MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE

RUMUS MATEMATIK

The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones
commonly used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda untuk menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi
adalah yang biasa digunakan.
RELATIONS
PERKAITAN

1 am an amn 10 Pythagoras Theorem

Teorem Pithagoras
c2 a 2 b2
2 am an amn
n( A)
11 P( A)
n( S )

3 (a m ) n a mn 12 P( A ') 1 P( A)

1 d b y y1
A 1 m 2
ad bc c a
4 13
x2 x1

y -intercept
14 m
5 Distance / Jarak = ( x 2 x1 ) ( y 2 y1 )
2 2
x-intercept
pintasan-y
m
pintasan-x
x x y y
6 Midpoint / Titik tengah, ( x, y ) 1 2 , 1 2
2 2
[[

distance travelled
7 Average speed =
time taken
jarak yang dilalui
Purata laju =
masa yang diambil

sum of data
8 Mean =
number of data
hasil tambah nilai data
Min =
bilangan data
 sum of (class mark frequency)
9 Mean =
sum of frequencies
hasil tambah (nilai titik tengah kelas kekerapan)
Min =
hasil tambah kekerapan
SHAPES AND SPACE / BENTUK DAN RUANG
1 Area of trapezium PA '
1 14 Scale factor, k
= sum of parallel sides height PA
2 PA '
Luas trapezium Faktor skala, k
PA
1
= hasil tambah dua sisi selari tinggi
2
2 Circumference of circle = d = 2r 15 Area of image = k2 area of object
Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j Luas imej = k2 luas objek

3 Area of circle = r 2
Luas bulatan = j 2

4 Curved surface area of cylinder = 2rh

Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2jt

5 Surface area of sphere = 4r 2

Luas permukaan sfera = 4j 2

6 Volume of right prism = cross sectional area length

Isipadu prisma tegak = Luas keratan rentas panjang

7 Volume of cylinder = r 2 h
Isipadu silinder = j 2 t
1 2
8 Volume of cone = r h
3
1 2
Isipadu kon = j t
3
4 3
9 Volume of sphere = r
3
4 3
Isipadu sfera = j
3
1
10 Volume of right pyramid = base area height
3
1
Isipadu piramid tegak = luas tapak tinggi
3

11 Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n 2) 180o

Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon = (n 2) 180o
 arc length angle subtended at centre

12 circumference of circle 360
panjang lengkok sudut pusat

lilitan bulatan 360
area of sector angle subtended at centre
13
area of circle 360
luas sektor sudut pusat

luas bulatan 360