PremiumC1

Glossary
Unit Page Exercise EnglishHeadword Pronunciation Examplesentence
Unit01
1 7 Title foe /f/ WhichofthesecountriesareBritain'sfriendsandwhicharetheirfoes?
1 7 1 siblings /sblz/ Mostyoungsmokersareinfluencedbytheirfriends'andoldersiblings'smokinghabits.
1 7 1 rivalry /rav lri/ Thereisafriendlyrivalrybetweenthetwoteams.
1 7 2 acquaintance /kwent ns/ Hehasawidecircleofacquaintances.
1 7 2 extendedfamily /kstendd fm li/ Therearelotsofadvantagestolivinginanextendedfamily.
1 7 2 nuclearfamily /njukli fm li/ Mostpeopleinthecountylivedinnuclearfamilies.
1 7 2 stepfamily /step fm li/ Becauseofdivorces,stepfamiliesarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.
1 7 2 adoptivefamily /dptv fm li/ Thechildwasthrivingwithhisadoptivefamily.
1 7 3 takeafter /tek ft/ Jennytakesafterherdad.
1 7 3 wind(you)up /wand p/ Don'ttakeanynoticeofher,she'sonlytryingtowindyouup.
1 7 3 cheeringup /tr p/ Lizlookedabitdowninthemouth,soIknewsheneededcheeringup.
1 7 3 turnto /tn t, t/ Hestillturnstousforadvice.
1 8 1 fare /fe/ What'sthebusfareintotown?
1 8 2 hitandrun /htnrn/ Hisfriendwaskilledinahitandrunaccident.
1 8 2 urban /bn/ Nearlyhalfthepopulationliveinurbanareas.
1 8 2 engage /ned/ Thetoydidn'tengageherattentionforlong.
1 8 2 tookto /tk t, t/ Shetooktoswimminglikeaducktowater.
1 8 2 barrier /bri/ Moneycansometimesbeasocialbarrierbetweenthehavesandthehavenots.
1 8 2 norms /nmz/ InBritainitisasocialnormfortwopeopletoshakehandswhenbeingintroducedtoeachother.
1 8 2 stepin /step n/ Thepolicesteppedinandstoppedthefight.
1 8 2 mug /m/ Hewasmuggedoutsidethebank.
1 8 2 posted /pstd/ Manycompaniespostedadvertsinthenewspaperspublicisingtheevent.
1 8 2 headquarters /hedkwtz, hedkwtz/ TheFBIheadquartersislocatedinWashingtonD.C.
1 8 2 global /lb l/ Theglobaleconomyisrecoveringfasterthanexpected.
1 8 2 carriesout /kriz at/ Theteamcarriedouttheplansuccessfully.
1 8 2 deed /did/ Ibelievethatonegooddeeddeservesanother,andwashappytolendhimmycar.
1 8 2 evolved /vlvd/ Manypeopledon'tbelievethatmanevolvedfromapes.
1 8 2 objective /bdektv/ Ourmainobjectiveistoraisemoney.
1 8 2 breakdown /brek dan/ Shewantstobreakdownsomeofthebarriersagainstpromotionofwomen.
1 8 2 socalled /skld/ Thesocalledexpertswerenohelp.
1 8 2 random /rndm/ Theopinionpollwasbasedonarandomselectionofpeople.
1 9 2 commitment /kmtmnt/ Marriageisalifelongcommitmentbetweenmanandwife.
1 9 2 is(really)upto /z p t, t/ Doyouknowwhathe'sreallyupto?
1 9 2 diverse /davs/ Londonishometopeoplefrommanydiversecultures.
1 9 2 signedup /sand p/ Ididn'tsignuptoallthishardworkwhenIagreedtohelpyou!
1 9 2 unsolicited /nslstd/ Joanwasannoyedattheamountofunsolicitedmailshewasreceiving.
1 9 2 bewilderment /bwldmnt/ Hecouldn'tbelievethesightbeforehim,andgapedinbewilderment.

page1of53
1 9 2 struck /strk/ Hewasstruckbythewayshehandledherselfintheemergency.
1 9 2 smoothly /smuli/ Hedroveverysmoothlyroundthecircuit.
1 9 2 gooddeeders /d didz/ Heisalwayshelpingpeopleinneedandhasbeenvotedgooddeederoftheyear.
1 9 2 naughty /nti/ Billyisanextremelynaughtychild.
1 9 2 confesses /knfesz/ Theburglarconfessedtostealingthejewellery.
1 9 2 missingout /ms at/ Janetcouldn'tcometothepartyshe'smissingoutonallthefun.
1 9 2 launch /lnt/ Wehavelaunchedacampaigntoraise50,000.
1 9 2 impact /mpkt/ Theenvironmentalimpactofcaruseisprovingverybadfortheplanet.
1 9 2 slogan /sln/ Thecompanyneededacatchysloganfortheirnewbreakfastcereal.
1 9 2 effective /fektv/ Whatisaneffectivewaytoteachreading?
1 9 2 combating /kmbt/ Combatingstreetcrimeisanuphillbattle.
1 9 3 reluctant /rlktnt/ Forsomereason,hewasreluctanttoacceptherofferofhelp.
1 9 3 unwilling /nwl/ He'sunwillingtoadmithewaswrong.
1 9 3 vague /ve/ She'sbeenabitvagueaboutherplansforthesummer.
1 9 3 concrete /kkrit/ Let'stryandcomeupwithsomeconcreteideastoimprovesales!
1 9 3 individual /ndvdul/ Eachindividualdrawingisslightlydifferent.
1 9 3 bewildered /bwldd/ Thechildrenlookedbewilderedandscared.
1 9 3 embarrassed /mbrst/ Ifeltembarrassedabouthowuntidythehousewas.
1 10 1 goton(really)wellwith /t n wel w, w/ Shegotonreallywellwithherclassmates.
1 10 1 fittedin /ftd n/ Thenewguyhasfittedinwellwiththerestofthesalesteam.
1 10 1 support /spt/ Manypeoplehavegivenussupportinourcampaign.
1 10 1 wentoutwith /went at w, w/ SuziewentoutwithLukeforaboutsixmonths.
1 10 1 brokeupwith /brk p w, w/ Shebrokeupwithhimbecausehewassuchaliar.
1 10 1 felloutwith /fel at w, w/ Thechildrenhadanargumentandfelloutwitheachother.
1 10 1 washingup /wp/ Afterthemeal,theyarguedaboutwhoshoulddothewashingup.
1 10 1 madeup /med p/ Theymadeupaftertherowoverwhosemoneyitwas.
1 11 2 persuade /pswed/ Johnwastryingtopersuademetostay.
1 11 3 socialnetworkingsites /s l netwk sats/ Thechildrenaren'tallowedtoaccesssocialnetworkingsites.
1 11 3 virtual /vtul/ Hebecameavirtualprisonerinhisownhome.
1 11 3 phenomenon /fnmnn/ Thephenomenonoflaughterisunknowninanimals.
1 11 3 significant /snfknt/ Thegovernmentmadesignificantchangesintheexamsystem.
1 11 3 tapsinto /tps nt, nt/ Youshouldtapintoyourfullpotentialifyouwanttorealiseyourdreams.
1 11 3 insecurities /nskjrtiz/ Youmusttryandovercomeyourinsecurities.
1 11 3 valid /vld/ Thetravellersallhavevalidpassports.
1 11 3 inasense /n sens/ Inasensewewereallresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausenoonewaspayingattention.
1 11 3 pointless /pntls/ Hisremarkswereratherpointless,Ithought.
1 12 Practicetask hesitate /heztet/ Shehesitatedbeforeanswering.
1 12 Practicetask supportive /sptv/ MarkandSallyareverysupportiveofourattempttowincompensation.
1 13 1 correspondent /krspndnt/ Here'soursportscorrespondent.
1 13 1 recipefordisaster /respi f dzst/ Givingweaponstothepolicewasarecipefordisaster.
1 13 4 ceremony /sermni/ HelenMirrenwonanOscarattheawardceremony.

page2of53
1 13 4 premiere /premie/ Allthestarsappearedontheredcarpetatthefilmpremiere.
1 13 4 issue /u, sju/ Thisisaveryimportantpoliticalissue.
1 13 4 clash /kl/ Tensoldierswerewoundedinaclashwiththerebels.
1 13 4 research /rst/ Thelatestmedicalresearchoncancershowsgreatpromiseforsufferers.
1 13 4 limelight /lamlat/ Tedlovesbeinginthelimelight.
1 14 Grammar3 conflict /knflkt/ Theconflictbetweenthetwocountrieslastedtwoyears.
1 14 Grammar3 psychologist /sakldst/ Hevisitsapsychologisteveryweekforaonehoursession.
1 14 Grammar3 major /med/ Trafficisamajorprobleminthecity.
1 14 Grammar3 benefit /benft/ Whatarethebenefitsofcontactlenses?
1 14 Grammar3 handle /hndl/ Computerscanhandlehugeamountsofdata.
1 14 Grammar3 row /ra/ Tomandhiswifehadahugerowaboutwhotoinvitetotheirparty.
1 14 Grammar3 degenerates /ddenrets/ Theconditionofthehousingestatehaddegenerated.
1 14 Grammar3 stormingoff /stm f/ Shestormedoffdownthestreet,leavinghimstandingthere.
1 14 Grammar3 crisis /krass/ Thecountrynowfacesaneconomiccrisis.
1 14 Grammar3 putthingsintoperspective /pt z nt pspektv/ WatchingthehorrorofthedisasteronTVputmyownworriesintoperspective.
1 14 Grammar3 compromise /kmprmaz/ Talkswillcontinueuntilacompromiseisreached.
1 14 Grammar3 affection /fek n/ Barryfeltagreataffectionforher.
1 14 Grammar3 criticism /krtsz m/ Idon'tthinkhiscriticismsoftheprojectarejustified.
1 14 Grammar3 contempt /kntempt/ Stuarttreatedhiswifewithuttercontempt.
1 14 Grammar3 constructively /knstrktvli/ Asateacheryouhavetolookcriticallyandconstructivelyatastudent'swork.
1 14 Grammar4 inevitable /nevtb l/ Deathisinevitable.
1 14 Vocabulary1 considerate /knsd rt/ Hewasalwayskindandconsiderate.
1 14 Vocabulary1 streak /strik/ Janehasaruthlessstreakinherpersonality.
1 14 Vocabulary1 diplomatic /dplmtk/ ItoldherIlikedherdress,butreallyIwasjustbeingdiplomatic.
1 14 Vocabulary1 fiercely /fsli/ Hefoughtbackfiercelyagainsttheinjustice.
1 14 Vocabulary1 loyal /ll/ Tedwasalwaysloyaltohisfriends.
1 14 Vocabulary1 brutally /brutl-i/ Hewasbrutallymurdered.
1 14 Vocabulary1 loseyourtemper /luz j temp/ Jackloseshistemperfartooeasily.
1 14 Vocabulary1 spontaneous /spntenis/ Theaudienceburstintospontaneousapplause.
1 14 Vocabulary1 levelheaded /lev lhedd/ Sarahisaverylevelheadedperson.
1 14 Vocabulary1 vivid /vvd/ MeggaveavividdescriptionofherchildhoodinCornwall.
1 14 Vocabulary1 razorsharp /rezp/ Jimmyhasarazorsharpsenseofhumour.
1 14 Vocabulary1 tendency /tendnsi/ Hehasatendencytotalktoomuch.
1 14 Vocabulary1 snapdecisions /snp ds nz/ Jasontendstomakesnapdecisionsratherthanthinkingthroughtheproblem.
1 15 Vocabulary3 morally /mrli/ Slaveryismorallywrong.
1 15 Writing3 pressure /pre/ Herfamilyareputtingpressureonhertostayathome.
1 16 2 livid /lvd/ Theirparentswerelividwhentheydiscoveredthecouplehadeloped.
1 16 2 stripe /strap/ Zacwaswearingashirtwithblueandwhitestripes.
1 16 2 punctual /pktul/ Ted'salwaysverypunctual.
1 16 2 value /vlju/ Ialwaysvalueyouradvice.
1 16 2 havenohesitationin /hv n hezte n n/ HewasabrilliantsalesmanandIhadnohesitationinpromotinghim..

page3of53
 1 16 2 recommending /rekmend/ ThedecoratorwassuperbandI'vebeenrecommendinghimtoallmyfriends..
1 16 3 distinctly /dstktli/ Idistinctlyrememberhiswords.
1 16 3 waterproof /wtpruf/ Iboughtthechildrensomewaterproofboots.

Unit02
2 17 Title sensational /sense nl/ HowardCartermadeasensationaldiscoverywhenhefoundthetombofTutankhamen.
2 17 1 takeaway /tekwe/ Wedecidedtohaveatakeawaymealfordinner.
2 17 1 nanofood /nn fud/ Iwon'tbebuyinganynanofoodunlessIknowitissafetoeat.
2 17 1 bland /blnd/ Thatwomanissoblandsheirritatesme.
2 17 2 texture /tekst/ Shelikedtofeelthesmoothtextureofsilkonherskin.
2 17 3 familyrun /fm li rn/ It'sasmallfamilyrunbusiness.
2 17 3 established /stblt/ They'reawellestablishedcompany,withbranchesinmostcitiesinBritain.
2 17 3 trendy /trendi/ There'sanew,trendybarjustopenedintown.
2 17 4 affected /fektd/ Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.
2 18 Listening1 atmosphere /tmsf/ Theatmosphereathomewastense.
2 18 Listening1 dcor /dek/ Ididn'tlikethedcorintherestaurant.
2 18 Listening1 expense /kspens/ Allhismoneywentonmedicalexpenses.
2 18 Listening2 themed /imd/ ItwasathemedrestaurantbasedonAliceinWonderland.
2 18 Listening3 location /lke n/ Drawamapshowingthepreciselocationoftheaccident.
2 18 Listening3 worth /w/ Ourhouseisworth350,000.
2 18 Listening4 ingredients /nridints/ Mumwentouttobuyalltheingredientstobakeabirthdaycake.
2 18 Vocabulary2 build(thebusiness)up /bld p/ Johnworkedhardbuildingthebusinessup.
2 18 Vocabulary2 thoughtup /t p/ Whoeverthoughtupthisideaneedstobefired!
2 18 Vocabulary2 council /kans l/ Thelocalcouncildecidedtoclosedownthenightclub.
2 18 Vocabulary2 pileup /pal p/ Debtsfromthebusinesswerepilingupquickly.
2 18 Vocabulary2 conjureup /kndr p/ Smellscanoftenconjureupmemories.
2 18 Vocabulary2 eatup /it p/ Eatup,there'sagoodgirl.
2 18 Vocabulary2 speakup /spik p/ Couldyouspeakup,please?
2 18 Vocabulary2 makeup /mek p/ Ronmadeupanexcuse.
2 18 Vocabulary2 fromscratch /frm skrt/ Theybuiltupthebusinessfromscratch.
2 18 Vocabulary3 addup /d p/ Addyourscoresupandseewho'swon.
2 18 Vocabulary3 dreamup /drim p/ WhodreamsuptheseTVcommercials?
2 18 Vocabulary3 saveup /sev p/ MumandDadsavedupforthreeyearstogoonaroundtheworldtrip.
2 18 Vocabulary3 heatup /hit p/ Fredheatedupthesoup.
2 18 Vocabulary3 hangup /h p/ Shesaidgoodnightandhungup.
2 19 4 thrilling /rl/ Itwasathrillinggameoffootball.
2 19 4 edge /ed/ Billysatontheedgeofthebed.
2 20 1 intimate /ntmt/ Theybecameintimatefriends.
2 20 1 supper /sp/ WehadsupperinanItalianrestaurant.
2 20 2 anticipated /ntspetd/ Theyanticipatedalargecrowdofpeopleatthegame.
2 20 2 charming /tm/ HerbrotherisoneofthemostcharmingpeopleIhavemet.

page4of53
2 20 3 salmon /smn/ Sheorderedsalmonwithwildgarlic.
2 20 7 plump /plmp/ MumboughtalovelyplumpturkeyforChristmasdinner.
2 20 7 chargrilled /trld/ Mattheworderedchargrilledsteakandchips.
2 20 7 portion /p n/ There'snotenoughfoodforeveryonewe'llhavetomakealltheportionssmaller.
2 20 7 appeal /pil/ Yourfoodstillhasacertainappeal,despitebeingburnt.
2 20 7 memorabilia /mem rbli/ Myson'sroomisfullofsoccermemorabilia.
2 20 7 merchandise /mtndaz, -das/ Allthemerchandiseondisplaywashalfprice.
2 20 7 queuing /kju/ Peoplewerequeuingovernightwaitingforthesalestostart.
2 21 3 review /rvju/ Afterreadingthefoodcritic'sreviewoftherestaurant,wedecidednottogo.
2 21 4 efficiency /f nsi/ Theefficiencyoftheservicewasexcellent.
2 21 4 feature /fit/ Animportantfeatureofhispaintingsistheircolours.
2 21 5 memorable /mem rb l/ Allinallitwasaverymemorableday.
2 21 risotto /rzt/ Stevemaderisottofordinner.
2 22 2 threecoursedinner /ri ks dn/ EverySunday,thefamilyhaveathreecoursedinner.
2 22 2 prototype /prttap/ HetriedtobuytheprototypeoftheAppleiPod.
2 22 2 chewed /tud/ Thatchildischewingbubblegum!
2 22 2 strip /strp/ Tearthepaperintooneinchstrips.
2 22 2 roast /rst/ LiamorderedroastbeefandYorkshirePudding.
2 22 2 blueberrypie /blub ri pa/ Fordessertshehadblueberrypie.
2 22 2 farfetched /f fett/ Herstorywasprettyfarfetched.
2 22 2 laboratory /lbrtri/ Margaretworksinaresearchlaboratory.
2 22 2 programmable /prrmb l/ Thecompanyarehopingtoproduceprogrammablenanofood.
2 22 2 consumer /knsjum/ Consumersareenjoyinglowerairfares.
2 22 2 zap /zp/ Izappedthefoodinthemicrowavetoheatitup.
2 22 2 transmitter /trnzmt/ Thelocaltransmitterhasbrokendown,andwecan'tgetapicture.
2 22 2 activate /ktvet/ Thisswitchactivatesthealarm.
2 22 2 nanocapsule /nn kpsjul/ Thesesockscontainnanocapsulesthatpreventthemretainingthesmellofyourfeet.
2 22 2 containing /knten/ Shefoundaboxcontainingallhermother'sjewellery.
2 22 2 greenhued /rin hjud/ Ontherocksatagreenhuedlizard.
2 22 2 blackcurrantflavoured /blkkrnt flevd/ Carlboughtatubeofblackcurrantflavouredsweets.
2 22 2 omega3 /m ri/ Thenutritionistrecommendedthatshetake500mgofOmega3fishoileveryday.
2 22 2 dissolve /dzlv/ Stirthemixtureuntilthesugardissolves.
2 22 2 precision /prs n/ Someanimalscanfindtheirwayinthedarkwithgreatprecision.
2 22 2 substance /sbstns/ Thebagwascoveredwithastickysubstance.
2 22 2 molecular /mlekjl/ Itisdifficulttodiscoverthemolecularstructureofsomematerials.
2 22 2 atomic /tmk/ Alargenumberofatomicparticleshavebeendiscoveredoverthepast100years.
2 22 2 exploits /ksplts/ Hergrandchildrenexploitedhergenerosityshamelessly.
2 22 2 startling /sttl/ Herstartlingbeautyleftmebreathless.
2 22 2 targeted /ttd/ Weneedbettertargetedsalescampaignsifanyoneistogetabonus.
2 22 2 manufacturer /mnjfkt r/ Foodmanufacturershavepromisedtouselesspackagingontheirproducts.
2 22 2 encapsulation /nkpsjle n/ Willthepublicliketheideaofencapsulationofflavoursinnanofood?

page5of53
2 22 2 shelflife /elf laf/ Somefoodshaveaveryshortshelflife.
2 22 2 engineer /endn/ Hisenemiesengineeredhisdownfall.
2 22 2 sensation /sense n/ Shehadatinglingsensationinherhands.
2 22 2 fatbased /ft best/ Itrytoavoidbuyingfatbasedfoods.
2 22 2 spread /spred/ Alantookthecheesespreadoutofthefridge.
2 22 2 reduction /rdk n/ There'sbeenareductioninthenumberofstudentschoosingscience.
2 22 2 processed /prsest/ Heonlyeverbuysprocessedpeas.
2 22 2 content /kntent/ Thestyleofthewebsiteisgood,butI'mnotreallyinterestedinitscontent.
2 22 2 technique /teknik/ Brian'sguitarplayingtechniquesaresuperb.
2 22 2 sophisticated /sfstketd/ Thisnewradioisaverysophisticatedmodel.
2 22 2 tailored /teld/ Healwayshashissuitstailoredtofithimexactly.
2 22 2 flavour /flev/ Whichflavouroficecreamdoyouwantchocolateorvanilla?
2 22 2 cater /ket/ Shecateredtohiseveryneed.
2 22 2 ultimately /ltmtli/ Theireffortsultimatelyresultedinhisreleasefromprison.
2 22 2 TheHolyGrail / hli rel/ TheHolyGrailissaidtopossessmiraculouspowers,andhasneverbeenfound.
2 22 2 trimming /trm/ AtChristmaswehadaturkeydinnerwithallthetrimmings.
2 22 2 protein /prtin/ Mostfoodscontainatleastsomeprotein.
2 23 3 altering /ltr/ She'slostweightandisalteringsomeofherclothessotheyfit.
2 23 3 nutrient /njutrint/ Plantsabsorbnutrientsfromthesoil.
2 23 3 hazelnut /hez lnt/ Mysonhasahazelnutallergy.
2 23 3 nutritional /njutr nl/ Hetakesalotofnutritionalhealthsupplements.
2 23 3 lactose /lkts/ Helenboughtsomelactosefreevanillaicecream.
2 23 3 filtered /fltd/ Alldrinkingwatermustbefiltered.
2 23 3 lactoseintolerant /lkts ntlrnt/ Peoplebecomelactoseintolerantastheygrowolder.
2 23 3 application /plke n/ It'sverypretty,butdoesithaveanypracticalapplication?
2 23 3 beetroot /bitrut/ Beetrootisoneofmyfavouritevegetables.
2 23 3 behaviour /bhevj/ I'mnotverypleasedwithyourbehaviour.
2 23 3 associated /sietd, ssi-/ Hernameisalwaysassociatedwithhighfashion.
2 23 3 backtofront /bk t frnt/ HeputhisTshirtonbacktofront.
2 23 3 innovation /nve n/ Theintroductionofflexitimewasawelcomeinnovation.
2 23 3 offshoot /f ut/ TheTVserieswasanoffshootofahighlysuccessfulmovie.
2 23 3 sensor /sens/ Thefirespreadbecausethesmokesensorsweren'tworking.
2 23 3 allergen /ld n/ TheDepartmentprovidesallergeninformationfornonpackagedfoods.
2 23 3 dafter /dft/ Believeitornot,he'shaddafterideas.
2 23 3 relevant /relv nt/ Areyourqualificationsrelevanttothejob?
2 23 3 corporation /kpre n/ Sheworksforamajorengineeringcorporation.
2 24 Grammar2 essential /sen l/ Abalanceddietisessentialforgoodhealth.
2 24 Grammar2 component /kmpnnt/ Thefactorysuppliescomponentstothecarindustry.
2 24 Grammar2 balanced /blnst/ Itrytoeatabalanceddiet.
2 24 Grammar2 medicinal /mds nl/ Someplantshavemedicinalproperties.
2 24 Grammar2 virtue /vtu/ Peoplesometimesdoubtthemedicinalvirtuesofcertaintypesoffood.

page6of53
2 24 Grammar2 thejuryisstillouton / dri z stl at n/ ThejuryisstilloutonwhetherhewillbeallowedtoplayfortheteamonSaturday.
2 24 Grammar2 prevent /prvent/ Hispromptactionpreventedaseriousaccident.
2 24 Grammar2 toothdecay /tu dke/ Everyoneshouldbrushtheirteethtohelppreventtoothdecay.
2 24 Grammar2 husk /hsk/ Husksofcocoabeansareusedasagellingagentinjamsandotherfoods.
2 24 Grammar2 discarded /dskdd/ Theydiscardedtheemptybottlesatthebottlebank.
2 24 Grammar2 plaque /plk/ Theplaqueread:SamuelJohnsonwasbornhere.
2 24 Grammar2 dental /dentl/ Thedentistlooksafteryourdentalcare.
2 24 Grammar2 forego /f/ Wedecidedtoforegoasecondhelpingofpudding.
2 24 Grammar2 temptation /tempte n/ Ihadtoresistthetemptationtoslaphim.
2 24 Grammar2 lifeexpectancy /laf kspektnsi/ Scientistspredictthatlifeexpectancyforchildrenborntodaywillbeover100years.
2 24 Grammar2 inmoderation /n mdre n/ Ibelieveineatinganddrinkinginmoderation.
2 24 Grammar2 cloggingup /kl p/ Fattydietsleadtothecloggingupofarteries.
2 24 Grammar2 artery /tri/ Theheartpumpsbloodoutthroughonemainartery.
2 24 Vocabulary1 refined /rfand/ Ibuywholegrainbread,freshvegetablesandfruitandavoidallrefinedfood.
2 24 Vocabulary1 stodgy /stdi/ Jackwaseatingastodgypudding.
2 24 Vocabulary1 tender /tend/ Sheslowcookedthebeefuntilitwastender.
2 24 Vocabulary1 bitter /bt/ Thedrinkleftabittertasteinmymouth.
2 24 Vocabulary1 acidic /sdk/ Orangesandlemonsareacidicfoods.
2 24 Vocabulary1 spicy /spasi/ Mysonlovesspicyfood.
2 24 Vocabulary1 smooth /smu/ Shewasbusypreparingsomesmoothhomemadebabyfood.
2 24 Vocabulary1 appetising /ptaz/ Themealsmeltveryappetising.
2 24 Vocabulary1 lumpy /lmpi/ Mychildhasprogressedfromsmoothpureestolumpysolidfood.
2 24 Vocabulary1 off /f/ Themeatwasoff,sowehadcheeseontoastinstead.
2 24 Vocabulary1 pungent /pndnt/ Thepungentsmellofgarlicpervadedthekitchen.
2 25 2 chunky /tki/ Thisfoodistoochunkyforthebabytoeat.
2 25 2 palate /plt/ Thechefhasaveryrefinedpalate.
2 25 CAEcloseup airborne /ebn/ Manypeoplediedafterbreathinginairborneparticlesfromthefactory.
2 25 CAEcloseup perceived /psivd/ Obamaisperceivedbymanypeopleasthecountry'slasthopeofintroducinguniversalhealthbenefits.
2 25 CAEcloseup blandness /blndns/ Theblandnessofthefoodwascomplete.
2 25 CAEcloseup attributed /trbjtd/ Sheattributedherillnesstothecoldweather.
2 25 CAEcloseup aircraft /ekrft/ Theaircrafthadafewemptyseats.
2 25 CAEcloseup takeoff /tekf/ Ontakeoffwehadtofastenoursafetybelts.
2 25 CAEcloseup tastebud /test bd/ Aswegetolder,wetendtoloseourtastebuds.
2 25 CAEcloseup altitude /lttjud/ Breathingbecomesmoredifficultathighaltitudes.
2 25 CAEcloseup supply /spla/ We'veboughtaweek'ssupplyoffreshmeat.
2 25 CAEcloseup oxygen /ksd n/ Inonebreath,theadultwhalecantakeinenoughoxygentolastforaboutanhour.
2 25 CAEcloseup mild /mald/ Thepatienthasamildincreaseintemperature.
2 25 CAEcloseup decrease /dikris/ Therewasadecreaseinsaleslastmonth.
2 25 CAEcloseup sour /sa/ Thatappletastedextremelysour.
2 25 CAEcloseup factor /fkt/ Vaccinationisanimportantfactorinimprovingthenation'shealth.
2 25 CAEcloseup paramount /prmant/ Safetyisparamountintheaircraftindustry.

page7of53
 2 25 CAEcloseup mass /ms/ Thecitywashitbyamassoutbreakofflu.
2 25 CAEcloseup foodpoisoning /fud pz n/ Rachelhascalledintosaythatshe'sinbedwithfoodpoisoning.
2 25 CAEcloseup disastrous /dzstrs/ Wehadadisastrousweek'sholidayinItaly.
2 25 CAEcloseup consequence /knskwns/ Thehealthconsequencesofobesitydonotappeartostoppeoplefromovereating.
2 25 CAEcloseup source /ss/ Themainsourceofcalciumisdiaryproducts.
2 25 CAEcloseup accordingly /kdli/ Ifyouworkextrahours,youwillbepaidaccordingly.
2 25 CAEcloseup palatable /pltb l/ Thisisaverypalatablewine.
2 25 CAEcloseup spice /spas/ Themealcontainedanumberofstrongspices.
2 25 CAEcloseup percentage /psentd/ Whatpercentageoftheworkersarewomen?
2 25 CAEcloseup dessert /dzt/ Wehadicecreamfordessert.
2 26 1 setup /set p/ Sheleftthecompanytosetupherownbusiness.
2 26 1 fairly /feli/ She'safairlypopulargirl.
2 26 1 expanded /kspndd/ Thecompanyhasexpandedsincehetookoverasadirector.
2 26 1 regular /rejl/ Jock'saregular,andcomesineverydayforhislunch.
2 26 2 conference /knf rns/ Shewasinvitedtoattendaninternationalconferenceontheenvironment.
2 26 3 calculating /klkjlet/ Healwayscalculatesthebillbeforepayingit.
2 26 4 genetic /dnetk/ Hisareaofexpertiseisgeneticresearch.
2 26 4 aversion /v n/ Shehasastrongaversiontocats.
2 26 4 variation /verie n/ Therecanbehugevariationsinpricefromstoretostoreforthesameitem.
2 26 4 governed /vnd/ Shewantstobeacreativechefandnotbegovernedbystrictrecipes.
2 26 4 gene /din/ ThearticlestatedthatthegenesinGMfoodaresynthetic.
2 26 4 pudding /pd/ Wehadchocolatepuddingfordessert.
2 26 4 reaction /rik n/ Whatwashisreactiontothequestion?
2 26 4 stew /stju/ WealwayshavebeefstewonMonday.
2 26 4 fondness /fndns/ Hisfondnessforhiseldestdaughterwasevident.
2 26 4 offputting /fpt/ Ifoundthestyleofthebookveryoffputting.

Unit03
3 27 1 competitive /kmpettv/ Boysaremorecompetitivethangirls.
3 27 2 achievement /tivmnt/ Puttingamanonthemoonwasoneofourgreatestachievements.
3 27 2 risestoachallenge /razz t tlnd/ Ishecapableofrisingtothechallenge?
3 27 2 setyourselfagoal /set jself l/ Whydon'tyousetyourselfagoaltosavethatamountinsixmonths?
3 27 2 spectator /spektet/ Thespectatorscheeredontheirteam.
3 27 2 activeparticipant /ktv ptspnt/ Hewasanactiveparticipantinallthegames.
3 28 1 keepingfit /kip ft/ KeepingfitisoneofthosethingsthatIfinddifficulttofitintoabusylife.
3 28 1 partly /ptli/ TheymovedtoFrance,partlytobenearertheirdaughter.
3 28 1 sociable /sb l/ He'sextremelysociable,andwilltalktoanyone.
3 28 1 keenon /kin n/ Liamisverykeenonskiing.
3 28 1 giveup /v p/ Whyhaveyougivenupgoingtothegym?
3 28 3 attitude /ttjud/ Manypeoplehavenegativeattitudestowardsoldage.
3 28 3 fitnessindustry /ftns ndstri/ He'sapersonaltrainerinthefitnessindustry.

page8of53
3 28 3 craze /krez/ HulahoopingisoneofthelatestfitnesscrazestohitNewYork.
3 28 3 purpose /pps/ WhatisthepurposeofyourvisittoEngland?
3 28 3 effort /eft/ Sheputsalotofeffortintoherwork.
3 28 3 prop /prp/ Thestagemanagermakessureallthepropsareintherightplacesbeforetheplaybegins.
3 28 3 ladder /ld/ Womenhavehadtofighttoclimbthecareerladder.
3 28 3 drinkingstraw /drk str/ Sheputadrinkingstrawineachglassoffruitjuice.
3 28 3 extraordinary /kstrd n ri/ It'sextraordinarythathedidn'ttellyou!
3 28 3 advanced /dvnst/ ShaniisanadvancedparticipantinPilates.
3 28 3 chaostraining /kes tren/ AfteronesessionIdecidedthatchaostrainingwasn'tforme.
3 28 3 musclegroup /ms l rup/ Atthegymhewasadvisedonhowtoexerciseeachmusclegroup.
3 28 3 motivated /mtvetd/ Mostclimbersaremotivatedbyadesiretoreachthesummit.
3 29 1 thrive /rav/ Acactusisaplantthatisabletothriveindryconditions.
3 29 1 inbuilt /nblt/ Shewasdrivenbyaninbuiltdesiretopassallherexams.
3 29 1 desire /dza/ PresidentObama'sdesireforpeaceearnedhimtheNobelPeacePrize.
3 29 2 instinct /nstkt/ Instincttoldmesomethingwaswrong.
3 29 2 spirit /sprt/ I'm85,butIstillfeelyounginspirit.
3 29 2 competing /kmpit/ Shetrainedhardbecausesheknewshewouldbecompetingagainstthebest.
3 29 2 intense /ntens/ Studentsareunderintensepressuretosucceed.
3 29 2 stiff /stf/ Morrisonfacesstiffcompetitioninthe200metressprint.
3 29 2 cameupagainst /kem p enst/ I'venevercomeupagainstsuchstiffcompetition.
3 29 2 aslimmargin / slm mdn/ Byaslimmargin,hewasvotedclasspresident.
3 29 4 rower /r/ TheUKrowerscrossedthelinetowinyetanothergoldmedal.
3 29 4 row /r/ Theyrowedacrossthelake.
3 29 4 epic /epk/ EllenMacarthur'sepicjourneyroundtheworldstartedfromPlymouth.
3 29 4 odd /d/ Jake'sanoddguy.
3 29 4 laidback /ledbk/ Hehasaverylaidbackapproachtolife.
3 29 4 challenge /tlnd/ Ienjoythechallengeofanewjob.
3 29 4 copewith /kp w, w/ Howonearthdoesshecopewitheightchildren?
3 29 4 were(certainly)upagainst /wr p enst/ Theywerecertainlyupagainstthebestteamintheleague.
3 29 4 physically /fzkli/ Tryrunningtohelpyoukeepphysicallyfit.
3 29 4 horrendous /hrends/ Itwasahorrendoussight.
3 29 4 exhausted /zstd/ Iwasstillexhaustedfromtherace.
3 29 4 neartorture /n tt/ Ihadsomanyblisters,itwasneartorturetokeeponrowing.
3 29 4 considerable /knsd rb l/ Heleftheraconsiderableamountofmoney.
3 30 Grammar3 session /se n/ Weruntrainingsessionsfordisabledathletes.
3 30 Grammar3 unpredictable /nprdktb l/ Weranintosomeunpredictableweather.
3 30 Listening2 element /elmnt/ There'sanelementofriskineverysport.
3 32 2 unsung /ns/ Theyweretheunsungheroesoftherevolution.
3 32 2 immaculate /mkjlt/ Herhairwasimmaculate.
3 32 2 court /kt/ Ibeatheratsquashbutshethrashedmeonthetenniscourt.
3 32 2 orderly /dli/ Shealwayshasaneat,orderlydesk.

page9of53
3 32 2 welldeserved /weldzvd/ Mum'shavingawelldeservedrest.
3 32 2 credit /kredt/ Shegavehimcreditfordoingagoodjob.
3 32 2 behindthescenes /bhand sinz/ Nooneknewwhatwentonbehindthescenes.
3 32 2 magnificent /mnfs nt/ Hegaveamagnificentperformance.
3 32 2 falcon /flkn/ Thefalconswoopedandseizeditspreyinitsclaws.
3 32 2 divebomb /davbm/ Thebirdwastrainedtodivebombanypigeonitsaw.
3 32 2 pigeon /pdn/ Fredusedtoracehomingpigeons.
3 32 2 distracting /dstrkt/ Ifoundhispresenceverydistracting.
3 32 2 messup /mes p/ Wimbledonusesfalconstofrightenawaythepigeonswhichmessupthecourts.
3 32 2 disease /dziz/ Hewassufferingfromheartdisease.
3 32 2 scaringoff /sker f/ Thedogwasexcellentatscaringoffburglars.
3 32 2 resounding /rzand/ Leona'snewrecordwasaresoundingsuccess.
3 32 2 dropped /drpt/ Thenumberofapplicantsapplyingforthecoursehasdropped.
3 32 2 poison /pz n/ Arsenicisadeadlypoison.
3 32 2 trained /trend/ Theirdogwastrainedatobedienceclasses.
3 32 2 lawn /ln/ Dadwentouttomowthelawn.
3 32 2 soil /sl/ Thesoilhereisverypoor.
3 32 2 maintained /mentend/ ThegroundsmenmaintainedthecourtsverywellatWimbledon.
3 32 2 upkeep /pkip/ Themoneywenttowardstheupkeepofthechurch.
3 32 2 surface /sfs/ Thesurfaceofthevasefeltsmooth.
3 32 2 formula /fmjl/ There'snomagicformulaforsuccess.
3 32 2 mimic /mmk/ Someoftheboysweremimickingtheteacher.
3 32 2 footfall /ftfl/ IthoughtIheardafootfallbehindme.
3 32 2 blade /bled/ Hecuthisfingeronthebladeofhissaw.
3 32 2 skywards /skawdz/ Shehittheballskywards.
3 32 33 ensuring /nr/ Hecheckedallthedoors,ensuringtheywerelocked.
3 32 33 minimumoffuss /mnmm v fs/ Theauthoragreedtovisittheschoolbutinsistedontheminimumoffuss.
3 32 33 series /sriz/ WehavetodoaseriesofexercisesinourPEclass.
3 32 33 refine /rfan/ Thesugarisrefinedandthenshippedabroad.
3 32 33 temperament /temp rmnt/ Hehasn'tgottherighttemperamenttoworkwithchildren.
3 32 33 vital /vatl/ Hisevidencewasvitaltothedefencecase.
3 32 33 skilful /sklf l/ Hewasaskilfulphotographer,butverytemperamental.
3 32 33 banging /b/ Hetrippedandendedupbanginghisheadintothewall.
3 32 33 netpost /net pst/ Thetennisplayerslammedhisfirstserveintothenetpost.
3 32 33 carriedon /krid n/ Thecricketerscarriedonplayinguntilbadlightstoppedplay.
3 32 33 steward /stjud/ Heistrainingtobeastewardonanationalairline.
3 32 33 strict /strkt/ Ourteacherisverystrictandwillnotallowtalkinginclass.
3 32 33 fairly /feli/ Samhasalwaystreatedhisemployeesfairly.
3 32 33 turnstile /tnstal/ Ishowedmyticketandpassedthroughtheturnstile.
3 32 33 slope /slp/ Ourhouseisbuiltonaslope.
3 32 33 sole /sl/ Hewasthesolesurvivorofthecrash.

page10of53
3 32 33 provider /prvad/ IdecidedtochangemyInternetserviceprovider.
3 32 33 reputation /repjte n/ Theneighbourhoodusedtohaveaverybadreputation.
3 32 33 exceptional /ksep nl/ Stellawasanexceptionalstudent.
3 32 33 variety /vrati/ Thecollegeoffersseveralvarietiesoflanguagecourse.
3 32 33 supplies /splaz/ Heverykindlysuppliedmewithapentofillintheform.
3 32 33 fortnight /ftnat/ Themeetingstakeplaceonceafortnight.
3 32 33 consumption /knsmp n/ Wearemorethanawareoftheneedtoreducepetrolconsumption.
3 32 33 picker /pk/ Shewasaveryfaststrawberrypicker,andquicklyfilledherbasket.
3 32 33 adapt /dpt/ Childrenmayfindithardtoadapttoanewschool.
3 32 33 surrogatemother /sret m, -t/ Clareactedasasurrogatemotherforhersister.
3 32 33 assigns /sanz/ Theteacherhadassignedeachofthemaparticulartask.
3 32 33 locker /lk/ Hechangedintohisfootballkitandlefthisclothesinthelocker.
3 32 33 laundry /lndri/ Henryputthelaundryinthewashingmachine.
3 32 33 tends /tendz/ Shetendstohiseveryneed.
3 32 33 demand /dmnd/ There'sagreatdemandfornewhousing.
3 32 33 bagful /bfl/ Mysonarrivedhomewithabagfulofdirtylaundry.
3 32 33 quirky /kwki/ Mikehasaquirkysenseofhumour.
3 32 33 rip /rp/ Herclotheshadallbeenripped.
3 34 Vocabulary1 idol /adl/ Overnighthebecameapopidol.
3 34 Vocabulary1 standard /stndd/ Wemustimprovestandardsoffoodhygiene.
3 34 Vocabulary2 battled /btld/ Theybattledagainsttheelements.
3 34 Vocabulary2 exhaustion /zst n/ Hecollapsedwithexhaustion.
3 34 Vocabulary2 dizziness /dzins/ Jeanwasovercomebydizziness.
3 34 Vocabulary2 nausea /nzi, -si/ Shewasfilledwithnauseaatthethoughtofkillingaturkey.
3 34 Vocabulary2 sunstroke /snstrk/ Shewassufferingfromaseverecaseofsunstroke.
3 34 Vocabulary2 expectations /ekspekte nz/ Theholidaydidn'tliveuptoourexpectations.
3 34 Vocabulary2 determined /dtmnd/ Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhathadgonewrong.
3 34 Vocabulary2 averaging /v rd/ Thehikerswereaveragingabouttwentymilesaday.
3 34 Vocabulary2 outstanding /atstnd/ Theoperasingergaveanoutstandingperformance.
3 34 Vocabulary2 schedule /edjul, ske-/ Theprojectlookslikefinishingonschedule.
3 34 Vocabulary2 status /stets/ IfImarryanAmerican,willmystatusasanBritishcitizenbeaffected?
3 34 Vocabulary2 minor /man/ Wemadeafewminorchangestotheplan.
3 34 Vocabulary2 rolemodel /rl mdl/ Itrytobeapositiverolemodelformykids.
3 34 Vocabulary2 elite /elit/ Theywereahighlytrained,elitegroupofsoldiers.
3 35 Grammar3 coach /kt/ Philwasabrilliantcoach,andtooktheteamintothePremierLeague.
3 35 Grammar3 reckon /rekn/ We'vedoneallwecan,Ireckon.
3 35 Grammar3 recovered /rkvd/ Jed'sinhospital,recoveringfromhisoperation.
3 36 1 stickto /stk t, t/ Wedecidedtosticktoouroriginalplan.
3 36 1 barefoot /beft/ Thechildrenranbarefootinthesand.
3 36 1 sole /sl/ Hiswellingtonbootshadrubbersoles.
3 36 1 wobbly /wbli/ Shespilthercoffeebecauseshewassittingonawobblychair.

page11of53
 3 36 2 rival /rav l/ Thetwoteamshadalwaysbeenrivals.
3 36 2 tookup /tk p/ Lucytookupsquashaboutsixmonthsago.
3 36 3 racehorse /reshs/ Thatracehorseissuperboverthefences.

Unit04
4 37 Introduction myth /m/ I'mreadingabookaboutGreekmythsandlegends.
4 37 Introduction memory /mem ri/ Shehasaverygoodmemory.
4 37 1 fairystory /feri stri/ Ireadafairystorytomydaughtereverynight.
4 37 1 fable /feb l/ HisfavouritebookisAesop'sFables.
4 37 1 fib /fb/ Youshouldn'ttellfibs.
4 37 1 legend /led nd/ MostchildrenarefamiliarwiththelegendofKingArthur.
4 37 2 appealing /pil/ Whichofthesebooksdoyoufindmostappealing?
4 37 4 trashy /tri/ Forsomelightreadingontheplanehepickedupatrashynovel.
4 37 4 nonfiction /nn fk n/ Sheneverreadsnonfictionbooks,asshefindreallifedepressingasitis.
4 37 4 professional /prfe nl/ You'llneedprofessionallegaladvice.
4 37 4 journal /dnl/ Hewaswritinganarticleforascientificjournal.
4 38 1 intended /ntendd/ Thelanguagewillvaryaccordingtotheintendedaudience.
4 38 1 promote /prmt/ HeattendedameetingtopromotetradebetweenTaiwanandtheUK.
4 38 1 potential /pten l/ Thesalesmenwereeagertoimpresspotentialcustomers.
4 38 2 cameabout /kem bat/ ThefirstBandAidconcertcameaboutbecauseofBobGeldofandMidgeUre.
4 38 2 founder /fand/ MichaelMarksandThomasSpencerwerethefoundersofMarksandSpencer.
4 38 2 reducing /rdjus/ Thecompanywerereducingthenumberofstaff.
4 38 2 antisocial /nts l/ Thepolicearecrackingdownonantisocialbehaviour.
4 38 2 appreciated /priietd/ Theyverymuchappreciatedtheworkshehaddoneontheirbehalf.
4 38 2 literature /lt rt/ Itwasn'tamajorworkofliteraturebutitwasabestseller.
4 38 2 hooked /hkt/ Mysongothookedonbooksafterourvisittothelibrary.
4 38 2 vast /vst/ Vastareasofrainforestwerecutdownandusedforlogging.
4 38 2 majority /mdrti/ Moneyisaproblemforthemajorityofstudents.
4 38 2 hurdle /hdl/ Findingenoughmoneyfortheprojectwasthefirsthurdle.
4 38 2 classics /klsks/ Readingtheclassicscanimproveyourlearningexperiences.
4 38 2 followsuit /fl sut, sjut/ Ifapublisherbringsoutanewreadingscheme,theircompetitorsusuallyfollowsuit.
4 38 2 selfhelp /selfhelp/ Theauthorgaveatalkaboutselfhelpandwheretogoforadvice.
4 38 2 aid /ed/ Exercisecanaidrelaxation.
4 38 2 accessibility /ksesblti/ Toaidaccessibilitytocomputers,thesearenowavailableinlibraries.
4 38 2 illustration /lstre n/ ShelovedtheillustrationsintheDrSeussbooks.
4 38 2 cartooning /ktun/ Hercartooningtechniqueswereterrific.
4 38 2 comicstrip /kmk strp/ Thecomicstripstyleofbookappealedtomysonbutnotmydaughter.
4 38 2 modernised /mdnazd/ Shedecidedtomodernisethekitchen.
4 38 2 response /rspns/ Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasnoresponse.
4 38 2 generation /denre n/ ThreegenerationsoftheLambefamilyhavelivedhere.
4 38 2 fiction /fk n/ Shewriteschildren'sfiction.

page12of53
4 39 2 reject /rdekt/ Yourapplicationhasbeenrejected.
4 39 2 struggle /str l/ Parentsstruggletobringupchildrenonalowincome.
4 39 2 secure /skj/ Anattemptwasmadetosecurethereleaseofthehostages.
4 39 2 frustrated /frstretd/ Igetreallyfrustratedwithmycomputersometimes.
4 39 2 sentoff /sent f/ Theauthorsentoffthemanuscripttoherpublisher.
4 39 2 manuscript /mnjskrpt/ TheBookofKellsisIreland'smostpreciousmedievalmanuscript.
4 39 2 featuring /fitr/ Wewenttosee'TheCurseoftheWereRabbit'featuringWallaceandGromit.
4 39 2 claiming /klem/ Hewenttothepolice,claimingtheaccidentwasnothisfault.
4 39 2 frustration /frstre n/ Everyjobhasitsfrustrations.
4 39 2 original /rdn l, -d nl/ Thehousestillhasitsoriginalstonefloor.
4 39 2 masterpiece /mstpis/ LeonardodaVinci'smasterpiecetheMonaLisanowhangsintheLouvreinParis.
4 39 2 publishable /pblb l/ Hismanuscriptwasreturnedwithalettersayingitwasnotpublishable.
4 39 2 retyping /ritap/ Heaskedhissecretarytoretypetheletterbecauseitwasfullofspellingmistakes.
4 39 2 slight /slat/ There'sbeenaslightimprovementinhishealth.
4 39 2 alteration /ltre n/ Ihavejustmadeacoupleofminoralterationstothedrawings.
4 39 2 staggering /st r/ Shespentastaggering2000onanewdress.
4 39 2 spot /spt/ Apilotspottedthewreckage.
4 39 2 rippedoff /rpt f/ Thefilmrippedoff'GonewiththeWind'.
4 39 2 proximity /prksmti/ Wechosethishousebecauseofitsproximitytotheschool.
4 39 2 infant /nfnt/ Themotherwasveryconcernedaboutherinfant'sweight.
4 39 2 tongue /t/ Shecouldstilltastethechocolateonhertongue.
4 39 2 infancy /nfnsi/ Theirsondiedininfancy.
4 39 2 blacksmith /blksm/ Hewasablacksmith,andshoedallthehorses.
4 39 2 marshcountry /m kntri/ Thegovernmentareplanningtobuildanairportonthemarshcountryaroundthecity.
4 39 2 churchyard /ttjd/ Theweddingguestscongregatedinthechurchyard.
4 39 2 marshes /mz/ WedecidedtovisitRainhamMarshesinEssex.
4 39 2 rushing /r/ Hewentrushingofftocatchthebus.
4 39 2 grave /rev/ Wevisitedmygrandfather'sgrave.
4 39 2 throat /rt/ Ihaveasorethroat.
4 39 2 fearful /ff l/ Peoplearefearfulofrisingcrime.
4 39 2 comparison /kmprs n/ HewentontheInternettomakeacomparisonofprices.
4 38 2 version /v n/ Isawtheoriginalversionofthefilm.
4 39 2 fake /fek/ Thepaintingwasafake.
4 39 2 bothered /bd/ Shedidn'tbothertoturndowntheradioeventhoughsheknewIwastryingtosleep.
4 39 2 turneddown /tnd dan/ Sheturneddownhisofferofmarriage.
4 39 2 orphaned /f nd/ AfterHurricaneKatrina,manychildrenwereleftorphaned.
4 40 3 deathly /deli/ Hisfacewasadeathlywhite.
4 40 3 wentoff /went f/ Ileaptoutofbedwhenthealarmwentoff.
4 40 3 cellar /sel/ Theyturnedthecellarintoaplayroomforthechildren.
4 40 CAEcloseup recreated /rikrietd/ TheTitanicvoyageistoberecreatedonacruiseliner100yearsafteritsank.
4 40 CAEcloseup dressup /dres p/ Iwenttothepartydressedupasagorilla.

page13of53
4 40 CAEcloseup costume /kstjm/ TheyhadtogotothepartydressedinVictoriancostumes.
4 40 CAEcloseup ride /rad/ Wewentforarideinhisnewcar.
4 40 CAEcloseup highspeed /haspid/ ThehighspeedBullettrainsslashedjourneytimesacrosstheregion.
4 41 CAEcloseup fairgroundride /ferand rad/ Shewantedtogoonthefairgroundride.
4 41 CAEcloseup outing /at/ We'regoingonafamilyouting.
4 41 CAEcloseup themepark /im pk/ WehadadayoutatFlamingolandthemepark.
4 41 CAEcloseup beputoff /bi pt f/ Don'tbeputoffbyhisgruffattitudehe'sgotaheartofgold!
4 41 CAEcloseup unjustified /ndstfad/ Ourfearswereunjustified.
4 41 CAEcloseup evidence /evd ns/ Youmustbeabletoprovideevidenceofyourability.
4 41 CAEcloseup satisfied /stsfad/ I'mnotreallysatisfiedwiththewayhecutmyhair.
4 41 CAEcloseup beneficial /benf l/ Theagreementwillbebeneficialtobothgroups.
4 41 CAEcloseup generating /denret/ He'salwaystryingtothinkupdifferentwaysofgeneratingmoney.
4 41 CAEcloseup disapprove /dspruv/ Herparentsstronglydisapproveofherlifestyle.
4 41 CAEcloseup overly /vli/ IthinkKaneisbeingoverlyoptimistic.
4 41 Vocabulary1 mademefeelnostalgic /med mi fil nstldk/ EverytimeIhearthatsongitmakesmefeelalittlenostalgic.
4 41 Vocabulary1 haunted /hntd/ Thelocalscallitthehauntedhouse,butIdon'tbelieveinsuchrubbish.
4 41 Vocabulary1 memoriescamefloodingback /mem riz kem fld bk/ WhenIheardhervoice,memoriescamefloodingback.
4 41 Vocabulary1 oneofmyearliestmemories /wn v ma list mem riz/ OneofmyearliestmemoriesismyDadreadingtomeinbed.
4 41 Vocabulary1 lookingback /lk bk/ Lookingback,IregretnotemigratingtoAustralia.
4 41 Vocabulary1 influence /nfluns/ TheQueenhasnopoliticalinfluence.
4 41 Vocabulary1 itallcomesback /t l kmz bk/ AssoonasIsetfootintheclassroomitallcamebacktome.
4 41 Vocabulary1 evokesstrongmemories /vks str mem riz/ Thatsongevokesstrongmemoriesofmyyouth.
4 41 Vocabulary1 wegobackalongway /wi bk l we/ He'smybestpalwegobackalongway.
4 41 Vocabulary1 vividlyremember /vvdli rmemb/ IvividlyremembermyfirstvisittoHongKong.
4 41 Vocabulary1 vaguelyremember /veli rmemb/ Ivaguelyrememberherbutcouldn'tgiveyouanaccuratedescription.
4 41 Vocabulary1 mymind'sgoneblank /ma mandz n blk/ I'dmetherbeforebutmymindwentblankandIcouldn'trememberhername.
4 42 2 fancydress /fnsi dres/ WewereinvitedtohispartybutIdon'twanttogo,asyouhavetowearfancydress..
4 42 2 range /rend/ Thecentreprovidesarangeofservicesfortheelderly.
4 42 3 grab /rb/ Hegrabbedmybagandran.
4 43 2 urbanmyth /bn m/ Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace'isanurbanmyth.
4 43 2 conspiracytheory /knsprsi ri/ ThedeathofPrincessDianaspawnedlotsofconspiracytheories.
4 43 2 harmful /hmf l/ Mostpeopleareawareoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.
4 43 2 illegal /li l/ It'sillegaltoparkhere.
4 43 4 drain /dren/ Wehadtocalltheplumbertocleartheblockeddrain.
4 43 4 exaggerated /zdretd/ Hehasanexaggeratedsenseofhisownimportance.
4 43 4 reassured /rid/ Thesurgeonreassuredmethattheoperationhadgonewithoutahitch.
4 43 4 moonlanding /mun lnd/ TheystayeduptowatchthemoonlandingonTV.
4 43 4 proof /pruf/ Thereisnoproofoftheexistenceoflifeonotherplanets.
4 43 4 faked /fekt/ Thewholestoryhadbeenfaked.
4 43 4 commercially /km li/ Thebusinesswasn'tcommerciallyviable.
4 43 4 visual /vul/ Themoviehasastrongvisualimpact.

page14of53
4 44 Vocabulary1 fullygrown /flirn/ Thatpuppywillbeahugedogwhenhe'sfullygrown.
4 44 Vocabulary2 suitable /sutb l, sju-/ Wearehopingtofindasuitableschool.
4 44 Vocabulary2 impressive /mpresv/ Theviewfromthehotelbalconywasveryimpressive.
4 44 Vocabulary4 recommendation /rekmende n/ Thecommitteemadedetailedrecommendationstotheschool.
4 44 Vocabulary4 troubling /trbl/ Thecouplewentthroughsometroublingtimesbutmanagedtopullthrough.
4 44 Vocabulary4 upsetting /pset/ Hisbehaviourwasupsettingthewholefamily.
4 44 Vocabulary4 sorrow /sr/ Thedeathoftheirsonwasatimeofgreatsorrow.
4 44 Vocabulary4 actionpacked /k npkt/ Theactionpackedfilmhadusontheedgeofourseats.
4 44 Vocabulary4 praised /prezd/ Kenwaspraisedforhisbraveactionintheemergency.
4 44 Vocabulary4 idyllic /dlk/ Itwasanidyllicsettingforacountrycottage.
4 44 Vocabulary4 stunning /stn/ Youlookstunninginthatdress.
4 44 Vocabulary4 colossal /kls l/ They'verunupcolossaldebts.
4 44 Vocabulary4 distressing /dstres/ Shehadadistressingdream.
4 44 Vocabulary4 dazzling /dz l/ Theactressgaveadazzlingperformance.
4 44 Vocabulary4 fatuous /ftus/ Oneoftheboysmadeafatuousremark.
4 44 Vocabulary4 unbearable /nberb l/ Thepainwasunbearable.
4 44 Vocabulary4 tremendous /trmends/ Ihavetremendousrespectforher.
4 44 Vocabulary4 excruciating /kskruiet/ Thepaininmykneewasexcruciating.
4 44 Vocabulary4 astonishing /stn/ Inlightofallthefacts,itwasanastonishingdecision.
4 44 Vocabulary4 agonising /naz/ Thepainwasagonising.
4 44 Vocabulary4 laughable /lfb l/ Heclaimstobetheworld'smostsuccessfulcomedian,butIthinkthat'sjustlaughable.
4 44 Vocabulary4 traumatic /trmtk/ Beingmuggedwasatraumaticexperience.
4 44 Vocabulary4 ludicrous /ludkrs/ Itwassuchaludicroussuggestion,Itotallyignoredit.
4 44 Vocabulary4 astounding /stand/ Theplaywasanastoundingsuccess.
4 44 Vocabulary4 preposterous /prpst rs/ That'sapreposteroussuggestion!
4 44 Vocabulary4 massive /msv/ TheEnglishMastiffisalarge,massive,powerfuldog.
4 44 Vocabulary4 disturbing /dstb/ Thepolicewereworriedbyarecentdisturbingincreaseincrime.
4 44 Grammar2 fad /fd/ OneofthelatestfashionfadsthisyearisUggboots.
4 44 Grammar2 you'vebeenhad /juv bin hd/ Howmuchdidyoupayforthis?You'vebeenhad!
4 44 Grammar2 fallenfor /fln f, f/ Don'ttellmeyoufellforthatoldtrick!
4 44 Grammar2 credibility /kredblti/ Thescandalhasdamagedthegovernment'scredibility.
4 45 Grammar4 plot /plt/ Whatistheplotofthisstory?
4 45 Speaking1 neutral /njutrl/ SwitzerlandremainedneutralduringWorldWarII.
4 46 1 dramatisation /drmtaze n/ ThedramatisationofLordoftheRingstrilogywasahugesuccess.
4 46 2 gossiping /sp/ Itsnotjustthegirlsintheofficewhoareforevergossiping!
4 46 2 properly /prpli/ Ican'tseeproperlywithoutmyglasses.
4 46 3 nostalgia /nstld/ Hefeltabriefnostalgiaforhislifeonthefarm.
4 46 3 pleading /plid/ Ipleadedwithhernottogo.
4 46 3 irritating /rtet/ Shehasanirritatinghabitoffinishingoffyoursentencesforyou.

page15of53
Unit05
5 47 1 sentience /sen ns/ Hestronglybelievesinthesentienceofanimals.
5 47 1 ponyclub /pni klb/ ShehasherownponyandhasjoinedthePonyClub.
5 47 1 snifferdog /snf d/ Policewereusingsnifferdogstotrackdowntheescapedconvict.
5 47 2 customsofficer /kstmz fs/ Attheairport,thecustomsofficeraskedmeifIhadanythingtodeclare.
5 47 3 presence /prez ns/ Thedocumentshouldbesignedinthepresenceofawitness.
5 47 3 naturaldisaster /nt rl dzst/ Hurricanesandearthquakesarenaturaldisasters.
5 48 3 redridinghood /red rad hd/ LittleRedRidingHood'ismydaughter'sfavouritebook.
5 48 3 shabby /bi/ Theoldmanwaswearingashabbyoldcoat.
5 48 3 unlikely /nlakli/ It'sveryunlikelythatthey'llwin.
5 48 3 escaperoute /skep rut/ Duringfirepractice,eachdepartmentwastoldwhichescaperoutetotake.
5 48 3 ghetto /et/ Criticscomplainedthatexpandingthemodeltownwouldcreateurbanghettos.
5 48 3 neighbourhood /nebhd/ Hegrewupinatoughneighbourhood.
5 48 3 crackle /krk l/ Canyoupleasestopcracklingthatpaper?I'mtryingtolistentotheTV!
5 48 3 barely /beli/ Theyhadbarelyenoughmoneytoliveon.
5 48 3 backdrop /bkdrp/ Thefilmwasaboutalovestorysetagainstthebackdropofwar.
5 48 3 decay /dke/ Urbandecaybecomesmoreevidentinourcitiesasmorepeoplemovetothesuburbs.
5 48 3 jolting /dlt/ Pete'scarwasjoltingdowntheroad.
5 48 3 takehisbreathaway /tek hz bre we/ Whenhefirstsawher,shetookhisbreathaway.
5 48 3 emerges /mdz/ Theswimmeremergedfromthewater.
5 48 3 beams /bimz/ Whenshegavehimhispresenthebeamedwithdelight.
5 48 3 eternally /tn l-i/ Shegavememystartinlife,forwhichIwillbeeternallygrateful.
5 48 3 stable /steb l/ Shegoesdowntothestablestwiceaweekforridinglessons.
5 48 3 fatherfigure /f f/ MyfatherdiedwhenIwasababy,andmygrandfatherhasalwaysbeenmyfatherfigure.
5 48 3 contributor /kntrbjt/ Thecompanyisabigcontributortoourcharity.
5 48 3 burnt /bnt/ InevergiveinterviewsnowI'vebeenburntbythemediatoomanytimes.
5 48 3 gaintheirtrust /en e trst/ Howdoyougainsomeone'strustafteryou'velostit?
5 48 3 documenting /dkjment/ Thepoliticians'expenseswerewelldocumentedbythenewspapers.
5 48 3 unique /junik/ Everyhousewebuildisunique.
5 48 3 drifted /drftd/ Thepatientdriftedinandoutofacoma.
5 48 3 structure /strkt/ Hiswifemanagedtoputsomestructureandorderinhislife.
5 48 3 counton /kant n/ YoucanalwayscountonDouginacrisis.
5 48 3 let(me)down /let dan/ Itrusthimcompletelyandknowhe'llneverletmedown.
5 48 3 rehabilitate /rihbltet/ Specialhelpisneededtorehabilitateamputees.
5 48 3 male /mel/ Themalelioncontrolstheprideanddefendstheirterritory.
5 49 3 grant /rnt/ Theyappliedforagovernmentgrantforloftinsulation.
5 49 3 aggressively /resvli/ Thefootballcoachtoldhimhehadtoattackmoreaggressively.
5 49 3 survival /svav l/ Theoperationwillincreasehischancesofsurvival.
5 49 3 documentary /dkjment ri/ Theyaremakingadocumentaryaboutvolcanoes.
5 49 3 employment /mplmnt/ Areyouinfulltimeemployment?
5 49 3 loose /lus/ Inaloosesense,weagreedwhowouldpayforwhat.

page16of53
5 49 3 cooperative /kp rtv/ Ialwaysfoundhimmostcooperative.
5 49 3 auction /k n/ Heboughtthepaintingatanauction.
5 49 3 wealthy /weli/ Shecomesfromanextremelywealthyfamilyandwantsfornothing.
5 49 3 fallenaway /fln we/ Theplasterhadfallenawayfromtheceiling.
5 49 3 enhances /nhnsz/ Exerciseenhancesyourchancesofkeepingyourgoodhealth.
5 49 3 brokenhome /brk n hm/ Hecomesfromabrokenhome.
5 49 3 ignored /nd/ Hiswarningwasignored,andthedisasterhappenedanyway.
5 49 3 intheirstead /n e sted/ Thenightmaresdisappeared,andintheirsteadcamedreamsofchildhood.
5 49 3 improvement /mpruvmnt/ Therewasasteadyimprovementinefficiency.
5 49 3 packhorse /pkhs/ Thepackhorsewassurefooted,andpickeditswayneatlyoverthedifficultterrain.
5 49 3 inaposse /n psi/ Theridersgallopedacrossthefieldsinaposse.
5 49 3 combination /kmbne n/ Doctorsnowtreatthisdiseasewithacombinationofdrugs.
5 49 3 ain't /ent/ Thisain'tmine,'hesaid,handingitback.
5 49 3 muddy /mdi/ Hepulledoffhismuddyboots.
5 49 3 pen /pen/ Hebuiltasquarepenforthehorses.
5 49 3 patch /pt/ Thedonkeywastiedtoapostonapatchofwasteland.
5 49 3 wasteland /westlnd/ Thecouncilvotedtoturntheurbanwastelandintoparks.
5 49 3 groomed /rumd/ Theyoungridersweregiveninstructionsonhowtogroomahorse.
5 49 3 rundown /rndan/ Theoldmanlivedinanoldrundownshack.
5 49 3 suburban /sbbn/ Thefamilylivedinaquietsuburbanstreet.
5 49 3 faade /fsd/ Mywifedidn'tlikethefaadeofthehouse.
5 49 3 converted /knvtd/ Weconvertedtheguesthouseintoastable.
5 49 3 ramshackle /rmk l/ Thebuilderspulleddowntheramshackleoldfarmhouse.
5 49 5 financially /fnn l-i, fa-/ Hewassuccessfulandfinanciallysecure.
5 50 Vocabulary1 metaphorical /metfrk l/ Herpoetryisrathermetaphoricalinitsuseoflanguage.
5 50 Vocabulary1 burstwithpride /bst w prad/ Herparentsalmostburstwithpridewhenshewashandedhergoldmedal.
5 50 Vocabulary1 illustrate /lstret/ Achartmighthelptoillustratethispoint.
5 50 Vocabulary1 contrast /kntrst/ Thecontrastbetweentherichandthepoorwasevident.
5 50 Vocabulary2 scenery /sinri/ She'swonawardsforhersceneryintheirlasttwotheatreproductions.
5 50 Vocabulary2 opposing /pz/ Thetwoopposinggroupswereeachgiventhesameamountofairtime.
5 50 Vocabulary2 emotionally /m nli/ Myfatherwasanemotionallycoldman.
5 50 Vocabulary2 limited /lmtd/ Myknowledgeofthebusinessislimited.
5 50 Vocabulary2 stretched /stretd/ Ourbudgetisabitstretchedatthemomentwecan'taffordit.
5 50 Vocabulary2 separate /sepret/ Theclasswasseparatedintofourgroups.
5 50 Vocabulary2 destroy /dstr/ Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.
5 50 Vocabulary4 restonone'sshoulders /rest n wnz ldz/ AhugeweightofresponsibilityrestsonthePresident'sshoulders.
5 50 Vocabulary4 ridingonthis /rad n s/ We'vegotalotridingonthisit'smakeorbreaktime!
5 50 Vocabulary4 keepsomethingalive /kip sm lav/ Shewasdeterminedtokeephismemoryalive.
5 50 Vocabulary4 catchone'seye /kt wnz a/ ThisdresscaughtmyeyeandIjustcouldn'tresistit.
5 50 Vocabulary4 welfare /welfe/ We'reonlyconcernedwithyourwelfare.
5 51 Grammar5 bloodpressure /bld pre/ Olderpeopleoftenhavehighbloodpressure.

page17of53
5 51 Grammar5 stressful /stresf l/ Heleftthecompanybecausehisjobwastoostressful.
5 51 Grammar5 implication /mplke n/ Theimplicationsofthisdecisionwillreverberatethroughouttheland.
5 51 Grammar5 stockbroker /stkbrk/ Hisstockbrokerboughtsomesharesinthecompany.
5 51 Grammar5 putunderpressure /pt nd pre/ Thesalesteamwereputunderpressuretosellmore,more,more!
5 51 Grammar5 stressinduced /stres ndjust/ Simonwasoffworkwithastressinducedillness.
5 51 Grammar5 drug /dr/ Thedoctorprescribeddrugsforhisillness.
5 51 Grammar5 oddly /dli/ Roger'sbeenbehavingveryoddly.
5 51 Grammar5 observation /bzve n/ Theresearchermadecarefulobservationsoftheanimal'sbehaviour.
5 51 Grammar5 indicate /ndket/ Researchindicatesthatwomenlivelongerthanmen.
5 51 Grammar5 nonjudgemental /nn ddmentl/ Sallyhasaverynonjudgementalattitudetolife.
5 51 Grammar5 perception /psep n/ Children'sperceptionsoftheworldaredifferentfromthoseofadults.
5 51 Grammar5 threat /ret/ Threatsweremadeagainsthislife.
5 51 Grammar5 restraint /rstrent/ Thepoliceshowedgreatrestraint.
5 51 Grammar5 soaring /sr/ Thehotairballoonwentsoaringintotheair.
5 51 Grammar5 derive /drav/ It'simportantthatIderivesomepleasurefrommywork.
5 51 Grammar5 roughly /rfli/ Roughly100peopleattendedthemeeting.
5 51 Grammar5 invested /nvestd/ I'veinvestedalotoftimeandeffortintothisproject.
5 51 Speaking3 affectionate /fek nt/ Mygranddaughterisaveryaffectionatechild.
5 51 Speaking3 delighted /dlatd/ Yokowillbedelightedtoseeyou.
5 51 Speaking3 downhearted /danhtd/ Shefeltextremelydownheartedwhenshefailedtogetthejob.
5 51 Speaking3 devastated /devstetd/ Whensheleft,hewasdevastated.
5 51 Speaking3 touched /ttt/ Shewasdeeplytouchedbyhiskindness.
5 52 Writing1 contribution /kntrbju n/ Einstein'senormouscontributiontosciencehasalwaysbeenacknowledged.
5 52 Writing1 domestic /dmestk/ Catsanddogsaredomesticanimals.
5 52 Writing4 cute /kjut/ Theyhavejustboughtacutelittlepuppy.
5 53 Listening3 detect /dtekt/ Pauldetectedanoteofdisappointmentinhismother'svoice.
5 53 Listening3 educationally /edjke nli/ Thecompanyonlysoldeducationallyrelatedmaterials.
5 53 Listening3 insect /nsekt/ Ibrushedawaytheinsectcrawlingupmyleg.
5 53 Listening3 bacteria /bktri/ Bacteriahelpourbodiesdigestfood.
5 53 Listening3 unfair /nfe/ Theotherteamhadanunfairadvantage.
5 53 Listening3 rewarding /rwd/ Nursingisaveryrewardingjob.
5 53 Listening3 unreasonable /nriz nb l/ DoyouthinkI'mbeingunreasonable?
5 53 Vocabulary1 checkingout /tek at/ We'recheckingoutthenewshoppingmall.
5 53 Vocabulary1 getout /et at/ Theembassyadvisedtouriststogetoutofthecountry.
5 53 Vocabulary1 zone /zn/ Thereporterwasadvisedtogetoutofthetroublezone.
5 53 Vocabulary1 ruledout /ruld at/ Thepoliceruledhimoutasapossiblesuspect.
5 53 Vocabulary1 option /p n/ It'stheonlyoptionwehaveleft.
5 53 Vocabulary1 cutsout /kts at/ Buyadishwasheritcutsoutwashingthedishesbyhand!
5 53 Vocabulary1 getmoreoutof /et mr at v/ Doyouwanttogetmoreoutoflife?
5 53 Vocabulary2 highclass /hakls/ Hetookmeforamealinahighclassrestaurant.
5 53 Vocabulary2 posh /p/ Westayedinaposhhotelforhalftheusualprice.

page18of53
5 53 Vocabulary2 tryout /tra at/ Iwanttotryoutmynewcamera.
5 53 Vocabulary2 organic /nk/ Sheonlyevereatsorganicfood.
5 53 Vocabulary2 phase(it)out /fez at/ Thenewsubjectdidn'tproveverypopular,sowedecidedtophaseitout.
5 53 Vocabulary2 digout /d at/ Idugheroutofthesnowwithmyhands.
5 53 Vocabulary2 campaigning /kmpen/ Thepoliticiansareoutcampaigningonbehalfoftheirparties.
5 53 Vocabulary2 tunafishnet /tjun f net/ Thedolphinswerecaughtupinatunafishnet.
5 54 1 grasssnake /rs snek/ Grasssnakesarenotpoisonous.
5 54 1 appalling /pl/ Thechildrenwerelivinginappallingconditions.
5 54 2 honeybee /hnibi/ Oneofthemostfamiliarinsectsintheworldisthehoneybee.
5 54 2 distinguish /dstw/ Heisoldenoughtodistinguishbetweenfictionandreality.
5 54 2 explosive /ksplsv/ Dynamiteisatypeofexplosive.
5 54 2 wound /wund/ Thesoldierdiedfromhiswounds.
5 54 2 absorbs /bsbz, bzbz/ Plantsabsorboxygen.
5 54 2 moisture /mst/ Drinkinglotsofwaterhelpsretainyourskin'snaturalmoisture.
5 54 2 healingagent /hil ed nt/ Honeyisaneffectivehealingagentforbedsores.
5 54 2 bumblebee /bmb lbi/ Bumblebeespollinateflowersastheysearchforfood.
5 54 2 estimate /estmet/ Weestimatethat75%ofourcustomersareteenagers.
5 54 2 interval /ntv l/ Therewasashortintervalbetweenarrivalanddeparture.
5 54 2 intandem /n tndm/ Theyrodeintandem.
5 54 2 rhythm /r m/ DrumsarebasictoAfricanrhythm.
5 54 2 nectar /nekt/ Dodifferentkindsofflowerhavedifferentamountsofnectar?
5 54 2 buzz /bz/ Thebuzzofmosquitoescouldbeheardoutsidethewindow.
5 54 2 wing /w/ Apigeonmakesalotofnoiseflappingitswingswhenittakesoff.
5 54 2 stroke /strk/ Hehadastrokelastyear.
5 54 2 hatched /htt/ Thenewlyhatchedqueenbeesfighttothedeath.
5 54 2 unhatched /nhtt/ Thenewlyhatchedqueenbeedestroysanyunhatchedqueens.
5 54 2 hive /hav/ Therewasabeehiveinthegarden.
5 54 2 alert /lt/ Assoonaswesuspecteditwasabomb,wealertedthepolice.
5 54 2 waggle /w l/ Beesreturntothehiveanddoawaggledance.
5 54 2 distant /dstnt/ Wecouldhearthesoundofdistantlaughter.
5 55 4 lettuce /lets/ Myhusbanddoesn'tlikelettuce.
5 55 4 inland /nlnd/ Thetownwasabout30milesinland.
5 55 4 hurricane /hrkn/ HurricaneMitchkilledover11,000peopleinCentralAmerica.
5 55 4 abandoned /bndnd/ Thenumberofabandonedanimalsisrising.
5 55 CAEcloseup applicant /plknt/ Theapplicantshavebeeninvitedforinterview.
5 56 1 critical /krtk l/ It'scriticalthatwewinournextgame.
5 56 2 zoology /zuldi/ Mysonistakingadegreeinzoology.
5 56 3 display /dsple/ Thepanelagreedthatthesecondapplicantdisplayedalotofingenuity.
5 56 3 handiwork /hndiwk/ Shesworeitwasallherownhandiwork.
5 56 3 leap /lip/ Thehorsegaveahugeleapforwardandclearedthehurdle.
5 56 3 termite /tmat/ Thewoodenhousewasinfestedbytermites.

page19of53
 5 56 3 nest /nest/ Therewerethreeeggsinthebird'snest.
5 56 3 captivity /kptvti/ Manyanimalswon'tbreedincaptivity.
5 56 3 ingenuity /ndnjuti/ Hisingenuityisabywordthroughoutthecompany.
5 56 3 wielding /wld/ Hewaswieldinghisdrumsticksmanicallythroughouthisdrumsolo.
5 56 3 enclosure /nkl/ Therewasapanicwhentheleopardescapedfromhisenclosure.
5 56 3 stacking /stk/ Davewasstackingtheboxesontopofeachother.
5 56 3 tool /tul/ Dadkeepshisgardeningtoolsintheshed.
5 56 3 breakthrough /brekru/ Policehavemadeabreakthroughintheirhuntforthekillers.
5 56 3 stonechip /stn tp/ Astonechiphadscratchedthepaintoffthecardoor.
5 56 3 striking /strak/ Thechimpwasstrikingonecobbleagainstanothertoproduceflakesofstone.
5 56 3 cobble /kb l/ Thetown'soldstreetswerepavedwithcobbles.
5 56 3 string /str/ Tom'spackagewastiedupwithstring.
5 56 3 securing /skjr/ Hewentroundsecuringallthewindowsbeforeleavingthehouse.
5 56 3 lid /ld/ Putthelidonthepan.
5 56 3 haveashotat /hv t t, t/ TheymustwintheirnextgametohaveashotatwinningtheCup.
5 56 3 hurling /hl/ Childrenasyoungassixwerehurlingstonesatthepassingcars.
5 56 3 concrete /kkrit/ Therewasaconcretefloorinthegarage.
5 56 3 fragment /frmnt/ Whenthewindowshattered,therewerefragmentsofglasseverywhere.
5 56 3 hammerstone /hm stn/ Thechimppicksupthehammerstoneandusesittocrackthenut.
5 56 4 blanket /blkt/ Thehillswerecoveredwithablanketofsnow.
5 56 4 underprivileged /ndprvldd/ Thecharitysupportsunderprivilegedchildren'shomes.

ProgressCheck1
ProgressCheck1 57 1 fascinating /fsnet/ Ifindastronomyafascinatingsubject.
ProgressCheck1 57 2 manufacture /mnjfkt/ Thecompanyisinvolvedinthemanufactureofhightechnologyequipment.
ProgressCheck1 57 2 patronising /ptrnaz/ Idislikedhispatronisingattitude.
ProgressCheck1 57 3 determination /dtmne n/ Iadmirehisdeterminationtoworkhiswaythroughlawschool.
ProgressCheck1 57 4 integral /ntrl/ Trainingisanintegralpartofanyteam'spreparation.
ProgressCheck1 57 4 influential /nfluen l/ Hehassomeveryinfluentialfriends.
ProgressCheck1 57 4 creativity /krietvti/ Thecommissionrequiredalotofartisticcreativity.
ProgressCheck1 57 4 enthralled /nrld/ Oneactresswowedtheenthralledaudiencewithherperformance.
ProgressCheck1 57 4 privileged /prvldd/ Studentsfromprivilegedbackgroundsusuallyattendprivateschools.
ProgressCheck1 57 4 backbone /bkbn/ Agoodmanageristhebackboneoftheteam.
ProgressCheck1 57 4 backcloth /bk-kl/ Thecompanysuppliedstagebackcloths.
ProgressCheck1 57 4 outrageous /atreds/ Theparentswereshockedattheoutrageouscostofschooluniform.
ProgressCheck1 57 4 fleeing /fli/ Peoplewerefleeingfromtheburningbuilding.
ProgressCheck1 57 4 flailing /flel/ Thedrowningmanwasflailinghisarmsaround.
ProgressCheck1 57 4 flapping /flp/ Alltheswanswereflappingtheirwingsmadly.
ProgressCheck1 57 4 mate /met/ Hismatesallcongratulatedhimonwinning.
ProgressCheck1 57 4 collusive /klusv/ Thecompanieswereaccusedofcollusiveactioninpricingtheitemstheysold.
ProgressCheck1 57 4 conclusive /knklusv/ Thereisnoconclusiveevidenceconnectinghimwiththecrime.

page20of53
ProgressCheck1 57 4 conniving /knav/ Theywereaccusedofconnivingtogethertocheattheoldmanofhisfortune.
ProgressCheck1 58 5 plainsailing /plen sel/ We'vehadafewmishaps,butitshouldbeplainsailingfromnowon.
ProgressCheck1 58 5 gruelling /rul/ Itwasagruellingjourneyintotheheartofthejungle.
ProgressCheck1 58 5 stone /stn/ Mydadweighedexactly12stoneforyears.
ProgressCheck1 58 5 knockedoff /nkt f/ Jamiewasknockedoffhisbike.
ProgressCheck1 58 5 pushing(himself)tothelimit /p t lmt/ Alltheathletesarepushingthemselvestothelimit.
ProgressCheck1 58 6 prying /pra-/ Thepoliticianignorethepryingjournalists'questions.
ProgressCheck1 58 6 cutdownon /kt dan n/ ThedoctortoldmetocutdownontheamountoffoodIeat.
ProgressCheck1 58 7 inspiration /nspre n/ MonetwasanartistwhodrewinspirationfromTurner'swork.

Unit06
6 59 1 blockbuster /blkbst/ WewenttothecinematoseethelatestHollywoodblockbuster.
6 59 1 clipculture /klp klt/ Theclipcultureofvideosharingischangingalmostdaily.
6 59 1 nomination /nmne n/ NoonewassurprisedwhenthefilmwasincludedintheOscarnominations.
6 59 1 amateur /mt/ Itlookedasifthebuildinghadbeendecoratedbyabunchofamateurs.
6 59 1 theredcarpet / red kpt/ AlltheactresseslookedfabulousastheycrossedtheredcarpetintotheKodakTheatre.
6 59 1 videosharing /vdi er/ Herparentswouldn'tallowhertoaccessvideosharingsites.
6 60 CAEcloseup inparallel /n prlel/ Thetwocompetitionsruninparallelwitheachother.
6 60 CAEcloseup exponential /ekspnen l/ Hiscompanyhasenjoyedexponentialgrowthoverthelastfiveyears.
6 60 CAEcloseup growth /r/ WhyhasChinaexperiencedrapidgrowth?
6 60 CAEcloseup galloped /lpt/ Herhorsegallopedacrossthebeach.
6 60 CAEcloseup raging /red/ Hisragingobsessiontobewithherallthetimedrovehermad.
6 60 CAEcloseup obsession /bse n/ Hehaslotsofobsessions,buthismodelrailwayistheworstone!
6 60 CAEcloseup dedicated /dedketd/ Sheisextremelydedicatedtoherwork.
6 60 CAEcloseup hijacked /hadkt/ John'struckwashijackedontheroadthroughthemountains.
6 60 CAEcloseup clickonto /klk nt, nt/ Marvinclickedontohisemailinbox.
6 60 CAEcloseup browser /braz/ SafariisApple'swebbrowser.
6 60 CAEcloseup lure /l, lj/ ThelureofhalfpriceTVswaswhatbroughtpeopleintotheshop.
6 60 CAEcloseup slick /slk/ Hewasaveryslicksalesman,andIdidn'tbelieveawordhesaid.
6 60 CAEcloseup rickety /rkti/ Theoldmansatinaricketyoldchair.
6 60 CAEcloseup unmediated /nmidietd/ Hepreferredfacetoface,unmediatedcommunication.
6 60 CAEcloseup exceeds /ksidz/ Theirsuccessexceededallexpectations.
6 60 CAEcloseup mainstream /menstrim/ Howdoesmainstreamartcommunicatewiththemasses?
6 60 CAEcloseup contemporary /kntemp rri, -p ri/ Wewenttoseeanexhibitionofcontemporaryart.
6 60 CAEcloseup aesthetic /isetk, es-/ Hisbuildingsarestriking,buttheydon'thaveaverywelcomingaesthetic.
6 60 CAEcloseup deadpan /dedpn/ Somepeoplethinkthatdeadpancomedyisthefunniestform.
6 60 CAEcloseup surveillance /svelns/ Policehavethemanundersurveillance.
6 60 CAEcloseup revolution /revlu n/ ArevolutioninscientificthinkingoccurredduringtheRenaissanceperiod.
6 60 CAEcloseup confessional /knfe nl/ Theywerearguingabouttheconfessionalaspectofpsychology.
6 60 CAEcloseup aspect /spekt/ What'sthemostinterestingaspectofyourwork?
6 60 CAEcloseup popularity /ppjlrti/ ThepopularityoftheInternethasgrowndramatically.

page21of53
6 60 CAEcloseup inflamed /nflemd/ Hispatienceinflamedherangerallthemore.
6 60 CAEcloseup grassroots /rsruts/ Politiciansneedsupportatthegrassroots.
6 60 CAEcloseup mischievously /mstvsli/ Shewinkedatmemischievously.
6 60 CAEcloseup blurring /blr/ Theblurringoftherealandthefictionaliswhatmakesthebookinteresting.
6 60 CAEcloseup turnout /tn at/ Joannawishedthingshadturnedoutdifferently.
6 60 CAEcloseup ingenious /ndinis/ Theycameupwithaningeniousplan.
6 60 CAEcloseup footage /ftd/ Georgeshowedsomeoldfootageofthewar.
6 60 CAEcloseup practitioner /prkt n/ She'sapractitionerofhomeotherapyatthelocalsurgery.
6 60 CAEcloseup bypass /baps/ Theroadbypassesthetown.
6 60 CAEcloseup persistent /psst nt/ Howdoyoutreatapersistentcough?
6 60 CAEcloseup unjudging /ndd/ Shefoundsolaceinhisunjudgingarms.
6 60 CAEcloseup uncomprehending /nkmprhend/ Heknewshedidn'tunderstandfromtheuncomprehendinglookonherface.
6 60 CAEcloseup gaze /ez/ Judithtriedtoavoidhisgaze.
6 60 CAEcloseup unedited /nedtd/ Thepublisherreturnedhisuneditedmanuscript.
6 60 CAEcloseup deepfocus /dip fks/ Thisscenewasshotindeepfocus.
6 60 CAEcloseup coerced /kst/ Shewascoercedintohelpinghim.
6 60 CAEcloseup digitally /ddtl-i/ Allthecelebrities'photographshadbeendigitallyenhanced.
6 60 CAEcloseup gem /dem/ It'sagemofafilmonlytenminuteslong,butwonderful!
6 60 CAEcloseup carpentered /kpntd/ Thestoryhadbeencarefullycarpenteredintoanepictale.
6 60 CAEcloseup gripping /rp/ ItwassuchagrippingstoryIcouldn'tputthebookdown.
6 60 CAEcloseup raw /r/ Iaddedsomerawoniontothesalad.
6 60 CAEcloseup riveting /rvt/ Itwasarivetingmovie,andIsatgluedtomyseat.
6 61 CAEcloseup eerie /ri/ Therewasaneeriesoundoutsidemybedroomwindow.
6 61 CAEcloseup disquieting /dskwat/ Ifoundhisattitudedisquieting.
6 61 CAEcloseup genre /nr/ TheBookClubdiscussedliterarygenresandthequalityofthenovel.
6 61 CAEcloseup bizarre /bz/ Youlookreallybizarreinthatoutfit!
6 61 CAEcloseup captured /kptd/ Thephotographhadcapturedthelaughterinhiseyes.
6 61 CAEcloseup sublime /sblam/ Thefoodwasabsolutelysublime.
6 61 CAEcloseup clip /klp/ Hewasbrowsingthroughsomemovietrailersandvideoclips.
6 61 CAEcloseup trapdoor /trp d/ Suddenlythetrapdooropenedbeneathhim.
6 61 CAEcloseup slapstick /slpstk/ Helovesslapstickcomedy,andisbuildingupacollectionofsilentmovies.
6 61 CAEcloseup utterly /tli/ That'sutterlyridiculous!
6 61 CAEcloseup ratings /retz/ NCISstilltopstheTVratingswithmorethan20millionviewers.
6 61 CAEcloseup boileddownto /bld dan t, t/ Theargumentallboileddowntowhowasgoingtodothewashingup!
6 61 CAEcloseup essence /es ns/ Theessenceofhisargumentissimple.
6 61 CAEcloseup unrestricted /nrstrktd/ Ourhotelroomgaveusanunrestrictedviewoftheocean.
6 61 CAEcloseup convention /knven n/ Wewerecarefultoobservethesocialconventionsofthecountry.
6 61 CAEcloseup attempt /tempt/ Allattemptstoresolvetheproblemhavefailed.
6 61 CAEcloseup supplement /splment/ IsupplementmyincomebyteachingItalianatweekends.
6 61 CAEcloseup addictive /dktv/ Cocaineisahighlyaddictivedrug.
6 61 CAEcloseup resist /rzst/ Ijustcan'tresistchocolate.

page22of53
6 61 CAEcloseup unaware /nwe/ Sheseemedcompletelyunawareofwhatwashappening.
6 61 CAEcloseup replicate /replket/ Scientistshavetriedtoreplicatetheexperiment.
6 61 CAEcloseup address /dres/ There'saletterhereaddressedtoyou.
6 62 Vocabulary1 extra /ekstr/ Heshotthefilmusingthousandsofextrasinthecrowdscenes.
6 62 Vocabulary1 leadrole /lid rl/ ThatactorisplayinghisfirstleadroleinaHollywoodmovie.
6 62 Vocabulary1 setting /set/ Thesettingofthestorywasamagicalforest.
6 62 Vocabulary1 script /skrpt/ Oneactorwasstudyinghisscript.
6 62 Vocabulary1 set /set/ Afamousdesignerhadcreatedthesetforthefilm.
6 62 Vocabulary1 direct /drekt, da-/ Spielberghasdirectedmanysuccessfulfilms.
6 62 Vocabulary1 soundeffect /sand fekt/ Thesoundeffectsforthefilmweretrulyamazing.
6 62 Vocabulary1 soundtrack /sandtrk/ ThesoundtrackwonaGrammyAwardforalbumoftheyear.
6 62 Vocabulary1 experimental /kspermentl/ TheTVshow'Supernatural'hassomeofmyfavouriteexperimentalTVepisodes.
6 62 Vocabulary1 shot /t/ Thephotographerusedalonglenstogetthatshot.
6 62 Vocabulary1 take /tek/ Wehadtodosixtakesforthisparticularscene.
6 62 Vocabulary4 entry /entri/ Areyougoingtosendinanentryforthecompetition?
6 62 Vocabulary4 archive /kav/ Acopyofthefilmwentintothearchives.
6 62 Vocabulary4 decent /dis nt/ Johngetsquiteadecentsalary.
6 62 Vocabulary4 flow /fl/ TheRiverElbeflowsthroughtheCzechRepublic.
6 62 Vocabulary4 interruption /ntrp n/ Thankfully,therewerefewinterruptionsatthemeeting.
6 62 Vocabulary4 vary /veri/ Pricesvaryfrom15to25.
6 62 Vocabulary4 angle / l/ Iapproachedthebuildingatanangleof45degrees.
6 62 Vocabulary4 uploading /pld/ Dariusuploadedhisphotostothewebsite.
6 62 Vocabulary7 overall /vrl/ Theoverallcostofthetripis500.
6 62 Grammar1 therefore /ef/ Iworkhardallweek,thereforeIneverworkattheweekends.
6 62 Grammar2 nevertheless /nevles/ Hewasn'tfeelingtoowell,buthewenttothepartynevertheless.
6 62 Grammar2 understudy /ndstdi/ Thereviewssaidtheunderstudywasbetterthanthestaroftheshow.
6 62 Grammar2 whereas /werz/ Shelikestogoabroadforholidays,whereasIliketostayhome.
6 62 Grammar2 thus /s/ Heistheeldestson,andthusheirtothethrone.
6 62 Grammar2 hence /hens/ Itwashandmade,andhenceveryexpensive.
6 63 Grammar5 nonetheless /nnles/ AlthoughIwassuspiciousofhismotives,Inonethelessacceptedhisinvitation.
6 63 Grammar5 declining /dklan/ Thebirthratehasbeensteadilydecliningoverthelast20years.
6 63 Grammar5 nation /ne n/ Theworld'sleadingindustrialnationsmettodiscussglobalwarming.
6 63 Grammar5 couchpotato /kat ptet/ Mybrotherisacouchpotato,andwatcheswhatevercomesonTV.
6 64 Speaking3 deliberately /dlb rtli/ Thefirewasstarteddeliberately.
6 64 Listening1 stuntperformer /stnt pfm/ Forthefilm,thestuntperformerhadtodiveoffthetopofabuilding.
6 64 Listening1 ancillary /nslri/ Theyhadtolosesomeworkers,andthiswouldincludenursesandancillarystaff.
6 64 Listening1 censor /sens/ Thefilmwassosadisticitwasdeniedaratingbythefilmcensors.
6 64 Listening2 foresee /fsi/ Noonecouldhaveforeseensuchadisaster.
6 64 Listening4 highlight /halat/ Wewatchedthehighlightsoftoday'scricketonTV.
6 64 Listening4 censorship /sensp/ Somecountrieshavealreadyintroducedinternetcensorship.
6 64 Listening4 violence /valns/ There'stoomuchviolenceonTVthesedays.

page23of53
 6 64 Listening4 committee /kmti/ TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeisbasedinSwitzerland.
6 64 Listening4 financed /fannst, fnnst/ ThecompanyfinancedhistriptoAustralia.
6 65 Listening4 voted /vtd/ Hewasvotedthemostpopularstudentintheschool.
6 65 Vocabulary2 outgrow /atr/ Kara'salreadyoutgrownhershoes.
6 65 Vocabulary2 disgraceful /dsresf l/ Yourbehaviourhasbeendisgraceful!
6 65 Vocabulary3 innovative /nvtv/ Thedesignerwasfullofnew,innovativeideas.
6 65 Vocabulary3 dynamic /danmk/ I'veseenhiminaction,andhereallyisadynamicbusinessman.
6 65 Vocabulary3 resistible /rzstb l/ Shefoundhimeasilyresistible.
6 65 Vocabulary3 screenwriting /skrinrat/ HewentonascreenwritingcourseinLondon.
6 65 Vocabulary3 computeranimation /kmpjutr nme n/ ThefilmStarWarsused3Dcomputeranimation.
6 65 Vocabulary3 philosophy /flsfi/ She'sstudyingphilosophyatuniversity.
6 65 Vocabulary3 curriculum /krkjlm/ IsSpanishonyourschool'scurriculum?
6 65 Vocabulary3 plus /pls/ Twoplustwoequalsfour.
6 65 Vocabulary3 valuable /vljub l, -jb l/ Shehassomeextremelyvaluablejewellery.
6 65 Vocabulary3 coastal /kstl/ TheylivedinacoastaltowninthesouthofEngland.
6 65 Vocabulary3 inventory /nvntri/ Wetookaninventoryofthemuseum.
6 65 Vocabulary3 paralleled /prleld/ Hisperformanceshaveneverbeenparalleledbyanyotheractor.
6 65 Vocabulary3 subscribed /sbskrabd/ Ticketsfortheeventhavebeenoversubscribed,andyoucan'tgetoneforanyamountofmoney.
6 66 1 current /krnt/ Idon'tthinkI'vemethercurrentboyfriend.
6 66 1 command /kmnd/ ShootwhenIgivethecommand.
6 66 2 bomb /bm/ HerlatestfilmreallybombedIhatedit!
6 66 4 tentatively /tenttvli/ Heaskedhertentativelyifhecouldseeheragain.
6 66 4 underdog /ndd/ Hewasclearlytheunderdoginthecontest.
6 66 4 crucial /kru l/ Moneyiscrucialtotheaidprogramme.
6 66 4 authenticity /entsti, - n-/ Expertsdoubtedtheauthenticityofthemanuscript.
6 66 4 cast /kst/ Thecastoftheplayweregivenastandingovation.
6 67 Writing1 surroundings /srandz/ Isoongotusedtomynewsurroundings.
6 67 Writing1 facility /fslti/ Allroomshaveprivatefacilities.
6 67 Writing4 towhatextent /t wt kstent/ Towhatextentwasheresponsiblefortheaccident?
6 67 Writing5 broadly /brdli/ Wereachedbroadlysimilarconclusions.
6 68 2 critic /krtk/ Thefilmfailedtoimpressthecritics.
6 68 2 superb /sjupb, su-/ Graceisasuperbcook.
6 68 3 contest /kntest/ MysonqualifiedfortheIronmanHawaiicontest,buthedidn'twin.
6 68 3 mobbed /mbd/ Popsingersaresometimesmobbedbytheiradmirers.
6 68 3 downside /dansad/ Thedownsideoftheplanisthecost.
6 68 3 illusion /lu n/ Themirrorscreateanillusionofspace.
6 68 3 restriction /rstrk n/ Thegovernmentintroducednewrestrictionsonthesaleofguns.
6 68 3 convenient /knvinint/ Would10:30beaconvenienttimetomeet?
6 68 3 envy /envi/ Shehasalifestylemostpeoplewouldenvy.

Unit07

page24of53
7 69 Introduction telepathy /tlepi/ Thetwinsseemedabletocommunicatebytelepathy.
7 69 2 brainbox /'brenbks/ Dadisthebrainboxinthefamily.
7 69 2 brainchild /brentald/ ThepersonalcomputerwasthebrainchildofSteveJobs.
7 69 2 braindrain /bren dren/ Lotsofskilledpeoplewereleavingthecountry,andthegovernmentwereworriedbythebraindrain.
7 69 2 brainteaser /bren tiz/ Thecompetitionalwaysendedwithabrainteaser.
7 69 2 brainwash /brenw/ Peoplearebrainwashedintobelievingthatbeingfatissomekindofcrime.
7 69 2 brainwave /brenwev/ IwasstrugglingwiththeproblemwhensuddenlyIhadabrainwave!
7 69 3 knowledge /nld/ Youdon'tneedtohaveanyspecialknowledgetodothisjob.
7 69 3 nativeintelligence /netv nteld ns/ Thespy'snativeintelligencehelpedhimgetoutofsometrickysituations.
7 69 3 academicintelligence /kdemk nteld ns/ Noonedoubtshisacademicintelligence,buthehasnopracticalskillsforthejob.
7 70 4 device /dvas/ Cellphoneswerebannedfromthegym,asthesesmalldevicesalsotakephotos.
7 70 4 construct /knstrkt/ TheEmpireStateBuildingwasconstructedin1931.
7 70 5 emotion /m n/ Shetrembledwithemotion.
7 70 5 electronically /elktrnkli/ Thecomputerprocessesthedateelectronically.
7 70 5 reliable /rlab l/ Rickishardworkingandveryreliable.
7 70 5 input /npt/ Teacherscontributedmostoftheinputintothesurvey.
7 70 5 irritation /rte n/ Ifindthechildren'sconstantbickeringanirritation.
7 70 5 gratitude /rttjud/ Tearsofgratitudefilledhereyes.
7 70 5 astonishment /stnmnt/ Weallstaredinastonishment.
7 70 5 automate /tmet/ Thecompanycouldnotaffordtoautomatetheproductionprocess.
7 70 5 complex /kmpleks/ Thecityhasacomplexsystemofhighways.
7 70 7 priority /prarti/ Thegovernment'stoppriorityiseducation.
7 71 Grammar2 rhyme /ram/ Childrenlovelisteningtonurseryrhymes.
7 71 Grammar2 memorising /memraz/ Thebestmanwastryingtomemorisehisspeechforthewedding.
7 71 Grammar2 chunk /tk/ Hebrokeoffachunkofcheese.
7 71 Grammar2 presentation /prez nte n/ Davidgaveapresentationtoallthecompany'sseniormanagers.
7 71 Vocabulary1 gobackover / bk v/ Hedecidedtogobackoverhisnotesincasehehadmissedsomething.
7 71 Vocabulary1 get(you)outof /et at v, v/ Howdoyouexpectmetogetyououtofthismess?
7 71 Vocabulary1 tricky /trki/ Itwasatrickydecision.
7 71 Vocabulary2 getdownto /et dan t, t/ Isn'tittimeyougotdowntosomework?
7 71 Vocabulary2 getbehindwith /et bhand w, w/ He'dgotbehindwithhiswork,andhadtostaylatetofinishit.
7 71 Vocabulary2 getaheadwith /et hed w, w/ I'lltryandgetaheadwiththechoresandmeetyouforlunch.
7 71 Vocabulary2 getbackinto /et bk nt, nt/ She'sbeenonmaternityleaveandistryingtogetbackintotheswingofthings.
7 71 Vocabulary2 getroundto /et rand t, t/ I'llgetroundtoitsoonerorlater.
7 71 Vocabulary2 sortout /st at/ Imustsortoutmydesk.
7 71 Vocabulary2 file /fal/ Theschoolkeepsfilesonallstudents.
7 71 Vocabulary2 getthroughto /et ru t, t/ Howdoyougetthroughtosomeonewhowon'tlisten?
7 72 Vocabulary3 goalongwith / l w, w/ I'mhappytogoalongwithyoursuggestion.
7 72 Vocabulary3 gothroughwith / ru w, w/ Shecouldn'tgothroughwiththewedding.
7 72 Vocabulary3 goonabout / n bat/ Idowishshewouldn'tgoonabouthimalldaylong!
7 72 Vocabulary3 gooffwith / f w, w/ She'sgoneoffwithmypen.

page25of53
7 72 Vocabulary3 forgetful /fetf l/ Grandpa'sgettingabitforgetful.
7 72 Vocabulary3 deliberate /dlb rt/ Shefeltithadbeenadeliberateattempttoembarrassherinfrontoftheclass.
7 72 Vocabulary3 goinfor / n f, f/ I'venevergoneinforgambling.
7 72 Vocabulary3 crossword /krswd/ Dadalwaysdoesthecrosswordinthenewspaper.
7 72 Vocabulary3 puzzle /pz l/ Iboughtmysonajigsawpuzzleforhisbirthday.
7 73 1 lecture /lekt/ HegaveaseriesoflecturesonFrenchliterature.
7 73 3 technical /teknk l/ Iencounteredatechnicalproblemwhenaccessingthewebsite.
7 74 2 potential /pten l/ Thereisstillconsiderablepotentialfordevelopment.
7 74 2 gleaned /lind/ Thetechniqueshavebeengleanedfrommanysources.
7 74 2 tapped /tpt/ Chinahasonlytappedafractionofitsnaturalresources.
7 74 2 tangible /tndb l/ Therewasnotangibleproofofhisguilt.
7 74 2 genius /dinis/ Michelangelo'ssculptureofDavidisaworkofpuregenius.
7 74 2 course /ks/ Bryony'stakingacourseinphotographythisterm.
7 74 2 relaxation /rilkse n/ Iswimforrelaxation.
7 74 2 throughout /ruat/ Thepolicesearchedthroughoutthehouselookingforclues.
7 74 2 refund /rifnd/ Ifyou'renotcompletelysatisfied,we'llgiveyouarefund.
7 74 2 relies /rlaz/ Hecannotbereliedupontotellthetruth.
7 74 2 hangingoutwith /h at w, w/ Gregishangingoutwithhisfriendsdownatthecaf.
7 74 2 serial /sril/ Thedetectivesrealisedthattherewasaserialkillerontheloose.
7 74 2 pursuing /psju/ Policewerepursuinghimthroughthewoods.
7 74 2 fatfree /ftfri/ Thebookwasfulloffatfreerecipes.
7 74 2 strengthen /stre n, stren n/ What'sthebestwaytostrengthenyourarms?
7 74 2 mental /mentl/ Stressaffectsphysicalandmentalhealth.
7 74 2 cuddling /kdl/ Shewassatonthesofa,cuddlingthebaby.
7 74 2 degree /dri/ Hehasauniversitydegreebutnocommonsense!
7 74 2 expert /ekspt/ GrahamisanexpertonancientEgyptianart.
7 74 2 cognitive /kntv/ Thechild'scognitiveskillswereexcellent.
7 74 2 capacity /kpsti/ Thefueltankhasacapacityof50litres.
7 74 2 genetically /dnetkli/ Heclaimstobegeneticallydisposedtobeingoverweight.
7 74 2 decline /dklan/ Exercisingcanreducethedeclineinmentalabilities.
7 74 2 function /fk n/ Lightingperformsseveralfunctionsinthehome.
7 74 2 genetics /dnetks/ Mydaughterisstudyinggeneticsatuniversity.
7 75 2 persuasion /pswe n/ Afteralittlegentlepersuasion,Debbieagreedtocome.
7 75 2 bombarded /bmbdd/ Aftertheirappealforinformation,thepolicewerebombardedwithtelephonecalls.
7 75 2 billboards /blbdz/ Thebillboardread:'Buckleup,baby,it'sthelaw!'
7 75 2 surround /srand/ Thelakewassurroundedbytrees.
7 75 2 buyinto /ba nt, nt/ Idon'tbuyintothisideathatwomenmusthaveperfectbodies.
7 75 2 association /ssie n, si-/ Doyouthinkthere'sanyassociationbetweenhisfamilylifeandhislifeofcrime?
7 75 2 subliminal /sblmn l/ SubliminaladvertisinghasbeenbannedintheUK.
7 75 2 subtle /stl/ Whenheenteredtheroomtherewasasubtlechangeintheatmosphere.
7 75 2 unconscious /nkns/ Shewasfoundalivebutunconscious.

page26of53
7 75 2 persuasive /pswesv/ Hecanbeverypersuasivewhenhewantstobe.
7 75 2 noticeable /ntsb l/ There'sbeenanoticeableimprovementinyourwork.
7 75 2 susceptible /sseptb l/ I'vealwaysbeenverysusceptibletocolds.
7 76 1 onthebrain /n bren/ I'vehadthissongonmybrainallday,andIcan'tstopsingingit!
7 76 1 finances /fannsz, fnnsz/ Hisfinanceswereindirestraits.
7 76 1 thebrainsbehind / brenz bhand/ Stevewasthebrainsbehindtheproject.
7 76 1 beatingmybrainsout /bit ma brenz at/ I'vebeenbeatingmybrainsouttryingtothinkofasolution.
7 76 1 getmybrainingear /et ma bren n / Fortunately,Igotmybrainingearbeforethemeeting.
7 76 1 pickyourbrains /pk j brenz/ IaskedhimifIcouldpickhisbrains.
7 76 1 rackingmybrains /rk ma brenz/ I'vebeenrackingmybrainstryingtothinkofhername.
7 76 2 insoluble /nsljb l/ Shewasfacedwithaninsolubleproblem.
7 76 3 thinkforyourself /k f jself/ Whydon'tyouthinkforyourselfinsteadofdoingeverythinghesays?
7 76 3 can'thearmyselfthink /knt h maself k/ Pleasestopthisnoise!Ican'thearmyselfthink!
7 76 3 haveanotherthink /hv n k/ Whydon'tyouhaveanotherthinkaboutitovertheweekend?
7 76 3 dontthinktwiceaboutit /dnt k twas bat t/ Don'tthinktwiceaboutitifyoulikeit,buyit!
7 76 3 thinkonyourfeet /k n j fit/ She'sagoodworker,andverygoodatthinkingonherfeet.
7 76 3 thinktheworldofsomeone /k wld v smwn/ Harrythinkstheworldofhiswife.
7 76 4 wander /wnd/ Ilostconcentrationandmymindwanderedontootherthings.
7 76 4 rehearsing /rhs/ Thecastwererehearsingtheirlines.
7 76 4 section /sek n/ Somesectionsofthemotorwayareverybusy.
7 76 4 vitally /vatl-i/ Thisworkisvitallyimportant.
7 76 4 predict /prdkt/ Organisersarepredictingacloserace.
7 76 6 frontman /frnt mn/ Thesingeractedasfrontmanfortheband.
7 77 2 inviewof /n vju v/ Iaskedhimtoleaveinviewofhisattitudetowardsthejuniorstaff.
7 77 2 intheeventof /n i vent v/ Intheeventoffire,pleasewalkcalmlytothenearestexit.
7 77 2 conscious /kns/ Peopleareincreasinglyconsciousoftheneedtoexercise.
7 77 2 genuine /denjun/ SheboughthimagenuineRolexwatch.
7 77 2 withtheaimof /w i em v/ Iwenttoseeherwiththeaimofapologisingformybehaviour.
7 77 2 assumingthat /sjum t, t/ Thedresswastootight,andItookitbackassumingthatI'dgetarefund.
7 77 2 transmit /trnzmt/ Thevirusistransmittedthroughsexualcontact.
7 77 2 rate /ret/ Thesuccessrateforthistypeofoperationisveryhightrustme,I'madoctor!
7 77 2 bycontrast /ba kntrst/ Whatdoyouhopetoprovebycontrastingtheoldersisterwiththeyounger?
7 77 2 communicate /kmjunket/ Wecommunicatebyemail.
7 77 2 telepathically /telpkli/ Thetwinsappearedtobecommunicatingwitheachothertelepathically.
7 77 2 conducted /kndktd/ Thepoliceconductedapolygraphtestontheaccused.
7 77 2 asaconsequence /z knskw ns/ Asaconsequenceofclimatechange,theicecapsaremelting.
7 77 2 attach /tt/ Pleaseattachaphotographtoyourapplication.
7 77 2 significance /snfk ns/ Whatisthesignificanceofthisnewevidence?
7 77 2 weird /wd/ Ihadareallyweirddream.
7 77 2 coincidence /knsd ns/ Itwaspurecoincidencethatwewereonthesametrain.
7 77 2 aslongas /z l z/ Idon'tmindyourstaying,aslongasyoucleanupafteryourself.

page27of53
 7 77 2 makenoallowancefor /mek n lans f, f/ Thepolicebelievedher,andmadenoallowanceforthatfactthatshemightbeprotectingherbrother.
7 77 2 keyissue /ki u, sju/ Consumerprotectionisakeyissueforonlinebanking.
7 77 2 fundamental /fndmentl/ Itisafundamentaltruththatallmenarebornequal.
7 77 2 flaw /fl/ TherewasaflawinthatglassvaseIboughtlastweek.
7 77 6 hypnotised /hpntazd/ It'sasifhe'sbeenhypnotisedbythewayshelooks!
7 77 6 ridiculous /rdkjls/ That'saridiculousidea!
7 77 6 sceptical /skeptk l/ I'mhighlyscepticalaboutwhatIreadinthenewspapers.
7 78 1 soasto /s z t/ I'mworkingovertheweekendsoastohaveafewdaysoffnextweek.
7 78 1 workout /wkat/ Colingoesforadailyworkoutinthegym.
7 78 1 commute /kmjut/ Mymorningcommutetakes45minutes.
7 78 1 stimulate /stmjlet/ Thesemeasuresaredesignedtostimulatetheeconomy.
7 78 1 cue /kju/ Halusedcuesinotherpeople'sbehaviourtotellwhethertheywerelying.
7 78 1 nondominant /nn dmnnt/ Ifyou'rerighthanded,therightsideofyourbrainisnondominant.
7 78 1 neural /njrl/ Thismindmaplookslikeasetofneuralpathways.
7 78 1 pathway /pwe/ Hefelloverthecliffwhileoutwalkingononeofthecoastalpathways.
7 78 1 mirrorwriting /mr rat/ LeonardodaVinciusedtheexerciseofmirrorwritingtokeephisbrainworkingefficiently.
7 78 1 hippocampus /hpkmps/ Thesurgeonsfoundatumournearhishippocampus.
7 78 1 shorttermmemory /ttm mem ri/ Dad'sshorttermmemoryispoor,buthecanrememberthingsthathappenedalongtimeago.
7 78 1 track /trk/ Thetrainleftthetrackandcrashedintooneofthestationplatforms.
7 78 1 continuously /kntnjusli/ Ifhecansingcontinuouslyforsixteenhours,he'llbreaktherecord!
7 78 1 berry /beri/ Someoftheshrubsinmygardenhaveredororangeberriesontheminthewinter.
7 78 1 seed /sid/ Iplantedsomeseedsherelastspring,butnoneofthemgrew.
7 78 1 fattyacid /fti sd/ Thisfoodcontainsessentialfattyacidsthataregoodforyou.

Unit08
8 79 Introduction icon /akn/ Tosendafax,clickonthetelephoneicon.
8 79 Introduction stormchaser /stm tes/ StormchasershavereportedahugetornadointhesoutheastofKansas.
8 79 2 extreme /kstrim/ Thesportofextremeironinginvolvesdoingyourironinginstrangeplaceslikeunderwaterorhalfwayupacliff.
8 79 3 manmade /mnmed/ Ican'tstandshirtsmadefrommanmadefibresIonlylikecottonones.
8 80 2 heyday /hede/ ThisisaphotoofGretaGarboinherheyday.
8 80 2 era /r/ Thepostwarerawasatimewhenwomenfoundgreateropportunitiesforworkthanbeforethewar.
8 80 2 vibrant /vabrnt/ Shewassuchavibrantpersonalityit'ssuchashameshe'sdied.
8 80 2 commercial /km l/ Thefilmwasacommercialsuccess,butthecriticsdidn'tlikeit.
8 80 2 hub /hb/ Thelocalschoolwasthehubofthecommunity.
8 80 2 carving /kv/ TomandJanicebroughthomesomebeautifulcarvingsfromtheSouthPacific.
8 80 2 sophistication /sfstke n/ Rob'ssolutiontotheproblemdoesn'thavethesophisticationthatTed'shas.
8 80 2 lured /ljd/ Shopperswereluredintothestorewithpromisesofdesignerclothingatbargainprices.
8 80 3 wealth /wel/ Sheenjoyedsharingherwealthwithherfriends.
8 80 3 relevance /relvns/ Dylan'slyricsstillhaveagreatdealofrelevancetoday.
8 80 3 symbol /smb l/ Thissymbolshowsthattheproductisfireresistant.
8 80 3 religious /rlds/ Wedon'tsharethesamereligiousbeliefs.

page28of53
8 80 3 unrivalled /nrav ld/ MrGooihasanunrivalledcollectionofChineseart.
8 80 3 nestled /nes ld/ TheirfarmisnestledinthehillsjustsouthofMonmouth.
8 80 3 glittering /lt r/ Thefireworkslitupthenightskylikeglitteringjewels.
8 80 3 empire /empa/ TheRomanEmpirewasresponsiblefortheintroductionofmanycivilisedtouchestoancientBritain.
8 80 3 preserved /przvd/ Thebodyhasbeenpreservedbythepeatthatitwasburiedin.
8 80 3 carved /kvd/ Ornatepanelswerecarvedfromwoodandhungabovethedoorways.
8 80 3 acclaimed /klemd/ Theband'shighlyacclaimeddebutalbumwasfollowedbyanotherthatwasn'tsosuccessful.
8 80 3 engineering /endnr/ There'saprogrammeontonightcalled'MarvelsofEngineering'.
8 80 3 ornamental /nmentl/ Theplantsinhisgardenaremeanttobeornamentalratherthanfunctional.
8 80 3 fortress /ftrs/ Burnleyturnedtheirhomegroundintoafortresswheretheycouldn'tbebeaten.
8 80 3 settlement /setlmnt/ Theprofessordiscoveredasettlementthathadbeenforgottenaboutlongago.
8 80 3 traderoute /tred rut/ Wefollowedthetraderoutesacrossthedesert.
8 80 3 funding /fnd/ Governmentfundingforuniversitieshasfalleninrecentyears.
8 80 3 monumental /mnjmentl/ GettingthisfinishedbyMondaymorningisgoingtobeamonumentaltask.
8 80 3 temple /temp l/ AnewSikhtemplehasbeenbuiltinthecentreofthecity.
8 80 3 tomb /tum/ Manyofthetombshadelaboratestonecarvingsofangelsorsaints.
8 80 3 housed /hazd/ Originally,thisbuildingonlyhousedonefamily.
8 80 3 gracious /res/ Smithactedasagracioushostforthecompany'sguests.
8 80 3 spectacular /spektkjl/ WesuddenlycameuponaspectacularviewoftheGrandCanyon.
8 80 3 mausoleum /mslim/ Thefamilymausoleumstillstands,butit'sbecomeovergrownwithweedsandgrasses.
8 80 3 conquered /kkd/ ThecountrywaslastconqueredbytheGreeks,in1356.
8 80 3 region /rid n/ ThenorthwesternregionofRussianowbordersonanumberofindependentcountries.
8 80 3 nobility /nblti, n-/ Heclaimstohaveconnectiontothenobility,buthe'sreallyjustanordinaryblokelikeanybodyelse.
8 80 3 agricultural /rklt rl/ Someagriculturallandisbeingturnedintolandforhousing.
8 80 3 remote /rmt/ Shenowlivesinaremotevillagemilesfromanywhere.
8 80 3 site /sat/ Thesiteofthebattleismarkedbyalargestonewiththenamesofalltheregimentsonit.
8 80 3 enchanted /ntntd/ Wewereenchantedbythebeautifulviewsfromourhotelbalcony.
8 80 3 elevated /elvetd/ ThehouseoccupiesanelevatedpositionabovethebayofNaples.
8 80 3 isolated /asletd/ ThemoneywasfoundatanisolatedfarminBedfordshire.
8 81 3 defence /dfens/ TheUnitedNationssupportsthedefenceofhumanrights.
8 81 3 invading /nved/ Theinvadingforcewasrepelledbyfiercegunfirefromwithinthecity.
8 81 3 tribe /trab/ ManyfineexamplesoftribalartcanbeseeninthegalleriesofDarwin.
8 81 3 construction /knstrk n/ Theconstructionofanewairportwillgiverisetofierceoppositionfromlocalresidents.
8 81 3 grassland /rslnd/ Sheeparegrazedonthehighgrasslandinthenortheastofthecountry.
8 81 3 grandeur /rnd/ HewasimpressedbythegrandeuroftheSwissmountains.
8 81 3 perseverance /psvrns/ Iadmireherperseverance.
8 81 3 laboriously /lbrisli/ Thisjackethasbeenlaboriouslysewnbyhand.
8 81 3 transported /trnsptd/ Allherbelongingsweretransportedbyairtohernewhome.
8 81 3 civilisation /sv l-aze n/ It'snicetogetbacktocivilisationafterallthoseweeksinthejungle!
8 81 3 ally /la/ TheUSanditsEuropeanalliesfoughttogetherinthetwoWorldWars.
8 81 3 underground /ndrand/ Undergroundstreamsbringvaluablemineralstothesurface.

page29of53
8 81 3 well /wel/ Wedrewwaterfromthewelltogivetheanimalsadrink.
8 81 3 sacrifice /skrfas/ Herparentsmadealotofsacrificestogiveheragoodeducation.
8 81 3 sculpture /sklpt/ Abronzesculptureofahorsestandsinthemainsquare.
8 81 3 plumed /plumd/ Heworeaplumedheaddress,andappearedtobeachief.
8 81 3 serpent /sp nt/ ShetoldthestoryoftheserpentandAdamandEveintheGardenofEden.
8 81 3 throne /rn/ ThisthronehasbeenusedbygenerationsofBritishkingsandqueens.
8 81 3 jewel /dul/ Mywatchcontainsseventeenjewels.
8 81 3 passion /p n/ Hiseyeswereburningwithpassion.
8 81 3 marvel /mv l/ Richardmadeaprogrammeaboutthemarvelsofmodernscience.
8 81 3 marble /mb l/ Theydecidedtohavemarbleworktopsintheirnewkitchen.
8 81 3 laidout /led at/ Thesegardenshavebeenlaidoutbyanexpert.
8 81 3 material /mtril/ Sheworeadressmadeoflightcottonmaterial.
8 81 3 exterior /kstri/ Ontheexteriorsheisveryshy,butshe'sactuallyquiteoutgoingandfriendly.
8 81 3 decoration /dekre n/ Christmasdecorationsarenowonsaleatthegardencentre.
8 81 3 equal /ikwl/ Fourplusfourequalseight.
8 81 3 devotion /dv n/ Theirdevotiontoeachothergrewstrongerovertheyears.
8 81 3 landmark /lndmk/ Thatflightwasalandmarkinthehistoryofaviation.
8 81 3 overlooking /vlk/ Theychoseahouseoverlookingtheharbour.
8 81 3 bay /be/ Yourroomhaswonderfulviewsacrossthebay.
8 81 3 outer /at/ Removethetoughouterleavesbeforecooking.
8 81 3 layer /le/ Alayerofdustcoveredallthefurniture.
8 81 3 soapstone /spstn/ Thefigureswerecarvedfromsoapstone.
8 81 3 resistant /rzstnt/ Awaterresistantwatchisanessentialitemforadiver.
8 81 3 railway /relwe/ ThemainEastCoastrailwaylinerunsneartheirhouse.
8 81 3 breathtaking /bretek/ Wegotabreathtakingviewofthecityfromthehelicopter.
8 81 3 panoramic /pnrmk/ YoucangetapanoramicviewofHongKongfromupthere.
8 81 3 elevator /elvet/ Thiselevatorgoesstraighttotheroofwithoutstopping.
8 81 3 whisk(visitors)up /wsk p/ Asmallrailwaywhisksvisitorsfromsealeveluptothesummitofthemountain.
8 81 3 concept /knsept/ Theconceptoffreedomforallisdeartohisheart.
8 81 3 amphitheatre /mft/ TheColosseumisahugeamphitheatreinthemiddleofRome.
8 81 3 viewing /vju/ Viewingoftheexhibitsisonlyallowedbetweennoonand3p.m.
8 81 3 senator /sent/ SenatorDolevotedagainsttheproposition.
8 81 3 emperor /emp r/ Ancientemperorsoncewalkedthestreetsofthisbeautifulcity.
8 81 3 aristocrat /rstkrt/ HerfatherisawealthyaristocratwholivesinthesouthofFrance.
8 81 3 arena /rin/ They'rebuildinganewsportsarenaforthe2012OlympicGames.
8 81 3 underneath /ndni/ Romancoinswerefoundunderneaththefoundationsofthebuilding.
8 81 3 ruins /runz/ Manyofthebuildingsarenowinruinssincethewar.
8 81 3 hosted /hstd/ Myfirmishostingthisyear'sawardsceremony.
8 82 Vocabulary1 defend /dfend/ Thetourguideshowedusacastlebuilttodefendtheislandagainstinvaders.
8 82 Vocabulary1 clue /klu/ Thepolicearestillsearchingforclues.
8 82 Vocabulary1 sailor /sel/ ThebarsroundherearefullofsailorsonaSaturdaynight.

page30of53
8 82 Vocabulary3 architectural /ktekt rl/ Thebuildingdoesn'thaveanyspecialarchitecturalmerit.
8 82 Vocabulary3 luxurious /lzjris, lris/ It'saluxurioushotel,andthepricereflectsthestandard!
8 82 Vocabulary3 tranquil /trkwl/ Killinisatranquillittletown,exceptinthetouristseason.
8 83 Grammar2 plain /plen/ Theplainsstretchedasfarastheeyecouldsee.
8 83 Grammar2 astronomer /strnm/ PatrickMooreiscertainlyBritain'smostfamousmoderndayastronomer.
8 83 Grammar2 comet /kmt/ Halley'scometisnotduetobeseenagaininourskiesforsomeyears.
8 83 Grammar2 centrepiece /sentpis/ Thispaintingwillbethecentrepieceoftheexhibition.
8 83 Grammar2 fertility /ftlti/ Thefertilityofthesoilisimprovedbylettingitlieunusedforayearortwo.
8 83 Grammar2 ritual /rtul/ Hehasseveralstrangelittleritualsthathehastogothrougheverymorning.
8 83 Grammar2 miracle /mrk l/ Ifwesucceednow,it'llbeamiracle!
8 83 Grammar2 cure /kj/ AcureforAIDSispossiblynearernowthanithaseverbeen.
8 83 Grammar2 commonlyheld /kmnli held/ It'sacommonlyheldbeliefthatallScotsmenlovewhisky,butitisn'ttrue.
8 83 Grammar2 worship /wp/ Eveningworshipstartsat7.30p.m.
8 83 Grammar2 provable /pruvb l/ It'sagoodtheory,butit'snoteasilyprovable.
8 84 CAEcloseup aerosol /ersl/ Aerosolsnolongercontainsomeoftheharmfulchemicalsthattheyusedto.
8 84 CAEcloseup dependent /dpendnt/ Thelocaleconomyisdependentontourism.
8 84 CAEcloseup reading /rid/ Ienjoyreadinginbed.
8 85 Grammar2 heatrash /hit r/ Jimmygotaheatrashwhenheplayedoutinthesunyesterday.
8 85 Grammar3 commit /kmt/ Thegangthatcommittedthecrimeweresentencedtolongjailterms.
8 85 Grammar3 pale /pel/ Janlookedtiredandpale.
8 85 Vocabulary1 sweating /swet/ Afterrunningupthehill,Iwassweatingprofusely.
8 85 Vocabulary1 shivering /vr/ ItwassocoldthatIcouldn'tstopshivering.
8 85 Vocabulary1 goosebumps /usbmps/ Thatcolddraughtisgivingmegoosebumps.
8 85 Vocabulary1 sunburn /snbn/ Avoidsunburnbyusingagood,highfactorsuncream.
8 85 Vocabulary1 exposure /ksp/ Toomuchexposuretothesuncancauseskincancer.
8 85 Vocabulary1 dehydration /dihadre n/ Theclimbersweresufferingfromdehydrationbecausetheyhadn'ttakenenoughwaterwiththem.
8 85 Vocabulary1 depression /dpre n/ Thepatientissufferingfromdepression.
8 85 Vocabulary1 lethargy /ledi/ Iwasovercomebyafeelingoflethargy,andjustsatinmychairforhours.
8 85 Vocabulary4 asrightasrain /z rat z ren/ Takethesepillsforaweek,andyou'llbeasrightasrain.
8 85 Vocabulary4 weatherastorm /wer stm/ Wehopetoweatherthestormandgetbackintoprofitnextyear.
8 85 Vocabulary4 feelundertheweather /fil nd we/ Mum'sfeelingabitundertheweathertoday.
8 85 Vocabulary4 fedup /fed p/ I'mfedupwithhavingtoworkallthetimeandnotgettingaholiday.
8 85 Vocabulary4 hastheirheadintheclouds /hz e hed n kladz/ Shehasherheadinthecloudsmostofthetime,andhasnoideawhat'sreallyhappening.
8 85 Vocabulary4 blowhotandcold /bl ht n kld/ He'sbeenblowinghotandcoldontheideaforawhilenowIdon'tthinkhe'smadehismindupyet.
8 85 Vocabulary4 getyoursecondwind /et j seknd wnd/ Let'sstopforawhile,andthenstartwalkingagainwhenwe'vegotoursecondwind.
8 85 Vocabulary4 dosomethingintheheatofthemoment /du sm n hit v mmnt/ IsaidthingsthatIshouldn'thave,intheheatofthemoment.
8 86 CAEcloseup gripped /rpt/ Hegrippedmyarmandleanedonmeforsupport.
8 86 CAEcloseup entrapped /ntrpt/ Thecriminalswereentrappedbythepoliceintobeingfilmedcommittingthecrime.
8 86 CAEcloseup edge /ed/ Billysatontheedgeofthebed.
8 86 CAEcloseup tornado /tned/ ThisistornadoseasoninthispartoftheUSA.
8 86 CAEcloseup via /va, vi/ IwantatickettoKing'sCrossviaLeeds,please.

page31of53
8 86 CAEcloseup satellitelink /stlat lk/ Thesatellitelinkisdown,andwecan'ttalktoourcolleaguesinSouthAmericajustnow.
8 86 CAEcloseup track /trk/ ThewhalesweretrackedacrosstheAtlantic.
8 86 CAEcloseup radar /red/ Twostrangeobjectsappearedontheship'sradar.
8 86 CAEcloseup storagebarn /strd bn/ Putthemachineryinthestoragebarnfornow.
8 86 CAEcloseup concealed /knsild/ Hismicrophonewasconcealedinthebaghewascarrying.
8 86 CAEcloseup shielded /ildd/ Shehopesthatherchildrenwillbeshieldedfromharmforaslongaspossible.
8 86 CAEcloseup sheltered /eltd/ Thefarmhouseisshelteredbyasmallgroupoftrees.
8 86 CAEcloseup harboured /hbd/ He'sharbouredagrudgeagainstmeeversincewewereatschool.
8 86 CAEcloseup blurry /blri/ It'saveryblurryphotographIcan'tmakeoutwho'sinit.
8 86 CAEcloseup hazy /hezi/ Onehazysummermorning,Idecidedtotakeanearlywalkacrossthefields.
8 86 CAEcloseup obscure /bskj/ Jarrettdidn'tliketheplan,forsomeobscurereason.
8 86 CAEcloseup dull /dl/ It'sprettydullheretodaythecloudshavebeenoverheadallday.
8 86 CAEcloseup scraping /skrep/ Icouldhearthesoundofsomeonescrapingontheothersideofthewall.
8 86 CAEcloseup squealing /skwil/ ThepigsstartedsquealingassoonasIappearedwiththeirfeed.
8 86 CAEcloseup piercing /ps/ Apiercingscreambrokethestillnessofthenight.
8 86 CAEcloseup roaring /rr/ RoaringfloodwaterspoureddownthestreetsofthesmallItaliantown.
8 86 CAEcloseup gathered /d/ I'vegatheredalltheinformationIhaveonDad'sfamily.
8 86 CAEcloseup tugged /td/ Shetuggedonhissleevetogethisattention.
8 86 CAEcloseup towed /td/ Thetugstowedthedamagedshipintoasafeharbour.
8 86 CAEcloseup sucked /skt/ Suckthesetablets,don'tchewthem.
8 87 1 historical /hstrk l/ Thebookisamixtureofhistoricalfactsandfiction.
8 87 8 urge /d/ HerfriendsurgedhertogotoFrance.
8 87 8 appeal /pil/ ThePresidenthasappealedforcalm.
8 88 1 inhabitant /nhbtnt/ Mostoftheinhabitantsdon'twantthenewroadtobebuilt.
8 88 1 wipedout /wapt at/ Thebluewhalewasalmostwipedoutafewyearsago.
8 88 1 restored /rstd/ HenryboughtanoldhouseinFranceandthenrestoredittoitsformerglory.
8 88 2 exclusive /ksklusv/ ThisprogrammehassecuredanexclusiveinterviewwithNelsonMandela.
8 88 2 encounter /nkant/ Thegovernmentencounteredresistancetoitsplans.
8 88 2 theNorthernLights / n n lats/ I'veneverseentheNorthernLights,butIhearit'sabeautifulsight.
8 88 2 strapon /strp n/ Natstrappedonhisparachuteandpreparedtojumpoutoftheplane.
8 88 2 expedition /ekspd n/ They'replanninganexpeditiontotheNorthPolenextyear.
8 88 2 circumnavigating /skmnvet/ HeisfamousforcircumnavigatingtheEarthinasmallboat.
8 88 2 icesheet /as it/ Theicesheetisconsiderablysmallernowthanitwastenyearsago.
8 88 3 justice /dsts/ Manypeoplehavelostfaithinthecriminaljusticesystem.
8 88 3 immigrant /mrnt/ HisgrandfatherwasoneofthefirstPolishimmigrantstocomeandlivehere.
8 88 3 harbour /hb/ TheysailedintoPortsmouthHarbour.
8 88 3 pedestal /pedst l/ PeoplewereaskedtosuggestworksthatcouldbeplacedontheemptypedestalinTrafalgarSquare.
8 88 4 liquid /lkwd/ Addalittlemoreliquidtothesauce.
8 88 4 shake /ek/ Hishandswereshakingwiththecold.
8 88 4 occur /k/ Majorearthquakeslikethisoccurveryrarely.
8 88 4 lump /lmp/ Alumpofmudhadstucktohisshoe.

page32of53
 8 88 4 sore /s/ I'vegotasorethroatandaheadache.
8 88 4 suffer /sf/ She'ssufferingalotofpain.

Unit09
9 89 Introduction witness /wtns/ Policehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident.
9 89 Introduction pettycrime /peti kram/ Therateofpettycrimehasdecreasedoverthelastsixmonths.
9 89 1 judge /dd/ Manypeoplethoughtthatthesentenceimposedbythejudgewastooshort.
9 89 1 trafficwarden /trfk wdn/ Atrafficwardengavemeaticketforparkingonayellowline.
9 89 1 legalsecretary /li l sekrt ri/ LiseworkedasalegalsecretaryinNewYorkforsomeyears.
9 89 1 lawyer /lj/ I'mnotgoingtoansweranymorequestionsIwantalawyer.
9 89 1 CCTVcontrolofficer /si si ti vi kntrl fs/ CCTVcontrolofficersidentifiedthemainleadersofthedemonstration.
9 89 3 crimewave /kram wev/ What'sthereasonforthelatestcrimewaveinMiami?
9 89 3 offence /fens/ Possessionofstolengoodsisacriminaloffence.
9 89 3 offender /fend/ FelthamBorstalisaninstitutionforyoungoffenders.
9 89 3 docommunityservice /du kmjunti svs/ Hewassentenceto13weeks'communityserviceforhispartintheburglary.
9 89 3 faceacustodialsentence /fes kstdil sent ns/ Ifyoucommitthiscrimeagain,youwillfaceacustodialsentence.
9 89 4 punishment /pnmnt/ Tougherpunishmentsforsexoffendersarebeingcalledfor.
9 90 1 closedcircuittelevisioncameras(CCTV) /klzd skt telv n km rz/ Thethieveswererecordedonclosedcircuittelevisionastheybrokeintothefactory.
9 90 1 identitycard /adentti kd/ ThegovernmentwantstointroduceanidentitycardsystemintheUK.
9 90 1 identitytheft /adentti eft/ Johnwasthevictimofidentitytheftlastyear.
9 90 1 computerhacking /kmpjut hk/ Computerhackingisviewedasaveryseriouscrimebymanybusinessesandgovernments.
9 90 1 fingerprint /fprnt/ Thisofficerwilltakeyourfingerprintsforourrecords.
9 90 1 trackingtechnology /trk teknldi/ Trackingtechnologyhashelpedtoavoidtheexportofmanyexpensivestolencars.
9 90 1 taggingcriminals /t krmn lz/ Taggingcriminalshelpstokeeptrackofwheretheyareandwhattheyaredoing.
9 90 1 personalsecurity /ps nl skjrti/ Thepersonalsecurityofourstaffisoneofourprimeconcerns.
9 90 1 crimeprevention /kram prven n/ Thelocalcrimepreventionofficerwillpayyouavisit.
9 90 3 gothrough / ru/ She'sjustgonethroughimmigration,andwillbearrivinginthebaggageclaimareasoon.
9 90 3 immigration /mre n/ HewasstoppedinImmigrationandaskedtopresenthispassport.
9 90 3 beinchargeof /bi n td v, v/ Jackwasinchargeof200menwhenhewasinthearmy.
9 90 3 vehicle /vik l/ ThreevehicleswereinvolvedinanaccidentontheM45.
9 90 3 medicalcare /medk l ke/ Medicalcareinthiscountryissecondtonone.
9 90 3 bankaccount /bk kant/ Ineedtogetsomemoneyoutofmybankaccountbeforewegoshopping.
9 90 3 brokenthelaw /brk n l/ Whyhaveyoustoppedme?Ihaven'tbrokenthelaw!
9 90 3 public /pblk/ Publicopinionisinfavourofthewar.
9 91 1 constantly /knstntli/ TheEnglishlanguageisconstantlychanging.
9 91 1 network /netwk/ There'stalkofbuildingahighspeedEuropeanrailnetwork.
9 91 1 workplace /wkples/ Theproblemofbullyingintheworkplacewon'tgoaway.
9 91 2 monitored /mntd/ We'llmonitoryourprogressoverthenextfewweeks.
9 91 2 canteen /kntin/ Mealsinthestaffcanteenaresubsidisedbythecompany.
9 91 2 honesty /nsti/ Weneverdoubtedhishonesty.
9 91 2 consumed /knsjumd/ Thisfireconsumes2kWofenergyeveryhour.

page33of53
9 91 2 revealed /rvild/ Whenthestatuewasrevealed,mostpeopledidn'tlikeit.
9 91 2 observing /bzv/ Hewasjuststandingthereobservingwhatwasgoingon.
9 91 2 effect /fekt/ Whateffecthastherecessionhadonyourbusiness?
9 91 2 crackdownon /krk dan n/ Policearecrackingdownonmotoristswhodrinkanddrive.
9 91 2 lawenforcement /l nfsmnt/ SeveralUSTVserieshavebeenmadeonthethemeoflawenforcement.
9 92 1 tells(theoffender)off /telz f/ Ifthejudgejusttellshimoffinsteadofsendinghimtojail,he'lldoitagain.
9 92 1 litter /lt/ Anyonecaughtdroppinglitterisfined.
9 92 1 gotawaywith /t we w, w/ Ican'tbelieveyougotawaywiththat!
9 92 1 breakinginto /brek nt, nt/ Thesuspectwascaughtbreakingintothehouseofanelderlylady.
9 92 1 tippedoff /tpt f/ Someonetippedoffthepoliceaboutwhenthebankrobberywasgoingtotakeplace.
9 92 1 thief /if/ Thievesbrokeinandstolesomevaluablejewellery.
9 92 1 armed /md/ Armedguardhavebeenpositionedateveryexit.
9 92 1 heldup /held p/ Thievesheldupthearmouredcarandtriedtostealthemoney.
9 92 1 beatenup /bitn p/ Kenwasbeatenupandrobbedonhiswayhomelastnight.
9 92 1 let(him)off /let f/ Thejudgelethimoffbecauseofhispreviousgoodbehaviour.
9 92 1 walkedoff /wkt f/ Hewalkedoffwithoutevensayinggoodbye.
9 92 1 mixedupin /mkst p n/ Paula'ssongotmixedupinaschemetotrickpeopleoutoftheirsavings.
9 92 1 government /vmnt, vn-/ TheGovernmentisnotdoingenoughtocreatenewjobs.
9 92 4 getaway /et we/ Policecaughtthegetawaydriverbutnottheactualbankrobbers.
9 92 4 breakin /brekn/ Therewasabreakinatthecollegelastnight.
9 92 4 holdup /hld p/ Therewasaholdupatthelocalbranchofmybank.
9 92 4 tipoff /tpf/ Policereceivedatipoffthatthetheftwasgoingtotakeplacetoday.
9 92 4 crackdown /krk dan/ Thislatestpolicecrackdownondrugsellershasproducedexcellentresults.
9 93 2 entirely /ntali/ Wewanttoexperienceanentirelydifferentwayoflife.
9 94 CAEcloseup policing /plis/ PolicinghascomealongwaysinceIjoinedtheforce30yearsago.
9 94 CAEcloseup entitled /ntatld/ Thiscouponentitlesyoutoafreecarwash.
9 94 CAEcloseup dismayed /dsmed/ IwasdismayedwhenIgottotheshopandtheyhadnopapersleft.
9 94 CAEcloseup arrested /restd/ Lenhasbeenarrestedfordrinkdriving.
9 94 CAEcloseup unwrapped /nrpt/ Maryunwrappedherpresentswithagrowingfeelingofexcitement.
9 94 CAEcloseup handcuffed /hndkft/ SergeantJoneshandcuffedthetwoprisonersandtookthemtothepolicestation.
9 94 CAEcloseup fined /fand/ Themanwasfined200fordrivingwithoutduecareandattention.
9 94 CAEcloseup icelollystick /as lli stk/ Ifinishedoffthelastmouthfulandputmyicelollystickinthebin.
9 94 CAEcloseup councilwarden /kans l wdn/ Acouncilwardenfinedher35fordroppinglitter.
9 94 CAEcloseup conscientious /kniens/ Peterwillmakeaveryconscientiousandsuccessfulteacher.
9 94 CAEcloseup absentminded /bs ntmandd/ HeansweredinsuchanabsentmindedwaythatIknewhewasn'tpayingattention.
9 94 CAEcloseup issued /ud, sjud/ Ginawasissuedwithafixedpenaltynoticeforparkingondoubleyellowlines.
9 94 CAEcloseup licence /las ns/ Howmuchisatelevisionlicencethesedays?
9 94 CAEcloseup states /stets/ Thisformstatesthatyoumustpaythefinewithin14days.
9 94 CAEcloseup harshness /hns/ Severalpeoplecomplainedattheharshnessoftheirpunishments.
9 94 CAEcloseup onpurpose /n pps/ Ididn'tbumpintoheronpurposeIwasn'tlookingwhereIwasgoing.
9 94 CAEcloseup runaway /rnwe/ Thefilmwasarunawaysuccess.

page34of53
9 94 CAEcloseup jury /dri/ Willthemembersofthejurypleasestand.
9 94 CAEcloseup trial /tral/ Ben'sbrotherwasonceawitnessinamurdertrial.
9 94 CAEcloseup tobaccocompany /tbk kmpni/ Herunsoneoftheworld'slargesttobaccocompanies.
9 94 CAEcloseup atstake /t stek/ There'salotofmoneyatstakeinthisweek'sLotterydraw.
9 94 CAEcloseup swerves /swvz/ Thecarswervedtoavoidapedestrianandhitatree.
9 94 CAEcloseup offcourse /f ks/ Theplanewasblownoffcoursebyhighwinds.
9 94 CAEcloseup convinced /knvnst/ I'mconvincedthathe'stellingthetruth.
9 94 CAEcloseup demeanour /dmin/ Severalguestshavemadecommentsabouthercheerfuldemeanour.
9 94 CAEcloseup manipulated /mnpjletd/ IfeltasifIwasbeingmanipulatedintodoingwhatshewanted.
9 94 CAEcloseup mildly /maldli/ Sheseemedmildlyamused.
9 94 CAEcloseup redeemed /rdimd/ AfterhisfailureatLord's,thecaptainredeemedhimselfwithagreatperformanceatHeadingley.
9 94 CAEcloseup insight /nsat/ ThearticlegivesusaninsightintoChineseculture.
9 94 CAEcloseup legal /li l/ It'sperfectlylegaltochargeafee.
9 94 CAEcloseup courtroom /ktrum/ Youmuststandupwhenthejudgeentersthecourtroom.
9 94 CAEcloseup repetition /rept n/ Wedon'twantarepetitionofthisdisaster.
9 94 CAEcloseup thrust /rst/ Whatwasthemainthrustofhisargument?
9 94 CAEcloseup rails /relz/ Thebookrailsagainsttheevilsofthedrugtrade.
9 94 CAEcloseup evil /iv l/ Hisarticletalksabouttheevilsofracism.
9 94 CAEcloseup harm /hm/ Wemustprotectourchildrenfromharm.
9 94 CAEcloseup dull /dl/ Thatwasaprettydullparty!
9 94 CAEcloseup fastpaced /fst pest/ It'safastpacednovelaboutaLosAngelesdetective.
9 95 CAEcloseup kidnapping /kdnp/ KidnappingisafederaloffenceintheUSA.
9 95 CAEcloseup insightful /nsatf l/ HewroteaninsightfulpieceonthePresidentialelection.
9 95 CAEcloseup patrolling /ptrl/ Yourjobinvolvespatrollingthegroundstomakesurethatnointrudershavegotin.
9 95 CAEcloseup shiftsystem /ft sst m/ Weworkashiftsystemthatmeansyoustartat6a.m.oneweekand2p.m.thenext.
9 95 CAEcloseup authorise /raz/ CousinshaswrittenanauthorisedbiographyofthePrince.
9 95 CAEcloseup theft /eft/ Cartheftisontheincreaseinthisarea.
9 95 CAEcloseup premises /premsz/ Burglarsbrokeintothepremisesat3inthemorning.
9 95 CAEcloseup intrusion /ntru n/ Thesequestionsareanunwelcomeintrusionintomyprivatelife.
9 95 CAEcloseup investigate /nvestet/ Thecauseofthefireisbeinginvestigated.
9 95 CAEcloseup disturbance /dstb ns/ Policewerecalledtoadisturbanceoutsideabar.
9 95 CAEcloseup emergency /md nsi/ Comequicklyit'sanemergency!
9 95 CAEcloseup unauthorised /nrazd/ Shetooklegalactiontopreventthepublicationofanunauthorisedbiography.
9 95 CAEcloseup apprehend /prhend/ Officersapprehendedthegangastheyattemptedtoleavethebuilding.
9 95 CAEcloseup evict /vkt/ Theneighbourswereevictedfornotpayingtheirrent.
9 95 CAEcloseup force /fs/ Youarenotallowedtouseforcetoenterthesuspect'shome.
9 95 CAEcloseup candidate /knddt/ She'salikelycandidateforthejob.
9 95 CAEcloseup trustworthy /trstwi/ David'salwaysbeenatrustworthyemployee.
9 95 CAEcloseup disregarding /dsrd/ Disregardingwhathesaidabouthispastlife,he'saverypleasantperson.
9 95 CAEcloseup protocol /prtkl/ What'stheprotocolfordrawingupthistypeofgovernmentcontract?
9 95 CAEcloseup endangers /ndendz/ Drivingwhiledrunkendangersotherroadusers.

page35of53
9 95 CAEcloseup diligent /dld nt/ Adiligentstudentwillusuallysucceed.
9 95 CAEcloseup assess /ses/ We'recarryingoutastudytoassesstheimpactofcrimeonpeople'slives.
9 95 CAEcloseup recall /rkl/ Jackhasperfectrecalloftheeventsofthatnight.
9 95 CAEcloseup intangible /ntndb l/ Thebenefitsareintangibleratherthanfinancial.
9 95 CAEcloseup trait /tre, tret/ Beingdishonestisoneofhisworsttraits.
9 95 CAEcloseup impeccable /mpekb l/ Thestaffatthishotelhaveimpeccablemanners.
9 95 CAEcloseup intruder /ntrud/ Hewaswokenbyanintruderat2inthemorning.
9 95 CAEcloseup circumstance /skmstns, -stns/ Undernormalcircumstancesshewouldneverhaveleftherchildwithastranger.
9 96 Vocabulary1 juror /dr/ Oneofthejurorsfellillandhadtobeexcused.
9 96 Vocabulary1 vandalism /vnd l-z m/ Thetowncentrehasbeenthetargetofrepeatedvandalism.
9 96 Vocabulary1 speeding /spid/ Laurawasfined200forspeeding.
9 96 Vocabulary1 hardenedcriminal /hdnd krmn l/ Thiswingoftheprisonhousesthehardenedcriminals.
9 96 Vocabulary1 allowingachildtoplaytruant /la tald t ple trunt/ Shewasfinedforallowingherchildrentoplaytruantrepeatedly.
9 96 Vocabulary1 suspect /sspekt/ Policehaveasuspectinmindforthemurder.
9 96 Vocabulary3 beaccusedof /bi kjuzd v, v/ Theywereaccusedofattemptingtostealmoneyfromthebusiness.
9 96 Vocabulary3 bechargedwith /bi tdd w, w/ Mikewaschargedwithonlinefraud.
9 96 Vocabulary3 beconvictedof /bi knvktd v, v/ Paulwasconvictedoftheftandsenttoprisonforsixmonths.
9 96 Vocabulary3 admitto /dmt t, t/ Hislawyeradvisedhimnottoadmittoanything.
9 96 Vocabulary3 goonprobation / n prbe n/ Keithwasputonprobationfortwoyearsandfined300.
9 96 Vocabulary3 paya(heavy)fine /pe fan/ Anyoneconvictedofbreakingthisrulewillhavetopayaheavyfine.
9 96 Vocabulary3 plead(not)guilty /plid lti/ Kateplednotguiltytothecrimesshewasaccusedof.
9 96 Vocabulary3 befound(not)guilty /bi fand lti/ Alanwasfoundnotguiltybythejury.
9 96 Vocabulary3 getacriminalrecord /et krmn l rekd/ Becausehewasconvictedoftheassault,Simonhasnowgotacriminalrecord.
9 96 Vocabulary3 besentencedto /bi sent nst t, t/ Thethiefwassentencedtothreemonthsinjail.
9 96 Vocabulary3 bereleasedfrom /bi rlist frm, frm/ Donwasreleasedafterspendingfourweeksinjail.
9 96 Vocabulary3 beacquittedof /bi kwtd v, v/ Allthreewereacquittedofthecharges.
9 96 Vocabulary3 betakenintocustody /bi tek n nt kstdi/ Bothdriversweretakenintocustodyaftertheaccident.
9 96 Vocabulary3 becautioned /bi k nd/ Youwillbecautionedandthenreleased.
9 96 Vocabulary3 actasadeterrent /kt z dternt/ Thesesentencesactasadeterrenttootherstocommitthesameoffence.
9 96 Vocabulary3 getafairtrial /et fe tral/ Hedoesn'tthinkshe'llgetafairtrialafterallthenewspapercoverage.
9 96 Vocabulary3 betried(incourt) /bi trad/ Doyouwanttopleadguilty,orwouldyouratherbetriedincourt?
9 96 Vocabulary6 droppinglitter /drp lt/ Droppinglitternowcarriesa75fine.
9 96 Vocabulary6 harsh /h/ Ithoughttherefereewasharshtoawardapenaltykick.
9 96 Vocabulary6 scheme /skim/ Sheenrolledonagovernmenttrainingschemeforyoungpeople.
9 96 Vocabulary6 victim /vktm/ Victimsofcrimecangetsupportfromthecommunitypoliceofficer.
9 96 Grammar1 crimedetection /kram dtek n/ Crimedetectionhasfallen,butcrimepreventionisgettingmoreeffective.
9 97 Grammar4 software /sftwe/ Iboughtanewpieceofsoftwarelastweek.
9 97 Writing1 burglary /blri/ Burglariesareontheincreaseinthisarea.
9 97 Writing1 pickpocket /pkpkt/ Youneedtowatchforpickpocketswhenyouvisitmanylargecities.
9 98 1 property /prpti/ Policerecoveredsomeofthestolenproperty.
9 98 1 smashing /sm/ Hebrokeinbysmashingthewindow.

page36of53
 9 98 1 jewelleryshop /dulri p/ Hewasshotduringarobberyatajewelleryshop.
9 98 2 hype /hap/ There'sbeenalotofmediahypesurroundingthismovie.
9 98 2 minority /manrti/ Onlyaminorityofstudentsgetafirstclassdegree.
9 98 2 empathy /empi/ Sheshowsgreatempathywithstudentswhohaveproblems.
9 98 3 logging /l/ I'vemadethreeattemptsatloggingon,withnosuccess.
9 98 3 WiFi /wa fa/ MylaptopconnectstotheInternetbyWiFi.
9 98 3 wirelessbroadbandconnection /wals brdbnd knek n/ Ihaveawirelessbroadbandconnectionathome,butit'squiteslow.
9 98 3 homeowner /hmn/ It'seasiertogetaloanfromabankifyou'reahomeowner.
9 98 3 unsecured /nskjd/ IfyourWiFiconnectiontotheInternetisunsecured,otherscanuseitwithoutyourpermission.
9 98 3 arrestingofficer /rest fs/ Thearrestingofficerwasreadingfromhisnotebook.
9 98 3 trialled /trald/ Itrialledthesoftwareforafewweeks,butdecidednottobuyitintheend.
9 98 3 tied /tad/ I'mtiedtothesamemobilephoneproviderfortwoyears.
9 98 4 financialinstitution /fann l nsttju n, f-/ Financialinstitutionsarestillpayingtheirdirectorshugebonuses.
9 98 4 gang // Tworivalstreetgangswerefightinginthecitycentre.

Unit10
10 99 1 ecofriendly /ik frendli/ Thereareanumberofsocalled'ecofriendly'carscomingoutatthemoment.
10 99 1 awareness /wens/ Heshowedlittleawarenessofcurrentpoliticalaffairs.
10 99 1 extinct /kstkt/ Activistsfearthatthetigermaybecomeextinct.
10 99 1 sourceofenergy /ss v endi/ Weneedtofindalternativesourcesofenergybeforetheoilrunsout.
10 99 1 vegetarian /vedterin/ Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingvegetarian.
10 99 2 waste /west/ Theywastedalotoftimetryingtofixitthemselves.
10 99 2 resources /rzsz, -s-/ Weneedtodevotemoreresourcestoresearchonenergyfromwindpower.
10 99 2 scale /skel/ Thegovernmentisfinancingalargescaledevelopmentprojectonthesubject.
10 99 2 produce /prdjus/ Somepeopleareallergictodairyproduce.
10 99 2 globalwarming /lb l wm/ Scientistsaredividedontheextentofglobalwarming.
10 100 CAEcloseup ecological /ikldk l/ Theecologicalbalanceintheareacouldbedestroyed.
10 100 CAEcloseup publicity /pblsti/ Theyhadhopedtoavoidbadpublicity.
10 100 CAEcloseup meatindustry /mit ndstri/ Themeatindustrysufferedafterthefootandmouthepidemic.
10 100 CAEcloseup cruelty /krulti/ HeworksfortheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.
10 100 CAEcloseup health /hel/ Smokingcandamageyourhealth.
10 100 CAEcloseup experiment /kspermnt/ Theyclaimthatexperimentsonratsareunnecessaryandarecruel.
10 100 CAEcloseup tookpartin /tk pt n/ DantookpartinthedemonstrationlastweekinfrontofParliament.
10 101 2 fair /fe/ It'sfairtosaythatmostscientistsagreeontheevolutiontheory.
10 101 2 controversy /kntrvsi, kntrvsi/ There'sbeensomecontroversyoverincreasingstudents'fees.
10 101 2 highlighted /halatd/ Arecentstudyhighlightedthedifferencebetweenstudentsnowand20yearsago.
10 101 2 link /lk/ Howstrongisthelinkbetweendruguseandcrime?
10 101 3 inconvenient /nknvinint/ Monday'sabitinconvenient.HowaboutTuesday?
10 101 3 wasteful /westf l/ We'reprotestingatthewastefuluseofresourcesbythelocalcouncil.
10 101 3 inspired /nspad/ Whenhesawwhatwasbeingachievedelsewhere,hewasinspiredtosetuphisownlaboratory.
10 101 3 voluntary /vlnt ri/ Sheworksforavoluntaryorganizationprovidinghelpfortheelderly.

page37of53
10 101 3 flooded /fldd/ Mygardenwasfloodedtodayaftertheheavyrain.
10 101 3 batteryfarming /bt ri fm/ Manyfarmershaveabandonedbatteryfarmingbecausethepublicthinkitiscruel.
10 101 4 rubbishdump /rb dmp/ I'lltakeallthisstufftotherubbishdump.
10 101 4 reminder /rmand/ Thephotoofhisoldcomradewasapainfulreminderofthewar.
10 101 4 fillsup /flz p/ Allthisrubbishjustfillsupyourbagandleavesnoroomforanythinguseful!
10 101 4 presumed /przjumd/ Ipresumedyouweregoingtocomestraighthomeafterwork.
10 101 4 solarpower /sl pa/ Solarpowerwillonlyprovidepartoftheelectricityyouneed.
10 101 4 initial /n l/ AfteraninitialperiodoftrainingIwasgivenmyownareatoworkin.
10 102 Vocabulary1 emission /m n/ Yourcarroadtaxischargedaccordingtothelevelofemissionsyourcarproduces.
10 102 Vocabulary1 fuel /fjul/ Theplanewasrunninglowonfuel.
10 102 Vocabulary1 fume /fjum/ Icouldn'tbreathebecauseofallthedieselfumes.
10 102 Vocabulary1 sewage /sjud, su-/ Thebeachwascoveredinsewageandcompletelyunfitforuse.
10 102 Vocabulary1 spill /spl/ AhugeoilspillintheAtlanticcausedheadlinesintoday'spapers.
10 102 Vocabulary1 spray /spre/ Sprayblowingofftheseamademewetthrough.
10 102 Vocabulary1 carexhaust /kr zst/ YourcarexhaustisverysmokyIthinktheengineisburningoil.
10 102 Vocabulary1 fossil /fs l/ Wewenthuntingforfossilsamongtherocksonthebeach.
10 102 Vocabulary1 untreated /ntritd/ Untreatedwaterisnotsafetodrink.
10 102 Vocabulary1 oil /l/ Thepriceofoilhasrisenby8percent.
10 102 Vocabulary1 deforestation /difrste n/ Localinhabitantsareprotestingagainstdeforestation.
10 102 Vocabulary1 depletion /dpli n/ Thedepletionoftheozonelayerisaglobalproblem.
10 102 Vocabulary1 ozonelayer /zn le/ Theholeintheozonelayerisgettingbigger.
10 102 Vocabulary2 marine /mrin/ Marineliferoundthereefisingoodhealth.
10 102 Vocabulary2 species /spiiz/ Threedifferentspeciesofdeerliveintheforest.
10 102 Vocabulary2 cancer /kns/ Smokingcigarettescancauselungcancer.
10 102 Vocabulary2 coralreef /krl rif/ Touristsareaskednottobreakpiecesoffthecoralreefinfact,it'sillegal.
10 102 Speaking1 profound /prfand/ Thestoryhadaprofoundeffectonme.
10 102 Speaking1 longterm /ltm/ Thelongtermeffectsofsmokingarewellknown.
10 102 Speaking1 raise /rez/ Thecharityworkstoraiseawarenessofthedangersfacedbysmokers.
10 103 Writing1 nowadays /nadez/ Peoplelivelongernowadays.
10 103 Writing1 largely /ldli/ Thedelaywaslargelyduetobadweather.
10 103 Writing1 dueto /dju t, t/ Iwasdelayedduetoheavytraffic.
10 104 1 item /atm/ Whatwasthelastitemofclothingyoubought?
10 104 1 standby' /stnd ba/ LeavingtheTVonstandbystillusesalotofelectricity.
10 104 1 unplug /npl/ Youdon'thavetounplugtheTVifyouswitchitoffatthewallsocket.
10 104 1 lightbulb /latblb/ Theselowenergylightbulbsarecompletelyuseless!
10 104 1 openfireplace /p n faples/ Doyoustillhaveanopenfireplace?
10 104 3 insulation /nsjle n/ Weinstalledinsulationbetweenthewallsofourhouse.
10 104 3 carboncoach /kb n kt/ Hegotavisitfromacarboncoachwhocalculatedhowmuchenergyhecouldsave.
10 104 3 aspire /spa/ Studentswhoaspiretoacareerinlawmustbepreparedtoworkhard.
10 104 3 audit /dt/ Somebody'scomingtoauditthecompanyaccountstoday.
10 104 3 carbonfootprint /kb n ftprnt/ Calculateyourcarbonfootprintonourwebsite.

page38of53
10 104 3 carbonbalanced' /kb n blnst/ Sometouristsaretryingtomaketheirholidays'carbonbalanced'.
10 104 3 monitor /mnt/ Theinformationdisplayedonthecomputermonitorwaswrong.
10 104 3 carbondioxide /kb n daksad/ Howmuchcarbondioxideisbeingproducedbytherubbishyouthrowaway?
10 104 3 translatesinto /trnslets nt, nt/ Thismuchenergytranslatesintoalotofmoneywasted.
10 104 3 per /p, p/ Howmuchenergydoyouconsumeperjourneytowork?
10 105 3 inefficiency /nf nsi/ Youcan'tcompletelyremoveinefficiencyfromacarengine.
10 105 3 lack /lk/ Shesuffersfromalackofconfidence.
10 105 3 install /nstl/ Thecompanyhasinstalledsecuritycameras.
10 105 3 heatingbill /hit bl/ Howmuchwasyourheatingbilllastwinter?
10 105 3 chimney /tmni/ Wegotaspecialbasketfittedtothechimneytostopbirdsdroppingthingsdownit.
10 105 3 stove /stv/ There'ssomesouponthestove.
10 105 3 ceramic /srmk/ Ceramictilescomeinavarietyofcolours.
10 105 3 tile /tal/ Iwanttogetnewtilesforroundthesink.
10 105 3 stone /stn/ Thewallsofmyhousearemadeofstone.
10 105 3 retains /rtenz/ Theinsulationweinstalledretainstheheatreallywell.
10 105 3 afterthought /ftt/ 'BringClaretoo,'headdedasanafterthought.
10 105 3 harvest /hvst/ Iwedon'tharvestthecropsoon,itwillrotinthefield.
10 105 4 energyefficient /endi f nt/ Hesoldmeamoreenergyefficientboiler.
10 105 4 incredibly /nkredbli/ Nicotineisincrediblyaddictive.
10 105 4 ecomakeover /ik mekv/ Thecompanyemployedconsultantstogiveitanecomakeover.
10 105 4 consultant /knsltnt/ Marketingconsultantssuggestedthatweshouldchangethenameofourmainproduct.
10 105 4 put(their)mindstoit /pt mandz t t/ I'vetoldmystudentsthatthey'recertaintosucceediftheyjustputtheirmindstoit.
10 105 4 cumulative /kjumjltv/ Thecumulativeeffectsofstressandoverworkmadehimill.
10 105 4 appliance /plans/ Myfavouritedomesticapplianceistheonethatmakesmytoastinthemorning.
10 105 4 clipped /klpt/ Healwayswalkedroundwithanametagclippedtohisshirt.
10 105 4 registered /redstd/ Thismeterregistershowmuchgasyouuse.
10 105 4 individual /ndvdul/ Theygiveverylittleattentiontotherightsoftheindividual.
10 105 4 minimising /mnmaz/ I'minterestedinminimisingtheamountoffuelIuse.
10 105 4 generated /denretd/ Themarketingcampaigngeneratedalotofinterest.
10 105 4 throwaway /r we/ CanIthrowthoseboxesaway?
10 105 4 tonne /tn/ Howmanypoundsarethereinatonne?
10 105 4 calculated /klkjletd/ Jimcalculatedhiselectricitybillandfoundhewasbeingovercharged.
10 105 4 fitting /ft/ Themanisfittinganewcentralheatingboiler.
10 105 4 solarhotwatersystem /sl ht wt sst m/ Asolarhotwatersystemtakesalongtimetopayforitself.
10 105 4 solarpanel /sl pnl/ Howmuchdiditcosttoinstallsolarpanelsonyourroof?
10 106 Vocabulary4 acquireatastefor /kwar test f, f/ Whileshewaspregnantsheacquiredatasteforprunes.
10 106 Vocabulary4 usage /jusd/ FowlerwroteafamousbookonmodernEnglishusage.
10 106 Grammar2 recycle /risak l/ Glassbottlescanberecycled.
10 106 Grammar2 carrierbag /kri b/ Youcantakethesecarrierbagsbacktothesupermarketandreusethem.
10 106 Grammar3 insist /nsst/ Ididn'twanttogo,butJaneinsisted.
10 107 CAEcloseup outlining /atlan/ IwroteashortnoteoutliningwhatIthought.

page39of53
 10 107 CAEcloseup plasticcup /plstk kp/ Arethereanyplasticcupsforthewaterdispenser?
10 107 CAEcloseup bin /bn/ Shethrewtheletterinthebin.
10 108 1 polluted /plutd/ Theriversnearbyareheavilypolluted.
10 108 1 petroleum /ptrlim/ Vaselineisasoothinggelmadefrompetroleum.
10 108 1 globally /lb l-i/ Thecompanyisnowsellingitsproductsglobally.
10 108 1 barrel /brl/ Whatisthecurrentpriceofabarrelofoil?
10 108 1 posing /pz/ WaterlevelsareposingafloodingthreattosomeofthePacificislands.
10 108 1 gas /s/ Hydrogengasishighlyflammable.
10 108 1 contributes /kntrbjuts/ WindpowercontributesonlyasmallfractionoftheUK'senergyneedsatpresent.
10 108 1 landfill /lndfl/ Wetrytoavoidpackagingthathastobesenttolandfill.
10 108 2 grow /r/ Babiesgrowquicklyintheirfirstyear.
10 108 2 sustainable /sstenb l/ Whatdoweneedtodotoachievesustainableruraldevelopment?
10 108 2 creation /krie n/ ThecreationofaUnitedEuropeisperhapsinfactjustadream.
10 108 2 treetrunk /tri trk/ Wehadtobrakesuddenlybecausetherewasatreetrunklyingacrosstheroad.
10 108 2 bound /band/ Thecaptives'handswereboundwithashortlengthofrope.
10 108 2 branch /brnt/ Theshophasopenedbranchesalloverthecountry.
10 108 2 vine /van/ Theslopesofthisvalleyarecoveredingrapevines.
10 108 2 support /spt/ Idon'tsupportanyonepoliticalparty.
10 108 2 clay /kle/ Thismodellingclayhardenswithoutbeingheated.
10 108 2 straw /str/ Takethisstrawhattoprotectyouagainstthesun.
10 108 4 demonstration /demnstre n/ Protestersstagedademonstrationagainstthegovernment.
10 108 4 basis /bess/ Thevideowillprovideabasisforclassdiscussion.

ProgressCheck2
ProgressCheck2 109 1 cross /krs/ Areyoucrosswithme?
ProgressCheck2 109 1 acknowledge /knld/ Angieacknowledgedthatshe'dmadeamistake.
ProgressCheck2 109 1 owingto / t/ OwingtotrackworknearCrewe,thistrainwillbe40minuteslateintoCarlisle.
ProgressCheck2 109 1 fund /fnd/ We'retryingtoraisefundsforanewsportshall.
ProgressCheck2 109 2 grumpy /rmpi/ She'salwaysgrumpyinthemorning.
ProgressCheck2 109 3 accurately /kjrtli/ Canyoudescribeyourattackeraccurately?
ProgressCheck2 109 3 severely /svli/ Shewasseverelyinjuredinthecrash.
ProgressCheck2 109 3 delight /dlat/ Thechildrenscreamedwithdelightwhenwetoldthemwhereweweregoing.
ProgressCheck2 109 3 cosmopolitan /kzmplt n/ NewYorkisavibrant,cosmopolitancitythatisfuntovisit.
ProgressCheck2 109 3 skyline /skalan/ ThefamousNewYorkskylinecouldbeseenoutoftheaircraftwindow.
ProgressCheck2 109 3 feedinginto /fid nt, nt/ Theseremarksarejustfeedingintothepublic'sanxietyonthesubject.
ProgressCheck2 109 3 regarding /rd/ I'dlikeawordregardingthenoteyousentmeyesterday.
ProgressCheck2 109 4 outfit /atft/ Whichoutfitareyouworkingforthesedays?
ProgressCheck2 110 5 thrillsorshock /rlz k/ Doyoupreferthrillsorshocktobeyourexperiencewhenyouvisitthecinema?
ProgressCheck2 110 5 convincing /knvns/ Itwasaconvincingexcuse.
ProgressCheck2 110 5 elaborate /lb rt/ Thetilesmadeanelaboratepatternonthefloor.
ProgressCheck2 110 5 mogul /m l/ HerhusbandisapropertymogulinCalifornia.

page40of53
ProgressCheck2 110 5 entice /ntas/ Goodwindowdisplaysenticecustomersintothestore.
ProgressCheck2 110 5 prevail /prvel/ Thebookexplainsthebeliefswhichstillprevailinoursociety.
ProgressCheck2 110 5 beset /bset/ Thefamilywasbesetbyfinancialdifficulties.
ProgressCheck2 110 6 truck /trk/ Tom'sdadworksasatruckdriver.
ProgressCheck2 110 6 supervisor /supvaz/ Mysupervisorwon'tletmehavethedayofftomorrow.
ProgressCheck2 110 7 vision /v n/ Willtheoperationimprovemyvision?
ProgressCheck2 110 7 retrieve /rtriv/ Iretrievedmysuitcasefromthehallcupboard.
ProgressCheck2 110 7 telltale /teltel/ Hewasdisplayingthetelltalesignsofdrugaddiction.
ProgressCheck2 110 7 pattern /pt n/ Weatherpatternshavechangedinrecentyears.

Unit11
11 111 Introduction brandnew /brnd nju/ I'mgoingtobuyabrandnewcarthistime,notanothersecondhandone.
11 111 Introduction namedafter /nemd ft/ ThetheatrewasnamedafterLordShaftesbury.
11 111 Introduction nickname /nknem/ Hisnicknamewas'Curly'becauseofhishair.
11 111 3 initials /n lz/ Don'tbothertoputyourwholenameyourinitialswilldo.
11 111 3 username /juznem/ I'veforgottenmyusernameagain.
11 111 3 maidenname /medn nem/ Whatwasyoumother'smaidenname?
11 111 3 penname /pen nem/ ShewroteunderthepennameofGeorgeEliot.
11 111 3 stagename /sted nem/ That'shisstagenamehisrealnameisRegDwight.
11 111 3 jobtitle /db tatl/ MyjobtitlewasSeniorPublishingManager.
11 111 4 brand /brnd/ Theadsaredesignedtosellanewbrandofsoap.
11 111 4 logo /l/ Nike'slogoisasmalltickor'swoop'.
11 111 4 brandedgoods /brndd dz/ Wealwaysbuybrandedgoodsatthesupermarket,nottheirownbrands.
11 113 CAEcloseup stereotype /steritap/ Hisbookisfullofstereotypicalimagesofwomen.
11 113 CAEcloseup idiosyncratic /disnkrtk/ Hehasaslightlyidiosyncraticwayofsayingwhathemeans.
11 113 CAEcloseup eccentricity /eksentrsti, -s n-/ Kate'smotherhadareputationforeccentricity.
11 113 CAEcloseup seethingsthroughtothebitterend /si z ru t btr end/ Idon'tlikethisjob,butI'veagreedtoseeitthroughtothebitterend.
11 113 CAEcloseup glorious /lris/ ThefalloftheBerlinWallwasagloriousachievementfordemocracy.
11 113 CAEcloseup triumph /tramf/ ItwasadiplomatictriumphforFrance.
11 113 CAEcloseup heartbreaking /ht brek/ Therewasaheartbreakingsceneattheendofthefilmwheretheherodies.
11 113 CAEcloseup thrownup /rn p/ Thisinvestigationhasthrownupsomeoddresultsthatarenothingtodowithwhatwewerelookingfor.
11 113 CAEcloseup heroic /hrk/ India'sheroiceffortagainstAustraliawasrewardedwithathreewicketvictory.
11 113 CAEcloseup takingon /tek n/ He'sneverbeenslowtotakeonachallenge.
11 113 CAEcloseup nobly /nbli/ Afterherealisedhehadmadethemistake,henoblyresignedfromhispost.
11 113 CAEcloseup latter /lt/ Doyouwantbaconandeggsorcornflakesforbreakfast?''I'dpreferthelatter.'
11 113 CAEcloseup compelling /kmpel/ Thebookmakesacompellingargumentfornegotiationratherthanwar.
11 113 CAEcloseup nowlegendary /na led nd ri/ ThenowlegendaryDalgleishhasbeenaskedtoadvisetheclubonitsyouthteam.
11 113 CAEcloseup fullblown /flbln/ ThepatientwasadmittedsufferingfromfullblownAIDS.
11 113 CAEcloseup takingover /tek v/ Thenewmanagementaretakingoverthecompanyfromnextweek.
11 113 CAEcloseup tuckedaway /tkt we/ Harry'shouseistuckedawayinthehillsaboveSorrento.
11 113 CAEcloseup PS /pi es/ PSIloveyou

page41of53
11 113 CAEcloseup curiosity /kjristi/ Iopenedtheboxtosatisfymycuriosity.
11 113 CAEcloseup namesake /nemsek/ Iseeyournamesakewasinthenewsagaintoday.
11 113 CAEcloseup heralded /herldd/ Theysaythatredskytonightheraldsafinedaytomorrow.
11 113 CAEcloseup simplify /smplfa/ TheInlandRevenuehavemadeanattempttosimplifythetaxsystem.
11 113 CAEcloseup corresponded /krspndd/ Myexperiencecorrespondedcloselytowhathappenedtoyou.
11 113 CAEcloseup pack /pk/ Heopenedanewpackandseparatedthejokersfromtherestofthecards.
11 113 CAEcloseup joker /dk/ Jokersaresometimesusedincertaincardgames,forexamplepoker.
11 113 CAEcloseup odyssey /dsi/ HisgreatodysseytookhimallthewayacrossRussiaandthroughAsiadowntoAustraliaandNewZealand.
11 113 CAEcloseup securityalert /skjrti lt/ Themetalplateinhislegsetoffasecurityalertattheairport.
11 113 CAEcloseup carpetfitter /kpt ft/ Thecarpetfitterwillcutthecarpetexactlytofit.
11 113 CAEcloseup semiretired /semi rtad/ Myneighbour'ssemiretired,andjustworksafewhoursaweeknow.
11 113 CAEcloseup lighthouse /lathas/ Constructingthefirstlighthouseswasaverydangeroustask.
11 113 CAEcloseup tabloid /tbld/ Thetabloidsarefullofthenewsoftheirdivorce.
11 113 CAEcloseup bankrupting /bkrpt/ Mydaughterisbankruptingme,shespendssomuch!
11 113 CAEcloseup inruins /n runz/ Hiscareerwasinruinsafterthecompanyfailed.
11 113 CAEcloseup quest /kwest/ TheysetoutonaquestforknowledgethatwastotakethemtothefarthestcornersoftheEarth.
11 113 CAEcloseup aimless /emls/ HislifewasprettyaimlessforafewyearsbeforehemetAmy.
11 113 CAEcloseup wellexecuted /wel ekskjutd/ Thisisaverywellexecutedpieceofwork.
11 113 CAEcloseup tomymind /t ma mand/ Tomymind,it'sthebestthingyou'veeverwritten.
11 113 CAEcloseup font /fnt/ Whichfontdidyouuseforthemainheadings?
11 113 CAEcloseup perspective /pspektv/ Workingabroadgivesyouawholenewperspectiveonlife.
11 113 CAEcloseup arise /raz/ AcrisishasarisenintheForeignOffice.
11 113 CAEcloseup unpretentiousness /nprtensns/ Hisunpretentiousnesswasthekeytohissuccess.
11 114 4 scandal /skndl/ Hewasinvolvedinamajorfinancialscandal.
11 114 4 scarce /skes/ Foodwasoftenscarceinthewinter.
11 114 4 outrage /atred/ PublicoutrageatthescandalreachedapeakinOctober.
11 114 5 turn(thatmusic)down /tn dan/ WillyouturntheTVdownplease?I'mtryingtogettosleep.
11 114 5 initiative /ntv/ Youneedtohavealotofinitiativetodothisjob.
11 114 5 pavement /pevmnt/ Apolicemanwasstandingonthepavementoutsidethebank.
11 114 6 race /res/ Hillwontheraceeasily.
11 114 6 homogenous /hmdns/ Theywereaprettyhomogenousgroupofindividuals.
11 114 6 preconceived /priknsivd/ HehasalotofpreconceivedideasaboutlifeinAmerica.
11 115 5 assured /d/ TheyassuredmethatIwouldgetmymoneyback.
11 115 5 valueformoney /vlju f mni/ Doyouthinkthisholidayisvalueformoney?
11 116 Listening2 insteadof /nsted v/ Insteadofwinningasexpected,shelost!
11 116 Listening2 despite /dspat/ Despitemywarnings,hewentaheadanddiditanyway.
11 116 Listening6 boosting /bust/ Thenewtoyshaveboostedthecompany'ssalesfiguressubstantially.
11 116 Listening6 profit /prft/ Thecompanymadeahugeprofitonthedeal.
11 116 Vocabulary1 runoutof /rn at v, v/ I'msorry,we'verunoutofbaconsandwiches.
11 116 Vocabulary1 brand /brnd/ Ryanwasbrandedaliarbythemedia.
11 116 Vocabulary1 hooligan /huln/ Iwaskeptawakebyhooligansmakingnoisesinthestreetoutside.

page42of53
 11 117 3 peer /p/ Teenagersusuallyprefertospendtheirtimewiththeirpeers.
11 117 3 unbranded /nbrndd/ Iprefertobuyunbrandedgoodsbecausethey'recheaper.
11 117 3 cloakroom /klkrm, -rum/ DoyouhaveacloakroomwhereIcanleavemycoat?
11 117 5 root /rut/ Therootsofthetreehavestartedtocomeupthroughthepavement.
11 117 5 rootforsomebody /rut f smbdi/ Kellywasrootingforherbrother'steam.
11 117 5 gettotherootof(aproblem) /et t rut v, v/ Hestayedallnighttryingtogettotherootoftheproblem.
11 117 5 sendsomethingcareof /send sm ker v/ SendittomecareoftheRathboneHotel.
11 117 5 firequestionsat /fa kwest nz t, t/ Theinterviewerfiredquestionsatmeoneafteranother.
11 117 5 racearound /res rand/ I'vebeenracingaroundtryingtobuyChristmaspresentsatthelastminute.
11 117 5 araceagainsttime / res enst tam/ Itwasaraceagainsttimetogettotheairportbeforehisplanetookoff.
11 118 1 misery /mz ri/ Thefilmshowedthemiseryoflifeintherefugeecamps.
11 118 2 drastic /drstk/ ThePresidentpromiseddrasticchangesinhealthcare.
11 118 2 selfesteem /selfstim/ Thepublicvotewasagreatboosttohisselfesteem.
11 118 4 addictedto /dktd t, t/ I'mprettymuchaddictedtochocolatebiscuits!
11 118 4 measurement /memnt/ What'syourchestmeasurement?
11 118 4 positively /pztvli/ Someofthesedietsforlosingweightarepositivelydangerous.
11 118 4 executive /zekjtv/ Larry'sasalesexecutivewithalargechemicalcompany.
11 118 4 interestrate /ntrst ret/ Theinterestrateoncurrentaccountsisverylowatthemoment.
11 119 Grammar5 sponsor /spns/ Ineedasponsorwhowillfinancemynextexhibitionofpaintings.
11 119 Grammar5 expose /kspz/ Whenawoundisexposedtotheair,ithealsmorequickly.
11 119 Grammar5 constant /knstnt/ Aconstantstreamofvehiclespouredoverthebridge.
11 119 Grammar5 largescale /ldskel/ Arewereturningtothedaysoflargescaleunemployment?
11 119 Grammar5 aimed /emd/ Theleafletisaimedatundecidedvoters.
11 119 Grammar5 motorracing /mt res/ Motorracingoffershugefinancialrewardstothemostsuccessfuldrivers.
11 119 Grammar5 debt /det/ Hesoldthehousetopayoffhisdebts.
11 119 Writing1 compulsive /kmplsv/ Iwenttoseethedoctoraboutmycompulsiveeating.
11 119 Writing1 react /rikt/ Theaudiencereactedbyshoutingandbooing.
11 119 Writing1 consumerism /knsjumrz m/ Thepowerofconsumerismtodayistotal.
11 120 1 impulse /mpls/ Iresistedtheimpulsetohithim.
11 120 1 noncommittal /nn kmtl/ HewasnoncommittalwhenIaskedwhathethoughtofmyidea.
11 120 1 process /prses/ Theprocessoflearningalanguageismucheasieratanearlyage.
11 120 3 hostile /hstal/ Ahostilecrowdsurroundedtheembassygates.

Unit12
12 121 1 headchef /hed ef/ SteveworksastheheadchefinaposhLondonrestaurant.
12 121 1 newsreader /njuzrid/ Newsreadersgetpaidanawfullotofmoneyforjustreadingoutthenews!
12 121 1 flightattendant /flat tendnt/ Theflightattendantcamepastandaskedmetofastenmyseatbelt.
12 121 1 referee /refri/ Thatrefereeneedsglasses!
12 121 1 textiledesigner /tekstal dzan/ Shewasformerlyemployedasatextiledesigner,andnowdesignswallpaper.
12 121 1 buildingsiteforeman /bld sat fmn/ Thebuildingsiteforemantoldmetogoandhelpthebricklayers.
12 121 3 beingyourownboss /bi jr n bs/ There'snothingbetterthanbeingyourownboss.

page43of53
12 122 3 publicrelationsofficer /pblk rle nz fs/ Thecompany'spublicrelationsofficerwentouttotalktothewaitingmedia.
12 122 3 outweigh /atwe/ Thebenefitsoutweighthecosts.
12 122 3 combines /kmbanz/ Thisjobcombinesflexiblehourswithagoodsalary.
12 122 3 jobsecurity /db skjrti/ There'snosuchthingasjobsecurityintheCivilServiceanymore.
12 123 CAEcloseup digdeepfor /d dip f, f/ Thepublicalwaysdigdeepforchildren'scharities.
12 123 CAEcloseup discrepancy /dskrepnsi/ Policefounddiscrepanciesbetweenthetwomen'sstatements.
12 123 CAEcloseup salary /slri/ Theaveragesalaryis25,000ayear.
12 123 CAEcloseup fund /fnd/ We'retryingtoraisefundsforanewsportshall.
12 123 CAEcloseup redistributed /ridstrbjtd/ Laboursaidthatwealthwouldberedistributedmorefairlybetweentherichandpoor.
12 123 CAEcloseup paidoff /ped f/ Allherhardworkfinallypaidoffwhenshewontheaward.
12 123 CAEcloseup eligible /eldb l/ Areyoueligibleforaloan?
12 123 CAEcloseup makeendsmeet /mek endz mit/ I'mtryingtomakeendsmeetbydoingthreeparttimejobs.
12 123 CAEcloseup nursing /ns/ Thenursingprofessionisgenerallynotwellpaidforwhattheyhavetodo.
12 123 CAEcloseup profession /prfe n/ Ispentmostofmylifeintheteachingprofession.
12 123 CAEcloseup donate /dnet/ Ourschooldonated500totheRedCross.
12 123 CAEcloseup persist /psst/ Hepersistedindenyingthechargesagainsthim.
12 123 CAEcloseup adequate /dkwt/ Herincomeishardlyadequatetopaythebills.
12 123 CAEcloseup quit /kwt/ I'mthinkingaboutquittingschool.
12 124 3 depressing /dpres/ It'sadepressingbookabouttheauthor'suneventfullife.
12 124 3 despatched /dsptt/ Tomwasdespatchedtogetusallsandwiches.
12 124 3 series /sriz/ Therehasbeenaseriesofaccidentsatthatcorner.
12 124 3 overjoyed /vdd/ Iwasoverjoyedtohearyouweregettingmarried!
12 124 3 economics /eknmks, i-/ EliisaprofessorofeconomicsatHarvard.
12 124 3 proceeds /prsidz/ Theproceedsfromtheconcertwillgotocharity.
12 124 3 public /pblk/ Themuseumisopentothepubliceveryday.
12 124 4 tube /tjub/ Hehadtobefedthroughatubebecausehewassoweak.
12 124 4 joint /dnt/ Oneofthejointsbetweenthepipeswasleaking.
12 124 4 spot /spt/ Couldyoupossiblygetmeaspotofcoffee?
12 124 4 rumble /rmb l/ Therewasarumbleofthunderinthedistance.
12 124 4 gust /st/ Agustofwindblewourtentover.
12 124 4 stroke /strk/ Hehadastrokeoflucklastyearwhenhewonthelottery.
12 124 4 flock /flk/ Aflockofgeeseflewovertowardsthelake.
12 124 4 herd /hd/ Aherdofcowswerelyinginthefielditwasobviouslygoingtorain!
12 124 4 swarm /swm/ Jillwassurroundedbyaswarmofbees.
12 124 4 shoal /l/ Shoalsofcodhavebeenmuchsmallerthannormalthisyear.
12 124 4 pack /pk/ Apackofwolveswasthreateningtoattackthewoundeddeer.
12 124 4 bunch /bnt/ Itookherabunchofgrapeswhenshewasillinhospital.
12 124 4 pile /pal/ Igavehimapileoffoldedclothesandtoldhimtoputtheminhiswardrobe.
12 124 4 stack /stk/ Therewasastackofmagazinesinthedoctor'swaitingroom.
12 124 5 gross /rs/ Thecorporationmadeagrossprofitof$5millionlastyear.
12 124 5 guaranteed /rntid/ Flowersareguaranteedtoputasmileonmywife'sface.

page44of53
12 124 5 put(you)off /pt f/ IhopeIhaven'tputyouoffapplyingforthejob!
12 125 Speaking1 desirable /dzarb l/ Theyliveinaverydesirableneighbourhood.
12 126 1 accessory /ksesri/ Theshopsellsclothesandfashionaccessories.
12 126 2 uniform /junfm/ Doyoulikethenewschooluniform?
12 126 2 aftershave /ftev/ Thesmellofhisaftershavewasoverpowering.
12 126 2 figure /f/ Thelatestunemploymentfiguresarequitedepressing.
12 126 2 declares /dklez/ Thenoticedeclaresthatanyonefounddroppinglitterwillbefined.
12 126 2 commonsense /kmn sens/ Justuseyourcommonsense.
12 126 2 required /rkwad/ Whataretherequiredskillsforthisjob?
12 126 2 suicidal /susadl, sju-/ Sheadmitsthatshesometimeshadsuicidalthoughts.
12 126 2 project /prdekt/ ThePresident'svisitisprojectedtotakeplaceinMarch.
12 126 2 concerted /knstd/ Weshouldallmakeaconcertedefforttoraisethismoney.
12 126 2 guidance /ad ns/ Yourteachercangiveyouguidanceonyourcareerchoice.
12 126 2 favoured /fevd/ Hewasoneoftheteacher'sfavouredpupils.
12 126 2 formality /fmlti/ I'llguideyouthroughthelegalformalities.
12 126 2 authority /rti/ Whichcountryhasauthorityovertheseislands?
12 126 2 settings /setz/ I'donlymetherininformalsettingspriortothedance.
12 126 2 beware /bwe/ Bewareofthetendencytowritetoomuch.
12 126 2 intimidating /tmdet/ Ifoundtheinterviewquiteintimidating.
12 126 2 steerclear /st kl/ Steerclearofexpressingpoliticalopinionsinyouressays.
12 126 2 reminiscent /remns nt/ InascenereminiscentofaHollywoodmovie,theyranoffintothesunset.
12 126 2 nursery /ns ri/ BobbygoestonurseryonTuesdaysandFridays.
12 126 2 soothing /su/ Theflightattendant'ssoothingvoicerelaxedallthepassengers.
12 126 2 turnedupsidedown /tnd psad dan/ Thisnewshasturnedthewholeprojectupsidedown!
12 126 2 pastel /pstl/ Shewasdressedinpastelshades.
12 126 2 approachable /prtb l/ I'vealwaysfoundhimveryapproachable.
12 126 2 wordofcaution /wd v k n/ Awordofcautionhecanbeverybadtemperedattimes.
12 126 2 smartcasual' /smt kul/ Dresscodefortheeventissmartcasual.
12 126 2 pulloff /pl f/ Thegoalkeeperpulledoffsixterrificsaves.
12 126 2 conservative /knsvtv/ Hismotherhasaconservativeattitudetoeducation.
12 127 2 occasional /ke nl/ Tomorrowwillbewarmwithoccasionalshowers.
12 127 2 dressdownFriday' /dres dan fradi, -de/ WecanweartrainersandjeanstotheofficeondressdownFriday.
12 127 2 gambling /mbl/ Gamblingonfootballresultshasreachednewlevels.
12 127 2 trend /trend/ There'satrendtowardsmoreparttimeemployment.
12 127 2 dangly /dli/ Sheloveswearingdanglybraceletsandearrings.
12 127 2 classy /klsi/ Hetookhertoaclassyrestaurantwherethepriceswereskyhigh.
12 127 2 nono /nn/ Atthattime,wearingashortskirtwasadefinitenono.
12 127 2 messy /mesi/ He'shadamessyroomeversincehehadaroomofhisowntomessup.
12 127 2 excessive /ksesv/ Avoidexcessiveamountsofcoffee.
12 127 2 bowtie /b ta/ I'vealwaysthoughtthatabowtiewasasignofaverystrangeperson.
12 127 2 sleeve /sliv/ Sheworeablousewithshortsleeves,astheweatherwaswarm.

page45of53
12 127 2 prominent /prmnnt/ Aprominentpoliticianhasbeencaughtinafinancialscandal.
12 127 2 visible /vzb l/ Thelightsofthecitywereclearlyvisiblebelowthem.
12 127 2 bodyart /bdi t/ I'veneverseentheattractionofbodyart.
12 127 2 unprofessional /nprfe nl/ Hisbehaviourwasextremelyunprofessional.
12 127 2 undesirable /ndzarb l/ Thetreatmenthasnoundesirablesideeffects.
12 127 2 overriding /vrad/ Crimeseemstobetheoverridingconcernofvoters.
12 127 2 nonverbal /nn vb l/ Nonverbalcommunicationisimportanttobabies.
12 127 2 just /dst/ Thecourtsobviouslythoughtthiswasajustpunishmentforhiscrime.
12 127 2 moral /mrl/ Thisisamoralissue,notapoliticalone.
12 127 4 physical /fzk l/ Physicalstrengthandmetaltoughnessareequallyimportantinsport.
12 127 4 promote /prmt/ WeheldameetingtopromotetradebetweenTaiwanandtheUK.
12 127 4 identify /adentfa/ Shewasunabletoidentifyherattacker.
12 128 Reading4 discreet /dskrit/ Canyoupleasebediscreetaboutthis?
12 128 Grammar1 coverup /kvr p/ Thewholethingwascoveredupandneverreachedthepapers.
12 128 Grammar1 hardly /hdli/ IhardlyknowthepeopleI'mworkingwith.
12 128 Grammar3 leisure /le/ Leisureactivitiessuchassailingandswimmingareofferedattheresort.
12 128 Grammar3 piercing /ps/ Shehadmultiplepiercingsinhernose.
12 129 Vocabulary2 mumble /mmb l/ Mickymumbledanapology.
12 129 Vocabulary2 stutter /stt/ I'mDDDavid,'hestuttered.
12 129 Vocabulary2 flick /flk/ Heflickedtheflyoffhissleeve.
12 129 Vocabulary2 browse /braz/ CanIhelpyou?''Nothanks.I'mjustbrowsing.'
12 129 Vocabulary2 skim /skm/ Mariejustskimsabookifshedoesn'tthinkshe'sgoingtolikeit.
12 129 Vocabulary2 scan /skn/ Lookoutswerescanningtheskyforenemyplanes.
12 129 Vocabulary2 pore /p/ Ispentdaysporingoveroldphotos.
12 129 Vocabulary2 ploughthrough /pla ru/ Doyoureallywantmetoploughthroughallthispaperworktonight?
12 129 Vocabulary2 scrawl /skrl/ Charliescrawledhisnameonthewall.
12 129 Vocabulary2 scribble /skrb l/ Iscribbledhisnumberonmyhand.
12 129 Vocabulary2 jotdown /dt dan/ Letmejotdownyourphonenumber.
12 129 Vocabulary2 makeanoteof /mek nt v, v/ I'llmakeanoteofyourphonenumberincaseIforget.
12 129 Vocabulary2 fillin /fl n/ You'llhavetofillinanapplicationform.
12 129 Vocabulary2 print /prnt/ I'mprintingthedocumentnow.
12 129 Writing1 teambuilding /tim bld/ WewentonateambuildingexerciseinthewildsofScotland.
12 129 Writing1 negotiatingskills /niet sklz/ Negotiatingskillsarecrucialforasalesexecutive.
12 129 Writing1 socialising /s l-az/ I'mnotmuchgoodatsocialising.
12 130 1 grateful /retf l/ MonawasverygratefultoPeterforhisadvice.
12 130 1 speculation /spekjle n/ Therehasbeenalotofspeculationabouthisfuture.
12 130 1 thunder /nd/ Therewasahugestormovertheairport,withthunderandlightning.
12 130 1 leggings /lez/ Sheworeleggingswithapatternofspotsonthem.
12 130 2 minutes /mnts/ Willyoureadouttheminutesofthelastmeeting,please?
12 130 4 workninetofive /wk nantfav/ Iusedtojustworkninetofive,butnowIhavetoputinextrahours.
12 130 4 workovertime /wk vtam/ Ifyouworkovertime,yougetdoublepay.

page46of53
 12 130 4 onduty /n djuti/ Wereyouondutylastnightat10o'clock?
12 130 4 commuter /kmjut/ Thetrainwaspackedwithcommuters.
12 130 4 trainee /treni/ Lindsaywasatraineeteacherinthesameschoolasme.
12 130 4 jobsatisfaction /db stsfk n/ I'mnotgettingthefeelingofjobsatisfactionthatIusedto.
12 130 4 perk /pk/ Freetravelisoneoftheperksofthejob.
12 130 4 unsocialhours /ns l az/ Policeofficersoftenhavetoworkunsocialhours.
12 130 4 understaffed /ndstft/ Ourofficeisunderstaffed,andI'mhavingtoworktwiceashard.
12 130 4 overcrowded /vkradd/ Commutersarefedupwithovercrowdedtrains.
12 130 4 battling /btl/ IspentthreeyearsbattlingtoworkandbackacrossLondon.
12 130 4 videoconferencing /vdi knf rns/ Videoconferencingfacilitiesmeanthatwedon'thavetotravelacrossthecountrysooften.
12 130 4 receptiondesk /rsep n desk/ Askformeatthereceptiondeskwhenyougethere.
12 130 4 fleshandblood /fle n bld/ It'snicetomeetthefleshandbloodpersoninsteadofjustwatchingyouonTV.

Unit13
13 131 Introduction sciencefiction /sans fk n/ IsaacAsimovwasoneofthegreatsciencefictionauthors.
13 131 3 branch /brnt/ Theshophasopenedbranchesalloverthecountry.
13 131 3 represent /reprzent/ Craighiredalawyertorepresenthim.
13 132 CAEcloseup invisible /nvzb l/ They'veinventedaplanethat'sinvisibletoenemyradar.
13 132 CAEcloseup heal /hil/ Thescratchonherfingerhealedquickly.
13 132 CAEcloseup unproven /npruv n, -pr-/ Histheoriesareasyetunproven.
13 133 Vocabulary4 pay(much)attention /pe ten n/ Don'tpayanyattentiontohimhe'sjustjoking.
13 133 Vocabulary4 haveagoat /hv t, t/ I'mnotsurehowgoodI'llbeatthis,butI'llhaveagoatit.
13 133 Vocabulary4 voicetechnology /vs teknldi/ Voicetechnologyisstillnotwidelyusedinoffices.
13 133 Vocabulary4 giveitatry /v t tra/ Giveitatryandseehowyougeton.
13 133 Vocabulary4 doresearch /du rst/ Wedidsomeresearchintoyourfamilyhistory.
13 133 Vocabulary4 medicalscience /medk l sans/ Therearestillmanychallengestobeovercomeinmedicalscience.
13 133 Vocabulary4 breaktherecord /brek rekd/ ThislecturebreakstherecordforthemostboringI'veeverhadtositthrough.
13 133 Vocabulary4 geneticengineering /dnetk endnr/ ShewasgiventheMBEforherworkingeneticengineering.
13 133 Vocabulary4 takingrisks /tek rsks/ Youwon'tgetanywherewithouttakingafewrisks.
13 133 Vocabulary4 make(toomuch)effort /mek eft/ Youdon'tmakeenoughefforttotalktopeople.
13 134 2 comeacross /km krs/ Icameacrossanolddiaryinherdesk.
13 134 2 capable /kepb l/ Doyouthinkhe'scapableofmurder?
13 134 2 sceptic /skeptk/ Wherelifeonotherplanetsisconcerned,he'sasceptic.
13 134 2 wentthrough /went ru/ Iwentthroughthestepsintheprocesswithherseveraltimes.
13 134 7 wardrobe /wdrb/ What'sthelatestadditiontoherwardrobe?
13 134 7 chore /t/ Allthechildrenhavehouseholdchorestodo.
13 134 7 dread /dred/ Phil'sreallydreadinghisinterviewtomorrow.
13 134 7 fits /fts/ Thatjacketfitsyoureallywell.
13 134 7 matches /mtz/ Hershoesandbagmatchedperfectly.
13 134 7 comeupwith /km p w, w/ Theystillhaven'tcomeupwithanameforthebaby.
13 134 7 transform /trnsfm/ ThemovietransformedAmyfromanunknownschoolgirlintoastar.

page47of53
13 134 7 cataloguing /ktl/ HespentyearscataloguingthebutterfliesofthelowerAmazon.
13 134 7 tag /t/ Ican'tfindthepricetagonthesejeans.
13 134 7 purchase /pts/ Weneedmoneyforthepurchaseofnewequipment.
13 134 7 restricted /rstrktd/ There'sonlyarestrictedamountofmoneyforexpandingthelibrary.
13 134 7 keeptrackof /kip trk v, v/ It'sdifficulttokeeptrackofallthedevelopmentsinthisfield.
13 135 1 gecko /ek/ Geckosoftenappearedonthewallsofthehotelroom.
13 135 2 exhibition /eksb n/ There'sanexhibitionofhistoricalphotographsattheTownHall.
13 135 2 principal /prnsp l/ IknewIwasintroublewhenIwascalledtotheprincipal'soffice.
13 135 2 household /hashld/ Manyhouseholdshaveatleastonecomputer.
13 136 1 enables /neb lz/ Internetaccessenablesstudentstodomuchwiderresearchonasubject.
13 136 3 predictor /prdkt/ Ageisnotapredictorofsuccess.
13 136 3 joy /d/ Shecriedwithjoywhensheheardthenews.
13 136 3 principle /prnsp l/ Thechurchbelievesintheneedtoteachchildrenmoralprinciples.
13 136 3 maximise /mksmaz/ Maximiseyouropportunitiestoseetheworldwhileyou'reyoung.
13 136 3 hunch /hnt/ Ihadahunchyou'dcalltoday.
13 136 3 intuition /ntju n/ Trustyourintuition.
13 136 3 boosting /bust/ I'minterestedinboostingthespeedofmycomputer.
13 136 3 meditation /medte n/ Rogerwasalwaysverykeenonmediation.
13 136 3 fulfil /flfl/ Hefulfilledhispromisetocuttaxes.
13 136 3 persevere /psv/ Justpersevere,andyou'llfindyousucceedafterawhile.
13 136 3 fortune /ft n/ I'vehadmanystrokesofgoodfortuneinmylife.
13 136 3 dwellon /dwel n/ Don'tdwellonthepastthinkaboutthefuture.
13 136 3 constructive /knstrktv/ Idon'tmindconstructivecriticism,butthatwasjustnasty!
13 136 3 demonstrate /demnstret/ Theaccidentdemonstratedtheimportanceofwearingseatbelts.
13 136 3 chanceencounter /tns nkant/ Ihadachanceencounterwithhiminthecanteenyesterday.
13 137 3 sixfigure /sksf/ Alanisofferingasixfiguresalaryforhisnewapprentice.
13 137 3 income /km, n-/ Theirannualincomeislessthan24,000.
13 137 3 novel /nv l/ Whatanovelidea!
13 137 3 nametag /nemt/ Pleasebesuretowearyournametagatalltimes.
13 137 3 cameout /kem at/ Whendoestheearlyeditionofthepapercomeout?
13 137 3 syndicated /sndketd/ HiscartoonsweresyndicatedacrosstheUSA.
13 137 3 nationwide /ne nwad/ There'sbeennationwidedisgustattheMPs'expensesscandal.
13 137 3 implies /mplaz/ Thename'restaurant'impliesthatyoucangetsomethingtoeathere.
13 137 3 expertise /eksptiz/ Hismedicalexpertisewasworldfamous.
13 137 3 die /da/ Thechildrentookturnsinthrowingthedie.
13 137 3 worldweary /wldwri/ Thenovelwasaboutaworldwearydetectivewhodecidestotakethelawintohisownhands.
13 137 3 intriguing /ntri/ Idneverheardsuchanintriguingstory.
13 137 3 happenstance /hp nstns/ Thewaywemetwaspurehappenstance.
13 137 3 pushes(his)boundaries /pz bandriz/ Thetaskpushedhisboundariestothelimit.
13 137 3 rollofthedie /rl v da/ Italldependedontherollofthedie.
13 137 3 hilarious /hleris/ Theywereahilariouscomedyact.

page48of53
 13 137 3 rampage /rmped/ Theescapedelephantwentontherampagefortwodays.
13 137 3 infects /nfekts/ Hehadabadcoldlastweekandmusthaveinfectedme.
13 137 3 injects /ndekts/ Trytoinjectsomeenthusiasmintoyourperformance.
13 137 3 chaos /ke-s/ Thefloodscausedchaos.
13 137 3 urbane /ben/ HisyearsintheCivilServicedhonedhisurbanemanners.
13 137 3 stuffiness /stfins/ Peopleareputoffbyhisstuffiness.
13 137 3 academicallyinclined /kdemkli nkland/ Mydaughterisnotacademicallyinclined.
13 137 3 reformulate /rifmjlet/ Wehadtoreformulateourideasfromtimetotime.
13 137 3 precious /pres/ Wecannotaffordtowasteprecioustime.
13 137 3 dictate /dktet/ Shedictatedthelettertohersecretary.
13 137 3 ultimate /ltmt/ TheRollingStonesaretheworld'sultimaterockandrollband.
13 137 3 randomly /rndmli/ Peoplewererandomlychosentohelpwiththesurvey.
13 137 3 sown /sn/ Thefarmerhadsowntheseedsafewweeksbefore.
13 138 Grammar3 vaccine /vksin/ Theswinefluvaccinewasgiventothosemostatrisk.
13 138 Grammar3 strain /stren/ Hisbodycouldn'tcopewiththestrainoffluthathecaught.
13 138 Grammar3 virus /vars/ Thecommoncoldvirusspreadsveryeasily.
13 138 Vocabulary1 setabout /set bat/ Howdoyousetaboutgettingajob?
13 138 Vocabulary1 setoff /set f/ We'dbettersetoffthefireworksafteritgetsdark.
13 138 Vocabulary1 driedup /drad p/ Peopleweren'tbuyingthegoods,andthemoneydriedup.
13 138 Vocabulary1 setoutto /set at t, t/ IaccomplishedallIsetouttodo.
13 138 Vocabulary1 broughtabout /brt bat/ Whatbroughtaboutsuchachangeinattitude?
13 138 Vocabulary1 fizzledout /fz ld at/ Thefireworksslowlyfizzledout.
13 139 5 sparkoff /spk f/ Hiscommentssparkedoffanideainmyhead.
13 139 5 finishoff /fn f/ Ifinishedoffthereportbeforegoinghome.
13 139 5 startoff /stt f/ Thatstartedmeoffcrying.
13 139 5 stirup /str p/ Johnwasalwaysstirringuptrouble.
13 139 5 winddown /wand dan/ It'sdifficulttowinddownabusinessthatyou'veworkedatfor20years.
13 139 5 glasshalffull' /ls hf fl/ Rubyhasa'glasshalffull'attitudetolife.
13 140 3 ruining /run/ Lossoftradeisruiningthebusiness.
13 140 3 youth /ju/ Theyouthoftodayhavenomanners.
13 140 3 attentionspan /ten n spn/ Rachelhasaveryshortattentionspan.
13 140 3 handeyecoordination /hnda kdne n/ Hishandeyecoordinationwasexcellent.
13 140 3 conventional /knven nl/ Thegalleryonlyexhibitsthemoreconventionalformsofart.
13 140 3 excess /kses/ Theproblemwascausedbyanexcessofenthusiasm.
13 140 3 lateral /lt rl/ Thewallisweak,andneedslateralsupport.
13 140 4 debate /dbet/ Theschool'sfuturebecamethesubjectofmuchdebate.
13 140 4 cloning /kln/ Dollythesheepwasthefirstanimaltobethesubjectofcloning.

Unit14
14 141 Introduction cultureshock /klt k/ Theimmigrantsweresufferingfromcultureshock,andnotunderstandingEnglishcompoundedthis.
14 141 1 getoutoftheratrace /et at v rt res/ Idecidedtogetoutoftheratraceandworkformyself.

page49of53
14 141 1 fishoutofwater /f at v wt/ IhadtoleavethecompanybecauseIfeltlikeafishoutofwater.
14 141 1 sellingup /sel p/ They'resellingupandmovingaway.
14 141 1 movingon /muv n/ Thepastisthepast,andI'mnowmovingonwithmylife.
14 141 1 youhaven'tlived /j hv nt lvd/ Youhaven'tliveduntilyou'veseenParis.
14 141 3 custom /kstm/ ShefollowsIslamiccustombycoveringherhair.
14 142 CAEcloseup tribesman /trabzmn/ Thetribesmanrodehiscamelacrossthedesert.
14 142 CAEcloseup tribal /trab l/ He'sawellknowncollectoroftribalart.
14 142 CAEcloseup frozenwastes /frz n wests/ TheexpeditionsetoffacrossthefrozenwastesofGreenland.
14 142 CAEcloseup steamy /stimi/ Theexplorershackedtheirwaythroughthesteamyjungle.
14 142 CAEcloseup jungle /d l/ Mybackgardenlookslikeajungle!
14 142 CAEcloseup wisdom /wzdm/ Somepeopledoubtedthewisdomofhisdecision.
14 142 CAEcloseup commercialism /km lz m/ Commercialismpromotesconsumptionasawayoflife.
14 142 CAEcloseup materialistic /mtrilstk/ Lisaisextremelymaterialistic.
14 142 CAEcloseup tradition /trd n/ Thecountryhasalongtraditionofstatecontrol.
14 142 CAEcloseup evident /evd nt/ Itwasevidentthattheywerenotsatisfied.
14 142 CAEcloseup childrearing /tald rr/ Childrearingisusuallyleftuptothemother.
14 142 CAEcloseup forinstance /fr nstns/ Whydon'tyougetahobby,drawingforinstance?
14 142 CAEcloseup incarnation /nkne n/ Hefelthehadmetherbefore,inapreviousincarnation.
14 142 CAEcloseup elder /eld/ Janet'ssisteriseightyearsherelder.
14 142 CAEcloseup rulebound /rul band/ Ruleboundsystemsoftenfailtoservethecustomerswell.
14 142 CAEcloseup division /dv n/ Theteacherwasattemptingtoteachthedivisionofwordsintosyllables.
14 142 CAEcloseup gender /dend/ Discriminationonthegroundsofgenderisnotallowed.
14 142 CAEcloseup permanently /pmnntli/ Theaccidentlefthimpermanentlydisabled.
14 143 CAEcloseup adamant /dmnt/ Shewasquiteadamantthatshehadneverseenhimbefore.
14 143 CAEcloseup firstandforemost /fst n fmst/ FirstandforemostIwouldliketothankeveryonewhovotedforme.
14 143 CAEcloseup anthropologist /ntrpldst/ Mostanthropologistsareemployedbyuniversities.
14 143 CAEcloseup abhorrent /bhrnt/ Shefoundtheideautterlyabhorrent.
14 143 CAEcloseup theprosandcons / prz n knz/ Shelistedtheprosandconsoftakinginaroommate.
14 143 CAEcloseup facet /fst/ Thereareseveralfacetstothisquestion.
14 143 CAEcloseup soul /sl/ Doyoubelieveintheimmortalityofthesoul?
14 143 CAEcloseup indigenous /nddns/ AboriginesaretheindigenouspeopleofAustralia.
14 143 CAEcloseup ancestral /nsestrl/ Rafetookmetoseehisancestralhome.
14 143 CAEcloseup territory /tert ri/ Thesoldiershadstrayedontoenemyterritory.
14 143 CAEcloseup selective /slektv/ Beselectivewhenyou'reshopping.
14 143 CAEcloseup harvesting /hvst/ Thefarmerwasharvestingthewheat.
14 143 CAEcloseup seek /sik/ TheUNisseekingapoliticalsolution.
14 143 CAEcloseup preconception /priknsep n/ Shehadnopreconceptionsaboutthenatureofthework.
14 143 CAEcloseup instilled /nstld/ Honestywasinstilledintomefromanearlyage.
14 143 CAEcloseup reflection /rflek n/ Welookedatourreflectionsinthepool.
14 143 CAEcloseup wentawry /went ra/ Theplanwentbadlyawry.
14 144 Grammar2 obtained /btend/ HeobtainedafirsteditionofthebookfromeBay.

page50of53
 14 144 Grammar2 gathering /r/ Shegatheredtheflowersinabasket.
14 144 Grammar2 edible /edb l/ Weweren'tsurewhethertheberrieswereedible.
14 145 Grammar2 devastated /devstetd/ Shewasdevastatedtohearthenewsoftheplanecrash.
14 145 Grammar4 undifferentiated /ndfrenietd/ Undifferentiatedmarketingisanothertermformassmarketing.
14 145 Grammar4 boardinghouse /bd has/ Everysummerwewenttotheseasideandstayedinaboardinghouse.
14 145 Grammar4 provincial /prvn l/ Shespeakswithaprovincialaccent.
14 145 Vocabulary2 pickandchoose /pk n tuz/ CanIgettopickandchoosewhowillbeonmyteam?
14 145 Vocabulary2 toandfrom /tu n frm/ Shecommutestoandfromworkeveryday.
14 145 Vocabulary2 sinkorswim /sk swm/ Inthisbusinessyoueithersinkorswim.
14 145 Vocabulary2 peaceandquiet /pis n kwat/ Thepeaceandquietofthecountrysidehasacalmingeffectonme.
14 145 Vocabulary2 lifeandtimes /laf n tamz/ He'sgivingatalkaboutthelifeandtimesofCharlesDarwin.
14 145 Vocabulary2 insandouts /nznats/ I'mnotsureifanyonereallyunderstandsalltheinsandoutsoftheplan.
14 145 Vocabulary4 approval /pruv l/ Wehaveobtainedapprovalforthefunding.
14 146 Listening2 horrifically /hrfkli/ Hehadbeenhorrificallydisfiguredinanaccident.
14 146 Listening2 tubestation /tjub ste n/ WeboughtamapshowingtheLondonUndergroundtubestations.
14 146 Listening2 benchmark /bentmk/ Thetestresultsprovideabenchmarkformeasuringstudentachievement.
14 146 Listening4 participated /ptspetd/ Heparticipatedfullyinthediscussion.
14 146 Listening4 disturbed /dstbd/ Iwasverydisturbedbyhernews.
14 146 Vocabulary1 achangeofheart / tend v ht/ WhenIreadtheyhadexecutedaninnocentman,Ihadachangeofheartaboutthedeathpenalty.
14 146 Vocabulary1 changedhistune /tendd z tjun/ Hesoonchangedhistunewhenconfrontedbytheevidence.
14 146 Vocabulary1 changeyourways /tend j wez/ You'dhavetochangeyourwaysbeforeI'dconsidergoingoutwithyou.
14 146 Vocabulary1 ringthechanges /r tendz/ Wedecidedtoringthechangesanddecoratethewholehouse.
14 146 Vocabulary1 changeofpace /tend v pes/ Theholidaywasanicechangeofpacefromeverydaylife.
14 146 Vocabulary1 materially /mtrili/ CircumstanceshavedchangedmateriallysincehewasmadeCEO.
14 146 Vocabulary1 changingplaceswith /tend plesz w, w/ Iaskedhimhowhewouldliketochangeplaceswithmeforaweekstuckathomewiththebaby!
14 146 Vocabulary1 changewiththetimes /tend w tamz/ Hospitalsarechangingwiththetimes,andaremorefriendly.
14 147 Vocabulary1 changedtack /tendd tk/ Thepartychangedtackontheirattitudetotaxcuts.
14 147 Vocabulary1 choppingandchanging /tp n tend/ Juliaisforeverchoppingandchanginghermind.
14 147 Vocabulary2 irritate /rtet/ Herattitudeirritatedme.
14 147 Vocabulary2 stickwith /stk w, w/ Hestuckwithhisjobatthezoo.
14 147 Grammar3 gasstation /s ste n/ Wepulledintothegasstationtofillupthetank.
14 147 Grammar3 cemented /smentd/ TherelationsipwascementedfurtherwhenthePresidentvisitedthecountry.
14 148 CAEcloseup mastered /mstd/ Hehasmasteredthesaxophone.
14 148 CAEcloseup remark /rmk/ Carlmadeaspitefulremarkaboutherhair.
14 148 CAEcloseup inspector /nspekt/ Theticketinspectorclaimedthatmyticketwasnotvalid.
14 150 1 adjust /dst/ We'regraduallyadjustingtothenewwayofworking.
14 150 2 official /f l/ ThenewspaperarticleswassourcedbyanonymousUSAdministrationofficials.
14 150 3 shade /ed/ Theypaintedthelittlegirl'sbedroomalightshadeofpink.

Unit15
15 151 Introduction graduate /rduet/ HegraduatedfromHarvardlastyear.

page51of53
15 151 Introduction concentration /kns ntre n/ Theysoongettiredandlosetheirconcentration.
15 151 2 certificate /stfkt/ Keepallyourexamcertificates.
15 151 3 revise /rvaz/ MuminsistedthatIstayinandrevisefortheexams.
15 152 3 inretrospect /n retrspekt/ ItseemedlikeagoodideaatthetimebutinretrospectIcanseethatwewerewrong.
15 152 3 MAcourse /em e ks/ He'stakinganMAcourseinPhilosophy.
15 152 3 mediocre /midik/ Theactorgaveamediocreperformance.
15 152 4 tackling /tkl/ Hetackledtheproblems.
15 152 4 external /kstnl/ Thehouseneededrepairstotheexternalwalls.
15 152 4 mistaken /mstek n/ Ithoughthesaid12o'clock,butImighthavebeenmistaken.
15 152 4 overwhelmed /vwelmd/ Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindherandwassuddenlyoverwhelmedwithfear.
15 152 4 letdown /let dan/ Thefootballfanswereletdownbytheteam'sperformance.
15 153 4 prioritise /prartaz/ It'simportanttoprioritiseyourworkload.
15 153 4 store /st/ Allmyoldclothesarestoredawayintheloft.
15 153 4 retention /rten n/ Practisinginformationretrievaliskeytomemoryretention.
15 153 4 overlook /vlk/ Thepoliceoverlookedakeypieceofevidence.
15 153 4 task /tsk/ Iwasgiventhetaskofhandingoutthecups.
15 153 4 criterion /kratrin/ Whatarethecriteriaforselectingthewinner?
15 153 4 nerves /nvz/ Hernerveswereonedgebeforetheexam.
15 153 4 tension /ten n/ Themayormadeanefforttocalmracialtensionsinthecity.
15 153 4 adrenalin /dren l-n/ Fearincreasedtheamountofadrenalineinherbody.
15 153 4 hindsight /handsat/ Withhindsight,Ishouldhavewarnedyoutoexpecttrouble.
15 153 4 drowning /dran/ Shewasdrowninginalltheinformationflowingherway.
15 154 Grammar3 medicine /meds n/ Haveyoutakenyourmedicine?
15 154 Grammar3 supposing /spz/ Supposingitrains?Whatwillwedothen?
15 154 Grammar4 commissioned /km nd/ Theycommissionedastudyintohowmanylaptopswerelostatairports.
15 154 Grammar4 rectify /rektfa/ Shemadeeveryefforttorectifytheproblem.
15 154 Grammar4 interrupt /ntrpt/ Sorrytointerrupt,butIneedsomehelp.
15 154 Vocabulary1 acquire /kwa/ Themuseumacquiredthepaintingfor6.8million.
15 154 Vocabulary1 articulate /tkjlet/ Shefounditdifficulttoarticulateherfears.
15 154 Vocabulary1 grounding /rand/ Todothecourseheneededagoodbasicgroundinginmaths.
15 154 Vocabulary1 intellectual /ntlektul/ Groupgamescanhelppromotechildren'sintellectualdevelopment.
15 154 Vocabulary1 fulfilment /flflmnt/ Ann'sworkgivesherarealsenseoffulfilment.
15 154 Vocabulary1 jugglingworkandstudy /d l wk n stdi/ Shewasfindingitdifficulttostrikeabalancebetweenworkingandstudying.
15 154 Vocabulary1 strikingabalance /strak blns/
15 154 Vocabulary1 assignment /sanmnt/ Studentshavetodothreewrittenassignments.
15 154 Vocabulary1 tuition /tju n/ IhadprivatetuitioninEnglish.
15 154 Vocabulary1 vocational /vke nl/ Ellaistakingavocationaltrainingcourseinnursing.
15 154 Vocabulary1 distancelearning /dst ns ln/ Hefoundthedisancelearningcoursetooonerouseafterafullday'swork.
15 155 Vocabulary4 promotion /prm n/ Hispromotiontomanagerwaswelldeserved.
15 155 Vocabulary4 introductory /ntrdkt ri/ Hegaveashortintroductoryspeechfortheguestspeaker.
15 155 Vocabulary4 tutor /tjut/ HegoestoaprivatetutorforFrenchlessons.

page52of53
 15 155 Vocabulary4 term /tm/ Thenewschooltermstartsnextweek.
15 155 Vocabulary4 grade /red/ Independendschoolsachievebettergrades.
15 155 Vocabulary4 offset /fset/ Thecostoftheflightwasoffsetbythecheapnessofthehotel.
15 155 Speaking4 sumup /sm p/ So,tosumup,weneedtoorganiseourtimebetter.
15 155 Speaking4 summarise /smraz/ Wehadtowriteaparagraphsummarisingthemainelementsinthestory.
15 155 Speaking4 conclude /knklud/ Thereportconcludedthattheaccidentwaspreventable.
15 155 Speaking4 recap /rikp, rikp/ Hedidaquickrecapofallthesalientpoints.
15 156 CAEcloseup statistics /sttstks/ Thepolicereleasedthelatestcrimestatistics.
15 157 Listening2 delivery /dlv ri/ Thespeaker'sdeliverywasclearandconcise.
15 157 Vocabulary3 disgusted /dsstd/ Wefeltdisgustedbythewaywe'dbeentreated.
15 158 Grammar3 collocation /klke n/ Thestudentswereaskedtounderlinethecollocations.
15 158 Writing2 justify /dstfa/ Howcanyoujustifyspendingsomuchmoneyonacoat?
15 158 Writing2 broaden /brdn/ Thesocialworldofthechildslowlybroadens.
15 158 Writing2 horizon /hraz n/ Wecouldseeashiponthehorizon.
15 160 1 graduation /rdue n/ AftergraduationhewenttocollegeandmajoredinScience.
15 160 2 hint /hnt/ Suehasbeendroppinghintsaboutherbirthday.
15 160 2 stale /stel/ Thecomedian'sjokeswereabitstale.
15 160 3 qualify /kwlfa/ Suequalifiedasasolicitorlastyear.
15 160 3 demands /dmndz/ Doestheletterdemandanimmediateanswer?
15 160 3 knockon /nkn/ Thepriceriseswillhaveaknockoneffectontheeconomy.
15 160 3 packitallin /pk t l n/ Theyhadaverybusyschedulebutmanagedtopackitallin.
15 160 4 dissatisfied /dstsfad, dss-/ Thedissatisfiedcustomerrangethecompanytocomplain.

ProgressCheck3
ProgressCheck3 161 2 questionnaire /kwestne/ Studentswereaskedtofilloutaquestionnaire.
ProgressCheck3 161 2 interviewee /ntvjui/ Theintervieweesalllookedverynervous.
ProgressCheck3 161 2 online /nlan/ Heorderedsomethingonline.
ProgressCheck3 161 2 fashionlabel /f n leb l/ Healwayswearsdesignerclotheswiththefashionlabelontheoutside.
ProgressCheck3 161 4 corporate /kp rt/ OurcorporateheadquartersareinHouston.
ProgressCheck3 161 4 bruising /bruz/ Thedoctortooknoteofallthebruisingonthechild'sbody.
ProgressCheck3 161 4 breezing /briz/ ThePresidentbreezedthroughtheroomsmilingandwaving.
ProgressCheck3 161 4 brawling /brl/ Themenwerebrawlinginthestreet.
ProgressCheck3 161 4 screeching /skrit/ Thechildrenwerescreechinginsultsatoneanother.
ProgressCheck3 161 4 grumbling /rmbl/ He'salwaysgrumblingaboutonethingoranother.
ProgressCheck3 161 4 mouthing /ma/ Whenyoumouththewordsolivejuice,itlookslikeIloveyou.
ProgressCheck3 162 5 dump /dmp/ Theydumpedtheirbagsonthefloorandleft.

page53of53