B.

TECH II YEAR ECE -A I SEM

SUBJECT : SIGNALS AND STOCHASTIC PROCESS
FACULTY : T.MOHANRAJ,ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR,ECE DEPT
SIGNALS AND STOCHASTIC PROCESS SESSION PLAN

Sl. Topics in JNTU Lecture

Suggested
No syllabus Modules and Sub modules No. Remarks
Books
UNIT I: Signal Analysis and Signal Transmission through Linear Systems
1 Introduction Introduction to Signals and systems L1 T1 CH3
PAGENO 44
2 Analogy between Vectors and Signals L1 T1 CH3
vectors and signals Graphical evaluation of a component of one PAGENO 44
function to the other
3 Orthogonal signal Orthogonal vector and signal space L2 T1 CH3
space Problems on Orthogonal signal space PAGENO 53
4. Signal approximation Approximation of a signal using a n-Dimensional L2 T1-Ch3
using orthogonal orthogonal functions L3
functions Problems on signal approximation
5. Mean square error Evaluation of Mean square errors L4 T1-Ch3
Problems on mean square errors
6 Closed or complete Representation of a function by a closed or a L5 T1-Ch3
set of orthogonal complete set of Mutually orthogonal functions.
functions Introduction to Complex functions
Orthogonality in
complex functions
7 Exponential and Representation of Exponential and Sinusoidal L6 T1-Ch3
Sinusoidal signals, signals, Impulse function, Unit Step function and
Concept of Impulse Signum function
function, Unit Step
function ,Signum
function
8 Linear System Introduction to Linear systems
Impulse Response Impulse Response of a Linear System T1-Ch6
L7
Response of Linear Problems on linear system
System Problems on impulse response of a system
9 Linear Time Introduction to Linear System
Invariant Linear Time Invariant system
(LTI)System LTV system
Linear Time Transfer function of LTI system
T1-Ch6
Variant(LTV) System Problems on LTI and LTV Systems
L7
Transfer function of
a LTI system
10 Filter characteristics Filter characteristics of Linear systems
of Linear Systems Problems on filter characteristics of linear
L8 T1-Ch6,
systems
11 Distortion less Properties of a Distortion less transmission
transmission through through a system T1-Ch6
L8
a system Transfer function
12 Signal bandwidth, Signal bandwidth,
System bandwidth System bandwidth
Problems signal bandwidth and system T1-Ch6
L9
bandwidth
13 Ideal LPF, HPF, BPF Ideal LPF,
characteristics Ideal HPF,
L9 T1-Ch6
Ideal BPF characteristics
Problems on filters
14 Causality and Poly- Causality and Poly-Wiener criterion for physical
Wiener criterion for realization T1-Ch6
L10
physical realization Transfer function of a poly-wiener criterion
15 Relationship between Relationship between bandwidth and rise time
Bandwidth and Rise Bandwidth
L10 T1-Ch6
time Rise time
16 Concept of Introduction to convolution
convolution in Time Introduction to time domain L11 T1-Ch10
domain and Introduction to frequency domain
Frequency domain
17 Graphical Graphical representation of convolution
representation of Problems on Graphical representation of L11 T1-Ch10
Convolution convolution
18 Convolution property Convolution property of FT
of Fourier Problems on convolution property L12 T1-Ch10
Transforms
UNIT II Fourier series, Transforms and Sampling
19 Representation of Representation of Fourier series L13 T1-Ch3
Fourier series
20 Continuous time Continuous time periodic signals L13 T1-Ch3
periodic signals
21 Properties of Fourier Properties: L14 T1-Ch3
series Linearity, scaling, symmetry, and half-wave
symmetry
22 Dirichlets Weak dirichlets condition L14 T1-Ch3
conditions Strong dirichlets condition
Convergence of Fourier series
23 Trigonometric Trigonometric Fourier series, L15 T1-Ch3
Fourier series Problems on Trigonometric Fourier Series
24 Exponential Fourier Exponential Fourier series L15 T1-Ch3
series Problems on Exponential Fourier series
25 Complex Fourier Complex Fourier spectrum L16 T1-Ch3
spectrum Power spectrum of periodic functions
26 Deriving Fourier Introduction to Fourier transforms
transform from Existence of Fourier transforms L16 T1-Ch4
Fourier Series Deriving Fourier transforms from Fourier series
27 Fourier Transform of Fourier Transform :
arbitrary signal Unit step function ,unit impulse function, ramp
L17 T1-Ch4
Fourier Transform of function and exponential signals
standard signals
28. Fourier Transform of Fourier Transform of periodic signals L18
periodic signals Problems on Fourier Transform of periodic T1-Ch4
signals
29 Properties of Fourier Properties: Scaling, linearity, shifting, L19
Transform differentiation, integration and convolution. T1-Ch4
problems on Fourier transform properties L20
30 Fourier Transform FT involving Impulse function and signum
involving Impulse function
function and Signum Properties of Impulse function L21 T1-Ch4
function Problems on Impulse function
31 Sampling Theorem Introduction to Sampling Theorem for band T1-Ch11
Graphical and limited signals L22
analytical proof for Graphical and analytical proof for band limited
band limited signals signals
Time domain representation
Frequency domain representation L23
32 Reconstruction of Reconstruction of signal from its samples L24 T1-Ch11
signal from its Time domain representation
samples Frequency Domain
Representation
33 Effect of under Effect of under sampling L24 T1-Ch11
sampling Aliasing Aliasing
Problems on sampling theorem
UNIT III Laplace Transforms and Z-Transforms
34 Review of Laplace Introduction to Laplace Transforms L25 T1-Ch5
transforms (L.T) Laplace transform in time domain
Laplace transform in Frequency domain
35 Partial fraction Inverse Laplace Transform L26 T1-Ch5
expansion Partial fraction expansion
Inverse Laplace Problems on Inverse Laplace transform
transform

36 Concept of region of Concept of region of convergence (ROC) for L27 T1-Ch5

convergence (ROC) Laplace transforms
for Laplace Problems on ROC
transforms
37 Constraints on ROC Constraints on ROC for various classes of signals L28 T1-Ch5
for various classes of Impulse function, unit step function, ramp signal,
signals exponential signals.
38 Properties of LTs Properties of LTs relation L29 T1-Ch5
Linearity,scaling,shifting,integration,differentiati
on,convolution L30
Problems on properties of Laplace transform
39 Relation between Relation between LTs and FT of a signal L31 T1-Ch5
LTs and FT of a Laplace transform of certain signals using
signal waveform synthesis
Laplace Transform of Problems on waveform synthesis
certain signals using
waveform synthesis
40 Fundamental Introduction to Z-Transform
difference between Representation of Continuous and discrete time L32 T2-Ch10
Continuous and signals and their differences
Discrete time signals
41 Discrete time signal Z-Transform representation in terms of complex
representation using exponential and sinusoidal components L33 T2-Ch10
complex exponential Problems on periodicity of Discrete time using
and sinusoidal complex exponential signal
components
Periodicity of
Discrete time using
complex exponential
signal
42 Concept of Z- Concept of Z Transform of a discrete L34 T2-Ch10
transform of Discrete sequence.
Sequence Distinction between Laplace, Fourier and Z
 Distinction between transforms.
Laplace, Fourier and Problems on Z-Transform
Z transforms.
43 Region of Properties of Region of convergence in Z- L34 T2-Ch10
convergence in Z- transforms
transform Constraints on ROC for various classes of
Constraints on ROC signals
for various classes of Problems on ROC
signals
44 Inverse Z-transform Inverse Z-transform L35 T2-Ch10
Problems on Inverse Z-Transform
45 Properties of Properties of Z-transforms L36 T2-Ch10
Z-transforms Linearity, scaling ,shifting, integration,
differentiation
Problems on Z-Transform Properties
UNIT IV Random Processes Temporal Characteristics

46 The Random process The Random process Concepts

T3-CH6
Concepts Classification of Processes
L37 PAGE NO
Classification of
179
Processes
47 Deterministic and Deterministic and Nondeterministic
Nondeterministic Processes, distribution and density functions,
T3-CH6
Processes, distribution concept of stationary and statistical L38
PAGE NO
and density functions, independence
179
concept of stationary and
statistical independence
48 First-Order Stationary First-Order Stationary Processes
Processes, Second Order Second Order and
T3-CH6
and Wide-Sense Wide-Sense Stationarity (N-order) and
L 39 PAGE NO
Stationarity, (N-order) Strict-Sense Stationarity
185
and Strict-Sense
Stationarity.
49 Time Averages and Time Averages and Ergodicity,
. Ergodicity Mean-Ergodic Processes, T3-CH6
Mean-Ergodic Processes, Correlation-Ergodic Processes L40 PAGE NO
Correlation-Ergodic 185
Processes
50 Autocorrelation Function Autocorrelation Function and T3-CH6
. and its Properties Its Properties L41 PAGE NO
194
51 Cross-Correlation Cross-Correlation Function T3-CH6
Function and Its Properties L42 PAGE NO
Properties 194
52 Covariance Functions Covariance Functions T3-CH6
L43 PAGE NO
194
53 Gaussian random Gaussian random processes T3-CH6
processes L44 PAGE NO
201
54 Poisson random processes Poisson random processes T3-CH6
L45 PAGE NO
201
55 Random signal Random signal T3-CH6
L46 PAGE NO
181
56 Mean and Mean-squared Linear system response of mean and Mean- T3-CH8
Value of System squared Value , L47 PAGE NO
Response autocorrelation Function 276
57 Autocorrelation Function Autocorrelation Function T3-CH8
of response L48 PAGE NO
276
58 Cross-Correlation Cross-Correlation Function
. Function of Input and T3-CH8
Output L48 PAGE NO
276

UNIT V Random Processes Spectral Characteristics

59 The Power Spectrum The Power Spectrum Properties T3-CH7

Properties L49 PAGENO
220
60 Relationship between Relationship between Power Spectrum and
T3-CH7
Power Spectrum and Autocorrelation Function
L50 PAGENO
Autocorrelation Function
220
61 The Cross-Power Density The Cross-Power Density Spectrum T3-CH7
Spectrum Properties Properties L51
PAGENO
230
62 The Cross-Power Density Problems in the Cross-Power Density T3-CH7
L52,
Spectrum Properties Spectrum Properties PAGENO
L53
230
63 Relationship between Relationship between Cross-Power Spectrum
T3-CH7
Cross-Power Spectrum and Cross-Correlation Function, L54,L
PAGENO
and Cross-Correlation 55
234
Function,
64 Spectral Characteristics of Introduction to Spectral Characteristics of T3-CH7
L56,L
System Response System Response PAGENO
57
237
65 Power Density Spectrum Power Density Spectrum of Response T3-CH7
of Response L58 PAGENO
280
66 Power Density Spectrum Problems in Power Density Spectrum of T3-CH8
of Response Response L59 PAGENO
280
67 Cross Power spectral Cross-Power Density Spectrums of Input and T3-CH8
Density of Input and Output, L 60 PAGENO
Output of a linear system 280
TEXT BOOKS

1. Signals , Systems & Communications B.P.Lathi,2013,BSP

2. Signals , Systems principles and applications, shaila dinakar Apten,Cambridez

University press, 2016

3. Probability, Random Variables & Random Signal Principles - Peyton Z. Peebles,

TMH, 4th Edition, 2001

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Signals and Systems A.V.Oppenheim, A.S.Willsky and S.H.Nawab, 2 n d .

2. Signals and Systems Iyer and K. Satya Prasad, Cengage Learning