PHYSICS TECHNOLOGY IN

TRANSPORTATION
(AVIATION)
PREPARED BY:
NOR SHAHIRAH AFIQAH BINTI MAT SHATER
NAZIRA BINTI BAHRON

LECTURERS NAME:
ENICIK HAFIZI BIN SHAFIIN
 INTRODUCTION
Today there is a much clearer recognition of the need to aviations
contribution to the three pillars of sustainability; economic, social and
environment in a more integrated manner.
Since the dawn of human intelligence, the idea of flying in the same
realm as birds has possessed human minds.
Nowadays, there are many transport to travel around the world such
as train, airplane, ship, car and so on.
But most of people prefer airplane compared to the other
transportation.
 THE WRIGHTS BROTHERS
On December 17, 1903, Orville Wright piloted the first powered
airplane 20 feet above a wind-swept beach in North Carolina.
The flight lasted 12 seconds and covered 120 feet.
No automobile manufacturer could supply an engine both light
enough and powerful enough for their needs.
So they designed and built their own. All of their hard work,
experimentation and innovation came together that December day as
they took to the sky and forever changed the course of history.
CONTRIBUTIONS TO
THE HUMAN
CIVILIZATION
 A300

MODEL
AIRBUS

A380
 Model Airbus A380

boleh menampung sekitar

853 sehingga 960 orang
mempunyai dua tingkat,
penerbangan pertamanya penumpang iaitu 656 hingga
badan yang lebar dan
pada 27 April 2005 538 di tingkat utama dan
mempunyai empat enjin
315 hingga 304 penumpang
di tingkat atas

memiliki 73m panjang, memerlukan kelajuan Mach

kelebaran kabin ialah 6.58m
24.1m tinggi dan 0.85 untuk berlepas dan
bagi tingkat utama dan 5.92
mempunyai 79.8 m bagi kelajuan maksimum adalah
bagi tingkat atas
rentap sayap. Mach 0.89.

mempunyai tekanan udara

kabin yang lebih tinggi iaitu
mampu untuk terbang 2,134m bersamaan 7,000
menghasilkan bunyi dan
sejauh 8,500mil laut atau kaki yang mana ia dapat
gegaran yang kurang
15,700 kilometer tanpa henti mengurangkan kesan
keleletihan kepada
penumpang.
KECANGGIHAN SISTEM AIRBUS sistem fly
by wire
sistem yang mengunakan
isyarat elektronik dalam
memberi perintah atau
arahan kepada juruterbang Sebagai contoh,
dalam menjaga kestabilan apabila pesawat
pesawat dikendalikan dengan
tidak betul atau
sistem ini dapat terkeluar dari kawasan
mengurangkan kesilapan margin, secara
dalam pengendalian kapal. automatik sistem ini
akan memberi arahan
kepada juruterbang
penggunaan kabel-kabel untuk kembail kepada
data (fly by wire) yang laluan atau program
menggantikan kabel yang benar dan sistem
kawalan dari logam dapat
yang sesuai.
mengurangkan berat
pesawat sehingga ratusan
kilogram.
 FAST
First of all, obviously airplane is fast. We can travel anywhere around
the world even millions miles away from our place only in few hours.
On long distance trips, air travel is significantly faster than car travel.
We can reach the destination in a short time with convenient
condition like taking a nap and eating snacks.
The average speed of airplane depends on the size and type of
airplane. Typical air speed for long-distance commercial passenger
flights is around 475 to 500 knots which is 878 to 926 km/h.
 TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION

As a world leader in the air transportation industry, Airbus goal is to

be pushing the boundaries for new and better methods to apply
technology in the continuous improvement of its products, business
and services.
Airbus applies proven technologies that provide real benefits for all
stakeholders, whether in manufacturing, operations or maintenance.
As the air transport sector continues to grow, Airbus believes that the
industry as a whole must concentrate on technological advances,
while also advancing solutions that will meet passenger and market
demands with the growing population.
 SAFE
Nowadays, when you board a plane, you have a very good chance of
landing safely on the other side.
It makes flying one of the safest way to travel now, but in 1952, that
number was 5.2 deaths per 100,000 hours, and this despite the fact
that the number of passengers flying on American carriers has
increased 42 times in the last 60 years.
Less sophisticated flying technology was mostly to blame.
But differently happened to Wright brothers which recorded first fatal
airplane in history during a demonstration flight. It ended with Orville
Wright severely injured and suffered broken ribs, pelvis and a leg
 ECONOMIC GROWTH
Around 2.6 billion passengers travel by air each year, approximately
41 percent of goods by value are carried on passenger and cargo
aircraft.
It provides the only worldwide transportation network, which makes
it essential for global business and tourism.
Tourism depends on transportation to bring visitors, while the
transport industry depends on tourism to generate demand for its
services.
These charges are generally included and sometimes identified in the
price of the airline ticket.
Airline companies and government also get good performance and
earn net-tax profits from this industry.
 KEMUDAHAN TERKINI AIRBUS

menyediakan WiFi diatas

penerbangan. menyediakan ruang untuk
membolehkan pelanggan untuk beribadah yang selesa
melaksanakan tugas-tugas mempunyai kawasan khas
mereka, membaca atau untuk bersolat
mendapatkan maklumat baru. lengkap dengan arah kiblat
membantu dalam menghilangkan yang dipaparkan pada skrin
rasa jemu dalam penerbangan LCD
membantu mewujudkan mempunyai ruang khas
keceriaan kepada pelanggan mengambil wuduk
dalam pesawat.
 KELEMAHAN AIRBUS
KOS YANG TINGGI
Kos pembinaan pesawat amat
tinggi
Memerlukan banyak
peruntukan wang daripada
Syarikat Penerbangan
Kos untuk menggunakan
kemudahan pesawat ini juga
adalah mahal
Hal ini kerana, perkhidmatan
Airbus melibatkan penggunaan
teknologi yang tinggi, minyak
yang mahal dan sebagainya
Semasa penerbangan
yang rendah, Airbus akan
mengeluarkan bunyi
yang kuat dengan
kelangsingan yang tinggi
Menyebabkan
berlakunya pencemaran
bunyi yang akan
mengganggu keselesan
masyarakat
PENCEMARAN
BUNYI
 REFERENCES

Airbus A-380 The Largest Plane in The World. (n.d). Retrieved 22

September 2016 from http://www.english-online.at/travel/airbus-
380/airbus-380-largest-plane.htm
Economic Performance of The Airline Industry, 2015 End-year Report.
(2015). Retrieved 23 September 2016 from
https://www.iata.org/whatwedo/Documents/economics/IATA-Economic-
Performance-of-the-Industry-end-year-2015-report.pdf
Jeremy Pratt. (2004). Principles of Flight Aircraft: General Knowledge Flight
Performance and Planning. United States: Media Interactive Learning.
John D. Anderson, Jr. (2010). Introduction to Flight. Boston: McGraw Hill.