Swarnrekha A1 PDF

Proposed High level Bridge over SuwarnRekha river (2nd bridge) Design Report
Design of Abutment
DESIGN OF SUBSTRUCTURE AND FOUNDATION

(Abutment A1 )
SPAN :36m c/c of expansion joints
MJB 1 of 42
Design of Abutment
Basloi River A1 Dimension Details

0.3
FRL 99.5
0.2
0.18 2.325
0.12
0.35
0.3
15.1
0.3
0.31
0.000
HFL= 95.5
1.300
GL= 90.004
1.400
4.000 FDNL 84.400 3.200 0.700
8.500
MJB 2 of 42
Design of Abutment
CONTENTS
Chapter No. Description Page No.

DESIGN OF ABUTMEENT
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 DESIGN DATA 2
3 CALCULATION OF LOADS ON ABUTMENT 4
4 CALCULATION OF LOADS ON FOUNDATION 8
5 DESIGN OF FOUNDATION 17
6 DESIGN OF ABUTMENT 20
7 DESIGN OF DIRT WALL 28
8 DESIGN OF RETURN WALL 29
ANNEXURES
ANNEXURE A SEISMIC DATA A-1
ANNEXURE B CALCULATION OF EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS B-1
ANNEXURE C CALCULATION OF EARTH PRESSURE C-1
ANNEXURE D CALCULATION OF BUOYANCY D-1
ANNEXURE E CALCULATION OF LONGITUDINAL FORCES AND E-1
TRANSVERSE MOMENT
MJB 3 of 42
Design of Abutment
CHAPTER - 1
Introduction
Consultancy Services for preperation of Feasibility cum Detailed Project Report for proposed
High level Bridge over SuwarnRekha river with appraoch Road in Kapali to SuwarnRekha
river(on Kanderbera-Domuhani road) in state of Jharkhand (2nd bridge)
Code of reference
IRC: 5-1997
IRC: 6-2010
IRC: 21-2000
IRC: 78-2000
IS: 6403-1981
MJB 4 of 42
Design of Abutment
CHAPTER - 2
Design Data
2.1 Design Levels

Formation road level FRL 99.500
Bearing top level BTL 97.100
Abutment cap top level ATL 96.750
Ground level GL 90.004
Highest Flood level HFL 95.500
Lowest Water level LWL 90.204
Mean Scour level MNSL 89.480
Maximum Scour level MSL 87.855
Foundation level FDNL 84.400
2.2 Superstructure Data

Span c/c of expansion joints span.ej 36.000
Span c/c of bearings span.bea 35.000
Overall width owidth 16.000
Carriageway width carw 11.000
Crash barrier width cbw 0.500
Footpath width fpw 1.500
cross slope for drainage cslope 0.025
Overall depth of superstructure dep.sup 2.325
Thickness of deck slab thk.deck 0.225
Thickness of wearing coat thk.wc 0.075
2.3 Substructure Data

Abutment width a.wid 16.000
Abutment shaft thickness a.thk 1.300
Abutment cap rectangular height a.ht.r 0.500
Abutment cap trapezoidal height a.ht.t 0.500
Abutment shaft height a.ht 9.250
Abutment cap left projection pr.acap.l 0.310
Abutment cap right projection pr.acap.r 0.000
Dirtwall thickness dw.thk 0.300
Dirtwall height dw.ht 2.750
Return wall thickness rw.thk 0.500
Return wall height rw.ht 13.600
eccentricity of abutment center and bearing center eccn.a 0.000
2.4 Open Foundation Data

Depth of footing dep.fdn 2.100
Width of Heel Slab hsw 4.000
Width of Toe Slab tsw 3.200
Depth of footing at tip dep.tip 0.900
Base width of foundation wid.fdn 8.500
Length of footing len.fdn 16.000
eccentricity of abutment center and footing center eccn.fdn -0.334
MJB 5 of 42
Design of Abutment
2.5 Soil Data
Cohesion of Soil c.soil 0.000
Angle of internal friction .soil 36.000
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil in normal case sbc.n 1500.000
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil in seismic case sbc.s 1875.000
2.6 Material Data

Grade of concrete M 35 R.C.C.
Grade of flexure reinforcement Fe 500

Grade of shear reinforcement Fe 415
2.7 Bearing Data

Type of bearing Elastomeric
2.8 Live load Data

3 lane of class A
OR 1 lane of class 70R + 1 lane of class A
2.9 Seismic Data

Seismic Analysis Type Response spectrum method
(using standard response spectra)
Seismic zone III
2.10 Material unit weight Data

unit weight of RCC uwc 25
unit weight of wearing coat uwwc 22
unit weight of dry soil dry 18
unit weight of submerged soil sub 10
2.11 Calculation units

kN-m, MPa unless otherwise specified.
2.12 Sign Convention
Moment Clock wise +ve

Anticlock wise -ve
MJB 6 of 42
Design of Abutment
CHAPTER - 4
Calculation of Loads on Foundation
4.1 Design Data

Area of Base A.fdn 136.000

Section Modulus about longitudinal axis ZL.fdn 362.667
Section Modulus about transverse axis ZT.fdn 192.667
Factor of safety for stability (as per IRC:78-2000, Cl. 706.3.4)
Normal Seismic
Against overturning fos.n.ot 2.00 fos.s.ot 1.50
Against sliding fos.n.sl 1.50 fos.s.sl 1.25
Against deep-seated failure fos.n.df 1.25 fos.s.df 1.15
Frictional coefficient between concrete and rock 0.70
MJB 7 of 42
Design of Abutment
4.2 Calculation of loads on foundation
4.2.1 Normal case
4.2.1.1 Calculation of forces at base of footing in normal case
Load eccn/ Moment

S.No. Description
(V/ H) lever arm (ML)
1 Vertical Load
1.1 DL+SDL reaction 5430 0.000 0
1.2 Dirt wall 330 -0.810 -267
1.3 Abutment cap 613 -0.120 -73
1.4 Abutment shaft 4810 0.000 0
1.5 Return wall 1360 -2.650 -3604
Sub Total: Substructure DL 7113 -0.555 -3945
1.7 Approach slab 420 -2.710 -1138

1.8 Backfill weight over heel 14001 -2.687 -37623
1.9 Soil weight over toe 3782 2.250 8510
1.10 Footing DL 5412 -0.334 -1810
1.11a LL max reaction case 1186 0.000 0
1.11b LL max trans. moment case 1044 0.000 0
1.12a Water weight over toe LWL 102 2.250 230
1.12b Water weight over toe HFL 2814 2.250 6331
1.13a Buoyancy LWL -4213 -0.433 1822
1.13b Buoyancy HFL -6952 -1.235 8588
2 Horizontal Load
2.1 LL surcharge 1120 7.550 8455
2.2a Braking max reaction case 257 12.700 3268
2.2b Braking max trans. moment case 257 12.700 3268
2.3a Earth Pressure LWL 6583 5.578 36719
2.3b Earth Pressure HFL 5353 5.487 29373
Note: All calculations has been done about centre line of abutment shaft.
4.2.1.2 Summary of forces & moments at base of footing for normal case
4.2.1.2.1 LWL case
Vertical load Lateral load Moment

S.No. Description
V HL ML MT
1 LL max reaction case 33233 7960 14489 3130
2 LL max trans. moment case 33091 7960 14489 3130
3 Span dislodged 26617 6583 2766 0
4.2.1.2.2 HFL case

S.No. Description
V HL ML MT
3 Span dislodged 26590 5353 8288 0
MJB 8 of 42
Design of Abutment
4.2.1.3 Check for stability
4.2.1.3.1 Check for overturning
4.2.1.3.1a LWL case
overturning resistning
S.No. Description moment moment FOS Check
about base about toe
1 LL max reaction case 48441 -161898 3.34 safe
2 LL max trans. moment case 48441 -161353 3.33 safe
3 Span dislodged 36719 -136428 3.72 safe
4.2.1.3.1b HFL case
1 LL max reaction case 41095 -148925 3.62 safe
2 LL max trans. moment case 41095 -148380 3.61 safe
3 Span dislodged 29373 -123455 4.20 safe
4.2.1.3.2 Check for sliding

4.2.1.3.2a LWL case
Horizontal
S.No. Description Vertical load FOS Check
load
1 LL max reaction case 33233 7960 2.92 safe
2 LL max trans. moment case 33091 7960 2.91 safe
3 Span dislodged 26617 6583 2.83 safe
4.2.1.3.2b HFL case
Horizontal
load
1 LL max reaction case 33205 6731 3.45 safe
2 LL max trans. moment case 33063 6731 3.44 safe
3 Span dislodged 26590 5353 3.48 safe
4.2.1.4 Calculation of Base pressure

4.2.1.4a LWL case
eccn from Min. Base Max. Base

S.No. Description Vertical load footing pressure at pressure at
centre heel toe
1 LL max reaction case 33233 0.77 157.52 331.19
2 LL max trans. moment case 33091 0.77 156.61 330.02
3 Span dislodged 26617 0.44 163.55 227.88
4.2.1.4b HFL case

centre heel toe
1 LL max reaction case 33205 0.94 142.12 346.19
2 LL max trans. moment case 33063 0.94 141.21 345.02
3 Span dislodged 26590 0.65 148.14 242.88
MJB 9 of 42
Design of Abutment
4.2.2 Seismic case
4.2.2.1 Calculation of forces at base of footing in seismic case
Seismic Seismic
S.No. Description Vertical load Lateral force
lever arm moment
1 Due to Vertical Load
1.1 DL+SDL reaction 5430 869 12.700 11034
1.2 Dirt wall 330 26 13.725 362
1.3 Abutment cap 613 49 11.867 582
1.4 Abutment shaft 4810 385 6.725 2588
1.5 Return wall 1360 109 8.900 968
1.6 Fly wing 0 0 15.100 0
1.7 Approach slab 420 34 14.950 502
1.8a LL max vertical load case 1186 95 12.700 1205
1.8b LL max trans. moment case 1044 84 12.700 1061
2 Due to Horizontal Load

2.1 LL surcharge 224 7.550 1691
2.2a Braking max vertical load case 167 12.700 2125
4.2.2.2 Summary of forces at base of footing in seismic longitudinal and transverse case
Longitudinal Transverse
S.No. Description
HL ML HT MT
1.1 Superstructure DL+SDL 869 11034 434 5517
1.2 Substructure DL 603 5003 603 5003
1.3a LL max vertical load case 0 0 95 1205
1.3b LL max trans. moment case 0 0 84 1061

2.1 LL surcharge 224 1691 0 0
2.2a Braking max vertical load case 167 2125 0 0
2.2b Braking max trans. moment case 167 2125 0 0
2.3a Earth Pressure LWL 1669 10737 0 0
2.3b Earth Pressure HFL 1357 9712 0 0
4.2.2.3 Summary of seismic design forces at base of footing as per IRC:6-2010, Cl. 219.4
S.No. Description
HL ML HT MT
1.2 Substructure DL 783 6504 783 6504

2.1 LL surcharge 224 1691 0 0
2.2a Braking max vertical load case 167 2125 0 0
MJB 10 of 42
Design of Abutment
4.2.2.4 Calculation of Forces at base of footing in seismic case
4.2.2.4.1a Longitudinal case (in the direction of earth pressure)

S.No. Description
V HL ML MT
1.1 Superstructure DL+SDL 5430 999 12689
1.2 Substructure DL 7113 783 2559
1.3a LL max reaction case 237 28 361 626
1.4a Buoyancy + other loads LWL 19504 -30008
1.4b Buoyancy + other loads HFL 19477 -17141

2.1 LL surcharge 224 1691
2.2a Braking max reaction case 167 2125
2.2b Braking max trans. moment case 167 2125
2.3a Earth Pressure LWL 8251 47456
2.3b Earth Pressure HFL 6710 39086
4.2.2.4.1b Longitudinal case (in the opposite direction of earth pressure)

S.No. Description
V HL ML MT
1.1 Superstructure DL+SDL 5430 -999 -12689
1.2 Substructure DL 7113 -783 -10448
1.3a LL max reaction case 237 -28 -361 626
1.3b LL max trans. moment case 209 -25 -318 626
1.4a Buoyancy + other loads LWL 19504 -30008
1.4b Buoyancy + other loads HFL 19477 -17141

2.1 LL surcharge
2.2a Braking max reaction case -167 -2125
2.2b Braking max trans. moment case -167 -2125
4.2.2.4.2 Transverse case

S.No. Description
V HT ML MT
1.2 Substructure DL 7113 783 -3945 6504
1.4a Buoyancy LWL 19504 -30008
1.4b Buoyancy HFL 19477 -17141
MJB 11 of 42
Design of Abutment
4.2.2.5 Summary of forces & moments at base of footing for seismic case

S.No. Description
V HL ML MT
1 LWL Case
1.1 LL max reaction case 32284 10454 36873 626
1.2 LL max trans. moment case 32256 10450 36830 626
1.3 Span dislodged 26617 9035 20007
2 HFL Case
2.3 Span dislodged 26590 7494 24504

S.No. Description
V HL ML MT
1 LWL Case
1.1 LL max reaction case 32284 -1978 0 626
1.2 LL max trans. moment case 32256 -1975 0 626
1.3 Span dislodged 26617 -783 0
2 HFL Case
2.1 LL max reaction case 32257 -1978 0 626
2.2 LL max trans. moment case 32228 -1975 0 626
2.3 Span dislodged 26590 -783 0
4.2.2.5.2a Transverse case (additive with longitudinal effect in the direction of earth pressure)

S.No. Description
V HT ML MT
1 LWL Case
1.3 Span dislodged 26617 783 13504
2 HFL Case
2.3 Span dislodged 26590 783 18000
4.2.2.5.2b Transverse case (additive with longitudinal effect in the opposite direction of earth pressure)

S.No. Description
V HT ML MT
1 LWL Case
1.3 Span dislodged 26617 783 0
2 HFL Case
MJB 12 of 42
Design of Abutment
4.2.2.6 Check for stability
4.2.2.6.1 Check for overturning
1 LWL Case
1.1 LL max reaction case 70825 -158246 2.23 safe
1.2 LL max trans. moment case 70782 -158137 2.23 safe
1.3 Span dislodged 47456 -129925 2.74 safe
2 HFL Case
2.1 LL max reaction case 62455 -145273 2.33 safe
2.2 LL max trans. moment case 62412 -145164 2.33 safe
2.3 Span dislodged 39086 -116952 2.99 safe
4.2.2.6.2 Check for sliding

Horizontal
load
1 LWL Case
1.1 LL max reaction case 32284 10454 2.16 safe
1.2 LL max trans. moment case 32256 10450 2.16 safe
1.3 Span dislodged 26617 9035 2.06 safe
2 HFL Case
2.1 LL max reaction case 32257 8913 2.53 safe
2.2 LL max trans. moment case 32228 8909 2.53 safe
2.3 Span dislodged 26590 7494 2.48 safe
4.2.2.7 Calculation of Base pressure

centre heel toe
1 LWL Case
1.1 LL max reaction case 32284 1.48 102.70 372.07
1.2 LL max trans. moment case 32256 1.48 102.64 371.72
1.3 Span dislodged 26617 1.09 116.01 275.42
2 HFL Case
2.3 Span dislodged 26590 1.26 103.43 287.59
MJB 13 of 42
Design of Abutment

centre heel toe
1 LWL Case
1.3 Span dislodged 26617 0.33 171.17 220.25
2 HFL Case
2.3 Span dislodged 26590 0.33 171.00 220.03
4.2.2.7.2a Transverse case (additive with longitudinal effect in the direction of earth pressure)

centre heel toe
1 LWL Case
1.3 Span dislodged 26617 0.84 133.94 257.49
2 HFL Case
2.3 Span dislodged 26590 1.01 121.36 269.66
4.2.2.7.2b Transverse case (additive with longitudinal effect in the opposite direction of earth pressure)

centre heel toe
1 LWL Case
1.3 Span dislodged 26617 0.33 171.17 220.25
2 HFL Case
2.3 Span dislodged 26590 0.33 171.00 220.03
MJB 14 of 42
Design of Abutment
4.2.2.7 Summary of Base Pressure
S.No. Description Min. Base pr. at heel Max. Base pr. at toe
LWL HFL LWL HFL
1 Normal case
1.1 Service condition 156.61 141.21 331.19 346.19
1.2 Span dislodged 163.55 148.14 227.88 242.88
2 Seismic case
2.1 Longitudinal case a
2.1.1 Service condition 102.64 90.06 372.07 384.24
2.1.2 Span dislodged 116.01 103.43 275.42 287.59
2.2 Longitudinal case b

2.2.2 Span dislodged 171.17 171.00 220.25 220.03
2.3 Transverse case a

2.3.2 Span dislodged 133.94 121.36 257.49 269.66
2.4 Transverse case b

2.4.2 Span dislodged 171.17 171.00 220.25 220.03
4.2.2.8 Check for safe bearing capacity
safe bearing Base pressure

S.No. Case Check
capacity Min. Max.
1 Normal case 1500 141.21 346.19 safe
2 Seismic case 1875 57.22 417.14 safe
4.2.2.9 Design base pressure
Min. Base pr. at heel Max. Base pr. at toe

S.No. Description
LWL HFL LWL HFL
1 Normal case 156.61 141.21 331.19 346.19
2 Seismic case 69.80 57.22 404.97 417.14
MJB 15 of 42
Design of Abutment
CHAPTER - 5
Design of Foundation
5.1 Design Data

Material Property
Grade of concrete f.f ck 35
Permissible bending strength of concrete f. cbc 11.67
Grade of flexure reinforcement f.f y .fl 500
Grade of shear reinforcement f.f y .sh 415
Permissible tensile strength of flexure reinforcement f. st .fl 240
Permissible tensile strength of shear reinforcement f. st .sh 200
Modulus of elsticity of concrete f.E c 3.15E+04
Modulus of elsticity of reinforcement f.E s 2.00E+05
Modular ratio f.m 10.000
clear cover f.ccov 0.075
Design constants:
neutral axis depth factor k =1 / (1 + st / m cbc ) f.k 0.33
lever arm facror j = 1 - k/3 f.j 0.89
moment of resistance factor Q = 0.5 cbc . jk f.Q 1.70
5.2 Base pressure calculation at different distance along width of foundation
Location hsw+a.thk+ hsw+a.thk+

edge hsw hsw+a.thk
from t.cr.sec tsw
Distance from Heel edge 0.0 4.0 5.3 7.3 8.5
Normal case
LWL Case 156.6 238.8 265.5 306.8 331.2
HFL Case 141.2 237.7 269.0 317.6 346.2
Seismic case
LWL Case 69.8 227.5 278.8 358.1 405.0
HFL Case 57.2 226.6 281.6 366.9 417.1
MJB 16 of 42
Design of Abutment
5.3 Design of Foundation (per unit width)
5.3.1 Toe Slab
5.3.1.1 Design for Flexure
Normal Seismic
Component unit
LWL HFL LWL HFL
Tension reinforcement
Bending moment
due to base pressure kN-m -1584 -1641 -1858 -1905
due to self weight kN-m 166 141 166 141
due to water over toe kN-m 190 461 190 461
design bending moment kN-m -1227 -1039 -1502 -1302

effective depth required mm 850 782 940 875
overall depth available mm 2100 2100 2100 2100
dia of bar mm 25 25 25 25
effective depth available mm 2013 2013 2013 2013
required area of reinforcement mm2 2852 2413 2327 2017
minimum area of reinforcement mm2 2415 2415 2415 2415
required spacing of reinforcement mm 172 203 203 203
provided spacing of reinforcement mm 100 100 100 100
Distribution reinforcement
5.3.1.2 Check for Shear (at critical section, at a distance of effective depth)
Distance of critical section from face of toe t.cr.sec 2.013
Normal Seismic
Component unit
LWL HFL LWL HFL
shear force due to base pressure kN 379 394 406 415
shear force due to self weight kN -45 -38 -45 -38
shear force due to water over toe kN -44 -107 -44 -107
area of tension reinforcement mm2 4909 4909 4909 4909

overall depth at critical section mm 1345 1345 1345 1345
effectivel depth at critical section mm 1258 1258 1258 1258
percentage of tension reinforcement % 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39
permissible shear stress MPa 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27
permissible shear force kN 339 339 339 339
design shear force kN 0 0 0 0
MJB 17 of 42
Design of Abutment
5.3.2 Heel Slab
5.3.2.1 Design for Flexure
Normal Seismic
Component unit
LWL HFL LWL HFL
Tension reinforcement
Bending moment
due to backfill/ return wall kN-m -2142 -1573 -2142 -1573
due to self weight kN-m -260 -221 -260 -221
due to base pressure kN-m 1472 1387 979 909

effective depth required mm 739 489 915 721
overall depth available mm 2100 2100 2100 2100
Distribution reinforcement
5.3.2.2 Check for Shear (at critical section, at face of heel)
Normal Seismic
Component unit
LWL HFL LWL HFL
Shear force
due to backfill/ return wall kN -1106 -891 -1106 -891
due to self weight kN -150 -128 -150 -128
due to base pressure kN 791 758 595 568
area of tension reinforcement mm2 3142 3142 3142 3142

overall depth at critical section mm 2100 2100 2100 2100
effectivel depth at critical section mm 2015 2015 2015 2015
percentage of tension reinforcement % 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16
permissible shear stress MPa 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
permissible shear force kN 403 403 403 403
design shear force kN 0 0 0 0
MJB 18 of 42
Design of Abutment
CHAPTER - 3
Calculation of Loads on Abutment
3.1 Normal case

3.1.1 Calculation of forces at base of abutment shaft in normal case
Load eccn/ Moment

S.No. Description
(V/ H) lever arm (ML)
1 Vertical Load
1.1 DL+SDL reaction 5430 0.000 0
1.2 Dirt wall 330 -0.810 -267
1.3 Abutment cap 613 -0.120 -73
1.4 Abutment shaft 4810 0.000 0
1.5 Return wall 1360 -2.650 -3604
Sub Total: Substructure DL 5753 -0.686 -3945
1.7a LL max reaction case 1186 0.000 0

1.7b LL max trans. moment case 1044 0.000 0
1.8a Buoyancy LWL -141 -0.484 68
1.8b Buoyancy HFL -338 -0.451 153
2 Horizontal Load
2.1 LL surcharge 964 6.500 6267
2.2a Braking max rea./ ver. load case 257 10.600 2727
Note: All calculations has been done about centre line of abutment shaft.
3.1.2 Summary of forces & moments at base of abutment shaft for normal case
3.1.2.1 LWL case

S.No. Description
V HL ML MT
3 Span dislodged 5612 5034 20672 0
3.1.2.2 HFL case

S.No. Description
V HL ML MT
3 Span dislodged 5415 4110 15671 0
MJB 19 of 42
Design of Abutment
3.2 Seismic case
3.2.1 Calculation of forces at base of abutment shaft in seismic case
Seismic Seismic
S.No. Description Vertical load Lateral force
lever arm moment
1.1 DL+SDL reaction 5430 869 10.600 9209
1.2 Dirt wall 330 26 11.625 307
1.3 Abutment cap 613 49 9.767 479
1.4 Abutment shaft 4810 385 4.625 1780
1.5 Return wall 1360 109 6.800 740
1.6 Fly wing 0 0 13.000 0
1.7a LL max vertical load case 750 60 10.600 636
1.7b LL max trans. moment case 750 60 10.600 636

2.1 LL surcharge 193 6.500 1253
2.2a Braking max rea./ ver. load case 167 10.600 1773
3.2.2 Summary of forces at base of abutment shaft in seismic longitudinal and transverse case
S.No. Description
HL ML HT MT
1.2 Substructure DL 569 3305 569 3305

2.1 LL surcharge 193 1253 0 0
2.2a Braking max rea./ ver. load case 167 1773 0 0
3.2.3 Summary of seismic design forces at base of abutment shaft as per IRC:6-2010, Cl. 219.4
S.No. Description
HL ML HT MT
1.2 Substructure DL 740 4297 740 4297

2.1 LL surcharge 193 1253 0 0
2.2a Braking max rea./ ver. load case 167 1773 0 0
MJB 20 of 42
Design of Abutment
3.2.4 Calculation of Forces at base of abutment shaft in seismic case
3.2.4.1a Longitudinal case (in the direction of earth pressure)

S.No. Description
V HL ML MT
1.1 Superstructure DL+SDL 5430 999 10590
1.2 Substructure DL 5753 740 352
1.4a Buoyancy LWL -141
1.4b Buoyancy HFL -338

2.1 LL surcharge 193 1253
2.2a Braking max rea./ ver. load case 167 1773
2.2b Braking max trans. moment case 167 1773
3.2.4.1b Longitudinal case (in the opposite direction of earth pressure)

S.No. Description
V HL ML MT
1.1 Superstructure DL+SDL 5430 -999 -10590
1.2 Substructure DL 5753 -740 -8242
1.3a LL max reaction case 237 -18 -191 626
1.3b LL max trans. moment case 209 -18 -191 626

2.1 LL surcharge
2.2a Braking max rea./ ver. load case -167 -1773
2.2b Braking max trans. moment case -167 -1773
3.2.4.2 Transverse case

S.No. Description
V HT ML MT
1.2 Substructure DL 5753 740 -3945 4297
MJB 21 of 42
Design of Abutment
3.2.5 Summary of forces & moments at base of abutment shaft for seismic case
3.2.5.1a Longitudinal case (in the direction of earth pressure)

S.No. Description
V HL ML MT
1 LWL Case
1.3 Span dislodged 5612 7049 31982
2 HFL Case
2.3 Span dislodged 5415 5891 26130
3.2.5.1b Longitudinal case (in the opposite direction of earth pressure)

S.No. Description
V HL ML MT
1 LWL Case
2 HFL Case
3.2.5.2a Transverse case (additive with longitudinal effect in the direction of earth pressure)

S.No. Description
V HT ML MT
1 LWL Case
1.3 Span dislodged 5612 740 27685
2 HFL Case
2.3 Span dislodged 5415 740 21833
3.2.5.2b Transverse case (additive with longitudinal effect in the opposite direction of earth pressure)

S.No. Description
V HT ML MT
1 LWL Case
2 HFL Case
MJB 22 of 42
Design of Abutment
CHAPTER - 6
Design of Abutment
6.1 Design Data
Dimensional Data
Abutment width a.wid 16.000
Abutment shaft thickness a.thk 1.300
Abutment shaft height a.ht 9.250
Material Property
Grade of concrete a.f ck 35
Permissible bending strength of concrete a. cbc 11.67
Grade of flexure reinforcement a.f y .fl 500
Grade of shear reinforcement a.f y .sh 415
Permissible tensile strength of flexure reinforcement a. st .fl 240
Permissible tensile strength of shear reinforcement a. st .sh 200
Modulus of elsticity of concrete a.E c 3.15E+04
Modulus of elsticity of reinforcement a.E s 2.00E+05
Modular ratio a.m 10.000
clear cover a.ccov 0.050
Reinforcement Details:
Spacing Dia of bar Area

Bar location No. of bars
(mm) (mm) (mm2)
Transverse direction
Tension face 125 128 32 100531
Compressin face 125 128 25 61359
Longitudinal direction
Tension face 12 90 16 2413
Compressin face 12 90 16 2413
Total reinforcement area 166716

percentage of reinforcement 0.80 %
MJB 23 of 42
Design of Abutment
6.2 Design of Abutment Shaft
6.2.1 Design for Flexure
6.2.1.1 BIAX Input
* Suwarnrekha river
9 10.00 10.00
*
A-Fix: Normal 01 - max reaction case (case 01)
1.3 16 0 0 1223 2967 313 116.7 2400.0 0
A-Fix: Normal 02 - max transverse moment case (case 02)
1.3 16 0 0 1209 2967 313 116.7 2400.0 0
A-Fix: Normal 03 - span dislodge case (case 03)
1.3 16 0 0 561 2067 1 116.7 2400.0 0
A-Fix: Seismic longitudinal 01 - max reaction case (case 04)
1.3 16 0 0 1128 4579 63 175.0 3600.0 0
A-Fix: Seismic longitudinal 02 - max transverse moment case (case 05)
1.3 16 0 0 1125 4579 63 175.0 3600.0 0
A-Fix: Seismic longitudinal 03 - span dislodge case (case 06)
1.3 16 0 0 561 3198 1 175.0 3600.0 0
A-Fix: Seismic transverse 01 - max reaction case (case 07)
1.3 16 0 0 1128 3090 1293 175.0 3600.0 0
A-Fix: Seismic transverse 02 - max transverse moment case (case 08)
1.3 16 0 0 1125 3090 1293 175.0 3600.0 0
A-Fix: Seismic transverse 03 - span dislodge case (case 09)
1.3 16 0 0 561 2769 1 175.0 3600.0 0
6.2.1.2 BIAX Output
A-Fix: Normal 01 - max reaction case (case 01)
Depth of Section = 1.300 m

Width of Section = 16.000 m
along width-compression face- no of bar: 125 tension face- no of bar: 125

Dia (mm) 25 32
Cover (cm) 6.25 6.60
along depth-compression face- no of bar: 12 tension face- no of bar: 12
Dia (mm) 16 16
Cover (cm) 5.80 5.80
Modular Ratio : Compression = 10.0

Modular Ratio : Tension = 10.0
Allowable Concrete Stress = 116.70 Kg/cm^2
Allowable Steel Stress = 2400.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load = 1223.000 T

Mxx = 2967.000 Tm
Myy = 313.000 Tm
Intercept of Neutral axis : X axis : = 508.505 m

: y axis : = .392 m
Steel Stress Governs Design
Stress in Concrete due to Loads = 94.66 Kg/cm^2

Stress in Steel due to Loads = 2060.19 Kg/cm^2
Percentage of Steel = .80 %
MJB 24 of 42
Design of Abutment
A-Fix: Normal 02 - max transverse moment case (case 02)



Mxx = 2967.000 Tm
Myy = 313.000 Tm

: y axis : = .392 m

A-Fix: Normal 03 - span dislodge case (case 03)



Mxx = 2067.000 Tm
Myy = 1.000 Tm
Intercept of Neutral axis : X axis : = ******* m

: y axis : = .361 m

MJB 25 of 42
Design of Abutment
A-Fix: Seismic longitudinal 01 - max reaction case (case 04)



Mxx = 4579.000 Tm
Myy = 63.000 Tm

: y axis : = .358 m

A-Fix: Seismic longitudinal 02 - max transverse moment case (case 05)



Mxx = 4579.000 Tm
Myy = 63.000 Tm

: y axis : = .358 m

MJB 26 of 42
Design of Abutment
A-Fix: Seismic longitudinal 03 - span dislodge case (case 06)



Mxx = 3198.000 Tm
Myy = 1.000 Tm

: y axis : = .345 m

A-Fix: Seismic transverse 01 - max reaction case (case 07)



Mxx = 3090.000 Tm
Myy = 1293.000 Tm

: y axis : = .402 m

MJB 27 of 42
Design of Abutment
A-Fix: Seismic transverse 02 - max transverse moment case (case 08)



Mxx = 3090.000 Tm
Myy = 1293.000 Tm

: y axis : = .402 m

A-Fix: Seismic transverse 03 - span dislodge case (case 09)



Mxx = 2769.000 Tm
Myy = 1.000 Tm

: y axis : = .349 m

MJB 28 of 42
Design of Abutment
6.2.1.3 Stress Summary
S.No. Loadcase Stress (kg/cm2) Stress (MPa)

Concrete Steel Concrete Steel
1 Normal
1.1 LL max reaction case 94.66 2060.19 9.47 206.02
1.2 LL max trans. moment case 94.62 2065.95 9.46 206.60
1.3 Span dislodged 63.95 1545.63 6.40 154.56
2 Seismic longitudinal
2.3 Span dislodged 97.83 2523.69 9.78 252.37
3 Seismic transverse
3.3 Span dislodged 84.93 2150.57 8.49 215.06
6.2.2 Check for shear
Normal Seismic
Load Case unit
Longitudinal Longitudinal Transverse
Shear Force kN 6255 8427 1495

Width mm 16000 16000 1300
Overall depth mm 1300 1300 16000
Effective depth mm 1234 1234 15938
Area of tension reinforcement mm2 100531 100531 83358
percentage of tension reinforcement % 0.51 0.51 0.40

permissible shear stress MPa 0.31 0.31 0.28
permissible shear force kN 6179 6179 5712
design shear force kN 76 2248 0

dia of links mm 10 10 10
no. of legs No. 62.5 62.5 2
required spacing of stirrup mm 15841 539 0
provided spacing of stirrup mm 300 300 0
MJB 29 of 42
Design of Abutment
6.3 Design of Abutment Cap (by STM)
6.3.1 Design Data
Material Property
Grade of concrete c.f ck 35
Permissible bending strength of concrete c. cbc 11.67
Grade of shear reinforcement c.f y .sh 500
Permissible tensile strength of shear reinforcement c. st .sh 240
6.3.2 Load Calculation (in whole width of cap)
Dead Load of dirt wall acap.dw 330

Dead Load of abutment cap acap.dl 93
Live Load on dirt wall acap.ll 300
Dead Load of approach slab acap.as 210
Design Vertical load acap.d.vl 933

Design Horizontal load (for top reinforcement) acap.d.hl 933
Design Longitudinal load (for horizontal stirrup) acap.d.ll 578
(same as longitudinal load at dirt wall base)
6.3.3 Design
Component unit Design

Reinforcement (oriented in x direction)
Top reinforcement (to resist vertical load)
required area of reinforcement mm2 3888
minimum area of reinforcement mm2 24000
dia of bar mm 20
required spacing of reinforcement mm 209
provided spacing of reinforcement mm 150
Horizontalal reinforcement (to resist longitudinal load)

required area of reinforcement mm2 2407
dia of stirrup mm 12
no. of bars in cap projection No. 4
required spacing of legs mm 3158
provided spacing of legs mm 300
no. of legs No. 53
Vertical reinforcement (oriented in y direction)

no. of bars in cap projection No. 2
required spacing of legs mm 338
provided spacing of legs mm 300
no. of legs No. 53
Horizontalal reinforcement (oriented in z direction)

no. of legs No. 1
required no. of bars in cap No. 4
provided no. of extra bars in cap No. 4
MJB 30 of 42
Design of Abutment
CHAPTER - 7
Design of Dirt wall
7.1 Design Data
Dimensional Data
Dirtwall thickness dw.thk 0.300
Dirtwall height dw.ht 2.750
Material Property
Grade of concrete dw.f ck 35
Permissible bending strength of concrete dw. cbc 11.67
Grade of flexure reinforcement dw.f y .fl 500
Grade of shear reinforcement dw.f y .sh 415
Permissible tensile strength of flexure reinforcement dw. st .fl 240
Permissible tensile strength of shear reinforcement dw. st .sh 200
Modulus of elsticity of concrete dw.E c 3.15E+04
Modulus of elsticity of reinforcement dw.E s 2.00E+05
Modular ratio dw.m 10.000
clear cover dw.ccov 0.050
Design constants:
neutral axis depth factor dw.k 0.33
lever arm facror dw.j 0.89
moment of resistance factor dw.Q 1.70
7.2 Load Calculation
Hor. Force lever arm overturning moment about

Load Type
(kN/ m) (kN) (m) (kN-m/ m) (kN-m)
earthpressure 14.61 233.68 1.16 16.87 269.90
Live Load surcharge 12.75 203.94 1.38 17.53 280.42
Live Load braking force 8.75 140.00 3.95 34.56 553.00
Total 36.10 577.62 1.91 68.96 1103.32
7.3 Design of Dirt wall
reinf. on reinf. on
dist. reinf.
Component unit earth face inner face
(vertical) (vertical) (horizontal)
design bending moment kN-m 69 34 21
effective depth required mm 201 142 110
dia of bar mm 16 10 10
effective depth available mm 242 245 245
required area of reinforcement mm2 1333 658 395
minimum area of reinforcement mm2 290 294 250
required spacing of reinforcement mm 151 119 199
provided spacing of reinforcement mm 125 110 180
MJB 31 of 42
Design of Abutment
CHAPTER - 8
Design of Return wall
The End Return Wall has been designed as a plate, fixed on its two faces i.e. at the base and on one of
its vertical sides with reference by Roark & Young (Table 26 of Formula of Stress & Strain).
8.1 Design Data
Dimensional Data
Return wall thickness rw.thk 0.500
Return wall height rw.ht 13.600
Material Property
Grade of concrete rw.f ck 35
Permissible bending strength of concrete rw. cbc 11.67
Grade of flexure reinforcement rw.f y .fl 500
Grade of shear reinforcement rw.f y .sh 415
Permissible tensile strength of flexure reinforcement rw. st .fl 240
Permissible tensile strength of shear reinforcement rw. st .sh 200
Modulus of elsticity of concrete rw.E c 3.15E+04
Modulus of elsticity of reinforcement rw.E s 2.00E+05
Modular ratio rw.m 10.000
clear cover rw.ccov 0.075
Design constants:
neutral axis depth factor rw.k 0.33
lever arm facror rw.j 0.89
moment of resistance factor rw.Q 1.70
8.1 Stress coefficients a

A B
b
Y -dir
A' B' X-dir
Fig 8.1: Return Wall
Width of return wall a 4.000

Height of return wall b 13.600
Thickness of return wall t 0.500
Width to height ratio a/b 0.294
Section modulus ZX 0.167
Section modulus ZY 0.567
Loading 1 2 1 2
For uniform load over entire plate 0.173 0.247 0.540 0.320
For linearly varying load over entire plate 0.137 0.114 0.378 0.211
MJB 32 of 42
Design of Abutment
8.2 Analysis
Bending Stress 1 qb 2 2 qb 2 q = load intensity

b a
t2 t2
Shear Stress R 1qB R 2 qB
8.2.1 Bending Moment Calculation
load
b a MX MY
Component intensity
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN-m) (kN-m)
LL surcharge 4.63 -594 -846 -98.94 -479.17
Earth pressure 52.53 -5322 -4444 -887.01 -2518.37
8.2.2 Shear Force Calculation
load
R1 R2 FX FY
Component intensity
(kN*m2) (kN/m) (kN/m) (kN) (kN)
LL surcharge 4.63 34.02 20.16 136.07 274.18
Earth pressure 52.53 269.75 151.08 1079.01 2054.63
8.3 Design
8.3.1 Design for Flexure
Design face
Component unit
A'-B' (MX) B-B' (MY)
design bending moment kN-m -986 -2998
effective depth required mm 381 360
dia of bar mm 25 16
effective depth available mm 412.5 417
required area of reinforcement mm2 11178 33617
minimum area of reinforcement mm2 1980 6805
required spacing of reinforcement mm 176 81
provided spacing of reinforcement mm 120 75
8.3.2 Check for shear
Check for
Component unit
FX FY
Shear force kN 1215 2329
area of tension reinforcement mm2 16362 36459
percentage of tension reinforcement % 0.99 0.64
permissible shear stress MPa 0.41 0.36
permissible shear force kN 674 2017
design shear force kN 541 311
MJB 33 of 42
Design of Abutment
Annexure - A
Seismic Data
Seismic Zone Zone III
Horizontal seismic coefficient (h) is given by:
Z I Sa
h
2 R g
where,
Zone factor Z 0.16
Importance factor I 1.20
Response reduction factor R 3.00
Spectral accn coefficient in x - direction S a /g.x 2.50
Spectral accn coefficient in z - direction S a /g.z 2.50
Spectral accn coefficient in y - direction S a /g.y 2.50
Seismic coefficient in x - direction h .x 0.08

Seismic coefficient in z - direction h .z 0.08
Seismic coefficient in y - direction h .y 0.05
MJB 34 of 42
Design of Abutment
Annexure - B
Calculation of earth pressure coefficients
Calculation of earth pressure coefficients in normal and seismic condition
Ca horizontal dynamic active earth pressure coefficient

Cp horizontal dynamic passive earth pressure coefficient
Ka horizontal static active earth pressure coefficient
Kp horizontal static passive earth pressure coefficient
2

1 Av cos 2 1
Ca x 1/ 2
cos cos cos
1 sin sin i
2
cos i sin
2

1 Av cos 2 1
Cp x 1/ 2
cos cos cos
2
sin sin i
1

cos i sin
where
angle of internal friction of soil
angle which earth face of the wall makes with the vertical
i slope of earthfill
angle of friction between the wall and earthfill
Ah horizontal seismic coefficient
Av vertical seismic coefficient
Ah
tan 1
1 Av
here Ah 0.08
Av 0.05
0.63 rad 36 degree

0.00 rad 0 degree
i 0.00 rad 0 degree
0.42 rad 24 degree
max 0.08 rad 5 degree
min 0.08 rad 4 degree
Solving
Dynamic design dynamic static dynamic
max min
Coefficient coefficient coefficient change
Ca 0.29 0.27 0.29 0.23 0.06
Cp 10.98 9.80 9.80 11.15 -1.35
MJB 35 of 42
Design of Abutment
Annexure - C
Calculation of earth pressure
C.1 Earth pressure coefficients
horizontal static active earth pressure coefficient Ka 0.23

horizontal static passive earth pressure coefficient Kp 11.15
horizontal dynamic active earth pressure coefficient Ca 0.29
horizontal dynamic passive earth pressure coefficient Cp 9.80
horizontal dynamic incr. active earth pressure coefficient C ai 0.06
horizontal dynamic incr. passive earth pressure coefficient C pi -1.35
Earth pressure has been calculated separately for dry soil and submerged soil. The point of application of resultant
of earth pressure in terms of fraction of total height has been assumed as below:
C.1.1 For active earth pressure
Dry Submerged
Static condition
Triangular pressure f.a.d.1 0.42 f.a.s.1 0.33
Uniform pressure f.a.d.2 0.50 f.a.s.2 0.50
Seismic condition
(on dynamic incr. only)
Triangular pressure f.a.d.3 0.50 f.a.s.3 0.50
Uniform pressure f.a.d.4 0.66 f.a.s.4 0.66
C.1.1 For passive earth pressure
Dry Submerged
Static condition
Triangular pressure f.p.d.1 0.33 f.p.s.1 0.33
Uniform pressure f.p.d.2 0.50 f.p.s.2 0.50
Seismic condition
(on dynamic decr. only)
Triangular pressure f.p.d.3 0.66 f.p.s.3 0.66
Uniform pressure f.p.d.4 0.66 f.p.s.4 0.66
MJB 36 of 42
Design of Abutment
C.2 Calculation of earth pressure at base of abutment shaft
C.2.1.1 LWL case
Static Dynamic increment

Earth
Shape Height Point of Point of
condition Force Moment Force Moment
application application
Dry T 9.296 2670 7.61 20316 677 8.35 5653
R 3.704 2128 1.85 3941 539 2.44 1319
Submerged T 3.704 236 1.23 291 60 1.85 111
C.2.1.2 HFL case

Earth
Dry T 4.000 494 10.68 5280 125 11.00 1378
R 9.000 2225 4.50 10012 564 5.94 3350
Submerged T 9.000 1390 3.00 4171 352 4.50 1586

C.2.2.1 LWL case
Static Dynamic decrement

Earth
Dry T 9.296 126705 6.77 858008 -15354 9.84 -151074
R 3.704 100972 1.85 187000 -12236 2.44 -29912
Submerged T 3.704 11176 1.23 13798 -1354 2.44 -3311
C.2.2.2 HFL case

Earth
Dry T 4.000 23460 10.32 242104 -2843 11.64 -33091
R 9.000 105569 4.50 475059 -12793 5.94 -75989
Submerged T 9.000 65980 3.00 197941 -7995 5.94 -47493
C.3 Calculation of earth pressure at base of foundation

C.3.1.1 LWL case

Earth
Dry T 9.296 2670 9.71 25924 677 10.45 7074
R 5.804 3334 2.90 9676 845 3.83 3238
Submerged T 5.804 578 1.93 1119 147 2.90 425
MJB 37 of 42
Design of Abutment
C.3.1.2 HFL case

Earth
Dry T 4.000 494 12.78 6318 125 13.10 1642
R 11.100 2744 5.55 15229 696 7.33 5095
Submerged T 11.100 2115 3.70 7826 536 5.55 2975

C.3.2.1 LWL case

Earth
Dry T 9.296 126705 8.87 1124089 -15354 11.94 -183318
R 5.804 158218 2.90 459149 -19173 3.83 -73444
Submerged T 5.804 27440 1.93 53087 -3325 3.83 -12738
C.3.2.2 HFL case

Earth
Dry T 4.000 23460 12.42 291370 -2843 13.74 -39061
R 11.100 130201 5.55 722618 -15778 7.33 -115588
Submerged T 11.100 100364 3.70 371345 -12162 7.33 -89099
C.4 Summary of forces due to earth pressure

Static Dynamic increment Dynamic total

Location
Force Moment Force Moment Force Moment
At base of abutment shaft
LWL case 5034 24548 1276 7082 6310 31630
HFL case 4110 19463 1042 6314 5151 25778
At base of foundation
LWL case 6583 36719 1669 10737 8251 47456
HFL case 5353 29373 1357 9712 6710 39086
Static Dynamic increment Dynamic total

Location
Force Moment Force Moment Force Moment
At base of abutment shaft
LWL case 238853 1058806 -28944 -184297 ######## 874509
HFL case 195009 915105 -23631 -156573 ######## 758532
At base of foundation
LWL case 312364 1636326 -37852 -269499 ######## 1366826
HFL case 254025 1385333 -30783 -243747 ######## 1141586
MJB 38 of 42
Design of Abutment
Annexure - D
Calculation of Buoyancy
D.1 Calculation of buoyancy at base of abutment shaft along centre line shaft
weight of
Moment
S.No. Component concrete Buoyancy eccn
(ML)
submerged
1 LWL Case
1.1 Abutment cap 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0
1.2 Abutment shaft 1926.1 -115.6 0.0 0.0
1.3 Return wall 430.4 -25.8 -2.7 68.4
Net Buoyancy 2356.5 -141.4 -0.5 68.4
2 HFL Case
2.1 Abutment cap 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0
2.2 Abutment shaft 4680.0 -280.8 0.0 0.0
2.3 Return wall 960.0 -57.6 -2.7 152.6
Net Buoyancy 5640.0 -338.4 -0.5 152.6
D.2 Calculation of buoyancy at base of footing along cg of footing
weight of
concrete/ Moment
S.No. Component Buoyancy eccn
soil (ML)
submerged
1 LWL Case
1.1 Substructure 2356.5 -141.4 -0.1 21.2
1.2 Backfill 4648.3 -2065.9 -2.7 5474.7
1.3 Soil weight over toe 3782.2 -1681.0 2.3 -3782.2
1.4 Footing 5412.0 -324.7 -0.3 108.6
Net Buoyancy 16199.0 -4213.0 -0.4 1822.2
2 HFL Case
2.1 Substructure 5640.0 -338.4 -0.1 50.6
2.2 Backfill 10368.0 -4608.0 -2.7 12211.2
2.3 Soil weight over toe 3782.2 -1681.0 2.3 -3782.2
2.4 Footing 5412.0 -324.7 -0.3 108.6
Net Buoyancy 25202.2 -6952.1 -1.2 8588.2
Note: Buoyancy effect through pore pressure of concrete has been limited to 15% of full buoyancy as per
IRC:6-2010, Cl. 213.3 .
MJB 39 of 42
Design of Abutment
Annexure - E
Calculation of Longitudinal Forces and Transverse Moment
E.1 Tabulation of reaction and transverse moment for different IRC Loadings
E.1.1 For individual of class A and class 70R
Maximum Impact Maximum Transverse

Loading Vertical load
Reaction Factor eccn. Moment
Class A
1 lane 500.0 386.7 0.11 4.20 1802
2 lane 1000.0 773.3 0.11 2.45 2103
3 lane 1500.0 1044.0 0.11 0.70 811
Class 70R
70R Wheel 1000.0 799.0 0.11 2.91 2576
70R Track 700.0 664.3 0.25 2.85 2367
70R Bogie 400.0 398.7 0.11 2.91 1285
E.1.2 For combined loading of class A and class 70R with impact (1 lane class 70R + 1 lane class A)
Class 70R Class A

Transverse
Loading Maximum Maximum Maximum Maximum Moment
Reaction eccn. Reaction eccn.
70R Wheel + A 886.7 2.91 554.9 -0.84 3130
70R Track + A 830.4 2.85 554.9 -0.95 2920
70R Bogie + A 442.5 2.91 554.9 -0.84 1840
A + 70R Wheel 886.7 0.46 554.9 4.20 963
A + 70R Track 830.4 0.40 554.9 4.20 891
A + 70R Bogie 442.5 0.46 554.9 4.20 760
70R 886.7 2.91 2576
E.2 Calculation of Braking force at bearing level
Vertical Transvers
Loading Reaction Braking
load e Moment
Class A
1 lane 500.0 386.7 1802 100.0
2 lane 1000.0 773.3 2103 200.0
3 lane 1500.0 1044.0 811 225.0
Class 70R
70R Wheel 1000.0 799.0 2576 200.0
70R Track 700.0 664.3 2367 140.0
70R Bogie 400.0 398.7 1285 80.0
Class 70R + Class A
70R Wheel + Class A 1500.0 1185.6 3130 225.0
70R Track + Class A 1200.0 1051.0 2920 165.0
70R Bogie + Class A 900.0 785.4 1840 105.0
E.3 Summary of Braking Force
Vertical Transvers
Loadcase Reaction Braking
load e Moment
Maximum reaction case 1500 1186 3130 225
Maximum vertical load case 1500 1044 811 225
Maximum transverse moment case 1500 1044 3130 225
MJB 40 of 42
Design of Abutment
E.4 Calculation of horizontal force due to horizontal movement of elastomeric bearing
E.4.1 Tabulation of maximum and minimum reaction
Load DL SDL LL Total

max 207 94 593 894
min 193 19 0 212
E.4.2 Elastomeric Bearing Data
side cover c 6 mm
overall length of bearing l0 400 mm
overall width of bearing b0 250 mm
effective length of bearing l 388 mm
effective width of bearing b 238 mm
total no. of internal elastomer layers n 4
thickness of individual layer of elastomer hi 10 mm
thickness of top/bottom outer layer of elastomer he 5 mm
thickness of steel laminate hs 3 mm
total elastomer thickness h 50 mm
total height of elastomeric bearing ho 65 mm
shape factor S 7
effective plan area of bearing A 92344 mm2
E.4.3 Calculation of horizontal force developed due to shear strain
shear strain of elastomer is given by:

d bd /h
where,
longitudinal translation due to creep, shrinkage, temp. bd 19.6020 mm
shear strain of elastomer d 0.3920
longitudinal strain of deck due to creep, shrinkage, temp. 0.0011
longitudinal strain due to shrinkage .s 0.0006
coefficient of thermal expansion 1.20E-05 /C
variation in temperature t 40 C
longitudinal strain due to temperature .t 0.0005
Shear modulus of elastomer G 1 MPa

Horizontal force per bearing H.bea 36 kN
Total horizontal force due to elastomer on abutment H.tot 145 kN
E.5 Summary of Longitudinal Force on each abutment
Vertical Transvers Longitudin

Loadcase Reaction
load e Moment al Force
Maximum reaction case 1500 1186 3130 257
Maximum vertical load case 1500 1044 811 257
Maximum transverse moment case 1500 1044 3130 257
MJB 41 of 42
Design of Abutment
Annexure - D
Dead load calculations
Dead load calculation for RCC Girder 36.00 m

SI.No. Description no.s L B H area load
1
Deck slab 1 36.00 16.00 0.225 3.60 3240.00
Long Girder 5 2.00 1.71 427.50
5 31.00 0.94 3642.50
5 3.00 0.92 345.00
End Cross beam 2 16.00 0.40 320.00
Mid Cross beam 1 16.00 0.30 120.00
Seismic Arrester 2 0.65 0.80 0.650 0.52 16.90
Pedestal 10 0.70 0.70 0.20 0.14 24.50
Sub Total 8136.40
Reactions
4068.20
SIDL calculation for RCC Girder

SI.No. Description no.s L B H area load
1 Wearing Coat 1 36.00 11.00 0.075 653.40
2 Crash Barrier 2 36.00 0.40 720.00
3 Footpath 2 36.00 1.50 0.30 0.45 810.00
4 RCC Railing@7.5KN/M 2 36.00 540.00
Total 2723.40
Reactions 1361.70
MJB 42 of 42

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Proposed High level Bridge over SuwarnRekha river (2nd bridge) Design Report

DESIGN OF SUBSTRUCTURE AND FOUNDATION

SPAN :36m c/c of expansion joints

Basloi River A1 Dimension Details

4.000 FDNL 84.400 3.200 0.700

Chapter No. Description Page No.

2.1 Design Levels

2.2 Superstructure Data

2.3 Substructure Data

2.4 Open Foundation Data

2.6 Material Data

Grade of flexure reinforcement Fe 500

2.7 Bearing Data

2.8 Live load Data

2.9 Seismic Data

2.10 Material unit weight Data

2.11 Calculation units

2.12 Sign Convention

Moment Clock wise +ve

4.1 Design Data

Depth of footing dep.fdn 2.100

Area of Base A.fdn 136.000

Factor of safety for stability (as per IRC:78-2000, Cl. 706.3.4)

Frictional coefficient between concrete and rock 0.70

Load eccn/ Moment

1.7 Approach slab 420 -2.710 -1138

4.2.1.2.1 LWL case

Vertical load Lateral load Moment

4.2.1.2.2 HFL case

Vertical load Lateral load Moment

4.2.1.3.1b HFL case

4.2.1.3.2 Check for sliding

4.2.1.3.2b HFL case

4.2.1.4 Calculation of Base pressure

eccn from Min. Base Max. Base

4.2.1.4b HFL case

eccn from Min. Base Max. Base

2 Due to Horizontal Load

2 Due to Horizontal Load

2 Due to Horizontal Load

4.2.2.4.1a Longitudinal case (in the direction of earth pressure)

Vertical load Lateral load Moment

2 Due to Horizontal Load

4.2.2.4.1b Longitudinal case (in the opposite direction of earth pressure)

Vertical load Lateral load Moment

2 Due to Horizontal Load

4.2.2.4.2 Transverse case

Vertical load Lateral load Moment

Vertical load Lateral load Moment

4.2.2.5.1b Longitudinal case (in the opposite direction of earth pressure)

Vertical load Lateral load Moment

Vertical load Lateral load Moment

Vertical load Lateral load Moment

4.2.2.6.2 Check for sliding

4.2.2.7 Calculation of Base pressure

4.2.2.7.1a Longitudinal case (in the direction of earth pressure)

eccn from Min. Base Max. Base

eccn from Min. Base Max. Base

eccn from Min. Base Max. Base

eccn from Min. Base Max. Base

2.2 Longitudinal case b

2.3 Transverse case a

2.4 Transverse case b