswermayneverbe
found,itisnottooearlytodrawsomeconclusionsfromtheepisodeconclusionsthatshould
informthegeneraldiscourseaboutRussia,aswellasaboutthechallengethatRussiawillpresent
tothenextU.S.administration,regardlessofwhoiselectedinNovember.
Thoseexperts(includingthiswriter),who,outofanabundanceofcaution,initiallygrappledwith
thenewsoftheDNCbreak-inbyinvokingtheinherentdifficultyofinvestigatingcybercrimes,
nowhavethegrowingbodyoffactandanalysispointingtoRussiasroleinthehack.Inkeeping
withNationalIntelligenceDirectorJamesClappersrecentremarksonthissubject,the
assumptionshouldbethatRussiawasbehindthebreak-in.Atthispoint,todenyitwouldsimply
bemisleadingthepublic.
WhydidtheRussiangovernmentdoit?Becauseitcould.Knowledgeispower.Havingtheinside
scooponanadversaryisasourceofleveragethatistoogoodtopassup.Andcollectingsuch
intelligenceiswhattheRussianintelligenceserviceshavealongrecordofdoingwithsomeskill
andsuccess.
AndwhydidthehackersreleasethedatastolenfromtheDNC?Didtheyreallyintendto
undermineDemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonandtohelptheirpresumedfavorite,
theRepublicanDonaldTrump?Itwouldseemnaveordelusionaltoexpectthattheleakwould
affectthevoteinacountryofwellover300millioninacampaignwithsomanyresourcesbeing
expendedbysomanyinterests.AnyanalysisoftheRussiangovernmentsintentionsrequiresa
greatdealofspeculation.Butsomethingsareknown.
Russiangovernmentandstate-sponsoredagentshaveintervenedinothercountrieselectionsand
domesticpolitics.TheyhavedonesoinFrance,theNetherlands,Germany,andItaly,justto
namesomeU.S.allies.ForRussiasneighborsUkraine,theBalticstates,andMoldova
Moscowsheavyhandintheirdomesticpoliticsisaconstantworry.JustbecausetheUnited
Statesisbigandpowerfuldoesntmeanthatitsdomesticpoliticsisnecessarilyofflimitsto
Russianintelligence.Infact,theUnitedStatespositionintheworldastheonlytrulyglobal
powermakesitevenmoreofatargetforRussianintelligence.
Kremlinoperativesprobablyrememberthatthe2000U.S.presidentialelectionwasdetermined
byafewhangingchads.The2016electionmaywellbedecidedbyasmallnumberof
disgruntledsupportersofformerDemocraticcontenderBernieSanders,asthesesupportersmay
makethedecisiontostayhome,insteadofvotingforClinton.Inthatsense,thereleaseofstolen
DNCdocumentsmaybejustthethingtotipthescalesagainsther.
ThiswarrantsahardlookatwhetherTrumpisRussianPresidentVladimirPutinsfavored
choice.Therecordisremarkable:thepublicexchangeofpleasantriesbetweenTrumpandPutin
theRussianmoneyreportedlyinvestedinTrumpsprojectshisskeptical,transactionalapproach
toNATOhishintingatpossiblerecognitionofCrimeaasRussianterritoryandliftingofthe
sanctionsonRussiaandhismostrecentclaimthatPutinisnotgoingtogointoUkraine.Atthe
sametime,PutinisontherecordaccusingClintonoffomentingunrestinRussia.AndClintons
dislikeoftheRussianpresidentbeforetheDNChackwasequallywelldocumentedand
undoubtedlyhasgrownmoreintensesincethen.
Noneofthisshouldcomeasasurprise,justasnobodywassurprisedwhentheNorthKorean
governmenthackedintoSonyPicturescomputers.Theonlyshocktherewasthetechnical
expertisedemonstratedbytheparanoidhermitkingdom.AndRussianrulersarejustasparanoid
abouttheWesttheUnitedStates,inparticularanditsattemptstoencircleRussia,destabilizeit
athome,andmarginalizeitontheworldstage.
MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutRussianhybridwarfareatermthatcoversawiderangeof
activities,includingcovertoperations,theuseofirregularsandcriminalelements,cyber
operations,informationanddisinformationcampaigns,andsoon.Russiahaspracticedhybrid
warfarewithvaryingdegreesofsuccessinCrimea,ineasternUkraine,intheBalticstates,andin
Syria.
LessnotedisthatRussiansecurityservicesseeRussiaasbeingevenmoreavictimofhybrid
warfarethananaggressor.U.S.supportfordemocracyinandaroundRussiaisathreattothe
Kremlin.ThereleaseofthePanamaPapers,whichrevealedinformationaboutthehiddenwealth
andpresumedcorruptactivitiesoftherulingelite,hasbeenportrayedbytheKremlinasaneffort
inWashingtontodiscredititanddestabilizeRussia.Bythesametoken,theOlympicdoping
scandalisalsoseenasaWesternplotagainstRussia.U.S.-EUeconomicsanctionsagainstRussia
thatwereputinplaceinthewakeofRussiasinvasionofUkrainearedescribedasacoverforthe
realgoaltoweakenandpromoteregimechangeinRussia.
IntheeyesofRussianelites,Westernaggressionmustbemetwitharesponse.HackingintoDNC
computersandreleasinginformationontheDemocratsfundraisingpracticesissimplypayback
forWesternmediareportsaboutelitecorruptioninRussia.IthelpsboosttheRussiannarrative
thatmoneyandpoliticsgohandinhandeverywhereandthatRussiaisnodifferentfromthe
UnitedStatesorotherWesterncountrieswhosegovernmentsarecriticalofRussia.
Gettingcaughtred-handedlikelywontevenhurtPutinsstandingathome.TheRussianpublicis
longusedtothewarofkompromatsdishingdirtonpoliticalopponentsorbusinesscompetitors
whichhasbecomeastapleofpost-SovietRussianpoliticsandbusiness.Russianbusiness
tycoonsandtheKremlinpioneeredandfine-tunedthisformofcombatinthe1990susingmedia
outletstheyownedorcontrolled.CriticismfromtheWestdoesntmeanmuchinRussiathese
daysPutinspopularapprovalratingshotuptonear90percentafterheannexedCrimea.
Andsothisisbusinessasusual.Russiaisoutgunneditsdefensespendingisafractionofthatof
theUnitedStates.TheRussianeconomy,too,isfarsmallerthantheUnitedStates.TheKremlin
willnottrytomatchtheUnitedStatesgunforgunandtankfortank.Butitwillexploitwhat
advantagesithas.
Itwillusemilitaryforcecarefullywherethecorrelationofforcesfavorsitorwhereitsmilitary
plannerscanassuretheirleadersthatmilitaryactionwillnotleadtodisaster.Ukraineisthecasein
whichtheKremlinhadacompellinginterest,clearmilitarysuperiority,andanequallyclear
assurancethattheUnitedStateswouldnotintervene.
SyriawasanothercasewhereRussianmilitaryactionwasnecessarytoprotectRussianinterests
andwasassociatedwithfewrisks.ItwasneededtosupportthefalteringBasharal-Assadregime
andentailedrelativelysmallrisksbecausetheObamaadministrationhadmadeclearitsreluctance
tointervenemilitarilyinSyria.
Butwheretheuseofmilitaryforcecarrieswithitsignificantrisksthatarenotjustifiedby
compellinginterests,otherinstrumentsfromtheRussiantoolkitareandwillcontinuetobeused.
Forexample,anoutrightmilitaryattackagainsttheBalticstateswouldberiskyforRussia.It
wouldcarrywithitthethreatofadevastatingNATOretaliationandnuclearannihilation.
Therefore,theBalticswillbesubjectedtoasteadybarrageofinformationoperations,
disinformation,cyberattacks,airspaceviolations,andpokingandproddingtorattlethecountries
nervesandunderminetheirconfidenceinNATO.
Germanywillbesubjectedtodisinformation,spying,andmeddlinginitsdomesticpolitics.
Francesright-wingNationalFrontwillbethetargetofRussianattemptstogaininfluencein
Frenchpolitics.AndtheU.S.governmentanditspartiescancountontheircomputersbeingthe
focusofspecialattentionbyRussianhackers,bothfromintelligenceservicesandthosekeptat
armslengthtopretendtheyarenotpartoftheRussianstate.
EventsofthepastfewyearsfromtheannexationofCrimeatotheDNChackarenotan
aberrationrather,theyarepartofthesamechain.Theadversarial,hostilerelationshipwith
Russiaisheretostay.Putinisheretostay,too,sobettingonoutlastinghimwouldbeunwise.He
appearsverylikelytorunandbere-electedin2018,whichmeanshewillbeintheKremlinuntil
2024throughthenextU.S.presidentialtermandtheoneafterthat.
Someoftheneededstepsarealreadybeingtakenmilitarypreparednessmovesthatwere
proposedandadoptedatNATOsWalesandWarsawsummitsarenecessaryandwillprobablybe
followedbymoremeasurestoboostNATOsconventionalandnucleardefenseanddeterrent
capabilities.Buttanksandgunsalonearenotenough.Moreneedstobedoneincyber,
intelligence,informationoperation,andotherformsofhybridwarfare,aswellasdeterrence,
alongwithresilienceanddefensemeasuresagainstittomeetRussiaschallenge.Morealsois
neededtobereadytoconductcounter-offensiveoperationswhentheneedarises.Andallofthis
hastobedonewhilealsolookingforwaystoavoidaccidentalescalationandmaintainsomelines
ofcommunicationswiththeKremlin.RecognizingthenatureofthethreatthatRussiapresentsis
thefirststeptowarddealingwithit.
From: DavidKramer<David.J.Kramer@asu.edu>
Senttime: 08/02/201601:14:42PM
To: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Subject: RE:TheKremlin'sAdvantage|ForeignAffairs(rumeronthehack)

Genewrotethis?Wow,quiteachange,especiallyRecognizingthenatureofthethreatthatRussiapresentsisthe
firststeptowarddealingwithit.

From:RobertOtto[mailto:robertotto25@gmail.com]
Sent:Tuesday,August02,20163:11PM
To:DavidKramer<David.J.Kramer@asu.edu>
Subject:TheKremlin'sAdvantage|ForeignAffairs(rumeronthehack)

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russian-federation/2016-08-02/kremlins-advantage

TheKremlin'sAdvantage
ThehackoftheU.S.DemocraticNationalCommitteeemails,nowwidelyattributedtoRussian
intelligence,hassetoffapoliticalearthquakeintheUnitedStates.Thebrazennessoftheattack,
thecrudeattempttointerveneinaU.S.presidentialelection,andtheequallybald-faceddenialin
thefaceofmountingevidenceofRussiangovernmentcomplicityhavepromptedahostof
questionsthatreallyamounttojustone:How?Althoughafullysatisfactoryanswermayneverbe
found,itisnottooearlytodrawsomeconclusionsfromtheepisodeconclusionsthatshould
informthegeneraldiscourseaboutRussia,aswellasaboutthechallengethatRussiawillpresent
tothenextU.S.administration,regardlessofwhoiselectedinNovember.
Thoseexperts(includingthiswriter),who,outofanabundanceofcaution,initiallygrappledwith
thenewsoftheDNCbreak-inbyinvokingtheinherentdifficultyofinvestigatingcybercrimes,
nowhavethegrowingbodyoffactandanalysispointingtoRussiasroleinthehack.Inkeeping
withNationalIntelligenceDirectorJamesClappersrecentremarksonthissubject,the
assumptionshouldbethatRussiawasbehindthebreak-in.Atthispoint,todenyitwouldsimply
bemisleadingthepublic.
WhydidtheRussiangovernmentdoit?Becauseitcould.Knowledgeispower.Havingtheinside
scooponanadversaryisasourceofleveragethatistoogoodtopassup.Andcollectingsuch
intelligenceiswhattheRussianintelligenceserviceshavealongrecordofdoingwithsomeskill
andsuccess.
AndwhydidthehackersreleasethedatastolenfromtheDNC?Didtheyreallyintendto
undermineDemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonandtohelptheirpresumedfavorite,
theRepublicanDonaldTrump?Itwouldseemnaveordelusionaltoexpectthattheleakwould
affectthevoteinacountryofwellover300millioninacampaignwithsomanyresourcesbeing
expendedbysomanyinterests.AnyanalysisoftheRussiangovernmentsintentionsrequiresa
greatdealofspeculation.Butsomethingsareknown.
Russiangovernmentandstate-sponsoredagentshaveintervenedinothercountrieselectionsand
domesticpolitics.TheyhavedonesoinFrance,theNetherlands,Germany,andItaly,justto
namesomeU.S.allies.ForRussiasneighborsUkraine,theBalticstates,andMoldova
Moscowsheavyhandintheirdomesticpoliticsisaconstantworry.JustbecausetheUnited
Statesisbigandpowerfuldoesntmeanthatitsdomesticpoliticsisnecessarilyofflimitsto
Russianintelligence.Infact,theUnitedStatespositionintheworldastheonlytrulyglobal
powermakesitevenmoreofatargetforRussianintelligence.
Kremlinoperativesprobablyrememberthatthe2000U.S.presidentialelectionwasdetermined
byafewhangingchads.The2016electionmaywellbedecidedbyasmallnumberof
disgruntledsupportersofformerDemocraticcontenderBernieSanders,asthesesupportersmay
makethedecisiontostayhome,insteadofvotingforClinton.Inthatsense,thereleaseofstolen
DNCdocumentsmaybejustthethingtotipthescalesagainsther.
ThiswarrantsahardlookatwhetherTrumpisRussianPresidentVladimirPutinsfavored
choice.Therecordisremarkable:thepublicexchangeofpleasantriesbetweenTrumpandPutin
theRussianmoneyreportedlyinvestedinTrumpsprojectshisskeptical,transactionalapproach
toNATOhishintingatpossiblerecognitionofCrimeaasRussianterritoryandliftingofthe
sanctionsonRussiaandhismostrecentclaimthatPutinisnotgoingtogointoUkraine.Atthe
sametime,PutinisontherecordaccusingClintonoffomentingunrestinRussia.AndClintons
dislikeoftheRussianpresidentbeforetheDNChackwasequallywelldocumentedand
undoubtedlyhasgrownmoreintensesincethen.
Noneofthisshouldcomeasasurprise,justasnobodywassurprisedwhentheNorthKorean
governmenthackedintoSonyPicturescomputers.Theonlyshocktherewasthetechnical
expertisedemonstratedbytheparanoidhermitkingdom.AndRussianrulersarejustasparanoid
abouttheWesttheUnitedStates,inparticularanditsattemptstoencircleRussia,destabilizeit
athome,andmarginalizeitontheworldstage.
MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutRussianhybridwarfareatermthatcoversawiderangeof
activities,includingcovertoperations,theuseofirregularsandcriminalelements,cyber
operations,informationanddisinformationcampaigns,andsoon.Russiahaspracticedhybrid
warfarewithvaryingdegreesofsuccessinCrimea,ineasternUkraine,intheBalticstates,andin
Syria.
LessnotedisthatRussiansecurityservicesseeRussiaasbeingevenmoreavictimofhybrid
warfarethananaggressor.U.S.supportfordemocracyinandaroundRussiaisathreattothe
Kremlin.ThereleaseofthePanamaPapers,whichrevealedinformationaboutthehiddenwealth
andpresumedcorruptactivitiesoftherulingelite,hasbeenportrayedbytheKremlinasaneffort
inWashingtontodiscredititanddestabilizeRussia.Bythesametoken,theOlympicdoping
scandalisalsoseenasaWesternplotagainstRussia.U.S.-EUeconomicsanctionsagainstRussia
thatwereputinplaceinthewakeofRussiasinvasionofUkrainearedescribedasacoverforthe
realgoaltoweakenandpromoteregimechangeinRussia.
IntheeyesofRussianelites,Westernaggressionmustbemetwitharesponse.HackingintoDNC
computersandreleasinginformationontheDemocratsfundraisingpracticesissimplypayback
forWesternmediareportsaboutelitecorruptioninRussia.IthelpsboosttheRussiannarrative
thatmoneyandpoliticsgohandinhandeverywhereandthatRussiaisnodifferentfromthe
UnitedStatesorotherWesterncountrieswhosegovernmentsarecriticalofRussia.
Gettingcaughtred-handedlikelywontevenhurtPutinsstandingathome.TheRussianpublicis
longusedtothewarofkompromatsdishingdirtonpoliticalopponentsorbusinesscompetitors
whichhasbecomeastapleofpost-SovietRussianpoliticsandbusiness.Russianbusiness
tycoonsandtheKremlinpioneeredandfine-tunedthisformofcombatinthe1990susingmedia
outletstheyownedorcontrolled.CriticismfromtheWestdoesntmeanmuchinRussiathese
daysPutinspopularapprovalratingshotuptonear90percentafterheannexedCrimea.
Andsothisisbusinessasusual.Russiaisoutgunneditsdefensespendingisafractionofthatof
theUnitedStates.TheRussianeconomy,too,isfarsmallerthantheUnitedStates.TheKremlin
willnottrytomatchtheUnitedStatesgunforgunandtankfortank.Butitwillexploitwhat
advantagesithas.
Itwillusemilitaryforcecarefullywherethecorrelationofforcesfavorsitorwhereitsmilitary
plannerscanassuretheirleadersthatmilitaryactionwillnotleadtodisaster.Ukraineisthecasein
whichtheKremlinhadacompellinginterest,clearmilitarysuperiority,andanequallyclear
assurancethattheUnitedStateswouldnotintervene.
SyriawasanothercasewhereRussianmilitaryactionwasnecessarytoprotectRussianinterests
andwasassociatedwithfewrisks.ItwasneededtosupportthefalteringBasharal-Assadregime
andentailedrelativelysmallrisksbecausetheObamaadministrationhadmadeclearitsreluctance
tointervenemilitarilyinSyria.
Butwheretheuseofmilitaryforcecarrieswithitsignificantrisksthatarenotjustifiedby
compellinginterests,otherinstrumentsfromtheRussiantoolkitareandwillcontinuetobeused.
Forexample,anoutrightmilitaryattackagainsttheBalticstateswouldberiskyforRussia.It
wouldcarrywithitthethreatofadevastatingNATOretaliationandnuclearannihilation.
Therefore,theBalticswillbesubjectedtoasteadybarrageofinformationoperations,
disinformation,cyberattacks,airspaceviolations,andpokingandproddingtorattlethecountries
nervesandunderminetheirconfidenceinNATO.
Germanywillbesubjectedtodisinformation,spying,andmeddlinginitsdomesticpolitics.
Francesright-wingNationalFrontwillbethetargetofRussianattemptstogaininfluencein
Frenchpolitics.AndtheU.S.governmentanditspartiescancountontheircomputersbeingthe
focusofspecialattentionbyRussianhackers,bothfromintelligenceservicesandthosekeptat
armslengthtopretendtheyarenotpartoftheRussianstate.
EventsofthepastfewyearsfromtheannexationofCrimeatotheDNChackarenotan
aberrationrather,theyarepartofthesamechain.Theadversarial,hostilerelationshipwith
Russiaisheretostay.Putinisheretostay,too,sobettingonoutlastinghimwouldbeunwise.He
appearsverylikelytorunandbere-electedin2018,whichmeanshewillbeintheKremlinuntil
2024throughthenextU.S.presidentialtermandtheoneafterthat.
Someoftheneededstepsarealreadybeingtakenmilitarypreparednessmovesthatwere
proposedandadoptedatNATOsWalesandWarsawsummitsarenecessaryandwillprobablybe
followedbymoremeasurestoboostNATOsconventionalandnucleardefenseanddeterrent
capabilities.Buttanksandgunsalonearenotenough.Moreneedstobedoneincyber,
intelligence,informationoperation,andotherformsofhybridwarfare,aswellasdeterrence,
alongwithresilienceanddefensemeasuresagainstittomeetRussiaschallenge.Morealsois
neededtobereadytoconductcounter-offensiveoperationswhentheneedarises.Andallofthis
hastobedonewhilealsolookingforwaystoavoidaccidentalescalationandmaintainsomelines
ofcommunicationswiththeKremlin.RecognizingthenatureofthethreatthatRussiapresentsis
thefirststeptowarddealingwithit.
From: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/02/201612:11:27PM
To: kramer<david.j.kramer@asu.edu>
BCc: OttoRC@state.gov
Subject: TheKremlin'sAdvantage|ForeignAffairs(rumeronthehack)

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russian-federation/2016-08-02/kremlins-advantage

TheKremlin'sAdvantage
ThehackoftheU.S.DemocraticNationalCommitteeemails,nowwidelyattributedtoRussian
intelligence,hassetoffapoliticalearthquakeintheUnitedStates.Thebrazennessoftheattack,
thecrudeattempttointerveneinaU.S.presidentialelection,andtheequallybald-faceddenialin
thefaceofmountingevidenceofRussiangovernmentcomplicityhavepromptedahostof
questionsthatreallyamounttojustone:How?Althoughafullysatisfactoryanswermayneverbe
found,itisnottooearlytodrawsomeconclusionsfromtheepisodeconclusionsthatshould
informthegeneraldiscourseaboutRussia,aswellasaboutthechallengethatRussiawillpresent
tothenextU.S.administration,regardlessofwhoiselectedinNovember.

Thoseexperts(includingthiswriter),who,outofanabundanceofcaution,initiallygrappledwith
thenewsoftheDNCbreak-inbyinvokingtheinherentdifficultyofinvestigatingcybercrimes,
nowhavethegrowingbodyoffactandanalysispointingtoRussiasroleinthehack.Inkeeping
withNationalIntelligenceDirectorJamesClappersrecentremarksonthissubject,the
assumptionshouldbethatRussiawasbehindthebreak-in.Atthispoint,todenyitwouldsimply
bemisleadingthepublic.

WhydidtheRussiangovernmentdoit?Becauseitcould.Knowledgeispower.Havingtheinside
scooponanadversaryisasourceofleveragethatistoogoodtopassup.Andcollectingsuch
intelligenceiswhattheRussianintelligenceserviceshavealongrecordofdoingwithsomeskill
andsuccess.

AndwhydidthehackersreleasethedatastolenfromtheDNC?Didtheyreallyintendto
undermineDemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonandtohelptheirpresumedfavorite,
theRepublicanDonaldTrump?Itwouldseemnaveordelusionaltoexpectthattheleakwould
affectthevoteinacountryofwellover300millioninacampaignwithsomanyresourcesbeing
expendedbysomanyinterests.AnyanalysisoftheRussiangovernmentsintentionsrequiresa
greatdealofspeculation.Butsomethingsareknown.

Russiangovernmentandstate-sponsoredagentshaveintervenedinothercountrieselectionsand
domesticpolitics.TheyhavedonesoinFrance,theNetherlands,Germany,andItaly,justto
namesomeU.S.allies.ForRussiasneighborsUkraine,theBalticstates,andMoldova
Moscowsheavyhandintheirdomesticpoliticsisaconstantworry.JustbecausetheUnited
Statesisbigandpowerfuldoesntmeanthatitsdomesticpoliticsisnecessarilyofflimitsto
Russianintelligence.Infact,theUnitedStatespositionintheworldastheonlytrulyglobal
powermakesitevenmoreofatargetforRussianintelligence.

Kremlinoperativesprobablyrememberthatthe2000U.S.presidentialelectionwasdetermined
byafewhangingchads.The2016electionmaywellbedecidedbyasmallnumberof
disgruntledsupportersofformerDemocraticcontenderBernieSanders,asthesesupportersmay
makethedecisiontostayhome,insteadofvotingforClinton.Inthatsense,thereleaseofstolen
DNCdocumentsmaybejustthethingtotipthescalesagainsther.
ThiswarrantsahardlookatwhetherTrumpisRussianPresidentVladimirPutinsfavored
choice.Therecordisremarkable:thepublicexchangeofpleasantriesbetweenTrumpandPutin
theRussianmoneyreportedlyinvestedinTrumpsprojectshisskeptical,transactionalapproach
toNATOhishintingatpossiblerecognitionofCrimeaasRussianterritoryandliftingofthe
sanctionsonRussiaandhismostrecentclaimthatPutinisnotgoingtogointoUkraine.Atthe
sametime,PutinisontherecordaccusingClintonoffomentingunrestinRussia.AndClintons
dislikeoftheRussianpresidentbeforetheDNChackwasequallywelldocumentedand
undoubtedlyhasgrownmoreintensesincethen.

Noneofthisshouldcomeasasurprise,justasnobodywassurprisedwhentheNorthKorean
governmenthackedintoSonyPicturescomputers.Theonlyshocktherewasthetechnical
expertisedemonstratedbytheparanoidhermitkingdom.AndRussianrulersarejustasparanoid
abouttheWesttheUnitedStates,inparticularanditsattemptstoencircleRussia,destabilizeit
athome,andmarginalizeitontheworldstage.

MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutRussianhybridwarfareatermthatcoversawiderangeof
activities,includingcovertoperations,theuseofirregularsandcriminalelements,cyber
operations,informationanddisinformationcampaigns,andsoon.Russiahaspracticedhybrid
warfarewithvaryingdegreesofsuccessinCrimea,ineasternUkraine,intheBalticstates,andin
Syria.

LessnotedisthatRussiansecurityservicesseeRussiaasbeingevenmoreavictimofhybrid
warfarethananaggressor.U.S.supportfordemocracyinandaroundRussiaisathreattothe
Kremlin.ThereleaseofthePanamaPapers,whichrevealedinformationaboutthehiddenwealth
andpresumedcorruptactivitiesoftherulingelite,hasbeenportrayedbytheKremlinasaneffort
inWashingtontodiscredititanddestabilizeRussia.Bythesametoken,theOlympicdoping
scandalisalsoseenasaWesternplotagainstRussia.U.S.-EUeconomicsanctionsagainstRussia
thatwereputinplaceinthewakeofRussiasinvasionofUkrainearedescribedasacoverforthe
realgoaltoweakenandpromoteregimechangeinRussia.

IntheeyesofRussianelites,Westernaggressionmustbemetwitharesponse.HackingintoDNC
computersandreleasinginformationontheDemocratsfundraisingpracticesissimplypayback
forWesternmediareportsaboutelitecorruptioninRussia.IthelpsboosttheRussiannarrative
thatmoneyandpoliticsgohandinhandeverywhereandthatRussiaisnodifferentfromthe
UnitedStatesorotherWesterncountrieswhosegovernmentsarecriticalofRussia.

Gettingcaughtred-handedlikelywontevenhurtPutinsstandingathome.TheRussianpublicis
longusedtothewarofkompromatsdishingdirtonpoliticalopponentsorbusinesscompetitors
whichhasbecomeastapleofpost-SovietRussianpoliticsandbusiness.Russianbusiness
tycoonsandtheKremlinpioneeredandfine-tunedthisformofcombatinthe1990susingmedia
outletstheyownedorcontrolled.CriticismfromtheWestdoesntmeanmuchinRussiathese
daysPutinspopularapprovalratingshotuptonear90percentafterheannexedCrimea.

Andsothisisbusinessasusual.Russiaisoutgunneditsdefensespendingisafractionofthatof
theUnitedStates.TheRussianeconomy,too,isfarsmallerthantheUnitedStates.TheKremlin
willnottrytomatchtheUnitedStatesgunforgunandtankfortank.Butitwillexploitwhat
advantagesithas.

Itwillusemilitaryforcecarefullywherethecorrelationofforcesfavorsitorwhereitsmilitary
plannerscanassuretheirleadersthatmilitaryactionwillnotleadtodisaster.Ukraineisthecasein
whichtheKremlinhadacompellinginterest,clearmilitarysuperiority,andanequallyclear
assurancethattheUnitedStateswouldnotintervene.

SyriawasanothercasewhereRussianmilitaryactionwasnecessarytoprotectRussianinterests
andwasassociatedwithfewrisks.ItwasneededtosupportthefalteringBasharal-Assadregime
andentailedrelativelysmallrisksbecausetheObamaadministrationhadmadeclearitsreluctance
tointervenemilitarilyinSyria.

Butwheretheuseofmilitaryforcecarrieswithitsignificantrisksthatarenotjustifiedby
compellinginterests,otherinstrumentsfromtheRussiantoolkitareandwillcontinuetobeused.
Forexample,anoutrightmilitaryattackagainsttheBalticstateswouldberiskyforRussia.It
wouldcarrywithitthethreatofadevastatingNATOretaliationandnuclearannihilation.
Therefore,theBalticswillbesubjectedtoasteadybarrageofinformationoperations,
disinformation,cyberattacks,airspaceviolations,andpokingandproddingtorattlethecountries
nervesandunderminetheirconfidenceinNATO.

Germanywillbesubjectedtodisinformation,spying,andmeddlinginitsdomesticpolitics.
Francesright-wingNationalFrontwillbethetargetofRussianattemptstogaininfluencein
Frenchpolitics.AndtheU.S.governmentanditspartiescancountontheircomputersbeingthe
focusofspecialattentionbyRussianhackers,bothfromintelligenceservicesandthosekeptat
armslengthtopretendtheyarenotpartoftheRussianstate.

EventsofthepastfewyearsfromtheannexationofCrimeatotheDNChackarenotan
aberrationrather,theyarepartofthesamechain.Theadversarial,hostilerelationshipwith
Russiaisheretostay.Putinisheretostay,too,sobettingonoutlastinghimwouldbeunwise.He
appearsverylikelytorunandbere-electedin2018,whichmeanshewillbeintheKremlinuntil
2024throughthenextU.S.presidentialtermandtheoneafterthat.

Someoftheneededstepsarealreadybeingtakenmilitarypreparednessmovesthatwere
proposedandadoptedatNATOsWalesandWarsawsummitsarenecessaryandwillprobablybe
followedbymoremeasurestoboostNATOsconventionalandnucleardefenseanddeterrent
capabilities.Buttanksandgunsalonearenotenough.Moreneedstobedoneincyber,
intelligence,informationoperation,andotherformsofhybridwarfare,aswellasdeterrence,
alongwithresilienceanddefensemeasuresagainstittomeetRussiaschallenge.Morealsois
neededtobereadytoconductcounter-offensiveoperationswhentheneedarises.Andallofthis
hastobedonewhilealsolookingforwaystoavoidaccidentalescalationandmaintainsomelines
ofcommunicationswiththeKremlin.RecognizingthenatureofthethreatthatRussiapresentsis
thefirststeptowarddealingwithit.
From: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/02/201612:11:27PM
To: kramer<david.j.kramer@asu.edu>
BCc: OttoRC@state.gov
Subject: TheKremlin'sAdvantage|ForeignAffairs(rumeronthehack)

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russian-federation/2016-08-02/kremlins-advantage

TheKremlin'sAdvantage
ThehackoftheU.S.DemocraticNationalCommitteeemails,nowwidelyattributedtoRussian
intelligence,hassetoffapoliticalearthquakeintheUnitedStates.Thebrazennessoftheattack,
thecrudeattempttointerveneinaU.S.presidentialelection,andtheequallybald-faceddenialin
thefaceofmountingevidenceofRussiangovernmentcomplicityhavepromptedahostof
questionsthatreallyamounttojustone:How?Althoughafullysatisfactoryanswermayneverbe
found,itisnottooearlytodrawsomeconclusionsfromtheepisodeconclusionsthatshould
informthegeneraldiscourseaboutRussia,aswellasaboutthechallengethatRussiawillpresent
tothenextU.S.administration,regardlessofwhoiselectedinNovember.

Thoseexperts(includingthiswriter),who,outofanabundanceofcaution,initiallygrappledwith
thenewsoftheDNCbreak-inbyinvokingtheinherentdifficultyofinvestigatingcybercrimes,
nowhavethegrowingbodyoffactandanalysispointingtoRussiasroleinthehack.Inkeeping
withNationalIntelligenceDirectorJamesClappersrecentremarksonthissubject,the
assumptionshouldbethatRussiawasbehindthebreak-in.Atthispoint,todenyitwouldsimply
bemisleadingthepublic.

WhydidtheRussiangovernmentdoit?Becauseitcould.Knowledgeispower.Havingtheinside
scooponanadversaryisasourceofleveragethatistoogoodtopassup.Andcollectingsuch
intelligenceiswhattheRussianintelligenceserviceshavealongrecordofdoingwithsomeskill
andsuccess.

AndwhydidthehackersreleasethedatastolenfromtheDNC?Didtheyreallyintendto
undermineDemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonandtohelptheirpresumedfavorite,
theRepublicanDonaldTrump?Itwouldseemnaveordelusionaltoexpectthattheleakwould
affectthevoteinacountryofwellover300millioninacampaignwithsomanyresourcesbeing
expendedbysomanyinterests.AnyanalysisoftheRussiangovernmentsintentionsrequiresa
greatdealofspeculation.Butsomethingsareknown.

Russiangovernmentandstate-sponsoredagentshaveintervenedinothercountrieselectionsand
domesticpolitics.TheyhavedonesoinFrance,theNetherlands,Germany,andItaly,justto
namesomeU.S.allies.ForRussiasneighborsUkraine,theBalticstates,andMoldova
Moscowsheavyhandintheirdomesticpoliticsisaconstantworry.JustbecausetheUnited
Statesisbigandpowerfuldoesntmeanthatitsdomesticpoliticsisnecessarilyofflimitsto
Russianintelligence.Infact,theUnitedStatespositionintheworldastheonlytrulyglobal
powermakesitevenmoreofatargetforRussianintelligence.

Kremlinoperativesprobablyrememberthatthe2000U.S.presidentialelectionwasdetermined
byafewhangingchads.The2016electionmaywellbedecidedbyasmallnumberof
disgruntledsupportersofformerDemocraticcontenderBernieSanders,asthesesupportersmay
makethedecisiontostayhome,insteadofvotingforClinton.Inthatsense,thereleaseofstolen
DNCdocumentsmaybejustthethingtotipthescalesagainsther.
ThiswarrantsahardlookatwhetherTrumpisRussianPresidentVladimirPutinsfavored
choice.Therecordisremarkable:thepublicexchangeofpleasantriesbetweenTrumpandPutin
theRussianmoneyreportedlyinvestedinTrumpsprojectshisskeptical,transactionalapproach
toNATOhishintingatpossiblerecognitionofCrimeaasRussianterritoryandliftingofthe
sanctionsonRussiaandhismostrecentclaimthatPutinisnotgoingtogointoUkraine.Atthe
sametime,PutinisontherecordaccusingClintonoffomentingunrestinRussia.AndClintons
dislikeoftheRussianpresidentbeforetheDNChackwasequallywelldocumentedand
undoubtedlyhasgrownmoreintensesincethen.

Noneofthisshouldcomeasasurprise,justasnobodywassurprisedwhentheNorthKorean
governmenthackedintoSonyPicturescomputers.Theonlyshocktherewasthetechnical
expertisedemonstratedbytheparanoidhermitkingdom.AndRussianrulersarejustasparanoid
abouttheWesttheUnitedStates,inparticularanditsattemptstoencircleRussia,destabilizeit
athome,andmarginalizeitontheworldstage.

MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutRussianhybridwarfareatermthatcoversawiderangeof
activities,includingcovertoperations,theuseofirregularsandcriminalelements,cyber
operations,informationanddisinformationcampaigns,andsoon.Russiahaspracticedhybrid
warfarewithvaryingdegreesofsuccessinCrimea,ineasternUkraine,intheBalticstates,andin
Syria.

LessnotedisthatRussiansecurityservicesseeRussiaasbeingevenmoreavictimofhybrid
warfarethananaggressor.U.S.supportfordemocracyinandaroundRussiaisathreattothe
Kremlin.ThereleaseofthePanamaPapers,whichrevealedinformationaboutthehiddenwealth
andpresumedcorruptactivitiesoftherulingelite,hasbeenportrayedbytheKremlinasaneffort
inWashingtontodiscredititanddestabilizeRussia.Bythesametoken,theOlympicdoping
scandalisalsoseenasaWesternplotagainstRussia.U.S.-EUeconomicsanctionsagainstRussia
thatwereputinplaceinthewakeofRussiasinvasionofUkrainearedescribedasacoverforthe
realgoaltoweakenandpromoteregimechangeinRussia.

IntheeyesofRussianelites,Westernaggressionmustbemetwitharesponse.HackingintoDNC
computersandreleasinginformationontheDemocratsfundraisingpracticesissimplypayback
forWesternmediareportsaboutelitecorruptioninRussia.IthelpsboosttheRussiannarrative
thatmoneyandpoliticsgohandinhandeverywhereandthatRussiaisnodifferentfromthe
UnitedStatesorotherWesterncountrieswhosegovernmentsarecriticalofRussia.

Gettingcaughtred-handedlikelywontevenhurtPutinsstandingathome.TheRussianpublicis
longusedtothewarofkompromatsdishingdirtonpoliticalopponentsorbusinesscompetitors
whichhasbecomeastapleofpost-SovietRussianpoliticsandbusiness.Russianbusiness
tycoonsandtheKremlinpioneeredandfine-tunedthisformofcombatinthe1990susingmedia
outletstheyownedorcontrolled.CriticismfromtheWestdoesntmeanmuchinRussiathese
daysPutinspopularapprovalratingshotuptonear90percentafterheannexedCrimea.

Andsothisisbusinessasusual.Russiaisoutgunneditsdefensespendingisafractionofthatof
theUnitedStates.TheRussianeconomy,too,isfarsmallerthantheUnitedStates.TheKremlin
willnottrytomatchtheUnitedStatesgunforgunandtankfortank.Butitwillexploitwhat
advantagesithas.

Itwillusemilitaryforcecarefullywherethecorrelationofforcesfavorsitorwhereitsmilitary
plannerscanassuretheirleadersthatmilitaryactionwillnotleadtodisaster.Ukraineisthecasein
whichtheKremlinhadacompellinginterest,clearmilitarysuperiority,andanequallyclear
assurancethattheUnitedStateswouldnotintervene.

SyriawasanothercasewhereRussianmilitaryactionwasnecessarytoprotectRussianinterests
andwasassociatedwithfewrisks.ItwasneededtosupportthefalteringBasharal-Assadregime
andentailedrelativelysmallrisksbecausetheObamaadministrationhadmadeclearitsreluctance
tointervenemilitarilyinSyria.

Butwheretheuseofmilitaryforcecarrieswithitsignificantrisksthatarenotjustifiedby
compellinginterests,otherinstrumentsfromtheRussiantoolkitareandwillcontinuetobeused.
Forexample,anoutrightmilitaryattackagainsttheBalticstateswouldberiskyforRussia.It
wouldcarrywithitthethreatofadevastatingNATOretaliationandnuclearannihilation.
Therefore,theBalticswillbesubjectedtoasteadybarrageofinformationoperations,
disinformation,cyberattacks,airspaceviolations,andpokingandproddingtorattlethecountries
nervesandunderminetheirconfidenceinNATO.

Germanywillbesubjectedtodisinformation,spying,andmeddlinginitsdomesticpolitics.
Francesright-wingNationalFrontwillbethetargetofRussianattemptstogaininfluencein
Frenchpolitics.AndtheU.S.governmentanditspartiescancountontheircomputersbeingthe
focusofspecialattentionbyRussianhackers,bothfromintelligenceservicesandthosekeptat
armslengthtopretendtheyarenotpartoftheRussianstate.

EventsofthepastfewyearsfromtheannexationofCrimeatotheDNChackarenotan
aberrationrather,theyarepartofthesamechain.Theadversarial,hostilerelationshipwith
Russiaisheretostay.Putinisheretostay,too,sobettingonoutlastinghimwouldbeunwise.He
appearsverylikelytorunandbere-electedin2018,whichmeanshewillbeintheKremlinuntil
2024throughthenextU.S.presidentialtermandtheoneafterthat.

Someoftheneededstepsarealreadybeingtakenmilitarypreparednessmovesthatwere
proposedandadoptedatNATOsWalesandWarsawsummitsarenecessaryandwillprobablybe
followedbymoremeasurestoboostNATOsconventionalandnucleardefenseanddeterrent
capabilities.Buttanksandgunsalonearenotenough.Moreneedstobedoneincyber,
intelligence,informationoperation,andotherformsofhybridwarfare,aswellasdeterrence,
alongwithresilienceanddefensemeasuresagainstittomeetRussiaschallenge.Morealsois
neededtobereadytoconductcounter-offensiveoperationswhentheneedarises.Andallofthis
hastobedonewhilealsolookingforwaystoavoidaccidentalescalationandmaintainsomelines
ofcommunicationswiththeKremlin.RecognizingthenatureofthethreatthatRussiapresentsis
thefirststeptowarddealingwithit.
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/02/201612:10:55PM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[VLAD-O-RAMADOOM&GLOOM..THESECONDSEASON][MK]BIGFINNFUNDQUESTIONSGLOBALSTABILITY
Subject: [PB]SYRIANCONFLICT:AreWMDsreappearing?[Call'theRedLine'forHelp].[PB]RiggedElections[Past&Present??][VRT]Is
SOSKerryTryinga'NewR...

From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Tuesday,August02,201611:36AM
Subject:Fwd:[VLAD-O-RAMADOOM&GLOOM..THESECONDSEASON][MK]BIGFINNFUNDQUESTIONSGLOBALSTABILITY[PB]
SYRIANCONFLICT:AreWMDsreappearing?[Call'theRedLine'forHelp].[PB]RiggedElections[Past&Present??][VRT]IsSOS
KerryTryinga'NewR...

---------Forwardedmessage----------
From:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at2:27PM
Subject:[VLAD-O-RAMADOOM&GLOOM..THESECONDSEASON][MK]BIGFINNFUNDQUESTIONS
GLOBALSTABILITY[PB]SYRIANCONFLICT:AreWMDsreappearing?[Call'theRedLine'forHelp].[PB]
RiggedElections[Past&Present??][VRT]IsSOSKerryTryinga'NewReset'?(OHBOY!!].FINALLY:WWIIIas
theThemeofChoiceforthisWeek[VladisSmiling.Hehasmadehispoint!]
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MiraKyzyk<mirakyzyk@gmail.com>
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at1:54PM
Subject:This$40BillionFinnishFundSaysRussiaIsBiggestWorry-Bloomberg
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

This$40BillionFinnishFundSaysRussiaIsBiggestWorry-Bloomberg

IsolationismReturning?

ThebiggestgeopoliticalchallengeisstillhereinEurope,andRussiaandtherelationbetweenthetwo,Ritakalliosaid.Add
Turkeytothemix,andtheproblemsstarttolookevenbigger,hesaid.

WiththeU.S.settoholditsmostcontentiouspresidentialelectionindecades,investorsfacetwoverydifferentworldsafter
Novemberwiththegeopoliticalstakeshigherthanusual,dependingontheoutcome.TrumphasimpliedNATOmemberswould
onlygetU.S.assistanceiftheypaidforthefavor,whilehehasflirtedwithPutinwithoutprovidingmuchinsightintohowhewould
shapeU.S.-Russianrelationsinpractice.

ATrumpwininNovemberwilltriggeruncertaintyinmarkets,Ritakalliosaid.Thelongertermconcernswouldbehowan
isolationistpolicywouldaffecttheglobaleconomy,hesaid.
Therewouldbequestionsaroundthegeopoliticalsituationgloballyandthatisproblematic,Ritakalliosaid.Anincreasein
nationalismandprotectionismwouldrequireacompletereviewoftheeconomicoutlookandhowinvestmentstrategiesare
affected,hesaid.

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:PeterBorisow<ap.borisow@comcast.net>
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at1:23PM
Subject:Syrianconflict:Saraqeb'attackedwithchlorinegas'-BBCNews[ED:Callthe'RedLine'forHelp]
To:"Waz(Columbia)"<waz2102@columbia.edu>

Gee,itmusthavebeenthoselittlemenfromMarsagain.Youknow,thesameonewhoshotdownMH17.SomeonecallOrson
Wellesandtellhimtostopitnow!

It'sreallysadthattheoncevenerableBBCisnowsopenetratedandcompromisedthatit'snotlikelyanythingcouldeverreachthe
thresholdneededforthemtosay,"TheRussiansdidit!"

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36951783

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:PeterBorisow<ap.borisow@comcast.net>
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at12:56PM
Subject:USelection:DonaldTrumpwarnsvotecouldbe'rigged'-BBCNews
To:"Waz(Columbia)"<waz2102@columbia.edu>

WithPaulManafortatthehelm(atDTHQ),there'sabetterthanevenchancetheywillatleasttry.

Oneofthegreatlingeringfrustrationsofthe2010electioninUkraineisthepersistentfairytalethatYanukovychwonit"fairand
square".OtherthanManafort'snumbersandObama'sfirstoutofthegatetocongratulateYanukovychonhis"victory"(beating
evenPutintothepunch),thematterwasintentionallyneverfullyvetted.Therecertainlywereirregularities.Theelectionwasvery
closeandmassiveirregularities(likeoldstyleballotboxstuffing)werenotnecessary.Insomeareasjustminortweakingwould
havebeenenoughtoputYanukovychoverthetopandmanypeoplefeltthatisexactlywhathappened.Tymoshenko'speople
wereconvinceditwasriggedbutinafarmoresophisticatedwaythan,forexample,the04election.However,astheywere
preparingtheircase,ObamajumpedoutoftheboxtocongratulateYanukovychonwinning"fairandsquare"andsuddenlyitwas
allover.TymoshenkocouldarguewiththeCECbutnoonecouldarguewithPOTUS.Whateverthefacts,itwasover.

Thereasonbecameclearsometimelater,whenYanukovychturnedoverallofUkraine'snuclearmaterialtoRussiaandObama
declaredUkraineanuclearfreezone.ItwaspartofObama'sfantasyofPeaceonHisWatch,leavingbehindabetterandsafer
worldthanhefound.ItwashisWilsoniandream.Hejustdidn'tunderstand(ormaybedidn'tcare)thatitwasalreadypervertedby
theReSetvirus.HewastoofocusedonbuildinghisBraveNewBRICAWorld.Yanukovych(nodoubtcheeredonbyPutin)
happilyturnedoverthenuclearmaterialinexchangefortheUSnotlookingallthatcloselyattheelectionresults.Thus,Ukraine
wasstrippednotonlyofitsnuclearweaponsbutalsoitsnuclearpotential.Itallplayedouttoscript.Noonenoticedorseemedto
carethatitwasareallybadscript.ThethirdactwaswrittenbytheRussiansandtheendingwasreallybad,especiallyfor
Ukraine.

[EDPS:PointofInformation.PBdoesnotcriticizetheOB-ADlightlyhewasCACo-ChairofUkesforBO-JBin
'08and'12]
http://www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2016-36950083

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:VRT
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at1:28PM
Subject:JDisRight---KerryisTryinga'New'Reset(IsBObehinditaswell?)

READTEXT:DemocratsPUTINDilemma
To:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>

http://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/democrats-putin-dilemma-226446

DonaldTrumpwasthebogeymanofthisweek'sDemocraticnationalconvention.Butplacingaclosesecondto
TrumpwasRussia'sPresident,VladimirPutin.Democratslinkedthetwobadguystogether,hammeringTrumpfor
hispastwordsofpraiseforPutinasa"strongleader"andhisclaimthattheU.S.would"getalonggreat"with
Russiaifheiselected.

HecoziesuptoPutin,saidPresidentBarackObama.VicePresidentJoeBidendenouncedTrumpfor
embracingdictatorslikeVladimirPutin.AndonThursdaynightHillaryClintonherselfsaidshewoulddefend
NATOalliesagainstanythreat,includingfromRussia.

Butjustthedaybefore,onTuesday,SecretaryofStateJohnKerrysatdownwithRussiasforeignminister,Sergei
Lavrov.OntheiragendawasaU.S.proposaltocooperatewithRussiainSyria,whichhepresentedinameeting
withPutinattheKremlinearlierthismonth.AndonThursday,aseniorObamaadministrationofficialremindeda
nationalsecurityconferencethatbetterrelationswithMoscow,somethingTrumphasbeencriticizedforsaying
wouldbeagreatthing,remainsacoregoalofU.S.foreignpolicy.

WedonotwanttobeadversarialwiththeRussians,saidElissaSlotkin,actingassistantsecretaryofdefensefor
internationalsecurityaffairs,inapanelattheAspenSecurityConference.Ithink,Ihope,thatthemessagethat
Russiaisreceivingnowisthatwewanttotalktoyou.WellsendJohnKerrytoMoscow.Weareopen,weare
readytotalktoyou.

Tobesure,ObamaofficialshavelowexpectationsabouttheprospectsforconstructivedealingswithPutin,who
haspursuedanaggressiveforeignpolicywhileclampingdownondissentathome.Theyarealsooutragedby
whattheybelievetobeaKremlin'shandinthecybertheftandreleaseofDemocraticNationalCommitteeemails.
(KerrysternlyraisedtheissuewithLavrovonTuesday,U.S.officialssaid.)AndSlotkinmadeclearthat
Washingtonsoffersofdialoguearepartofabalancethatincludesmilitarymuscle-flexingandstepslikerecent
U.S.reinforcementsofNATOseasternflank.Wehavetohaveatwindeter-and-dialoguemessage,Slotkinsaid.

2016
Trump goes it alone on Russia
ByKATIEGLUECK
ButsomeDemocraticnationalsecurityveteransfearthatapotentiallydangerouslevelofhostilitytoRussiahas
emergedinrecentweeks.TheysaythegrowingrivalrybetweenWashingtonandMoscow,stokedbycampaign
rhetoricaimedatdiscreditingTrump,maybetakingonalifeofitsown,makingglobalproblemshardertosolve
andincreasingtheriskofanaccidentalconflictpotentiallyevenanuclearone.

WeresleepwalkingintoanewColdWar,saidWilliamPerry,whoservedasSecretaryofDefenseunderBill
Clintonfrom1993to1996,aneraofrelativelywarmrelationsbetweentheU.S.andRussia.Thereshardlyany
debateaboutit,andthepublicdoesntunderstandthedanger.

Perrysaidheisparticularlyconcernedthatpoorcommunication,anarmsbuilduponbothsides,andjangled
nervesincreasethepossibilityofanaccidentalorunintentionalnuclearconfrontation.Incaseanyonethinksthats
anacademicconcern,Icantellyouthatsnotacademic,Perrysaid,recallinganightwhenwewasawokenat3
a.m.byanightdutyofficerandinformedthatradarwasshowinghundredsofRussianmissilesenroutetotheU.S.

Atthemoment,theObamaadministrationstopworryisnotnuclearwarbutendingtheSyriancivilwar,whichhas
leftmorethan400,000peopledead,fueledtheIslamicStateandalQaeda,andfloodedtheMiddleEastand
Europewithrefugees.WithObama'sapproval,KerryhasbeenworkingcloselywithLavrovthetwomenhave
spokendozensoftimesthisyeartostrikeanagreementthatwouldbeginlimitedmilitarycooperationbetween
WashingtonandMoscowinSyria.ManyU.S.officialsbelievetheSyrianconflictcanonlybesettledwithRussian
assistance.

Undertheagreement,theU.S.wouldprovidetheRussianswhoareaidingtheregimeofSyrianpresident
BasharAssadagainstanarmedoppositionthatincludestheIslamicStateandalQaeda,butalsomoremoderate
rebelswithintelligenceandtargetinginformationagainstIslamicradicals.Inreturn,theU.S.wouldexpect
MoscowtouseitsitsleverageoverAssadtohaltSyrianmilitarystrikesagainstcivilianareas.

ObamaofficialsinsistthatanycooperationwithRussiawouldnotbebasedontrust,butcontingentonverifiable
stepsbyMoscowandDamascus.Theirgoalistoalleviateciviliansufferingandadvanceapotentialpolitical
settlementtotheSyrianconflict.

Buttheproposalhasdrawnstronginternalopposition.Twoweeksagoananonymouscriticleakedthetextofthe
Kerry'splantotheWashingtonPost.OpponentssayitcouldfacilitateRussianstrikesonso-calledmoderate
SyrianrebelstrainedbytheCIA.TheyalsofearthatitwouldstrengthenAssad'sposition,therebyextendingthe
conflict.

Rep. Duckworth to Trump: I didn't serve my country 'so you could invite Russia to interfere with it'
ByDONOVANHARRELL
OneformerU.S.officialwhohasworkedonRussiaissuescalledthatleakadramaticdisplayofdissent:Theres
arift.Itsreallybad.

Moregenerally,skepticsofdialoguewithMoscowwhoaremostlyfoundatthePentagonandintelligence
agencies,butalsowithintheStateDepartmentwarnthatsimplytalkingtoPutinrewardsandmayeven
encouragehisbadbehavior.GivingtheRussianaseatattheinternationaltablefeedshiswishtore-establishhis
country,whoseeconomyissmallerthanSouthKorea's,asatopglobalpower,andgiveshimstatureathome.If
Putinthinkshewillbeinvitedtosolveproblemshehascaused,thefearisthathewillginupmoreofthem.

Hewantstobeseenastheleaderofagreatpower,coequalwiththeUnitedStates,saidNationalIntelligence
DirectorJamesClapper,alsospeakinginAspenonThursday.

AfterPutin's2014annexationofUkrainesCrimeanpeninsula,Obamathreatenedto"isolate"Russia,and
undercutits"statusintheworld."TheU.S.hasimposedeconomicsanctionsonRussia,andonseveralPutin
allies,overUkraine.

ButinrecentmonthsObamahasspokenfrequentlywithhisRussiancounterpart.Thetwomenmetthreetimeslast
fall,andspokemostrecentlyinaJuly6phonecall.KerryvisitedMoscowfivedayslaterhissecondtriptoRussia
thisyearandhisfourthinthepastyear.

Feedingtheconcernsofhard-linersinWashington,theKremlinseemstodelightinthesecontacts.AtaMay6
pressbriefing,RussianforeignministryspokeswomanMariaZakharovateasinglyrecitedanEnglish-language
poemaboutKerry'scontactswithMoscow,modifyingaworkbythe19thcenturyScottishpoetRobertBurnstitled
"MyHeart'sintheHighlands."

"HisheartisinMoscow,hisheartisnotthere.HisheartisinMoscow,chasingabear.ChasingnotGrizzlybut
Kremlinese.HisheartisinMoscowwhereverJohnis,"Zahharovasaid,concludingwithalaugh.

Whetherornotit'strueofKerry,thatversedoesnotapplytoU.S.intelligenceandcybersecurityofficials,whoare
doingbattlewithaggressiveRussiancyberespionageandhacking.ClappersaidtheU.S.isinaversionofwar
withMoscowinthoseareas.

SlotkinacknowledgedthemanytoughobstaclestodialoguewithRussia.Howdoyougetthebalanceright?Are
webeingtoocharitableandgivingthemtoomanyopportunitiestocomebacktothetable?Orareweproviding
suchahighlevelofdeterrencethatwerepotentiallyprovokingthem?Thatsthefundamentalquestion,Slotkin
said.

SomeEuropeanofficialshavealsowarnedabouttheriskofprovocation.AfteramajorNATOmilitaryexercisein
PolandlastmonththatsimulatedaconfrontationwithRussia,Germanysforeignministerexpressedhisunease.

Pence: Trumps Russia comment laced with sarcasm


ByMATTHEWNUSSBAUM
Whatweshouldn'tdonowisinflamethesituationfurtherthroughsabre-rattlingandwarmongering,saidthe
minister,Frank-WalterSteinmeier.Wearewell-advisedtonotcreatepretextstorenewanoldconfrontation,he
said,addingthatitwouldbefataltosearchonlyformilitarysolutionsandapolicyofdeterrence.

EvenObamasformerDefenseSecretary,ChuckHagel,hasissuedasimilarwarning.

"IfIweresecretaryofDefensetoday,I'dbecarefulwiththis,"HagelsaidataMay11mediaroundtablehostedby
theAtlanticCouncil."WecanfindourselvesveryquicklyinanotherColdWarbuilduphere,andthatreallymakes
nosenseforeitherside."

USofficialssaytheybelieveRussialikelyunderstandsthatcampaignrhetoricdoesn'tfullyreflectAmericanpolicy,
andthatdialoguewithMoscowcancontinueevenaspartyleadershammeratPutin.Butthetoughtalkislikely
makingpublicopinionmorehostiletowardsRussia,encouragingharder-linepoliciesfrommembersofCongress.

Thestakesarehighestwhenitcomestonuclearweaponsandotherweaponsofmassdestruction,saidSam
Nunn,aformerGeorgiaDemocratwhochairedtheSenateArmedServicesCommitteewhentheSovietUnion
collapsedin1991.Inthefollowingyears,NunnledcooperationwithMoscowtothatlockedordismantlepoorly-
securednuclear,chemicalandbiologicalweapons.

Butthatcooperationhasslowedinrecentyears,andthisspringRussiadeclinedtoattendObamasannual
nuclearsecuritysummitinWashington,developmentsthatNunncallstroubling.TheUnitedStatesandRussia
cannotaffordtotreatdialogueasabargainingchipgiventheirhugeremainingnuclearstockpiles,Nunnsaid.

Evenwhenwehaveprofounddifferences,westillhavetocommunicate,"Nunnsaid."Ithinkweareindangerof
losingsightofthat."

Readmore:http://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/democrats-putin-dilemma-226446#ixzz4GCFn8twR
Followus:@politicoonTwitter|PoliticoonFacebook

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:AntonivFamily<antoniv_family@msn.com>
Date:2016-08-0212:40GMT-04:00
Subject:********8/NATO/+
To:

WarWithRussiaLooms,SaysFormerNATOGeneralinNewBook
8/1/16
http://www.newsweek.com/russia-nuclear-war-nato-richard-shirreff-485818

TrumpWarnsTakingCrimeaFromRussiaWouldTriggerWorldWarIII[ED:Russian
Abroad-chikAuthorDamienSharkovpressesathemevoicedbyDTthatVladoriginallywantedto
stress]

8/2/16
http://www.newsweek.com/trump-warns-taking-crimea-russia-would-trigger-world-war-iii-486226

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:AdrianaBodnar<a-bodnar@sbcglobal.net>
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at1:30PM
Subject:Fwd:WWIII??[/understanding-russian-alexsandr-dugin-and-the-inevitability-of-ww3]
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

HelloProfessor!

Hopealliswellwithyouandyourfamily.

Thisisoldnews,butforwardingontoyou.

Blessings,

MUPOHandAdriana

SentfrommyiPad

Beginforwardedmessage:

Date:August2,20169:03:00AMCDT
Subject:WWIII??

Beginforwardedmessage:

http://www.glennbeck.com/2016/08/01/understanding-russian-alexsandr-dugin-and-the-inevitability-of-
ww3//?utm_source=articles&utm_medium=glenn-recommends&utm_campaign=glenn-recommends


From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/02/201609:02:14AM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
Subject: FW:"RescuerssayTOXICGASdroppedonSyriantownwhereRussianhelicoptershotdown,"reuters.com,8/2

From:JohnBDunlop
Sent:Tuesday,August02,20169:02AM
To:howard@jamestown.org
Cc:paul.goble@gmail.com'waz2102@caa.columbia.edu'
Subject:"RescuerssayTOXICGASdroppedonSyriantownwhereRussianhelicoptershotdown,"reuters.com,8/2

And:RussiasbloodiestsingleLOSSinSyrianhappenedtoday[yesterday].Fivesoldiersdie,
Meduza.io,8/1Englishedition

And:POLL:48%ofAmericanssayRussiaistryingtocontrolthe[American]election,
thedailybeast.com,8/2

InanewCNN/ORCpoll,48%ofAmericanssurveyedsaidtheybelievetheRussiangovernmentis
tryingtoinfluencetheoutcomeofthe2016USpresidentialelection.Ofthosepolled,about60%said
theyseetheColdWarrivalashavinganunfriendlyrelationshipwiththeUS;amajoritysaidRussias
possiblehackingoftheDMCsemailsisabiggerissuethanRepublicannomineeDonaldTrumps
reactiontoit,ina61to31percentsplit.

And:AntiWestBOYCOTThitsRussianswith31%foodpricehike,themoscowtimes.com,8/2

And:The[newRussian]NATIONALGUARD:what,where,whenandwhy?
http://newtimes.ru/stati/xroniki/naczgvardiyachto,gde,kogdaizachem.html

ThecommanderinchiefofPutinsnewPraetorianGuard,ViktorZOLOTOV,hasgivenhisfirst
interviewonthenewentity.TheNationalGuardwillhave340,000troops(morethantheground
troopsoftheRussianregularmilitary),warplanes,armoredvehicles,heavyweaponry.Defense
specialistAlexanderGoltsbelievesthereisapossibleundertherugcompetitiontakingplace
betweenthenewNationalGuardandSergeiSHOIGUsMinistryofDefense.

And:ChechnyasKADYROVgivesNationalGuardheadrepublicsHIGHESTAWARD,
themsocowtimes.com,8/2

And:AnarrestedGeneraloftheInvestigativeCommittee[DenisNIKANDROV]hasaskedthathiscase
beremovedfromtheFSBduetotheconflictbetweenthespecialservices,http://tvrain.ru/news/sk
41499/

And:TheyoungwifeoftheheadofRosneftIgorSECHINhasbeengivenadesignerYACHTcosting
$180million,Novayagazeta,8/1,repostedonhttp://www.compromat.ru/page_37182.htm
Numerousphotos,twoVIDEOS.

And:MichaelCROWLEY,TheDemocratsPUTINDILEMMA,politico.com,7/30

Some,includingSecretaryofStateJohnKerry,appeartowantanewreset.

And:InterviewwithLarryDIAMONDofStanfordandHoover:PutinexploitsANYWEAKNESS,
http://www.svoboda.org/articleprintview/27888431.html

And:InvestigatorZYKOV,whoconductedthePutin[criminal]case,inaninterviewwithBILD,called
thepresidentpartoftheleadershipoftheMAFIA,http://echo.msk.ru/news/1812320echo.html

From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/02/201612:10:55PM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[VLAD-O-RAMADOOM&GLOOM..THESECONDSEASON][MK]BIGFINNFUNDQUESTIONSGLOBALSTABILITY
Subject: [PB]SYRIANCONFLICT:AreWMDsreappearing?[Call'theRedLine'forHelp].[PB]RiggedElections[Past&Present??][VRT]Is
SOSKerryTryinga'NewR...

From:WalterZaryckyj[mailto:waz2102@caa.columbia.edu]
Sent:Tuesday,August02,201611:36AM
Subject:Fwd:[VLAD-O-RAMADOOM&GLOOM..THESECONDSEASON][MK]BIGFINNFUNDQUESTIONSGLOBALSTABILITY[PB]
SYRIANCONFLICT:AreWMDsreappearing?[Call'theRedLine'forHelp].[PB]RiggedElections[Past&Present??][VRT]IsSOS
KerryTryinga'NewR...

---------Forwardedmessage----------
From:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at2:27PM
Subject:[VLAD-O-RAMADOOM&GLOOM..THESECONDSEASON][MK]BIGFINNFUNDQUESTIONS
GLOBALSTABILITY[PB]SYRIANCONFLICT:AreWMDsreappearing?[Call'theRedLine'forHelp].[PB]
RiggedElections[Past&Present??][VRT]IsSOSKerryTryinga'NewReset'?(OHBOY!!].FINALLY:WWIIIas
theThemeofChoiceforthisWeek[VladisSmiling.Hehasmadehispoint!]
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MiraKyzyk<mirakyzyk@gmail.com>
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at1:54PM
Subject:This$40BillionFinnishFundSaysRussiaIsBiggestWorry-Bloomberg
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

This$40BillionFinnishFundSaysRussiaIsBiggestWorry-Bloomberg

IsolationismReturning?

ThebiggestgeopoliticalchallengeisstillhereinEurope,andRussiaandtherelationbetweenthetwo,Ritakalliosaid.Add
Turkeytothemix,andtheproblemsstarttolookevenbigger,hesaid.

WiththeU.S.settoholditsmostcontentiouspresidentialelectionindecades,investorsfacetwoverydifferentworldsafter
Novemberwiththegeopoliticalstakeshigherthanusual,dependingontheoutcome.TrumphasimpliedNATOmemberswould
onlygetU.S.assistanceiftheypaidforthefavor,whilehehasflirtedwithPutinwithoutprovidingmuchinsightintohowhewould
shapeU.S.-Russianrelationsinpractice.

ATrumpwininNovemberwilltriggeruncertaintyinmarkets,Ritakalliosaid.Thelongertermconcernswouldbehowan
isolationistpolicywouldaffecttheglobaleconomy,hesaid.
Therewouldbequestionsaroundthegeopoliticalsituationgloballyandthatisproblematic,Ritakalliosaid.Anincreasein
nationalismandprotectionismwouldrequireacompletereviewoftheeconomicoutlookandhowinvestmentstrategiesare
affected,hesaid.

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:PeterBorisow<ap.borisow@comcast.net>
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at1:23PM
Subject:Syrianconflict:Saraqeb'attackedwithchlorinegas'-BBCNews[ED:Callthe'RedLine'forHelp]
To:"Waz(Columbia)"<waz2102@columbia.edu>

Gee,itmusthavebeenthoselittlemenfromMarsagain.Youknow,thesameonewhoshotdownMH17.SomeonecallOrson
Wellesandtellhimtostopitnow!

It'sreallysadthattheoncevenerableBBCisnowsopenetratedandcompromisedthatit'snotlikelyanythingcouldeverreachthe
thresholdneededforthemtosay,"TheRussiansdidit!"

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36951783

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:PeterBorisow<ap.borisow@comcast.net>
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at12:56PM
Subject:USelection:DonaldTrumpwarnsvotecouldbe'rigged'-BBCNews
To:"Waz(Columbia)"<waz2102@columbia.edu>

WithPaulManafortatthehelm(atDTHQ),there'sabetterthanevenchancetheywillatleasttry.

Oneofthegreatlingeringfrustrationsofthe2010electioninUkraineisthepersistentfairytalethatYanukovychwonit"fairand
square".OtherthanManafort'snumbersandObama'sfirstoutofthegatetocongratulateYanukovychonhis"victory"(beating
evenPutintothepunch),thematterwasintentionallyneverfullyvetted.Therecertainlywereirregularities.Theelectionwasvery
closeandmassiveirregularities(likeoldstyleballotboxstuffing)werenotnecessary.Insomeareasjustminortweakingwould
havebeenenoughtoputYanukovychoverthetopandmanypeoplefeltthatisexactlywhathappened.Tymoshenko'speople
wereconvinceditwasriggedbutinafarmoresophisticatedwaythan,forexample,the04election.However,astheywere
preparingtheircase,ObamajumpedoutoftheboxtocongratulateYanukovychonwinning"fairandsquare"andsuddenlyitwas
allover.TymoshenkocouldarguewiththeCECbutnoonecouldarguewithPOTUS.Whateverthefacts,itwasover.

Thereasonbecameclearsometimelater,whenYanukovychturnedoverallofUkraine'snuclearmaterialtoRussiaandObama
declaredUkraineanuclearfreezone.ItwaspartofObama'sfantasyofPeaceonHisWatch,leavingbehindabetterandsafer
worldthanhefound.ItwashisWilsoniandream.Hejustdidn'tunderstand(ormaybedidn'tcare)thatitwasalreadypervertedby
theReSetvirus.HewastoofocusedonbuildinghisBraveNewBRICAWorld.Yanukovych(nodoubtcheeredonbyPutin)
happilyturnedoverthenuclearmaterialinexchangefortheUSnotlookingallthatcloselyattheelectionresults.Thus,Ukraine
wasstrippednotonlyofitsnuclearweaponsbutalsoitsnuclearpotential.Itallplayedouttoscript.Noonenoticedorseemedto
carethatitwasareallybadscript.ThethirdactwaswrittenbytheRussiansandtheendingwasreallybad,especiallyfor
Ukraine.

[EDPS:PointofInformation.PBdoesnotcriticizetheOB-ADlightlyhewasCACo-ChairofUkesforBO-JBin
'08and'12]
http://www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2016-36950083

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:VRT
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at1:28PM
Subject:JDisRight---KerryisTryinga'New'Reset(IsBObehinditaswell?)

READTEXT:DemocratsPUTINDilemma
To:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>

http://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/democrats-putin-dilemma-226446

DonaldTrumpwasthebogeymanofthisweek'sDemocraticnationalconvention.Butplacingaclosesecondto
TrumpwasRussia'sPresident,VladimirPutin.Democratslinkedthetwobadguystogether,hammeringTrumpfor
hispastwordsofpraiseforPutinasa"strongleader"andhisclaimthattheU.S.would"getalonggreat"with
Russiaifheiselected.

HecoziesuptoPutin,saidPresidentBarackObama.VicePresidentJoeBidendenouncedTrumpfor
embracingdictatorslikeVladimirPutin.AndonThursdaynightHillaryClintonherselfsaidshewoulddefend
NATOalliesagainstanythreat,includingfromRussia.

Butjustthedaybefore,onTuesday,SecretaryofStateJohnKerrysatdownwithRussiasforeignminister,Sergei
Lavrov.OntheiragendawasaU.S.proposaltocooperatewithRussiainSyria,whichhepresentedinameeting
withPutinattheKremlinearlierthismonth.AndonThursday,aseniorObamaadministrationofficialremindeda
nationalsecurityconferencethatbetterrelationswithMoscow,somethingTrumphasbeencriticizedforsaying
wouldbeagreatthing,remainsacoregoalofU.S.foreignpolicy.

WedonotwanttobeadversarialwiththeRussians,saidElissaSlotkin,actingassistantsecretaryofdefensefor
internationalsecurityaffairs,inapanelattheAspenSecurityConference.Ithink,Ihope,thatthemessagethat
Russiaisreceivingnowisthatwewanttotalktoyou.WellsendJohnKerrytoMoscow.Weareopen,weare
readytotalktoyou.

Tobesure,ObamaofficialshavelowexpectationsabouttheprospectsforconstructivedealingswithPutin,who
haspursuedanaggressiveforeignpolicywhileclampingdownondissentathome.Theyarealsooutragedby
whattheybelievetobeaKremlin'shandinthecybertheftandreleaseofDemocraticNationalCommitteeemails.
(KerrysternlyraisedtheissuewithLavrovonTuesday,U.S.officialssaid.)AndSlotkinmadeclearthat
Washingtonsoffersofdialoguearepartofabalancethatincludesmilitarymuscle-flexingandstepslikerecent
U.S.reinforcementsofNATOseasternflank.Wehavetohaveatwindeter-and-dialoguemessage,Slotkinsaid.

2016
Trump goes it alone on Russia
ByKATIEGLUECK
ButsomeDemocraticnationalsecurityveteransfearthatapotentiallydangerouslevelofhostilitytoRussiahas
emergedinrecentweeks.TheysaythegrowingrivalrybetweenWashingtonandMoscow,stokedbycampaign
rhetoricaimedatdiscreditingTrump,maybetakingonalifeofitsown,makingglobalproblemshardertosolve
andincreasingtheriskofanaccidentalconflictpotentiallyevenanuclearone.

WeresleepwalkingintoanewColdWar,saidWilliamPerry,whoservedasSecretaryofDefenseunderBill
Clintonfrom1993to1996,aneraofrelativelywarmrelationsbetweentheU.S.andRussia.Thereshardlyany
debateaboutit,andthepublicdoesntunderstandthedanger.

Perrysaidheisparticularlyconcernedthatpoorcommunication,anarmsbuilduponbothsides,andjangled
nervesincreasethepossibilityofanaccidentalorunintentionalnuclearconfrontation.Incaseanyonethinksthats
anacademicconcern,Icantellyouthatsnotacademic,Perrysaid,recallinganightwhenwewasawokenat3
a.m.byanightdutyofficerandinformedthatradarwasshowinghundredsofRussianmissilesenroutetotheU.S.

Atthemoment,theObamaadministrationstopworryisnotnuclearwarbutendingtheSyriancivilwar,whichhas
leftmorethan400,000peopledead,fueledtheIslamicStateandalQaeda,andfloodedtheMiddleEastand
Europewithrefugees.WithObama'sapproval,KerryhasbeenworkingcloselywithLavrovthetwomenhave
spokendozensoftimesthisyeartostrikeanagreementthatwouldbeginlimitedmilitarycooperationbetween
WashingtonandMoscowinSyria.ManyU.S.officialsbelievetheSyrianconflictcanonlybesettledwithRussian
assistance.

Undertheagreement,theU.S.wouldprovidetheRussianswhoareaidingtheregimeofSyrianpresident
BasharAssadagainstanarmedoppositionthatincludestheIslamicStateandalQaeda,butalsomoremoderate
rebelswithintelligenceandtargetinginformationagainstIslamicradicals.Inreturn,theU.S.wouldexpect
MoscowtouseitsitsleverageoverAssadtohaltSyrianmilitarystrikesagainstcivilianareas.

ObamaofficialsinsistthatanycooperationwithRussiawouldnotbebasedontrust,butcontingentonverifiable
stepsbyMoscowandDamascus.Theirgoalistoalleviateciviliansufferingandadvanceapotentialpolitical
settlementtotheSyrianconflict.

Buttheproposalhasdrawnstronginternalopposition.Twoweeksagoananonymouscriticleakedthetextofthe
Kerry'splantotheWashingtonPost.OpponentssayitcouldfacilitateRussianstrikesonso-calledmoderate
SyrianrebelstrainedbytheCIA.TheyalsofearthatitwouldstrengthenAssad'sposition,therebyextendingthe
conflict.

Rep. Duckworth to Trump: I didn't serve my country 'so you could invite Russia to interfere with it'
ByDONOVANHARRELL
OneformerU.S.officialwhohasworkedonRussiaissuescalledthatleakadramaticdisplayofdissent:Theres
arift.Itsreallybad.

Moregenerally,skepticsofdialoguewithMoscowwhoaremostlyfoundatthePentagonandintelligence
agencies,butalsowithintheStateDepartmentwarnthatsimplytalkingtoPutinrewardsandmayeven
encouragehisbadbehavior.GivingtheRussianaseatattheinternationaltablefeedshiswishtore-establishhis
country,whoseeconomyissmallerthanSouthKorea's,asatopglobalpower,andgiveshimstatureathome.If
Putinthinkshewillbeinvitedtosolveproblemshehascaused,thefearisthathewillginupmoreofthem.

Hewantstobeseenastheleaderofagreatpower,coequalwiththeUnitedStates,saidNationalIntelligence
DirectorJamesClapper,alsospeakinginAspenonThursday.

AfterPutin's2014annexationofUkrainesCrimeanpeninsula,Obamathreatenedto"isolate"Russia,and
undercutits"statusintheworld."TheU.S.hasimposedeconomicsanctionsonRussia,andonseveralPutin
allies,overUkraine.

ButinrecentmonthsObamahasspokenfrequentlywithhisRussiancounterpart.Thetwomenmetthreetimeslast
fall,andspokemostrecentlyinaJuly6phonecall.KerryvisitedMoscowfivedayslaterhissecondtriptoRussia
thisyearandhisfourthinthepastyear.

Feedingtheconcernsofhard-linersinWashington,theKremlinseemstodelightinthesecontacts.AtaMay6
pressbriefing,RussianforeignministryspokeswomanMariaZakharovateasinglyrecitedanEnglish-language
poemaboutKerry'scontactswithMoscow,modifyingaworkbythe19thcenturyScottishpoetRobertBurnstitled
"MyHeart'sintheHighlands."

"HisheartisinMoscow,hisheartisnotthere.HisheartisinMoscow,chasingabear.ChasingnotGrizzlybut
Kremlinese.HisheartisinMoscowwhereverJohnis,"Zahharovasaid,concludingwithalaugh.

Whetherornotit'strueofKerry,thatversedoesnotapplytoU.S.intelligenceandcybersecurityofficials,whoare
doingbattlewithaggressiveRussiancyberespionageandhacking.ClappersaidtheU.S.isinaversionofwar
withMoscowinthoseareas.

SlotkinacknowledgedthemanytoughobstaclestodialoguewithRussia.Howdoyougetthebalanceright?Are
webeingtoocharitableandgivingthemtoomanyopportunitiestocomebacktothetable?Orareweproviding
suchahighlevelofdeterrencethatwerepotentiallyprovokingthem?Thatsthefundamentalquestion,Slotkin
said.

SomeEuropeanofficialshavealsowarnedabouttheriskofprovocation.AfteramajorNATOmilitaryexercisein
PolandlastmonththatsimulatedaconfrontationwithRussia,Germanysforeignministerexpressedhisunease.

Pence: Trumps Russia comment laced with sarcasm


ByMATTHEWNUSSBAUM
Whatweshouldn'tdonowisinflamethesituationfurtherthroughsabre-rattlingandwarmongering,saidthe
minister,Frank-WalterSteinmeier.Wearewell-advisedtonotcreatepretextstorenewanoldconfrontation,he
said,addingthatitwouldbefataltosearchonlyformilitarysolutionsandapolicyofdeterrence.

EvenObamasformerDefenseSecretary,ChuckHagel,hasissuedasimilarwarning.

"IfIweresecretaryofDefensetoday,I'dbecarefulwiththis,"HagelsaidataMay11mediaroundtablehostedby
theAtlanticCouncil."WecanfindourselvesveryquicklyinanotherColdWarbuilduphere,andthatreallymakes
nosenseforeitherside."

USofficialssaytheybelieveRussialikelyunderstandsthatcampaignrhetoricdoesn'tfullyreflectAmericanpolicy,
andthatdialoguewithMoscowcancontinueevenaspartyleadershammeratPutin.Butthetoughtalkislikely
makingpublicopinionmorehostiletowardsRussia,encouragingharder-linepoliciesfrommembersofCongress.

Thestakesarehighestwhenitcomestonuclearweaponsandotherweaponsofmassdestruction,saidSam
Nunn,aformerGeorgiaDemocratwhochairedtheSenateArmedServicesCommitteewhentheSovietUnion
collapsedin1991.Inthefollowingyears,NunnledcooperationwithMoscowtothatlockedordismantlepoorly-
securednuclear,chemicalandbiologicalweapons.

Butthatcooperationhasslowedinrecentyears,andthisspringRussiadeclinedtoattendObamasannual
nuclearsecuritysummitinWashington,developmentsthatNunncallstroubling.TheUnitedStatesandRussia
cannotaffordtotreatdialogueasabargainingchipgiventheirhugeremainingnuclearstockpiles,Nunnsaid.

Evenwhenwehaveprofounddifferences,westillhavetocommunicate,"Nunnsaid."Ithinkweareindangerof
losingsightofthat."

Readmore:http://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/democrats-putin-dilemma-226446#ixzz4GCFn8twR
Followus:@politicoonTwitter|PoliticoonFacebook

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:AntonivFamily<antoniv_family@msn.com>
Date:2016-08-0212:40GMT-04:00
Subject:********8/NATO/+
To:

WarWithRussiaLooms,SaysFormerNATOGeneralinNewBook
8/1/16
http://www.newsweek.com/russia-nuclear-war-nato-richard-shirreff-485818

TrumpWarnsTakingCrimeaFromRussiaWouldTriggerWorldWarIII[ED:Russian
Abroad-chikAuthorDamienSharkovpressesathemevoicedbyDTthatVladoriginallywantedto
stress]

8/2/16
http://www.newsweek.com/trump-warns-taking-crimea-russia-would-trigger-world-war-iii-486226

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:AdrianaBodnar<a-bodnar@sbcglobal.net>
Date:Tue,Aug2,2016at1:30PM
Subject:Fwd:WWIII??[/understanding-russian-alexsandr-dugin-and-the-inevitability-of-ww3]
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

HelloProfessor!

Hopealliswellwithyouandyourfamily.

Thisisoldnews,butforwardingontoyou.

Blessings,

MUPOHandAdriana

SentfrommyiPad

Beginforwardedmessage:

Date:August2,20169:03:00AMCDT
Subject:WWIII??

Beginforwardedmessage:

http://www.glennbeck.com/2016/08/01/understanding-russian-alexsandr-dugin-and-the-inevitability-of-
ww3//?utm_source=articles&utm_medium=glenn-recommends&utm_campaign=glenn-recommends


From: PaulStronski<pmstronski@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/02/201607:48:49AM
To: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Re:HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook-TheNewYorkTimesIhavenorecollectionoftheincidentwiththebusinessmen.Doyou?(there'snolink
Subject:
either)

No,Idon'trememberthateverhappening.IthinkhemighthaveBrianWilliamssyndrome...

OnSun,Jul31,2016at12:36PM,RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>wrote:

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/how-to-counter-the-putin-playbook.html

HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook

HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook
ByMICHAELA.McFAUL JULY30,2016
ContinuereadingthemainstoryShareThisPage
Share
Tweet
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138

Photo
ArallyinRedSquare,Moscow,onMarch18,2014,whenPresidentVladimirV.Putinaskedthe
RussianParliamenttomaketheannexationofCrimeaofficial.
CreditJamesHillforTheNewYorkTimes
PaloAlto,Calif.Aquarter-centuryago,attheendoftheColdWar,itseemed
thatonlydemocraciespromotedtheirvaluesabroad.Today,autocracieshave
enteredthearenaagain,exportingtheirideasandmethodseventotheUnited
States.

Everywhere,autocratsarepushingbackagainstdemocrats,and
PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaisthedefactoleaderofthisglobal
movement.

SincereturningtotheKremlinin2012,Mr.Putinhasconsolidatedhisholdon
powerinRussia.Withrenewedvigor,hesweakenedcivilsociety,undermined
independentmedia,suppressedanyoppositionandscaredoffbigbusinessfrom
supportinggovernmentcritics.AndhemadetheUnitedStatesanditssenior
officialsunwittingelementsofhismalignstrategy.

WhileIwastheUnitedStatesambassadortoRussia,Mr.PutinaccusedPresident
Obamasadministrationofseekingtofomentrevolutionagainsthimas,
allegedly,wehaddoneinTunisia,Egypt,LibyaandSyriaduringtheArabSpring.
Russiasstate-controlledmediaportrayedRussianprotestersastraitors,
puppetsoftheUnitedStates,whotookmoneyandordersfromWashington.Mr.
PutintookspecialoffensetoHillaryClinton,thensecretaryofstate,claimingher
criticismofthefairnessofthe2011Russianparliamentaryelectionwasasignal
toRussiandemonstrators.

Whilechastisingusforsupposedlymeddlinginhisinternalaffairs,Mr.Putin
expandedhiscampaigntoweakendemocracyabroad.Kremlin-alignedmedia
liketheTVstationRThavechampionedhispoliciesinternationally,while
challengingthelegitimacyofdemocraticleaders,includingourownpresident.
Aroundtheworld,butespeciallyinEurope,theRussiangovernmentsupports
bybothrhetoricalandfinancialmeanspoliticalpartiesandorganizationswith
illiberal,nationalistagendas.Russias2014annexationofCrimeaandits
interventionineasternUkraineinsupportofseparatists,aswellastheinvasion
ofGeorgiain2008,wereviolenteffortstodestabilizenewdemocracies.

ManyareimpressedandaimtocopythePutinplaybook.AutocratsinAsia,the
MiddleEastandAfricahaveemulatedMr.Putinsdraconianlawsrestrictingcivil
societygroups.TheleaderofFrancesfar-rightNationalFront,MarineLePen,
haspraisedMr.Putinandhispoliciesherpartyhastakena$10millionloan
fromaRussianbankandseeksanother$30millionfornextyearspresidential
election.TwochampionsoftheBrexitcampaignNigelFarage,theformer
leaderoftheanti-immigrantU.K.IndependenceParty,andBorisJohnson,a
ConservativememberofParliamentandnowBritainsforeignministerhave
spokenfondlyofMr.Putin.So,too,doesHungarysincreasinglyauthoritarian
primeminister,ViktorOrban.TheRepublicanPartynomineefor
president,DonaldJ.Trump,hasfrequentlypraisedMr.Putin.Hesastrong
leader,Mr.TrumpsaidinDecember.

Aswellasovertmeans,Mr.Putinhasdeployedcybermethodsofsubversion.
Thisweek,WikiLeaksreleasedemailsstolenfromtheDemocraticNational
Committee.Thisactionbyaforeignagentpromptedtheresignationofthe
DemocraticNationalCommitteechairwomanandraisednewelectoralchallenges
fortheDemocratspresidentialnominee,HillaryClinton.Americanintelligence
agencieshavehighconfidencethattheRussiangovernmentstolethedata
andlikelyalsohackedintotheClintoncampaignscomputersystems.Whilewe
cantbecertainyetwhetheritsagentspassedthedatadirectlytoWikiLeaks,the
circumstantialevidencepointsoverwhelminglytoRussia.Whoelse?

Continuereadingthemainstory
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.In2014,aninterceptedphonecallbetweenAmericasambassador
inUkraineandAssistantSecretaryofStateVictoriaNulandwasleakedto
suggestthatWashingtonwaschoosingthenewgovernmentinKiev.Against
Russianoppositionleaders,theKremlindeployssuchtacticsallthetime.

Mr.Putinmaybetheboldestbutheisnotaloneinthisgrowingmovement.
Chinaseconomicsuccesschallengesdemocracysappeal.Iraniantheocratshold
ontopowerathomeanddefendautocratslikePresidentBasharal-Assadof
Syria.ElsewhereintheMiddleEast,strongmenlikePresidentAbdelFattahel-
SisiofEgyptareascendant,forcingtheircitizensandforeignalliestoaccepttheir
repressionsassupposedprotectionfromIslamistextremists.Saudi
ArabiaintervenedinBahraintocrushademocraticmovementtherein2011,
whileprivateArabfoundationscontinuetopromoteilliberalideasthroughoutthe
regionandbeyond.

Mr.PutinisexpandinghisplaybookjustwhenAmericaisroiledbystrong
isolationistcurrentsandaggravatedbydemagogythatwouldhaveusdisengage
frommultilateralinstitutionslikeNATO,cutouroverseassecuritycommitments
andstopdefendinghumanrightsabroad.ThisisMr.Trumpsargument.When
itcomestocivilliberties,ourcountryhasalotofproblems,hesaidthismonth,
andIthinkitsveryhardforustogetinvolvedinothercountrieswhenwedont
knowwhatwearedoingandwecantseestraightinourowncountry.

Toinspiredemocracyabroad,wemustofcoursepracticeitbetterathome.But
weshouldrejectthemoralrelativismthatsaysbecauseourownunionisnot
perfect,wearenodifferentfromthedespots.

Wewillnotfindsecurityinisolationism.Nomissiledefenseshield,cybersecurity
program,tarifforborderwallcanprotectusifwedisengage.Menacing
autocracies,illiberalideas,andantidemocraticandterroristmovementswillnot
justleaveusaloneorwitheraway.Thethreatswillgrowandeventually
endangerourpeace,aswesawinEuropeandJapaninthe1930s,and
Afghanistaninthe1990s.

Conversely,thegrowthofdemocracyaroundtheworldservesAmerican
interests.Democraciesdonotthreatenusautocraciesdo.Democraticalliesalso
votewithusattheUnitedNations,gotowarwithus,supportinternational
treatiesandnorms,andstandwithusagainsttyranny.

Sowemustpushback,innewways.JustastheKremlinhasbecomemore
sophisticatedatexportingitsideasandsupportingitsfriends,somustwe.

Weshouldthinkofadvancingdemocraticideasabroadprimarilyasan
educationalproject,almostneverasamilitarycampaign.Universities,booksand
websitesarethebesttools,notthe82ndAirborne.TheUnitedStatescan
expandresourcesforlearningaboutdemocracy.

Directfinancialassistancetodemocratsisproblematic:Acheckfroman
Americanembassycantaintitsrecipients.Americasnextpresidentshould
privatizesuchaidandhelpseednewindependentfoundations.Internetaccess
andthefreeflowofinformation,thelifebloodofindependentmediaandcivil
society,shouldbeuniversalrightswechampion.

SignUpfortheOpinionTodayNewsletter
Everyweekday,getthought-provokingcommentaryfromOp-Edcolumnists,TheTimeseditorialboardand
contributingwritersfromaroundtheworld.

Americashouldalsofocusitseconomicandpoliticalassistanceonnew
democracieslikeMyanmarandTunisia,whicharemostfragileintheirfirstyears
oftransition.ThestakesareespeciallyhighinUkrainetherewouldbeno
greatergifttoMr.PutinthantoletKievsexperimentindemocracyperish.

Theworldstilllookstoitsoldestdemocracy,theUnitedStates,tolead.Ifnotus,
who?
From: PaulStronski<pmstronski@gmail.com>
Senttime: 08/02/201607:48:49AM
To: RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>
Re:HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook-TheNewYorkTimesIhavenorecollectionoftheincidentwiththebusinessmen.Doyou?(there'snolink
Subject:
either)

No,Idon'trememberthateverhappening.IthinkhemighthaveBrianWilliamssyndrome...

OnSun,Jul31,2016at12:36PM,RobertOtto<robertotto25@gmail.com>wrote:

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/how-to-counter-the-putin-playbook.html

HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook

HowtoCounterthePutinPlaybook
ByMICHAELA.McFAUL JULY30,2016
ContinuereadingthemainstoryShareThisPage
Share
Tweet
Email
More
Save
138

Photo
ArallyinRedSquare,Moscow,onMarch18,2014,whenPresidentVladimirV.Putinaskedthe
RussianParliamenttomaketheannexationofCrimeaofficial.
CreditJamesHillforTheNewYorkTimes
PaloAlto,Calif.Aquarter-centuryago,attheendoftheColdWar,itseemed
thatonlydemocraciespromotedtheirvaluesabroad.Today,autocracieshave
enteredthearenaagain,exportingtheirideasandmethodseventotheUnited
States.

Everywhere,autocratsarepushingbackagainstdemocrats,and
PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiaisthedefactoleaderofthisglobal
movement.

SincereturningtotheKremlinin2012,Mr.Putinhasconsolidatedhisholdon
powerinRussia.Withrenewedvigor,hesweakenedcivilsociety,undermined
independentmedia,suppressedanyoppositionandscaredoffbigbusinessfrom
supportinggovernmentcritics.AndhemadetheUnitedStatesanditssenior
officialsunwittingelementsofhismalignstrategy.

WhileIwastheUnitedStatesambassadortoRussia,Mr.PutinaccusedPresident
Obamasadministrationofseekingtofomentrevolutionagainsthimas,
allegedly,wehaddoneinTunisia,Egypt,LibyaandSyriaduringtheArabSpring.
Russiasstate-controlledmediaportrayedRussianprotestersastraitors,
puppetsoftheUnitedStates,whotookmoneyandordersfromWashington.Mr.
PutintookspecialoffensetoHillaryClinton,thensecretaryofstate,claimingher
criticismofthefairnessofthe2011Russianparliamentaryelectionwasasignal
toRussiandemonstrators.

Whilechastisingusforsupposedlymeddlinginhisinternalaffairs,Mr.Putin
expandedhiscampaigntoweakendemocracyabroad.Kremlin-alignedmedia
liketheTVstationRThavechampionedhispoliciesinternationally,while
challengingthelegitimacyofdemocraticleaders,includingourownpresident.
Aroundtheworld,butespeciallyinEurope,theRussiangovernmentsupports
bybothrhetoricalandfinancialmeanspoliticalpartiesandorganizationswith
illiberal,nationalistagendas.Russias2014annexationofCrimeaandits
interventionineasternUkraineinsupportofseparatists,aswellastheinvasion
ofGeorgiain2008,wereviolenteffortstodestabilizenewdemocracies.

ManyareimpressedandaimtocopythePutinplaybook.AutocratsinAsia,the
MiddleEastandAfricahaveemulatedMr.Putinsdraconianlawsrestrictingcivil
societygroups.TheleaderofFrancesfar-rightNationalFront,MarineLePen,
haspraisedMr.Putinandhispoliciesherpartyhastakena$10millionloan
fromaRussianbankandseeksanother$30millionfornextyearspresidential
election.TwochampionsoftheBrexitcampaignNigelFarage,theformer
leaderoftheanti-immigrantU.K.IndependenceParty,andBorisJohnson,a
ConservativememberofParliamentandnowBritainsforeignministerhave
spokenfondlyofMr.Putin.So,too,doesHungarysincreasinglyauthoritarian
primeminister,ViktorOrban.TheRepublicanPartynomineefor
president,DonaldJ.Trump,hasfrequentlypraisedMr.Putin.Hesastrong
leader,Mr.TrumpsaidinDecember.

Aswellasovertmeans,Mr.Putinhasdeployedcybermethodsofsubversion.
Thisweek,WikiLeaksreleasedemailsstolenfromtheDemocraticNational
Committee.Thisactionbyaforeignagentpromptedtheresignationofthe
DemocraticNationalCommitteechairwomanandraisednewelectoralchallenges
fortheDemocratspresidentialnominee,HillaryClinton.Americanintelligence
agencieshavehighconfidencethattheRussiangovernmentstolethedata
andlikelyalsohackedintotheClintoncampaignscomputersystems.Whilewe
cantbecertainyetwhetheritsagentspassedthedatadirectlytoWikiLeaks,the
circumstantialevidencepointsoverwhelminglytoRussia.Whoelse?

Continuereadingthemainstory
WealsoknowthatRussiasuseofsignalsintelligencetoadvancean
antidemocraticagendaisnotanewtactic.Ihavefirsthandexperience.During
mystintasambassador,RussianagentssecretlyrecordedaconversationIhad
withAmericanbusinessexecutivesataMoscowhotelandpublishedmyremarks
inawaytomakeitsoundasiftheUnitedStateswasplottingagainsttheRussian
government.In2014,aninterceptedphonecallbetweenAmericasambassador
inUkraineandAssistantSecretaryofStateVictoriaNulandwasleakedto
suggestthatWashingtonwaschoosingthenewgovernmentinKiev.Against
Russianoppositionleaders,theKremlindeployssuchtacticsallthetime.

Mr.Putinmaybetheboldestbutheisnotaloneinthisgrowingmovement.
Chinaseconomicsuccesschallengesdemocracysappeal.Iraniantheocratshold
ontopowerathomeanddefendautocratslikePresidentBasharal-Assadof
Syria.ElsewhereintheMiddleEast,strongmenlikePresidentAbdelFattahel-
SisiofEgyptareascendant,forcingtheircitizensandforeignalliestoaccepttheir
repressionsassupposedprotectionfromIslamistextremists.Saudi
ArabiaintervenedinBahraintocrushademocraticmovementtherein2011,
whileprivateArabfoundationscontinuetopromoteilliberalideasthroughoutthe
regionandbeyond.

Mr.PutinisexpandinghisplaybookjustwhenAmericaisroiledbystrong
isolationistcurrentsandaggravatedbydemagogythatwouldhaveusdisengage
frommultilateralinstitutionslikeNATO,cutouroverseassecuritycommitments
andstopdefendinghumanrightsabroad.ThisisMr.Trumpsargument.When
itcomestocivilliberties,ourcountryhasalotofproblems,hesaidthismonth,
andIthinkitsveryhardforustogetinvolvedinothercountrieswhenwedont
knowwhatwearedoingandwecantseestraightinourowncountry.

Toinspiredemocracyabroad,wemustofcoursepracticeitbetterathome.But
weshouldrejectthemoralrelativismthatsaysbecauseourownunionisnot
perfect,wearenodifferentfromthedespots.

Wewillnotfindsecurityinisolationism.Nomissiledefenseshield,cybersecurity
program,tarifforborderwallcanprotectusifwedisengage.Menacing
autocracies,illiberalideas,andantidemocraticandterroristmovementswillnot
justleaveusaloneorwitheraway.Thethreatswillgrowandeventually
endangerourpeace,aswesawinEuropeandJapaninthe1930s,and
Afghanistaninthe1990s.

Conversely,thegrowthofdemocracyaroundtheworldservesAmerican
interests.Democraciesdonotthreatenusautocraciesdo.Democraticalliesalso
votewithusattheUnitedNations,gotowarwithus,supportinternational
treatiesandnorms,andstandwithusagainsttyranny.

Sowemustpushback,innewways.JustastheKremlinhasbecomemore
sophisticatedatexportingitsideasandsupportingitsfriends,somustwe.

Weshouldthinkofadvancingdemocraticideasabroadprimarilyasan
educationalproject,almostneverasamilitarycampaign.Universities,booksand
websitesarethebesttools,notthe82ndAirborne.TheUnitedStatescan
expandresourcesforlearningaboutdemocracy.

Directfinancialassistancetodemocratsisproblematic:Acheckfroman
Americanembassycantaintitsrecipients.Americasnextpresidentshould
privatizesuchaidandhelpseednewindependentfoundations.Internetaccess
andthefreeflowofinformation,thelifebloodofindependentmediaandcivil
society,shouldbeuniversalrightswechampion.

SignUpfortheOpinionTodayNewsletter
Everyweekday,getthought-provokingcommentaryfromOp-Edcolumnists,TheTimeseditorialboardand
contributingwritersfromaroundtheworld.

Americashouldalsofocusitseconomicandpoliticalassistanceonnew
democracieslikeMyanmarandTunisia,whicharemostfragileintheirfirstyears
oftransition.ThestakesareespeciallyhighinUkrainetherewouldbeno
greatergifttoMr.PutinthantoletKievsexperimentindemocracyperish.

Theworldstilllookstoitsoldestdemocracy,theUnitedStates,tolead.Ifnotus,
who?
From: JohnBDunlop<jbdunlop@stanford.edu>
Senttime: 08/20/201601:26:06PM
To: martin.dewhirst@gmail.com
Cc: robertotto25@gmail.com
FW:[MIDAUGFRIEVESPECIAL:MANAFORTHADTOGO!!....ANDWHYMANAFORTHADTOGO!!!!][TGO]Fwd:BreakingNews:PaulManafort
Subject:
Resigns......[MB/MK]HowPaulie'sEffortHelpCreateChaosinUkraine[4X].......[AndreaC]WiththeChalupaFamily/PM-RUNex...

From:wolodymyrzarycky[mailto:wzarcusur@gmail.com]
Sent:Friday,August19,20162:24PM
Subject:Fwd:[MIDAUGFRIEVESPECIAL:MANAFORTHADTOGO!!....ANDWHYMANAFORTHADTOGO!!!!][TGO]Fwd:BreakingNews:PaulManafort
Resigns......[MB/MK]HowPaulie'sEffortHelpCreateChaosinUkraine[4X].......[AndreaC]WiththeChalupaFamily/PM-RUNex...

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:wolodymyrzarycky<wzarcusur@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug19,2016at5:23PM
Subject:[MIDAUGFRIEVESPECIAL:MANAFORTHADTOGO!!....ANDWHYMANAFORTHADTOGO!!!!][TGO]Fwd:Breaking
News:PaulManafortResigns......[MB/MK]HowPaulie'sEffortHelpCreateChaosinUkraine[4X].......[AndreaC]WiththeChalupaFamily/PM-RU
NexusGotPersonal......[MK]USCongressionalDelegationinUA/BipartisanSentiment:TheUSmaytightensanctionsonRussia....
To:RomaHadzewycz<staff@ukrweekly.com>,rl<romashka1@aol.com>

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:TamaraOlexy<tolexy@ucca.org>
Date:Fri,Aug19,2016at10:16AM
Subject:BreakingNews...TrumpCampaignManagerPaulManafortResigns
To:

BreakingNews-TheAssociatedPressjusttwitted:"TrumpcampaignchairmanPaulManafortresignsinwakeofcampaignshakeupand
revelationsaboutUkrainework."

--

TamaraOlexy,President
UkrainianCongressCommitteeofAmerica(UCCA)
203SecondAvenue
NewYork,NY10003
Tel:212.228.6840
www.ucca.org

http://www.facebook.com/UCCA.org

http://twitter.com/UkrCongComAm

----------Forwardedmessage----------

From:MartaBurachok<marta.burachok@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug19,2016at12:07PM
Subject:Trumpadviserswagedcovertinfluencecampaign[ED:PM'smethods/contactswereunhealthyforeveryone...including,bymost
accounts,DT'sownelectionefforts]
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

http://bigstory.ap.org/article/6eed1ef61eb744e1aac584f8ac1f7247/trump-advisers-waged-covert-influence-campaign

----------Forwardedmessage----------

From:MartaBurachok<marta.burachok@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug19,2016at12:10PM
Subject:SecretLedgerinUkraineListsCashforDonaldTrumpsCampaignChief-TheNewYorkTimes
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/15/us/politics/paul-manafort-ukraine-donald-trump.html?_r=0

SecretLedgerinUkraineListsCashforDonaldTrumps
CampaignChief

PaulManafort,DonaldJ.Trumpscampaignchairman,ranapoliticalconsultingoperationoutofafirst-floorofficeonSofiivskaStreetin
Kiev,Ukraine.JosephSywenkyjforTheNewYorkTimes

KIEV,UkraineOnaleafysidestreetoffIndependenceSquareinKievisanofficeusedforyearsbyDonaldJ.Trumpscampaign
chairman,PaulManafort,whenheconsultedforUkrainesrulingpoliticalparty.Hisfurnitureandpersonalitemswerestillthereasrecently
asMay.

AndMr.Manafortspresenceremainselsewherehereinthecapital,wheregovernmentinvestigatorsexaminingsecretrecordshavefound
hisname,aswellascompanieshesoughtbusinesswith,astheytrytountangleacorruptnetworktheysaywasusedtolootUkrainian
assetsandinfluenceelectionsduringtheadministrationofMr.Manafortsmainclient,formerPresidentViktorF.Yanukovych.

Handwrittenledgersshow$12.7millioninundisclosedcashpaymentsdesignatedforMr.ManafortfromMr.Yanukovychspro-Russian
politicalpartyfrom2007to2012,accordingtoUkrainesnewlyformedNationalAnti-CorruptionBureau.Investigatorsassertthatthe
disbursementswerepartofanillegaloff-the-bookssystemwhoserecipientsalsoincludedelectionofficials.
Inaddition,criminalprosecutorsareinvestigatingagroupofoffshoreshellcompaniesthathelpedmembersofMr.Yanukovychsinner
circlefinancetheirlavishlifestyles,includingapalatialpresidentialresidencewithaprivatezoo,golfcourseandtenniscourt.Amongthe
hundredsofmurkytransactionsthesecompaniesengagedinwasan$18milliondealtosellUkrainiancabletelevisionassetstoa
partnershipputtogetherbyMr.ManafortandaRussianoligarch,OlegDeripaska,acloseallyofPresidentVladimirV.Putin.

Hand-writtenledgersshow$12.7millionincashpaymentsdesignatedforMr.Manafortfromthepro-Russianpoliticalpartyof
ViktorF.Yanukovych.Mr.Manafortdidnotreceiveanysuchcashpayments,hislawyersaid.EricThayerforTheNewYork
Times

Mr.ManafortsinvolvementwithmoneyedinterestsinRussiaandUkrainehadpreviouslycometolight.ButasAmericanrelationships
therebecomearisingissueinthepresidentialcampaignfromMr.TrumpsfavorablestatementsaboutMr.Putinandhisannexationof
CrimeatothesuspectedRussianhackingofDemocratsemailsanexaminationofMr.Manafortsactivitiesoffersnewdetailsofhowhe
mixedpoliticsandbusinessoutofpublicviewandbenefitedfrompowerfulinterestsnowunderscrutinybythenewgovernmentinKiev.

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:PeterBorisow<apb.uke@earthlink.net>
Date:Fri,Aug19,2016at1:48PM
Subject:HowTrumpadviserManafortrevivedhiscareerandbusinessfortunesinUkraine-TheWashingtonPost
To:"Waz(Columbia)"<waz2102@columbia.edu>

Fromhavingtohockhishousein2004,in2005,shortlyaftergoingtoworkforAhmetov,Manafortbuysa$3.7millionNYCapartmentfromDonald
Trump.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/how-trump-adviser-manafort-revived-his-career--and-business-fortunes--in-ukraine/2016/08/18/8bcfb144-
648f-11e6-be4e-23fc4d4d12b4_story.html?wpisrc=nl_headlines&wpmm=1

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MartaBurachok<marta.burachok@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug19,2016at4:23PM
Subject:HeresHowDonaldTrumpsPaulManafortHelpedCreateChaosInUkraine-TheDailyBeast
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>,MariaWalchuk<mlwalchuk@gmail.com>,GloriaHorbaty-NewEngland
<gphorbaty@hotmail.com>,IJadlicky<ijadlicky@verizon.net>,MarianRubchak<marian.rubchak@valpo.edu>,mmshevchuk@aol.com,orysia
<ukiebuzz@gmail.com>

http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/08/18/here-s-how-donald-trump-s-paul-manafort-helped-create-chaos-in-ukraine.html

HeresHowDonaldTrumpsPaulManafortHelpedCreate
ChaosInUkraine

DonaldTrumpssuddenlydemotedcampaignchiefPaulManafort,ithasbeenrevealed,wasinvestigatedayearagoinUkrainefor
conspiringwithacriminalorganizationandincitingethnichatredandseparatismtopromoteapro-RussiangovernmentinKievatthe
expenseofapro-Americanone.Ayear-oldlegalmemoleakedtoTheTimesofLondoncitesaseniorUkrainianprosecutorwhofound
thatManafortwasidentifiedasorganizingaseriesofanti-NATOandanti-KievdemonstrationsinCrimeain2006demonstrationsthat
forcedthecancellationofscheduled"SeaBreeze"NATOexercisesonthatstrategicUkrainianpeninsula,whichnowisoccupiedand
annexedbyRussia.

ThiswasapparentlydoneattheserviceofViktorYanukovych,whohadbeendeniedthepresidencyandwhosepoliticalcomebacksix
yearslaterwaslargelymastermindedbyManafort.

Yanukovych,athuggishkleptocrat,regainedpowerbycampaigning,atManafortssuggestion,onaplatformthatsupportedanassociation
agreementwiththeEuropeanUnion,whichMoscowvehementlyopposed.ThenYanukovychrenegedontheagreement,whichledto
anotherUkrainianrevolution,whichledtoYanukovychsviolentsuppressionofit,culminatinginhisignominiousnightflightfromKievto
Russiawithstolenpublicfunds.(Thedefector-presidentsPartyofRegionshassincebeenoutlawedinUkraineandisnowcharacterized
bytheprosecutorasacriminalorganization.)

Itwas[Manaforts]politicaleffort,thedocumentreads,toraisetheprestigeofYanukovychandhispartytheconfrontationand
divisionofsocietyonethnicandlinguisticgroundsishistrickfromthetimeoftheelectionsinAngolaandthePhilippines,where
Manaforthadadvised,respectively,guerrillaleaderJonasSavimbiandFerdinandMarcos.

PaulManafort'sPastPoliticalWorkInUkraineMightBeIllegal

WhileworkinginUkraine,ManafortreportedlyhelpedapoliticalpartyswayU.S.policywith$2.2milliontolobbyists.

TheUkrainianprosecutorgoesontosayinthedocumentthatheconstantlysawevidencesuggestingthatPaulManafortconsidered
CrimeanautonomyfromUkraineasatooltoenhancethereputationofYanukovychwithCrimeanvoters.

Manafortwasnotchargedwithanycrimerelatedtotheaboveallegations,although,asinitiallyreportedbyTheNewYorkTimes,heis
currentlyunderinvestigationbyUkrainiananti-graftauthoritiesowingtohisnamesappearanceinablack-bookledgerkeptby
Yanukovychscronies.

TheledgercontainsalistofrecipientsforseeminglyillicitcashdisbursementsinManafortscase,for$12.7millionbetween2007to2012.
Manafortdeniestakinganysuchmoney.HedidnotreplytotheBritishbroadsheet,however,aboutwhetherornothehelpedsow
ethnolinguisticturmoilandsecessionistsentimentsinCrimea.

TheAssociatedPresshasalsofoundthatManaforthelpedrouteatleast$2.2millioninpaymentsfromthePartyofRegionstotwo
prominentWashingtonlobbyingfirmsin2012anddidsoinpossibleviolationoftheForeignAgentsRegistrationAct.

AccordingtoaleakeddocumentthatwasbroughttoVladimirPutinspresidentialadministration,thetakeoverofCrimeamayhave
mootedinmid-February2014,asindependentRussiannewspaperNovayaGazetareported.LikelypreparedinpartbyRussian
Orthodoxbusinessmanandfutureseparatist-financierKonstantinMalofeyev,thetextenvisionedalaunchingoftheprocessofthepro-
RussiandriftoftheCrimeaandeasternUkrainianterritoriesalongwithaPRstrategyinadvanceofreferendumsraisingthequestionof
self-determinationandfurtherpossibilitiesofannexationtotheRussianFederation.Whichismoreorlesswhathappened.Butthatan
AmericanpoliticalSvengalimayhavebeenanearlyproponentcleavingCrimeaawayfromUkraine,evenifformercenaryoropportunistic
reasons,putshimsquarelysideofaratherunsavoryhistory.

AsArkadyOstrovskyshowsinhissuperbhistory,TheInventionofRussia:TheJourneyfromGorbachevsFreedomtoPutins
War,someoftheloudestandearliestproponentsofCrimeanrevanchismwereRussiannationalistsandCommunistswhoalignedred-
browncommoncauseagainstthegovernmentofBorisYeltsin.

Onewastheanti-SemiticmathematicianIgorShafarevichwho,in1993,wroteinthereactionarynewspaperDen(Day)thattheportcity
ofSebastopolisakeytotheresurgenceofthecountry(meaningRussia).Firstofall,itisoneofthehistoricshrinesofRussia.
KhersonesiswhereSaintVladimirwasbaptized,whereadmiralsKornilovandNakhmiovwereburiedSecond,Sebastopoliskeyto
theBlackSeaFleet.Third,SebastopolisakeytoCrimea,whichhasbeentornfromthebodyofRussiabytheunconstitutionaland
voluntaristicdecisionofNikitaKhrushchev[whoassignedittotheUkrainianSovietSocialistRepublicwhenalltherepublicswerepartof
Moscowsdominion].PeopleinCrimeahaveanacutesenseofbelongingtoRussiaandhavethewilltofightforthisbelonging.
AsOstrovskynotes,thiswasalmosttheword-perfectrecapitulationofthechauvinismandjingoismused21yearslaterbyPutinwhenhe
announcedtheannexationofCrimea,threeweeksafterthenear-bloodlessmilitarycoupledbyhisregularandirregularforcesinFebruary
2014.

ItwaswhatDonaldTrump,inhissemi-literatefashion,echoedwhenhetoldABCNewssGeorgeStephanopolousthatthepeopleof
Crimea,fromwhatIveheard,wouldratherbewithRussiathanwheretheywere.(Theywouldnt,asitturnsout.)

SupposingthatManaforthasnowbeenmarginalizedinTrumplandbecauseoftheserevelationsabouthisdirtyworkforoverseasdictators,
wearefacedwiththerathertragicironythatalong-peddledKremlinaccusationthatAmericansinterfereinthesovereigntyandpolitics
ofpost-SovietstatesinRussiasnearabroadturnsouttobetrue,butwithunintendedconsequences.

ManafortsskullduggeryinUkrainehelpedleadtoapopularuprisingagainsthisformerclientnowtheauthoritiesofademocratically
electedgovernmentofUkrainemayhavehelpeddeterminetheelectionforAmericasnextpresidentbyscandalizingoneofitsgray
cardinalsintosubmission.

ItishistoricalironythatthePutinsandYanukovychesoftheworldmightappreciate,ifnotquitecelebrate.

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MiraKyzyk<mirakyzyk@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug19,2016at3:49PM
Subject:PaulManafortisntaGOPretread.Hesmadeacareerofreinventingtyrantsanddespots.
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

PaulManafortisntaGOPretread.Hesmadeacareerofreinventingtyrantsanddespots.

"PlayingtenniswithYanukovychatMezhyhiryamighthavebeentheculminationofManafortslongcareer.Hespentnearlysevenyearscommutingto
Kiev.Overthatstretch,heremadeUkrainianpoliticsandhelpedshiftthecountryintoVladimirPutinssphereofinfluence.Itwasanimpressive
achievement,atleastaccordingtotheethicalcalculusthatgovernsManafortsworld.ButthenalongcameDonaldTrumpanotheroligarchin
desperateneedofhisservices."

http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2016/04/paul_manafort_isn_t_a_gop_retread_he_s_made_a_career_of_reinventing_tyrants.html

----------Forwardedmessage----------

From:MartaBurachok<marta.burachok@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug19,2016at4:27PM
Subject:UkrainianssawPaulManafort'spoliticalimpactupcloseanditwasn'tpretty|Opinion|TheGuardian
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/aug/19/paul-manafort-ukraine-political-impact-donald-trump-campaign

UkrainianssawPaulManafort'spoliticalimpactupclose
anditwasn'tpretty
Update,10:20amEDT:PaulManaforthasresignedasDonaldTrumpscampaignchairman

PaulManafort,DonaldTrumpscampaignchairman,hasonlyrecentlybecomefamiliartoAmericans.ButinUkraine,Manaforthasplayed
adecisiveroleinpoliticsfornearlyadecadeonethatisbeingcloselyscrutinizedafterhisnamehasappearedindocumentsthatarebeing
examinedinacorruptioninvestigation.ThatiswhyonFriday,IhelpedtomakepublicmoredocumentsrelatedtoManafortsdealingswith
thePartyofRegions,whichheusedtoconsultfor.

IrememberManafortclearlyduringtheinaugurationofVictorYanukovych,theformerpresidentofUkraine.OnacoldFebruarymorning,
menandwomenwearingtailcoatsandeveninggownshurriedtowardstheLeninmonument.Therewasalittlebitofcommotionatthe
entranceRinatAkhmetov,therichestUkrainianmanandtherightarmofYanukovych,wastryingtomakewayforaninconspicuous
American.Itwasonlymeandafewofmycolleagueswhorecognizedthemysteriousstrangersface:itwasPaulManafort.

ManaforthadservedasaconsultanttothePartyofRegionsformanyyears.Hehadjustasmuchcauseforcelebrationasthenewly
inauguratedpresident,sincehewasthemastermindbehindthepresidentsvictory.Thetwohadworkedtogethersince2004.After
Yanukovychselectiondefeatthatyear,Manafortwashiredbyhimandtheyworkedonfourelectioncampaigns(includingonepresidential
andthreeparliamentaryones)together.

TheAmericanconsultantwasrecommendedtoYanukovychbyhisbusinessandpoliticalpartnerRinatAkhmetov,whointurnwas
recommendedbyOlegDeripaska,hisRussiancolleaguefromthecircleoffellowoligarchs.ThatwayManafortpassedfromonepersonto
anotherasarelaybatontolaterbecomeoneofthemostinfluentialplayersintheUkrainianpolitics.

Thequestionisnowifheeverabusedhisposition.So-calledshadowaccountingdocumentsIhaveseenshow$400,000incash
paymentsweremadetohim,whichwereintendedtobespentonconductingexitpolls.Thedocumentsshowafurther$812,000tobe
paidtohimforengaginginternationalobservers.And,thesedocuments,whichIreportedonandwhichwerethefocusofaNewYork
Timesarticlethisweek,listatotalof$12.7mofpaymentsmadetoManafort.

Ukrainiansareconcernedaboutthetheftofpublicmoney.Wewantthechainofcorruptiontoend.Thatiswhymanyaretroubledthat
Manafortsnamehasemergedinthisinvestigation.

ItisnotjusttheselatestrevelationsthatcastashadowoverManafortsnameinUkraine.ManafortwasanadvisortoPresident
Yanukovychwhenhepursuedadivisiveelectoralcampaign,suchasfocusingontheallegedinfringementofrightsoftheRussian-speaking
populationinUkraine.Thiswasntanissuebefore,butafteryearsofdrivingthisideaintotheheadsofvoters,thequestionoftheRussian
languagehasreallybecomeanimportantfactorinUkrainianpolitics.

Subsequently,aftertheescapeofYanukovychin2014,itwasundertheguiseofprotectingtheRussianpopulationthatPutininvaded
Crimea,violatingthepost-warbalanceofpowerinEurope.

ManafortworkedwithVictorYanukovychoneofthemostnotoriousEuropeanpoliticiansfornearly10years.Thisisnotacasual
relationshipbetweentheclientandtheperformer.Suchlong-termcooperationincorporatesageneralworldviewandvalues.Nowvotersin
Americawillhavetoaskthemselves:arethesevaluestheywantintheircountry?

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:AndreaChalupa<andreachalupa@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug19,2016at4:47PM
Subject:PaulManafort
To:AndreaChalupa<andreachalupa@gmail.com>

HiAll,

Excitingday:PaulManafortresignedfromtheTrumpcampaignandwilllikelyfaceaninvestigationfornotdeclaringbeingaforeignagentwhilelobbying
forYanukovychandhisparty.

Iwantedtoshareaninterviewwithmysister,AlexandraChalupa,whoveryearlyoninvestigatedManafortandTrump'sRussiaties.Forherefforts,her
personalemailaccountwashackedbyRussia,asfirstreportedbyYahooNews,therewasanattemptedbreak-inofherhome,hercarwasbrokeninto
withnothingstolen--onlyitemsmovedaroundtoletherknowthattheywerethere,andacreepysongwasdownloadedontoherphonewhichwould
pop-uponitsown--thiswassomethingIwitnessed.

Itwasaveryscarytime,butI'mextremelyproudofher.HereisherlatestinterviewwithMichaelIsikoffinYahooNews:

http://www.yahoo.com/news/paul-manafort-resigns-ukraine-investigators-000000616.html?soc_src=mail&soc_trk=ma

Allmybest,

Andrea

----------Forwardedmessage----------
From:MiraKyzyk<mirakyzyk@gmail.com>
Date:Fri,Aug19,2016at3:54PM
Subject:TheUSmaytightensanctionsonRussia-[UAWIRE]
To:WalterZaryckyj<waz2102@caa.columbia.edu>

TheUSmaytightensanctionsonRussia

Friday,August19,201611:08:08AM

IfaggressionagainstUkraineescalates,sanctionsagainstRussiawillbetightened.AmericanpolicyregardingtheCrimeawillnotbereconsideredno
matterwhowinsthepresidentialelectionsintheUSA.SuchstatementsweremadeinKyivbyadelegationfromtheUSCongress.

TheUSCongressisreadytoincreasethepricethattheKremlinwillhavetopayifaggressionagainstUkrainecontinues.Suchamessagehasbeen
broughttoKyivbytheDelegationofAmericanlegislators.AlthoughtheUSAisinthemiddleofelectioncampaign,Ukrainewillbesupported.

"RussiaactsasanaggressorbothintheCrimeaandintheEastofUkraine.Thatswhywetrytokeepthesanctionsineffect.Imconvincedthatif
aggressionisescalated,sanctionswillbetightened.ItwillbethepricethatRussiawillhavetopayforitsactions,"DemocraticSenatorChrisCoons
stated.
TheCongressmenalsorecommendnottopayattentiontosomeirresponsiblestatementsofacandidatefromtheRepublicanPartyDonaldTrump.In
particular,thestatementsregardinghisreadinesstoconductnegotiationswithPutinonthestatusoftheCrimeaintheeventofhiselectionasthePresident
oftheUnitedStates.

"ThepolicyoftheUnitedStatesisthatwedonotrecognizetheannexationoftheCrimeabyRussia.Thereisastrongagreementbetweenbothpartiesin
theCongresstoopposeanyattemptstorecognizethisannexation.Inmyopinion,DonaldTrumpisjustusingpoorelectionrhetoricwhichdoesntreflect
truepositionsoftheabsolutemajorityoftheCongress.Andintheeventofhiselectionhewillhavetodealwithusbeforetakinganystepswhichrun
countertoAmericanpolicy,"Coonssaid.

ThesameviewissharedbytheRepublicans."WestandwiththepeopleofUkraineandwealltogetherhavetoholdthebroadfrontagainstPutins
aggression.IstressthatintheCongressthereisindeedastrongcross-partyconsensusand,ofcourse,intheRepublicanPartyitself,onPutins
aggression.AndAmericawillremainunwaveringregardingtheissueofsanctionsaslongasaggressionintheeastofUkrainecontinues"Republic
CharlesDentsaid.

http://uawire.org/news/the-us-may-tighten-sanctions-on-russia

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