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Water R-134a
Temp in, C 28.8 10
Temp out, C 15 20
Mass flow rate, kg/h 2,099.85 9,070
Density, kg/m3 995.05 4.443
Thermal conductivity, kW/m-C 6.79x10^-4 1.251x10^-5
Specific heat, kJ/kg-C 4.21 0.829
Viscosity, Pa-s 2.83x10^-4 9.76x10^-6
Inner Pipe
Flow Area
= ()2 = (114.3/1000)2
4 4
= . ^
Mass Velocity:
56.82
= = 3600
10.26103
= .
Reynolds No.
Di Gi (0.1143)(56.82)
Re = =
R 9.76x106
= . ^
Using Fig 12.30 Coulson and Richardsons Chemical Engineering Design Vol.6, 4th Ed
Re = , .
Using Fig 12.30 Coulson and Richardsons Chemical Engineering Design Vol.6, 4th Ed
jh=60
1
2 0.14
= ( )( ) ( )
1
1.251x105 0.829x9.76x106 2
ho = ( )( ) (60)
0.46 1.251x105
= .
Overall heat transfer coefficient
(1.31103 )(0.73)
= =
+ 1.31103 + 0.73
= .
1 1 1
= + + = + 0.0002
1.19103
= .
=
31.77
= =
(1.30103 )(6.72)
= .
Using Table 11-16 at Perrys Chemical Engineers Handbook
3636.682
=
2
68
= . =
2
= 5468
=
Actual Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient
31.77
= =
(3672)(6.72)
= .
Over design and over surface
% = 100%
1.30103 1.28103
% = 100%
1.30103
% = . %
% = 100%
3672 3636.68
% = 100%
3636.68
%oversurface = . %
Source: FIG. 6-9 Fanning Friction Factors of Perrys Chemical Engineering Handbook
2 (9070)/3600 2
() ( )
(4.443)(0.052 )
= =
2 2(1)
= 64.31
= ( + ) = (147.71 + 64.31)(4.443)
= .
Pressure Drop due to Direction Changes (Inner Pipe)
For Turbulent FloW
1.6 1013 (2 1) 2
=
=
2
= 5
54
=
25
= 5.4