Chemistry

1. Who is considered the founder of modern chemistry?

A. Aristotle
B. Robert Boyle
C. Lord Kelvin
D. Antoine Lavoisier

2. In science, what refers to a measure of information that is used to describe something?

A. Scientific Investigation
B. Experimentation
C. Data
D. Scientific Process

3. Compared to gases and liquids, solids are less _________.

A. Color
B. Reactive
C. Weight
D. Heat

4. What is the substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances during ordinary
chemical reaction?
A. Compound
B. Atom
C. Element
D. Molecule

5. A scientific law is a statement that:

A. Describe, observed physical results
B. Implies something accurate
C. Implies experimentation results
D. Summarizes observed facts

6. Which of the following is not an extensive property of a substance?

A. Charge
B. Mass
C. Volume
D. Temperature

7. No two objects can occupy the same place at the same time. This refers to what property of
matter?
A. Impregnability
B. Malleability

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C. Impenetrability
D. Intrability

8. All isotopes of the same element have

A. Equal no. of protons and neutrons
B. Equal no. of protons
C. The same atomic mass
D. Equal no. of neutrons

9. The mass of a neutron is approximately how many times greater than the mass of an electron?
A. 1890
B. 1811
C. 1855
D. 1839

10. In the periodic table of elements, which one of the following elements does not belong to group
IIA?
A. Calcium
B. Magnesium
C. Radium
D. Sodium

11. Which of the following is not radioactive?

A. Californium
B. Cobalt
C. Plutonium
D. Uranium

12. Which group does the element hydrogen belong?

A. Transition metal
B. Light metal
C. Non metal
D. Noble gases

13. Which of the following metallic element has meaning heavy stone?
A. Titanium
B. Iron
C. Cobalt
D. Tungsten

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14. The fundamental particles that make up matter are divided into two groups, namely the particle
of the matter and the particle that transmit forces. What are these particles of matter called?
A. Quarks
B. Fermions
C. Molecules
D. Isotopes

15. Which of the metals below is the most abundant?

A. Silver
B. Gold
C. Aluminum
D. Copper

16. Aluminum is lighter than all listed below except ___________.

A. Zinc
B. Magnesium
C. Tin
D. Stannum

17. Which of the following cannot be used as a solvent for chromatography of green extract?
A. Propane
B. Ethanol
C. Methylated spirits
D. Water

18. Which are the electrostatic forces that exist between ions?
A. Covalent bond
B. Ionic bond
C. Chemical bond
D. Atomic bond

19. When Fe++ changes to Fe+++ in a reaction

A. It loses proton
B. It gains an electron
C. It loses an electron
D. It gains a proton

20. The sodium ion in sodium chloride have what change?

A. +2
B. -2
C. -1

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D. +1

21. What type of bond result in the form of sharing electrons between two atoms?
A. Metallic bond
B. Ionic bond
C. Atomic bond
D. Covalent bond

22. The mixtures listed below are homogeneous except

A. Brass
B. Blood
C. Homogenized milk
D. Cup of coffee

23. How many moles are there in one atom?

A. 1.66 x 10-23
B. 1.66 x 1023
C. 1.66 x 10-24
D. 1.66 x 1024

24. A mixture of 35% ethyl alcohol, 15% sulfuric acid an 50% water, the molecular weight of the
ethyl alcohol is 46. What is the mole concentration of ethyl alcohol, if the total mixture
concentration is 3.724?
A. 0.288
B. 0.630
C. 0.204
D. 0.313

25. Determine the no. of protons, electron and neutrons in

A. (79, 34) Se
B. (40, 19) K+
C. (80, 35) Br-
D. (64, 12) Ni-

26. What is the mass of electron at rest in Mev?

A. 0.51
B. 0.65
C. 0.55
D. 0.62

27. In an atom, what refers to the electrons that are contained within the field inner shells?

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A. Orbital electrons
B. Core electrons
C. Valence electrons
D. Inner electrons

28. What is the smallest known atom?

A. Nitrogen
B. Oxygen
C. Hydrogen
D. Helium

29. Give the formula for sodium oxide/

A. Na2O
B. NaO2
C. NaO
D. Na2O2

30. Determine the simplest formula of a compound that has the following composition: Cr =
26.52%, S = 24.52%, O = 48.96%, Atomic mass: Cr = 52, S = 32.06, O = 16.
A. Cr(SO4)3
B. Cr2SO2
C. CrSO2
D. Cr2(SO4)3

31. If 35.2 grams of calcium hydroxide dissolved in enough water to make 188 grams of solution,
calculate the percent concentration of calcium hydroxide in the solution.
A. 18%
B. 22%
C. 16%
D. 20%

32. Nuclei in isotopes differ from one another:

A. In reacting with other isotope
B. In the number of protons and neutrons
C. Only in the number of protons
D. Only in the number of neutrons

33. What are the two most abundant elements in terms of number of atoms that are found on
earth?
A. Hydrogen and Silicon
B. Hydrogen and Nitrogen

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C. Oxygen and Carbon

D. Oxygen and Silicon

34. Which of the following elements has the smallest atomic radius?
A. Chlorine
B. Silicon
C. Aluminum
D. Sulfur

35. In the periodic table of elements, the elements in the group are called ____________.
A. Affinities
B. Cogeners
C. Representatives
D. Families

36. Group A elements in the periodic table of elements are known as ___________ elements.
A. Affinities
B. Cogeners
C. Representatives
D. Families

37. Hydrogen peroxide solution for hair bleaching is usually prepared by mixing 5.0 g of hydrogen
peroxide (MW = 34 g/mole) per 100 ml of solution. What is the molarity of this solution?
A. 1.0
B. 1.5
C. 2.0
D. 2.5

38. If 25 ml of 0.11 M sucrose is added to 10 ml of 0.52 M sucrose, what would be the resulting
molarity?
A. 0.31
B. 0.13
C. 0.23
D. 0.32

39. What is the molality of a solution which contains 20.0 g cane sugar C12H22O11 dissolved in 125 g
water?
A. 0.475 m
B. 0.875 m
C. 0.392 m
D. 0.468 m

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40. A mixture of 35% ethyl alcohol, 15% acetic acid, 50% water, the molecular weight of acetic acid
is 60. What is the mole fraction of acetic acid, if the total number of moles of the solution is
3.79?
A. 0.086
B. 0.190
C. 0.066
D. 0.099

41. Electronegativity is measured on an arbitrary scale of _____________.

A. 0-4
B. 0-5
C. 0-3
D. 0-2

42. What refers to the willingness of an atom to receive an electron?

A. Electron affinity
B. Atomic bonding
C. Ionization
D. Electronegativity

43. What is the molecular weight of O2?

A. 16
B. 32
C. 30
D. 15

44. What is the value of Avogadros number?

A. 6.002 x 1023
B. 6.02 x 1023
C. 6.2 x 1023
D. 6.0002 x 1023

45. How many molecules of water are there in 36 g of H2O?

A. 1.4285 x 1024
B. 1.2044 x 1024
C. 1.2528 x 1024
D. 1.4254 x 1024

46. An aqueous solution boils at 100.50 deg C. What is the freezing point of the solution?
A. -1.82 deg C

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B. -3.2 deg C
C. 0 deg C
D. 1.82 deg C

47. Calculate the pH of 1.0 x 10-3 M solution of each of the following:

A. HCl
B. Ba(OH)2
C. NaOH
D. NaCl

48. The vapor pressure of pure water at 26 deg C is 25.21 torr. What is the vapor pressure of a
solution which contains 20.0 glucose, C6H12O6, in 70 g water?
A. 27.5 torr
B. 24.5 torr
C. 42.8 torr
D. 5.48 torr

49. Calculate the osmotic pressure of an aqueous solution which contains 400 g of glucose,
C6H12O16, in 250 ml of solution at 25 deg C.
A. 2.17 atm
B. 16.18 atm
C. 25.2 atm
D. 3.15 atm

50. Which of the following is equivalent to joule?

A. Kg2/m2
B. Kg-m/s2
C. Kg-m2/s2
D. Kg-m2/s

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