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Sustainable design involves creating products that meet the worlds need to reduce the human
impact on ecological systems. Sustainable design is the philosophy of designing physical objects,
the built environment, and services to comply with the principles of social, economic,
and ecological sustainability.
How projects are designed and, more importantly, how the design program is defined, is central
to sustainable design and planning. If a project does not include energy efficiency as a program
requirement, there is little chance that the project will fulfill that requirement. More
importantly, if sustainable design is the foundation of the program requirement, then energy,
form, construction processes, materials, native place, and long life are integral to the design
solution. Since design is a process, changing the process will change the product significantly.
All design can be sustainable, but the change in the design process must include a change in the
designers education. Designers expanded ability to solve problems must be grounded in
ecological principles, earth sciences, and physicsall of which are sustainable models.
Design is a powerful process, and as such, when it is informed by the knowledge gleaned from
truly sustainable systems, design has the potential of changing how buildings, communities, and
societies function. Design has the power of both satisfying a need and providing value. The
unsustainable approaches to designing and building energy-consumptive structures must
evolve to place-based energy and self-sufficient designs, and they need to evolve rapidly.