Question and answers prepared by K.

SRINIVAS MATHS LECTURER

www.studentsmilestone.comwww.studentsmilestone.com

CHAPTERWISE QUESTIONS IN I B

CHAPTER 1 LOCUS ( 4 marks)

1. Find the locus of the third vertex of a right angled triangle, the ends of whose

hypotenuse are (4,0) and (0,4).

2. Find the equation of the locus of a point which is equidistant from the points
A(-3, 2) and B(0, 4).

3. Find the equation of the locus of a point P such that the distance of P from the origin is
twice the distance of P from A(1,2)

4. A(2, 3) and B(-3, 4) be two given points. Find the equation of the locus of P so that the
area of the triangle PAB is 8.5 sq.units.

5. Find the equation of the locus of P, if the ratio of the distance from

P to (5, -4) and (7, 6) is 2 : 3.

6. Find the equation of locus of P, if A = (4, 0), B(-4, 0) and PA - PB = 4

Or find locus point whose difference of distance from A = (4, 0), B(-4, 0)is 4

7. Find the equation of the locus of P, A = (2, 3), B =(2, -3) and PA + PB = 8

Or Find locus point whose sum of distance from A = (2, 3), B =(2, -3) is 8

8. A(1,2), B(2, -3) and C(-2, 3) are three points. A point P moves such that
PA2 + PB2 = 2PC2, Show that the equation to the locus of P is 7x - 7y + 4 = 0

9 Find the of locus of P if line segment joining (2,3) and (-1, 5) subtends a right angle at P.
CHAPTER 2

TRANSFORMATION OF AXES ( 4 marks)

1. Find the point to which the origin is to be shifted so as to remove the first degree terms
from the equation 4x2 + 9y2 8x + 36y + 4 = 0 , also find the transformed equation.

2. If the transformed equation of a curve is x 2 3 xy 2 y 2 17 x 7 y 11 0 , when the

origin is shifted to the point (2,3), the find the original equation of the curve.

3. When the axes are rotated through an angle 45, the transformed equation

of a curve is 17x2 16xy + 17y2 = 225. Find the original equation of the curve.

4. Find the transformed equation of xcos + ysin = P, when the axes are rotated through an
angle .

5. Find the transformed equation of x 2 2 3 xy y 2 2a 2 , when the axes are rotated

through an angle
6

6. Find the transformed equation of the curve 3 x 2 10 xy 3 y 2 9 when the axes are

rotated through an angle www.studentsmilestone.com
4

1 2h
7. Show that the axes are rotated through an angle of Tan 1 so as to remove the
2 a b
xy term from the equation ax 2 2hxy by 2 0

CHAPTER 3 STRAIGHT LINES

7 MARKS QUESTIONS
1. Find the equation of lines passing from point of intersection of lines
3x + 2y + 4 = 0 ; 2x + 5y = 1 and whose distance from (2, -1) is 2
2. If p and q are the length of the perpendicular from the origin to the straight lines
x sec y cos ec a and x cos y sin a cos 2 , prove that 4 p 2 q 2 a 2

3. If Q(h,k) is the foot of the perpendicular from P ( x1 , y1 ) on the line ax by c 0 then

h x1 k y1 (ax1 by1 c)
show that
a b a 2 b2

4. If Q (h, k) is the image of the point p ( x1 , y1 ) w.r.t. the line ax by c 0 then show
h x1 k y1 2(ax1 by1 c)
that
a b a 2 b2
5. Find the equation of the line passing through point of intersection of lines

x+3y-1=0 and x 2y +4 = 0 and perpendicular to 2x + 3y = 0

6. Transform the following equations into

i) slope intercept form ii) intercept form and iii) normal form

a) 3 x y 10 0 b) 5 x 2 y 7 0 c) x+y-2=0 d) x+y+1=0 e) 3x y 4 0

7. Find the orthocenter of the triangle whose vertices are

i) (-5, -7), (13, 2) and (-5, 6) ii)(5,-2),(-1,2) and (1,4)

8. If the equations of the sides of a triangle are given by

i) 7x + y 10 = 0 , x 2y + 5 = 0 and x + y + 2 = 0,find the orthocenter of the triangle

ii) x+2y=0 4x+3y-5=0 and 3x+y=0 find the orthocenter of the triangle

9. Find the circumcenter of the triangle whose sides are 3x y 5 0 , x 2 y 4 0 and

5 x 3 y 1 0 ii)find circumcentre of triangle whose sides are x+y=0 2x+y+5=0 and
x-y=2

10i) Find circumcenter of triangle formed by vertices (-2,3) (2,-1) and (4,0)

ii)Find circumcenter of triangle formed by vertices (1,3) (-3,5) and (5,-1)

iii) Find INCENTER of triangle formed by lines x+1=0 ; 3x-4y=5; 5x+12y=27

4 MARKS QUESTIONS
11 Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (3, -4) and making x and
y intercepts which are in the ratio 2 : 3

3
12. a) A straight line through Q(2,3) makes an angle with the negative direction of the x-
4
axis. If the straight line intersects the line x + y 7 = 0 at P, find the distance PQ.

12 b) A straight line with slope 1 passes through Q(-3,5) and meets

the straight line x+y-6=0 at P then find PQ

x y
13. Transform the equation 1 into normal form where a>0 and b>0 . If the
a b
1 1 1
perpendicular distance of the straight line from the origin is P, deduce that 2
2 2
P a b

14 Find the equation of the straight line parallel to the line 3 x 4 y 7 and passing through
the point of intersection of the lines x 2 y 3 0 and x 3 y 6 0 .
15. Find the equation of the straight line making non-zero equal intercepts on the co-ordinate
axes and passing through the point of intersection of the lines 2 x 5 y 1 0 and
x 3y 4 0

16. Find points on 4x 3y 10 = 0 which are at distance of 5 units from

the point (1, -2)
NOTE same problem can be given as find equation line with slope 4/3 at distance
of 5 units from the point (1, -2)
17 a) If the straight lines ax by c 0, bx cy a 0 and cx ay b 0 are concurrent,
then prove that a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc

b) Find condition that lines ax+hy+g=0 hx+by+f=0 and gx+fy+c=0are concurrent

18 a) Find the value of k, if the angle between the straight lines 4x y + 7 = 0

andkx 5y- 9 = 0 is 45.

b) Find the value of k, if the angle between the straight lines kx + y + 9= 0

and 3x y+4 = 0 is .
4

19If 3a+2b+4c=0 then show that the ax+by+c=0 represents family of straight lines

And find point of concurrency

20The line x/a- y/b=1 meets X axis at P . Find the line perpendicular at P

21 Find the equation line perpendicular to the line 3x+4y+6=0 making

an intercept -4 on the X axis

22 a) x-3y-5=0 is perpendicular bisector of line segment joining points A,B.

If A=(-1,-3) then find the coordinates of B

b) If 2x-3y-5=0 is perpendicular bisector of line segment joining (3,-4) and (,)

Then find +

23 Find the equation lines passing from point (-3,2) and making an angle 45 with the line
3x-y+4=0

24 A triangle of area 24 sq.units is formed by straight line and the coordinate axes in the
first quadrant. Find the equation of straight , if it passes from (3,4)

25 A straight line through P(3,4) makes angle of 60 with positive direction of X axis . Find
the coordinates of the points on the line which are 5 units away from P

26 a) Find the value of k, So that straight lines y 3kx + 4 = 0 and

 (2k 1)x (8k-1) y 6 = 0 are perpendicular

b)Find points on 3x+y+4=0 which is equidistant from points (-5,6) and (3,2)

2 MARKS QUESTIONS
27 Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from (-1, 3) on the line 5x y = 18.

28 Find the image of (2,3) w.r.t. the straight line 4x -5y + 8 = 0

29 Find the equation of the straight line passing through A(-1, 3) and

i) parallel ii) perpendicular to the straight line passing through B(2,-5) and C(4,6)

30 Prove that the points (1, 11), (2, 15) and (-3, -5) are collinear and find the equation of the
straight line containing them.

31 Find the equation of straight line passing through the points at12 ,2at1 and at 22 ,2at 2 .
32 Find the area of the triangle formed by the following straight lines and the co-ordinates
axes i) 2 x 4 y 7 0 ii) 2 x 5 y 6 0 iii) xcos+ysin=p

33 If area of the triangle formed by lines x = 0 y = 0 and 3x + 4y = a is 6 sq units. Find a

34 Find the value fo k, if the lines 2x - 3y + k = 0, 3 x 4 y 13 0 and

8x 11y 33 = 0 are concurrent.

35 Find the value of y, if the line joining (3,y) and (2,7) is parallel to the line joining the
points (-1,4) and (0,6)

36find distance between parallel lines given by 5x-3y-4=0 and 10x-6y-9=0

37 Find condition that the points (a,0) ,(h,k) and (0,b) are collinear

38 Find the equation of line passing through the point(2,3) and making non zero intercepts
on the coordinate axes such that i) which are equal ii) sum of them zero

39If is angle between lines x/a +y/b=1&x/b+y/a=1 find the value of sin

40 Find the value of k if straight lines 6x-10y+3=0 and kx-5y+8=0 are parallel

41 a) Find the value of p if straight lines 3x+7y-1=0 and 7x-py+3=0 are perpendicular

b) write the equation x cos y sin 2 0 in the intercept form
4 4

42 Find the equation of line perpendicular to 5x-3y+1=0 and passes from (4,-3)

43 Find line equation which is parallel to 2x+3y+7=0 and passes from (5,4)

44 Find value of x if slope of the line joining points (2,5) and (x,3) is 2
45 If product of intercepts on axes by x tan+ysec=1 is equal to Sin find

CHAPTER 4 PAIR OF STRAIGHT LINES

1 Show that the equation 2 x 2 13xy 7 y 2 x 23 y 6 0 represents a pair of straight
lines. Also find the angle between them and the co-ordinate of the point of intersection of
the lines.

2 For what value of , the equation x2 10xy+12y2 + 5x 16y 3 = 0 represents a pair of

straight lines?and also find point of of intersection, angle between lines

3 a) Find angle between the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of
curves x 2 2 xy y 2 2 x 2 y 5 0, and line 3x-y+1=0

b) Show that the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
7 x 2 4 xy 8 y 2 2 x 4 y 8 0 with the straight line 3 x y 2 are mutually
perpendicular.

4 Show that the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
x 2 xy y 2 3x 3 y 2 0 and the straight line x y 2 0 are mutually
perpendicular

5 Find the value of k, if the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
2 x 2 2 xy 3 y 2 2 x y 1 0 and the line x 2 y k are mutually perpendicular.

6 a) If the straight line joining the origin to the points of intersection of

the curve 3x 2 xy 3 y 2 2 x 3 y 4 0 and the line 2 x 3 y k are perpendicular, prove

that 6k 2 5k 52 0

b) find condition that line lx+my=1 and circle x 2 y 2 a 2 intersects which makes at
origin right angle

c) Find condition that lines joing origin and point of intersecting of lx+my=1 and circle
x 2 y 2 a 2 coincides

7 a) Show that angle between pair of lines ax 2+2hxy+by2=0 is given by

ab
cos q
( a b) 2 4 h 2

b) If ax2+2hxy+by2=0 represents pair of lines then combined equation of pair bisectors of

angle between these lines is h(x 2-y2)=(a-b)xy
8 Show that the product of the perpendicular from a point (, ) to the pair of straight lines
a 2 2h b 2
ax 2hxy by 0 is
2 2

( a b ) 2 4h 2

9 Show that area triangle formed by lines ax 2+2hxy+by2=0 and line lx+my+n=0

n 2 h 2 ab
is given by
am 2 2hlm bl 2

10 If second degree equation S ax 2 2hxy by 2 2 gx 2 fy c 0, in the two

variables x and y represents pair of lines then

i) abc 2 fgh af 2 bg 2 ch 2 0
ii ) h 2 ab g 2 ac f 2 bc

11 If the equation S ax 2 2hxy by 2 2 gx 2 fy c 0, represents pair of parallel

lines straight lines then i) h 2=ab ii) af2=bg2 and iii) the distance between the

g 2 ac f 2 bc
parallel lines given 2 =2
a (a b) b( a b )

CHAPTER 5 THREE DIMENSIONAL CO-ORDINATES (2 MARKS)

1. Show that the points (3, -2, 4) ; (1, 1,1) ; (-1, 4, -2) are collinear

2. Find the centroid of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (2, 3, -4), (-3, 3, -2), (-1, 4,2) and
(3,5, 1).

3. Find the ratio in which the XY-plane divides the line segment joining the points

(-3, 4, -8) and (5, -6, 4).

4. Find the ratio in which the point C(6, -17, -4) divides the line segment joining the points
A(2,3,4) and B(3, -2, 2)

5. Find the co-ordinate of the vertex C of ABC if its centroid is the origin and the co-
ordinates of A,B are (1,1,1) and (-2, 4, 1) respectively.

6. If (3, 2, -1) , (4, 1, 1) and (6, 2, 5) are three vertices and (4,2,2) is the centroid of a
tetrahedron, find the fourth vertex of that tetrahedron.

7 If (3,-9,11) and (-2,5,7) are two vertices and (-3,0,3) is centroid of triangle find its
third vertex

8 Find the centroid of the tetrahedron with following vertices

(3,2,-4) ( 5,4,-6) (9,8,-10) ( 3,4,10)

9 Find the ratio in which the YZ-plane divides the line segment joining the points

A(2, 4, 5) and (3, 5,- 4). Also find the point of intersection

10 If (2,4,-1) (3,6,-1) (4,5,1) are the consecutive vertices of parallelogram respectively, find
fourth vertex

11 Find the value of x if distance between the points (5,-1,7) and (x,5,1) is 9 units

12 Find distance between the midpoint of line segment AB and the point (3,-1,2)

Where A( 6,3,-4) and B=(-2,-1,2)

13 show that points (0,4,1) (2,3,-1) (4,5,0) and (2,6,2) are vertices of square

14 If extremities of a diagonals of square are (1,-2,3) and ( 2,-3,5) then find the length of
side of square

15 Find the ratio in which the XZ plane divides the line segment joining the points

A(-2, 3, 4) and B (1, 2,3).

CHAPTER 6 DIRECTION COSINES AND DIRECTION RATIOS( 7 marks)

1 if A(1,4,2) B(-2,1,2) and C(2,3,-4) ARE VERTICES OF TRIANGLE .Find angles between
sides of triangle.

2 a) Find angle between any two diagonals of cube

b) If a ray makes angles , , and with the four diagonals of a cube, show that
4
cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 cos 2
3

3. Find the angle between two lines which are non-parallel and whose direction cosines are
related by the equations.

a) l m n 0 and 2lm 2nl nm 0 b) l m n 0 and l 2 m2 n2 0

1 1
4. Show that cos is the angle between two non-parallel lines whose direction ratios
6
satisfy the equations 3l m 5n 0 and 6mn 2 ln 5lm 0 .

5 Find the direction cosines of two lines which are connected by relation

a)l+m+n=0 and mn-2nl-2lm=0 b) l-5m+3n=0 and 7l2+5m2-3n2=0

CHAPTER 7 PLANE (2 Marks)

1. Find equation of plane which intercepts on axes 3,4 -5

2. Find the angle between planes 6 x 3 y 2 z 1 0; x 2 y 2 z 1 0

3.Find distance between plane x 3 y 4 z 7 0; 2 x 6 y 8 z 16 0

4. Find distance from (2, 1, -1) from plane 6 x 3 y 2 z 14 0

5 Find the equation plane parallel to the ZX plane and passing from (0,4,4)

6 reduce the equation x+2y-3z-6=0 into normal form

7 Find d.cs of the normal to the plane x+2y+2z-4=0

CHAPTER 8 FUNCTIONS, LIMITS AND CONTINUITY

4 MARKS QUESTIONS

cos ax cos bx sin(a bx) sin(a bx )

1 . Compute lim 2 .Compute lim
x 0
x2 x 0 x

cos ax cos bx
if x 0
x2
3 Show that f (x )
1 (b 2 a 2 ) if x0 is continuous at 0
2

x2 9
if 0 x 5 and x 3
4 Check the continuity of f given by f(x) = x 2 2 x 3 at 3
1.5 if x 3

sin 2 x
if x 0
5. f is defined by f(x) = x Is f(x) continuous at 0?
1 if x 0

6 a) Compute lim
x
x2 x x b) Compute lim x2 6
x 2 x 2 1

3
c ) Compute lim x 1 x d) Compute lim 2 x 3 e)Compute lim 5 x 4
x 1 2x 1
x x 2 x 4

sin 2 x
if x 0
7 f is defined by f(x) = x is continuous at x=o find "a"

a if x0
 3
3
1 x 3 1 x
a) Compute lim (1 x) 1
2
8 b) Compute lim
x 0 x
x 0 x

1 1 a 2 x - 3x
(1 x) (1 x)
8 8 lim
c) Compute lim
x a 3a x -2 x
x 0 x d)

1 2
2 ( x 4) if 0 x 2

9 Check the continuity of f given by f(x) = 0 if x 2 at point 2.
2 8x 3
if x > 2

10 a) f is defined by

ax 3 if x3
f(x) = is continuous at x=3 find "a"
3 x 2x
2
if x 0

b. Find the real constants a,b so that the function f given by

sin x if
x0
2
x a if 0 x 1
f ( x) is continuous in R
bx 3 if
1 x 3

3 if x>3

x sin a a sin x
11 Show that lim sina - acosa
x a xa

12 If the function f is defined by

kx 1 if -1 x<1
2
f ( x ) x 1 1 x 2 it continuous on[-1,2] find k

13 If the function f is defined by

k 2 x k if x 1

f ( x) 2 1 x it is continuous on R
find k

2 MARKS QUESTIONS
 lim ex 1
b) lim e7x 1
c) lim sin( x 1)
14.a) Compute x 0 x 0 x 1 2
1 x 1 x x 1

a x 1 e x sin x 1
15 a) Compute lim
x 0 x b. Compute lim
x 0

b 1 x

x e x e3
16 a) Compute lim b) lim
x 0 1 x 1 x x 0 x 3

e sin x 1
3x 1 b) compute lim
lim x 0
x
17 a) Compute x 0 1 x 1

18 Compute tan x tan a 19 Compute lim cos x
lim
xa
xa

x x
2
2

1 cos 2mx

20 Compute lim 2
x 0
sin nx

11x 2 3 x 4 11x 3 3x 4
21 a) Compute lim b) Compute lim
x 13 x 3 5 x 2 7 x 13 x 3 5 x 2 7

5 x3 3x 2 4
c) Compute lim
x 3 x 2 5 x 7

8 x 3x 1 x 1 www.studentsmilestone.com
22 Compute lim 23 lt
x 3 x 2x x 0 x

CHAPTER 9 DIFFERENTIATION
FOR 7 MARKS QUESTIONS

1 x2 1 x2 dy

-1 1 x2 1 x2 for 0 <x< 1, find dx

1. If y = tan
 dy dy
b) If y (sin x) x , find
x sin x
a) If y x (sin x) cos x , find
tan x
2.
dx dx

dy dy
a) If y (sin x) x sin x , find b) If y ( x) (cot x) , find
log x x x
3
dx dx

dy sin 2 ( a y )
4. If sin y x sin(a y ), then show that
dx sin a

dy 1 y2
5. If 1 x 2 1 y 2 a ( x y ) then
dx 1 x2

dy y.x y 1 y x log y
6. If x y y x a b then y
x 1
dx x log x xy

dy
7 If y= x x a a log( x x 2 a 2 ) show that 2 x2 a2
2 2 2

dx

dy y(1-logxlogy) dy y ( x log y y )
8 If x log y log x 9 If xy yx then
dx xlog 2 x dx x ( y log x x )

2x -1 3x x3 -1 4 x 4 x
3
dy
10 If y Tan 2 Tan Tan
-1
2 4
find
1 x
1 3x 1 6x x

2
dx

dy log x
11 If x y e x y then show that
dx (1 log x) 2

1 x- x-
12 If f ( x ) sin and g(x)=tan -1 show that f '(x)=g'(x)
- -x

2 3
dy 3at 3at 2
(1 2 x) (1 3 x)
3 4
dy b)Find if x= y=
13 a) If y 5 6
find dx 1+t 3 1+t 3
dx
(1 6 x ) (1 7 x)
6 7

FOR 4 MARKS QUESTIONS

14 Find the derivations of the following function f(x) from the first principles.

i) sin2x ii) sin3x iii) cos2x iv) cos3x v) tan2x vi) cot2x vii) sec2x viii) cosec2x
 ix) cosax x) xsinx xi) cos 2x
1
15 Find the derivative of f(x) = x sin x
with respect of g(x) = sin 1 x

1 x 2 1
1 1
16 a) Find derivative of f(x)= tan with respect of g(x) = tan x
x

1 1
b)Find derivative of f(x)= sec 2 with respect of g(x) = 1 x 2
2
x 1

17 If x= a(cost+tsint) y=a(sint-tcost) find dy/dx

18 find dy/dx if x=3cost-2cos 3t y= 3sint-2sin 3t

t dy
19 If x=a
cost+log(tan ) y=acost find
2 dx

FOR 2 MARKS QUESTIONS

dy
20. If f(x) = log (sec x tan x ), find f(x) 21. If y = log(sin(logx)), then find .
dx

dy ax dy
22 If x a cos 3 t , y a sin 3 t , find 23. If y = find
dx ax dx

f (x) .25If log(tan2x) find dy/dx

3
3 x then find
24 If f(x) = 7x
2
26Find derivative of a xex 27 If f(x)= x22x find f (x) 28 If y= log(sin -1x) find dy/dx

29 If x=at2 y=2at find dy/dx 30 If y= x x find dy/dx

31find derivative of sin-1(3x-4x3) 32 If y=Tan-1(logx) find dy/dx

33 If y=cos(log(cotx)) 34 If y= log(cotx) find dy/dx 35 find derivative of y= cos -1(4x3-3x)

3 x x 3 2x 1 x2
1
36 y Tan 1 2
37 a) y sin 1 b) y Cos 2
1 3 x 1 x2
1 x

2x 1 cos x dy
find dy/dx39 If y= e x 3 find
1 2
c) y tan 2 38
y tan 1


1 x
1 cos x dx
 cosx dy dy
if y= find find
40 cosx+sinx dx 41 If x= acos y= asin dx

dy dy
42 if x y a find
3 3 3 sinx
43 if y=x find
dx dx

dy
44 if y=(x 6 x 12 x 15)
3 2 100
find
dx

sinx dy
find derivative of f(x) =esinx w.r.t g(x)=sinx if y= find
45 46 1+cosx dx

12 x 1 2x
47 Find derivative of f(x)= tan 2 with respect of g(x) = sin
1 x
1 x2

48 Find derivative of sin tan 1
ex

CHAPTER 10 APPLICATIONS OFDIFFERENTIATION 7MARKS
1. Prove that the radius of right circular cylinder of greatest curved surface area which can
be inscribed in a given cone is half of the cone

2 Show that when the curved surface of a right circular cylinder inscribed in a sphere of
radius R is maximum, then the height of the cylinder is 2R.

3 Find the two positive integers x and y such that x+y=60 and xy 3 is maximum

4 A window is in the shape of a rectangle surmounted by semi circle. If the perimeter of

the window is 20ft. find maximum area

2 2 2
5. a)If the tangent at any point on the curve x 3 y 3 a 3 intercepts the co-ordinate axes in
A, B, then show that the length AB is constant.

b) Show that the tangent at point P(2,-2) on the curve y(1-x)=x makes intercepts of
equal lengths on coordinate axis and the normal at point P passes through origin

6 .A container in the shape of an inverted cone has height 12 cm and radius 6 cm at top. If it is
filled with water at rate of 12cm 3/sec what is the rate of change in the height of water
level when the tank is filled 8 cm?

7 a) define angles between curves

b) find the angle between the curves xy=2 and x 2+4y=0

c)Find angle between the curves 2y 2-9x=0 3x2+4y=0 ( in 4th quadrant)

 d) show that the curves y2 = 4(x + 1) and y2 = 36(9-x) intersect orthogonally

8 Show that the area of rectangle inscribed in the circle is maximum if it is a square

9 Find the rectangle of maximum perimeter that can be inscribed in the circle square

10 From rectangular sheet of dimensions 30cmX80cm four equal squares of side x cm

removed at corners and sides are turned up as to form an open box. Find the value of
x so that volume is maximum

11 If tangent at any point on the curve x myn=am+n meets coordinate axes at A,B then
show that AP:BP is constant

12 A wire length l is cut into two parts which are bent respectively in the form of a
square and circle . What are lengths of pieces of wires so that sum of areas are least?

4 MARKS
13 Show that the equation of tangent to the curve
n n
x y x y
2 at point (a,b) is + 2
a b a b

14 show that the tangent at any point on the curve x=c sec , y=c tan

is y sin=x-ccos

15 Find the approximate value ofa) 82 b) 3 123 c) 3 63

16 a)Find the value of sin 60 0 6 approximately, given that 0.0175
180

b) Find the value of tan 6006approximately, given that 0.0175
180

17 The time t, of a complete oscillation of a simple pendulum of length l is given by the

l
equation t 2 , where g is gravitational constant. Find the approximate
g
percentage error in the calculated g corresponding to an error of 0.01 percent in the
value of t.

18 a)A point is moving on y 4 2 x 2 . The x co-ordinate of the point is decreasing at the rate
of 5 units per seconds. Find the rate at which y co-ordinate of the point is changing
when the point is at (1,2)

b) A ballon which always remains spherical on inflation is being inflated by pumping

in 900 cubic centimeters of gas per second.Find the rate at which radius of balloon
increases which the radius is 15cm.
19 The displacement s of particle in straight line in t seconds given by

s= t3-9t2+24t-18. Find the time when and where particle come rest

20 Assume that an object is launched upward at 980m/sec. Its position would be given
by s= -4.9t2+980t. Find the maximum height attained by object

21 A particle moving a long a straight line has the relation S t 2 2t 3 connecting the
distance described by the particle in time t. Find the velocity and acceleration of the
particle at time t = 3sec.

22 At any point t on the curve x=a(t+sint) y=a(1-cost)

find lengths of tangent,subtangent ,normal ,subnormal

23 At any point t on the curve x=a(cost+tsint) y=a(sint-tcost) find lengths of

subtangent,subnormal

1 1
24show that curves 6 x 5 x 2 y 0 and 4x 8 y 3 touch each other at ( , )
2 2 2

2 2

25Find two positive numbers whose sum is 15and the sum of squares is minimum.

26 VerifyRolles theorem for function y=f(x)= x 2+4 in [-3,3]

27find value of c in the interval shown for f(x)=x 2-1 [2,3]

28 On the curve y=x2 find the point at which the tangent is parallel to the chord
joining (0,0) and (1,1)

29 On the curve y=x3 find the point at which the tangent is parallel to the chord
joining (1,1) and (3,27)

30 Using Lagranges mean value theorem find value of c for f(x)=x 2 in [2,4]

31 Using Lagranges mean value theorem find value of c for f(x)=x 2 -3x-1

for a= -11/7 b=13/7

2 MARKS
32 a) If y x 2 x, x 10, x 0.1, then find y and dy.

b) Find y and dy for y=e x when x=0 x=0.1

 1
c) Find y and dy for f(x)= when x=2 x=0.002
x

d) Find y and dy for y=logx when x=3 x=0.003

e) Find y and dy for y=x 2 +3x+6 when x=10 x=0.01

33 If an error of 0.01 cm. occurs in measuring the perimeter of a circle as 42 cm, the find the
error and the relative error in the area.

34 If the increase in the side of square is 1% find the percentage of change in the area
the square

35If the increase in the side of cube is 3% find the percentage of change in the volume
in the cube

36 a) Find the equation of tangent and the normal to the equation xy=10 at (2,5)

b) Find equation of tangent and normal of y=x 2-4x+2 at (4,2)

c) Find equation of tangent and normal of y 4=ax3 at (a,a)

d) Find equation of tangent and normal of y=5x 4 at (1,5)

-x
e) find the equation of tangent ,normal for curve y=2e 3

at point curve meets at Y axis

37 show that length of subtangent at any point on the curve y=a x is constant

38show that length of subnormal at any point on the curve y 2=4ax is constant

x
39 show that at any point (x,y) on the curve y=be a

y2
the length of sub-tangent is constant,length of subnormal is
a

40The displacement s of particle in straight line in t seconds given by

s= 45t+11t2- t3. Find the time when particle come rest

41 The radius of circular plate is increasing in length at 0.01 cm/sec. What is the rate at
which the area increasing , when the radius is 12 cm

42 A kind of bacteria grow by t 3( t in sec) At what time the rate of growth of the
bacteria is 300 bacteria per sec?

43A kind of bacteria grow by t3/2 ( t in sec) Find the rate of growth of the bacteria at
time t=4hrs
ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS BASEDON COST AND PROFIT
44 The total cost C(x) in rupees associated with production of x units of an item is given
by C(x)=0.005x3-0.02x2+30x+500. Find the marginal cost when 3 units are produced

45 The total revenue in rupees received from sale of x units of a product is given by
R(x)=3x2+36x+5. Find the marginal revenue when x=5

46 The total cost C(x) in rupees associated with production of x units of an item is given
by C(x)=0.007x3-0.003x2+15x+4000. Find the marginal cost when 17 units are produced

47The total revenue in rupees received from sale of x units of a product is given by
R(x)=13x2+26x+15. Find the marginal revenue when x=7

48 The profit function P(x) of a company, selling x items per day is given by

P(x)=(150-x)x-1600 . Find the number of items that the company should sell to get
maximum profit. Also find maximum profit.

49 A manufacturer can sell x items at price of rupees (5-x/100) each. The cost price of
items is Rs (x/5 +500). Find the number of items that the manufacturer should sell to
earn maximum profits.

50 The profit function P(x) of a company, selling x items per day is given by

P(x)=(150-x)x-1000 . Find the number of items that the company should sell to get
maximum profit. Also find maximum profit.

www.studentsmilestone.com