Gen

Bio Chapter 1 Supplemental Review Your Name: __________________________

Chapter 1: What is biology (and diversity of life)

Producers VS Consumers


Producers Consumers


Known as: Known as:
____________ __________




Examples: Examples:

____________ _____________


Converts sunlight ____________

into energy via
__________ eat only producers




____________

eat only consumers


____________

eat both
consumers and
producers



Gen Bio Chapter 1 Supplemental Review Your Name: __________________________

Match the terms with their definition

1) All of the environments on Earth that
a. Biosphere
support life _____
2) A cluster of atoms held together by b. Cells
chemical bonds _____
3) All of the organisms living in a c. Population
particular area and the physical
components with which the organisms d. Tissues
interact _____
4) All of the organisms living in a e. Ecosystem
particular ecosystem _____
5) The fundamental unit of life f. Organelles
6) All of the individual species living in a
specific area _____ g. Organs
7) An individual living thing _____
h. Community
8) A structure that is composed of
tissues and that provides a specific i. Molecules
function for the organism _____
9) A group of similar cells that perform a j. Organ System
specific function _____
10) A membrane bound structure that k. Organism
performs a specific function in a cell
_____

11) Several organs that cooperate in a
specific function _____

Example of Abiotic factors are (circle all that apply):

Sunlight Grass Bacteria Temperature

Current Fungi Soil Air

Birds Water Flowers Altitude

Oxygen Trees Disease Humidity
Concentration

Competition Parasites Food pH



Gen Bio Chapter 1 Supplemental Review Your Name: __________________________

Examples of Biotic factors are (circle all that apply):

Sunlight Grass Bacteria Temperature

Current Fungi Soil Air

Birds Water Flowers Altitude

Oxygen Trees Disease Humidity
Concentration

Competition Parasites Food pH

Chapter 2: Biochemistry atoms, bonds, and water

Fill in the following table to better your understanding of chemical bonding

Bond Type Characteristic
1. a. A pair of electrons spends more time
circling the more electronegative
atom
2. Non-polar Covalent b.


3. c. Sharing of hydrogen atoms


4. Ionic d.



Solvents, Solutes, Solutions, OH MY!
In each of the following examples, identify the solute, solvent, and solution present
1. Salt is mixed with water to form 2. I combine 8oz of warm milk with
saltwater 2tbsp of Swiss Miss Hot Chocolate
a. Salt = Mix
a. Milk=
b. Saltwater=
b. Swiss Miss Mix=
c. Water=
c. Hot Chocolate=



Gen Bio Chapter 1 Supplemental Review Your Name: __________________________

True or False (circle one): Hint: for the greatest level of understanding, if a statement is false,
you should be able to correct the statement and make it true!
True or False: Water is more dense as a solid than as a liquid
True or False: A pH of 4 is 100 times more acidic than a pH of 3
True or False: Water forms a surface tension due to cohesion and ionic bonds
True or False: Water does not mix with hydrophilic molecules
True or False: A strong acid is more dangerous than a strong base

Gen Bio Chapter 1 Supplemental Review Your Name: __________________________

Chapter 3
Complete the table to test your understanding of macromolecules

Macromolecule Monomer Subgroups Examples Uses

1.Monosaccharides-
simple sugars

2.
Carbohydrates

3.


1. Butter

Cholesterol
2.Saturated-


3.

4. Steroids-


1.Dipeptide - Storage
Structure
Enzymes
2.



1.

Nucleic Acids 2.









Gen Bio Chapter 1 Supplemental Review Your Name: __________________________

Match the lipid types to their structures

1.
A. Steroid

2.
B. Saturated Fat

3.
C. Phospholipid

4.

D. Unsaturated


Proteins!
Protein structure:

1. The primary structure is ___________________________________________________.
2. The __________ structure exists only when more than one polypeptide chain is present.

Gen Bio Chapter 1 Supplemental Review Your Name: __________________________

True or False (Circle one):
True or False: Many monosaccharides form chains, such as starch
True or False: Disaccharides are formed via dehydration reactions
True or False: Polysaccharides are typically hydrophobic

Circle all bases found in DNA
Adenine Tyrosine Uracil Cytosine Guanine

Circle all bases found in RNA
Adenine Tyrosine Uracil Cytosine Guanine


Draw DNA vs. RNA
The structures of DNA and RNA differ in several key ways. Draw a basic skeleton of each (label
which is DNA and RNA) and identify at least three structural differences between the two.

Gen Bio Chapter 1 Supplemental Review Your Name: __________________________

Draw a concept map relating the following terms:

Gene Nucleotides
Mutation Adenine and Tyrosine
DNA Cytosine and Guanine
RNA Pyrimidine
Base Pairs Purine
Double Helix