C

cabina s.f. box, managing staff ~ -putere - horse ~ a impozitului - tax

cabin; (de vapor) caiet s.n. (writing) power assessment
cabin, berth, book calamitate s.f. ~ a tarei - taring
stateroom; (de vagon ~ de mostre - pattern calamity, disaster ~ a tonajuiui -
de book ~ naturala - natural tonnage/vuinri..
dormit) berth ~ de sarcini - calamity; (lermeii calciiiatitin
~ telefonica - call specification contractual de
box, telephone conditions, navlosire si cono-
booth articles and sament) (mar.} act of
cabotaj s.n. (mar.) conditions; (note de God
cabotage, coast livrare) terms of calcul s.n.
navigation, coastal supply; (conditii calculation,
shipping/trade/ tehnice/de exp lou computation,
traffic/transportation, fare) technical reckoning; calculus
coasting/home conditions, job ~ actuarial - actuarial
trade, coastwise specifications calculation
shipping/trade, cal s.m. horse ~ al pretului de cost
inshore - costing
trade,short haul ~ al pretului de cost
~ extern - foreign al procesului de
trade fabricatie - process
~ intern - inland costing
trade ~ al pretului de cost
~ national (intre pe loturi - batch
porturile aceluiasi costing
stat, aflate in man ~ al pretului de cost
diferite) great pe unitate de
coasting trade, home produs - unit costing
trade ~ aproximativ -
cabotier s.n. (mar.) rough estimate
coaster, coastwise ~ economic rational
ship/vessel, short- - rational
haul vessel, coast economics calculation
trade ship/vessel, ~ pe cap de locuitor
coastal/coasting - capitation
ship/vessel ~ si plata la casa -
cadastra v.t. to make (intr-un magazin i
the cadastre of; checkout
to ~ uniform al
survey pretului de cost
and uniform costing
value calcula v.t. to
cadast calculate, to compute,
ral to
reckon
adj.
~ gresit - to
cadastr
miscalculate
al - media - to average
cadastre, cadastral calculare s.f.
registry, real estate calculation,
cadastru s.n. computauon
.survey; land reckoning
~ a bugetului pe
re nster)
baza zero (inei0i.h,
cadou s.n. present,
de alcatuire a
gift
bu^eiului, cure pi^nc .
~ publicitar - de la premisa iinui
advertising gift buvet inexisteiit .;.;
cadre s.n. pi. staff, annl precedent) zero-
personnel based hudgctiMy-
~ de conducere -
CAM-CAM
~ externa - (platibild in strdindtate)
foreign bill; (SUA) external bill
~ Herbinte - (cu scadenta apropiata)
hot bill
~ interna - (platibild in tara unde a
fost emisd) domestic/inland/home bill
~ in alb - blank bill
~ inlocuita - (cu alte cambii) retired
bill
~ intr-un singur exemplar - sola (of
exchange)
~ la cerere - demand bill
~ la termen - period/time bill
~ la termen conform uzantei - usance
bill
~ la vedere - sight bill
~ onorata - discharged bill
~ pe baza de documente contra
acceptare - documents-against-
-acceptance bill
~ pe baza de documente contra plata
- documents-against-payment bill
~ pe termen lung - long (-dated) bill
~ pe termen scurt - short (-dated) bill
~ retrasa (inainte de scadenta)
retired bill
~ trasa in devize - currency bill
cambii de incasat - bills receivable/for
collection
~ de platit - bills payable
~ in mai multe exemplare - bills in a
set
~ pentru scontare - bills for discount
al doilea exemplar al cambiei -
second via/of exchange
al treilea exemplar al ~ - third of
exchange
camera s.f. chamber; room
~ agricola - chamber of agriculture
~ de asteptare - waiting room
~ de comert - chamber of commerce
61
~ de comert $i industrie - chamber of
commerce and industry
~ de navigatie - chamber of shipping
~ de valori/tezaur - (intr-o banca)
(safety) vault, strongroom
~ frigorifica - cold/refrigerating
chamber
camere cu chirie/de inchiriat -
lodgings
camion s.n. lorry; (SUA) truck; (de
mobila) van
~ basculant - tip/tipping lorry, dump
truck
~ -cisterna de benzina - petrol bulk
lorry
~ de mutari - removal van
~ frigorific - refrigerated truck
~ pentru transport de mobila -
furniture van
~ pentru transportui animalelor vii -
cattletruck
~ - platforma - platform lorry
camionagiu^./n. carman, trucker
~ autorizat sa transporte marfuri din
i in antrepozite vamale - bonded
carman
camionaj s.n. carting, cartage
(service), haulage
camioneta s.f. pickup (truck), light
lorry/truck; (pentru livrdri) delivery
car/van
campanie s.f, campaign
~ a la baisse - (bur.) bear campaign/
raid/tack
~ a la hausse (bur.) bull campaign
~ de marketing - marketing campaign
~ de vanzari - sales campaign/drive,
selling campaign
~ electorala - election/electoral
campaign
62
~ organizational;! (campanie publi-
citard menitd sd cultive imagined iinei
companii in ansamblu) corporate
campaign
~ publicitara - advertising campaign/
drive, publicity campaign
canal s.n. 1. (natural) channel;
(artificial) canal 2. (de sciirgere) drain;
(din case) sewer; (rigold) gutter;
(colector) sewer; 3. (de televiziune)
channel
~ de distributee - (prin care produsul
finit ajunge la consumatorul final)
channel of distribution, distribution
channel
~ de irigatie - irrigation canal
~ de navigatie - ship canal/channel.
navigation channel, shipway
~ fluvial - river channel
~ maritim - seaway (canal), maritime
canal, ship canal/channel
cancelar^.w. chancellor
candidat s.m. 1. (la un post) candidate.
applicant (for a post) 2. (in alegeri)
nominee, candidate 3. (la un examen)
candidate
a propune un ~ - to nominate a
candidate
candidature s.f. nomination
canibalizare s.f. (situatie in care
cresterea volumului de vdnzdri pentru
o marcd provoacd scdderea cererii
pentru o alta apartindnd aceleiasi linii
de prodiise) cannibalization
cantaragiu s.m. (check) weigher
~ oficial/autorizat - sworn weigher
cantitate s.f. quantity, amount
~ de marfa - quantity of goods,
amount of cargo
~ de marfa transportata - haul
CAM-CAP
~ de produs transportat prin conducta -
pipe-line run ~ descarcata - landed quantity,
outturn ~ disponibila - available quantity
- economic comandata - (cantitate optima a
stocurilor care trebuie comandata) economic
ordering quantity
~ economic comandata pe lot -economic
batch/lot quantity ~ incarcata - shipped
quantity ~ inscrisa in documentele de trans-
port - waybilled quantity ~ livrata/predata -
delivered measure/ weight
~ nevagonabila - less-than-truck load ~
suficienta - fair quantity ~ totala - gross
amount ~ vagonabila - waggon-load cantitativ
adj. quantitative cap s.n. 1. head; (de locuitor)
head 2. (ef) head,chief
- de linie - railway terminal, railhead;
terminus
capete de acuzare - (dr.) counts of the
charge/indictment, specifications of
charge
~ de vite - heads of cattle
capac s.n. (limitd superioard impusd
dobdnzii, mai ales in cazul ipotecii cu
dobdndd variabila) (fin.) cap
capacitate s.f. 1. (volum) capacity,
volume 2. (aptitudine, facilitate)
ability, capability, qualification,
capacity; (competentd) competence 3.
(dr.) capacity, legal competence/
capacity, ability
~ a magaziei - (mar.) hold capacity
~ a navei - capacity of a ship
~ a spatiului de sub punte - (mar.)
underdeck capacity
CAP-CAP
- bruta - gross capacity
~ contractuala - (dr.) capacity to
contract
~ cubica (in picioare cubice sail
metri cnbi) (mar.) cargo/cubic capacity,
ship's cubic capacity
~ cubica de depozitare - cubic storage
capacity
~ de a produce castig/venit - earning
capacity
~ de congelare - freezing capacity
~ de depozitare - storage capacity
~ de deservire a docului - dock
capacity
~ de finantare - financing capacity
~ de incarcare - (a navei) weight-
-carrying capacity, cargo capacity,
burden, lastage, loading/supporting
capacity
~ de incarcare pe punte - (mar.) deck
load capacity
~ de incarcare pentru cereale - grain
capacity/cubic space
~ de incarcare pentru cherestea -
lumber load capacity
~ de incarcare pentru minereu - ore
cargo capacity
~ de indatorare - (valoarea maxima a
datoriei in structura capitalului) (fin.)
debt capacity
~ de munca - working capacity.
capacity for work
~ de operare a portului - port
capacity
~ de plata - ability to pay, payment
capacity, solvency
~ de productie - productive/
production capacity, operating
efficiency
~ de refrigerare - (a instalatiei)
refrigerating capacity
63
~ de schimb - (posibilitatea de a plati
prin cambii fi, in consecintd, de a fi
snpus dreptnini cambial) capacity to
contract by bills
~ de stivuire - stowage capacity
~ de tancare - tankage capacity
~ de trafic - traffic capacity
~ de transport - carrying capacity
'- de transport a marfurilor de volum
- volume capacity
~ deadweight/totala de incarcare -(mar.)
deadweight capacity/all told/ carrying
capacity/tonnage, effective deadweight
~ excedentara - excess capacity; (de
productie) surplus capacity ~ excesiva
(de productie. fata de cerere) overcapacity
~ in baluri - (a navei) bale capacity/cubic
~ in containere - (a portcontaineruliii}
container capacity
~ in pasageri - (a navei) passengers in
berth
~ in vrac - capacity in bulk ~
jurisdictionala - (dr.) capacity to sue
~ legala - (dr.) legal competence/ capacity,
ability
~ navlosita - (mar.) freight tonnage ~
neta/utila de incarcare/de incarcare de
marfa - (mar.) deadweight cargo capacity,
cargo capacity/ deadweight, carrying / net/
payload capacity, paying / useful
deadweight ~ neutilizata - idle capacity
- nominala - nominal capacity ~
succesorala - (dr.) ability to inherit ~
testamentara - (dr.) testamentary capacity,
ability to make a will
64
~ volumetrica - measurement capacity,
cubic capacity/content capa s.f. {mar.) primage
~ si avarie conform uzantelor -
(clauzd de conosament) primage and
average accustomed
cap can a s.f. trap
capcana lichiditatilor - (situatie
apdrutd atunci cdnd dobdnzile pentru
obligatiuni sunt atdt de scdzute, meat
posibilii investitori opteazd pentru
detinerea de numerar) liquidity trap
~ saraciei - (situatie in care se afid o
persoand cu venituri mid, al cdrei
ajutor social e diminuat in functie de
cdstigul obtinut din munca supli-
mentard si care nu are stimulente
pentru a muncf) poverty trap
~ somajului - (lipsa de motivatie a
somerului de a cduta o slujbd atdta
vreme cat primeste ajutorul de somaj)
unemployment trap
capital adj. capital, chief, principal,
essential s.n. capital.
~ activ - (active pdstrate sub forma de
bani sau sub oricare altd forma care
poate fi rapid transformatd in
numerar) active capital
~ adecvat - (capacitatea capitalului
unei band de a face fata unei eventuale
evolutii negative a activelor sale fdrd a
deveni insolvabild) capital adequacy
~ angajat - (capitalul utilizat intr-o
afacere, activul net) capital employed/
owned
~ autohton - domestic capital
~ autorizat - (drept acordat consi-
liului de administrate al unei societdti
anonime de a emite actiuni la nivelul
autorizat al capitalului social)
authorized capital
CAP-CAP
- autorizat, dar neemis - authorized
but unissued capital
~ bancar - banking capital
~ blocat/imobilizat - lockaway,
lockup; frozen assets
~ circulant/de rulment - (parte a
capitalului real formatd din bunuri
care partidpd la un singur dclu de
productie, consumdndu-se complet in
decursul acestuia si care trebuie
inlocuite cu fiecare nou dclu)
circulating/working capital
~ comercial - (valoarea combinatd a
activelor fixe si curente ale unei firme)
trading capital
~ de baza - principal
~ de dotare - (capitalul social pus la
dispozitia unei sucursale de societatea-
-mamd) endowment capital ~ de exploatare -
operating capital ~ de investitie - investment
capital ~ de rezerva - (al unei band) surplus
reserve; capital of reserve ~ de rise - (investit in
activitdti cu grad ridicat de rise) venture capital
~ declarat - stated capital ~ disponibil -
present/spare capital ~ emis - issued share
capital ~ emis sub forma de actiuni prefe-
rentiale - preference capital ~ fictiv - (capital
existent sub forma titlurilor de valoare)
fictitious capital ~ fix - (parte a capitalului real
formatd din bunuri durabile care partidpd la
mai multe dcluri de productie si care se
consumd treptat) fixed capital/ assets,
permanent assets, physical capital
~ fix specific - (cu anumitd intre-buintare in
procesul de productie) specific capital
CAP-CAP
~ global - total capital
~ inactiv/neproductiv - inactive/idle/
unproductive capital
~ indisponibil/nelichid - unavailable
capital
~ industrial - industrial capital
~ initial - initial/opening/seed capital,
principal
~ investit - invested capital
~ imprumutat - loan capital
~ in actiuni - share capital; (SUA)
capital stock
~ in actiuni comune -junior capital
~ in actiuni neachitate - (platibile in
rate de actionari) {bur.) uncalled
capital
~ in actiuni neemise - unissued capital
~ in numerar - cash capital
~ liber - free capital
~ lichid - liquid capital
~ - marfa - commodity capital
~ neemis - unissued share capital
~ mort/neproductiv - dead/
unproductive capital
~ nevarsat - unpaid capital
~ nominal - (expresie a capitalului
social al unei societdti comerciale
evaluat prin valoarea nominald a
titlurilor de proprietate emise) nominal
capital
~ obisnuit - (emis sub forma de actiuni
comune) ordinary capital
~ proaspat - (in special imprumuturi)
fresh money
~ productiv - productive capital
~ propriu/al actionarilor - (detindtori
de actiuni comune) equity, equity
capital, company equity, equity of a
company, shareholders '/stockholders'
equity
65
~ propriu esential - (al unei societdti)
core equity
~ real (capitalul existent in economia
reald, care rezultd dintr-un proces de
productie anterior si serveste la
producerea altor bunuri economice)
real capital
~ refugiat - (atras din strdindtate de
dobdnzi ridicate sau de un climat
politic sigur) refugee capital
~ social - (volumiil total de capital
emis de o societate comerciald sub
forma de actiuni - in cazul societdtilor
pe actiuni - sau de parti sociale - in
cazul societdtilor de persoane -)
registered/share capital; (SUA) capital
stock
~ strain foreign capital
~ subscris - (aportui in bani si in
naturd pe care asociatii sau actionarii
s-au angajat sd-l pund la dispozitia
societdtii comerciale, in calitatea lor
de proprietari) subscribed capital
~ si dobanda - principal and interest
~ transferal in strainatate - {din
motive de instabilitate politico, si
economica) funk money
~ uman - human capital
~ variabil - variable capital
~ varsat - paid-up/deposit capital
capitala s.f. (pras) capital
capitalism s. n. capitalism
~ contemporan - contemporary
capitalism
~ corporatist - corporate capitalism
~ de stat - state capitalism
~ monopolist - monopolistic/
monopoly capitalism
~ salbatic - wild capitalism
capitalist adj. capitalist(ic) s.m.
capitalist
66
capitaliza v.t. (bur., fin.) to capitalize
capitalizare s.f. (bur., fin.')
capitalization
- a rezervelor - (emisiune de actiuni
gratuite pentru actionarii existent!)
capitalization of reserves, scrip issue
~ bursiera (valoarea de piatd a unei
finne, data de cursul bursei pentru
acthmile emise si aflate in posesia
actionarilor) market capitalization
capitatie s.f. capitation (tax), head/poll
tax
caracteristica s.f. characteristic
(feature); salient feature
~ unica (trasaturi specifice care
diferentiazd un produs de concurentd si
care pot fi transmise consiimatorului
prin intermediul unui mesa/ publicitar
simplu) (corn.) unique selling
proposition
caracteristici ale produsului -
product features
~ tehnice si de exploatare ale navei -
ship's specification
carat s.n. carat
carburant^./M. fuel
card s.n. (plastic) card
~ bancar - bank card
~ cu cip - chip card
~ cu microprocesor - smart card
~ de numerar - (folosit la bancomate)
cash card
cargobot v. cargou
cargocontainer s.n. freight container
cargoplan s.n. (mar.) cargo/loading/
stowage plan
~ cu partizi de marfa - commodity
type stowage plan
~ final - final stowage plan
~ preliminar - tentative cargo plan
CAP-CAR
cargou s.n. cargo boat/carrier/ship/
vessel, freight boat/camer/ship/vessel,
freighter, general cargo carrier/ship/
vessel
~ - container - container carrier/ship/
vessel
~ de cabotaj - coastwise freighter
~ de linie - (cargo) liner
~ de marfuri usoare - light cargo
ship/vessel
~ de mic tonaj - sea lorry
~ mixt - (pentru marfuri si pasageri)
combination ship/vessel
- oceanic - ocean cargo vessel
~ pentru marfuri paletizate -
palletized cargo carrier
~ pentru marfuri standard - standard
cargo ship/vessel
~ universal - general-purpose cargo
vessel, all-cargo ship/vessel
caric s.n. (mar.) cargo, charge, burden,
load, freight, shipload, shipment,
floating cargo
~ amestecat (fdra mdrci si separatii)
bulk pile, mixed cargo
~ aruncat in mare - (balizat in
vederea reciiperdrii) lagan
~ complet - balance cargo, full cargo/
load, shipful
~ containerizabil - containerizable
cargo
~ cu fardaj - dunnage cargo
~ cu miros specific - (care conta-
mineazd alte marfuri sensibile)
odorous cargo
~ cu penalizare - penalty cargo
~ de animale vii - live load
~ de cabotaj - coasting cargo }
~ de cereale - grain cargo
~ de cherestea - timber cargo; (SUA)
lumber cargo
CAR-CAR
~ de import - incoming cargo
~ de Tnapoiere/intoarcere - inbound
cargo/freight, inward cargo/freight,
home freight, homeward cargo/freight.
return cargo/freight/load
~ de linie - berth cargo
~ de materiale lemnoase - wood
cargo
~ de marfuri generale - general cargo
~ de petrol - oil/petrol/petroleum
cargo, cargo oil
~ de plecare - departure loading,
outbound freight, outward cargo/freight
~ de produse albe - clean cargo
~ de produse negre - black/dirty cargo
~ de punte - deck cargo/load,
shipment on deck
~ de umplutura - filler cargo
~ de volum/cubaj - measurement
cargo
~ deplasabil - shifting cargo, cargo
liable to be broached
~ deteriorat - damaged cargo
~ incompatibil - {care nupoatefi limit
Idngd alte marfuri) incompatible cargo
~ in baluri - bale cargo
~ in butoaie - barrel cargo, barrelled
cargo/goods
~ in cala - bottom cargo
~ in lazi - case cargo
~ in pericol - distress cargo
~ in saci - bagged cargo
~ in stare buna - (la sosirea navei in
portid de destinatie) cargo in good
condition
~ in tranzit - transit freight
~ in vrac - cargo/shipment in bulk,
bulk cargo/freight, cargo in bulk, loose
bulk cargo
~ incarcat pe baza de conosament -
cargo covered by bill
~ la optiune - {jam nominalizareu portului)
optional cargo ~ lichid - liquid cargo
- mixt - mixed cargo
- nerujat - untrimmed cargo ~ nestivuit -
unstowed cargo ~ paletizat - palletized
cargo
pentru strainatate - freight
outwards
~ periculos - dangerous cargo ~ plin si
complet - (mugaziile pline ,v;
nava afundatd pdiid la linia di
mcdrcare regulamenturd) full ami
complete cargo
~ rubrical - {in documente dc
transport) captioned/subject cargo
~ stivuit - stowed cargo
~ strivit - (din caiiza arimdrii necores-
punzdtoare) crushed cargo
~ uniform repartizat - (pe magaza)
even load cargo
~ uscat - dry cargo
~ uscat in vrac - bulk dry cargo
~ usor (cu indice de stivuire de pesii.
50 de picioare cubice} light cargo
cariera s.f. 1. (de piatrd) quarry,
(stone) pit 2. career
a face ~ to work one's way up, to
have a good record
a imbratisa o ~ - to take up a career
carierism s.n. careerism
carierist s.m. careerist, office/place
hunter
caritabil adj. charitable, eleemosynary
carne s.f. (tdiatd sail preparata) meat
~ afumata - smoked/smoke-dried meat
~ alba - white meat
~ congelata - frozen meat
~ conservata - tinned/preserved/potted
meat; (SUA) canned meat
~ cruda - raw meat
68
~ proaspata - fresh/butcher's meat
~ roie - red meat
carnet s.n. 1. (pentru note) note book
2. (act) card; (permis) licence
~ de adrese - address book
~ de cecuri - cheque book; (SUA)
checkbook
~ de depozit - deposit book
~ de economii - passbook, savings
book
~ de marinar - sailor's pass, seaman's
passport
~ de membru - membership card
~ de plata/retinere a impozitului -
(pe salarin) tax deduction card
~ de sindicalist - union card
~ de sofer - driver's licence
carte s.f. book
~ de credit - credit card
~ de debit - debit card
~ de mare succes - best seller
~ de munca - workman's pass
~ de registru - (cu date despre
clasificarea navelor) register book
~ de telefon - telephone directory
~ de vizita - business card
~ de vizita cu specimen de semnatura
- signature card
~ funciara - land/cadastral register;
(SUA) land office
~ postala - postal card
~ tehnica - instruction book
cartea mare - (cont.) ledger
~ mare impersonala/generala -
(cont.) impersonal ledger
~ verde (de asigurare auto
internationala) green card
carti mari auxiliare/analitice - (cent.)
subsidiary ledgers
cartel s.n. cartel; pool, ring; syndicate
~ al armatorilor - shipowner's pool
CAR-CAR
~ al armatorilor de nave de linie -
liner conference
~ al speculantilor a la baisse - {bur.)
bear pool
~ al speculantilor a la hausse - (bur.)
bull pool
~ de companii de navigatie - traffic
pool
~ de optiuni - option pool
~ de stabilire a navlurilor - (mar.)
freight conference
~ maritim - shipping conference
~ pentru schimbul de licente asupra
brevetelor de inventie - patent pool
cartela v.t. to cartel, to cartelize, to
trustify
cartelare s.f. cartelization,
trustification
cartela s.f. (de alimente sail alte
produse uzuale) ration card/book
~ de alimente - food card
cartier s.n. district, section, ward;
(specific, industrial etc.) quarter ~ de
locuinte - residential district ~ de locuinte
aflat in administrarea autoritatilor locale
- council estate ~ de locuinte ieftine -
tenement district
~ elegant - brownstone district ~
muncitoresc - workers' (residential)
district/quarter cartofor.y.w. gambler
carton s.n. (mucava) pasteboard; (mai
subtire) cardboard
~ de ambalaj - packing cardboard ~ de
esantioane - (colectie de materials textile)
sample card cartona v.t. to bind in boards;
to paste cartonaj s.n. 1. (cartonare)
pasteboard work 2. (obiecte de carton)
pasteboard goods/wares
CAR-CAU
cartoteca s.f. 1. (fisier) card index 2.
(incapere) filing cabinet
casa v.t. (dr.) to annul, to quash, to
reverse
casa s.f. 1. house; (locuintd) dwelling,
habitation 2. (de corner!) house 3.
(casierie) cash office, pay desk/office;
{in magazin) desk, cash register, till; (la
banca) counter
~ cu apartamente sau camere de
mchiriat - lodging house
~ cu dependinte - (dr.) messuage
~ de ajutor reciproc - mutual
insurance/benefit fund
~ de amanet - pawnshop
~ de asigurari sociale - social
insurance fund
~ de bagaje - baggage room,
cloakroom
~ de bani - safe, strongbox; vault
~ de bilete - booking office; (la
cinema, teatru) box office
~ de broken - commission house
~ de comert - business/commercial/
trading house
~ de compensatie - clearing house
~ de economii - provident/savings
bank
~ de economii la oficiul postal - post-
-office savings bank
~ de inregistrare - (corn.) cash
register
~ de raport - tenement house
~ de schimb valutar - exchange office
~ de scont - discount house
~ mica - petty cash
~ neagra (cu fonduri nedeclarate)
slush fund
caseta s.f. (pentru bijuterii) casket;
(pentru bani) cashbox, money box;
(pentru instrumente) case
69
easier s.m. cashier; (care plateste
salariile militarilor, ale muncitorilor
etc.) paymaster; (la banca) teller; (la
casa-de bilete) booking clerk
~ automat - (bancomat) automatic
teller machine
casierie s.f. pay/paying office, cash
department, cash/cashier's/money
office, desk office
casnic adj. (de casa) home...; home-
-made; (menajer) household
catalog s.n. 1. catalogue; (lista) list 2.
(corn.) inventory, catalogue
~ comercial - trade catalogue
~ comercial cu adrese - trade
directory
~ de oferte pentru comenzi prin
posta - mail-order catalogue
cataloga v.t. to catalogue, to put/to
enter into a catalogue
catalogator^.m. cataloguer, cataloguist
categorie s.f, 1. category; (fel) kind,
sort; (clasa) class, order, grade 2. (de
salarizare, impozitare) bracket
~ a cambiilor - quality of bills of
exchange
~ de salarizare - salary bracket
~ de unitati (pentru bani, greutdti
etc.) denomination
~ socioprofesionala - social and
professional category/class
categorii de impozite - tax schedules
cauciuc s.n. 1. (India) rubber 2. (de
autovehicul) tyre; (SUA) tire
~ natural - natural/plant rubber
~ sintetic - synthetic rubber
cautiune s.f. 1. (garanfie, gaj) security,
guarantee, warranty; collateral 2. (dr.)
bail
~ legala - legal/compulsory guarantee
70
a depune ~ pentru cineva - to go bail for smb.
cauza s.f. 1. cause; {motiv) reason, ground 2.
(dr.) (legal) case, lawsuit, trial
~ proxima - (a cererii de onorare a iinei polite
de asigurare) proximate cause
a pune pe cineva in ~ - (dr.) to sue/to summon
smb.
a scoate pe cineva din ~ - (dr.) to rule smb. out
of court
ca'is.n. case; {intdmplare) event - de forta
majora - case of emergency; act of God ~
fortuit - fortuitous event ~ in speta - concrete
case ~ neprevazut unforeseen event,
contingency
caza v.t. to accommodate, to lodge cazare s.f.
accommodation cazier s.n. (jzidiciar)
criminal/identification record calator s.m. 1.
traveller; (CM bilef) fare;
(pe mare) voyager 2. (pasager)
passenger; {twist) tourist
~ cu abonament - regular traveller
calatori v.i. (fara a wdica destinatia)
to travel (about), to be/to go on one's
travels, to be/to go touring; (implicdnd
o destinatie) to (make a) journey; (pe
apd) to voyage
'- cu trenul - to go/to travel by
rail/train
~ in interes de afaceri - to travel on
business
~ pe mare - to go/to travel by sea, to
voyage
calatorie s.f. (de obice'i mai lungd)
travel; (cu destinatie precisu) journey;
(scurta) tour, trip, excursion; (pe mare)
CAU-CAP
voyage; (rutd/cursd maritimd regulatd)
trade
~ cu caric la bord - {mar.) loaded
voyage/passage
~ de agrement - pleasure trip
~ de ducere - (a navei comerciale)
outward/outgoing voyage, passage out
~ de inapoiere - (a navei comerciale)
homeward/inward/return voyage,
passage home
~ de predare (la expirarea terme-
nului de navlosire pe timp) (mar.)
delivery voyage
~ dus-intors - round trip/voyage
- in balast/neproductiva - (a
petrolierelor fji a min era lierelor)
ballast passage/voyage, light/unloaded
passage
~ in circuit - circular tour
~ pentru probe de receptie - {mar.)
acceptance trial trip
camatar s.m. usurer, money lender;
{care da imprumut pe amanet) pawnbroker,
pawnee camataresc adj. usurious camatarie
s.f. usury, extortionate practice(s)
a face ~ - to practise usury capitan s.m. \.
captain 2. {mar.) captain; skipper; (pe navele
comerciale) shipmaster
~ de cursa lunga - foreign-trade master, sea
captain, captain of long course ~ de doc - dock
master
- de port - harbour/port master, captain of the
port
-- fluvial - nver master
~ maritim - sea master
capitanie .s'./,' {de port) harbour
master's office
CAR-CA
carau$ s.m. carter; (cargo) carrier,
contract carrier
~ asociat (la un cartel maritim}
conference carrier
~ comun - (termen general pentrn
companii de navigatie, proprietari de
nave si comandanti) common caiTier
~ independent/necartelat - (mar.}
nonconference carrier
~ maritim - sea carrier
~ ulterior - {mar.} on-can'ier
carau^ies.f carriage, haulage, portage
carbune s.m. (mineral) (mineral) coal;
(mangaT) charcoal ~ brun - brown coal, lignite
~ - bulgari - lump/large coal ~ cosificabil -
baking/metallurgical coal
~ cocsificat - caked coal ~ marunt -
small/slack coal ~ - praf- coal powder, dross of
coal casuta s.f. (posta!d) post-office box
catlike s.f. pi. handcuffs ~ de aur - {avantaje
financiare acerbate de o fa'md angajatilor
important! pentru a evita ca acestia sd fie
atrayi de conciirentd'} (man.) golden
handcuffs cantar s.n balance., (pair of) scales:
(pentru greutdti. man') weighing lever
machine
~ decimal - centesimal balance
~ dc precizie precision balance
~ roman - steelyard
a pierde la ~ - to lose (in the) weight
a trage la ~ - to weigh heavily
cantari ,'./. to weigh to have a weight
of
~ rnai greu/mult decat - to outweigh, to
overbalance
71
ca$tig s.n. gain; (dintr-o afacere;
retum(s); (prm muncd) eamings-(yeriii)
income, revenue; (beneficiu. profit'} benefit,
profit, proceeds; (.'(', icteric} prize; [la ciirsele
de cai} stake
- de capital - (profitii! obtimit da. vanzarea
activelor de capital) capita' gains
- de cauza - (dr.) recovery o^ judgement
- disponibil - (dupa plata taxeior si (
impozitelor) disposable income
" tiea$teptat'/neprevazur - windthL
(profit)
-- nedistribuit - (in uivulende) retainc. earnings
- suplimentar - perquisite ca$tiguri
disponibile pentru actiunu-comune - earnings
available t'" commons
- pe actiune - earnings per share
- pe actiune complet diliiate (cdstigu! pe
actiune recalciilal 'h' h,.f:
ipotezei conversiei titiitrilor coin'-" tibile ,>/' a
exercitdrii tiitiiror drepni''!^':
de conversie) full\ diluted earnings ;\' share
- suplirncntare -- (acordate angajatilor pe
langa salarul obisnuit)fringe benefits
supuse retinerilor pentru pensie
pensionable emoluments
castiga v.t. 1. to gain: to win: {prin munca} to
earn; \a dobdndi} to acquire; (un premiu) to
carry off 2. {departea sa) to win over
~ net to net
~ piata to capture the market
~ procesul to win one`s case
~ teren to gain ground
~ un avantaj to gain an advantage
72
cec s.n. cheque; (SUA) check
~ acceptat/vizat - (de bancd) certified
cheque
~ anulat - canceled cheque
~ bancar - bank cheque
~ barat - crossed cheque
~ care nu poate fl incasat la valoarea
nominala - nonpar cheque
~ -corespondenta - correspondence
cheque
~ cu limita de suma - limited cheque
~ cu suma falsificata - raised cheque
~ de calatorie - traveller's cheque
~ de retragere - (de numerar din cont)
(SUA) counter check
~ deschis/nebarat - open/uncrossed
cheque
~ expirat - stale cheque
~ fals - bogus cheque
~ fara acoperire - dud/bad cheque
~ m alb - blank cheque
~ la ordin - order cheque, cheque to
order
~ la purtator - bearer cheque, cheque
to bearer
~ marcat - (de bancd impotriva
falsificdrii) marked cheque
~ necompensat - uncleared cheque
~ personal - (al unei persoane fizice)
personal cheque
~ platit/onorat - paid cheque
~ refuzat - returned cheque
ceda v.t. to give up, to yield (up); to
surrender; to assign
~ si unul si altui - to split the
difference
cedents.m. (dr.) assignor, releasor
celeritate s.f. (mar.) celerity
~ de livrare/predare - delivery speed
~ de operare a portului - port speed
CEC-CER
~ uzuala - customary/usual/useful dispatch
~ uzuala continua - continuous customary
dispatch
centrala s.f. (directie) central/head office;
(a unei case de comert, a unei firme etc.)
principal office ~ atomo-electrica - nuclear
power station
~ electrica - power station ~ hidroelectrica
- hydroelectric power station
~ telefonica - telephone exchange ~
termica - steam-generating station
centralism s.n. centralism ~ economic -
state planning centralizare s.f. (procesul de
concen-trare a autoritdtii si a deciziei la
central organizatiei principale) (man.)
centralization
centru s.n. (comercial, financiar etc.)
centre
~ al orasului - downtown ~ comercial -
commercial/shopping centre, emporium ~
de afaceri - business centre ~ de cost -
(unitate cdreia i se pot aloca niste costuri
specifice) cost centre
~ de productie - producing centre ~ de
profit (unitate in interiorul unei
organizatii care este responsabild de
propriul sdu profit) (man.) profit centre ~
turistic - tourist centre cemor s.m. auditor
cere s.n. circle; (grup de persoane cu
interese economice comune sustinute pe cdi
ilegale) ring
~ vicios al subdezvoltarii/saraciei
-underdevelopment/poverty vicious
circle
CER-CER
~ vicios inflationist - (relatia de
interconditionare dintre cr entered pre-
turilor bunurilor de consum si inde-xarea
salariilor nominale care accen-tueazd
inflatid) inflationary vicious circle
cercetare s.f. 1. (dr.) (anchetd) judicial
inquiry, official examination; (audiere)
trial, hearing 2. (stiintificd) research 3.
control, examination; inspection;
analysis
~ a audientei - (in mass media)
audience research
~ a comportamentului consuma-
torilor - attitude research
~ a mijioacelor de reclama - media
research
~ a preferintelor consumatorilor -
consumer research
~ de marketing - marketing research
~ de piata - market research
~ -dezvoltare - research and
development
~ motivationala - (pentru a descoperi
factorii psihologici care determind
comportamentui consumatorilor)
motivational research
~ operationala - {man.) operational
research
~ publicitara - advertising research
~ tiintifica - scientific research
~ teoretica - pure/fundamental/desk
research
cercetator^.w. (stiintific) researcher
cere v.t. 1. to ask (for), to demand, to
request; (a revendicd) to claim; (a pre-
tinde) to exact; (un pret) to charge;
{plata unei datorii} to call in 2. (a
necesita) to require, to call for, to
necessitate v.r. (corn.) to be in
request/demand
73
~ despagubiri - to claim damages, to
make/to put in a claim for damages
~ un pret mai mare - to overcharge
~ un pret mai mic - to undercharge
cereale s.f. pi. cereals, cereal plants,
corn, grain
~ furajere - fodder grain
~ grele - (grdu, porumb, secard) heavy
grain
~ in vrac - bulk grain
~ livrate in buna stare - delivered
sound grain
~ usoare - (pvdz, orz, seminte de
bumbac - cu greutatea hectolitricd sub
60 kg) light grain
cerealier adj. cereal..., grain... s.n.
cereal carrier, grain carrier/ship, grain-
-carrying ship/vessel
cerealist s.m. corn dealer
cerere s.f. 1. request; demand; claim;
exaction 2. (scrisa) petition,
application, suit 3. (corn.) demand, run;
(de plata a unei societati ai caret actionari
sunt sohcitati sd plateasca sumele
restante pentru actiunile detinute) call
~ a consumatorilor - consumer demand
~ agregata - (totalitatea cheltuielilor
planificate pentru o perioadd deter-minatd,
destinate achizitiondrii de bunuri produse
in cadrul economic! nafionale) aggregate
demand ~ alternativa / combinata /
pentru bunuri substituibile - (cerere de
produse ori factori de productie inter-
sanjabili) alternate/composite demand,
demand for substituible goods ~ atipica -
(notiune care exprimd exceptiile de la
legea cererii) non-typical demand
74
~ complementara/pentru bunuri
complementare - (cerere de doud produse
care se folosesc impreuna)
complementary/joint demand, demand tor
complementary goods
- concurentiala - (situatie in care dona sail
mai multe produse concureazd pentru
satisfacerea cererii pieici) competitive demand
- constanta - steady demand
~- controlata - pent-up demand
'- dc amanare - (a platii) petition for
respite
- d'c cotare/listare - (bur.) application ior
quotation/listing
de credite - {in economic) credit demand
de daune/despagubiri - damage cl;.n,n,
daim for damages
de declarare in stare de faliment -(r./' i
bankruptcy petition, petition in DanKmptcy
th; despagubire cu drepturi l>rionlare -
prior claim
dc inSocinre - {u vruai^eic'' de ;:'>'(.'.,.
fi/.? indtlin^yita} replacenient .leniaMd
- cu; maija (garantie qfenfd lie did'i,
;
'iol'elllit.^i) {l>iu\) margin call'nouc,;
- <lc moneda (componenfa a pieiei
')'i."u'^('/f^, constund dlii cerereu tie nc{i\'e
tHoneltire) demand tor money ~ (ir' iliuncii
(neccsand de munca s>;iu! 'md cc
e.iiSUi ia un moment dat in oi'sornia iilie,
tan if' fundse dc isii'i'nil
-^I'arinr''} demand for iabour
- ve oh-ria - lenuer demand
w i't:sra^r;N-' a depunr'rilor ^11'!
CER-CER
~ de tonaj - (mar.) indent for space
~ de transport - (mar.) shipping
request, cargo booking
~ de valuta - demand for currency
~ de vamuire in afara programului -
overtime request
~ derivata - (cererea pentru un factor
de productie rezullatd din modificarea
cererii de pe piata produsului finit la
care a contribuit factorul respective
derived demand
~ directa - direct demand
~ educationala {element al pietei
ediicatiei care reflectd comportamenlul
consumatorilor de servicii educa-
tionale) demand for education
~ elastica - elastic demand
~ individuals - individual demand
~ intermitenta - intermittent demand
~ interna - domestic demand
- previzibila anticipated demand
- reala - effective demand
~ reconventionala - (dr.) counterclaim
~ redusa - sluggish demand
-~ sezoniera - seasonal demand
- slaba - slack demand
- speculative - speculative demand ~ spontana
- spontaneous demand
- sporita increased demand
~- i oferta - supply and demand
cererea mai mare decat oferta -
(bur.) buyers over
cereri de serviciu - situations wanted
cerinta s.f. (nevoie) want, need;
[necesiiate) necessity; (exi^entd}
^cquircnient
..'.TinU- ale iiilei activilati -- 10 '..
:.l..^'i^r!l[.;^ls
,.. .-.usiy. if.1 anes-
CER-CER
~ american de depozit - (certificat emis de o
bancd americand in contui unor titluri de
valoare strains') American depository receipt ~
de accident/ghinion - (acordat de instanta unui
falit, prin care se certified faptui cd falimentui
nil a fost cauzat de proasta conducere a
afacerii, ci de un accident) certificate of
misfortune
~ de actiuni - share/stock certificate ~ de
analiza - (a unui produs) certificate of analysis
~ de asigurare - certificate of ' insurance,
insurance certificate ~ de avarie - (asig. mar.)
certificate of damage, damage certificate;
average certificate
- de cabotaj - coasting certificate ~ de calitate -
certificate of quality, quality/grade certificate ~
de cantarire - weight certificate ~ de clasa - (a
navel) certificate of classification,
classification/class certificate
~ de control - inspection certificate ~ de
control vamal - (mar.) jerque note
~ de depozit - (titlii emis pe termen scurt sau
mediu de o bancd) certificate of deposit;
(dovadd prin care banca recunoaste cd a
acceptat si u inre-gistrat titluri sau valori in
registrul de valori) deposit slip
~ de depozit pentru impunere -(folosit pentru
plata impozitelor, certificatui oferind
dobdndd) tax deposit certificate
~ de descarcare/debarcare ~ certificate of
discharge, discharge/ landinu certificate
~ de dividende - dividend righi
certificate
~ de economii - {certificat de titluri <:/<
valoare) savings certificate
~ de existenta - (certificat eliberat i'i'i'
un fond de pensii care atestd cc'i
beneficiarul stipulat in certificat este in
viatd) certificate of existence
~ de expertiza - (eliberat navei dupa
inspectia de registrii) certificate os
survey, survey certificate
~ de garantie - certificate 01
guarantee/warranty
~ de inventator - patent letter
~ de investitor - investment certificate
~ de inregistrare - (a actiuniloi
nominate) certificate of inscription; (1'.
unei societdti comerciale) certificate 01
incorporation; (pentru navele dc
cabotaj si de pesciat mat mart de 20 ii:
tone-registrii) marine document; (SUA''
certificate of enrollment
~ de libera incarcare - (la petroliere
free loading certificate
~ de lichidare in vama - clearance
certificate, clearing bill
~ de nationalitate - (al navei;
certificate of registration/registry
ship's certificate of registry
~ de navigabilitate - (mar.') certificai,.:
of seaworthiness; (pentru navele iii. pasageri)
certificate of clearance:
(pentru ueronave) certificate c'i
airworthiness
~ de nondumping - nondiimpin^
certificate
~ de obligatiuni - bond certificate
- dc origine - (a mdrfurilor de ,"xpt)
certificate of manufacture/onHin
^
76
~ de participare - {titlu ce reprezintd o
participare la capitalul social al unei
intreprinderi) participation certificate ~ de
plata a accizelor - excise permit ~ de
proprietate - ownership certificate
~ de receptie - acceptance certificate ~ de
recuperare - (tip de certificat de
dividende eliberat creditorilor sau
actionarilor in cazul asandrii unei
societdti) debtor warrant ~ de restituire a
taxelor vamale -(platite pentru mdrfurile
importate care au fost ulterior reexportate
sau folosite la fabricarea mdrfurilor de
export) (customs) debenture, debenture
bond
~ de sarcini - (al unei proprietdti) title
report
~ de scutire de taxe vamale - clearing bill
~ de stivuire - stowage/stowing certificate
~ de testare - {a produselor) test
certificate
~ de tonaj - tonnage certificate; (mar.)
certificate of / measurement,
measurement certificate ~ de transfer -
(de actiuni) certificate of transfer, transfer
certificate ~ de trezorerie - {titlu de stat
destinat acoperirii deficitului bugetului de
stat) Treasury certificate
~ interimar/provizoriu - (de actiuni,
obligafiuni) interim certificate, scrip ~
nominal - (de actiuni) registered
certificate
~ notarial - notarial certificate ~ partial
de actiuni - (pentru o parte de actiune,
cdnd, in cazul fuziunii a
CER-CES
doud societdti, actiunile sunt inegale ca
valoare) fractional (share) certificate
~ pentru dobanda e$alonata - (bur.)
deferred interest certificate/scrip/
warrant
~ pentru transportui de cereale - (se
elibereazd dacd nova are dotdrile
corespunzdtoare) grain cargo certficate
~ provizoriu de asigurare - (cu
valabilitate pdnd la emiterea politei de
asigurare) cover note
~ sanitar - sanitary certificate
~ vama! pentru rambursarea sur-
plusului de taxa vamala - overentry
certificate
cesiona v.t. {dr.) to assign; to
surrender; to transfer; to convey
cesionar s.m. assignee; transferee
cesiune s.f. {dr.) cession; assignment;
transfer; conveyance
~ a dreptului de retentie - assignment
of lien
~ de creante - assignment of debts
~ de obligatii - assignment of
obligations
~ fara notificare - {cesiune de creante
pe care cesionarul nu o notified
debitorului/cedentului) undisclosed
assignment
~ generala/globala - (prin care un
creditor cedeazd unei terte persoane
toate creantele sale) general
assignment
~ in alb - {transmiterea in scris a unei
creante prin andosare fdrd a mentiona
cesionarul sau persoana care va deveni
creditor) assignment in blank
~ prin novatie - assignment affected
by novation
~ voluntara - voluntary conveyance/
consequence/disposition
CET-CHE
cetatean s.m. citizen
cetatenie s.f. citizenship
cheis.n. quay, pier, wharf
~ de descarcare - discharging quay,
cargo terminal
~ de incarcare - shipping pier, loading
wharf
~ de marfuri - cargo quay
~ de marfuri in vrac - bulk-handling
cargo quay
~ de operare - (incarcare, descarcare)
freight terminal
~ de operare specializat - terminal
~ de pasageri - passenger quay
~ de petrol - petroleum wharf, oil
jetty/pier/quay
~ de reparatii - repair jetty
~ fluvial - wharf
~ pentru mijioace de alimbare/
mahonare - lighterage wharf
~ pentru petroliere - tanker jetty
~ plutitor - dummy, floating bulkhead/
jetty
~ vamal - customs wharf, legal quay
cheiaj s.n. (taxe de chei) quay/pier/
wharf dues, wharfage, queyage, pierage
chelar s.m. wine cooper
cheltui v.t. to spend, to expend; (banf)
to disburse, to lay out; (a risipi) to
waste, to squander v.i. to spend
~ excesiv - to overspend
cheltuiala s.f. expense, expenditure,
outgoings; cost; pi. charges; (speze)
disbursement, outlay; (risipa)
thriftlessness; waste
cheltuieli administrative -
administrative expenses, administration
costs/expenses
~ anticipate - prepaid expenses
~ bugetare - government/national
expenditure
77
~ cu reparatii extraordinare - (/acute
la un activ depreciat, de-a lungul
duratei sale rdmase de viata)
extraordinary repairs
~ curente - (de productie) running
costs/expenses
~ de administratie - management
expenses
~ de ambalare - package/packing
expenses
~ de amortizare - depreciation
expenses
~ de andocare - dock/docking charges
~ de antrepozitare - warehouse
charges
~ de armare (a navelor comerciale)
ownership costs
~ de asigurare - insurance charges
~ de avarie comuna - (asig. mar.)
general average expenditure/expenses
~ de capital - (cont., fin.) capital
charges
~ de calatorie/deplasare - (in interes
de serviciu/afaceri) travelling expenses
~ de constituire/lnfiintare - (a unei
societal!} promotion/formation
expenses
~ de deplasare - (pe mila) mileage
expenses
~ de depozitare - storage charges
~ de descarcare - discharging
expenses
~ de distribute - distributive costs
~ de expeditie a marfurilor -
despatch/ dispatch fees, forwarding
charges, charges forward
~ de expertiza - survey expenses
~ de exploatare - operating
costs/expenses, working charges/
expenses
78 CHE-CHE
~ de investitie - ~ extraordinare - extraordinary
outlay ~ de capital expenditure/ - expenditure/expenses
incarcare ~ fixe - fixed/standing
loading charges/ charges/expenses
~ generale - general expenses, on-cost
expenses charges; overheads
~ de intretinere - expenses of ~ initiale/de instalare - initial/first
maintenance, costs of upkeep, outlays, initial costs
maintenance charges/costs/expenses, ~ in sarcina - cost taxable to
upkeep expenses ~ mari - heavy expenses
~ de judecata - law costs, legal ~ marunte - petty expenses, petties
charges/expenses ~ neprevazute - contingent/incidental
~ de livrare - delivery charges expenses, unexpected costs
~ de manipulare - (a mdrfii) handling ~ neprevazute recuperabile -
costs; (in statia terminus) (c.f.) terminal recoverable unforeseen expenditures
charges/costs, terminals ~ obisnuite - ordinary disbursements
~ de mutare - removal expenses ~ pentru recrutarea cadrelor - cost
~ de personal - staff costs of recruitment
~ de productie - factory/ ~ postale - postal charges
manufacturing/systematic costs. - preliminare/de infiintare - (a unei societdti)
production expenses preliminary expenses
de publicitate - advertising - publice - public expenditure
expenditure/outlays ~ reprezentand dobanda - interest
~ de ranfluare - (mar.) expenses for refloating expenses
~ de regie - overhead expenses/charges, ~ speciale - special charges;
overheads ~ de reprezentare - entertainment departmental charges
expenses, table money ~ de salvare - {mar.) ~ standard - standard costs
salvage charges/expenses ~ suplimentare - extras
~ de stivuire - stowage expenses, stevedoring ~ si incasari - expenditure and receipts
charges ~ de timbrare - stamp charges ~ de ~ vamale - customs charges
transport - carriage charges/expenses, ~ variabile - variable expenses/costs
freight charges/costs, transport charges; (mar.) a face ~ - to incur expenses
shipping charges/expenses a lua toate ~ asupra sa - to defray
expenses
~ de vanzare/desfacere - selling
a-si acoperi ~ - to cover one's
costs/expenses
expenses, to get back one's money
~ diverse - sundry charges/expenses, sundries ~ a-si reduce ~ - to reduce/to cut ones
estimative - estimated expenses expenses
cheltuitor adj. spendthrift, thriftless.
wasteful s. m. spendthrift, squanderer
chenzinal adj. fortnightly
CHE-CIB
chenzina s.f. fortnight; (fortnightly)
wages
cherestea s.f. timber, converted timber,
sawn timber/wood; (SUA) lumber
~ de rainoase - softwood timber
~ standardizata - sawn timber per
standard
chestionar s.n. questionnaire; list/set
of questions
a completa un ~ - to fill in a questionnaire sail nu} dead rent
cheta s.f. collection; (banii) takings a umbia a da cu ~ - to let out on hire/lease a lua cu ~
cu cheta - to take up the collection
chilipir s.n. chance purchase/bargain,
(lucky) bargain
a umbia dupa chilipiruri - to hunt for
bargains
chimist^.m. chemist
~ -analist (care determind titrul)
assayer
chintals./i. quintal; hundredweight
~ scurt - short/net hundredweight
chioc s.n. stall; (ghereta) booth
~ de ziare - bookstall, bookstand,
newsstand
chirias s.m. {locator) lodger; tenant,
lessee
~ abuziv (care continud sd ocupe o
proprietate dupa expirarea contrac-
tului fdrd acordul proprietaruliii)
tenant at sufferance
~ care plateste o chine excesiva -
rack-renter
~ cu contract - (valabil un anumit
numdr de ani) tenant for years
~ cu contract valabil un an - tenant
from year to year
~ fara contract - tenant at will
~ pe viata - tenant for life, life tenant
chirie s.f. rent; hire; lease
79
~ contractuala - contractual rent ~ de
navlosire - (pe timp) (mar.} charter hire
~ diferentiala - (mai mare decdt esie normal
deoarece include plata pentru unele avantaje
si facilitdti special e) differential rent ~
excesiva/exagerata - rack-rent ~ moarta -
(platibild pentru conce-sionarea unei mine,
indiferent dacii aceasta este in exploatare
- to take on hire/lease a sta cu - - to live in a
house as (a tenant/lodger
chitanta s.f. receipt, quittance
acknowledgment, voucher; release
~ contabila - formal receipt
~ de asigurare provizorie - binding
receipt
~ de consemnare - (in vamd) deposr
receipt
~ de constituire a unui depozit
deposit receipt
~ de plata - receipt for payment, cash
paid receipt
~ de plata a taxelor vamale - docket
~ de plata pentru manipulare sau
depozitare in statia terminus - (c.f
terminal receipt
- de primire - voucher for receipt
~ de sold/lichidare - receipt in fuli
discharge
~ in dublu exemplar - receipt 11
duplicate
~ neverificata - unaudited voucher
~ valabila - good receipt
a elibera o ~ - to make out a receipt
chitantier s.n. receipt book
cibernetica s.f. cybernetics
80
ciclic adj. cyclic(al)
ciclu.y.n. cycle
~ agricol - agricultural cycle
~ de achizitionare/cumparare -
(frecventa cu care este achizitionat un
produs) purchase/buying cycle
~ de activitate - work cycle
~ de afaceri - business cycle
~ de conversie a numerarului -
(perioada dintre momentui in care o
firmd achizitioneazd materiile prime si
eel al vdnzarii produselor finite) cash
conversion cycle
~ de livrare - delivery cycle
~ de munca - (pentru mdeplinirea
sarcinilor specifice postului) (man.) job
cycle
~ de prelucrare a informatiei
contabile - accounting information
processing cycle
~ de productie - production cycle
~ de viata al familiei - (divizarea
pietei pe sectoare, in functie de
cheltuielile ocazionate de structura si
evolutia in timp a familief) family life
cycle
~ de viata al produsului -^product life
cycle
~ de viata industriala - industrial life
cycle
~ economic - (succesiunea perioadelor
de expansiune si recesiune in
activitatea economica) economic cycle
~ operational - (intervalul de timp
dintre cumpdrarea de materii prime
pentru productia de bunuri si inca-
sarea numerarului dupd vdnzarea
acestord) operating cycle
~ sezonier - (cresteri si scdderi ale
volumului si ale ritmului activitdtii pe
CIC-CIT
parcursul unui an in anumite domenii
de activitate) seasonal cycle
cifra v.r. (Id) to amount/to come/to
figure to, to run into
cifra s.f. figure, number; (intre 0 si 9)
digit
~ aproximativa/estimativa/rotunda -
round figure/number
~ binara - binary digit
~ de afaceri - turnover
~ de afaceri totala/globala - total
turnover
~ de afaceri zilnica - daily turnover
citric adj. numerical, (expressed) by
figures
circuit s. n. circuit
~ economic - economic circular flow
~ turistic combinat transport
aerian/rutier - fly-drive
~ turistic combinat zbor/croaziera pe
mare - fly-cruise
~ turistic complet/cu toate serviciile
incluse in pret - inclusive tour
circulara s.f. circular (letter)
circulatie s.f. 1. (rutierd, feroviard
etc.) traffic 2. (monetard, de mdrfuri)
circulation
~ a banilor - money circulation
a marfurilor - commodity
circulation
~ a stocurilor - stock turnover ~ activa -
(bani aflati efectiv in circulatie) active
circulation ~ fara acoperire - (a banilor)
uncovered circulation ~ fiduciara -
fiduciary circulation a pune in ~ - (bani
faisi, documente false) to utter
cisterna s.f. tank, cistern, reservoir cita v.t.
(dr.) to summon, to cite;
(martori) to subpoena
CIT-CLA
citatie s.f. (dr.) writ(of summons),
summons; (implicdnd amenda in caz de
neprezentare) subpoena
clasa v.t. 1. to class; (a clasificd) to
classify; (scrisori) to docket; (docu-mente
mtr-o arhivd, unfisier) to file; (a sorta
dupd calitate) to grade; (a sorta dupd
mdrime, dimensiune) to size 2. (dr.) {a
respinge o actiune) to dismiss; (a casd) to
quash
clasare s.f. 1. classification; (a scri-
sorilor) docketing; (a documentelor mtr-o
arhivd, unfisier) filing; (sortare dupd
calitate) grading; (sortare dupd mdrime,
dimensiune) sizing 2. (dr.) (respingere a
unei actiuni) dismissal;
(casare) cassation, annulment
clasa s.f. 1. (categoric) class, category
2. (sociald) class 3. (sort) grade 4. (pe
mijioacele de transport) class 5. (a
navelor) class (of ships), rate (of ships)
clasa de mijioc - middle class
~ dominanta/conducatoare - the
ruling class
~ economica - (cu eel mai scdzut
confort in transporturile aeriene si
maritime depasageri) economy class
~ intai - first class
~ muncitoare - working class
~ turistica/a doua - (in transporturile
aeriene si maritime de pasageri) tourist
class
clasa a cambiilor - quality of bills of
exchange
~ de calitate - quality grade
~ de conturi - accounts class
~ de nave - (totalitatea navelor
identice in privinfa constructiei si a
destinatiei) class of ships/vessels,
ship's class
~ de produse - product class
81
~ de unitati - (pentru bani, greutdti etc.)
denomination
clasele bogate/avute - wealth-owning
classes, the moneyed classes ~ de jos - the
lower classes clasifica v.t. to classify; to
class; (dupd calitate) grading; (dupd
mdrime, dimensiune) sizing; (a determina
si a acorda clasa unei nave) (mar.) to
classify, to class, to rate clasificare s.f.
classification; (dupd calitate) grading;
(dupd mdrime, dimensiune) sizing; (a
posturilor in functie de competenta cerutd
si de sala-rizarea corespunzdtoare)
grading; (a navelor) classification (of
ships) ~ a activitatilor/posturilor - job
classification
~ a navelor - classification of ships, ships'
classification
~ a obligatiunilor - (close atribuite
obligatiunilor pe baza probabilitdtii de
intrare in mcetare de platd a societdtilor
emitente) bond rating ~ industriala
standard - standard industrial
classification ~ vamala (categoria din
cadrul unui nomenclator de taxe vamale in
care este introdus un produs) customs
classification
~ zecimala - decimal classification clauza
s.f. clause, provision, specification,
warranty; pi. terms clauza abandonului -
(asig. mar.) abandonment clause
~ abordajului/coliziunii - (asig. mar.)
collision clause, running-down clause ~
abordajului din vina ambelor nave -
(asig. mar.) both - to - blame collision
clause
82
~ ancorei i a lantului - (a^/g. war.)
anchor and chain clause
~ -aur - (fin.) (clauzd care prevede
rambursarea unei datorii in aur sail in
echivalent-aur; clanzd prin care se
adangd la valoarea unei creante pe cea
a unei cantitdti specificate de aur sail
de echivalent-aur} gold clause
~ avariei - (asig. mar.} average clause
~ avariei comune in strainatate -
(dispasa se intocmeste conform legii
portului de destinatie) foreign general
average clause
~ ,,avariilor de mare" - (in
transportui de cereale} sea-damaged
terms ^ deficiency clause
~ caricului in coliziutte - (se tine cont
numai de pierderile marfii) (asig. mar.)
freight collision clause
~ confidentialitatii - (intr-un contract
de angajare) confidentiality clause
~ continuarii asigurarii -
continuation/prolongation clause
~ contrastaliilor - (mar.) demurrage
clause
~ cre$terii preturilor - up-price clause
~ danei/,,la rand" - (mar.) berth/
berthing clause
~ danei pregatite - (mar.) ready berth
clause
~ ,,de la depozit la depozit" -
warehouse-to-warehouse clause
~ degrevarii - (de o obligatie con-
tractuald) (dr.) escape clause
~ devierii - (abaterii de la drum)
(mar.) deviation/liberty clause
~ dreptului de retentie - lien clause
~ esuarii - (asig, mar.) grounding
clause
~ evaluarii - (asig.) valuation clause
CLA-CLA
~ extinderii politei de asigurare -
extended cover clause
~ ,,fara captura i sechestrare" -
(asig. mar.) free of capture and seizure
clause
~ ,,fara raspundere pentru spargeri"
- free of breakage clause
~ garantiei - warranty clause
~ ghetii (de predare a incdrcdturii in
eel mat apropiat port neblocat de
gheturi) ice clause
~ grevei - strike clause
~ ineflcientei - (navei) breakdown/off-
-hire clause
~ ,,lipsei de marfa" - (la predare)
~ livrarii/predarii marfii peste bord
- (mar.) overside delivery clause
~ natiunii celei mai favorizate - most-
-favoured nation clause
~ navei apte de a transporta marfuri
- (asig. mar.) cargo-worthy clause
~ ,,navei de serie" - (asig. mar.)
sister-ship clause
~ navlului - freight clause
~ necumularii avariilor - (asig. mar.)
noncumulative clause <--
~ neglijentei - (asig. mar.) inchmaree/
negligence clause
~ ofertei - tender clause
~ ,,operarii la rand" - (mar.) turn
berth clause
~ pavilionului - (mar.) flag clause
~ penalizarii - penalty clause
~ pericolelor marii - (asig. mar.)
perils of the sea clause
~ ,,permanent in stare de plutire" -
(mar.) floating/always afloat clause
~ politei fara obiect asigurat - policy
proof of interest clause
CLA-CLA
~ ,,predarii navei" - (la data si locul
mceperii contractului de mchiriere)
delivery/disposal clause
~ pretului - price clause
~ razboiului - (asig. mar.) war clause
~ reasigurarii - reinsurance clause
~ riscului de captura si sechestrare -
(asig. mar.) risk of capture and seizure
clause
~ rosie - (prin care vdnzdtorul aflat in
deficit poate obtine un avans bancar)
red clause
~ salariilor variabile - escalator
clause
~ salvarii - (asig. mar.) salvage clause
~ scaderii preturilor - down price
clause
~ surplusului - (prin care prima parte
a daunei este suportatd de asigurat)
(asig.) excess clause
~ timpului nefavorabil - (asig. mar.)
weather permitting clause
~ tranzitului - transit clause
~ valorii furnizate - value given
clause
~ variatiei preturilor contractuale -
(corn.) escalator clause
~ zadarnicirii voiajului - (asig. mar.)
frustration clause
clauza aditionala - (la un contract)
rider
~ compromisorie - (mtr-un contract
prin care cele doud parti se angajeazd
sd supund arbitrilor eventualele litigii)
arbitration clause
~ conditionala - proviso
~ contractuala - covenant
~ de arbitraj - arbitration clause
~ de asigurare - insurance clause
83
~ de asigurare a valorilor supli-mentare -
disbursement warranty clause
~ de asigurare maritima - marine insurance
clause
~ de daune-interese - penalty clause ~ de
diminuare a pagubelor - (asig. mar.) sue and
labour clause ~ de evadare - (mtr-un contract
de siibscriere, care ii permite hdncii de
investitii sd se elibereze de rdspun-derea de a
cumpdra si de a distribin acthmile companiei)
(fin.) escape clause
~ de exonerare exoneration,
exemption/relieving clause ~ de exonerare de
raspundere -(asig.) nonliability clause ~ de
garantie - warranty clause ~ de limitare a
zonei de navigatie -(de cdtre asigurdtori)
trading warranties clause
~ de memorandum - (de limitare ci
rdspunderii asigurdtorultd) memorandum
clause
~ de negarantie - (asig.) nonwarranty clause
~ de optiune pentru ambele porturi -(de
incdrcare si descdrcare) dreading at both ends
~ de optiune pentru portui de incarcare -
dreading, dreadage ~ de paritate - (fin.)
parity/par clause ~ de renuntare - (clauza
contractuala care ii permite unei parti sd
renunte la o prevedere, in anumite
circumstante) waiver clause
~ de revocare (inainte de maturitate} (fin.)
call provision
~ de salvare/siguranta - (prevedere a unui
acord comercial care ii permite
84
unei tdri semnatare sd suspende concesiile
vamale acordate atunci cdnd nivelul
importurilor afecteazd grav productia
internd) escape clause ~ de sistare - cease
clause ~ de subrogare - subrogation clause
~ de transbordare - transshipment clause
~ de urgentare - (care prevede cd, dacd o
datorie nu este achitatd la timp, toate
platile viitoare devin imediat scadente)
acceleration clause ~ exceptionala -
exceptional clause ~ fara efect -
inoperative clause ~ implicita - implied
term ~ ipotecara negativa -
(angajamentui unui debitor fata de
creditorul sdu de a nu constitui o ipotecd
imobiliard in folosul unei terte persoane)
negative mortgage security clause ~
multivalutara - multicurrency clause ~
nula - void/invalid clause ~ restrictiva -
restrictive/saving clause ~
reziduala/restanta - (privitoare la
legatarul universal) (dr.) residuary clause
~ rezolutorie - (dr.) avoidance clause,
defeasance
~ suplimentara de asigurare -insurance
rider
~ valutara - exchange clause clauze de
asigurare a marfurilor -(stabilite de
Institutui Asigurdtorilor Maritimi din
Londra) Institute cargo clauses
~ de asigurare in timp (a corpului 51 a
marfil) - (stabilite de Institutui Asigu-
rdtorilor Maritimi din Londra) Institute
time clauses (hull and cargo) cladire s.f.
building; (cu \'fcn, instalafii etc.)
premises
CLA-COA
~ administrativa/cu birouri - office
building
client s.m. customer; shopper; (al unui
avocat, al unui arhitect etc.) client
~ care plateste in numerar - cash
customer
~ care se tocmeste mult - haggler
~ dubios - doubtful client
~ obisnuit/permanent - regular/
permanent customer
~ potential - potential/prospective
customer
~ sigur/serios - safe customer
~ solvabil - trustworthy customer
a fi clientui - {unui magazin) to deal at
clientela s.f. clientele, clientage,
connection; (pbisnuita) custom; (de
medic sau avocat) practice, clientele
a-si crea o ~ - to build up a connection
cliring s.n. (tehnicd de compensare a
obligatiilor reciproce intre doi parte-
neri constdnd in compararea crean-
telor cu obligatiile dintre ei, pe baza
unor reglementdri prealabile) clearing
~ bancar - bank clearing
dona s.f. (produs identic cu altui)
clone
club s.n. 1. (asociafie) club 2. (local)
club house
~ de asigurare mutuala - (asociafie
de armatori care sunt in acelasi timp
asigurati si asigurdtori) (asig. mar.)
insurance club
~ de investitii - (asocierea mat multor
persoane cu scopul de a constitui un
portofoliu de investitii) investment club
~ nautic - boating club
~ turistic - touring club
coachizitie s.f, joint purchase
coalitie s.f. coalition, union; (cartel
ring
COA-COI
~ a comerciantilor - (pentru fixarea unor
preturi) price ring ~ a licitantilor -
bidders'/bidding ring coarmator s.m.
(mar.) joint/part owner coasigurare s.f.
coinsurance coasociat s.m. copartner, joint
partner coca s.f. (corp de navd si aeronava)
(asig.) hull
cocreditor s.m. joint creditor cocserie s.f.
coke works, coking plant cods.n. code
~ al muncii - labour code ~ civil - civil
code ~ comercial - commercial code ~ de
bare - (pe un produs) bar code ~ de
procedura penala - code of criminal
procedure ~ fiscal - fiscal code ~ maritim -
navigation act/laws ~ penal -
penal/criminal code ~ personal de
identificare - (la bancomaf) personal
identification number
~ postal - postal code; (SUA) zip code ~
silvic - forest code/laws coduri de
conduita - (seturi de reguli pentru
comportamentui din diferite profesiuni}
codes of conduct codebitor s.m. joint
debtor codirector s.m. joint manager
coeficient s.m. coefficient; ratio, rate,
factor
~ al elasticitatii cererii/ofertei -(mijioc de
mdsurare a elasticitatii ce-rerii sau a
ofertei in functie de modi-ficarea unui
factor) coefficient of demand/supply
elasticity ~ alfa (evaluarea ratei de
renta-bilitate a actiunilor unei societdti
fdrd raportarea la indicele pietei bursiere)
alpha coefficient/factor
85
~ beta - (coeficient care aratd mdsura in
care rata de rehabilitate a actiunilor unei
societdti variazd in functie de rata de
rehabilitate a indicelui pietei bursiere) beta
coefficient/factor ~ de acoperire -
(raportui, prevdzut de lege, dintre fondurile
proprii ale unei band si ansamblul
angajamentelor ei) cover ratio
~ de capitalizare bursiera - (raportui
dintre pretui unei societdti la bursd si
beneficiile ei) price-earnings ratio ~ de
exploatare - working coefficient ~ de
incarcare - load/cargo coefficient ~ de
indatorare - (raportui dintre datoriile pe
termen mediu si lung si capitalurile
permanente) debt ratio ~ de lichiditate -
(raportui dintre activele lichide si datoriile
curente ale uneifirme) liquidity/current
ratio ~ de randament - output coefficient/
factor
~ de rise - risk coefficient ~ de siguranta -
safety coefficient ~ de tonaj - tonnage
coefficient ~ marginal al capitalului -
(raportui dintre cresterea stocului de
capital dintr-o anumitd perioadd de timp si
cresterea rezultatelor productiei in acelasi
interval de timp) marginal capital
coefficient
coeficienti de salarizare - wage rates
cofondator s.m. joint founder cogestiune
s.f. joint management cointeresa v.t. (in) to
draw (in) ~ pe cineva intr-o afacere - to
give smb. a joint interest in an affair
cointeresare s.f. drawing in; (mate-riala)
incentive ~ financiara - financial incentive
86
~ financiara a salariatilor - (in
performantele societdtii in care
lucreaza) employee involvement
cointeresat adj. having/sharing a joint
interest in smth.
colaps s.n. collapse
a intra in ~ - to collapse
colecta v.t. (impozite, taxe) to collect,
to raise, to get in
colectare s.f. collection
~ a impozitelor - tax collection
colecta s.f. collection, subscription
a face o ~ - to make a collection, to
raise a subscription/collection
colectiv adj. collective, joint s.n.
collective (body), group; staff;
personnel
~ de redactie - editorial staff
colectivism s.n. collectivism
colectivist s.m. collectivist, collective
farmer
colectiviza v.i. to collectivize
colectie s.f. collection
~ de mostre - sample assortment/
collection, collection/set of samples
colectiona v.t. to collect
colectionar^./n. collector
colets.n. parcel, package
~ cu tara calculata - tarer
~ cu valoare declarata - registered
parcel
~ expres express parcel
~ fara valoare declarata - uninsured
parcel
~ greu ~ heavy(-lift) package
~ postal - post parcel
a expedia un ~ - to post a parcel
coletarie s.f. parcel delivery service,
parcel post/deSivery/traffic
COI-COM
coliziune s.f. (asig. mar.) collision,
abordage, encounter; (intre o navd in
mars si una stationata} allision
~ accidentals! - accidental collision
~ iminenta - imminent impact
~ inevitabila - inevitable/inherent
collision
~ la acostare - berthing collision
~ la remorca - collision in tow
~ pe fluviu - river collision
~ pe mare - sea collision
coloana s.f. column
~ a activelor - (cont.) assets side
~ a debitului - (cont.) debit column
~ diverse - {cont.) sundries column
colonial adj. colonial
colonialism s. n. colonialism
colonie s.f. colony; (asezare) colony,
settlement
colorant s.m. dyestuff, colouring
matter
coloranti alimentari - food colours
colportaj s.n. {corner} mdrunt) dicker
coluziune s.f. (cooperare intre firme
independents pentru a influenta
concurenta) collusion
comanda v.t. to order; {mdrfun) to
indent
~ prin pota - to send away for
comandant.s'.w. commander; captain
~ brevetat - (in marina comerciald)
certificated master
~ de cabotier - skipper
~ de nava comerciala - shipmaster.
captain, master mariner, merchant
captain
- de nava maritima - sea captain ~ de
pescador - skipper comandat adj. {dar
nelivrut) on order comanda s.f. (coin.)
order; (de marfa,
nai ales din. sirainatate} indent
COM-COM
~ acceptata - order in hand
~ de proba - trial/sample order
~ de tonaj - (mar.) indent for space
~ directa - direct order
~ discretionara/la apreciere - (cdtre
broker de a cwnpdra, in limita sumei la
dispozitie, actiunile pe care acesta Ie
alege) (bur.) discretionary order
~ executata la preturi diferentiale -
(bur.) split order
~ externa - foreign order
~ ferma - definite/firm order
~ generala/nespecificata - blanket
order
~ guvernamentaia/de stat - order for
government account, public
procurement
~ la alegerea expeditoruiui - open
indent
~ mare - heavy order
~ neexecutata - backlog/unfilled order
~ permanenta - (pentru acelea^i
marfuri) perpetual order
~ prin po$ta - mail order
~ repetata - repeat order
~ scrisa - order in writing
~ speciala - special order
~ urgenta - rush/pressing order
comenzi inutile - {pentru a e\"ita
trecerea muncitoriior in ^omaj) make-
-work
a face o comanda - to place an order
facut pe ~ - custom-built/'-make
comanditar s.m. donnaiit/sleeping
inactive/iimited/latenvsilent/
undisclosed partner
comanditat s.m. aclive/aclinp/workin;.;
ordinary pai-tns!
comandita
pannersl'su-
87
comasa v.t. (beneficii, fondun, inter ese,
riscuri) to pool comasare s.f. (de beneficii,
foiiduri. interese, riscuri) pooling combate v.t.
to combat, to control, to fight against
combatere s.f. control, fighting ~ a
contrabandei - contraband control ~ a
mirosurilor nedorite - odour control
~ a poluarii cu petrol ~ oil pollution action
combinare s.f. combination ~ a factorilor de
productie - (modu-litate de combinare a
factofilor etc productie sub aspect cuntitaliv,
structural yi calilativ in raport cu naturci
activitdtii economice) combination ol'
production inputs
~ a intereselor - (melodd contabilu pentru
combinarea situatiilor conlabiu' a doud jirme
care fiizioneazd) pooling of interests
~ orizontala (fuziunea organizaiiilt>r in
aceea^i companie sau mir-unci similard, opiisd
integrant verticalc-i liorizontal
combinatioii/integration
--- verticaia - (reiinirea in cadrul HIH':
orgaiiizatii a innii i^riip c/e opei'diiuin
care se succed, intesrarea prodnclsi."
cu sursele ae aprovizionare fi cu pir-
tele de desfacerc) vertical combination
integration
combustibit adj. combustible s.n. ruei
- antiinflarnabij - h'^ergolic fuel
- cunvciitional - coi'jvcntionai hies
- Qe carbuni - cort! isiei
- .i.:;;'"1-.'; ' ' ;il;ie!lKil(Ou'-i;l!,.jc rue;
-1 ;u's'ii,u - iuei oli. iiuu!i"i/0i! h.ic^
88
~ solid - solid fuel
comercial adj. commercial, trading,
trade..., business...; mercantile
comercializa v.t. to commercialize, to
market, to merchandise
comercializare s.f. commercialization,
marketing, merchandising
~ experimentala - (pe o piatd res-
trdnsd) test marketing
comerciant s.m. trader, dealer,
tradesman; (angrosist, mai ales in rela-
tiile cu strdindtatea, sau detaiUst)
merchant; (cu magazin) shopkeeper,
shopman; (care vinde in rate/pe credit)
tallyman; (de imbrdcdminte, echipa-
ment) outfitter
~ afiliat - merchant member
~ angrosist - warehouseman; (mai ales
in relatiile cu strdindtatea) merchant
~ comisionar - commission merchant
~ cu amanuntui - retail dealer, retailer
~ cu livrarea imediata a marfii - spot
trader
~ cu retea de distribute - chain
merchant
~ de cereale - (cu amanuntui) corn
chandler; (cu ridicata) corn dealer
~ de marfuri de ocazie - second-hand
dealer
~ de marfuri generale - general dealer
~ de textile - draper
~ de vinuri - vintner
comert s.n. trade, commerce, traffic;
(in magazin) shopkeeping
~ ambulant - (de mdruntisuri)
pedlary, peddlery
~ angro/cu ridicata - wholesale/direct
trade
~ colonial - colonial trade
~ cu amanuntul/in detaliu - retail
trade
CAL-CAM
~ cu articole de lux - luxury trade
~ cu cereale - corn/grain trade
~ cu materiale navale - ship
chandlery
~ cu textile - drapery
~ cu vinuri - vintnery
~ de cabotaj - coastal/coasting/
coastwise trade
~ de cherestea - timber trade
~ de contrabands - contraband/
smuggling trade
~ de export - export trade
~ de import - import trade
~ de legume si fructe - greengrocery
~ de marfuri in vrac - bulk trade
~ de schimb - barter trade
~ de stat - state/govemment/public
trade
~ de tranzit - transit/entrepot trade
~ exterior - foreign/external trade;
{mar.) outward/overseas trade
~ ilicit - illicit trade
~ interior - domestic/intemal/home
trade; (mar.) inland/home trade
~ intermediar/de reexport -
intermediary/intermediate/reexport
trade
~ international - international trade
~ interstatal - (SUA) interstate
commerce
~ invizibil - (sectoral serviciilor)
invisible trade
~ in compensatie - compensation
trade
~ in rate/pe credit - tally system/trade
~ infloritor - flourishing trade
~ liber - free trade
~ licit - lawful trade
~ Umitrof/de frontiers - frontier trade
traffic
~ local/regional - local trade
CAM-COM
~ maritim - commercial shipping,
maritime commerce/trade, sea/seabome
trade
~ marunt - dicker
~ mondial - world trade
~ multilateral - multilateral trade
~ neautorizat - unauthorized trade
~ pasiv - (transportui mdrfurilor de
export cu navele altei tdri) (mar.)
passive commerce
~ prin po$ta - postal trade
~ sezonier - seasonal trade
~ stradal - kerb trade
~ trilateral - trilateral trade
~ triunghiular - (tranzactie switch
fdcutd la export, realizatd in devize
printr-o a treia tar a pentru eludarea
reglementdrilor valutare) switch
deal/transaction
a face- - to (carry on) trade
a face ~ ambulant - to peddle
a face ~ angro - to deal wholesale
a face ~ cu - to trade in
a face ~ cu maruntiuri - to
haberdash
a face ~ intens - to carry on a
good/roaring trade
comis-voiajor s.m. commercial
traveller, travelling salesman, drummer
comisars.m. commissioner
~ de avarie - (asig. mar.) average
agent/commissioner
comisie s.f. commission, committee,
board
~ bugetara - budget committee; (SUA)
committee of ways and means
~ comuna - (formatd din reprezen-
tantii mai multor organizatii) joint
committee
89
~ de ancheta - committee of inquiry,
investigation committee, fact-finding
board
~ de cenzori - audit(ing) committee
~ de control - control commission/
committee
~ de examen - examining board, board
of examiners
~ de litigii - conflict/dispute
committee
~ de lucru - working party
~ de mandate - credentials committee
~ de redactare - editing panel
~ electorala - election committee
~ financiara - (SUA) committee of
supply
~ mixta - (CM membri din camera fi
senat) joint committee
~ parlamentara - parliamentary
committee
~ permanenta - standing committee
comision s.n. 1. commission,
allowance; {de intermediere) factorage
2. (insdrcinare) errand, message
~ bancar - bank commission
~ de adresa - (pidtit de navd in portnl
de descdrcare) {mar.) address
commission
~ de asigurare - (pidtit agentului de
asigurdri) insurance commission
~ de brokeraj - brokerage commission
~ de navlosire - (mar.) charter
commission, ship brokerage
~ de reprezentare - agency fee
~ de subscriere - underwriting
commission
~ de vanzari - selling brokerage/
commission
~ del credere - del credere commission
~ pentru mandatare - trust cost
~ pentru terti - commission past us
90 COM-COM
~ per lot - (ydndut la temporary committee ~ de factaj/mesagerie v./. 1. (pentrii) to
licitatie) lot -- sindical - trade- - parcel com-peiisate (for), to
money union committee; delivery company, mdemr)ify(tor) 2. (a
a face un ~ - to take (de intreprindere) express company echilibra, a
orders on local trade-union ~ de nave de linie -
contrubalansa) to
commission committee liner company
a merge cu un ~ - to counterbalance, to
a face parte din ~ /a ~ de navigatie -
go on errand shipping/navigation countervail, to offset
fi in ~ - to sit
comisionar s.in. 1. on/to be on the company 3, (un cec printr-o
(commission) agent committee ~ de navigatie casd de coinpefisatie)
2. (intermediar) como$tenitor s.'n. fluviala - river to clear; (o chitone) to
factor, middleman; joint heir, coheir. shipping company set off; {fondid
(curler, persoand parcener ~ de navigatie vaiiitar) to equalize
care face diverse companie s.f. maritima - sea ~ o pierdere - to
servicii) company trading
commissionaire; make good a loss
'- comerciala - company
(bdiat) eirand ~ de petroliere - compensare .'./'.' i 'r;
trading company
boy, street porter tanker company i conipensaiion.
-- cu unitati de
~ de export - export "- de remorcaj - re"-':U'nsos
productie multiple/
commission agent (mar.) towage
endependeiiif 1-
~ portuar runner company
comitets.n. n-niiupie dr.isio'i
~ de saivare - (mar.}
committee, board c'''iJ,i"):iny salvage company
~ consultativ - <i': ;.s'.."eiu'l^tr;l - - de stivuire - (mar.)
advisory board' msurai'u;.^ ,.. stevedoring
commission t.unpa''v " -^\ ^^t company
- de conducere - ferasc - raiiv/;". ~ de transport de
executive/managing ..f;s^.".ii\-'' mobila - removal
committee contractor(s)
~ de greva - strike ~ de transporturi
committee aeriene - airlines,
~ de initiativa - airways
steering committee ~ holding - holding
~ de redactie - company
editorial board ~- operationala -
~ executiv - executive (filiala iinui holding)
committee operating company
- financiar - (SUA) - orientata spre
committee of ways productia realizabila
and means -- (,s'i' nil spre cea
- interimar - interim cerutd) production-
committee ~ -onented compaiiy
ora^enesc - city/town '- petroliera - o''i
company
committee ~
- secundara - (care nil
permanent - standing
este lider intr-un
committee ~
amimit domenhi)
provizoriu -
follower compensa
COM-COM
datoriilor) setoff; {regularizare a fondului
valutar) equalization ~ a cecurilor - cheque
clearing. ~ interbancara a creditelor - credit
clearing
compensator(iu) adj. compensatory
compensatie s.f. 1. compensation,
indemnification, indemnity, consideration,
remedy; pi. reparations 2. {cliring) clearing
~ executorie - executory consideration ~
pentru concediere/desfacerea contractului
de munca - severance pay
competent adj. competent, efficient, proficient
competenta s.f. 1. competence, proficiency,
ability 2. (dr.) competence, competency,
jurisdiction ~ a conducerii de a lua decizii
-management discretion ~ de baza (a unei
societdti) {man.) core competence
~ de decizie - decision making ~ distinctiva -
{man.) distinctive competence
competitiv adj. competitive competitivitate
s.f. competitiveness competitie s.f. competition
~ pura/perfecta - pure competition
complementar adj. complementary complet
adj. complete adv. completely ~ asamblat -
{despre utilaje care, la vdnzare, sunt gata de
folosintd imediatd) completely built up ~
dezasamblat - {despre utilaje livrate
dezasamblate} completely knocked down
completa v.t. to (make) complete, to
supplement: (o suma, o cantilute) to make up;
(iin cec) to write out; (un
document, im cec) to fill in; {SUA) to
fill out
complex s. 11. complex
~ comercial - trading estate
~ industrial - industrial complex
~ portuar - port complex
comportament^./i. behaviour
~ al consumatorului - consumer
behaviour
~ al producatorului - producer
behaviour
~ competitiv - competitive behaviour
~ organizational - organizational
behaviour
~ strategic - {al unei firme in vedereu
obtinerii de profituri maxime) strategic
behaviour
comportare s.f. behaviour, conduct
~ corecta - {in afaceri) fair dealing
compostor s.n. numbering machine;
dating stamp, dater
-" de bilete - ticket nipper
compozit adj. composite
compromis s.n. compromise:
arrangement, agreement, settlement;
give-and-take; {realizat in fadrul
negocierilor) tradeoff
~ de avarie - {asig. mar.) average
agreement
~ de avarie comuna - (asig. mar.)
average bond
computer s.n. computer
computeriza v.t. to computerize
comun adj. common; (ohstesc)
communal
comunal adj. communal
comunicat s.n. (oficial) official
statement
~ de presa - handout
comunismi'./i. communism
coniunitate s.f. conimunitv
92
~ de afaceri - business community ~ de
bunuri - communal estate, community
property/regime ~ de interese - community
of interests ~ de natiuni - commonwealth
Comunitatea Britanica de Natiuni
-Commonwealth of Nations concedia v.t.
to dismiss, to discharge;
(temporar datoritd lipsei comenzilor)
to lay off
concediere s.f. dismissal, discharge;
(temporara datoritd lipsei comenzilor)
layoff
~ disciplinara - summary dismissal
~ nejustificata/ilegala - wrongful
dismissal
concediu s.n. leave (of absence);
(yacanta) holiday(s); (SUA) vacation
~ cu plata - holidays with pay,
paid/privilege leave
~ de boala - sick leave
~ de odihna - annual leave
~ fara plata - holidays without pay
~ pentru motive personale -
compassionate leave
concentrare s.f. (proces prin care sec-
toarele economice sunt tot maiputernic
dominate de cdteva firme mart)
concentration
~ a capitalului - Concentration of
capital
~ a cumparatorilor - (pe o piatd)
buyer concentration
~ a industriei - (concentrarea unor
sectoare industriale in anumite zone in
functie de sursele de materii prime,
profilul pietelor etc.) concentration of
industry
~ a livrarilor - (de materie primd
cdtre un sector industrial in mdna
COM-CON
catorva furnizori) supplier concentration
~ a productiei - production concentration
~ -conglomerat a productiei -(miscarea de
absorbtie, disparitie, fu-ziuni, amplificare a
sistemului partici-patiilor financiare,
cumpdrare a pa-chetelor majoritare de
actiuni etc.) conglomerate concentration
of production
~ fmanciara - (forma de concentrare,
crestere a capitalului firmei} financial
concentration
~ orizontala a productiei - (reunirea sub
controlul unui centru de decizie a unor
unitdti economice care realizeazd un
produs sau o grupd de produse) horizontal
concentration of production ~ verticals a
productiei - (gruparea agentilor economici
care realizeazd activitdti reprezentdnd
diferite stadii in fabricarea unui produs sau
a unei grupe de produse sub o conducere
comund) vertical concentration of
production concepe v.t. (a imagind) to
conceive;
(a formula) to formulate, to word; (a
schita) to draft
concept s. n. concept
concern s.n. concern
concesie s.f. concession
a face concesii cuiva - to meet smb.
half-way
a face ~ reciproce - to make mutual
concessions, to give and take
concesiona v.t. to grant; to license
concesionar s.m. concessionnaire;
grantee; licensee
~ de servicii publice - statutory
undertaker
CON-CON
concesiune s.f. concession; franchise;
lease; grant; license
~ a unei cai ferate - railway concession
~ de prospectiune - (pentru desco-perirea
zdcdmintelor de hidrocarburi) exploration
license ~ forestiera - timber claim ~
miniera - mining claim ~ scurta -
(yalabild pentru mai putin de 50 de ani)
short lease concesor s.m. grantor; licenser
conciliere s.f. conciliation concordat s.n.
(acord cu creditorii) {dr.) deed of
arrangement/assignment, scheme of
composition/arrangement between debtor
and creditors, legal settlement, private
arrangement, composition, bankrupt's
certificate concura v.i. (cu) to compete
(with) concurent adj. competitive, rival
s.m. competitor, rival
concurenta s.f. competition, rivalry ~
agresiva - knocking competition ~ care nu
se manifests prin preturi -nonprice
competition
~ dura/acerba - cutthroat/keen/severe
competition
~ imperfecta - imperfect competition ~
libera - free competition ~ loiala - fair
competition ~ monopolists -
monopolistic competition
~ neloiala - unfair competition ~ perfecta
- perfect competition concurential adj.
competitive condamna v.t. (dr.) to convict,
to sentence; (la amendd) to fine; (la plata
despdgubirilor, acordarea de daune--
interese) to cast
93
condamnat s.m. convict; (in contu-macie)
defaulter
condica s.f. book of entry; register ~ de
prezenta - attendance book ~ de
reclamatii - book of complaints, requests
book a trece in ~ - to register conditie s.f.
1. (stare, situatie) condition, situation 2.
(clauzd) condition, stipulation;^/, terms 3.
(sociald) status, rank
~ implicita - implied condition ~ legala -
legal condition ~ nula - null and void
condition ~ prealabila - prerequisite ~
rezolutorie - (dr.) condition subsequent
~ suspensiva - (dr.) condition precedent
conditii acceptabile - fair terms ~ actuale -
prevailing conditions ~ ale trasului pentru
acceptarea cambiei - terms of acceptance
~ ale unei emisiuni - (fin.) terms of an
issue
~ americane - (in comertui cu cereale)
American terms
~ atractive - attractive terms ~
contractuale - conditions of contract ~
convenite/stabilite - agreed terms,
conditions agreed upon ~ de adeziune - (la
o asociatie, un club etc.) conditions of
membership ~ de calitate - quality
requirements ~ de cartel maritim -
conference terms
~ de creditare - credit terms ~ de
exploatare/functionare -operating
conditions
~ de lichidare - (bur.) settlement terms
94
~ de linie - (mar.) berth/liner terms ~ de
livrare - delivery terms, terms of delivery,
specifications for delivery;
(reduceri de preturi acordate de
angrosist detailistilor) temns to trade,
trade terms
~ de livrare a secarei/granelor -
{mar.) rye terms
~ de munca - working conditions
~ de navlosire - (mar.) chartering
terms
~ de operare la chei - (mar.) quay
terms
~ de plata - payment terms, terms of
payment
~ de plata a tratei - draft terms
~ de plata in numerar fara reduceri
- terms strictly net cash
~ de plata pentru transport direct -
through rate
~ de preturi inclusive - inclusive
terms
~ de scont - discount terms
~ de vanzare - terms of sale
~ generate de livrare - general
delivery terms
~ inacceptabile - unacceptable terms
~ in vigoare - conditions ruling
~ la realizarea unei investitii -
(impuse investitiilor strdine directe de
cdtre guvernul tdrii respective)
investment performance requirements
~ nefavorabile unfavourable terms
~ preferentiale - preferential terms
~ tehnice - technical regulations
~ tehnice de calitate - quality
specifications, specifications of quality
~ uzuale - usual terms
~ variabile - varying terms
~ vechi/existente - old terms
a conveni asupra ~ - to come to terms
COTM-CON
a pune ~ - to make terms a-si formula ~ -
to lay down one's conditions, to make one's
terms conditiona v.t. to condition conduce
v.t. (a administra) to manage, to direct; (a
supraveghea) to supervise, to superintend;
(o afacere) to carry on, to run
~ o adunare - to preside over/to chair a
meeting
conducere s.f. 1. (administrare) admi-
nistration; managership, leadership;
management; (supraveghere) supervision,
superintendence; (a unei afaceri)
carriage, running 2. (cadre) staff
~ a uzinei - works management ~
centralizata - centralized management
~ colectiva -joint management ~ de proiect
integral - integrated project management
~ direct responsabila de indeplinirea
obiectivelor intreprinderii - line
management
~ dupa principiul rezultatelor -(bune sau
rele) management by principle
~ generala - general management ~ gresita
- mismanagement ~ ierarhica - (man.)
chain of command
~ imediat superioara salariatilor
obi^nuiti - first-line management ~ la
nivel mediu - middle management ~ prin
eliminare - (a datelor nesem-nificative din
bugete sail planuri in scopiil unei corectii)
management by exception
~ prin obiective - (pentru o eficientd
sporitd) management by objectives
CON-CON
~ prin participare - participative
management
~ redactionala - editorship
~ superioara - top management
~ unica - one-man/Caesar
management
conducta s.f. pipe, pipeline
~ de ape reziduale/uzate - waste pipe
~ submarina - (pentru transportui
produselor petroliere) submarine/
underwater pipeline, sea pipe
conduita s.f. conduct
~ extrem de rea - (a unui angajat,
care, in asemenea situatii, este demis
imediat) (man.) gross misconduct
confectii s.f. pi. ready-made/'-to-wear
clothes, store clothes, wear, wearing
apparel
confectiona v.t. {a fabrica) to
manufacture; to work
conferinta s.f. 1. (discurs) lecture,
speech 2. (adunare) conference;
meeting; congress 3. (grad universitar)
lectureship
~ de instruire - briefing conference ~ de
presa - press conference ~ la nivel inalt -
summit conference ~ nationala/pe tara -
nation-wide/all--country conference ~
telefonica - conference call a tine o ~ - to
give/to deliver a lecture confidential adj.
confidential; (secret) secret adv.
confidentially, privately confidentialitate
s.f. confidentiality conHrma v.t. to
confirm; to acknowledge
~ o tire - to confirm a piece of news ~
primirea unei scrisori - to acknowledge
the receipt of a letter confirmare s.f.
confirmation, acknowledgement
95
~ a comenzii - acknowledgement of
order
~ a creditului - advice of credit
~ a greutatii - (mdr/ii)
acknowledgement of weight
~ a tranzactiei - advice of deal
~ de primire - acknowledgement of
receipt
confisca v.t. to confiscate, to seize
confiscare s.f. confiscation, seizure
~ a marfurilor nedeclarate in vama -
seizure of goods not declared to the
customs
~ de actiuni (subscrise si nepldtite la
termenul scadent) forfeiture of shares
conflict 5. n. conflict
~ de competenta/jurisdictie - (dr.)
concurrence of jurisdiction
~ de delimitare - (dezacord apdrut
nitre sindicate cu privire la ce
categoric de muncitori ar trebui sd
execute anumite tipuri de lucrdri)
demarcation dispute
~ de interese - conflict of interests
~ de legi - adversity/conflict of laws
~ de munca - industrial/labour dispute
~ de retea (apdrut mtre membrii unei
retele de distributie) channel conflict
conform adj. (cu) conformable (to),
true (to), according (to), corresponding
(to) prep. according to, in accordance/
keeping/agreement with, in conformity/
compliance with; (datoritd) owing to
~ avizului - (^m^^v^^^
per advice
~ comenzii dvs. - in conformity/
compliance with your order
~ contului remis - as per account
rendered
~ copiei anexate - as per copy
enclosed
96
~ cu originalul - corresponding/
conformable to the original
~ darii de seama anexate - as per
statement enclosed
~ facturii - as per invoice
~ legii - according to the law
~ mostrei - as per sample, up to
sample
~ planului - according to plan
~ uzului - (corn.) as customary
conforma v.r. to comply with
congela v.t. to freeze, to refrigerate
congelare s.f. freezing, refrigeration
~ rapida - quick freezing
conglomerat s.n. (forma de
concentrare, de integrare sub controlul
unui centru de decizie a unor unitdti
economice cu profil fi activitdti
diferite) conglomerate
congress.n. congress
conjunctura s.f. (economicd)
conjuncture
~ a pietei - market condition/position
conosament s.n. (mar.) bill of lading,
freight document
~ colectiv - general/omnibus bill of
lading
~ curat/fara rezerve/mentiuni - clean
bill of lading
~ de linie - liner bill of lading
~ de primire - (marfuri recepfionate,
dar neincdrcate) received bill of lading
~ direct - direct/through bill of lading
~ fluvial - river bill of lading
~ fractional - delivery/landing order
~ la ordin - order/port bill of lading
~ la purtator - blank/bearer bill of
lading
~ murdar/cu rezerve/mentiuni - (cu
menfiunea receptiondrii mdrfii in stare
necorespunzdtoare/improprie)
CON-CON
dirty/foul/unclean/claused/qualified bill
of lading
~ nominal - straight bill of lading
~ nou - fresh bill of lading
~ oceanic - ocean bill of lading
~ original - original bill of lading
~ partial - (pentru o partidd de mar/a)
parcel bill of lading
~ pentru marfuri de export - outward
bill of lading
~ pentru marfuri de import - inward
bill of lading
~ pentru marfuri incarcate -
ship/ship's/shipped bill of lading
~ pentru marfuri neincarcate - (care
urmeazd a fi incarcate} received-for-
-shipment bill of lading
~ -tip - uniform bill of lading
consemna v.t. 1. (bani) to deposit 2. (a
incredinta, a da marfuri spre pdstrare)
to consign 3. (a inregistrd) to register,
to record, to write down
conserva v.t. (in cutii de conserve) to
can, to tin
conserve s.f. pi. tinned food; (SUA)
canned food
consignatar s.m. consignee;
depositary, depository
consignator s.m. consignor, consigner;
depositor
consignatie s.f. (de marfuri)
consignment (of goods)
consilier s.m. 1. adviser, consultant 2.
(membru al unui consiliu) councillor
~ comunal/municipal - town
councillor
~ economic - economic adviser
~ fiscal - tax consultant
~ juridic - legal/law adviser
~ tehnic - technical adviser
consiliu s.n. council, board
CON-CON
~ comunal/municipal/orasenesc -
town council
~ de administratie - board of
directors, managing board, directorate
~ de arbitraj - conciliation board
~ de tutela - board of trustees
~ districtual/regional - district council
~ valutar - currency board
consolida v.t. 1. to consolidate, to
strenghten 2. (fin.) (p datorie) to fund;
(datoria publicd) to consolidate 3. (a
centraliza, a Integra bilanturile filia-lelor
unei societdti-mamd in bilantui global care
devine bilant consolidaf) (cont.) to
consolidate v.r. (despre cursul actiunilor)
(bur.) to consolidate consolidare s.f. 1.
(fin.) (a datoriilor) funding; (a datoriei
publice) consolidation 2. (centralizare,
abordare in grup a unei societdfi-mamd cu
filialele ei in scopuri contabile)
consolidation 3. (stabilizarea cursului
actiunilor} (bur.) consolidation 4.
(stingerea unui drept de uzufruct prin
intrunirea, in aceeasi persoand, a calitdtii
de uzu-fructuar si de nud proprietor) (dr.)
consolidation
consor(iu.?./?. consortium, syndicate
constitui v.t. to constitute; (a forma, a
infiinta) to form
constituire s.f. constitution; (formare,
infiintare) formation
~ a unei societati - company formation
~ a unui fond de rezerva - formation of a
reserve fund constituit adj. constituted ~
sub forma unei corporatii -incorporate,
incorporated
97
constrange v.t. 1. (a sili) to constrain, to
oblige; (aforfa) to compel, to force 2. (dr.) to
coerce; to bind over constrangere s.f. 1.
compulsion;
constraint, restraint; (restricfie)
restriction 2. (legald) coercition;
binding over 3. (exercitatd pentru semnarea
unui contract) duress ~ a vanzatorilor
descoperiti - (care vdnd la termen fard
acoperire, obligati sd cumpere in pierdere
pentru a face fata angajamentelor
contractuale) (bur.) bear squeeze
~ aplicata de autoritati - (asupra navei)
restraint of authorities ~ bugetara - budget
constraint ~ si retinere - (a navei) restraint
and detainment constructor s.m. builder,
constructor;
(antreprenor) building contractor ~ de
masini navale - marine engineer ~ naval
- shipbuilder, naval architect/constructor
constructie s.f. 1. (construire) building,
construction 2. (cladire) building,
construction, structure;
(lucrare) development ~ de automobile -
automotive engineering
~ de drumuri - road building/making ~ de
masini - mechanical engineering
constructii civile - civil engineering ~
navale - shipbuilding, ship construction,
naval construction/ architecture
~ navale civile - civil shipbuilding construi
v./. to build, to construct; to engineer
construire s.f. building, construction;
engineering
98
~ a unei pozitii - (prin cumpdrarea
treptatd de actiuni pentru a evita
creterea bruscd a pretului lor) (bur.)
position building
consuls. m. consul
~ general - consul general
consular adj. consular
consulat s.n. consulate, consular office
~ general - consulate general
consultant adj. consulting s.m.
consultant, adviser
~ managerial - management
consultant
consultants s.f. consulting, counselling
~ financiara - financial counselling
~ in sectorul promovarilor - (intr-o
firmd) (man.) career counselling
consultativ adj. consultative, advisory
a avea vot ~ - to be present in an
advisory capacity, to have advisory
vote
consume./i. consumption
~ de capital - capital consumption
~ de combustibil - fuel consumption
~ final/de produse finale - final
consumption
~ intermediar (de bunuri economice
pentru a produce alte bunuri)
intermediate consumption
~ intern - domestic/home consumption
~ intraramuri - (cont.) intrabranch
consumption
~ national - national consumption
~ neproductiv - unproductive
consumption
~ ostentativ - (nemotivat de necesitdti,
stimulat de dorinta confirmdrii unei
pozitii sociale superioare) conspicuous
consumption
~ privat - private consumption
~ productiv - productive consumption
CON-CON
~ public - public consumption
~ specific - specific consumption
~ zilnic - daily consumption
consuma v.t. 1. (a folosi) to use; (a
risipi) to waste 2. (energie) to
consume, to use up 3. (a epuiza) to
spend, to exhaust
consumator s.m. consumer; (final)
end-user
~ de capital (despre ramurile si
activitdtile industrials care necesitd un
volum mare de capital pentru a
functiona) capital-intensive
~ de forta de munca - (despre
ramurile i activitdtile industriale care
necesitd un volum mare de forta de
mimed) labour-intensive
~ final - end-user, final/ultimate
consumer
~ progresist - progressive consumer
consumerism s. n. consumerism
constientizare s.f. (cunoasterea
calitdtilor unui produs de cdtre
consumatori) awareness
conts.n. account
~ activ - (de operatiuni) active account
~ administrat - (cont bancar investit
pe piata financiara) cash management
account
~ al clientului - client account
~ al vanzatorului/vanzarilor fara
acoperire - short account
~ bancar - bank/banking account
~ blocat - blocked/frozen account
~ comun -joint account
~ creditor - creditor account
~ curent - current account, account
current; (in baza cdruia se pot emite
cecuri) cheque account; (SUA)
checking account
~ de accepte - acceptance account
CON-CON
~ de achizitii - purchases account
~ de activ - (cu sold debitor)
debit/debtor account
~ de alocare/repartizare - (a
profitului net) appropriation account
~ de amortizare - depreciation
account
~ de buget - (cont bancar din care se
achitd regulat platile curente) budget
account
~ de calculare a profitului brut -
trading/working account
~ de capital - capital account
~ de casa - cash account
~ de cheltuieli - charges account
~ de curing - clearing account
~ de compensatie - offset account
~ de concentrare - {cont de depozit in
care se vireazd periodic sume de ban!)
concentration account
~ de consignatie - consignment
account
~ de control/rectificare - control/
adjustment/total account
~ de creante nerecuperabile - bad
debts account
~ de credit - loan account
~ de credit neachitat la scadenta -
delinquent account
~ de custodie - custody account
~ de depozit - deposit account
~ de depozit la termen - fixed deposit
account
~ de depozit la vedere - sight deposit
account
~ de economii - savings account;
(SUA) thrift account
~ de egalizare a dividendelor - (cdnd
se inregistreazd mart variatii ale profi-
turilor anuale) dividend equalization
account
99
~ de fonduri de rezerva - reserve
account
~ de lichidare/decontare - settlement
account
~ de modificare a patrimoniului -
asset liability adjustment account
~ de plati e$alonate - deferred
payment account
~ de productie - production account
~ de profit i pierderi - profit/gain
and loss account
~ de vanzari - sales account, account
sales
~ de venituri/incasari fiscale -
revenue account
~ de venituri si cheltuieli - income
and expediture account
~ de virament - transfer account
- deschis - (in baza unui credit) open
account
~ descoperit - overdraft
~ detaliat - detailed/specified account
~ din cartea mare - ledger account
~ diverse - sundries/sundry account
~ fara dobanda - noninterest bearing
account
~ fiduciar - trust/trustee account
~ inactiv - inactive/dormant/dead
account
~ interimar - interim account
~ in credit - (corn.) credit account;
(SUA) charge account
~ in tranzit/tranzitoriu - suspense
account
~ in valuta - foreign currency account
~ loro (cont deschis de o bancd din
strdindtate pentm corespondentiil sdu
din alta tard, cu scopul de a mregistra
sumele care se incaseazd in folosiil
sdu) loro account
~ lunar - (corn.) monthly account
100
~ nesoldat - unbalanced account
~ nostro - (cont deschis de o bancd la
corespondentui sdu din strdindtate, in
care se tnregistreazd toate operathmile
bdncii titulare) nostro account
~ numeric - numbered account
~ particular - private account
~ personal - personal/private account;
(de retragere de fonduri al proprie-
tarului unei afaceri) drawings account
~ provizoriu - provisional account
~ remis - account rendered
~ special/separat - special/separate
account
~ specificat - itemized account
~ transferabil - transferable account
~ vostro - (conturile bdncilor-
-corespondent deschise la o boned
data) vostro account
conturi ale activitatii agentilor
economici - economic activity
accounts
~ ale sectoarelor economice -
economic sectors accounts
~ anuale/finale - annual accounts
~ consolidate - consolidated accounts
~ de creante - accounts receivable
~ de datorii - accounts payable
~ de grup - group accounts
~ de plata a impozitelor - (SUA)
Treasury tax and loan accounts
~ debitoare - outstandings
~ impersonale - impersonal accounts
~ manageriale - management accounts
~ nominale - nominal accounts
~ pe doua rubrici - two-sided
accounts
~ reale - real accounts
~ spontane - (conturi din bilanf si
situatia venitului care se schimbd o
CON-CON
data cu modificarea vdnzdrilor)
spontaneous accounts
a trece in cont - to carry to account
a trece in contui cuiva - to place/to
carry to smb.'s account
contabil-y.m. bookkeeper, accountant
~ atestat/autorizat - certified
accountant; (in Marea Britanie)
chartered accountant
~ managerial atestat/autorizat -
(care lucreazd in sectorul afacerilor)
(SUA) certified management
accountant
~ public/autorizat - public accountant
~ public atestat/autorizat - (SUA)
certified public accountant
contabilitate s.f. 1. bookkeeping,
accounting, accountancy 2. (serviciu)
accounting department
~ a costurilor - cost accounting
~ a costurilor curente/de inflatie -
current cost accounting
~ a fuziunii - merger accounting
~ creatoare - creative accounting
~ de amortizare - depreciation
accounting
- de inflatie - inflation accounting
~ fara cifre - (bazatd pe simboluri,
pentru uzul conducerii) figureless
accounts
~ financiara - financial accounting
~ integrata - integrated accounting
~ in partida dubia - double-entry
bookkeeping
~ in partida simpla - single-entry
bookkeeping
~ manageriala - (date in baza cdrora
se asigurd conducerea, planificarea,
sarcinile administrative) managerial/
management accounting
~ nationala - national accounting