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ASNIL
ELEKTRO FT - UNP
Penyerah tiga fasa tak terkendali
Tiga fasa setengah gelombang
the
h rms value
l off the
h output voltage
l can be
b found
f d as
Prosespenyearahan :
D1, D3, dan D5 akan ON jika anoda terhubung dengan tegangan fasa tertinggi saat itu.
Da, D4, atau D6 akan ON jika katoda terhubung dengan tegangan fasa terendah saat itu.
D1 dan D4, D3 dan D6, D2 dan D5 tidak boleh ON secara bersamaan.
Tegangan luaran pada beban dihasilkan dari tegangan line sumber.
Dioda ON secara berpasangan (6,1), (1,2), (2,3), (3,4), (4,5), (5,6), (6,1),. Jadi, dioda ON
dengan urutan 1,2,3,4,5,6,1,
Tegangan keluaran rata-rata Tegangan keluaran rms adalah
Arus rms y
yang
g melalui dioda
Single-Phase
Single Phase Half
Half-Wave
Wave Rectifier
The
h load
l d current is
i
Tegangan luaran (output) efektif, Vo,rms dan Arus luaran efektif, Io,rms :
sin 2
1/ 2
2 + 4
V o , rms = E rms = V m
Analisis Rangkaian dengan beban induktif (RL)
2Vm
Vo , DC = cos
Jika dipasang
Jik di DIODE KOMUTASI yang dihubungkan
dih b k paralel
l l dengan
d beban
b b RL,
RL
maka:
Vo , DC = Edc =
Vm
(1 + cos )
Single-Phase Controlled Rectifier
Resistive
es st ve load
oad aand
d
the load average voltage is
DC current waveforms with resistive load
AC current waveforms for the half-wave rectifier
The current waveforms shown above are useful for designing the
power transformer. Starting from
Then, to establish a relation between ac and dc voltages for
and
The meaning of above equation is that the power transformer
has to be oversized 21% at the primary side, and 48% at the
secondary side. Then, a special transformer has to be built for
this rectifier. In terms of average VA, the transformer needs
to be 35% larger that the rating of the dc load. The larger
rating of the secondary respect to primary is because the
secondary carries a dc component inside the windings.
Besides, the transformer is oversized because the circulation
of current harmonics, which do not generate active power.
The core saturation, due to the dc components inside the
secondaryy windings, g , also needs to be taken in account for
iron oversizing.
Three-Phase Half Control Rectifier
Three-Phase fully Control Rectifier
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