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<GLOSSARY>
<INFO>
<NAME>Legal Studies Glossary</NAME>
<INTRO>Main definitions throughout the course</INTRO>
<ALLOWDUPLICATEDENTRIES>0</ALLOWDUPLICATEDENTRIES>
<DISPLAYFORMAT>dictionary</DISPLAYFORMAT>
<SHOWSPECIAL>1</SHOWSPECIAL>
<SHOWALPHABET>1</SHOWALPHABET>
<SHOWALL>1</SHOWALL>
<ALLOWCOMMENTS>1</ALLOWCOMMENTS>
<USEDYNALINK>1</USEDYNALINK>
<DEFAULTAPPROVAL>1</DEFAULTAPPROVAL>
<GLOBALGLOSSARY>0</GLOBALGLOSSARY>
<ENTBYPAGE>30</ENTBYPAGE>
<ENTRIES>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>State Sovereignty</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
<table id="ContentTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><tbody> <tr>
<td valign="top" width="100%"><style></style> <script
type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"
src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"></script>
<script></script> <script></script> <div id="MainTxt"> <p><em><strong>The supreme,
absolute, and uncontrollable power by which an independent state is governed and
from which all specific political powers are derived; the intentional independence
of a state, combined with the right and power of regulating its internal affairs
without foreign interference.</strong></em></p></div> </td> </tr></tbody> </table>
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>1</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Adoption</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
To take into one's family through legal means and raise as one's own child.
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Annulment</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a formal invalidation, as of a marriage, judicial proceeding, etc.
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Apprehended Domestic Violence Order (ADVO)</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
An Apprehended Domestic Violence Order (ADVO) is made where the people involved are
related or have had a domestic or intimate relationship <br />
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Assault</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
An unlawful threat or attempt to do bodily injury to another.
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Autonomy</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
freedom to determine one's own actions, behaviour, etc.
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Blended Family</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
<div class="entry dict"> <div class="sense">a social unit consisting of two
previously married parents and the children of their former marriages</div></div>
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Decree Nisi</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a decree issued on a first petition for divorce; becomes absolute at some later
date<br />
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Decree Absolute</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
<strong> </strong><span class="ResultBody">the final divorce court ruling that
officially ends a marriage, leaving both parties free to marry again</span><br
/><br />
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>De Facto Relationship</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
A relationship between two people living together as a couple on a genuine domestic
basis, irrespective of gender.<br />
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Divorce</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>the legal dissolution of a marriage<br /></DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Domestic Violence</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
violence or physical abuse directed toward your spouse or domestic partner
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Ex-Nuptial</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
<font face="Arial">A child born to parents who are not legally married or in a
civil union at the time of birth.</font>
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Extended Family</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a family consisting of the nuclear family and their blood relatives<br />
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Intestacy</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the situation of being or dying without a legally valid will<br />
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Spousal Maintenance</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
Spousal maintenance refers to a court-ordered amount one party pays for the support
and maintenance of a current or former marriage partner.<br />
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Marriage</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce);
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Nullify</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
to make legally invalid; to prevent from happening<br />
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Nuptial</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
nuptials - wedding: the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is
performed<br />
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Polygamy</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
someone who is married to two or more people at the same time<br />
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>testator</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>a person who makes a will<br /></DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Will</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their
property when they die<br />
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Cohabitation</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="word-spacing: 0px; font: medium 'times new
roman'; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space:
normal; letter-spacing: normal; border-collapse: separate; orphans: 2; widows: 2;
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-
text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;
line-height: 18px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif">(also called 'de
facto relationship'): A couple living together in a consensual union when not
legally married to each other (that is, when not in a registered marriage). The
trends outlined here are restricted to heterosexual relationships.</span></span>
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Crude divorce rate</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="word-spacing: 0px; font: medium 'times new
roman'; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space:
normal; letter-spacing: normal; border-collapse: separate; orphans: 2; widows: 2;
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-
text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;
line-height: 18px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif">The number of decrees
absolute granted during the calendar year per 1000 estimated resident population at
30 June.</span></span>
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Crude marriage rate</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="word-spacing: 0px; font: medium 'times new
roman'; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space:
normal; letter-spacing: normal; border-collapse: separate; orphans: 2; widows: 2;
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-
text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;
line-height: 18px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif">The number of of
marriages registered during the calendar year per 1000 estimated resident
population at 30 June.</span></span>
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>The Shipp</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>Education Sensei</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Law</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="word-spacing: 0px; font: medium 'times new
roman'; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space:
normal; letter-spacing: normal; border-collapse: separate; orphans: 2; widows: 2;
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-
text-stroke-width: 0px"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px;
line-height: 19px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif"> <h2 id="toc1"
style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.3em;
padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-top: 5px"><span style="color:
rgb(20,46,169)"><font color="#000000">In general, a rule of being or of conduct,
established by an authority able to enforce its will; a controlling regulation; the
mode or order according to which an agent or a power
acts.</font></span></h2></span></span>
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Tyranny</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
A government in which a single ruler (a tyrant) has absolute power; The office or
jurisdiction of an absolute ruler; Absolute power, or its use; Extreme severity or
rigour<br />
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Anarchy</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of
government)<br />
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Customary Law</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
In law, custom can be described as the established patterns of behavior that can be
objectively verified within a particular social setting. A claim can be carried out
in defense of &quot;what has always been done and accepted by law
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Customs</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>accepted or habitual practice</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Equality</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
<p>The principle by which all persons or things under consideration are treated in
the same way.</p>
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Ethics</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
The study of principles relating to right and wrong conduct; Morality; The
standards that govern the conduct of a person, especially a member of a
profession<br />
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Fairness</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
ability to make judgments free from discrimination or dishonesty
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Justice</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the quality of being just or fair. Justice is the concept of moral rightness based
on ethics, rationality, law, natural law, religion, fairness, or equity.
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Natural Justice (Procedural Fairness)</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
Natural justice or procedural fairness is a legal philosophy used in some
jurisdictions in the determination of just, or fair, processes in legal proceedings
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Rule of Law</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the doctrine that no individual is above the law and that everyone must answer to
it<br />
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Rules</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a basic generalisation that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for
reasoning or conduct
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Values</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment
(either for or against something);
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Cold War</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
A period of hostile relations between rivals where direct open warfare between them
is largely undesired and avoided
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Collective Security</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
The concept of maintaining peace among all nations or members of a group by making
the security concerns of one member important to all members
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Crimes Against Humanity</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
crimes such as murder, enslavement, deportation from a country, torture, rape and
persecution that occur on a large and systematic scale
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Communal Killing</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>violence and killing within communities</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Dictorial</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
(of a government) having unrestricted authority or power
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Genocide</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the deliberate extermination of a national, ethnic, racial or religious group
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>War Crimes</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
crimes such as willful killing, deportation or ill-treatment of civilians, taking
of hostages and extensive destruction of property committed in interstate and
intrastate conflicts and that are in violation of the Geneva Conventions
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Hegemony</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>dominance of one nation over others</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Humanitarian Intervention</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the doctrine justifying military intervention in a state in order to stop serious
human suffering and/or human rights violations
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Permanent Five</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
The permanent members on the security council namely USA, Russia, UK, France and
China
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Interdependce</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the interconnection of two or more states to such an extent that they are mutually
dependent on each other for survival and mutually vulnerable to crises
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Multilateralism</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
cooperation between multiple states for mutual benefit or protection from common
threats
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Conscription</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
compulsory enlistment in the military force of a nation-state
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Jus Cogens</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a Latin term meaning compelling law also called a peremptory norm: a norm of
customary international law that is indisputably accepted by the international
community and is therefore binding on everyone regardless of whether a particular
leader or nation accepts it
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Intergovernmental Organisation (IGO)</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
an organised group of two or more states, set up to pursue mutual interests in one
or more areas
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Supranational</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
an organisation in which decisions are made by the appointed or elected
representatives of the member states; because decisions are made by majority vote,
it is possible for a member state to be forced to do something against its own will
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Non-Government Organisation (NGO)</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
an association based on common interests and goals, which has no connection with
any government
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Dominion</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a semi-autonomous political entity that was nominally under the sovereignty of the
British Empire
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Militia</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a group of unofficial soldiers who act outside international law and are often
secretly used by governments
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Ethnic Cleansing</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>a term used as a euphemism for genocide</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>International Humanitarian Law</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the body of international law deriving from treaties and customary practice that
governs armed conflict, including rules on the conduct of hostilities and related
issues that may arise
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>0</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Crime</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
an act or omission committed against the community at large that is punishable by
the state
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>The State</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a term used to refer to the government and the people that it governs
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Accused</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the person or alleged offender that the criminal action is being taken against
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>prosecute</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
when the Crown or state take action against the offender in a court of law
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>The Crown</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the state party who commences a criminal action in a court of law against the
offender. In NSW, the action is usually commenced by the Director of Public
Prosecutions. If the alleged crime is against a federal criminal law then the
action is usually commenced by the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Beyond Reasonable Doubt</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the standard of proof required in a criminal case for a person to be found guilty
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Actus Reus</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a Latin term meaning guilty act that refers to the physical act of carrying out a
crime
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Mens Rea</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a Latin term meaning guilty mind, meaning that the accused intended<br />to
commit the crime knowing their actions were wrong
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Recklessness</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
when the accused was aware that their action could lead to a crime being committed,
but chose to take that course of action anyway
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Criminal Negligence</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
where the accused fails to foresee the risk where they should have and so allows
the avoidable danger to manifest
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Causation</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the link between the behaviour of the accused and the result (i.e. that the
behaviour of the accused actually caused the criminal act alleged)
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Strict Liability Offence</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
an offence where the mens rea does not need to be proved; only the actus reus (the
guilty act) needs to be proved
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Trafficking</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
dealing or trading in something illegal, particularly drugs
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Homicide</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>the act of killing a human being</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Murder</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>the deliberate (Intent) killing of a person</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Manslaughter</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the killing of a person in a manner that is considered to be less intentional than
murder
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Voluntary Manslaughter</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the killing of a person where the accused did intend or was reckless about killing
someone but there are mitigating circumstances
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Mitigating Circumstances</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
conditions that may be considered by a court when determining guilt or innocence of
a defendant; mitigating circumstances do not justify or excuse an offense but may
reduce the severity of a charge
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Provocation</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a defence where the accused claims that the actions of another person caused them
to temporarily lose control; the act of inducing rage, anger, or resentment in
another person that may cause that person to engage in an illegal act
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Involuntary Manslaughter</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the killing of a person where the death occurred because the accused acted in a
reckless or negligent way without intention to kill
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Constructuve Manslaughter</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
he killing of a person while the accused was carrying out another dangerous or
unlawful act
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Infanticide</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the death of a baby under the age of 12 months at the hands of its mother
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Common Assault</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
threatening to cause physical harm to another person
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Aggravatted Assault</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the assault of a person with an object rather than the assailants own body
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Sexual Assault</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
when someone is forced into a sexual intercourse against their will and without
their consent
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Indecent Assault</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
an assault and act of indecency on or in the presence of another person without
their consent
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>aggravated sexual assault in company</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
sexual assault performed with another person or people present together<br />with
aggravating circumstances
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Treason</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
an attempt or manifest intention to levy war against the state, assist the enemy,
or cause harm to or death of a head of state
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Sedition</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
promoting discontent, hatred or contempt against a government or leader of the
State through slanderous use of language; in Australia, sedition includes offences
of urging force or violence against the government
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Larceny</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
when one or more persons intentionally takes another persons property without
consent and without intention of returning it
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Robbery</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
when property is taken directly from a victim, usually forcefully
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Break and Enter</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
commonly known as burglary, break and enter offences usually occur when a person
enters a home with intent to commit an offence
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>White-Collar Crime</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a general term for various non-violent crimes associated with professionals or
businesspeople, such as embezzlement, tax evasion or insider trading
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Embezzlement</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
when a person steals money from a business over a period of time while they are
employed at that workplace
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Tax Evasion</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
an attempt to avoid paying the full amount of taxes due by concealing or
underestimating a person or businesss income or assets
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Insider Trading</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
when a person illegally trades on the share market to their own advantage using
confidential information
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Fraud</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
deceitful or dishonest conduct carried out for personal gain
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Affray</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
using or threatening to use violence towards another that would cause a reasonable
person present at the scene to fear for their safety
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Riot</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
similar to affray, but with 12 or more people using or threatening to use unlawful
violence for a common purpose
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Attempt</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
an offence where a principal crime was attempted but failed or was prevented for
some reason despite the intention to complete it
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Conspiracy</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
when two or more people plot to commit a crime together
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Summary Offences</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
less severe offences that are heard and sentenced by a magistrate in the Local
Court
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Indictable Offences</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
more severe offences that are heard and sentenced by a judge in a District Court or
tried before a judge and jury
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Principal in the First Degree</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
this is the principal offender, or the person who actually commits the criminal
act. For example in an armed robbery this would be the person who actually pointed
the gun and took the money.
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Principal in the Second Degree</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
this is a person who was present at the crime and assisted or encouraged the
principal offender to perform the offence. For example, this may be the person who
kept a lookout by the doo in a robbery.
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Accessory before the Fact</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
an accessory will be someone who has helped the principal to plan or carry out
the crime.
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Accessory after the Fact</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
this is someone who has assisted the principal after the actual act is committed,
for example driving a getaway car
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Criminology</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the scientific study of crime and criminal behaviour
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Investigate</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
for the police, this means carrying out research to discover evidence and examine
the facts surrounding an alleged criminal incident
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Arrest</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
to seize a person by legal authority and take them into custody
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Interrogate</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
to formally question a suspect in relation to an alleged crime
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Evidence</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
information used to support facts in a legal investigation or admissible as
testimony in court
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Search and Seizure</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the power to search a person or their possessions and seize and detain items that
are discovered
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Reasonable Force</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
such force as is reasonably necessary for the officer to perform the function; the
officer must honestly believe that it was justified and not excessive
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Warrant</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a legal document issued by magistrate authorising an officer to perform a
particular act, for example make an arrest, conduct a search, seize property or use
a phone tap
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Charge</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
formal accusation of a person of committing a criminal offence
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>In Situ</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a Latin term meaning in the place; used to describe the place in which a piece of
evidence is found or situated
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Inadmissable Evidence</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
evidence that cannot be considered by a judge or jury in court, for example,
evidence that has been compromised or was obtained by unlawful means
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>DNA Evidence</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
genetic material (such as hair, blood and saliva) that can be used to link a
suspect with a crime scene or criminal offence
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Interrogation</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the act or process of questioning a suspect by the investigating officers
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Caution</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a statement issued by police to a suspect when they are detained to inform them of
their rights
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Summons</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a legal document that states when and where a person must appear in court and, if
they are the accused, the charge to which they must answer
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Bail</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, sometimes on particular
conditions such as lodgment of a sum of money as a guarantee
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Surety</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
In bail, where another person agrees to provide a financial guarantee that the
accused will return to the court for trial in exchange for the accuseds temporary
release
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Remand</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a period spent in custody awaiting trial at a later date
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Appeal</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
an application to have a higher court review a decision of a lower court
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Court Heirarchy</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the system of courts within a jurisdiction, from lower courts to intermediate and
higher courts
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Original Jurisdiction</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the authority for a court to hear a matter for the first time
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Apellate Jurisdiction</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the authority for a court to review matters on appeal from another court
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Committee Hearings</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
where a magistrate determines if there is enough evidence for a case to proceed to
trial in a higher court
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Magistrate</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a judicial officer in the Local Court; in NSW they are appointed by the Governor
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Coroner</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a judicial officer appointed to investigate deaths in unusual circumstances
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Coronial Inquest</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a court hearing conducted by a coroner to help determine the manner and cause of
death
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Adversary System</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a system of law where two opponent sides present their case to an impartial judge
or jury
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Inquisitorial System</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a system of law where two sides present their cases to a judge who directs the
cases and calls for particular evidence
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Police Prosecutor</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a NSW police officer trained in prosecution, usually used to prosecute summary
offences
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Public Prosecutor</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a legal practitioner employed by the Director of Public Prosecutions, usually used
to prosecute indictable offences
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Public Defender</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
public barristers who can appear for an accused in serious criminal matters where
legal aid has been granted
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Legal Aid</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a subsidised legal service provided by the state for low- income earners
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Plea</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a formal statement of guilt or innocence entered into by the accused
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Plea Bargaining</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
agreement between the prosecution and the accused on the acceptance of a guilty
plea, usually in exchange for something else
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Burden of Proof</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
in criminal matters, the responsibility of the prosecution to prove the case
against the accused
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Standard of Proof</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the level of proof required for a party to succeed in court
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Acquittal</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a judgment that a person is not guilty of the crime with which the person has been
charged
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Mental Illness or Insanity</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
mental incapacitation at the time of the act, meaning the accused cannot have
formed the mens rea, but rarely proved
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>involuntary behaviour or automatism</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
an act that could not be controlled or was not voluntary, such as an epileptic fit
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Mistake</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the defendant acted under an honest and reasonable mistake and could not have
formed the mens rea
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Self Defence</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the defendant acted in defence of self, another or property; only accepted in
limited circumstances and only for reasonable force
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Duress</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a defendant may be acquitted if they can show they acted against their will under
unlawful pressure<br />
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Consent</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
it is a complete defence for some crimes if the accused can show the victim freely
consented to the act in question
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Diminished Responsibilty</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
also known as substantial impairment of responsibility,<br />this defence is used
when the accused is suffering from a mental impairment that caused them to commit
the crime
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Peremptory Challenge</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
when the legal team strikes a juror without needing a specific reason
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Challenge for Cause</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
when the legal team strikes a juror because it is believed that for some reason the
juror will be prejudicial
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Sentence Hearing</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a hearing following a finding of guilt in which a magistrate or judge will
determine the sentence to be handed down to the accused
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Maximum Penalty</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
set by parliament, this is the maximum sentence available to a court to impose for
an offence; the maximum penalty will rarely be handed down
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Judicial Discretion</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the power of a judge or magistrate to make a decision within a range of
possibilities based on the particular circumstances of a case
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>guideline judgments</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
judgments issued by the court on application of the Attorney- General that will set
out sentencing guidelines for a particular offence
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Mandatory Sentencing</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
removal of judicial discretion by legislation, by setting a minimum or mandatory
sentence for a particular offence or type of offender
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Deterrent</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
something that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing
something
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Specific Deterrence</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
punishment against an individual offender aiming to deter them from committing
crime in the future
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>General Deterrence</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
punishment attempting to make an example of an offender in order to send a message
to the rest of the community
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Retribution</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
punishment considered to be morally right or deserved based on the nature of the
crime
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Rehabilitation</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
an objective of sentencing designed to reform the offender to prevent them
committing offences in the future
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Recidivism</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>habitual or repeated lapses into crime</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Incapacitation</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
to make an offender incapable of committing further offences by restricting their
freedom
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Aggravating Factors</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
circumstances that make the offence more serious and can lead to an increased
sentence
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Mitigating Factors</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
circumstances that make the offence less severe and can lead to a reduced sentence
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Victim Impact Statement</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a written statement by the victim or victims family about the impact the crime has
had on them, heard at the time of sentencing
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Gratuitous Violence</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
excessive amount of violence carried out without reason, cause or excuse
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Remorse</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>deep regret or sorrow for ones wrongdoing</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Apellant</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
in an appeal case, the party who is making the appeal
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Appeal against Conviction</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
appeal where the appellant (the defendant) argues that they did not commit the
offence for which they were found guilty
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Sentence Appeal</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
an appeal against the severity or leniency of a sentence
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>criminal infringement notice</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a notice issued by the police outside of court alleging a criminal infringement and
requiring payment of a fine<br />
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Fine</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>monetary penalty imposed for infringement of a law</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Penalty Unit</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a specified unit of money used in legislation to describe the fine payable
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Proceeds of Crime</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
assets (money or property) obtained by an offender through their criminal
activities
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Forfeit</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
(also known as forfeiture) loss of rights to property or assets as a penalty for
wrongdoing
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Bond</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a compulsory condition imposed on the offender for a period of time, which the
offender undertakes to comply with
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Probation</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a type of good behaviour bond where the offender is released on condition of good
behaviour but placed under some form of supervision, such as daily reporting to a
probation officer
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Suspended Sentence</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a sentence of imprisonment imposed but suspended on condition of good behaviour
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Community Service Order</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
where the offender is sentenced to serve specified hours of work in the community
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Correctional Centre</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
commonly known as a prison institution where offenders are held in custody for
the period of their imprisonment
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Periodic Detention</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
imprisonment sentence where the offender spends a period of each week or month in
prison and the rest of the time at home
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Home Detention</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
imprisonment sentence where the offender is confined to their home under certain
conditions of monitoring
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Non-Parole Period</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a period of imprisonment for which parole cannot be granted<br />
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Parole</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
release of a prisoner before the expiry of an imprisonment term, temporarily<br
/>or permanently, on the promise of good behaviour
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Diversionary Program</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
an alternative to the traditional court system, diversionary programs focus on
therapeutic justice and rehabilitation of offenders
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Circle Sentencing</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a form of sentencing for some adult Aboriginal offenders where sentencing is
conducted in a circle of local community members and a magistrate
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Restorative Justice</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a form of sentencing involving a voluntary conference between the offender and the
victim of the crime
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Preventative Detention</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
detention of a person in custody without having committed any offence, in case of
some future harm that they may commit
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Continued Detention</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
on-going detention of a person after they have already served the full sentence for
their offence
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Juvenile Justice</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the area of law and policy concerned with young people and the criminal justice
system
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Doli Incapax</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a Latin term meaning incapable of wrong; the presumption that children
under<br />a certain age cannot be held legally responsible for their actions and
cannot be guilty of an offence
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Rebuttal Presumption</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a legal presumption in favour of one party it can be rebutted by the other party
if they can show sufficient evidence to disprove it
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Conslusive Presumption</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a legal presumption in favour of one party that is final (conclusive) and cannot be
rebutted by the other party
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Right to Silence</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the right of a person to refuse to answer any question put to them on the grounds
they may incriminate themselves
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Interview Friend</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a parent, guardian, friend or legal representative present at the police interview
of a minor; the presence of an interview friend<br />is to offer support and
witness that statements are made voluntarily
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Youth Justice Conference</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a measure under the Young Offenders Act 1997 (NSW) to divert young offenders from
the court system through a conference that addresses the offenders behaviour in a
more holistic manner
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Control Order</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
similar to an adult sentence of imprisonment, except served in a juvenile justice
centre
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Juvenile Justice Centre</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a detention centre housing young offenders subject to a control order
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Grave Adult Behaviour</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
where a young offender has acted like an adult in committing the offence, indicated
by the seriousness of the offence<br />and other factors surrounding the behaviour
such as premeditation
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Warning</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a notice given to a young offender (usually for a first minor offence) that is
recorded by police but with no conditions attached; the offender must be told of
the nature, purpose and effect of the warning
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Crime against the International Community</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a most serious crime of concern to the international community as a whole, and
recognised as punishable by the international community
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Transnational Crimes</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
crimes that occur across international borders, either in origin or effect
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>International Crime</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a broad term covering any crime punishable by a state with international
origin<br />or consequences, or a crime recognised as punishable by the
international community
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Universal Jurisdiction</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
where a state claims a rare right to prosecute a person for actions committed in
another state, based on the common international opinion that the alleged crime is
so serious that normal laws of criminal jurisdiction do not apply
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>International Criminal Court (ICC)</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
an independent international court established by the Rome Statute in July 2002 to
prosecute and try international crimes of the most serious nature
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>The Rome Statute</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, an international treaty that
establishes the International Criminal Court
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Nuremburg Trials</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
a series of military tribunals that took place from 1945 to 1946; they were held by
the victorious allied powers in Nuremburg, Germany after the Second World War; the
trials are famous for their prosecution of prominent leaders of defeated Nazi
Germany for crimes against humanity and war crimes
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Geneva Conventions</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
four treaties and three additional protocols that set the standards in
international law for the humane treatment of the victims of war
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Human Trafficking</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the illegal movement of people across borders by force, coercion or deceptive means
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Australian Federal Police (AFP)</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
Australias Commonwealth police force established to enforce Commonwealth criminal
law and to protect Australias interests from crime in Australia and overseas
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>Extradition</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the legal surrender of a suspect or convicted criminal by one jurisdiction to
another to face criminal charges or sentence
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>
<CONCEPT>
International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL)
</CONCEPT>
<DEFINITION>
the worlds largest international police organisation established in 1923 to
facilitate collaboration among intelligence agencies around the world
</DEFINITION>
<FORMAT>1</FORMAT>
<USEDYNALINK>0</USEDYNALINK>
<CASESENSITIVE>0</CASESENSITIVE>
<FULLMATCH>0</FULLMATCH>
<TEACHERENTRY>1</TEACHERENTRY>
</ENTRY>
</ENTRIES>
</INFO>
</GLOSSARY>