GAS TURBINE ENGINE

1. At what point in axial flow turbojet engine will the highest

gas pressure occur
a. At turbine entrance
b. Within the burner section
c. At the compressor outlet

2. One function of the nozzle diaphragm in a turbine engine is

to
a. Decrease the velocity of exhaust gases
b. Center the fuel spray in the combustion chamber
c. Direct the flow of gases to strike the turbine blades at a
desired angle

3. What is the profile of a turbine engine compressor blades

a. The leading edge of the blades
b. A cutout that reduces blade tip thickness
c. The curvature of the blade root

4. The fan rotational speed of a dual axial compressor forward

fan engine is the same as the
a. Low pressure compressor
b. Forward turbine wheel
c. High pressure compressor

5. The turbine section of a jet engine

a. Increase pressure and the velocity to decrease
b. Increase pressure and the velocity to increase
c. Decrease pressure and the velocity to increase
6. In an axial flow turbine engine, compressor bleed air is
sometimes used to aid in cooling the
a. Fuel
b. Inlet guide vanes
c. Turbine, vane, blades and bearings

7. Figure of engine anatomy no.1 is

a. Exhaust cone
b. No. 1 bearing support
c. Compressor inlet cone

8. Figure of engine anatomy no. 2 is

a. No. 1 front bearing support
b. Fan blade
c. Compressor front strut

9. Figure of engine anatomy no. 5 is

a. Fan disc
b. Low pressure compressor rotor
c. No. 1 ball bearing

10. Figure of engine anatomy no. 9 is

a. High pressure compressor variable inlet guide vanes
b. Low pressure rotor blades
c. Booster inlet vanes

11. Which of the following the detectors are commonly

used in the power section of an engine nacelle
a. Combustible mixture detector
b. A smoke detector
c. Rate of temperature rise sensor
12. What is the function of a fire detection system
a. To activate a warning device in the event of a power
plant fire
b. To warm of the presence of fire in the rear section of
the power plants
c. To identify the location of a power plant fire

13. How are most a/c turbine fire extinguishing system

activated
a. Electrically discharged cartridges
b. Manual remote control valve
c. Push rod assembly

14. How does carbon dioxide extinguish an engine fire

a. By dissipating or displacing oxygen in the immediate
area of the fire
b. The gas spray liquids in the heat and smothers the fire
c. The high pressure spray lowers the temperature and
blow out the fire

15. What retains the nitrogen charge and fire extinguishing

agent in a high rate of discharge (HRD) container
a. Pressure gauge cartridge
b. Breakable disc and fusible disc
c. Discharge plug and straines

16. A continuous loop fire detector is what type of detector

a. Spot detector
b. Radiation sensing detector
c. Overheat detector
17. What is the operating principle of the spot detector
sensor in the fire detection system
a. Bimetallic thermo switch that closes when heated to
high temperature
b. Resistance core material that prevent current flow at
normal temperature
c. A conventional thermocouple that produces a current
flow

18. Which of the following is the safest fire extinguishing

agent to use from a stand point of toxicity and corrotion
hazards
a. Bromotrifluoromethane (halon 1301)
b. Bromochlororomethane ( halon 1202)
c. Bromodifluoromethane (halon 1211)

19. Which of the following fire detection systems measures

temperatures rise compared to a references temperatures
a. Fenwal continuous loop
b. Thermocouple
c. Thermal switch

20. Actuation by pulling of an engine fire handle

accomplishes what sequence of events
a. Closes all firewall shut off valves, disconnect generator
and discharged fire bottle
b. Closes the fuel shut off valve to the engine, close the
hydraulic shut off valve, disconnect generator from the
electrical system, extinguishes the fire warning light,
and discharges the fire extinguishing system into the
engine
c. Closes fuel shut off, closes hydraulic shut off,
disconnect the generators from the electrical system and
arms the fire extinguishing system
21. The fire detection system that users a single wire
surrounded by a continuous string of ceramic beads in a tube
is
a. Fenwal system
b. Kidde system
c. Thermocouple system

22. The fire detection system that uses two tire imbedded in
a ceramic core within a tube is the
a. Fenwal system
b. Kidde system
c. Thermocouple system

23. What is the principle of operation of the continuous

loop fire detector system sensor
a. Cure resistance material which prevents current flow at
normal temperature
b. Bimetallic thermo switch that closes when heated to a
high temperature
c. A conventional thermocouple that produces a current
flow

24. The thermocouple fire warning system consist of

a. The detector circuit, the alarm circuit, the test circuit
and warning lights
b. The detector circuit, the alarm circuit, the test circuit
and a relay box
c. A relay box, warning lights and thermocouples

25. The wiring system of thermocouple fire warning may

be divided into the following circuit
a. The detector circuit, the alarm circuit and the test circuit
b. The detector circuit, the alarm circuit, the relay circuit
c. The detector circuit, the alarm circuit, the test circuit
and light cicrcuit
26. After each engine change, which area of the control
system must be rigged
a. The control system from cockpit control stand to the
pylon must be rigged
b. The control system from the pylon to the engine must
be rigged
c. The whole control system from cockpit control stand to
the engine must be rigged

27. When installing the engine mounts and attaching

fitting, make sure that the following steps are done
a. Mount bolts and nuts has been checked for crack, initial
running torque of the nuts are done, place chamfered
washer + flat washer and nut on each engine mount
bolt, apply anti seize compound over the bolt thread
b. Mount bolts and nuts has been checked for crack, place
chamfered washer + flat washer and nut on each engine
mount bolt, apply anti seize compound over the bolt
thread
c. Mount bolts and nuts has been checked for crack, initial
running torque of the nuts are done, place chamfered
washer + flat washer and nut on each engine mount bolt

28. The engine is built up as QECA unit. What is QECA

stand for
a. Quick engine change accessory
b. Quick engine change accessibility
c. Quick engine change assembly

29. Spring back is used when rigging engine controls to be

sure that the stop on the component being actuated is reach
. The stop in the cockpit control is reach
a. After
b. Before-benar
c. Beyond
30. After the installation of a turbo jet engine, the fuel
control is trimmed. Trimming consist of adjusting two things
these are
a. Idling RPM and full power RPM engine monitoring and
ground operation
b. Idling RPM and flight idle RPM
c. Flight idling RPM and part power RPM

31. Corrosion preventive compound. several types of

corrosion preventive compound are manufactured
according to different specifications, to fit the various
aviation needs. The light mixture is available in three forms
a. MIL-C-6529 type I, type II or type III
b. MIL-L-22851 type I, type II or type III
c. MIL-L-6082 type I, type II or type III

32. Minor damage to axial flow engine compressor blades

may be repaired if damage can be removed without exceed
the allowable limit established by the manufacturer. The
frequent damages found on the blade are
a. Dent, galling, burr, nick gouge, crack and burn through
b. Dent, galling, burr, nick gouge, crack hot spot, and burn
through
c. Dent, galling, burr, nick gouge, and crack

33. Repair of compressor blades in a turbine engine that

consist of removing small amounts of damage by careful
stoning or filling is called
a. Sharpening
b. Grinding
c. Blending
34. The most important inspection of gas turbine engine is
a . Section inspection
a. Turbine
b. Cold
c. Hot

35. Three things to look for on a hot section inspection of

gas turbine engine are
a. Evidence of hot spot, crack, and distortion
b. Evidence of hot spot, exhaust leaks, and distortion
c. Evidence of hot spot, crack, and burn

36. The final authority regarding the serviceability of

turbine engine parts is the
a. Engine manufacturer
b. FAA, EASA only
c. FAA, EASA, and DGCA

37. Stress rupture cracks in a turbine blade usually occur. . .

. to the length of the blade
a. Parallel
b. Perpendicular
c. Straight

38. When turbine blades are replaced, they must be

replaced with the blade on the opposite of the disk with
regard to the
a. Same weight
b. Moment weight
c. Balance weight
39. The most frequent type of damaged found in the
exhaust section of a turbine jet engine is
a. Melting
b. Overheating
c. Heat cracking

40. The most frequent type of damage found in turbine

nozzle vane is
a. Burning
b. Cracking
c. Bowing

41. In the gas turbine engine, the purpose of the JFC is to

meter fuel to the engine to control RPM prevent
a. Overheating, surging
b. Overheating, surging, rich blowout and lean die out
c. Overheating, surging, rich blowout, lean die out, over
speed of the engine speed

42. When the amount of oxygen in the air supply is

insufficient to support combustion and when their mixture is
collect below the combustion temperature by the excess fuel
and flame in a turbine engine goes out, the engine is said to
have a
a. Rich blowout
b. Lean die out
c. Flame out

43. Line fuel quantity is reduced proportionally below the

air quantity and the flame in a turbine engine goes out, the
engine is said to have a
a. Rich blowout
b. Lean die out
c. Flame out
44. In the gas turbine, two control levers are provide. The
. Control engine RPM during all forward and reverse thrust
operations
a. Fuel shutoff lever
b. Fuel fire control handle
c. Power lever

45. A . Control the engine starting and shutdown by

operating the fuel shutoff. Windmill by pass feature, and
manifold dump valve signal in the proper sequence
a. Fuel shutoff lever
b. Fuel fire control handle
c. Power lever

46. Three things sensed by the fuel control used on a

turbine engine are
a. Turbine inlet temperature, compressor inlet
temperature, and engine speed
b. Compressor inlet pressure, compressor inlet
temperature, and engine sped
c. PT 7, compressor inlet temperature, and engine speed

47. When the engine is shutdown, the fuel manifold drain

valve
a. Modulate
b. Closes
c. Opens

48. The hydro mechanical fuel control receives two signals

to control the amount of fuel supplied to the burners. These
signals are
a. Engine RPM and burner pressure
b. Engine RPM and compressor discharge pressure
c. Engine RPM and compressor inlet temperature
49. When starting a turbine engine equipped with a hydro
mechanical the fuel lever is placed on position after the
starter has rotated the engine to a speed and percent
RPM
a. 10, 16
b. 12, 16
c. 12, 18

50. The only repair allowed for a turbine engine fuel

control system are
a. Repair of the fuel control is allowed as long as
procedures manual is followed
b. Replacement of the fuel control, and control lever
replacement
c. Replacement of the fuel control, and adjustment of idle
and max RPM

51. Four things are checked when trimming the fuel control
installed on a turbine engine. These are
a. Idle RPM and max RPM
b. Acceleration and deceleration
c. A and B are the correct answers

52. Two commonly used types of fuel filters used with a/c
turbine engine are
a. Mesh screen filter and micron screen filter
b. Course and fine filter
c. Coarse and wafer filter
53. Fuel entering the inlet port of the fuel control unit
passed through a coarse screen filter. If filter becomes
clogged it will allow unfiltered fuel to bypass if the
differential pressure across the screen becomes greater than
to psi
a. 200 mesh, 25, 30
b. 200 mesh, 25, 30
c. 200 mesh, 20, 30

54. Some of the fuel that has passed through the coarse
filter is directed to the fine filter. This filter is a . Screen
a. 25 micron, 10, 17
b. 35 micron, 20, 30
c. 35 micron, 10, 17

55. Which type of fuel control is used on most of todays

turbine engine
a. Electro-mechanical
b. Hydro-mechanical or electronic
c. Hydraulic and electro-mechanical

56. Regarding the surge and temperature limiting valve

a. During steady state operation, a passage through the
limiting valve is open between the speed governor and
the governor servo
b. During rapid acceleration, the limiting pilot valve is
moved to restrict or block the passage
c. A and B are correct, with the answer B consequently
will move the governor servo to control the flow to the
engine at the max safe rate
57. In the throttle operated pilot valve of the JFC, during
shutdown in flight, the engine windmilling, and the engine
driven fuel pump continues to operate, the pump output must
be relief. This may be done by
a. Pump relief valve (1000 psi) or by the fuel control
b. Individual relief valve and bypass valve
c. Pressure regulating valve and bypass valve

58. What are the principle advantages of the duplex fuel

nozzle used in most turbine engine
a. Restrict the amount of fuel flow to a level where more
efficient and complete burning of the fuel achieved
b. Provide better atomization and uniform flow pattern
c. Allows wider range of fuel filters to be used

59. Which of the following turbine fuel filters has the

greatest filtering action
a. Micron
b. Wire mesh
c. Wafer screen

60. Which types of fuel nozzles are used in turbine engine

combustion chambers
a. Constant flow and variable
b. Low pressure and high pressure
c. Simplex and duplex