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Recall from
slide 1-76:
We can alternately use this same approach to determine the matrix A that has a certain set of eigenvalues / eigenvectors.
For example, suppose we want 1 = 2 and 2 = 5 (double root) and we want the associated eigenvectors to be:
1 1 1 Note that thes are all linearly independent therefore form a basis -
this is required in the setup of the problem. We can check this as in
v1 1 v2 1 v3 1 Chapter 7 by assembling in a matrix and showing it cannot be
1 2 0 reduced. Alternately we can show the dot product of each with
another is 0 - orthogonal vectors are linearly independent.
T T T
v1 v2 0 v2 v3 0 v1 v3 0 We can make these orthonormal by setting the length as 1 if desired
4 1 1
1 1 1
A X X = X D X which becomes A X D X or A 1 4 1
1 1 4
Note that this matrix is symmetric - since symmetric, the eigevectors are orthogonal with each other (which they are).
Now check if this A matrix has the features we want by using the given eigenvalues and eigenvectors above:
1 0
1 2 v1 1 A v1 1 v1 0 This one is an eigenvalue / eigenvector
1 0
1 0
2 5 v2 1 A v2 2 v2 0 This one is an eigenvalue / eigenvector
2 0
1 0
3 5 v3 1 A v3 3 v3 0 This one is an eigenvalue / eigenvector
0 0
Therefore the matrix A was constructed that has the features we asked for. This is useful for me as an instructor as I try to
come up with A matrices for examples - easily done this way.