Know that the LORD Himself is God;

It is He who has made us, and not we ourselves

-Psalm 100:3

Preamble
Evangelical Christians at the dawn of the twenty-first century find themselves living in a period
of historic transition. As Western culture has become increasingly post-Christian, it has
embarked upon a massive revision of what it means to be a human being. By and large the spirit
of our age no longer discerns or delights in the beauty of Gods design for human life. Many
deny that God created human beings for his glory, and that his good purposes for us include our
personal and physical design as male and female. It is common to think that human identity as
male and female is not part of Gods beautiful plan, but is, rather, an expression of an
individuals autonomous preferences. The pathway to full and lasting joy through Gods good
design for his creatures is thus replaced by the path of shortsighted alternatives that, sooner or
later, ruin human life and dishonor God.

This secular spirit of our age presents a great challenge to the Christian church. Will the church
of the Lord Jesus Christ lose her biblical conviction, clarity, and courage, and blend into the
spirit of the age? Or will she hold fast to the word of life, draw courage from Jesus, and
unashamedly proclaim his way as the way of life? Will she maintain her clear, counter-cultural
witness to a world that seems bent on ruin?

We are persuaded that faithfulness in our generation means declaring once again the true story of
the world and of our place in itparticularly as male and female. Christian Scripture teaches that
there is but one God who alone is Creator and Lord of all. To him alone, every person owes glad-
hearted thanksgiving, heart-felt praise, and total allegiance. This is the path not only of glorifying
God, but of knowing ourselves. To forget our Creator is to forget who we are, for he made us for
himself. And we cannot know ourselves truly without truly knowing him who made us. We did
not make ourselves. We are not our own. Our true identity, as male and female persons, is given
by God. It is not only foolish, but hopeless, to try to make ourselves what God did not create us
to be.

We believe that Gods design for his creation and his way of salvation serve to bring him the
greatest glory and bring us the greatest good. Gods good plan provides us with the greatest
freedom. Jesus said he came that we might have life and have it in overflowing measure. He is
for us and not against us. Therefore, in the hope of serving Christs church and witnessing
publicly to the good purposes of God for human sexuality revealed in Christian Scripture, we
offer the following affirmations and denials.


Article 1
WE AFFIRM that God has designed marriage to be a covenantal, sexual, procreative, lifelong
union of one man and one woman, as husband and wife, and is meant to signify the covenant
love between Christ and his bride the church.
WE DENY that God has designed marriage to be a homosexual, polygamous, or polyamorous
relationship. We also deny that marriage is a mere human contract rather than a covenant made
before God.

Article 2
WE AFFIRM that Gods revealed will for all people is chastity outside of marriage and fidelity
within marriage.
WE DENY that any affections, desires, or commitments ever justify sexual intercourse before or
outside marriage; nor do they justify any form of sexual immorality.

Article 3
WE AFFIRM that God created Adam and Eve, the first human beings, in his own image, equal
before God as persons, and distinct as male and female.
WE DENY that the divinely ordained differences between male and female render them unequal
in dignity or worth.

Article 4
WE AFFIRM that divinely ordained differences between male and female reflect Gods original
creation design and are meant for human good and human flourishing.
WE DENY that such differences are a result of the Fall or are a tragedy to be overcome.

Article 5
WE AFFIRM that the differences between male and female reproductive structures are integral
to Gods design for self-conception as male or female.
WE DENY that physical anomalies or psychological conditions nullify the God-appointed link
between biological sex and self-conception as male or female.

Article 6
WE AFFIRM that those born with a physical disorder of sex development are created in the
image of God and have dignity and worth equal to all other image-bearers. They are
acknowledged by our Lord Jesus in his words about eunuchs who were born that way from their
mother's womb. With all others they are welcome as faithful followers of Jesus Christ and
should embrace their biological sex insofar as it may be known.
WE DENY that ambiguities related to a persons biological sex render one incapable of living a
fruitful life in joyful obedience to Christ.

Article 7
WE AFFIRM that self-conception as male or female should be defined by Gods holy purposes
in creation and redemption as revealed in Scripture.
WE DENY that adopting a homosexual or transgender self-conception is consistent with Gods
holy purposes in creation and redemption.


Article 8
WE AFFIRM that people who experience sexual attraction for the same sex may live a rich and
fruitful life pleasing to God through faith in Jesus Christ, as they, like all Christians, walk in
purity of life.
WE DENY that sexual attraction for the same sex is part of the natural goodness of Gods
original creation, or that it puts a person outside the hope of the gospel.

Article 9
WE AFFIRM that sin distorts sexual desires by directing them away from the marriage covenant
and toward sexual immorality a distortion that includes both heterosexual and homosexual
immorality.
WE DENY that an enduring pattern of desire for sexual immorality justifies sexually immoral
behavior.

Article 10
WE AFFIRM that it is sinful to approve of homosexual immorality or transgenderism and that
such approval constitutes an essential departure from Christian faithfulness and witness.
WE DENY that the approval of homosexual immorality or transgenderism is a matter of moral
indifference about which otherwise faithful Christians should agree to disagree.

Article 11
WE AFFIRM our duty to speak the truth in love at all times, including when we speak to or
about one another as male or female.
WE DENY any obligation to speak in such ways that dishonor Gods design of his image-
bearers as male and female.

Article 12
WE AFFIRM that the grace of God in Christ gives both merciful pardon and transforming
power, and that this pardon and power enable a follower of Jesus to put to death sinful desires
and to walk in a manner worthy of the Lord.
WE DENY that the grace of God in Christ is insufficient to forgive all sexual sins and to give
power for holiness to every believer who feels drawn into sexual sin.

Article 13
WE AFFIRM that the grace of God in Christ enables sinners to forsake transgender self-
conceptions and by divine forbearance to accept the God-ordained link between ones biological
sex and ones self-conception as male or female.
WE DENY that the grace of God in Christ sanctions self-conceptions that are at odds with Gods
revealed will.

Article 14
WE AFFIRM that Christ Jesus has come into the world to save sinners and that through Christs
death and resurrection forgiveness of sins and eternal life are available to every person who
repents of sin and trusts in Christ alone as Savior, Lord, and supreme treasure.
WE DENY that the Lords arm is too short to save or that any sinner is beyond his reach.


Initial Signatories
Institutional affiliation for identification purposes only

Denny Burk John Piper James Dobson

President, Council on Biblical Founder & Teacher, Desiring God Founder, Focus on the Family
Manhood and Womanhood Chancellor, Bethlehem Seminary
and College

Russell Moore J. I. Packer Wayne Grudem

President, Ethics & Religious Professor of Theology, Regent Research Professor of Theology and
Liberty Commission College Biblical Studies, Phoenix Seminary

R. Albert Mohler, Jr. Tony Perkins D. A. Carson

President, The Southern Baptist President, Family Research Research Professor of New Testament,
Theological Seminary Council Trinity Evangelical Divinity School

John MacArthur Sam Allberry R. C. Sproul

Pastor, Grace Community Church Speaker & Apologist, Ravi Founder & Chairman, Ligonier
President, The Masters Seminary Zacharias International Ministries Ministries
and College

Rosaria Butterfield Francis Chan Marvin Olasky

Author of The Secret Thoughts of an Author & Pastor, We Are Church Editor in Chief, World Magazine
Unlikely Convert

Ligon Duncan Steve Gaines Andrew T. Walker

Chancellor & CEO, Reformed President, The Southern Baptist Director of Policy Studies, Ethics &
Theological Seminary Convention Religious Liberty Commission
Pastor, Bellevue Baptist Church

H. B. Charles, Jr. Christopher Yuan Dennis Rainey

Pastor, Shiloh Metropolitan Baptist Speaker & Author, Moody Bible Founder & Former President,
Church Institute FamilyLife

Frank Page Nancy DeMoss Wolgemuth Daniel L. Akin

President & CEO, Southern Baptist Author & Speaker, Revive Our President, Southeastern Baptist
Convention Executive Committee Hearts Theological Seminary
Former SBC President

Kevin DeYoung Alistair Begg Heath Lambert

Senior Pastor, Christ Covenant Reverend, Parkside Church Executive Director, Association of
Church Certified Biblical Counselors

Jerry A. Johnson Mark Dever Randy Alcorn

President & CEO, National Pastor, Capitol Hill Baptist Director, Eternal Perspectives
Religious Broadcasters Church Ministries

Karen Swallow Prior Fred Luter James MacDonald

Professor of English, Liberty Senior Pastor, Franklin Avenue Founder and Senior Pastor, Harvest
University Baptist Church Bible Chapel
Former SBC President

James Merritt Jack Graham J. D. Greear

Pastor, Cross Pointe Church Pastor, Prestonwood Baptist Pastor, The Summit Church
Former SBC President Church


Darryl Delhousaye Thomas White Bryant Wright

President, Phoenix Seminary President, Cedarville University Senior Pastor, Johnson Ferry Baptist
Church
Former SBC President

Don Sweeting Jeff Purswell Johnny Hunt

President, Colorado Christian Director of Theology, Sovereign Pastor, FBC Woodstock
University Grace Churches Former SBC President

Jason K. Allen Erick-Woods Erickson Mark L. Bailey

President, Midwestern Baptist Editor in Chief, The Resurgent President & Senior Professor of Bible
Theological Seminary Exposition, Dallas Theological
Seminary

K. Erik Thoennes David French Paige Patterson

Professor and Chair of Theology, Senior Writer, National Review President, Southwestern Baptist
Talbot School of Theology, Biola Theological Seminary
University

R. Kent Hughes Jeff Iorg Sam Storms

Visiting Professor of Practical President, Gateway Seminary Lead Pastor for Preaching and Vision,
Theology, Evangelism and Culture, Bridgeway Church
Westminster Theological Seminary

Richard Land Robert A. J. Gagnon Samuel W. "Dub" Oliver

President, Southern Evangelical Scholar and Author of The Bible President, Union University
Seminary and Homosexual Practice

Ronnie Floyd C. J. Mahaney Jason G. Duesing

Senior Pastor, Cross Church Senior Pastor, Sovereign Grace Provost, Midwestern Baptist
Former President, Southern Baptist Church of Louisville Theological Seminary & College
Convention

Matt Carter Chuck Kelley Burk Parsons

Pastor of Preaching and Vision, The President, New Orleans Baptist Copastor, St. Andrews Chapel
Austin Stone Church Theological Seminary

Eric Teetsel Alastair Roberts Kevin Ezell

President, Family Policy Alliance of Scholar & Author of Heirs President, North American Mission
Kansas Together: A Theology of the Sexes Board

Ray Ortlund O. S. Hawkins Thom S. Rainer

Pastor, Immanuel Church President, GuideStone SBC President & CEO, LifeWay Christian
Resources

Michael Reeves Todd Wagner John M. Frame

President and Professor of Theology, Pastor, Watermark Community Professor Emeritus of Systematic
Union School of Theology (UK) Church Theology and Philosophy, Reformed
Theological Seminary

Randy Stinson Thomas Schreiner H. Wayne House

Senior VP for Academic Professor of New Testament Academic Dean and Distinguished
Administration and Provost, The Interpretation, The Southern Research Professor, Faith International
Southern Baptist Theological Baptist Theological Seminary University
Seminary


J. P. Moreland Bruce Ware Michael Goeke

Distinguished Professor of Professor of Christian Theology, Associate Pastor, FBC San Francisco
Philosophy, Talbot School of The Southern Baptist Theological
Theology, Biola University Seminary

Joel Belz Afshin Ziafat Stephen Strang

Founder, World Magazine, World Lead Pastor, Providence Church Founder & CEO, Charisma Media
News Group

Christiana Holcomb Owen Strachan Anthony Kidd

Legal Counsel, Alliance Defending Associate Professor of Christian Pastor of Preaching, Community of
Freedom Theology, Midwestern Baptist Faith Bible Church
Theological Seminary

James M. Hamilton, Jr. Bryan Carter Chris Larson

Professor of Biblical Theology, The Senior Pastor, Concord Church President & CEO, Ligonier Ministries
Southern Baptist Theological
Seminary

Bruce Riley Ashford Candi Finch Curtis Woods

Provost and Professor of Theology Assistant Professor of Theology Associate Executive Director,
& Culture, Southeastern Baptist in Womens Studies, Kentucky Baptist Convention
Theological Seminary Southwestern Baptist Theological
Seminary

Nathan Finn C. Ben Mitchell Darrell Bock

Dean, School of Theology and Graves Professor of Moral Senior Professor, Dallas Theological
Missions, Union University Philosophy, Union University Seminary

David Mathis Ken Magnuson Daniel Heimbach

Executive Editor, Desiring God Professor of Christian Ethics, The Senior Professor of Christian Ethics,
Southern Baptist Theological Southeastern Baptist Theological
Seminary Seminary

Hershael W. York Mary Mohler Hunter Baker

Professor of Christian Preaching, Director, Seminary Wives Associate Professor, Union University
The Southern Baptist Theological Institute
Seminary

Dorothy Kelley Patterson Jim Shaddix John N. Oswalt

Professor of Theology in Womens Professor of Expository Visiting Distinguished Professor of Old
Studies, Southwestern Baptist Preaching, Southeastern Baptist Testament, Asbury Theological
Theological Seminary Theological Seminary Seminary

Jack Deere Juan R. Sanchez Malcolm B. Yarnell III

Author and Speaker, Grace Church Senior Pastor, High Pointe Baptist Research Professor of Systematic
Church Theology, Southwestern Baptist
Theological Seminary

Jonathan Leeman Mary A. Kassian Mark Daniel Liederbach

Editorial Director, 9Marks Author, Director, Girls Gone Professor & Vice President,
Wise Southeastern Baptist Theological
Seminary


Matthew J. Hall Micah Fries Nathan Lino

Dean of Boyce College & Senior VP Senior Pastor, Brainerd Baptist Senior Pastor, Northeast Houston
of Academic Innovation, The Church Baptist Church
Southern Baptist Theological
Seminary

Paul Weber Bob Lepine Casey B. Hough

President & CEO, Family Policy Vice President of Content, Senior Pastor, FBC Camden
Alliance FamilyLife

Russell Shubin Allan Coppedge Daniel DeWitt

Director, Salem Media Group Retired Professor of Theology, Director of the Center for Biblical
Asbury Theological Seminary Apologetics & Public Christianity,
Cedarville University

Charlotte Akin Don Buckley David Schrock

Homemaker, Southeastern Baptist Physician, Spanish Trail Family Pastor for Preaching and Theology,
Theological Seminary Physicians Occoquan Bible Church

E. Calvin Beisner Donald A. Balasa Donna Thoennes

Founder & National Spokesman, Adjunct Faculty, Trinity Adjunct Professor and homeschool
Cornwall Alliance for the International University mom, Biola University
Stewardship of Creation

James A. Borland Eric C. Redmond Grant Castleberry

Professor of New Testament Assistant Professor of Bible, Pastor of Discipleship, Providence
& Theology, Liberty University Moody Bible Institute Church

Jose Abella Phillip Bethancourt Adam Greenway

Lead Pastor, Providence Road Executive Vice President, Ethics Dean, Billy Graham School of
Church & Religious Liberty Commission Missions, Evangelism, & Ministry, The
Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Joy White Gregory Wills Barry Joslin

Homemaker & Assistant Professor Dean, School of Theology, The Professor of Christian Theology, Boyce
of Womens Studies, Cedarville Southern Baptist Theological College
University Seminary

Katie McCoy Rhyne R. Putman Kenneth Keathley

Assistant Professor of Theology in Associate Professor of Theology Senior Professor of Theology,
Womens Studies, Scarborough and Culture, New Orleans Baptist Southeastern Baptist Theological
College Theological Seminary Seminary

Rhonda Kelley Bryan Baise Evan Lenow

Presidents Wife, Adjunct Faculty, Assistant Professor of Philosophy Associate Professor of Ethics,
New Orleans Baptist Theological & Apologetics, Boyce College Southwestern Baptist Theological
Seminary Seminary

Jeff Struecker Rebecca Jones Travis Wussow

Pastor, Calvary Baptist Church Volunteer, truthXchange VP for Public Policy, Ethics &
Religious Liberty Commission

Daniel Patterson David Talley Keith Whitfield

Vice President for Operations and Professor of Old Testament, Biola Assistant Professor & Dean,
Chief of Staff, Ethics & Religious University Southeastern Baptist Theological
Liberty Commission Seminary


Sean Perron Michael L. Brown Colby Adams

Chief of Staff, The Association of President, FIRE School of Director of Communications, The
Certified Biblical Counselors Ministry Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Jeffrey Riley Dannah Gresh Paul Felix

Professor of Ethics, New Orleans Co-founder, Pure Freedom President, Los Angeles Bible Training
Baptist Theological Seminary School

Colin Smothers
Executive Director, Council on
Biblical Manhood and
Womanhood