Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. MECHANICS
1. A straight road connects two cities. In every certain interval of time two buses from each
city move to the other with equal velocities. To a cyclist moving at 15 km/hr moving from
one city to another a bus from behind overtakes in every 15 minutes and crosses from
the other direction in every 9 minutes. Find the velocity of the buses and their time
interval.
2. A man running towards east with a speed 2 m/s finds the rain falling vertically. On
doubling his velocity he observes the rain to be making an angle of 450 with vertical. If
the man now runs towards north with a speed of 2 m/s what angle will he observe
between the direction of rain and vertical ?
O x east
4. Two shots are fired from a gun at the top of a cliff with the same speed vo, at angles of
projection and respectively. If the shots strike the horizontal through the foot of the
cliff at the same point, determine the height of the cliff.
and .
6. A bomb explodes such that all its fragments move with the same speed u, but in different
directions prove that all fragments in air will always be on the surface of a sphere.
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GMP-2001-PH-54 QUESTIONS
9. A gun is mounted on a trolley which can move uniformly with speed v m/s along the
x - axis. Two shots are fired from the origin with the gun making an angle 30 with the
horizontal such that in the first case the trolley is moving along the positive x - axis and in
the second case moving along the negative x axis. The respective range of the
projectile is 250 m and 200 m , along the x axis. Find the velocity of the trolley.
(Assume height of the trolley to be negligible)
10. A ball is projected from a point in a horizontal plane so as to strike a vertical wall at right
angle and after rebounding from the wall and once from the horizontal plane it returns to
the point of projection. Find co-efficient of restitution for the two collisions, assuming it to
be same for both the collision.
11. There are two parallel planes each inclined to the horizontal at an angle . A particle is
projected from a point mid-way between the two planes so that it grazes one of the
planes and strikes the other at right angle. Find the angle of projection.
13. A balloon moves up vertically such that if a stone is thrown from it with a horizontal
2v 02
velocity v0 relative to it the stone always hits the ground at a fixed point horizontally
g
away from it. Find the height of the balloon as a function of time.
14. Show that the area covered on a vertical wall at a distance a by the water jet of a fire
engine placed on a level ground is , for all direction of the water jet, parabolic in shape
b2 a2
whose height on the wall is and breadth on the wall is 2 b2 a2 where b is the
2
maximum range of the water jet.
A
X
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-55
M
m1
m2
18. Find the minimum force required to keep a block of mass m in equilibrium on a rough
inclined plane with inclination and coefficient of friction (<tan).
3m
19. Find accelerations of m, 2m and 3m as = 0.5
2m
shown in the figure. The wedge is fixed. m
300
Coefficient of friction between wedge and 3m
is 0.5. All other surfaces are frictionless.
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GMP-2001-PH-56 QUESTIONS
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-57
33. In the above problem show that the work done in pushing the surface from to x equals
the gain in kinetic energy of the ball.
35. A particle of mass 2 kg moving with a velocity 5 i m/s collides head - on with another
particle of mass 3 kg moving with a velocity - 2 i m/s. After the collision the first particle
has a speed of 1.6 m/s. Find
(a) velocity of the centre of mass after the collision
(b) velocity of the second particle after the collision
(c) coefficient of restitution
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GMP-2001-PH-58 QUESTIONS
m
2 A
m B
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-59
42. A block of mass m kept on a rough horizontal surface (coefficient of friction ) is attached
to a light spring (spring constant k) whose other end is attached to a vertical wall. The
mg
block is pushed to compress the spring by a distance d (> ) and released. Find the
k
values of d for which the system loses its entire mechanical energy.
46. A ball collides directly with another ball at rest and comes to rest after the collision. If
1
th of the K.E. is lost during the collision, find coefficient of restitution.
4
m2
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GMP-2001-PH-60 QUESTIONS
m2
50. A cart with a mass (excluding wheels) of 2.0 kg has four wheels , each of 6 cm radius
and 0.15 kg mass. Calculate the linear acceleration of the cart when a force of 0.6 N is
exerted upon it if there is no slipping between the wheels and the surface. Treat each of
the wheels as a uniform disc.
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-61
55. A rod of mass 'M' and length 'L' was at rest in a vertical B
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GMP-2001-PH-62 QUESTIONS
61. On a board of mass M lying in a state of rest on a smooth horizontal surface, an uniform
solid sphere of mass m and radius R is projected with initial velocity vo & initial angular
2M v o Ro
velocity o (vo > Ro). Show that at the time t = the sphere starts
7M 2m g
62. A ring of radius R is propelled forward with linear velocity vo and a reverse spin o such
that Ro > vo. Describe the motion. Show that the ring will return to the initial point in time
v o Ro 2 or 2v o . Where is the coefficient of friction.
4gRo v o g
63. A uniform rod falls without rotation onto a smooth horizontal plane. Prove that the
angular velocity of the rod after striking the table will be a maximum if the rod makes an
1
angle cos-1 with the horizontal before striking. Collision is perfectly elastic.
3
64. A uniform disc of mass m and radius r is
rolling on a circle by virtue of a torque
given to the rod pivoted to the disc as
shown. The rod has mass M and length L.
Find the angular accelerations of the rod
and disc.
65. A circular ring of mass M and radius R lies on a smooth horizontal plate. An insect of
mass m, initially resting on the ring, starts moving round the ring with uniform velocity v
mR
relative to the ring. Show that the ring describes a circle of radius with angular
Mm
m v
velocity .
M 2m R
66. Find the value of when the rod breaks its contact
with vertical wall. Initially 0. Ignore friction.
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-63
71. A particle of mass m is launched with a velocity u making an angle with horizontal.
Find the minimum magnitude of its angular momentum about a point P lying exactly
under the trajectory of the particle on the ground at a distance b from the point of
projection.
72. The density of the core of a planet is 1 and that of
the outer shell is 2 , The radii of the core and that
R 2R
of the planet are R and 2R respectively. The
acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the 1
planet is same as at a depth R. Find the 1/2.
2
73. A space vehicle is in circular orbit about the earth.
4RE
The mass of the vehicle is 300 kg. and the radius
of the orbit is 2 Re. It is desired to transfer the 2RE
vehicle to a circular orbit of radius 4 Re.
(a) What is the minimum energy required for the E
transfer ?
(b) If the transfer is accomplished through an
elliptical orbit as shown in the figure. What initial Transfer
and final velocity changes are required. Orbit
Take, g = 10m/s2 at the earths surface and
Re = 6400 km (radius of earth)
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GMP-2001-PH-64 QUESTIONS
74. Two satellites of the Earth move in a common plane along circular orbits, the radii being r
and r - r (r << r). What is the time interval between their periodic approaches to each
other over the minimum distance Take Me to be the mass of the Earth.
(Me = 6 1024 kg, r = 7000 km, r = 70 km).
75. A satellite moving in a circular orbit of radius 2 104 km from west to east comes directly
overhead of an observer on the equator every 11.6 hours. Calculate the mass of the
Earth. The orbit lies in an equatorial plane.
76. A research module approaches the Mars along a parabolic trajectory which is almost
tangent to the Mars surface. At the moment of maximum approach a brake rocket is
fired for a short interval of time and the module goes into a circular orbit just above the
Mars surface. Find the change in the speed of the module in this process. Take mass of
Mars = Mm , Radius of Mars = Rr.
78. The minimum and maximum distances of a satellite from the centre of the earth are 2 R
and 4 R respectively, where R is the radius of earth and M is the mass of the earth. Find
radius of curvature at the point of minimum distance.
79. A solid cylinder of mass 2 kg, radius 10 cm is purely rolling on a flat horizontal table with
total KE of 100 J. It leaves the edge of table and after moving in air and lands at the
topmost point of an inclined plane of angle 450 which is some distance away from the
edge of the table. It immediately starts moving down the incline without bouncing. Find
the horizontal and vertical distance traveled in air and its linear and angular speed at the
instant it lands on the incline.
1m
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-65
(c) If initially, the tank is closed at the top and is accelerated horizontally by 9m/s2, find
the gauge pressure at the bottom of the front and rear walls of the tank.
(Take g = 10m/s2)
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GMP-2001-PH-66 QUESTIONS
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-67
A
92. An semicircular plate of mass M is pivoted at one
of its end so that it can freely rotate in a vertical
0 R
plane, as shown in the figure.
(a) Find the value of 0 at equilibrium.
(b) If it is slightly displaced from its equilibrium
position, find the frequency of oscillation.
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GMP-2001-PH-68 QUESTIONS
98. In the glass tube shown, half portion is filled by liquid A and the other half by liquid B.
The temperature of the whose system is increased by T. It is given that initial volume of
liquid A and B = V/2.
Find out VA and VB if the coefficients of volume expansion of liquids A and B are A
and B respectively and bulk modulii of the two liquids are KA and KB respectively.
Neglect the expansion of glass tube.
99. A long cylindrical duct is filled with iron. The lower end T2
of the duct is maintained at temperature T1 and the
upper end at temperature T2. (T2 < Tmelting < T1)
The thermal conductivity of molten iron is K times
greater than the thermal conductivity of solid iron. H
Determine the fraction of duct filled with molted iron.
Assume steady state heat conduction. H1
T1
100. A liquid-in-glass thermometer uses liquid of which the volume varies with temperature
according to the relation vt = vo(1 + at + bt2) where vt and vo are the volumes at toC and
0oC on the gas scale respectively and a and b are constants. If a = b 103 what
temperature will be indicated on the liquid-in-glass thermometer when that on the gas
scale is 60oC.
101. At 0oC, three metal rod form an equilateral triangle. Two rods are of the same material,
but the third is made of Invar (its expansion is negligible). When the triangle is heated
upto 100oC, the angle formed between the two metal rods of the same material is .
3
Find the coefficient of linear expansion of the two metal rods.
102. A metallic cylindrical vessel whose inner and outer radii are r1 and r2 is filled with ice
at 0C. The mass of the ice in the cylinder is m. Circular portions of the cylinder is
sealed with completely adiabatic walls. The vessel is kept in air. Temperature of the air
is 50C . How long will it take for the ice to melt completely. Thermal conductivity of the
cylinder is K and its length is l.
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-69
1
P
108. One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas undergoes the process p = T1/2 , where is a
constant.
(a) Find the work done by the gas if its temperature increases by 50 K.
(b) Also, find the molar specific heat of the gas.
109. An ideal diatomic gas undergoes a process in which its internal energy relates to the
volume as
U = V , where is a constant.
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GMP-2001-PH-70 QUESTIONS
(a) Find the work performed by the gas and the amount of heat to be transferred to this
gas to increase its internal energy by 100 J.
(b) Find the molar specific heat of the gas .
113. A gas is undergoing an adiabatic process. At a certain stage A, the values of volume &
temperature (Vo, To) and the magnitude of the slope of PV curve is m. Find the value
of CP & CV.
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-71
117. Four vary large metal plates are given charges as shown. The middle two all then
connected through a wire. Find the charge that will flow through the wire
Q 2Q -3Q -4Q
119. Three infinitely long thin wires each carrying current I in the same direction are in x-y
plane of a gravity free space. The central wire is along the y-axis while the other two are
along x = d.
(a) Find the locus of the points where magnetic field B is zero
(b) If the central wire is slightly displaced along z axis and released, show that it will
execute S.H.M. If the linear mass density of the wire is , find the time period of this
small oscillation.
120. A disc of radius R rotates at an angular velocity about the axis perpendicular to its
surface and passing through its centre. If the disc has a uniform surface charge density
, find the magnetic induction on the axis of rotation at a distance x from the centre.
121. An infinitesimally small bar magnet of dipole moment M is pointing and moving with the
speed v in the x - direction . A small closed circular conducting loop of radius a and of
negligible self - inductance lies in the y - z plane with its centre at x = 0, and its axis
coinciding with the x - axis. Find the force opposing the motion of the magnet, if the
resistance of the loop is R. Assume that the distance x of the magnet from the centre of
the loop is much greater than a .
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GMP-2001-PH-72 QUESTIONS
Q R
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-73
128. An iron wire of diameter 1mm and length 10 cm is placed in an evacuated chamber.
Estimate the equilibrium temperature of the wire if it carries a current of 10 A. Assume
that all heat transfer is by radiation and that the surface of wire radiates according to
Stefan's law. Take the temperature of the chamber to be 270C. specific resistance of
the wire is 10 10-8 -m
131 The figure shows a network of resistances consisting of several repetitive units of resistance
R1 connected at end. Find the value of R1 such that the equivalent resistance between A and
B is independent of number of units.
2R 2R 2R 2R
A
R R R R R1
132. Positive charge Q is uniformly distributed throughout the volume of a dielectric sphere of
radius R. A point mass having charge +q and mass m is fired towards the centre of the
sphere with velocity v from a point A at distance r (r > R) from the centre of the sphere.
Find the minimum velocity v so that it can penetrate R/2 distance of the sphere. Neglect
any resistance other than electric interaction. Charge on the small mass remains
constant throughout the motion.
133. Two concentric rings placed in yz plane one of radius R carries a charge +Q and second
of radius 4R and charge 8Q distributed uniformly over it. Find the minimum velocity with
which a point charge of mass m and charge q should be projected from a point at a
distance 3R from the center of ring on its axis so that it will reach to the center of the
rings.
134. An infinite dielectric sheet having charge density has
a hole of radius R in it. An electron is released on the + + +
axis of the hole at a distance 3R from the centre. Find +
the speed with which it crosses the plane of the sheet + R
3 R
+ + +
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GMP-2001-PH-74 QUESTIONS
135. A Solid copper charged ball of mass 1 kg rolling with 10 19 m/s on a rough horizontal
surface suddenly comes into the influence of a charge q = 10 mC such that the force of
repulsion on it reduces its speed. At this moment the separation between the center of
the ball and the charge q is given as 200 m. The charge on the ball Q is 7 mC and the
coefficient of friction is given as 0.2. Find the separation between them when it is
minimum.
v0
136. A sphere of radius a and mass m made of a
conducting material is connected to a
conducting spring of natural length and m m
B A
placed on smooth surface. Another sphere of b a
radius b mass m and charge Q (>> a and
P Q
>>b), moves towards this system with velocity
v0 as shown. If the maximum compression in
the spring is /2, find spring constant in terms
of other quantities.
139. In the circuit shown in the figure if the key K is closed at the instant t = 0 then at what
instant would the current through the key be maximum and what would be the magnitude
of that current.
3
A 0.25F
3V
K
C
2 B 2 2V
6.8V 5H 3.8
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-75
20 V, 10
144. A rectangular tank of mass m0 and charge Q over it is placed over a smooth horizontal
floor. A horizontal electric field E exist in the region. Rain drops are falling vertically in
the tank at the constant rate of n drops per second. Mass of drops is m. Find the time
taken by tank to reach to half the maximum speed.
146. A parallel plate capacitor placed in a cylindrical tank is filled with a liquid of dielectric
constant k. The area of cross-section of the tank is A and height of the liquid is equal to
the length of the square plate of plate area 2 . The seperation between the plates is d.
A small hole of area a is opened at the bottom of the tank at t = 0. Find the current in
the circuit as a function of time. If the capacitor in the process remains connected with a
battery of emf E. Assume the level of liquid in the capacitor remains same as outside.
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GMP-2001-PH-76 QUESTIONS
figure.
Area of the plate A = b l m
(a) Find the maximum value of m so that the slab
does not move.
(b) If m is sufficiently large to pull out the slab
completely out of the capacitor, what is its velocity
when the slab has just moved out completely.
E
149. Two parallel plate capacitors with area A are
connected through a conducting spring
P Q X R S
of natural length in series as shown. Plates P
and S have fixed positions at separation d.
Now plates are connected by battery of emf E
as shown.
d
If extension in spring in equilibrium is equal to
separation between the plates. Find spring
constant k.
150. A conducting ring of radius a is rotated in a uniform
magnetic field B about P in the plane of the paper
B
as shown in the figure. a
(a) Find the induced emf between P and Q and
Q
indicate the polarity of the points P and Q.
(b) If a resistane R is connected between P and Q
determine the current through the resistor. P
151. A proton beam passes without deviation through a region of space where there are
kV
uniform transverse mutually perpendicular electric and magnetic fields with E = 120
m
and B = 50 mT. Then the beam strikes a grounded target. Find the force imparted by the
beam on the target if the beam current is equal to I = 0.80 mA.
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-77
152. In a region where both electric and magnetic field exists in the E0 B0 v0
same direction a charged particle is projected at an angle
with the direction of electric field. Find the position vector and
velocity vector of the particle taking the point of projection to be
as origin, fields in the Y direction and initial velocity in XY
plane.
153. A charged particle is released from origin in a region where electric field is given as E0
j and magnetic field is given a B0 k . Find the position vector and velocity vector of
charged particle at any time t.
Y
154. Surface of a photoelectric metal plate, which
is taken as y-z plane has monochromatic B
P E
beams striking at O. Region adjacent to plate
has electric field given by
y
E E0 1 i for region 0 x D O
M
X
D
D
Region after electric field is followed by magnetic field given by B B0k . If among
electrons ejected perpendicularly, only most energetic ones strike plate again at P.
(a) Find OP
(b) If threshold frequency of metal be 0, find the frequency of incident radiation.
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GMP-2001-PH-78 QUESTIONS
161. A thin wire is wound very tightly in one layer on the surface of a sphere of paramagnetic
material (r 1). The planes of all the turns can be assumed to be perpendicular to the
same diameter of the sphere. The turns cover the entire surface of the sphere. The
radius of the sphere is R, the total number of turns is N, and the current in the winding is
I. Find the magnetic induction at the centre of the sphere.
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-79
I
162. Two flat conducting strips of length , width 'b'
(perpendicular to the plane of paper) are
separated by a small gap 'a' (a << b, ). The right Vo a
+q
C
-q B +q d -q
m
165. All arrangements shown here lie in a horizontal B
plane. Two small identical spheres are
E E E E
connected by a light rod with opposite charges a/2
E
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GMP-2001-PH-80 QUESTIONS
167. A long conductor of circular cross section with radius R has current density
r2
J(r) = 0 2 (for R/2 r R)
R
=0 (for r < R/2) into the plane of paper
There is a point P at distance a from axis of conductor [a > R]. Two infinitely long thin
conducting wires carrying current I0 in the same direction is placed at distance a, from O
perpendicular to OP and parallel to conductor at either sides such that magnetic field at
P is zero.
Find current I0 in wires and direction of current as compared with direction of current in
the conductor.
168. In a gravity free space an electron is revolving in a circle of radius a under influence of
magnetic field B0 applied perpendicular to the circle at t = 0. Now field is changed as
function of time, keeping its direction same and given as B = B0 (1 + t). Find the angular
displacement of electron as function of distance moved.
171. A uniform circular loop of radius a and resistance R is placed perpendicular to uniform
and constant magnetic field B. Now one half of the loop is rotated about the diameter
with angular velocity as shown. Find the current in the circuit when the angle between
two halves is 900-.
172. A particle of mass m and charge q is accelerated by a potential difference V volt and
made to enter a magnetic field region at an angle with the field. At the same moment
another particle of same mass and charge is projected in the direction of the field from
the same point. Magnetic field induction is B. What would be the speed of second
particle so the both the particles meet again and again after regular interval, of time
which should be minimum. Also find the time interval after which they meet and the
distance travelled by the second particle during that interval.
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-81
+
E
175. A conducting rod is bent as a parabola
Y
y = Kx2 where K is a constant and it is placed in
a uniform magnetic field of induction B. At t = 0 a
conductor of resistance per unit length starts
sliding up on the parabola with a constant
acceleration a and the parabolic frame starts
rotating with constant angular frequency about
the axis of symmetry, as shown in the figure.
4. WAVES
176. A container of volume 600 c.c. contains a mixture of hydrogen and helium and at
pressure 4.15 105 N/m2. The total mass of the mixture is 30 gms. Find the velocity of
sound in the mixture.
photograph of a vibrating 4 0
string at t = 0. The (in 10 m) 22
3
P
60
1.5 5.5
particle P is observed 0 3.5 7.5
x
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GMP-2001-PH-82 QUESTIONS
179. Two sound sources separated by 12 metres vibrate according to laws y1 = 3 sin 4t and
y2 = 4 sin 4t respectively. A particle of mass 1 gm is at a position 8 m from first source
and 4 m from second on the line joining two sources. The sources send out waves of
velocity 32 m/s. Find (i) the equation of the motion of the particle. (y1, y2 are in
centimeter and t is in second).
(ii) the net force acting on the particle if the particle oscillates with the wave.
180. The figure represents two snaps of a travelling wave on a string of mass per unit length
= 0.25 kg/m. The first snap is taken at t = 0 and the second is taken at t = 0.05 s.
Determine
(a) the speed of the wave (b) the wavelength and frequency of the wave
(c) the maximum speed of the particle (d) the tension in the string
(e) the equation of the wave
t=0s
10
t = 0.05 s
5
y
(mm) O 1 2 3
x (m)
-5
-10
182. A string of length 1 metre is stretched with tension T = 100 N between two rigid supports.
A wave y = 10 sin 2 (100 t 0.02 x) is produced in the string at left end. Stationary
waves are formed due to reflection from rigid support. Find the total kinetic energy
contained in the string between two nodes. (y and x are in centimeter,and t is in
seconds)
183. A steel wire is heated to 170oC and held between two rigid supports which are 20 cm
apart. The wire is allowed to cool to a temperature of 29.6oC. Find the frequency of the
note produced when the wire is plucked at the middle. (The density of steel is
7.8 103 kg/m3 and for steel = 16 10-6 K-1 and Y of steel = 20 1010 Pa).
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-83
one beat per second. Calculate the speed with which the tuning fork is moved. The
speed of sound in air is 300 m/s.
185. At t = 0, the displacement associated with wave passing through a wire of mass per unit
length is given by
2x
(x, t = 0) = A sin2 for 0 x a/2
a
=0 everywhere else.
If the velocity of the wave is c then find
(i) the velocity of the particles of wire as a function of x & t.
(ii) The average kinetic energy carried by the wave.
(iii) the total energy associated with the wave.
186. A railway engine is moving on a straight track with speed 108 km/hr producing the sound
with natural frequency 6 kHz. An observer separated from the track by a distance
500 m. Find the apparent frequency measured by the observer at the instant when the
source gets closest to him. (velocity of sound =330 m/s)
187. Two cars A and B depart simultaneously from the same position and in same direction
on a straight road. A starts with initial velocity 2 ms-1 and acceleration 2 ms-2 while B
starts with initial velocity 2 ms-1 and acceleration 4 ms-2. The driver of car A hears a
sound of frequency 352 Hz emitted by car B after 10 sec. after the start. Find the actual
frequency of the sound as emitted by B.
(Take velocity of the sound = 330 ms1)
188. A string 25 cm long and having a mass of 2.5 g is under tension. A pipe closed at one
end is 40 cm long. When the string is set vibrating in its first overtone and the air in the
pipe is its fundamental frequency, 8 beats per second are heard. It is observed that
decreasing the tension in the string decrease the beat frequency. If the speed of sound
in air is 320 m/s, find the tension in the string.
189. A uniform rope of length and mass per unit length hangs vertically from a rigid
support. A block of mass M is attached to the free end of the rope. A transverse pulse of
width w is produced at the lower end of the rope. What is the width of the pulse when it
reaches the top of the rope?
2
190. A sonic source starts vibrating with a 10 m/s
5. OPTICS
191. Prove Newton's law for a thin lens : UV = -f2, when U, V are measured from the first and
the second principal foci respectively. (A beam of light parallel to the principal axis gets
focussed to a point on the principal axis known as the second principal focus. A point
object placed at the first principal focus forms an image at infinity.)
192. Prove that a parallel beam of light incident on a glass plate of thickness t and refractive
index at an angle of incidence i suffers a lateral displacement:
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GMP-2001-PH-84 QUESTIONS
cos i
1 t sin I
2 sin2 i
193. A glass sphere with radius 10 cm has
= 1.5
concentric spherical cavity of radius 5 cm.
A narrow beam of parallel light is directed =1.0 5 cm
radially into the sphere. Where, will the
10 cm
sphere produce an image ? Refractive
index of the glass is 1.5.
197. A thin converging lens of focal length f is moved between a candle and a screen. The
distance between the candle and the screen is d (>4 f). Show that for two different
positions of the lens, two different images can be obtained on the screen. If the ratio of
dimensions of the image is , find the value of ( + 1/).
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-85
202. The objective and eyepiece of a telescope are double convex symmetrical lenses made
of glass with a refractive index ng1 = 1.5. The telescope is adjusted to infinity when the
separation between the objective and the eyepiece is L0 = 16 cm. Determine the
distance L separating the objective and eyepiece of the telescope adjusted to infinity with
water poured in the space between the objective and the eye-piece (nw = 1.3).
C D
r1 1
h r2
F
A B
2
f2
f1
203. Two rays are incident on a spherical mirror of radius R = 5 cm parallel to its optical axis
at a distance h1 = 0.5 cm and h2 = 3 cm. Determine the distance x between the points
at which these rays intersect the optical axis after being reflected at the mirror.
204. An object A is placed infront of a curved surface QPR separating two media of refractive
index 1 & 2. Image of A is formed at B in the medium 2. Prove that in paraxial
approximation the time taken by light in travelling the paths APB and AQB are equal.
1 2
R sin
R
A P L B
x R cos C
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GMP-2001-PH-86 QUESTIONS
205. A convex lens of focal length f is mounted on a stand of total mass m, which is
connected through a spring with a fixed surface. A point object is placed on the optical
axis at a distance 3f from the pole. If the amplitude of vibration of lens is A find the
distance between two extreme ends of the vibration of image.
206. A parallel beam of monochromatic light falls on a thin converging lens, whose material
has refractive index 1.5. After two internal reflections, one at each face of the lens, the
light emerges. Prove that the focus will be at a distance (f/7) from the lens, where f is
focal length.
208. A point source of light is placed inside water and a thin converging lens (lens = 2) is
placed just outside the plane surface of water. The image of source is formed at a
distance x from the surface of water. If the lens is now placed just inside water and the
image is now formed at a distance x from the surface of water, show that
1 1 1 1 1
, where f is the focal length of the lens and 1 is the refractive index of
x x 2 1 f
water.
209. The image of the object shown in the figure is formed at the bottom of the tray filled with
water. From the details given in the figure, calculate the value of h.
f = 30 cm
/4
O
36 cm 1m
85 cm
210. A ray of light is incident upon one face of a prism (angle of prism < /2) in a direction
perpendicular to the other face. Prove that the ray will fail to emerge from the other face
if cotA > cot c - 1, where c : critical angle for the material of prism.
211. A prism has refracting angle equal to /2. It is given that is the angle of minimum
deviation and is the deviation of the ray entering at grazing incidence. Prove that
sin = sin2 and cos = cos
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-87
212. A ray of light passes through a prism in a principle plane the deviation being equal to
angle of incidence which is equal to 2. It is given that is the angle of prism. Show that
1
cos2 = where is the refractive index of the material of prism.
8 1
2
213. A prism of flint glass with an angle of refraction of 300 is placed in water. What angle
should a ray of light fall on the face of the prism so that inside the prism the ray is
perpendicular to the bisector of the angle of prism? Through what angle will the ray turn
after passing through both faces of the prism? (n for flint flass = 1.6, nwater = 1.3)
A
214. A right angled prism has a plate of constant
refractive index n1 cemented to its diagonal face. 900
The assembly is in air. The refractive index of the
prism as a function of wavelength is given by
x
() = 1.3 + 2 where is in A0. A beam of light
which contains radiations of wavelength 5000 A0 n1
and 7000 A0 at different angles. It is found that no B C
matter what the angle of incidence is, one of them
never enters into the plate and other ray passes
undeviated at the interface of prism and plate.
(a) find the minimum value of x
(b) find the refractive index of the plate.
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GMP-2001-PH-88 QUESTIONS
218. In the Youngs Double Slit experiment the point source is placed slightly off the central
axis as shown in the figure.
(a) Find the nature and order of the interference at the point P.
(b) Find the nature and order of the interference at O.
(c) Where should we place a film of refractive index = 1.5 and what should be its
thickness so that a maxima of zero order is placed at O.
S P
S1
1mm 10mm 5mm
O
S2
1m 2m
220. In a Youngs experiment the upper slit is covered by a thin glass plate of refractive index
1.4 while the lower slit is covered by another glass plate, having the same thickness as
the first one but having refractive index 1.7. Interference pattern is observed using light
of wavelength 5400. It is found that the point P on the screen where the central
maximum (n = 0) fell before the glass plates were inserted now has 3/4 the original
intensity. It is further observed that what used to be the fourth maximum earlier, lies
below the point P while the fifth minimum lies above P. Calculate the thickness of the
glass plate. (Absorption of light by glass plate may be neglected).
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-89
6. MODERN PHYSICS
221. Determine the kinetic energy of electrons falling on a diaphragm with two narrow slits, if
on a screen located at a distance 75 cm from the diaphragm the separation between
neighbouring maximas is 7.5 and the distance between the slits is 25 .
( : micron = 10-6 m)
222. A plate is kept infront of a beam of photons. If the plate reflects 40% of the incident
photons and absorbs the remainder at a rate 1200 J/s, find the net force acting on it.
223. Cobalt is bombarded with electrons and the wavelengths of the characteristic spectrum
are measured. A second characteristic spectrum is also obtained, because of an impurity
in the target. The wavelengths of the K lines are 178.9 pm (Cobalt) and 143.5 pm
(impurity). Identify the impurity.
224. Calculate the wavelength of the emitted characteristics X-ray from a silver (Z = 47) target
when electron drops from M-shell to a vacancy in the L-shell.
[Screening constant for L = 7.4.]
225. Hydrogen gas in the atomic state is excited to an energy level such that the electrostatic
potential energy of H - atom becomes -1.7eV. Now a photoelectric plate having work
function W = 2.3eV is exposed to the emission spectra of this gas. Assuming all the
transitions to be possible, find the minimum de-Broglie wavelength of the ejected photo-
electrons.
226. 1.5 mW of 400nm light is directed at a photoelectric cell. If 0.1% of the incident photons
eject electrons, find the current in the photocell. Assume all the photoelectrons to reach
the opposite plate.
227. A piece of wood from some ancient ruins was found to have a 14C activity of 13
disintegrations per minute per gram of its carbon content. The 14C activity of living wood
equals the atmospheric activity of 14C which is 16 disintegrations per minute per gram.
How old is the piece of wood? T1/2 = 5760 years.
228. The energy of the alpha particles emitted by 210Po is 5.30 MeV
(a) What mass of 210Po is needed to power a thermoelectric cell of 1W output if the
efficiency of energy conservation is 8%
(b) What would be the power output after 1 year.
Given T1/2 of 210Po = 138 days.
229. Th B decays into Th-C with half-life 10.6 hrs and Th-C into Th D with half life 60.5
minute. Calculate the time after which a freshly prepared sample of Th B would attain
max Th-C activity.
230. The average life time of an excited state of hydrogen is of the order of 10-8 seconds.
Estimate how many orbits an electron makes when it is in the state n = 2 and before it
make a transition to n = 1 (a0 = 5.3 10-11m)
231. For hydrogen like systems find the magnetic moment n corresponding to the motion of
an electron in the nth orbit and the ratio of the magnetic moment to the angular
momentum.
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GMP-2001-PH-90 QUESTIONS
232. Find the quantum number n corresponding to nth excited state of He+ ion if on transition
to the ground state the ion emits two photons in succession with wavelengths 108.5 nm
and 30.4 nm. The ionizaton energy of the hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV.
233. A moving H-atom makes a head on perfectly inelastic collision with a stationary Li++ ion.
Before collision H atom and Li++ ion are both in their first excited states. What is the
velocity of the moving H atom if after collision H is found in its ground state and Li++ ion in
its second excited state. [ mass of Li++ = 7 mass of H atom]
234. According to the Thomson model, a helium atom consists of a cloud of positive charge,
within which two electrons sit at equilibrium positions. Assume that the positive cloud has
a charge +2e uniformly distributed over the volume of a sphere of radius 0.50 .
(a) Find the equilibrium position of the two electrons. Assume that the electrons are
symmetrically placed with respect to the centre.
(b) What is the frequency of small radial oscillations of the electrons about their
equilibrium positions. Assume that the electrons move symmetrically with identical
amplitudes.
235. Certain gas of identical hydrogen like atoms has all its atoms in a particular upper energy
level. The atoms make transition to a higher energy level when a monochromatic
radiation, having wavelength 1654 A0, is incident upon it. Subsequently, the atoms emit
radiation of only three different photon energies.
(i) Identify the atom
(ii) Obtain the ionization energy for the gas atoms.
(iii) If the atoms of the gas are to be excited to such a level which gives radiation of only
six different photon energies, what should be energy of incident radiation.
236. In a sample of hydrogen like atoms all of which are in ground state, a photon beam is
passed. In absorption spectrum five dark lines are absorbed. Find the number of bright
lines observed in the emission spectrum, if all transitions take place.
237. A mixture of hydrogen atoms (in their ground state) and hydrogen like ions (in their first
excited state) are being excited by electrons which have been accelerated by same
potential difference V. After excitation when they come into ground state, the
wavelengths of emitted light are found in the ratio 1 : 5. Then find the
(i) for what minimum value of V will both the atoms get excited after collision with
electrons
(ii) find the other ion and
(iii) the energy of emitted light
238. Find the energies needed to remove a neutron from 42 He , then to remove a proton and
finally to separate the neutron and proton.
Use [Atomic mass (in a.m.u.)
2 He 4.002603; 1 H 2.014102; 2 He 3.016049; n 1.008665; p 1.007525]
4 2 3
210
239. The polonium isotope 84 Po is unstable and emits a 5.30 MeV alpha particle. The
atomic mass of is 209.1829 a.m.u. and that of the 42 He is 4.0026 a.m.u. Identify
210
84 Po
the daughter nuclei and find its atomic mass.
[Given 1 a.m.u. = 931 MeV]
Assume the daughter nuclei to be almost stationary.
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-91
240. In a neutron induced fission of 92U235 nucleus, usable energy of 185MeV is released. If a
235
92U reactor is continuously operating it at a power level of 100 MW how long will it take
for 1 kg of uranium to be consumed in this reactor?
244. Given two radioactive elements, a parent having a half life T1 and a daughter product
having a half life T2. If T1 >> T2 and if initially there is only the parent element present ,
how long will it take in terms of T2 until these elements are within 1 percent of their
equilibrium value.
246. For a sample of a pure germanium plate, the following data is given at 300K.
Plate area = 1 cm2, Thickness = 0.3 mm, Voltage applied across the faces = 2V
Concentration of free electrons, ni = 21019m-3
Mobility of electrons e = 0.36 m2/V-s
Mobility of holes, h = 0.17m2/V-s
a) Find the current produced in the specimen.
b) If two such plates are joined together to form a p-n junction with donor and acceptor
impurities concentration of 1023 and 1022 m-3, respectively,
i) Find the barrier potential difference.
ii) Find the forward and reverse biasing currents at 0.2V and 2V, respectively.
Assume reverse saturation current as 50 A.
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GMP-2001-PH-92 QUESTIONS
D1 55
249. Vi (t) = 22 sin (100t)Volt
(i) Plot VAB as a function of t
145
(ii) Find average iL for each consecutive
B
half cycle. A
D2 75
250. The density of conduction electrons in pure silicon at room temperature is about 1016 m-3.
We want to increase this by a factor of 106 by doping with phosphorus. What fraction of
the silicon atoms must be replaced by phosphorus atom. Assume that every phosphorus
atom donates one electron.
[Molar mass of silicon = 28.1 g/mol, density of silicon = 2330 kg/m3]
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-93
1. MECHANICS
1. 60 km/hr, 11 min. 15 secs. 2. Cos-1 (1/3)
1 2u2 (1 tan tan )
3. (50 i 60 j 70k ) m/s 4.
3 g (tan tan )
5. + = /2 7. (a) 0.5 m/s (b) 1270
8. 25 m/s
1
9. 4.9 m/s 10.
2
11. + tan1 { cot (2 1) } 12. 9(x2 + y2) = (3 - 2y)2
13. 2 v 02 (1 e gt / 2 v 0 ) / g
15. x = R ( - sin ), y = R(1 - cos ) 16. (a) (g/25) 261 (b) (g/25) [5 15 - 20]
48 mg(sin cos ) 1 2
17. 1 g 18.
M / m1 M / m2 36 1
1/ 4
g g 2 m12g m22 g2
19. , ,0 21.
m 2 m2 2
4 4 1 1 2 2
3g 3 1
22. 24. 2/11
7L 2 2
1
25. (a) gR tan( , gR tan( . (b) zero 26. (i) Clockwise about the point A. (ii)
3
2g
27. 28. (a) 2mv cosec , (b) 2mv cot
r
29. (I) 36 N , (ii) 11.67 rad/sec (iii) r1 = 0.1 m, r2 = 0.2 m
30. (2/35)m 31. 0.5
2 2
mv 0
32. 34. g(3 3 1)
x3
35. (a) 0.8 i m/s, (b) 2.4 i m/s (c) 4/7
2g
36. 300 37. m
M(M m)
38. 5 m/s, 8 2 m.
Ft mv 1
39. M(t) = A(Ft 2 2mv 1t ) m2 , v = -v1+
{m2 A(Ft 2 2mv 1t}1 / 2
2
g r04 gt 2 2r0 t
40. (a) v = 0
r t 3
(b) x =
4 (r0 t ) 8 r0 t
(m1 m)g v 0b 2mg
41. 42. d = n where n = 1, 2, 3, 4, .
m1 m0 bt k
m2 g 2m1 m2
43. {3 (M + m)g sin }/k 44.
k 2m1
h
45. ( 2 1) 46. 3/4
g
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GMP-2001-PH-94 QUESTIONS
(2 sin )m1m2m3 g
47. 48. 0.4 J, 1 J
(m2m3 4m1m3 m1m2 )
md kg
49. 50. 0.21 m/s2
M M(2h)
M 02R 2
51. 52.
2m 20g sin
5 3g(R r0 ) 5(R r0 ) 1 15 3 (R r0 )
53. (a) (b) mg3 (c)
7r02 7R 2 56
5g 3P(a 3c )
55. (a) gL ( 6 20) (b) 56.
16 4(M M)
15v
57. (a) 1/6 (b) L/4 below centre 58. - .
4R
21 gd oR o
59. 60. ,
2 11 6 6
6 6
64. and . 66. cos 1 (2/3)
L2 ( 2M 9m) Lr (2M 9m)
3gl 1 cos cos 2
1/ 2
F 21F
67. , 68.
26M 26M 1 3 sin2
1 g
70. (a) vsin , at sin - (v2/)cos (b) (c) 4
2 2
gb 2
71. M [ubsin - ] 72. 7/3.
2u cos
73. (a) 2.4 109 J , (b) 876 m/s, 734 m/s. 74. 106.38 hrs
75. 5.96 1024 kg
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-95
m 1 1
90. The system does not oscillate. 91. (a) 2.23 cm, (b) 2 sin
k 3
4 g 9 2 16
92. (a) tan 1 (b)
3 18 2R
32 2 b m
93. cos 4t 94. 2 .
3 a k
3m 2m2 cos 2 m3 cos 4
m g sin cos
2
2 M 2M2
95. (a) (b) 2 .
2kM 2K
97. (i) T =
P1 P2 T1T2 P1 =
P1 P1 P2 T2 P P P2 T1
, P2 = 2 1
P1T2 P2T1 P1T2 P2T1 P1T2 P2T1
3
(ii) P1P2 V
T2 T1 (iii) V1 = V
P1T2
, V2 = V
P2T1
4 P1T2 P2 T1 P2T1 P1T2 P2T1 P1T2
v A k B Bk A v Bk A A k B
98. vA = T , vB = T
2 k A k B 2 k A k B
1
LH2 H1 T T2
99. 100. 1 m
2kT H K T1 Tm
3 mL mL ln(r2 / r1 )
101. = 102. t= .
200 H 100Kl
5R 2L
103. 104. 10 kJ
6k
105. 15.6 % 106. 1.6 m, 365 K
3 2 ln 2 1 R
107. . 108. (a) 207.7 J (b)
3 1 2
109. (a) 80 J, 180 J (b) 4.5 R 110. 0.259.
1 T3 T2
111. 1.49 112. nR 2 T2 T1
2 T2 T1
T m
113. 1 0 R,
v 0
2
114. T = 2000 ln 1 , TA = 3386 k.
1 0.2x
1/ 4
2R 2 YT14 I0 21
115. (a) K = . (b) T1 =
T T1 R 2
3. ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM
3Q
116. 117. 5Q
2C
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GMP-2001-PH-96 QUESTIONS
aQ (c b ) 2d
118. Qa = 119. (a) x = d/3, (b) T =
b (c a) I 0
0 R 2 2x 2 9 02M2a 4 v
120. B= 2x 121. F=
2 R x 2
4 x 8R
1 2
122. F= 123. E ( i j k )
2 0 20
Q 2 1 B 0 k(1 kt )
124. V= 125. I=
7 x 2 R 4x
2 2 2R0 (1 kt )
0ia ln( 2 )
126. 127. T = 2.2 s
2R
128. 301.7 K 129. (a) 3V (b) 0.04 A
130. 10 J 131. (3 - 1) R
1/ 2 1/ 2
1 2Qq r R 3 2 1 Qq 6 5 10 16
132. 133.
40 Rm r 8 m 40 R 10
6eR
134. 135. 100 m
m 0
2mv 02 2aQ 2
136.
(a b)0 3
137. (a) 5 104 rad/sec, (b) 1.05 10-3 s (c) 103 C
1 VC
138. EC 1 2 139. 0.96 A
e e
140. (a) (8/3) A, 3A (b) 24 V (c) 16 s
1 e kt
8 Q0 R 0 Ck
141. V 142. e
e CR 0
Q m0
143. 144.
dR 4 2 nm
L1 R 3 0bV a a
145. 146. (k - 1) ( 2g - gt )
L2 R4 d A A
1 q2d(k 1) mg { 0k(k 1)b} / dV 2
147. (a) (b) v =
2 20bI2k 2 Mm
V 2 0b(k 1) A0E2 27
148. , No 149. k =
2Rd 8(d )3
Ba2
150. (a) Ba2 (b) 151. 2 10-5 N
R
qE qB
152. v v 0 cos(qBt / m) i ( v 0 cos t ) j v 0 sin tk .
m m
E sin t E E E
153. r t i (1 cos t ) j , v (1 cos t ) i sin t j
B B B B
m 8E02 8E02 eDB 2
2mg sin
154. v0 + 1 1 155.
2h 2h B 2 2m
m Cb 2B 2 cos 2
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QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-97
B0
156. {( a L ) 2
a 2
} C(1 e 2 RC
) 157. q = BaC (t - RC) + BaRC2e-t/RC
2
m B 2 2C V0
158. 159. X0 = mL
2 K B
0NI
160. Imax = Cba d2 161.
4R
0I 0 a V0b xb V02
162. (a) (b) (c) (d) V0 (x/) (e) t
b b 0 a 0a 2
aQq R 2 2x 2 aQqx 162 ma 2
163. (a) (b) (c) (R x 2 )3 / 2
20 (R 2 x 2 )5 / 2 0 (R 2 x 2 )3 / 2 4Qx
6 q2 a 2 qEa
164. 165.
40 d3 k
15
166. 803 2 (0.5)10 m 167. 0R 2
32
s s m m
168. 1 169. B0 =
a 2 eB0a t sin t
0 2 ( 3 / 2)a d
170. I a d ln a
4 3 d
Ba2 2qv 2m
171. 172. . cos
2R m qB
Q 2 E L 2 Rt / L1
173. h tan2 174. 1 e
4 R L1
Ba( 12)
175. .
48 2
4. WAVES
176. 740 ms1
1 2 cos 1 2 2 5 2
177. tan 1 , A cos v
2k 1 2 sin 2 4
x 1
178. (i) negative x-axis (ii) y = (0.4 cm) sin 2 (5 t - + ). (iii) 0.4mJ
4 12
179. y = 5 sin (4t + tan1(-4/3)) cm.
180. (a) (10/3) ms1 (b) 2m, (5/3)Hz (c) /30 m/s
10
(d) (25/3) N (e) y = 10 sin x t
3 6
v1 n1 1 T v1n1
181. f= , v1 = for antinode at A , f= for node at A.
L 2 4 2L
182. 22 J 183. 480 Hz.
184. 0.752 m/s.
2x aA 22 aA 2c 2k 2
185. (i) v= - A sin 2 t (ii) = (iii) E = .
a 8 4
FIITJEE, ICES HOUSE (Opp. VIJAY MANDAL ENCLAVE), SARVAPRIYA VIHAR, NEW DELHI 16 Ph: 6854102, 6865182, FAX: 6513942
GMP-2001-PH-98 QUESTIONS
220. 7.5 m
5. MODERN PHYSICS
221. 24 eV 222. 9.33 106 N
223. Zinc 224. 4.2
225. 3.8 A .0
226. 4.8 108 A
227. 1726 years 228. 88.4 mg, 0.16 W
229. 227 min 230. 8 106
neh e
231. , 232. n=5
4m 2m
233. 3.9 104 m/s 234. 0.25 A0, 1.76 1016 Hz
235. He, 54.4 eV, 40.8 eV 236. 15
237. Z =2, 10.2 eV, 47.6 eV 238. 20.58 MeV, 5.19 MeV, 1.94 MeV
206
239. 82
Pb , 205.174 amu 240. 8.78 days
241. (a) 4.03 MeV (b) 0.24 MeV, 1.43 MeV 242. 6.2 1011 kg/s
243. 7.97 MeV, 12.13 MeV, 15.61 MeV 244. 6.64 T2
40 5
245. if VA > VB , if VB > VA. 246. (a) 1.13 A0, (b) (i) 0.38 V, (ii) 50 A
21 2
247. (i) 1.1V , (ii) 200kr, (iii) 3.5v, 5.5v, (iv) 60 mW
0. 4
248. (i) 2sin (100t) v, (ii) A , (iii) 0.6W
0.22 0.2
249. (i) positive part of sine wave with amplitude 16V. (ii) A, A
250. One in five million
FIITJEE, ICES HOUSE (Opp. VIJAY MANDAL ENCLAVE), SARVAPRIYA VIHAR, NEW DELHI 16 Ph: 6854102, 6865182, FAX: 6513942
QUESTIONS GMP-2001-PH-99
FIITJEE, ICES HOUSE (Opp. VIJAY MANDAL ENCLAVE), SARVAPRIYA VIHAR, NEW DELHI 16 Ph: 6854102, 6865182, FAX: 6513942