NM20

MOTOR PROTECTION RELAY

MULTIFUNCTION PROTECTION FOR LARGE SIZE MOTORS

Application
The relay type NM20 can be used for protection of large size motors in MV systems with any grounded systems
(solidly grounded, ungrounded or Petersen coil and/or resistance grounded) on feeders of any length.

- Protective & control functions

NM20
52
26 Thermal by Pt100 probes
27 Undervoltage
74TCS 27 27V1 47 81O/81U 27V1 Positive-sequence undervoltage
32R Active reverse power
37 Undercurrent
59 59V2 74VT 37P Low forward power
40 Loss of eld
59N 46 Negative-sequence overcurrent
47 Phase reversal
49 Thermal image
67N 50N/51N 50/51 Phase overcurrent
51LR(48)/14 Locked rotor
50N/51N Residual overcurrent
32R 37P 40 55
55 Minimum power factor
BF 59 Overvoltage
37 46 49 50/51 59V2 Negative-sequence overvoltage
59N Residual overvoltage
66 Maximum number of startings (Restart inhibition)
51LR(48)/14 66 74CT 67N Directional earth fault overcurrent
81O Overfrequency
26 81U Underfrequency
BF Circuit breaker failure
MPT 74CT CTs monitoring
74VT VTs monitoring
M 74TCS Trip circuit supervision
3~ Control functions COMMUNICATION
- RS232
METERING
- Modbus RS485
- I L1..I L3,I 1,I 2,,I E,U1..
- Modbus TCP/IP
- Oscillography
- IEC 870-5-103/DNP3
- Events & Faults log

NM20 - Flyer- 08 - 2012

 Measuring inputs
Three phase current inputs and one residual current input,
with nominal currents independently selectable at 1 A or 5 A
through DIP-switches.
Three phase voltage inputs with programmable nominal volt-
ages within range 50...130 V (UR=100 V) or 200...520 V (UR=400 V)
and one residual voltage input, with programmable nominal
voltage within range 50...130 V (UER=100 V).
Note - Polarity and phase sequence of currents and voltages inputs may be
set by the user.
Firmware updating
The use of ash memory units allows on-site rmware updating.
Two set point profiles (A,B)
Two independent groups of settings are provided. Switching
from proles may be operated by means of MMI, binary input
and communication.
Programming and settings
All relay programming and adjustment operations may be per-
formed through MMI (Keyboard and display) or using a Personal
Computer with the aid of the ThySetter software.
The same PC setup software is required to set, monitor and con-
gure all Pro_N devices.
Full access to the available data is provided:
Read status and measures.
Read/edit settings (on-line or off-line edit).
Two session level (User or Administrator) with password for sen-
sible data access are provided.
ThySetter

Construction
According to the hardware congurations, the NM20 protection
relay can be shipped in various case styles depending on the
required mounting options (ush, projecting mounting, rack or
with separate operator panel).

Binary inputs
Two binary inputs are available with programmable active state
(active-ON/active-OFF) and programmable timer (active to OFF/
ON or ON/OFF transitions).
Several presettable functions can be associated to each input.

Modular design
In order to extend I/O capability, the NM20 hardware can be cus-
tomized through external auxiliary modules:
MRI - Output relays and LEDs
MID16 - Binary inputs
MCI - 4...20 mA converter Communication
MPT - Pt100 probe inputs. Multiple communication interfaces are implemented:
One RS232 local communication front-end interface for com-
munication with ThySetter setup software
Two back-end interfaces for communication with remote mon-
itoring and control systems by:
- RS485 port using ModBus RTU, IEC 60870-5-103 or DNP3
protocol.
- Ethernet port (RJ45 or optical ber) using ModBus/TCP or
IEC61850 protocol.

A PhV A PhV Pos Pos

Blocking output Amps Volts Amps Volts Position Position

One output blocking circuit is provided. MX

Measurements
DC
Descriptions
ST
Status
CO
Controls
The output blocking circuits of one or several Pro_N relays,
shunted together, must be connected to the input blocking cir- Logical Nodes
cuit of the protection relay, which is installed upstream in the MMXU1 XCBR2
electric plant. The output circuit works as a simple contact, Measurement Unit #1 Circuit Breaker #2
whose condition is detected by the input circuit of the upstream
protection relay. Logical Device
For long distances, when high insulation and high EMC immunity
is essential, a suitable pilot wire to ber optic converter (BFO) Physical Device
is available.

Output relays
Six output relays are available (two changeover, three make and
one break contacts); each relay may be individually programmed
as normal state (normally energized, de-energized or pulse) and Native integration with IEC61850
reset mode (manual or automatic).
A programmable timer is provided for each relay (minimum
pulse width). The user may program the function of each relay
according to a matrix (tripping matrix) structure.
2 NM20 - Flyer- 08 - 2012
 MMI (Man Machine Interface)
The user interface comprises a membrane keyboard, a backlight
LCD alphanumeric display and eight LEDs.
The green ON LED indicates auxiliary power supply and self di-
agnostics, two LEDs are dedicated to the Start and Trip (yellow
for Start, red for Trip) and ve red LEDs are user assignable.
Control and monitoring
Several predened functions are implemented:
Activation of two set point proles
Phase CTs monitoring (74CT)
Phase VTs monitoring (74VT)
Logic selectivity
Cold load pickup (CLP) with block or setting change
Trip circuit supervision (74TCS)
Remote tripping
Synchronization
Circuit Breaker commands and diagnostic
Moreover user dened logic must be customized in accordance
with IEC 61131-3 protocol by means programmable logic control-
ler (PLC).
Circuit Breaker
Several diagnostic, monitoring and control functions are provided:
Health thresholds can be set; when the accumulated duty (I
or I2t), the number of operations or the opening time exceeds
the threshold an alarm is activated.
Breaker failure (BF); breaker status is monitored by means
52a-52b and/or through line current measurements.
Trip circuit supervision (74TCS).
Breaker control; opening and closing commands can be car-
ried out locally or remotely.
Virtual I/O
Through ThySetter and ThyVisor tools the type of operation and
links between eight outputs (Virtual Output - VOUT1 ... 8) and
ten virtual inputs (Virtual Inputs - VIN1 ... VIN10) may be dened
using RPC or IEC 61850 communication protocols over Ethernet
network.
The system allows:
Availability of eight inputs and ten outputs independently pro-
grammable by the user
Simplify wiring using one channel as the Ethernet
Eliminate the need to install communication devices and / or
external conversion
Signicantly reduce costs
Dynamically change from sw connections and associated
functions.
The virtual I / O can be usefully employed for:
Transmit information between protections installed in dis-
tance
Achieve accelerated logic discrimination in which some pro-
tection elements can be blocked by the activation of the down-
stream protection start
Circuit Breaker commands, Selection of setting proles, Re-
mote trip, etc...
NM20 - Flyer- 08 - 2012
Logic selectivity
With the aim of providing a fast selective protection system
some protective functions may be blocked.
The selectivity logic may be accomplished by:
input and output block circuits,
output relays and logic inputs,
virtual input and output with messages on Ethernet network.
To guarantee maximum fail-safety, the relay performs a run time
monitoring for pilot wire continuity and pilot wire shorting. Ex-
actly the output blocking circuit periodically produces a pulse,
with small width in order to be ignored as an effective blocking
signal by the input blocking circuit of the upstream protection,
but suitable to prove continuity of the pilot wire.
Furthermore a permanent activation (or better, with a duration
longer than a preset time) of the blocking signal is identied, as
a warning for a possible short circuit in the pilot wire or in the
output circuit of the downstream protection.
Cold Load Pickup (CLP)
Cold load pickup element prevents unwanted tripping in case of
temporary overcurrents produced when a feeder is being con-
nected after an extended outage (e.g. motor starting).
Two different operating modes are provided:
Each protective element can be blocked for a setting time.
Each threshold can be increased for a setting time.
Self diagnostics
All hardware and software functions are repeatedly checked
and any anomalies reported via display messages, communica-
tion interfaces, LEDs and output relays.
Anomalies may refer to:
Hw faults (auxiliary power supply, output relay coil interrup-
tions, MMI board...)
Sw faults (boot and run time tests for data base, EEPROM
memory checksum failure, data BUS,...)
Circuit breaker faults.
Metering
NM20 provides metering values for phase and residual currents
and voltages, making them available for reading on a display or
to communication interfaces. Input signals are sampled 24 times
per period and the RMS value of the fundamental component is
measured using the DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) algorithm
and digital ltering. With DFT the RMS value of 2nd, some har-
monic of phase current are also measured.
On the base of the direct measurements, the minimum-peak-
xed-rolling demand, mean-minimum-maximum absolute phase
currents, active and reactive power/energy, power factor are
processed. The measured signals can be displayed with refer-
ence to nominal values or directly expressed in amperes, volts,
watt, var, wh and varh.
Event storage
Several useful data are stored for diagnostic purpose; the events
are stored into a non volatile memory.
They are graded from the newest to the older after the Events
reading command (ThySetter) is issued:
Sequence of Event Recorder (SER)
The event recorder runs continuously capturing in circular
mode the last three hundred events upon trigger of binary in-
put/output.
Sequence of Fault Recorder (SFR)
The event recorder runs continuously capturing in circular
mode the last twenty events upon trigger of binary input/output
and/or element pickup (start-trip).
Trip counters
Digital Fault Recorder (DFR)
Upon trigger of tripping/starting of each function or external sig-
nals, the relay records in COMTRADE format:
Oscillography with instantaneous values for transient analysis
RMS values of the measured signals for long time periods analysis
Logic states (binary inputs and output relays).
Note - A license for Digital Fault Recorder function is required, for purchase
procedure please contact Thytronic.
The records are stored in nonvolatile memory
3
 SPECIF ICAT IONS
GENERAL INPUT CIRCUITS
Mechanical data Auxiliary power supply Uaux
Mounting: ush, projecting, rack or separated operator panel Nominal value (range) 24...48 Vac/dc, 115...230 Vac/110...220 Vdc
Mass (ush mounting case) 2.0 kg Operative range (each one of the above nominal values) 19...60 Vac/dc
85...265 Vac/75...300 Vdc
Insulation tests Power consumption:
Reference standards EN 60255-5 Maximum (energized relays, Ethernet TX) 10 W (20 VA)
High voltage test 50Hz 2 kV 60 s Maximum (energized relays, Ethernet FX) 15 W (25 VA)
Impulse voltage withstand (1.2/50 s) 5 kV
Insulation resistance >100 M Phase current inputs
Nominal current In 1 A or 5 A selectable by DIP Switches
Voltage dip and interruption Permanent overload 25 A
Reference standards EN 61000-4-29 Thermal overload (1s) 500 A
Rated consumption (for any phase) 0.002 VA (In = 1 A)
EMC tests for interference immunity 0.04 VA (In = 5 A)
1 MHz damped oscillatory wave EN 60255-22-1 1 kV-2.5 kV Residual current input
Electrostatic discharge EN 60255-22-2 8 kV Nominal current IEn 1 A or 5 A selectable by DIP Switch
Fast transient burst (5/50 ns) EN 60255-22-4 4 kV Permanent overload 25 A
Conducted radio-frequency elds EN 60255-22-6 10 V Thermal overload (1s) 500 A
Radiated radio-frequency elds EN 60255-4-3 10 V/m Rated consumption 0.006 VA (IEn = 1 A), 0.012 VA (IEn = 5 A)
High energy pulse EN 61000-4-5 2 kV
Magnetic eld 50 Hz EN 61000-4-8 1 kA/m Voltage inputs
Damped oscillatory wave EN 61000-4-12 2.5 kV Reference voltage UR 100 V or 400 V selectable on order
Ring wave EN 61000-4-12 2 kV Nominal voltage Un 50...130 V or 200...520 V selectable by sw
Conducted common mode (0...150 kHz) EN 61000-4-16 10 V Permanent overload 1.3 UR
1s overload 2 UR
Emission Rated consumption (for any phase) 0.5 VA
Reference standards EN 61000-6-4 (ex EN 50081-2)
Conducted emission 0.15...30 MHz Class A Residual voltage input
Radiated emission 30...1000 MHz Class A Reference voltage UER 100 V
Nominal voltage UEn 50...130 V adjustable via sw
Climatic tests Permanent overload 1.3 UER
Reference standards IEC 60068-x, ENEL R CLI 01, CEI 50 1 s overload 2 UER
Rated consumption 0.5 VA
Mechanical tests
Reference standards EN 60255-21-1, 21-2, 21-3 Binary inputs
Quantity 2
Safety requirements Type dry inputs
Reference standards EN 61010-1 Max permissible voltage 19...265 Vac/19...300 Vdc
Pollution degree 3 Max consumption, energized 3 mA
Reference voltage 250 V
Overvoltage III Pt100 inputs (MPT module)
Pulse voltage 5 kV Quantity 8
Reference standards EN 60529 Range 0...200 C
Protection degree:
Front side IP52 OUTPUT CIRCUITS
Rear side, connection terminals IP20
Output relays K1...K6
Environmental conditions Quantity 6
Ambient temperature -25...+70 C Type of contacts K1, K2 changeover (SPDT, type C)
Storage temperature -40...+85 C Type of contacts K3, K4, K5 make (SPST-NO, type A)
Relative humidity 10...95 % Type of contacts K6 break (SPST-NC, type B)
Atmospheric pressure 70...110 kPa Nominal current 8A
Nominal voltage/max switching voltage 250 Vac/400 Vac
Certifications Breaking capacity:
Product standard for measuring relays EN 50263 Direct current (L/R = 40 ms) 50 W
CE conformity Alternating current ( = 0,4) 1250 VA
EMC Directive 89/336/EEC Make 1000 W/VA
Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC Short duration current (0,5 s) 30 A
Type tests IEC 60255-6
Block output (Logic selectivity)
COMMUNICATION INTERFACES Quantity 1
Type optocoupler
Local PC RS232 19200 bps
Network: LEDs
RS485 1200...57600 bps Quantity 8
Ethernet 100BaseT 100 Mbps ON/fail (green) 1
Protocol ModBus RTU/IEC 60870-5-103/DNP3,TCP/IP, Start (yellow) 1
IEC61850 Trip (red) 1
Allocatable (red) 5

4 NM20 - Flyer- 08 - 2012

 GENERAL SETTINGS Active reverse power - 32R
P-> Element
Rated values P-> Reset time delay (t P-> RES) 0.00...100.0 s
Relay nominal frequency (f n) 50, 60 Hz 32R First threshold denite time (P-> def ) -1.00...-0.01 Pn
Relay phase nominal current In 1 A, 5 A P-> Operating time (t P-> def ) 0.07...100.0 s
Phase CTs nominal primary current Inp 1 A...10 kA
Relay residual nominal current IEn 1 A, 5 A Undercurrent - 37
Residual CT nominal primary current IEnp 1 A...10 kA I< Element
Relay nominal voltage (phase-to-phase) (Un) 50...130 V or 200...520 V I< Inhibition time (tinh<) 0.00...200 s
Relay nominal voltage (phase-to-ground) En= Un/3 - Denite time
Line VT primary nominal voltage (phase-to-phase) (Unp) 50 V..500 kV 37 First threshold denite time (I <def) 0.30...1.00 IB
Relay residual nominal voltage (direct measure) (UEn) 50...130 V I<def Operating time (t<def ) 0.10...600 s
Residual primary nominal voltage (phase-to-phase) 3 (UEnp)
50 V...500 kV Underpower - 37P
Binary input timers P+< Element
ON delay time (IN1 tON, INx tON) 0.00...100.0 s CB-37P delay (tARM -P+<) 0.07...300 s
OFF delay time (IN1 tOFF, INx tOFF) 0.00...100.0 s 37P First threshold denite time (P+<def ) 0.01...1.20 Pn
P+<def Operating time (t P+< def ) 0.07...100.0 s
Relay output timers
Minimum pulse width t TR 0.000...0.500 s Loss of field - 40
Common conguration:
Starting control Operating mode Motor/Generator
CLP control IRUN or CB Undervoltage threshold (U SUP< ) 0.50...1.00 Un
Alarm Element
PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS 40AL Alpha angle 10...75
40AL Operating time (t40AL ) 0.07...100.0 s
Base current - IB
Base current (IB) 0.20...1.50 In XC1-XD1 Element
Note - Assuming that the secondary rated current of the line CTs equals the
XC1 Absolute center coordinate (XC1) 0.00...+4.50 Znf
rated current of the relay, as usually happens, the IB value is the ratio
XD1 Diameter (XD1) 0.20...+5.00 Znf
between the rated current of the protected motor and the primary rated XC1-XD1 Operating time (t XC1-XD1) 0.07...100.0 s
current of the CTs. XC1-XD1 Reset time delay (t XC1XD1-RES) 0.0...10.0 s
XC2-XD2 Element
Thermal with PT100 thermometric probes - 26 XC2 Absolute center coordinate (XC2 ) 0.00...+4.50 Znf
PTx probe (x = 1...8): XD2 Diameter (XD2 ) 0.20...+5.00 Znf
ThALx Alarm XC2-XD2 Operating time (t XC2-XD2 ) 0.07...100.0 s
PTx Alarm threshold (ThALx ) 0...200 C XC2-XD2 Reset time delay (t XC1XD2-RES) 0.0...10.0 s
ThALx Operating time (t ThALx) 0...100 s
Negative sequence overcurrent - 46
Th>x Trip I2 > Element
PTx Trip threshold (Th>x ) 0...200 C I2 > Curve type (I2 >Curve) DEFINITE
Th>1 Operating time (t Th>x) 0...100 s IEC/BS A, B, C, ANSI/IEEE MI, VI, EI, EM, I2t
Note - The element is available when the MPT module, connected to the Thy- I2CLP > Activation time (t 2CLP>) 0.00...200 s
bus, is enabled I2 > Reset time delay (t 2 > RES) 0.00...100.0 s
Denite time
Undervoltage - 27 46 First threshold denite time (I2 >def) 0.03...1.00 I B
Common conguration: I2>def within CLP (I2CLP>def ) 0.03...5.00 I B
Voltage measurement type for 27 (Utype27) [1] U ph-ph /U ph-n I2>def Operating time (t 2> def) 0.03...200 s
27 Operating logic (Logic27) AND/OR Inverse time
U< Element 46 First threshold inverse time (I2 >inv) 0.03...1.00 I B
U< Curve type (U<Curve) DEFINITE, INVERSE [2] I2>inv within CLP (I2CLP>inv) 0.03...5.00 I B
Denite time I2>inv Operating time (t 2>inv) 0.10...60.0 s
27 First threshold denite time (U <def) 0.05...1.10 U n /E n I2>> Element
U<def Operating time (t U<def ) 0.03...100.0 s I2CLP >> Activation time (t 2CLP>>) 0.00...200 s
Inverse time I2>> Reset time delay (t 2>> RES) 0.00...100.0 s
27 First threshold inverse time (U <inv) 0.05...1.10 U n /E n Denite time
U<inv Operating time (t U<inv) 0.10...100.0 s 46 Second threshold denite time (I2>>def) 0.03...1.00 I B
U<< Element I2>>def within CLP (I2CLP>>def ) 0.03...5.00 I B
Denite time I2>>def Operating time (t 2>> def ) 0.03...200 s
27 Second threshold denite time (U <<def) 0.05...1.10 U n /E n
U<<def Operating time (t U<<def ) 0.03...100.0 s Phase reversal- 47
Denite time
Note [1] - With U ph-ph setting all threshold are in p.u. U n Us1< threshold (Us1<) 0.05...0.30 E n
With U ph-n setting all threshold are in p.u. E n Us1> threshold (Us1>) 0.70...1.00 U n
Note [2] - The mathematical formula for INVERSE curves is:
t = 0.75 t U < inv / [1 - (U/U< inv)] where: Thermal image - 49
t = trip time (in seconds) Common conguration:
t U< inv = operating time setting (in seconds) Initial thermal image IN (Dth IN ) 0.0...1.0 B
U = input voltage Starting overload coefcient (KST) 1.0...3.0
U<inv = threshold setting Negative sequence coefcient (K2) 0...10
Heating time constant + (T+) 1...200 min
Positive sequence undervoltage - 27V1 Cooling time constant (T-) 1...6 +
U1< Element DthCLP Operating mode DthCLP (DthCLP Mode)Blocking/Change
27V1 First threshold denite time (U 1<def) 0.05...1.10 U n DthCLP Activation time (t DthCLP) 0.00...200 s
U1<def Operating time (t U1<def ) 0.03...100.0 s
NM20 - Flyer- 08 - 2012 5
 DthAL1 Element Denite time
49 First alarm threshold AL1 (Dth AL1) 0.3...1.0 B 50N/51N First threshold denite time (I E>def) 0.002...10.00 IEn
DthAL2 Element IE>def within CLP (IECLP>def ) 0.002...10.00 IEn
49 Second alarm threshold AL2 (Dth AL 2 ) 0.5...1.2 B IE>def Operating time (t E> def) 0.04...200 s
Inverse time
Dth> Element 50N/51N First threshold inverse time (IE >inv) 0.002...2.00 IEn
49 Trip threshold (Dth>) 0.9...1.5 B IE>inv within CLP (IECLP>inv) 0.002...2.00 IEn
Note - The 49 protective function protection is based on RMS value measure- IE>inv Operating time (t E>inv) 0.02...60.0 s
ment of three phase currents (the computed RMS value takes into account
IE>> Element
the contribution of fundamental and harmonic up to eleventh order)
IECLP >> Activation time (t ECLP>>) 0.00...200 s
IE>> Reset time delay (t E>> RES) 0.00...100.0 s
Phase overcurrent - 50/51
Denite time
I> Element
50N/51N Second threshold denite time (IE>>def) 0.010...10.00 IEn
I> Curve type (I>Curve) DEFINITE
IE>>def within CLP (IECLP>>def ) 0.010...10.00 IEn
IEC/BS A, B, C, ANSI/IEEE MI, VI, EI
IE>>def Operating time (t E>> def ) 0.03...10.00 s
RECTIFIER, EM, I2t
ICLP > Activation time (t CLP>) 0.00...200 s IE>>> Element
I> Reset time delay (t > RES) 0.00...100.0 s IECLP >>> Activation time (t ECLP>>>) 0.00...200 s
Denite time IECLP >>> Reset time delay (t E>>> RES) 0.00...100.0 s
50/51 First threshold denite time (I> def ) 0.100...40.0 In Denite time
I> def within CLP (ICLP>def ) 0.100...40.0 In 50N/51N Third threshold denite time (I E>>>def) 0.010...10.00 IEn
I> def Operating time (t > def ) 0.04...200 s IECLP >>> def within CLP (IECLP>>>def ) 0.010...10.00 IEn
IECLP >>> def Operating time (t E>>> def ) 0.03...10.00 s
Inverse time
50/51 First threshold inverse time (I>inv) 0.100...20.00 I n
I>inv within CLP (ICLP>inv) 0.100...20.00 I n
Minimum power factor - 55
CPhi< Element
I>inv Operating time (t >inv) 0.02...60.0 s
CB55 delay (tARM-CPhi<) 0.07...300 s
I>> Element
Denite time
I>> Curve type (I>>Curve) DEFINITE, I2t
CPhiLAG< First threshold denite time (CPhiLAG<) 0.1...0.9
ICLP >> Activation time (t CLP>>) 0.00...200 s
CPhiLAG< Operating time (t CPhiLAG<) 0.04...100.0 s
I>> Reset time delay (t >> RES) 0.00...100.0 s
CPhiLEAD< First threshold denite time (CPhiLEAD<) 0.1...0.9
Denite time
CPhiLEAD< Operating time (t CPhiLEAD<) 0.04...100.0 s
50/51 Second threshold denite time (I>> def ) 0.100...40.0 In
I>> def within CLP (ICLP>>def ) 0.100...40.0 In
I>> def Operating time (t >> def ) 0.03...10.00 s
Overvoltage - 59
Common conguration:
Inverse time Voltage measurement type for 59 (Utype59) [1] U ph-ph /U ph-n
50/51 Second threshold inverse time (I>>inv) 0.100...20.00 I n 59 Operating logic (Logic59) AND/OR
I>>inv within CLP (ICLP>>inv) 0.100...20.00 I n
U> Element
I>>inv Operating time (t >>inv) 0.02...10.00 s
U> Curve type (U>Curve) DEFINITE or INVERSE [2]
I>>> Element Denite time
ICLP >>> Activation time (t CLP>>>) 0.00...200 s 59 First threshold denite time (U >def) 0.50...1.50 U n /E n
I>>> Reset time delay (t >>> RES) 0.00...100.0 s U>def Operating time (t U> def ) 0.03...100.0 s
Denite time Inverse time
50/51 Third threshold denite time (I>>> def ) 0.100...40.0 In 59 First threshold inverse time (U >inv) 0.50...1.50 U n /E n
I>>> def within CLP (ICLP>>>def ) 0.100...40.0 In U>inv Operating time (t U>inv) 0.10...100.0 s
I>>> def Operating time (t >>> def ) 0.03...10.00 s
U>> Element
Denite time
Locked rotor - 50S/51LR/14
59 Second threshold denite time (U >>def) 0.50...1.50 U n /E n
I LR> Element
U>>def Operating time (t U>> def ) 0.03...100.0 s
ILRCLP > Operating mode (Mode 51LR>) With/without speed contr.
Note [1] - With U ph-ph setting all threshold are in p.u. U n
Inverse time
With U ph-n setting all threshold are in p.u. E n
51LR First threshold inverse time (ILR >inv) 0.80...8.00 IB
Motor starting current I-MOT-ST (IMOT-ST) 0.80...15.00 IB Note [2] - The mathematical formula for INVERSE curves is:
I LR>inv Operating time (t LR >inv ) 0.10...200 s t = 0.5 t U>inv /[(U/U>inv) - 1], where:
t = trip time (in seconds)
I LR>> Element t U> inv = operating time setting (in seconds)
ILRCLP>> Operating mode (Mode 51LR>>) With/without speed contr. U = input voltage
ILRCLP >> Activation time (t LRCLP>> def ) 0.00...200 s U>inv = threshold setting
Denite time
51LR Second threshold denite time (ILR >> def ) 0.90...8.00 IB Residual overvoltage - 59N
I LR>>def Operating time (t LR >> def ) 0.10...200 s Common conguration:
Note - The mathematical formula for INVERSE curves is: Residual voltage measurement for 59N- direct/calc. U E /U EC
t = t LR > inv (IMOT-ST / I) 2 where: 59N Operating mode from 74VT internal (74VTint59N) OFF/Block
t = trip time (in seconds) 59N Operating mode from 74VT external (74VText59N) OFF/Block
t LR >inv = operating time setting (in seconds)
IMOT-ST = starting current with nominal voltage U E > Element
I = max phase voltage (fundamental component) U E > Curve type (U E >Curve) DEFINITE OR INVERSE [1]
U E> Reset time delay (t UE>RES) 0.00...100.0 s
Residual overcurrent - 50N/51N Denite time
IE> Element 59N First threshold denite time (U E >def) 0.01...0.70 U En
IE> Curve type (IE>Curve) DEFINITE U E>def Operating time (t UE >def) 0.07...100.0 s
IEC/BS A, B, C, ANSI/IEEE MI, VI, EI, EM Inverse time
IECLP > Activation time (t ECLP>) 0.00...200 s 59N First threshold inverse time (U E >inv) 0.01...0.50 U En
IE> Reset time delay (t E> RES) 0.00...100.0 s U E>inv Operating time (t UE >inv) 0.10...100.0 s

6 NM20 - Flyer- 08 - 2012

 U E >> Element IED>>> Element
U E>> Reset time delay (t UE>>RES) 0.00...100.0 s IEDCLP >>> Activation time (t EDCLP>>>) 0.00...100.0 s
59N Second threshold denite time (U E >>def) 0.01...0.70 U En IED>>> Reset time delay (t ED >>> RES) 0.00...100.0 s
U E>>def Operating time (t UE >>def) 0.07...100.0 s Denite time
Note [1] - The mathematical formula for INVERSE curves is: 67N Third threshold denite time (IED >>> def - UED >>> def )
t = 0.5 t UE>inv/[(UE/UE>inv) - 1] where: Residual current pickup value 0.002...10.00 IEn
t = trip time (in seconds) Residual voltage pickup value 0.004...0.500 UEn
t UE> inv = operating time setting (in seconds) Characteristic angle 0...359
UE = residual input voltage Half operating sector 1...180
U E> inv = threshold setting IED >>> def within CLP (IEDCLP >>> def ) 0.002...10.00 IEn
IED >>> def Operating time (t ED >>> def ) 0.05...10.00 s
Negative sequence overvoltage - 59V2
U2> Element IED>>>> Element
Denite time IEDCLP >>>> Activation time (t EDCLP>>>>) 0.00...100.0 s
59V2 First threshold denite time (U 2>def) 0.01...0.50 U n IED>>>> Reset time delay (t ED >>>> RES) 0.00...100.0 s
U2>def Operating time (t U2> def ) 0.07...100.0 s Denite time
67N Fourth threshold denite time (IED >>>> def - UED >>>> def )
Maximum number of startings (Restart inhibition) - 66 Residual current pickup value 0.002...10.00 IEn
Operating mode (Type66) NST/TST Residual voltage pickup value 0.004...0.500 UEn
Control window (t C) 1...60 min Characteristic angle 0...359
NST (Starts inside t C) 1...30 Half operating sector 1...180
TST (Cumulative start time inside t C) 1...600 s IED >>>> def within CLP (IEDCLP >>>> def ) 0.002...10.00 IEn
66 Inhibition time (t IN) 0...60 min IED >>>> def Operating time (t ED >>>> def ) 0.05...10.00 s
Ground directional overcurrent - 67N Overfrequency - 81O
Common conguration: f> Element
67N Operating mode (Mode67N) I /I cos Denite time
Residual voltage measurement type for 67N - direct/calculated 81O First threshold denite time (f>def) 1.000....1.200 fn
(3VoType67N) U E / U EC f>def Operating time (t f> def ) 0.05...100.00 s
67N Multiplier of threshold for insensitive zone (M) 1.5...10.0 f>> Element>
67N Operating mode from 74VT internal (74VTint67N) Denite time
OFF/Block/Not directional 81O Second threshold denite time (f>>def) 1.000....1.200 fn
67N Operating mode from 74VT external (74VText67N) f>>def Operating time (t f>> def ) 0.05...100.00 s
OFF/Block/Not directional
IED> Element Underfrequency - 81U
IED> Curve type DEFINITE f< Element
IEC/BS A, B, C, ANSI/IEEE MI, VI, EI, EM Denite time
IEDCLP > Activation time (t EDCLP>) 0.00...100.0 s 81U First threshold denite time (f<def) 0.800...1.000 fn
IED> Reset time delay (t ED > RES) 0.00...100.0 s f<def Operating time (t f<def ) 0.07...100.0 s
Denite time
67N First threshold denite time (IED > def - UED > def ) f<< Element
Residual current pickup value 0.002...10.00 IEn Denite time
Residual voltage pickup value 0.004...0.500 UEn 81U Second threshold denite time (f<<def) 0.800...1.000 fn
Characteristic angle 0...359 f<<def Operating time (t f<<def ) 0.07...100.0 s
Half operating sector 1...180 Breaker failure - BF
IED > def within CLP (IEDCLP>def ) 0.002...10.00 IEn BF Phase current threshold (IBF >) 0.05...1.00 In
IED > def Operating time (t ED > def ) 0.05...200 s BF Residual current threshold (IEBF >) 0.01..2.00 IEn
Inverse time BF Time delay (t BF) 0.06...10.00 s
67N First threshold inverse time (IED >inv - UED >inv)
Residual current pickup value 0.002...2.00 IEn CT supervision - 74CT
Residual voltage pickup value 0.004...0.500 UEn 74CT Threshold (S<) 0.10...0.95
Characteristic angle 0...359
74CT Overcurrent threshold (I * ) 0.10...1.00 I n
Half operating sector 1...180
S< Operating time (t S <) 0.03...200 s
IED >inv within CLP (IEDCLP >inv) 0.002...2.00 IEn
IED >inv Operating time (t ED >inv) 0.02...60.0 s VT supervision - 74VT
IED>> Element
74VT Negative sequence overvoltage threshold (U2VT>) 0.05...0.50 En
IED> Curve type (IED>>Curve) DEFINITE
IEC/BS A, B, C, ANSI/IEEE MI, VI, EI, EM 74VT Negative sequence overvoltage threshold (I2VT>) 0.05...0.50 In
IEDCLP >> Activation time (t EDCLP>>) 0.00...100.0 s 74VT Phase undervoltage threshold (U VT<) 0.05...0.50 En
IED>> Reset time delay (t ED >> RES) 0.00...100.0 s 74VT Minimum change of current threshold 74VT (DIVT<) 0.05...0.50 In
Denite time 74VT Undercurrent inhibition threshold (I VT<) 0.100...40.0 In
67N Second threshold denite time (IED >> def - UED >> def ) 74VT Alarm time delay (t V T-A L ) 0.0...10.0 s
Residual current pickup value 0.002...10.00 IEn
Residual voltage pickup value 0.004...0.500 UEn Selective block - BLOCK2
Characteristic angle 0...359 Selective block IN:
Half operating sector 1...180 BLIN Max activation time for phase protections (t B-IPh)
IED >> def within CLP (IEDCLP >> def ) 0.002...10.00 IEn 0.10...10.00 s
IED >> def Operating time (t ED >> def ) 0.05...10.00 s BLIN Max activation time for ground protections (t B-IE )
Inverse time 0.10...10.00 s
67N Second threshold inverse time (IED >>inv - UED >>inv) Selective block OUT:
Residual current pickup value 0.002...2.00 IEn BLOUT Dropout time delay for phase protections (t F-IPh)
Residual voltage pickup value 0.004...0.500 UEn 0.00...1.00 s
Characteristic angle 0...359 BLOUT Drop-out time delay for ground protections (t F-IE )
Half operating sector 1...180 0.00...1.00 s
IED >inv within CLP (IEDCLP>>inv) 0.002...2.00 IEn BLOUT Drop-out time delay for phase and ground protections
IED >inv Operating time (t ED >>inv) 0.02...10.00 s (t F-IPh/IE) 0.00...1.00 s
NM20 - Flyer- 08 - 2012 7
 Circuit Breaker supervision Demand power:
Number of CB trips (N.Open) 0...10000 Fixed active power demand P FIX
Cumulative CB tripping currents (SumI) 0...5000 In Fixed reactive power demand Q FIX
CB opening time for I^2t calculation (t break ) 0.05...1.00 s Rolling active power demand P ROL
Cumulative CB tripping I^2t (SumI^2t) 0...5000 (I n)2.s Rolling reactive power demand Q ROL
CB max allowed opening time (t break >) 0.05...1.00 s Peak active power demand P MA X
Peak reactive power demand Q MA X
Pilot wire diagnostic Minimum active power demand P MIN
BLOUT1 Diagnostic pulses period (PulseBLOUT1) Minimum reactive power demand Q MIN
OFF - 0.1-1-5-10-60-120 s
Energy:
Positive active energy EA+
METERING & RECORDING Negative active energy EA-
Measured parameters Total active energy EA
Direct: Positive reactive energy EQ+
Frequency f Negative reactive energy EQ-
Fundamental RMS phase currents I L1, I L 2 , I L 3 Total reactive energy EQ
True RMS phase currents [1] I L1rms , I L 2rms , I L 3rms
Motor state:
Fundamental RMS residual current IE
Operating time counter P-RM T
Fundamental RMS input voltages U L1, U L 2 , U L 3
Total operating time counter T-RM T
Fundamental RMS residual voltage UE
Note [1] - the computed RMS value takes into account the contribution of Temperature
fundamental and harmonic up to eleventh order Pt1...Pt8 diagnostic ON/LOW/HIGH
Pt1...Pt8 temperature -40...240 C
Calculated:
Thermal image DTheta Event recording (SER)
Phase-to-phase voltages U 12 , U 23 , U 31 Number of events 300
Fundamental RMS calculated residual voltage U EC Recording mode circular
Fundamental RMS calculated residual current I EC
Maximum current between I L1-I L 2 -I L 3 I Lmax Trigger:
Maximum current between I L1rms , I L 2rms , I L 3rms I Lmax-rms Start/Trip of enabled protection or control element
Minimum current between I L1-I L 2 -I L 3 I Lmin Binary inputs switching (OFF/ON or ON/OFF) IN1...INx
Minimum current between I L1rms , I L 2rms , I L 3rms I Lmin-rms Setting changes
Average current between I L1-I L 2 -I L 3 IL Auxiliary supply Power UP/Power DOWN
Average current between I L1rms , I L 2rms , I L 3rms I L-rms Data recorded:
Maximum voltage between U L1-U L 2 -U L 3 U Lmax Counter (resettable by ThySetter) 0...10 9
Average voltage between U L1-U L 2 -U L 3 UL Cause binary input/trip/setting change/Power ON/OFF
Maximum voltage between U 12 -U 23 -U 31 U max Time stamp Date and time
Average voltage between U 12 -U 23 -U 31 U
Fault recording (SFR)
Phase: Number of faults 20
Displacement angle of I L1 respect to U L1 PhiL1 Recording mode circular
Displacement angle of I L 2 respect to U L 2 PhiL2 Trigger:
Displacement angle of I L 3 respect to U L 3 PhiL3 Output relays of enabled protection or control element (OFF-ON)
Displacement angle of U E respect to I E PhiE External trigger (binary inputs) IN1...INx
Displacement angle of U EC respect to I E PhiEC
Sequence: Data recorded:
Positive sequence current I1 Counter (resettable by ThySetter) 0...10 9
Negative sequence current I2 Time stamp Date and time
Positive sequence voltage U1 Cause tripped element
Negative sequence voltage U2 Fundamental RMS phase currents I L1r, I L2r, I L3r
True RMS phase currents I L1rms-r, I L 2rmsr, I L 3rms-r
Power: Fundamental RMS residual current I Er
Total active power P Fundamental RMS phase voltages U L1r, U L 2r, U L 3r
Total reactive power Q Fundamental RMS phase-to-phase voltages U 12r, U 23r, U 31r
Total apparent power S Fundamental RMS residual voltages (measured and calculated)
Power factor cosPhi U Er, U EC
Phase active powers P L1, P L 2 , P L 3 Displacement angles (IL1-UL1, IL2-UL2, IL3-UL3) PhiL1r, PhiL2r, PhiL3r
Phase reactive powers Q L1, Q L 2 , Q L 3 Displacement angles (UE-IE ) and (UEC-IE ) PhiEr, PhiECr
Power factors cosPhiL1, cosPhiL2, cosPhiL3 Negative sequence current I 2r
Positive and negative sequence voltages U 1r, U 2r
Impedance: Total active and reactive powers Pr, Qr
L1 phase impedance (40 element) Z L1 Power factor cosPhi r
Resistive component of the L1 phase impedance R L1 Resistive component of the L1 phase impedance R L1r
Reactive component of the L1 phase impedance X L1 Reactive component of the L1 phase impedance X L1r
Thermal image DTheta- r
Start: Number of starts NStart-r
Number of starts NStart Time of starts TStart-r
Time of starts TStart Binary inputs state IN1, IN2...INx
Output relays state K1...K6...K10
Demand phase:
Fault cause info (operating phase) L1, L2, L3
Phase xed currents demand I L1FIX , I L 2FIX , I L 3FIX
Phase rolling currents demand I L1ROL , I L 2ROL , I L 3ROL
Phase peak currents demand I L1MA X , I L 2MA X , I L 3MA X
Phase minimum currents demand I L1MIN , I L 2MIN , I L 3MIN

8 NM20 - Flyer- 08 - 2012

 Digital Fault Recorder (Oscillography) Phase Active Powers P L1, P L 2 , P L 3
File format COMTRADE Phase Reactive Powers Q L1, Q L 2 , Q L 3
Records depending on setting [1] Phase Power factors cosPhiL1, cosPhiL2, cosPhiL3
Recording mode circular Resistive component of the L1 phase impedance R L1
Sampling rate 24 sample/cycle Reactive component of the L1 phase impedance X L1
Trigger setup: L1 phase impedance (40 element) Z L1
Pre-trigger time 0.05...1.00 s Displacement angle (UE-IE) PhiE
Post-trigger time 0.05...60.00 s Displacement angle (UEC-IE) PhiEC
Trigger from inputs IN1, IN2...INx Thermal image
Trigger from outputs K1...K6...K10
Communication ThySetter Set digital channels (Digital 1...12):
Set sample channels: Output relays state K1...K6...K10
Instantaneous currents i L1, i L2, i L3, i E Binary inputs state IN1, IN2...INx
Instantaneous voltages u L1, u L2, u L3, u E Note [1] - For instance, with following setting:
Pre-trigger time and Post-trigger time 0.25 s
Set analog channels (Analog 1...12): Sampled channels i L1, i L2 , i L3 , i E , u L1, u L2 , u L3 , u E
Frequency f Analog channels I L1, I L2 , I L3 , I L1rms , I L2rrms , I L3rms , I E , I1, I 2 , U 1, U 2
Fundamental RMS phase currents I L1, I L 2 , I L 3 Digital channels K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, IN1, IN2
True RMS phase currents I L1, I L 2 , I L 3 up to 100 records can be stored with f = 50 Hz
Fundamental RMS positive and negative sequence cur-
rents I 1, L 2
Fundamental RMS residual currents (measured and calc.) IE, IEC
Fundamental RMS phase voltages U L1, U L 2 , U L 3
Fundamental RMS phase-to-phase voltages U 12 , U 23 , U 31
Fundamental RMS residual voltage UE
Fundamental RMS calculated residual voltage U EC
Active total Power P
Rective total Power Q
Power factor cosPhi

Oscillography (DFR)

NM20 - Flyer- 08 - 2012 9

 Connection diagram example

L1
L2
L3

dn

da NM20

n
K1 A3
A4
a
A5
B1
K2 A6
B2
U L1 A7
A8

OUTPUT RELAYS
B3
VOLTAGE INPUTS

K3 A9
U L2
B4
B5 K4 A10

B6
U L3 A11
K5 A12
B7
R (*) UE K6 A13
B8
A14
(*) ANTIFERRORESONANCE

P1 C1 F1
S1 F2
IL1
S2 C2
F3
RS485

P2
C3 F4
B-
Supervision
CURRENT INPUTS

IL2 A+
C4 F5 unit
C5
IL3
C6
ETHERNET

P1 C7 D1
S1
IE
HUB
S2 C8
P2

FRONT PANEL
A1
RS232

UAUX
A2
BLOCK OUT
BLOCK IN

BLIN- BLOUT-
A17 A15
BLIN+ BLOUT+
A18 A16

E1
THYBUS

54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28

A19
BINARY INPUTS

PT8 MPT8 PT7 MPT7 PT6 MPT6 PT5 MPT5

IN1
A20
A21 OUTPUT INPUT

IN2
RUN
BUS
ON

A22
MODULO PT100
MPT
PT100 MODULE

PT1 MPT1 PT2 MPT2 PT3 MPT3 PT4 MPT4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

NM20-SCH.ai

MS
Pt100 probes Pt1...Pt8

10 NM20 - Flyer- 08 - 2012

 DIMENSIONS

FRONT VIEW REAR VIEW

128.5
107 120 101 4.5 110

D1 D1

A1 A1
A2 A2
C1 C2 C1 C2

4.5 A3
A4 RX
F1
F2
A3
A4 RX
F1
F2
A5 F3 A5 F3
A6 TX F4 A6 TX F4
A7 F5 A7 F5
A8 C3 C4 A8 C3 C4
A9 B1 A9 B1
A10 B2 A10 B2
177

171
149

200
168
A11 B3 A11 B3
A12 B4 A12 B4
ON 1 2 3 4 5 START ON 1 2 3 4 5 START
A13 B5 A13 B5
80

TRIP TRIP A14 C5 C6 B6 A14 C5 C6 B6

A15 B7 A15 B7
A16 B8 A16 B8

A17 A17
A18 A18
A19 A19
A20 C7 C8 A20 C7 C8

A21 A21
A22 A22
31

E1 E1

20
FLUSH MOUNTING PROJECTING MOUNTING FLUSH MOUNTING PROJECTING MOUNTING
(Separate operator panel)

SIDE VIEW

212.5 275
25 15
205 30 5 30 4.5
170

FLUSH MOUNTING SEPARATE PROJECTING MOUNTING PROJECTING MOUNTING

OPERATOR PANEL (Separate operator panel) (Stand alone)

RACK MOUNTING FLUSH MOUNTING CUTOUT

482.6 102.5 0.3

465 70
177 (4U)

161
101.6

154

ON 1 2 3 4 5 START ON 1 2 3 4 5 START ON 1 2 3 4 5 START ON 1 2 3 4 5 START

TRIP TRIP TRIP TRIP

N.4 holes 3.5

NM20 - Flyer- 08 - 2012 11

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