*ALL INDIA 1" RANK 17 TIMES IN GATE* *ALL INDIA 2™ RANK 10°TIMES IN GATE* Cla KS ZN fers excatant coaching fr: GATE, IES, JTO, APGENCO, APTRANSCO, APPSC, CPWD ot For farther deta contact _ACE EDUCATIONAL ACADEMY 20,24, Rake Pl, Fn, 20 ABB re Malar Schont New Gate) Fea opal ne Myc —S00 016 ‘Ams IDERDADS 00001 Peta esas = 4208, 275007 ww aceenagacademy.com ema ace gatequrugigna.com SYLLABUS lectronie Devices: Enersy bands in sion, inne ad extrinsic ‘con, Cor transport In sicon: atusion curent, dif crret, ‘motility, and ess. Generation and recombination of carers. pn Juneben diode, Zener dode, tunnel ode, BIT, FET, HOS copactor, MOSFET, LED, psn ond avalanche photo diode, Basis of LASERs Device eenology: integrated crcults Fabrication process, odin, uso, fon imparaton, pheolthegraghy, o-tib, ptub and twit (0S processELECTRONIC DEVICES CONTENTS SNo. Chapter Page No. 1, | Semi Conductor Theory o1-a 02. |p-N Junction Theory and Characteristics 32-56 03, | Transistor Theory (BUT,FET) 57-90 (04, | Basics of C Bipolar, MOS and CMOS Types | 91-106 05, | Basics of Opto Electronics 105-114 06,. | Se Assessment Questions 11-126, Pr “GATE, DRDO, PSUs & IES Managing Director Y.V. Gopala Krishna Murthy hi CHAPTER =1 ‘SEMICONDUCTOR fHOERY (Glzctrons and hoes in sonicmitrs, cassis. _mechanis of cent flow in sic, al effet) + Prey sone tance at, 1+ Alonso ite chee inl clcons, hich we cole ea 1+ Aveaofere cence pstvely rgd eles. Almont nie mass oe ‘om scoot nthe nae +The atoms compu fa postvey cmt nae suru ty psn aga ete dst ha, Mas fn ao very al as of cont, 2, iol 1. R6TEX1O™ by + Prin nl aeons ae the const af le. Te 9 9f Pe led he ‘om mabe) andthe of oes ee ye sel Zt Nesp | TRettin fears sn prensa i amber AZ) “Aa a le soiely ne! nd hee cons eal ana! five ‘Sioepuveches + Teri ofthe ele shen stad 10m and ht of a so 10m 1+ Te clrton stoi meas nao opie een i. 1+ Tees oft eons epi inp oat of rts md tos he mse fhe som dents aly ob be of prota td eons i he eles +The bse of rei te ce of be aon The MKS uit of args he tounas Theo fas eget 1.210 sok nth of be so ras 8108. 10g 1+ Theron hats href 1.0210 cpl follows at mea of I empete spade te mot of 1! (50 10%) = 628 10” eons past cose ‘Sioa paths sod = + Theale icin ido me an icles, When he alent as sige esate anata eon lo, somes ps anwar f+. 1 gin sence bcomera eget wih chef = + ein plea” fthe a) wil o remove ecto fm the oe eit ‘avaten. The safe som Seas cory, wee ee econ ‘oor om oe 1 The wrk dane by he en, ho tee Sh atc fam iy ‘tr ttf etal nese a "clr in and coespnting Ino nthe he cm 1+ Tete ofa som at cous st uate formation fonds eran mdb he ecoo py i a + Tessie of cry we weno sons cage gtr on pence pron oho sue et eo ne”2 Eletroie Devices ACE Academy. “+c baig fos eee ee opesiely char ons, wich re py etre von fom ene somo eee 1 Shing of cons eteen ghosts lin -sovalet bn ich + Conte ntng co ye ng of cecrons etn ihn sms This it ‘Sesto tnt of doar fam ene wos soher Ge ae 1+ Texto on stp charge atypia an eel by ion ie lec Binet eal po 1+ Peto o pote cage qin ake elites is en ge fs ce gin the dca diel Th, mae ‘where issn incuba al eet, ‘Themsginde te charge te dest ig he fc os nln ne lie {ses Tinsin Sener tt te ce n icnopgt e e 1+ Anita wor egy, sll helen ol (VY) ln as Tevet tos + Thenane lean ot asf eft flo il hgh pte of oe vols ete ena wince yh cae in esl eo) LADD 1) = 1 NJ 1 ‘he oc of raion beter te cen helen ie? jin emt, hee ton re nanos pyre beter neice in eters = pei of ee pce. 4+ The penile tnt ie ls ee ‘shimte ney 2a ‘etoal esa ofthe ekcronin erie w= ee (Rubel ts ol ‘Ths exeson hush te sry of ie deen become le (ee gue) oes cero seas ‘The msi energy oe rte don ep othe tl at abe 280 clientele eon tn Eo 1+ eet eyo eos in stn sterile cn a gen ara ae Wonka) tues ‘a Wee shen i in agns Werke) =P scons 2 mate wv {toad eit ae eres pie wd hoe, te eyo ance Ietitinaenes rane ACE Academy, “Semiconductor Theory” + Logrneenmarjrtnectiteeea cman Sobiniciatae eeatearancm crc nate Neowin mnennsacacreta re titania tee ree fo af te weg ea Sei Ge yates mea ae Borat is ices er heme oe ‘ei wo aie it he sacond excited sate is (13.6 1.51) = 12.09 eV and soon 8 SRSA Uae sasha Potential ofthe kydrogen atom. ape Iemceve i gabe nmap ‘ihe nay level Ee. cal encase 2 + Met ion by is wal in asso, whedon ash est oe se foc eee = aa Er-E; | anthem remit fa proton igh Aomiconenration = (AA) /A sonst? peor ele fer APT font Aecatite mietinae EOS cae Aen iiaatrs ee, te "Roy busi mio ia a soe mar of Germain, nergy Band Theory of Crystals + elas sti ps lt Soreness pul inet ‘sentient seus aes Desire see + geroroennter mya Meoop open feces Mer + Piso gto neta a + Tape tenet coaster giceme wert tee ri Seen cog e Soa ened4 tai vgs A Serena ee es Tagger i ys Tt ee do sex the pe onuctn nt bower i ome 8 RNS 2 ee ceca mae mas rh wer congo band nse als + Megan on ome ee sale te etoposide cnn ds Pa oy enya, sal r= dg = ofthe connin un caent a cecmn ee Tot epee cya Pet eee a pate woe alcoreonts mo He 8 ‘evar, Semcondctor® nd MeO) “ey orc of ei cae mini mex a A a cones ee ie Fonncot sist (cats) tle en caning no ume 1 Fan eye eben nest ld les ce otc mid err egal see ee ir sanepe et ie Pa op selene ance cid ma Teo iy an cna ic eel, et ee) Fess athe coc sec cecs sss bic Ge ihe tenner + tnt mal (1) a [i ma npr pai einige lm wD Pee oF ES and 121 eV rept 0% softs ngsub ema cot aiid Pa opi Fer ac band els fil tin emp, eae aa wr nen ftir ks dena i ae Saeed ene owen econo be a aed sonst T> OK paral xu we sii he eral ted ston T> 0 eal os Recents acct ike sy to the empty energy eves in an thers hme tenance eer alors ‘ACE Academy “Semiconductor Theory” s + Teper of eles att may sev a acai af et, comes cine ite fs ne . + Asherengennt ls miopticer iste el ales eto temnin re td oa 7 1+ scan inp toms nod in te ye hes en allow ct ‘sw nthe bien ner pap. Tes apt ean get These py kee ala cnt th + Asem mail we thio hn plo ce 0 ri nr Senco a teen ene ron eh apna athe 451 Hence, fr sion, nti EAN=121-360010°T | andatoom enpesie OR), ELV. + Sn gain, BAD =0765—225~10°T | Sedat temps Fo 02 0¥ + Tefen itr vena mela enon tht te em Sips Goce by mr Sore (cee cso set Jemomdwr i your { somias Te chge cag “puner” of Spee Socceroos) amie eden Corre Deis 1 tons conidia eg Sleonm(Q@mdvinuemacssine tar § {senda ere nfo he a pb ‘feksens psig oph an cos beso of wie ie VT. ‘sth ge pees aig any in wih defies te ul in specie T=Rq/T tea) "Whee 1.210" By defi, the caret sy, deny he tl the cea prin he enlcng num ssa im caren dsbusonJ=1/A (6) Whe Jis anes per ster nd A he seca mee satus Tisboome Begl d=Ng/TA nie) Buttas en pin outa he ave ried ¥ mse oft eth. Veut eteLy The hee comet SENAY TA none ‘rom ate Be. icv tat LA is sngy he le orn te Neto a so (ayresicton cncninn widen tue met) That NLA Ansoytilicn te T=nq’=pY gp ean etc ny ndtv‘ lctroie Devos ACE Academy ‘Nott and Condi: 2 Haven dt el (Vale per mete) apt ts en he ees ‘beac sd ae abe oS ay vs tind ‘This vel vine deson ops ta ofthe se ela its saps propria oe Tas [gle el ‘Whe (a8 Vist RB fet The ted low oft nih adi vey v cones cre. + tv soemtn fe eloe is estore mee ces eid (aps per se ce) wangienoe | Whoeg™ sector chge 1602510" Cant ‘meas ] concn of te nein (ole rte" + Te cindtviy i propartonl ote eet offsets Mattie of crane an nein Sion ad Germania ' Metis pro Vase Sas Sao isos aie a fate _085___auy + yong ib hove ale li mbit a thle oii. 4+ Fora pa catia 10 clos) Sor isin ey smal (Toran enzo mes bn he ee + Ins caine gt este conduct of enone ‘hen intent. Thinbasic concsatio rea — ‘stun, bate my acres doce thea emperu. 4+ Te pce ars a T* nr empntin age of 10 to 40K For on, m'25 2) fr eww Ql tod fe mani m= 1603) ft ‘econ The mol alo fd be a acto of cei Bed ens © dren cont oly ft 1P Vin pe can Fr 1 <0" Vi "ass pris) a. Foraker et, nel propia ‘cs ee pronto Be cna ase Sn electrons Holes ina Intrinsic Semiconductor “+ Gomi Ge) an Siz Ste Wo Monta ecole ein serene cote 4+ Taeepst unto he mato of gir petit ce eons ofan te fom feo 1+ hsm GS eye eansae fur alec cao oth he a sera, ACE Academy “Semionducor Theo” + ibe ake decrons fs Ox) tm is hardy oni Eph 8) shed yaoi nee + Thebotig cen clase piri cof hnd 2 emery 0 sede asin oe + Almantepeans ef cnet oil en tem #0 Spied tothe cys, and conduction state yoshi es TS oreo te th acral fondu 0.726 fr sean lin alice s dein any cate by remo de tie desl any cay rem ton fam even ‘These te laton inte cova onl ipl) ile bole ‘+ being of he lest itouy sve cay Tastee hea af ee comp in + Themen hol ino dct acl es ssl ir inecgpnte netfee ce ‘Sofas te fw fc amet core the oleae ‘stn mapiole ihe clench Wesan cose ot ae ee ‘is we veneer a I + ape (tise ember fava sabe fe ctorsn econ, RE Bode te ‘hematin cine wpe ae elect, B88 RT elegant e eee Fa Urbeetmag ode cna ei | Teen cnet he gge mi sae 7 crate bees a Seca - na er 25x10 —_ Intrinsic resistivity t 300°K, Q-> pen nin) + Tasn—rpe mates be ede cnc oy pinay a he be for aes 1+ Teconenrtin poke then ype sentria Poe ™ few) 1 Sn fp siondao pan: eM mel + Acanting ote bof sth pod of be manta fects inthe ‘Sntctan ed oo enn tire les tnd abe co Fermi level in semiconductor having imperites 1+ Tete etrcerisoofa smite mati depenl nh concent of felons sl er 1+ Jae cas of imprison icon) ys inthe lef ‘cg ining ul conan of eleva coco ‘alae ton ger. +e ypeseicndius Ib ype selendator TNS oe iat aenpence’ ef! Saige Ben Ee=KT InN) tac cncentton «Dig le Fores Gems oping t= 10 Nocatee Ine ose Ding aes No noe ‘elt NeoNe Bef NCI <0 Eee + As doing consent nce Fer lee moves vars cantando eof tide ap an oe nit nes (Ge) eerste ees Ne ness a Ne>Np mow NeFi hectronie Deve ACE Academy + Forp-ape mie PN, arcivete y Bek ckt mveN9 ‘icaseprcosen, case) Doing inca Nala sO din NaN EA tart bab + Ashingeenes Fe “ike coon see a empress Nr tovanNe= Ne pueeo Eee - 1 Femilevel ests tear oie exer eop ance co eee rowae sonicot eve move vas alec nd rm eke of ain ae [| e_| Tiaaan| Grew | Bencen | meme TFonpertre | Ergoesdowm | Ereesur ae {TEMPERATURE EFFECT ON EXTRINSICSEMICONDUCTOR the cnc so wpm in of Stscen Cr e le tninceig mu it trope eras oo ooo, expe The cn ec fo ie el oo erases ee ert ieecaemereen ie ets ~Eeeone ane ake om couipearore : Je wih ohrin seeron cot ewe int fo “tines ny ote ees cess se i ering “codec does th sper ee il ave itis son Re condaiyasci ACE Academy “Semiconductor Theo” 15 + Thee sect i ei fe et Silay 1+ ower a eleton ae my So ina icone inthe bein see de, therein veleon des. Consent, on esi sonar gun ih kinds fcure i arenas th lt i) ison are (nex rain ec ‘ons, + These ose aply coe tle wll ai les, Pata rs 1+ Teditnioe ure deity fr eto + ,=Difvion conto he elctosin nc + Sony, isn caren deity fro is ocaDe dp Dyin cons of he sina * ‘The ok tet inay pst may be writen thes of ethno ‘he endo ote ito rece =P ae-4D dP + Si, be wal oto curt es deat 4D + Thee exis import sob hte fin eee nthe sly the carers ac mh Eaten ao Foros Dy= Oc) ‘Fereletons Dy= (TP Dy =ba= Ve We Vystig i500. whe ¥=vot plea eerie serum enpeere GPK), y= 39D =26mV teen pera 1x0 ‘Carver Life Time + Thema agito omiusto rots ne elem pi wile ter ale lero pt dapat ar ae of conn -+ Onan aterp ae (alan il ext fr) ans beret. iste Sl heme ete of te lean len, Rp + Caer ines ages ssn hanes of mccons + levinbetine tes tee concntint lo Me of it ve6 Blectronic Devies ACE Academy + Reston fected a ony wens, uo yor paren nec 1 att iseenively wed asa cian age + That device desianr ca obi des cai if ie by nding ino ‘leon conoid onion, ‘The continuity equation + aaa he of omarion of oy insect +The city ouion a he equi of cnsrvatin of ar frei de = == # Dy (rd) ~ dis + ryt aege canine aoe, he ey ei eles ers at by ‘nbn per volume +a) thesia emerson of oes). Hale cena ia) sa nce atin ands + Silay canis gun or decor p read by min Be hve ation +The io ng bles pve by + Simity or eeeves 14 WDD 1+ Fromcontintyequton we a ty hts tin the by car fr te ‘ence bomen tl ese ‘The Hal tect 1+ aspeciney otal or Senco caring seen 1s pci anes: agree Gel a cs el nse the ton prensa 2B. Ths bem, as "Hal Ee Re= p= HOA= 1 1+ tfeondasion se rina ore acne ithe cantty 0s te the = a be mbit be condos arse pet wh Halo Sead oe ma BroRy Teil oy of ai seniors neque mel condos. + Tomi sis e Hl ‘mpc ie ines within of Applicaton of Hat tet: + Thetil eties n dminethe ft 1 ayeotenontae se (© cco {Gomi et (men dy a ‘Tecan (Sen) n Geman (al ha he sae nto sens dees, so we ‘eco eo teow m ecto fe tn, enetin sey allies ovat Sacer ey ‘es mnt fo on cmon in Oe Ia sil bt gigi “Tempera rage owe apt ‘ton “scwnse ase Soot “sew Ise late Gemmin | ser anew OBJECTIVES <1 91 nay acontetin 0. Fue eens a poe ‘enzo coe Gawapogato L6e¥ ae ere eS (they hve nove cons (Choque vif ein asain ie (8a in eins (Osteen haps (2. The isn eg of caer penser 4 Azrom petite ear ina Senet ie entancer inne emote sar ete ote aos sre (tole Opeainns (the obi a edie of be Ble (Bile et detes (bei tte cae ne,6 Electron Devies (5 Atom epee inis cariee seen hh non (eer iis we ihe Ge park sneer a he {e) Atomic woof Gis Inger than ot il itr oa cmv nen Seren alae (aan aon (el msomtiatin(u te 7 Th eto ding inti iencarn (pee eden (eumore ti Ferma he one of ten ot (o tang te eye sto he ‘soto qn fe eel tle ae aint wype seins (awecegeely rd Sime tn nat (oysters — (eansnpat sco o on tensa yeni ad sale Ulan ive te se pay ‘ety aa weber ‘er {atte cq valet cu (ov ecg ene ssi (ores of emaiv wt ‘tone tan oo aon ones fon leper "fon dt poms ACE Academy semana A ts ifn ap in emote BH ba LB ve te same ders ‘le moe of stor a BSE ‘Sete an be ame formation | (nyt se af 8 (Oy aspera ies {C)A tess mer of an (Ganyatte above semen ota bor attctompernneeof anes Sneed ines tat Sat (ihe pric dei dais hse ee ‘eco tsngmalave apts ga sty car emcees 1 psn. eo ison of (depot one comenon ‘eae te moby eden nt canton ones sopenteom ii slow (Ghee of emer ‘sShew and oe oes in. awry tam ino ct oie (opener td (Greet (Sderot blw ‘ontton el se Sree ese HM flee ina ‘erin (yds athe epee (oynoenn these (phan tesa cot (Bisa of enpe Semico ‘ACE Academy 15. tne conentatn Noga ecg nase Nig ‘emma Carnage PORE | inne (@hnaybe poendye eeaingon "epee amor damaged bya ong ome, ese Sips ofccwoes (dpe nctecone (lactate lceone (None 17 Wien seminar brie end age acs es ‘espe ee el oi poste the seni pope Gmeye (eyiese “hy dete 18 lt device can ea (addivosigmir (typ signals (eS ne spl fom ants (@) Dae on spay ser nso aaanansun bs ctor Tene” 1. sett aiteny Ngoc an Ny ne at Sa onan eget ar aes Sony meng Sinetooiwmgeen moar ote Ne GME, 1 Wa efile en St dr ter Hegel cipstece foreman kil det er taco tony Sopamcnfn (Saad pi (Sion edit ba m poo ePy lesronie Devices ACE Academy ‘OUILCEIVES-2 61 Dito oii Seiten eared oat a 9 "ace arg wh Sey rn of ingest sts 1 posed dang ‘teenie llse proses, What oul be the pe of foie fe Inpro de Senin? (ume (hema (O)campmestiey Fne (Despont Smplea ype sensor by ‘Big eon end. Tecra ow te spe ilmate p o| (Gifs Now of exes hei ow aeaes, (ot tinal dow af (ether Son ood Do of (0. A semis ated ih ps ach ear eon freind troghow roe ‘ie emigencr i none wid No pr emo eae ‘cin ieee oy seein = 10" per end an Be a iy re ‘nada (010% et peice Sirtetcdpeemine {0)is10*eh pei (Goce Seems cn daa act 04 Alogi ofp-nre (ispstinely caged @irieareay sel {Chhaan eta Geld ety slog se (onreendpe OCF ininie smiemvor it ep wth ey sal an of fren, "thes tie ei Senicondator tf th Iimberof was ales i ()deoente (ose a ere epetly (meee (decease rea 6 Underhill ine ‘emiemdaaewi news ‘let ell (0) mkt fae ais (Thy faye ain (Tel oft charge cas (hea fancies OF 4 og itty San foe seta 3 Bn a Sep aya Sng yt cero thd ops ion ies (open ones sk ee (Onin th cnr nin aren 08 ily tt on cling ‘midcom ean BET as won 0 5 i opine emt tsi cer geno hee) Sa a0" 10s oasis Ei ae deem SS Nitty Houten 3 ovate trig of i ia pine 20 (0238 fm 11 1 23skivome (Sea teed ACE Academy incur Tag” ae 10.Mbiy wre Tone temper a of 00 Feesicon m= fade W923 927 (rs Gate Uta ar sl, iyi nd wo hee to of ce fad Sey ete lia) finlinbeemge sin Vom: i en 1 300 Vom = 0 sn esr ans Ray (ogc ene Bence (Ges 1 Mah Use Maa) i is ow Leven sete cnet ‘ee th te enw be A popesmicanticne 0K 8 tise a PK pe seminndcor ‘oer pe semicon sts 1 Date le coed tie onde ted 2 Acetone Ie rca» thevlce nd 3. eves ery odo ‘ace ‘Ferme inten he ‘ns td ane taion o ® ° o Abwes 13. Cue) wh ist (Wastin lel orm over nahce cewhe ie A leincineat 1 at Seen siteurn 2 ph Citscsitewes 5 pa, Hien ifecneuren tee Cotes in > oes @ 3424 Brest @3t2 4 6 Mah List (Ds with ist (Applian sd mis cones ‘eric pe ow be it ‘set uit Alillcemest 1 Pos conal 1B. Vartrdole 2akconee nino CSG Seg cenen Ink seat Disehitky 4. Sour cate ec @? 3 9.8 Oe 1 33 eet eke oes 93 15th eect dey int conc) 10 The ‘tecron malty Den Wn heed hse? Goa, Lect Om (10°20 (10 aban2 lctrnie Devices Aen Lit (yp aan) Mila (oon cen YEtdant ade cores mst ng eco e ei tent Aneypesemionrte Deere rire tat Mee fa 1 Mie seacon band 5 Nett fl concn ton 2 Net above sec bd oles mits 4 a Oris @s24 4 1 is it alt Pecorect ane ng head ‘nbs ie vis BE eqn icon eatin suse 1 Lafont of a Sema ole {Geena eae ‘cee wr tas @eoaa2t nae s 2a at Tefen ‘Sma O8 oe tenet eis oigecesigiter tee wala tenoe ches an cage sac Shtciwen «snc een saan 16 Al cnceniton of ity ers Tones econo Rapepam Answer 0 ion tamed aster [Ss tnoes ir ios Nias of emia aan The big Got) ot 1000 toa 2000 sen fone siete se oh Laconia ne Saya sane Sette Sat e's Re weve BUA v— weve one Oe a MD SE Oa 7h the @e veh N14 ine me AcE Agden ACE academy Someone They 2h Per r00s IES Quest A alec ante cnet ‘ccm epee eyascnen ation nt cy {potion pesca oem nd 2 he Oo contain gives hese eine ree (theatre teesontace iis ob Oat: 0mm ocean 4 Fare smicindacor ihn =No tpiNe ble erton ‘tial ese ae Te mr fhe lr n. (ert mop ety (9 to ernst {Gil tae cya (Srentine wstheclee (Ma LAE th Li ce the comet anor ange ees retbao et A Drteinet Dif carae os Contin aon ‘ket 1 Law ofesarsn of ge 2 Gree 3 Teal ge 1 Gonna ren 6. Corie wing teen: Team le fl app 0 ‘yg sont re a ‘ren PM ooh lors and ok 2 Hevea beeen: ton (ahtadone tas (ane (8)2so Ane lcm oas ‘SNe se ean al sotoge ‘Poptart or as {pple in pended enn ont al cra (Gita ant Rae a the ‘Sst ont (Gyan A Re ba Ri NOT corto ofA (itn ba hse Oana Rie eg Fr eeey of sve ic hut? Joe ie veay of e fee deen in erat PG Kesonsot on 3 10g) (338. 1 ws 139 0h {21440 1 ws) ew4 Flectronie Doves ACE Acdemy ae Se 2 or em ecto Tory! = Go tng obi iene ina 1. Tega mis Smeaton pee Be "i pc ta 2 = Tee Ove wes soe ae ‘eat aig ston Saatone 8 Pee —— “ Reet Hemet eta ‘creme \ ins Oise Ober eet wena 2Erlesabore Epes To 2 eel eerily wh rahihobeanng mets tne a 2 Toston ema Geocer of Sed pe of “te Tipaatd dee dociyes — Waar et nensest seheteewmenire SEE NTN linemen SGN Tess sae oe Sng) a Tietatcea nga Ceuta tesemsee Oia ora Suneseue mh Seay Gi Tous cance 2 We home n= 1481 Whe be EMS tas 1 Feiltarnwn ate Sear a cncncopemumete ima mat sexist Ss ait in be pntve x deton tener at 200 KB 5% 22, Coder te ry eee epee ste ving ste: ee weeselgrepastliore " ay a, ec on te erie eerie we cee eee lake on ot erat See ene aie rls Olsade @ltaws ace ” I Pertenece Th ments he eon Se yeetletom poate? Sn 1h aero Th iin cin DRE TARNES 2 Relnamcminotte payne ert epee ane i Qeestwsengcans gin, * ces ee NE cae (eet brome 1p eg fee ‘sce Anionic pein tteath cong soto f. \ 2 elo det ap te mm tint \ TENCRT Spence Ack cmy ote scioe Sears | RSeeSiS, ae SE catego | nace eee eee Se anuwanitivie aoe Ficwale Ob Gl itty e234 Seecteglton en ee eee re Siw Wie isms nam (b) Both A ag Rare true bat Ris erature. ‘2. Avserton (AY: The comducsivin of 2 7% Assertion cencentation Ohba ha remebe | 2 Decree ain nce rein (he ncn of 4 tres Hale dos et (akin bak sole eee | ety siete Se Ean Gabdeeratere Demet eon x al pp va mepane ot Seine hogy Eee ease, heel | oem cm cyraldetay cen eNOT ce eat | Teton Te cre cerning Rn (Bs Ti re ey eine Sed | Eieiiece Sones reat oa ron enene. mee fkitonl Gh bom A mt Re mea R Sieeamy slate — ae neem ie (iaeinte Senscvuinth, : — (8) Both A and R are tree but R (osc (om AmdRaciwtene * Osimtasers oe Sloe, wat i yeah Audaemete nt, O Not deconeettin ‘semiconductor a aie (Aisne vais Ble, ot = Gatnenat ine. QAbmerani ate Gaz GhetetRiseneIeapestie fewer cri eviss ce Academy “Semiconductor Tur” 2 2 fe mi of ar # a en ey ene Which fog sate secon ei a ws Poon em athconwecy pert se —™ “ete by a tl at {Stoney per Its bees vars (Banteenay ati 1 Conair io ‘een gn baw cae (Gitpcene rit el ren (9 Dit ety rit ie {Gumtree nme 2, Gout an sa anor sotoin ‘ttm ores ne opemmuar Seu eae farmscsomconducee 3 Ameran day an = ye Tempest hp wih (a bh see roe Dyer Siren” thm s"oe MU tumor, os ia nc encore Wigh nya ay peal ota cape. ‘encoder 2h ee ete any ea [Lt Aan Te bing of efter gic 6) se 2 ata ‘Suletbnistecwrsasipatcan Setter ai icteric Win Nave co ‘Hemmenon high mp . Sievagearceasiig? ee (aha? Giiein “Otesto'an cate hae (0 and Rint i Oa anes ae tas (Boi eat i Gomme % The mine comings kD NOT te carextn ofA emcee OREO Tk oaumetan tie HA Mai Caron i Ween CE da wih oor) SB Arse aR ti can ee he impates ea 52. Aurion (eon iy ees ie ete Seetiem0"cn 2. Maha aa at ims cone wh weg ew el one vale oie msny cane Ceca) ‘Sopa. tus tet ce ey ce ccna Meme nmenkecen — Litcestinincume itt NA en! Siegert commun ag Btemnditear 2p oe i Re AmdRucremtRike Siesimet 2 de cee mp xen. One nee es” enema a tse inradieste'ncortwinio* Cope em (Asnebakisie oat te cateeen ene aan (Abeta te _ oa per gegen tye 38 Muth t= (Matera wits Shor ent sooty te seer Line et ad a eee mee SShertae Oita? wi Aa cD A p-ngearcntr 0 ee ae ‘copra Pe toa onder 0 a ‘tmecare Ci oo cnt | Tapia mem