Handbooks
X-Ray Experiments
X-Ray Experiments No. 01189.02 27 described Experiments
Please ask for a complete equipment list Ref. No. 25421
1 (25401)
Characteristic X-rays of copper
2 (25402)
Characteristic X-rays of molybdenum
3 (25403)
Characteristic X-rays of iron
4 (25404)
The intensity of characteristic
X-rays as a function of anode
current and anode voltage
5 (25405)
Monochromatization of
molybdenum X-rays
6 (25406)
Monochromatization
of copper X-rays
7 (25407)
K doublet splitting of molybdenum
X-rays / fine structure
8 (25408)
K doublet splitting of iron
X-rays / fine structure
9 (25409)
Duane-Hunt displacement law and
Planck's quantum of action
10 (25410)
Characteristic X-ray lines of differ-
ent anode materials/ Moseley's Law;
Rydberg frequency and screening
constant
11 (25411)
Absorption of X-rays
12 (25412)
K and L absorption edges of X-rays /
Moseley's law and the Rydberg
constant
13 (25413)
Examination of the structure of
NaCl monocrystals with different
orientations
14 (25414)
X-ray investigation of cubic crystal
structures / Debye-Scherrer powder
method
15 (25415)
X-ray investigation of hexagonal
crystal structures / Debye-Scherrer
powder method
PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG D - 37070 Gttingen
Physical structure of matter
A unique feature:
3 different X-ray tubes with anodes made of copper or molybdenum or iron to be
plugged into the unit.
Due to their anode material, the tubes show different characteristic X-ray lines (Moseley
law). They can thus be used for fundamental measurements concerning the formation of
X-rays and also for experiments on the basis of radiation of different hardness levels
(wavelength). The X-ray tubes are separately available and easy to exchange:
The tubes are completely adjusted and come supplied in separate plug-in modules which are
simply to be plugged into the basic unit. Exchanging the tubes takes only seconds and the
X-ray unit is immediately ready to operate.
Further new features:
RS232 interface for computer-assisted control, measuring and evaluation purposes
X-ray tube visible during operation
integrated rate meter with counter
16 (25416)
X-ray investigation of crystal
structures / Laue method
17 (25417)
Compton scattering of X-rays
18 (25418)
X-ray dosimetry
19 (25419)
Contrast medium experiment with a
blood vessel model
20 (25420)
Determination of the length and
position of an object which cannot
be seen
21 (25421)
Diffractometric Debye-Scherrer
patterns of powder samples with
the three cubic Bravais lattices
22 (25422)
Diffractometric Debye-Scherrer
patterns of powder samples with
diamond structure (germanium and
silicon)
23 (25423)
Diffractometric Debye-Scherrer
patterns of powder samples with a
hexagonal lattice structure
24 (25424)
Diffractometric Debye-Scherrer
patterns of powder samples with a Contrast medium experiment with a blood vessel model
tetragonal lattice structure
25 (25425)
Graphical evaluation of a diffracto-
metric Debye-Scherrer patterns of a
cubic powder sample
26 (25426)
Diffractometric measurements to
determine the intensity of Debye-
Scherrer reflexes using a cubic
lattice powder sample as example
27 (25427)
Debye-Scherrer diffractometric
measurements for the examination
of the texture of rolled sheets
Models for two different extent with contrast medium
Laboratory Experiments Physics 259

Handbook X-Ray Experiments
No. 01189.02 20 described Experiments
1 (25401)
Characteristic X-rays of cop-
per
2 (25402)
Characteristic X-rays of mo-
lybdenum
3 (25403)
Characteristic X-rays of iron
4 (25404)
The intensity of characteristic
X-rays as a function of anode
current and anode voltage
5 (25405)
Monochromatization of molyb-
denum X-rays
6 (25406)
Monochromatization of copper
X-rays
7 (25407)
Ka doublet splitting of molyb-
denum X-rays / fine structure
8 (25408)
Ka doublet splitting of iron
X-rays / fine structure
PHYWE series of publications Laboratory Experiments Physics
Handbook:
X-Ray Experiments
9 (25409)
Duane-Hunt displacement law
and Planck's quantum of ac-
tion
10 (25410)
Characteristic X-ray lines of
different anode materials/
Moseley's Law; Rydberg fre-
quency and screening con-
stant
11 (25411)
Absorption of X-rays
12 (25412)
K and L absorption edges
of X-rays / Moseley's law and
the Rydberg constant
13 (25413)
Examination of the structure of
NaCl monocrystals with differ-
ent orientations
14 (25414)
X-ray investigation of cubic
crystal structures / Debye-
Scherrer powder method
PHYWE SYSTEME GMBH & Co. KG D-37070 Gttingen
LEP
5.5.01
A unique feature:
3 different X-ray tubes with anodes made of copper or molyb-
denum or iron to be plugged into the unit.
Due to their anode material, the tubes show different characteris-
tic X-ray lines (Moseley law). They can thus be used for funda-
mental measurements concerning the formation of X-rays and
also for experiments on the basis of radiation of different hardness
levels (wavelength). The X-ray tubes are separately available and
easy to exchange:
The tubes are completely adjusted and come supplied in separate
plug-in modules which are simply to be plugged into the basic
unit. Exchanging the tubes takes only seconds and the X-ray unit
is immediately ready to operate.
Further new features:
RS232 interface for computer-assisted control, measuring and
evaluation purposes
X-ray tube visible during operation
integrated rate meter with counter
This HANDBOOK can be purchased separately.
It contains the experiments listed below. Please ask
for a complete equipment list. Ref No 25421
15 (25415) 18 (25418)
X-ray investigation of hexago- X-ray dosimetry
nal crystal structures / Debye-
19 (25419)
Scherrer powder method
Contrast medium experiment
16 (25416) with a blood vessel model
X-ray investigation of crystal
20 (25420)
structures / Laue method
Determination of the length
17 (25417) and position of an object
Compton scattering of X-rays which cannot be seen
Contrast medium experiment with a blood vessel model
25421 1
 LEP Handbook:
5.5.01 X-Ray Experiments

2 25421 PHYWE series of publications Laboratory Experiments Physics PHYWE SYSTEME GMBH & Co. KG D-37070 Gttingen