Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ANSWER:
Question No 2:- ABC Company is considering investing in either of the two outstanding bonds.
Both bonds have Rs.2,000 par values and 10% coupon interest rates and pay annual interests.
Bond A has exactly 3 years to maturity, and bond B has 5 years to maturity.
a) Calculate the value of bond A if the required rate of return is 14%.
b) Calculate the value of bond B if the required rate of return is 14%.
c) If ABC wants to minimize the Interest Rate Risk, which bond should be
purchased? Why.
a) Calculate the value of bond A if the required rate of return is 14%.
PV =Po*= CFt/(1+rD)t
Where
CF =Annual Coupon Payment=Coupon Rate*Par Value of Bond
CF =0.1*2000=200
rD =Required Rate of Return on Bond
PV =Po*=CF1/(1+rD)+CF2/(1+rD)2+CF3/(1+rD)3 + Par Value/(1+rD)3
PV =Po*= 200/(1+0.14) + 200/(1+0.14)2 + 200/(1+0.14)3 + 2000/(1+0.14)3
PV =Po*= 200/1.14 + 200/(1.14)2 + 200/(1.14)3 + 2000/(1.14)3
PV =Po*= (200/1.14 )+( 200/1.2996 )+ (200/1.481544 ) + (2000/1.481544)
PV = 1816 Answer
PV = 1727 Answer
c) If ABC wants to minimize the Interest Rate Risk, which bond should be
purchased? Why.
If ABC purchases 5 years mature bond B then the return can differ from the YTM
and there will high risk also involve so to minimize risk ABC will purchase bond A.
The bonds have less maturity are less risky than long term bond. People don,t like risk
and there is high risk involve due to longer maturity so bond B has longer maturity thus
ABC will purchase Bond A.