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MC/EMI Filters
An EMI filter for a power supply normally consists of passive components, including capacitors and inductors, connected together to form LC circuits. The
inductor(s) allow DC or low frequency currents to pass through, while blocking the harmful unwanted high frequency currents. The capacitors provide a
low impedance path to divert the high frequency noise away from the input of the filter, either back into the power supply, or into the ground
connection.
In addition to assisting to meet EMI regulations, the filter also has to meet safety standards. The inductor temperature rise is measured and for mains
operation, the minimum electrical spacing between line, neutral and ground are controlled. This reduces the risk of fire and electrical shock. The
capacitors are also individually safety certified, depending on their position in the circuit. Special X capacitors have to be used across the input
terminals and Y capacitors from the AC circuit to ground.
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