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ibterial appearlng
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s a n d t h e p o ssi b i l i ty o f l i f e
,,Jhatforrn could extraterrestriallife
possiblytake?
(J) .dhere is evefybody?
$ (6) about
o n o t h e r p l a n e ts. -nat 'U;ide;tifiedilying 0bjects'?
0 lhe readerwill noticeI amposingquitea
tewquestions- questions to which, in some
cases,lle haveno definiteanswer.I amdoing
this deliberately I feel it is importani
b y P G.Gi tti n s. that the readeras be stimulated to thinkabout
andto consider thesethings.
8ut a wordof caution- be awareof the
Io present a paper of this typeposes more vag{re borderline rvhich separatesbold
thanjust a fewproblerns.I havehadto ask scientificspeculation fron fantasyor sishful
myselfa seriesof questions andthentry to thinking. To quotean old Chinese proverb:-
find an answer to them. for example:- 'rihemanwhoeagerlyawaitsthe arrival of a
friendshouldnot mistake the beatinqof his
Just how much interestdoes the reader oe,nheart for the thumping hoovesof the
havein space tracel andspace expioration? approaching horseu.
;rhatwouldbe the startingpoint for such Fart 1. thy botherwith space researchand
a paperas this? Eio-I6ia tion?
0f nryrnaterial, hownuchcanI safely and There are four baslcfactorswhichdictate
accurately sayis scientificfact, howrnuch is the reasonsfor spaceresearch and ex-
sound reasoning anddeduction,and how nuch ploration. These are:-
naybe just plainwishfulthinking?
(i) l{anrscompeiling urge to exploreand
Thinking in theseterms,mayI quote from discover.
the 1966 [ueensland tducationDepartment(ii) l,|ewopportunitiestor scientific ob-
Science Syllabus;-r'..... the scientificstudy servation andexoeriment.
of the Universe hasalways beenone of trran- (iii) cefence obiectives.
kindrs greatestadventures.....Lessons should (iv) |.iationaipiestige.
stimulate anddevelopthe sense of wonder....
Speculative discussion.imaqinative thinkinq Here on larth we are restrainedand
ihtettigentqretiinE (orirJ'or-pirri.ri r,.ri: Iimited. Space research andexploration is a
ledge) will playan important role in heiping neans of finding out nore of uhailies beyond.
the studentexplorethe iJniverse... .. ". ihrough space research andexplorationweare
not limitedto the wateranynore. areare not
Andagainfromthe same book:-'rlt is more Iimitedto the air. ;teare not lirnitedby the
important that students be encouraged to ask gravityof the farth. le canovercome ihose
questions thanto be satisfiedwith an answer, Iinitationsandmove out anyplace rre reaily
for all ansurers in science are necessarily wantto go.
incomplete, ... .'r.
Io those (andthereare many)rihoask:-
I have carefullyconsidered thesepoints "Is it important to find out?r' I vouldanswer
anddecidedthat perhapsthe bestapproach tha! if youdo not know whatis beyond, then
wouldbe to dividemypaperinto six distinct obviouslyyoudo not know ,,vhether
discovery is
parts,eachpart based onrhat mightbe cailed important or not.
a tleadinqquestionr:-
5pace research and explorationr.lill
(t) nny bother rith spaceresearch andex- provideinforn;,tion of valuein rnany fields of
plorationi technology - for exanple:- (to paqe])
sulBtion guidance*ystems yersion af the l9th Century ideaof 'sho*ing
aerodynafilcs nredlclne the flagr, lhe first Spu tnik certalnly
a6ron0dy mettorology startled th* yorld tnto a scbarroassessnrnt
dlstlcs radlatlon of Russialstechnologlcalstrongth. Since
gravlnetry telanetry that event, norothanoneAnerlcan leaderhas
varnedthat a natloncannotbo stcondin spam
Space capabllltyis many thlngr. It lsn
for exanple, E nou instrunentfor rcsearch, andflrst on farth.
ilkt Loeuwenhoekrs nicroscopcor 0allleors I vouldsuggestthat thcsepoints provlde
telescope. ilith ltr 6ancEnnfl s00yhat he a fairly satlsfactory ans|,srto the first
couldnot geabofore. He has already dis- leadingqucstlon.
covgred yith artlflclal satellltos ths
Our vler of thg Unlverse hasancrged as
VanAllen bolts - thosezones of radlatlon
the rssult of a node of thlnking and a dlrect-
nade up of charged solar partlcles trappedln lon of interests vhlchare hlstorically vcry
larthrs nagneticfleld. lle hasdetarnlned
noy. Is there anyrGason, horrver, to suppo*
fromsatellltcs that the [srth ls sllghtly
pear-shaped they aro final?
andhasa tall of solar partlclos
that strstches nearly four nllllon nlles ln. Orugslike LSl}emphaslse that our evoryday
the directlon oppositethe Sun. [ventually, consclousness is lnvolvodin a dcllcats bio-
astronomers rant to place telescopeslnto chenlcalbalanceuhlch ls easlly upset. 0ther
orbit, uherethey canvlerl the hsavensfrom peoplasand other epochsexpcriencedthe
above the dlstortlons of the [arthfr Unlversein verydlfferent rays andhadsong
atuosphore. verydlfferent lnterests. Suppose that hunan
consclousness is engaged in a slor evolution.
Ihe spacecapabllityserves as a shlpof
'vle oay corne to iook backon their vlov of thc
dlscovory,Ilke Cooktsr[ndoavourr or Oaruln!s Unlverseas a quaint hlstorical curlosity.
fBeaglef. fromthe 551000pictures of the
Interest anda*arcness ltayhave noved 0n to
i4oon, transnitted by Americanspacecraft, qultc
put differont klndsof oxporience.
sclentlstshave togetherthe first mapof
ths side ol the Moon neverseenfrom[arth, Ihere is a very real sensein chichtho
and a far noredetalledmapof the entiri vast andale-lnsplrlngUniverseln rhich ve
Itloon, llve ls tho product of our ouncxplicltly
20thCenturvninds. l,,e have nevorS[fi] lt:
lhe spacecapabillty opsnsup a neynrdlum It is a greatfoat of inaglnatlon,vhlchis
for experlnantatlon, like Fbnlngts culture
then lncorporatedinto the apparatusand
plate or Pastsurrs sourmilk. Sclentistscan exporlnents vhlchconflrn, rith the hclp of a
run tests for the first tine in an anvlronnent
longchalnof lnference,our inagintrngs.
alien to tarth, Ihey have, for axanpla,
obseryad six tadpolesreturnedfronr.a{5 hour 8ut the futurecouldbrlng neu lnagtnat-
flight aboarda blosatelllte, along nith a ionr. Ihesevoulddirect 0ur attentlon to
nultltude of fruit flies andbacterla,nheat n*u phenonena,suggest qultc different
seedllngsand flour bestles. lhe purpose - experiaents,and could lead to quitr flcr
to sesrhat affect, lf any,relghtlessness had perspectives.Astronoay, physlcs,nathenatlcs
on the grorthof llvlng organlsns. andpsychologyare drawing closor togethcr
thanre sonetinosthlnk.
the spacecapabllltycanelso stand as a
military sentlnel,llke a rsconnaissance plane Part 2. ilhat typesof problensere ro trylng
or a secretagentbehindenanylinas. l'tany fo-66'Iva?
launchings eachyear by the USAandthe USSR
Ihesenaybe placed,for convsnlonce, lnto
involve nilltary satollites, prinarlly rs- tro distlnct categorles:-
connalssance shlps, nucloardrtectlonpatrols
and, possibly on the Russlansrpart, test (i) tireproblees of spacetraval ltsolf.
yehlcles of advanced re-entry systamsfor Ihsse are elther rnechanlcal, suchas:-
spacergapon3.
iinaiiy, the spacecapabilityservesas a (a) Materialsandheatproblens.
symbolof porer. It is ihe 21st Century (to pago18)
3
his Ouatrelettres sur Mexique (1868)r con-
ciuded tnere vas svtoencetnat a masslve
cataclysm occurred in America a longtimeagot
M OON and that migrants carriedverballegendsof
Gr e e n c h e e se r o r mi n e ra l s? that upheavalto otherparts of the uorld.
Could this have been causeduhen tarth's
gravitationalfield captured an errantihon on
b y D r . P M. H . E d w a rd s. its loneiy journeythroughspace? This idea
is not as exaggerated as it sounds. f{orr in
0r. [drardsuasr for sonetime, a menber of greatupheavals,it is knovnthatr if an area
this society and is nou a researcherand rises, anotherareausuallysubsides,by con-
represents the Canadian organi:ationknorn as pensation. Andit vouldseem that the sudden
the Canadian Aerial Phenonena Research0rgan- rise of the uest coast of the American
ization (CAPR0). continent(the chain of nountains fron
S. Chileup to Alaska)could very velI have
beenoffset by an equallysudden dropln vhat
CertainAnerlndian folk legends are quoted is novthe Pacific 0csanbasin. Weknouthat
as endinguith vordsto the effect that rrthis certainwriters have positedthe prehistoric
all happened beforethers ras a i{oon in our existenceof an allegedcontinentr in that
skiesrl.. . area,vhichthey refer to as l,tt, or [emurlar-
i,leknonhot tha Moonhas long beenthe sub- in muchthe sane,'{ay as othersclaimt like
ject of debate:}las it alrays up theret Plato, that a continentcalledAtlantisopce
orbiting our Earth? hlas itt on the other existed in the present Atlantic 0cean
hand,perhaps rrenched out of [arth' ]eavinga depression.
Pacific0ceanto fill the gapinghole? Ihe l{or, when a greatcontinentsubsldesrits
very size of the Moon hascausedsomeastron- refugeesurvivorsare likely to be rsplashedr
omersto state that it ls too big to be an on to surrounding shoresrandto remainthere
all-time sateliite of ours. And so the con- in comparative safety. After so great a
jecturescontinueto pile up but nothingtof passageof tirne, however,it is uell-nigh
courso,canyet be provenbeyond question. impossibleto prove a relationshipbetueen
As in all research,it is advisable to peoples living around the Pacific0cean.Sutt
invokeseveraldisciplinestso that they may to anyonointerestedin languagestudyt
all shed a ray of light on the problen. certain shadovy similaritiesare evidenthere
0octorImmanuei Velikovsky has denonstrated andthere;andanothersmallpiecaof evidence
that he is open<ninded enough to paysoneatt- is at tinresavailable- of a negativekind -'
ention to legends as the bearersof morethan namely,the absence of satisfactoryknorledge
a germ of truth: for that and other aboutthe origifrf6T certain peoples.
courageous propositions,he has suffered the is not a philologicalpublicat-
Ihis Review
ridicule of lhe tstablishment;but... those ion; and even if it werei details of a
uholaughlast, laughbest. Let us seetthen' linguistic prehistoryof the Pacific0cean
whatlittle piecesof evidence there lnay b, basin(assuming themto be avaiiable in dig-
vhich canat least point torardsthe direction estive, or digestedforn) couldbe tediousrif
in which the truth nay uitimatelyproveto only because they would be so tenuous.Hor-
I ie. ever, there vould appearto be vestigial
|le havealreadymentioned the existenceof remnantsof an early Iinguistic connexion
the Amerindian legends,vhichclaimthat Earth betveenthe languagesof the llew lealand
did not aluays have a satelltte. Supposing Maoris,the peopleof the Hauaiian lslandst
thoselegends are true..t It uouldnot be the the Japanese, andthe inhabitantsof [aster
first time that folk tales rere later con- Island,inter alia. Nothingcan be proveni
firmed. but a trE'iiEl-Il-nguistmay,if he is unafraid,
and outs his eir to the Qround.discern
l,rleknowthat the Andesrosecomparativaly certalnsma1lphenonena whichilight point to a
recently,geologically speaking:Brasseurr in primitiveconnexion betveenpresent-dayrim-
4
ps0pl6aroundthe Pacificars,l" Asregrrds Cooparo the trelstedrranguagerof finlandnnd
nagatlvesyidencemantionod it
above, Just Hungary, separatedfor ,mlyabout11000 years:
couldbe lnterestlngto notethat thEJapanesethey are alroadynutuallyunintelligiblet
language stands
alnost alone ln thr rorld, llhat rould, horevor,reialn, totrld bs a
balng connected only rith luchuan. Ihero vralth-llkesinllarity ln syllabic structurr,
cxlstssn rrgurentfor connrctlng lt rlso rlth and posslblycertalnfcaturcs of syntar In
Xoruan,but thls right posslblybr due to cunon. A conprratlva studyof Paclflcrlr-
culturalcmtanlnotions rmnatlngfru Japan, languages syntaxnlghtpcrhaps yleld interest-
although:onothlnk thrt the cmtrctr rrre ln lng results;certalnly,tlelr tyllablc struct-
thr rsvcru dlrcctlm. llhcre, thcn, dtd thc ur6s do dlephy slrlhrltles, b0 they
Jrpanasr comfron, lf nootherlangurgrs ru- fortultour, or othsnlsc.
latrd to tt cln br found? Ihc ryllablc
rtructurcs of rany Ptclflc rh-lanEngre lhcnl thorclr tho intsrcstlngendsuggart-
'cxlgt
(tncludlngJrpanrsr)appcarto ccho-crily lva fact thrt ertaln rarlna fosrlls
closr rrhtlonshlps. It' ls mntfrstly h- aroundLalo tltlcaco, -Effi'en Peru and
pottlbht rhendcrllngrlth prdlstory so far Sollvlo,hlghup ln thc Andes.
bacl ln tlm, to yorl il vocabulary(or lnd no, ln concluslon, lot ur agrlncon-
!9I!94) rclatlonshlps;thc ll@I3fiffithod sldrr thc lloon. Ihs coungcous astrmrutr
Iiiifi-as qlottochrdroimy. m brught bactmplcs of lunr rockgndlunar
lndtiatcsthat.'lts
anrvrngrffingurgo tenct to lose dust; thrsc rc bclngrnrlyrcdrt prosent,rnd
rorphercs(or rygtl) at thc rpprorlntc mte thc rclcntlstr hrvr dlrcoycrdthst:-
0f lt p;661 Siil-r000years, for the rost
bttic rocatulart of the caroni'itT7dii-T6i 1. Ihr lhonculd br mruly r rhrttorrdbrll,
ir of brofonlnto lnonsoblockr,ylth ttr cr.cts
odJrso, far hlghor. Can any layran ruad nrdlng hundrudrof rlles doynbalorltc
Oldtngltrh today? lhoruforc,tf the Paclflc !urfact.
rtr-languagps yore onoeconnectod, andlater ?. Thslunardustls fully 50prcent glrs .
dlrpcrscdelther by dgratlon,or because of shlny lltth ghs globosrnd terrdropr.
r trorenderscataclysn,thcy rorld rctaln llo yondorthc astronrutrcnplrlnedthlt
llttlc or nothlngof a cmon baslcvocrbulary thr lungrsurfrmras sllppcry.
rftrr .n lsolatlon 0f, s!)r 151000 yorrs. (Io psc O)
iownvne\ JAi ?;1969 ilooa r-aw!er: lloedod, e gpcr! !l+t fsn V*rbi:rgtaa
rt
t^ t a - !t- ,.- r
ilru rrlrptlrEuf
-------) d r.r!F untilrfffi uuJEGf
-r-r-r^
forrcugg
a ai
ci rir roiii'5
lrrla r L .- .a r ,i a ll
$ rosi.L
-rLra .t- iI SiigE
^ |.a
w,SilPLE'OA'
!,F
Yoursfaithfully,
6riff Ridardr,
tditor.
I
MPt Was 'saucer'
in my sacaline?
Mystery blas!
frotn l{eain Child.s
CANBER,RA. - An MHR har asked the
Air Force to inveitigrte whether e llying rauc-
er landed oa hir properly et Bungewalyn on
the Richmond R,iverlast week-end,
over sydney
SYDNEY - An snidentified flying obiect exploded
Church Point, on o.rte? Sydaey ruburb, late lort night, rhottaring
ov.
vl
Mr Robinson, Country do*r and rhakirg hourer.
Psrty member lor the NSW
North Coast electorate of $cvcrrl rBldcntr rG- I the "thh8" exploded. The proprletor ot O
cowper. says he is bsfrled ot PBsdenE RstauBnt I
by whet hanpened ln his mrtcd #lE an "orsnlc I Mrs. Helen Csples, NewDort. Mr. A. J.
sacaline p8tch. orl*t" u'pioa. rn tl" | f;|j1i"h",l"ttti",*tt"o jl8 kett-slso reported hesrir
'lrl
Sacaline i8 a fodder ary. th6 expl$lon-
I thst lt sh6k her hoGe. Msny of tJf,e dlners ha{
crop. Mr Roblroon's crbp "It sunded s ll I wB
st{nds l0 ft. high. Mr. and Mrs. K. Hewl-l
soii, bii;tEwrij*, i-ritO-6rl1yl standtns a lw let lrotrr Poltce fur SydtEy lra
?he {a}m ls run by o wer'e sittiird in tfrlii Eii'-l r .csmon." Mrs. Capl6 nlFht sere my8tliied s I
sharc farnr?r, Idst Sun- oen wtri'n' t'hei s;i:;n";i- | sstd' the BW of t$e etcplGb
day he a$kcd Mr Robinson lnSe object hlgh in the sky.l One o( her neighbors sald I no planeg were repdt
to have a look gt some Mr. Hewlsd seld thstl lt sounded ltke "a Dlane mlssing.
$tr&ng damage to parts of &bout five mlnutG laler'blowlag up." Water pollce
the i.wo-ncre sacaline crop. - csstsl and u
volunteer' f;l
"What I $aw has m per- were lnvestkatlng Eigl
Dlexed." Mr Eobinson said. *ADVOCATE 26/4/69. lrus of flares off the $a
"I i[st crn t find any ex- neAr Church Point, bur t
planation short of a visit connectlon . between rl
bY sme strange cratt." Burnie, Tas. flere snd ttl expld
had ben establlshd lr
Mgrks on ground MB noBlNsoN ls| nlght.
An srra ot tha crop mea- hafe blosn the lot over,"
urt}ffic[!A
(uring 60 tt. bt 25 ft. hrd Mr Robiroon said, "Inden-
bern llatlcrted. All tbc i&tiorls on the croD showed
s(allnr rtalks werc llinr thai somethine near lht
fronr norih lo south ard ground had moved elong
wfrr bcut ovr Bt ffound Lhere,l
'fhe pre\siling qlnd
Arr rreR elong onF .side ulows theoppsrtedirec-
r'*tr"nii'i['
rd marks 1f"fnu"'il,''iiff;1
on the-to''haveltion
&r0llnd 'n the sav
to say tlte crop
;1*h--i;*iin,i
;1*;'-i;;;;",i-io'"niviltion
AP0rrtIT{}il
bn'rr rnade b!'a movrng ob- lwas bcnl,
Around th flettened
arca the cron sas tntact.
8ut $me talds {urther on
ia smalier area bad been
I naltnd.
2 4 i 4 /6 9 .
RAAFplanT Il th n
^ rhe nbuarre
Urlrr.xll
drsappcRrcd.
. w.ear
s{Its*rstfo Itre,.OD-l
.lp|t nltr4ttt. rrc a. oalloonl
I
1( o/[ C tr i l s ,r .l r ur rh. N c w l
Zenland. or Ascension ls-l
tand ln thc Ailanrid
Alnberley said:
nerf[ii,'"lt'l]i'lri'T,itt"3is
U.(islOI ToOwOOmba.
"We
I
c nnbfr r a j ;t i n l he ai r c a
a lraining nlght.
"The pilot. Fli4ht LieI
UFll
chase$
oceen. I tellant En'ol Mccornlair
Mrs I1,y Kin,?, of Kod-l $ as ordered to investigi'J
roongrrra, 20 milcs frornl tlrc repor6.
Millmr'rsn, w8s olle ofl
iiili"ii;il'ili irii PIaStiC
J" C..It ",siit "i:l
C !At am ut I am . I
w&s tife a nueel . "At 11 am qhich he dlscoverd
r.raiinaieilt iiiirruG. ii,iOl tlre balloon, apper-
ii"iii'-rr.iiiiirur-to-,iatn.;l ed to be of pla.sticmterr:
BR|S8ANE, Soturdoy.- There were widespreod .i,;"-.,,i;---"--
"';ri-'iiavno I posslbly
' t
metalllc in colc
reports of on unidentified ffying obiect in northetn over Mill-l Ha it at {0'000 ft'
mcrrsn anrt Kouroonqarral -ft wes imposslble il
NSW ond Queenslondyesterdoy. i;;';;;.;.;"iil-;;'i ;h;il -l estinrate its size. we srr
checking several sourcs
in' tii"-,iiia_oiti.n;oir.;;--
l lle rcports
Kl o'Jle. lisw.
Dil(llng Dos[s.
cante from
and the
il$H,otD
sEEt0uER
lrorn and at tirncs &n alurnin- I
r Millnrerran
I *iiiii -ti ""i
"iit is S{ ntilesl to. lild
i'ooi'o,;ii;t;.1oricitr'''
l - - l ,i i ..l .- - f,ton" m .
tn""- mirLt"iiiii'
w t:e ofl
prtiidlactins
T he
the
-reslonrl
ballmcl
Bur tq
W m ther
direclq
An RAA!' Jct ..I A- 'I'. Brunt' said il
I ereeant- said: saiv ttrel Vr
Aurbrrh't
near
obje{ io
air
a
for'ce base ruor Zeppelin ailship.
Ips* ich clla$d
heighi
the
of
na,!ort'n,')rr
^f
Over town I
|
inl"* ii'to ii. ano it riiilballmll
:;:;i",;,' ;;;;;
""
;;-r;,'';:;-lct)ristchurch
'-"-"
could be frc
or Ascensq
^i(il
40.000 ll. but eould lrot Avl{ition
ofticiris blieve it At KI ogie. tl)e objrct I ii;;; I tstana (bctwen Alrice
lrave beolr an ex- $ecllrcd t0 lltng suspended| " f,v c r 1bod1 w s s s tand- l Sor r th Am er i c a) . 'q
Act nfar filouglr tO see cotrld
prritrr.ntirl balbon rtle&s- in t,h f s k ! $es t of tl r e I ing out in thc n)rin strfl'tl "At Chrislchurch tbq
\hRt it tras.
ed lor res('iuch Durposes toI nshii] l0r nlore tllan I hr.rr, $ atchilrg it " I are rolog8ing 'g h o sl
nfsilfilts of the Darlinq lr,rlr Mi!d!r!a i!! V!cl{)rii. n.u Rp.r-r sl)okp(nr&nal ltaltonns as part n' t
l4rsils salQ rtrc uulvcr l(-
I I
sellrblf.! a plaslir: ballr)on,
"MlRRcR' Svdnoy,N.5.w zn/n t
"Ttere were no loot-
prints 0r tyre marks
nearby.
'Ttle coulsc rallger rode
horseback through the
ares last night on his
saucer
rBular patrol, but he ssry
no sign ol the mark
then.'
Mr lnnqden todav called
th DDertnlent, ot Ctvil
Aviation and an o6cet
inlormed him he should
SYDNEY. - The greenkeeper
call the RAAF.
Asststant
t ec r er r r y of 5 t . Mr kslie RYrn. 'l{, and "The Govrnmenl has
Michrel'r goll cou're hls oflsidr Alan Harrlett. askad thc RAAF to in-
28, lound the trlrnguler vestigrte 8ll similar
in Sydney'r rtrte?n l nl pr es l on about 7..m . sightings," he said.
r r bur br , Mr Fred tocay.
Longdea, belicver e Mr Ryrn immediately cnouth llmc alrcrdt. !o I
bc
flying rrucer ilry h.v notlned the course cur- did not call thcn,"
rtor. Mr Blll Somars, who rddcd.
lended on the lTth sent lor Mr l-ongden. GreeuLeeprs will pre-
feirwry lart nighr. Mr lrnfdrn said ll serve the trlangular mark
looh?d as though r rockct lor further illvestlgetlon.
Tt$s lolloss the dis- h.d madr th! burn and
corery eerly todaY ol & smrthlnt hcavY ha.l
trlsnguler burn mark on hnd.d.
th llnks.
CLAB SECNET ''fhr s,s a hesvy de$ 'HERALD'
At the thre points ot
the trisnglc are deep inr- this moming rnd lf snY- Melboume,Vic.
behinil the triangu DrNions. each I in. side one had walked ecross
and 2rr in. deep. Ttley are they *ould havc left !
lar mark o?Lthe lair 16 tt. apert, mark." he said. 23/6/6e.
Rocket?
lN& Gro u nd
rnystery
have been,
contr oller s
could nOt agree with the
astronauts as t() what the
object could
.Uilloil&IR AVffiA
rc0ru
When spacecraft c0m-
mander. Charles Conrad,
reported sightlng the ob"
ftlnmg r*s* rmiorid ArUiU'fqrgrrf
iect, he sid he suspected
rr $ a s the sgent S- IVB
rocket rvhich blasted the
Y rrl ke e Clipper ( ' ( r t 0f
! a rl h or bit ( } n Fr iday-
But Conmd replicd ihis
N irW YO R K , S u n d a y. sa s u nlikely.
- A mystery spacs "l remember seeing the
( hasc developed today panels pop Off and leave
as Ap o l l o 1 2 sp e d to - us quite quickly," he tbe obtect,
wards the Moon.
said- "'Ihey travelled at .$Qd to tbc
q u i te a clip, and would
'fhe three astronauts certsinly te well out o[
reported sighting another orrr way by now."
nlan - made object 'tag- The mystery, however,
ging along" in space did not seem to worry
m()re lhan half-wuY be- either the three Moon
tween the Earth and voyagers or the ground
Moon. c$ntrollers.
Apollo is now 16l,500
miles away from Elrth
and slowint apprecirbly to bc thttG lglrt, e h dt!tu{A:b',r
as it coasls torvards the lQr!ild
Moon. $ q.qglhfr?tr"tq St dlrerfNnn-- -
.nnd-th-sorld
:!on progtamme,"
observa-
Mr Il is on a risky couFe & til*]:dcrAi|ni'tq. ry tur er.' ttlG. gtttcr
Brunt said. which will doom its three dt s lEFrd of tt itl
"U tlri,s ts one, lt would "p-ce riders to be lost
Lave tmvelled almGt
rf spece if dle comrmnd =:?--!---f---=
servic module tocket cn-
routrd tlre world. ft would gine fails to fire.
not have come tr'eatward
trcm Christclrurch. But space scicntlsts
are conlldent the rocket
"And rt Ascenslon Is- will c{)ntinue to wotk
:ard the Na.ii0n4l Aero- prfctl y.
nrutifs and Space Admlni-
$t n t ion i s r e l ee si n g ..NEWSDAY''
balloons. These pick up
stellite siguals," Mr Brunt
eid llalbouma, Vic.
t7/rr/69.
-
}T O T I C E" 2 r /e /? 0 .
ANNLTAI,IVITETING.
T h e So cie ty's annual general m e e t in g will b e h e ld in t h e T h e a t re t t e,
N a tlo n a l- M utual Centre, 447 C o l] in s S t re e t , Me lb o u rn e o n t r' rid a y t h e
1 3 th }lo ve m ber at 8.00 p.m.
An inta'psring dhd varled programne is being prepared, and it is
h o p e d t o h a ve a fi rst h a n d re por t of the Society' s investigations
into a n a p p a re n t fl a p o f re ce nt sightings r epor ted fr om King Isl- a nd.
Ple a s e n o t e th a t th e re w i l l b e no mee_!.Lng in October .
Th e l a s t m ee ti n 5 5 fo r th e ye a r will be held on Fr lday the llth Dec em ber
a t 8 . 0 0 p . i l . a t N a ti o n a l Mu tual- Centr e.
SEPTEMBER
GENERAI,},fEETING
.
So me eig h ty members and their f rie n d s a t t e n d e d t h e S o c ie t y ' s September
m e eti ng a n d heard a fascinating a d d re s s f ro m o u r g u e s t s p e a k e r,
l ' [ r . Jo h n D avis. Our new meeti n g p la c e is t h e u lt ima t e in c o mf o rt a n d
a c ce ssa b ility, and the splendid f a c illt ie s a v a ila b le in t h e t h e a t re t t e
w i l - l- be o f great assistance to y o u r Co mmit t e e in p la n n in g a n d
p r e se n ti ng the programmes now u n d e r p re p a ra t io n f o r f u t u re me e t ln g s "
T t is ho n e d that each and everv lo c a l- me mb e r will h e n c e f o rt h ma k e
s t r en u o u s efforts to attend as ma n y me e t i-n g s a s p o s s ib le .
ANNUAL EI,ECTIONS.
Th e l 9? O Society elections for Co mmit t e e will b e h e ld at the No v em b e r
g e ne r a l m e e ting.
N o mi na tj - on s for the offices of P re s id e n t , V ic e P re s id e n t , S e c re t a r y r
Tr easu r e r and three Committee- me n s h o u ld b e s ig n e d b y t h e n o min a t or
a n d ca n d id a te and posted to re a c h t h e S e c re t a ry a t B o x 4 3 , Mo o ra bb i n
b y n o t l ater than l-2 noon on F rid a y t h e 3 0 t h O c t o b e r.
SI GHTIN GS"
A n u m b e r of sightings reported f ro m s o u t h e rn Ne w S o u t h V / a le s 1 s
p r ese n tl y u nder investigation a n d ma y p ro v e t o b e t h e f o re ru n n e r of
a l on g ove r d ue sightings f1ap.
F u l- l d e tails at the November ne e t in g l
xxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxx
XXXXX
x
lr TTr r npq S ETS TI{E RECORD STRAIG}IT.
I
at,
*i,:'r;iiri;
r ,"f iii
".i,,'
i. ie, ii: 0' ; ; t ' r * ; bi; ilk * n,
I,i ;;rri. i,r"' yirt pri:iii;e*f {i rir lisni}i
s-
i\
\i
r:ru.l;rti.i i,.,r:, v
Y T HH
I\
DRURY CA S E
V
S b y P e t e r No r r is .
(
Tllt tXpL{JRAII0il 0f SPACT (fron psgr }). AUSiRALiAtt y
rI[H cAstsniosLIGHI
(b) forer ssures - chemical, nuclsar or solar Oil OFTICIAL U.T,O,ATIIIUOI.
t\
. energy.
(c) Suidance andnavigational systerns. Australian UfO researchefshave long
(d) Re-entry sy$tens. debatsd the roll-springs of their countryrs
(e) Payload/fuel ratio. official attitude to UF0s.
or hunBn problens,guchas:- Ihe trEcalsupportersof the tt6rand[oyer-
(a) Uithstanding iha high rGt forces and Uptftheory argue that tht AAAFhas alxays
,de maintained llalson with thr USAIsn Uf0sand
lcht lessness. possss$ssinforsation frs* that bodyuhich
(b) Survivatdrills andtechniques.
(c) Confinement supports the convictionthat Uf0s are lnter-
to a smallworkingarea, planetaryspaceshlps. Thls conclusionis
(d) Loneliness i"na strangeenvirinment. rssiduously rrithholdfron the genoralpublic
and and prcsuaablyfron the nationfs olected
(ti) Biotogicai/Rhilosophieal problems. nepr*sentatives, vho nanifestlittla or n0
interest ln the phenenenon sven uhen, as
(a) ylrat absut the rigin of iife? is it re*entlyhappened,onCof ths mysterydevlcas
cwmon?If so, is it os hiEhiyevol"vod as la*ded practicaily in one of their &rn
us think r*ears? i&at characteristics in nre,*bsrtsbackyard.
bioiogyarr peculiarto [arth andwhataro
comnon to other plarcts? Is life, in th* The supporterssf the r6randFoul-Uptt
thccry arguethat the *AAfis poorlyuquippod
_ . fornsxe kno*it, the onlywayof being? froi,r a tochnological andphiloso$ical point
(b) Is our planetarysystemextrarwlyra160r
is it coxnnon? of view ta invasti.gatctif0s quaspacaships
(c) llhy is thls enorftousconrplexity and is quite happyto abdicate the fleld and
h*re *
ftrth, the plcnets, tu depend *ntirely on infsrniationradeavail-
li.fs as rrekns,tit?
Uhatls the reason for lt? atrie by tlrs USAF for anwering the occagional
question asksd in the House by soneF{esber
In his boo*,tlhe Mystorlous Univer$er, movadinto *rtion (usuailyat eiectiontlno)
$ir Jamss .Ieans says:-nlhe stfeaff of knos- by ons or other of the private Australlen
ledgo is headingto*ards * non-matsria! i*vestigatorygro'Jp$.
roality andthe llnivorsebeglns to lagk uare
Iike a Greatlhoughtthana GreatMaehine,tt Thus,a recenterchengeof correspondence
betveen the Hinisterfor Air ano a Victorian
0o h,$ aceeptthe premise that therels a UfO resu*rcher resulted in the lattor
reagon for the Universe andfor our being? r*eeiving a virtual cart-load of material,
In trying to find aatrcrs andsoLutionoto including a photostatof a pagefrom the
thesequestions andproblamsr.it lould be as Condon freport. Proofthat someone in the Air
usll to askourselyeg just hovnuchdo ue yant Oepartment had Lreendoing his homovorkt
te lno* - anrlhal suehuouldbe understandable lhe spasmodic natureoi the RAAF investig'
to us? ation has tlnaysbeensuperficiallyapparent
to eventhe nost inexperienced ressarcher.
tls be eontinu*ii i.n the aextsdition")
Wereths Australianauthoritiesccnvinced
that UFOsare interplanetarv spaceshiD: it
uould be reasonabie to asSunbihat the
t8
official Uf0invest:gatj.onwo,ilCbe runtainerl Uf{];:ndhadsent it to the UnitedStatesAir
acccrd,'dthe hignestpri-ority
in a [,rcgrarirnre forcl for evaluatiun.
(rndgeneroLis
alloc.rticnof oublicfunds. The has beenforth-
Nosubsequent information
Government noirldnu doubtbe anxiousto secure
definitiveevidenceas cor,ingantl the RAAfras recentlyas 1965,
furtherandpreferably anyfurtherknorledge of the sighting.
of originandpurpose denied
to the vital questions
informat-
of the visitors, as well as valuable Nevertheless, confirmation of Minister
ion of a technologicalnature. i4cMahontsstatenientis beiatediyprovided by
the recentiy-declassified '|USAI Proiects
Prioritywouldthenbe givanto the invest- Reports 1-12'f published
igation of multiplewitness sightingsrclose Grurigeand Bluebook sighting
ly HiCll vrhichlists the Fort l'loresby
approabnes and, in particular, photographicaoainst the evaluation ol' ttlnsufficientDatarl
case5. (page214).
Ihat this is not t.hecasehitsbeenevident
sightingsreported Curingthe last in the light of this recentevi'lencethe
in numerous appearsinescapablethat the
conclusion
decade, in particular:
AustraliarGovernn,entrs Uf0 investigation
1. TheGili seriesof sightings in llewGuinea, effort is at best a lowpriority projectand
in 1!l!, involvingthe closeapproach of that heavyrelianceis placedon the United
UF0s0n tironightsin the viev of thirty- Statesauthorities for assistance in evaluat-
nine',litnesses.0fficial investigationwas ion of UFO evidence.
belatedly carried out as a resultof the
virtual harassmentof RAAF Intelligenceby
ths VictorianU.F.0.Research Society.
2. Ihe BaLynpolaroid colour photograph 0f
196r.
J. Ihe llallamseries of six photographs of
1957.
[achof the photographic cases wassupport-
ed by corroboralive evidenceandthe photo-
graphsthemselves withstoodcareful expert
analysis. Both cascsvlereexhaustively pub-
Iishec by the variousnews meCia,but no
official investigation has beenr,ndertakento
this day.
Butthe mostenlightcninE case in relation RA CK ]SSIN.]S AVAIT,AR],E
to Australian official policy is the
Portf.loresby film case of August, 1951twhere Cc . n ie s ; a re n o w a \ rai la h le
I.P. Drury,Re3ional Directo: of the Depart-
nentof Civil Aviationin fte,tGuinea,secured o t ' e d it ' io n s ; I t o t i. 6 . ? a n c l I
a 16m.n.colourmoviefilnr shot through'd
telephotolens of a bullet shapedobject o f A . F . S . Re v ie rv . T lL e l; e
flying at great speedover Port Mor:sby. th re re e C' it io n s a re t it e la s t
tleingin a positionto know whatkindsof i:it-
craft rle.e flying !n the Territory and t h re e is s u e $ o f T HE RE V I E V /
consequently disturbedby the natureof what
he hail seen,0rurypresented hinselfto the pr i or to ihis; our:r:ent
RAAF representaiive in Portl'loresbyandhended
r:iL-f iCti.
himthe filr,
llextmonl-h,the thtn Minister for Air, 4,ltg (Ari-.t . ) t , ? , , p o s t jla i(i.
told th: Hcuse
l4r.w. l']cl']ah,n, of Represent-
:tives that the RAAf h.idsecurc,ia filr' of a
1tJ
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