Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Objective:
To know the prescribed physical set-up for a pharmacy particularly its size/ floor area as mandated by law and other requirements
such as facilities and equipment and their arrangement and condition.
2. What is the actual floor area of your Pharmacy? Is it pursuant to the requirement?
Since the pharmacist and the assistants doesnt know what the size of the pharmacy, we have measured the floor and
its 13 m2. This is actually the problem of the staff working there because it's really small. I can say that our branch is not
pursuant to the requirement.
3. (a) What is a prescription area? Describe the area. State its importance in the pharmacy.
A prescription area is the patient consultation area and the public areas of the pharmacy including all areas where
professional pharmacy services are accessed. It is where medicinal products that are subject to prescription, including
prescription veterinary products, as well as CD5 controlled drugs be stored and should not be accessible to the public for self-
selection. The boundary between the prescription area and the non-prescription medicines/other professional services area
should be appropriate in design, ensuring that the supervision of the sale and supply of all medicinal products and other
professional activity is facilitated, while also maintaining adequate security and confidentiality of the dispensary activity.
(b) Does your pharmacy have a prescription area? If yes, give an estimated floor size. If no, why? (Ask your
pharmacist/manager)
Yes, we do have a prescription area and it measured approximately 3 m2.
4. Give at least five (5) guidelines for proper placement/arrangement of cabinets in a pharmacy.
(a) Storage areas must have sufficient shelving constructed from a smooth, washable and impermeable material,
which is easy to maintain in a hygienic condition for the keeping of medicines above floor level.
(b) Storage areas for pharmaceuticals must be self-contained and secure.
(c) Storage areas must be large enough to allow for orderly arrangement of stock and proper stock rotation.
(d) Cabinets must place in an area at room temperature.
(e) Cabinets are arranged by manufacturers.
6. Enumerate and give the use/s of the different apparatus/equipment ideally present in a pharmacy. Identify those found in
your drugstore.
1. REFERENCES AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
2. DISPENSING EQUIPMENT- The dispensing equipment in the pharmacy is stored in a clean place and kept in
good condition. The tablet and capsule counting aids are cleaned after use to avoid cross contamination. The
dispensing balance is periodically checked for accuracy.
3. CONTROLLED DRUGS CABINET
4. CONTAINERS- to protect medicines from environmental factors
5. LABELS- to identify the product easily.
6. WEIGHING SCALES- for patients, for the pharmacist to compute the dose.
7. LANDLINDE TELEPHONE
8. COMPUTER- to support effective workflow and operations of the pharmacy
9. REFRIGERATOR a refrigerator unit of storing products within a selected temperature range e.g. 2-8 degree
Celsius. The efficiency of this refrigerator should be daily checked with a Min/Max thermometer and a record
book of such place.
Found in our pharmacy
COMPUTER
CONTAINERS
LABELS
DISPENSING EQUIPMENT
REFRIGERATOR
LANDLINE TELEPHONE
7. What are the different storage and sanitary facilities in a pharmacy? Are these present in your Pharmacy?
Suitable bins for unwanted medicines are available to store unwanted medicines safely.
Sink and adequate supply of water
Storage room
Refrigerator
Trash cans
Comfort Room
*In the set-up of our Pharmacy; The sink and comfort room are actually not inside the pharmacy. Storage room is not present
because we have limited space.
8. Illustrate or have an actual copy of the following:
a. Actual physical set-up of your pharmacy,
Learning Insights:
For the safety or cleanliness, if you are the owner of the pharmacy, you must provide the material needed in order to maintain
cleanliness. The arrangement also of products and stocks must arranged well so that the one who is dispensing will not get lost in
finding the product. Proper labels also are very important for identification.
Reference/s:
Objectives:
(a) To know the different licenses needed for the operation of the community pharmacy.
(b) To learn how to apply for the license from BFAD.
(c) To know the proper posting or display of pharmacy licenses and their relevance to the profession.
*The licenses and permits mentioned above need to be considered to start-up a drugstore business for prescription and non-
prescription drugs.
4. Enumerate and describe the licenses obtained from the Dangerous Drugs Board (DBB)
S-1 (Retailer) - License to sell, procure, acquire, deal in or with specified drug preparations, containing controlled chemical
for retail, except drug preparation containing Norephedrine / Phenylpropanolamine at doses 25 mg or below [OTC drugs,
per BFAD AO 163, s. 2000].
S-2 License to prescribe DD/DDPs, &/or DP/s containing Controlled chemical/s
S-3 (Retailer) License to sell, procure, acquire, deal in or with specified (a) dangerous drugs preparations in any form; or, (b)
drug preparations containing controlled chemical for retail, except drug preparation containing Norephedrine /
Phenylpropanolamine at doses 25 mg or below [OTC drugs, per BFAD AO 163, s. 2000]. Covers activities granted to S-1
License Holders.
S-4 (Wholesaler) - License to sell, procure, acquire, deal in or with specified (a) dangerous drugs and their preparations in
any form; (b) drug preparations, containing controlled chemicals for wholesale distribution to license holders, except drug
preparation containing Norephedrine / Phenylpropanolamine at doses 25 mg or below [OTC drugs, per BFAD AO 163, s.
2000]; and (c) controlled chemicals used in the manufacture of drugs preparations The license holder need not obtain
another license of the same nature of activity for such controlled chemicals.
S-5C (Manufacturer) License to manufacture specified (a) dangerous drugs and their preparations in any form; and (b) drug
preparations containing controlled chemicals provided, that the license shall not apply to the compounding and filling of
prescription in drugstores, clinics and hospitals.
S-5E (Exporter) License to export specified (a) dangerous drugs and their preparations in any form; and/or (b) drug
preparation containing controlled chemicals: to foreign license holders.
S-5I (Importer) License to import specified (a) dangerous drugs and their preparations in any form; (b) drug preparations
containing controlled chemicals, except drug preparation containing Norephedrine / Phenylpropanolamine at doses 25 mg
or below [OTC drugs, per BFAD AO 163, s. 2000]; (c) controlled chemicals used in the manufacture of drugs preparations;
and, (d) in vitro diagnostic reagents, buffers and analytical standards, test kits containing dangerous drug. The license
holder need not obtain another license of the same nature of activity for such controlled chemicals. May engage in
wholesale distribution of that substance or class for which license was issued; may not distribute any substance or class for
which not licensed].
S-6 (Research/Analysis/ Instructional program) License to conduct laboratory analysis or technical research or instructional
/ training program, using controlled substances or drugs containing controlled chemicals or plant sources of controlled
substances. May procure, acquire syringe, scientific apparatus or laboratory equipment
5. (a) Outline the steps on how to apply for the License to Operate (LTO) from BFAD
Before applying for a License to Operate in BFAD, a registration to the Client Management should be made to acquire your
account number which will enable you to access the web portal of BFAD. The web portal serves as a way of transacting to BFAD.
Once the registration has been made, application for the initial LTO is now possible through the Client Management Console.
Classification of Products- BFAD created a classification of product that they regulate. It is called Product Classes.
Classification of establishments- classification of establishments depends on the activities it is engaged with.
Decision on what LTO Type is required on your establishment- depending on the product class, the establishment category and type
of establishment, the LTO type required is determined. Your LTO may be food distributor/importer, food manufacture/exporter or
others.
Decision on the type of application- the application type to be applied for is determined after determining on the LTO type.
6. Where should these licenses be posted? Is this evident in your pharmacy? Have a documentation to prove your answer.
These licenses should be posted in front of the drugstore where it can be seen by the people or customers.
Learning Insights:
In this activity, I have learned the importance of licenses in pharmacy practice. This is to ensure that this business follows
the rules of the law and that we should avoid any conspiracies regarding our practice to provide medications to the
consumers.
Reference/s:
http://pdea.gov.ph/images/ComplianceService/ISOOther_S_License.pdf
http://rxistsource.blogspot.com/2012/10/requirements-to-set-up-drugstore-in.html
http://pinoybusiness.org/2009/06/28/how-to-apply-for-license-to-operate-lto-to-bfad/
WEB SITES
The Internet is being increasingly used as a resource when answering drug information questions, and it is
especially useful when timely information is required. While many reputable Web sites are useful for obtaining information,
one should be aware that not all Web sites are reputable.
Food and Drug Administration: The FDAs Web site is an important source of information regarding the most recent drug-
related news, including drug approvals, recalls, and safety warnings.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): The CDC Web site is an essential resource when looking for information
regarding prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. There is an abundance of information to be found on topics
regarding infectious disease, including annually updated immunization recommendations and scheduling, travelers health,
and treatment guidelines for infectious diseases.
Medscape: Medscape is a free Internet resource that provides health care professional-specific information. It is organized
into sections by medical specialty, including one for pharmacists. The Web site provides numerous items f evidence-based
information, including free access to some journals and many useful review articles.
3. What are the references found in your pharmacy? Give the edition
a. MIMS 2015
b. Jurisprudence
c. PDR 2014
4. Make a compilation of the front covers/ title pages (photocopy, scanned image, or download image) of the latest editions
of the references.
b.) Sept 2014: Shortage of pharmacists especially in community drugstore here in the Philippines.
The Drugstores Association of the Philippines has noted the warning number of students taking up pharmacy
education, which the group said could be a threat to the pharmaceutical industry.
The industry should now act and do more in strengthening the profession of pharmacists and adjusting to the changes
that the ASEAN integration may bring.
Pharmacists are qualified healthcare professionals who do a variety of tasks in the healthcare industry. They are also
able to manage drugstores, dispense drugs, give pharmaceutical care and advise customers in proper use of
medications.
Learning Insights:
I have learned that all pharmacies need and should have these kinds of references in their establishments in order for
the staffs to perform and serve with the right information needed for the fast recovery of their patients. These references will
serve as their guide in doing their job and in addressing their patients needs. Also, some patients would ask about their
medications and these references can be a help in answering their question if sometimes they dont remember most
information about that drug.
References:
http://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/news-and-analysis/news/prescription-items-dispensed-in-england-rise-by-3-in-
2014/20068925.article
Curamed pharmacy
Activity 14
Expanded Senior Citizen Act of 2003 (RA 9257)
Objectives:
To be familiar with the provisions of the expanded Senior Citizens Act (RA 9257).
To know the provisions of the law covering community pharmacy practice.
To understand the role of a community pharmacist in the implementation of the RA 9257, specifically in meeting the policies and
objectives of this law.
2. Enumerate the requirements to be presented to avail of the privilege of a senior citizen in a purchase of his/her medicine.
Present the national identification (ID) card and your purchase slip booklet duly approved by the OSCA chairman.
Doctor's prescription pad should have the following information:
Patient name, age, address, and date
Generic name of the medicine prescribed
Name and address of the doctor; his PTR number and S2 license (if prohibited and regulated drug)
*Those who cannot afford the consultation fee of a private doctor can consult at their nearest health center or government hospital
and get a prescription free of charge.
Any single dispensing should not be more than one week's supply. However, when drugs are for chronic conditions requiring
continuous use for more than a month, such as hypertension, diabetes, Parkinson's disease, arthritis, TB, cancer, psychosis, a
maximum of one month's supply may be dispensed at a time.
*The following should be recorded in a special record Book for Senior Citizens Discount provided under RA 7432:
Name
Address
National ID number of Senior Citizen
Generic Name of the drug/medicine
Number of units dispensed
3. Present through a flow chart the steps on how to avail of the senior citizens privilege in a community pharmacy.
4. Interview the pharmacist and/or the head of the pharmaceutical establishment regarding the effect of the law on the
operations of the pharmacy.
According to the pharmacist, it is a loss for the drugstore if a senior citizen will get his/her privilege because the government did not
give them a fund allotted for this discount, the 20% subtracted to the total amount of bills plus the VAT is a very big amount that will
be taken from their sales. The effect of this, if the drugstore is not that big, there will be a probability that the drugstore will get
bankrupt.
Learning Insights:
I have learned that, senior citizens are lucky to have a discount but as I noticed during my internship, Some Senior citizens have
a bad characteristic wherein they are so demanding in the sense that they want to get their discount even if the requirements are
incomplete knowing that the government did not give the drugstore any amount for this privilege. So, I learned that, we must
strictly follow the rules and requirements in order for us to get the benefit.
Reference:
CURAMED Pharmacy, Upper Session branch (Shanery P. Abellera, RPh)
Activity 15
Pricing and Prescription
Objectives:
(a.) To know the basic factors affecting the prices of medicines and prescription pricing.
(b.) To be familiar with the price-range of the common drugs.
(c.) To develop skills and attitudes in dealing with drug/ prescription pricing.
Activities:
1. Make a literature search on the factors affecting the prices of drugs and prescription.
The theory of determining prices
The history of economics, and therefore much of economic thought, is dominated by discussion of the theory of prices and
how they are determined. This theory is underscored by the behavior of market participants buyers and sellers. A scarcity
of resources requires that buyers and sellers make choices about how resources will be used, whereas abundance allows
limitless production and consumption. However, resources are always limited, and using a resource in one way means it is
no longer available for alternative uses.
In competitive markets, producers need to decide, for a given amount of resources, what and how much to produce, while
consumers, with a given amount of income, need to choose what and how much they will buy. Producers and consumers
come together in the marketplace, and under certain assumptions, their interaction determined market prices.
Demand and supply
Demand is generated by consumers, while the supply is provided by producers. Critical to the theory is an understanding of
what drives each group, because consumers and producers are not driven by the same forces. Demand: Market theory
places the consumer in the lead role for determining what will be produced. Consumers want to maximize their welfare
through the total bundle of goods and services they buy with their income. The bundles of goods that consumers choose to
buy at given prices tell producers what to produce. In theory, consumers make rational choices as to what is included in the
bundle of goods; however, nothing in the theory suggests that these preferences are equitable or socially desirable, only
that they represent choices. Prices of complementary products or substitute products affect demand, as does the number
of consumers in the market and their desire for example, if a consumer prefers to buy a branded medicine over a generic
and is willing to pay more. Associated with the role of creating demand is the consumers ability to vote with money on
what will be produced. Therefore, individuals with the greater income have proportionally more votes (Bannock et al.
1984).
Supply: Producers want to maximize their profit. Profits are determined by the cost of production and the firms total
revenue (or sales). To maximize profit, the seller has an incentive to use resources in the production process in the least
costly way. In a perfectly competitive marketplace, firms receive normal profits; that is, they cover the cost of all
production costs plus the minimum return required to keep them in business. If the firms returns were greater than its
minimum, new firms would be encouraged to enter the market, and the competition would drive profits downward until
normal profits were reached. If the returns were less than the minimum, low profitability would encourage firms to leave
market, raising the profits of the remaining business until they achieved normal profits. Other factors that affect the supply
curve include the number of producers, which increases competition; technology, which can initially represent a cost to the
producer but ultimately increase efficiency; and the cost of inputs
Elasticity of prices
The intersection of supply and demand provides the tool for understanding price determination. However, a further aspect
of supply and demand helps explain behavior, that is, how responsive each is to changes in price.
Elasticity of demand: on the demand side, if consumers really need a product to the extent that a significant price increase
has a little effect on the quantity demanded, demand is non-responsive to price and is said to be price inelastic. The reverse
situation is where demand is very responsive to price, such that is rise causes a proportionally larger fall in demand.
Pharmaceutical demand varied across countries. It is also relatively income inelastic, meaning that a persons income
affects pharmaceutical purchases less than other factors. The four determinants of price elasticity of demand are
substitutability, proportion of income committed to the purchase, whether the item is a luxury or necessity, and market
timing.
Elasticity of supply: On the Supply side, if suppliers do not respond to price changes, they are price inelastic, whereas
suppliers who do respond are said to be price elastic. The determinants of the price elasticity of supply depend on timing
(Jackson and McConnell 1989). In the immediate market period, say on the day of a significant price rise, producers may not
be physically able to increase production. However, over time and assuming demand is maintained, suppliers will seek to
increase production by using existing excess capacity and ultimately by expanding their production capabilities by
increasing capital and labor.
2. List the prices or price-ranges of common drugs. (At least ten Branded &/ Generic drugs).
Name of drugs Price
Amlodipine besilate 16.00
Amoxicillin (500mg capsule) 1.08 6.90
Ibuprofen tablet(40 mg) 5.94
Mefenamic acid(500 mg) 2.80
Multivitamins tablet 4.90
Paracetamol tablet(500 mg) 2.86
Diclofenac(50 mg) 0.22 21.77
Montelukast (10 mg) 8.15 23.50
Bisacodyl (10mg suppository) 12.22 149.80
Aspirin (80 mg tablet) 8.15 23.50
3. State the specific part of the code of ethics influencing the pricing of prescription.
VIII. A Pharmacist seeks justice in the distribution of health resources.
When health resources are allocated, a pharmacist is fair and equitable, balancing the needs of patients and society.
Learning Insights:
The determination of medications retail price is complex and not transparent to the public. Prescription drug
prices can vary from pharmacy to pharmacy. Generic drugs offer the same quality as brand name medications. They work just like
brand name equivalents in dosage, strength, performance and use. Generic drugs are required to meet the same quality and safety
standards set by the U.S Food and Drug Administration. Generic drugs are just as effective, and they offer an average of 30%-80%
savings over their brand name counterparts.
References:
http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s19585en/s19585en.pdf
http://www.doh.gov.ph/sites/default/files/DPR2013.pdf
Activity 16
Recording of prescription
Ojectives: (a) To be familiar with the record books and its content present in a community pharmacy
1. What are the different official record books present in a pharmacy? Enumerate their respective contents.
a. Prescription book
Name of the manufacturer
Original stock
Lot and control numbers of the main ingredient in the prescription
Name of physician
b. Account record book
Records of all money entering the establishment
Cashier in charge
Records on auditing and monitoring
c. Dangerous drug book
Name of the patient
Address of the patient
DDB form serial number
S2 license
Practitioners information: Name, Address
d. Poison book
Date and hour purchased
Name of the poison
Use of the poison
Buyers name
Pharmacist and buyers signature
2. Give at least three (3) specific prescribed drugs for each books.
a. Prescription book
Amoxiciliin trihydrate (Amoxil) 500 mg Antibiotic
Co-amoxiclav (Augmentin) 625 mg Antibiotic
Clindamycin (Dalacin C) 300 mg - Antibiotic
b. Dangerous drug book
Alphazolam (Xanor) 250 mcg
Alphazolam (Altrox) 250 mcg
Diazepam (Valium) 10 mg
c. Poison drug book
3. Illustrate a sample entry on a record book.
b. Dangerous drug book
In this activity, I have learned that a pharmacist should be very careful in recording the correct prescription and
dangerous drugs in their respective books, for they are being monitored by the PDEA. A pharmacist should also be
attentive in identifying whether the following prescriptions are correct, erroneous, impossible or violative. The
amount of drugs and the drug being dispensed should be recorded correctly in order to assure the safety of the
patient.
References:
www.lahil.net/statutes/repacts/RA1969/RA_5921_1969.html
Curamed Pharmacy
Activity 17
Objectives:
Activities:
1. Enumerate the top ten (10) drug companies and present the following for each:
A. Logo/s &/or trademarks
B. Identity color &/or design,
C. At least five (5) leading drugs/products, and
D. Slogans or tag lines from commercials.
1. Pfizer
A. Logo
C. 5 leading drugs
1. Celebrex
2. Lipitor
3. Lyrica
4. Norvasc
5. Viagra
D. Slogans or tag lines
Tatak Tiwala,
Tatak Sulit,
Tatak Pfizer
2. AstraZeneca Philippines
A. Logo
B. Identity Colorv
C. 5 leading drugs
1. Crestor
2. Logimax
3. Nexium
4. Seroquel
5. Symbicort
D. Slogans or Tag lines
Health Connects Us All
B. Identity color
C. 5 leading drugs
1. Cymbalta
2. Effient
3. Humalog
4. Humulin
5. Zyprexa
D. Slogans or Tag lines
4. GlaxosmithKline
A. Logo
B. Identity color
C. 5 leading drugs
1. Amordi
2. Augmentin
3. Turns
4. Seretida
5. Ventolin
B. Identity Color
C. 5 leading drug
1. Gilenya
2. Glivec
3. Lucentis
4. Sandostatin
5. Tasigna
D. Slogans or Tag lines
Our Mission is to Care and Cure
6. Roche
A. Logo
B. Identity color
C. 5 leading drugs
1. Avastin
2. Cellcept
3. Herceptin
4. Mabthera
5. Pegays
D. Slogans or Tag Lines
Doing Now What Patients Need Next
7. Sanofi-Aventis Philippines
A. Logo
B. Identity Color
C. 5 leading drugs
1. Aprovel
2. Lactacyd
3. Lantus
4. Maalox
D. Slogans or Tag lines
Because Health Matters
8. UNILAB
A. Logo
B. Identity Color
C. 5 leading drugs
1. Alaxan
2. Bioflu
3. Ceelin
4. Enervon
5. Neozep
D. Slogans or Tag lines
9. Abbott
A. Logo
B. Identity color
C. 5 leading drugs
1. Depakote
2. Duphalac
3. Isoptin
4. Klaricid
5. Lipanthyl
D. Slogans or Tag lines
A Promise for Life
10. Merck
A. Logo
B. Identity color
C. 5 leading drugs
1. Cozaar
2. Janumet
3. Proscar
4. Sinemet
5. Timoptol
D. Slogans or Tag lines
MSD, May Solusyon Dito
The drug inventory is used in the proper management of the inventory, with balancing inventory levels to satisfy patients
needs while minimizing costs. This may not be met when inventory is managed without careful planning and analysis. Some methods
of controlling inventory may result in meeting the objective of appropriate patient care but also a result in excess levels of inventory
sitting on the shelves and represent a waste of money. Appropriate level of resources to be committed to inventory should also be
considered. It should be recognized that inventory is included on the balance sheet as a current asset. Most use automated systems
that require less effort but the underlying principled and goals of inventory management must still be understand.
The maximum stock level is the quantity of material above which the stock of an item should not normally exceed. This
level is fixed after taking into account such factor as: capital, rate of consumption of materials, storage space available, insurance
cost, risk of deterioration and obsolescence and economic order quality.
b. Reorder level
The reorder level is the point at which stock on a particular item has diminished to appoint where it needs to be
replenished. The re-order level takes into account the following ongoing usage of item, and lag time between the stocks is ordered
and the time in which it is delivered.
f. Turnover
Stock turnover is a measure of operational efficiency. It tells how many times stock or inventory is being sold and purchased
over a given period of time. A low turnover rate may point to overstocking, obsolescence, or deficiencies in the product line or
marketing effort. A high turnover rate may indicate inadequate inventory levels, which may lead to a loss in business.
4. How is drug inventory conducted in your pharmacy? Interview your pharmacist/or manager.
Drug inventory is done by using IPOS on the computer. Records on the available and remaining products are kept here.
They also manually count and check the number of products available and the expiration dates. This is done by book shelf which is
arranged by the drug manufacturers. The employees write and record these in the stock control book.
The pharmacists supervise and remind the other employees to do their drug inventory to which they are assigned to. They
also keep a record on their own respective books/areas. They also check that the records are both correct on the IPOS and stock
control book.
Learning Insights:
Every pharmaceutical company has its own strategy to promote their product, they have their own unique logos and products to
distinguish them from other companies.
References:
https://finance.mapsofworld.com/company/pharmaceutical/philippines.html
Objectives:
To learn about the actual problems in community pharmacy practice and to learn how to solve such through case to case basis.
1. Interview your pharmacist &/or manager regarding a problem that they have encountered in the community pharmacy.
2. Present a brief discussion of this problem and include the solution/s that they have performed.
Nowadays, many people do not know the effect of antibiotic to their body. One of the major problem that our
pharmacist encountered is that many people insist to buy antibiotic even if they do not have prescription and if the pharmacist
do not give them they will get angry and throw bad words to the pharmacist. So, the solution that our pharmacist did is that,
she will dispense the complete dose of antibiotic but if the patient does not want to buy the complete dose, she will not
dispense and she also made a tarpaulin wherein the tarpaulin consist the effect of improper use of antibiotic ad post it in front
the drugstore.
3. Make an investigation on the actual community pharmacy practice (in your pharmacy, in other drug stores, or through
literature search), and present a community pharmacy malpractice observed or researched.
A pharmacist has a degree and holds himself or herself out as having the training and ability to accurately fill
prescriptions. Pharmacists are, therefore, held to a high duty of care (standard of care) that requires absolute accuracy in order
processing. When a pharmacist makes a medication error while filling a prescription, there is a presumption of negligence (a breach
of the duty of care). In a pharmacist malpractice lawsuit, the attorney needs to prove that the pharmacist gave the patient the
wrong medication, the wrong dose of the medication, the wrong directions for taking the medication or some other error.
(Rep. Act No. 6675): Sections 4 and 7, Phase 3 of Administrative Order No. 62, Series of 1989 dated March 9, 1989, of the
respondent Secretary of Health.
Learning insights:
It is so important to follow the law in dispensing antibiotics for the sake of your patient. In the future, wherein I am already a
medical expert, I will try to explain to my patient the effect of the drug to them for them to understand and know what is the right
thing to do.
Reference:
http://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1989/dec1989/gr_88265_1989.html
Activity 19
Objective: To be aware of the ghost pharmacist malpractice, its effects, and other related pertinent legal and professional
information.
1. Cite the specific provision pertaining to the legal matters of the Ghost pharmacist malpractice.
AN ACT REGULATING THE PRACTICE OF PHARMACY AND SETTING OF PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES AND FOR
OTHER PURPOSES.
Section 27. Pharmacist required and compensation. Every pharmacy or hospital pharmacy whether owned by the government or a
private person or firm shall at all times when open for business be under the personal and immediate supervision of a registered
pharmacist. Provided that no pharmacist shall have personal supervision of more than one establishment. In cases where a drug
establishment operates in more than one shift must be under the supervision and control of a registered pharmacist. Every
pharmacist employed as such in any establishments mentioned in this section whose capitalization is not less than ten thousand
pesos shall receive not withstanding any provisions of law to the contrary, a minimum compensation similar to that of government
pharmacist.
2. State the specific section on the Code of Ethics pertaining to the professional matters of the said malpractice.
AN ACT REGULATING THE PRACTICE OF PHARMACY AND SETTING OF PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES AND FOR
OTHER PURPOSES.
Section 13. Grounds for reprimand, suspension or revocation of registrant certificate. Any of the following shall be sufficient ground
for reprimanding a pharmacist, or for suspending or revoking his certificate of registration:
Immoral or dishonorable conduct which includes conviction by a competent court of any criminal offense involving moral turpitude
Gross negligence, ignorance or incompetence in the practice of his profession resulting in the injury damage or death of another
Malpractice, including aiding or abetting the commission of criminal abortion or sex crimes through illegal compounding, dispensing
or sale of abortive or sex drugs as the case may be
Acting as a dummy of an alien of a person who is not qualified to establish and operate a retail drugstore
Addiction to alcoholic beverage or to any habit-forming drug rendering him incompetent to practice his profession
Insanity
False or extravagant or unethical advertisements wherein other things than his name, profession, limitation of practice, office and
home address and the like are mentioned
Violations of any provision of the Code of Ethics which may be adopted as part of the Rules and Regulations of the Board.
Section 41. Other Penalties. Any pharmacist who shall violate the provisions of Sections 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37 and 38 of
this act or any pharmacist after his certificate of registration has been lawfully suspended or revoked, who continues to engage in
the practice of pharmacy shall be sentenced to a fine of not less than one hundred pesos but shall not exceed five hundred pesos or
to an imprisonment of not less than 30 days but not more than 4 months in the discretion of the court.
3. Interview the following people regarding their insights of the ghost pharmacist malpractice:
Pharmacy Student
As a student following the Code of ethics and with a proper knowledge about what is and what should be, Ghost pharmacist
should not be practiced because it is against the law and we should know the right for the name of our profession.
A Community Pharmacist
The issue concerning ghost pharmacist should not be practiced because we have our proper knowledge and separate
abilities compared to other about this profession and we have the responsibility to monitor drug therapy and create a positive
outcome.
An ordinary Person
For the sake of the community, a pharmacist should be present in every drugstore to make sure that every drug that will be
dispensed is right.
Community Health
Due to the absence of a pharmacist in the community practice of pharmacy, the person in charge in dispensing the
medicine can either give the correct medicine to the consumer or can give the wrong drug. In this case, it can make the situation of
the patient worst for example a Category X drug can be given to a pregnant woman.
Another effect is that it can lead to drug misuse especially to persons that are not reading instructions. Due to the absence of a
pharmacist who should be giving instructions and he should counsel the patient also about the side effects of the drug.
Pharmacy profession
The Pharmacist who was reported in the malpractice of the profession will be lawfully suspended or revoked.
Learning Insight/s:
I, as pharmacy student become more aware of the ghost pharmacist malpractice, its effects, and other related pertinent legal and
professional information.
Reference/s:
http://www.lawphil.net
http://www.bermansimmons.com/article_detail_tort_law_pharmacist.html