You are on page 1of 12
Chapter 3 Problem 3.1 3.4. (a) For the hollow shaft and loading shown, determine the maxi- mum shearing stress. (6) Determine the diameter of «solid shaft for which the naxirurn shearing sree inthe lading shown i the same sin part c= Fa =(AK40) = 20m = $42 = (460) = Fomm 6 4+ T= Ele! 6") 2 E(owst- wor!) = hozinio 2400 N on T = 2400 Nm Te , Choo ores) _ 99,514 M Pq (a) Taw = TS Tani sient Tag = 1062MPp 2S kc! Tot a a ee yer - ate Zhoe) ~6 4 Be = Ueno = 2h Toh ad © F 010277 im d= 2¢= Ooss# m d=SS'Finm Problem 3.2 8.2 (a) Determine the tongue tat can be applied to a solid shat of 90-mm ‘outer diameter without exceeding an allowable shearing stress of 70 MPa. (b) Solve part a assuming that the solid shaft i replaced by a hollow shaft ofthe ‘same mass and of 90-mm inner diameter @) For the solid shaft c= 4d = (4)(90) = 4S mm -6 3 De Bets Zoos): 43-exio Tne? TE oe To Bee. Cove )(iaaiend®) = 12020 Nm T =i0-02kNm <@ (be) HeMow shat: — c= 4d, = (4£)(0) = 45mm, For equaf masses the cress sectional areas must be equal. Az Tots We? a2) oF ee ar C, = foresees? = o.063bM T= Elqt-o") = 14 26x10 “mt T= GoeT , rontot) (arene) 55147 an ac 0636, " Tea-2Nm a 33 Determine the torque that i ing stress of 80 MPa i Problem 3.3 42 Deeb te ve T aces ainsi es of 0 MPa we te TE 1 T= FOC = F(0.022) (g0x10%) = 1338.1 Nem Te 183.8kKNm Problem 3.4 34 Forthe cylindrica shaft shown, determine the maximum shearing tres cased bya toque of magnitude T= 1K =m. 22mm PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, In. Allright reserved. No par ofthis Mana maybe dpe, eprdaced (rdsbated ay Vom yan mens, ihout e rrwte persion fhe pubche, ed beyond ‘Sots: ermine by McGuw-lfothw ndi cour repart,Iy as ier ig it an Tug = TS v= Fe! = 87,682 4108 Tomy = 87.7 MPa Problem 3.9 3.9 Knowing that each of the shafts AB, BC, and CD consis of solid circular rods, determine (a) the sheit in which the maximum shearing stress ‘occurs, (b) the magnitude of that stress. Shaft AB? T= ToNkm Cnka = lomm 7 dey = 300 Cron = ie 2 eon = AA). 573M Re men (Ooi ys~ Shaft BC: Te -404270 =180N™ Cakd Fizsmm = (2B) _ gg, Tna® OGRE, = 58-7 MPa (Sergert) 270N-m Nem Map = 20 Shaft CD: Ts-Yot2Jotiio =240 Nm edd = (5mm Mee BAD, = 54.7 Ma Answers? (a) Shaft 8C (b) S8-TM Pg me Problem 3.10 38.10 Knowing tha 10 mm-tiameter hole ha been dled through each of the shafts AB, BC, and CD, determine (a) the shaft in which the maximum shearing stress occurs, (b) the magnitude of that stress. Hole? cy= td = d(lo)= Simm Shaft AB! T= JoNm, cat dda = (om T= B(El-c,")= Eat" o.006") My = 25 mn = heT3 KIS Tk Nem \ dep = 30 mm Tes _ (ao)(oret) - Tmo = et = OM Ore = blo MPG aryst) Qe! T 14735107 Ce Shaft BC? T= -9e+2T0 = (80Nm Cy? aly = 12S mom Te Blal- ot) = Elons'-cjoos")= 37-37 x15 oak = Tey _ ile) (o-oi25) = She = . Tue J srstiat = 6°? MPA Shaft CD! T = -40+4+270+119 = 240 Nm CE Ge F IS may T= Ble 64) = E(oos*-oscos") = 18st M int t= T& =: Pror{oets) = $639 MPa J ESI Ansvers* (@) ShePt AB (b) ble Mba = Problem 3.13 3.13 Under normal operating conditions, the electric motor exers a torque of 2.8 KN ‘mon shaft AB. Knowing that each shaft is solid, determine the maximum sheating stress in (a) shaft AB, (8) shaft BC, (c) shaft CD. (Q) ShaPt AR? The = 28 kN-m = 2.2x/0" Nem, C=td= 28mm = 0.028 m Te. aT _ (avasxior) ome" "7 Wes * Gy (0.028) = B1-20x10° Pa Yur BIZ MP (bY ShePt BC? Tae = 4 KNem = LYXIG Nem, C=hel= 24mm = 0.024 m ~ &T _ (G.4 10") Te Tee = TT (o.0RN™ (©) Shaft CD! Tep= O.5kNem = O.S*IO Nem, cate Utmn= 0.024 m aT (2\(0.5%10*) = 64.4740" Pa Tact C45 HPa To* Fea = “TH lSoawy> 7 78-03 «10 Pa Ton =73.0MPa GF” Tamar yeo.saantory ~ (SITIO red pr leto = ‘3.32 (a) For the solid see shaft shown (G = 77 GP, determine the Problem 3.32 angle of twist at A. (b) Solve part (a), assuming that the steel shaft is hollow witha 30-mm outer diameter and a 20-mm inner diameter (a) c=dd=tSmm Ts Bets Fois)'= 1482x107 Le ham Ts 220Nim b) =» . oe (220)C 8) = Or66467 md T1Kl0% )(194-52K104) sim g- 27° a () cys td, = (5mm Ce bd, = loki “94. Te Blefc*) = Fost oi") =62-Bx10 _ am (22e)cue) 5S tro cred 9° BS * TrnAtlensnaay oF . g = 4.6L = Ce ee ee ee dtd any fom yan mans, aout po writen prmisboh of te pbb of we bejon te lne dtnten aces a ‘eso ented by Metra lor nial cure roan 190 at de sin hs Man you ing at wot parm. Problem 3.45 3.45 The design specifications ofa 1.8-m-long solid circular transmis sion shaft require thatthe angle of twist of the shaft not exceed 0.5° when a {torque of 7 KN + m is applied. Determine the requited diameter of the shat, {knowing thatthe shaft is made of a steel with an allowable shearing stress of 87 MPa and a modulus of rigidity of 77 GPa, T= TEN P= O.S° = 8.7266 u/0* rod Le hBm eee C= 716K, J =e! Based on angle Stwict. p= Te - STE he EL a [21000 (8) os free [RC mej ree) = COFFe ™. Based on shearing stress. we =2/EE PGI = 01024 m WG “WC87xK108) Use Jeurmer value. Cx 058 im defer bhi Problem 3.46 3.46 The design specifications of a 1.2-m-long solid transmission shaft require that the angle of twist of the shalt not excced 4° when a torque of 750.N + m is applied. Determine the required diameter of the shat, knowing thatthe shaft is made of a steel with an allowable shearing stress of 9) MPa, and a modulus of rigidity of 77.2 GPa. Te Tso Nem, > 4° = 69.813") | Le am, Ss Et T~ IOMPR = FOwl0 Pa G+ 17.2 Cha = 77.2™107 Pa Based on angle Put, g= Tb = Sth > ate =f ~@YISOUAY 3 c weg *\ WTO Teena = 18.06xI0 m “e- e Based on Sonat stress a ce (25 aT "_@\G7Se) — x = Bio rio) oat ecacuancumn Use danger valve Er 1B.06%1T%m = [8.06 mm = ol = Ree BE./ nm PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 206 The MeGe-Hll Compas, Ine. Al sigh reserved. No par of his Man may’be lye epeaced dud nay fom yan mens, whut he pr oiten permis af te plaka yon telnet a ees a sears ernie by McG for hw nics preparation jou ares te sng is Mami ou a as wtp. Problem 3.74 224 A 25-mong sold tea sha so transmit 10 KW aw equency of 25 He Determine the required diameter of the shaft, knowing that G = 77.2 GP, that the allowable shearing stress is 30 MPa, and that the angle of twist must not exceed 4°. P=lokW = loxld W F=25 He P= 49> C4818 415" rad ~ E+ Jomo _ T= 2nP amcasy ~ 63-662 Nem Stress requirement Y= TE = 2T | can [ANC3.662. = ObSsiGae = loss Va = /GMes.cens eaosteey NOSSO" = ILOss 271 Twist te reqvivemect p= te - Se Sate Scene 2. = 1,109 mm TE W712 10" XCF.813* 107) = Use the toe value C= L709 man A= 26 = 234 mm <2) 4.75 A 1.S-mlong solid steel shaft of 22-mm diameter isto transmit 12 kW. Problem 3.75 Determine the miinum frequency at which the shat a rotate, knowing hat G= 772 (eit lobe sarin resis 30 MPa ad th the angle of wi must not L=1.5 m C=kd = Min = 0.0! m Pr I2kWs Rxjotw P= 3.57 + 6l.087x10" vad GH T12rlOR, X= B0%/0° Stress vequivenest a-t-25 T= Ec E Gouioho.onn* = 62.722 Nem : ' Th . 2TL Twist angle requirement 9 Ct Tee EZ G'D _ WCn2x1oVWo.ou(el.087x/0*) _ ee aes (Us) + 72,305 Nem Mesimum abforuble torque is the smabler velse T= 62.722 Nem Minimum Frequency te trenemit a power of 12 kW. P= antT fete ait Omee : t+ aF Zu (er taay 7 20-4 He P= 30.4 H2 =< PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 206 Te McGill Companies, Ine Allight eerie No pat ofthis Man may be delayed repeticod dstruted nay form fy any means, without ep wren prison of he pubs, of wed beyood te med distin thes nd ‘ears permite by McGaw fo ew invidlcouse repute. Io are sce sg ths Meal you aresiag i wihot pms, Problem 3.82 4.82 A.1.S-melong tubular stel shaft of 38-mm outer diameter d,s to be made of ‘astel for which F~ 65 MPa nd G=77.2 GPa. Knowing that the angle of twist must not exceed 4° when the shaft is subjected toa torque of 600 Nm, determine the largest nner ameter dy which canbe specified inthe design ce ce 4 al T= 6Swloe Pa Qe 4? = 67.813 ¥1o ped kdy= 14mm = 0.014 m J 52 Etc) Stress vequivement e-Te Aree see Aste (ZlleooYe-014} 10m < “ 7e eo N68 41074 wy = MC84 mam Th 2TL Turst ae pelwcemest 2 Tete -25 a Ghee y yo yf ON 07 2x10 1A. BIS§ o> Cy = IR4YB 108 m= 12448 mm Use smaller value oF €, 7 11.68% mm d= 2,* 23.4 mm Problem 3.83 3.83 A.1.5-n-long tubular steel shat of 38-mm outer diameter d, and 30-mm inner diameter d,is to transmit 100 KW between a turbine and a generator. Determine the ‘minimum frequency at which the shaft can rotate, knowing that G= 77.2 GPs, that the allowable shearing stress is 60 MPs, and that the angle of twist must not exceed 3°. ) | Letom pz 3r 4=58mm 52.360 %10"* nad y | Cat bd, = IF mm = O01 mm» 6 = dz 2 1Smn> O.01S my 4 T= Eles-c,") = F(0.0141-0.015")= 125, 136 «107 »" Stress requirement Y= 6OWO Pa > uw z ag. tpb rier" \(Govter) = 295.32 Nem Twist angle requirement =e _ ete - (7. 810% X12. 196552. 340%107) = 337.35 Nem Maximum allowable torque is the smabler valve T= 337.35 Nem Power trans mitted Pr 100 kW = 100xl0* W Pe ant Joo » [0% 2m (337.35) Frequency = 47.2 2 42472 He — Problem 3.90 3.90 Inthe stepped shat shown, which ha fll quarter-ircular fillet, the allowable shearing ses is 80 MPa, Knowing tat D= 30 mm, determine the erges allowable torque that canbe applied othe shafts (2) = 26 mm, (@) d= 24 mam = 80x/0% Pa. D2 a” 26 4: % = cone 332 Kr 1.36 Smaller side C2 Gd [3mm 0.013 m @) = 1154 Z(D-A) = 2mm From KTe. 2KT Fllquarter-telar filet wer OS * ret ‘extends to edge of larger shaft _ Tet _ 10.013 (go x10*) ake @)U.36) = 203 N-m “T= 203 Nem

You might also like