MATRIX ACADEMY.

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CLASS XI PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT

Chapter-3 Motion In Straight Line

By- VIVEK KHANNA (B.Tech Mechanical Engg.)

#Average Speed & Average Velocity

Q1 A man walks on straight road from his home to market 3km away with a speed
of 6km/h & return back with 9km/h. find average velocity and average speed of the
man over interval of time i) 0 to 30min ii) 0 to 50min iii) 0 to 40min.

(Ans. i)6km/h, 6km/h ii) 0 , 7.2km/h iii) 2.25km/h, 6.75km/h )

Q2 A ship moves due to east 12km/h for 1hr and then turns to south 5km/h for 1hr.
calculate the average velocity of motion and direction. (Ans. 6.5km/h, 22)

Q3 A body travelling along straight line 1/3rd of distance with velocity 4m/s and
remaining part distance with 2m/s for half the time and with 6m/s for other half
time. Calculate average velocity. (Ans. 4 m/s )

Q4 A man has to go 50m due to north, 40m due to east and 20m due to south to
reach the field. Calculate distance & displacement. (Ans. 110m, 50m)

Q5 A particle starts from origin goes along x-axis to the point (20m,0) and return

(-20m,0), find the distance and displacement of trip. (Ans. 60m, -20m)

Q6 Draw X-T graph with body moves in uniform motion,50m for 1 st 2.5s, then stops
for next 5s, then move 50m for next 2.5s and then returns back to its initial position
in next 5s. Find average velocity 0 to 10s & average speed of whole journey 0 to 15s.

(Ans. 10m/s, 13.3m/s)

Q7 Find in X-T graph during which period 0 to t average velocity is zero.

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30
25
Position (m)

20
15
10
5
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Time (s)

Q8 A person travelling on a straight line moves with a uniform velocity V 1 for some
time and with uniform velocity V2 for next equal time. Find average velocity V.

Q9 A person travelling on a straight line moves with a uniform velocity V 1 for a

distance x and with a uniform velocity V2 for next equal distance. Find average
velocity.

Q10 Two car A and B standing at +XA and +XB at t=0s (Where XA > XB) , starts moving
with Uniform velocity VA & VB (where VA >VB).

Plot X-T graph to represent following situation 1) VA=VB 2) VA > VB 3) VA < VB

# RELATIVE VELOCITY
Q11 Two railway track parallel to each other. Train A moves north 54km/h Train B
moves 90km/h south. Calculate 1) Rel. velocity of B wrt A 2) Rel. velocity of Ground
wrt B? 3) Rel. velocity of monkey wrt to observer on ground, if Velocity of a monkey
running on roof of Train A opposite to motion with velocity 18Km/h wrt to train.

(Ans. -40m/s, 25m/s, 10m/s )

Q12 A long belt is moving with a speed of 5km/h. A child runs on this belt to & fro
with speed of 9km/h (w.r.t belt) between his father and mom separated 50m apart
on belt. For an observer on a stationary platform outside, what is the

a) Speed of child running in the dir. Of motion of belt.

b) Speed of the child running opposite to the dir. Of motion.
c) Time taken in case a) and b) (Ans. 14km/h, -4km/h, 20s)

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Q13 Two trains 121 and 99 m in length are running in opposite dir. With velocities
40km/h and 32km/h. Calculate time taken to cross each other and to overtake each
other (if moving in same dir.) (Ans. 11s, 99.9s )

Q14 Car A moving with 30km/h, another car C 5km far away from car A moving
opposite direction meets A in 4min. calculate speed of Car C (Ans. 45km/h)

Q15 A train 110m in length travels at 60km/h. It passes a man who is walking at
6km/h in opposite direction. Calculate time taken by train to cross man. (Ans. 6s)

Q16 Two trains each of length 100m, are running on parallel tracks. One overtakes
the other in 20s and one crosses the other in 10s. calculate velocities of train.

(Ans. 15m/s, 5m/s )

Q 17 Calculate ratio of velocities of boy A and B if slope of there X-t Graph is 30 &
60. (Ans. 1/3)

Q18 A car A is moving with a speed of 40km/h and car B with 60km/h along straight
line started from same point. What is position of car A wrt car B after 15min.

(Ans. 5km)

Q19 A train 100m long is moving with velocity 60km/h . find the time taken to cross
bridge 1Km long. (Ans. 66s)

Q20 Two buses started together towards each other town A and B which is 480km
apart. It took 8hr 1st bus to move A to B and 10hr for 2nd bus to move from B to A.
Determine when and where buses meet after starting. (Ans. 40/9 hr, 266.7km )

Q21 Two Car moving at 60km/h overtakes another car moving at42km/h , assume
each car 5m long, find the time taken during overtake and total road distance used
for overtaking. (Ans. 2s, 38.3m)

Q22 A jet airplane travelling at the speed of 500km/h ejects its product of
combustion at speed of 1000km/h rel. to the jet plane. What is the product of
combustion with respect to an observer on the ground. (Ans. -1000km/h)

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Q23 New york is at 400km from Canada. X sets out from New york at speed 30km/h
and Y sets out at the same time from Canada at a speed 20km/h. At what time they
will meet. (Ans. 8hr)

Q24 The displacement (x) of the body in motion is given by x= A sin ( + );

Determine the time (t) at which the displacement will be maximum?

# DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
Q25 The distance travelled by a particle in time t is given by S = 2.5t2. Find i) The
average speed of particle during time 0 to 5s; ii) The instantaneous speed at t=5s ,
t=10s iii) instantaneous acceleration iv) whether acceleration is variable or constant

(Ans. i) 12.5m/s; ii) 25m/s,50m/s; iii) 5m/s2 )

Q26 Pick the correct statement :

1) Average speed of a particle in a given time is never less than the magnitude of
the average velocity.
| |
2) It is possible to have a situation in which | | 0 but =0

3) The average velocity of a particle is zero in a time interval. It is possible that
instantaneous velocity is zero in that interval

Q27 A particle starts from rest with a uniform acceleration. Its displacement (X)
after time (t) is given by X = + + Calculate i) initial velocity ii) velocity at
t=3s iii) uniform acceleration iv) displacement at t=5s.

v) average velocity t= 3s to t= 10s. (Ans. 6m/s; 48m/s; 14m/s2; 210m; 97m/s)

Q28 The mass of a body is 2.5Kg. It is in motion with velocity () after time (t) is

= + + . Calculate force acting at t=3sec, 10s (Ans. 30N; 275N)

Q29 Differentiate X= acos and Y= bsin find . (Ans. )

Q30 If the displacement (X) of a particle is related with time (t)

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X= + + ; find position, velocity and acceleration of particle at the end

2.

(Ans.10m; 14m/s; 18m/s2)

Q31 A particle starts from rest and its angular displacement (In radian) is given --

= + ; Calculate the angular velocity at the end t=4sec (Ans. 0.6rad/s)

Q32 A metallic disc is being heated, its area (A) m2 at any time (t) s --

= + + ; Calculate the rate of increase of area at t=3s. (Ans. 34m2/s)

Q33 A particle starts from origin with uniform acceleration, its displacement (x) after
(t) seconds is given -- = + + ; Calculate i) initial velocity ii) velocity at t=4s
iii) instantaneous acceleration iv) displacement at t =5s

(Ans. 5m/s; 61m/s; 14m/s2; 202m)

Q34 If the displacement (y) of the particle at any instant (t)

= ( ), where r is max displacement of oscillation, =angular

velocity, is initial angle of particle , the find the particle velocity and particle
acceleration (Ans. r ( ); )

Q35 The distance (x) of particle moving in one dimension is related to time by

= + 3, find displacement of the particle when its velocity is zero. (Ans. 0 m)

Q36 An object of mass m is covering distance x, is proportional to 32 , where t is

time i) find instantaneous velocity and acceleration ii) whether acceleration is
uniform or non-uniform iii) calculate force acting on object?

Q37 The relation between time t and distance x is = 2 + where , are

constants. Show that retardation is 2 3, where v is instantaneous velocity.

Q38 The distance travelled by a particle moving in a straight line is found to be

proportional to square of time elapsed. Is it moving with constant speed or constant
acceleration?

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Q40 The displacement is proportional to cube of time, find instantaneous

acceleration

Q41 If velocity of particle is given by = 180 16 m/s where x displacement.

Find acceleration? (Ans. -8m/s2)

Q42 If velocity of a particle is given by = where X is displacement find

acceleration. (Ans. 0.5m/s2)

Q43 The displacement of a particle is = ( 2)2 where t is time find distance

covered by a particle in first 4seconds?

# ACCELERATED MOTION
Q44 A car accelerates from rets at a constant rate A for some time after which its
retards at constant rate B to come at rest. If total time lapse is T sec. evaluate
maximum velocity reaches and total distance travelled in terms of A,B, & T.

(Ans. ( ) ; ( ) )
+ +

Q45 A parachutist bails out from an aeroplane and after dropping through a
distance of 40m opens the parachute and decelerates at 2m/s 2. If he reaches the
ground with a speed of 2m/s, how long is he in the air? At what height did he bails
out from the plane? (Ans. 15.8s; 235m)

Q46 A body starting from rest, was observed to cover 20m in 1second and 40m in
next 1 second . How far it travelled before the first observation. (Ans. 2.5m)

Q47 An athlete runs a distance of 1500m in following manner. 1) Starting from rest,
he accelerates uniformly at 2m/s2, till he covers a distance 900m. 2) He then runs
the remaining distance of 600m at uniform speed developed. Calculate the time
taken by athlete to cover distance. (Ans. 30s; 10s)

Q48 A train was moving at rate 36km/h. when brakes were applied it comes to rest
in a distance 200m. calculate the retardation. (Ans. 0.25m/s2)

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Q49 In S-T graph. Find distance 9

8
travelled by the car in 8s and
7
acceleration. 6

VELOCITY
5
(Ans. 80m; 2.5m/s2) 4
3
2
25
1
20 0
SPEED (m/s)

0 5 10 15
15
TIME
10

5
Q52 From velocity time graph, find
0 distance travelled by particle 40s and
0 2 4 6 8 10
TIME (S) average velocity.

(Ans.100m; 0m/s )
Q50 In a-T graph . Find distance
travelled in 30s. (Ans. 1000m) 6
4
VELOCITY (m/s)

2
0
6 0 10 20 30 40 50
-2
ACCELERATION (m/s2)

4
-4
2
-6
0 TIME (s)
0 10 20 30 40
-2
-4 Q53 V-T graph, calculate distance
-6 covered between t=0-10s. also find
TIME (S)
displacement. (Ans. 100m; 60m)

30
20
VELOCITY (m/s)

Q51 Velocity versus time graph. Find i) 10

acceleration, ii) distance travelled in 0- 0
10s iii) displacement in 0-10s. -10 0 5 10 15

(Ans. 0.6m/s2; 50m) -20

-30
TIME (S)

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Q54 A body travel 12m in 2nd second and 20m in 4th second. Find distance the body
will cover in 4 seconds after 5th second. (Ans. 136m)

Q55 An automobile starts from rest and accelerates uniformly for 30s to a speed of
72km/h. It then moves with a uniform velocity and it is finally bought in 50m with
constant retardation. If total distance travelled is 950m, find acceleration, the
retardation and total time taken. (Ans. 0.6m/s2; 4m/s2; 65s)

Q56 A stone dropped from top of a cliff and is found to travel 44.1m in last second
before it reaches the ground. Find height of the cliff. (Ans. 122.5m)

Q57 A stone is dropped from a balloon at an altitude of 300m. How long will the stone
take to reach the ground if i) the balloon is ascending with a velocity 5m/s ii) the
balloon is descending with a velocity of 5m/s iii) balloon is stationary.

(Ans. 8.36s; 7.33s; 7.82s)

Q58 A balloon is ascending at the rate of 14m/s at a height of 98m above the ground,
when a packet is dropped from balloon. After how much time and with what velocity
does it reaches the ground. (Ans. 6.12s; 46m/s)

Q59 A stone is dropped from a balloon with a uniform velocity 5m/s. if balloon when
stone was dropped, find time taken by stone to reach ground and total distance
travelled by stone when before it hits the ground. (Ans. 68.5m)

Q60 A body travel a distance 20m in 7th second and 24m in 9th second. How much
distance shall it travel in 15th second. (Ans. 36m)

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