Active Tenses

PRESENT PAST
+ S+V1+s/es S+V2
VERBAL

- S+do/does+V1 S+did+not+V1
SIMPLE

? do/does+S+V1 did+S+V1
+ S+ to be (are, am, is) S+to be (was,were)
NOMINAL

- S+ to be + not S+to be+not

? to be + S to be+S
+ S+ to be (are, am, is) + V+ing S+was/were+V+ing
VERBAL

- S+ to be + not+V+ing S+was/were+not+V+ing
CONTINOUS

? to be +S+V+ing was/were+S+V+ing
+
NOMINAL

-
?
+ S+Has/Have+V3 S+had+V3
VERBAL

- S+Has/Have+not+V3 S+had+not+V3
PERFECT

? Has/Have+S+V3 had+S+V3
+ S+Has/Have+been S+had+been
NOMINAL

- S+Has/Have+not+been S+had+not+been
? Has/Have+S+been had+S+been
+ S+Has/Have+been+V+ing S+had+been+V+ing
VERBAL

- S+Has/Have+not+been+V+ing S+had+not+been+V+ing
CONTINOUS
PERFECT

? Has/Have+S+been+V+ing had+S+been+V+ing
+
NOMINAL

-
?

Dimas Aji Saputra


FUTURE
S+will/shall+V1
S+will/shall+not+V1
will/shall+S+V1
S+to be+going to+C
S+to be+not+going to+C
to be+S+going to+C
S+will/shall+be+V+ing
S+will/shall+not+be+V+ing
will/shall+S+be+V+ing
S+will/shall+have+V3
S+will/shall+not+have+V3
will/shall+S+have+V3
S+will/shall+have+been
S+will/shall+not+have+been
will/shall+S+been
S+will/shall+have+been+V+ing
S+will/shall+not+have+been+V+ing
will/shall+S+have+been+V+ing
Active Tenses
PAST FUTURE
S+should/would+V1
S+should/would+not+V1
should/would+S+V1
S+should/would+be+O
S+should/would+not+be
should/would+S+be
S+should/would+be+V+ing
S+should/would+not+be+V+ing
should/would+S+be+V+ing
S+should/would+have+V3
S+should/would+not+have+V3
should/would+S+have+V3
S+should/would+have+been
S++should/would+not+have+been
should/would+S+not+have+been
S+should/would+have+been+V+ing
S+should/would+not+have+been+V+ing
should/would+S+have+been+V+ing
Dimas Aji Saputra
 Active Tenses

PRESENT PAST
+ I break the glass. I broke the glass
VERBAL

- I do not break the glass I did not break the glass

SIMPLE

? Do I break the glass Did I break the glass?

+ He is here He was here
NOMINAL

- He is not here He was not here

? Is he here? Was he here?
+ I am breaking the glass I was breaking the glass
VERBAL

- I am not breaking the glass I was not breaking the glass

CONTINOUS

? Am I breaking the glass? Was I breaking the glass?

+
NOMINAL

-
?
+ I have broken the glass I had broken the glass
VERBAL

- I have not broken the glass I had not broken the glass
PERFECT

? Have I broken the glass? Had I broken the glass?

+ He has been here He had been here
NOMINAL

- He has not been here He had not been here

? Has he been here? Had he been here?
+ I have been breaking the glass I had been breaking the glass
VERBAL

- I have not been breaking the glass I had not been breaking the glass
CONTINOUS
PERFECT

? Have I been breaking the glass? Had I been breaking the glass?
+
NOMINAL

-
?

Dimas Aji Saputra


FUTURE
I will break the glass
I will not break the glass
Will I break the glass?
He is going to be here
He is not going to be here
Is he going to be here?
I shall be breaking the glass
I shall not be breaking the glass
Shall I breaking the glass?
I will have broken the glass
I will not have broken the glass
Will I have broken the glass?
He will have been here
He will not have been here
Will he have been here?
I will have been breaking the glass
I will not have been breaking the glass
Will I have been breaking the glass?
Active Tenses
PAST FUTURE
I would break the glass
I would not break the glass
Would I break the glass?
He should be here
He should not be here
Should he be here?
I would be breaking the glass
I would not be breaking the glass
Would I be breaking the glass?
I would have broken the glass
I would not have broken the glass
Would I have broken the glass?
He should have been here
He should not have been here
Should he have been here?
I would have been breaking the glass
I would not have been breaking the glass
Would I have been breaking the glass?
Dimas Aji Saputra
 Passive Tenses

PRESENT PAST
+ S+to be+V3+by+O S+was/were+V3+by+O
VERBAL

- S+to be+not+V3+by+O S+was/were+not+V3+by+O

SIMPLE

? to be+S+V3+by+O was/were+S+V3+by+O
+
NOMINAL

-
?
+ S+ to be (are, am, is) +being+V3+by+o S+was/were+being+V3+by+O
VERBAL

- S+to be+being+V3+by+O S+was/were+not+being+V3+by+O

CONTINOUS

? to be+S+being+V3+by+O was/were+S+being+V3+by+O
+
NOMINAL

-
?
+ S+has/have+been+V3+by+O S+had+been+V3+by+O
VERBAL

- S+has/have+not+been+V3+by+O S+had+not+been+V3+by+O
PERFECT

? has/have+B+been+V3+by+O had+S+been+V3+by+O
+
NOMINAL

-
?
+ S+Has/Have+been+being+V3+by+O S+had+been+being+V3+by+O
VERBAL

- S+Has/Have+not+been+being+V3+by+O S+had+not+been+being+V3+by+O
CONTINOUS
PERFECT

? Has/Have+S+been+being+V3+by+O had+S+been+being+V3+by+O
+
NOMINAL

-
?

Dimas Aji Saputra

 Passive Tenses

FUTURE PAST FUTURE

S+will/should+be+V3+by+O S+should/would+be+V3+by+O3
S+will/should+not+be+V3 S+should/would+not+be+V3+by+O
will/should+S+be+V3 should/would+S+be+V3+by+O

S+will/should+be+being+V3+by+O S+should/would+be+being+V3+by+O
S+will/should+not+be+being+V3+by+O S+should/would+not+be+being+V3+by+O
will/should+S+be+being+V3 should/would+S+be+being+V3++by+O

S+will/should+have+been+V3+by+O S+should/would+have+been+V3+by+O
S+will/should+not+have+been+V3+by+O S+should/would+not+have+been+V3+by+O
will+should+S+have+been+V3+by+O should/would+S+have+been+V3+by+O

S+will/should+have+been+being+V3+by+O S+should/would+have+been+V3+by+O
S+will/should+not+have+been+being+V3+by+O S+should/would+not+have+been+V3+by+O
will/should+S+have+been+being+V3+by+O should/would+S+have+been+V3+by+O

Dimas Aji Saputra

 Passive Tenses

PRESENT PAST
+ It is broken by me It was broken by me
VERBAL

- It is not broken by me It was not broken by me

SIMPLE

? Is it broken by me? Was it broken by me?

+
NOMINAL

-
?
+ It is being broken by me It was being broken by me
VERBAL

- It is not being broken by me It was not being broken by me

CONTINOUS

? Is it being broken by me? Was it being broken by me?

+
NOMINAL

-
?
+ It has been broken by me It had been broken by me
VERBAL

- It has not been broken by mee It had not been broken by me

PERFECT

? Has it been broken by me? Had it been broken by me?

+
NOMINAL

-
?
+ It has been being broken by me It had been being broken by me
VERBAL

- It has not been being broken by me It had not being broken by me

CONTINOUS
PERFECT

? Has it been being broken by me? Had it been being broken by me?
+
NOMINAL

-
?

Dimas Aji Saputra

 Passive Tenses

FUTURE PAST FUTURE

It should be broken by me It should be broken by me
It should not be broken by me It should not be broken by me
Should it be broken by me? Should it be broken by me?

It should be being broken by me It should be being broken by me

It should not be being broken by me It should not be being broken by me
Should it be being broken by me? Should it be being broken by me?

It should have been broken by me It should have been broken by me

It should not have been broken by me It should not have been broken by me
Should it have been broken by me? Should it have been broken by me?

It should have been being broken by me It should have been being broken by me
It should not have been being broken by me It should not have been being broken by me
Should it have been being broken by me? Should it have been being broken by me?

Dimas Aji Saputra